HB 3015 1 .C6 A4 1 1914 1 Copy 1 DEPARTMENT QF COMMERCE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS WM. J. HARRIS, Director. BULLETIN 127 GHINESE AND JAPANESE IN THE UNITED STATES 1910 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING ^OFFICE 1914 9vk-S9iiet DEPARTM ENTT OF COMMERCE 7 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS WV. J. HARRIS, DiREOToa PERMANENT CENSUS BUREAU © The following circulars of Information concerning the Bureau of the Census will be sent upon request : TENTATIVE PROGRAM 1913-1916. f5) LIST OF PUBLICATIONS. Q£ THE PERMANENT CENSUS BUREAU. For list of Thirteenth Census publications, see back of cover. Note.— The following is a complete list of the publications of the permanent Bureau of the Census. A limited number of some of the reports of the Tenth, Eleventh; and Twelfth Censuses are available for distribution, lists of which may be had on application. All census bulletins and reports are of quarto size (9i by 11 J inches); but a number of the miscellaneous publications are of octavo (_5J by 9$ inches) or irregular sizes. Those publications marked with an asterisk (*) are out of print; publications available for distribution may be bad on application to the director of the Census, Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. REPORTS Benevolent institutions: 1904,1910. The blind and the deaf: 1900. Central electric light and power stations: 1902; ♦Same, 1007. A century of population growth from the First Census of the United Siatesto the Twelfth: 1790-1900. Electrical industries: 1902. Express business in the United States: 1907. Fisheries of the United States: 1908. Insane and feeble-minded in hospitals and institutions: - 1904. Manufactures: 1905: Part I — United States by industries. *Part II— By states and territories. ♦Part III— Selected industries: Including com- bined textiles; cotton; hosiery and knit goods; wool; silk; flax, hemp, and juto products: dyeing and finishing textiles; buttons; needles, pins, and hooks and eyes; oilcloth and linoleum; boots and shoes; leather, tanned , curried, and finished ; leather gloves and mittens; butter, cheese, and condensed milk; flour and gristmill products; Manufactures: 1005— Part III— Continued. starch; canning and preserving; rice, cleaning and polishing; beet sugar ; slaughtering and meat packing; manufactured ice; salt; cottonseed products; tobacco; lumber and timber prod- ucts; turpentine and rosin; paper and wood pulp; printing and publishing; pens and pen- cils; glass; clay products. ♦Part IV— Selected industries: Including iron and steel; tin and terne plate; copper, lead,and zinc, smelting and refining; agricultural implements; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies; metal-working machinery : musical instruments, attachments, and materials; automobiles; bi- cycles and tricycles; carriages and wagons; ship- building; the steam and street railroad . car industry; chemicals and allied products; coke; petroleum refining; power employed; earnings of wane earners. Marriage and divorce: 1887-1906: *Part I— Summary , laws, foreign statistics. Part It— General tables. BULLETINS Mines and quarries: 1802. Mortality statistics: 1900-1904. Same, 1903, 1906, 1907, *190S, 1909, 1910, 1911, and 1912. Paupers la almshouses: 1904. Prisoners and juvenile delinquents in. institutions: 1004. Religious bodies: 1906: Part, I — Summary and general tables. Part II— Separate denominations: Histqry, de- scription, and statistics. Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1905. Same. 1906, 1907, *1908, 1909, *1910, and 1911. ♦Street arid electric railways: 1902. ♦Same, 1907. Telephones and telegraphs: 1902. Telephones: 1907 (for Telegraph systems: 1907, see Bul- letin 102). Transportation by water: 1906. ♦Women at work, statistics of (based onschedules of the Twelfth Census, 1900). Note.— The following is a complete list of the bulletins of the permanent Census Bureau. Many of these bulletins contain important statistical materia! not to be found in any other publications of the bureau.. Many others, notably, those relating to the census of manufactures, are made up practically of literal extracts or chapters, taken from the forthcoming reports of the census, or of sueh important preliminary statistics as may be rapidly tabulated. Still others represent a condensation or summari- zation of material contained in the reports proper. These facts and figures are presented in this form in order that separate distribution may be made of material bearing on particular subjects, or for the purpose of more prompt presentation thereof. Bull. No, Ago statistics, a discussion of: 1S80, 1890, 1900. .. 13 ♦Centra! electric light and power stations: 1902.. 5 Same,1912 124 ♦Child labor in the District of Columbia: Twelfth Census,1900 - .. 68 Child labor in the United States: Twelfth Cen- sus, 1900... 69 Chinese and Japanese in the United States: 1910 127 Commercial valuation of railway operating property in the United States: 1901 21 Cotton ginned in the United States: Crops of IS99 to 1902. inclusive 2 ♦Same, crops of 1899 to 1903, inclusive ".. 10 ♦Same, crops of 1900 to 1904, inclusive ....... 19 Cotton! production; 1905. (The statistics of cottonseed products, gathered at the quin- quennia! census of manufactures, are also shown in this bulletin). 40 S&mo,1906. 76 Same, 1907.. 95 ♦Same, 1908 100 Samo,1909 107 Same, 1910. (The statistics of cottonseed products, gathered at the quinquennial census of manufactures, are also shown in this bulletin). -'-.. HI Same, 1911 ■ 114 Same, 1912 116 Same, 1913 125 Cotton supply and distribution for the year end- ing August 31, 1905.. 25 •Same, 1906 63 Same, 1907 90 Same, 1908 97 Same, 1909..... , 106 Same, 1910 , no . Saroe,191l 113 Same, 1912 115 Same, 1913 117 Earnings of wage earners (a study based on cen- sus of manufactures, 1905) 93 Electrical industries of Porto Rico: 1907 99 Estimates of population: 1904,1905, 1906 71 Same, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 122 Estimates of population of the larger cities of the United States in 1901, 1902. and 1903 7 Executive civil service of the United States, sta- ■ tistlcs of employees: 1904 12 Same, 1907 91 Geographical distribution of population:TSS0, 1890, and 1900 1 Illiteracy in the United States (a study based on reports of Twelfth and preceding censuses) ... 26 Increase of population: 1890 to 1900, a discussion . 4 Industrial districts: 1905. Manufactures. and population - '• 101 Insane and feeble-minded in institutions: 1910. . 119 Bull. No. Insular and municipal finances in Porto Rico for the fiscal year 1902-3 24 Irrigation in the United States:. 1902 16 ♦Marriage and divorco: 1887-1906. 90 Mineral industries of Porto Rico: ; 1902 6 Mines and quarries: 1902 9 Mortality Statistics: 190S 104 ♦Same, 1909 108 Same,1910 109 Same, 1911.. 112 Municipal electric fire alarm and police patrol systems: 1902 11 National and state indebtedness: 1893-1913 (un- numbered). National and state revenues and expenditures, 1913 arid 1903, and value of public properties, by states, 1913 (unnumbered). ♦Negroes in the United States: 1900 8 Same.ttio 128 Paupers in almshouses: 1910 120 Population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory: 1907 '...' 89 Prisoners and juvenile delinquents: 1910 121 Proportion of children in the United States (a study based on reports of the Twelfth and preceding censuses) — 22 Proportion of the sexes in the United States (a study based on reports of the. Twelfth and preceding censuses) 14 Religious bodies: 1906 (2d ed., revised and enlarged); 103 Statistics of cities having a population of 8;000 to 25,000: 1903 45 Statistics of cities having a population of over 25,000: 1902 and 1903 - 20 Statistics of cities having a population of over .30.000: 1904 , 50 Same, 1907, abstract of annual report 105 *Samo, 1912 US Same, 1913 126 ♦Street tmd electric railways: 1902 3 Same, 1912 124 Supervisors' districts, Thirteenth Census: 1910.. 9S Taxation and revenue systems of state and local government? (a digest of constitutional and statutory provisions relating to taxation in the different states in 1912) (unnumbered). Teachers, statistics of fa study based on reports of the Twelfth and preceding censuses) 23 Telegraph systems: 1907 102 Telephones and telegraphs: 1902 .-. 17 Same, 1912 123 Transportation by water: 1906. United States.. 91 Vital statistics of the Twelfth Census: 1900, a discussion of 15 ( List of publications continued on page 3 of cover.) 66 72 64 61 MANUFACTURES, CENSUS OF 1905 SPECIAL INDUSTRIES (The statistics presented in these bulletins are reproduced in Parts III and IV of the Report on Manufactures: 1905.) Bu ,, N Agricultural implements — 75 Automobiles and bicycles and tricycles Boots and shoes, leather, and leather gloves and mittens Butter, 'cheese, and condensed milk, flour and gristmill products, and starch Canning and preserving, rice cleaning and pol- ishing, and the manufacture of beet sug3r. Carriages and wagons, and the steam and street railroad car industry. &i Chemicals and allied products...... '. 92 Copper, lead, and zinc , smelting and refining.- . . 86 Coke... 85 Bloctrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. . . 73 Glass and clay products '. 62 Iron and steel and tin and terneplnte 78 Lumber and timber products 77 Metal-working machinery 67 Musicalinstruments.attachments.andrflaterials. 82 ♦Paper and wood pulp •'■ .80' Pens and pencils, buttons, needles, pins, and hooks and eyes, oilcloth and linoleum, and turpentine and rosin — 85 Petroleum refining. 70 Power employed in manufacture.3 88 Printing and "publishing 79 Shipbuilding. 81 ♦Slaughterlhg and meat paeking, manufactured ice,andsalt S3 ♦Textiles ..,.'.... W Tobacco S7 STATES AND TERRITORIES (Tho statistics presented In these bulletins are reproduced in Part II of the Report on Manu- factures: 1905.) ♦United States 67 Alabama (43), Arizona, Indian Territory, New Mexico, and Oklahoma (30), California, Ore- gon, and Washington (49), Colorado. Idaho, Nevada, and Utah (37), Connecticut (42), Delaware (31), Florida (33), Georgia (55), Illinois (52), Indiana (38),. Iowa, (32), Kansas (28), Kentucky and Tennessee (47), Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas (48), Maine (61), Mary- land and District of Columbia (27), Massachu- setts (53), Michigan (statistics for 1904) ml, . Minnesota (46), Missouri and Arkansas (35), Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming (34), Nebraska (29), New Hamp- shire and Vermont (41) New Jersey (54), New York (59), North Carolina and South Carolina (39), Ohio (58), Pennsylvania (60), Rhode Island (36), Virginia and West Virginia (44), Wisconsin (50). 1 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE us BUREAU OF THE CENSUS WM. J. HARRIS, Director BULLETIN 127 CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN THE UNITED STATES 1910 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1914 ^ ADDITIONAL COPIES Or THIS PUBLICATION MAT BE PROCURED FBOM THE SUPERINTENDENT OP DOCUMENTS OOTEBNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 15 CENTS PER COPY a of o. JAN i6 1315 CONTENTS. Page. Introduction ■ 7 Population 7^i0 Total area of enumeration ' . 7 United States 7-13 Total number 7 Urban and rural -. 8 Sex .■ 8 Age 8 Marital condition 9 Nativity : 10 Year of immigration ■ 10 Voting age and naturalization 10 School attendance 11 Illiteracy 11 Inability to speak English 12 Occupations 12 State tables 12 City tables '. 13 County tables 13 Hawaii 13-20 Total number 13 Urban and rural 14 Sex : 14 Age 14 Marital condition 15 Nativity 16 Year of immigration 16 Voting age and naturalization 17 School attendance 17 Illiteracy .' 18 Inability to speak English 19 Population of counties in urban districts 19 Occupations 20 General tables ..., 20-36 Table 50. — Population statistics relative to Chinese and Japanese in United States, Alaska, and Hawaii: 1910 20 Table 51. — Occupations of Chinese and Japanese, 10 years of age and over gainfully employed, by sex, United States: 1910. . 21 Table 52. — Occupations of Chinese and Japanese, 10 years of age and over gainfully employed, by sex, Hawaii and Honolulu: 1910 23 Table 53. — Number of Chinese and Japanese in 1910, 1900, 1890, and 1880, by divisions and states 24 Table 54. — Population statistics relative to the Chinese and Japanese in selected states: 1910 26 Table 55. — Occupations of Chinese and Japanese, 10 years of age and over, by sex, for selected states: 1910 30 Table 56. — Number of Chinese and Japanese in cities having, in 1910, 25,000 inhabitants or more: 1910, 1900, and 1890. . . 31 Table 57. — Population statistics relative to the Chinese and Japanese in selected cities: 1910 33 Table 58. — Chinese and Japanese population, by counties: 1910, 1900, and 1890. 36 Agriculture 42-50 Definitions 42 United States 42, 43 Hawaii c . 43 General tables 44-48 Table 5. — Statistics relative to farms operated by Chinese and Japanese in selected states: 1910 44 Table 6. — Statistics relative to farms operated by Chinese and Japanese in selected counties: 1910 46 Table 7. — Acreage, quantity, and value of selected crops reported on farms operated by Chinese and Japanese in selected states and counties: 1910 48 (3) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Sir: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D. ft, September 15, 1914- I have the honor to transmit herewith a bulletin on the Chinese and Japanese in the United States. This bulletin contains practically all the available data about the Chinese and Japanese in the United States compiled at the census of 1910. A large part of this material has been previously published in the popu- lation volumes of the Thirteenth Census and in the bulletins for individual states. This is true of all the population figures excepting the occupation data and some of the detail here shown for individual states and cities. The agricultural statistics, however, are practically all published here for the first time, since the previous publications gave only the number of Chinese and Japanese farmers. The bulletin was prepared by E. A. Goldenweiser and Daniel Folkmar, under the supervision of Joseph A. Hall, expert special agent in the division of revision and results. Very respectfully, To Hon. William C. Redfield, Secretary of Commerce. Director of the Census. (5) CHINESE AND (APANESE IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910. POPULATION. TOTAL AREA OF ENUMERATION. The first table presents the number of Chinese and Japanese, combined and separately, in the total area of enumeration covered by the census of 1910 distinguish- ing the United States proper, Alaska, Hawaii, Porto Rico, and the military and naval stations abroad, including naval vessels. Table 1 AEEA. Chinese and Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. 247,604 94,648 162,956 143,688 2,122 101,349 20 425 71,531 1,209 21, 674 12 222 72, 157 913 79, 675 8 203 The table includes all of the Chinese and Japanese under the American flag, except those living in the Philippine Islands and the small number in Guam, Samoa, and the Panama Canal Zone, possessions which were not included in the census enumeration of 1910. According to a special census, there were living in the Philippines in 1903, 41,035 persons born in China and 921 born in Japan. Table 2 gives the number of Chinese and Japanese who came to the United States or to its outlying pos- sessions and the number who departed during the months of April, May, and June, 1910, and during the years ending June 30, 1911, 1912, 1913, and 1914. These figures, taken from the reports of the Bureau of Immigration, will enable the reader to form an opinion of the extent to which the Chinese and Japanese popu- lation has changed since the census of 1910, which was taken as of April 15. Table 3 CHINESE. JAPANESE. PERIOD. Arri- vals. Depar- tures. Excess of ar- rivals over depar- tures. 1 Arri- vals. Depar- tures. Excess of ar- rivals over depar- tures. 1 April 1, 1910, to June 30, 1914 23,071 26,496 —3,425 40,999 35,415 5,584 April 1 to June 30, 1910 * July 1,1910, to June 30, 1911 July 1,1911, to June 30, 1912 July 1, 1912, to June 30, 1913 July 1, 1913, to June 30, 1914 1,165 5,107 5,374 5,662 5,763 1,527 7,065 6,453 5,749 5,702 —362 —1,958 —1,079 —87 61 1,284 6,441 8,589 11,672 13,013 1,709 8,333 8,030 8,440 8,903 —425 —1,892 559 3,232 4,110 1 A minus sign ( — ) denotes excess of departures over arrivals. 2 Separate figures for April 15 to April 30, 1910, not available. Table 3 shows, for the total area of enumeration and for its constituent parts, the racial composition of the population, giving the percentage that each race formed of the total population in 1910. Table 3 CLASS OF POPULATION. Total area of enumera- tion. United States proper. Alaska. Hawaii. Porto Rico. Mili- tary and naval. NUMBER. Total 93,402,151 91,972,266 64,356 191,909 1,118,012 55,608 White 82,598,168 81,731,957 36,400 44,048 732,555 53, 208 69,203,955 13,394,213 10,215,482 291,018 94, 648 152,956 49, 879 68,386,412 13,345,545 9, 827, 763 265, 683 71,531 72, 157 3,175 18,426 17,974 209 25,331 1,209 913 294 28,930 15,118 695 722, 791 9,764 385,437 47,396 Foreign born 5,812 1,378 4 21,674 79,675 45,817 12 8 222 203 All other 593 i PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 White 88.4 88. 9 56.6 23.0 65.5 95.7 74.1 14.3 10.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 74.4 14.5 10.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 28.6 27.9 0.3 39.4 1.9 1.4 0.5 15.1 7.9 0.4 64.6 0.9 34.5 85.2 Foreign born 10.5 2.5 0.4 11.3 41.5 23.9 8 0.4 Allother 1.1 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table 50 on page 21 presents all the principal popula- tion statistics for the Chinese and the Japanese in the United States proper and in Alaska and Hawaii. The figures for the United States proper and for Hawaii are summarized and discussed in the text which follows. UNITED STATES. Total number. — The following table gives the num- ber of Chinese and Japanese, separately and com- bined, in the United States at each census at which these races were returned separately. Table 4 YEAR. Chinese and Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. United States. 1910 143,688- 114, 189 109, 527 105, 613 63,254 34,933 71,531 89,863 107, 488 105,465 63,199 34,933 72, 157 1900 24,326 1890 2,039 1880 148 1870 55 1860 The figures show that the number of Chinese in the United States has been declining since 1890, while that of Japanese has been increasing, and in 1910 the num- ber of Japanese exceeded that of Chinese. (7) 8 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. . Urban and rural. — Table 5 shows what proportion of the total population, the native whites, the foreign- born whites, and the Chinese and Japanese were rural dwellers and what proportion lived in urban districts — that is, in incorporated places of at least 2,500 inhab- itants. Table 5 PEE CENT. Urban. Rural. United States. Total 46.3 53.7 44.2 72.2 76.0 48.8 55.8 27.8 24.0 51.2 Sex.— There were in the United States in 1910, 66,856 Chinese males and 4,675 females, the number of males per 100 females thus being 1,430.1. In other words, there were about fourteen times as many males as females. Among the Japanese the number of males was 63,070 and of females 9,087, the number of males per 100 females being 694.1, which is about seven times as many males as females. Of course, these are very abnormal sex ratios, which would be found only in an immigrant population. For the total population of the United States the number of males per 100 females was 106; among the native whites it was 102.7; and . among the foreign-born whites, 129.2. The next table shows the number of males and of females, and males per 100 females, for the United States, at each census for which the data are available. The table shows that the ratio of males to females is decreasing for both Chinese and Japanese. Table 6 CHINESE. JAPANESE. TEAR. Male. Female. Males per 100 females. Male. Female. Males per 100 females. United States. 1910.... 66,856 85,341 103, 620 100,686 58. 633 33, 149 4,675 4,522 3,868 4,779 4,566 1,784 1,430.1 1,887.2 2,678.9 2, 106. 8 1, 284. 1 1,858.1 63,070 23,341 1,780 134 47 9,087 985 259 14 8 1900 2,369.6 1890 1880 PI 1870 I860 ■ Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. Age. — Table 7 gives the number and percentage distribution of Chinese and Japanese in the United States by sex and by broad age groups. The age distribution of the two sexes is very different; among the males the proportion of children under 5 is very small, while among the females the proportion is much larger. This difference between the sexes is due largely to the fact that the great majority of the Chinese and Japanese males are immigrants and that few young children are found among immigrants, while of the Chinese and Japanese females a large proportion were born hi this country and consequently children are relatively more numerous among them. Table 7 CHINESE. JAPANESE. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. United States. NUMBER. 71,531 66,856 4,675 72, 157 63,070 9,087 1,343 2,839 7,890 25,953 29,647 2,330 1,529 719 1,743 7,038 24,456 29,113 2,268 1,519 624 1,096 852 1,497 534 62 10 3,408 1,565 15,588 47, 127 3,219 40 1,210 1,689 845 13, 703 42,596 3,045 38 1,154 1,719 720 1,885 4,531 174 2 66 PEB CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.9 4.0 11.0 36.3 41.4 3.3 1.1 2.6 10.5 36.6 43.5 3.4 13.3 23.4 18.2 32.0 11.4 1.3 4.7 2.2 21.6 65.3 4.5 0.1 2.7 1.3 21.7 67.5 4.8 0.1 18.9 7.9 20.7 25 to 44 49.9 1.9 (') 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The percentage distribution by broad age groups for the Chinese and Japanese is compared with that' for the total population, the native whites, and the foreign-born whites, in the following table: Table 8 AGE GROUP. United States. All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. Total popula- 100.0 11.6 20.5 19.7 29.1 14.6 4.3 Native white. 100.0 13.5 23.0 20.3 26.5 13.0 3.6 Foreign- born white. 100.0 0.8 4.9 15.8 44.1 25.4 100.0 1.9 4.0 11.0 36.3 41.4 3.3 Japanese. 100.0 4.7 2.2 21.6 65.3 4.5 0.1 The Chinese and Japanese, like the foreign-born whites and in contrast with the native whites, include a comparatively small number of children. While 36.5 per cent of the native white population are under 15 years of age, only 5.8 per cent of the Chinese are below that age and only 6.9 per cent of the Japanese. The most noteworthy fact about the age distribution of the Japanese is their remarkable concentration on the age group 25 to 44, nearly two-thirds of the Japa- nese being in this period of life. Only 4.5 per cent of the Japanese are over 45 years of age, as compared with 44.7 per cent of the Chinese. The explanation is doubtless to be found in the fact that the Japanese represent a more recent immigration than the Chinese. The next table presents the number and percentage distribution by age groups of the Chinese and the Japanese in 1910 and in 1900. In the case of the Chinese there has been a marked decrease in the per- POPULATION. centage 25 to 44 years of age and an increase in the percentage in every other age group. This is the natural result of the fact that recent immigration from China is comparatively small. Many of the younger adult Chinese immigrants of a decade or moie ago have, since then, passed their forty-fifth birthday and their ranks have not been entirely filled by new anivals, while, on the other hand, some Chinese children have been born in the United States. In the case of the Japanese, on the contrary, the percentage of those in the prime of life, between 25 and 44 years of age, increased markedly between 1900 and 1910 as a result of a comparatively large immigration in the interval. Table 9 AGE GROUP. United States All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 1910 1900 1910 1900 71,531 1,343 2,839 7,890 25, 953 29,647 2,330 1,529 863 72, 157 24, 326 1,157 1,869 6,628 47, 948 29, 474 1,618 1,169 3,408 1,565 15, 588 47,127 3,219 40 1,210 157 260 11,003 11,351 618 19 918 PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100.0 1.9 4.0 11.0 36.3 41.4 3.3 100.0 1.3 2.1 7.4 53.4 32.8 1.8 100.0 4.7 2.2 21.6 65.3 4.5 0.1 100.0 0.6 1.1 45.2 46.7 2.5 0.1 Marital condition. — The following table presents the number of Chinese and Japanese, males and females in the United States, by marital condition and age groups : Table lO SEX AND AGE GEOUP. United States. Male Under 15 years 15 years of age and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years.. 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. . Age unknown Female Under 15 years 15 years of age and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . . Age unknown 56227°— 14- Num- ber. Per cent. Mar- ried. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. Un- known. 