.0— .vp^M.,-. - vT^ ■• -or ^ s>. e <. ' ^>%_ "DORMAN MAHOONE ALIS MATHEWS" AN EARLY BOSTON IRISHMAN ^ §»\yer8hy aT LIBRARY ^'^.^HlNGiri'^ -. ^- XkX^oZif "DORMAN MAHOONE ALIS MATHEWS" AN EARLY BOSTON IRISHMAN A Paper read before the Bostonian Society May 23, 1916, by John H. Edmonds In my paper on the Romance of Records read before the Bay State Historical League Oct. 19, 19 12, by Charles F. Read, Esq., I mentioned the finding of a " Dermin Mahoonne " in the Boston Town Records from 1646 to 166 1, whom I identified as the " Dierman Mathew " of the Essex County Records of 1641 and the "Dierman oMahonie " of the same in 1643 who had a son "Tege " who could not read the English tongue. As read several times in 19 13, further light was thrown upon him. Since then Michael J. O'Brien Esq., Historiographer of the American Irish Historical Society in his " Dermot, or Diarmuid, O'Mahony " has endea- voured to shed light on him and find his descendants among the Mahonys of New England. {Journal, American Irish Historical Society, 14: 167-175). While there is no question but what he was Irish, it is well to remember that not all the people who came to New England from Ireland were Irish and also that many whom we would consider Irish did not so consider themselves. As early as 15 18, a by-law of the Town of Gal way, declares that none of the inhabitants should admit any of the Burkes, Mc Williams, Kelleys or any other sept into their houses, to the end "that neither O ne Mac should strutte ne swagger through the streets of Galway. " (Prendergast, John P., The Cromwellian settlement of Ireland, p. 302). In Decem- ber 1 641, Richard Martin, one of the principal inhabitants of Galway, in announcing to Lord Ormond the outbreak of the neighboring Irish, says " We are very unfortunate to be hated by some powerful neighbours for being all English ; and to have our four hundred years constant and unsuspected loy- alty . . . forgotten and buried. " (Ibid, p. 302). On Oct. 23, 1652 the Massachusetts General Court took action as follows — ** Martha Brenton desiring an Irish boy & girle, about the age of 12 yeares, for servants, hath her request granted, so as the p-ties are p-ved before two magis- trates to be born of English parents. " (Mass. Bay Records, 3 : 294). The simple explanation of this apparent contradic- tion is that children born of English parents in Ireland, were according to law Irish. Martha Brenton, was the wife of William Brenton, (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 9 : 51), later Governor of Rhode Island, who up to the 20th of August 1 66 1 owned land adjoining the Mahoones, which he then sold to Hannah Munnings, (Suffolk Deeds, 8 : 254), and daughter of Thomas Burton of Hingham. (Savage Genealogical Dictionary). In the beginning of the Colony, men from Ireland as well as ships and stores were welcome. In July 1634, word was received " from a godly preacher, M"". Levenston, a Scotchman in the north of Ireland, that there were many good Christians in those parts resolved to come hither if they might receive satisfaction concerning some questions." (Winthrop's Jour- nal, p. 135). This evidently called forth the order of Sept. 25 1634, "that the Scottishe & Irish gentlemen w^h intends to come hither shall have liberty to sitt downe in any place up Merimacke Ryver not Possessed by any. " (Mass. Bay Records, i : 129). In the winter following John Winthrop the Younger and Rev. John Wilson, returning to England were driven by foul weather " upon the coast of Ireland, not known by any in the ship " but finally arrived at " Galloway. " Mr. Winthrop taking his journey overland to Dublin, Mr. Wilson by sea, and coming in sight of the mouth of the Severn was forced by the tempest to Kinsale. Mr. Wilson, being in Ireland, gave much satisfaction to the Christians about New England. Mr. Winthrop went from Dublin to Antrim and arrived at the house of Sir John Clotworthy the evening before the day divers godly persons were to meet at his house to confer about their voyage to New England, by whom they were thoroughly informed of all things and re- ceived encouragement to proceed in their intended course. (Winthrop's Journal, p. 172). Incidently Sir John Clotworthy in a speech in the House of Commons about this time, de- clared that the conversion of the " Papists of Ireland was only to be effected by the Bible in one hand and the sword in the other." (Mooney, Thomas, A history of Ireland, i : 725). In 1639 Irishmen who refused to take an Oath of Alle- giance to Charles I, submitted to them by the Earl of Strafford then Deputy of Ireland, were transported to the Colonies. (Journal, American Irish Historical Society, 14 : 174). Rev. Cotton Mather apparently refers to this when in 1700 he says that " At length it was proposed that a Colony of Irish might be sent over to check the growth of this country ; an Happy Revolution spoiled that plot." (Colonial Society of Massachu- setts, I : 409). On the 13th of May 1640 the General Court " ordered, that the goods of the persons come from Ireland shal bee free from this rate " which was levied that day of p^i200. (Mass. Bay Records, i : 295). Just thirteen days after it was voted " that the Towne of Dedham shall entertayne m"". Samuel Cook . . . and also mr Smith & mr Bacon all from Ireland and afford to them such accomadacons ... as their estate shall requer, & y^ Town . . . can afford." (Dedham Town Records, i : 68), although they did not avail themselves of such permission until after the 23d of June, 1640. (Ibid i : 69). On the 6th of July following John Downes of Bandon Bridge, in the County of Cork, mer- chant, gave bond in Boston, for the payment of ;!