869 8 C8 py 1 A WINTER a SUMMER RESORT President'» Opinion, " One who has ever breathed this atmosphere would want to live here always." — Ex-President Harrison to Ex-Secretary WHAT OKV. CAN DO AT CORONADO Take a constitutional alon^ thi- l)f,i 1if^*\ *'^''^ ' DO not kiiinv wlic-ther llie San Diego climate would be injurui.1 if the hills were covered with forests and the .t^' -r 1 valleys were all in the highest and most luxuriant vegetation. The theorj- is that the interactioil of the desert i I * and ocean winds will always keep it as it is, whatever man may do. I can only say that, as it is, I doubt if it . r f » has its equal the year round for agreeableness and healthfulness in our Union; and it is the testimony of those whose experience of the best Mediterranean climate is more extended and much longer continued than mine, that it is superior to any on that inclosed sea. About this great harbor, whose outer beach has an extent of twenty-five miles, whcse inland circuit of mountains must be over fifty miles, there are great varieties of temperature, of shelter, and exposure, minute subdivisions of climate, whose |)ersonal fitness can only be attested by experience. ri^T" ^^S^i-^s'l^Sf' if. There is a great difference, for instance, between the quality of the climate at the elevation of the I-"lorence -.►>.« .... Hotel, San Diego, and the University Heights, on the »«ci«, above the town, and that on the lung Coronado beach, which protects the inner harbor from the ocean surf. The latter, practically surrounded by water, has a true marine climate, but a peculiar and dry marine climate, as tonic in its effect as that of Capri, and, I believe, with fewer harsh days in the winter season. I wish to speak with entire frankness about this situation, for 1 am sure that what so much pleases me will suit a great numlier of people, who will thank me for not being reserved. Doubtless it will not .suit hundreds of people as well as some other localities in Southern California, but I found no other place where I had the feeling of absolute content and willingness to stay on indefinitely. There is a geniality ab.iut it for which the thermometer does not account, a charm which it is difficult to explain. Much of the agreeability is due to artificial conditions, but the climate man has not made nor marred. The Coronado beach is about twelve miles long. A narrow sand promontory, running northward from the mainland, rises to the Heights, then broadens into a table-land, which seems to be an island, and measures about a mile and a half each way; this is called South Beach, and is connected by another s|>it of sand with a like area called North Reach, which forms with I'oint Loma the entrance to the harbor. The North Ikacli, covered partly with chap.irral and broad fields of barley, is alive with (jiiail, and is a favorite C(iiirsinic-j;r<)Utul fi>r rabbits. Tliu soil, which api)ears very uniiivitiiii;. is with water uiicoiiinioiily fertile, bein.sr a mixture of loam, disintegrated granite, and deconiimsed shelKs, and especially adapted to llowers, rare tropical trees, fruits, and flowering slirnbs of all countries. The development is on the South Iteach, which w.ns in January, 1887, nothing but a waste of sand and chaparral. I doubt if the world can show a like transformation in so short a tiine. I first saw it in Febniary of that year, uhen all the beauty, except that of ocean, sky, and atmosplierc, was still to be imagined. It is now as if the wand of the magician had tt)uched it. In the first place, abundance of water was brought o\er by a submarine conduit, and later from the extraordinary Coronado Springs (excellent soft water for drinking and bathing, and with a recognized medicinal value), and with these streams the beach began to bloom like a trop.ical garden and tens of thousands of trees have attained a remarkable growth. The nursery is one of the most interesting botanical and flo:\ver gardens in the country; palms and hedges of Monterey cypress and marguerites line the avenues. There are parks and gardens of rarest flowers and shnibs, whose brilliant color produces the same excitement in the mind as strains of martial music. A railway traverses the beach for a mile, from the ferry to the hotel. There are hundreds of cottages, with their gardens, scattered over the surface. There is a