Class Book COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT SOMERVILLE <*§©asa AN D B5S§>©^ RARITAN-N-J- IL#STP^ED s<* 4fo THE TOWNS OF SOMERVILLE and RARITAN New Jersey, ILLUSTRATED. SHOWING THEIR LEADING CHARACTERISTICS, ATTRAC- TIONS AS PLACES OF RESIDENCE, AND BUSINESS ADVANTAGES. COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY W. B. PARKER and J. STFRELINGHUYSEN. 1891. Copyright r8gi by Wilson B. Parker andj. S. Frelingk, Somerville, N. J. Press of the Unionist-Gazette. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. While the greater part of these photographs were taken by the compilers, they desire to express their obligations to those whose contributions have assisted toward the making of the book : To Rev. T. W. Chambers and Mr. A. D. Melick, Jr., for some interesting historical data. To Mr. W. A. Apgar for several valuable plates. To Mr. J. G. Brokaw for the view of the Central depot. To the New York Photo-Gravure Co., 137 West 23d St.. New York, for the half-tone work. To the Unionist-Gazette Pub. Co. for the printing. WILSON B. PARKER, J. S. FREIvINGHTJYSEN. / \ O, dwellers in the stately towns, What come ye out to see ? This common earth, this common sky, This water flowing free. You know full well these banks of bloom The upland 's wavy line, And how the sunshine tips with fire The needles of the pine. Yet, like some old remembered psalm, Or sweet, familiar face, Not less because of commonness You love the day and place. And not in vain in this soft air Shall hard strung nerves relax, Not all in vain the o'er worn brain Forego its daily tax. From ceiled rooms, from silent books. From crowded car and town, Dear Mother Earth, upon thy lap We lay our tired heads down. The license of the happy woods, The brook 's release are ours; The freedom of the unstained wind Among the glad eyed flowers. Thanks to the gracious Providence That brings us here once more; For memories of the good behind And hopes of good before / — Whittier. PREFACE. IT has been the endeavor of the compilers of this book to illustrate Somerville and Raritan in a series of photographic reproductions that should be various, characteris- tic and representative. Pictures tell, for the most part, their own story. These illustrations of the twin towns present a number of views at once faithful and attractive. The glimpses of rural scenery that here appear are suggestive of the charms of the sur- rounding country, while the vistas of the streets and the buildings accurately portray the towns represented. Residents of Somerville and Raritan may well be proud of the fine appearance their domiciles present. Visitors will find this a pleasant souvenir to carry away with them, and to show to their friends. To strangers it will reveal some of the rare attractions these places offer for business or the making of a home. DESCRIPTION OF * §)omerOille ar\d I^arifan. 30MERVILLE is the County seat of Somerset county, New Jersey. It is the busi- ness centre for a large range of surrounding country. By reason of its accessibility to New York it also retains the character of a suburban town. It has a popula- tion of about 5,000 people. Raritan, close at hand, is essentially a part of Som- erville, so far as business and social interests are concerned, though it is an independent town. It is almost wholly devoted to manufactures, and numbers about 3,500 people. The two towns, together with some territory outside the corporate limits, have a popula- tion approximating 10,000 inhabitants. The country about Somerville and Raritan is delightful. On the south, the Raritan river winds its rapid but peaceful way towards the sea. Northward, in full view, rises the great wall of the Orange Hills, while far off to the west and south, in the blue distance, larger mountains girt the horizon. It is a region fair, open and breezy as a western prairie, and yet with river intervales, rocky glens and glorious mountain views close at hand. To the charms of delightful scenery are added those of historic association, for Som- erville is not a place of yesterday, like so many suburban growths. Like old wine, it has the peculiar flavor that only long years can give. Among its honored families are names that have been household words for generations. Here the Revolution has left its way- marks — the house where Washington had his headquarters for a winter ; the spot where British soldiers burned the Court House ; the camp where American troops had their winter bivouac ; the mountain gorge, where for six weeks Washington bade defiance to Lord Howe - all lie right at hand. It has been said, that in no county of this State is there to be found such diversity of scenery, as in Somerset. A drive into the country in most any direction will reveal the most picturesque views. From the tops of the mountains the view extends unbroken for many miles ; in the valleys beneath may be counted many a towering spire, while the many mountain streams that flow through the valleys shine in the sunlight like so many silver threads. Along the banks of the Raritan. one can drive for miles in lull view of the river, which with winding course threads in and out through hill and dale. Hence in summer months multitudes of residents of the cities are drawn to this locality, where the pure air and pleasant surroundings can be enjoyed, and at the same time all the com- forts of life, without going to a resort in some distant region. SOMERSET COUNTY COURT HOUSE. REFORMED CHURCH. ST. JOHN S P. E. CHURCH. SECOND REFORMED CHURCH. BAPTIST CHURCH. CATHOLIC CHURCH. ^ * £■ V M. E. CHURCH. SOMERVILLE. RAILROAD FACILITIES. Somerville is situated upon the main line of the Central Railroad of New Jersey, midway between New York on the east, and Easton on the west, and about 35 miles from either place. It is also a junction of the South Branch Railroad, which has its terminus at Flemington. There are 24 trains daily, each way, between Somerville and New York. The running time of the principal trains is but little over an hour. Travel to and from the city is especially comfortable, by reason of the perfect equipment and splendid management of the Central Railroad. Its steel rails, rock ballast, hard-coal fuel, and elegant passenger coaches, lighted by gas, make