Qass. , ■-T' // Book_,_ History of the Town of Coventry ■By- Oliver P. Judd History of the Town of Coventry from the first white man's log hut, with all the most important events, down to the present time. . . . BY . . . OLIVER P. JUDD COVENTRY, N. Y. 9 nd Fiz9 1912 THE OXFORD REVIEW Oxford. N. Y. Introduction The author of this work never expected until lately to make his ap- pearance in this manner before the public. When he commenced writing this history he only intended to write a little sketch and put it in a news- paper for the benefit of the public. After a few articles had been publish- ed, fellow townsmen appealed and urged him, contrary to his own wishes, to look up and write a larger and much more complete history of the town. After due consideration he consented to do so. It has cost a lot of hard work and a great deal of time to compile it, getting only a portion of it from any history, while the greater part had to be gleaned from the older inhabitants, which had to be done by traveling from house to house, making well on to a hundred miles, so you see it was no easy task to get up this history as most of the traveling was done on foot. Now if the reader should see some slight mistake I hope he will forgive, for he must remember that it had to be gleaned from old people that were 70 and 80 years old, and who at that age can have a memory so keen that they might not make some slight mistake; for they all had to tell it from memory. But on the whole I think it is as perfect as any history can be. The writer has put in some incidents, anecdotes, and some thrilling scenes, showing the physical strength and courage, and the determined will of our forefathers in coming into the then new country covered with dense forests, inhabited by wild beasts and the more dreaded savage foe, the red man, to make homes for themselves and their posterity. He has also put in several poems, which are very appropriate, written for special occasions by the poet and poetess of the town. It also contains all the most important events that have ever happened in the town. The mothers in those early times had much to do with shaping the destiny of the town, most of .hem coming from Connecticut, of the old Puritan stock. They could not bear to see the Sabbath day desecrated, so they held meetings every Sabbath, going from house to house, holding some kind of a religious meeting till the first church in town was organized. The author submits this history to the public in the hope that those 1^ HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY who read it will be inspired with as much of the spirit of courage, fidelity to home, of patriotism for country and brotherly love for each other as has been shown from the thousands of incidents; of courage and bravery with which our forefathers were inspired, scenes that are close to the human heart and which bring with them the glow of manhood and w'oman- hood.showing the test of their courage and their heroism of everyday life. NOTE: — The reader will find the words "old Chenango road" a good many times in the history. The younger people probably don't know what it means or where it is, or how it came there. In the Revolutionary war, before pioneers ever set foot on this soil to claim it, the Indians rose up against the whites in Wyoming Valley, Penn., and massacred them with great slaughter, also in Cherry Valley, N. Y. General Sullivan with several thousand men and cannon was sent out from Philadelphia to subdue the savage foe. After subduing them at Wyoming he started for Cherry Valley, coming through Elmira and Binghamton, thence to Chenango Forks, from there he wanted to go to Bainbridge which was at that time a solid wilderness. So he had to cut his road through coming by the way of North Fenton, through Lower Page Brook by the white school house and where Henry Spencer now lives, and Guy Wylie's up the hill, the Matthew Hoyt place, Thomas Tifft farm down by the Pearsall farm and so on through Wilkins Settlement, if I am informed right, and through to Bainbridge. This was the old Chenango road known as the Chenango and Catskill turnpike and the first road in town. The one now running from Greene to Bainbridge is part of the old Catskill and Ithaca turnpike. OLIVER P. JUDD. History of the To\A/n of Coventry By Oliver P. Judd CHAPTER I. Coventry was formed from Greene February 7, 1806, and derives its name from Coventry in Connecticut, from vi'hence the first settlers came. Greene was formed March 15, 1798, from Union, Broome county, and Jericho, now Bainbridge, all three then in Tioga county and was in honor of General Nathaniel Greene, of Revolutionary fame. Parts of Greene and Oxford were annexed to Coventry in 1843. It lies near the center of the south border of Che- nango county and is bounded on the north by Oxford, on the east by Bainbridge and Afton, on the south by Afton and also Colesville in Broome county, and on the west by Greene. It occupies the ridge that forms the watershed between the streams that flow into the Susque- hanna on the south east and the Chenango on the north west. The hills, whose highest elevations are midway between the rivers, are about 800 feet above the valleys, and generally have gradual slope and are tillable to their summit. The surface is well distributed into arable pasture and meadow lands. Its waters consists of the head waters of small streams, the princi- pal ones Harpur and Kelsey's creeks both tributaries of the Susquehanna river. It is wholly underlaid by the rocks of the Catskill group, the soil is mostly of a sandy and gravelly loam. The town is admirably adapt- ed to grazing. Dairying forms the chief branch of its agriculture, in 1880 there were four cheese and butter factories in the town, now there are only two. In 1875 the pop- ulation of the town was 1,345 of which 1,307 were natives and 38 foreigners — all white. Its acreage was 27,815 of which 21,326 were improved and 640 unimproved. There are eleven common school dis- tricts in the town each of which has a school house of its own. The number of children of school age, residing in the districts, September 30, 1875, was 373. During the year ending September 30, 1878, there were 7 male and 14 female teachers employed of whom 11 were licensed. The number of children residing in the districts who attend- ed school was 309; of whom only four were under five or over twenty- one years of age. The total daily attendance during the year was 171,391. The number of volumes in district libraries was 280, the value of which was $44.00. The number of school houses was 11 all frame which with the sites embrac- ing 2 acres and 152 rods valued at $425, were valued at $3,600; the as- sessed value of the taxable property in the district was $688,050. The number of children between eight and fourteen years of age residing in the district September 30, 1877, was 179, of whom 156 attended dis- trict school fourteen weeks of the year. In looking back to the census of 1855 we find that there were 1,681 people in the town, and his- tory says that the population had been diminishing for the last 30 years before that, so I think that in 1825 there must have been 2,000 population. There was a reason for 6 HISTORY OP THE TOWN OF COVENTRY this; when the first settlers came in they took small farms, 50 acres apiece. The man that got his paid for first was ready to buy out his neighbor, who had not paid for his, so you see the first farms grew lar- ger, and the families diminished. In 1855 there were 12 school dis- tricts with the attendance of 640; an average of fifty-three and one- third while today there is less than 100. Settlements The first settlement in the town of Coventry was made in 1785 by Simon Jones who came from Cov- entry, Connecticut, and located on the old Chenango road near the center of the town on 100 acres now owned and occupied by Ray Parker. Jones died there childless, January 12, 1817, aged 67. William Good- sell and Andrew Clark settled near Mr. Jones, on the same road the fol- lowing year, the latter on land which now forms part of Ray Par- ker's farm. They remained but a short time and but little is known of them. Benjamin Jones, cousin of Simon Jones, came in from the same place in 1788, and settled on the same road, one and one-half miles south east of Coventry village, on the farm known as the Thomas Tifft farm. He took up 250 acres of land and kept there that year the first inn in the town, in a frame building which was in use till about 1850, when it was moved across the road for a horse barn. He kept the hotel but a few years, being principally engaged in farming. He was for some years, the agent for the sale of land in this locality. He removed about 1833, with a portion of his family, to Wellsville where two of his children resided a number of years; Zenas H., a lawyer and Clar- issa, wife of William Gifford. Two of his sons remained here; Benja- min John Lewis and Laman P. The latter carried on a boot and shoe business in Coventry for about 40 years. The former settled about two miles east of Coventry on the farm now owned by Edgar Pearsall, He subsequently moved to Susque- hanna where he died June 22, 1858, aged 52 years. Sylva M., his wife, died February 16, 1875, aged 63 years. He was the father of C. F. Jones, deceased, of Church Hollow, well known in Harpursville and vi- cinity. Benjamin Jones, Sr., joined the Revolutionary army at the age of 18 years, and served until the close of the war. During his resi- dence here, in 180 6, he represented this county in the Assembly and during his legislative term was in- strumental in securing the forma- tion of the town of which he was one of the first officers and in giving It the name of his native place in Connecticut. He was the first mem- ber of the legislature from this town, and was one of the first assessors of the town of Bainbridge in 1791. The first postofRce was kept in his house and was removed to Coventry- vllle on the establishment of the hotel there. This town has been represented to the State legislature by seven different men, viz., Ben- jamin Jones, William Church, Ru- fus Chandler, Romeo Warren, Wil- liam Kales, Charles Pearsall, and Edgar Pearsall. Burrige Miles came from New Haven, Connecticut, in 1789 and took up 200 acres comprising the whole of the site of Coventryville, where he settled. Having kept a hotel in New Haven, Connecticut, his native place he erected a frame house in which he kept hotel. In HISTORY OP THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 1811 he built the present hotel in Coventryville, which he kept until his death, September 12, 1848, aged 83 years. He married in New Hav- en, Elizabeth, sister of Ozias Yale of Cheshire, Connecticut. She died September 15, 1832, aged 68 years. His children were Betsey, who mar- ried Augustus Martin; Luman, who kept hotel in Coventry a good many years, and Burrige, who lived in Coventryville, and died, July 23, 1829, aged 24 years. The children were all born in Coventry, and Lu- man who was born in a hotel, kept one nearly all his life. When Miles came into the town. Royal Wilkins had squatted on the creek, one- fourth mile south of Coventryville, and had made a small clearing and built a shanty; but he moved soon after to Afton where he settled and raised a family. His location here was near where Frank Pearsall now lives. Ozias Yale and William Stork made settlements in 1792, and Dea- con Richards about the same time. Yale came from Cheshire, Connecti- cut, and settled one-half mile north of Coventryville, where T. M. Wil- liams now lives, and where he died. May 26, 1853, aged 86 years. He was a farmer and held the office of justice several years. He was twice married. Hannah, his first wife died, December 23, 1810, aged 55 years, and Agnes A., his second wife, March 8, 1875, aged 88 years. Two sons, Thomas, who lived at Nineveh for a good many years, and Robert, who lived in Norwich, Evaline, wife of Nathaniel Smith and Hannah, wife of Seth Beckwith, were daughters of his. The deaths of his daughter, Hannah and son H , both chil- dren by his first wife, the former October 3, 1796, at the age of 3 years and the latter July 9, 1800, at the age of 6 years were among the ear- liest in the town; and the birth of the former, must have been among the first, if not the first in the town. William, son of Moses Allis, born in 1794, is credited with being the first white child born in the town. Deacon William Stork was also from Cheshire, Conn. He took up one hundred acres in the east part of the town, where he and his wife died, the former December 3, 1822, aged 52, and the latter, Rebecca Par- ker, March 17,1832, aged 59. He was a carpenter and joiner, and car- ried on that business in connection with farming. He had eight chil- dren, only four lived to grow up; two were born in Connecticut, but died in infancy, as also did the other two who died young. The four who lived to maturity were Julia, who was born in Coventry September 16, 1799, married Don. C. Parker of Cazenovia, where they settled afterwards, removing to Greene where he died November 2, 1862; Anna, who died a maiden lady on the homestead in Coventry; Lauriston, who married Pheuby, daughter of William Clark, of Caz- enovia, where they settled and where he died; and William L., a lawyer who lived in Cazenovia. Deacon Richards settled on the old Chenango road; also Harden Bennett about 1792-5. Roger Edgerton set- tled about four miles south of Cov- entry, where Charles Seymour now lives, and was killed there by falling down stairs. He came as early as 1790, in which year a son of his died, his death being the first in the town. One son, Hial, kept a store in Nine- veh, his son Franklin followed him in the store. Several great grand- children are living. S' HISTORY OP THE TOWN OF COVENTRY Philo Yale settled in the town in 1794, when 19 years old, and built his house in 1800, he dug the first grave in the cemetery at Coventry- ville for William Button, it ia in the north east corner of the yard. Moses Allis came in as early as 17 95, and Zenas Hutchinson and Levi Parker about that year. Allis was a shoe- maker and settled three miles south of Coventry on the farm now owned by Ex-Sheriff Beardsley. He resided there until well advanced in years, when he went to Ohio, where he died. None of his children are liv- ing here. His son William who is generally supposed to have been the first child born in the town removed to Ohio about 1830 and died there. Hutchinson came from Coventry, Connecticut, where he was born Sep- tember 17, 1782, and settled on the first farm west of Coventry, which is now owned and occupied by Charles Hoyt. He afterwards removed to the village and died there November 31, 1869. He held the office of jus- tice of the peace thirty years, and was town clerk and school teacher for a good many years. He married Electa Trumbull, who was born March 3, 1794, and whose father was an early settler in that town where she died February 18, 1870. He had two children, both daugh- ters, Callista, who married Chauncey S. Williams, now living in Coventry; and Sophia, who died at the age of 17. Parker came from Cheshire, Conn., and settled on the site of the Congregational parsonage in Cov- entryville village. He afterwards re- moved to the west part of the town, to the place where Mr. Pearson now lives, and died there April 9, 1846, aged 79 years. Phebe, his wife, died October 9. 1859, aged 89. His chil- dren were: Eldad, who settled at Coventryville, where he died June 4, 1820, aged 26; Levi, who married and settled where Burton Jones now lives, and died there October 5, 1864, aged 68, and Polly G., his wife, October 5, 1854, aged 59. Aaron, who was a Baptist minister, lived to an advanced age; Luman, who settled at Coventryville; Laura, who married Meritt Stoddard and after his death, October 12, 1820, married Ahira Barden and lived in Tioga county; Phebe, who married A. B. Dodge and lived in Triangle, Broome county, and Lucinda, who died young and unmarried. James S. Parker, at one time a merchant in Coventry, Mrs. Daniel Beecher of Coventry, Meritt S. Parker, at one time a merchant in Greene, and Mary, wife of Dr. M. B. Spencer of Guilford, are the grandchildren. Record Wilbur came in from Ver- mont as early as 1798, and settled about a mile south of Coventry on the north part of the farm now owned by Edward H. Porter and son, and died there January 29, 1862, at the advanced age of 99 years. Naomi, his wife died January 21, 1842, aged 76. They had no children. CHAPTER II A Continuation of Early Settlers A man named Childs, whose wife was a sister of Record Wilbur, came In soon after Wilbur and made a clearing and planted corn on the place now owned by William Kelley, known as the Judd farm. He re- mained but one summer and return- ed to Vermont, from whence he came. His wife never came here. Captain Jothan Parker came in as early as 1795, probably that year, and settled one mile south of Cov- entryville, on the place now owned HISTORY OP THE TOWN OF COVENTRY by Edgar Pearsall. He built in that localily in 1795 the first grist mill in the town. He kept also in an addition to the south part of his house the first store in the town. Hiland, his son, afterwards kept store there in company with Renja- min Jones. Captain Parker also kept a tavern. He died there after a short but active business life, July 19, 1815, aged 62. His wife, Sarah, survived him many years and died November 13, 1848, at the advanced age of 9 years. His children were: Hiland Jothan, Jr., who died in Feb- ruary, 1830, aged 42; Luman, who died October 5, 1801, aged 20; Emma and the widow Loveland. The grist mill built by Captain Par- ker was located on a small creek one-fourth of a mile south of Cov- entryville near the residence of Prank Pearsall. A portion of the foundation may yet be seen. It was operated as a grist mill till about 1845, when William Warner con- verted it into a carpenter shop which was burned about 1876. Simeon Parker settled at an early day one and one-half miles north of Coventryville where his grandson, Peter H. Parker, now lives and where he and his wife died, the for- mer February 7, 1824, aged 48, and the latter, July 30, 1835, aged 60 years. He married Polly Sprague, and their marriage was the first one contracted in the town. Their chil- dren were, Lucius, Hiram, Simeon, Joel, Henry, Meritt, Polly, Betsey, Sally, Louisa, and Nancy, none now living. A man named Stimpson settled in the northeast corner of the town, on the farm owned and occupied for a good many years by Draper Easton, in 1800. He lived and died there. He had six children: Jason, who married Betsey Johnson, Simeon Roswell, who married a sister of Jason's wife; Nancy, who married Ira Bartholomew; Betsey and an- other daughter, who married the father of William Gilbert; all of whom are dead. Deacon John Stoddard who was born July 1, 1763, came from Water- town, Conn., his native place, in 18 01 and settled on the farm at Cov- entryville which was owned and oc- cupied by his grandson, William A. Stoddard, where he died, February 24, 1821. He came in with his fam- ily, consisting of his wife, Sarah, daughter of Nathan Woodward, of Watertown, Conn., and six children, Curtis, Meritt, Polly, John, Sarah and Elijah Woodward. Three were born after they came here, Abigail, Wells and Abiram, not one of the nine is living. He took up 250 acres of land, nearly 100 acres of which is occupied by his grandsons and great- grandsons. His wife died January 1, 1849, aged 83. The Stoddards have been a prominent, influenti"! and highly respected family. Curtis married Hepsey, daughter of Samuel Martin, from Watertown, Conn., who came in with Mr. Stoddard in 1800 and prospected the lands they took up and accompanied him in his set- tlements the following year. Mr. Martin died here January 17, 184 0, aged 76, and Phebe, his wife, March 22, 1841, aged 76 years. Curtis Stoddard settled on 50 acres of his father's farm, where he raised a family of eight children. After the death of his wife he removed to Lit- tle St. Joseph, Ohio, where he died in 1843. Meritt Stoddard married Laura, daughter of Levi Parker, and settled in the west part of the town, where he died October 12, 1820, aged 32 years. Polly Stoddard mar- io HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY ried Sylvester Stevens of Camden, Oneida county, and removed with him to that county, where he died. After his death she returned to Cov- entry and subsequently married Daniel Benedict. She died here in 1876. John Stoddard, who became a deacon, married Merab, daughter of Oliver Parker, an early settler in the town, where he died March 29, 1856, aged 85 years; and Abigail, his wife, January 10, 1861, aged 89 years. John settled on tbe home- stead and died there January 20, 1865, aged 60 years. His wife died there March 20, 1857, aged 60 years. He was a justice of the peace for 20 years. Sarah Stoddard married Deacon William Albert Martin, a resident of Coventry, where they both lived and died. He died March 26, 1846, aged 53 years. Elijah Woodward Stoddard, who was born in 1797 and died in 1837, was grad- uated at Hamilton College in 1823, studied theology in Philadelphia and was licensed to preach in June 18 26. He married Althea Coye of Coopers- town and in 1826 was settled as pastor at Lisle. He subsequently preached in Windsor, in each place six years, and removed to Little St. Joseph, Ohio, where he died. Abigail, married Miles Doolittle, a resident of Coventry, who built in 1815 the first and only carding mill in the town. It stood on a small stream which was early known as Great brook, about a mile south of Coventryville. Abigail died August 30, 1830. Wells Stoddard married Eunice, daughter of Eliakin Bene- dict, and settled in Coventry. They removed in 1833, to Marion, Iowa, where he died in 1853. Abiram married Lavina Smith of Derby, Conn., where he practiced medicine and where he died in 1839. Four of John Jr's, children: Henry, John, Albert and Lewis, and one of Cur- tis' daughters, Hepsey, wife of Jos- eph Johnson, the last named is still living at this date 1912. Deacon Philo Minor, eame from Woodbury, Conn., in 1802, a single man and made a clearing of two acres about a mile east of Coventry- ville, on the place once occupied by C. Burlison. He returned to Con- necticut the following fall and mar- ried Polly Stillson, and in the win- ter brought in his wife on an ox sled. About 1850 he removed to the place once occupied by Lewis Stoddard, and subsequently to Afton, where he died November 16, 1864, aged 83 years. His wife died Feb- ruary 6, 1848, aged 64 years. He had nine children: George, born in 1803, Clark and Esther, widow of Seneca Reed of Coventry; Mary, wife of Sylvester Cornell, and Sarah A, widow of Calvin Franklin, who died September 8, 1861, in Norwich. At one time Mrs. Philo Minor left her home to go to a place near Brackett Pond to arrange for some weaving. She went on horseback as there were then no roads except log roads. Taking the wrong road she got lost and remained in the woods all night. It was dark and raining and when she could no longer see, she perched herself on a leaning tree as high as she could and hold the horse. She placed the saddle over her head as a protection against the falling rain and so passed the night with the woves howling around her, but she kept them at bay by beating the stirrups together, thus making music which they apparently did not like. John Minor came in about the same time and he and his wife, Anna G. Beardsley, died here, the former, HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 11 February 9, 1854, aged 84 and the latter March 4, 1852, aged 79. Their daughter, Elizabeth D., mar- ried John Foot, a native of Coey- mans, N. Y., who was a tanner and shoemaker and settled in Coventry where he held several military and town offices, and was deacon of the Congregational church. They had two children, Lydia Ann, who mar- ried Henry Milton Ketchum and re- moved to Minnesota, and Jane Amanda. John Mandeville and Elisha War- ren came in from Massachusetts, the former from Granby, in 1805. Man- deville settled in the south part of the town four miles south of Cov- entry on 5 acres, which now forms part of Charles Martin's farm, and died there about 1819. He was the first Supervisor in the town of Cov- entry. He had eight children: Ase- nith, who married Chauncey Brewer; Sophia, who married Lemuel Jen- nings; John, William C, James, Horace, Homer and Malancthon S. Two grandsons, Asahel and Harry, lived in the town on land afterwards acquired by him. Warren settled in the east part of the town one and one-half miles southeast of Coven- tryville, on the place now owned by the estate of Clark L. Horton, where he died January 13, 1806, aged 41 years. Lois, his wife, survived him many years. She died March 20, 184 8, aged 80. He had three sons and one daughter: Woodward, who was born in Watertown, Conn., Jan- uary 17, 1791, who was an architect and carpenter and died September 7, 1855, aged 64 years; Elisha, Lydia, who married Hial Benedict; and Ro- meo, the latter who represented this country in the State Assembly in 185 6 and resided in Coventry till his death. Settlements were made in 1806 by Jabez Manwarring, Henry Chandler and Pardon Beecher. Jabez Man- warring came from New London, Conn., and settled first three miles south west of Coventry on the farm once owned by John Beals. In 1812, he removed to the farm lying next north and resided there till his death, April 23, 1861, aged 80. In 1808 he married Sally Hopkins from Waterbury, Conn., who died October 21, 1863, aged 79 years. They had ten children; Charles B., who later.