36, 790 2,460 34,330 2,987 3,344 2,792 3,009 7,406 8,869 4,718 1,081 124 2,398 1,718 680 300 144 55 42 46 53 27 55.0 99.9 53.3 97.6 84.0 67.3 54.1 50.2 46.6 46.9 47.7 8.2 51.3 23.0 78.9 30.5 12.9 10.0 7.0 14.6 15.8 26, 451 2 26, 449 51 ' 595 1,274 2,427 6,887 9,463 4,780 931 41 2,018 2 2,016 77 316 357 352 544 249 96 24 1 1,139 1,139 1 17 40 152 354 370 203 2 229 229 45 2,431 2,431 21 38 61 80 292 355 185 49 1,350 25 25 3 4 4 1 4 5 1 Table 10— Contd. SEX AND AGE GEOUP. United States— Contd. Male Under 15 years 15 years of age and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. . . Age unknown Female. Under 15 years 15 years of age and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Num- ber. Per cent. Mar- ried. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. Un- known. JAPANESE. 45,222 2,534 42,688 2,281 10,785 13, 763 8,920 5,648 858 136 14 283 3,346 2,438 908 170 229 264 146 81 10 2 71.7 100.0 70.5 98.0 94.8 85.0 65.9 43.9 32.4 34.3 24.5 36.8 100.0 13.7 49.1 14.9 13.3 9.9 7.5 15,918 25 461 2,200 4,397 6,884 1,665 215 20 51 5,582 1 5,581 174 1,298 1,691 1,307 963 118 12 1 17 495 1 4 47 101 212 90 35 3 2 86 1,349 ,349 20 119 160 105 93 23 10 1 818 46 2 1 5 3 1 1 . The next table compares the per cent single by age groups for the Chinese and the Japanese in the United States with the same per cent for the total population, the native whites, and the foreign-born whites. For both the Chinese and the Japanese males the percentage single was higher than the corresponding percentages for the native whites or the foreign-born whites in every age group above 19. In the case of the Chinese and the Japanese females the reverse is true in most of the age groups, the comparatively low percentage single for the women of these races being doubtless due to the large excess of males over females that prevails among them. Table 11 AGE GEOUP. United States. All ages Under 15 years of age 15 years of age and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over All ages Under 15 years of age. . - 15 years of age and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to61 years 65 years and over. . . peecentage single. Total popula- Native white. For- eign- born white. Chi- nese. Japan- 58.0 100.0 38.7 98.3 74.9 42.8 26.0 16.7 11.1 8.3 6.2 62.7 100.0 41.3 98.4 75.8 42.3 25.8 16.9 11.3 8.2 6.0 31.8 98.6 80.3 49.1 28.5 17.3 11.6 9.1 7.1 55.0 53.3 97.6 84.0 67.3 54.1 50.2 46.6 46.9 47.7 71.7 100.0 70.5 98.0 94.8 85.0 65.9 43.9 32.4 34.3 52.7 100.0 29.7 87.9 48.3 24.9 16.1 11.4 8.5 7.1 6.3 57.6 100.0 33.1 89.1 51.3 26.9 17.7 12.9 9.9 8.2 7.5 23.5 99.9 18.3 86.3 44.9 22.3 13.2 8.6 6.1 5.2 4.5 23.0 78.9 30.5 12.9 10.0 7.0 14.6 15.8 0) 36.8 100.0 13.7 49.1 14.9 13.3 9.9 7.5 6.8 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 10 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Nativity. — The number and per cent of Chinese and Japanese in the United States who were returned in the census as native and foreign born are given in the following table: Table 12 nativity. Chinese. Japanese. United States. 14,935 56,596 20.9 79.1 4,502 67,655 6.2 93.8 The Chinese representing an earlier immigration than the Japanese, show a larger proportion of natives: That the returns for nativity, however, are not reliable in the case of the Chinese is indicated by the figures on sex by nativity shown in the next table. Table 13 CHINESE. JAPANESE. NATIVITY. . Male. Female. Males per 100 females. Male. Female. Males per 100 females. United States. Total 66, 856 4,675 1,430.1 63,070 1 9,087 694.1 11,921 54,935 3,014 1,661 395.5 3, 307. 3 2,340 60, 730 2,162 6,925 108.2 877.0 That among the foreign-born Chinese the males greatly outnumber the females is simply indicative of the fact that the number of women of the Chinese race who have immigrated to the United States is very small, as compared with the number of men. But it is very improbable, in fact, incredible, that among the Chinese actually born in the United States there should be about four times as many males as females. The probable explanation is that a con- siderable number of foreign-born Chinese males have incorrectly reported themselves as natives for the purpose of obtaining the protection and privileges of United States citizenship. 1 Year of immigration. — Table 14 shows the number of Chinese and Japanese in the United States who were reported as having immigrated in each given year or period of years. Table 14 YEAE OF IMMIGRATION. United States Total foreign born 1890 or earlier 1891-1S95 1896-1900 1901-1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 (prior to Apr. 15) Year not reported Chinese. Japanese. 56, 596 67,655 34,863 1,868 4, 253 1,763 3,723 9,244 1,884 17,523 545 7,704 653 10, 115 951 8,200 1,297 3,354 1,409 1,624 357 448 6,661 5,812 It should be borne in mind that the immigration of Chinese has been prohibited by law since 1882, and that consequently those of the Chinese given in the 1 See Twelfth Census Supplementary Analysis, pp. 101 and 102. table below as having arrived since 1890, so far as correctly reported, either belong to the exempted classes or have entered the country illegally. The exempted classes are merchants, travelers, teachers, students, officials, and wives and minor children of certain Chinese residents of the United States. Table 15 shows the number and per cent of Chinese and Japanese reported as having arrived in the United States, by five-year periods, and presents a compari- son with the foreign-born whites. The table brings out the fact that the Chinese immigration was of a much earlier date than the Japanese, 69.8 per cent of the Chinese having arrived in the United States in 1890 or earlier, as compared with 3 per cent of the Japanese. Table 15 FOREIGN BORN. White. Chinese. Japanese. United States. Total NUMBER. 13,345,545 56, 596 67,655 1,318,959 12,026,586 6,661 49,935 5,812 . 61,843 5,302,515 1,14S,645 1,016,500 2,000,005 2,528,921 34, 863 4,253 3,723 2,429 4, 667 1,868 1,763 1891-1895 1896-1900 9,244 1901-1905 25, 227 1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 23, 741 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.1 9.6 8.7 16.6 21.0 69.8 8.5 7.5 4.9 9.3 3.0 1891-1895 2.9 1896-1900 14.9 1901-1905 40.8 1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 38.4 Voting age and naturalization. — Table 16 shows the number of Chinese and Japanese males, 21 years of age and over, in the United States. It also shows the number of these who are native and foreign born and the number and per cent of the latter who are naturalized, who have first papers, and who are aliens. Table 16 NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP. United States. Total Native Foreign born Naturalized Having first papers Alien Citizenship not reported Per cent of total foreign bom Naturalized Having first papers Alien Citizenship not reported MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, 1910. 60, 421 8,463 51,958 1,368 483 42, 710 7,397 100.0 2.6 0.9 82.2 14.2 56,638 209 56,429 420 387 46,860 8,762 100.0 0.7 0.7 83.0 15.5 The fact that 1,368 Chinese and 420 Japanese were reported as naturalized is surprising, since by law only white persons and persons of African origin are eligible to citizenship unless born in the United States. A few Chinese may have been naturalized prior to 1882, in POPULATION. 11 which year their legal ineligibility was made more explicit, and a few more Chinese and also some Japa- nese may have been admitted to citizenship illegally prior to 1906, when the Federal Government under- took a closer supervision of the matter. Further- more, those Chinese and Japanese who were natural- ized citizens of Hawaii in 1898, when that territory became part of the United States, were at that time declared to be American citizens and some of them have doubtless since moved to the mainland. The number reported as naturalized is, however, undoubt- edly exaggerated by erroneous returns, especial!}'' in the case of the Chinese. School attendance. — Table 17 shows the number and per cent of Chinese and Japanese in the United States, by sex and age groups, who were reported as attending school during the year 1909-10. Table 17 SEX AND AGE GROUP. United States. Both sexes. All ages Under6 years 6 to 20 years 6 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 17 years 18 to 20 years 21 years and over Male. All ages Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 6 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 17 years IS to 20 years 21 years and over Female. All ages Under G years 6 to 20 years 6 to9years 10 to 14 years 15to 17 years 18 to 20 years 21 years and over Total num- ber. 71,531 1,651 6,97S 956 1, 575 1,746 2,701 62,902 66,856 882 5,553 495 1,085 1,541 2,432 60,421 4,675 769 1,425 461 490 205 269 2,4t-l Attending school. Num- ber. 3,887 64 3,263 604 1,221 S10 628 560 2,977 2,417 324 833 697 563 524 910 28 846 280 388 113 65 36 Per cent. 63.2 77.5 46.4 23.3 0.9 4.5 4.1 43.5 65.5 76.8 45.2 23.1 0.9 19.5 3.6 59.4 60.7 79.2 55.1 24.2 1.5 JAPANESE. Total num- ber. 72, 157 3,732 5,715 764 477 481 3,993 62, 710 9,087 1,861 1,154 374 204 87 489 6,072 Attending school. Num- ber. 2,512 45 1,427 426 375 165 461 1,040 2,036 2T 1,016 234 217 133 432 999 476 24 411 192 158 32 29 41 Per cent. 3.5 1.2 25.0 55.8 78.6 34.3 11.5 1.7 3.2 1.1 22.3 60.0 79.5 33.8 12.3 1.8 5.2 1.3 35.6 51.3 77.5 36.8 5.9 0.7 Table 18 compares the per cent in each age group from 6 to 20 years attending school in the United States, for the Chinese and Japanese, with the corre- sponding per cent for the total population, the native white population, and the foreign-born white popu- lation. As compared with the foreign-born whites the Chinese and the Japanese show a lower percent- age of school attendance in the age group 6 to 14, and a higher percentage in the older age groups, relating to persons 15 to 17 years of age, and especially to persons 18 to 20 years of age. Table IS AGE GROUP. United States. 6 to 20 years G to 14 years 15 to 17 years 18 to 20 years PER CENT ATTENDING SCHOOL : 1910. Total popula- tion. 81.4 51.2 15.2 Native .white. 84.8 54.3 17.3 Foreign- born white. 82.3 24.8 4.6 72.1 46.4 23.3 Japanese. 64.5 34.3 11.5 Illiteracy. — The next tableshows, by sex, the number and per cent illiterate — that is, unable to write in any language — for the Chinese and Japanese in the United States for 1910 and 1900. The table shows that for either sex the percentage of illiteracy was much higher for the Chinese than for the Japanese and that the percentage for either race was much lower in 1910 than in 1900. Table 19 PERSONS 1C TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 1 1910 1900 RACE AND SEX. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Total num- ber. illiterate. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Untied States. Chinese. 68,924 10,891 15.8 87,682 25,396 29.0 65,479 3,445 67,661 9,849 1,042 6,213 15.0 30.2 9.2 84,141 3,541 24,091 23,052 2,344 4,386 27.4 66.2 Japanese. 18.2 Male 60,809 6,852 5,247 966 8.6 14.1 23,214 877 4,211 175 18.1 20.0 1 Includes age unknown. A comparison of the per cent illiterate for the Chinese and Japanese, with the corresponding per cent for the total population, the native whites, and the foreign- born whites is made in the next table : Table 20 CLASS OF POPULATION. PER CENT DLLITERATE IN TOTAL NUM- BER 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Both sexes. Male. Female. United States. 7.7 7.6 3.0 12.7 15.8 9.2 3.1 11.8 15.0 8.6 2.9 13 9 30 2 14.1 Table 21 shows the number and per cent illiterate for Chinese and Japanese in the United States, by age groups, for both sexes combined and for males and females separately. 12 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 31 AGE GEOTJP . United States. 10 yeara of age and over i 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 04 years 65 years and over 10 years of age and over 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 10 years of age and over i 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Total num- ber. Illiterate. Num- ber. Per cent. JAPANESE. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Num- ber. Per cent. BOTH SEXES. 68,924 1,575 3,439 4,451 10, 551 15, 402 19, 415 10,232 2,330 10, 891 87 303 559 1,534 2,205 3,147 2, 289 717 5.5 8.8 12.6 14.5 14.3 16.2 22.4 30.8 67, 661 477 2,674 12,914 33, 182 13,94.5 2,795 424 40 6,213 20 228 1,026 2,925 1,493 376 75 10 9.2 4.2 S.5 7.9 8.8 10.7 13.5 17.7 ( 2 ) 9,849 44 258 425 1,241 1,948 2,996 2,207 683 15.0 4.1 8.4 10.7 12.8 13.2 15.7 21.9 30.1 60,809 273 2,328 11,375 29,731 12, 865 2,648 397 38 5,247 10 190 855 2,427 1,277 354 68 10 3.7 8.2 7.5 8.2 9.9 13.4 17.1 ( 2 ) 490 3S0 472 843 654 363 171 62 1,042 43 45 134 293 257 151 82 34 30.2 8.8 11.8 28.4 34.8 39.3 41.6 48.0 m 5,852 204 346 1,539 3,451 1,0S0 147 27 2 966 171 498 216 22 7 14.1 4.9 11.0 11.1 14.4 20.0 15.0 ( 3 ) 1 Includes age unknown. 2 Per cent not sbown wbere base is less than 100. Inability to speak English. — Table 22 shows the number and per cent of Chinese and Japanese 10 years of age and over who were reported as unable to speak English in 1910 and 1900. The percentage unable to speak English in 1910 was slightly higher for the Chinese than for the Japanese. In 1900 the percentage was very much higher for the Japanese, but it declined very decidedly for that race, while for the Chinese the proportion unable to speak English increased somewhat during the decade 1900-1910. Table 82 POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH. TEAE AND SEX. Chinese. Japanese. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. United States. 1910 28,370 41.2 26,564 39.3 Male 26,632 1,738 33,498 40.7 50.4 38.2 22,848 3,716 14,843 1900 Male , 31,191 2,307 37.1 65.2 14,448 395 62.2 Occupations. — Table 51 on page 22 presents the num- ber of Chinese and Japanese combined who in 1910 were reported as being engaged in each of a detailed list of occupations. The figures were not compiled for each race separately. The next table shows the number of Chinese and Japanese males in each of the 29 occupations giving employment to as many as 500 and the number of Chinese and Japanese females in each of 7 occupations employing as many as 100. Table 23 OCCUPATION. United States. Males in gainful occupations Servants Farm and dairy farm laborers Laundry operatives Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers Laborers (steam railroad) Retail dealers Laundry owners, officials, and managers Laborers (building and hand trades) Laborers (fish curing and packing) Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen. Salesmen ^stores) Waiters Restaurant, cafe, and lunch room keepers Farmers and dairy farmers Laborers (saw and planing mills) Porters (except in stores) Fishermen and oystermen Coal mine operatives Clerks in stores Laborers ( domestic and prof essonal service) Launderers (not in laundry) Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists Laborers, porters , and helpers in stores Boarding and lodging house keepers Cleaners Gold and silver mine operatives ■ Laborers (fruit and vegetable canning, etc.) Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers B ookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants Other occupations Females in gainful occupations Servants Farm and dairy farm laborers Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) Waitresses Laundry operatives Boarding and lodging house keepers Other occupations CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN THE UNITED STATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Number. Per cent of total employed. 100.0 18,6)0 15.4 14,957 12.4 12,330 10.2 9,445 7.8 7,910 6.6 6,626 5.5 6,391 5.3 5,0S0 4.2 3,167 2.6 2,877 2.4 2, 598 2.2 2,499 2.1 1,950 1.6 1,786 1.5 1,724 1.4 1,390 1.2 1,032 0.9 997 0.8 924 0.8 8)8 0.7 840 0.7 674 0.6 643 0.5 632 0.5 608 0.5 592 0.5 589 0.5 564 0.5 537 0.4 11,640 9.7 3,351 100.0 1,121 33.5 390 11.6 355 10.6 208 6.2 197 5.9 123 3.7 120 3.6 837 25.0 The three groups of occupations that give employ- ment to the majority of the Chinese and Japanese are farming, domestic service, and laundry work. It is well known from general observation and from sta- tistics of prior censuses that the Japanese are more numerous in the agricultural pursuits and the Chinese in domestic service and in laundries. State tables. — Tables 53, 54, and 55 present figures for the Chinese and Japanese in individual states. Table 53 gives the total number of Chinese and Japanese in each state and geographic division at each census from 1880 to 1910. Table 54 shows all the principal population data for the Chinese and Japanese in 1910, for the United States as a whole, and for each of the 16 states in which the number of Chinese and Japanese POPULATION. 13 combined was not less than 1,000. Table 55 presents the occupation data for the Chinese and Japanese combined in the same states. It includes every oc- cupation in which more than 500 Chinese and Japanese males were employed and more than 100 Chinese and Japanese females. ■ The following table shows the number and per- centage distribution, by states, of the Chinese and of the Japanese in the United States, arranged in descend- ing order for each race. The table shows that more than one-half of each race were living in California and that the 16 states for which separate statistics are presented, contained 90.6 per cent of the Chinese and 97.3 per cent of the Japanese in the United States. Table 24 CHINESE. STATE. JAPANESE. STATE. Number. Per cent distri- bution. Number. Per cent distri- bution. United States.. 71,531 100.0 United States. Total for 16 states . . . California Washington 72, 157 100.0 Total for 16 states 64,808 | 90.6 70,229 97.3 36,218 7,363 5,266 2,709 2,582 2,103 1,784 1,305 1,2S5 1,139 ' 927 859 373 371 248 246 6,723 50.7 10.3 7.4 3.8 3.6 2.9 2.S 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 9.4 41,356 12,929 3,418 2,300 2,110 1,596 1,585 1,363 1,247 864 371 285 258 206 190 151 1,928 57.3 17.9 4.7 Washington Massachusetts Colorado Utah 3.2 2.9 Wyoming Montana 2.2 2.2 Pennsylvania Arizona Montana New Jersey New York 1.7 1.2 Illinois New Mexico New Jersey Pennsylvania... Massachusetts... Utah New Mexico Wyoming 0.3 0.2 2.7 City tables. — Tables 56 and 57 present population data for Chinese and Japanese in cities. Table 56 gives the total number of Chinese and Japanese in 1910, 1900, and 1890, in each city of at least 25,000 inhabitants. Table 57 presents all the principal population data for the Chinese and Japanese for the 12 cities having at least 1,000 Chinese and Japanese combined in 1910. County tables. — Table 58 on page 36 shows, for each county in the United States having any Chinese or Japanese inhabitants, the number of such inhabitants in 1910, 1900, and 1890. The following table shows the number of Chinese and Japanese and the percentage they formed of the total population in each county where there were at least 1,000 Chinese or Japanese in 1910. The table shows that the highest percentage for the Chinese was found in San Joaquin County, Cal., where they formed 3.9 per cent of the total popula- tion. For the Japanese the highest percentage, 5.7 per cent, was reported from Sacramento County. Table 25 STATE AND COUNTY. California: Alameda Contra Costa Presno Kern Los Angeles Monterey Placer Sacramento , San Bernardino.. San Francisco San Joaquin Santa Barbara... Santa Clara Solano Ventura Illinois: Cook Massachusetts: Suffolk New York: Kings New York Oregon: Multnomah Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Utah: Salt Lake Washington: King Pierce Total population. 246 31. 75'. 37: 504. 24: 18i 67i 56, 416, 50, 27. 83, 27, 18, 2,405,233 731,388 1,634, 2, 762, 226, 1,549, 284, 120, Number, 4,588 550 1,377 841 2,602 575 612 2,143 284 10, 582 1,968 440 1,064 811 235 1,842 1,237 799 3,651 5,787 997 222 934 28 Per cent of total popu- lation. Number. 1.9 3,266 1.7 1,009 1.8 2,233 2.2 273 0.5 8,461 2.4 1,121 3.4 862 3.2 3,874 0.5 946 2.5 4,518 3.9 1,804 1.6 863 1.3 2,299 2.9 894 1.3 872 0.1 242 0.2 69 m 210 0.1 781 2.6 1,767 0.1 93 0.2 871 0.3 7,497 w 1,940 Per cent of total popu- lation. 1.3 3.2 3.0 0.7 1.7 4.6 4.7 5.7 1.7 1.1 3.6 3.1 2.8 3.2 4.8 (') (') (') (') 0. (') 0.7 2.6 1.6 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. HAWAII. 1 Total number. — The number of Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii and the number of persons belonging to the other principal races, with the percentage that each racial group formed of the total population, are shown in Table 26, for 1910, 1900, and 1890. In 1910 there were 79,675 Japanese and 21,674 Chinese in Hawaii, the former constituting 41.5 per cent and the latter 11.3 per cent of the total popula- tion of that territory. It will be noted that the Japa- nese element in the Hawaiian population was by far the largest of any racial element in the territory, and that the Chinese and Japanese together formed some- what more than half of the total population. The table shows, further, that the number of Japanese in the island increased from 61,111 in 1900 to 79,675 in 1910, while that of the Chinese decreased from 25,767 to 21,674. 1 This section presents in somewhat less detail statistics relative to the Chinese and Japanese which have already been published in the bulletin on " Statistics for Hawaii," and also in Vol. Ill of the Thirteenth Census reports. 14 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 36 RACE. NUMBER. PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION. 1910 1900 1S90 1910 1900 1890 Hawaii. Total 191,909 154,001 89,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 21,674 79, 675 90,560 26, 041 12, 506 8,772 3,734 44,048 22,301 4,890 1,990 14, S67 4,533 2,361 695 376 25,7671 61,111/ 67, 123 29,799 7,857 '29,362 60, 628 34,436 6,186 / 11.3 \ 41.5 47.2 13.6 6.5 4.6 1.9 23.0 11.6 2.6 1.0 7.7 2.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 16.7 39.7 43.6 19.3 5.1 } 32.6 67.4 38.3 6.9 28,819 18,939 18.7 21.0 Filipino 233 415 1,067 0.2 0.3 1.2 ' Includes 15,301 foreign-born Chinese, 12,360 foreign-born Japanese, and 1,701 Hawaiian-born Chinese and Japanese not returned separately. Urban and rural. 1 — Hawaii Territory in 1910 con- tained only two districts that could be classified as urban, namely, Honolulu district and Hilo town. The following table shows the number and percentage urban and rural among the Chinese and Japanese of Hawaii as compared with the other races: Table 37 RACE. Urban. Rural. PER DENT. Urban. Rural. Hawaii. Total 58,928 132, 981 30.7 10,009 14, 872 34, 047 S.674 6,251 17,983 1,139 11,665 64, 803 56,513 17,367 6,255 26,065 6,826 46.2 18.7 37.6 33.3 50.0 40.8 14.3 Less than one-fifth (18.7 per cent) of the Japanese and considerably more than two-fifths (46.2 per cent) of the Chinese lived in the two urban districts. The percentage urban for the Chinese was higher than that for any other race except the part Hawaiians, whereas the percentage for the Japanese was the lowest of any of the numerically important races. Sex. — Table 28 shows the number of males and of females and the number of males to 100 females for the different races in Hawaii in 1910 and in 1900. The ratio of males to females in 1910 was 378.9 for the Chinese in Hawaii and 220.1 for the Japanese. These ratios were higher than those of any of the other classes distinguished in this table. It is somewhat significant to note, however, that in the United States proper the number of males to 100 females was 1,430.1 for the Chinese and 694.1 for the Japanese, so that the sex ratios were very much more abnormal there than in Hawaii. The excess of males, furthermore, among the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii declined very decidedly between 1900 and 1910. 1 For statistics of urban and rural population of Hawaii bj' sex, see " Statistics for Hawaii," p. 11, and Thirteenth Census, Vol. Ill, p. 1161. Table 28 1910 1900 RACE. Male. Female. Males per 100 females. Male. Female. Males per 100 females. Hawaii. Total.. 123,099 68, 810 178.9 106,369 47, 632 223.3 17, 148 54,784 51,167 13,439 6,250 24, 782 6,696 4,526 24,891 39, 393 12, 602 6,256 19, 266 1,269 378.9 220.1 129.9 106.6 99.9 128.6 527.7 22,296 47,508 36,565 15, 642 3,971 16,531 421 3,471 13, 603 30,558 14,157 3,836 12, 288 227 119.7 Part Hawaiian Caucasian or white. 102.2 134.5 The sex ratios for the different races in Honolulu and in the territory exclusive of that district are shown below. The preponderance of males was greater out- side of Honolulu than in that district for every race except the whites. Among the Chinese and the Japa- nese the sex ratio was decidedly higher in the rural districts, where agricultural laborers without families are employed in large numbers. Tabic S9 HONOLULU. TERRITORY, EXCLUSIVE OE HONOLULU. RACE. Male. Female. Males per 100 females. Male. Female. Males per 100 females. Hawaii. Total 30,914 21,269 145.3' 92,185 47,541 193.9 6,948 7,659 16, 307 3,969 2,653 9,020 665 2,626 4,434 14, 209 3,941 2,960 6,972 336 264.6 172.7 114.8 100.7 89.6 129.4 197.9 10, 200 47, 125 34, 860 9,470 3,597 15, 762 6,031 1,900 20, 457 25, 184 8,661 3,296 12, 294 933 536.8 230.4 138.4 Hawaiian 109.3 109.1 Caucasian or white 128.2 646.4 Age. — The next table shows the distribution by age groups of the Chinese and Japanese of both sexes com- bined and of each sex separately. 