^^ >^' '^ V "^y. v-^' s*- " ', '■- V* xP \' ..x^^ ;^.^^^..%.^ <^ .-^gj^g^c^ flu ^emoriam MilUam 1K)enr^ Ibaile Born September 23, 1833 Dlet> jfebruar^ 13, 1901 3^ ptcUcc To his contemporaries, the passing of Wil- liam Henry Haile from the sphere of his genial and helpful activities in the world's life of his generation seemed an untimely cutting off of ripened manhood, an inscrutable frustration of high endeavor for noble usefulness, and a visible lessening of active and obedient forces that make for righteousness in that best sense of willing, modest, and unswerving service of God and man. The outspoken recognition of private and public loss, the sincere expressions of mourn- ing, and the loyal attestations to the endearing personal qualities of the man included all ranks and conditions of his fellow-men, wherever in the wide range of his opportunities the kindly personality of William H. Haile had touched the religious, social, political, and business en- Preface vironments of his life for more than three- score years. In the spiritual economy of the universe, " Above the smoke and stir of this dim spot Which men call Earth," the impulse and inspiration of such a life re- main to bless ; something is left behind that lives on in the grateful memories of all who knew and loved the man, immortal in its silent influence on the hearts and lives of other men, — how potent and far reaching, who can tell? The open record of his life is its own suffi- cient memorial, and the purpose of this brief chronicle is simply to preserve, in more per- manent form, the published tributes and appre- ciations which followed the announcement of the death of William Henry Haile at his resi- dence in Springfield, Mass., on the thirteenth of February, 1901. EDITOR. Springfield, Mass., May 1, 1901. IV Bioorapbical Biographical William Henry Haile was born in Ches- terfield, N.H., September 23, 1833, the son of WilHam and Sabrana Walker Haile. His father, the first Republican governor of New Hampshire, was a merchant and manu- facturer, and from him the son inherited his interest in the woolen manufacturing company at Hinsdale, N.H., where he was associated with the late Rufus S. Frost of Chelsea. The Hinsdale establishment is nearly as old as the century just closed. Two previous mills on the same site have been burned. In 1849 William Haile took up the business in com- pany with Daniel H. Ripley, who subsequently sold his interest to John D. Todd ; Mr. Todd sold out in time to Mr. Frost, whose firm had been the selling agents of the mill for some years, and a little later William H. Haile was taken into the firm. Although William Haile died in 1876, the firm name has never been essentially changed. 3 Biographical During all his years of active life as a manu- facturer, the elder Haile lived in a plain two- story house directly opposite the mill ofifice, often going away to a seat in the legislature, then to attend the constitutional convention and preside over the Senate, and finally, in 1857 and 1858, to serve as chief magistrate of the state. The family removed to Hinsdale when Wil- liam H. Haile was a child, and there he attended the public schools, and fitted for college at Kim- ball Union Academy in Meriden, N.H. He first entered Amherst, and after a year there he went to Dartmouth, where he was graduated with honors in 1856. He remained loyal to New Hampshire and its college, and retained through life his interest in Dartmouth. Leaving college, he came to Springfield and began the study of law with Beach and Bond. The fact that his sister had married the late Ex-Mayor John M. Stebbins largely influenced his choice of that city at the outset of his career. He was admitted to the bar in 1859, and for a short time practiced in Boston. But the ancestral business appealed to him more than law, and in 1861 he removed to Hinsdale, and became a partner in the firm of Haile, Frost and Company. 4 Biographical The business was subsequently incorporated as the Haile and Frost Manufacturing Company with Mr. Rufus S. Frost as president, and Mr. William H. Haile as treasurer. Mr. Frost and Mr. Haile were always close friends, and their personal and business relations during the many years of their association were harmonious and cordial to a remarkable degree. After the death of Mr. Frost, in 1894, Mr. Haile became president, and in due time his son Henry C. Haile became the treasurer of the company. Mr. Haile was three times elected to the legislature of New Hampshire, in 1865, 1866, and 1871. In January, 1861, William H. Haile married Miss Amelia L. Chapin, daughter of the late Ethan S. and Louisa (Burns) Chapin of Spring- field, making their residence in Hinsdale until 187 1, when the claims of Springfield drew them back to establish their permanent home in that city; since 1876 on Chestnut Street in the house once occupied by George Bancroft, the historian, and later by the late George Walker, a pleasant substantial mansion with ample gar- den facilities stretching back in the old-fash- ioned style. It was not until the fall of 1880 that Mr. Biographical Haile first became prominent in the local poli- tics of this section. He was known to the politicians as a business man of quiet tastes, upright life, active in the First Church, who did business in New Hampshire. As a synopsis of this political evolution, a graphic extract from the columns of the Repub- lican is here given, preserving, as it does, the local atmosphere and the political issues of that period. "During the campaign of 1880, Mr. L. J. Powers, who