** resided at Nanticoke, Broome coun- ty; Henry and Edward S., at Wind- sor, Broome county; Lucius, at Cov- entry; William in Grandville, Mich.; Samuel and Albert in State Center, Iowa; George who died in Clinton county, Iowa, about 1864; Sally Ma- ria, who married Albert Prett of Af- ton and subsequently David Blakeley of Wisconsin, where she died, were children of theirs. Deacon Henry Chandler came from Brattleboro, Vt. He stopped about six months in Bainbridge, and removed thence to this town. He settled at Coventryville and had had charge of the grist mill which was then in operation a little south of that village. He built a log house into which he moved his family and after about a year bought a farm of nearly fifty acres about one and one- half miles south of Coventryville, known as the Sanford place. He afterwards removed to the farm known as the Benedict Foot farm in the north part of the town. He went to live with his children in Bain- bridge in the latter part of his life and died there July 21, 1826, aged 72 years. Penelope, his wife, died March 25, 1841, aged 72 years. His children were: Nelly, who married Hardin Burnett; Sophia, who mar- HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY rled Phineas Bennett; Nabby, who married Calvin Niles; Michael, Henry, Selah, Rufus, David, Lock- wood and Lois, who married William Wilson. Rufus resided in Coventry. Parson Beecher removed from the parish in Salem, Conn., now Nauga- tuck, and like many others of the early settlers, fearing miasmatic dis- ease and reputed sickness of the low lands and river courses, sought out an elevated location between the Chenango and Susquehanna river. He took up 100 acres of wilderness land one mile west of Coventry on what is known as the Guy Wylie farm, and there raised up a family to usefulness, honesty and sobriety. He continued his residence there till his death, August 10, 1843, aged 60. His house is said to have been the first framed house on that part of the Livingston tract lying in Cov- entry and the first on the Catskill and Ithaca turnpike, between Bain- bridge and Greene, a distance of six- teen miles. There town meetings and elections were regularly held, as well as stated preaching every fourth Sabbath. In January, 1808, he married a lady of his native town, who died in 1875 at the advanced age of 91 years, with mind unim- pared. He brought her to a log cabin in his forest home. The farm was retained in the hands of the family till about 1858, when Julius Beecher, who succeeded his father in the occupancy sold it and remov- ed to Wellsville, Allegany county, and died there. Parson Beecher's other children were: Sarah, who married a son of Curtis Stoddard and after his death, Amos Yale, and lived on the Amos Yale place in Guilford where her husband died, February 17, 1857, aged 40; Daniel, who was twice married, his second wife, Betsey Parker, they lived in Coventry; Annette, who married Russel M. Smith and died in Cov- entry in the spring of 1877; Harris H. and Harry, twins, the former a physician of Norwich who wrote a history of the 114th Regiment, N. Y. S. v., and the latter of whom mar- ried the widow Phebe Ann Rice and lived in Norwich; Hector, who mar- ried Naomi Leonard of Oxford, with whom he lived till her death, then he went to Norwich and lived with his daughter until his death Septem- ber 2, 1912, aged 86 years. El- bridge, who married and removed to Ohio and died there; Jane, who mar- ried John B. Hoyt, and lived in Pitts- ton, Pa.; Julius, married Elizabeth Payne and after her death, Sarah Ann Stewart, and lived in Wellsville. Lewis Warren, son of Nathaniel W^arren came in from Watertown, Conn., 1808-9, and settled about three miles south west of Coventry on the farm where Ira Fairchild's did live. He returned to Connecti- cut about 1811 and remained there till 1822. He married Susa, daugh- ter of Harvey Judd. They both lived and died in Coventry at a good old age, she being 94 years old. Their children were: Sally, who married Callitus Frisbie; Edward, who mar- ried Sally Judd for his first wife and Harriett Underwood for his second; Truman, who married Harriet Wheeler; George and Polly never married; Harvey died when 16 years old. Harvey Judd removed from Watertown, Conn., to Delhi, Dela- ware county, in 1809, and the fol- lowing year to Coventry, working farms on shares till 1822 when he and his son, Harvey P., bought the farm long known as the Judd farm, about one mile south west of Cov- HISTORY OF THE TOWN OP COVENTRY IS entry, now owned by William Kelley. He died there September 27, 1857, aged 94, his wife, Sarah Castle, in 1845, aged 80, and his son, Harvey P., died December 27, 1869, aged 64. His children were: Eri, who married and lived in Watertown, Conn.; Susa, who married Lewis Warren, who moved here in 1822; Noah, who married Nancy Peartree and lived on one half of the lot owned by Harvey and removed to Greene where he and his wife both died; and Harvey, as has been said, lived and died in Coventry. Frances Kales came from Albany in 1811 and settled on land in the south line of the town, lately owned by Charles Clifford. Kales and his wife both were of Irish descent and both died there, the former in April, 1852. the latter in February, 1847. John and William, their sons, both lived and died in Coventry. Wil- liam was a member of the Assembly in 1858. David Hungerford emigrated from Watertown, Conn., his native place in 1812 and settled about three miles south west of Coventry, where his son Chauncey has lived most of the time since his birth in 1830. He was a blacksmith as well as farmer. He continued to reside there until his death, January 12, 1860, aged 80 years. His wife, Anna Y. Beckwith, a native of Vermont, died in 1883, at the ripe age of 100 years, 4 months and some days with mental faculties but little impaired. He married in Watertown, and his children were: Maria, who married Moses Hatch and lived and died in Kettleville; Susan, who married Harvey P. Judd, lived and died in Coventry; Rachel, wife of John Gobies, lived and died in Fulton City, 111.; Lavinna, who married Joseph Snell and died in Kettleville March 5, 1849. All the above nam- ed children were born in Connecti- cut. Those born in Coventry, were: Sally, a maiden lady living with her brother on the homestead; Anna, widow of Towsend Barnum, lived ia Hastings, Minn.; Laura, wife of Ralph Beard, who lived in Coventry; David, who married Martha Ann Castle, lived in Kansas; and Chaun- cey, who lived on the homestead. They are all dead at this date un- less it is David. Most of the early settlers in the locality of Coventryville and on the road extending north into the south part of Oxford were from Cheshire, Conn., from which fact the little hamlet in the southern part of the town derives its name and the road in question is known as Cheshire street. CHAPTER III. The Early Settlers Still Continued. The Williams Family. Among the early settlers was one Caleb Williams, who married Mahitabel Walker and came into this country from Wales; settled about one mile south of Church Hollow near where William Pears- all, now deceased, lived for many years. Although it was not in this town we speak of it but because several of the children were prom- inent citizens of Coventry. Their children were: Lois, who died young; Caleb Samuel, Stephen Wal- ker, Hiram, Daniel, Mahitabel, Har- ley, Henry, Simon, Julia, Evaline and Lois. Caleb married Cordelia Bid- well and lived several years two miles west of Coventry, on the farm known as the Ezra Foote farm. Ho afterwards moved to Rockford, 111., and died there. Samuel married u HISTORY OF THE TOWN OP COVENTRY Phoebe Pearsall and lived on the homestead for several years. He moved to Triangle, where he lived for many years, thence to North Fenton, where they both died. They had four children two died young. Their son, Hamilton, married and had a family. Their daughter Aman- da married Nelson Baker of Greene, where they lived a few years, after- wards they went to Nebraska where she died, leaving one son who is married and has two children. Nel- son and his son are doing a large business farming near Norfolk, Va. Stephen Walker married Louisa Easton, and lived in the south east part of the town for many years. He had a large family, the majority of which died young. One died about four years ago in Kansas aged 82 years. Theodore died in the army during the Civil war September 24, 1863, aged 25 years. He was in Company E. 1st Regiment, Minne- sota Vol. Ellina went to Wisconsin, married Elisha Sanders and had four children; died March 29, 1876, aged 40 years. Willard married twice, both wives deceased. He is now living with his son in Cuba, N. Y. Oliver P., is now living in Cov- entry; Chauncey S., died in Cov- entry January 31, 1912. Oliver P., and Willard are the only ones living. Hiram was killed by an accident when a young man, while working in the woods with a yoke of cattle. Daniel married Thankful Blakeslee and worked at shoe making for a good many years, then farmed it on the farm now owned by Mr. Juliand a little south of R. Buckley's, from there he went west for a few years, came back, lived and died on the farm now owned by T. M. Williams, a little north of Coventryville. They had five children: Albert, who mar- ried Jane Elizabeth Keyes, was a shoe maker and now lives in Bing- hamton; Polly, who married Sher- man Pearsall; Thankful married Alonzo Pearsall; Wilbert married Anna Brainard; Clement married Laura Briggs, all deceased but Al- bert. Mehitable married William Pearsall. They had five children. Washington married a Miss Sanford and lived on the old homestead. Eg- bert married a sister of Washing- ton's wife; Susan and Caroline never married; Sarah married George Suttle, and lived at West Colesville till quite recently. They now live in Binghamton. Harley married and lived in this town many years on the north part of what was till quite lately the James Whitlock farm; later removed to Michigan. Henry married and went to Michigan. Simon married Polly Ann Tremain and lived in Coventry on the south part of the Whitlock farm. He after- wards moved to Clarksville, Alle- gany county, N. Y. Julia Evaline married Palmer Spearbeck; lived in these parts for a while then moved to Michigan. Louis never married. They were all Christian people and strong supporters of the three churches here. Clark Smith came from Massa- chusetts a single man and married Lois Kelsey of Jericho, now Afton. Lived in Nineveh a few years, mov- ed to Coventry and settled about four miles south of Coventry and lived until his death on the farm where his son Edward now lives, he being the only son living, and now in his 82d year. Clark Smith was born May 31, 1782. His children were: Albert Smith, a carpenter, went west; Loisa married Alanson Roe, who had seven children, one Mrs. Bristol, lives in Harpursville; HISTORY OF THE TOWN OP COVENTRY 15 lived and died in this town. He was a farmer; Harvey S., a minister, died in Missouri; Russel S., was a deacon of the Second Congregational church and a farmer, lived and died in Coventry; Carlo S., farmer, lived and died at Doraville, in the town of Colesville. One son, Warren, and a grandson, Francis, now live in Dora- ville. Adaline died at the age of 22 years. Augustus, was for many years a farmer in the town, but spent his last years in Athens, Pa., with his daughter, Mrs. Sawtell, who had a large family, one son a minister. Cyrus, a farmer, lived and died in the town, one child, Mrs. C. G. Beardslee, and her two sons, grandchildren, and one granddaugh- ter; Rhoda A., married Luther Dort, and lived in Harpursville; later mov- ed to the west; Diana L., married S. A. Beardsley, and had three chil- dren: Alice, at home, Clark, a min- ister, and Alvin who died when a young man. Mary Smith died at two years of age. Edward C, a farmer lived on the old farm. Had five children: Mary, who married a Mr. Clayton, and lives in Arizona, had a large family of children. Clark married Libbie, daughter of John Manning, is a farmer living one half mile east of his father's, has two sons, and has been road commissioner for several years; Fred, who married Nellie, daughter of George Paddleford, and lives with his father on the old homestead, has one daughter. The Smiths have all been very prominent men and strong pillars in the Second Congregational church of Coventry, nearly always at the church, rain or shine. This incident is related of Clark Smith. One day he was coming up from the Mandeville place through the woods and a panther followed by the side of him. He had a saw in one hand and a jug in the other and kept the panther at bay by rattling them together until he got within sight of home, when he called and his wife left two little children on the floor, ran out with a pine knot all afire and scared the panther away. The Manning Family Nathaniel Manning was born at Oxford, Mass. He early came to the State of New York, and at the time of his marriage was living at Rens- selaer, Albany county. About 1799, if the recollection of his descend- ants is correct, he came to Chenango county and settled in Coventry on what was then known as the Harpur tract, two and one-half miles south of Coventry. He owned about two hundred acres of land and was a well to do farmer. He held several town offices, including that of justice of the peace. The last year of his life he resided with his son Lewis on what is now known as the Joslyn farm and died there. He was buried in the Wylie cemetery. He was mar- ried at Charlton, Mass., February 12, 179 2, to Anna, daughter of Ebenezer and Christina White, who was born October 5, 1771, at Charlton. In 1813 she and Nathaniel sold her rights in her father's estate in West- chester county. She died March 5, 1848, and Mr. Manning August 6, 1849, both at Coventry. Their chil- dren: Nancy, born in 1794, died unmarried; Charles White, born July 20, 1796, at Renssalaer; Bet- sey, born September 13, 1799, at Coventry; George, born January 22, 1802, at Coventry; Ira, born in Cov- entry February 19, 1807; Anna, born April 9, 1809, at Coventry; Abigail C, born in Coventry, Jan- 16 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY uary 5, 1812, died November 22, 1832, unmarried. Samuel Manning was born Decem- ber 22, 1774, at Oxford, Mass. He moved to Coventry, where he after- wards settled. He was a farmer and his tract of twenty-five acres was given to him by the town for service rendered said town, and it is believed he was in some way a land agent. He was married at Coventry in October, 1827, to Mrs. Fannie Osborn Woodward, born April 19, 1787, in Vermont. She died March 6, 1868, and Mr. Man- ning March 18, 1845, both at Cov- entry. His children were: Isaiah, born April 24, 1830, at Coventry, had one grandchild, Mrs. George Mayo. He was a millwright or ma- chinist and sawyer which occupation he followed until he was killed by the falling of a tree, October 18, 1873, at Afton. Charles White Manning was reared and lived in Coventry for many years but later moved to the west. He had eight children. Two sons died in the Civil war. Betsey Manning married Cal- vin Edgerton. Their children were: Eliza Ann Edgerton, who married Cyrus Smith. As has been said be- fore, George Washington Edgerton, born October 1, 1825, and died June 19, 1895, was married; William Henry and Henry Leroy, both died young. Ira Manning was born Feb- ruary 19, 1807, at Coventry on the farm now owned by Frank Pierce. He resided in his native town and his education was received in the common schools. About the time of his marriage he purchased a farm adjoining that of his father. He was Supervisor of Coventry, and as- sessor for several years. He mar- ried Mary A., daughter of James and Lucy Pomeroy Treadway, born January 27, 1808, in Connecticut. She died October 23, 1868, and Mr. Manning October 18, 1865, both at Coventry, where they were buried. Children born at Coventry: Abbie Jane, born August 8, 1835, resided at Coventry and married Robert, son of Robert and Mary Love Wilson, born 1827, in Ireland, and died Feb- ruary 15, 1886, at Greene, Chenan- go county; no children. He was a prominent farmer, a kind and oblig- ing citizen. John Waters, born May 20, 1837; William Seward, born Feb- ruary 24, 1839; Ira Delos, born No- vember 20, 1842; Mary Ann, born June 27, 1848, resided at Greene, married there June 20, 1877, Allen, son of John and Sarah Weeks Handy; Napier, born January 7, 1840, in Brooklyn. Children born in Brooklyn: Sarah Weeks, born December 22, 1880; John Dwight, born January 10, 1882. Libbie Em- ma, born May 1, 1851, died Janu- ary 12, 1870; Anna Manning, born April 9, 1809, at Coventry, died there February 13, 1866, married November 15, 1829, Joseph, son of Joseph and Hannah Wheeler Fair- child, born July 24, 1806, at Watertown, Conn., and died March 29, 1888, at Coventry. Children born at Coventry: Betsey Ann Fairchild, December 4, J830, mar- ried October 4, 1849, Orin W. Childs; Ira Manning Fairchild, born May 12, 1833, resided at Cov- entry until 1894, and then removed to Sidney, married December 15, 1869, Frances E. Tuckey. Their daughter, Ann E., married James G. Simonson. Charles Leroy Fair- child, born May 17, 1836, died June 28, 1895, at Bainbridge. Married December 28, 1864, Sally A. Salis- bury. Nancy Louisa Fairchild, born March 2, 1839, died September HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 17 30, 1851, at Coventry. George Rus- sel Fairchild, born January 16, 1842, died September 24, 1851. John Henry Fairchild, born April 29, 1845, died October 11, 1869, at Co - entry. Married January 5, 1869, Eugenia Watrous. Lewis Wheeler Fairchild, born November 9, 1847, died September 26, 1851. Since writing about the Manning family more history has been put into my hands. John Waters Manning, was born May 20, 1837, at Coventry. His early education was received in the common schools, afterward he attended Oxford Academy at Oxford for several terms. His death oc- curred October 20, 1911. He was a farmer in Coventry and married Martha Wealthy Hull of Oxford, May 9, 1866. Children born at Cov- entry: Frank Maurice, a farmer of Coventry, born August 27, 1867, married Lucy Wilson; Sarah Eliza- beth, born November 30, 1869, is a resident of Coventry, married Sep- tember 8, 1898, Clark E. Smith, born February 24, 1866; William Alanson, a farmer of Coventry, born January 4, 1872, married Eugenie Madigan; Mary Wealthy, born Oc- tober 2, 1874, and died July 31, 1889. William Seward Manning, born February 24, 1839, at Coventry, married (1st) in New York city June 25, 1867, Sarah, daughter of Robert Wilson, born in Greene in 1840, died October 16, 1880; and (2d), June 14, 1874, Margaret R., daughter of George N. and Lucretia Willoughby Havens, born October 26, 1841, at Oxford; resided in 1874, at West Exter. Mr. Manning died October 14, 1876. Children of Wil- liam S. and Sarah Manning: Wil- liam H., born December 9, 1869, in New York city; died June 30, 1870, at Smithville. Children of William S. and Margaret R. Manning; Fanny Havens, born March 5, 1875, at Oxford. She graduated from Oxford Academy in 189 2, and from Kraus Seminary, New York city, where she took a Kindergarten course in 1895. She then taught in a Mission school in Brooklyn under supervision of Plymouth church until 1897, when the school being given up she en- gaged in public school work at Newark, N. J., until her marriage August 2 2, 1900, to Rev. Alfred Rickard Burke. Ira Delos Manning, born November 20, 1842, at Cov- entry. His education was obtained at district schools and the academies of Oxford and Norwich. When a young man he taught school twelve terms. He resided on the Manning homestead for a number of years as a farmer then moved down into the hollow west of John Manning's and worked both farms. He has been commissioner for six years. He married September 2, 1870, Julia Eliza, daughter of Charles and Eliza Miller Sanford, born August 14, 1842, in New York city. Children: Leigh Delos, born August 28, 1871, at Coventry, died March 4, 1872. Julia May, born August 8, 1878. at Oxford. I think she is a graduate of some academy, and is now teaching in some High school. About three years ago, owing to Mrs. Manning's poor health, they moved to Greene where after a long illness she pass- ed away. I should have said in speaking of John and William Manning that they both taught school a number of terms each. Your scribe went to school to Wil- liam three terms. The Fairchild Family. Joseph Fairchild, Sr., was born in Watertown, Conn., in 1758, and liv- 18 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY ed there until 1811, when he moved to Coventry and bought a farm ad- joining David Hungerford's of Lewis Barren, or his father, and lived there until he died in 1842, aged 85 years. His wife was Hannah Wheeler, and she died in 1838, aged 77 years. They raised nine chil- dren: Bille, Chloe, Agar, Hannah, Hulda, Sally, Nancy, Polly and Jos- eph. Part of them settled in Con- necticut, the three boys came with him or soon after. Joseph, Jr., be- ing only five years old at the time. Joseph, Sr., was three years a sol- dier in the Revolulionary war. He and his son, Joseph, Jr., lived on the same farm the remainder of their lives, it remaining in the family of the three generations eighty-three years. Joseph Pairchild, Jr., mar- ried Anna Manning. They had seven children: Betsey Ann, married Orrin Childs and they had three sons: Prank Jr., Charles and Sey- mour. Charles died when 26 years of age. Frank married Susan Squires, and Seymour married Irene Hyde. Orin Childs settled on the Gage Hinkley place for eighteen years, then sold and went to Ouaquaga in 1868, and lived there until his death in 1908, and his widow lives there with her son Prank. John Pairchild married Eugenia Watrous and died about eight months after in 1869. Charles married Sally Ann Salisbury in 1864, and lived on the homestead three years. He afterward settled in Sanford and lived there twenty years, then moved to Bainbridge, where he died in 1895, four months after moving there, aged 59 years. His wife died three years after, in 1898, aged 56 years. Anna Pair- child, wife of Joseph Pairchild, died in 1866, aged 57 years. Ira Pair- child married Francis Tuckey in 1869, and lived on the old home- stead with his father while he lived and five years after, when the place was sold and Ira moved to Sidney where he now lives. They had one daughter, Anna, who mar- ried J. S. Simonson, who is in busi- ness in Sidney. Belle Pairchild was twice married and raised eleven children. Agar moved to Ohio; Sally, daughter of Joseph Pairchild, Sr., married James Wylie and settled on the farm known as the George Wylie farm. They raised seven children: Thomas, Russel, Hoel, George, Han- nah, Hubbard and Wheeler. The two oldest settled in Iowa. Hoel in Sodus, N. Y., and George on the homestead. Hubbard in the eastern part of the town. Hannah died in 184 5, aged 21 years. Wheeler died, aged 12 years. George in 1901, aged 80 years and Hubbard, January 16, 1910, aged 82 years. Sally Pairchild Wylie died in 1864. Part of the history of the Pairchild fam- ily was not handed in till after the other was wrote so please excuse us for getting a little of it in twice. The Horton Family. Marcus N. Horton and Clark L. Horton were former residents of Coventry. Their grandfather, Ben- jamin Horton, was born at Nauga- tuck. Conn., in 1793. In 1818 they moved with their family of eleven children with ox teams and wagons from their home in Connecticut to Columbus, Chenango county, N. Y., where he purchased a farm. Their journey occupied eleven days, com- ing by the way of Albany to cross the Hudson river. About 1830 Ben- jamin Horton and family removed to Coventry and purchased a farm one and one-half miles north west of HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 19 Coventry village, now owned by Mr. Folds. Seven years later this farm was sold and a farm was purchased in the south west portion of the town, now occupied by his great- grandson, Leslie Horton, where Ben- jamin Horton died in 1841. His wife, Peninah, died later at the same place at the advanced age of 93 years. Benjamin Horton's fam- ily consisted of eleven children: Newton, who married a Tuttle and settled in Columbus; Amelia mar- ried Seldon Lewis; Julia married Cornelius Conover; Clarissa married Thomas Hyde; Germon married Rhoda Tread way; Leonard married Jemima Conover; George W., mar- ried Harriett Plagg; Hamilton, mar- ried Matilda Butcher; Almira, mar- ried Charles Beardsley; Denison, married Catherine M. Brown; Lewis P., married Martha A. Shapley; Ger- mon lived most of his life in Cov- entry and had no children; Leonard was a wagon maker, having learned the trade by a three years appren- ticeship. He worked at his trade making and repairing wagons at West Coventry, but later moved to the east part of the town at the old homestead where Clark L. Horton was born, and there he worked at his trade, and