race track, an ostrich farm, good roads for driving, and a dozen other attractions for the idle or the inquisitive. The hotel stands upon the south front of the beach and near the .sea, above which it is sufficiently elevated to give a fine prospect. The sound of the beating surf is perpetu.il there. At low tide there is a splendid driving beach miles in extent, and the opportunity for bathing is good. There is a safe nat.atorium on tlie harbor side close to the hotel. The stranger, when he first comes upon this novel hotel and this marvelous scene of natural and created beauty, is apt to exhaust his superlatives. I hesitate to attempt to describe this hotel, — this airy and picturesiiue and half-bizarre creation of the architect. Taking it and its situation together, I know nothing else in the world with which to compare it, and I have never seen any other which so surprised at first, that so improved on a two weeks' a«iuaintance, and that has left in the mind an impression so entirely agreeable. It covers about four and a half acres of ground, including an iiuier court of about an acre, the rich made soil of which is raised to the level of the main floor. The house surrounds this, in the Spanish mode of building, with a series of galleries, so that most of the suites of rooms have a double outlook, — one upon this lovely garden, the other upon the ocean or the harbor. The effect of this interior court or patio is to give gaiety and an air of friendliness to the place, brilliant as it is with flowers and climbing vines; and the royal and date palms that are vigorously thriving in it are magnificent. Big hotels and caravansaries are usually tiresome, unfriendly places; and if 1 should lay toutli oi Caliiomia has a :^Trat deal in it \vhi
  • -stem should be stronglv advised, if they come to Southern California at all. to make their home on the coast, or not too far inland, so as to be within reach of the breeze, which throughout the summer sweeps with unfailing ireshness o\er from the ocean. The climate and beautiful peculiaiity. and one le.iding to much confusion, is the great diversity of climate ol this countr\-. and the different clim,-itic conditions found in even one day's journey. This infinite variety embraces the perpetual ctxilness of the coast, the hot dr>ness of the far inland, or desert, the almost perpetual snows of the higher mountains, and the conditions (similar to the mountain regions of New England) found at a lower elevation. Within a few hours from an\ given point one may obtain the climate to his liking. This is invaluable to the invalid or health- seeker wishing an immediate change of air. It enables the residents of the interior valleys, too, to find a lower and more agreeable temperature in summer by visiting the seashore or by ascending .some of the surrounding mountains. There is little sea.sonal change in the e.xtreme southern part of the state. I am accustomed to say to inquirers that our winters resemble Septeml>er and OctotH.-r in the middle Atlantic Coast states, and that our summers are like April and May in the same region. It will be seen, then, that the dividing line l>etween .summer and winter is more imaginarj- than real; it exists in the calendar and the change of vegetation more than in the temperature. .A glance at the thermonietric tables will show that in some years the months of July, August, September, and October show a three o'clock temperature with hardly an appreciable difference. The summers of Southern California seem to be little understood. So much has been written about the winters and so little about the other periods of the year that the general impression is that Southern California is simply a winter station. This false conception of the true conditions does not have much opportunity for correction, because the great mass of travel, both invalid and tourist, usually occurs in winter. Few, except the permanent residents, know of the beauties of a California seacoast summer. During the winter months there are few daj-s on which one can not be out-of-doors at least a portion of the twenty-four hours. The rains occur when the winds are from the south, and discontinue as soon as the prevailing western u-inds arise, when the atmosphere at once clears. Thus there is an entire absence of the ener\-ating steamy heat of the .Atlantic