'tfjn^ust ossS* THF OOOD " V\ THE <;ooi> MAN'S MEMORIAL. \ SKETCH T II K LIFE AND CHARACTER OF SAMUEL PITTS. BY JOSEPH P. THOMPSON, PASTOR OF THE BROADWAY TABKRNACLH CHURCH. NEW-TO KK : PRINTED UY B. BRADFORD, Ho. 11 John Street. 18.",:,. .Tu77s- 7 TO THI "PITTS BIBLE CLASS," THIS BRIEF MEMORIAL OF THEIR BELOVED AND HONORED TEACHER, Prepared and Published at their request, IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED. PREFACE. Wkkk I to sum up iii one statement the life and character of the subject of this brief Memoir, I would quote the comprehensive and emphatic language of the sacred historian, concerning Barnabas: — "He was a (jno'J man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith ; and much people was added to the Lord."* These few words unfold at one view his personal character, the sources of his power, and the results of Ids life. Like Barnabas, the subject of the following sketch was a "son of exhortation ; n ready, fervent, eloquent in pleading for Christ ; administering warning to the ungodly ; instruc- tion, hope and comfort to the penitent ; motive, appeal, animation, joy, to the believing; consolation to the sick and the dying. Like Barnabas, at the beginning of his Christian life, he brought all that he had and devoted it to the service of Christ. Like Barnabas, he hastened wherever the intelligence of a revival of religion invited * Acts, XI, 24. These words were the text of a discourse commemorative oT Mr. Pitts, preached in the Broadway Tabernacle, February 25th, 1965, 6 PREFACE. him to labor; "and when he saw the grace of God he was glad," and helped forward the work by prayer and exhortation. Like Barnabas in receiving Saul, lie em- braced with generous confidence the inquirer and the convert, and proved to many a friend and a helper when others were suspicions and cold. Like Barnabas, he was designated by his brethren to offices of trust and respon- sibility, and fulfilled every appointment with clean hands and a pure heart And like Barnabas, wherever he went he received the willing testimony of the churches, as "a brother beloved, ready to lay down his life for the name of our Lord." For seven years he was intimately associated with the writer, in the spiritual care of the Broadway Tabernacle Church : virtually a co-pastor, though not an ordained minister of the Gospel. In this capacity he ever com- mended himself to my regard, by the warmest personal friendship, the sincerest devotion to the welfare of the church, and the most untiring zeal in the service of our Lord and Master. His manner of discharging the func- tions of this anomalous but useful office was in all respects unexceptionable ; his integrity was above suspicion ; his life was without reproach. I could wish that his useful and blessed life had come serenely to its close in the sphere to which he was so well adapted, and amid the Bcenesofhis most protracted and useful labors: that I might have witnessed the final triumph of a faith that bo often cheered and sustained me under the burdens and responsibilities of a peculiar poet: that the church, whose life he cherished as his own. might have ised with prayer and sympathy die chamber of his last . and have gathered around his bier; and that the feet of the young men whom he had led in the way of holiness, might have been at his door to carry him to his rest. But although debarred the privilege of ministering to him in his last days, and of profiting by his experiei of • of Christ, I rejoice in the opportunity to which the young men of his favorite Bible-class have called me, of commending to others the virtues of his life, and of putting upon record an example of Christian fidelity, which, like that of Harlan Page, may animate many in the blessed work of saving souls. The outward incidents of that life may be recounted in few words. These will serve as a brief introduction to the analysis of his character and his tabors as a Christian. vi -York, March, 1865. LIFE AM) CHARACTER, del Pitts was born in Richmond, 4 Ontario County, •NVu Fodc, August 2nd, 1802. Bis mother was remov- ed by death in his infancy; but the step-mother to whom his nurture was afterwards confided, made him to "know all the sweetness of a mother's love and the fidelity of a moth.-r'- devotion. No organic life could be closer than thf lit. i of spiritual affection with which she infolded her bob. To him she was ever the mother of his memory and his k>ve. In his later years he was wont to recall the impressions of her teaching- and example, as having given him those views of moral obligation and of depend- ence upon the grace of God, that were so happily com- bined and illustrated in his personal experience. One incident of his childhood he loved to recall.** When eleven yean old, he was sent to school in Litch- * For the rabstance of tUfl .effecting story I am indebted to Rev. H. G. Minn, of Tecuinseh, Michigan ; to whose friendly offices I am also under great obligation for other facts interwoven with this narrative. 