^8o to George Luxon et al, within ten days after the arrival of the ship John and Francis of Youghal, in England or Ireland. (Lechford, Thomas, Note Book 151/288). Of 1640, Gov. 5 Winthrop says " This year there came over a great store of provisions, both out of England and Ireland and but few pas- sengers (and those brought very little money). ..." (Win- throp's Journal, 2 : 7). On Jan. 30th 1642/3 the assessment of John Smith Gent, of Boston in the last country rate, "is remitted unto him upon considerations of the great losses that of late have befallen him in Ireland. " (Boston Record Com- missioners Reports, 2 : 71). Prior to the Irish Rebellion of 1 641, an occasional Irishman was apparently welcome in New England, but after, based probably on such mis-statements as that it had commenced with the massacre of from 40,000 to 300,000 English and Scotch protestants without warning (Prendergast, John P. Cromwellian Settlement of Ireland, p. 61) and' others of sim- ilar calibre, they were no longer. If the feelings of the Rev. Nathaniel Ward of Ipswich was any indication of what was generally thought here, he was indeed a brave man who came. In the " Simple Cobler of Aggawam " written in Ipswich in 1645 (Jamestown Catalogue, p. 39) and sent to England where it was published Jan. 29, 1646/7, (Thomason Catalogue I : 490) followed by four more editions in that year, he has appended : — " A word of Ireland, not of the Nation universally, nor of any man in it, that hath so much as one hair of Christianity or Humanity growing on his head or beard, but only of the truculent Cut-throats and such as shall take up Amies in their defence. " The Irish anciently called Antropophagi, maneaters, Have a Tradition among them That when the Devill shewed our Saviour all the Kingdomes of the Earth and their glory, he would not shew him Ireland but reserved it for himselfe ; it is probably true for he hath kept it ever since for his own peculiar ; the old Fox foresaw it would eclipse the glory of all the rest ; he thought it wisdome to keep it for a Boggards for himselfe, and all his unclean spirits imployed in this Hemis- phere, and the people, to doe his Son and Heire, I mean the Pope, that service for which Lewis the eleventh kept his Barber Oliver, which makes them so bloodthirsty. They are the very Offall of Men, Dregges of Mankind, Reproach of Christendome, and the Bots that crawle on the Beasts taile, I wonder Rome itself is not ashamed of them. " I begge upon my hands and knees that the Expedition against them may be undertaken while the hearts and hands of our Souldiery are hot, to whom I will be bold to say briefly ; Happy is he that shall reward them as they have served us, and Cursed be he that shall do that work of God negligently. Cursed be he that holdeth his Sword from blood ; Yea, Cursed be he that maketh not his Sword stark drunk with Irish blood, that doth not recompence them double for their hellish treachery that maketh not heaps upon heaps, and their Country a dwelHng place for Dragons, an Astonishment to Nations ; Let not that eye look for pity, nor that hand be spared, that pities or spares them, and let him be accursed that curseth them not bitterly. " On Oct. 15, 1652, •* M'' David Sellake, craveing pardon for his offence in bringing some Irish men on shoare, hath his fine remitted [by the Massachusetts General Court] so as the first opportunitie be taken to send them out of this jurisdic- tion. P consilium. "The s'^ M"" Sellake, on his request, hath libtie for the bringing of another Irish man on shoare to endeavour his re- covry, pvided he give bond to send him out of this jurisdiction when he is well." (Mass. Bay Records, 3 : 291). This explains where the " Irish boy & girle about the age of 12 yeares for servants" came from, that Martha Brenton (whose husband William, was partner of Sellick in 1649) petitioned for leave to have, only 8 days later, (Mass. Bay Records, 3 : 294) and further light is thrown on the subject by the following under date of Oct. 25, 1653. "Whereas Captain John Vernon being employed from the said Commissioners [for Ireland] into England, hath by an eno-agement under his hand, bearing date the 14th September last, promised to Mr. David Sellick and Mr. Leader that they should receive an order upon their application to the said Commissioners, for receiving (by themselves or their agents) 250 Irish women, above the age of 12 and under the age of 45 years, and also 300 men above the age of 12 and under the age of 50 years, in the several parts of Ireland, withm twenty miles of the towns of Youghal, Cork, Kinsale, Water- ford and Wexford, to transport them into New England, thereupon they have appointed their shipping to repair to Kinsale. And whereas the said Commissioners are advertised by the Lord Broghill that the said number of Irish persons, both men and women, may probably be had in the County of Cork, who now live like beggars and vagabonds, and follow no lawfu'l vocations, these are therefore to authorize the said Roger Lord Broghill to cause search to be made within the said County of Cork for all persons of the Irish nation, that are rogues, vagabonds, idlers and wanderers, and such as have no means to get their livelihood by labour and otherwise, or such as being able to labour shall refuse so to do, and such persons to cause to be apprehended, taken and delivered unto the said Sellick and Leader, or their agents, accordmg to the said engagement, and as may answer the same for transport- ing the said Irish into New England as above said ; provided that no person be taken or molested by colour hereof that hath any means by himselfe or friends to support and main- tain himself, or that is a labourer or husbandman, or by any lawful ways and means is able to provide and maintain him- self ; provided that no person, being once apprehended, be discharged, but by special order in writing under the hand of the said Lord Broghill. The said Mr. Sellick and Leader being at all charge for providing for them and conducting them to the waterside, and maintaining them well from the 8 time of receiving them, and the Commonwealth to be freed from all charge therein." (Dunlop, Robert, Ireland under the Commonwealth, 2 :375). This contract was made pursuant to an order of the Council of State, Sept. 6, 1653, upon petition of David Sellick of Boston N. E. merchant, for license to the Ships Goodfellow of Boston, George Dalle, Master, and Providence of London, Thomas Swanley, Master, to pass to New England and Vir- ginia, where they intend to carry 400 Irish children ; which was granted on security that they sail to Ireland within two months and transport 400 Irish children to those parts, though the advice of Edward Winslow (then in London) was first asked with regard to the facts in said Sellick's petition. On Oct. 28, 1653, the vessels were licensed to proceed. (Calendar of State Papers, America and West Indies, 1574- 1660, pp. 407, 408, 410). The proof that such a contract was carried out, in part at least, is found in the writings of Cotton Mather, Drake's His- tory and Antiquities of Boston, p. 342, and in a Bill of Sale, dated May 10, 1654, from George Dell, Master of the Ship Goodfellow to Mr. Samuel Symonds of Ipswich, Mass., for " two of