later took up farming. Children of Leonard and Jemima Horton were four: Marcus, who married Adeline Briseck; Emily J., who married Wells Streeter; Avis H., who married S. D. Stillman and Clark L., who married Martha Par- ker. Marcus N. Horton early sought an education, and through his own earnest efforts graduated from Wil- liams College, Mass., and for a long time followed teaching as a calling, in which he became very successful. He later became superintendent of schools of the city of Williamsport and at Franklin, Pa., and was at one time school commissioner for the southern district of Chenango county. He reached the advanced age of past 80 years. He lived at Bloomfield, N. J.; Marcus N., has two sons. Edward H. Horton, is a teacher and principal of the Pine street school of Binghamton, N. Y., which position he has held for many years; and John M. Horton, who is a valuable employe of the Chemical National Bank of New York city. Emily J., became a teacher and fol- lowed the calling many years, both in district and High schools. Late in life she married Wells Streeter, whom she survived, and died at the old homestead near Coventryville in 1899. Avis A., was also at one time preceptress of the Walton Academy. She married S. D. Still- man of Herkimer county, N. Y., and lived with him until her death in 1895. Clark L., was born in 1847, and was educated at the district schools, Oxford Academy, and Jeffer- son County Institute; taught a few terms and settled down to farming on the Warren farm near Coventry- ville which he purchased. He made farming pay, also was remarkably successful as a business manager of a creamery for twenty years, which had been established at Cov- entryville. In 1894 he leased his farm and moved with his family to Afton where he actively engaged in the hardware business, and also held the office of justice of the peace. He was an active member of the Baptist church. He died suddenly in Afton on the 7th of May, 1912. He is survived by his wife, one daughter, Rachel H., who married Elmer Tew of Oxford, and now resides in Afton, and one son, Harry G., who married Fannie Hare of Harpursville, and re- HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY sides in Afton and has continued in the business that he commenced with his father. George W. Horton lived in the west part of the town for a great many years and engaged in farming. He had three daugh- ters: Marie, who married Jack Elliott; Susan and Sarah. Hamilton left Coventry when young and lived in the west. He had a son, Ezra, who lived in Sherburne, N. Y. Den- ison went to Chicago when a young man, when the city was comparitive- ly small, and grew up with the place and attained great prosperity and wealth. Much of the latter he lost in the great Chicago fire. His chil- dren were two daughters. Lewis B., the youngest son, became the pos- sessor of the homestead and cared for his mother in her last days. He had one son, Albert, who died soon after he reached manhood, but not until after he was married and be- came the father of a son. Leslie, who was brought up by his grand- father, from whom he received the old farm where he still lives as the sole representative of the Hortons in Coventry. CHAPTER IV. Settlers That Came a Little Later. The Hawkins Family. Elijah Hawkins was one of the early settlers of the town at Cov- entry, He came from Massachu- setts, the exact date being unknown. He settled on the southern part of what is known as the William Kales farm on the east side of the road and north of the county line of Cov- entry and Colesville. His house was situated a little north west of the old family cemetery of the Hawkins and Pike families, which can be seen from the highway. His farm consisted of over three hundred acres and was one of the largest and most improved farms in the town at the time of his death. It included besides the part mentioned the farm now owned by Ransom Adkins, also the farm formerly owned by Pome- roy Adkins, and other pieces of land near. Not far from the year 1800 the father of Elijah wrote from Massa- chusetts to his son that his mother was dead, and said he thought of coming west if game was plenty. Elijah immediately wrote to his father and told him to come and make it his home with him, for game was plenty. The father, Robert Hawkins, left his home in Massachusetts and came and spent the rest of his life with his son. He spent much time setting out fruit trees on his son's farm, and said in years later that he did not expect to live to eat fruit from the trees, but had for a good many years. He shot one bear after he came to Cov- entry. He was an old man at the time of the Revolutionary war, too old to carry arms, but served his country as a guard in the forts of the patriots. He was twice married. His first wife was Rebecca Bowers, and his second wife was Rachel Buck Baldwin. Two children of his first wife: Lydia and Samuel, never came west and nothing more is defi- nitely known about them. Robert Hawkins died November 14, 1830, aged 101 years, and was buried on the farm in the family cemetery. His second wife's children were: Eben, Enoch, Rebecca, Mary and Elijah. Rebecca Hawkins married Joseph Pike and came from Massa- chusetts after her family had grown up. The family settled near the Hawkins family, just over the coun- ty line in Colesville. Rebecca and HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 21 Joseph Pike had a family of six sons and one daughter, whose de- scendants are scattered almost throughout the United States. Jos- eph Pike, was an old Revolutionary soldier and died February 19, 1842, aged 82 years. Rebecca Hawkins Pike died June 26, 1817, aged 54 years. She was the first person for whom the sod was broken in the family plot which has before been mentioned. In the spring of 1832, Elijah Hawkins was taken ill, from which he knew there was no re- covery. He had no family except his wife, so he gave all his property to his nephew, Malcom M. Hawkins, to care for him and his wife while they lived. Malcom M. Hawkins at that time owned and occupied the north part, west of the highway of what has long been known as the Asa Mandeville farm. His farm con- sisted of fifty acres, a saw mill which he operated himself. He had re- sided there nearly twelve years, when he sold and removed to the farm of his uncle, Elijah Hawkins. He died May 27, 1832, aged 65 years. His wife died about two years later. Malcom N. Hawkins was named in honor of Dr. Malcom Niv- en, a friend and physician of the family. He occupied the old Haw- kins farm for many years. He was born on a part of the farro just north of the Coventry line, in Cov- entry, July 22, 1799. His parents were among the pioneers of the towns of Coventry and Windsor and he was the second son of thirteen children. The records of the Wind- sor Presbyterian church gives the following baptisms of their family: March 31, 1813, at a church meet- ing held at the house of David Hotchkiss, these children were bap- tized, Malcom, Benjamin, Philota, Robert, Rachel, Charlotte, Mary, Dorcas, and Elijah, children of Je- mima and Enoch Hawkins, by the Rev. Ebenezer Kingsbury. June 13, 1813, at Windsor, David and Daniel baptized by Rev. Joshua Johnson. Malcom N. Hawkins married Fannie Fowler, formerly of Bennington, Vt., they were married in Coventry by Squire Hutchinson about 1820. The names of their children and date of birth is as follows: Eleanor, born June 14, 1825. Elizabeth, born December 6, 1828. Eben, born January 14, 1831. Emily, born March 6, 1833. Thomas, born October 15, 1834. Nathan, born June 30, 1837. Alfred, born September 17, 1840. Chloe, born April 19, 1843. All these were born in Coventry and all removed to Windsor, N. Y., except Eleanor, when quite young, where they have spent their lives. Malcom N. Hawkins sold part of his farm east of the highway to Wil- liam Kales and removed to the western part where he built a new house and grist mill and saw mill combined. After living there several years he sold to his son-in-law, Pom- eroy Adkins, and removed to Wind- sor in 1849, where he spent the rest of his life. He built another saw mill and operated it for a number of years. He did much to convert the wilderness into lumber. He died July 31, 1877, aged 78 years. All his children have been dead for many years, except Eben and Thomas and the youngest daughter, Mrs. Chloe Pulz. These reside in Windsor. Ransom Adkins, came from Con- necticut in the autumn of 1815 with an ox team and brought his wife and one child. He bought and settled on the north east part of the Juliand HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY farm, for a number of years occupied by the Whitten family. He worked at his trade as carpenter, built new buildings and improved his farm. He died August 30, 1823, aged 34 years, leaving his wife with five small children. The children's names and dates of births were as follows: Lucy, born in 1811, in Connecticut; Pomeroy H., born April 28, 1816; Adeline and Emiline, born December 17, 1818; Charles Ran- som, born May 22, 1822. The eldest daughter, Lucy, returned to Con- necticut after the death of her father to live with a relative where she later married Benjamin Hurlburt and never came to New York State but once again, then only for a visit. She died past 60 years of age, leav- ing three daughters. Pomeroy H. Adkins, married Eleanor, daughter of Malcom N. Hawkins November 15, 1846. Their children's names and ages were: Ransom H., born October 8, 1847; Malcom H., born April 27, 1851; Fannie Elizabeth, born June 13, 1855; Lucy Ann, born June it, 1858; Ellen Eliza, born April 12, 1868. Malcom H., married Cora E. Root of Coventry, February 20, 1879. They have since resided on the old Pike farm just south of the county line in Colesville till the spring of 19 07 when they sold their farm and removed to New Ohio, on the old McCollough farm. Ransom lives with his brother Malcom. Fan- nie Elizabeth married William H. Saxby of Windsor, December 25, 189 9, where they have since resided. Lucy Ann married Elmer Seeley, -^- J^wie 1, 1866. They lived in Cov- I entry several years, then in the spring of 1898, moved on the home farm of her parents where they lived nine years, then removed to Afton where they now reside. Ellen Eliza, married Andrew Pearsall of Afton, May 29, 1895. In the year 18^8 they moved to Windsor where they have since resided. Mr. and Mrs. Pomeroy" Adkins spent most of their lives in Coventry. He spent about two years in Illinois when a young man. In the autumn of 1863 they moved from Coventry just across the line in the town of Colesville, where they resided at the time of their deaths. Eleanor Hawkins Adkins died March 10, 1895, aged 70 years. Pomeroy H. Adkins died March 1^. 1895, aged nearly 79 years. There were only 50 hours difference in their deaths. They were buried in South Windsor cemetery in one grave. Adeline Hawkins married Joseph Stevens; died February 14, 19 03, aged 85 years. They had one daughter, Lenora, who married Piatt Thompson. She died young leaving one son, Henry, only a few months old. Mr. and Mrs. Stevens spent their married life on the Stevens farm Avhich was located on the road be- tween Church Hollow and Harpurs- ville, Emiline married Daniel Stev- ens, they resided several years on the Church Hollow road. He was a brother of Joseph Stevens. They afterwards removed to Lisle, Broome county, and spent, the rest of their lives in that vicinity. Emeline died in February, 1898, aged 80 years. Her husband having died many years before. Charles Ransom mar- ried Pamelia Christman, November 1, 1846. Two children were born to them: Mary A. and Charles E. The former died November 24, 1872; the latter resides in Paullina, Iowa, Charles Ransom with his family moved to O'Brien county, Iowa, in the fall of 1877, where his wife died HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 2S February 22, 1882. He married Lovina Edgecomb for his second wife. He died March 27, 1900, aged 7 7 years. Harry Adltins, a brother of Ransom, came from the east about the same time and settled on what is known as the Bradley Simmons farm on the part north of the highway. He had a family of four daughters and two sons: Ransom, Henry, Car- oline, Betsey, Eunice and Lucinda. Ransom died when a young man. Henry married, lived in Binghamton inany years, died about 60 years of age. He left no family except his wife. Caroline married Richard Stone; they lived on the Page Brook till the time of their death. They left no children. Betsey married Oliver Bennett. They resided on Page Brook at the time of their death. They left one son, Harry. Eunice married Mr. Fineout. She died about middle age, left two sons and one daughter. Mr. Fineout having died some years previous to her death. Lucinda married Rufus Bennett. They resided at Chenango Forks, where she is now living, the only surviving one of her father's family. They had two daughters: Irene and Jennie, both married and died young. Harry Adkins married Polly Clark. They are both buried in the old Chapel cemetery in Cov- entry. Phoebe Adkins, sister of Harry and Ransom, came from the East, married Mr. Warner and lived near Tunnel, N. Y., where some of her descendants still reside. Roxy Adkins, widow of Ransom Adkins, married John Fowler in the later part of 1824. Their children were: Noah, Hiram, Alonzo, Alfred, Adelia and Frederick. All of these are dead except Noah, the oldest son, who was born Sept. 6, 1825. He married Eliza Ann Packard, March 6, 1851. They reside with their son, Charles J. Fowler, near Church Hol- low. Roxy Adkins Fowler died Sept. 24, 1860, aged 67 years. John Fow- ler died Nov. 8, 1879, aged 83 years. He was formerly from Bennington county, Vt. They were buried in the old Chapel cemetery. Among those who settled in town quite early was William Tallman, who located about four miles south west of Coventry. I am informed he came from Pennsylvania and raised six children: Miranda, Virgil, Clark, Jane, Callista and Adelbert. Miran- da married C. K. Pierce of Coventry; Jane married Whitney Dusenberg of Windsor; Calista married a man by the name of Ogden; Adelbert mar- ried Eliza Kales; Virgil died when 18 years old; Clark was killed in the Civil war. Reuben Cary came from Massa- chusetts about 1815, and, I am told settled on the farm now owned by Martha A. West, and lived there several years. Later he bought and settled on the place where he died, known as the George Cary farm, and raised a family of seven chil- dren, viz: Charles, Calvin, Gershom, Malancton, Sally, Mary and Lucretia. Charles married Lois, sister of Cal- vin Edgerton, and later moved west; Calvin married Harriet Holcomb; Gershom married Lucy Converse; Malancton settled in the west when young: Sally married Juvenel Gria- wold for his second wife; Mary never married, and Lucretia, mar- ried Howard Packard. A family by the name of Converse "^ came from Massachusetts, but we don't know the year. They lived where they first settled and he died in 1849. They had eight children: Jane married Truman Southworth; two sons John and Truman lived in 2J^ HISTORY OF THE TOWN OP COVENTRY Coventry, both dead; one daughter, Lucy Jane, married a man by the name of Wood and lives in Cincinna- tus; Sarah married Nelson Case; Ru- fus married Mary Dort of Harpurs- ville; Lucy married Gershon Cary; Alvin married Phoebe Beardsley, Polly married Dr. Prentice, and Ellen married James Gillmore. Roxy died in 1855, having never married. The farm is still in the family. Joel Morse came from Massachu- setts and settled on a farm adjoin- ing the Converse farm, but we do not know the dates. He as well as Mr. Converse, run a sawmill in con- nection with his farm. They had seven children: Austin, who mar- ried Basha Ann Vinton: Russell, who married Lucretia Loop; Sally married Joseph Badger; Marvin mar- ried Melissa Griswold, and Jerome married Caroline Hurd; Juliand died young; Irene married later a man in the west by the name of Lamb. Joel Morse married for his first wife Susan Munger, who died in 1851. He afterwards married a widow Treadwell, and in the spring of 1854 sold his farm to Jarvis McLane and with his son Jerome went west and died there. William, John, Amos and Judith Tuckey came from England in 1830 and settled in the town of Butter- nuts. Ten years later Amos and William came to Coventry and bought a farm of Larkin Packard, next south of the Tallman and Con- verse farms. William married Mary Ann Converse and they raised six children: Mary Ann married Wil- liam Kasson; Nancy married Marcus Hunter; Olive married Wilson Page; Rosa married George Wedge; James married Julia Garrison, and Jane never married. Amos Tuckey lived several years on the farm with his brother. He then sold his interest to him and bought out Augustus Smith, adjoining and lived there until he died in 1884, aged 75 years. He married Phebe Perrine Converse, and they raised two daughters: Frances E., who married Ira Fair- child in 1869, and Euphemia, who died in 1909, unmarried. Phoebe Tuckey died in 1872, aged 57 years, and William died in 1875, aged 69 years. As we have been writing about the early settlers, when they came to Coventry, where they lived, when and where they died, and as Anna Y. Hungerford, was one of the early pioneers we think it would not be out of place to put in a poem here of her 100th anniversary, written by Mrs. Cordelia Beardsley Wilder. One Hundredth Anniversary of Anna Y. Hunaerford, Coventi-y. Turn backward the years of time, dear mother, And let the bright scenes o- fond memory come. When you lovingly watched o'er the days of our childhood; The days long ago in the old house at home. You may list once again for the echoes, dear mother. Of wild rippling laughter, so joyous and free; You may rock us to sleep, and then watch o'er our slumbers. While a Father in Heaven shall watch over thee. You may listen once more for the quick, eager patter Of swift, tiny feet on the old kitchen floor; You may smile at our loss, as we search for the sunbeams. Darting bright rays through the half open door. We will twine just again the wild buds and sweet daisies. In your bright, golden hair, as in days that are flown; We will wait for thy kisses to lavish each sorrow. HISTORY OP THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 25 Dear mother we'll sing the old music, "Sweet Home." Then we know not a care, not a grief, nor a sorrow; You lavish each tear with a mother's fond kiss; You guided our feet in the way of our Saviour; t)ear mother, we'll greet you in man- sions of bliss. Already thy feet have nigh touched the chill waters; Thou hast trusted in Jesus, thy crown hath been won. Dear mother, v/e'll sing as we jour- ney together, The soul-cheering anthem, "We're All Going Home." Amasa Ives came to this town at an early date when a young man, the exact time is uncertain. He was a strong, leading character, a man of thrift and influence. He married Patty, daughter of John and Abigail Miles. He united with the church in January, 1808; and when the ed- ifice was cleared of debt in 1820, he was one of the men who paid the \ highest sum, $200. Ozias Yale was the other. Brownell Bulkeley emigrated from Stonington, Conn., to Coventry in 1808. He bought the farm where his grandpon Robert, now lives, and built a log house which was his home for several years. He married Miss Dellia Worth of Connecticut, an ac- complished and spiritually minded lady. They were remarkably cour- teous and hospitable, liberal in the support of the gospel and widely respected. Bulkeley was a man of marked personalitJ^ successful in his business and consistent in his sup- port of all that was good. When he vacated the log house he built what is now the rear of the Bulkley home. They moved into it on Saturday and their son, George, was born there the next Sabbath morn- ing. They had three children: George, Francis, and Julia. The mother, a Christian truly born of the spirit, gave her children spirit- ual teaching and was careful of their intellectual development. George went to Oxford and Catskill to school; Francis was a graduate of Union College, and Julia went to Oxford and Albertsville to study, and at the last named place she met Mr. Converse, who became her husband. After her marriage she resided at Elmira and her two daughters were graduates of the Female college in that city. Francis Bulkley went south, married Grace Adams and now has descendants residing at Gadsden, S. C. George Bulkley liv- ed at the homestead in Coventry and the original house was enlarged to its present dimentions. The par- ents and son formed one family. Mrs. A. P. Bulkeley, the widow of George, has lived 63 years in the original home of the family, and forty-eight of these years she has been a Sunday school teacher. Rob- ert S. Bulkley, her son, has been the Sunday school superintendent for eighteen years. Miss Betsey Bulkley, the sister of Brownell, visited the home of her brother in Coventry and she became the wife of Philo Yale. Russel Waters came to Coventry in 1808 when 21 years of age, and subsequently married Roxy, daugh- ter of John and Abigail Miles. Eph- ram Waters, a younger brother, fol- lowed in 1816. He married a daugh- ter of Rev. Charles Thorp, the pastor. Later he came in possession of the Thorp farm, situated on the rise of ground a short distance east of Cov- entryville, where he lived for more than 40 years a life of great useful- ness, influential and efficient in all that pertained to the development and progress of church and com- HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY munity. The Benedicts formed a numerous family and some of them were prom- inent in the history of the church. They were children of Captain Ben- jamin Benedict, who served in the Revolutionary war as lieutenant. He came to Coventry in 1807 from Win- chester, Conn., and all the rest of that name came from the same place. Abijah Benedict with his wife, Abi- gail, removed to Coventry in 1800. They were members of the pioneer church organized in 1807. He was the man that hewed the first stick of timber for the new meeting house. Eliakim Benedict and his wife, Ruth Ann, settled in Coventry in 1801. He was then twenty-three years old. Ruth Ann, was one of the original members of the historical little church of 1807. Eben Benedict, and Miranda, his wife, moved to Cov- entry in 1803. He was the grand- father of William Henry Benedict, the son of Ira, who died in April, 1904, the year of our centennial. He served the church as a deacon and Sunday school superintendent. He was also the minister's friend, one who united the historical past with the present. Mrs. William Henry Benedict, wife of the above named, has been the poetess of the church, is endowed with a rare gift of metri- cal composition. The authoress of many choice productions; many an- niversary poems of historic and local value, and poems read at soldiers graves at the May day decorations. A volume of her poems printed a few years since exhibits fine poetic ability and is pleasantly valued by her friends. Mrs. Benedict is living among us at this date, 1912, honored and beloved by all who know her. She, too is one who unites the pres- ent with the past. CHAPTER V A Continuation of the Settlers that Came Later Reuben Rolph came from Long Island in 1837 and settled three miles south of Coventry, on what is now known as the Dr. Beardsley estate. He had 800 acres of land and owned a factory and made cheese; keeping over one hundred cows, and was very prominent in public affairs in the town. He was married three times. His first two wives were sisters, they came from Long Island. I don't know their names. He had one son by his first wife, named Moses. His third wife was a Phillips of Coventry, and she bore him three children. In 1869 he sold out and moved with his fam- ily to Virginia, where he bought sev- eral hundred acres of land and farm- ed it there until his death. Erastus Butts came to this town early and settled on the Folds farm. Ralph Johnson, one of the early pioneers, settled in the western part of the town. He had four boys, all good farmers and all strong sup- porters in the Second Congregational church. John Burge, emigrated to this town in the thirties, and lived where Claude Wilder now lives. Matthew Smith, Sr., came about the same time and lived a year or two at the east part, then moved to the village where he lived a number of years. He was a carpenter and was the head workman on the Bap- tist church here that they are now tearing down. He helped build many of the houses in the village. He moved to the Four Corners west of Coventry, where Leroy Hodge now lives. His son, Matthew Smith, Jr., now lives one mile west of Coventry HISTORY OF THE TOWN OP COVENTRY 27 on the farm known as the Joseph Johnson place. Joseph Johnson, son of Ralph Johnson, married Hepsey Stoddard, and lived on this farm till his death. He was a carpenter as well as farmer. Dr. Frisbie and Tracy Allen came from Connecticut at an early date and settled in the western part of the town. Many are the anecdotes re- lated about Dr. Frisbie. We can't write many but to do justice to the man we must relate a few to show his courage and also his skill as a steel worker. When it was danger- ous to travel the roads at night on account of wild beasts, some one offered to bet with him that he would