10 LIKE AND CHARACTER OF field South Farms, Conn.; which, forty years ago, was many days' journey from his native town. The night before he Bet out upon this journey, he went early to bed, with a schoolboy's anticipations of the morrow. At midnight he was aroused by the voice of prayer at his bedside; and on waking, he felt the warm pressure of his mother's hand on his forehead, while her tears were wetting his pillow. Her solicitude for the dear boy who was about to be withdrawn from her care, and to be ex- posed to untried scenes, drove sleep from her eyes, and brought her to his bedside to repeat to him once more the lessons of a religious faith, and to commend him to God in fervent prayer. And thus mingling counsels and prayers with her caresses and her tears, she remained at his bedside till the morning dawned. His mother had "lent him to the Lord ;" and through her he heard the voice of the Lord at midnight, calling him : — " Samuel ! Samuel ! " Even in his last sickness our friend would often recall that scene ; and, with choked utterance, would thank God for the influence of that mother's life. What power on earth can be compared with a mothers love, in molding the heart and the life of the man ! At Litchfield the child Samuel was placed under the immediate care of a worthy deacon of the church, who ministered before the Lord with all his house. He re- ftfUU PITTS. I 1 ttained at Litchfield three yean. During that time he was hopefully converted to Christ, under the pfeaohing of the Rev. Mr. Nettleton, who was then at the Benith of Ua labors in Connecticut One who knew him then, informs me that he Showed thus early in his Christian lit'** the same seal for the conversion of others that mark- ed his later years. On his return to his early home, Mr. Pitta engaged as a clerk in a store in Livonia, where be continued for some years, leading an exemplary life, (hough not distinguished, as far as I can learn, for ac- tivity and zeal as a Christian. About the year 1825 he entered into hotel-service at Geneva, where his gentle- manly deportment and amiable character won the esteem of all visitors. In 1826 he became the proprietor of one of the principal hotels in Canandaigua. Meantime he had married into a family which, like his own, was one of the most respectable in Ontario county ; and with an amiable partner, a pleasant circle of kindred and friends, a good reputation, and an encouraging share of public patronage, he had every condition of temporal prosperity and happiness. But the fervor of his early religious experience had passed away; and while his outward life was blameless, and his native loveliness of disposition and sincerity of heart were unaffected by the temptations of his public occupation, yet he was hardly known in 12 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF Canandaigua as one who entertained the boj fa Chris- tian, if indeed be still cherished that hope in secret But now occurred the moat marked event of his reli- gious experience ; what he was accustomed to term his conversion; what was indeed the beginning of tliat full consecration to God, which ever afterward charac- terized his life. Under the ministry of the Rev. A. D. Eddy, D.D., * and also in connection with the labors of Rev. Chas. G. Finney, the village of Canandaigua waf the scene of a general and powerful revival of religion. In this revival Mr. Pitts renewed his personal consecra- tion to Christ, with very marked evidences of the ge- nuineness of his conversion or recovery. " I seldom knew one," says his pastor, " whose exercises were so distinctly indicated as sincere and Scriptural. His reli- gious experience was so clear, so gentle. manifestly genuine, so honorable to the truth of Godj to the atonement of Christ, and to the office of the Holy Spirit, that I love to dwell upon it. All took the most lively interest in Mr. Pitts, and his conversion was the occasion of very general rejoicing. Immediately after his own conversion, he was intensely anxious for the conversion of his wife ; and the scenes we had in prayer * Now of Newark, N. J. BAMl i.i. )'ii L| fresh and grateful to me, after the lapse of rly thirty years, He soon found bis wife with him in spirit and in truth." During the continuance of the revival, Mr. Pitts t'vh a prayerfulnesa and activity in bringing ■linen to Christ : nor did his seal flag vrhen the special of the revival subsided. Not long after these ate, the failure of his business in Canandaigua, from cause which I shall presently mention, led him to return to his native town, where lie spent some time in personal labors in revivals of religion, in the village of Richmond and its vicinity. By the advice of friends he now went to Geneva, to pursue a course of study for the ministry of the Gos- pel : but the state of his health soon obliged him to abandon his purpose, and to seek again some active employment. Accordingly he removed to Xew-York, about the year 1835, and procured the office of steward upon one of the steamboats running between this city and Amboy. In this capacity he remained for some year- ; maintaining a church connection in this city, and giving t.j the in1 religion here such frag- ments of time as he could command. His former inte- rest in Mir. Finney attracted him to the Tabernaele soon after it was opened, and he united with the original 14 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF church in that building. He retained that connection until the church dissolved in 1840 ; when he united with the sixty-seven who formed the present Broad- way Tabernacle Church, by whom lie was unani- mously chosen to the office of deacon. The late Mr. David Hale, with his usual sagacity and breadth of plan, perceiving in Mr. Pitts qualities that might be used to great advantage in building up such an enterprise, by the offer of a moderate salary and the prospect of a wide field of usefulness, induced him to accept a stewardship in the household of faith. Here, using the office of a deacon well, " he purchased to himself a good degree, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus." In this important post, Mr. Pitts rendered to the pastor and to the church essential and invaluable services. Be- sides superintending the secular concerns of the congre- gation, Mr. Pitts devoted a portion of each day to visiting among the people ; advised the pastor of cases requiring special attention ; provided an extra supply when needed for the pulpit ; relieved the pastoral office of many of its burdens ; maintained a constant familiarity with the members of the church, and promoted harmony and good-will ; sought out strangers, and by various offices of kindness attracted them permanently to the church ; ministered to the wants of the sick and the poor of the -ami si. pirn. II Book; labored without oeaung to win soula to Christ; and especially watched over the welfare of young men, fior whom he established a Bible-class, which still con- tinues under his nam.'