the Irish youthes I brought over by order of the state of England ; the name of one of them is william Dalton ; the other Edward Welch " to serve him for the space of nine years, in consideration of £,26. in merchantable corn or live cattle payable before the end of October which was witnessed by George Maning. On May 17, two years were added to Welch's service on account of his youth and fears that he would assume the cares of a family too soon, and a correction was made in his name, who in " the said writing is called Ed- ward, and upon his arrival 1 at Ipswich such as doe well under- stand his language say he owneth his name to be Philip." (Records and files of the Quarterly Courts of Essex County, Massachusetts, to be hereinafter referred to as Essex Quar- terly Court Records, 2:295). It is a curious fact that prior to the Irish Rebellion of 1641, the English of Ireland, except in the neighborhood of Dublin, had adopted the Irish language, dress and manners (Prender- gast, John P., Cromwellian Settlement of Ireland, ;p. 31), so this would not prove the presence of earlier Irish in Ipswich. Sellick & Company's activities evidently resulted in the following, extracted from a report made to the General Court on " sundry propositions " by Daniel Gookin, Richard Russell, Thomas Savage, P^ancis Norton and Roger Clap. "9 That In all Elections wherein Freemen and non Free- men voate Its Conceved meet y* wheras Scotch servants Irish negers and psons under one and Twenty years have liberty to voate yt Freemen who undergoe all ye burdens of this Como.- welth shall have a double voate. " 10 This Court Considering y^ Cruel and malignant spirit, yt have from tyme to tyme byn manifest In y« Irish Nation against y« English Nation, doe hereby declare thyr phibition of any Irish men women or childrens, being brought Into this jurisdiction on the penalty of Fifty pound sterling to each Inhabitant yt shall [have] of any marchant ship m^ or other agent, any such pson or psons so Transported by y"\ wch fine shall bee by the Cuntry Marshall, on Conviction of some Magistrate or Court, leaveed and bee to the use of y« Informer one third and two thirds to y^ Cuntry. This act to be In force six months after publication &c." (Massachusetts Archives, 10:338-339). From 1651 to 1655, about 6400 Irish, men and women, boys and maidens, had been practically kidnapped in Ireland and shipped to the West Indies and the Colonies. On March 4. 1655, all orders were revoked (though only temporarily), because the contractors employed persons "to delude poor people by false pretences into by places, and thence they forced them on board their ships. The persons employed had so much a piece for all they so deluded, and for the money sake they were found to have enticed and forced lO 'vomen from their children and husbands, — children from their parents, who maintained them at school ; and they had not only dealt so with the Irish, but also with the English," — which last was the true cause, probably, of the Commissioners for Ireland putting an end to these proceedings." (Prender- gast, John P., Cromwellian Settlement of Ireland, p. 92). On the 1 8th of May 1680, Gov. Simon Bradstreet, of Massachusetts, wrote to the Commissioners of Trade and Plantations, in an answer to several heads of Inquiry as follows : — "17 There have been very few English come to plant in this lurisdiction for Seven yeares past and more, few or no Scots Irish or Foreigners in the like space, they rather goe to Carolina or other places nor comodious and less inhabited. . . There have been no company of blacks or slaves brought into this Country since the beginning of this plantation for the space of fifty yeares, only one small Vessel about two yeares since after twenty months voyage to Madagascar brought hither betwixt forty and fifty Negroes most women and chil- dren Sold here for ten ;£is and ;^20 apiece, which stood the Merchants in neer ;!{^40 apeice. Now and then two or three Negros are brought hither from Barbados and other of his Majesties plantations and sold here for about twenty pounds apeice. So that there may be within our Government about one hundred or one hundred and twenty, an it may be as many Scots brought hither and sold for Servants in the time of the War with Scotland [1652 Suffolk Deeds, i : 5-6] and now most married and living here and about half as many Irish brought hither at several times as Servants.", (Gay Transcripts, State Papers, 5 -.65), or in other words 50 or 60 Irishmen resident in Massachusetts in 1680. Gov. Bradstreet seems to have forgotten the various voyages made from New England to the Guinea coast, between 1644 and 165 i, two of which, the contracts dated 13th Feb. 1645/6 (Mass. Archives, 60:290) and the i6th of July 1650, specially stipulating II slaves and negroes. The latter was the Ship, Gift of God of London, Capt. John Thompson, chartered by Mr. John Parrif of New England. (Aspinwall Notarial Records, p. 268). Sometime prior to the nth of June 1640, the following was drawn up to be presented to the Massachusetts author- ities ; — " Dermondt Matthew servant of George Strange gent com- plains against his master for that whereas the said Matthew was to serve the said George Strange from the 9th day of May 1639 for six yeares for the wages of foure pounds by the year and a pigg to be payd at every yeares end and in the end of the term to have a Convenient lot for his service. He promiseth also the said servant three suits of apparel & six shirts, all w'^^ appeares by an Indenture & sufficient witnesse. "The said George Strange hath not payd him any wages ^■ nor given him any clothes according to his bargaine. Also the )^ ^4 ^]:, said Dermondt Matthew did bind Teg Mathew his sonne aj'^ (X« child of 9 yeares old apprentice to the said George Strange for .^ ten yeares from the said 9th day of May w^'' Covenant to ; t keepe him two yeares at school and the other eight he was to '\t3» H# ^ serve in the same house w^^^ his Father the said Dermondt ''^*^,, iS'fy Matthew. But the said George Strange hath w^i^out the con- sent of the said Dermondt sold the said Tegg to one Mr. Browne of Salem to his the said Dermondt's great grief of heart & contrary to the said Covenant. And whereas the said Dermondt being an ignorant illittered man & trusting upon the faire promises of the said George Strange that he would ever use him well & shew him his Indentures as often as he would now the said Dermondt having no chest nor box to put the said Indentures in they were rotted & spoyled in his pocket before he was aware. Notwithstanding the said George Strange refuseth to let the said Dermondt or his friends see the said Indentures Therefore the said Dermondt Matthew humbly prayeth the Court that the said Indentures may be shewed to the Court by the said George Strange & igl /?