Coast, and one can imme- diately resume his outdoor life. It is a well-known fact that a thermometrical heat which would be ener\-ating in other localities is stimulating in Southern California. Those who desire a change from the cold, damp winters of their homes, though they may not be ailing, or, indeed, may enjoy good health, will find that Southern California offers them many pleasant and suitable locations. .A. large class of such people come yearly to this countr>-; it is even quite noticeable how they repeat this year after year. Convalescents from any acute disease »-i!l hasten their complete recover\- by coming here, and will be restored to perfect health much sooner than is usual at home. -All catarrhal affections do well in Southern California, it makes little difference whether it be catarrh of the respiratory s>-stem, of the gastro-intestinal tract of the bladder, or. in fact, of any mucous sunace, except the so-called catarrhal form of consimiption. The little sufferers from Pott"s disease or coxalgia may be carried out-of-doors on their cots in the early morning and not be broagfat into the house until afternoon — an inestimable blessing. The sufferers from gout and rheumatism receive great comfort and benefit. The open-air life which the>- are able to lead fe a condition ver>- favorable to recover}-. An active skin and pure air are wonderful helps in eliminating the disease. Anaemia, e.xcept the p>emicious form, rapidly improves with us; these inv^ds speedily grow better and stronger and are more able to lead the necessary- outdoor life. People who are afflicted with atonic d\-spepsia, the various urinarv" diatheses, oxaluric, phosphuric. and odier troubles of this kind, chronic rheumatic arthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis, will find help from prolonged residence here. ^ Pneumonia in Southern California is a verj- rare disease in my experience; it is apt to nm a short course and present a speedy convalescence. Er\-sipelas is a very rare disease here. Bullard"s statistics show but one death in ele\-en >-ears. and demonstrate the fact that in all Southern California er>-sipelas is only about half as frequent as in the rest of the United States. Diphtheria, in my experience, which covers a residence of twelve years, does not exist in this part of Soothem California. I have never seen a case of true diphtheria here, that is, one that presents the Klebs, L/^efller bacillus. This countr\- is a veritable paradise for the growing child. There is no period during the entire year when it is necessary to house the little ones. There are no badly-ventilated, overcrowded, or overheated rooms. The zymotic diseases are usually not at all prevalent. They are mild, run a ver>- favorable course, and are generally followed by complete recoverv". The scrofulous child li\-es under the most favorable conditions to combat the inherited taint. — "Two Health Seekers in Southern California," by Wii.i.iav A. Edwards, Jf. D., .\>cd Be.\trice Harradex. n; ^ «i l>.» M 'mWti)»MIWWI|-96 6.34 1897 3.13 i.Ti 1..W 0.02 0.12 T 0.01 T T 106 0.02 0.32 8.9:i 1896-97 li.r>6 18»8 1.71 0.(Ht 0.91 0.22 0U6 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.15 0.87 4.67 1897-98 4.98 1899 2.34 0.30 0.85 0.29 0.10 0.27 o.uo 0.07 0.00 O.S.I 0.86 0.ft'. H.U8 1898-99 5.31 rilall, or less (haii October and yipril Jf July and February The fciUowiii;^ records were taken liy one of the latest improved thermographs. Tliese show the comparatively slight variation in the temperature of the four seasons, and the remarkable equability of each, at Coronado. The orange lines give an average record of one «eek in October and April; those in black give one week in July and February. fv/j O /vl D f\ / Tkye5DHy WeDNESDAy' Thv/RSD^y' pRlDay SflT^RDfl"/ 3uNDf\y •'Perfect in E,leg!uice," "The architectural grandeur and beauty of this hotel is something difficult to realize. No pen can describe it, no language do it justice; it is one of the marvels of the age we live in. Perfect in elegance, unique, and complete in all its appointments — ^the whole seems as if it were a beautiful dream." — P. M. ARTHfR. Cleveland, Ohio. RECORDS of the United States Weather "Bureau c HE following figures are taken from the ofticial records of the L'nitetl States Weather Riireau office at San Diego, and are for the twenty-nine