. Mr. Pitts remained in ilii^ j until the Bpring of 1852, when the failure of his health, and a general change in the financial arrangements of the Tabernacle, led him to seek a now home in the W On the occasion of his Leaving, the ehurch cordially idopted tin 1 following resolution : That the many offices of Christian kindness and love performed by our brother Samuel Pitts, during his long connec- tion with this church — his cordial assistance to, and co-operation with the Pastor, in visiting from house to house — his ready sym- pathy with the sick and afflicted of every name — his eminent BUCCese in laboring for the cause of Christ, and the conversion of souls — his untiring devotion to the spiritual welfare of young men — and especially his labors in the Bible Class — merit the heart-felt gratitude and never-ceasing remembrance of the mem- bers of the church. At the same time the members of the Bible Class, who could hardly be reconciled to the loss of a teacher who was to many of them a spiritual father, made up for him a handsome testimonial, in a purse containing $350 in gold. Mr. Pitts removed to Tecumseh, Michigan ; where, notwithstanding his impaired health, he devoted him- 16 Lin \M) CHARACTER OF self with unabated zeal to the service of his Master. The Presbyterian church in that place, with which he united, elected him to the office of elder; but while he served the church with all fidelity, he did not desire official prominence, and retained till the last a decided preference for the principle of the equality of the broth- erhood, in which he had been so well schooled in the Tabernacle Church. The comfortable degree of health to which lie was restored by his removal to the West, encouraged in his friends the hope of a permanent benefit from the change. But disease had fastened itself upon his system too deeply for any such hope to be realized. Last fall he suffered long and severely from a renewed attack of the disease which had already deprived him of the use of one lung ; and just as he seemed to be recovering from this, other symp- toms appeared which baffled medical skill, and on the eve- ning of the 20th of January, he peacefully sank to his rest. His funeral was attended at Tecumseh on the 2 2d of January, by a large concourse of friends and citizens; and an appropriate discourse was preached by Rev. H. G. Blinn, from the words, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord, from henceforth ; yea, saith the spirit, that they may rest from their labors ; and their works do follow them. LMUBL imi i 17 Mod emphatically bis work- do follow liim. The tVuits of his labors ai\- not all garnered Eis perooaal influence tsnol yet dead. Hi^ eerj presence lives in the nltnn mnm, where his bee was bo familiar, as, radiant with joy or tearful with emotion, he urged and entreated the young to come to Christ A long train of hallowed deeds is thronging after him to the world of glory, or lingering upon earth to consummate his latest prayers. a few of the congregation worshiping at the Taber- nacle, if called upon to testify to the immediate influence in their conversion, would rise up and call him blessed, lie rests from his labors ; he is blessed from henceforth ; but we too are blessed even in his loss, in that his works do follow him : for he ivas a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith ; and much people was added to the Lord. In attempting an analysis of the character of Mr. Pitts, the trait that comes most prominently into re- membrance is, I. His strength of religious principle. Sternness had no part in his natural constitution. On the contrary, he was sensitive and emotive even to a fault. His tempera- ment was of that gentle, plastic kind, which a subtle emissary of evil, a strong-willed, persevering opponent, or an enticing and exciting pleader, might hope soonest 18 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF to overcome. l>ut deep under those fountains of emo- tion, that gushed Avitli every stroke of pleasure or of pain, was the living rock of principle, that no tempters wand could move, that no enemy's staff could pierce. He whom for any good purpose you could sway like a child, whom for any kindly office you could use as a brother, and whose tears were like the tears of woman's sympathy, had a soul of iron where principle and duty were involved. Rooted and grounded in the faith, he needed but to know the right to do it, at any personal hazard or loss. Of his high-toned principle and unflinching integrity, there are three prominent instances in his life, that in this degenerate, time-serving generation, are worthy to be written in letters of gold. When at Canandaigua, some thirty years ago, Mr. Pitts openly consecrated himself to the service of Christ, the cause of Temperance was in its infancy. Few went so far as to advocate total abstinence, and fewer still imagined that any effectual restraint could be put upon the sale of intoxicating drinks. Mr. Pitts was always strictly temperate in his habits, but as the keeper of a hotel, which was also a stage-house upon an important route, he was accustomed to sell liquors at his bar, and found this the most profit- able part of his business. But he became convinced mi i;i. I'M i 19 ili;ii this bar-traffic in intoxicating drinks was morallj wrong, lli^ enlightened conscience ^;iw the gross in- consistency and wickedness of thus helping <>n the kingdom of Satan, while he was praying for the king- dom of Christ He felt thai fora professed Christian («> contribute to promote drunkenness in (In- community, ! a scandal upon the cause of Christ too grievous t<> be allowed ; and he promptly resolved to give up his bar. s.