a distance, that really is scarcely greater in time than is required for many a patron of horse cars and elevated roads to reach home, seem but a resting spell, full of pleasant diversions. The ride from New York to Somerville is especially interesting. The brief trip across the river, with its varied sights and cool breezes, is a most pleasant beginning of the trip. After skirting the shores of New York bay, in full view of the Statue of Liberty, in a short time Newark bay is reached, and the ever-changing sights to be seen from the long bridge always form a pleasant picture. The remainder of the trip through the beautiful suburban towns, lying under the shadow of the Orange Hills, is full of interest to the stranger or to the commuter, who finally leaves the tram at Somerville. ADVANTAGES. One of the chief advantages of the town is its healthy location, situated in a region entirely free from malarious influences, occupying a rising swell of ground, with the river on one side, and a valley, in which runs a large brook emptying into the river, on the other, a splendid natural drainage is insured to it. As a pleasant town to live in, Somerville is superior. It has all the conveniences of a large city — gas, electric light, water works, sewers, excellent schools and churches. Rents and tax rates are low, and the cost of living considerably less than in most towns of equal size. The town is well laid out. The streets are all curbed and the sidewalks laid with broad stone nagging. The hard roads in the town and surrounding country, make driving to the many picturesque resorts on the mountains and along the banks of the Raritan river a pleasure, and constitute not the least of the many advantages that Somer- ville possesses. SOMERVILLE PUBLIC SCHOOL. , ■''-;'..■.,, x^ ; •< ,.. ' -_''•? TEN EYCK HOUSE. COMMERCIAL HOTEL. COUNTY HOUSE. SOMERSET HOUSE. GROWTH. While Somerville has never boasted of a large population, yet within a comparatively recent period the growth and improvements that have been made, have caused more than passing comment. Within the last four years a new stone depot (foe handsomest on the Central Railroad), several large business blocks, and over two hundred new houses have been erected in the town. These improvements have been made without the excite- ment or stimulus of any so-called " boom," and have demonstrated beyond doubt, that the future of the town is assured, and there is every reason to believe the prosperity, already so evident, will continue. The result of this recent growth is everywhere apparent, besides the great activity in building circles, there is also a corresponding activity in all branches of trade, giving a decided air of prosperity and stability to the place. PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS. The Rantan river affords an excellent water supply. As there are no large places above Raritan, through which the river runs, there is no chance for the contamination of the water. Coming direct from the high grounds on the north and west, and being supplied chiefly by mountain brooks, the water is exceptionally pure. Every place that is provided with an abundant supply of water, needs also to be provided with sewers. Somerville is one of the very few places of its size that is thoroughly sewered. The separate system, which is in use, provides for a periodical and automatic flushing of the mains. The system has worked very satisfactorily and is an improvement the town is proud to possess. For illumination, both gas and electric lights are used. The electric light plant sup- plies not only Somerville, but Raritan and Bound Brook. That a place of this size should have so complete a system of public improvements, embracing every requirement of civic economy, is a remarkable thing. What is still more remarkable, is the fact that with all these it has no debt, and the tax rates are extremely low. The rate for 1890, including a special school tax, was only $10.80 to the $1,000. One reason for this happy condition is, that the expenses of extensive public improvements have been met by the sale of public lands, fortunately possessed by the town. Another reason, is in the fact that Somerville is a town and not a city, and has always kept control of itself financially. Economy, integrity and public spirit have secured great improvements without burdensome assessments. CHURCHES. There are eight churches of the following denominations: Reformed (Dutch), two; Baptist, Methodist, Episcopal, Roman Catholic, German (Reformed), and African M. E. Zion. All of the churches have substantial structures and are presided over by able and talented preachers. VIEW ON MAIN STREET, SHOWING FIRST NATIONAL BANK. ASSOCIATION HALL BLOCK, MAIN STREET. PUPII ' i%WW i BLUE FRONT CLOTHING HOUSE. x- t-yy-f-:-- . THOMPSON BUILDING, MAIN AND MAPLE STREETS. SWINTON BUILDING, MAIN STREET. nBHHGHHHBflnH TUNISON AND LOSEY, WHOLESALE GROCERS. BALLANTINE AND VAN FLEET'S CARRIAGE REPOSITORY. SOMERSET HALL. SOMERVILLE WOOLEN MILLS. 1 V 11 , ■ fc ■• 7v IS L - »W/«j ARMORY CO. H. EDUCATIONAL ADVANTAGES. The town has a large graded public school, accommodating over 600 pupils, with edu- cational advantages of a high order ; also a separate school for the colored population. The Somerville Classical School is a private institution, fitting students for college. It is provided with competent teachers, and draws many pupils from surrounding towns. Besides these there are three primary private schools of high character. The town also has a fine circulating Library and Free Reading Room, that is well sustained and patronized. BANKS. There are two banking institutions, the First National Bank of Somerville, N. J., and the Somerset County Bank, a State institution. Both of them are sound and flourishing. HOTELS. The principal hotels are, the Ten Eyck House, Commercial, County House, and the Somerset. All of these houses are strictly first class. In connection with them may be found good livery stables, while the last-mentioned house is provided with a fine Bowling Alley. PRESS. Three weekly newspapers are published in Somerville— The Unionist- Gazette, a Republican organ, the Somerset Messenger, and the Somerset Democrat, both Democratic in politics. The Jersey Knight, a