not dare run from the house where T. M. Williams now lives to Cov- entryville in the night. He took the bet and won in this way. They made some kind of an image as hid- eous as possible, and placed it in the road about half way and then hid to see what he would do when he saw it. As soon as he saw it he made up his mind that he would not stop if it killed him, and without slacking his run, grabbed the object and carried it to the end of the race. Public travel in those days was most- ly by stage coach. Frisbie, with a number of others, was traveling in the southern states in that way. As they were going along over a rough road the heavy load caused the springs to break. The driver stopped and the passengers got out. What to do the driver and the other pas- sengers did not know, Mr. Frisbie asked: "Is there a blacksmith sho> near." The driA^er said yes. Then he said: "We can walk there and get the springs mended." The driver said the blacksmith could not weld them. "Well," said Frisbie, "if he can't, I can." So they all walked to the shop, took off the horses, blocked up the coach, took out the springs and with help of the blacksmith Soon had the broken spring mended and they went to the end of their journey. The driver then asked Frisbie how much he should pay him. He told him nothing. Where- upon the driver begged him to ac- cept as a present $10, which he did. In after years he made a full set of butcher knives and a wooden case to put them in, each one separate so they could not dull and gave them to James S. Parker, who kept them for many years. When in advanced life, he having no more use for them, he gave them to his nephew, Burton D. Jones, who now has them. I can well remember when a boy of his coming across by my father's when he went to Coventry, and most al- ways stopped to dinner. When squir- rels were plenty he always brought his gun and used to shoot more or less of them. One day he took thirteen from my father's woods. Thomas and Austin Elliott were among the early settlers. They were quite hunters, making a great deal of money from the bounties that were paid. It was hard getting a trap in those days that would hold a panther or bear, so they invented one of their own. One fall when it got to be al- most winter and there was not much for wild animals to get, they had an old horse that they thought was not worth wintering and took it out into the woods and killed it, making a pen around it, putting large logs to the bottom and smaller ones as they went up, notching and drawing them in as they went up, leaving a space about six feet square on the top and about eight feet high. The animals had to climb up and down and once 28 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY in there they were in a trap they could not jump out. The next morn- ing they would go and shoot them and get the bounty, thus making the old horse worth more to them than a good team would be today. John Fowler came in from Ver- mont in the early twenties. I need not speak of his family as they have already been mentioned in connec- tion with the Adkins family. Oliver Badger came here about 1812 and settled where Henry Spen- cer now lives. I have no authority to say where he came from, but 1 presume he came from Connecticut, there is where the most of the early settlers came from. He was promi- nent in the town and also in the M. E. church, holding several offices in the church. He had a large family of children, how many and what their names were I cannot tell. I have heard my mother say that there were seven that came to school from there at one time; seven from Philo Clemmon's and seven from David Hungerford's, all in the same district and all at the same time. Whitney Cornish was one of the early settlers, living in the hollow west of W. H. Spencer's. He, too, had a large family. Fred Cornish, living on the S. B. Foot farm, is a grandson, and his family is the only descendants in the town. He also supported the M. E. church. Let me say right here that there were a good many families that came to this town, stayed a few years and then moved away, of whom I can get no record. A little later came Augustus Trow- bridge, another farmer and good citizen. He was. a Strong supporter of the Second Congregational church, and had a son and daughter. Wakely Jones was among the early ones. His son Henry was known far and near as the best horse doctor in this section of the State. Uri Watrous, for many years a farmer, was one of the prominent men in the western part of the town; lived where Clifford Wylie now lives. He had three children: Eugenie, who married John Fairchild, after- ward T. D. Parker; Jerome, who married Eva Baird, and Nettie J., who married Clifford Wylie. Of Zera Beardsley no record haS been found, but he came into the town at an early date and settled about two miles west of Coventry. Two sons, Augustus and Bronson, both residents of Coventry. The latter was killed in the Civil war. Josiah Beardsley, a blacksmith, lived one-half mile west of Coventry. Stelson lived two miles north west of Coventry; had a son Samuel and a daughter Julia. All three brothers were noted men and came from Con- necticut. Thaddeus Hoyt came to Coventry in 1836. He had a large family. Two sons were ministers, Willard was the founder of the Presbyterian church of Nineveh and for many years its pastor. Ephraim was a Baptist minister and lived at Bath, Steuben county, N. Y., Matthew mar- ried Rebecca Stewart. Their chil- dren were: James T., who died in the Civil war; Sarah E.; Edward P.; Alice C; and Emma L., who mar- ried Samuel A. Beardsley; one child, Emma. Susan A. Hoyt died Sept. 20,1851. Mary P., married Vincent White. Their children were: Henry v.; John S.; Thaddeus; William; Vincent and Mary. The rest of the Hoyts lived out of town. Samuel Griswold came into the town at an early date and settled one-half mile west of Coventryville HISTORY OP THE TOWN OP COVENTRY 29 on the place which Noyes Griswold now owns. He married a Miss Trumbull. They had five children: Electa, who married Stilson Beards- ley; Juvenal, Albert and Frank. Samuel had one son, Lucius. Harry, who married Anadine Gilmore and had one son, Noyes. Egford, who lived a single life. Perry Gilmore emigrated to this town at an early date. He had a large family, but of only two can I get any track. Anadine, just spoken of, who married Harry Griswold, and Beriah, who married and had a fam- ily; one son, Charles, who was a soldier in the Civil war; a pair of twin girls, and one other child. He was a business man, holding several town offices, also a worker in the Baptist church. Paul Beardsley, in the south east part of the town, was one of the early settlers. He had three chil- dren: Seba, Horace and Polly, who married David Hunt. Seba's chil- dren were: Sally Ann, a maiden lady; Juliette, who married Theron Reed; Sophrona, who married Hi- ram Blakeslee; Harriet, David, George and Oscar, who was a Uni- versalist minister. He settled on the place where Eugene Smith now lives. Horace settled on the place where Seba Blakeslee now lives. He mar- ried Clarissa Payne and had no chil- dren. In the latter part of his life he lived at Coventry. He was a strong supporter of the M. E. church, holding several offices in it and left a dowry for its use. Enoch Carrington was one of the early settlers. He located about one mile south of Coventry on what was part of James Whitlock's farm. He afterwards moved to the south east part of the town, where his chil- dren lived and died when well ad- vanced in years. Nelson Wright came from Oxford about 1869 and settled in the south east part of the town. He had two daughters: Mary, who married Ed- win Nickerson, July 23, 1879, and Martha, who married Lewis Poot. Christopher Rogers had a number of children. They all lived in town until maturity. His son, Alphonzo E. Rogers, lived and died in this town. He had four children: One married Chester L .Jones; another married Henry D. Brigham; J. E. and Charles Rogers are now living, the latter has been supervisor, and also held other town offices. He had two sons and one daughter. John Niven came into the town later and settled three miles south east of Coventry. They had four children. His wife was a Converse. Their daughter, Mary Ann, married a Williams; Matilda, married Ira Nobles; Daniel married Roza Hodgfe. They had a daughter who married Harvey Smith of Doraville, N. Y., now deceased, but she is still living. A son, Charles, now deceased, who lived in Binghamton. John Niven, Jr., married Emily Tyler, they had two children: George, now deceased, a farmer, and Ella Niven Truesdell. Harvey Tyler came here in 1816 and settled where Mrs. A. Manwar- ren now lives. He married Eunice Briggs. He came from Connecticut and had nine girls: Nancy, married a Badger; Harriet, died young; Em- ily married John Niven; Susan mar- ried Henry Plum of Connecticut; Eunice, married A. Hardy of Wis- consin; , married M. T. Hoyt; Antha, married L. Manwarren; Mary, married C. Rogers; Helen, died at 4 years of age. HiraiiT Parker's Family Betsey Ann Parker, born Sept. 17, HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 1826; Susan Parker, born Dec. 3. 1829; Eunice Parker, born Feb. 7, 1832; Timothy D. Parker, born June 1, 1834; Abijah T. Parker, born Aug. 20, 1841. Betsey Ann married Thomas Tift and now lives in Cov- entry. Mr. Tift is dead. Eunice married Samuel Watrous, lived in Colesville, Broome county; Susan married Frank Williams; Abijah married Catherine Wheeler, lived in Kansas; Timothy D., married Ade- laide Smith, afterwards Eugenie Watrous Fairchild. Hiram Parker's grandchildren: Thomas Tift's chil- dren, Emogene, Frank, George and Addie. William's family: one son, died in infancy: one adopted son. Samuel Watrous had one daughter, Libbie; Timothy D's., children: Ad- die by his first wife; Lena, who died when 4 years old; Ray, Ruth and Bessie by his second wife. Abijah's children: Lottie, Catherine and Earl, who died at 12 years. As early as 1838, a man by the name of Anthony Cole owned the farm adjoining the David Hunger- ford farm, and died there. After- wards the family sold the place to Bela Hungerford who kept it till 18 4 5, when he sold it to Oris Tubbs and moved west. Three years later Tubbs sold it to Western Holcomb, who worked it for seven years and ran a coopershop in connection with the farm. In 1855 he sold it to Noah Fowler and moved to Greene. Since then Henry Juliand bought it of Fowler, who for many years rent- ed it to Mr. Whitten, who with his wife has passed away. Their son, Colonel R., and daughter, Phoebe, now live in Greene. Phoebe is teach- ing school. Her brother Frank is an architect. He had the overseeing of the building of the stone Episcopal church in Greene, and the 14-story Press building in Binghamton. Early Incidents In the days of the very early set- tlers when fierce wild animals and wilder red men roamed the forest day and night around the log houses of the early white inhabitants, it was necessary for them to build yards for their horses, oxen, cows, calves, sheep and pigs, when they were so fortunate as to own them. They w^ere usually built in this way, by log fence, something like a rail fence, the large logs at the bottom then smaller and smaller until they reach- ed the top, perhaps eight feet high. Then if they left it in that way it was not safe so they would add sharp pointed pickets made of small round poles near each other fastened to the side of the fence or driven into auger holes on the top log, ex- tending up two feet or more. The wolves and wild animals would look a long time before trying to jump over such a picket fence. Such is the protection they had to give their stock at night until they could do better. Even then they would lose some, for they had to let them out days to get food for themselves. Those that had bells for their cows and sheep could usually find them and drive them home for safety. Living here then brought a large amount of hard work and much earn- est care and considerable fear for those early settlers, who came to establish homes in the wild woods for themselves and their children. Before they could raise stock for market they had to trust to their eye, their hand and their flint lock rifles to furnish them their supply, which was not easily produced. Mr. Manning was one of the hunters. During the years he passed here, besides all other wild animals he HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 31 shot, he brought down with his rifle ninety-nine deer, afterwards he threw a stone with his hand and killed another, making an even hun- dred. Record Wilber was another hunter. He sometimes left his wife alone in their home in the morning to go in search for deer and would wander so far that when night came on he could not return. On one of these hunts he found himself five miles from home and very tired, so he ate what he had for supper, sat down with his back against a tree and with his rifle across his lap slept soundly during the night. When he awoke in the morning and opened his eyes the first thing he saw stand- ing near and looking sharp at him was what he had sought for in vain the day before, a deer. As he looked at the deer he thought to himself if I only had my rifle I could kill him. By an involuntary motion of his hand he touched it. The deer also saw his motion, and before he could raise the rifle and flre it was out of sight, so he lost him. Being very courageous he never let a chance go by to kill any wild beast that came in his way. He did not keep an ac- count of the number of wild beasts which he had killed, but he took the skin from 43 bears which he had brought down. If they had wanted to they could have dressed in furs every winter. Some of the settlers did use deerskins for clothing and the Indians dressed in them. There was an Indian settlement on the creek near the west side of Mr. Wil- ber's farm. The Indians often came to his house to borrow things, most- ly his rifle and butcher knives. He and his wife did not like to lend them, but did sometimes rather than make them angry, for they were a wild set of red men hardly safe at best to live among. The creek was well filled with trout and red and white men took them when they pleased, providing they were able to catch them. Mr. Wilber cleared up his farm, built a good frame house and barn, owned considerable stock, was a good liver, and although he worked hard had enjoyed good health and lived within a few months of 100 years of age. Philo Clemmens came in at an early date and settled in the hollow east of Henry Spencer's. His chil- dren were: Wylie, who was drown- ed when a young man while going down the river with a raft; Deborah, who married Joseph Badger. Their children were Sarah Ann, Chester, James, Lucinda and Mary. Lucinda married Silas Gould and had one child, John Wylie; Jane married Rosell Salisbury; children: George, Sarah, Julia and Harry; Maria, married Hale Salisbury; children: Warren, Wylie and Janett; Polly, married Richard Hinckley; children: Sarah, Watrous, Eugenie and Betsey, who married Uri Watrous. Children: Eugenie, Jerome, and Nettie; Eliza married Youngs. Porter A man by the name of Marcus Porter, an early settler, lived one mile west of Coventry, where Mr. Grover now lives. I have not been able to get a history of the family. I think they came from Connecticut. They were members of the Second Congregational church. I think they had no children and that he was a farmer and was well to do. They both died in a few days of each other in 1872. The Foot Family Joseph Foot, an old Revolutionary soldier, came in soon after his son HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY Apollos, who came about 1788. He settled on the farm where Edgar Waters now ilves and had three sons and three daughters. He was a man who accumulated a large fort- une and at one time he owned about seven hundred acres of land. He and his sons were business men well known in Coventry, and strong pil- lars in the M. E. church. Joseph Foot was over one hundred years old when he died. His children were: Apollos, Alanson, and Lodema. Apollos, married Amelia Nicholson and his children were: George who married Sarah Wells. His children were: Leroy, Elizabeth, Amelia, Monroe, Lillian, Anna, Apollos; Isaac married and had no children; Theresa married Delen C. Winston. Their children were: Denison, who married Nancy Eliott; Adelbert and Marion; Jennie, married Stephen Kind, afterwards Layer Chatman; Jenette, married John S. Barnes; children: Charles, Emma, Frank and Theresa. She afterwards mar- ried Reuben Palmer. Harriet, who married Madison King. Their chil- dren were: Arthur and Mable. Frederick, married Mary Hidgin. Children: Prank, Harry, Hattie, Leon and Croy. Floyd died young. Legrand's children: Emma and Walter. Rosa, married William Marble. Children: Eugenie, Floyd, Charles, Ely, Nellie, Frederick, Archie. Melissa married Albert. Griswold, and had one son, Albert. Afterwards married Charles Hinman. Children: Balis, Henry, Charles, Ida. Milicent, married Ransom Wright. Children: Apollos, Mary, Jane, Josephine. T. B. Foot mar- ried Henrietta Hinckley. Children: Sumner, Deforest, Clarence and Blanch, Ezra Foot married Harriet Cohoon. Children: Nellie, Hattie, Raymond, Minnie. Alanson Foot, brother to Apollos, married Theresa Hinman. Children: Joseph, Oscar, Melvin, Marietta. Melvin married Emma Griswold. Marietta married William Conover. Lodema Foot died young. Eliza Foot, sister of Apollos, married Charles Martin, and had one son, Charles. The Porter Family Sanuiel Porter came from Connec- ticut in the year 1808, with two yoke of oxen and a pair of horses. His wife's name was Cibil Munson. Their children were: Sterihon, Obadiah, Azubak, Marshal, Samuel, Munson, Sheldon, Loren B. and Leonard. Sheldon married Parmelia Balis. His children were: William, Leonard, Rebecca, Samuel and Stephen. Leonard married Martha Buckley. His children were: Jane, Emily, Samuel, George, Dolly, Lu- cious who died young, and Julia. Loren B., married Beardsley. His children were: Eliza, Charles, Lucy, Sarah and Edward. The Por- ters settled on the place where Fred Porter now lives. The old barn a little north of Fred's house was built in 18 09, the same sidings are on it that were first put on, rough pine boards 103 years ago and are in a fair way to last another century. The barn was never painted. Oh, for more of the old hill pine, we would not have to shingle our houses so often. The Porters were all or nearly all farmers and mechanics. At one time they run a chair factory. The house that Edward lives in stood across the creek and was built for a factory. Sheldon moved to the south-eastern part of the town; lived and died there. Leonard lived and died on the old homestead for many years. He moved to Iowa in 1857. Lorin lived and died where his son HISTORY OF THE TOWN OP COVENTRY 3B Edward now lives. Spencer Family William Spencer came to this town about 1797 and settled where Prank Manning now lives. He had three sons and one daughter: Dorcas, who married Leonard Parker and had two sons, Prank and Richard, and one daughter. Zeba Spencer mar- ^ ried Polly Blakesley, died and had no children. She afterwards mar- ried Moses Allis. Phineas S., mar- ried and had a large family. Wil- liam Spencer, Jr., married Polly Butts and lived where his son Henry now lives. His children were: Bet- sey, who married Thomas Terry who run a woolen mill at Bettsburgh. Morgan, married Catherine Van Valkenburgh, and had four boys. Sarah, married Robert Odell, and had three children. Nelson H., mar- ried Hannah Pratt, four sons and one daughter were the result of their marriage. Byron married Josephine Jones. Pranklin married A. Anna Paddleford and had three boys and two girls. W. H. Spencer, married Mary E. Salisbury and had one son and two daughters. He had been quite a prominent man in town af- fairs and also in the M. E. church. Seba Spencer, kept a hotel here and I think built the one that stands now. Phineas was a farmer. One day while chopping wood he felled a tree across a log and his little child, unbeknown to him, had come out and stood on the other side of the log. When the tree fell the top whipped over the log and killed the child, and he did not know it till he trimmed out the tree and saw her lying there. Badger Family Oliver Badger came in here quite early, the exact date is unknown. He married Lucretia Butts. Chil- dren: two boys, William and Orin and a daughter, Elizabeth. Debe- dire Eliza Butts married a Mr. Leach, had one daughter who mar- ried a man by the name of Birdsall, a Baptist minister, and moved to Ohio. Jonathan At water, early settler, lived just west of W. H. Spencer's, and had one son, Gerrett, who lived here several years and had a large family. The Root family lived where Ed- gar Waters lives and one son became editor of a paper in Kansas. Joseph Ackley, an early settler, had a family. One grandson, Charles Ackley, now living in town near the old homestead. Elisha Porter Family Elisha Porter, an early settler, came from Connecticut and settled three miles south west from Cov- entry where Charles Ackley now lives. He had seven children: Wil- liam, Joseph, Phineas, Norman, Per- melia, Julia and Almira. Permelia married a man by the name of Hatch; Julia married George Edger- ton. Cornish Family Whiting Cornish married Temper- ance Wylie, an early settler about four miles south west of Coventry, date uncertain. Their children were: John, Maria, Lavonia, Tem- perence, George, Elizabeth, Whiting, Augustus, Sarah, Isabel and Jane. John married Romania Mandevllle; Maria married Augustus Trowbridge, Lavonia married first a Moore and second a Weston Holcomb; Temper- ance married Ezra Conant; George married widow Emeline Treadway Blakesley; Elizabeth married H. H. ^ Cook of Oxford, Whiting Augustus SM HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY married Mary Mallory; Sarah never married; Isabell married Rev. Lewis Hartsough, a Methodist minister, and is the last of the family; Jane married Dr. Harvey Beardsley. Srott Family Victor Scott came in quite early, settled about two miles south of Cov- entryville. He married Roxanna Lora. Their children were: Lucretia, George, Cordelia, Walter, Samuel, Melvin, Olive. Lucretia married Mil- ton Dickerson, George never mar- ried and died young. Cordelia mar- ried Frank Salisbury; Samuel was married twice; Walter married Rox- anna Newton; Melvin never married; Olive married Silas Beigh. Elliott Family Joseph Elliott and four sons, Abi- sha, Joab, Thomas and Adon, all grown up, came in here from Deer- field, Mass., in 1803 and settled in the south west part of the town. I cannot get a full history of them but what I have I will give. Joab Elliott married Nancy Hendric, of Massachusetts. Their children: Araasa, Eldredge, Cyrus, Edgecomb, Stephen, Andrew, Harry, Franklin and Nancy. Eldred married Man- dame Belden; Cyrus married Annia Beldin: Edgecomb married Sarah Spauldin; Stephen died young. An- drew married Jane Leach; Henry married a Miss Clearweather; Franklin never married; Nancy married Edwin Elliott; Joab, Jr., married Parmelia Mead. Children: Nancy, married Simeon Burrows and had two daughters; Sally, married David Kinsman and had two sons, Austin and Bliss, and one daughter, Augusta; Polly married Alanson Smith. Children: Buushabay, Fred- erick, Myron, Polly, and three died young: Franklin married Nancy Hinckley. Two children: Naomi and Franklin; Joseph, married Hel- en Wylie. Children: James, Dud- ley, Hial, Lucy and Mary; Betsey married Joshua Harrington. Chil- dren: Isabell, Francis, Wesley and Neg; John Elliott married Betsey Gould. Their children were: Jane, Nancy, Lenora, Kindric, Oliver and Hial; Jane married Chil- dren: Alice, Eugenie, Bela, Nancy, married and had no children; Leona, married and had one child; Kindric and Oliver never married; Hial mar- ried and had one son. Abisha El- liott's children: Marilla, Jerry and Abisha. An incident is related of Franklin Elliott, when a boy his father sent him to Haynes' mill on horseback with a grist to be ground. It was late when the grist was ready for him and it got dark. He had to go through a piece of woods and the wolves got after him; the horse snorted and run and he had to get his feet up on the grist to keep the wolves from getting him. When he got most home he came into the clearing and the wolves left him. As we have been writing about so many of the old settlers that have gone through the valley on to the beyond, we think it would be ap- propriate to put in a poem, written by Mrs. Cordelia Wilder, one of Cov- entry's poets: Shall We Know Each Other There When earth's fondest ties are riven And we've crossed the swelling tide, Shall we know our loved and loving Over on the other side? Shall we know the shouts of welcome From the loving ones that wait? Shall we know them as they're watching, Waiting at the golden gate? Little feet that here have pattered, Making music all the day: HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 35 Little voices wild with laughter, Driving busy care away; Little hands that gathered flowers- Twined them gaily in our hair, Little lips that kissed us softly, Shall we know them "over there?" Shall we know the tender mother, Though we kiss her pale and cold, Though her hair was streaked