> conscientious was lie that he would not sell tin- -lock of liquors lie had on hand, hut emptied them openly into the street, He made a clean conscience in the matter, and washed his hands of that iniquity. He Wished the first temperance hotel in western New- York. This was looked upon by his friends at the time a- little short of madness; and it resulted, as was pre- dicted, in the failure of his hotel, and the loss of the little property he had accumulated. Such was his early sacrifice to principle. Thirty years ago the sacrifice was far greater than it would be now. Then this branch of business was more important to a village hotel, than in these days of rail-road travel and moderate drinking; and the general sentiment of the community, instead of demanding such a measure, met it with opposition, with coldness, or with ridicule. Rum-selling was not then considered disreputable even in a professed Christian. 20 III I! AM) CHARACTER OF Mr. Pitts judged otherwise. In so doing lie lost his property and his business, but he maintained a con- science void of offence towards God and man. The second act of high-toned principle to which I icier, is connected with that very failure in business. He made an honorable settlement with his creditors, surrendering to them his entire property, which however was not sufficient to meet their claims. But though legally and, by the assent of his creditors, honorably discharged from obligations which misfortune disquali- fied him to cancel, he retained in his own conscience a sense of moral obligation, a principle of right, which was never satisfied until, by hard labor and prudent saving, he had discharged every dollar of the original indebted- ness. His first earnings went for that purpose ; and he lived scantily for years, until he had paid to the creditors with whom he had compromised the full amount of their claims. In a funeral discourse upon Mr. David Hale, I had occasion to speak of a transaction precisely similar. Though honorably released from his old liabilities in Boston, no sooner was he prospered in this city than he paid every dollar, with interest, upon his compromised debts. In these days of abounding fraud, when so many enrich themselves by failure, and take advantage of every iamuvl pm 21 shift and legal quibble to protect themselves against their creditors, I am proud to mention tli.it the two miiH'iit members of the Tabernacle church, non I, have left in this respecl an example of the highest Christian integrity. 1 commend that example .'1 men of business : and especially to young men, as 8 tar better guide than the common maxims and practice of the business world. The third prominent instance of a supreme regard for principle in Mr. Pitts, which I think worthy of mention, is tins. When he filled the office of steward on one of the steamboats in our harbor, it was resolved to run the : od the Sabbath, and he was required to be at his This he absolutely refused, and offered to resign his situation rather than violate his conscience by Sab- bath-day labor. His efficiency in that department, however, and his general affability, had made him so ■ntial to the int-e rests of the proprietor, that he excused Mr. Pitts from making the trip on the Lord's day, for ilit- sake of retaining him in his service. If I am rightly informed, he was eventually displaced upon that ground. But lie held the beginning of his confidence steadfast bo the end. These instances show us how completely the life of this true child of God was regulated by principle. His 22 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF personal interests were always made subordinate to his religious obligations and his convictions of right. He made no compromise with conscience. He attempted no casuistry upon moral questions, with a view to saving his pecuniary interests or his present convenience, by some adroit evasion of the demands of duty. He al* looked duty fully in the face. He was quick to discern the right, and prompt and steadfast to obey it. It cost him much to abandon his bar and to cast away his liquors ; to pay old compromised debts ; and to refuse to violate the Sabbath. But whatever outward loss he sustained, the peace of God kept his heart and mind secure in Jesus Christ our Lord. II. Mr. Pitts was remarkable for the intenseness of his consecration to Christ, and for the uniformity which this gave to his religious life and experiences. If ever a Christian complied with the injunction of the apostle, " I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God," he made such a consecration. He could say with Paul, " the love of Christ constraineth me ;" " none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself. For whether we live, we live to the Lord ; and whether we die, we die to the Lord ; whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord's." " At his con- LMUKL I'ITT8. 89 ronton," Bays his then pastor, u he took a irerj decided and open stand, and assumed a verj prominent position as a ]>i«>us man." To this he adds the following em- phatic testimony, M I never knew a more upright, pure, ami conscientious man, or one bo Gaultlesa in his life as a Christian. In all my long acquaintance with him, I con 1 .. 