monthly paper, which is the official organ of the Knights of Pythias, is also edited and published at the offiee of the Democrat. ■ CLUBS. Somerville contains three clubs of high character and repute, besides Masonic, Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias and other beneficiary lodges. The oldest club is the Bachelor Club, which was organized in 1872. It numbers about 75 members, and has a fine suite of rooms in one of the best blocks of the town. It was organized as a social club, and as such has been a success, including the leading professional and business men in the two towns. Its president is the Hon. James j. Bergen, Speaker of the last House of Representatives of this State. The Union League Club, organized as a Republican Club, contains many men prominent in political, business and social circles. It occupies commodious and well-fur- nished rooms in Association Hall. The West End Athletic Association was incorporated in 1887. It has a flourishing membership and is very popular. The club occupies a large and comiortable club house and also has a fine athletic field. These grounds are enclosed and conta'n a base ball diamond and tennis courts; also a grand stand and "bleaching boards," for the accommo- dation ot the many patrons of the club games. The club has given most of its attention to base ball, holding the N. J. Athletic League championship for 1890. mmsam RELIEF HOSE CO., RARITAN. WEST END HOSE CO., SOMERVILLE. SOMERVILLE ENGINE CO. CENTRAL HOOK AND LADDER CO. .) o o d > 3 H «i > © o G d RARITAN. Raritan, N. J., is located one-half mile west of Somerville, and has connection with it by rail, and also by a stage making trips every half hour. The town possesses the same advantages as Somerville, but differs from it as it contains a number of large mills and factories, and the population is composed to a great extent of the operatives. For a manufacturing town it is a beautiful place. The streets are clean and well shaded, the buildings substantial, and the churches and schools equal in every respect to those in Somerville. Most of the large mills are located together upon the river bank, and somewhat removed from the business and residence portion. The town is governed by a Board of Commissioners, and its finances are in good condition. There is a fine graded public school, besides a Parochial school connected with St. Bernard's Roman Catholic Church, both having substantial buildings. There are three churches, the Third Reformed (Dutch), the Methodist Episcopal, and Roman Catholic, all having well-appointed houses of worship. The Raritan river furnishes an abundant water power. The river is dammed about three miles above the town, making a reservoir from eighty to one hundred and fifty feet in width, terminating at Raritan with sluice gates at the lower end. At present there are five different manufacturing plants using this power. The largest of these mills are those of the Somerset Manufacturing Company and the Raritan Woolen Mills, separate corpo- rations that furnish employment for about 1,500 hands. The large machine shops of Kinyon Bros., manufacturing all sorts of woolen machinery, form also an extensive indus- try. The American Farm Implement Company, a flourishing concern, employ a number of hands and ship goods to all parts of the world. Here are also located the works of the New Jersey Enamel Paint Company, that manufacture and ship paints to all of the Eastern states. These great industries are steadily prosperous, are never idle, keep the town always active and therefore contribute greatly to the business life of Somerville, as well as Raritan. The Somerville Water Company have their works here and the large stand pipe, 140 feet in height, is a landmark for miles around. Ample protection from fire is afforded by the Relief Hose Compauy, located here. Raritan has many excellent stores, which do a large business, the mill operatives always securing steady wages and proving the best of customers The proximity of the river and reservoir add greatly to the beauty of the place, and offer admirable facilities for boating and fishing. No description of Raritan would be complete, which should omit reference to the numerous stock farms in the valley of the Raritan river, above the town. Horsemen have a special regard to this section of country, for the rearing and training of fine stock. Here business men from the city put their wealth into fancy farming and fancy stock. Nearly every farm has its private training track, and the stables are full of splendid horseflesh. METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. THIRD REFORMED CHURCH^ ST. BERNARD'S ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. PAROCHIAL SCHOOL, ST. BERNARD S CATHOLIC CHURCH, SOMERSET STREET. ■" ' STAND PIPE, SOMERVILLE WATER COMPANY. MILL OF SOMERSET MANUFACTURING COMPANY. RARITAN WOOLEN MILLS. KINYON BROS.' MACHINE SHOPS. .___-.- _.-•."-■>'..■ RESIDENCES OF JOB AND RANDOLPH KINYON, NORTH SOMERSET STREET. RESIDENCE OF MRS. F. J. FRELINGHUYSEN, RARITAN HEIGHTS. RFSIDENCE OF STEPHEN E. GARRETSON, ESQ., RARITAN ROAD. HISTORICAL. The classic days, those mothers of romance That roused a nation for a woman' s glance, The age of mystery, with its hoarded power, That girt the tyrant in his storied tower, Have passed and faded like a dream of youth, And riper eras ask for history'' s truth. — Holmes. SOMERSET County was so long part of the battle-ground of the Revolution, and so> many glorious recollections are connected with history about this locality in those stirring times, that the compilers have concluded to devote a part of this work to a description of the events which transpired, as well as their location. While no great or decisive battles were ever fought in this county, still it was here that Washington made several moves in the great game he was playing that eventually resulted in the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth, Red Bank, Little Egg Harbor and Springfield. In connection with this we will speak of several Revolutionary houses in this locality j also some that, while they have no immediate connection with historical events, were standing during those interesting times, and in all probability played some part in