■ 12 that they may be recorded or els that his wages may be ap- pointed by the Court & justice done him in the premises." (Lechford, Thomas, Note Book, 148/251). As " Dierman Mathew " he sued " Nathaneel Taylor" for slander in the Essex Quarterly Court at Salem, the 30th of March, 1641 (Essex Quarterly Court Record, 1:26). The General Court on the 14th of June 1642, "Ordered Dear- mondt Mathew to go home to his Master & if he can prove his M"" did beat him when he came home with an order from M"^ Deputy [Governor Endicott] his Master to be punished, if not he is to recompense his Master for damage done him, & losse of his time, & his Master was willed for this time not to correct him." (Mass. Bay Records, 2 : 20). At the Small Court held at Boston the 28th of July 1642, it was " thought meet Dermondt Matthew should be set to worke by such as have occasion to imploy him, until his M''. shall appeare, & take co^'se about him. " (Records of the Court of Assistants, 2 : 125). The George Strange, above referred to, was granted six acres of land by the Town of Dorchester, Nov. 22, 1634, at Neponset, betwixt the Indian field and the mill. (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 4 : 8.) He was admitted Freeman, May 6, 1635. (Savage's Genealogical Dictionary.) He was of Hingham, the 21 of Feb. 1639/40, when as Gentle- man he sold to John Stow of Roxbury, for ^40, •' all his Teniment and buildings w*^ Apertinances thereunto belong- ing. " (Suffolk Deeds, i : 14.) He consulted Thomas Lech- ford, the 8th of Oct. 1638, about search in England for his wife's lands. (Lechford, Thomas, Note Book 1/4.) On the 4th of Dec. 1638, he purchased from James Cade and Margaret, his wife, of Boston, N. E., but late of Northam in Devon, their houses and lands there. (Ibid, 26/42.) On the 9th of Oct. 1640, he received Power of Attorney from his nephew William James, of Boston, N. E., mercer, to sell lands &c. in London for him, (Ibid, 180/324,) and on the 19th of 13 March, 1640/1, from Thomas Foster, of Boston, N. E., Gun- ner of the Castle, and Abigail, his wife, daughter of Matthew Wimes, late of Ipswich, County of Suffolk, Old England, to recover lands &c. under the said Wimes's will, his reasonable charges & recompense being deducted, but the same was " vacat. " (Ibid, 209/377). At the Quarter Court at Boston, the 6th of Dec. 1642, " Dearmant Matthew is put to Thomas Dexter [of Lynn] for the rest of his time. Dexter promiseth to pay what wages Dearmant proveth to be due, and all is referred to Mr. Sadler, & goodman Armitage to heare & end all buisinesses & the 3 attachments are discharged. " (Records of the Court of Assistants, 2 : 129). At the Quarter Court at Salem, the 27th of Dec. 1642, " Mr. Ad[am] Ottley, Mr. Walton and Dearman Mathew, alis Mahony, commissioners with power to produce witnesses, Farmer Dexter to undertake it. " (Essex Quarterly Court Records, i : 47). At the Quarter Court at Salem, the 27th of June, 1643, on " Petition of Dearman Omahone, Thomas Dexter, confessed judgment in favor of Derma Mathew alias Mahonie for wages due, Execution to Constable of Lynn. " (Ibid, 1:53). At the Quarter Court at Salem, the 27th of Dec. 1643, " John Poole and Joseph Armetag gave bond that Tege Omohoine, son to Dierman oMahonie, shall be taught to read the English tongue, which indenture was delivered again to Joseph Armetage. " (Ibid, i : 57). At the Quarter Court at Salem, the 9th of July 1644, " Goodman Wm. Harker and Dearman O'Mahone undertake to pay Mr. Ralph Woory [of Charlestown] money. " (Ibid, I : 64). At the time of making the indenture with Strange the 9th of May, 1639, " Dermondt " was evidently a widower with a son " Teg " aged 9, but we now find him at Boston, as " Dermin Mahoonne " with a wife Dinah, to whom a son 14 Daniel, was born, the 4th of Dec. 1646, followed by a daughter Honour, born the 29th of October 1648, neither of whom were baptized at the First Church. (Boston Record Com- missioners Reports, 9 : 23 & 27). On the 6th of March, 1650/1, "Richard Sandford [a neigh- bor] aged about fifty six yeares deposed that he heard Matthew Colane say that Dermin Mahoone of Boston was his Cosen & only Cousen & that he had no more Kinsmen in the land " , which was taken before William Hibbins. On the 6th of Feb. 1650/1, "Samuel Carwithie saith that he hath heard Matthew Colane say that Dermin Mahoone was his owne Cosin & that he had no kinsman in the Country but him ", also before William Hibbins. On the 6th of March, 1650/1, "Matthew Dove saith that Matthew Colane and Dermin Mahoone had dealing together, & that the s'l Colane both in the presence of the said Mahoone & at other times owned the s'^ Mahoone as his Cosin w^^^- whom also he used to lodge. By all w'^'^ this attestant under- stood that their was some affinity betwixt them ", also before William Hibbins. (Aspinwall Notarial Records, p. 336). The purpose of these depositions, taken at Kittery before William Hibbins, husband of Ann who was later hung as a witch, leaving as heirs her sons John and Joseph Moore of Ballyhorick, County Cork, Ireland (Savage's Genealogical Dictionary) was to prove that " Dermin Mahoone " was next of kin and heir to his cousin Matthew Colane, who had died at the Isles of Shoals, about Christmas, 1650. On the nth of March, 1650/1, "Teague Mahonas" the son of Dorman, was appointed Administrator, by the Court at Kittery. (Savage's Genealogical Dictionary, Colane). " Dinah wife of Dorman Mahoon died " the 8th of Jan. 1656/7. (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 9:56). On the 25th of Jan. 1657/8, " Derman Mahoone is fined twenty shillings for entertaining two Irish women contrary to an order of the towne, and in that case provided is to quitt 15 his house of them forthwith att his perill." (Ibid, 2 : 141). This order of the Town made the 29th of March 1647 (Ibid, 2 : 90) was aimed at all strangers and not specially at the Irish. On the 26th of July 1658, '* Margaret Nods, an Irish- woman, is Admitted into the Town " on bond of £,"] . given by David Faulkner. (Ibid, 2 : 160). As shortly after Dor- man had a wife Margaret, who later