1 ii«t useful Christian that I have ever had the privi- lege to number among those that I have been permitted to receive into the church. And if Dr. Hopkins could say of the first conversion under his ministry — after some years — ' abundant reward for all my labors,' T can say, if I was instrumental at all in the conversion of Mr. Pitts, I bless God for such an honor, and count it an abundant reward for all my labors." That this is not the exaggerated language of partiality, but a just tribute to the grace of God in the character of our departed brother, all must agree who had oppor- tunity to mark that character through a series of years. That entire consecration which marked his entrance upon the Christian lite, when he abandoned an immoral traffic and refused to touch its gains, when he braved 24 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF ridicule, opposition, and pecuniary loss, simply to do right and honor his Savior, that whole-souled devoted- oeflfi to Christ which made him willing to forego a lucra- tive situation rather than seem to dishonor the Lord's day, was but the habitual tenor of his life from the day that he renounced the world till he entered upon his rest. His time, his means, his services, all were Christ's. When in the office of steward on a large steamboat, obliged to be early at his post, and having the fatigue of two trips daily, he was always present at the evening prayer-meeting, full of fervor and of love ; always punc- tual at the Sabbath School, and ready for every good work. The opportunity of devoting his whole time directly to the cause of Christ, which was given him by his office of steward in the Tabernacle Church, was to him an unspeakable privilege and a constant rejoicing. He loved his Master's work, and was wholly given to that work. Though he was deeply emotional in his religious experiences, this entire consecration to Christ, and the fixedness of principle already noted, gave to his Christian character an elevated uniformity seldom attain- ed. He needed no special preparation for a revival, but was full of the Holy Ghost and of faith. III. Mr. Pitts was eminently a man of prayer. No one could hear him pray without feeling that he was ! ■ !, and bad dii inn. ing man □ling ;i certain minister, to whoi -i he had been very much oppos odd r his preaching, but a began to | I j in to be I ; and if he had continued to pi much longer, I should not have Many a young man will bear tli i the prayers of deacon Pitts in the Bible-class or in his own room, where he was accustomed to invite the members of his class to meet him one by one. There a in these prayers of his a fervor, a sincerity, a depth spiritual emotion, that swayed every heart, and seemed tli-* Spirit of God into immediate contact with all who heard them. Yet with all their sympathetic influence upon other minds, they were always proper prayers ; not exhortations, declamations, or- appeals to men, nor communications addressed to God as if to ad- the Supreme Being of wdiat was transpiring in this —but petitions, supplications, with confession, ration and thanksgiving. Hence they took hold at upon the soul and upon God. He was much given to secret prayer. One who had the best opportunity of knowing his habits says : " His great earnestne-s for the salvation of the impenitent often 3 26 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF led him to leave his bed and spend a portion of the night in prayer. He allowed no circumstance to interfere with his closet devotions. He also found unusual enjoyment in family worship, to which he ever attached great im- portance." A gentleman of this city, formerly connected with the Tabernacle Church, in whose family Mr. Pitts was an inmate for years, says of him, that in all his intercourse with Christians he has never met one so spiritually minded, or so devoted to prayer as he ; that he would often spend a great part of the night in supplication for his beloved church and for the young men's Bible-class, in which his soul was absorbed. He always spent the first day of the year in private devotion in his own cham- ber, instead of following the usual empty round of New- Year's calls. Mr. Pitts prayed "always, Avithout ceasing." I re- member to have heard him say, that on returning in the night boat from New T Haven, after having presented to me the call of the Tabernacle Church, he laid awake all night in his berth, pleading with God that I might be led to a right decision. And when on a second visit he received an unfavorable answer, he again converted his steamboat berth into a Bethel, where he wrestled till day-break on behalf of his dear Tabernacle. * He was * See Appendix. - v mi i i prn lor years to spend an hour every morning in the room adjoining my study in the Tabernacle, in for God's ipiril to attend him through the day; and often when be oame oul of thai room and entered study, I have Been, in traces of tears and in his whole demeanor, ho* earnestly he had been pleading before L That prayer-chamber is a hallowed spot Such no u]) from it as I doubt not have prevailed with God. 1 have felt its quickening influence in the study and in the pulpit: and doubtless the Great Pay will make it manifest that many a blessing that cam.' down upon the Tabernacle Church was in answer to petitions uttered in that very room. There too he was iistomed on Saturday evenings to meet such members of the Bible-class as could assemble for prayer. Those who enjoyed the privilege of that Saturday evening meeting will never forget the prayers of deacon Pitts ; when, as one expresses it, ' he would for awhile utter ; monts and petitions in which all could join, and then, unconsciously to himself, would seem to rise and Boar beyond all the experience of those around him ; to forget their presence ; to talk with Christ upon the mount of transfiguration, and, like Paul, to be caught up into the third heavens and to behold a glory that lie could not describe/ He prayed much for specific objects ; for 28 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF particular young men in his class ; for the sermons of the Sabbath ; for any who were serious or inquiring ; concentrating his feelings and desires upon some one thing whenever he approached the throne of grace. Rev. C. G. Finney, who had heard his prayers in the revival at Canandaigua, once held him up in this city as the pattern of a praying