2 The figures show that the Japanese are a decidedly younger population than the Chinese, the proportion of the Japanese 45 years of age and over being only 7.9 per cent, whereas for the Chinese it was 27.9 per cent. It is somewhat interesting to note that the proportion under 5 years of age and 15 to 24 years of age was higher for the Japa- nese, while the proportion in the age period 5 to 14 was higher for the Chinese. This may perhaps be due to the fact that the Japanese frequently send their chil- dren to be educated in Japan. The proportion of children among the Chinese and the Japanese females was considerably greater than that among the males. Both the Chinese and the Japanese show a much larger proportion of children under 5 years of age in Hawaii than on the mainland of the United States (see p. 8). In the case of the Japanese it is also worth noting that while in the mainland 65.3 per cent were between 25 and 44 years of age, in Hawaii the corresponding per- centage was only 51.1. 2 For a more detailed age classification, see "Statistics for Hawaii," p. 13, or Thirteenth Census, Vol. Ill, p. 1162. POPULATION. 15 Table 30 AGE GROUP. Hawaii. All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. . Age unknown All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Both sexes. Male. Female Both sexes. Male. Female. 1,618 3,518 1,799 8,695 5,448 591 5 17,148 S59 1,855 1,055 7,631 5,181 562 5 759 1,663 744 1,064 267 29 9,800 10,023 12,S4S 40,713 6,212 70 4,945 5,187 9,450 29,830 5,299 66 7 24,891 4,855 4,836 3,398 10,883 913 4 PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100.0 7.5 16.2 8.3 40.1 25.1 2.7 100.0 5.0 10.8 6.2 44.5 30.2 3.3 100.0 16.8 36.7 16.4 23.5 5.9 0.6 100.0 12.3 12.6 16.1 51.1 7.8 0.1 '100.0 9.0 9.5 17.2 54.5 9.7 0.1 100.0 19.5 19.4 13.7 43.7 .3.7 (') i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The percentage distribution of the Chinese and the Japanese in Hawaii by age groups is shown below for 1910 and 1900. In general, it may be said for both races that the changes during the decade were in the direction of a diminishing concentration within the years 25 to 44, and of an increasing proportion of children under 15 and of persons 45 years of age and over. These changes represent an approach to a more normal age distribution. Immigration has been checked, children have been born, and the foreign- born population has grown older. It is notable that the age distribution of the Japanese in Hawaii in 1900 was very similar to that of the Japanese in the United States in 1910 (see p. 8). Table 31 AGE GROUP. Hawaii All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 1910 1900 JAPANESE. 1910 1900 21,674 1,618 3,518 1,799 8,695 5,448 591 5 1,780 1,887 4,295 13,649 3,848 216 92 9,800 10,023 12, S4S 40,713 6,212 70 4,259 1,827 15, 163 38,298 1,484 12 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100. 7.5 16.2 8.3 40.1 25.1 2.7 100.0 6.9 7.3 16.7 53.0 14.9 0.8 100.0 12.3 12.6 16.1 51.1 7.8 0.1 100.0 7.0 3.0 24.8 62.7 2.4 i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table 32 compares the age distribution of the Chi- nese and Japanese in Hawaii with that of the Hawaii- ans, the part Hawaiians, and the whites. Table 32 AGE GROUP. Hawaii All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over . . Age unknown All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over All races. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Ha- waiian. Part Ha- waiian. Cauca- sian or white. 191,909 2-1.065 32,592 33.726 75,645 22, 587 3,238 56 21,674 1,618 3.51S 1,799 8.695 5,418 591 5 9,800 10, 023 12, 848 40,713 6,212 70 2,713 5,037 4,924 7,514 4,517 1,320 16 2,731 3,912 2,806 2,315 665 76 1 6.706 9,464 9,019 12,597 5,131 1,113 18 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 12.5 17.0 17.6 39.4 11.8 1.7 7.5 16.2 8.3 40.1 25.1 2.7 12.3 12.6 16.1 51.1 7.8 0.1 10.4 19.3 18.9 28.9 17.3 5.1 21.8 31.3 22.4 18.5 5.3 0.6 15.2 21.5 20.5 28.6 11.6 2.5 Marital condition. — The following table shows, for the Chinese and the Japanese males and females in Hawaii, the number single, married, widowed, and divorced, and the per cent single, by age groups : Table 33 SEX AND AGE GROUP. Hawaii. Male. Under 15 years of age 15 years of age and over . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Female. Under 15 years of age 15 years of age and over . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Male. Under 15 years of age 15 years of age and over . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over — Age unknown Female.. Under 15 years of age 15 years of age and over . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Num- ber. Per cent. Mar- ried. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 10, 807 2,714 8,093 637 304 464 1,182 2,796 1,609 844 253 4 2,843 2,422 421 342 56 9 7 3 1 3 63.0 100.0 56.1 98.0 75.1 58.7 64.7 55.8 46.8 48.5 45.0 P) 62.8 100.0 20.0 76.0 19.0 2.7 2.6 0.6 0.5 P) 5,674 5,674 10 99 319 633 2,069 1,650 712 181 1 1,555 1,555 108 235 311 255 426 168 42 10 612 612 7 11 130 162 179 123 125 125 45 45 2 17 15 6 3 33,234 10,132 23, 102 1,728 6,750 4,735 4,147 4,412 1,141 167 17 5 10,501 9,689 812 531 135 66 42 33 5 3 60.7 100.0 51.7 99.1 87.6 63.5 46.3 32.9 24.8 23.9 P) (') 42.2 100.0 5.3 56.4 5.5 2.0 1.2 0.7 0.6 P) 19, 746 19, 746 14 925 2,605 4,558 8,254 2,973 390 26 1 13,970 13,968 403 2,294 3,167 3,419 3.S75 747 58 3 2 1,204 12 60 145 475 375 115 22 317 1 11 29 59 122 79 15 1 577 16 54 108 260 112 26 1 100 4 17 36 16 21 5 1 1 Per cent not shown where hase is less than 100, 16 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. The following table compares the per cent single for each sex, by age groups, for the Chinese and Japanese, with corresponding percentages for the other principal races in Hawaii. Table 34 AGE GEOUP. All ages. Under 15 years of age. . . 15 years of age and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . . . All ages. Under 15 years of age. . . 15 years of age and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. . . PER CENT SINGLE. All races. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Ha- waiian. Part Ha- waiian. Cauca- sian or white. 100.0 49.3 97.6 80.5 55.6 44.6 34.6 27.5 25.6 18.1 63.0 100.0 56.1 98.0 75.1 58.7 64.7 55.8 46.8 48.5 45.0 60. 7 52. 1 100.0 51.7 99.1 S7.6 63.5 46.3 32.9 24.8 23.9 P) 100.0 32.3 96.3 59.4 29.9 26.8 ■ 15.6 10.1 7.7 5.5 100.0 46.2 97.5 60.3 28.7 14.4 9.2 5.7 P) (>) 100.0 44.1 97.4 73.6 47.5 31.4 21.4 16.4 11.4 10.5 50.1 100.0 16.4 70.9 18.9 7.4 5.1 3.6 4.0 3.4 4.0 62. i 100.0 20.0 76.0 19.0 2.7 2.6 0.6 0.5 P) 42.2 100.0 5.3 56.4 5.5 2.0 1.2 0.7 0.6 P) 42.1 99.9 17.0 71.1 21.2 11.5 7.3 3.8 2.8 1.2 1.7 100.0 36.8 82.6 41.2 17.8 11.8 6.9 4.2 P) P) 56.1 100.0 24.9 73.3 28.0 13.3 12.8 9.2 8.3 5.4 7.2 i Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The percentage single among the Chinese and the Japanese males of every age group above 15 is higher than the corresponding percentage for the males of other races. Among the females the situation is re- versed, the proportion single being lower for the Chi- nese and Japanese of nearly every age group than the correpsonding percentages for other races. The per- centage single is especially low among Japanese females. The small proportion of single among females and the high proportion among males naturally result from the fact that the males in each of these races greatly outnumber the females. Nativity. — The number and per cent native born and foreign born in 1910 among the Chinese and Japanese and among the whites of Hawaii are shown in the fol- lowing table: Table 35 Total. Native. Foreign born. PER :ent. RACE. Native. Foreign born. Hawaii. Total 191,909 9S.157 93.752 51.1 48.9 21,674 79, 675 90,560 26,041 12. 506 44,048 7,965 7,195 19,889 71,073 26, OU 12, 506 28,930 3,596 14.479 59, 786 19, 487 15,118 4,369 33.2 25.0 78.5 100.0 100.0 65.7 45.1 66.8 75.0 21.5 34.3 54.9 It will be noted that while among the whites in Hawaii about two-thirds were reported as native born — that is, born in the United States or its pos- sessions — among the Chinese only one-third was so reported and among the Japanese one-fourth, the proportion native born thus being much lower among the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii than among the whites. For each of these races, however, the pro- portion native was much higher than that reported on the mainland of the United States, where, among the Chinese, 20.9 per cent were reported as natives and among the Japanese only 6.2 per cent (see p. 10). Year of immigration. — In the next table the foreign- born Chinese and Japanese enumerated in Hawaii in 1910 are classified according to the year or period of years in which they were reported to have immigrated, the year given being that of immigration to the United States or to any of its possessions — not necessarily the year of immigration to Hawaii. It should be borne in mind that the Chinese were excluded from Hawaii by a law passed in 1898. The small number who have immigrated since that date probably belong to the exempted classes (see p. 10). Table "id TEAR OF IMMIGRATION. Chinese. Japanese. Hawaii. 14,479 59,786 6.580 3,340 3,829 423 21 23 27 49 73 31 83 3,330 1891 to 1895 4,342 16,391 1896 to 1900 1901tol904 10, 347 1905 3,182 8.237 1906 1907 9.203 1908 3,067 1,068 1909 1910 (prior to April 15) 329 290 The next table shows the number and per cent distribution of the foreign-born Chinese and Japanese, and of the foreign-born whites, by groups of years of arrival. The Chinese represent a much earlier immigra- tion than the Japanese, 45.7 per cent of the Chinese having arrived in 1890 or earlier, as compared with only 5.6 per cent of the Japanese. As between the Chinese and the whites it is rather interesting to note that a slightly larger proportion of the whites than of the Chinese arrived in 1890 or earlier, while the propor- tion of arrivals between 1891 and 1900 was much higher among the Chinese and the proportion of arrivals since 1900, and especially since 1906, was much higher among the whites. The figures indicate that while the immigration of whites to Hawaii started somewhat earlier than that of the Chinese, it was not large during the period from 1891 to 1905, and that during recent years a comparatively large number of white immigrants have again been coming to Hawaii, while the immigration of Chinese has prac- tically discontinued. POPULATION. 17 Table 37 FOREIGN BORN. TEAR OF IMMIGRATION. Chinese. Japanese. Caucasian or white. Hawaii. Total NUMBER. 14,479 59,786 15,118 Year not reported 83 14,396 6,580 3,340 3,829 444 203 290 59,496 3,330 4,342 16,391 13,529 21,904 286 14, 832 1890 or earlier 6,968 852 1891 to 1895 1896 to 1900 859 1901 to 1905 583 1906 to April 15, 1910 5,570 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.7 23.2 26.6 3.1 1.4 5.6 7.3 27.5 22.7 36.8 47.0 1891 to 1895 5.7 1896 to 1900 5.8 1901 to 1905 1906 to Apr. 1 5, 1910 3.9 37.6 Voting age and naturalization. — Table 38 shows, for 1910, the number and per cent distribution, by race, of the males 21 years of age and over in Hawaii. 1 About one-half of the males of this age in Hawaii were Japanese and about two-thirds were either Chinese or Japanese. Table 38 RACE. MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Number. Per cent distribu- tion. Total Hawaii. 83,996 100.0 13, 695 41,795 28,506 7,926 1,930 13, 900 4,972 1,563 468 6.S97 4,750 16.3 49.8 33.9 9.4 2.3 16.5 5.9 1.9 0.6 8.2 5.7 Table 39 shows the total number of males 21 years of age and over for the Chinese and the Japanese and for the whites in Hawaii, and for the foreign born the number naturalized, having first papers, and the num- ber of aliens. The number naturalized among the Chinese was only 132 and among the Japanese 11, while among the whites 2,394, or 32.4 per cent of the foreign-born males of voting age were naturalized. Of the 41,795 Japanese males of voting age in Hawaii, only 88 were citizens through birth or naturalization, and of the 13,695 Chinese males of voting age only 802. The Chinese and Japanese males 21 years of age and over, who together formed practically two-thirds of the total male population of that age in Hawaii, thus constituted only 4.3 per cent of the 20,748 males who had the full privileges of citizenship, as compared 1 For statistics of males of militia age, see "Statistics for Hawaii," p. 19, and Thirteenth Census, Vol. Ill, p. 1169. 56227°— 14 3 with 86.3 per cent of the 63,248 who were not nat- uralized. Table 39 MALES 21 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Chinese. Japanese. Caucasian or white. Hawaii. Total 13,695 41, 795 13,900 670 13,025 132 77 41, 718 11 1 41,510 196 6,515 7,385 2,394 419 12,843 50 4,506 66 School attendance. — Table 40 shows the number and per cent attending school, for the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii, by sex and age periods. 2 Table 40 SEX AND AGE GROUP. Hawaii. Both sexes. All ages Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 6 to9years 10tol4years 15tol7years 18to20years 21 years of age and over Male. All ages Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 6 to9years 10 to 14years 15 to 17 years 18 to20 years 21 years of age and over Female. All ages Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 6 to 9 years 10tol4years 15 to 17 years 18 to 20 years 21 years of age and over. Total num- ber. 21,674 2,013 4,370 1,502 1,621 687 560 15,291 17, 148 1,071 2,382 787 856 407 332 13,695 4,526 942 1,988 715 765 280 228 1,596 Attending school. Num- ber. 58 3,120 1,031 1,491 440 158 63 1,924 29 1,846 604 826 301 115 49 1,317 29 1,274 427 665 139 43 14 Per cent. 15.0 2.9 71.4 68.6 92.0 64.0 28.2 0.4 2.7 77.5 76.7 96.5 74.0 34.6 0.4 29.1 3.1 64.1 59.7 86.9 49.6 18.9 0.9 Total num- ber. 79, 675 11,438 12,567 5,287 3,098 1,148 3,034 55,670 54,784 5,789 7,200 2,688 1,655 664 2,193 41,795 24,891 5,649 5,367 2,599 1,443 484 841 13,875 Attending school. Num- ber. 8,109 358 7,647 4,100 2,919 449 179 104 4,443 193 4,166 2,157 1,583 290 136 84 3,666 165 3,4S1 1,943 1,336 159 43 20 Per cent. 3.1 60.8 77.5 94.2 39.1 5.9 0.2 8.1 3.3 57.9 80.2 95.6 43.7 6.2 0.2 14.7 2.9 64.9 74.8 92.6 32.9 5.1 0.1 A comparison of the percentage of school attendance for the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii, by age groups, with corresponding percentages for other races, is pre- sented below. The percentage attending school for the Chinese and Japanese 6 to 14 years of age is not materially different from that for other races, although somewhat lower than that for the Hawaiians and part Hawaiians. In the. age period 15 to 17 the proportion attending school among the Chinese is 64 per cent, 2 For more detailed statistics regarding school attendance, see "Statistics for Hawaii," p. 19, and Thirteenth Census, Vol. Ill, p. 1171. 18 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. which is considerably higher than the percentage for any other race except the part Hawaiians, for whom the percentage is 65.7. The Japanese, on the other hand, show a lower percentage of school attendance in this age period than any of the numerically impor- tant races except the whites. In the age period 18 to 20 the contrast is more pronounced, the percentage for the Chinese being 28.2, while that for the Japanese is 5.9, and that for the other races combined 12. Table 41 PEE CENT ATTENDING SCHOOL. RACE. 6 to 20 years of age. 6 to 14 years of age. 15 to 17 years of age. 18 to 20 years of age. Hawaii. Total 61.3 83.3 44.9 11.1 71.4 60.8 59.9 63.6 73.2 57.2 30.1 80.8 83.7 83.6 87.0 88.5 80.4 74.5 64.0 39.1 43.7 50.2 65.7 32.6 33.3 Hawaiian 11.6 Caucasian or white 9.4 School attendance for the different races in the dis- trict of Honolulu, and for the territory exclusive of that district, for the age period 6 to 14, is given in Table 42. The proportion of persons 6 to 14 years of age attending school was somewhat higher in Honolulu than outside of that district for the Chinese and Jap- anese and also for the whites, while for the Hawaiians the proportion was slightly higher outside of Hono- lulu than in that district, and for the part Hawaiians the two proportions were practically the same. Table 42 PERSONS 6 TO 14 TEARS OP AGE. Honolulu. Territory, exclusive of Honolulu. RACE. Total num- ber. Attending school. Total num- ber. Attending school. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Hawaii. Total 8,206 6,942 84.6 20,059 16,616 82.8 1,703 1,305 5,198 1,146 1,400 2,507 145 1,404 1,115 4,423 981 1,244 2,074 124 82.4 85.4 85.1 85.6 88.9 82.7 85.5 1,420 7,080 11, 559 3,379 2,027 5,765 388 1,118 5,904 9,594 2,954 1,788 4,579 273 78.7 83.4 83.0 Illiteracy. — The next table shows the number and per cent illiterate among the Chinese and Japanese 10 years of age and over in Hawaii, by sex, for 1910 and 1900. The per cent illiterate was 35 among the Japanese and 32.3 among the Chinese. It was consid- erably higher for the females of each race than for the males. On the mainland of the United States the pro- portion illiterate among the Chinese 10 years of age and over was 15.8 per cent, and among the Japanese 9.2 per cent (see p. 11), the relative amount of illiter- acy for these races thus being much greater in Hawaii. As compared with 1900 the illiteracy in 1910 showed a decided decrease for each sex and each race. Table 43 PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 1910 1900 SEX. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Hawaii. Chinese. 18, 159 5,871 32.3 22,840 9,146 40.0 15,290 2,869 62,950 4,614 1,257 22,053 30.2 43.8 35.0 20, 735 2,105 55,397 7,S12 1,334 25,619 Japanese. 46 2 46,307 16,643 12,895 9,158 27.8 55.0 44,560 10,S37 17,941 7,67S 40.3 The next table compares the illiteracy of the Chinese and Japanese 10 years of age and over in Hawaii with the corresponding percentage for the other races. The percentage of illiteracy was much higher for the Chinese and Japanese than for the other races com- bined. The percentage for the part Hawaiians was almost negligible, and that for the Hawaiians was 4.7. Of the whites, the Porto Ricans and the Spanish had much higher percentages of illiteracy than the Chinese or the Japanese, the Portuguese had about the same per- centage as the Japanese, while among the "Other Cau- casian," a large part of whom are natives of the United States, the proportion illiterate was 3.5 per cent. Table 44 POPULATION 10 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. RACE. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Number. Per cent Hawaii. Total 148, 789 39,892 26.8 18,159 62,950 67, 680 20,819 7,618 32,138 15, 130 3,321 1,262 12,425 7,105 5,871 22,053 11,968 974 109 8,847 5,355 2,431 626 435 2,03S 32.3 35.0 17.7 4.7 1.4 27.5 35.4 73.2 49.6 3.5 28.7 Table 45 shows the number and per cent illiterate among the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii, by sex and age periods. It appears that while the percentage of illiteracy for the Chinese and Japanese 10 years of age and over is high, this is not the case to such a marked extent with the Chinese and Japanese of the younger age groups. Thus among the Chinese 10 to 14 years of age only 3.8 per cent are illiterate, and POPULATION. 19 among the Japanese of the same age group only 1.5 per cent. The highest percentages of illiteracy are found among the Chinese of advanced age, those 65 years and over showing 54.7 per cent illiterate. Table 45 SEX AND AGE GROUP. Chinese. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Num- ber. Per cent. Japanese. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Num- ber. Per cent. BOTH SEXES. Hawaii. 10 years of age and over ! 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over ... . Age unknown 10 years of age and over ' 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years. . . . 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown.. . 10 years of age and over l 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 18,159 5,871 32.3 62,950 22,053 1.621 61 3.8 3,098 47 1,100 99 9.0 2,684 366 699 139 19.9 10, 164 2,710 3,216 960 29.9 23,257 8,894 5,479 2,006 36.6 17,456 7,235 3,642 1,431 39.3 5,437 2,422 1,806 850 47.1 775 343 591 323 54.7 70 34 5 2 ( 2 ) 9 2 1.5 13.6 26.7 38.2 41.4 44.5 44.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 15,290 4,614 30.2 46,307 12,895 856 650 405 2,618 5,013 3,439 1,742 562 5 13 23 580 1,632 1,262 796 298 2 0.9 2.0 5.7 22.2 32.6 36.7 45.7 53.0 ( 2 ) 1,655 1,743 7,707 16,422 13,408 4,601 698 66 7 18 183 1,561 4,638 4,372 1,799 292 31 1 27.8 1.1 10.5 20.3 28.2 32.6 39.1 41.8 ( 2 ) h 765 450 294 598 466 203 64 29 1,257 43.8 16,643 53 86 116 380 374 169 54 25 6.9 19.1 39.5 63.5 80.3 83.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1,443 941 2,457 6,835 4,048 836 77 4 2 9,158 29 183 1,149 4,256 2,863 623 51 3 1 55.0 2.0 19.4 46.8 62.3 70.7 74.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1 Includes age unknown. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The next table compares the illiteracy for the pop- ulation 10 years of age and over in the district of Honolulu and in the territory, exclusive of that district. Table 46 POPULATION 10 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVER. Honolulu. Territory, exclusive of Honolulu. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Total num- ber. Illiterate. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Hawaii. Total 40,698 6,304 15.5 108,091 33, 588 31.1 7,673 9,378 23,647 6,50S 3,611 12, 735 793 1,754 2,381 2,169 317 40 1,663 149 22.9 25.4 9.2 4.9 1.1 13.1 IS. 8 10,486 53, 572 44,033 14,311 4,007 19,403 6,312 4,117 19,672 9,799 657 69 7,184 1,889 1.7 37 The percentage of illiteracy is decidedly higher out- side of Honolulu for all of the races with the excep- tion of the Hawaiians. Among the Chinese in Hono- lulu the percentage of illiteracy is 22.9, and outside of that district 39.3. Among the Japanese in Hono- lulu it is 25.4, while in the remainder of the territory it is 36.7. Inability to speak English. — The number and per cent unable to speak English among persons 10 years of age and over, by race, is shown in Table 47. Table 47 POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE. RACE. Total number. Unable to speak English. Number. Per cent. Hawaii. Total 148,789 84,177 18, 159 62,950 67,680 20,819 7,618 32, 138 15,130 3,321 1,262 12,425 7,105 11,456 49,750 22,971 8,941 432 8,503 4,380 2,236 925 962 5,095 71.7 Among the Japanese 10 years of age and over 79 per cent were reported as unable to speak English in 1910, and among the Chinese 63.1 per cent, while for the other races the percentage was 33.9. The propor- tion unable to speak English was much higher for the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii than for those on the mainland of the United States (see p. 12). This is doubtless due to the fact that in Hawaii the Chinese and Japanese do not come in contact with English- speaking people to the same extent that they do on the mainland. The next table shows the percentage unable to speak English, for the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii, in 1910 and in 1900. The percentage shows a sub- stantial decline during the decade for each race. Table 48 RACE AND YEAR. POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total number. Unable to speak English. Number. Per cent. 1910 Hawaii. Chinese. IS, 159 22,840 62,950 55,397 11,456 15,996 49,750 47, 746 1900 Japanese. 1910 1900 Population of counties and urban districts. — The fol- lowing table presents the number of Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii, in 1900 and 1910, for each of the five counties and for Hilo town and Honolulu district. 1 1 For more detailed statistics for the counties and urban district of Hawaii, see " Statistics for Hawaii," pp. 26-28, and Thirteenth Census, Vol. Ill, pp. 1176-1178. 20 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 49 Hawaii Hawaii County . . Honolulu County Kalanao County . Kauai County.. . Maui County Hilo town Honolulu district. 1910 Chi- nese. 21,674 2,995 13,724 46 2,312 2,597 435 9,574 Japa- nese. 27,237 27, 128 26 12,541 12,743 2,779 12,093 1900 Chi- nese. 25,767 4,668 13,995 31 3,640 3,433 Japa- nese. 61,111 23,381 15,418 6 10,830 11,476 6,179 Occupations. — Of the 101,194 persons 10 years of ye and over engaged in gainful occupations in Hawaii, 51,478 were Japanese, and 14,094 were Chinese, the former constituting 50.9 per cent and the latter 13.9 per cent of all the workers in the territory. Table 52 on page 23 shows the number of Chinese and Japanese males and females engaged in each speci- fied occupation in Hawaii and in the district of Hon- olulu. The Chinese in Hawaii were employed chiefly as laborers on sugar and rice plantations, as retail dealers, and as servants. The Japanese were princi- pally engaged as laborers on sugar plantations and on farms and in sugar factories; there were also over 1,000 each of Japanese servants, carpenters, and la- borers on steam and street railroads. Table 50.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN UNITED STATES, ALASKA, AND HAWAII: 1910. Total population Urban Rural Per cent urban. Per cent rural. . Sex. Male Female Males per 100 females. . Both Sexes. All ages Under 5 years Under 1 year. . 