had served the city with credit for two terms as its mayor, had some active enemies, and a ' still hunt ' was inaugurated to defeat him in the Republican caucuses. "In despair of success, at last, the late Benja- min Weaver, and others went to Mr. Haile with representations that persuaded him to per- mit the use of his name, and the result was that the caucuses gave Mayor Powers 346 votes and his opponent 417. " Mr. Haile was duly elected over the late E. W. Ladd by a majority of 465. He made a painstaking, tactful, and successful chief magis- trate of the city, but the work wore on him and he declined renomination. " The next year he was elected senator from this district, and served two terms. This was 6 Biographical his advent in state politics, and introduced him to the Commonwealth as a Republican of grow- ing consequence. He served on important committees, and in the election of a United States senator was a leader in the support of John D. Long. " It was in 1889 that Mr. Haile was first nominated for lieutenant-governor on the ticket headed by John Q. A. Brackett, and both were elected. The next year Governor Brackett ran to meet his defeat at the hands of William E. Russell, and so was permanently retired, while Lieutenant-Governor Haile was again elected. In the next election Colonel Charles H. Allen of Lowell, now governor-general of Porto Rico, was the Republican candidate for governor, with Lieutenant-Governor Haile renominated ; Allen was defeated and Haile elected. "In 1892 Lieutenant-Governor Haile was nominated for governor, and Roger Wolcott for lieutenant-governor. In this contest Mr. Haile was defeated by Governor Russell, and Roger Wolcott was elected lieutenant-governor. The governor had 186,377 votes and Mr. Haile 183,843. It was unfortunate for the Springfield candidate that the name of Wolcott Hamlin of Amherst, the prohibition candidate for governor, came after him on the ballot, so that careless 7 Biographical voters marked Haile and Wolcott Hamlin, in- stead of Haile and Roger Wolcott. In this way many votes intended for Mr. Haile were nega- tived, enough, the party managers have be- lieved, to lose him the election. It is a matter of fact that a surprising number of presumably intelligent voters confessed to this mistake. " In 1893 Mr. Haile stood in line for another nomination to the governorship, with practi- cally no opposition or question as to what the republican party ought to do. His friends were extremely anxious to give him the vindi- cation which they felt to be his due, and Mr. Haile was himself confident of the outcome of the trial. But while he had thought deeply upon the duties that the governorship would bring, and had gone so far as to formulate a reform policy, which he believed would benefit the state, he had premonitions that the strain of the governorship would be more than his strength could bear. He became convinced that it was time to conserve his physical forces. And so, deliberately, in full realization of all he was abandoning of assured public honor, he decided that to the business cares which were imperative he could not safely add the burden of the governorship. In this decision he was supported by his wife and a few of his nearest 8 Biographical friends, not politicians. The announcement of his decision March i6, 1893, came as a bomb- shell to the Republican managers and the people of the state. It was resented by many. That it was a wise determination time has shown, in that Mr. Haile's strength would un- doubtedly have failed more rapidly under the pressure of executive cares, particularly as he had some reforms to urge that would have en- tailed irritant factors. He regretted most of all to disappoint those friends whose loyal support he held at its full value. The Reptiblican then said: — This year Mr. Haile's business calls for more at- tention, and he desires such personal freedom as could not be had if he remains in politics. The honor which went with three terms as lieutenant-governor fully satisfies his ambition, and to that was added the unique position of having the nomination for gov- ernor come to him unsought and really undesired. His public record has been honorable and creditable in every way, and if now he elects to conserve his business interests and health, and enjoy in fuller measure the home life that is dear to him, who shall say that he has not chosen wisely and well } It was thus that the path was opened for the late Frederic T. Greenhalge, so that he was able to obtain the party nomination that fall, after a vigorous fight for it. 9 Biographical But while thus personally "out of politics," Mr. Haile's interest in it never flagged. He maintained his relations with men active in the affairs of the state and nation, and was constant in his attendance upon Republican state conven- tions. He was one of the presidential electors four years ago. As has been said, he viewed with keenest regret the growth of our distorted national relations with the people "of the Phil- ippine archipelago, and when he was made chairman of the committee on resolutions of the state convention of 1899, he accepted the place with full realization of possible friction at this point. It may not be generally known that if his draft of the plank, which especially dealt with that question, had not been acceptable to his associates and the convention, he stood ready to step aside. There was a point beyond which his convictions would not permit him to go. He drafted the platform entire while resting in the White Mountains, and