resided in a house with David Faulkner, it looks as if they made a match of it. (Suffolk Deeds, 8 : 129), On the 27th of March, 1660, Capt. Thomas Marshall, assignee of Thaddeus Mathews, assigns to Dorman Mathews, an account due from Joseph Armitage of J^.'j -\o-o for services rendered by said Thaddeus Mathews in 1653. (Court Files Suffolk, 387:4). On the 14th of July, 1660, as "Dermond Mahoone alis Mathews " (so the record reads) he entered suit against Armitage, as assignee of Capt. Marshall, who was assignee of the said Dermond's son Thaddeus Mathewes. (Ibid, 387 : i). On the 30th of Oct. 1660, at a County Court in Boston, the jury gave him a verdict of the same with costs, but Armitage appealed to next Court of Assistants. (Ibid, 387 :2). On the 25th of Feb. 1660/1, Joseph Armitage filed his Reasons of Appeal against '■^Dorman MatJiezvs alias MaJionies " action as follows ; owed nothing to Marshall therefore nothing to Dorman ; settled accounts with Dorman & Thaddeus his son in 1656, by payment of ^^4 ; covenant with Thaddeus was conditional on its performance, no proof of same ; debt was never demanded after assignment to Dor- man. (Ibid, 387 : 3). This was duly answered by "Dorman MaJioone alis Mathews'" ', that Armitage had owned the bill in Court ; was not included in his particular account settled ; would have accepted £,4. rather than wait, but the draft on Capt. Waldron was not honored ; covenants condi- tions were duly performed and " therefore he ought to pay the laborer his hire for his owne acknowledgement is better than many witnesses " ; the case was referred to arbitration i6 but Armitage avoided the same. The Answer closes as fol- lows : " All which I humbly leave unto the wise and godly con- sideration and determination of this honored Court and Jury, that I may have that which is my just due to releive mee and mine now in my ou/d age when I have hardly eyes to see nor abbilitie to labor nor indeed a tongue to speake for myself as evidently may appeare and therefore doe humbly beseech this honored Court that in a way of Justis and Right you would relieve the oppressed and dum Dorman Mahoone alis Mathews." (Ibid, 26764). "Dorman Mahoon deceased the 2 Aprill 1661." (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 9:80). On the 12th of April following, " An Inventory of the goods & Chatties of Dorman Mathue Appraysed By Rich Sanford & James Haw- kins ", both neighbors, was duly made, totalling ;^ii2-i-o. Among the items are found : - house & garden ;^8o - one cowe ;;^4-one pig 5/ -two small trundle beds & bedstead* £1- one pike & two swords £1-10-0 - 3 chests one box one knead- ing trough one p"" of Gloves ;^2.- wampum ^i.-one spinning wheel, 3 p"" Cards & a reele io/-two mattocks, one how, 2 hatchets, one rake, one f unell, one p"" shoes, one p"" boots, one hamer, 12 shovels & p"i of ould iron £1.- i lader, a wood Beetell, a wheel barrow, 3 wedges, one axe, two brushes, one quishen £1-^. (Suffolk Probate Docket, 266). " Att a County Court held at Boston on adjournment, the 17th of May 1 66 1, Administration to y^ Estate of the late Dorman Mathue als Mahoone is granted to Margt his late wife ; she giving in a true inventory thereof to y® Court & abiding the order of y^ Court. Edward Rawson Recorder." (Suffolk Probate Record, 4 : 88). The name " Margt " having been inserted in the Record in a blank left for it. The orig- inal in the files has the blank, without the insertion. (Suffolk Probate Docket, 266). 17 On June 3, 1661, "Margaret of Dorman & Margt Mahoone" was born, and on July 20, 1661, "Bryan Morfrey [otherwise Murphy] an Irishman & Margaret Mayhoone widow were married" by John Endicott, Governor, a near neighbor. (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 9: 79 & 82). Brian Murphy and his wife evidently remained sometime in posses- sion of the house and garden, but on Dec. 4, 1670, they were tenants with David Faulkner of the house which Anne Long, widow of Philip, sold to Benj. Briscoe, on the Street leading toward the Castle Tavern. (Suffolk Deeds, 8:299). The son Daniel, born in 1646, coming of age, the County Court in Sept. 1668, set off to him about one third of his father's estate, (County Court Record, p. 86) which he being un- married sold " with the tenement or dwelling house on part thereof" to William Towers of Boston, butcher, on Oct. 23, 1668. Towers in turn sold it to Benj. Emons, cordwainer, on Feb. 23, 1668/9, ^"d for many years it was "Emons's Cor- ner ", though both deeds were not recorded until the 14th of July 1727. (Suffolk Deeds, 41:94 & 95)- On Oct. 29th 1672, the County Court appointed Mr Anthony Stoddard and Capt William Davis to divide the remaining part of the estate of Dorman Mahoone between his second son David and daughter Margaret, which was accordingly done, " provided if David possess the first Dividend hee must remove the frame to the other Dividend wherever they will have it Set." (County Court Record, p. 86 & 90). David Mathews was killed in 1677, (Suffolk Probate Docket, 943) and his share was set off to his brother Daniel Mathews, the 20th of Nov. 1679, by the County Court on the payment of £1$ to his sister Margaret Mathews. (County Court Record, p. 621). On the 4th of Nov. 1680, Daniel Matthews of Boston, cord- wainer, and Mary his wife, sell the same to William Clough, mason, and Henry Messenger Jr., joyner, and John Usher, as guardian of Margaret Matthews, acknowledges the receipt of the said ;^i5. (Suffolk Deeds, 12:218). On the 26th of i8 April, 1682, William and Lydia Clough sell their share to Henry Messenger. (Ibid, 12:218). On the 1 6th of June, 1684, Margaret Matthews of Boston, spinster, sells to Henry Messenger, joiner, her share of her father's estate. (Ibid, 13:343)- These deeds dispose of the three parts of the " house & garden " which " Dorm an Mathue als Mahoone " died possessed, April 2, 1661, and place his holdings at what is now the corner of Sudbury and Court Streets, with a frontage of about 135 ft. on each street and running back to within about 50 ft. of Alden St., as shown on sketch. Of Dorman's children, Teig was aged 9, in 1639, when he was apprenticed to George Strange, gentleman, for ten years, to be kept 2 years at school, and to serve the other eight in the house with his father. Strange without his father's con- sent and to his " great grief of heart " sold him to Mr. Brown of Salem. (Lechford, Thomas, Note Book 148/251.) He next appears the 27th of Dec. 1643, when at the