5 toOyears 10tol4years 15 to 19years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years , 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to89years 90 to 94 years 95 years and over. Age unknown Male. All ages Under 5 years Under 1 year. . 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to34years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to59years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 years and over.. Age unknown Female. All ages Under 5 years Under 1 year.. 5 to9years 10 to 14 years UNITED STATES. Chinese 71,531 54,331 17,200 76.0 24.0 66,856 4,675 1,430.1 71,531 1,343 250 1,264 1,575 3,439 4,451 4,573 5,978 6,677 8,725 10,325 9,090 5,684 4,548 1,465 612 179 50 21 3 Japa- nese. 1,529 66,856 719 125 658 1,085 3,059 3,979 4,148 5,560 6,308 8,440 10,127 8,925 5,576 4,485 1,420 600 177 48 20 3 1,519 4,675 624 125 606 490 72, 157 35, 181 36, 976 48.8 51.2 63,070 9,087 694.1 72, 157 3,408 879 1,088 477 2,674 12,914 18, 168 15,014 8,962 4,983 1,902 893 236 188 22 5 6 3 3 1 "i!2i6 63,070 1,689 453 572 273 2,328 11,375 16, 187 13,544 8,208 4,657 1,802 846 215 182 21 5 5 3 3 1 Chi- nese. 1,209 16 1,193 1.3 98.7 1,206 3 1,209 1,154 9,087 1,719 426 516 204 23 35 42 98 95 152 244 251 150 74 35 Japa- nese. 913 47 866 5.1 94.9 887 26 913 3 1 1 23 158 308 204 113 52 23 17 Chi- nese. 1,206 23 35 42 98 93 152 244 251 150 74 35 887 2 1 1 22 151 298 201 110 51 23 17 21,674 10,009 11,665 46.2 53.8 17, 148 4,526 378.9 21,674 1,618 332 1,897 1,621 1,100 699 1,119 2,097 2,996 2,483 2,157 1,485 912 894 383 160 33 17,148 859 180 999 856 650 405 790 1,828 2,714 2,299 2,040 1,399 870 872 368 152 30 7 2 3 4,526 759 152 898 765 79,675 14,872 64,803 18.7 81.3 54, 7S4 24,891 220.1 79,675 9,800 2,299 6,925 3,098 2,684 10,164 10,756 12,501 10,349 7,107 3,725 1,712 480 295 56 7 3 2 2 54,784 4,945 1,121 3,532 1,655 1,743 7,707 7,457 8,965 7,749 5,659 3,093 1,508 424 274 53 7 3 1 2 24.S91 4,855 1,178 3,393 1,443 Female— Continued. All ages— Continued. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 vears 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 years and over.. Age unknown Pee Cent Distribution by Age Groups. Both sexes Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. Male Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. Female Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. UNITED STATES. Chinese. Marital Condition. Males 15 years and over i , 5 .. Single Per cent single Married Widowed Divorced Females 15 years and over V - Single Per cent single Married Widowed Divorced 472 425 418 369 285 198 165 108 63 45 12 2 Nativity. Native Foreign born: Number. Per cent 10 100.0 1.9 4.0 11.0 36.3 41.4 3.3 100.0 1.1 2.6 10.5 36.6 43.5 3.4 100.0 13.3 23.4 18.2 32.0 11.4 1.3 64,394 34,330 53.3 26,449 1,139 45 2,955 680 23.0 2,016 229 5 Japa- nese. 346 1,539 1,981 1,470 754 326 100 47 21 100.0 4.7 2.2 21.6 65.3 4.5 0.1 100.0 2.7 1.3 21.7 67.5 4.8 0.1 100.0 18.9 7.9 20.7 49.9 1.9 ( 3 ) 60,536 42. 688 70.5 15,918 495 86 6.648 908 13.7 5,581 96 17 Chi- nese. 100.0 0.1 4.8 32.0 59.5 3.6 100.0 4.8 31.9 59.6 3.6 ( 2 ) Japa- nese. 100.0 0.3 0.2 19.8 74.2 5.5 Chi- nese. 450 294 329 269 282 184 117 86 42 22 15 8 3 2 1 1,206 661 54.8 471 17 1 100.0 0.2 0.2 19.5 74.4 5.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 697 78.9 145 7 1 25 10 ( 2 ) 12 1 Eatio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 14,935 4,502 142 18 56,596 67,655 1,067 895 79.1 93.8 88.3 98.0 * Includes persons of unknown age. 6 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 100.0 7.5 16.2 8.3 40.1 25.1 2.7 100.0 5.0 10.8 6.2 44.5 30.2 3.3 100.0 16.8 36.7 16.4 23.5 5.9 0.6 14,434 8,093 56.1 5,674 612 45 2,104 421 20.0 1,555 125 7,195 14,479 66.8 Japa- nese. 941 2,457 3,299 3,536 2,600 1,448 632 204 56 21 3 loo.o 12.3 12.6 16.1 51.1 7.8 0.1 100.0 9.0 9.5 17.2 54.5 9.7 0.1 100.0 19.5 19.4 13.7 43.7 3.7 ( 3 ) 44,652 23.102 51.7 19,746 1,204 577 15,200 812 5.3 13,968 317 100 19,889 59,786 75.0 POPULATION. 21 Table 50.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN UNITED STATES ALASKA AND HAWAII: 1910— Continued. Year of Immigration. Total foreign bom 1890 or earlier 1891 to 1895 189Gtol900 1901 to 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910, prior to Apr. 15 Year not reported Per Cent Distribution. Total reported 1890 or earlier 1891 to 1895 1896 to 1900 1901 to 1905 1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 Voting Age and Naturaliza- tion. Total males, 21 years of age and over Native Foreign bom Naturalized Having first papers Alien Citizenship not reported. Per cent of total foreign born: Naturalized Having first papers Alien Citizenship not reported united states. Chinese. 56,596 34,863 4,253 3,723 1,884 545 653 951 1,297 1,409 357 6,661 100.0 69.8 8.5 7.5 4.9 9.3 60,421 8,463 51,958 1,368 483 42,710 7,397 2.6 0.9 82.2 14.2 Japa- nese. 67, 655 1,868 1,763 9,244 17. 523 7,704 10, 115 8,200 3,354 1,624 448 5,812 100.0 3.0 2.9 14.9 40.8 38.4 56,638 209 56,429 420 387 46,860 8,762 0.7 0.7 83.0 15.5 Chi- nese. 1,067 760 151 34 15 5 9 6 4 1 S2 100.0 71.2 14.2 3.2 1.9 1.9 1,176 124 1,052 4 1 793 254 0.4 0.1 75.4 24.1, 895 62 57 258 245 88 64 64 18 11 1 27 100.0 6.9 6.4 28.8 37.2 17.7 834 3 11 662 158 0.4 1.3 79.4 18.9 Chi- nese. 14,479 6,580 3,340 3,829 423 21 23 27 49 73 31 83 100.0 45.4 23.1 26.4 3.1 1.4 13,695 670 13,025 132 12,843 50 1.0 98.6 0.4 Japa- nese. 59, 786 3,330 4,342 16,391 10,347 3.182 8,237 9,203 3,067 1,068 329 290 100.0 5.6 7.3 27.4 22.6 36.6 41,795 77 41,718 11 1 41,510 196 (>) 99.5 0.5 School Age and School Attendance, Total persons 6 to 9 years Attending school: Number.. Per cent Total persons 10 to 14 years Attending school: Number.., Percent Total persons 15 to 17 years Attending school: Number... Per cent Total persons 18 to 20 years Attending school: Number... Per.cent Total number attending school. . Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 21 years of age and over Illiteracy. Total persons 10 years of age and over 2 Illiterate — Number Per cent Males 10 years of a?e and over 2 . Illiterate — Number , Per cent Females 10 years of age and over 2 Illiterate— Number Per cent Inability to Speak English (10 Years of Age and Over). 2 Both sexes — Number unable to speak English Per cent UNITED STATES. Chinese 956 604 63.2 1,575 1,221 77.5 1,746 810 46.4 2,701 628 23.3 3,887 64 3,263 560 68,924 10,891 15.8 65,479 9,849 15.0 3,445 1,042 30.2 28,370 41.2 Japa- nese. 764 426 55.8 477 375 78.6 481 165 34.3 3,993 461 11.5 2,512 45 1,427 1,040 67,661 6,213 9.2 60,809 5,247 6,852 966 14.1 26,564 39.3 Chi- nese. 1, 208 187 15.5 1,206 186 15.4 2 1 ( 3 ) 746 61.8 Japa- nese. 909 62 6.8 884 58 6.6 25 4 ( 8 ) 273 30.0 Chi- nese. 1,502 1,031 68.6 1,621 1,491 92.0 687 440 64.0 560 158 28.2 3,241 58 3,120 63 18, 159 5,871 32.3 15,290 4,614 30.2 2,869 1,257 43.8 11,456 63.1 Japa- nese. 5,287 4,100 77.5 3,098 2,919 94.2 1,148 449 39.1 3,034 179 5.9 8,109 358 7,647 104 62,950 22,053 35.0 46,307 12,895 27.8 16,643 9,158 55.0 49,750 79.0 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. - Includes persons of unknown age. » Per cent not shown w here base is less than 100. Table 51.— OCCUPATIONS OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED BY SEX, UNITED STATES: 1910. «"w, ni occupation. ALL OCCUPATIONS. Agriculture, Forestry, and Animal Hus- bandry Dairy farmers Dairy farm laborers Farmers Farm laborers Farm, dairy farm, garden, orchard, etc., foremen... Fishermen and oystermen Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen.. Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers. Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Owners and managers of log and timber camps Stock herders, drovers, and feeders Stock raisers : Other agricultural and animal husbandry pursuits. Extraction of Minerals.. Foremen, overseers, and inspectors Operators, officials, and managers Coal mine operatives Copper mine operatives Gold and silver mine operatives Iron mine op eratives Operatives in other and not specified mines. Quarry operatives Oil, gas, and salt well operatives Manufacturing and Mechanical Indus- tries Apprentices Bakers Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen. Boilermakers Brick and stone masons Builders and building contractors Butchers and dressers (slaughterhouse) — Cabinetmakers CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Total. Male. Female. 123,811 32,168 36 112 1,750 15,235 251 1,041 2,898 9,800 564 13 171 87 210 1,944 15 13 997 11 592 12 78 70 156 16,461 29 73 36 7 13 100 120,460 31,386 108 1,750 14,849 247 1,032 2,877 9,445 564 13 171 84 210 1,944 15 13 997 11 592 12 78 70 156 16,020 20 72 36 7 13 100 6 9 3,351 386 4 9 21 355 occupation. Manufacturing and Mechanical Indus- tries— Continued. Carpenters Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters.. "*"]*'* Coopers .." Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) Dyers Electricians and electrical engineers ] Engineers (mechanical) Engineers (stationary) "'" Engravers Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers' (metal) ..... Firemen (except locomotive and fire department) . . Foremen and overseers (manufacturing). Furnacemen, smeltermen, heaters, pourers, etc Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths Laborers (n. o. s.< ): Building and hand trades Chemical industries Clay, glass, and stone industries- Lime, cement, and gypsum factories Other clay, glass, and stone industries Iron and steol industries Other metal industries Lumber and furniture industries — Saw and planing mills Other woodworking factories Textile industries Other industries — Fish curing and packing Fruit and vegetable canning, etc Slaughter and packing houses Sugar factories and refineries Other factories Loom fixers Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers Managers and superintendents (manufacturing) Manufacturers and officials Mechanics (n. o. s. 1 ) Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.) Milliners and millinery dealers Molders (brass) Oilers of machinery CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Total. Male. Female 181 103 2 210 3 7 2 42 8 6 45 121 8 59 5,099 58 152 13 246 35 1,729 75 4 3,171 593 179 118 282 1 82 51 301 10 4 7 1 3 181 100 2 3 2 3 208 7 2 42 8 6 45 119 8 2 58 8,080 58 1 19 152 13 246 35 1,724 68 4 5 7 3,167 589 179 4 4 114 275 1 4 7 52 51 301 10 3 1 1 1 65 3 1 Not otherwise specified. 22 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 51.— OCCUPATIONS OP CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, SEX, UNITED STATES: 1910— Continued. BY OCCUPATION. Manufacturing and Mechanical Indus- tries— Continued . Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc Paper hangers Pattern and model makers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Pressmen (printing) Sawyers Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s. 1 ): Chemical industries- .'. Cigar and tobacco lactones Clay, glass, and stone industries Clothing industries Food industries- Fruit and vegetable canning, etc Other food factories Harness and saddle industries Iron and steel industries Other metal industries Liquor and beverage industries Lumber and furniture industries — Saw and planing mills - Other woodworking factories Paper and pulp mills Printing and publishing Tanneries Textile industries Other industries Sewers and sewing machine operators (lactory) Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) Skilled occupations (n. o. s. 1 ) Stonecutters Structural ironworkers (building) Tailors and tailoresses Tinsmiths Upholsterers Transportation Water transportation (selected occupations): Captains, masters, mates, and pilots Longshoremen and stevedores Sailors and deck hands Road and street transportation (selected occupa- tions): Carriage and hack drivers Chauffeurs Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen Garage keepers and managers Hostlers and stable hands Livery stable keepers and managers Proprietors and managers of transfer companies Railroad transportation (selected occupations): Boiler washers and engine hostlers Conductors (steam railroad) Cond uctors (street railroad) Foremen and overseers Laborers — Steam railroad Street railroad Locomotive engineers Locomotive firemen Motormen Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen. Express, post, telegraph, and telephone (selected occupations): Mail carriers Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph messengerst Telegraph operators Telephone operators Other transportation pursuits: Foremen and overseers (n. o. s. 1 ) Laborers (n. o. s. 1 ) Proprietors, officials, and managers (n. o. s. 1 ) . . . Other occupations (semiskilled) Trade Bankers, brokers, and money lenders Clerks in stores Commercial travelers Decorators, drapers, and window dressers Delivery men Floorwalkers, foremen, and overseers CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Total. Male. Female. 22 1 12 11 7 54 97 320 30 45 295 686 3 65 11 6 114 83 6 16 7 55 250 170 262 3 2 32 517 20 3 8,944 14 28 126 1 17 6 1 199 3 3 201 7,916 52 2 5 1 34 2 2 1 5 13 1 163 2 46 12,028 74 948 18 1 148 10 22 1 12 2 11 7 54 97 316 29 39 294 676 3 114 52 6 9 7 3*- 231 148 260 3 2 32 482 20 8,929 14 28 126 1 17 199 3 3 201 7,910 52 2 5 1 34 2 2 1 4 5 1 163 2 46 11,881 74 924 18 1 148 10 31 147 "24 OCCUPATION. Trade— Continued. Inspectors, gaugers, and samplers Insurance agents and officials Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc.: Lumberyards ' Coal yards, warehouses, etc Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores Newsboys Proprietors, officials, and managers (n. o. s. 1 ) Real estate agents and officials Retail dealers r Salesmen and saleswomen Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters Other pursuits (semiskilled) Public Service (not Elsewhere Classi- fied) Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers Laborers (public service) M arshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc Officials and inspectors (city and county) Officials and inspectors (state and United States) . . . Soldiers, sailors, and marines O ther pursuits Professional Service Actors Architects Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art Authors, editors, and reporters Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists Civil and mining engineers and surveyors Clergymen College presidents and professors ." Dentists DesignerSj draftsmen, and inventors Lawyers, judges, and justices Musicians and teachers of music Photographers Physicians and surgeons Showmen Teachers Trained nurses Veterinary surgeons. . . : O ther professional pursuits , Semiprofessional pursuits Attendants and helpers (professional service) Domestic and Personal Service Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists Bartenders Billiard room, dance hall, skating rink, etc., keepers Boarding and lodging house keepers Bootblacks Charwomen and cleaners Elevator tenders Hotel keepers and managers Housekeepers and stewards Janitors and sextons Laborers (domestic and professional service) Launderers and laundresses (not in laundry) Laundry operatives Laundry owners, officials, and managers Midwives and nurses (not trained) Porters (except in stores) Restaurant, cafe, and lunch room keepers Saloon keepers Servants Waiters Other pursuits: Cleaners and renovators (clothing, etc.) Other occupations Clerical Occupations Agents, canvassers, and collectors Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants Clerks (except clerks in stores) Messenger, bundle, and office boys Stenographers and typewriters CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Total. 3 11 3 11 136 136 12 12 644 643 4 4 123 122 22 20 6,677 6,626 2,649 2,598 179 179 369 352 106 5 60 128 16 14 76 4 40 15 18 26 99 215 36 108 29 3 107 119 25 49,852 715 46 233 752 6 624 41 241 149 406 856 902 12,453 6,400 39 1,390 1,977 31 19,731 2,696 104 60 971 45 551 317 40 18 Male. 194 1,140 84 5 58 128 16 14 76 4 39 15 18 19 94 207 33 73 13 3 106 112 23 4S.039 674 46 231 632 6 608 41 234 107 404 848 840 12,330 6,391 11 1,390 1,950 31 18,619 2,499 100 56 927 43 537 Female. 1 Not otherwise specified. POPULATION. 23 Table 52 — OCCUPATIONS OP CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY SEX, HAWAII AND HONOLULU: 1910. OCCUPATION. Hawaii. Males in gainful occupations. . . Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry: Dairy farm laborers Farm, garden, etc., foremen and managers — General farm foremen and managers Sugar farm foremen and managers All other farm foremen and managers Farm laborers — Coffee farm laborers General farm laborers Rice farm laborers Sugar farm laborers— Irrigators Laborers Teamsters Other farm laborers Farmers and planters — Coffee farmers General farmers Rice farmers Sugar farmers Fishermen Florists Fruit growers 1 Garden laborers Gardeners Irrigation ditch laborers Lumbermen and woodchoppers Orchard and fruit farm laborers Stock herders, drovers, and feeders Stock raisers ' Extraction of minerals: Quarry operatives Manufacturing and mechanical industries: Bakers Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen Brick and stone masons Builders and building contractors Carpenters Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters Electricians and electrical engineers Engineers (stationary) Firemen (except locomotive and fire department) Laborers (n. o. s.>) — Building and hand trades Lumber and furniture industries Metal industries Sugar factories All other industries Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers Managers and superintendents (manufacturing) Manufacturers and officials Oilers of machinery Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s. 1 )— Charcoal burners Poi factories '. Sugar factories All sugar industries Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) Tailors Transportation: Brakemen Carriage and hack drivers Chauffeurs Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen Hostlers and stable bands Laborers (steam and street railroad) Laborers (n. o. s. 1 ) Locomotive engineers Locomotive firemen Longshoremen and stevedores Sailors and deck hands Trade: Bankers, brokers, and money lenders Clerks in stores Deliverymen Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores Retail dealers Salesmen Public service (not elsewhere classified): Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers Laborers (public service) Officials and inspectors (city and county) Officials and inspectors (territorial and United States). Policemen Soldiers, sailors, and marines Professional service: Civil and mining engineers and surveyors Clergymen Lawyers, judges, and justices Physicians and surgeons Teachers PERSONS 10 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Chinese. Japanese. 823 ,634 144 !,658 7 6 19 243 339 59 133 24 68 235 327 5 26 44,141 20 156 23 267 2,756 191 19, 731 485 123 482 274 135 778 700 107 76 184 481 820 246 43 179 43 78 8 125 74 58 15 241 2 81 S 44 205 1,062 •14 66 4 10 47 183 89 124 578 938 14 95 2 8 66 1,642 82 271 9 59 33 18 63 117 15 87 SO 96 22 22 4 102 162 19 20 77 65 159 109 14 373 223 2 10 74 344 2 37 41 138 32 192 7 1,017 12 79 2 20 2 11 5 167 4 191 9 11 54 69 4« 105 10 51 1115 120 067 880 431 718 18 38 5 20 1 3 5 2 « 4 7 20 1 12 11 81 2 4 32 47 96 OCCUPATION. H awa n— Continued. Males in gainful occupations — Continued. Domestic and personal service: Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists Bartenders Housekeepers and stewards Janitors aDd sextons Laborers (domestic and professional service) Laundry operatives Restaurant, cafg, and lunch room keepers . . . Servants . Waiters Clerical occupations: Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants Clerks (except clerks in stores) Messenger, bundle, and office boys Females in gainful occupations. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry: Farm laborers — General farm laborers Sugar farm laborers All other farm laborers Orchard and fruit farm laborers Manufacturing and mechanical industries: Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory).. Laborers (n. o. s. 1 ) Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s. 1 ) Trade: Retail dealers Saleswomen Professional service: Teachers Trained nurses Domestic and personal service: Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewardesses Laundresses (not in laundry) Laundry operatives Servants Clerical occupations: Stenographers and typewriters Honolulu. Males in gainful occupations Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry: Dairy farm laborers Farm laborers — General farm laborers Rice farm laborers Sugar farm laborers Farmers and planters- General farmers Rice farmers Fishermen Florists Florists' laborers Fruit growers Garden laborers Gardeners Stock raisers Extraction of minerals: Quarry operatives Manufacturing and mechanical industries: Bakers Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen Builders and building contractors Carpenters Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters Electricians and electrical engineers Engineers (stationary) Firemen (except locomotive and fire department) . Laborers (n. o. s. 1 )— Building and hand trades Metal industries ■ All other industries Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers . Managers and superintendents (manufacturing) . . . Manufacturers and officials Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s. 1 ) — Metal industries Poi factories AH other industries Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) Tailors Transportation: Captains, masters, mates, and pilots Carriage and hack drivers Chauffeurs Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen Hostlers and stable hands PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Chinese. Japanese. 43 21 48 48 98 332 107 1,059 140 151 57 28 352 119 1 33 37 5,004 159 206 67 27 48 15 7 16 57 151 161 21 46 11 5 152 14 108 48 72 248 1 60 1 35 21 299 24 52 40 ,607 76 127 73 33 7,337 771 2,484 118 152 186 159 55 112 111 32 17 58 113 581 25 5,727 138 10 107 10 2 204 21 62 5 79 73 87 23 32 21 281 48 19 18 375 2 154 4 11 27 52 13 15 1 65 12 55 54 1 Not otherwise specified. 24 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 52. -OCCUPATIONS OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY SEX, HAWAII AND HONOLULU: 1910— Continued. OCCUPATION. PERSONS 10 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Chinese. Japanese. OCCUPATION. PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Chinese. Honolulu— Continued. Males in gainful occupations— Continued. Transp ortation —Continued . Laborers (steam and street railroad) Laborers (n. o. s. 1 ) ■ Longshoremen and stevedores ■ Sailors and deck hands Trade: Bankers, brokers, and money lenders Clerks in stores Deliverymen Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores Retail dealers Salesmen Public service (not elsewhere classified): Firemen (fire department! Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers Laborers (public service) Officials and inspectors (territorial and United States). Policemen Soldiers, sailors, and marines - Professional service: Clergymen Lawyers, judges, and justices — Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers Domestic and personal service: Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists Bartenders Housekeepers and stewards Janitors and sextons Laborers (domestic and professional service) 1 97 4 49 4 99 4 166 8 10 31 16 20 21 7 24 63 55 563 276 312 225 8 11 B 18 4 1 a 7 IS S 17 9, 2 3 4 9 26 15 25 122 IS 11 48 34 35 36 69 352 Honolulu— Continued. Males in gainful occupations — Continued. Domestic and personal service — Continued. Laundry operatives Restaurant, ca[6, and lunch room keepers. . . Servants Waiters Clerical occupations: Agents, canvassers, and collectors Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants Clerks (except clerks in stores) Messenger, bundle, and office boys Females in gainful occupations. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry: General farm laborers Manufacturing and mechanical industries: Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory). Trade: R etail d ealers Saleswomen Professional service: Teachers Trained nurses Domestic and personal service: Housekeepers and stewardesses Laundresses (not in laundry) Laundry operatives Servants Clerical occupations: Stenographers and typewriters 270 48 571 107 11 91 48 24 169 32 47 13 75 1,222 27 32 39 19 45 36 199 3 610 1 Not otherwise specified. POPULATION. 25 Table 53.— NUMBER OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN 1910, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. DIVISION AND STATE. CHINESE. JAPANESE. DIVISION and state. CHINESE. JAPANESE. 