it was accepted with- out essential modification. The Philippine plank is worth recalling in this connection, as expressing views which he held to the last : — The recent war with Spain, which was necessitated by humanity, has been overwhelmingly vindicated by the results so speedily and splendidly attained. We 10 Biographical commend the tact, the patience, the skill, and the statesmanlike spirit with which the President has approached the perplexing problems arising from the war. Under the treaty with Spain, the law of nations put upon the United States the responsibility for the peace and security of life and property, the well-being and the future government of the Philippine islands ; accepting this responsibility, it is our profound trust that the present hostilities can be brought to an early termination, and that Congress, guided by a wise and patriotic administration, will establish and maintain in those islands, hitherto the home of tyranny, a govern- ment as free, as liberal, and as progressive as our own, in accordance with the sacred principles of liberty and self-government upon which the American republic so securely rests. Mr. Haile's business interests were large. His place in the woolen trade is shown by the fact that upon the death of Mr. Frost he was elected president of the National Association of Wool Manufactures. He was also interested in the Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Com- pany of Adams, which has been so strikingly developed by William B. Plunkett. The choice of Mr. Haile for the presidency of the National Association of Wool Manufac- turers, in 1895, was due, in a great measure, to the favorable impression made by his eloquent speech at the great mass meeting of wool manu- facturers in New York City in January, 1894, Biographical to protest against the woolen schedule of the Wilson Tariff Bill, which had then passed the House of Representatives in a form which threatened the extinction of the wool industry. Mr. Haile was president of the Hampden Loan and Trust Company, in which he owned a large interest and felt great personal pride. For many years he was president of the Spring- field Gas Light Company, a trustee of the Springfield Institution for Savings, a director of the Springfield Fire and Marine Insurance Com- pany, Springfield Library Association, Pynchon National Bank, Winchester N.H. National Bank, Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company, Massasoit Paper Company, and the Chester Paper Company ; vice-president of the Spring- field Cemetery Association, and a member of the Springfield Fire Commission. In 1898 he was appointed by President McKinley visitor to Annapolis, and he was chairman of the committee on resolutions for the last state election (1899). He was on the reception committee on the occasion of Presi- dent McKinley's visit to Springfield, and was a personal friend of the President. Mr. Haile was an active member of the First Congregational Church, and held office in the Church, Parish, and Sunday school. Biographical He was a member of the Winthrop Club for many years, and of the Middlesex Club and the Massachusetts Club of Boston. The following editorial appreciation, quoted here by permission from the Republican of February 14, throws many interesting side- lights upon the character and career of " Springfield's first citizen." " The news of the death of Ex-Lieutenant- Governor William H. Haile will carry sorrow coextensive with Mr. Haile's wide acquaint- ance, for he was surely one who loved his fellow-men. In him all men saw a transpar- ently true man, the embodiment of the virtue of New England, anxiously kind, faithful, be- loved. We shall all miss him, and how much he was to the community and to individuals will be realized beyond the thought of some. " It is justice to say that whatsoever things were honest, just, pure, lovely, and of good report he stood for — not assuming anything, never an exhorter, but living as his own, in simple faith, the beliefs inherited and embraced. There was nothing complex about him in intel- lect or character, only an honest man, faithful in word and deed, transparently genuine. He had a fondness for clean politics and for public life, and took his republicanism as he did his 13 Biographical religion. But he was rooted in the American- ism of freedom, and, hke Senator Hoar, was greatly troubled by the recent national depar- ture from our historic principles of liberty; though, like the senior senator, he could not turn his back upon President McKinley and the party to which his lifelong allegiance had been given. He could not be anything but a straight Republican. " But to the last he believed, also with Senator Hoar, that 'the people that gained the great heights of the Declaration will not abandon them.' He had faith that time and events would right what he believed to be a lamenta- ble departure from the true American doctrine. " This death removes the man who was, in all our public functions, the foremost citizen of Springfield. It was to Mr. Haile of late years, since he became prominent in public life, that everybody looked as the person fitted to preside on our public occasions, whether a Republican rally, a meeting in which all citizens were inter- ested, or a great banquet. This duty he cheer- fully accepted and performed well. " He never came to such an opportunity unprepared, but, in brief, sensible, and well- considered speech, was adequate to the occasion. Of fine personal presence, with a pleasant voice, 14 Biographical of good carrying