them. WALLACE HOUSE. In the summer and fall of 1778 William Wallace built the mansion in Somerville since known as the Caleb Miller house. It is situated on a rise of ground overlooking the lowlands of the Raritan river, in the west end of the town of Somerville, and on the main road to Raritan. It is a quaint old frame dwelling, painted white. A picture of it is shown in the group. It is almost entirely hidden by shade trees. General Washington and wife spent here the winter of 17 78-1 7 79, rooms being fitted up expressly for their use. At this house Washington and his Generals planned the cam- paign so successfully carried out by General Sullivan in 1779. * During that fall of 1778 the Commander-in-Chief, not being able to find a building in the vicinity of Bound Brook or Middlebrook — the location of his camp — ample enough for his purpose, established his quarters at the Wallace house, then barely completed. Besides the Wallace house and the Reformed Dutch Church parsonage (described as the Doughty house) two other dwellings and a tavern on the site of the Somerset House were the only buildings where now flourishes the count)- seat. The parlor of the Wallace house remains to this day in all respects the same as it was when occupied by the Father of his Country. ! We quote from the " Story of an Old Farm." VAN VEGHTEN HOUSE. This old house was built early in the last century by Derrick Van Veghten, an emi- nent citizen of the county, who died December 6th, 1 781, in the eighty-second year of his age. He was very patriotic and did not complain, when, in the winter of 1778-79, an entire division of the American army was quartered upon his possessions. The valuable timber was almost entirely destroyed, being used for fuel and for the construction of log huts for the protection of officers and men. No compensation for the loss was ever de- manded or given. The house is located midway between Bound Brook and Somerville, on the banks of the Raritan river, a short distance southwest of the railroad station at Finderne, about 200 yards from the historical bridge that bears the name of the first owner of this old house, described further on. This house is built entirely of brick brought from Hol- land by the old Dutch settlers, and although bearing many marks of age, the walls are firm and sound upon their foundation to this day, and its roof still shelters some honest tiller of the soil. It was the privilege of the writer to visit this old house during the past year, and although age has left its mark on many portions of the house, still the walls, casements, fireplaces, doors and sills are in a splendid state of preservation. The rooms are large and still have that pleasant look that attaches itself to old dwellings. During the Revolution this homestead, which was then a very old dwelling, was the centre of a bounteous hospitality. It was occupied during the winters of 1777-78 by General Green, and we read many descriptions of the splendid entertainments given by the young, talented and beautiful wife of one of Washington's greatest Generals. General and Mrs. Washington, General Wayne and many other prominent officers were guests at this old house, and a letter written by General Greene in the spring of 1779 tells us that here, on one occasion, Washington danced for three hours with Mrs. Greene without sitting down. The owner of this old house was born in 1699, and died in 1781. He is buried near the old bridge. A group of several large trees still stand sentinel over his tomb, which is located in the middle of an otherwise treeless field. On his tomb-stone is this inscription : In Memory of Mr Der rick Van Veghten who died the 29th day of Novem'" A D 1781 aged S2 Years 4 Mons & 14 Days. Many were his friends and few his enemies, Great was his soul and good his faculties, Fair Health on him her blessing did bestow And in his cheeks her ruddy charms did glow Till Age the hand of death did deprise ? Which neither spares the great, the good or wise, His tranquil mind composedly reclined, And to his God his breath and soul resigned. COEJEMANS HOUSE FRELINGHUYSEN HOMESTEAD. RESIDENCE OF T. W. CHAMBERS, D. D. WALLACE HOUSE. DOUGHTY HOUSE. VAN VEGHTEN S BRIDGE. We cannot pass from the description of the old Van Veghten house without devoting a few lines to the bridge which now spans the Raritan at Finderne. It occupies the place of one that existed in the time of the Revolution, and was then known by that name, because both ends rested upon lands owned by Derrick Van Veghten, a description of whose character we give in the preceding chapter. It was near this historical bridge that the First Reformed Church stood, which was burned by Colonel Simcoe at the head of a partisan corps, in 1776, after a preliminary skirmish at the bridge. Over the bridge marched soldiers of both sides in that great cause, with cannon and supply wagons. Washington crossed here on the march to Morristown, after the battle of Princeton. COEJEMANS HOUSE. One of the oldest houses in this vicinity is the Coejemans house. It is still standing on the north bank of the Reservoir, at Raritan,, near the Raritan Woolen Mills. It was built by Andrew Coejemans in 1736, with bricks brought from Holland, and remained in possession of this man until 1804. It is now occupied by Mrs. A. M. Bartolette. This house and the farm originally surrounding it was for many years occupied by the Rev. John Vredenburgh, a useful and highly-respected minister of the Gospel, whose services as minister of the church in Somerville were long held in affectionate remem- brance by his people. He died in 181 9 and it was years before his place was supplied. DOUGHTY HOUSE. The old house owned by the family of the late Joshua Doughty, is situated in Somer- ville, near the tracks of the Central Railroad of New Jersey, at the foot of the avenue bearing the name of the Doughty family. It is a substantial brick structure, built in 1751, by the Rev. John Frelinghuysen, the bricks having been imported from Holland. At this house was really commenced the first Theological Seminary of the Dutch Reformed Church, which culminated in the founding of Rutgers College. During the Revolution the Rev. Dr. Jacob R. Hardenburg resided here, as pastor of the First Reformed