years from 1872 (the establishment of the station) to iiS99, both dates inchisive:— A period of twenty-nine years, covering 10,585 days, there were 10,417 days in which the mercury did not rise above 80°, and only 168 days in which it rose hi.nher than .So". Selecting the three warmest days of each month for each year and obtaining the average, the following figures were obtained: Alean of the three consecutive warmest days. June, 75.8; July, 7S.0; August, 8n; September, 82.9. The temperature has exceeded yo°, nineteen times in twenty- nine years, or on an average of about twice every three years. On not a single day during the twenty-nine years did any unusual warmth continue more than a few hours. As the climate of Coronado is warmer than that of San Diego in winter, and cooler in summer, it thus appears that this locality is entirely free from what is known in the East as the " heated term." In these twenty- nine summers no sweltering heat by night prevented sleep; in fact, there was no night during all the period when a blanket was not necessary for comfort. It will now be shown that what is termed a "cold snap" is eciually unknown. During the same twenty- nine years, containing io,,s85 days, there were io,,?97 days on which the mercury did not fall below 40°. On no day did the mercury remain at 40° more than one or two hours, and this between midnight and daylight, the lowest record for any time, night or day, being 32°, on four of the (jver ten thousand days comprising the meteorological record. COMPARED WITH THE NOTED EUROPEAN RESORTS. — Jan. Kel>. March April May June July Auk. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CORONADO •M.S 58.5 56.0 57.2 60.4 6S.1 67.0 70.5 6C.6 59.7 66.0 S6.0 t4li.5 48.5 .57.0 66.5 71.0 75.0 76.5 72.5 65.0 Mi-muMi-.; t-w.o 48.0 f>2.0 ,57.0 e-s.o 70.0 75.0 75.0 69.0 M.O M.0 49.0 Rome +17.6 |J5.8 49.4 .52.0 X.4 61.5 69.2 78.3 74.0 69.5 6,1.6 49.0 51.4 57.0 6S.0 69.0 78.6 74.8 69.4 61.8 48.6 Florence tn.o 45.0 48.0 5«.» 64.0 69.0 76.0 70.0 58.0 'Computed from l'. S. Weather Bureau. t Computed by Dr. '-round resort. ntl'flfPlf rlF :£ii- Off for the Chase from Hotel Del Cc The Coronado Fishing ■■-' Hunting Groundi "J^ The ocean fishing off Coronado in plain sifjlit of the hotel is unparallelecl. Diirinj;' the season of Spanish mackerel, rock cod, barracuda, and yellow tail, a two hours' catch of a couple of hundred pounds is an every-day affair. Spanish mackerel weighinj; from eijlht to nine pounds is a fair average. Sea bass or jew-fish are frei Medical Journal contains the following: "The excellent medicinal tiualities this water possesses can not be loo highly estimated, and the analytical tests of two well-known chemists, each confirming the report of the other, must give to it a place in the foremost ranks as a remedy in kidney and bladder ailments, owing to its solvent and eliminating power, and its (juick curative action on these organs." ^ ^ ^ ^ STE.AM HEAT Steam heat has been introduced all through the hotel, and is in every parlor, public room, and 185 bedrooms. Other rooms have fireplaces. In this the hotel is as unitiue as in other respects, inasmuch as the management desires to have and recjucsts the guests to keep the steam turned 011 r.uher than off. Other hotels have frequently furnished steam heat free of charge. This hotel not only does this, but it is almost ready to olfer a chromo to have you use it. It saves money, strange as it may .seem. PRIVATE BATHS .\nion.,Mlie various improvements ni.ide in the last year eighty-one piivate baths have been added, and by the arr.mgement of the suites throughout the hotel 300 rooms now have access to private baths. The New Eighteen=hole Golf Course The phenomenal growth of golf in this country is nowhere more clearly illustrated than at Coronado, for it was only in the year i8g7, when the game was entirely new on the Pacific Coast, that a nine-hole course was laid out near the grounds of the hotel, and it was among the first in the west. A spacious club house was erected, and everything was done to make this form of outdoor amusement the most popular one, and that it has become so is shown from the fact that the number of golf players and also the patrons of the hotel have so increased during the past season that it was found necessary to give the golf more extensive quarters. The new