power, and full sense of the proprieties, he did credit to himself and to the city. Failing health had of late cut him off from such service, and the man able to fill his place in such ways is not in sight. " He gave up his useful part in the community life reluctantly, and step by step, as the need came. ' I should like to live much longer, in order to do more good in the world,' he said to a friend, after his serious invalidism made the future doubtful. ' I say this to you,' he quickly added, 'because you will understand.' He was ever modest about himself. Here we get an insight into the deeper purposes of this life, the real man who was kindly and helpful almost to a fault, so much so that designing persons some- times imposed upon his generosity. But this was by far the lesser element. " His generosity, the desire to serve, made him ready in giving, not only to local interests, but in the wider field of missionary, charitable, and educational causes that reached out to the coun- try and the world. If he was fortunate in this world's goods, in having the money necessary to live well, to travel, and to enjoy such comforts as appeal to a refined nature, he never lost sight of or weakened the sense of stewardship that belongs to such fortune. 15 Biographical " The individuals he has helped would make a long catalogue, and the grief at his death will include all phases of our citizenship. The man had no enemies. His was a nature that abhorred the thought of enmity, and to differ sharply was a pain from which he instinctively shrank. There were those who interpreted this saturation of kindliness as evidence of weakness, but the men who came closest to him, who understood his firmness of purpose where principle was concerned, and saw how he girded himself for resolute action when the need was, understood Mr. Haile better. " In essentials he could be as unbending as the man of more aggressive front and greater pre- tensions to firmness. But he loved peace better than war, and his visible and dominating charac- teristic was kindliness and the wish to serve. He was most ingenuous on this side of his nature. Speaking of the operatives in his mill at Hinsdale, N.H., he often said: 'Yes, I keep a club in my office, and I call it kindness. It never has failed me in dealing with my help — they are all my friends.' And so they were, many of them inherited friends from his father's time, bound more closely to the son in a mutually self-respecting manufacturing community. It is no exaggeration to say that the operatives in i6 Biographical Hinsdale will feel that they have lost an elder brother, ever kind, forbearing, and reliable. His liberality was great, and it was true generosity because the heart entered into the givino^. " The conscience of the man in all his rela- tions to the public service was so sensitive as to prove a hard taskmaster, threatening his physical well-being. He wanted to do things just right, and this introduced the element of worry. But if the spur was relentless, it availed to produce good work. When he was filling the ofhce of mayor, and worrying at night over its duties and problems, he confided to a friend that he had lost a good many pounds of flesh since taking the office. ' Ah,' placidly re- joined his friend, 'you must be making a good mayor ! ' a remark which Mr. Haile often quoted as carrying an assurance that did him good. It was both true and helpful at that time, when the new harness fretted him unduly. "To the duties of the lieutenant-governorship, especially under Governor Russell, of the oppo- site political faith, Mr. Haile gave close attention and infinite pains. " It was, of course, a more exacting office under these conditions than under a Republi- can governor, because the lieutenant-governor 17 Biographical was the Republican leader in such matters as came before the executive council, over which he presided. In this difficult position Lieuten- ant-Governor Haile acquitted himself well, at the same time maintaining the most pleasant personal relations with Governor Russell. He was especially attentive to pardon cases, and spared no exertions in their examination, and in looking after the state institutions as they were related to the council and the executive department. " Mr. Haile enjoyed his service in Boston, especially as it enlarged his acquaintance and brought him friends throughout the state. He enjoyed the friendliness of other people, and it was a satisfaction to him that in each of the three years he was elected to the second office on the state ticket his vote was larger than that of the Republican candidate for governor." His constant activity and devotion to every interest of the church and Sunday school are appreciatively set forth in the addresses given in that church on the occasion of his funeral, which are elsewhere presented. Of his nearness to the popular heart of the community, the following reference to the sub- ject, from the editorial columns of the Republi- can, found responsive echo in the hearts of all 18 Biographical who were privileged to share in the last honors to the dead : — " The people gave ample testimony yesterday that Ex-Lieutenant-Governor Haile had been Springfield's foremost public man of his gen- eration. His funeral was in the thought of the people, many hundreds of whom stood as the body of a beloved citizen was taken into and from the church where he had been such a faithful and valued factor. The church itself was filled, not only with the official representa- tives of the municipality and the