Quarter Court at Salem, John Poole and Joseph Armetag, " gave bond that Tege Omohoine, son to Dierman oMahonie shall be tought to read the English tongue. " (Essex Quarterly Records, i : 53.) On the nth of March 16 50/1, as "Teague Mahonas " he was appointed by the Court at Kittery, Admin- istrator of his father's "own Cosen " Matthew Colane, who had died at the Isles of Shoals about Christmas, 1650. (Savage's Genealogical Dictionary). On Sept. 2, 1653, as Thaddeus Mathewes, seaman, he agreed with Joseph Armitage to serve him in a shallop at sea for 3 months from Sept. 6th, for ^7-10-0, finding himself diet and apparrell, to be paid £3-1 $-0, in current money and the rest in current pay by James Oliver or out of the wood and other goods on the shallop. (Court Files Suffolk, 387 : 4). Thaddeus Mathewes signed with his mark, which leads one to think that while Armitage gave bond in 1643, that he was to " be tought to read the English tongue " he lived up to the letter of the bond and did not include the writing of it. This 19 20 contract was duly recorded in Boston, the 6th of Jan. 1653/4, by Nathaniel Souther, Notary Public. Thaddeus Mathews assigned the same to Thomas Marshall, who in turn assigned it to Dorman Mathewes on the 27th of March, 1660, who en- tered suit the 14th of July 1660, for the same as before noted. (Ibid, 387 : I.) Thomas Rucke, aged 69, and Elizabeth, his wife, aged 62, testified that on the 26th of March, 1656, Dorman Mathews and Thaddeus Mathews, his son, and Joseph Armitage, came to their house to make up their accounts and that Armitage was found debtor to the Mathews /^4, which they accepted of, in a draft drawn on Capt. Waldron by Ruck at Artimage's desire. (Ibid, 387 : 5.) On Oct. 13, 1658, Capt. Thomas Marshall closed his accounts with Joseph Armitage, who attempted, without success, to use the same as defence in the case with Dorman Mahoone. (Ibid, 387 : 6). The simple explanation of the matter of names, is that Dermot or Diarmuid O'Mahony, from either Cork or Kerry, (O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees, pp. 121 & 524), whose Irish family name O'Mathghamhna, meaning "the beare of the plaine" was pronounced (though not spelled) C Mahowna, endeavoured to change his name to its English equivalent of Matthew, (Journal, American Irish Historical Society, 14 : 173,) but to have been consistent he should have changed his christian name to Jeremiah, as his son Teig did when he became Thaddeus. That the name Mahoone as finally evolved, was pronounced Mahowna seems to be proved by his wife's signa- ture about 1650 as " Dina Mahowna" to one of the many petitions for the release of M''^ Ahce Tilley, midwife, from Boston Gaol. (Massachusetts Archives 9 : 14). A rather curious parallel is found in Ireland in 1656, dur- ing the planting of Cromwell's Adventurers. In the mixed plantation, English landlords and picked Irish tenants, (com- monly called soupers) the tenants were bound to speak Eng- lish within a limited time ; teach their children no Irish ; observe the manners of the English in their habit or deport- 21 ment ; send their children to EngHsh Protestant schoolmasters ; attend the public preaching of Protestant Ministers ; abandon their Irish names of Teig and Derntot, and the like, and call themselves by the signifence of such names in English ; name their children with English names, especially omitting the (O') ; and (M') ; and lastly to build their houses with chimneys as the English in like capacity do and to demean themselves in their lodging and other deportment accordingly. (Lawrence, Richard— The great interest of England in the well planting of Ireland with English people discussed, Dublin, 1656, p. 3). '' Daniel of Dermin & Dinah Mahoone " was born in Boston, the 4th of Dec. 1646. (Boston Record Commissioners Re- ports, 9 : 23.) As Daniel Mathews, he was witness with Benj. Bristo at the Quarter Court at Salem the 25th of June, 1 66 1, against Richard Haven for striking John Langly at Lynn. (Essex Quarterly Court Records, 2 : 281 & 433-) About June 1662, he with others, witnessed Richard Havens violently laying his hands on William Longly of Lynn and abusing him in words and deeds. (Ibid, 3 : 32-) On the 25th of Feb. 1662/3, "Daniel Mathees, " aged about 17 years, deposeth, " that when I dwelt at lyn ; the last summer about the time that pease began to be near ripe ; I being in the field gathering a Broome " &c. before Edward Rawson, Com^ *« Mary longley " testified as to Richard Haven break- ing a great cudgell, and that following him, she met " daniel Mathees " whom she requested to go with her and they ran until they came up with Heaven as he took her father " fast by the beard and said thow rogue I could find in my heart to spill thy blood upon the ground " and her father answered " Heaven there is witness above that sees all " &c. (Ibid, 3 : 32-33.) The case was tried at Ipswich Mar. 31, 1663, and Isake Ong testified that he heard *' goodman Heavens wife ax daniel Mathew ; whether he did heare her husband say yt hee would lay goodman Langleys hart blood upon y«= 22 ground " &c. aod daniell did answer " y' goodman Longlys folks did lie att him to say soe ; but for my part said hee I cannot for if I should I should sweare falsely. " In an en- deavour to break his testimony, Ezekiel Nedham deposed that when he lived with beniamine Briscoe in 1661, " ther came a man & fell out with my m"" Briscoe & struck my m"" Briscoe in his shope ... & daniell Mathew did prefer to swere y* Brimmat did strike my m'' when he was in another room with ye Child wher he could not see him stroke. " (Ibid, 3 : 32). At the Quarter Court at Salem, Nov. 1665, Thomas Newall sued George Keiser of Lynn and Rumney Marsh for the death of his child by drowning in Keiser's pitt at Lynn. "Daniell Mathews," aged about 20 years, testified that he saw Newell 's son Thomas digging there with a hoe &c. The verdict was for Keiser. (Ibid, 3 : 283). Having become of age, the County Court at Boston, in September, 1668, set off to him as son of Dorman Mahoone, the corner portion of his father's estate now at Sudbury and Court Streets. (County Court Record, p. 86.) As Daniel Mathews, of Boston, cordwainer, unmarried, he sells the same to William Towers of Boston, butcher, bounding " Southerly on the broad Street leading from the Mill & the Pasture fields towards the Court House or Market Place. " (Suffolk Deeds, 41 : 94) Towers and his wife Leah, on the 2 2d of February