1910 1900 1S90 1880 1910 1900 1890 1S80 1910 1900 1890 1880 1910 1900 1890 1SS0 U nited States 71,531 S9.863 107,488 105,465 72, 157 24,326 2,039 148 South Atlantic: 30 378 369 154 90 80 57 233 191 52 43 62 257 62 507 139 595 1,285 859 246 373 248 1,305 371 927 2,709 7,363 36.24S 51 544 455 243 56 51 67 204 120 57 75 58 237 62 599 58 836 1,739 1,467 461 599 341 1,419 572 1,352 3,629 10,397 45, 753 37 189 91 55 15 32 34 108 108 28 51 48 147 92 333 38 710 2,532 2,007 465 1,398 361 1,170 806 2,833 3,260 9,540 72, 472 1 5 13 6 5 9 17 18 10 25 4 51 133 489 136 1,765 3,379 914 612 57 1,630 501 5,416 3,186 9,510 75, 132 4 24 47 14 3 2 8 4 50 12 8 4 2 9 31 48 340 1,585 1,363 1,596 2,300 258 371 2,110 864 12, 929 3,418 41,356 1 9 7 10 Geographic divisions: 3,499 8,189 3,115 1,195 1,582 414 1,303 5,614 46,320 4,203 10,490 2,533 1,.135 1,791 427 1,555 7,950 59, 779 1.4S8 4,689 1,254 1,097 669 274 1,173 11,572 85,272 401 1,227 390 423 74 90 758 14,274 87, 828 272 1,643 482 1,000 156 26 428 10, 447 57, 703 89 446 126 223 29 7 30 5,107 18,269 45 202 101 16 55 19 42 27 1,532 14 27 7 1 5 5 89 7 9 16 3 1 District of Columbia. 4 Middle Atlantic • East North Central-. .. West North Central... South Atlantic West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina 1 East South Central. . . 1 1 4 3 5 14 3 6 3 7 West South Central... East_ South Central: New England: 108 67 8 2,582 272 462 5,266 1,139 1,784 569 276 2,103 241 226 275 97 535 39 121 112 16 119 112 39 2,968 366 599 7,170 1,393 1,927 371 207 1,503 240 212 166 104 449 32 165 180 39 73 58 32 984 69 272 2,935 608 1,146 183 92 740 120 119 94 64 409 28 195 214 93 8 14 229 27 123 909 170 148 109 29 209 27 16 24 33 91 8 230 18 19 13 1 3 151 33 71 1,247 206 190 76 38 285 49 34 67 36 99 .59 42 590 107 4 1 53 13 18 354 52 40 27 5 80 9 5 51 7 9 148 1 3 4 1 2 1 18 5 18 148 22 32 22 18 14 38 9 2 1 6 1 8 6 17 2 8 3 3 1 1 New Hampshire West South Central: Massachusetts 17 39 Middle Atlantic: 13 2,441 1,291 393 48 8 281 417 223 5,617 2,501 10, 151 3 6 Mountain: East North Central: Ohio 10 3 1 4 3 360 25 1,147 2 Utah. .. 3 West North Central: Pactfic: 1 2 86 2 4 56227°— 14- 26 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 54.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 POPULATION. Total Urban Rural Per cent urban . Per cent rural. . Sex. Male.. Female Males to 100 females. Age. All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Per Cent Distribution. All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Marital Condition. Males 15 years of age and over •> Single Per cent single Married Widowed Divorced Females 15 years of age and over 2, a . Single Per cent single Married Widowed Divorced Nativity. Native Foreign born Per cent foreign born. Year of Immigration. Total foreign born 1890 or earlier 1891 to 1895 1896 to 1900 1901 to 1905 1906 to Apr. 15,1910. Year not reported. . . united states. Total popula- tion. School Age and School Attendance. Total number 6 to 14 years Number attending school Total number 15 to 17 years Number attending school Total number 18 to 20 years Number attending school Total number attending school Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 21 years of age and over Illiteracy. Persons 10 years of age and over 2 Illiterate— Number Percent Males 10 years of age and over 2 . . . Illiterate — Number Per cent Females 10 years of age and over 5 Illiterate — Number Percent 91,972,266 42,623,383 49,348,883 46.3 53.7 47,332,277 44,639,989 106.0 91,972,260 10,631,364 18,867,772 IS, 120, 587 26,809,875 13,424,089 3,949,524 169,055 100.0 11.6 20.5 19.7 29.1 14.6 4.3 0.2 71,531 54,331 17,200 76.0 24.0 66,856 4,675 1,430.1 32,425,805 64,394 12,550,129 34,330 38.7 53.3 18,092,600 26,449 1,471,390 1,139 156, 162 45 30,047,325 2,955 8,933,170 680 29.7 23.0 17,684,687 2,016 3,176,228 229 185,068 5 78,456,380 13,515,886 14.7 13,515,886 5,347,710 1,157,513 1,063,699 2,036,022 2,570,123 1,340,819 16,832,374 13,706,982 5,372,176 2,748,386 5,546,049 844,836 18,009,891 396,431 17,300,204 313,256 71,580,270 5,516,163 7.7 37,027,558 2,814,950 7.6 34,552,712 2,701,213 7.8 Chi- nese. 71,531 72,157 1,343 3,408 2,839 1,565 7,890 15,588 25,953 47, 127 29,647 3,219 2,330 40 1,529 1,210 100.0 1.9 4.0 11.0 36.3 41.4 3.3 2.1 14,935 56,596 79.1 56,596 34,863 4,253 3,723 2,429 4,667 6,661 2,531 1,825 1,746 810 2,701 628 3,887 64 3,263 560 68,924 10,891 15.8 65,479 9,849 15.0 3,445 1,042 30.2 Japa- nese. 72, 157 35, 181 36,976 48.8 51.2 63,070 9,087 694.1 100.0 4.7 2.2 21.6 65.3 4.5 0.1 1.7 60,536 42.6S8 70.5 15,918 495 86 6,648 908 13.7 5,581 96 17 4,502 67,655 67,655 1,868 1,763 9,244 25,227 23,741 5,812 1,241 801 481 165 3,993 461 2,512 45 1,427 1,040 67,661 6,213 9. 2 60,809 5,247 8.6 6,852 966 14.1 pacific division. California. Total popula- tion. 2,377,549 1,469,739 907,810 61.8 1,322,978 1,054,571 125.5 2,377,549 193,659 350,137 430, 155 847, 141 422,833 125,263 8,361 100.0 8.1 14.7 18.1 35.6 17.8 5.3 0.4 1,047,593 480,292 45.8 495,538 46,423 10,784 786, 160 219,546 27.9 459, 167 95,949 10,499 1,791,117 586,432 24.7 586,432 238,970 41,862 45,542 90,119 104,205 65,734 313,584 272,520 112.010 66,013 129,900 22,544 377,666 6,788 361,077 9,801 2,007,698 74,902 3.7 1,135,489 47,574 4.2 872,209 27,328 3.1 Chi- nese. 36,248 24,262 11.986 66.9 33.1 33,003 3.245 1,017.0 36,248 853 1,948 4,911 10,731 14,976 1,549 1,280 100.0 2.4 5.4 13.5 29.6 41.3 4.3 3.5 31,337 14,751 47.1 13,997 628 2,110 450 21.3 1,455 188 8,470 27,778 76.6 27,778 17,023 1,155 1,400 1,139 3,157 3,904 1,749 1,226 1,244 580 1,757 403 2,534 44 2,209 281 34,556 5,355 15.5 32, 103 4,495 14.0 2,453 860 35.1 Japa- nese 41,356 18.612 22,744 45.0 55.0 35,116 6.240 562.8 41,356 2,411 1,123 8,374 26,915 2,016 23 494 100.0 5.8 2.7 20.2 65.1 4.9 0.1 1.2 33,312 23,154 69.5 9,320 324 45 4,510 522 11.6 3,916 63 3,172 38,184 92.3 38,184 952 1,118 5,725 15,722 12,498 2,169 SS5 544 314 111 2,449 281 1,523 33 936 554 38,142 3,297 8.6 33,499 2,567 7.7 4,643 730 15.7 Oregon. Washington. Total popula- tion. 672,765 307,060 365.705 45.6 54.4 3S4,265 288,500 133.2 672,705 60,211 112,699 131,177 226,444 112,356 28, 153 1,725 100.0 8.9 16.8 19.5 33.7 16.7 4.2 0.2 296,368 140,653 47.5 137,984 12,660 3,412 203,487 55,242 27.1 128,182 17,540 2,225 559,02'J 113,136 16.8 113,136 45,784 7,662 6.8S4 14,309 20,392 18, 105 101,042 86,414 34,984 22,825 39,360 7,839 121,409 1,109 117,078 3,222 555,631 10,504 1.9 324,717 7,214 2.2 230,914 3,290 1.4 Chi- nese. 7,363 6,504 799 89.1 10.9 7,0-13 320 2,200.9 7,363 94 207 351 2.096 4,329 240 46 100.0 1.3 2.8 4.8 28.5 58.8 3.3 ■ 0.6 6,881 4.S70 70.8 1,800 76 11 181 33 18.2 138 6,465 87.8 6,465 5,058 638 141 91 120 417 172 123 76 39 116 32 227 3 194 30 7,156 542 7.6 6,934 505 7.3 222 3,418 1,861 1,557 54.4 45.6 3,124 294 1,062.6 3,418 121 29 858 2,234 172 2 2 100.0 3.5 0.8 25.1 65.4 5.0 0.1 0.1 3,044 2,113 69.4 867 18 5 224 35 15.6 185 37 138 3,280 96.0 79 65 499 1,120 1,254 263 25 17 16 5 212 3,2S7 364 11.1 3,054 332 10.9 233 Total popula- tion. 1,141,990 605,530 536,460 53.0 47.0 658,603 483,327 136.3 1,141,990 108, 750 192,480 221, 7C5 400,472 175,210 36,573 6.794 100.0 9.5 16.9 19.4 35.1 15.3 3.2 0.6 505,024 245,634 48.6 231,139 18,207 4,606 335,130 88,069 26.5 214,653 26,560 3,893 8S5.749 256,241 22.4 256,241 87,075 16,835 18, 788 38, S5S 48,699 45,9S0 171,745 147,219 57,716 36, 179 64,017 11,861 201,095 1,805 195,259 4,571 933,556 IS. 416 2.0 552,580 11,724 2.1 3S0.970 6,692 1.8 Chi- nese. 2,709 2,003 706 73.9 26. 1 2,519 190 1,325.8 2,709 40 94 311 849 1,329 52 2S 100.0 1.7 3.5 11.5 31.3 49.1 1.9 1.0 2,431 1,313 54.0 1,033 24 1 138 63 45.7 70 3 418 2,291 84.6 2,291 1,547 107 114 81 178 264 81 58 52 33 94 28 140 119 21 2,621 498 19.0 2,407 4C5 1S.S 154 33 21.4 Japa- nese. 12,929 8,273 4,656 64.0 36.0 11,241 1,688 665.9 2,929 594 233 3,094 8.121 428 3 456 100.0 4.0 1.8 23.9 62.8 3.3 C 1 ) 3.5 10,812 7,556 69.9 2,702 36 10 1,290 190 14.7 1,039 • 16 5 755 12. 174 94.2 12,174 414 145 1,303 3,2C5 4,8S2 2,165 1S2 134 101 39 658 91 453 4 264 1S5 12,175 830 6.8 10, Sol 729 0.7 1,324 101 7.6 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 3 Includes persons of unknown age. POPULATION. CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES: 1910. 27 MOUNTAIN DIVISION Arizona. Colorado. Idaho. 1 Montana. Nevada. Total popula- tion. - Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Total popula- tion. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Total popula- tion. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Total popula- tion. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Total popula- tion. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. 204,354 1,305 371 799,024 373 2,300 325,594 859 1,363 376, 053 1,285 1,585 81,875 927 864 63,260 700 122 404,840 329 897 69, 898 386 475 133, 420 881 484 13, 367 144 143 141,094 605 249 394, 184 44 1,403 255, 696 473 888 242,633 404 1,101 68,508 783 721 31.0 53.6 32.9 50.7 RS.2 39.0 21.5 44.9 34.8 35.5 68.6 30.5 16.3 15.5 16.6 69.0 46.4 67.1 49.3 11.8 61.0 78.5 55.1 65.2 64.5 31.4 69.5 83.7 84.5 83.4 118,574 1,242 351 430, 697 356 2,192 185,546 839 1,293 226, 872 1,227 1,559 52,551 876 832 85,780 63 20 368,327 17 108 140,048 20 70 149, 181 58 26 29,324 51 32 138.2 « 0) 116.9 (0 2,029.6 132.5 co 00 152.1 (0 0) 179.2 CO (0 204,354 1,305 371 799,024 373 2,300 325,594 859 1,363 376,053 1,285 1,585 81,875 927 864 24,778 19 2 82,562 5 38 40,444 9 22 38,323 19 8 6,383 10 6 40,008 •38, 145 44 4 145, 304 150,095 10 13 68, 034 62,267 7 15 63, 865 73, 011 27 4 10, 606 31 97 92 18 454 37 294 82 342 13, 301 91 207 68, 748 430 253 264,706 114 1,642 100,928 235 969 137,074 383 1,049 33, 717 216 593 26,244 679 19 127,281 211 82 43, 876 459 59 51,824 704 82 14,224 498 50 5,794 637 29 7 26, 727 2,349 100.0 15 8,940 1,105 100.0 108 4 9,085 2,871 65 5 1 99 3,120 524 80 1 2 6 1 71 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.1 1.5 0.5 10.3 1.3 1.7 12.4 1.0 1.6 10.2 1.5 0.5 7.8 1.1 0.7 19.6 18.7 3.4 1. 1 18.2 2.7 0.6 20.9 0.8 1 1 17 2.1 0.3 13.0 3.3 7! 4 24'. 8 18.8 4.8 19.7 19! 1 4.3 21.6 19.4 6.4 21.6 16.2 9.8 24.0 33.6 33.0 68.2 33.1 30.6 71.4 31.0 27.4 71.1 36.5 29.8 66.2 41.2 23.3 68.6 12.8 52.0 5.1 15.9 56.6 3.6 13.5 53.4 4.3 13.8 54.8 5.2 17.4 53.7 5.8 2.8t 0.4 85,386 2.2 0.5 1,211 3.3 0.4 315,422 4.0 2.7 0.4 130, 250 12.6 0.5 828 2.4 0.7 175, 220 5.1 0.4 1,204 0.1 6.2 1,554 3.8 0.6 43,845 8.6 0.1 846 0.2 0.7 830 0.3 347 3.1 2,172 0.3 1,282 346 39,106 4S9 260 129, 828 125 1,605 59, 751 439 983 91, 760 539 1,006 22,508 357 568 45.8 40.4 74.9 41.2 36.1 76.7 45.9 53.0 76.7 52.4 44.8 64.7 51.3 42.2 68.4 40, 708 678 62 167, 799 212 410 64,043 365 274 74, 423 635 386 18, 160 445 228 3,723 25 4 13, 457 5 23 4,407 18 9 5,338 18 3 2,023 32 12 661 54, 182 2 31 2,782 255, 736 4 77 943 86, 866 1 15 5 44 1,175 98,645 2 35 3 19 608 21,041 1 40 4 28 18 12 12, 035 6 11 65,931 25.8 160,546 2 9 21,475 4 4 25,961 7 9 4,411 8 9 22 2 35,601 24 CO 7 24.7 58, 904 26.3 64,185 21.0 14,109 9 67 11 39 25 8 16 17 5,668 533 155,589 1 25, 752 3,043 669, 437 1 5,599 567 283,016 1 7,380 834 281,340 2 2,124 275 62, 184 11 1 169 1 1 8 1 45 2 11 287 6 57 84 31 186 48,765 1,018 365 129,587 316 2,255 42,578 775 1,332 97.7 94, 713 1,099 1,574 19,691 758 856 23.9 78.0 98.4 16.2 84.7 98.0 13.1 90.2 25.2 85.5 99.3 24.1 81.8 99.1 48,765 1,018 365 129,587 316 2,255 42,578 775 1,332 94, 713 1,099 1,574 19,691 758 856 11,350 720 27 51, 729 247 31 17,268 573 36 31, 136 720 25 7,526 591 23 2,851 43 18 10, 228 18 122 2,667 31 26 7,572 66 18 1,203 25 16 4,276 25 74 10, 150 12 266 2,427 31 180 8,163 46 221 1,401 30 113 7,763 11 127 17,640 9 936 4,874 17 398 13,470 21 495 3,230 16 346 13, 862 53 78 22,860 11 738 7,169 21 408 20, 959 31 625 4,220 47 340 8,663 166 41 16, 980 19 162 8,173 102 284 13,413 215 190 2,111 49 18 35 271 43 4 129, 855 112,568 41,664 9 11 60,384 49, 579 17, 875 7 13 56,664 46,879 17,065 26 4 9,412 29 23^ 691 10,064 33 16 9 5 7 3 6 8 11 4 18 16 3 6 7,833 2,831 16 24 1 1 5 126 8 26, 164 44, 421 4 1 13, 104 18,560 5 10,517 5 1 1,724 7 11,562 34 25 4 73 10 74 20,042 28 62 3,889 27 48 1,538 4 2 8,894 1 14 4,096 3 2 3,282 6 2 584 1 1 31,346 47 4 153,412 16- 46 68,603 16 15 62, 755 36 8 10,557 26 5 490 30,355 2,483 147,626 632 66, 779 936 60,678 196 10,141 1 24 45 2 14 22 14 13 29 6 1 501 2 2 3,303 2 24 1,192 2 2 1,141 7 2 220 1 4 157,659 1,269 368 640, S46 365 2,253 249,018 847 1,333 303,551 1,254 1,576 69,822 904 858 32,953 319 39 23,780 82 292 5,453 2.2 177 183 14,457 361 362 4,702 100 37 20.9 25.1 10.6 3.7 22.5 13.0 20.9 13.7 4.8 28.8 23.0 6.7 11.1 4.3 94, 812 1,227 348 350, 684 350 2,176 146, 783 832 1,286 190,263 1,215 1,557 46,408 863 830 18, 183 310 35 12,680 77 282 3,831 169 169 9,895 350 357 2,829 95 32 19.2 25.3 10.1 3.(5 22.0 13.0 2.6 20.3 13.1 5.2 28.8 22.9 6.1 11.0 3.9 62, 847 42 20 290, 162 15 77 102, 235 15 47 113,288 39 19 23,414 41 28 14, 770 9 4 11, 100 5 10 1,622 8 14 4,562 11 5 1,873 5 5 23.5 m ( J ) 3.8 (>) (<) 1.6 0) co 4.0 m ('-) 8.0 (') co 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 = Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. * Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 28 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 54.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE CHINESE Population. Total Urban Rural Per cent urban Per cent rural Sex. Male Female Males to 100 females Age. A 11 ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Per Cent Distribution. All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown....' Mabital Condition. Males 15 years of age and over 'i» Single Per cent single Married Widowed Divorced Females 15 years of age and over h a Single Per cent single Married Widowed Divorced Nativity. Native Foreign born Per cent foreign born Year of Immigration. Total foreign born 1S90 or earlier 1891tolS95 1896 to 1900 1901 to 1905 1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 Year not reported School Age and School Attendance Total number 6 to 14 years Number attending school Total number 15 to 17 years Number attending school Total number 18 to 20 years Number attending school Total number attending school Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 21 years of age and over Illiteracy. Persons 10 years of age and over 2 Illiterate — Number Percent MaleslOyearsofage and over 2 Illiterate — Number Percent Females 10 years of age and over 2 . Illiterate — Number Percent mountain division — continued. New Mexico. Total popu- lation. 327,301 46,571 280, 730 14.2 85.8 175,245 152,056 115.3 327,301 45,285 75,434 63,388 90,031 42,983 9,686 494 100.0 13. S 23.0 19.4 27.5 13.1 3.0 0.2 114,295 43,684 38.2 63,648 5,978 759 92,287 21,461 23.3 61,048 8,845 867 304, 155 23, 146 7.1 23,146 6,333 1.3S4 1,863 3,122 6,114 4,330 66,610 48,535 19,442 11,557 19,351 4,250 66,717 1,563 64,342 812 240,990 48,697 20.2 131,828 20,965 15.9 109,162 27, 732 25.4 Chi- nese. 248 102 146 41.1 58.9 w 248 5 2 19 82 137 3 100.0 2.0 0.8 7.7 33.1 55.2 1.2 238 115 48.3 115 6 1 3 1 46 202 202 149 13 2 1 243 32 13.2 240 32 13.3 3 Japa- nese. 258 46 212 17.8 S2.2 (') 258 3 1 31 196 25 1 1 100.0 1.2 0.4 12.0 76.0 9.7 0.4 0.4 246 195 79.3 46 5 4 254 18.4 11 47 116 58 13 254 37 14.6 246 36 14.6 W Utah. Total popula- tion. 373,351 172,934 200,417 46.3 53.7 196,863 176,488 111.5 373,351 52,698 85,945 74,483 102,575 43,982 12,369 1,299 100.0 14.1 23.0 19.9 27.5 11.8 3.3 0.4 126,697 51,890 41.0 68,608 3,686 730 108,011 30,083 27.9 66,255 9,949 918 307,529 65,822 17.6 65,822 29,584 3,527 3,403 7,491 11,330 10,487 76,152 65,214 22,472 15,013 22,392 4,779 88,056 771 85,006 2,279 274,778 6,821 2.5 147,009 3,990 2.7 127,769 2,831 2.2 Chi- nese. 371 320 51 86.3 13.7 345 26 371 5 6 35 110 195 20 100.0 1.3 1.6 9.4 29.6 52.6 5.4 339 181 53.4 129 4 59 312 14.1 312 218 11 16 6 17 44 364 139 38.2 341 131 38.4 23 8 (<) 2,110 730 1,380 34.6 65.4 2,021 (') 2,110 30 18 479 1,456 80 1 46 100.0 1.4 0.9 22.7 69.0 3.8 (>) 2.2 1,997 1,355 67.9 566 11 2 Wyoming. Total popula- tion. 21 65 5 D 15 56 1 2 48 2,062 97.7 2,062 39 37 203 824 809 150 107 14 27 2,063 257 12.5 1,997 247 12.4 66 10 (•) 145,965 43,221 102,744 29.6 70.4 91,670 54,295 168.8 145,965 15,331 23,878 30,861 55,232 17,614 2,796 253 100.0 10.5 16.4 21.1 37.8 12.1 1.9 0.2 71,730 40,383 56.3 2S.498 2,042 500 35,026 8,225 23.5 24,199 2,164 340 116,945 29,020 19.9 29,020 8,116 1,752 2,289 5,480 8,581 2,802 21,061 17, 793 6,249 3,919 8,466 1,308 23,745 297 23,020 428 117,585 3,874 3 3 77,260 2,869 3.7 40,325 1,005 2.5 Chi- nese. 246 177 69 72.0 28.0 237 9 246 5 20 80 127 100.0 2.0 2.4 8.1 32.5 51.6 3.3 227 152 67.0 75 41 205 83.3 205 148 240 57 23.8 232 55 23.7 (<) Japa- nese. 1,596 541 1,055 33.9 66.1 1,549 47 (') 1,596 19 7 373 1,143 52 1 1 100.0 1.2 0.4 23.4 71.6 3.3 0.1 0.1 1,534 1,197 78.0 324 10 2 36 7 22 1,574 1,574 16 16 169 642 693 6 6 5 4 4 2 7 70 1 3 8 6 1,574 301 19.1 1,538 285 18.5 36 16 (<) ALL OTHER DIVISIONS. Illinois. Total popula- tion. 5,638,591 3,476,929 2,161,662 61.7 38.3 2,911,674 2,726,917 106.8 5,638,591 597,989 1,067,823 1,122,059 1,748,986 843,485 243,374 14,875 100.0 10.6 18.9 19.9 31.0 15.0 4.3 0.3 2,071,223 813,770 39.3 1,143,793 86,077 11,008 1,901,556 577, 197 30.4 1,113,992 191,345 13, 172 4,433,277 1,205,314 21.4 1,205,314 512, 636 110,948 73,827 177,492 221,496 108,915 953, 808 837, 719 319.83S 147, 328 342,268 40,006 ,064,346 19,085 ,025,053 20,208 4,493,734 168,294 3.7 2,333,230 86, 729 3.7 2,160,504 81,565 3.8 Chi- nese. 2,103 2,068 35 2,030 73 0) 2,103 42 54 258 1,180 551 6 12 100.0 2.0 2.6 12.3 56.1 26.2 0.3 0.6 1,972 1,211 61.4 724 18 1 35 12 554 1,549 73.7 1,549 770 186 203 129 107 154 4S 45 41 27 82 20 136 1 92 43 2,038 324 15.9 1,994 321 16.1 44 3 (') Japa- nese. 285 273 12 95.8 4.2 247 38 285 11 10 68 185 5 100.0 3.9 3.5 23.9 64.9 1.8 2.1 239 177 74.1 56 2 1 25 7 24 261 91.6 261 22 18 29 100 76 16 269 5 1.9 241 3 1.2 28 2 I Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 2 Includes persons of unknown age. POPULATION. AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES: 1910— Continued. 29 ALL OTHER divisions— continued. Massachusetts. New Jersey. New York. Pennsylvania. All other states. Total popula- tion. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Total popula- tion. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Total popula- tion. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Total popula- tion. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Total popula- tion. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. 3,366,416 2,582 151 2,537,167 1,139 206 9,113,614 5,266 1,247 7,665,111 1,784 190 56,825,546 6,723 1,928 1 3,125,367 2,535 140 1,907,210 1,038 144 7,185,494 5,153 1,153 4,630,669 1,726 147 '18,967,874 5,943 1,140 2 241,049 47 11 629,957 101 62 1,92S,120 113 94 3,034,442 58 43 37,S57,672 780 788 S 92.8 98.2 92.7 75.2 91.1 69.9 78.8 97.9 92.5 60.4 96.7 77.4 33.4 88.4 59.1 4 7.2 1.8 7.3 24.8 8.9 30.1 21.2 2.1 7.5 39.6 3.3 22.6 66.6 11.6 40.9 5 1,655,248 2,518 136 1,286,463 1,089 175 4,584,597 5,065 1,080 3,942,206 1,749 173 29,108,165 6,475 1,732 6 1,711,168 64 15 1,250,704 50 31 4,529,017 201 167 3,722,905 35 17 27,717,381 248 196 7 96.7 « M 102.9 M « 101.2 2,519.9 646.7 105.9 (') (>) 105.0 2,610.9 883.7 8 3,366,416 2,582 151 2,537,167 1,139 206 9,113,614 5,266 1,247 7,665,111 1,784 190 56,825,546 6,723 1,928 9 328,886 31 10 266,942 11 8 898,927 70 57 884,270 7 9 6,985,920 112 59 10 579,806 42 2 470, 974 33 9 1,589,694 125 54 1,484,656 28 4 12,506,429 175 39 11 621,943 339 48 487, 154 107 54 1,781,390 373 248 1,472,832 180 37 11,346,621 661 535 12 1,094,199 1,471 76 815, 539 669 126 2,960,322 3,097 831 2,350,340 976 130 15,513,421 3,234 1,208 13 563, 132 678 12 386,715 309 8 1,454,040 1,555 50 1,136,306 565 9 7,961,984 2,345 70 14 175,015 3,435 15 2 107,087 2,756 6 418,155 30 1 325,918 10,789 15 2,411,469 99, 702 89 3 15 6 1 4 1 11,086 16 6 13 1 107 14 16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17 9.8 1.2 6.6 10.5 1.0 3.9 9.9 1.3 4.6 11.5 0.4 4.7 12.3 1.7 3.1 18 17.2 1.6 1.3 18.6 2.9 4.4 17.4 2.4 4.3 19.4 1.6 2.1 22.0 2.6 2.0 19 18.5 13.1 31.8 19.2 9.4 26.2 19.5 7.1 19.9 19.2 10.1 19.5 20.0 9.8 27.7 20 32.5 57.0 50.3 32.1 58.7 61.2 32.5 58.8 66.6 30.7 54.7 68.4 27.3 48.1 62.7 21 16.7 26.3 7.9 15.2 27.1 3.9 16.0 29.5 4.0 14.8 31.7 4.7 14.0 34.9 3.6 22 5.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.7 4.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 4.6 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 4.3 0.1 0.8 0.7 4.2 0.2 1.3 1.6 0.2 0.7 23 0.5 0.5 24 1,197,828 2,476 131 914, 768 1,071 166 3,333,279 4,958 1,019 2,749,550 1,731 166 19,246,727 6,298 1,685 25 479,048 1,209 102 346,544 630 123 1,327,337 3,201 786 1,056,327 1,129 125 7,181,614 3,619 1,323 26 40.0 48.8 77.9 37.9 58.8 74.1 39.8 64.6 77.1 38.4 65.2 75.3 37.3 57.5 78.5 27 655, 740 1,235 24 524, 166 415 43 1,840,960 1,657 216 1,560,397 559 36 10,976,996 2,375 298 2.S 56,800 4,331 26 4 39,812 1,552 12 145,844 76 10 117, 728 7,138 2,546,635 33 2 907, 185 138 22 29 1 1 7,436 3,291,714 2 1 3 1 97,737 10 3 30 1,259,896 33 8 884,483 24 23 113 117 18 11 18,086,470 138 145 31 465,040 4 2 279,432 9 9 1,109,671 33 40 800,392 9 5 5,148,399 32 43 32 36.9 644,531 31.6 506,985 33 7 1,793,558 29.2 76 34.2 74 31.4 1,473,465 28.5 10,865,307 23.2 98 29.6 97 33 27 4 15 14 7 5 34 143,519 5,968 2,307,171 2 1 94,289 1,884 1,876,379 373, 190 4 2 259,641 8,604 6,222,737 2 1 1,906,714 5 5 35 1 13 10,227 6,365,603 1 105 121,219 51,834,523 1 1,568 36 728 220 16 836 314 15 89 37 1,059,245 1,854 138 660,788 919 190 2,748,011 4,430 1,142 1,442,374 1,470 175 4,991,023 5,155 1,839 38 31.5 71.8 91.4 26.0 80.7 92.2 30.2 84.1 91.6 18.8 82.4 92.1 8.8 76.7 95.4 39 1,059,245 1,854 138 660,788 919 190 2,748,011 4,430 1,142 1,442,374 1,470 175 4,991,023 5,155 1,839 40 411,320 929 9 226,713 423 13 911, 583 2,165 92 445, 161 724 12 2,305,426 2,858 69 41 121, 400 244 5 60, 750 143 5 262,378 818 84 114, 904 236 13 389, 590 510 46 42 115,416 247 16 61, 734 138 39 284, 484 710 162 125, 304 201 23 297, 748 394 175 43 165,911 161 50 113,200 78 56 520, 768 365 358 277,631 91 65 574, 664 207 607 44 214,252 199 42 143,858 48 63 603,878 230 384 354,354 88 50 763, 894 323 743 45 30,946 74 16 54,533 89 14 164,920 142 62 125,020 130 12 659,701 863 199 46 519,454 39 2 420,635 28 8 1,423,729 106 46 1,321,152 25 2 11,151,816 155 32 47 482,429 35 2 372, 760 20 7 1,281,770 86 40 1,142,994 19 2 8,711,065 118 19 48 171,635 77,989 189,935 43 I 137, 812 15 5 482,877 218, 436 50 4 425,259 174, 990 447,892 25 3,492,383 1,862,913 117 16 49 17 1 54,589 150,078 3 23 2 15 38 5 50 124 6 30 10 547,822 118 37 53 5 3,486,034 198 136 51 27,611 630, 119 41 127 3 20 13,554 469,272 2 1 63, 168 21 9 48,557 1,411,238 17 580,965 11,578,092 46 26 52 32 13 1,650,863 178 131 66 4 282 126 53 29,845 588,029 3 93 21, 433 440,903 3 25 55, 773 1,563,374 6 130 4 51 22,822 1,366,541 230,343 11,154,943 3 202 3 50 54 6 8 51 2 55 12,245 31 14 6,936 4 5 31,716 42 76 21,875 15 2 192,806 77 73 56 2,742,684 2,536 140 2,027,946 1,112 192 7,410,819 5,125 1,154 6,007,750 1,763 177 43,346,203 6,531 1,846 57 141,541 361 3 113,502 256 8 406,020 605 30 354,290 280 15 4,087,957 1,403 153 58 5.2 14.2 2.1 5.6 23.0 4.2 5.5 11.8 2.6 5.9 15.9 8.5 9.4 21.5 8.3 59 1,340,517 2,496 132 1,029,649 1,081 168 3,727,218 4,988 1,031 3,106,717 1,740 166 22,292,388 6,376 1,689 60 67,647 357 2 57,047 250 7 187,107 594 22 198,334 273 14 2,076,332 1,370 128 61 5.0 14.3 1.5 5.5 23.1 4.2 5.0 11.9 2.1 6.4 15.7 8.4 9.3 21.5 7.6 62 1,402,167 40 8 998,297 31 24 3,683,601 137 123 2,901,033 23 11 21,053,815 155 157 63 73,894 4 1 . 56,455 6 1 218,913 ! ii 8 155,956 7 1 2,011,625 33 25 64 5.3 (<) 0) 5.7 (.') (<) 5.9 8.0 6.5 1 " <*) (<) 9.6 21.3 15.9 65 ' Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. • Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 30 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 55.— OCCUPATIONS OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY SEX, FOR SELECTED STATES: 1910. OCCUPATION. Males in Gainful Occupations Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists Boarding and lodging house keepers Cleaners Clerks, bookkeepers, etc Clerks in stores Coal mine operatives Farm and dairy farm laborers . Farmers and dairy farmers — Fishermen and oystermen Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen. . - Gold and silver mine opera- tives Laborers — B uilding and hand trades ■ Domesticand professional service Fish curing and packing.. Fruit and vegetable can- ning, etc Saw and planing mills — Steam railroad Laborers, porters, and help- ers in stores Launderers (not in laundry). . Laundry operatives Laundry owners, officials, and managers Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers Porters (except in stores) Restaurant, cafe, and lunch room keepers Retail dealers Salesmen (stores) Servants Waiters - All other occupations Females in Gainful Occupations Boarding and lodging house keepers Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) Farm and dairy farm laborers. Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers Laundry operatives Servants Waitresses All other occupations United States. 674 632 ' 608 845 924 997 14,957 1,786 1,032 9,445 2,877 592 5,080 848 3,167 589 1,724 7,910 643 840 12,330 6,391 564 1,390 1,950 6,626 2,598 IS, 610 2,499 11,332 3,351 208 390 355 123 ,121 197 837 Ari- zona. 1,535 100 US 23 1 22 111 150 27 553 Cali- fornia. 62, 136 384 518 489 380 4 12, 6S2 943 8,279 2,173 439 1,540 333 1,100 416 3 853 239 3,425 205 577 519 4,124 1,734 10, 753 940 6,658 2,238 169 312 313 56 786 121 410 Colo- rado. 2,496 11 12 233 366 140 173 19 448 10 13 97 39 45 10 270 16 329 Idaho, 2,074 2 2 4 S 1 110 6 25 52 78 4 403 75 128 21 Illi- nois. 2,109 3 26 856 86 165 23 258 Massa- chu- setts. 