state, our men of affairs and of the professions, the directors of the corporations with which Mr. Haile had become identified, but — what was far more impressive — with men and women from every walk of life, the humble quite as conspicuously as the well-to-do. " Much was revealed to one who sat and watched the procession pass the open coffin. Face after face, careworn women with their little boys, told of where this man's helping hand had been extended. Not since the bod- ies of the late Judge Shurtleff and the beloved Dr. Buckingham were laid away had there been such a coming together of a mourning assem- bly that included all of us. Not intellectuality, or any of the pomp and circumstance of public ^9 Biographical life, moved men to the tribute paid to these three citizens — it was their nearness to our average life, their helpfulness and the desire to serve, always active and never dulled, which knit the people to them, their good will and kind speaking. It does not need that any one should laboriously draw the moral of Mr. Haile's life. There are lives so simple, clear, and true as to be an uplift. Personal weaknesses are lost in the sense of goodness. Their ending begets sorrow that does not need celebrating, so visi- ble, genuine, and pervasive is it. That is what the people of the city saw and felt yesterday." Mrs. Haile survives her husband, and besides the son, Henry Chapin Haile, who succeeds to many of his father's responsibilities, there is one daughter living, Alice, the wife of Dr. Cheney H. Calkins of Springfield. The first- born son, William Chapin, died in infancy. Two sisters also survive him, Mrs. John M. Stebbins of Springfield, and Mrs. O. G. Dort of New Hampshire. .20 !lLaet Ibonors The funeral of Ex-Lieutenant-Governor Wil- liam H. Haile was held in the First Congrega- tional Church on Saturday, February i6, and his memory was honored by the largest assem- blage of representative men that has gathered for a similar occasion in several years. The services, although simple, were in keeping with the dead man's tastes and life. The floral trib- utes were unusually elaborate and appropriate, including tokens from all the many institutions and circles of activity with which Governor Haile had been identified, an especially hand- some one being sent by the Republican state committee. The pulpit and platform of the church were solidly banked with palms, mak- ing a beautiful background of green, which was relieved by a single cluster of lilies on the pul- pit stand. In front of this green the fine coffin of silver gray, with old-silver handles, was placed, and the floral pieces were arranged in the seats immediately in front. A large part of the seat- ing capacity of the audience room was reserved 23 Last Honors for those who had signified their intention of attending the services to do honor to their de- parted companion and friend. These included: James J. Myers, speaker of the state House of Representatives; Edward S. Bradford, state treasurer; Edward F. Ham- lin, executive secretary; Colonel A. H. Goet- ting and Dana Malone, representing the Republican state committee ; Ephraim Stearns of Waltham, member of the governor's council in 1891 and 1892; Mayor Hayes; members of both branches of the city council ; members of all the boards and representatives of all depart- ments in the city government ; several former mayors ; directors and employees of the Hamp- den Loan and Trust Company; directors of the Springfield Fire and Marine Insurance Com- pany ; trustees and employees of the Springfield Institution for Savings; directors of the Spring- field Library Association ; directors of the Mu- tual Fire Assurance Company; and members of the Springfield Cemetery Association. Be- sides these, there were representatives of all the other banks in the city, and many of the local stores and manufacturing institutions. Governor Crane had planned to be present at the funeral, expecting to arrive in the city about one in the afternoon, but a telegram 24 Last Honors announcing illness in his family made it im- possible for him to stop. The governor sent messages to State Treasurer Bradford and Executive Secretary Hamlin, informing them of the emergency, and expressing his regrets. Brief services were held at the home on Chestnut Street at 2, Rev. F. L. Goodspeed offering prayer. The body was then taken to the First Church, where the more extended service was held at 2.30. As the hearse was drawn up in front of the church the honorary bearers stood on each side of the steps, while the coffin was borne into the church. While the procession was entering the church the large congregation stood, and the solemn still- ness of the occasion was broken only by the repeating of the funeral service. The honorary bearers were: Henry S. Lee, Julius H. Apple- ton, Edward P. Chapin, Charles E. Brown, William F. Whiting of Holyoke, Edmund P. Kendrick, William G. Mclntyre, Peter Murray, William E. Wright, James L. Johnson, Ed- ward C. Rogers, Stephen Chapin, William B. Plunkett of Adams, John A. Hall, B. Frank Steele, Solomon B. Griffin, A. A. Packard, James A. Rumrill, R. F. Greeley of Boston, and A. W. Damon. The active bearers were 25 Last Honors Sergeants Perkins and Hadd, and Patrolmen Haynes, Goodwin, Sibley, and Atkins. The service was opened with the reading of passages of scripture by Rev. Dr. F. L. Good- speed, after which Rev. Dr. E. A. Reed of Holyoke spoke briefly of his acquaintance with Governor Haile while pastor of the First Church. Dr. Reed said in part : " I have been asked