with silver, There 'tis tinged with Heaven's gold. Yes! We'll know the sainted mother When we clasp her hand again, When she strikes one cord of music We shall catch the old refrain. We shall know earth's dearest treasures; Tread the golden streets with them. We shall join the Heavenly chorus, Chanting there one great amen. We shall wear bright crowns in glory If our crosses here we bear. We shall know our King our Saviour, And our loved ones "over there." Since writing about the old plank road that the Porters' built one- half mile for nothing, I have been informed that they furnished the plank and built the half mile for $300. A man by the name of Rollin Sweet came in from Connecticut. dnte unknown, but it must have been ery early, for he had to cut his own '-'■ad part of the way from Bain- bridge. He had a large family, and settled about two miles east of Cov- entryville. One grandson, William Sweet, is now living in the eastern part of the town. The Packard Family Anson Packard came here about 1800 and settled one mile west of Coventry, on the farm now owned by Matthew Smith. Their children were: Sally, who married Caleb Merrill and their children were: Oliver, Nathaniel, George, Ira, Fred- erick, Ransom, Thomas, Julia, and Mary. Sulvia, married Samuel Ors- born: their children were: Allana, Louis, Emily, Sarah, Ira and Benja- min. Larkin married Amanda At- water; their children were: Adney, Harriet, Ira, Sylvester, Eliza Ann, Charles, Chester, Lydia, Callista, Anson Packard's children were: George, Stephen, Almira, Ann and Mary. Howard Packard married Lucretia Cary, and their children were: Lewis, Henry, Calvin and Sarah. Lida married Lewis Bene- dict, they lived in the west. Mercy married Eris Hotchkiss. Their chil- dren: Josephine, Lewis and Prank. Hannah, married Adolphus Stiles. Their children were: Emiline, Mercy, Larkin, Jane, Elizabeth and Laura. Laura Stiles married John Kelley of Coventry. One son, Frank, who married Addie Tifft, and one daughter, Laura, who married Fred- eric Porter of Coventry 1815 To Mr. Charles Pearsall 1895 We come on this day so fair and bright. Our hearts transfused with its rays of light, Till the inner depths most warmly glow. And with kindest greetings o'erflow. In winter time when winds are high. And snow and sleet go whirling by. We sit and dream of the brighter days Of summer time, with their golden rays. Or autumn's harvest born of bloom. And long to flee from the season's gloom; But we know that time will surely bring From under the snow the flowers of spring. So the years go passing swiftly by. Awhile with sunshine or clouded sky. And we often turn to the happy past, Davs of childhood that could not last! Let us look today, there's a picture bright S6 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY Of the old red house, now still in sight; We see again each pleasant nook, List to the sound of the babbling brook, — As its ripples break o'er our small bare feet. And eyes in sparkling glances meet, Or sit upon its pebbly shore, Watching our ship sail swiftly o'er. Proud ships borne from the old saw- mill. Bark and sawdust we see them still; And the gristmills wheel with merry sound Ever going its ceaseless round. We know where once the mill- troughs lay,— But all, like childhood, has gone away. For a moment we'll enter the open door, Where ever a welcome is in store. Cheerful faces within appear; Ripples of laughter greet the ear; While a strong man tosses a blue eyed boy, And a dark-eyed girl fills the cup of joy. Friend of my childhood, friend of my years! There are changes we see through a mist of tears, No longer we linger but turn away, Let joy rule the hours of the present day. Why are such numbers gathered here, With smiling faces and friendly cheer? Ah: the day will, as the birthday chime Rings out for one just in his prime. Eighty years with their joy and pain; Eighty years with their toil and gain; Ceaseless strivings and victory won. To be crowned at last with the glad "well done." Guarded still \vith the watchful care. Of those who your joys and sorrows share. Many or few as the years may roll, May you sing "there's sunshine in my soul." There's a happy bond on the unseeu shore, To welcome you when earth's work is o'er; Lovingly will they watch and wait Till you pass to them through life's sunset gate. James Wylie, Sr., came in from Columbia county, N. Y., in 1799, settled on what is now part of Guy Wylie's farm on the west side of the creek, between the creek and where Guy's house now stands. He built the first Wylie house. James Wylie, Jr., came in with his father, a man of a family, four sons and four daughters. Daniel married a Miss Edgerton; two sons and two daugh- ters. Betsey married William Thomas; two sons and two daugh- ters. James, the third, married Sally Fairchild; five sons and one daughter. Temperence, married Whiting Cornish; two sons and six daughters. Maria married a Mande- ville; one son and one daughter. Polly married a Burton; two sons and two daughters John married Estey Inckley; three sons, Floyd, Burton and James, the fourth. James Wylie, the third, his family: Thomas Wylie, born Dec. 27, 1815. Russel D. Wylie, born Dec. 27, 1817. J. Hoel Wylie, born April 8, 1820; George Wylie, born April 10, 1822; Hannah Wylie, born Nov. 17, 1825, and died Oct. 7, 1845; Hubbard H. Wylie, born Dec. 6, 1827; Joseph Wylie, born Sept 9, 1833, and died Dec. 9, 1845. James Wylie, the third, died Apr. 9, 1854, aged 68 years. Sally, his wife, died May 11, 1864, aged 74 years.. Hubbard H. Wylie married Sabra Brown. They had one child, Jessie S., born Oct. 10, 1S67; died in Feb, 1886, aged 19 years. Hubbard H., died Jan. 16, 1910, aged 8 2 years. Thomas, died March 31, 1898. aged 83 years. J. HISTORY OP THE TOWN OF COVENTRY U7 Hoel died June 1, 1889, aged 69 years. Russel, died June 25, 1896, aged 79 years. George died July 19, 1900, aged 78 years. I think one son of James Wylie, Jr., named Sam- uel has been left out. He was the father of John and Hawley and sev- eral other children. It has been hard work for the writer to get any history of the Wylie family, he work- ed hard and long, traveled about twenty-five miles, before he could get any information, but at last, many thanks are due Burton Wylie and Mrs. Hubbard Wylie for all the information I have got has come from them. A family by the name of Wood- ward, settled in the south east part of the town at an early date, his first name I have not been able to learn. If I have been informed right he was the father of Darius, Heman and Yale Woodward. They were quite prominent in that part of the town. There are several grandchildren in town and some out of town. One granddaughter, Mrs. Charles Bush, lives near Nineveh. Edward Wood- ward of Coventry is a grandson, and Mrs. Henry Merell in the south east is a granddaughter, and I think there are several others that I do not call to mind. Stephen Fletcher, son of Joseph and Susan A. Sherwood Fletcher, was born at White Plains, West- chester, county, N. Y., April 12, 1846. About the year 1850 his par- ents removed to Guilford, N. Y. He ettended school at East Guilford, and by diligence and hard work acquired an education so that he had taught school several terms. After which he learned the wagon maker's trade, but his health would not permit him to be shut in doors, and he had to give up wagon making. He next took up farming and followed it until his death, which occurred on May 15, 1908. On Nov. 5, 1873, he was united in the bonds of holy wedlock with Miss Jennie E. Beale of East Guilford. He farmed it in Guil- ford and Butternuts till 1886, when he removed to Coventry and lived here and farmed it the remainder of his life. In 1870 he united with the M. E. church at Rockdale and was one of the leading members, being superintendent a good share of the time; always taking part in the choir, and for a good many years in the latter part of his life was chor- ister. He was quite prominent in settling estates and drawing and proving wills. In politics he was a Republican until the Prohibition party came up, after which he voted the Prohibition ticket. CHAPTER VI Early Schools The first school house in the town was a log structure located about ten rods north of the Frank Pear- sail blacksmith shop. Sherman Page the first teacher, then a young single man, was a resident of Una- dilla and afterwards became some- what distinguished as a lawyer and legislator. Among the first school girls were Roxy Miles, Patty Miles, Hannah Yale and Sally Miles, who after- wards became the wives of Russell Waters, Amasa Ives, Seth Beckwith and Jones. Mrs. Waters died April 10, 1875, aged 85 years; her husband May 11, 1835, aged 48 years. Mrs. Ives died March 16, 185 8, aged 84 years, and her hus- band Oct. 6, 1823, aged 60 years. The first school taught is believed to be as early as 1790. After a few years another school house was built 38 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY in what was called the Warren dis- trict. It stood between the lands once occupied by Erastus and Joel Judd families, known as the Benedict farm, and was afterwards removed to where Elam Barstow lived, where it remained until after that district was united with the Coventryville district. Town Officers The first town meeting was held in the school house near Burrige Miles', Coventryville, on Tuesday, March, 4, 1806, and the following named officers were elected: Supervisor — John Mandeville. Clerk — Roswell Marshall. Assessors — Jothan Parker, Moses AUis, Abijah, Benedict. Collector — Daniel Wylie. Overseerers of the Poor — Ozias ^ Yale, Simeon Jones. Commissioners of Highways — John Stoddard, Samuel Martin, Na- thaniel Manwarring. Constables — Daniel Wylie, Jabez Manwarring. Fence Viewers — Benjamin Jones, Record Wilber, Luther Holcomb. Pound Keepers — Benjamin Bur- nett, Nathaniel Manwarring. Overseer of Highways — George LoWTey, Joel Goodenough, Peter Bowen, John Stoddard, Simon Jones, Benjamin Jones, Wm. M. Thomas, Nathaniel Manning, Henry Allen. Sealer of Weights and Measures — Oliver Parker. The following town officers were elected in February, 1880: Supervisor — James M. Phillips. Town Clerk — J. D. Guy. Justice — J. S. Parker. Commissioner of Highways — D. B. Easton. Overseer of the Poor— Miles Hart- well. Constables — Frank Pierce, Nelson Cohoon, Charles Laman. Inspectors of Election — District No. 1, Lucius Manwarring, H. C. In- gersoll, H. Willoughby; district No. 2, to be appointed. Town Auditors — Romeo Warren, C. D. Newton, John Wylie. Excise Commissioner — Henry An- drews. Coventry Villaj;e Coventry is pleasantly situated a little north west of the center of the town, about seven miles east of Greene, and nine miles west of Bain- bridge. At present it is connected with Greene by daily stage. It con- tains two churches. Congregational and Methodist. The Baptist church has been sold and has been taken down. A district school, a hotel, the first in the village was built by Henry Allen shortly before 1812 and is now vacant; one general store, two grocery stores, a blacksmith shop owned and run by George End- ter; a wagon shop run by Eugene Mallory; a large creamery owned and run by the Dairy Product Co.; a shingle factory owned and run by Oral Dalton; two good carpenters, George Hamilton and Alva Dalton. The village has a population of about 100. Merchants The first merchants in Coventry were: Henry Allen, Samuel Scott, Benjamin Jones and Zenas Hutchin- son, who kept store in part of Henry Allen's hotel, commencing in Oct. 1810. Dr. Diodate Cushman opened a store in 1818 or '19 and continued as late as 1827, about which time he left the town. George Ryder was associated with him about a year. William Church whose father, Jo- siah Church, from Vermont, was an early settler in Church Hollow, which place derives its name from HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 89 him; commenced business about 1830 in company with David Ever- ett, who sold out soon after, the latter of whom died Feb. 5, 1832, aged 33 years. About this time the business was discontinued. Church returned to Church Hollow and opened a store there. Chandler, re- sumed business about 1834, with G. D. Phillips, to whom after about a year he sold his interest. Mr. Phil- lips came from Greeneville, Greene county, and settled three miles south west of Coventry on what is known as the John Beal farm, where he engaged in farming, wagon making and running a foundry, which he continued until he engaged in mer- cantile business when he moved to the village, where he died Dec. 18, 1872, aged 82 years. His wife lived and died in Coventry at an advanced age. From 1840 to 1858 he was as- sociated in the mercantile business with his sons, Edgar A., and James M. Phillips, under the firm name of G. D. Phillips & Sons. Amasa J. Hoyt became a partner in 1851, and Frederick LeRoy Martin in 1858, in which year the name was changed to Phillips, Hoyt & Martin. James M. Phillips withdrew in 1852, and F. L. Martin in 1860, after which the business was conducted by Phillips & Hoyt, until the death of the for- mer when it was carried on by Hoyt for a time, then by Hoyt & Kelley, and now is being conducted by Kel- ley & Son who keep a stock of gen- eral merchandise. Romeo Warren, William Church and Edwin Burge bought out Dr. Cushman. After about a year Rufus Chandler, bought out Burges' inter- est. The business was continued for about two years, when Chandler & Warren sold out to Church, who continued trading some four years. The grocery business was first con- ducted in the early sixties, by Alvin Converse who conducted it a few years and sold out to James Shouls, who continued the business a year or two. Then M. D. French used the store for a cabinet shop for a while. J. S. Parker and son commenced business in February, 1877, and con- tinued it some eight or ten years. H. L. Tower for three or four years and George Lewis some five years or more. About nine years ago A. P. Stanton came there and is now doing a good business. He also has the telephone central in his store. Postmasters The first postmaster in Coventry was Dr. Tracy Southworth, who was appointed about 1833, and held the office a number of years. G. D. Phillips next held the office five or six years, and was succeeded by his son, Edgar A., who held it some four years. George Cornish next held the office about two years, till his removal to Bainbridge. He was suc- ceeded by William Church, who was postmaster till about 1860, when his son Charles was appointed and kept it until June, 1861, when Amasa J. Hoyt was appointed. Hoyt was suc- ceeded by Mary A. Kales, Dec. 10, 1877. H. L. Tower then took it for a few years; then by F. A. Kelley, where it still remains. Physicians The first physician was Diodate Cushman, who commenced practic- ing in the eastern part of the town as early as 1813. He afterwards located in Coventry and practiced there until within a few years of his death, which occurred about 1838, while on his way to New York with a drove of cattle. He was also en- gaged in mercantile business here JfO HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY and also at Chenango Forks. The next physician was Tracy South- worth, who came from New Berlin during the latter part of Cushman's practice as early as 1827, and prac- tced here for some ten years. Alfred Griffin came in about 1830, and was succeeded by Ashabel Wilmont, who removed in 18 43 to the western part of the State. George Sturges came from Coventryville in 1843, and practiced a year or two. S. B. Pren- tis practiced here some two years about 1845-6, and at a meeting of the County Medical Society, June 6, 1846, was made the subject of commendatory resolutions by reason of his contemplated removal. He went to Kansas having sold his prac- tice here to Wm. H. Beardsley of Butternuts, who practiced here till 1869, when he removed to a farm three miles south of Coventry where he practiced till his death. R. Otto- man came from Pennsylvania in 1845, but remained only about a year. Dr. Prindle came here about 1850, and practiced some fifteen years. Dr. Frank Beardsley came here while a young man and studied with his uncle, Dr. William Beards- ley, and became a prominent physi- cian, a great lecturer on anatomy; spending many years lecturing. He also became a great eye doctor. He went to Binghamton. and I think from there to New Haven, Conn. James D. Guy was born in Oxford, N. Y., Dec. 23, 1840, and studied medicine at Harpursville, Broome county, with his uncle. Dr. Ezekiel Guy, and at Nineveh in the same county with another uncle. Dr. Tim- othy Guy. He entered Geneva Med- ical College in the fall of 1866, and was graduated Jan 21, 1868, in which year he began to practice in Harpursville. He removed thence to Coventry November 28, 1869, when he practiced for about twenty-five years selling out to Dr. A. A. Guy, a cousin, who stayed here about two years. Dr. R. Lee Dodge came next and stayed about five years. Then Dr. Evans was here four or five years, and at present we are without a doctor. There is a good chance for some young man to locate here. Dr. Jesse E. Bartoo was born in Jasper, Steuben county, Feb. 2 8, 1847. He studied medicine in Dans- ville, N. Y., with Dr. Preston and with Dr. R. P. Crandall in Greene. He entered the Electic Medical col- lege at Cincinnatti in the fall of 1875 and graduated May 19, 1876. He commenced the practice of medicine in Greene that year and continued until the spring of 1879, when he removed to Coventry. He practiced here for a few years and then re- turned to Greene, where he is now living. Churches The Second Congregational So- ciety of Coventry was organized December 9, 1822, at a meeting held in the school house near Plaig Nichols', in said town, which was attended by David Beebe, Samuel Porter, Oliver Trumbull, John Minor, Parson Beecher and many other in- habitants of the town of Coventry. Samuel Martin was chosen modera- tor and William A. Martin clerk. Parson Beecher, Timothy B. Bidwell and Samuel Porter were elected trustees. The following named per- sons were members to January 5, 1824: Samuel Martin, David Beebe, Ralph Johnson, Oliver Packard, Sam- uel Bronson, Philo Scott, Artemaa Goodno, Paul Beardsley, Gideon B. Minor, Samuel Porter, Calvin Thair, HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 4I Mark Scott, Juna Humiston, Ira S. Beardsley, John B. Hodge, Lemuel Beardsley, Jabez Manwarren, George L. Rider, Timothy B. Bidwell, Gil- bert D. Phillips, Sheldon Porter, Diodate Cushman, Anson Packard, Justice Dayton, Reuben J. Warner, James Smile, David Lowry, Parson Beecher, Enoch Johnson, Oliver Trumbull, John Niven, Daniel Rigby, Chauncey Smith, Abel M. Beardsley, Elisha Porter, Case Larkin, D. Pack- ard, Jonathan Atwater, Nathaniel Blakeslee, Elnathan Beebe, Henry Chandler, Reuben Cary, Luther Stork, Joel Smith, Rufus Chandler, Loren B. Porter, William A. Martin, David Chandler, Jeriah Seymour, Zebah W. Matson. At its organization the society consisted of twenty-seven members who withdrew from the First Con- gregational church of Coventry for that purpose. In the early part of 1824 they commenced building their church edifice, which was finished during the year and dedicated in the early part of 1825. In 1849 the original building being found too small for the accomodation of the society it was decided to enlarge and repair it, which was done at a cost of $1,000. The church proper connected with this society was or- ganized June 21, 1845, as the Second Congregational church of Coventry. The original number was fourteen, viz: Calvin Thayer, Curtis Stod- dard, William A. Martin, David Bee- be, Samuel Porter, Lucy Porter. Phebe Martin, Sally Beardsley, Phebe Case, Margaret Beecher, Ar- zubak Trumbull, Esther Scott and Patty Porter, all of whom were mem- bers of the First church. There has been but few changes in the minis- try. The church had but two settled pastors in the early days of its ex- istence. The first of these was Rev. Ira Smith, and the second Rev. Asa Donaldson, but they served for only brief seasons, the church depending mostly on supplies. The first stated supply was Rev. Seth Burt, who labored successfully while the church manifested a steady increase for the space of three years. In 1829 Rev. John B. Hoyt became the stated supply, dividing his labors between this church and the First Congrega- tional church of Greene. He was installed pastor of this church June 19,1833, and sustained that relation for thirty years. In 1860, owing to feeble health, Isaiah B. Hopwood, then a licentiate of Auburn Theo- logical Seminary, was invited to labor with Rev. Hoyt a stated sup- ply during his summer vacation of that year. In the early part of 1861, Mr. Hopwood having finished his theological studies was invited to become the pastor of the church to which he assented, but his accept- ance was afterwards modified by making the condition that of his be- ing associated with Mr. Hoyt in the pastorate. This being agreeable he was ordained and installed July 15, 1861. March 20, 1861, the church re- solved to raise $250 for the support of Mr. Hoyt as long as he remained with them. His long and happy pas- torate closed by death July 4, 1862, at the age of 68 years. Mr. Hop- wood closed his pastorial labors in January, 1863, and was succeeded by Rev. W. A. Smith of Maine, who commenced his labors August 1, 1863, and continued them until Jan- uary 9, 1865. Rev. A. J. Buell sustained the pastorial relations from February 27, 1865, to January 6, 1869. A call was extended to Rev. Amos Crocker. U2 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY who entered upon a pastorate which continued until January 29, 1878. He was followed in January 1879 by Rev. Dr. William B. Stewart. Rev. George M. Jones succeeded him for nine years. Rev. J. B. Mariam came next for five years. Then came Rev. Mr. Macbeth for four years who was succeeded by Rev. Mr. Williams for three years. Rev. Mr. Cody came next for a year or two. May 1908, Rev. S. R. Warrender, the present occupant came. In 1831 and '32 the church was visited by a most fruitful revival, 110 persons were received into the church on profession of their faith. Several marked seasons of revival occurred during the pastorate of Mr. Hoyt. In 1834 and '35, 1840, 1843, 1846, 1851, and lastly the winter of 1855, '56, as the fruit of which 340 were received on profession of faith. Following is a summary of its mem- bership up to November 1, 1861, when its membership was 205: Original members 14 Received on profession 383 Received by letter 123 Total 520 Dismissed 195 Deceased 75 Suspended 34 Withdrawn 8 Excommunicated 3 Total 315 Number of members 205 The membership in June 1879 was 184. The average attendance at Sabbath school about 80. The Coventry Baptist Church The first meetings by the members of this denomination was held in 1814, and the first organization was perfected the same year. It compos- ed mainly the members of twelve families who were formerly mem- bers of the First Congregational church of Coventry, but believed in immersion. As the early records of the church were lost in the fire, which destroyed their house of wor- ship in 1843, the number of original members cannot now be ascertained, but prominent among them the fol- lowing are recalled: Oliver Parker, William Spencer, Percy Gilmore, Phineas Nichols, Levi Parker, Oman Gilmore, David Hodge and Record Wilbur. The society connected with this church was organized September 27, 1819, at a meeting held in the school house near Weat Spear's, which was attended by Levi Parker, Oliver Parker, William Spencer, Percy Gil- more, William Stork and many other inhabitants of the town. Percy Gilmore was chosen moderator and Phineas Nichols, clerk. The Baptist society in the town of Cov- entry was adopted as the name and Levi Parker, Oman Gilmore and Percy Gilmore were elected trustees. The first church edifice was built in 1819, and was destroyed by fire on the morning of January 1, 1843. The present one was soon after built. The first ministers were two brothers named Holcomb, who were succeeded in the order named: Revs. Gray, Sawyer, Kellogg, Tucker, Rob- inson, Birdsall, Parker, Litchfield, Bush, Church, Porter, M. M. Everett, N. R. Everett, Merrils, Turnbull. Beebe, E. T. Jacobs; 1880, Rev. Dan- iel Reese; 1884, L. J. Douglass, sup- plied; 1886, Rev. T. A. Matterson; 1890, Rev. George Bowler, ordained in October, 1893; Rev. C. F. Benja- min; 1896, Rev. J. H. Watrous; 1898, G. A. Starkweather; 1899, HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 45 Rev. Darby, supplied. For the last fifty years the church has suffered largely from a loss in the member- ship by the removal of many of its prominent members from its borders and who have gone to help swell the membership of churches in the far west and elsewhere. The member- ship was 34 in 1880, the attendance at Sabbath school 45. The church has ordained and call- ed to the ministry: Aaron Parker, Daniel Root, F. M. Beebe and N. R. Everett. The latter became pastor of a prominent Baptist church at Sing Sing N. Y. The church was sold and taken down in 1911. Methodi.st Episcopal Church The first organization of the Meth- odist society in Coventry dates back to April 20, 1819, in which year a meeting was held in the school house in district No. 6, at which meeting Michael Elder and B. Young, preach- ers, both of the regular ministers of said society, were chosen to preside, and the First Methodist Episcopal society in Coventry called Union was formed. Philo demons, Ransom Adkins, Samuel I. Thomas, Whiting Cornish, Apollos Foote and William M. Thomas were elected trustees. The West Coventry society of the Methodist Episcopal church, formed in 1829, seems to have been a re- organization of the above society. It was organized at the same place, and if we substitute the name of Apollos Tuttle for that of Ransom Adkins, the official board was the same. A house of worship was erected in 1830, three miles south west of Cov- entry and occupied a good many years. It has been taken down and I think it was moved to Belden. The center of Methodism in Cov- entry is now in Coventry village. The Coventry Methodist Episcopal church of Coventry village was organized as a separate station in 1849 and their house of worship was built in 1853. The following named pastors have officiated here since 1849: E. D. Thurston, L. D. Brigham, who died shortly after coming here; • Nickerson, Hiram Gee, who was here in 1853 during the building of the church which he labored to consu- mate; W. M. Spickerman, Wesley Peck, 1854; M. S. Wells, 1855-6; E. H. Orwin, 1857; S. G. Greene. 