Church of Raritan. He was acquainted with Washington, and many were the visits made to the Rev. Doctor and his accomplished wife by the Commander- in-Chief. On a corner stone of this house are cut the figures "1751." The building was used for a parsonage for many years, but afterwards was sold. For a long time it was occupied by Dr. Stryker, a physician of great eminence. From him it passed into the possession of the late Joshua Doughty, whose family still hold it. Many of the doors and mantels still remain as they were made in 1751, and are a pleasing evidence of the taste and skill of our forefathers. CHIMNEY ROCK GAP. DERRICK VAN VEGHTEN S BRIDGE. FRELINGHUYSEN HOMESTEAD. This quaint old house of the eighteenth century, located between Somerville and Raritan, is one that will immediately attract attention. The house is built of brick with frame addition — its large hall, winding stair case and wooden mantels being objects of interest. Entering the large room, now used as a parlor, you see a large colonial mantel with open fireplace and stone hearth beneath. It is painted a snow-white and you gaze at it with added interest when you are informed that its symmetrical and somewhat intricate pattern was carved with a penknife, by some skillful workman, many years before. The rooms on the first floor are large and the ceiling high. In the garret yet may be found old spinning wheels, clothes presses and the antiquated hoops worn in those ancient times. Looking at the house from the east end you see the substantial brick wall supporting the gabled roof, making a very picturesque view. The house and grounds are well shaded with trees, shrubs and bushes. On this place are species of walnut, hickory, chestnut and horse chestnut trees, and also a fine collection of fruit trees. Time has changed many of the old places in these historic towns, but this old homestead and its surroundings still retains its pristine loveli- ness. CHIMNEY ROCK. About three miles below Somerville there is a picturesque gorge through the range of hills known as the Blue Hills. At one side of this gorge rises a rock or peak familiarly known as Chimney Rock, probably from its resemblance to that essential necessity to a habitation. So that it might be more vividly outlined on the minds of visitors, some profane hand, not appreciating the beauties of inanimate nature, has faithfully whitewashed it for years, and still continues the task, renewing the coat every spring, after the storms of winter have defaced and partially beaten off this artificial surface. From this high rock an extended view for miles can be seen, and this spot has long been the favorite picnic giounds for the surrounding country. It also lends added interest to know that from this point Washington viewed the retreat of his army when pursued by the seemingly irresistible Howe, and here in this gorge he made the stand that resulted in that great English General evacuating the State for that year. In view of all this, it is but fitting and proper that the legend that attaches itself to this rock, should be here related: * History informs us, that the 1,200 Indians of the Rari- tan were presided over by two kings, and that they were the deadly enemies of the Man- hatae. The two Raritan chiefs were named Canackamack and Thingorawis, according to the signatures affixed to the deeds of Indian title. Tradition gives the origin of the feud between the two tribes, who had long dwelt in amity. Long prior to the time of the kings above named, a son of the king of the Manhatae, with a hunting party, fell in with a similar party of the Raritans. * Condensed from an article written by Rev. Abram Messier, deceased, in 1841. Wf*A W^*u CHIMNEY ROCK. After several days of friendly companionship, during which the young Man- hata chief was a guest in the wigwam of the king of the Raritans, the latter promised him the hand of his only daughter, the beautiful Chinqueka (/'Goldfinch"), as his bride. The youth and the maiden learned to love and happily passed the summer. But Manasamitt, an inferior chief of the Raritans, who also loved the maiden and had long designed winning her for himself, grew jealous of the lovers and determined to avenge his loss upon the favored suitor. An opportunity soon presented. Returning one evening from the hunt he discovered the lovers sitting, as was often their wont, upon the ledge of rocks, gazing upon the limpid waters far below. The maiden fled, and then alone with his rival he buried his hatchet in his brain and rolled the body down the precipice. Great was the grief of Chinqueka. She refused to be comforted and sought the spot where last she and her lover sat together, and where he met his fate. There she fancied she heard him calling her to come to him ; she plunged in the dark chasm and disappeared forever. When the king of the Manhatae heard of his son's tragic death at the hands of the Raritan brave, his rage was great, and he resolved to wage war against that tribe until the spirit of his murdered son was appeased. In this book will be found a picture of this interesting spot. Here it was that the great and immortal Washington, pursued by the victorious Howe, selected, with the eye of a great General, the excellent position, called Camp Middlebrook in the annals of history. In this gorge, running between two spurs of the Blue Hills, the only outlet from the Washington valley to that of Raritan, Washington selected this position to make the stand against the onslaught of the English and protect his troops during the winter. From Roundtop on the east and the high point now called Chimney Rock, he could look far off to the south, right in the very camps of the British. In the rear, protecting the valley and just near the present site of Martin ville, he threw up two fortifications. One has been plowed over by some industrious tiller of the soil, but the other has been preserved by the owner of the farm, who has more respect for the sacredness of the spot. By means of these forts he could protect his troops from any flank movement of the enemy, or any attack from the rear. Thus intrenched in this strong position, with a wall of mountain on each side, he could reconnoiter from any point and would be the first to discover