following, sell the same to Benj. Emons, as before noted, the deed having an endorsement dated Nov. 8, 1672, witnessed by Daniel Mathews. (Ibid, 41 :94). In the meantime Daniel had married Mary, one of the five daughters of James Neighbours of Conduit St. Boston. (Suf- folk Deeds, 9:442) and on Oct. 3, 1669, a daughter Mary was born to them. (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 9:111). On the loth of Mar. 1 670/1, Benjamin Brisco, with whom Daniel had been associated in Lynn in 1661, rather curiously buys the house, that Daniel's stepmother Margaret Murphy lives in, on the Street leading to the Castle Tavern, 23 and abutting on land formerly owned by Thomas Marshall, assignee of his brother Thaddeus Mathews's contract with Armitage. (Suffolk Deeds, 8:299). On June 30, 1674, a daughter Elizabeth was born to Daniel and Mary Mathews. (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 9: 133). On July 29, 1674, Daniel Mathews, as mariner and Mary his wife partake in the partition of James Neighbours 's estate in Conduit St, among his five daughters, and for their share receive one great chamber over the Kitchin, also the middle garret over the said Chamber and one third of the great cellar with liberty &c. of the Alley from Conduit St. to the Sea and one fifth of the Conduit, Wharf and profits of the same. (Suffolk Deeds, 9 : 442). On April 25, 1675, "Daniel Mathews aged about 30 years testifieth [before John Leverett Gov""] that he had heard Jn° Lowrin this day Say that Zachary Crisp, Henry Lawton, Simeon Messinger, Fathergone Dinely [baptized so as the "son of William Dyneley our gone brother" 6 Jan. 1638/9] John Taylor and Some others, had recourse to Lawton's Chamber in the prison and their plaid at Cards on Saturday nights." Lowrin practically confirmed the same but said they spent from ten at night till three in the morning drinking Sack and playing at checkers. (Court Files Suffolk 1374). Daniel Matthews enlisted in Capt. Samuel Moseley's famous company of Volunteers, which included privateers and pirates also, and saw good service in Philip's War. As he gives his occupation on July 29, 1674 as mariner, he may have been in reality one of Moseley's Privateers. He served with Moseley from June 1675 till at least March 1676, and was rated as a Serjeant in Dec. 1675. Among the claimants for Narragan- sett Township, no. 5, was Rebecca Hannan, as daughter of Daniel Mathews, which looks as if he left no male descend- ants. (Bodge, George; Philip's War, 3d ed., pp. 64, 71, 72, 431. 437)- She was probably the Rebecca Hannan, who as Rebecca Roberts was married to John Hannin, Nov. 21, 1723, 24 by the Rev. Samuel Miles of Kings Chapel. (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 28 : 114). On Dec. 27, 1676, again as cordwainer, or rather "cord- winder," with Mary, his wife he sells to John Hunt, his brother in law, all interest in the flats before the dwelling house in their occupation. (Suffolk Deeds, 10:272). On Mar. 4, 1677/8, he was granted administration on the estate of his brother David Mathews, (Suffolk Probate Records, 12 : 24) and gave bond for the same of ;^ioo. with William Barthomes and Jn^ Willimas as security, making return of the inventory on March nth. (Suffolk Probate Docket, 943). On the 20th of Nov. 1679, he was fined 10/ for non-attend- ance at the County Court, with regard to the same, and then had the estate set off to him on payment of ;!^i5. to his sister Margaret. (County Court Record, p. 621). On Jan. 6, 1679/80, with Mary his wife, still as cordwainer, he sells his share in the Conduit St. estate to John Hunt, as above. (Suffolk Deeds, 11:293). On the 7th of October, 1680, with Mary his wife, he sells the estate inherited from his brother David Mathews as before noted. (Ibid, 12 : 219). In the mean time he had got into difficulties with Roger Brown over 21/6 Brown had loaned him, and undertook to reform Court procedure but with ill success. (Court Files Suffolk, 1897). The case was first tried before Humphrey Davie Ass^ Jan. 29, 1679/80, and Mathews not appearing, Davie found for Brown with costs of 14/8. On Mar. i, 1679/80, an Aeon of Review was heard by Davie who again found for Brown, with additional costs, and Mathews appealed to the County Court on bond of 40/ with Thomas Norman & Jn° Williams as sureties. On Apr. 4, 1680, Thomas Norman as Attorney for Mathews submitted what he considered Reasons of Appeal, but the Court considered only as Lines. The County Court, April 27, declared Mathews's bond forfeited for not prosecuting his appeal according to law, giving no Reasons of Appeal. Thomas Norman, as his surety, appealed 25 to the Court of Assistants, giving what he considered Reasons of Appeal, in which he " humbly conceives that, that a partie cast by any Magistrate or Inferior Court must appeal without any reflection on the Judge is insufferable, and therefore asks that it be tried and confirmed or altered." The Court of Assistants Sept. 7, 1680, declared the case non-suited and the bond forfeited on the grounds that no reason had been rendered but that he was unsatisfied. (Records of the Court of Assistants, i : 167). Early in 1680 Daniel Matthews was made Deputy Searcher of Customs by Edward Randolph and was " warned with his family out of doors by some of their Townsmen, who are traders and men of public authority in Boston. " (Prince Society, Edward Randolph, 3:71.) In June 1680, he seized the Ketch Newbury and brought her to Boston for triall. (Calendar State Papers, America & West Indies 1681- 5; 171 5.) In Aug, 1680, he was sent with six men in an open boat, under the Kings Jack to arrest Capt. Peter Lawrence and his Ship the St. John of Dublin, which lay out to sea, for illegal trading. He was fired upon by Capt. Lawrence, who claimed he did not see the Jack, but neverthe- less was held in bond of ;^iooo sterling, though eventually left off with a fine of £>20. (Court Files Suffolk 1928 & Court of Assistants, i : 170-172.) On July 25, 1682, with Capt. Reevely, Mathews was sued by Isaac English, master of the Ketch Newbury, who accused them of Piracy and recov- ered judgment of ;£307. They were committed to prison in execution and there was a " threat to sell them out of the Country " (Prince Society, Edward Randolph, 3 : 184-5.) Mathews was kept there from Aug. 2, to March 10, 1682/3, thirty two weeks at a cost to Randolph of 10/ per week. (Ibid, 3 : 348.) Randolph wrote to Gov. Bradstreet in an endeavor to