1858; T. M. Williams, 1859-60; E. Puffer. 1861-3; L. Bowdish, 1864-5; H. R. Northrop, 1866-7; D. Bullock, 1868-70; David Davis, 1871-2; George E. Hathaway, 1873; A. T. Roskelley. 1874-5; L. A. Wiles, 1876- 7; William Burnside, 1878-9; A. E. Loomis, 1880; S. Stephens, 1881-2; J. T. Wells, 1883-4; S. H. Wood, 1885-7; A. E. Thurston, 1888-92; L. D. Palmer, 1893-4; D. L. Meeker, 1895-6; J. G. Henry, 1897; W. H. Horton, 1898-1900; D. Sweatland, 1891-4; Austin Mooney, supply for September and October; then D. F. Unangst, supply for five months; Charles C. Volz, 1905; J. B. Wilson, 1906-7. A. W. Cooper supplied three Sundays in June; G. Cook sup- plied July and August; George P. Markham finished the year. A Sum- merson, the present pastor, com- menced his labors in the spring of 1909. The membership reported in the pring of 1879 was 82, the attendance at Sunday school was ten teachers and 75 scholars. The estimated value of church property is, church $2,000, parsonage $1,000. ,/ "f,,J:'' Uh HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY CHAPTER Vn Coventryville and Sundries Coventryville is situated about two miles east of Coventry and is the end of the stage route from Greene. It contains one church, Congregational, a district school, one hotel kept by Luman Miles, built by his great grandfather, Burrige Miles, in 1811; one store kept by William Laraan; and a population of about 25. Merchants The first merchants at Coventry- ville is supposed to have been Otis Loveland, who traded some three or four years from about 1801. He was succeeded by Russell Waters, who traded until 1816, when he moved to the farm now occupied by Frank Pearsall. About 1818, Levi Parker built a store on the site of the residence of George Minor, which is believed to have been first occupied by Thomas W. Watkins, wiiose fath- er-in-law, Burrige Miles, leased the land on which it stood, the condition of the lease being that it should be occupied as a store and nothing else "as long as grass grows and water runs." A part of Minor's residence is still fitted up for a store to com- ply with the requirements of the lease although it is not used for such. Watkins traded but a few years. John Reed and Charles G. Osborn, traded in the same place under the name of Reed & Osborn until about 1855. George Minor kept a small store on the same ground about two years, when Ben- jamin Slater from Norwich rented and kept it two years. In the mean- time he built the store now occupied by William Laman, which he occu- pied until 1856, when he sold to Calvin Franklin and Peleg Pendle- ton, who traded about three or four years and moved to Greene. Harris Briggs and Rufus Cornwell bought out Franklin & Pendleton, and trad- ed some two years, when Cornwell bought out Briggs' interest. In the spring of 1867 Cornwell sold to W. H. Ireland, who carried on the busi- ness for a number of years, having been associated about one and one- half years with his cousin, Oliver Ireland, and afterwards with his brother-in-law, Thomas Greene. Then Charles Turner one and a half years; E. M. Nolton two years; George R. Johnson one year, and William Laman, the present store keeper 22 years. The last four mer- chants held the postoflfice at the same time. Postmasters The first postoffice at Coventry- ville is believed to have been estab- lished in 1807 and kept by Jotham Parker, about half a mile south of the village, where he also kept a small store. Just when the office was moved to the village and who kept it there, whether Thomas W. Watkins or Russell Waters, who are believed to have followed in suc- cession is uncertain. Waters, it is supposed, held it until 1816, when he was succeeded by Dr. Edward Cornell, who held it until his death, July 19, 1849. He was succeeded by Leonard R. Foot, who held it about four years. Foot was followed by C. G. Waters who held it until about 1857, when Peleg Pendleton was appointed. Pendleton was suc- ceeded about 1861 by Rufus Cornell, who held it until the spring of 1867, when William H. Ireland was appointed. I*hysicians The first physician of whom we have any authentic information was HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 45 Ashel Wilmont who moved to Cov- entry in the spring of 1835. Ed- ward Cornell, whose father was one of the first settlers in Guilford, was practicing here in 1827, and continu- ed until his death, July 19, 1849, at the age of 56 years. Tracy S. Cone came to Coventryville about 1850, practiced about twelve years and moved to South Oxford. Charles G. Roberts located there a few years after Cone left and practiced until the death of his father, Dr. George W. Roberts in Greene, Feb. 10, 1870, when he moved there and took his place. Dwight E. Cone, a nephew of Tracy S. Cone, went there about 1875 and practiced some two years, and is now located at Fall River, Mass. Dr. Bartlett practiced there a fevv^ years in the early seventies. Churches The First Congregational church of Coventry at Coventryville was or- ganized November 19, 1807, by David narrower of Sidney, with the following members: Noah Richards, Stephen Do^dge, Benjamin Benedict, Abijah Benedict, Benjamin Hotch- kiss, Sarah, wife of John Stoddard; Anna, wife of Eliakim Benedict; Abigail, wife of Abijah Benedict; Lois, wife of Stephen Dodge; Beulah, Wife of John Hoskin; Isabelle, wife of Noah Richards; Roxalina, wife of 'Daniel Brown; Hannah, wife of Ozias Yale, and Penelope, wife of Henry Chandler. For several years prev- ious to the organization of the church public worship was maintained in private houses, although there was not a man in the settlement who was a professor of religion. The wives of these New England pioneers, im- pelled by the early training received in their eastern homes and a desire to perpetuate the sacred office in their new abodes, incited meetings on the Sabbath. The services con- sisted at first of reading, singing and praying, and were conducted by a man who was deemed most cap- able, although he "was not pious." The number who attended was not large at first but they attended reg- ularly, although they lived at re- mote distances from each other. They struggled in poverty and in the midst of the trials and incidents to a new country their dependance for a year or two for a leader being on one man of poor health and one very aged man, holding their meet- ings after a time in the school house. But their number gradually increas- ed with new accessions to the settle- ments, which brought an addition to their leaders in the person of an aged man who came five miles on horse- back and assisted them when he could. The reading of printed ser- mons was soon added to the services. Their meetings continued several years when an old preacher, named Camp, joined them and preached part of a year. He was followed by a gentleman from England, styling himself a Presbyterian or Congre- gationalist, who preached here a year or two and left in 1807. A sufficient number, either professors or those interested in devotional exercises, had settled in the locality to warrant the formation of a so- ciety, and articles of faith and cov- enant were adopted by each of the fourteen previously named, except Stephen Dodge and Beulah Hoskin, who dissented from the articles re- specting the dedication of children in baptism. Numerous additions were made to the membership by baptism and otherwise during the early years of its organization. Twenty-four joined the following 46 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY year and in 1823 the membership had increased to 116. September 1, 1808 Christopher S. M. Stork and Noah Richards were chosen deacons. The society connected with this church was organized at the school house in the eastern part of the town at a meeting over which Ben- ' jamin Jones and Ozias Yale presided, Feb. 7, 1804. Jothan Parker, James Wylie, Jr.. and Christopher S. M. Stork were elected trustees. The name adopted was the First Con- gregational Society in Greene, of which this town then formed a part. September 14, 1819, the name was changed to First Congregational So- ciety of the Tow^n of Coventry. At this time Rev. Horatio T. McGeorge was the pastor. He was dismissed March 16, 1807. February 24, 1808, a call was extended to Rev. Joseph Wood to preach the gospel in this place. It is presumed that the call was accepted for on September 6, 1808, it was recorded that he be- came a member of the church. In the fall of 1811, Charles W. Thorp of Butternuts, a candidate for the ministry, engaged to preach for a short time in this place, and on Janu- ary 13, 1812, the church voted to call him to the pastorate. He was ordained July 8, 1812. Revs. David narrower, Joel T. Benedict, Joel and Henry Chafin, being the officiating clergymen. Mr. Thorp's pastorate was closed June 10, 1823. He was followed after an interval of two years, which was filled by occasional supplies, by Rev. Anbrose Eggleston, who commenced his labor in May, 1825. June 11, 1827, Mr. Eggles- ton received a call to the pastorate, and was ordained June 21 of that year. He continued his labors as pastor three years. During his pas- toratorate several members of the church withdrew to form and unite with the Second Congregational Church of Coventry. In 1830, Rev. N. Gould labored with them part of a year, and Rev. Oliver Hill part of the year 1831 as stated supply. Rev. Daniel Butts commenced his labors in 1833 and closed them the third Sunday in June, 1835. In 183 6 Rev. Elisha Whitney was sent by the Home Missionary society, to whom application was made for aid February ,8, 1836. He remained one year. Rev. T. A. Ewen com- menced his labors May 15, 1836, and closed them in May, 1841. He was succeeded in the fall of 1841, by Rev. Chrispus White, who was in- stalled pastor May 11, 1842, and dismissed April 1, 1851. Rev. G. M. Smith entered upon a one or two years' pastorate Sept. 1, 1851. He was succeeded after an interval of about two years by Rev. William H. Lockard who served four and one- half years. After an interval of one year Rev. Isaac D. Cornell be- came the pastor and remained seven years, until 1865. An interval of about one year elapsed when Rev. S. S. Goodman began his labors and continued them one and one-half years. After an interval of six months Rev. George D. Horton began an eight years' pastorate. He was succeeded by Rev. Henry C. Cronin, who commenced his labors in De- cember, 1878. In May, 1881, Rev. Warren came, for two years. Rev. Austin Caldwell, three years. 1890, Rev. John F. Geddes, one and one- half years; 1893 to '96, Rev. Joel F. Whitney; 189 6 to '98, Rev. R. C. Lansing; 1898 to 1905, Rev. A. Mc- Intyre; 1905 to '07, Rev. A. C. Dodge; 1909 to 1911, Rev. G. P. Linderman. April 7, 1808, the church voted to HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY hit build a meeting house 36 by 54 feet, and the following year the pres- ent church edifice was erected. 'Philo and Ozias Yale scored the first stick of timber used in its construc- tion, and the former drew it to the spot where the church now stands after it was hewed by Abijah Bene- dict. After the church was enclosed services were held in it for two or three years without any fire, to make the worshippers comfortable benches without any backs supplied them for seats. In this rude structure con- trasting so strangely with the com- fortable, even luxurious, appoint- ments of our present houses of wor- ship men, women and children as- sembled in cold winter weather and listened to two sermons each Sun- day with naught save clothing of their own manufacture to keep them- selves warm. Oh, for more of that spirit today, there would not be so many half filled churches. After a time square box pews, then in vogue, were substituted for the rough benches. The church was remodled and repaired and a new bell and steeple added in 1840, at a cost of $1,492, and some twelve years later the interior was repaired and re- modeled at an expense of $500. Only occasional trifling repairs have been made. The church has had a good parsonage for many years. The pecuniary embarassment of the church were very great and many sacrifices were made in those early days to sustain the gospel. During Mr. Thorp's pastorate the societj was confronted with the necessity of raising an indebtedness which stood against it or suffer a loss. Mr. Thorp made strenuous effort to raise the money and after all was raised that it was thought could be, there was a deficiency of $65.00. In this dark hour he went with his trouble to Deacon Stoddard, grandfather of John Stoddard, now deceased, who lived in Coventryville. The Deacon was in the field plowing with a yoke of oxen. He sat upon the plow beam and after a few minutes re- fiection he arose, unhitched the oxen, drove them away and sold them, pay- ing the debt with the proceeds. Such were the difficulties which confronted the little colony in their efforts to establish in the inhospitable wilds of their new homes that religious culture which had hallowed the as- sociations of their native land, and such the heroism and devotion with which they were met and overcome. The residents of this town still retain more thoroughly than in most parts of this territory the sterling character of their Puritan ancestors. Among the prominent men in early days, noted for piety and energy, were: C. S. M. Stork, .John Stoddard, 1st; John Stoddard, 2nd; A. Ives, P. Yale, O. Yale, Philo Minor, B. Benedict, T. Blake, Ishmal Rogers, Russell Waters, and later Eden, Elickim, and Ira Benedict, Moses Miles, Marshal Miles, and still later Jared Bassett, B. Buckley and B. Taggart. Previous to 1815 the church was connected with the Northern As- sociated Presbytery. In Februrary of that year it united with the Union Association. June 19, 1827, it was received under the care of the Che- nango Presbytery. April 17, 1842, it resolved to ask for a dismission from the association and stand neu- tral for a while until prepared to choose where to unite. June 10, 1845, it was again received under the care of the Chenango Presby- tery. At present it stands related with the Presbytery of Binghamton. 45 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY The number of members in June. 1879, was 150, the average attend- ance at Sabbath school, 60. Manufacturei's The first thing the farmers had to sell was lumber and the first of that was pine shingles. Pine was very plenty and they made shingles thirty inches long and sold them for $1.00 a thousand. They sold good pine lumber for $4.00 a thousand. About a mile north west of Coventryville, is a steam sawmill owned by Ray Seeley, and built by his father, Wil- liam, many years ago; and one and one-half miles north is another owned by George Hodge and built by Edwin Ogden. About three and one-half miles south east of Coventryville is a grist and sawmill which was built some sixty years ago by John Landers and owned for a good many years by his sons, Frederick and John. I think it is not running now. As has been said there was a grist- mill, a carding and cloth dressing mill, all combined, a little south of Coventryville about two miles west of Coventry owned and run by Mr. Brainard, who afterwards run the gristmill at Center Village. The saw mills run by water were many, every little stream had from one to four. I think it would be safe to say there were fifteen or more in the town. Fifty years ago there were four cooper shops running at full blast, two and three men work- ing in each shop. The Laman Bros, told me that they have had six men working in their shop at one time. The first tannery and the only one in town was built by John Foot about 1805 and was run until about 1890, most of the time it did an ex- tensive business. David Hayes run it for a great many years until his death which occurred in 1864, after that it was run by John Dibble until about twenty years ago. We feel as though this history would be in- complete without the review of one hundred years. Although I have written a little of it, it contains many incidents and thrilling scenes which I must record, but before the review comes, I think we had better have a poem, written by Mrs. Bene- dict, the poetess of Coventryville church. Building for God Eightieth anniversary of the or- ganization of the First church, Cov- entryville. When for their country men can die. Perchance a garland wreathes their name; And in the nation's archives high. The centures finds their deeds of fame. But men may live and toil, and do Their duty with persistent will; And building for the good and true. Their simple lives with grandeur fill. Such men were here! we may not know The self-denying love that thrilled Their hearts, and made them warmer glow. While patiently the soil they tilled. "Now let rise and build for God!" With one united voice they cry; Then ready feet the forest trod. And marked the tall pines stretch- ing high. Axes with true and steady stroke Brought down the monarchs of the soil; The sure strong oxen bore the yoke Of service in the daily toil. The sills were laid, the rafters rose. And, slow and sure, the work went on, O'ercoming all that might oppose. Until the "meeting-house" was done. Fronting the south it proudly stood; Was entered by a double door; Plain and unpainted was the wood, HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 1,9 No fires within, and bare the floor. By narrow stairs the preacher climbed, To reach the pulpit placed so high, And if his sermons were well timed, He upward drew each heart and eye. But as improvement makes its way, Where earnest working souls are found, It happened that once on a day, The ancient-looking^ house turned round. And when the rosy sunshine streamed One morning over hill and dell, Upon a pillared front it gleamed. And music floated from the bell. The seats were changed. The pulpit then Was taken from its lofty perch For desk and sofa; that was when The meeting house became a church. Will we not gladly gather here. And in the same strong, helpful name Of Him who led our father's on, Press forward in the way they came? With reverent step these aisles they trod; Their voices bent in prayer and song; They simply came to worship God, And counted not the hours too long. T'was here the grave old deacons sat Serenely, this side, in their pews; And, while at church, we're certain that They ne'er discussed the weekly news. Where are the builders? Toiling hands And eyes that looked with joy and pride Upon this house, that firmly stands Are closed and folded side by side. The summer grasses o'er them creep. The winter snows upon them fall; Over their graves none pause to weep, — Yet "by their works" remember all. How changed! Today could they but view The place where once, with placid mien. They always sat two sermons through, With lunch and Sunday school between, — What would they think of weary souls Who scarce can wait till one is through? Though blest with warmth of glow- ing coals, With shutters, carpets, cushioned pew. I look, but memory fondly throws O'er all these seats its blissful rays ; I only see the forms of those Who gathered here in other days. The hymns come floating from above, The grand old fugue, the anthem bold. But the lips that sung the Savior's love. To earthly songs are hushed and cold. We in the earthly temple, — they In one to mortals yet unseen. Where floods of heavenly radiance play, Yet but a shadow lies between. Perchance some helpful message, borne Downward on trembling lines of light. Cheers weary hearts or hearts that mourn. Making some saddened moment bright. Some day we hope to upward rise. And join the heavenly, happy band. In worship pure beyond the skies. In temples built by God's own hand. But this with years and honor crowned. We consecrate, O Lord, to Thee! Here help and strength our fathers found; Here may our labors ever be. Coventry is an ancient English covenant town in Warwickshire, on the Sherburne river, an affluent of 50 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY the Avon; about eighteen miles east, south east Birmingham pleas- antly and advantageousl.v located in the very center of old England. It is a quaint old city mellow with years, dating back to the early part of the eleventh century, rich in everything of which England may be proud, yet of its antiquity, or legends, or history or architecture, its feudal forms of church and state, is not our province here to speak. We give it honorable mention, a cordial greeting, because it is the venerable grandmother of our own Coventry in Chenango county, New York. Like its grandame, our Cov- entry is situated aliuost in the very center of this great Empire State; whilst not possessing hoary or re- nowned antiquity, yet it can proudly boast of as favorable location, as fine climate, as rich soil, as in- dustrious, contented and intelligent people as can be found in any country. Coventry, Tolland county, Connecticut, in the north east part of the State, was so named by peo- ple settling there from this same old Coventry in England; yet of the circumstances and the time of its settlement there is no record. It is at present a quiet, prosperous New England town, with all modern fa- cilities, two Congregational churches, one Methodist, one Episcopal and a Catholic. Some men, both great in church and State, had their birth in this place. Nathan Hale, the vet- eran spy of the Revolution, was a native of this town; Harlam Page of Tract Society fame, belonged to this place. From here a goodly number of men entered the ministry, among them Rev. Badger connected with the American Missionary Associa- tion. With dates and personelle not at all uncertain, we can therefore trace the origin, right and title to the name we bear. Coventry of the Empire State, then is the legitimate daughter of a worthy mother. All three, daughter, mother and grandmother, redoubt- able factors in the world's life and history, living and vigorous, yet in- dependent and almost unknown to each other. With few exceptions these early settlers came from Con- necticut. This immigration from the homeland occupied a period of thirty years, 1785 to 1815. New England life has left its impress up- on the steady habits and intelligent character of the people to this day. These men and women too, for we cannot ignore the fact that it takes the man and the woman to make complete humanity; the man to con- quer nature, and the woman to beautify and adorn the house. These persons were not God's in the old fabulous scene, nor were they giants in the scripture sense. They were strong, hardy, vigorous pioneers, able to battle with the difficulties of a frontier life and to solve the prob- lem of building homes and planting a Christian civilization on the very outskirts of the forest world. Worthy successors of the early sires of the Mayflower. The forest was dense, the trees of great size, wild game plentiful, panther, bear, wolf, deer and small game in abundance. It needed the sinewy body, the brawny arms, the active brain, the level head of the old Puritan stock to swing the ax, fell the trees, clear the fields, build the log cabins and plant the first crop, to sow the first seed in the virgin soil. This stamp of brawn and muscle only could succeed in the wilds of such a wilder- ness to claim the country for God and civilization and to make it the HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 51 habitable abode of cultured men and women. This honor belongs to the hardy sons of New England. No other type of men would have been equal to the undertaking. We of today are apt to discount the old- time Puritan. We imagine him gloomy, morose, unsocial, aggress- ive, tyranical, domineering, over- bearing. Some of this may be true, much of it is a great mistake. He was genial, healthy, robust, natural; a tremendous will power; a man for emergencies; a meddler with things difficult and greatly inclined to un- dertake the impossible. His theol- ogy made him the man he was. It is theology that made him the man; that makes the nation; that makes the people. The old New England