eighteen-hole course which has just been con- structed is situated a few blocks northwest of the hotel and extends from the Pacific Ocean on the south side to San Diego Bay on the opposite side of the island. Spanish Bight bounds it on the west, with Point Loma in the distance for a background, and a more picturesque spot for the enthusiastic golfer to indulge his fancy can scarcely be imagined. The total length of the course is 5,318 yards (over three miles), and a part of this forms the ladies' course of nine holes, which is 2,055 yards long. Difficult "bunkers" and "hazards" are properly placed so as to test the skill of the e.xpert golfer. The Coronado race track, which is surrounded by a fence eight feet high, is near the center of the grounds, and this must be crossed twice on the outward and twice on the homeward course of the eighteen holes, which will no doubt assist the player in adding a few strokes to his score. * .,«JLJgm«||^^ Old Club Hous Putting Greens 120 Feet in Diameter A spt-clal feature of the- Cornniido Links and wlicrcin iIrv excel all others in the west is the size of the puttinj; jcreens, which are 120 feel in diameter, made of hard clay covered with a thin layer of sand to make them fast or slow as may be desired. They are kept in prime condition by a force of men employed for this purpose, and no expense is spared to make this the finest course on the coast. The pretty club house of the old jjrounds has been moved to its new location and another story added. The number of li«kers for the use of the players has also been increa.sed, and enltrl.iiniiKiils sivt-n on tonrnament days are a social feature much enjoyc-d by guests of the hotel. Golf "All the Year Round" Coronado is es- pecially favored with an even temperature and particularly noted for its mild climate. There beiiij; no swel- teiint? heat in summer and no hlusterin); days in winter makes this an ideal spot, where Kolf becomes a gen- uine pleasure every day in the year. "S ~^^.v— .?^^■^?^■• ^^ IN B M E. F T^ ORONADO BEACH is situated on the southeastern part of the peninsula which forms the Bay of San Diego, — the finest natural harbor but one on the Pacific Coast, — 480 miles southeast of San Francisco, aiui fifteen miles from the Mexican border, in latitude t,2° 42' .^7". The Hotel del Coronado stands on a jjently-skipinj; tmsa. Charming views of the ocean, i)ay, and the Coast and Mexican ranges are obtained from the piazzas and nearly all of the sleeping-rooms. San Diego, just across the \. : ; bay, is the western terminus of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Ke Railway. Coronado can be ^ ' reached by any other of the transcontinental routes, — the Northern, Southern, t)r Union Pacific. Four .• lines of steamers enter San Diego harbor,— from San Francisco, Lower California, the Orient, and Hamburg, Germany, via Italy and South America. Any ticket agent would be able to give full information as to routes and rates. All the railroads mentioned have offices in New York and in many of the large eastern cities. Coronado Beach can be reached in four days from New N'ork, Boston, or Philadelphia. The trip is delightful, made as it is to-day in the elegant vestibuled moving palaces of the through trains. The Coronado schools embrace the three principal branches of educatitm, — kindergarten, grammar, and high school. The high school course covers three years, and is approved by the State University, where graduates are admitted without lurtlier examination. Adjoining the hotel office is the long-distance telei)h<>ne station, with CQ,nnection to,,i.os Angeles, San Francisco, and Portland, also telegraph service. • \ '.. ' Coronado is the post-office name for the beach and bote'. The service includes two jjjiily deli^ Ties. "The elevator service is first-class. . ' A first-class sanitarium, with trained nurses and a thoroughly competent physician, is con- ducted within a block of the hotel. Massage treatment given by first-cla.ss male and female gradifates of the .Stockholm Institute, Sweden. The average rainfall at Coronado i$ ten inches, and the average number of rainy days for the year, thirty-four. I""or further information address Ef6. Babcock, maTiager, Coronado Beach, California, or H. F. NorcJCOSS, agent, 200 South Spring 5. rei Los Angeles, Cj Mfornia. ^' "0" 017" 138 476 R ^ K