2,496 7 39 1,171 42 168 24 136 45 57 Mon- tana. 2,705 1,092 4 21 206 114 14 463 77 111 17 Ne- vada. 1,646 1 14 103 520 35 103 New 35 570 35 30 9 100 11 39 New Mexico. 110 20 19 29 14 2 105 19 21 New York. 102 2 61 1,940 375 829 284 343 148 Ore- gon. 9,671 731 104 294 114 33 2,571 265 1,359 188 682 41 18 356 114 73 101 286 39 1,081 130 505 Penn- syl- vania. 1,852 1 51 757 1 1 55 116 13 179 48 22 Utah. 12 13 128 95 80 1,045 3 4 46 35 62 21 203 47 315 Wash- ington. 12, 622 94 109 22 564 241 106 520 273 5 336 110 707 84 1,503 1,547 29 527 230 456 201 351 184 1,792 315 1,847 28 32 141 Wyo- ming. 3 10 476 3 1 22 22 14 2 121 37 179 Other states. 17 1 54 54 5 159 53 28 57 62 52 1 11 242 2,112 1,817 363 388 109 844 252 509 150 9 23 110 POPULATION. 31 Table 56.— NUMBER OP CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. CHINESE. JAPANESE. CITY. CHINESE. JAPANESE. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 Alabama. 9 17 10 451 1,954 3,609 102 1.054 348 10, 582 359 15 227 41 62 82 10 10 15 86 10 18 18 39 18 369 65 38 74 48 4 34 2 5 1,778 12 7 19 10 12 17 12 7 11 5 20 15 17 154 2,111 950 101 1,065 292 13,954 553 23 306 44 68 122 16 16 13 90 15 11 11 54 28 455 35 31 55 41 11 44 7 3 1,209 2 3 14 8 15 14 10 4 7 3 19 31 16 7 14 12 4 17 103 1,871 1,12S 84 1,753 676 25,833 1,105 27 971 82 24 45 15 15 8 50 12 8 14 33 91 27 25 18 29 5 15 9 14 567 2 9 3 2 3 21 2 3 5 3 11 10 3 1 2 3 Louisiana. 344 17 10 37 314 1,192 26 12 83 27 6 17 76 13 31 20 56 52 113 20 45 31 36 23 38 61 55 7 28 65 7 1 28 9 21 12 9 5 6 38 101 45 2 62 8 423 437 10 9 30 477 1,186 46 16 112 50 6 37 81 26 46 29 58 58 62 25 48 48 15 27 50 68 49 17 25 109 7 2 6 7 6 2 3 3 22 24 28 5 89 7 312 142 8 6 22 178 444 14 9 35 . 23 5 2 24 9 16 21 21 29 14 7 18 10 4 4 15 10 16 6 11 27 6 1 10 3 10 6 5 1 2 18 17 36 3 186 10 170 5 403 35 89 1 10 2 8 10 54 7 24 132 127 14 7 62 3 33 16 2 13 9 20 1 fi 9 2 Maine. Arkansas. 1 12 68 1 12 19 1 Maryland. 4 29 California. 710 4,238 1,520 253 1,437 159 4,518 345 13 585 164 1 8 2 2 17 150 194 17 336 14 1,781 44 19 26 85 25 9 590 11 4 Massachusetts. 6 5 2 1 Fall River . . 1 2 19 4 4 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 Pittsfleld 1 2 2 13 5 4 4 1 3 47 1 1 1 11 5 1 2 1 1 6 1 5 30 1 7 9 1 Delaware. Michigan. Bay City... 2 2 Flint 4 9 1 2 1 3 1 Georgia. Atlanta Minnesota. Augusta 30 28 Macoa 1 5 Missouri. Illinois. 1 233 3 68 31 2 1 43 4 3 Montana. 281 4 53 1 18 5 48 36 63 18 25 42 149 231 21 25 86 10 36 14 30 5 3 4 280 28 96 11 33 7 37 34 71 17 28 61 218 261 20 21 130 11 61 19 11 4 3 4 1-1 3 22 172 1 12 2 1 Joliet 2 1 1 1 1 Nebraska. 4 13 1 1 1 New Hampshire. 12 48 14 16 1 Indianapol is 6 1 2 1 1 2 5 4 1 South Bend New Jersey. 35 2 1 9 1 1 5 9 1 1 5 1 19 4 2 9 5 17 Iowa. 6 Cedar Rapids Clinton 1 3 3 1 2 5 3 ^ 6 2 3 14 1 22 6 13 3 1 8 Council Bluffs 1 3 15 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 8 ] Des Moines Dubuque 4 6 3 2 17 2 2 17 6 13 Kansas. Kansas City 1 2 1 1 13 6 2 New York. Albany Kentucky. 1 1 5 3 BinKhamton 32 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 56.— NUMBER OP CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. CHINESE JAPANESE. CITY. CHINESE. JAPANESE. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 New Yoke— Continued. Buffalo 64 9 96 12 3 6 27 21 6,321 4,686 208 1,206 146 75 16 1 3 11 19 29 24 1 9 50 2 13 2 7 14 103 8 22 44 4 3 15 1 1 5 1 Pennsylvania— Continued. 7 5 3 1 2 19 28 192 1 10 12 1 2 16 7 5 2 2 15 29 245 5 17 36 6 3 3 2 4 3 7 6 43 4 19 1 10 2 19 13 8 63 210 40 42 8 46 11 102 222 4 8 4 21 6 359 341 9 1 7 3 3 2 14 8 2 1 Elmira 2 1 Kingston 2 21 21 4,614 3,476 175 799 115 .1,9 10 3 5 21 54 11 12 Mount Vernon 11 4 i 2, 498 13 1 4 1,037 767 14 mo 34 12 York Rhode Island. 4 3 22 1 11 286 175 1123 Bronx Borough 5 Brooklyn Borough 94 6 11 Queens Borough 2 Richmond Borough South Carolina. 1 6 9 7 17 3 4 22 6 1 1 2 24 36 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 8 1 1 8 4,539- 1 2 14 12 6 20 2 8 11 4 2 11 738 115 9 1 12 5 4 3 6 2 4 1 2 1 Troy Tennessee. 6 50 3 13 5 9 17 228 45 26 Yonkers 14 5 1 Knoxville |i North Carolina. 28 2 14 16 228 59 46 10 62 17 92 193 2 59 6 13 5 924 239 23 11 7 2 28 21 22 24 299 22 68 43 54 21 84 214 76 13 21 7 438 318 252 2 8 7 1 18 21 18 3 4 8 2 4 4 Texas. Ohio. 1 1 7 14 7 2 4 Dallas 19 13 3 1 1 El Paso 11 5 1 5 2 Fort Worth 1 20 11 2 4 2 6 2 7 9 51 17 2 8 1 6 3 31 10 1 4 9 7,841 6 1 28 6 6 10 3 9 14 3 8 13 1,165 182 13 Utah. 349 345 3 1 5 6 22 4 2 1 Toledo Virginia. 16 1,461 Oklahoma. Norfolk 1 7 8 Muskogee Oklahoma City 101 5,699 4 8 16 4 8 12 6 19 9 9 15 6 997 236 6 Oregon. Portland 1,189 20 Washington. 6,127 352 1,018 2,990 51 606 23 Pennsylvania. 56 West Virginia. 2 2 1 1 Easton Erie Wisconsin. 2 1 2 1 45 51 2 4 1 14 24 4 New Castle 1 93 28 1 12 1 7 4 Pittsburgh 2 Reading 12 4 1 Combined figures for New York and Brooklyn as constituted in 1890; similar figures for the whole of the present area of New York City not available. 3 Includes population of Allegheny in 1900 and 1890. POPULATION. 33 Tablh 57 POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED CITIES: 1910. Total. Population. Sex. Male Female. Age. Aliases Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Marital Condition. Males 15 years of age and over *> 2 Single Married Widowed Divorced Females 15 years of age and over h 2 . Single Married Widowed Divorced Nativity. Native Foreign bom. Yeae of Immigration. Total foreign born 1890 or earlier 1891 to 1895 1896 to 1900 1901 to 1905 1906 to Apr. 15, 1910. Year not reported. . . School Age and School Attendance. Total number 6 to 14 years Number attending school. . . Total number 15 to 17 years Number attending school. . . Total number 18 to 20 years Number attending school. .. Total number attending school . Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 21 years of age and over Illiteracy. Persons 10 years of age and over ' Illiterate — Number Males 10 years of age and over 1 Illiterate— Number Females 10 years of age and over '. Illiterate— Number Total popula- tion. 40,434 19,51S 20,916 40, 434 3,236 5,939 8,082 13, 810 7,364 1,980 23 14,941 6,059 8,253 501 84 16,318 5,535 7,959 2,246 563 31, 793 8,641 8,641 4,169 724 660 1,278 1,411 399 5,336 4,816 2,228 1,641 2,486 1,009 8,444 75 7,466 903 34,354 475 16,487 266 17,867 209 Chi- nese. 401 50 451 9 42 157 146 90 7 372 237 131 1 136 315 315 128 24 19 25 113 41 36 42 20 57 25 121 432 24 394 23 Japa- 536 174 710 63 23 205 394 25 493 333 153 4 2 131 6 124 74 636 636 11 21 56 239 287 22 20 17 6 5 64 17 104 628 31 493 18 135 13 Total popula- tion. 329,703 340, 882 670,585 63,725 112, 095 123,016 235, 267 108, 739 27,068 675 241,277 106,279 122, 810 10, 802 914 253, 488 101, 490 120, 215 30,110 1,516 427,220 243,365 243,365 94,208 29,462 28,146 40, 777 44, 448 6,324 100,560 94,234 32,055 15,504 36,501 5,472 127,388 8,703 115,210 3,475 550,081 24,468 268, 870 10, 070 281,211 14,398 Chi- nese. 1,192 1,148 44 1,192 23 24 124 677 335 1,123 464 650 7 22 2 1 20 1 1 1 376 816 816 454 98 109 62 71 22 1,157 157 1,132 157 25 Japa- nese. Total popular tion. 2,185,283 1,125,764 1,059,519 2, 185, 283 223, 767 377, 093 459, 185 749, 461 307,411 60,228 8,138 824,058 343,206 442,081 27,586 3,949 760,365 251, 715 423,839 76,813 5,890 1,401,855 783,428 783,428 311,323 79, 278 53, 601 130, 279 161,421 47, 526 336, 808 296, 766 119, 177 41,580 138,027 10, 691 367, 236 9,869 349, 037 8,330 1,770,222 79,911 916, 693 38,717 853,529 41, 194 Chi- nese. 1,778 1,713 65 1,778 38 42 211 1,004 469 5 1,666 988 658 10 1 32 10 21 1 455 1,323 1,323 669 169 175 113 87 110 37 34 36 24 67 15 106 1 73 32 1,721 241 1,683 238 38 3 Japa- nese. 197 36 233 11 9 52 152 4 190 136 49 1 1 23 5 17 1 23 210 210 19 15 20 81 63 12 217 5 191 3 26 2 LOS ANGELES. Total popula- 319, 198 162,669 156,529 319,198 22, 817 41,517 57, 621 121, 775 59, 639 15, 439 390 130,536 51,501 71,807 5,559 1,443 124,328 35,307 70, 635 16,544 1,728 253,065 66, 133 66, 133 25,686 5,175 5,282 10, 861 10, 480 8,649 37, 189 33, 701 14,334 8,066 17,513 3,228 48,646 2,112 44, 995 1,539 275,863 5,258 140, 956 2,550 134,907 2,708 Chi- nese. 1,954 1,788 166 1,954 73 111 205 659 863 41 2 1,679 555 1,089 24 476 1,478 1,478 1,079 54 65 63 124 26 66 19 142 6 124 12 1,824 96 1,717 81 107 15 Japa- nese. 4,238 3,546 692 4,238 245 90 1,072 2,691 126 1 13 3,372 2,387 935 18 12 531 71 452 7 301 3,937 3,937 67 76 532 1,665 1,399 198 72 50 38 12 301 53 207 2 115 90 3,938 162 3,391 114 547 48 i Includes persons of unknown age. * Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 34 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 57.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED CITIES: 1910— Con, Population. Total Sex. Male Female Age. All ages U nder 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Marital Condition. Males 15 years of age and over ii a Single Married Widowed Divorced Females 15 years of age and over 1 ; 2 Single Married Widowed Divorced Nativity. Native Foreign born Year of Immigration. Total foreign born 1890 or earlier 1891 to 1895 1896 to 1900 1901 to 1905 1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 Year not reported School Age and School Attendance Total number 6 to 14 years Number attending school Total number 15 to 17 years Number attending school Total number 18 to 20 years Number attending school Total number attending school Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 21 years of age and over Illiteracy. Persons 10 years of age and over l Illiterate — Number Males 10 years of age and over ' Illiterate — Number Females 10 years of age and over J Illiterate — Number. , NEW YORK. Total popula- tion. 4,766,883 2,382,482 2,384,401 4,766,883 507, 080 860, 694 989, 484 1,613,715 653, 787 135, 321 6,802 ,697,045 711,954 912, 366 62, 451 3,079 , 702, 064 617, 885 892,969 183,897 5,213 2,822,526 1,944,357 1,944,357 592,252 198,038 225,321 411,842 443,679 73,225 770,037 698, 015 258, 065 101, 802 306, 255 28,903 873, 698 28, 877 828, 720 16, 101 3,821,540 254,208 1,907,643 100. 894 1,913', 897 153,314 Chi- nese. 4,419 195 4,614 70 117 326 2,699 1,369 23 10 4,318 2,830 1,409 63 2 109 30 75 4 710 3,904 3,904 1,904 735 640 333 200 92 80 44 20 100 16 157 6 116 35 4,473 466 4,342 455 131 11 Japa- nese. 1,037 892 145 1,037 54 41 207 681 48 1 5 839 180 10 103 34 92 945 945 79 73 135 293 310 55 35 30 2 1 32 9 105 954 27 848 20 106 7 Total popula- 78,222 71,952 150, 174 12,585 21, 143 27, 426 55, 099 26,483 7,362 76 61,380 24,891 32, 761 2,568 676 55,066 15,423 31,310 7,464 822 109,328 40,846 40, 846 20, 204 3,406 3,116 5,634 6,351 2,135 18,952 16,827 6,999 3,974 8,202 1,452 23,114 257 22,253 604 126,914 3, 863 66,504 1,997 60,410 1,866 Chi- nese. 3,609 128 317 521 1,205 1,335 93 10 2,839 929 1,419 65 1 325 61 222 40 1,086 2,523 2,523 1,341 118 127 121 349 467 289 229 130 75 180 44 3S7 7 348 32 3,340 372 2,941 208 399 164 Japa- nese. 1,151 1,520 143 59 387 857 68 2 4 2 263 36 223 4 191 1,329 1,329 52 44 155 500 550 45 32 18 9 100 20 93 2 61 30 1,336 63 1,064 41 272 22 PHILADELPHIA. Total popula- tion. 1,549,008 760,463 788,545 1,549,008 152, 921 266, 039 299, 722 516, 656 248,504 62, 689 2,477 550,627 216, 401 304,450 26,818 1,440 579,421 204, 179 300,629 71,509 1,904 1,164,301 384,707 384, 707 142,253 36,287 33,300 67,387 72,763 32, 717 237,900 205,009 82,336 24,961 90,007 7,363 249,598 7,189 237,333 5,076 1,261,132 57, 700 615,961 24,089 645, 171 33,611 Chi- nese. 997 972 25 997 6 18 74 543 338 12 6 961 656 280 19 3 12 6 5 1 122 875 875 439 155 126 45 41 69 981 153 965 149 16 4 Japa- nese. PORTLAND. Total popula- tion. 207,214 118,868 88,346 207,214 14, 158 24,851 41,793 85,081 34,555 6,538 238 99,231 51,380 42,271 3,797 1,293 68,974 21, 868 38,987 6,940 1,090 156, 902 50,312 50,312 19, 493 3,476 3,462 6,723 8,911 8,247 22,255 19,084 8,799 5,013 12,218 2,049 27,519 249 26, 146 1,124 180,653 2,145 105,473 1,297 75,180 848 Chi- 5,699 5,479 220 5,699 56 143 256 1,613 3,480 149 2 5,369 4,006 1,272 19 2 131 28 96 5 613 5,086 117 83 54 26 85 26 164 2 135 27 5,562 225 5,406 213 156 12 Japa- 1,461 1,292 1,461 66 14 378 944 59' 1,251 953 271 1 3 130 20 110 1,393- 39 28 263 422 550 91 13 8 7 2 66 5 61 15 46 1,391 40 1,257 27 134 13 1 Includes persons of unknown age. 3 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. POPULATION. 35 Table 57.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED CITIES: 1910— Con. POPTJLATION. Total Sex. Male , Female Age. All ages Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to G4 years 65 years and over Age unknown Marital Condition. Males 15 years of age and over l > 2 Single Married Widowed Divorced Females 15 years of age and over *> 2 Single Married Widowed Divorced Nativity. Native i Foreign born Year of Immigration. Total foreign born 1890 or earlier 1891 to 1895 1896 to 1900 1901 to 1905 1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 Year not reported School Age and School Attendance Total number 6 to 14 years Number attending school Total number 15 to 17 years Number attending school Total number 18 to 20 years Number attending school Total number attending school Under 6 years 6 to 20 years 21 years of age and over Illiteracy. Persons 10 years of age and over 1 Illiterate — Number Males 10 years of age and over 1 Illiterate — Number Females 10 years of age and over ' Illiterate — Number SACRAMENTO. Total popula- tion. 25,332 19,364 44, 696 3,080 5,376 8,540 18,193 7,578 1,874 55 21,033 10,086 9,654 882 305 15,207 4,283 8,612 2,013 287 33,651 11,045 11,045 4,098 634 793 2,013 1,920 1,587 4,841 4,144 2,007 1,025 2,533 316 5,753 160 5,485 108 38,973 534 22,419 283 16,554 251 Chi- nese. 74 1,054 26 57 219 319 924 406 501 5 1 47 7 39 1 235 819 819 498 35 39 60 156 31 51 43 65 42 77 34 139 2 119 18 1,006 56 947 51 59 5 1,437 1,174 263 1,437 87 76 237 993 42 1,085 773 251 9 1 189 42 144 114 1,323 1,323 47 32 220 616 380 28 1,300 24 1,101 20 199 4 SAN FRANCISCO. Total popula- tion. 416,912 236,901 180,011 416, 912 29,178 49, 730 78, 954 170, 442 ' 68,642 16, 028 197,134 96, 430 81, 243 7,451 2,532 140, 870 44, 858 74, 790 18, 260 2,694 274,614 142,298 142, 298 60, 741 10, 705 11,475 21,137 21,371 16,869 44, 633 38, 659 17, 842 8,778 22, 893 2,691 52, 759 916 50, 128 1,715 362, 826 7,697 209,513 3,861 153,313 Chi- nese. 10, 582 9,235 1,347 10, 582 302 729 1,865 3,719 2,751 105 1,111 8,623 3,329 3,988 110 1 928 242 601 81 3,675 6,907 6,907 2,944 263 373 351 1,081 1,895 659 406 461 205 611 132 844 16 743 85 9,974 779 8,920 410 1,054 Japa- nese. 3,675 843 4,518 261 143 1,149 2,576 171 1 217 3,482 2,247 964 25 11 632 134 478 18 2 350 4,168 4,168 137 128 543 1,455 1,434 471 113 79 51 30 314 89 452 17 198 237 4,168 365 3,506 237 662 128 Total popula- tion. 237, 194 136,773 100,421 237, 194 17,043 29,614 46, 142 99, 747 35, 927 6,246 2,475 113,337 57,959 48, 132 3,544 1,192 77, 200 22, 740 45, 343 7,348 1,364 169,738 67, 456 67,456 18,692 4,138 5,911 10, 903 13,444 14,368 26,432 22, 589 10,077 5,963 12,785 2,547 32, 849 337 31,099 1,413 205,028 2,217 120, 532 1,500 84, 496 717 Chi- nese. 924 839 85 924 27 59 179 362 289 5 3 789 376 368 2 1 49 11 34 2 207 717 717 363 51 52 43 119 74 810 57 59 17 Japa- 6,127 5,193 934 6,127 276 123 1,633 3,600 148 1 346 4,988 3,537 1,064 16 4 740 146 544 12 4 378 5,749 5,749 308 60 518 1,248 2,080 1,535 95 72 63 29 357 71 310 4 172 134 5,769 146 5,011 118 758 28 Total popula- tion. 83,743 47,488 36,255 83, 743 7,094 12, 685 16, 533 30,111 13, 008 2,619 1,693 37,584 17,531 17,215 1,269 316 26,380 7,503 15, 985 2,301 330 61,245 22,498 22,498 7,781 1,445 1,580 3,515 4,431 3,746 11,354 10,045 4,171 2,334 4,835 883 13,809 138 13,262 409 70,201 1,255 40, 703 748 29,498 507 Chi- nese. 954 64 1,018 24 14 247 668 16 49 935 681 211 1 2 45 1 39 2 33 7 13 88 292 449 136 12 10 6 4 39 7 21 18 79 938 78 51 L 1 Includes persons of unknown age. 2 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 36 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. CHINESE. JAPANESE. COUNTY. CHINESE. JAPANESE. county. 1910 1900 1S90 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 Alabama 62 58 48 4 3 3 Colorado 373 599 1,398 2,300 48 10 1 2 1 1 13 17 7 20 1,305 20 3 27 45 3 1 11 22 585 13 17 32 23 25 3 58 82 61 42 205 79 38 1 35 68 100 4 8 40 170 310 2 15 6 10 3 2 980 1 11 14 7 20 9 Bent 10 4 1 1 1 11 20 15 12 1 1,419 16 12 4 16 1,170 2 3 1 Chaffee Clear Creek 5 2 1 227 2 2 1 Delta 371 281 5 1 69 6 24 5 37 14 1 1 1 93 46 128 141 189 52 13 285 30 55 227 45 62 111 86 49 140 135 50 41 254 54 44 394 59 62 16 173 40 86 234 28 299 64 169 61 92 7 10 19 5 135 2 38 41 9 1 72 32 9 1 100 5 3 13 67 16 9 2 1 3 3 2 10 8 1 19 5 7 4 7 49 3 9 19 3 15 Gila 1 2 4 3 15 65 5 6 17 62 1 82 1 1 6 20 16 1 48 3 S 2 41 1 4 16 4 2 3 4 5 1 13 1 11 18 15 24 72,472 2 64 6 2 56 12 326 13 71 18 21 8 11 4 2 13 2 17 6 19 45,753 4 13 7 2 -462 9 9 599 2 13 272 1 4 41,356 4 18 23 36,248 10,151 1,147 18 111 125 16 10 161 29 3 7 30 122 176 25 19 202 38 6 11 51 61 67 8 8 90 27 6 5 37 30 8 2 3 20 7 1 6 6 4,5S8 1 101 572 49 218 550 1 58 1,377 129 6 32 100 841 358 24 13 2,602 211 555 69 263 278 11 21 575 205 309 83 612 105 187 2,143 66 2S4 430 10.5S2 1,968 165 309 440 1,064 194 88 117 226 811 287 161 79 309 163 257 75 235 198 493 2,211 5 153 712 148 274 627 206 1,775 227 5 3,311 5 324 1,530 326 924 465 7 518 2,736 19 3,266 1 2 295 3 140 1,009 1,149 184 3 365 4 53 276 3 3 3 5 11 2 2 12 1 1 11 2 Butte 5 1 1 4 1 31 2,233 33 6 217 41 273 293 3 6 8,461 32 199 3 77 98 1 14 1,121 103 22 641 862 20 765 3,874 286 946 520 4,518 1,804 434 358 863 2,299 689 42 17 24 894 554 113 134 98 615 6 872 789 336 30 598 14 4 24 2 369 191 7 34 10 455 120 2 35 4 1 67 906 417 82 28 3,209 229 489 102 218 357 6 120 ' 857 541 632 136 1,050 192 316 3,254 69 3S8 414 13,954 1,875 154 306 459 1,738 614 102 309 790 903 599 236 226 729 336 370 158 408 346 719 89 1,124 210 41 4,424 915 181 359 746 22 146 1,667 875 1,053 162 1,429 307 4,371 85 682 909 25,833 1,676 386 448 581 2,723 785 342 488 1,151 1,522 1,145 421 327 892 554 954 253 451 604 974 48 156 3 2 204 19 52 3 36 24 District of Columbia Florida 91 108 47 50 7 1 9 14 1 7 23 43 1 5 5 1 35 35 26 75 48 1 21 2 3 36 233 27 26 1 22 7 2 1 1 710 6 15 3 133 1 6 5 6 Napa 13 25 1 8 4 1 18 204 31 108 97 1,209 15 148 25 1,781 313 16 46 114 284 235 20 1 8 870 148 5 155 143 1 48 2 94 410 56 51 2 13 590 10 2 9 5 27 19 2 26 74 2 1 5 1 Georgia 1 5 4 35 1 74 7 1 8 49 2 52 859 11 51 55 13 5 15 18 18 8 1 1 1 San Luis Obispo 10 41 1 29 23 1,467 14 = 2,007 2 1,363 1 1,291 4 255 63 7 24 43 88 57 40 225 52 12 78 323 45 131 2 67 421 52 236 27 117 9 1 123 159 260 360 38 IS 20 5 30 ,:.... i Includes 2 Chinese on San Carlos Indian Reservation, 2 Includes 95 Chinese in Alturas County, from which part of Blaine County were formed in 1895. in Gila and Graham Counties, not returned by counties in 1900. part of Blaine County was formed in 1S95, and 36 Chinese in Logan County, from which Lincoln County and POPULATION. Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 37 CHINESE. JAPANESE. COT/NTY. CHINESE. JAPANESE. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1 7 41 3 39 50 11 110 . 76 8 6 93 203 4 24 56 70 34 27 7 41 44 22 285 507 599 333 31 17 39 4 2 3 17 8 11 26 2 4 344 7 1 4 9 2 9 3 2 5 44 108 11 1 1 10 4 13 55 7 8 437 7 2 1 1 42 13 55 79 9 1 47 13 2 24 19 79 114 56 26 59 15 76 1 171 73 278 144 28 130 55 214 201 296 5 1 63 9 6 3 1 •5 15 6 18 142 5 27 42 2 5 8 1 5 20 5 9 36 2 11 2,103 49 1,503 8 740 43 80 14 9 1 7 24 119 2 11 1 1 18 73 Terrebonne 2 1 13 3 1 4 12 15 1,842 6 14 6' 4 6 11 10 4 1,253 10 15 8 3 4 16 13 15 19 7 2 16 108 207 2 571 3 12 16 1 15 2 4 21 4 5 2 5 77 92 1 7 242 3 3 15 1 74 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 14 10 1 33 5 12 11 10 8 8 ' 15 6 544 8 4 41 2 7 17 3 11 24 1 9 6 9 3 3 4 6 189 2 Hancock; 1 Kennebec 18 20 13 12 14 110 276 2 1 3 1 Sagadahoc 1 York 6 7 378 6 1 24 2 9 11 38 1 5 4 18 1 Maryland 7 Anne Arundel 12 4 7 7 46 3 48 2 10 2 17 10 19 12 5 3 12 1 31 1 1 11 2 2 1 16 14 314 1 33 2,582 14 14 477 4 35 2,968 2 178 9 984 5 1 12 3 3 151 3 2 Baltimore Baltimore City 4 4 Cecil 2 4 10 2 2 6 1 14 Remainder of state 2 53 1 Massachusetts 1 1 18 3 Barnstable 6 54 160 8 66 179 1 320 17 106 32 507 2 134 91 1,259 246 240 1 19 7 3 7 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 44 64 1 23 58 3 102 11 47 15 137 2 1 i Bristol 2 4 2 13 16 1 Essex 316 14 96 39 379 1 89 46 1,237 145 241 4 6 3 3 34 3 2 4 2 6 1 Franklin 1 6 36 Hampden 91 97 84 104 4 7 3 1 3 1 Norfolk 36 26 467 59 120 19 2 69 8 49 6 29 9 16 1 3 2 75 16 1 3 1 5 94 39 2 3 2 14 43 93 5 2 3 Suffolk 6 Worcester 2 38 29 107 4 4 1 4 2 2 1 i 1 2 10 10 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 8 3 1 1 12 3 1 6 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 12 i 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 8 10 7 3 6 2 4 63 6 2 7 5 2 1 2 23 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 11 8 8 6 2 9 7 3 Delta 1 2 9 4 1 1 9 1 4 3 2 39 12 9 21 3 1 3 1 26 6 ii 6 5 10 1 2 3 13 6 1 3 4 5 52 1 Kent 4 9 6 12 57 25 27 28 17 21 12 1 1 3 1 14 2 3 1 6 2 11 1 1 13 12 8 1 2 13 3 21 2 17 11 15 8 3 2 15 6 i 2 1 1 Remainder of state 6 2 Saginaw i 38 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued. CHINESE. JAPANESE. COUNTY. CHINESE. JAPANESE. COUNTY. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 2 20 28 1 17 275 ....... 2 3 27 166 2 6" 10 1 7 94 i" ' 30 3~ " 2 ■"""J4 2 112 4 2 180 2~ 214 5 2 590 3 2 Michigan— Continued. St. Joseph .- Van Buren Cherry Cheyenne Cuming ""~27* ""23" 9 197 Dawes 25 54 7 107 9 90 10 5 1 4 67 3 51 8 2 1 Hall 4 2 22 12 3 95 4 2 29 2 2 1 36 2 1 1 2 Big Stone Blue Earth Carlton 1 3 4 1 2 1 Richardson Scotts Bluff 105" 38 59 864 3 101 1 2 3 1 2 24 1 2 1 Remainder of state - Nevada 927 1,352 2,833 228 17 30 1 3 Koochiching 7 2 Churchill 9 16 14 151 64 30 162 24 32 24 59 118 44 155 25 67 7 30 48 23 12 174 60 6 122 44 119 41 4 10 6 150 45 1 24 Pipestone 10 28 2 35 1 1 36 19 191 115 101 225 71 72 39 7 152 76 246 31 112 56 311 277 284 377 87 34 86 23 760 245 217 46 58 1 13 1 45 28 5 1 Elko 100 1 24 1 42 1 Eureka Lander 178 4 16 257 1 3 43 237 9 147 7 2 2 7 Lyon Nye Ormsby 1 5 3 Mississippi New Hampshire 1 44 32 21 3 2 1 5 2 7 13 11 1 1 3 2 5 4 i Cheshire 3 3 25 6 17 6 7 1,139 8 8 46 11 14 11 14 1,393 2 18 7 11 12 8 608 1 1 1 1 6 1 i Strafford New Jeeset 206 1 52 1 1 6 4 5 46 2 24' 409 22 11 6 42 2 77 535 8 11 71 3 62 449 51 58 21 79 312 277 40 35 32 22 12 113 9 51 27 248 39~ 57 29 84 342 373 68 40 56 35 11 155 13 57 34 341 8 10 1 54 161 193 38 17 11 13 69 19 14 361 35 19 2 3 46 28 2 1 16 4 7 7 4 29 3 258 17 6 Washington 2 2 Remainder of state 99 9 6 14 5 1 2 4 1 2 8 7 1 10 1 5 187 3 63 2 90 5 33 2 1 1 9 1 8 1 12 43 10 1,585 29~ 42 40 84 156 27 8 11 7 146 55 2 60 45 57 35 39 251 50 67 43 25 26 75 11 24 22 148 1 1 5 423 34 1,285 2 312 32 1,739 170 33 2,532 4 2 1 2, 441 89~ 5 6 1 New Mexico Bernalillo 14 24 3 6 7 11 108 1 37 1 49 16 6 9 52 6 6 33 2 73 15 2 5 86 16 2 78 14 47 55 71 57 333 92 23 42 18 4 438 9 39 46 602 7 i 113 20 2 4 4 71 Broadwater 6 40 31 14 26 15 61 62 25 23 328 5 10 20 73 38 14 '21 4 38 319 14 3 10 50 24 628 124 Eddy 13 173 9 ISO 23 1 1 303 1 45 1 Santa Fe 8 4 1 2 1 12 16 3 10 16 1 5 3 7,170 38 7 37 14 16 10 4 3 2 9 208 42 37 405 23 398 321 9 6 5,266 1 5 1 1 New York 2,935 1,247 354 30 31 148 391 18 17 584 63 4 35 1 3 24 6 3 1.5 1 12 21 6 14 7 4 6 1 66 307 11 9 5 1 90 15 9 3 2 1 Includes 4 Japanese on Crow Indian Reservation, not returned by counties in 1900, returned in 1910 in Rosebud and Yellowstone Counties. POPULATION. 39 Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. CHINESE. JAPANESE. COUNTY. CHINESE. JAPANESE. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 10 8 14 66 2 30 4 4 6 799 2 2 22 43 3,651 4 9 15 13 99 4 37 7,363 10, 397 9,540 3,418 2,501 25 90 10 84 404 6 60 7 2 29 2 37 7 6 84 11 13 9 12 3 19 37 288 6 5,7S7 29 2 414 26 66 614 10 50 13 27 26 17 114 32 398 95 80 1,177 23 90 9 58 183 41 326 16 164 11 78 176 26 24 205 6 8 38 24 1 2 11 45 1 1 15 1 6 1 3 5 11 12 1,206 4 13 39 4,894 6 3 32 44 146 34 75 18 8 14 20 2 2 74 13 4 2 183 74 51 4 4 549 2 4 10 1,970 6 6 20 22 23 11 17 7 9 7 1 210 3 1 14 19 781 1 94 74 52 7 33 40 38 1 4 6 175 1 51 468 29 7 52 43 31 1 12 8 4 51 86 235 13 8,012 24 15 224 98 3 19 51 19 1 7 4 17 34 3 12 5 1 5 5 1 1 6 1 1 14 29 115 13 49 10 4 7 55 81 10 68 5 89 8 1,327 1 16 124 82 367 25 5,184 59 25 23 79 39 1,767 113 12 32 105 11 69 28 1 11 1 4 20 4 1 7 37 3 2 1 163 38 SO 1 9 1 2 3 74 64 32 102 65 2 93 46 155 104 1 138 36 7 12 1,927 261 125 205 171 92 197 11 2 7 Ulster 1 221 66 10 2 14 14 7 1 1 Yamhill 11 1,784 21 1,146 13 190 6 40 North Carolina Pennsylvania 32 2 1 333 10 26 7 10 270 9 11 14 4 126 4 1 9 5 1 1 8 9 2 9 5 22 19 7 1 4 14 2 11 13 5 14 21 12 738 9 8 1 6 8 5 46 69 37 4 5 3 13 New Hanover 20 1 1 55 39 1 8 1 Robeson 1 Remainder of state 35 32 23 ' 28 2 59 148 1 1 12 24 18 17 10 20 2 12 2 16 44 9 18 18 18 13 18 16 7 34 12 13 1,105 11 19 3 21 30 3 68 366 4 2 North Dakota 3 7 1 6 3 1 5 7 2 9 1 1 Grand Forks* 2 5 2 13 36 11 31 11 11 19 18 7 11 24 7 11 997 9 11 1 24 32 3 50 272 Mountrail Richland 1 2 10 4 1 2 1 1 Sargent Walsh Ward 1 13 5 10 569 2 24 13 18 76 75 73 1 2 2 1 2 4 12 371 9 1S3 4 3 2 27 22 McKean 1 22 3 1 93 1 3 2 4 10 12 236 48 17 1 9 51 18 26 2 12 12 10 3 98 139 12 3 12 108 8 15 1 8 31 10 23 1 9 3 4 4 119 *58 3 3 9 36 6 24 1 9 8 1 1 2 5 1 3 2 09 <38 3 Clark... 