Puritans would ring from God, nol- ens volens; the agreement, the pledge that he was, without doubt or forfeiture, one of the elect children destined for all eternity; a chosen man of the Almighty. With this consciousness he was a power un- conquerable, invincible. Nothing impossible with God on his side. No other consideration can account for or explain the reason why New England has so stamped itself on the national life. Such were the forefathers of this country; well and nobly did they do their part in the modeling of the grand old Empire State. The first settlement in Coventry was in 1785, and just three years after this the first school house was built, indicating that the settlers located here with great rapidity and educational faculties were therefore a need. This school house was built of the same material as the house at that time, a log structure. It served a threefold purpose of school house, meeting house and town hall. The building stood about one-fourth of a mile south of this village, on the other side of the brook, about seven rods to the west after crossing the bridge on the road to Afton, on lands now owned by Frank Pearsall. Sixteen years ago in this house where we are now assembled, in the presence of an appreciative aud- ience the one hundredth anniversary of the relic of the past was celebrat- ed. Hon. Edgar A. Pearsall and Mrs. William Henry Benedict did honors to the occasion; the one by his eulogy, the other by a poem rehears- ed in eloquent and appropriate language the history of the old log school house. A memorial stone should mark the site to keep it in perpetual remembrance. Wherever the New Englander went his theol- ogy went. The religious usages of childhood, youth and early man- hood could not be effaced. Church members or not, he was accustomed to regular attendance at the house of God every Lord's day, and this habit followed him into his frontier forest home. Before building the school house the people met on the Sabbath day from house to house, to read the scriptures, sing and pray, though none of them were profess- ing Christians. The wives of these New England pioneers, influenced by their early home training, were the chief promoters of the Sabbath gatherings. The Christian world will never know how much it is in- debted to the Godly women of the early settlements. Although a few in numbers and the people living far apart, these services were regularly maintained and the number increas- ed by new comers. The building of the house of worship was a serious undertaking the country yet scarcely settled, and but little wealth, yet 52 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY enterprise and perseverance over- came all obstacles. The building was reared and enclosed but resources failed and there it must rest awhile. Several years elapsed before its com- pletion. The form of the building was square and it faced the south. Rough plain benches served for seats, the only heating apparatus, the foot stoves brought by the wo- men from their homes. The pulpit, a small box like structure, midway between the floor and the ceiling, reached by a narrow stairway. Us- ually there was a sounding board above the pulpit, over the minister's head to force the voice downward to the audience. In summer time wor- ship, setting on rough benches might be agreeable but in the severity of the winter it would be a difl[icult affair. Imagine a congregation in the coldest of the weather sitting on those hard seats, wrapped in their warmest homespun clothing. The minister in a heavy overcoat button- ed up to his chin on his head a heavy woolen or silk skull cap, holding a service for two long hours or more in which he dives deep into the mystic lore of speculative philosophy, of intricates, phyological research ol- the unfathomable depths of God's infinite being. His eternal decrees, and his wonderful plan of salvation for the redemption of a lost and ruined world. The people listening in respectful attitude give close attention to the spoken word and you have a picture of a devout worshipful assembly of the olden times worthy of our deep- est and profound regards. Such were the fathers and mothers of Coventry one hundred years ago, earnest and sincere worshippers of God. Up to the present date affairs stood thus: 1785, the first settlement; 1788, the first school house; 1804, the first society organized; 1807, the first church assumed righteous life; 1809, the first meeting house erect- ed. The first general election of the town was held the 29th and 30th days of April and the first day of May, and Gen. Benjamin Jones was elected Member of Assembly. An amusing incident is told of Gen. Jones' journey to Albany to take his seat. Travelers then had to find their own conveyance and Mr. Jones fell in with a teamster, who was going to Catskill, and bar- gained for a ride. The journey was long and Mrs. Jones therefore pre- pared for her husband a well-filled box of provisions. The first night out he had some doubts as to the propriety of a member of the As- sembly carrying a lunch box under his arm, agreed with the teamster to take charge of it when they ar- rived at the hotel and at a suitable time, invite Mr. Jones to eat with him. Under the circumstances the teamster condescended to do so and all went well. At the proper time the teamster opened the box and proceeded quietly to eat his sup- per without any courteous invitation to his legislative associate. Mr. Jones, after waiting some time, sug- gested to the teamster that as the victuals looked tempting he felt much inclined to partake with him. The teamster looked up and in an unmannerly way replied: "You can if you want to, of course, the vic- tuals are good!" A story is told of Burrige Miles, which should not be left out of this sketch. The log hut which became his dwelling when he first came into the country, was the log house al- ready built by Royal Wilkins, but no door as yet had been hung and a HISTORY OF THE TOWN OP COVENTRY 53 heavy blanket was kept to supply the place. A blazing fire on the hearth was expected to burn all night to frighten away the wild animals. With loaded gun at his pillow, Miles slept the first night in his unfinished hut. In the late hours of the night, a panther stuck his head through the blanket and gave a fierce howl. The sleeper sprang from his bed and seizing his gun, found the fire had gone out. He could perceive only the fiery eyeballs of the wild ani- mal and his unerring gun dealt death to the intruding brute. Mrs. Eunice Stork and three sons, Christopher L. M., William and Luther came into the country in 1792. The husband and father was a sea captain and out on a voyage at the time of the immigra- tion from the homeland. On ar- riving at port he followed his fam- ily. But a frontier life was too tame for him and he returned to the charge of his vessel which proved his last voyage. The ship foundered at sea and went down with all on board. Christopher L. M. Stork's name stands prominent in the or- ganization of the parish and also of the church in 1807. He was elect- ed to the office of deacon in 1808. He was tall, strong and of a vigorous physique. He owned a large farm and also carried on the business of tanner and shoemaker. When cross- ing the Hudson river, his valise fell into the water and on reaching the shore he ran down the stream in advance of the current, waded into the river and seized the valise as it came floating down. A fortunate thing for him as it contained all his available worldly wealth and about $450. The wallet which held the money is in the possession of his grandson, Russell Stork. A story is told of Deacon Stork, which illustrates his vigorous indi- viduality. One day a panther came for prey in his cattle yard and the Deacon and his man, Elliot, pursued the animal to a tree in the adjoin- ing orchard. As the two men ap- proached, the animal sprang furious- ly toward them only to meet the un- erring bullet v/hich laid him dead with his claws fastened in Elliot's boots. The Deacon stooped and grasped the brute by the feet and by the strength of his sinewy arms lifted him as high as he could reach and the animal measured just the distance between stalwart Deacon's hands and the earth. The Storks came from Cheshire in their manhood prime. Christo- pher L. M., with his wife and three children, his wife making the jour- ney of four hundred miles on horseback with babe in her arms. The household goods accompanied by the other members of the fami- ly were carried on a sled drawn by a yoke of oxen. The other two lived outside of the immediate com- munity. One granddaughter of Chris- topher L. M. Stork is now living In Coventry; Mrs. Albert Seymour, to whom we are indebted for consider- able information. The following extract from the history of Harpursville gives a brief incident of the early settlement of the Jones'. The original owner of the J. Warren Harpur farm was Simeon Jones who came from Cov- entry, Connecticut, and settled in 1795. Later the property came into the possession of the Harpur family and is known as the Bryant farm. Mr. Jones as a pastime, would oc- casionally indulge in a fascinating- recreation, at least to Mr. Jones, of filling a basket with rattlesnakes, 5i HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY killed on the hills back of the house, l.>laoing them upon his back, and lake them home to try out the oil. At that time rattlesnake oil was very valuable. In the spring of 1788, Gen. Benja- min Jones, a cousin of Simeon, set- tled on the Youmans farm on the east side of the river. Gen. Jones was a commanding officer in the U. S. Army and saw service in the Rev- olutionary war. The Jones fami- lies are numerous in the Susquehan- na valley. The removal from the valley to the hills of Coventry of Gen. Jones came about in this way: Soon after moving to the Youmans farm his horses got away. They were followed by a pathway with only blazed trees as a guide to Harpurs- ville, on to Belden and up into Cov- entry, where they were found. The impression was so favorable that he sold out and settled in Coventry. An incident is related of the fam- ily of Simeon Parker. One Sun- day while the family were at church, two brothers, who were left at home to keep house went to the spring, and there found some cubs which they supposed were little dogs. They had a fine time with the ani- mals, the mother bear all the time, unnoticed by the boys, sat a short distance away, apparently unconcern- ed, watching the performance. The parents upon returning home, were terrified at the peril of their chil- dren and rejoiced in their providen- tial escape. As already stated of the Stod- dards, there was a family of ten children. Curtis, the eldest, was a strong, muscular well built man and it is said on good authority that he cut ten acres of wood every year until his farm was cleared. In speak- ing to Mr. J. J. Stoddard, I asked him if this was not an incredible feat? He answered, yes and no, and said some of those men could swing an ax with increditable dexter- ity and an acre of forest timber would fall before it with seemingly no very great effort. This incident is related by Cur- tis. One day when in the woods, chopping about noon, as the tree that he was cutting down began to topple and fall he heard the voice of his little boy calling him to din- ner. Looking up, to his consterna- tion he saw the child standing di- rectly in the way of the falling tree. As it fell it bore the body to the earth, the trunk of the tree lying across the body of the child. As rapidly as strength and skill could work a tree was cut a short distance above where the boy lay, and with the strength of a giant he lifted the stump section from the prostrate body and flung it aside. He then lifted his unconscious child in his arms and carried him to the house. As the news of the accident spread, men came rapidly to make inquiries and render assistance. Some visited the scene of the ac- cident and declared that it would have taken the strength of five men to lift the trunk of that tree which Curtis did under the excitement of the occasion. Wonderful to relate the child regained consciousness and fully recovered. Benedict Benjamin Benedict moved to Coventry in 18 20. He was dea- con of the First Congregational church ni Winchester. Conn. In the church book is the record: "March 9, 1821, Deacon Benja- min Benedict, and Sylvia, his wile, recommended from the church HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 55 at Winchester, Conn., were re- ceived as members of this church." The church voted likewise that Dea- con Benedict officiate as deacon in this church. Deacon Ithuel Blake and his wife. Wealthy, hailed from Winchester, Conn., in 1818. Wealthy was a daughter of Deacon Benjamin Bene- dict, and Ithuel was a man of great simplicity of character and led an exemplary life. Ithuel Rogers united with the church in 1812, recommended from the church at Greenville, Mass., from v/hich place he had moved at an early date. Benjamin Taggart and Mehitable, his wife, though perhaps the latest comers and the farthest away, yet their punctuality and faithfulness to all church service became proverbial, and the influence bore fruit towards a respectful observance of Christian responsibility and the service of God. Last but not least comes Hon. Charles Pearsall, who for many years a member of the church, by his vigorous individuality, skillful finan- cial management and wise council, bore the church bravely onward to the approach of its centennial year. Although he did not live to see it, passing away in 1897, yet by his untiring zeal did as much for the permanent prosperity of the church and to make the anniversary of 1904 pleasureable and a possibility. He is one of the links uniting the pres- ent with the past. Early Incidents The history of the early years is replete with remarkable incidents not yet recorded but worthy of a prominent place in the record of church and society. We gather a few of them and the following is a characteristic of frontier life. The two Miles brothers, Simeon and Moses, had been chopping all day in the woods and on their way home were met by a bear. As they had no guns Moses suggested that they drive him towards the house and capture him. Simeon, who was urg- ing the beast onward approached too near and the animal turned and seized him in his forepaws. As the bear opened his mouth Simeon thrust his hand down his throat and seized the roots of its tongue and held his grip until Moses run for a gun and dogs, when the animal was speedily dispatched. Another incident was related of Amasa Ives, who was a strong lead- ing character in the settlement. One morning he heard an unusual dis- turbance in the sheep yard. Hasten- ing out he saw a wolf in the midst of his flock. He rushed upon the animal, caught him by his hind feet and swinging him round and rouna, took as soon as possible his pocket knife from his pocket, opened it with his teeth and cut the ham- strings, threw the wolf down and run for his gun. A story is told of Epaphras Waters and of his proverbial regu- larity at church service. Every Sab- bath, rain or shine, snow or sleet, he went to church. One Sunday morning in winter he drove his horse and sleigh to the door, left the horse standing and went into the house to put on his overcoat and while doing so the church bell be- gan to ring. The horse recognizing the familiar sound started at a brisk pace for the meeting house and when Mr. Waters came to the door, behold his steed was gone. He fol- lowed hard after and on reaching the church found the horse standing 56 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY quietly in his own stable in the church sheds. He turned him around and went home for his fam- ily. This is a fair sample of Chris- tian punctuality of those days. Many of the men were not only finely developed physically but of great strength. To conquer the wilds of nature this was a dire necessity, and here is an illustration. Deacon Philo Minor and John Stod- dard, Sr., were together at the cider mill and three barrels of cider were loaded into Deacon Stoddard's cart. As the oxen were headed into the road and up the hill the cart body not being fastened down tilted and the barrels rolled some distance down the hill. The deacon followed with his oxen and cart and lifting each barrel of cider placed them in his cart with as much ease as if it had been a basket of potatoes. There were also in those days political honesty as well as Chris- tian integrity. There were three vot- ing places in the town, and Deacon Ithuel Blake, who had charge of the ballot box, would carry it to each place with the uncounted votes and no one thought of impeaching his uprightness. Ye scribe thinks it would be better if we had more such honesty in politics today. Those were days of privation and toil, hardihood and endurance necessar- ily attended a frontier life, but they were all bravely borne. Frequent- ly by message from home and en- couraged by new comers, their is- olated conditions were only tempor- ary. As time moved on the land was cleared, the country became more settled, families and homes the order of the day. The customs and wages of the people were duplicate of those in the old Connecticut homeland; gathering in each others houses in the winter evening where bounti- ful refreshments were served and the social side of life enjoyed. Church History To be a professing Christian in those days was a matter of some consideration; no person entertained the thought, unless truly converted to God and intending to adorn his profession by a consistent life. Yet, for all this expulsion, contrition, confession, reinstatement, if not of great frequency, yet the church was by no means a stranger to the exer- cise of discipline in the maintain- ance of her purity and integrity. Nor yet without an occasional church trial; when some recalcitrant member is arranged and either ten- derly admonished, severely repri- manded or as a last resort cut off from the fellowship of the church. The oversight, though brotherly, affectionate and forbearing, was minute and the censorship of times tempered with vigor. In temperance. Sabbath breaking, profane language, neglect of church meetings, associa- tion with excommunicated persons, were the chief misdemeanors for which church discipline were admin- istered. As an instance, a certain brother, who to the dishonor of the church of Christ and in violation of his covenant obligation, had been for a long time habitual if not total neglectful of the worship of God in his family; that is the continuous neglect of family prayer, was com- plained of for said neglect. The church considered it a case of law- ful discipline and the brother was admonished. He pleaded as excuse his want of confidence and lack of ability to perform the duty. The HISTORY OP THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 57 church refused to consider this ex- cuse sufficient and after repeated admonitions and lengthened for- bearance he was publicly excluded. Another instance indicating that while it might not be a sin to drink, (total abstinance being as yet scarcely a possibility) yet to get drunk was a very unchurchly thing and called for discipline, and the ex- pulsion, the confessions, the decla- mation, are rather plentiful along this line. A certain brother was labored with for indulging too freely in the use of strong drink. He made humble confession yet he afterwards asserted that he was not so drunk but what he could attend to business. This people whose church centenary was commemorat- ed that day, believed God, believed in the Gospel of our Lord and Sav- ior Jesus Christ; believed in her ordinances as a means of salvation; believed in a consistent Christian walk in life, and a hope of blissful immortality. May many centennials fall to her lot. However, incomplete and defective this sketch may be, it would be still more so if it did not record honorable mention of the eightieth anniversary of our church, 1807-1887, twenty years ago, cele- brated under the ministry of Rev. Augustine Caldwell while pastor of the church. The address of the oc- casion is the admirable product of his pen; rich in historic statement and anecdote. A few in common to both — his pages and ours — but many stories related by him which could not be related here. It was also accompanied by a very felici- tious poem, written for the occasion by the poetess of our church, Mrs. Henry Benedict. The address and poem are in print, published to- gether and we hope will be preserv- ed in the archives of the church as valuable contributions to its history. Revivals The church has been neither bar- ren nor backward in aggressive work for the convertion of souls and spreading the gospel. Many out- pourings of the spirit and gracious revivals seasons have fallen to her lot in the years of the century we commemorate. In the month of January, 1808, when the church was a year old, while Rev. narrower of Sidney, of revered memory, was giv- ing to the little congregation tem- porary and voluntary service a re- vival blessing came with an addition of about twenty persons to the mem- bership, besides the baptism of many children. During the ministry of Rev. Thorp there were three re- vivals. In the first three were seven persons, in the second twenty, in the third forty, in all seventy-six souls added to the church in his ministry of eleven years. In the ministry of Rev. Eggleston, the church suffered a temporary decrease, as twenty- seven members took letters of dis- missal to unite with the Second Con- gregational church of Coventry. In the ministration of Rev. Fitch just one year's partorate, 1832, another gracious outpouring of the spirit came and seventy-eight were added. While Rev. Butts was serving the church twenty were brought into the fold, the fruit of a revival. The pastorate of Rev. Wright was em- inently successful, during the nine years large additions were made. During the ministry of Rev. Horton forty were added. The pastorate of Rev. Cronin was wonderfully blest, eighty persons came into the church, some whole families came together. In taking extracts from the cen- 58 HISTORY OF TKE TOWN OF OOVEXTRY tennial celebration we would not think it complete without the two poems, one written by Mrs. William Henry Benedict, about seventy- eight years of age at the time of the centennial and who is still living at this date. 1912, in her 87th year. The poem was recited by her grand- daughter. Miss Ann Matterson. The other by Rev. Elijah W. Stoddard. The centennial poem by Mrs. Bene- dict follows: I surely now am dreaming! for I stand Within the dark old forest: and no hand Is near to aid me if I linger here. And for a moment my heart thrills with fear; For here wild beasts have freely roamed at will For centuries perchance over vale and hill; And the dark Indian with wily tread Through the dim labyrinths has swiftly sped Till inroads made by hardy pioneers With primal ownership now inter- feres. But see! the pines tower upward toward the sky. Ever low music giving, like a sigh, The weary heart might breathe when sorely riven. And seek solace for its grief from heaven. But joyful songs from many feather- ed throats In richest harmony around one floats. Hark! Axes ring. The heavy strokes Bring down the giant pines and staunch old oaks See through the opening, upon yonder hill The smoke is rising floating up at will; Another settler, come from far away lias built, I see, his sniig log house to stay. Welcome to all new comers with one heart They in each others welfare bear a part. From isolated homes when falls the night Huge fireplace logs send forth a cheerful light. Helping to keep the prowling beasts afar From lowly doors where timid dwell- ers are. .\nd more and more are coming every year Till soon the wilderness will dis- appear. I hear the brook, by which the school house stands. Built many years ago by willing hands; Surely none must unlearned and ig- norant grow In the new western home they sought and so To say was but to do, they did not wait But built of logs in seventeen eighty- eight. ''hen anxious scholars gathered at the door And on slab seats studied their les- sons o'er. Ah! Here it is, did I not hear a song I've heard before? but since, time seems long. There! now again, I hear the voices bltr.d In Zion's songs and prayer and praise ascend. I enter as one says: Today we've met To talk of that on which our hearts are set, The memory of prayer and Sabbath bells Have touched a cord that with emotion swells. Down P^ast, in homes where our lov'd kindred dw-ell, They keep thanksgiving. Oh, we know how well. And we remember too, the reverent way In which we passed the quiet Sab- bath day. We can no longer live and pass it by; To keep it as we used to, all will try; For one must pray, and a sermon bring, .