Christian, not knowing that Mr. Pitts was in the house among his hearers. In his sickness, . both here and in Michigan, he was accustomed to ascertain from his minister upon Saturday the texts for the morrow's sermons, and the hymns and Scriptures to be read ; and then at the hour of service he would concentrate his thoughts upon these, and would pour out his soul in prayer for a blessing on the congrega- tion. He delighted in the house of the Lord ; in the com- munion of the saints ; in the prayer meeting ; in all the ways of God, The secret of all was that he delighted in prayer, and was "full of the Holy Ghost and of faith;' IV. Equally eminent was he in zeal and in labors for the conversion of sinners. Immediately upon his own conversion, Mr. Pitts manifested an intense desire for the conversion of others, especially of his own kindred. He was forward in every good work. He did much good in Canandaigua while he remained in that place ; and Ml II I'll I 2f ith pecuniar] i himself muoh the more earnest!] to the work of the Lord, g in revivals in Richmond and in Livonia, with eptableness and sue* ess. When employed upon the Ambo] boat, he made it a daily duly to distribute and tracts among the passengers and hands; he improved opportunity for religions fition ; and by bis Christian deportment, liis obliging disposition, bis ready counsel, and his many rindness, he gained the esteem of all with whom ; . ll« i was always intent upon doing Bis for U lay in bis mode of personal address to the impenitent I have spoken of him as an exhorter. But ixhortations were seldom public. He was no speech- ll«' never came to the prayer-meeting to deliver il exhortation, lie had quite a distrust of his own ttcity for speaking in public, and rather shrank from ortation in a mixed assembly. Yet was he daily an to house, from street to street, by er ready with a word fitly spoken, to imend his Master and a soul. This personal exhortation was his life, and was a grand element of his Hi- favorite field was the little conference- rand the Young Men's Bible-class. Thai cl 30 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF he bad founded at the very beginning of the Tabernacle Church, and he watched over it with unceasing fidelity while he remained in the city. He built up the class and sustained it in numbers and in interest, by unremit- ting personal effort. Often it numbered upwards of fifty in regular attendance ; and it proved a nursery of the church, from which souls converted and renewed were continually introduced to its fellowship and to various spheres of Christian activity. I doubt whether, in the same period of time, any single institution in the city of New- York has accomplished so much good for young men. Mr. Pitts continually recruited his class by extending his personal acquaintance among the young men of the city, and he labored habitually for the conversion of every member of the class not already in Christ. One great secret of his success in the class, as indeed in all his labors with the impenitent, was his gentle- manly address, and his tact in approaching persons on the subject of religion. Mr. Pitts was a Christian gentle- man. There was nothing rude or abrupt in his manner ; no sanctimonious solemnity in his expression ; nothing sour or repulsive, as if religion were a hard service, in speaking of which he was doing task-work to earn his own way to heaven. He was lively, pleasant, affable,, 8 1 irhi], . . i imestj and thoroughly , you tli.it be was a good man and ;i happy Mian. I would in>i CHARACTER OF lie heard of the grace of God he was glad. He rejoiced in all phases of the work of Christ ; in personal home- error ts ; in Bible-class instruction; in church visitation; in the stated means of grace; in revivals of religion ; in tract and Bible distribution; in home n and foreign missions ; in charities to the poor ; in the relief of the oppressed ; in whatever tended to promote the freedom, the enlightenment, the evangelization, the sal- vation of the world. He was a large-hearted Christian. To him no genuine appeal for the cause of Christ was ever addressed in vain ; for he was liberal, not only according to his means, but even beyond his means, to help forward that which was good. He delighted in the intelligence the journals brought him of the progress of Christ's kingdom. During his long confinement in this city, before removing to the West, he would pore over the religious newspapers, and gather up item by item, as a theme for thanksgiving or a subject for prayer. He always had a budget to talk oyer when I went to see him. Thy kingdom come, was the daily bread of his meditation and his prayer ; and his soul would melt in tears or exhale in rapture as that kingdom seemed to be retarded or advanced. For him to live was Christ. VI. The grace of humility was ever apparent in the walk and conversation of this dear child of God. He Mti.i. pent had none of thai taU- humility, thai affected self-depre- *-iati<>n. Of tli.it real hut morbid distrust and timidity en mistaken tor the humility of the Gospel, which would lead him t<> doubt his personal interest in Christ, or to falter in his assurance ol' his final salvation. Least of all was his the sluggishness, or bashfulness, or indiffer- ence, that would shrink from duty and responsibility under cover o( humility. He never felt too humble to lead in prayer, or to converse upon religion. But he ever manifested that deep consciousness of personal unworthiness, that modest estimate of his own abilities and services, that spontaneous readiness to give all the glory to God and his grace, that mark the truly humble mind. It was in perfect keeping with this spirit of humility that he should leave no diary of his religious experiences. There is no record to be found of his spiritual frames, his resolutions, his prayers, and his