1 25 8 7 12 11 5 3 1 6 2 1 12 7 1 2 1 1 1 3 Remainder of state Rhode Island 4 33 1 13 2 5 1 1 19 244 5 4 57 15 326 V 11 14 67 7 56 2 4 34 5 27 11 2 5 1 10 15 48 7 1 8 Oklahoma South Carolina 7 2 5 1 2 2 1 Charleston 10 12 9 36 3 19 1 6 1 3 1 5 1 1 Sumter Remainder of state South Dakota 1 6 27 121 3 19 165 11 195 1 42 1 Kay 3 1 4 4 1 4 2 4 2 7 152 4 14 1 15 2 1 9 Fall River 23 11 8 24 16 101 7 1 54 20 19 120 18 14 7 1 2 3 1 8 4 Remainder of state 23 7 9 1 Includes 1 Chinese in territory annexed to or taken to form other counties between 1890 and 1900. « Two Chinese on that part of Standing Rock Indian Reservation in North Dakota, not returned by counties in 1900. s Three Chinese on part of Standing Rock Indian Reservation. ,..„„„,„ ™_. • T j- m - t « Includes in 1900, 27 Chinese in Indian Territory, and 3 Chinese on Indian reservations m Oklahoma; and m 1890, 13 Chmese in Indian Territory. 40 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. CHINESE. JAPANESE. COUNTY. CHINESE. JAPANESE. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 43 75 51 8 4 6 2,709 3,629 3,260 12,929 5,617 360 2 2 28 11 595 21 28 26 836 13 10 20 8 710 4 4 2 7 2 2 3 13 1 36 79 183 6 69 7 2 10 24 Shelby 2 2 340 11 59 13 4 3 24 1 16 51 45 2 2 104 53 44 48 7 14 20 47 Chelan 18 88 13 1 Clarke 1 33 Columbia 8 63 10 54 11 46 4 1 11 63 225 42 1 8 2 14 1 4 Cowlitz 62 8 7 113 4 2 25 102 934 41 50 4 25 12 33 15 70 10 4 7 86 7,497 220 64 98 366 15 33 1 119 1,940 47 200 10 312 428 10 285 60 83 231 70 257 3 4 16 253 46 1 1 1 11 1 2 4 12 9 24 336 68 4 6 3 43 1 5 6 4 1 4 1 22 1 Garfield 36 14 38 3 1 1 Island 53 223 459 38 26 5 76 453 458 60 89 7 3 46 18 1 199 9 27 5 20 361 35 177 304 351 1 155 84 15 Jefferson 28 3,212 226 4 2 3 75 3 3 22 King 127 1 35 Kittitas 8 5 11 3 6 2 92 2 Klickitat 4 Lincoln 6 14 22 32 1 81 265 53 193 2 8 342 28 58 138 417 839 88 76 56 5 Pacific 59 28 Pierce 627 39 49 58 4 17 11 Skagit 91 5 6 263 8 78 72 403 99 20 85 90 1 16 Snohomish 255 418 10 8 1 73 213 102 64 5 Mitchell . 3 1 10 2 Spokane 23 1 40 1 Stevens 8 10 26 9 23 3 22 2 127 572 11 16 38 13 5 10 59 2 14 Walla Walla 81 40 14 8 113 806 1 Yakima Taylor West Virginia 1 34 45 2,110 3 Remainder of state 52 371 2 417 1 4 Cabell 11 15 64 226 2 2 52 212 1 14 119 3 34 5 3 2 2 1 3 4 26 1 4 6 1 4 147 2 66 44 6 36 147 55 197 116 43 1 3 31 21 86 871 2 17 73 9 1 125 3 1 5 1 6 9 6 5 20 1 2 9 11 11 2 1 1 1 2 i 3 3 23 3 3 3 5 14 1 1 3 6 Bayfield 70 119 2 9 4 47 1 1 14 6 6 1 1 3 29 6 Dane 2 3 26 4 Millard . 1 17 22 222 271 269 12 8 3 4 2l 10 4 6 74 57 5 3 3 131 8 7 12 44 Utah 15 2 . La Crosse 3 1 3 3 14 2 2 3 5 2 106 2 32 Langlade 6 93 1 8 84 1 39 391 5 3 17 4 1 5 53 3 1 4 5 2 1 1 3 4 1 4 4 1 7 7 3 5 1243 Oneida Bennington 2 4 8 4 2 7 1 1 3 55 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 2 39 246 2 2 2 22 3 46 461 1 10 2 1 1 1 2 154 19 465 1 1,596 1 393 3 14 10 16 Virginia 8 2 2 7 39 13 103 54 4 14 8 2 266 133 16 7 385 89 374 296 13 17 15 41 Elizabeth City County 4 13 1 21 2 4 2 8 34 9 318 64 3 15 3 6 28 1 349 59 13 4 Newport News city. . 11 59 3 6 13 58 47 76 15 13 21 57 1 1 7 8 1 12 1 1 5 Norfolk County 259 75 Portsmouth city Richmond city Remainder oi state 21 5 1 4 2 i Includes 1 Chinese in Manchester, annexed to Richmond in 1910. 42 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. AGRICULTURE. DEFINITIONS. In order to understand properly the data on agri- culture it will be useful to refer to the following definitions and instructions which were provided by the Bureau of the Census to the enumerators: Farm. — A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is directly farmed by one person managing and conducting agricultural operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance of members of his household or hired employees. The term "agricul- tural operations " is used as a general term referring to the work of growing crops, producing other agricultural products, and raising animals, fowls, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined may consist of a single tract of land, or of a number of separate and distinct tracts, and these several tracts may be held under different tenures, as where one tract is owned by the farmer and another tract is hired by him. Further, when a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a "farm." In applying the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census pur- poses, enumerators were instructed to report as a "farm" any tract of 3 or more acres used for agricultural purposes, and also any tract containing less than 3 acres which produced at least $250 worth of farm products in the year 1909. Farmer. — A "farmer " or "farm operator," according to the census definition, is a person who directs the operations of a farm. Hence owners of farms who do not themselves direct the farm operations are not reported as "farmers." Farmers are divided by the Bureau of the Census into three general classes according to the character of their tenure, namely, owners, tenants, and managers. Farm owners include (1) farmers operating their own land only, and (2) those operating both their own land and some land hired from others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census reports as "part owners," the term "owners" being then restricted to those owning all their land. Farm tenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers, operate hired land only. They were reported in 1910 in three classes: (1) Share tenants- — those who pay a certain share of the prod- ucts, as one-half, one-third, or one-quarter; (2) share-cash tenants — those who pay a share of the products for part of the land rented by them and cash for part; and (3) cash tenants- — those who pay a cash rental or a stated amount of labor or products, such as $7, 10 bushels of wheat, or 100 pounds of seed cotton per acre. Managers are farmers who are conducting farm operations for the owner for wages or a salary. Farm land. — Farm land is divided into (1) improved land, (2) woodland, and (3) all other unimproved land. Improved land in- cludes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land pastured and cropped in rotation, land lying fallow, land in gardens, orchards, vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings. Woodland includes all land covered with natural or planted forest trees, which produce, or later may produce, firewood or other forest products. All other unimproved land includes brush land, rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other land which is not improved or in forest. The census classification of farm land as "improved land," "wood- land," and "other unimproved land " is one not always easy for the farmers or enumerators to make, and the statistics therefore muBt be considered at best only a close approximation. UNITED STATES. All of the information about the Chinese and the Japanese in agriculture, with the exception of the total number of Chinese and Japanese farmers, is published here for the first time. Table 5 on page 44 presents certain agricultural information for the Chinese and Japanese in the United States as a whole, in each of the 11 states where the Chinese and Japanese combined operated at least 1,000 acres of farm land, and in all other states combined. The land in farms operated by Chinese in these 11 states com- prised 97.1 per cent of all the land in Chinese farms in the United States, and the land in the Japanese farms in these states constituted 98.8 per cent of all the land operated by the Japanese in the United States. The total number of farms in the United States operated by the Chinese was 760 and the total number of farms operated by the Japanese was 2,502. The total land in Chinese farms amounted to 52,041 acres, and the land in Japanese farms to 157,259 acres. The value of farms operated by the Chinese was $10,724,000, and the value of farms operated by the Japanese was $31,549,000. Only 57 of the Chinese farms and only 257 of the Japanese farms were operated by owners, the great majority of the Chinese and the Japanese engaged in agriculture being cash tenants; this class of ten- ure comprising 71.4 per cent of the Chinese and 67.7 per cent of the Japanese farms. About four-fifths of the Chinese farms and even a greater proportion of the Japanese farms were less than 100 acres in size, the average acreage of Chinese farms being 68.5 and that of Japanese farms 62.9. Both of these averages are much lower than that for all farms in the United States, the average acreage of which was 138.1. The average improved acreage on Chinese farms was 59.2 and on Japanese farms 54.1, these averages also being lower than that for all farms in the United States, the latter being 75.2 acres. The following table shows the percentage distribu- tion, by states, of the acreage in farms operated by the Chinese and the Japanese: Table 1 FARMS OPERATED BY CHINESE. STATE. FARMS OPERATED BY JAPANESE. STATE. Acreage. Per cent of total. Acreage. Per cent of total. United States.. 52,041 100.0 United States.. 157,259 100.0 43, 163 3,135 1,944 1,047 628 265 163 95 86 5 82.9 6.0 3.7 2.0 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 (') 99,254 15,735 11,014 9,412 6,326 4,608 4,340 2,812 1,011 559 244 1,944 63.1 10.0 7.0 6.0 Utah 4.0 2.9 2.8 1.8 Utah 0.6 0.4 0.2 1,510 2.9 1.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. AGRICULTURE. 43 The next table compares the average acreage and the average improved acreage of all farms and of Chinese and Japanese farms, by states. The average acreage of Chinese and Japanese farms is much smaller than that for all farms, with the exception of the aver- age acreage of Japanese farms in Texas. The average improved acreage of Japanese farms, exceeds that for all farms in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. Table 2 AVEEAGE ACREAGE PER FARM. AVERAGE IMPROVED ACREAGE PER FARM. STATE. All farms. Farms oper- ated by — All farms. Farms oper- ated by- Chi- nese. Jap- anese. Chi- nese. Jap- anese. 138.1 68.5 62.9 75.2 59.2 54.1 135.1 316.7 293.1 171.5 516.7 297.8 315.9 256.8 269.1 156.7 208.4 38.8 84.3 5.0 12.0 36.9 31.7 48.2 27.2 6.6 32.9 48.8 54.7 126.6 78.1 139.8 228.4 101.1 55.5 357.6 121.7 29.8 38.0 129.1 93.2 90.2 138.9 188.0 41.1 93.9 65.5 63.1 113.4 37.0 75.2 5.0 12.0 22.2 31.7 37.8 26.7 6.6 24.4 40. S 49.6 108.7 75.3 57.5 115.4 82.6 38.2 269.0 Utah 115.8 22.2 Table 6 on page 46 shows agricultural statistics for the Chinese and Japanese farms in each of the 18 coun- ties in which the Chinese and Japanese combined oper- ated at least 3,000 acres of farm land. Table 31 shows the acreage of all farms and of Chinese and Japanese farms in these 18 counties, together with the percentage that the acreage in Chi- nese and in Japanese farms formed of the total farm acreage of each county. The highest percentage for the Chinese was 1.5 in Placer County, Cal., while the Japanese operated 7.7 per cent of the farm land in Orange County, Tex., the entire county having only 57,775 acres of farm land. Of the counties in Cali- fornia, Placer County showed the highest proportion of farmland in Japanese farms (3 per cent), while the greatest absolute acreage of Japanese farms was re- ported for San Joaquin County, where the Japanese operated 12,730 acres of farm land. Table 7 on page 48 shows the number of farms reporting the acreage and the quantity and value of products for certain selected crops raised on farms operated by the Chinese and the Japanese, for each of the 11 states where those races operated at least 1,000 acres of farm land, and for each of the counties in such states where each particular crop was reported on Chinese or Japanese farms. Table 3 Total farm acreage. LAND TN FARMS OPERATED BY— Chinese. Japanese. STATE AND COUNTY. Acreage. Per cent of total farm acreage. Acreage. Per cent of total farm acreage. 1,246,613 27,931,444 406, 433 1,106,616 223, 602 757, 985 1, 162, 167 1,147,416 371,692 24S, 080 473, 044 763, 048 734,819 474, 866 463, 383 13, 532, 113 409, 487 5,283,604 13,545,603 38, 622, 021 11,270,021 11,685,110 112,435,067 400, 649 57, 775 3,397,699 343, 185 11,712,235 148, 417 1,047 43, 163 1,653 1,331 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 244 99,254 10, 461 11,185 3,348 6,173 2,620 3,818 3,757 7,465 8,345 12,730 2,201 4,142 4,830 11,014 4,381 2,812 559 4,340 1,011 4,608 15, 735 3,592 4,425 6,326 3,474 9,412 4,201 (') 0.4 2.6 1.0 1.5 3,644 380 1,519 106 3,839 3,343 9,255 844 1,461 436 5 0.5 (0 0.1 (') 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.0 3.0 1.8 1.7 0.3 0.9 Yolo 1.0 0.1 1.1 265 628 0.1 ( l ) 1 95 3,135 163 0) (') ( l ) 0.9 7.7 Utah 86 (') 0.2 1.0 1,944 25 ( l ) C 1 ) 0.1 2.8 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. HAWAII. The information about the Chinese and Japanese farmers in Hawaii has not been compiled in detail by this bureau. The following table gives the total num- ber of Chinese and Japanese farmers in Hawaii in 1910 and 1900, as well as the number of owners, part owners, share tenants, cash tenants, and managers among them, Table 4 1910 1900 Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. Hawaii. 876 2,138 742 531 22 21 58 720 55 26 16 130 1,923 43 83 20 22 589 28 40 5 21 464 1 44 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 5 STATISTICS RELATIVE TO FARMS OPERATED Number of all farms Farm Area. Total land in farms acres Improved land acres Woodland acres Other unimproved land acres Average acres per farm Average improved acres per farm Value of Farm Propeett. All farm property Land. Buildings Implements and machinery Domestic animals, poultry, and bees Domestic Animals on Fakms and Ranges. Farms reporting domestic animals. . . Value of all domestic animals Cattle- Number Val ue Horses — Number Value Mules- Number Value Swine — Number Value Value of other domestic animals. Poultry. Number of poultry of all kinds. Value Number of Farms. Classified by size: Under 100 acres 100 to 499 acres 100 to 174 acres 175 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 1 .000 acres and over Classified by tenure: O wners Part owners Tenants Share tenants Cash tenants Managers Classified by tenure and size: Owners and managers. . . Under 100 acres 100 to 499 acres 600 to 999 acres 1,000 acres and over . . Tenants Under 100 acres 100 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 1,000 acres and over. . UNITED STATES. Chinese. 760 2,502 52,041 45,014 2,921 4,106 68.5 59.2 157, 259 135, 236 6,972 15,051 62.9 54.1 810,723, 560 831,549, 186 S9, 522, 986 £28, 022, 209 8605, 495 S252, 696 8342,383 668 8336,450 458 811,200 2,931 S292, 194 93 810,065 2,732 822, 851 8140 10,957 S5,SS2 600 148 83 65 4 2 57 7 678 135 543 18 81 63 15 1 2 679 543 133 3 81,623,666 S750, 254 81, 153, 057 2,054 SI, 127, 444 2,560 897,091 6,842 8816, 642 791 8121, 820 9,172 891,727 8164 37,359 824,906 2,144 327 207 120 19 12 257 36 2,164 471 1,693 45 339 285 44 3 7 2,163 1,859 283 16 5 PACIFIC DIVISION. California. 43, 163 38, 515 1,665 2,983 84.3 75.2 Japanese. 99,254 90, 076 2,736 6,442 54.7 49.6 88,600,010 822,709,156 87,663,650 820,239,638 S483.205 8194, 957 8258, 198 456 8253,718 168 2,251 8228,519 74 88,065 1,695 812, 244 810 8,593 84,441 377 130 71 59 3 2 27 5 466 99 367 14 46 36 341 122 3 81, 177, 897 8540, 685 8750, 936 1,526 8727,843 1,161 833, 524 5,224 8617, 212 336 844, 170 4,230 832, 813 8124 1,588 213 132 81 10 207 26 1,547 304 1,243 36 269 240 27 2 1,547 1,348 186 10 Oregon. Chi- nese. 3,135 2,324 303 508 48.2 37.8 8583, 582 8481,920 S61.4S0 811,675 828,507 4, 3,171 245 1,192 55.5 38.2 81, 133, 717 81,016,962 871, 138 817, 230 828,387 59 827,676 35 8736 183 822, 490 1 30 311 $4, 375 845 1,522 Japa- nese. 72 827,769 73 84,535 175 822, 655 53 8579 925 Washington. Chi- nese. 59 1,944 1,438 364 142 32.9 24.4 8805, 425 8756,010 820, 790 89, 660 818,965 47 818,965 20 S440 144 814,740 316 9,412 7,005 1,157 1,250 29.8 22.2 84, 040, 736 83,685,540 8164,985 836, 158 8154,053 218 8154,053 1,090 851,794 431 851,250 391 83,785 4 1 . 52 1 51 2 7 6 Japa- 3,772 850,999 810 296 19 14 5 1 312 67 245 3 4 4 312 292 19 1 MOUNTAIN DIVISION. Chi- nese. 1,047 998 40 9 38.8 37.0 8194,785 8176, 175 84,025 85,050 89, 535 26 89,250 111 87,360 5 8340 59 8565 319 8273 Japa- nese. 244 204 40 48.8 40.8 836, 639 830, 449 8651 82,650 82,889 5 82,675 26 82,595 343 $214 Colorado. Chi- nese. 5.0 5.0 Japa- nese. 11, 014 9,454 1,560 126.6 108.7 $2,775 81,130,266 ~~,000| 8993,925 S500 8100 8175 1 8130 2 855 1 875 846, 500 817,584 872, 257 79 871,522 56 SI, 838 478 863,095 29 84,365 320 82, 209 815 1, 8735 AGRICULTURE. BY CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES: 1910. 45 mountain division — continued. OIHEE DIVISIONS. Idaho. Montana. New Mexico. Utah. Nebraska. Texas. All other states. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. 22 265 263 36 2,812 2,712 2 98 78.1 75.3 $294,541 $258,750 ' $13,700 $5,858 $16,233 32 $15,994 21 $763 121 $14,550 17 628 378 4 559 230 90 239 139.8 57.5 $35, 517 $29,050 $2,950 $905 $2,612 3 $2,555 1 $40 14 $2, 100 3 95 95 10 1,011 826 65 120 101.1 82.6 $87,825 $74, 150 $5,650 $1,925 $6,100 8 $6,100 13 86 86 52 6,326 6,021 10 295 121.7 115. 8 $647,244 $593,950 $27,875 $6,755 $18,664 42 $18,275 24 $582 147 $17,020 19 4,340 2,192 2 2,146 228.4 115.4 $266,565 $235,000 $10,700 $4,245 $16,620 18 $16,499 75 $1,391 112 $13,990 3 $150 162 $968 6 163 160 1 2 27.2 26.7 $10,129 $36,090 $1,300 $1,565 $1,174 6 $1, 174 3 51 11 $550 3 $385 52 $188 44 15,735 11,838 2,495 1,402 357.6 269.0 $1,006,982 $746,410 $72,670 $109,640 $78,262 37 $78, 262 45 $1,334 60 $5,280 405 869, S30 313 $1, 803 15 35 1,510 752 548 210 43.1 21.5 $215,415 $178,931 817, 470 $4,924 $14,090 26 $13,948 179 $4,118 109 $8,340 8 $1, 145 46 $345 30 1,944 1,507 170 267 64.8 50.2 $159,998 $118,385 $28,950 $6,619 $6,044 14 $5,897 6 $1,210 28 $3,135 6 $980 68 $572 1 ? 1 4 2 12.0 12.0 $107,710 $80,400 $8,100 $14,225 $4,985 17 $4,925 250 36.9 22.2 $86, 159 $73,260 $4,675 $3, 150 $5,074 16 $4,984 1 $20 ' 55 $3,635 5 31.7 31.7 $16, 570 $7,700 $2, 100 $6,050 $720 3 $720 6.6 6.6 $71,000 $66,850 $1,850 $1,340 S960 11 $960 6 7 8 q in li ^ 13 1 1 15 16 39 $4,825 2 $100 9 $700 26 $3, 760 12 $2,325 3 $15 18 $960 17 18 19 ''0 104 $681 174 $1,329 71 $415 4 $20 76 $673 ■'1 ■?■> OCj 120 $60 22 421 $239 25 11 10 1 161 $90 1 104 $57 i 685 $389 38 13 9 4 264 $121 11 7 6 1 179 $142 32 2 2 159 $147 25 5 3 2 74 ftfi 3 6 4 2 2 13 6 21 14 4 10 5 4 11 3 29 12 17 1 15 6 3 3 3 29 15 11 2 1 ''li 37 ----- 28 1 9H 1 in 1 3 4 44 4 40 1 8 4 3 1 31 3 3 3 2 1 11 1 23 2 21 12 1 17 6 11 3? 33 19 33 7 26 14 1 13 4 1 1 10 3 2 12 19 11 8 6 3 3 34 35 19 4 12 36 37 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 11 8 2 1 13 11 2 38 39 w 41 i 44 34 10 4^ 19 19 33 22 11 14 13 1 3 3 1 1 10 6 4 12 12 19 11 7 6 6 24 24 17 14 3 43 44 45 46 1 47 46 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 6.— STATISTICS RELATIVE TO FARMS OPERATED CALIFORNIA. Contra Costa. Fresno. Impe- rial. Los Angeles. Merced. Monterey. Orange. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. Japa- nese. Chinese. Japanese. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Chinese. Japa- nese. Chi- nese. Japanese. 1 10 1,653 1,653 27 10,461 10,226 95 140 387.4 378.7 $1,400,385 $1,221,500 $58, 700 $50, 005 $70, 180 15 $69,500 9 $360 346 $69,220 15 1,331 1,258 21 52 88.7 83.9 $303,024 $273,245 $12, 355 $8,855 $8,569 15 $S,432 11 $266 74 86,800 8 $850 80 $516 192 11,185 10,762 3 420 58.3 56.1 $2,805,550 $2,494,255 $136, 505 $109, 956 $64,S34 193 $53,722 61 $2,216 459 $47, 155 99 $13,085 153 $1,266 51 3,348 3,112 10 226 65.6 61.0 $395,072 $359, 215 $5,035 $8,290 $22,532 48 $22,389 61 $3,135 129 $14,020 44 $5,075 43 $159 73 3,644 3,571 72 1 49.9 48.9 $2,042,277 $1,970,285 $25., 715 $12, 590 $33,687 69 $33, 471 531 6,173 6,151 4 380 380 18 2,620 2,216 10 1,519 1,426 53 40 151.9 142.6 $233,920 $217,350 $9, 650 $2,215 $4, 705 9 $4, 700 37 3,818 3,444 3 371 103.2 93.1 $787,477 $729,550 $21, 050 $15, 570 $21,307 35 $21,146 23 $339 256 $20,510 6 106 106 77 3,757 3,682 2 3 Farm Aeea. S 22 11.6 11.6 $4,389,179 $4,099,777 $119, 428 $45, 845 $124, 129 434 $116,729 6 S285 784 $94,408 13 $1,550 2,325 $20, 485 $1 8,174 $7,394 520 6 4 2 95.0 95.0 $42,252 $37, 900 $2, 500 $1,100 $752 4 $734 1 $20 7 $325 6 $180 43 $209 404 145.6 123.1 $370,212 $335,950 $16, 300 $6, 705 $11,257 14 $11,080 5 $141 50 $5,040 43 $5,865 4 $34 17.7 17.7 $25,068 $21,230 $1,970 $475 $1,393 6 $1,375 14 $1,375 75 48.8 47.8 $1,027,130 $933, 050 $35,750 $12,995 $45,335 66 $44,188 5 $170 249 $36,493 44 $7,275 30 $250 6 165.3 165.3 $178,417 $159, 250 $8,750 $3, 095 $7,322 10 $7, 109 7 s Value of Farm Property. q in ll 12 13 Implements and machinery Domestic animals , pouItry,andbees Domestic Animals on Farms and Ranges. Farms reporting domestic animals 11 Cattle- 17 Horses — 68 $6,735 286 $33,035 63 $4, 700 IS 19 Mules — ?n ?1 Swine — 33 $374 54 $280 72 $436 65 8297 90 ?1 24 Poultry. 417 $213 3 7 3 4 523 $320 15 10 7 3 1 1 8 1 267 $137 10 5 4 1 1,603 $790 168 24 18 6 181 $123 41 10 5 5 343 $216 64 9 8 1 42 $18 1 3 3 274 $170 12 5 1 4 12 $5 4 6 3 3 321 $161 26 10 6 4 1 36 $18 6 2,136 $1, 147 68 9 6 3 W> Number of Farms. Classified by size: ?,7 ?S ?9 175 to 499 acres 30 500 to 999 acres 31 1 13 3? Classified by tenure: 2 4 71 8 2 11 1 1 2 1 33 1 34 35 3 5 2 16 3 8 72 29 12 91 85 6 14 36 1 1 3 68 16 495 3 15 15 2 2 1 3 7 7 29 5 5 68 1 4 3 1 36 37 4 17 12 4 38 Classified by tenure and size: 2 2 9 9 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 40 100 to 499 acres 1 41 500 to 999 acres 4? i 43 5 1 4 16 5 9 1 1 2 1 1 8 5 3 29 23 6 36 28 8 68 60 8 495 492 3 2 1 1 7 2 5 29 20 8 1 5 5 68 62 6 44 45 100 to 499 acres 46 47 48 3 3 1 2 72 60 12 14 13 1 3 3 16 13 3 2 l 3 2 1 7 S 2 5 3 2 49 50 100 to 499 acres 3 2 l 51 52 AGRICULTURE. BY CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED COUNTIES: 1910.' 47 California — continued. COLO- RADO. TEXAS. UTAH. ■WASHINGTON. Placer. Sacramento. San Joaquin. Santa Clara. Solano. Yolo. Logan. Harris. Orange. Box Elder. King. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese. Chinese. Japa- nese. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Chi- nese. Japa- nese. Japa- nese. Japa- nese. Japa- nese. Japa- nese. Chi- nese. Japanese. 46 3,839 2,464 1,027 348 83.5 53.6 $606,069 $507,875 $63,525 $17, 430 $17, 239 42 $16,702 47 $1,418 124 $13,219 16 $1,700 71 $365 134 7,465 5,537 1,132 796 55.7 41.3 $1,312,317 $1,073,510 $165,360 $31,335 $42, 112 131 $41,433 77 $2,397 357 $37,256 14 $1,475 IS $205 $100 1,261 $654 119 14 11 3 1 42 3,343 3,258 189 8,345 8,072 184 89 44.2 42.7 $2,930,550 $2,589,346 $190, 829 $58,375 $92,000 176 $89,903 173 $3,993 666 $82, 120 16 $2,125 305 $1,665 45 9,255 8,061 79 12,730 12,675 22 844 800 7 37 38.4 36.4 $210, 291 $198,700 $3, 400 $2,405 $5,786 13 $5,732 124 2,201 2,137 53 11 17.8 17.2 $555,111 $467,955 $48,345 $20, 859 $17,952 81 $17, 551 2 $100 175 $17,305 2 $100 6 $46 IS 1,461 1,461 81.2 81.2 $392,585 $331,600 $37,500 $15,000 $8,485 17 $8,275 80 $7,720 5 $350 47 $205 55 4,142 3,862 202 78 75.3 70.2 $775,056 $691,770 $42, 230 $20,675 $20, 381 48 $19,935 4 $95 169 $16,985 28 $2,850 $5 1,126 $446 39 16 12 4 4 436 436 109.0 109.0 $113,075 $103. 700 $2, 200 $3, 600 $3, 575 4 $3,550 23 $3,500 5 $50 53 4,830 4,290 183 357 91.1 80.9 $865, 061 $770,395 $33, 950 $25, 415 $35,301 46 $34,724 137 $3, 169 271 $30, 730 2 $300 74 $525 18 4,381 3,411 970 243.4 189.5 $302,672 $261,950 $12,550 $2, 805 $25,367 18 $25,001 5 $133 166 $23,590 4 $700 148 $578 9 3,592 2,S62 2 728 399.1 318.0 $2761726 $212,900 $11,100 $35, 340 $17,386 ■ 9 $17,386 11 $269 18 $1,230 99 $15, 630 46 $257 7 4,425 2,925 1,500 632.1 417.9 $136,085 $76,800 $31,700 $11,800 $15,785 7 $15,785 7 $265 7 $700 91 $14,475 71 $345 14 3,474 3,366 1 25 25 191 4,201 3,454 346 401 22.0 18.1 $2,178,012 $1,935,305 $107, 120 $17,523 $118,064 121 $118,064 857 $42,624 207 $25,325 1 2 3 85 79.6 77.6 $885, 246 $697, 690 $119, 210 $36, 405 $31,941 39 $31,300 56 $1,640 206 $28,425 3 $220 143 $1,015 1,194 205.7 179.1 $1,022,755 $913, 185 $50, 120 $19,427 $40,023 44 $39,333 1 $75 328 $37,820 55 161.1 160.4 $1,734,323 $1,563,805 $56,475 $40,290 $73,753 67 $73,329 29 $1,080 587 $70, 860 2 $60 258 $1,329 10S 248. 1 240.4 $360,580 $345, 900 $9,950 $875 $3,855 11 $3,825 2 $70 39 $3,545 25.0 25.0 $S.S00 $7,700 $300 $400 $400 1 $400 4 $400 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 13 14 16 55 $5,505 17 18 19 •'0 131 $1,428 $10 1,201 $690 15 29 7 22 53 $227 19 $210 3,632 $50, 115 21 22 '3 939 $528 38 7 3 4 1 1,107 $616 27 15 11 4 2,689 $2,097 165 24 19 5 847 $424 41 34 12 22 3 1 9 2 113 $54 18 4 4 787 $401 122 2 2 450 $210 12 6 4 2 50 $25 2 2 2 598 $277 42 9 3 6 2 664 $366 7 8 4 4 3 58 $30 10 3 2 1 ?4 95 3 2 3 3 1 184 . 7 5 2 26 27 2 4 3 oq ■W 1 2 1 1 1 1 11 3 10 1 23 8 5 1 6 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 V, 33 18 1 17 6 6 a 2 10 i 2 1 1 191 3 188 14 8 35 12 110 1 12 ,9 3 22 20 50 115 1 24 24 21 22 30 36 2 13 11 2 7 15 22 89 4 11 2 3 1 2 12 34 1 9 8 1 1 3 12 39 35 36 37 3 3 2 1 13 13 2 1 1 2 1 IS 19 1 1 1 4(1 41 1 22 7 15 1 6 3 3 1 10 8 2 4? 