to say a few words of the man who has gone from among us. My knowledge of him came when it was my privilege to serve this church. I remember well when he came to this parish, and it was a distinct gain to us, just as his leaving it now is a distinct loss. He entered into the activity of the parish, both in its social and spiritual life, and he showed a love for all the activities as was only possible for such a man. I think his faith was un- affected, hearty, and intelligent. I do not know why so many of our laymen and business men are not found in the prayer meetings, and the other circles of church activity. Governor Haile was a most active man in business, yet he found time to be superintendent of the Sun- day school for many years, and he had a con- stant zeal for the church life. I could not say anything you do not know. " He was a good man, a generous man, giving 26 Last Honors of his substance and of his thought. All my thoughts of him as a parishioner, business man, and neighbor — for it was my privilege to live near him for a time — are the most pleasant. He was a man who was found always on the right side, and he always did what he believed to be his duty. There are many men in a community who are able, and have real piety, yet with all these advantages and endowments they are unable to do much, simply because they lack the disposition. The life of our friend was marked with sympathy and cordial- ity. We shall never forget his cheerful and friendly greeting. I wonder why we do not practice these things more. Our friend has left his noble Christian life as a legacy to his children and this parish. May I die the death of a Christian, and may my end be like his." Following Rev. Dr. Reed, Rev. Dr. Good- speed, as Governor Haile's pastor, gave the address which follows. The services were closed with prayer by Rev. Dr. J. L. R. Trask, and the body was borne to the tomb in the Springfield cemetery. 27 XTbe Hbbrees Pastor of the First Congregational Church I CANNOT hope to add anything to the tributes of respect and admiration that have already been offered to the memory of WiUiam H. Haile. After all, what a man is in business or in pub- lic life resolves itself back into what he is as a man. Before any man is a manufacturer or an officeholder, he is a man, and what he is as a man will determine his character in all the departments and relationships of life. In honoring Mr. Haile, we honor ourselves. He does not need our praise. His life, as we look back upon it, has spoken its own best eulo- gium. If there is one scriptural phrase which seems to express the dominant note of his character it would be, as it seems to me, this : " In his tongue was the law of kindness." He never harbored a grudge. He was too noble to impugn the motives of others, too busy to turn aside to anything which did not contribute to high living and the good of man. He put 31 The Address the best interpretation possible upon every act which seemed aside from right, and gave the wrongdoer the benefit of every doubt. He possessed that charity which "suffereth long and is kind." He never willingly brought grief or pain to any human being. He had the heart of a woman for gentleness, the spirit of a prophet for righteousness. In his life the angel song of " Peace on earth, good will toward men," was reechoed and fulfilled. It was his hope and his prayer that as the nineteenth century had put an end to slavery, so the twentieth century would put an end to war. With a refined rather than an extravagant taste, an ear open to all appeals, and a heart which responded to all necessity, he was a man gentle in manner, knightly in courtesy, frank in expression, transparent in motive, noble in his ideals of honor and the worth and weight of truth when wrought into character. An optimist by nature, his presence was sunshine, his greeting was good cheer. He lived in the Spirit, and without parade or seeming effort allowed the spiritual to control and uplift alike the common life of business and his public ser- vice. He was incapable of intrigue, a stranger to dishonor. He harbored malice toward none; he exercised charity toward all. 32 The Address But beneath all the warm geniality and gentleness of his life there was nevertheless a strong undercurrent of solid Christian princi- ple. He had a rare faculty for considering a question from all sides, but after such care in examination had been exercised, his opinion settled down into conviction and was rarely changed. He was an earnest and consistent advocate of temperance, and through his public service so steadily and unobtrusively did he stand by his convictions, as to make his example tell for the cause and win for him the respect of his associates as a consistent temperance man. Whatever others might do, he always turned down his glass. He stood by that right which is " the sacrifice of self to good "; he renounced that wrong which is "the sacri- fice of good to self." His whole life, public and private, as it has been lived amongst us, was on this principle so well expressed by the poet: — Take thou no care for aught but truth and right, Content, if such thy fate, to die obscure : Wealth palls and honors ; fame may not endure ; And loftier souls soon weary of delight. Keep innocence, be all a true man ought ; Let neither pleasure tempt nor pain appall ; Who hath this, he hath all things, saving naught ; Who hath it not hath nothing, having all. 33 The Address To us in the church he loved, he was an inspiration. Loyal to the word of God and to all things vital to the