secure their release, Sept. 16, 1682, on his per- sonal security, as " Capt. Reevely had been extraordinary sick & Mathews is very much disenabled by his close confine- 26 ment. " (Ibid, 3 : 206.) On Sept. 29th Daniel Mathews tried his hand with the King, petitioning from the Prison at Boston, as Daniel Mathews Deputy Searcher, declaring he was " committed to close prison in the common goal ... to the ruine of myself and family until the Ketch now under seizure be restored. " (Calendar State Papers, America & West Indies i68i-5;7i5.) On his release he served as Deputy Searcher till July 20, 1683, at 10/ per week. (Prince Society, Edward Randolph, 3 : 349). Then a man of his name and character appears in New Hampshire, February, 1683/4, as Marshall's Deputy under Gov. Cranfield, where he arrested about every one of prom- inence and not always gently. Among them was the Rev. Joshua Moody who he arrested for refusing to give the Gov- ernor the Sacrament. (New Hampshire Province Papers, I : 521-533.) In May 1684 as Sheriff he served the Gov- ernor's warrants for Town Meetings to elect Representatives for the General Assembly in order to pass a Law for punish- ing Privateers and Pirates. (Ibid, i : 501.) He was con- stantly in trouble in New Hampshire and was finally driven out by the inhabitants in the most approved style. "Honour of Dermin & Deiner Mahoone born 29 Oct. 1648 " (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 9 : 27.) in Boston, evidently died young. David Mahoone, her brother, born about 165 1, came of age and on Oct. 29, 1672, the County Court at Boston appointed Mr. Anthony Stoddard & Capt. William Davis to divide the remainder of the estate of Dorman Mahoone between his second son David and daughter Margaret, which they accord- ingly did in two equal portions, one on the " Street " now Sudbury St., and the other on the " lane towards the field " now Court St., with the proviso that " if David possess the first dividend hee must remove the frame to the other Divi- dend where they will have it set up. " (County Court Record, p. 86 & 90.) In the meantime Daniel Mathews had sold his 27 corner lot to William Towers, Oct. 23, 1668 and Towers had conveyed the same to Benj. Emons, on Feb. 23, 1668/9, in- cluding a gore of David's land, with a frontage of 13 feet on the Street. Appended to the latter deed under date of Nov. 8, 1672 is a grant of the said gore to Emons by David Mathews of Block Island in New England, witnessed by Daniel Mathews and John Haywood, Scrivener, and acknow- ledged in Boston, before Edward Ting, Assistant. (Suffolk Deeds, 49 : 94-95.) On the " 27th of Feb. 1677/8 Thomas Yow doth testifie and say [before Thomas Clarke Commissioner] that David Mathews the brother of Danill Mathews is by providence killed by the fall of a tree in verginia which was ther belonging to a Ship Abraham Blage the M"" and Com- pany did relate it to me and the inquire whither I did not know him or not. " (Suffolk Probate Docket 943). On March 4, 1677/8 administration was granted to his brother Daniel Mathews in right of himself and others con- cerned, on surety of ;^ioo. On the same day James Meres and Jn° Williams " prized ... a piece of land . . . that did be- long to the said David Mathews as we were Informed by Daniell Mathews " at ;^45. (Suffolk Probate Records, 12 : 24.) On the 20th of Nov. 1679, Daniel Matthews was fined 10 shillings for non-attendance at the County Court with regard to the said estate, then valued at ^50, and it was duly set off to him on payment of ^ 1 5 to his sister Margaret Mathews, leaving the estate in Block Island for later con- sideration. (County Court Record, p. 62 1.) David Mahoone had a namesake in Virginia, who in 1656 was admitted to Gloucester County, having been brought out by William and Hancock Lee. (Greer's Early Virginia Emigrants). "Margaret" the posthumous daughter of "Dorman and Margaret Mahoone" was born in Boston on June 3, 166 1. (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 9 : 79). On the 20th of July following " Bryan Morfrey [otherwise Murphy] an Irishman and Margaret Mayhoone widow were married by 28 John Endicott Gov^" (Ibid, 9 : 82). Bryan was not much to boast of and his wife Margaret soon followed in his foot- steps. (County Court Records, p. 32, etc.) At first they were resident of Dorman's house but in 1670 they were living with David Faulkner on the Street leading to the Castle Tavern. (Suffolk Deeds, 8:299). On March 22, 1672, the Governor and others at Boston " ordered that notice be given to the several! psons under-written that they within one moneth after the date hereof dispose of their severall Chil- dren (herein nominated or mentioned) abroad for servants, to serve by Indentures for some terme of yeares, accordinge to their ages and capacities w^^^^ if they refuse or neglect to doe the Magistrates and Selectmen will take theire said Children from them, and place them with such Masters as they shall provide accordinge as the lawe directs. And they that doe accordinge to this ordr dispose of theire Children doe make returne of the names of Mastrs & Children soe put out to ser- vice, with their Indentures to the Selectmen at their next monethly Meeting being the last Monday in Aprill next." (Boston Record Commissioners Reports, 7 : 6y). Among the children mentioned is Bryan Morphews Daughter in law Martha Dorman about 12 years, otherwise step-daughter. As Bryan Murphy was still possessed of his wife Margaret on Apr. 30, 1672, (County Court Records, p. 52) and had a step-daughter Margaret Mahoone alias Mathews daughter of Dorman, who was almost 1 1 years of age, it looks as if some one was careless. In Oct. 1672, the remaining portion of Dorman Mahoone's estate was set off to the second son David and the daughter Margaret, as before mentioned. (Ibid, 86 & 90). David having died in 1677, his portion was granted to his brother Daniel, on payment of ^15 to Margaret. (Suffolk Probate Docket 943). On the 7th of October, 1680, Daniel Mathews sells David's share of their father's estate to William Clough and Henry Messenger Jr, who make payment of the ^ 1 5 to John Usher as guardian of PD 16. a 29 Margaret Mathews, Oct. 15, following. (Suffolk Deeds, 12 : 218-219). On the 1 6th of June 1684, Margrett Matthews of Boston, spinster, sells to Henry Messenger, her share of her father's estate she now being now 23 years of age, and unmarried, a rather unusual condition at that period. (Suffolk Deeds, 13 : 343)-