omissions or his attainments in the Christian life. It has been customary to exhort young Christians to keep a diary, as an expedient almost indispensable to their spiritual life; and the diaries of good men and women set forth by our religious book societies — often but the records of morbid feeling and of physical or mental disease — are sometimes held up as the invariable models of a genuine Christian experience. Such jour- 4 38 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF rials have their uses; but when kept as a part of the machinery of religious life, and with a view to con- formity to a favorite model, they are apt to have the savor of spiritual pride. Their elaborate entries in a set, not to say a cant phraseology, squint decidedly toward publication. It is difficult for one who has any reason to suppose that he will be had in remembrance after death, so to lose his consciousness of self and his mind- fulness of the world, as to make the diary of his feel- ings a transaction strictly between his own soul and God. The habit of such record by the generality of Christians, is of questionable benefit. There is danger that it will turn those soul-experiences which should ever be spontaneous and free, into a mechanical routine or a subject for spiritual dissection. The piety of deacon Pitts was an unwritten piety. Yet he himself was a living epistle, known and read of all men. Two striking instances of his humility are fresh in my remembrance. He was often asked to estimate the number of persons whom he had instrumentally brought to Christ. But he always declined to make such esti- mate ; saying that he would never allow himself in an act that might so easily foster pride. Others have com- puted the number of persons converted through deacon Pitts at about two hundred. !i I.I. P] I I-. When be was about leaving the city, in feeble health, I begged him to furnish me with some memoranda hie tile for future use. Be read mj meaning; and after te hesitation thanked me, with tears, saying he could not bring himself to write out, even for my eye, what had passed between his own soul and God. VII. It only remains for me to speak of this departed brother's faith and hope* These graces he had ever in lively exercise, He not only believed in Christ, but he believed Christ. He had faith not only in an atone- ment but in a Savior ; his 2~> er mortal Savior ; his living-. present friend. This faith was manifest, as we have !. to all who heard him pray or converse upon reli- is subjects. This faith enabled him to bring the Savior near to others ; especially when in the chamber of sickness he administered consolation, and in the meeting for inquiry he gave saving counsel. His personal hope in Christ was always clear. His was an unclouded prospect for the future ; the full a— u ranee of hope. His was the strong consolation of the Gospel ; his hope an anchor sure and steadfast, entering into that within the veil. This hope was not based upon any self-confidence. It rested solely upon Christ, and upon those great doctrines of Redemption which all true believers substantially profess, and which 40 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF he so profoundly cherished. It was a hope of salvation through the redeeming blood of Christ, the sanctifying virtue of the Spirit, and the gracious promise of the Father. But it was a good hope, through grace ; and being well-founded, it never wavered in the hour of his extremity. During his illness of many months in this city, I found him always bright with hope, and calm and cheerful in the expectation of death which then seemed near at hand. His sick chamber was the gate of heaven ; and as I passed almost daily from the sick chamber in my own house to his, I seemed to walk the streets of the celestial city and to hold converse with its shining ones. Blessed to the pastor are such illustra- tions of the grace of the Gospel, and such communings with those who linger at the gate of heaven. During his later sickness, it is the testimony of one who was with him constantly, that his communion with God was uninterrupted ; his experience from day to day clear and bright ; his confidence at all times unshaken. Though he had much to live for in the world and longed exceedingly for the full activity of his powers in his new sphere, yet he had so familiarized his mind with death and with the glory beyond, that he anticipated with great delight the coming of the last messenger. His new home in the countrv had manv attractions. SAMl EL I'll 1 1 II.' wm in a position of independence, where be oould gratify without restraint his love of hospitality, and could promote the happiness of others. Bui all this he relinquished without one wish that it should be otherwise. He was very cheerful during his sickness, and would often indulge his native playfulness. Thou accustomed to great activity, he was never known to complain during the long trial of debility and suffering to which he was subjected. I have alluded to a disease of the lungs which pros- trated him in this city three years ago, but from which he had partially recovered. "About eight months since he Buffered from an acute attack of the same disease ; from which time he was confined to his house except occasionally in very pleasant weather, when he was able to take a short ride. During the most of that time he suffered more or less pain ; and it was with the greatest difficulty at times that he could breathe. Yet his appetite remained, and he was able to walk about the house till the day of his death. " He exhibited the most patient resignation, and deliberately made all his preparations for leaving his wife and btisiness as if he were only going a short jour- ney. During his sickness his love for the church and his deep interest for the advancement of true piety were i'2 LIFE AND CHARACTER OF strikingly