Christian faith, he was broad in his sympathies and his benevolence. He cultivated all the graces — faith, hope, courage, unselfishness. He was a catholic, broad, large-hearted, wide-minded man. He carried principle and system into his religion, which was a part of his life. Honored and trusted by his brethren in the church with many important and arduous responsibilities, he never gave the impression that he was over- burdened or felt his service irksome. He had a keen and high sense of Christian steward- ship. With him, living was sharing. He "gave himself with his alms." Wealth was a divine trust. True men were trustees of that which, to withhold, was loss, not gain. He never felt that lust of acquisition which eats out the true life and violates the first command- ment with that covetousness which is idolatry. He felt that ability was responsibility, and that the generous alone are great. And so he gave his heart, his hand, his time, his means, himself. A corporate member of the American Board of Missions, and also intensely interested in the progress of Christianity in all our national bounds, he swept the whole field of opportu- 34 The Address nity. He believed intensely in men, and whether it was a church in Dakota or a college in Oregon or the need of the Indian or the call of the negro or the distress and ignorance of the Chinaman, he, from his watchtower, saw the opportunity and the need, at once appalling and sublime, and was true to the strenuous and exalted demands of Christian stewardship. He had no hobbies, but heartily cooperated with every movement to nourish and ennoble man- hood, whether in Springfield, on the far frontier, in Bombay or Pekin. Keeping his ideals, his illusions, if you please, to the end, he believed in man, in man as an inhabitant of earth, in man as a son of God fronting eternal possi- bilities. He was able to overlook the feet of clay and see only the golden crown. He honored every man's personality; he felt, with the pagan moralist, that "man should be a sacred thing to man," and fulfilled also the apostolic injunction to " honor all men." In every man he sought for the good and not the evil, the angel and not the serpent, the Christ and not the Adam. Seeing beyond what man is, he beheld him in the light of what he might become. He loved New England, her hills and valleys, and her people. He was proud of his New England ancestry and of New England's splen- 35 The Address did history and her influence in the nation and the world ; but he felt the futility of trying to live on ancestral heroisms and of worshiping traditions of sacrifice and toil, however noble and glorious, unless we, the sons of the Pilgrim and the Puritan, were willing to dedicate our- selves to the best and highest God has revealed in bringing in the reign of righteousness and truth and brotherhood as the crown and glory of life. He loved his adopted state, and gave to the Commonwealth which had honored him an absolutely honest and disin- terested service. He loved our city, and no man derived more happiness from the building of its institutions, from its material prosperity, and from its intellectual and spiritual progress. He loved the scarred veterans of the rebellion, and could never do too much for an old soldier. In politics he was a Republican. He believed with all his soul that republicanism was right. Still, he was not a party-bound man, and when his party had deviated, as he thought, from the way of wisdom, he could protest. He recog- nized that there were good men in all parties, and he was never betrayed into bitterness or uncharitableness toward a political opponent. He rejoiced with unspeakable joy over the burying of sectional animosities, and while 36 The Address absolutely loyal to the uncounted brave who sleep on in southern swamp and on southern battlefield, yet beheld with thankful heart the survivors and heroes of that bitter time mingle cheers and tears above the boys of this later day who from North and South alike marched loyal to one flag. Tolerant, just, humane, he tried to help lift the world's heavy burden and quicken its impulse toward the light. He was unselfish and incorruptible. He, too, would rather have been right than to have been Presi- dent. Says St. Paul, " To die is gain." Gain for him, but loss to us ! Gain for him in enlarging the sphere of life, gain in passing from a lower to a higher stage of exercise and development, gain in the motives of immortality, gain in the ministries which heaven inspires, gain in the dignity of nobler service and a loftier range of activity, gain in assuming the bearing and put- ting on the vesture of a prince in the palace of the King — the larger grafted on the smaller life. There he is the same, yet better, changed only as the bud that blooms, changed only as the sun which, obscured before, throws off the veil of the eclipse of sailing cloud. He is not shorn of strength by death, but released to take his intellect, his friendships, his heart's elec- 37 The Address tions, his yearning, and his craving into a land of fullness and fruition, even as the sun still shineth in his strength, when, to light another hemisphere, he sinks with all his beams below the sea. If love be of God, then it must be immortal. If it be the very music of the universe, no death can quench the ever- lasting song : " In my Father's house are many mansions ; I go to prepare a place for you." As the spaces between us and it are bright with passing spirits, so is the city being builded, growing to keep pace with the redeeming pur- pose of God. To it they come streaming as doves tossed by the storm come flying to their windows — "a great multitude that no man can number" — to the city of unbroken time, of limitless progressions, which Christian faith be- holds, just as sometimes from a mountain at break of day we have seen a city shine out from the receding mists — spires and towers and roofs of gold from out the changing glory of the cloud. " There is the throne of David ; And there, from care released, The song of them that triumph, The shout of them that feast ; And they who with their Leader, Have conquered in the fight Forever and forever Are clad in robes of white." 