\nd the old hymn, why. surely all can sing. HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 59 Those not professing Christians at the time K record made of faith, strong and sublime And bonnd them in the wilderness they trod, Close to the worship of their fathers' God. Later was formed, so records note It down The first religious parish in the town. The dream of long ago is surely o'er I waken,- — it is nineteen-hundred four. And I am told our grandfather knew That all I dreamed of them was real and true. The winding brook still ripples on its way, Singing as when its course through forest lay. Grasses on its banks and wild flowers blend And to its waters graceful willows bend. Green fields and cultivated acres lie. Through the vale and crown the hill- tops high. Where once marked trees guided the traveler's course. Good roads and telephones now in force And in the toil of others we are blest. The house by them its beams were laid. Its timbers raised by them in place where since they've stayed Enclosed and finished with rude seats,— no fire, Vv'hat but true worship could their hearts inspire? With just our comforts, Ah I what could they say. To enter here, where calls the bell today. Their work is done; by highest pur- pose wrought In every labor of their hands were taught The principles that ruled them in their lives And in descendants still we trust survives. To one recorded deed their names were set. To which to celebrate today we've met. We lift the vetl over a century cast And bring to mind our heroes of the past. In the afternoon services Rev. Elijah W. Stoddard, gave a truly in- tering talk entitled. Reminiscences of Early Settlers. He referred to nearly all of the families represent- ed in the church in his boyhood days, taking the families in order along the various streets. He closed with a poem, in which were woven the names and some personal illu- sion to the twenty-three ministers v.ho have been pastors of the church during its history. The poem by Rev. Elijah W. Stoddard follows: Our fathers' God whose loving care appears On all the records of a hundred year?, As WG review a century today We would acknowledge Thee in all the way. The one great shepherd of the chos- en flock Who gathered at the fountain of the rock. Or pastures on the ever living green That lies around the fold across the stream. The under shepherds numbered twenty-three. Each shaping part of this full cen- tury. First on the list we find the name of Camp, Then Rev. Wood held up the guiding lamp; Rev. Charles Thorp in answer to much prayer. Was granted for eleven years of care The harvest which resound an in- crease yeilds In many garden spots and many fields. Then Ambrose Eggleston, and Gould, and Hill, Proceed Octaivus Fitch, revered still By families to whom his ministry Was the great blessing of the cen- tury. The Rev. Daniel Butts, has left a name 60 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OP COVENTRY That faithfulness and diligence may And Philo Minor, with Ithuel Blake, claim. The shepherd's crook passed to worthy hands, Ilex. McEwen fed the shepherd's lambs. Elijah Whitney then the standard bore And Chrispus Wright nine full years branch Morgan too, and N. G. Hunt, And his Alanson E., of kindred make. With Thomas Yale, and honored Pearsall, tell Of faithful care that guarded Zion well. and more. Then G. M. Smith for two years well could toil endeared By all that makes life esteemed, revered; And W. A. Lockwood seeded the rich Then William .Albert Stoddard, • J. whose desire had His four ;ears and a half were Been to meet with gathered son and blessed indeed. sire In the centennial service of this day, But in his wisdom God has called away; But with the great assembly, he is given To greet the church of sainted ones in heaven. His loving, faithful, gentle, ministry As reapers gathered this well scat- tered seed. Seven fruitful years to Carroll was assigned; To Goodman eighteen months and then we find. For G. P. Horton, eight eventful years ^ Whose fruitage in this pleasant day Has done"' its part in the last cen- appears. tury. To Rev. Weeks two happy years ^nd may his mantle fall on e' were given; ders strong Then Rev. Cronin by the grace of to serve the church for which he heaven wrought so long. Bound many sheaves which Warner until we cross the river one by one, helped to store and And Caldwell came to glean and Hear the welcome of our father's garner more. home. Then Gaddes passed; and Whitney, ^nd share the service and the min- staunch and true, istry Then Lansing; then the pastor xi^^t has the ages of eternity. whose review Of all the years has made the circle The honored fathers of the olden one time; We trust his work of love has just The noble mothers with their zeal begun, sublime; That it has years of precious min- The little band that meet to praise istries and pray, For the great garner of the cen- To honor God upon the Sabbath day; turies. And all the membership of all the With these, — the pastors and their years, ministry As in the century name by name The office bearers of the century, appears, Have honored place and endearing In some department holding each a name place On her church record and her roll To give the help to some sweet of fame. Christian grace. C. T. M. Storks, and Gideon Rich- The Sunday school in missionary ards, with bonds, John Stoddard, senior, in their ser- In all that serves in home or foreign vice live; lands, Benjamin Benedict, a Godly man. In each endeavor of a passing hour, John Stodddard, junior, wise in To do its best to add new zest and work and plan, power, HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 61 To make each year more useful than the last, Uplifting ever by a worthy past. The sowers and the reapers are as one, — Those gathered here and those gathered home. The sons and daughters of the other shore Are watching for our father's open door. As we bind sheaves that ripen on the plain Because they scatter wide the golden grain Inspiring us to leave a legacy For all the years of the next century. Benediction The dove of heaven descend and rest Upon our sacred shrine. Light, life, and faith, — the heavenly zest Through all the century manifest Within its walls combine. Thus with our house, and hope of peace. A Sabbath comfort prove Nor Father, Son, nor spirit cease From every burden to release, And fill each cup with love. CHAPTER VIII Sundries and Secret Societies The Masonic Lodge was formed in the early fifties. It increased to about sixty members and continued for many years. It is now disband- ed. The Sons of Temperance at one time had a large society which flourished for a long time. Cov- entryville had a society of Good Templars for 3 2 years with about 40 members. It had also a society of Red Men with 97 members, was or- ganized in 189 5. It afterwards moved to Coventry and is now dis- banded. There is at present a so- ciety of the National Protective Legion. The Grangers have a so- ciety here which has flourished rapidly in two years. Agricultural Items, Chenango county ha^-^een thfe banner county of ..feffe old Empire State for many y^^ars, according to the number of a^cres, in producing butter and cheese. Four counties have produced more, but they were all larger counties. In 1855 this county produced 3,990,564 pounds of butter, 1,212,544 pounds of cheese. Coventry came within one of being the banner town of the county according to the number of cows. Greene came first with 125 pounds to the cow; Coventry second with 117 pounds to the cow. Cov- entry produced that year 250,270 pounds of butter, 6,510 pounds of cheese, 15,795 bushels of potatoes, 31,330 bushels of apples, 936 bush- els of winter grain, 56,952 bushels of spring grain, 1,343 yards of do- mestic cloth. It had 534 horses, 1,771 working oxen and calves, cows, 2,272 sheep, 1,121 It harvested 5,606 tons of 2,140 swine. hay. Sundries in 1855 Value of real estate, $464,715; personal property $43,450, total $498,165. Population, male and female being equal, 842 each. Num- ber of dwellings, 333; number of families, 357; freeholders, 214; school districts, 12; number of chil- dren taught, 740, average to a dis- trict, 53 1-3. Coventry SolIanIrs. Maria Hatch Mrs. Maria Hatch, formerly Miss Maria Hungerford, was born in Watertown, Conn., in or near the year 1805. She came to this country with her parents in the year 1812. Her girl and youthful days were spent in Coventry. At an early 9U HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY age she commenced teaching school and taught a good many years. After getting along in years she married Moses Hatch of Kattleville. where she lived until his death, which occurred in 1869 or 1870. She had one son, named Moses, who died in early youth. Soon after she came to Coventry and ilved with her sister, Mrs. Susan Judd, until her death which was in 1884, after which she made it her home wi,th her nephew, Chauncey D. Hunger- ford, until her death, which occur- red Dec. 15, 189 — . In her younger days she united with the church and has always been a faithful member. A large number of relatives and friends gathered at the home of C. D. Hungerford to attend her funeral and to pay the last respect ,to the departed sister in Christ. Rev. J. J. Henry officiated. The departed was an estimable woman and held in high esteem by all who knew her. Much credit is due the M. E. choir for the fine music rendered, and as one looked upon that face for the last .time they could say "not dead, but sleeping." Her deeds are her memorial. Passing away like the dew of the morning. Soaring from earth to its earth in the sun; Thus would she pass from the earth and its toiling, Only remembered by what she had done. Why should our tears in sorrow When God returns his own. Albeit Stoddard Tn the death of Albert Stoddard, which occurred at his home Monday evening, the community loses a man who has always been held in high esteem by all those who knew him. For nearly 80 years Mr. Stoddard has been a resident of this town, and during tha,t time has held many offices of honor and trust. At an early age he united with the First Congregational church, of which he has since been a faithful member. For many years he held the office of Deacon of the church, until fail- ing health compelled him to remain much at home. Mrs. Eniiline Hunt Mrs. Erailine Hunt passed peace- fully away Monday, Sep,t. 28, 1903, at the home of her eldest daughter, Mrs. E. H. Wheeler, after suffering intensely from injuries received in an accident a few days previous, while returning home from the Af- ton fair, Sept. 25, with her daughter and son-in-law. The funeral was largely attended Wednesday, Rev. A. Mclntyre officiating, and prayer also being offered by Rev. Oscar Beards- ley of Oxford. Intermen,t was made in the Coventryville cemetery by the side of her husband, N. G. Hunt, who preceeded her to the other shore four years before. Mrs. Hunt had passed the 80th milestone in life's journey a few weeks ago and how little it was thought ,to be her last birthday on earth. But again we are reminded of the uncertainty of life. Mrs. Hunt was of keen in- tellect, was tenderly devoted to her family, was a kind neighbor and friend, and her cheery, helpful and loving presence will be missed in various homes and from ^the gather- ings, social and religious, in all of which she had an active interest. The deceased is survived by a son. Prank Hunt of Newark, N. Y., a son, D. N. Hunt of Coventry and two daughters, Mrs. E. H. Wheeler and Mrs. R. W. Parsons, both of Cov- (-ntry. HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 95 Matthew Hoyt Matthew S. Hoyt was born in 1819. If he was not born in this (town he came here very young. He was a thrifty farmer, and one of those hustling men that made farm- ing a success and a good reward for his labors. He was a man of prom- inence and made a success of all he undertook to do, holding many town offices. He early united with the Second Congregational church of Coventry, of which he was a consis- tent member all his life, and for many years was deacon. He died Jan. 14, 1891, aged 72 years. Thomas Tiift Thomas Tifft was born in Little- ton, N. H., in 1829. Most undoubt- edly his boyhood and youthful days were spent there, and his education received there. When a young man we find him working in Millbury, Mass. In Millbury, in 1851, he was united in the holy bonds of wedlock with Miss Elizabeth A. Parker of Coventry, N. Y., and he came to the Parker homestead where Ray Park- er now lives. He built |the house where Ray Parker now lives, but It stood north some little distance on the east side of the road. He after- ward sold that and bought the first farm south of Ray Parker's, long known as the Thomas Tifft farm. He built the barn that now stands there and built the house also. He lived there a good many years. Some time in his life he lived in Guilford a few years. He finally moved to the village and lived there the remainder of his life. He was a member of the Baptist church, I think, all of his life, one of )the foremost workers and a strong pillar in that church. He was a good neighbor, sociable and kind, always full of fun, well beloved and respect- ed by all who knew him. They had two sons and two daughters, all liv- ing but one daughter. He quietly passed away Nov. 26, 1910, and was buried in the village cemetery. His wife has since been buried by his side. John Niven On Friday afternoon, Feb. 28, 1902, occurred the death of an o!ld and respected townsman, John Niv- en, aged 83 years. For nearly 60 years Mr. Niven had been a resident of the town, and lived for over 50 years on the farm where he died. He was always an honest, upright man and had the esteem of all who knew him. His wife died some 25 years previous. He was survived by his son, George, who has always lived on the home farm, and one daughter, Mrs. Ella Truesdell, both of Coventry. George Tyler Niven, his son, died Jan. 3, 1911, aged 57 years. Mr. Niven had not been in good health for several years, but had not given up work un,til the last of October when he had a severe ill- ness and for several days it was thought he could not recover. But after a little he commenced to re- gain his health. At Christmas time he was able to ride out and the prospeCit looked good for many years of life for him. But a few days later he commenced to fail, and failed rapidly till the end came. He was highly respected by all who knew him, a kind neighbor and a true friend. He always lived on the farm where he was born. He was married to Miss Sarah Allen, who survives him. He was also survived by two daughters, Mrs. Arthur Hunt, who now lives on the homesetead, and Miss Edna Niven: also one sis- 96 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY ter. Mrs. Ella Truesdell of Coventry. Chauncey S. Williams Chaunoey S. Williams was born in Coventry, Sep,t. 1, 1843. His young- er days were spent here. His edu- cation was acquired in the schools of this town. He lived here till he was about 25 years old and then went west and was gone five years in Wisconsin, and then came back, and in the year 1878 was united to Miss Calista H. Hutchinson in the holy bands of wedlock, and lived in ithe village of Coventry the rest of his life. In his early manhood he united with the Second Congrega- tional church of Coventry, of which he was a faithful member up to the time of his death, which occurred Jan. 31, 1912, in the 66th year of his age. He never enjoyed good health, but still he was not con- fined to the house bu^t a few days to a time, with the exception of two or three sick spells until the last two winters when he was not able to be out for a long time each winter. He was na,turally a quiet man nearly always at home, a man highly es- teemed and well beloved by all who knew him. He was a good worker and a strong pillar in the church. Calista Hutchinson Calista Hutchinson, wife of Chauncey S. Williams, was born Jan. 26, 1827, in Coventry. She was the daughter of Zenas and Electa Hutchinson. Her youthful days were spent in this place, her educa- tion was received here, and in her youthful days she joined |the Second Congregational church and lived a consistent member all her life. She was a very amiable woman and much loved by all who knew her. She never enjoyed good health and for the last year or more her health was very poor. She died Dec. 10, 19 01, aged 72 years. T. 1). Paikei- Timothy D. Parker was born in Coventry in 1834. He had been a life long resident of this town. He lived with his father on the old homestead. As he has been spoken of once in this book we will not say but a few words here. He died Sept. 20, 1809, aged 75 years. Mrs. Matilda Minor Mrs. Matilda Minor passed quietly away Sept. 24, 1910, a,t the age of 95 years, at the home of her son, Alan- son Minor, where she had lived over 60 years. The deceased hed been a faithful member of the First Con- gregational church for seventy- eight years, and had for some time previous ,to her death been connect- ed with the church the longest of any of its present members. Mrs. Minor was born in Connecticut, Feb. 12, 1815, and at the age of three years moved with her parents, Ithuel Blake and wife, and resided for a number of years on their farm one mile south of the village. Her first home in those early pioneer days was a log house. In 1837, she mar- ried Frederic Minor, and a few years later they moved to the farm which has been the Minor homestead ever since. He husband died 35 years previous. A few years later she lost her eyesight as the result of cataracts and during all the years of widowhood and blindness, and in later years of gradually fading facul- ties, both physical and mental, she had been exceptionally and lovingly cared for at the home by her son and family. She was survived by one brother, Alanson Hlake, of Eau HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 97 Claire, Wis., who was about ninety years of age, and by two sisters, Mrs. Sybil Hathaway of Cannons- ville, and Mrs. Wealthy Horton of Bainbridge, and by a son, Alanson Minor, and a daughter, Mrs. F. C. Pearsall, all of this place; and by eleven grandchildren and fifteen great grandchildren. She lost a daugh(ter, Mrs. Amasa Hathaway, several years ago. The deceased was a woman of strong physical constitution and strong Christian character, and was always interest- ed and enthusiastic in the welfare and advancement of the church and all religious and uplifting influence, and ever in the family was loving and patient, and thoughtful of others and forgetful of self, and en- deavoring in every way to be help- ful to those around her. Her death took from the village one who has been for years a valued and highly esteemed resident. She belonged to a family line that have been ac,tive in the Congregational church. Her grandfather, Benjamin Benedict, was one of the original members of the church organized over a hun- dred years ago and he was later elected deacon. Her father, Ithuel Blake, was for many years deacon; and the name of Deacon Blake and his sterling qualities are kindly re- membered by the older inhabi,tants. Her brother, Alanson Blake, was also a deacon and an influential member of the church; and her son, Alanson Minor, has served in the same capacity, thus being a repre- sentative of the fourth generation since ,the organization of the church. Mrs. Catherine T. Beardsley Mrs. Catherine T. Beardsley, wife of Dr. William H. Beardsley, was born in 1826, in the town of Cov- entry. Mrs. Beardsley had reached nearly the four score mark (79 years) of useful life in the most eventful period in the history of the world. She was a faithful wife, a devoted mother, an earnest, consist- en,t Christian through most of her life and for more than thirty years was a member of the Coventry M. E church. The good example she set in her all her life was a lamp to the feet of all who knew her, and shed its light like a halo over her de- clining years. She left four sons to mourn her loss: William B. and Cory L. Beardsley of this town, Frank Beardsley of Cazenovia and James Beardsley of Manilla, P. I., where he has a posi|tion as engineer in the employ of the United States government. Mrs. Beardsley passed away in 1905, aged 79 years. W. H. Benedict The death of W. H. Benedict takes from our midst another one who has been a life long resident and one of Coventryville's most highly respect- ed citizens and a kind neighbor and friend. He was a member of ,the First Congregational church about 60 years, and was repeatedly elected deacon, and for about 20 years at one time and another. He was an unusually efficient superintendent of the Sunday school. For many years he was a very regular and helpful attendant at all ,the various Sunday morning and evening and midweek services, but owing to failing health and declining years he had been unable to be present as much of late years. He had been gradually fail- ing during the winter, having had an attack of grip and later being af- fected with heart trouble but more especially a general physical break- down. He had been able to be up 98 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY around the house a portion of each day to the last. That he might be more conveniently cared for he was moved March 29 to the home of his daughter, Mrs. Shaw, on the farm adjoining. But Thursday morning on the old Benedict home- stead where he was born 81 years ago, he quietly fell "asleep in Jesus," as was sung at the funeral. He was survived by his widow, Mrs. Laniira Miles Benedict, who had been a loving and helpful companion along life's journey for 56 years; two daughters, Mrs. Leroy Shaw and Mrs. E. B. Matthewson; and a sister, Mrs. Erastus Ives, all of this place. .Mary W. Lockwoofl Mrs. Mary Waters Lockwood, whose death occurred on Feb. 20, was born in Coventry, N. Y., March 7, 1832, and in that place grew up to womanhood. There too she was married on Oct. 14, 1857, to the late Rev. William Herbert Lockwood, at that time pastor of the village church. Not long after they moved to Lowville, N. Y., where jthey re- mained until 1864, when Mr. Lock- wood went to Wisconsin in response to a call to become pastor of the First Presbyterian church of Eau Claire. The next year Mrs. Lock- wood, and two children followed to make their home in what was then called the far west. In ,this new country they labored together until "the night came in which no man can work," and the impress of their Christian characters will remain a lasting tribute to the lives ithey led. They finished their work together, for scarcely two months after Mr. Lockwood was called home his lov- ing, grieving wife was stricken with paralysis and her active life was over, though for six years longer she was spared to her friends. When in the early morning the message came ,that she had ceased to suffer and was at rest, a great wave of sorrow swept over many hearts. Not to the family alone, nor to the circle of intimate friends was she missed, but by the members of the church and Sabbath school and the old set,tler8, whose annual gatherings were once gladdened by her face and voice, and by the members of the Chautauqua Club, who read together many years and named their circle in her honor. The Lockwood Art and Trav- eling Club. Though she had suffer- ed long none thought the end so near, but it came even as she would have chosen, painlessly and without warning, a beautiful close to a beau- tiful Christian life. Reuben Rolf Reuben Rolf was born on Long Island in the year 1811 and lived there till near the year 1837. when he moved to Coventry and bought a large farm three miles south of the village. He was an enterprising, thorough going farmer. At one time he kept 100 cows and had a cheese factory of his own. He was mar- ried ,to Miss Esther Wood, who died March 14, 1836. Elizabeth Wood, his second wife, died Oct. 26, 1853, aged 43 years. He had one son, Moses, by his first wife and they lost some other child'-en. His taird wife was Minerva Phillips of Coventry, their union was blessed with two or three children. She died April 2, 1896, aged 68 years. In 1869, Mr. Rolf sold his farm and moved with his family to Virginia, where he died .Tan. 11. 1879, aged 68 years. James Treadway .James Treadway was born in Connecticut in 1816. moved to Cov- HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF COVENTRY 99 eiiitry with his parents in 1824 and was a resident of this town until his death, which occurred in 1912. The following is a short poem written bj' Mrs. Cordelia Wilder, one of Coventry's poets, the last one she ever wrote. She was abou,t sick when she wrote it and said if she got better she would write another, but she never lived to write it. Shall Coventry's record be forgot, And never brought ,to mind; We'll have a thought of kindness yet For the days of auld lang syne. Let memory now turn back the scroll Of years and by gone days; And Coventry sure has struggled on And needs a word of praise. A busy thriving bustling town We look it o'er with pride; And count it ye,t as number one, A fact that's not denied. We have had our share of teachers great, And teachers wise in lore; And poets, too, come in our ranks, We cannot pass them o'er. Good, honest merchants come in line, They've served us well and long; And they in story or song Mus,t not be over looked. Go where you will in foreign lands, Where'er you chance to roam; And busy memory ever turns. To Coventry as the home. Dear Friends: I sincerely thank you, each one and all, in town and out, for any assistance you have given me in writing ithis history of the town of Coventry. As much of it had to be gleamed from the mem- ory of a few of the older inhabitants, the writer trusts that if some one sees errors therein they will kindly pardon. OLIVER P. JUDD. ^( "V^ '■'^