the weak points of the enemy before they had a chance to find it out themselves. Thus, briefly, in the preceding pages have been described the historical events in this region. We could tell many more stories and legends connected with this grand old county had we the space, but we have only attempted to describe the outlines of them truthfully, and we know that we have not dropped one link from Memory's golden chain. The last scene of all that completes this eventful history is the ESTABLISHED 1844. I JAMES C. FIELD, Successor to G. S. COOK, Announces that he has a Complete Stock of pURE p RUCS, Fancy and Toilet Articles, chamois skins, sponges, Paints, Oils, Glass, Varnishes, Etc. Special Care, and nothing but the most reliable chemicals dispensed from the Prescrip- tion department, which still re- mains in charge of Mr. Robert L. Day. Contracts Taken and Estimates Furnished for Painting Houses, Churches, &c. ALSO AGENT EOR- H. W. JOHNS* ASBESTOS LIQUID PAINT. LONGMAN 4. MARTINEZ'S PURE PAINT. DILJS BI^OJ^S, RHRITHN, N. J. DEALERS IN: Dry (pods # (J roperies plour, peed, 9e. BEST GOODS FOR THE LEAST MONEY. 1a THE "STHR" POINTS THE MKY. Lowest Prices for Groceries in Town. Call and be convinced that we keep nothing but FIRST-CLASS GOODS, and SELL CHEAPER than any other house. SB & SANBORN'S 'TEAS AND COFF <> JM M M. You can always obtain the freshest BUTTER, EGGS and VEGETABLES at the "STAR" GROCERY. llLflNlA I /"A. vJTl XL, L^ 1 N j somerville, n. j. WM. HARRIS (Successor to PETER STRUVE), ICE CREAM AND OYSTERS • •• IN SEASON. Domestic and Imported Cigars. WEST MAIN ST., Somerville, N. J. COOK'S WALL PAPER STORE Is Headquarters f„r I 1^ 11 t^V^w^^ AND INTERIOR Everything in the ^0,11 {^dper DECORATIONS. J[ fine Assortment of VV)i n ^ow Shades, Gurtain poles and Qil G^°^ ns ' A Carefully-selected Stock in every Particular, which will please you both as to goods and price. HENRY COOK, MAIN STREET, SOMERVILIE, N. J. Ill -*%J. &» A. G. NEVIUS! READING MERCHANTS IN DRY GOODS. GOODS, SILKS, • Velvets, Carpets, Oil Cloths, Mattings, Rugs, Ingrain Squares, Shoes, Boots and Rubbers, J^U at J(ttraeti*>e prices. Howell & Cooper, fashionable + {-tatters, * Men's * furnishers, AND fjfyrt Manufacturers^ ASSOCIATION HAU. SOMERVILLE. Knox Soft and Stiff Hats, Pongee Silk Handkerchiefs, Linen Hem-Stitched Handkerchiefs, Suspenders, Silk and Cotton Web, Linen, Plain and Fancy Borders, Wool, Merino and Cotton Hose, Underwear, Scarlet and White, Cardigan Jackets, Kid Gloves and Mitts, Dog Skin Gloves, Lined and Unlined, Fur and Buck Gloves, Scarfs and Ties, all Descriptions, Scarf Pins and Studs, Sleeve Buttons, Wristlets, in Silk and Wool, Linen Collars and Cuffs, White Shirts, Our Own Make, Umbrellas, all kinds, Satchels and Valises, Soft and Stiff Hats, Seal Caps, for Men and Boys, Caps of all kinds, Silk Mufflers, Fancy Clothes and Hair Brushes, Natural Wood Canes, in Sterling Silver Heads. IV S. BAUMGHRT Would respectfully request a visit to his store, where he is exhibiting all the latest novelties in FINE MILLINERY. Otxr stock of Trimmed Goods comprises everything nev^ and novel in shape, ^vitri the best skill and taste. In making up you can select your own trimmings from a beautiful assortment of * FEHTHERS f FLOMERS ••• MINGS ••• ETC* Call and see us, we will try to suit you. MAIN, COR. WASHINGTON STREET, SOMERVILLE, N. J. BURNER'S BAZAR. Just received a new lot of DINNER, TEA AND TOILET SETS, Hanging and Standing Lamps, Pocketbooks, Albums, Cutlery, SILVBE FIL.-A.TEID WARE, Velocipedes, Doll Carriages, Children's Wagons, Wheelbarrows, Toys of every description, Willow, Tin and Wooden Ware, Notions, Bric-a-brac, Confectionery, Fruits, Nuts, Etc., 5 and 10 cent Counters. Mrs. E. R. BURNER, 26 W. Main street, Somerville, N. J. SHROK©HS ! ATTEnTIOF). Should you wish to enjoy a delicious smoke, try some of my standard brands of "Golden Days," ^ "Five Queens," ^ '-Belle of Somerville," Full Havana Filler, & Cent Straight. THEY CAN'T BE BEATEN, AS THEY HAVE AN EXCELLENT FLAVOR. I also have a fine assortment of iMZEEiRSOK^-cns*: goods, Such as Pipes and Holders. Also French Briar Pipes and all other Smokers' Articles. FREDERICK J. DUSHANEK, DOUGHTY'S BLOCK, SOMERVILLE, N. J. SCHWED BROS., $% Glotbiers and jailors 53 MAIN STREET, SOMERVILLE, N. J. The oldest established Clothing House in town. LATEST STYLES, LOWEST PRICES, LARGEST ASSORTMENT. W. A. Staats. Bnj iJqui 1 Watched (Jloclp, Jewelry, Silver Ware, Eye Glasses, Etc., W. A. STAATS. He keeps the latest and largest assortment and prices are the lowest. He also does all kinds of REPAIRING, which is sure to give satisfaction. Give him a call. W. A. STAATS, 31 Main St.. Merz's Building, Somerville, N. J. r^uerytfyir^ for tr;e Camera. SPECIALTIES. Ross Lenses. Optimus Lenses, Optimus Came- ras, Obernetter Gelatino Chloride of Silver, Emul- sion Paper, Cullen's Mat-surface Emulsion Paper, Kallityke No. 2 (a new printing paper), Cullen's Negative Washing and Drying Racks, Kodak Cameras, Kodak Developing and Printing, Bromide Enlargings. All brands of Dry Plates. t PURE CHEMICALS AND SUPPLIES OF ALL KINDS. M. C. CULLEN, 61 William St., New York. ORGANIZED 1809. EAEITAN SAVING S BANK. Only Savings Bank in Somerset Co. Paying Interest on New Deposits. ASSETS, OCTOBER ist, 1891. Bonds and Mortgages, ..... $69,310 Newark City Bonds, ..... 13*000 R. R. Bonds, ..... 20,000 Loaned on Collateral, ..... 2,000 Premiums, ....... 3A l ° Interest Due, ...... 2.989 Cash on Hand in Bank, . . . . . 8,908 $119,617 Due Depositors, ..... 109,188 Surplus, ...... $10,429 John V. Davis, Treasure?-. THEO. FRELINGHUYSEN, President. A. P. COOPER, Vice President. J. V. DAVIS, Secretary and Treasurer. DIRECTORS. Theo. Frelinghuysen, John Frelinghuysen, A. P. Cooper, W. D. Wyckoff, P. VZ. Stryker, Philip Lindsley, C. Ehni, H. K. Gaston, J. V. Davis. OFFICE. cr. "\K jdj^vts' hdir/ito- stobb, 66 Main Street, Raritan, N. J. Vll WM. F. PEEBLES & CO., *1RHRITHN, N. J.