38 Memorial Services JHemorial Srrbtrc at ^tiams, JHass-, iHarri) 24, 1901 A MEMORIAL service for Hon. William H. Haile was held in the Congregational Church at Adams, Mass., on Sunday evening, March 24, 1 901. The service was arranged for by Mr. W. B. Plunkett, who had for some years been associated with Mr. Haile in business, and who was his warm admirer and friend. A special program had been prepared and printed containing Mr. Haile's picture upon the front page. The church was beautifully decorated with Easter lilies and other flowers, and special music was rendered by the choir and an orches- tra. In spite of a severe storm, a large audi- ence assembled, composed largely of men who had known Mr. Haile and had listened to him when, on several occasions, he had addressed them upon political and religious themes. Sev- eral mentioned Mr. Haile's fondness for the beautiful passage in Phil. iv. 8, which he never tired of quoting, and which was read as the scripture lesson of the evening: "Whatsoever 41 Memorial Services things are true, whatsoever things are honesty whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatso- ever things are of good report ; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things." Thus did his happy tempera- ment transmute everything to gold ! Rev. A. B, Penniman, pastor of the church, conducted the devotional exercises, and Rev. Dr. Goodspeed of Springfield delivered the address. After giving a sketch of Mr. Haile's early life and of his pubUc career, he mentioned the elements of his power and of his character. He was of New England ancestry, and his early life and training prophesied noble things for his mature years. As the morning prophesies the noonday, so youth is prophetic of age. Man- hood is in boyhood as the oak is in the acorn. The life epic, completed at threescore and ten, is the song of twenty sweetened and enriched by experience and trust. A man who has improved the morning will have a calm after- noon and a cloudless sunset. Dr. Goodspeed said that Mr. Haile had left us the lessons of a life exceptionally noble and beautiful. He had made exhibition of a char- acter of gracious charity, of high-minded justice and devotion to duty, and of far-reaching gen- 42 Memorial Services erosity. The apostle says, " Whatever is made manifest is light." Every man stands in a reflected glory, in a borrowed splendor. Mr. Haile was a Christian man. So far was he from pride or boastfulncss that he ascribed all he was to the Christ, whose spirit of boundless charity he had caught to a remarkable degree. His judgments always leaned to mercy. Con- cerning any wrongdoer he was careful to in- quire : " What were the man's antecedents ? Was there prayer in his childhood's home.'' Did he know the love of a good mother? What are his recollections.'* As a child was he shielded, or did he pass an exposed and tempted youth ? What was the power of he- redity upon and within him.?" — all these con- siderations, which are so often absent from our verdicts upon conduct, Mr. Haile was always careful to take into account. He felt that back of the manifestation lies the man, and that God, who measures not the doing but the doer, keeps his eye upon the design in the soul, which perhaps the hands are powerless to real- ize before the gaze of men; that the city of God is built of temples not made with hands, temples whose workmanship was wrought only in a dream of what the heart longed to do but could not fulfill. Therefore it was his rule that 43 Memorial Services we ought not to judge one another, but stimu- late one another to love and good works. Amid the rancor and the bitterness of earth he taught us the nobility of manhood, the sacredness of the soul, the beauty of sweet charity, and the strength of the patience of Christ. Thus the good do their work upon us and upon the world, and pass to their reward. " The mountains melt into the distance and the cedars fall." Out of our sight and beyond our call, has passed a beautiful life, " in its simplicity sublime." Those who knew him best, loved him best, and to-day they sigh ** for the touch of a vanished hand, And the sound of a voice that is still ! " But he is still ours, his friendship, and his ex- ample, and his memory are ours. The true, strong lessons of his life are ours. Therefore, " Why make we moan For loss that doth enrich us yet With upward yearnings of regret ? Bleaker than unmossed stone Our lives were, but for this immortal gain Of unstilled longing and inspiring pain ! As thrills of long-hushed tone Live in the viol, so our souls grow fine With keen vibrations from the touch divine Of noble natures gone." 44 TResolutions anb ^Tributes Proclamation l)u tljr fHayor of 5>pringticlti mo. ■u^A€ixt/n4y,»n4'rrueM Resolutions and Tributes ^ ^ej^&tivc comment t^\s ^ramj^U^ fife fixjc^ (o fiig'f? jrtirjjos^s ami^ ?is Pu5tfin2',tnoi>cm wovf^, '^/. ?t^ v^- -&- ,-0'