manifested. Ilis constant and almost hi> very last prayer was that God would pour out his Spirit on the churches and revive his work." * A hemorrhage of the bowels hastened the dissolution toward which his system had been tending. Death, though long anticipated, came as it is wont to do, sud- denly at last. So peacefully did he He, in utter prostra- tion for twelve hours without moving a limb, conversing at intervals with his accustomed composure and affec- tion of the preciousness of the Savior and the general interests of religion, that no one present could realize that death was near. 44 1 was with him," says his late pastor, u almost every day ; and can testify- that I never knew a more devoted and humble Christian ; that I never witnessed so bright an example of practical piety and of the sustaining influences of the Christian's faith as he exhibited. " The morning of his death, as I entered his room. Mrs. Pitts said to me, ' O, sir, you have come now indeed to the house of mourning.' 'iYo, my dear,' was his calm and cheerful reply ; 'not the house of mourning, but of rejoicing and triu?nph. I am ready to go. This is the day to which I have looked forward with such earnest longing and joyful anticipation. God will take care of * Rev. H. G. Blinn. - \mi 1:1. i-ii it, you, m\ dear, And do* come Lord Jesus, oom€ «juition to the Tabernacle, his longing for the con- renion ot' souls and his delicate appreciation of his own relations to the pastor of the church, the reader is h< presented with a few extracts from a letter addressed by Mr. Pitts to the writer, when lie had under considera- tion the call of the Broadway Tabernacle Church. New-York, December 1844. Dear Brother — Permit me thus affectionatelv to j address you, though we have been privileged with but a few moments 1 personal acquaintance. Since the return of our delegation from your city, I have learned of the interview with yon and those with whom you counseL I am confident my brethren have not overdrawn the importance of our enterprise. I know of no field of ministerial labor more inviting, encouraging immediate efforts for the conversion of sinner-. There are already 48 APPENDIX. some quite serious individuals, with one case of distress- ing conviction for sin. There appears an unusual readi- ness on the part of the impenitent to listen attentively to personal conversation on the subject of religion. Our dear church have never been more harmonious than at present, and greater unanimity in making the call for you to become our shepherd could not be possible ; not a negative vote appeared in the church, and but one in the congregation, and that by mistake. I consider it a Macedonian entreaty, as directly emanating from the Great Head of the Church as the one sent the apostle. Our church commenced with earnest prayer accompa- nied with a day of fasting, imploring Divine guidance in the selection of the right one to preside statedly over our interests. As an individual, my exercises and views have been peculiar when before the mercy-seat, beseech- ing our Savior to grant the favor our destitution de- mands. I have most devoutly and solemnly pledged myself before the Searcher of all hearts, to sustain you with more than ordinary devotedness to the interests of a pastor ; for any one in this position requires more sym- pathy and prayer than is often felt and offered for pas- tors of churches. Could I see you and unite in prayer with you over this subject, it would greatly relieve my burthened soul. Wl'KNDIX. 49 Now, my dear brother, lei us continue our unceasing importunity with the Great Head of the Church, for the agency of the Holy Spirit to open clearly before your vision these perishing thousands, who, under God, may be by your instrumentality impressed with a Bense of their condition, while remaining eneqries to Christ ; and also led to the Lamb of (Jod, complying with the condi- tions of salvation ; — that hundreds, yea, even thousands, may refer to your fidelity as the means employed in their regeneration. Oh, that I could command langu. to express my feelings and views in relation to the call under your consideration ; but I find myself wholly incom- petent, trusting the result of our prayers and delibera- tions to His control, who will not fail to honor his great name, if we are pained and disheartened with a disap- pointment. My burthened spirit, my dear brother, sighs for a release from this mountain of anxiety under which I now labor. Will you not sympathise with your brother in his great weakness, and pray for his support under the weighty obligations he is now called to meet ? Oh, my brother, do come, for my deliverance not only, for I am but a feeble one ; and were it not that God often chooses tlie 1 weak and simple, in man's judgment, for the accom- plishment of his glorious purposes, I should shrink away and conceal myself in obscurity; which I often should 50 APPENDIX. do if I consulted inclination, irrespective of my obliga- tions to a dying world. I have made myself thus prominent in this communication by the particular request of my brethren. My brother, if I am at all thought of in making up your final conclusion, I can safely assure you of my affec- tions, and engage with a most ready mind to stand by you, and sympathise with you in all the trials and conflicts you may be called to encounter. For it is a great work to which you are called — none other than a Nehemiah enterprise. Oh, my brother, may we not hope that the God of Israel will grant a Nehemiah's victory, over all the obstacles which may be delaying your decision. Yours in Christ, SAMUEL PITTS. Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: April 2006 PreservationTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN PAPER PRESERVATION 1 1 1 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township, PA 16066 (724)779-2111