* Practical Plumbers, Steam and Gas Fitters. STOVES, TUST-W^PtE, PUMPS, CUTLERY, ETC. Agents for the celebrated THATCHER FURNACE, which will heat your house with one-half the coal used in any other furnace. TIN ROOFING AND TIN WORK TO ORDER. LOUIS NOLL'S Ele<£ai)t Styauii>$ ar?d JHair-Quttii^ parlor, SOMEE/YILLE, UST. J\ (Near First National Bank), Is Light, Neat, Clean and Attractive. Four chairs, competent assist- ants, prompt attention. Children's Hair-Cutting a Specialty. HAIR TONICS AND TOILET ARTICLES FOR SALE. CHOICE BRANDS OF CIGARS CONSTANTLY ON HAND. IMPORTED CANARIES and other Song Birds AT REASONABLE PRICES. GRAND CENTRAL GROCERY. No Better Stocked Store in Somerville. Fancy and Staple Groceries, Foreign and Domestic, Constantly on Hand. PRICES ALWAYS LOW FOR FIRST-CLASS GOODS. We have the lowest prices in town, subject to the changes in the markets. Call and examine our stock. L. 0-. AYERS, 9 MAIN STREET, SOMERVILLE, N. J. Kline Khnt Keep Furniture. HE SELLS IX. e7Srri>o%,aUT£H R e ^ ep » STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC FRUITS, Choice Creamery and Dairy Butter, Fresh Jersey Eggs a Specialty. FULL LINE OF BOOTS, SHOES ^asro RUBBERS, AT ROCK BOTTOM PRICES. MAIN STREET, RARITAN, N. J. GEORGE W. SANBORN, SOMERYILLE, N. J M DEALER IN Door 1 ?, $a?h, Blinds, Moulding?, ^c, FINISHED BUILDING MATERIAL OF ALL KINDS, IN PINE, POPLAR OR HARD WOOD. POLISHED, PLATE, EMBOSSED, GROUND AND CUT, STAINED AND ORNAMENTAL GLASS OF ALL KINDS. ESTIMATES FURNISHED ON APPLICATION. We Have Got It. WHAT? Why, the Largest Stock of Furniture, Carpets, Window Shades, Oil Cloths, &c, ever shown in Central New Jersey. WHERE? At the " SOLID COMFORT " Furniture and Carpet Store of W. H. THOMPSON, SOMERVILLE, N. J. See ^h 6 ™ and You W) an ^ T^em • Price ^bem and You \&u\[ 'J'bem I Such goods and such prices we have never been able. to offer to our customers. In Parlor Suits and Bedroom Suits, and miscellaneous furniture, we defy competition in quality and price. The Newest Ideas, the Best Furniture made, the Greatest Variety, at Fairest Prices. Our four floors are packed with novelties, our store is full ! Come one, come all, and we will please you in quantity, quality and price. Our motto is, " Good Goods, Low Prices and Fair Dealing." All goods delivered free of charge. IV. H. THOMPSON, 6 MAIN STREET, Somerville, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1862. The Somerville Insurance Agency. THE SOMERVIIvLE INSURANCE AGENCY has issued policies of insurance in this and neigh- boring counties for over 20 years, and continues to insure against loss or damage by fire or lightning, dwellings and other buildings ; also Furniture, Stocks and Merchandise generally, upon liberal terms. The well known character of the companies represented enables us to offer to the insured an un- doubted security in case of loss. Life, Accident and Plate Glass Insurance also effected at short notice. Correspondence in reference to rates or other matters connected with the business will receive prompt attention. EXAMINE THE STANDING OF THESE COMPANIES. THE BEST INSURANCE IS THE CHEAPEST. Home Insurance Co., of New York, N. Y Capital, $3,000,000. Net Surplus, $1,494,595 Aetna Insurance Co., of Hartford, Conn Capital, $4,000,000. Net Surplus, $3,833,862 Phoenix Insurance Co., of Hartford, Conn. Capital, $2,000,000. Net Surplus, $1,517,080 Springfield Fire and Marine Insurance Co., of Springfield, Mass Capital, $1,500,000. Net Surplus, $1,737,621 Lancashire Insurance Co., of Manchester, Eng. Capital, $1,364,930. Net Surplus, $694,756 Hartford Insurance Co., of Hartford, Conn Capital, $1,250,000. Net Surplus. $2,611,375 Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Co., of Liverpool, Eng. -Capital, $1,228,000. Net Surplus, $3,006,134 Continental Insurance Co., of New York, N. Y Capital, $1,000,000. Net Surplus, $1,602,620 Phoenix Insurance Co., of Brooklyn, N. Y Capital, $1,000,000. Net Surplus, $653,704 Niagara Insurance Co., of New York, N. Y. Capital, $500,000. Net Surplus, $435,5H The Merchants Insurance Co., of Newark, N. J. Capital, $400,000. Net Surplus, $467,249 Phoenix Assurance Co., of London, Eng. Capital, '$359,594- Net Surplus, $45 2 i53 AGENT FOR THE Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. L M. CODINGTON, Manager, 149 MAIN STREET, SOMERVILLE, N. J- L A. THOMPSON, ■ The LEADING MILLINER, MAIN STREET, SOMERVILLE. N. J SOMERYILLE GRANITE AND MARBLE WORKS/-;' G. A/ YAWGER, BOPRIETOR. MONUMENTS, HEADSTONES and CEMETERY SPECIAL DESIGNS and ESTI- WORK of Every Description on Hand . MATES Furnished on Application. and to Order. ,S8MERVliM 'STEAM LAUNDRY^ PETER HARDCASTLE, Proprietor. Goods delivered free of charge in all parts of the town. RECEIVING DEPOT ! HOWELL & COOPER'S STORE, SOMERMILLE, N. J. SCHOTT & DAKIN, DEALERS IN Hardware, Stoves, Furnaces, TINWARE AND HOUSEFURNISHING GOODS. SOLE AGENTS FOR THE World-Renowned HOWE VENTILATING STOVES. 70 MAIN STREET, SOMERVILLE, N. J. A. N. DUNSTER, Livery and Exchange Stabler FULL STOCK OF LIVERY. FURNITURE CAREFULLY REMOVED. CARRIAGES for WEDDINGS and FUNERALS. HACKS for PRIVATE PICNICS. Ho. 9 Division Street, * Reap Mai". SOMERVILLE, N. J. XV11 G. ST6Y)6RS. A Bold Challenge. 1 Challenge any House in My Line of Goods in the State of New Jersey to Show a More Com- plete Stock of ^ine harness, HORSE BOOTS, TURF GOODS, BLANKET S and ROBES, SADDLERY and HAR- NESSMAKERS' SUPPLIES, At Lower Prices than I Offer at my Warerooms, itff and 16/ Alain St., SOMERVILLE, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1875. The Oldest Continuous Business Title in Somerville N. B. RICHARDSON, - (grocer, * 206 West Main Street. - ■ Somerville, N. J. For QUALITY OF GOODS, FAIR DEALING, REASONABLE PRICES and TRUTH- FUL REPRESENTATION the Reputation of this House is Unsurpassed. Somerville is now preserved — Are you ? A genuine crayon is quite the thing ; or a quan- tity of cabinets, if you are more liberal to friends than self. Any need supplied at APGAR'S Old-Established Gallery, Somerville, N. J. IB • pifflSOff 9 I OSEY, W)bolesale Qroeers, ■%■ provisions, produce, %>e., PARK BUILDING, (Opposite Depot), Somcpville, fl. J. A. G. ANDERSON & CO., -DEALERS IN- Lumber ^e Coal Fertilizers, Masons' Materials, Seeds, Posts and Rails, Hay and Straw, Salt, Drain Pipe, &c. Yards: WARREN AND FRANKLYN STS. Somepville, D. J. FLEISCHMANNS VEGETABLE VCACT COMPRESSED I CHO I HAS NO EQUAL XX IV. H. CAWLEY, ^RESTAURANTS On the European Plan. MEALS AT ALL HOURS. Main Street, Qo(T)erville gottii^ U/br^s, W. H. GPiWheV, Proprietor, BOTTLERS OF Ballantine's Beers, Ales and Porter, Manufacturers of All Kinds of MINERAL WATERS and SELTZERS, PVholesale Dealers in all kinds of Foreign Porter, Ales and IVines. BRIDGE 21 "STREE T. WM. VOSSELLER & CO., DEALERS IN Lehigh * Coal ?