35 30 4 1 110 101 8 1 20 18 2 115 108 7 36 19 14 2 1 30 11 18 1 15 11 4 89 87 2 11 9 2 34 24 10 3 2 1 39 32 5 2 17 6 8 3 3 3 188 181 7 43 44 45 4fi 47 8 5 3 12 9 3 22 9 13 50 33 17 21 7 14 7 7 22 22 4 2 2 12 7 5 1 1 12 9 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 48 41 1 1 50 >i1 S' 1 48 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 7.— ACREAGE QUANTITY, AND VALUE OF SELECTED CROPS REPORTED ON FARMS OPERATED BY CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910. CHINESE. Number of farms reporting. Acreage. Quantity. Value. Number of farms reporting. Acreage. Quantity. Value. Strawberries. 2 1 1 31 3 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 10 1 ' \ 2 2 1 1 9 2 6 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 2 1 1 4 3 1 19 1 1 1 6 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 1 11 1 10 2 2 32 2 1 28 1 2 2 8 4 2 2 188 4 6 1 4 3 2 20 1 51 3 10 Quarts. 1,220 20 1,200 200,550 1,225 1,300 6,427 4,000 650 120 3,760 4,000 12,000 155,500 4,000 2,120 5,000 448 24,000 4,000 20,000 27,200 2,900 24,000 300 122,330 150 80 21,000 1,000 1,000 3,010 42,640 50,400 3,050 2,000 2,000 2,358 2,268 90 92,230 60 1,200 1,000 2,640 9,600 1,200 69,000 1,530 6,000 6,500 2,500 4,000 10,300 320 9,980 Pounds. 32,928 32,928 934,655 114,800 21,000 767,865 31,000 110,000 110,000 Tons. 4,332 3,080 797 455 Bushels. 649,766 1,771 2,059 66 116,150 9,200 443 37,772 500 88,518 2,400 $304 4 300 14,497 90 350 450 400 70 12 250 400 1,500 9,910 300 212 500 53 1,400 300 1,100 2,420 290 2,100 30 9,239 15 9 3,000 100 100 400 1,535 3,775 305 100 100 233 218 15 12,645 7 75 100 355 425 180 10,750 153 600 400 200 200 928 30 898 7,100 7,100 153,043 19,400 3,500 126, 143 4,000 23,500 23,500 20,465 14,250 3,985 2,230 329,739 1,193 1,395 75 43,272 6,310 402 25, 070 300 58,109 1,700 Potatoes (including Sweet)— Continued. California — Continued. 1 1 9 1 2 3 1 9 1 2 4 15 4 7 2 1 4 1 1 4 3 2 7 4 1 3 17 16 1 13 2 1 10 2 2 16 2 2 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 10 4 6 39 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 3 18 1 2 25 1 4 3 5 7 2 2 1 283 20 1 11 1 1 6 6 2 19 8 1 56 1 2 2 3 8 4 22 3 21 2 6 4 407 Bushels. 800 333 36,190 26 180 430 248 15,260 7 4,280 368 270,938 6,267 15,900 2,495 300 3,663 700 160 2,794 5,479 1,104 16,872 3,393 1,600 1,100 24,433 24, 133 300 22,134 34 500 21,600 2,750 2,750 6,842 600 202 1,600 2,500 1,060 840 40 600 600 2,330 420 1,910 55,329 2,700 3,500 700 3,400 264 227 175 86 41,590 87 2,600 Gila 10 67 1 3 3 1 1800 212 20,071 15 2 6 2 73 207 281 216 9,640 6 2 5 6 40 3 1 1 1 5 3 2 21 11 10 29 3 2,220 14 168 22 3 28 2 1 34 31 8 98 12 40 18 95 92 3 137 1 2 134 49 49 73 4 2 10 28 20 i S 2 2 12 3 9 256 13 25 4 24 2 3 4 1 156 1 23 449 180 27 16 91 90 15 19 11 4,570 218 3,280 326 118,029 3,950 8,895 1,565 240 2,205 875 144 Clackamas 1,630 4,465 1,100 9,141 2,190 Walla Walla 1,050 1,380 Blackberries. 80 14,310 Ada 14,035 275 35 6,714 19 Deer Lodge 200 3 13 28 1 1 1 1 1 6,495 3,675 3,675 3,552 140 177 1,600 850 365 43 400 Raspberries. Yamhill 20 600 600 1,230 212 2 2 2 35 1 1 4 2 2 6 1,018 Clallam 1,200 Clarke 1,585 325 1,304 Jefferson 160 160 83 50 Walla Walla 14,637 50 6 38 38 1,302 125 32 1,095 50 60 60 424 312 70 42 5,391 24 16 1 806 65 3 229 5 985 26 780 Hops. Other Vegetables.' 53,506 9,000 Sonoma 4,985 1,775 14,039 Clackamas 17,817 1,800 3.310 '780 446,650 24,581 40 63 3,86-1 St/gab Beets. 60 9 302 32 2 230 56 6 1,425 7 6 2 5 28 24 26 258 454 3 611 9, 135 1,790 440 29,127 Potatoes (including Sweet). 15,080 400 122,680 708 2,285 920 814 5,240 2,985 TCprn 3,522 Kings 33,000 36,600 1,355 i Quantity not tabulated because of different units of measure used. AGRICULTURE. 49 Table 7.— ACREAGE, QUANTITY, AND VALUE OF SELECTED CROPS REPORTED ON FARMS OPERATED BY CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910— Continued. CHINESE— Continued. Number of farms reporting. Acreage. Quantity. Value. Number of farms reporting. Acreage. Quantity. Value. Othek Vegetables '—Continued. California — Continued. 1 10 6 12 6 1 6 7 4 1 1 2 7 3 2 1 4 3 6 18 16 1 1 16 1 1 1 11 2 60 141 13 603 119 511,000 29,840 19,270 13,832 12,921 20 6,920 11,930 2,093 250 4 526 707 5,633 1,975 21,479 3,835 975 8,203 24,072 21,064 508 2,500 8,565 618 200 350 5,597 1,800 Other Vegetables : — Continued. 1 1 47 4 2 1 19 10 2 2 2 3 2 13 7 6 47 2 4 2 2 1 1 9 2 4 18 1 1 4 4 278 44 3 19 15 76 8 7 7 96 3 64 30 34 522 3 138 11 8 25 12 60 1 20 241 1 2 San Bernardino 1,226 flan FmnrMSPn 61, 738 8,000 660 4,000 1,295 26,875 1,168 775 1,250 17,520 195 flan Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara 62 134 23 2 Santa Clara . . Solano Sonoma 8 8 43 9 107 33 8 41 S8 74 2 12 49 5 2 2 35 5 Sutter Yamhill Utah Trinity 10, 155 5,177 4,978 Tulare Ventura Yolo Yuba 73, 416 Clarke 18, 400 1,600 1,030 Ada Kins; 1,000 13,900 125 2,030 30,111 190 630 Deer Lodge Gallatin „. Walla Walla.. JAPANESE. Strawberries. California Fresno Los Angeles.. Monterey Orange Placer Sacramento . . San Benito... San Diego San Joaquin. San Mateo. . . Santa Clara. . Santa Cruz. . - Sonoma Stanislaus Oregon Clackamas. . Hood River. Multnomah. Yamhill Utah Cache . Washington... King Kitsap Klickitat. , Pierce Blackberries. California Fresno Los Angeles. Merced Orange Placer Sacramento . Santa Clara. . Santa Cruz. . Sonoma Stanislaus... Oregon Multnomah. Washington. , King Pierce.... 440 2,223 10 48 223 1,080 8 51 12 52 39 359 72 322 2 25 2 5 2 6 1 64 224 2 47 1 2 2 2 36 141 5 14 1 5 29 120 1 2 1 P) 1 ( 2 ) 90 431 76 370 1 1 4 9 9 51 76 241 5 1 23 48 2 2 2 7 8 27 2 3 27 123 4 9 1 20 2 1 11 16 11 16 9 10 4 7 5 3 Quarts. 7,875,905 488,800 3,771,461 818,800 132, 420 883, 078 1,320,226 21,000 21,500 8,520 3,000 334, 188 68,832 2,000 2,080 433,180 38,900 4,800 373,880 15,600 150 150 1,353,816 1,246,156 1,080 12,000 94,580 490,428 1,610 142,300 1,900 10,800 101, 176 20,500 184,330 7,092 20,000 720 64,500 64,500 22,424 13,2S0 9,144 S601, 040 33,775 337,978 29, 180 10,415 42,682 95,506 2,200 1,275 825 300 32,859 13,700 100 245 23,734 2,904 500 19,455 875 15 15 71,625 63,402 70 1,510 6,643 33,047 115 8,085 170 720 4,460 1,284 16,910 483 750 70 2,935 2,935 1,299 770 529 Raspberries. California Fresno Los Angeles. Monterey. . . Orange Placer Sacramento. San Benito.. Santa Clara. . Santa Cruz. . Sonoma Stanislaus... Oregon Clackamas- . Multnomah. Washington. King Pierce. .. California Sacramento. Sonoma Sugar Beets. California Alameda Contra Costa Los Angeles Monterey Orange San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Santa Cruz Ventura Yolo Colorado Adams Bent Boulder... Larimer... Logan Mesa Morgan. .. Otero Prowers... Sedgwick . Weld 122 1 53 3 9 13 5 2 32 2 1 1 23 1 22 26 23 324 163 161 3,332 64 40 210 735 1,004 140 180 110 829 20 3,354 40 252 75 135 1,423 80 92 99 360 239 559 2,173,239 800 1,185,525 472,500 32,700 148, 996 48,250 15, 100 253,920 8,048 7,000 400 177,900 1,000 176,900 220, 114 182,414 37,700 Pounds. 430, 400 264,000 166,400 Tons. 35,743 616 250 1,580 6,943 13,123 2,923 1,920 1,080 7,158 150 34,880 240 2,751 985 875 15,316 700 1,125 1,046 3,200 2,902 5,740 892,273 50 43,387 9,400 2,725 6,777 1,999 1,150 24,680 1,775 280 50 8,057 50 8,007 14, 765 12,265 2,500 43,300 26,000 17,300 184,713 3,073 1,250 9,480 34,010 64, 834 14,615 9,600 5,400 41, 701 750 174,035 1,130 13,825 4,925 7,055 74,695 3,500 5,625 5,230 14,950 14,360 28,740 Quantity not tabulated because of different units of measure used. 2 Less than 1 acre. 50 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. Table 7.— ACREAGE QUANTITY, AND VALUE OF SELECTED CROPS REPORTED ON FARMS OPERATED BY CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910— Continued. JAP ANESB- Continued. Number of farms reporting. Acreage. Quantity. Value. Number of farms reporting Acreage. Quantity. Value. Sugar Beets— Continued. 23 7 15 1 3 1 2 39 12 13 1 2 11 227 3 1 6 7 1 1 35 1 5 IS 4 1 47 3 1 12 4 1 6 13 5 1 2 2 2 1 42 12 1 1 1 6 3 12 6 1 3 2 2 2 6 2 1 3 50 1 9 1 2 33 4 10 6 2 1 1 20 5 3 1 2 9 125 1 43 1 750 242 458 50 172 50 122 3,862 2,835 766 45 105 111 10,227 5 12 5,358 13 20 2 Tons. 9,044 3,146 5,323 575 1,936 300 1,636 50,733 37,763 9,455 632 1,050 1,833 Bushels. 1,966,690 8:3 1,500 1,165,408 749 450 200 40 16,482 300 1.3C7 40, 7CS 1,077 92 45,778 377 1,200 635,843 9,933 400 5,670 10,0:3 2,025 134 800 8,910 933 3S0 14,978 31,290 100 2,400 600 20,610 7,580 20,570 18,200 25 525 1,820 1,660 1,660 19,310 1,735 25 17,550 24,085 230 3,975 225 1,300 16.C30 1,725 1,689 1,089 150 400 50 14,255 1,750 2.5C0 2,700 550 6,705 177, 287 75 42,308 50 140,200 13, 638 24,262 2,300 9,500 1,400 8,100 236,128 178,912 42,072 2,842 4,200 8,102 774,361 540 800 475, 494 514 450 120 55 12,380 300 925 30,1S3 905 80 32,530 332 900 182, 8S7 6,110 200 3,510 6,924 2,005 105 400 3,070 300 240 12, 102 11,045 12 800 ISO 8,542 1,511 5,579 4,920 15 99 545 658 658 6,316 971 20 5,325 11,567 150 1,697 100 575 8,035 1,010 1,532 1,082 115 300 35 5,073 435 660 1,300 • 275 2,403 83,989 35 19,S97 25 Potatoes (including Sweet)— Continued. Washington— Continued. 6 1 59 2 1 6 4 4 742 21 4 1 14 46 17 13 221 9 16 52 50 2 83 7 2 5 32 4 3 11 51 1 14 7 2 9 1 S 39 13 2 2 8 1 7 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 64 1 8 1 1 2 45 4 2 17 3 7 4 1 2 12 1 1 2 8 188 108 5 6 1 61 1 1 5 8 Bushels. 577 50 122,520 1,080 334 10,293 $405 20 626 12 2 71 40 40 7,498 163 32 2 773 36 489 10 1,905 24 92 918 19 4 1,144 38 8 76 416 173 1 54 447 1 114 28 61 24 59,987 380 150 3,090 Other Vegetables.* 2,770 2,770 California 736,904 18,275 Potatoes (including Sw^et). 1,950 38 61,320 3,337 47,220 1,774 237,964 1,561 5,760 TT-" Orange 102,883 1S7 4 14 506 10 1 479 7 6 3,154 31 10 65 100 21 2 12 56 26 3 123 331 6 15 40 215 55 145 116 1 2 26 3 3 194 38 2,492 325 104,383 2,295 1,062 San Diego 14,515 29,224 4,825 70 7,296 33,249 Shasta 75 4,184 2,500 1,465 8,658 Tulare 25 15 431 120 8 4 101 7 10 8 882 Yolo 37,297 9,670 1,255 Bent 65 6,950 Pueblo 1,400 2,465 2,250 ■ 20 Idaho 1 1 24 4 20 254 1 50 155 Twin Falls 40 4,156 156 4,000 23,023 Baker . 100 3,716 20 2 50 156 230 2 38 4 10 136 34 28 20 3 4 1 76 12 9 8 5 42 952 1 232 100 189 3 9 112 21 22 60 4 5 89 1 2 6 80 788 315 8 48 18,489 190 358 Texas 3,779 1,585 1,715 180 69 230 Utah... 7,357 Box Elder 100 200 805 Utah 6,252 164,546 77, 892 6,841 Klickitat 2,045 50 402 1 1 13 76,336 100 290 992 1 Quantity not tabulated because of different units of measure used. O LIST OF PUBI r THE PERMANENT CENSUS BUREAU— Continued. (Continued from page 2 of cover,) klSCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS . FOREST PRODUCTS (These publication^ of octavo size, issued yearly, Were compiled in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture. The only publication of this series Issued for 1912 was Lumber, lath, and shin- gles. The compiling of these statistics has been discon- tinued by the Bureau of the Census, but will be contin- ued by the Forest Service in less-comprehensive form.) Pulp-woodcon3oxoption:*l907, 1908,1909, 19lO,andl9U. Lumber.lath, tod shingles: *1907, 190S, 1909, 1910,1911, andl912. I I •:■ ' . ; Slack cooperage stock: 1907, *190S,1909, *i910, and 1911. Tanbark and tanning extracts: 1907, 1908, and 1909. (This pamphlet was not issued to 1910 and 1911.) Excelsior: 1911. . . Veneers: 1907, 1908, 1909, *1910, and 1911. Tight cooperage stock: 1907, *1908, 1909, *1910, and 1911. ',.'■■ ■,-... 7 -:'■' i ,'•'" '.,'■'• ' * . Wood jeh will justify the Director of the Census in placing his name upon the mailing list. of each of the reports and bulletins issued in connection with the Thirteenth Census: Census of 1910, have been issued. The the census, which are listed below, were - statistics: Because ^^ ' ' • V Jg — v In request by an < LIBRARY OF CONGRESS following list gives t pinal reports of the thirteenth census. Population: Vol. I.— General report and analysis. 1369 p. (Each chapter of this volume was printed as a separate. The titles are listed below.) Vol. IL— Reports by states, with statistics for counties, cities, and other civil divisions— Ala- bama to Montana. 1160 p. Vol. III.— Same— Nebraska to Wyoming; Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Eico. 1225p. Vol. IV. — Occupation statistics. 615 p. Agriculture: Vol. V.— General report and analysis. 927 p. (Each chapter of this volume was printed as a separate. The titles are listed below.) Vol. VI.— Reports by states, with statistics for counties— Alabama to Montana. 977 p. Vol. VII.— Same— Nebraska to Wyoming; Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. 1013 p. Manufactures: Vol. VIII.— General report and analysis. 845 p. Vol. IX.— Reports by states, with statistics for principal cities. 1404 p. Vol. X.— Reports for principal industries. 975 p. (Each of. the reports for the industries shown in this volume was printed as a separate bulletin. The titles are given below under the heading "Manufactures industry bulletins.") Mining: Vol. XI.— Mines and quarries. 369p. REPRINTS OP CHAPTERS OP PINAL REPORTS. Each of the chapters of Volume I of thermal reports, which is the general report and analysis of the popula- tion statistics, was reprinted as a separate. The titles of the chapters are as follows: I. Number of inhabitants. 104 p. H. Color or race, nativity, and parentage. 122 p. III. Sex distribution. 42 p. TV. Age distribution. 21Sp. V. Marital condition. 182 p. VI. State of birth. 92 p. VII. Country of birth. 94 p. VHI. Foreign white stock. S4p. IX. Mother tongue. 5Sp. X. Yesr of immigration. '16p- XI. Voting and militia ages. 64 p. XH. School attendance. 88 p. XHI. Illiteracv. SO p. XIV: Inability to speak English. 20 p. XV. Dwellings and families. 8 p. XVI. Ownership of homes. 74 p. The following tables from Volum. IV, Occupation statistics, havo been reprinted as separates: HI. Occupations: Cities of 100,000 and over. 57 p. IV. Occupations: Cities of 25,000 and over. S5p. V and IX. Occupation statistics: Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. 19 p. The titles of the chapters of Volume V, the general report and analysis of the statistics of agriculture, each of which was reprinted as a separate, are as follows: I. Farms and farm property. 70 p. II. Farm tenure. 60 p, III. Farm mortgages. 12 p. IV. Statistics of farms, classified by race, nativity, and tenure of farmers. 88 p. V. Size of farms. 70 p. VI. Live stockon farms and elsewhere. 146 p. VII. Live-stock products and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms. 58 p. VIII. Summary for all crops. 84 p. IX. Individual crops. 170 p. X. Agricultural statistics, by counties. 92 p. XI. Irrigation. 50 p. XII. Plantations in the South. 13 p. The following tables of Volume VIII, the general report and analysis of the statistics of manufactures, have been reprinted as separates: Tables V and VI. 245 p. Table V.— Comparative summary— Principal industries, by states, 1909, 1904, and 1S99. Table VI.— Number of establishments, persons engaged, power, capital/ expenses, and value ■ of products— Industries by states, 1909. Chapter XV and Table I. Description of indi- vidual industries with principal statistics for each. 145 p. The following section of Volume X, Reports for princi-. pal industries, has been reprinted as a separate: Statistics of manufactures for metropolitan dis- tricts, 190P . 77 p. ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS WITH STATE SUPPLEMENTS. The Abstract of the Census, >a volume of 569 pages, which is Intended for general distribution, is prepared in such away as to meet the needs of most persons de- siring information concerning the resultsof the census. Itcontains in tabular format! unportantconsusstatistics for the United States as a whole and for each state and principal cities, together with a brief text and dia- grams' and maps explaining the figures and their leaning. The Abstract, therefore, is a condensation of the complete census reports, both tables and text, and not merely a compilation of tables. The Abstract is issued in special editions, one for each state, each edition containing a supplement giving detafled statistics for counties, cities, and other civil divisions of the state to which it relates, ' de- signed to meet the needs of persons resident in that state or especially interested in it. The supplement contains also both tables and text. The information for each state thus printed in the Abstract is also found in the several series of sts'o. bulletins noted belov and in th>i volumes enticed, "Reports by stales " (Vols. I, III, VI, VII, and IX). As a compact reference work of general and local In- terest the Abstract is moreconvenlent for most persons than the voluminous final reports. The following list gives a summary of the ohapters: Introduction. Population: 1. Number and distribution of inhabitants. 2. Color or race, nativity, and parentage; sex; population 21 years of age and over; males of militia age. 3. Age and marital condition. 4. State of birth of native population. 5. Population of foreign birth and foreign parent- age, by country ol origin.' 6. Foreign-born population— Date of immigration. 7. School attendance and illiteracy. 8. Dwellings and families. Agriculture: 9. Farms and farm property. 10. Tenure, mortgage Indebtedness, color and na- tivity of farmers, and size of farms. 11: Live stock on farms and elsewhere. 12. Live-stock products, and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms. 13. Farm crops— Acreage, production, and value, 14. Irrigation and irrigated crops. Manufactures: 15. Statistics for states, cities, and industries. Mines and quarries: 16. Mines and quarries. STATE BULLETINS. The state bulletins, of which a few copies are avaii- ablefor distribution, give, each for a particular state, ds- tailed results of the census for the main branches of population, agriculture, irrigation, and manufactures. These fall into several distinct series, as follows: Population: First series. — By counties and minor civil divi- sions. Gives the population of the state, the den- sity of population, and the urban and rural pop- ulation, with tables showing the population in 1910 and 1900 for each county and for each minor civil division within the county. Second series.— Gives composition and character- istics of the population, statistics of color, nativity, parentage, sex, citizenship, illiteracy, school at- tendance, and dwellings and families, with tables for all counties, and for cities having 2,500 or more inhabitants. The contents of these bulletins were printed as Volumes II and III of the final reports. Agriculture: first series.— Number of farms, farm property, live stock, principal crops, and farm expenses. Second series.— Reproduces the material for the first series, and gives additional information in re- gard to tennre,live-stockproducts,andminorcrops, and presents a complete record for each state and rareachcounty ofsll the agricultural data gathered at the census of 1910. The contents of these bulletins were printed as Volumes Viand VII of the final reports. Irrigation: Statistics of irrigation, farms and acreage irri- gated, irrigation works, cost of construction, cost of operation and maintenance, and crops irrigated, issued separately for the following statos: Arizona, California, Colorado.tdaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Orogon.Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, and in asingle bulletin for Kansas.Nebraska. North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas; The contents of these bulletins were printed in Volumes VI and VU in connection with the agri- cultural stattstics.of the states to which they relate. Manufactures: Statistics for manufactures for the states and for princirial cities and industries. The contents of these bulletins, which were issued for each state, and for principal industries, were reprinted as Vol- ume IX, Reports by states, with statistics for prin- cipal cities, and Volume X, Reports for principal industries. ABSTRACT BULLETINS. Abstract bulletins give the general results of the cen- sus for the country as a whole by states, and, where applicable, by larger cities. Allot the matteroontained in them has been reprinted in greater detail in the final reports. The following bulletins were issued: Population: Number and distribution of inhabitants. 55 p. Color or race, nativity, parentage, sex, and males of voting and militia ages. 44 p. School attendance and illiteracy. 39 p. A ge and marital condition. 47 p. Country of birth. 32 p. State of birth. 18 p. Occupation statistics. 107 p. Agriculture: Farms and farm property. 20 p. General farm crops. 28 p. Live stock on farms and elsewhere. 34 p. Tenure, mortgage indebtedness, color and nativity of farmers, and size of farms. 24 p. Crops. 59 p. Live-stock products. 16 p. Irrigation: Irrigation in the United States. 12 p. Manufactures: Manufactures— States, cities, and industries. 96 p. Mines: Mining industries in the United States. 24 p. Coal mining. 55 p. Iron mining. 25 p. kanupactubes tni All of the matter contat reprinted without change : principal industries, of the i Agricultural implement industry. 12 p. 014 052 562 5 Automobiles, including bodies and parts. 17 p. Bibycles, motorcycles, and parts. 6 p. Blast-furnace, steel-works, and rolling-mill, wire, tiiplate and terneplate industries. 80 p. Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings. 20 p. Butter, cheese, and condensed-milk industry. 23 p. Canning and preserving. 23 p. Carriage and wagon industry. 17 p. Chemicals. 22 p. Clay-produots industry. 26 p. Coke. 10 p. Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods. Up. Cotton goods, including cotton small wares, 30 p. Dyeing and finishing textiles. 10 p. Dyestufts and extracts. 7 p. Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. 17 p. Essential oils. 6 p. Explosives. 7 p. Fertilizer industry. 13 p. Flour-mill and gristmill industry. .24 p. Fur-felt hat industry. 8 p. Gas. 19 p. Glass. 12 p. Glucoso and starch. 8 p. ■Hosiery and knit-goods industry. 25 p. Ice. 15 p. Leather glove and mitten industry. 12 p. Leather industry. 19 p. Lumber industry. 24 p. Musical instruments and phonographs and graph*- phones. 17 p. Oilcloth and linoleum. 7 p. Paint and varnish industry. 13 p. Paper and Wood-pulp industry. 16 p. Petroleum refining. 10 p. " Printing and publishing industry. 41 p. : Rice cleaning and'polishing. 9 p . Salt. ; 7 p. Shipbuilding, including boat building. 19 p. Silk manufactures. 23 p. Slaughtering and meat-packing industry. 23 p. Soap. II p. Sugar. 15 p. Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids. 9 p. Steam laundries. 15 p. Turpentine and rosin industry. 18 p. Woolen, worsted , and felt goods, and wool hats, carpets and rugs, and shoddy. 43 p. miscellaneous bulletins. Besides abstract and state bulletins, which are de- signed for more general distribution, there have been issued the following bulletins containing additional data and discussion regarding selected topics. All of . the matter contained in these bulletins appears in the final volumes to which they pertain. Population of counties and equivalent subdivisions. 30 p. Total population and area of the United States, by states and territories. 16 p. Population of cities of 2,500 inhabitants and over. 46 p. Center of population and median lines, continental United States. 8 p. Population of counties and minor civil divisions, 1910, 1900, and 1890. 696 p. '.*■<*?. Cities and their suburbs. 6 p. Population of incorporated places. Ill p. Occupation statistics. 107 p. This bulletin contains the principal statistics for occupations, with expla- nation and analytical text shown in Volume IV . Irrigation for rice growing— Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas. 14 p. Irrigation in Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Okla- homa, South Dakota, and Texas (exclusive of irriga- tion for rice). 28 p. Chemicalsand allied products, 1909. 99p. ThisbuUe- tin is a combination of the separately issued bulletins for general chemicals; bone, carbon, and lampblack; dyestuBs and extracts; explosives; fertilizers: essen- tial oils; paint and varnish: sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids:and wood distillation. Textiles, 1909. 175 p. This bulletin is a combination of the separately issued bulletins covering the textile industries: Cotton manufactures; hosiery and knit goods; woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats; carpets and rugs; shoddy; wool pulling; wool scouring; fur-felt hats; silk manufactures; cordage and twine and jute and linen goods; and the dyeing and printing of textiles. Metropolitan districts, 1909. 77 p. This bulletin in- cludes the statisticsof manufactures for the following metropolitian districts: New York CitV, Chicago,. Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Boston, St. Louis, Cleve- land, Buffalo, Detroit, Cincinnati, Baltimore, Min- neapolis-St. Paul, and San Francisco-Oakland. special bulletins. The four bulletins named below contain statistical compilations not found in the final reports of the Thirteenth Census. . •■ ' Population of Now York City, by enumeration dis- tricts. 23 p. ■'■■■ Statistics of (he Indian population, number, tribes, sex, age, fecundity, and vitality. 25 p. Age of farmers, by color of operator, character of tenure, and size of farm. 35 p. ,' Stability of farm operators, or term of occupancv of farms. 22p. '.'''..■■.