(U Grades of Ci me anc ' G^rnent. ANDERSON STREET, NEAR RAILROAD, — =^— foaritan, D. J. P. L. DRAKE, DEALER IN. CigarB, Tobacco, BOOKS, STATIONERY, NEWSPAPERS, Base Ball Goods, Confectioner}', Etc., Nos. 5 and 7 Division St., SOMERV1LLE, N.J. XX111 1591 STALLION SEASON ELLIS STOCK FARM 1591. DUTCH JIM, 2:34 1-4. Dutch Jim, ""-kg 1 * Sire> *** Pntchman - Dam » *««* * °* Fee, $50. PRIZE WINNER, Waverly State Fair and Somerset Co. Agricultural Society, 1891. Gov. Abbett, Siie ' m^o^^^:^^:^.^^ Fee, $50, PRIZE WINNER, Waverly State Fair and Somerset Co. Agricultural Society, 1891. Luke Fleet, 6298, sire - X\ g & t ^_.^L^ n Z...^ d ^ t ^.. b ! Fee, $25. FIRST PRIZE WINNER, 1887-8-9-9.0-91. Fiddler Ford, 7228, "^^^a.^^^:^^ Fee, $25. FIRST PRIZE WINNER, 1888-9-90-91. /^li n vl nTT "ni-i/^i Sire, Kernwood, by Wedgewood. Dam, Anna M., by Bro- "T? , /-\/-i (T Crt V^lldliey UllllS, ken Legs, by Hambletonian 1U -T fcJC, 4) Ui FIRST PRIZE WINNER, 1890-gi. 'U'll-ie-, "Dr-k TTrtn v* s\ Sire, Bavonne Prince, 2.21%, by Keutucky Prince. Dam, TT'i-vi-v (F O C -UllllS JDayOIlIie, Leuore, by Niagara Chief. 1 T ee, $ Z 0. FIRST PRIZE WINNER, i8gi. TV/Ti-nrvz-v Sire > Kentucky Dictator 5758, by Dictator 113. Dam, Claretta, by Black- T 1 /-v ^ (T O K XVllllgU, wood 74, Dam, Lady Mingo X t/ tJ, 4) Zi 0, FIRST PRIZE WINNER, i8gi. Blizzard Prince. "* SsrsSJSfe^* b JJ^!--™~ Fee. $25. A l"Pr»Ck/^i sire > Tarquin 1572, son of Chosrose 735. Dam, Kit, by Arabian Chief, son "p ^ ^ (P QC .£1.111 fcJClj of Toronto 85 _ X t/ t?, J) Z Ji Young Stock For Sale. Usual Return Privilege Granted. 45 HEAD OF STAN DARD MARES AND STA LLIONS FOR SALE. Address PETER S. HYLER, Superintendent, Or WIYI J. KEYS, South Branch, Somerset Co., N. J. This beautiful tract of land, containing two hundred and fifty acres, is being developed according to the plans of Samuel Mcelroy, the distinguished topographical engineer of Brooklyn ; General Egbert I,. Viele, the well-known sanitary expert of New York, and Benjamin S. Church, the late •chief enginer of the New York Croton Aqueduct. The natural advantages of the location are unequaled by any property along the line of the New Jersey Central Railroad. The elevation of this entire tract — all of it lying, as it does, higher than either Bound Brook or Somerville — the dry air with its tonic properties, the fine views of the Sour- land, Wachung and Pickel mountains, all combine to make this an ideal place of residence for the business man. It well deserves the name given to the highest point of this elevated plateau over a •century ago, of "MOUNT PLEASANT." The charms of this unique location have been enhanced by the selection of this elevation for the purposes of a hotel; the residences of Mr. John C. Shaw and Mr. Darwin R.James, having been remodeled and refurnished for that purpose. A large building, now on the premises, is to be con- verted into a Casino, with, bowling alleys, billiard tables, swimming baths, gymnasium, music and -dancing hall, with twenty-five sleeping rooms; affording to the neighborhood a place of entertain- ment, with the advantages only to be found in a Country Club. -**** Finderne Park Hotel, Casino and Cottages. ^The work of improving the plot of forty acres, adjoining the depot and lying between the turnpike and the railroad, is nearly completed. All the streets have been constructed of a uniform width of sixty feet, the roadway being thirty feet, and each of the sidewalks fifteen feet in width. Trees will De planted, sidewalks paved and roadways macadamized, thus making the neighborhood in this respect the equal of the most favored suburban properties. It is contemplated in the near future to lay water and sewer pipes and to introduce the electric light. All the lots will be sold with restrictions, ensuring to all purchasers freedom from many of the objectionable features of similar enterprises. The lots have been laid out on a generous scale, being fifty by two hundred feet in size. A portion of the lots adjacent to the railroad will be reserved for the purposes of a PUBLIC PARK. 'The lot on the corner of the Turnpike (which will be named Somerset Avenue), and the road leading to the depot (which will be called Finderne Avenue), will be reserved for the purposes of a church, a.nd a plot of lots surrounding the large brick house will be also reserved for the purposes of a school. PROSPECTUS and MAPS will be furnished on application to Finderne Park, Finderne, N. J. XXV "WEST END PARK." We have the exclusive sale of the Barcalow and Cornell subdivisions. This property adjoins Altamont Place, with its handsome residences, and is particularly desirable for the home-seeker or the investor. The land is high and dry, commanding delightful views of the adjoining towns and mountains. The sales already made and the houses erected establish the character of the neighborhood. Lots 100x150, and 100 x 200, on wide avenues, are offered at very reasonable figures and easy terms. The South Side Subdivision, Comprising 150 lots in the Garretson Tract, 50 x 150 feet each, not minutes walk from the station, on high ground, with graded streets, lined with beautiful trees. Sewer, water and electric light connections. Over thirty lots have been sold, and fine houses erected thereon. This land is rapidly increasing in value, and we confidently recommend it to purchasers. The East End Extension, Comprising the Lord, Clickener and Mutual Life tracts, are in a lively and growing locality, combining every convenience and improvement, and the lots are meeting with great favor and ready sale. We will furnish abstracts, draw deeds, and prepare all papers relat- ing to Real Estate transactions. We have maps of these several tracts on file at our office, and can satisfy everyone desiring to purchase, both in regard to price and terms of payment. WE HAVE FACILITIES FOR PLACING Fire Insurance, Unequaled by any Agent in this County. Call on us and we will con- vince you of it. CARMER, LOOMIS & CO., No. 12 West Main St., Somerville, N. J. Office Open Evenings. /