P s r. I . LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. ^ S^Hp^.S^iip^rig]^ :f u Shelf WSD-^h UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ^^i ■F^^^ <^' Sonnets and Lyrics BY V JAMES A. WHITNEY, LL.D. r/.: r-' . -c^ New York : / N. TIBBALS & SON, 124 Nassau St. 18S4. "Pp Copyright, JAMES A. WHITNEY. TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, J^WLJ^ZlJ^Trl WHITNEY, WHO DIED THIRTY YEARS AGO. A MAN OF KINDLY HEART AND GENTLE WAYS, WHO, FROM YOUTH TO AGE, FEARED GOD AND KEPT HIS COMMANDMENTS. THIS VOLUME IS REVERENTLY INSCRIBED. CONTENTS. Santa Rosa, --.... i Escambia, - - - - - -2 Hours in Scotland, - - - - - 3 On the Hackensack Meadows, - - - 12 Dies Ir.^, - - - - - - - 13 The Monk of Capri, - - - - 18 The Banshee, - - - - - - 21 Lily and Violet, - - - - - 27 Asphodels, - - . . _ - 29 Cymbals, - - - - - - 32 Zathan the Sadducee, - - - - - 33 To A Portrait of Nell Gwynn, .. . . 36 Two Roses, - - - - - - 40 Magnolia Grandiflora, - - - - 42 SANTA ROSA, Broad oaks and trailing moss and barren sand Level and deep and drifted as the snow In the far north where yet the spring tide glow Had yet no promise. On the sultry strand The little ebb and flow of sleepy waves, And, from the way apart, a field of graves Whereon was sun and silence, and the tomb Knew grace of roses budding and in bloom. And oft, when cold upon the Tappan Zee The north wind blows, comes memory to me Of deep white sands beneath the sultry flood Of noontide sunshine; and gray-bearded trees With silence undisturbed by breath of breeze: And dream of scentless roses, bloom and bud. ESCAMBIA. Were I a dreamer, seeking only rest Or sweet cessation from unwelcome toil. Within these gentle forests, it were blest To lie at ease upon this sun-kissed soil. Sharing with nature all her idleness And all her bounty of bright summer flowers: Her warm airs gently wafted with the stress Such as loved lips may breathe in loving hours. For not in Arcady was softer calm, And not on Hermon were light winds more free. Nor yet more slender is far Egypt's palm, Than are these pines. Nor yet o'er land or sea Lies sky more azure. Here from morn to night Might dreamer dream with drowsy, slow delight. HOURS IN SCOTLAND, STIRLING. They told me how, in angry winter time From out the hills swept storms that marr'd the face Of the broad plain with sombre frost and rime, And locked the waters in their cold embrace. But now from battlements I saw the turn , And glimmer of still rivers. All the strath Wore garniture of blossoms, Bannockburn Flowed peaceful from the hills devoid of wrath. So from the storm of shiver'd axe and spear, And clanging claymore straken on the shields, So long ago, the half a thousand year, On these far lying, low and level fields Came forth thy freedom, Scotia. For thy sword. In thine own hand, hath made thyself thy lord. 3 HOURS IN SCOTLAND. 11. CENOTAPH OF THE VIRGIN MARTYRS. Here, on the gentle air the white flower's scent Is sweet and heavy, from the low slope blown: And shadows of light branches careless blent Fall restlessly on oillar and on stone. But not for these my thought. Yon marble shows In sculptured grace, the tribute of our day To the fair maidens who, where Solway flows, With hearts untroubled trod the martyr's way. These were thy heroes, Scotland. And more great Were they than were the chieftains who, elate, Flung wide their banners on yon castled ridge. And I, — for that within these veins of mine Flows blood of Bunker Hill and Bothwell Bridge — Do stand with head uncovered by their shrine. HOURS IN SCOTLAND. III. HOLYROOD. Gray walls unroofed, and with the open sky Serene and clear above the grass within. And o'er the tombs, wherein no longer lie The ashes of dead kings, grow mosses thin. Through the unwindowed arches, soft and sweet Blow summer winds; and lowly, golden crowned And rayed with silver petals, at my feet The wild weed-blossoms dot the hallow'd ground. Like to an old refrain, the moral kenn'd When wild flowers bloom where walls of stone decay, And roofs are fallen so the high clouds send Far sailing shadows, soft and silver gray. Along the floor of ruined nave and aisle Where on the stones the mosses sleep the while. HOURS IN SCOTLAND. IV. VENNACHAR. I rode along the edge of Vennachar, The wild rock-roses nodded by the lake. Slow swept the evening breezes. Thrown afar The shadows waver'd on the branching brake: And on the rock-rose shone the setting sun, Unshaded by the light clouds drifting by. The wild rose sprang above the herbage dun, So, thus it blooms, I said, 'neath ev'ry sky. And then I thought of many a story told To my far childhood, how ayont the sea, Lang syne my people dwelt. And cote and fold. And lake and rugged hillside, seemed to me Like pictures from old songs. So, far and nigh Hath Scotland kindred under ev'ry sky. HOURS IN SCOTLAND. V. ACHRAY. Upon the lake the dusk fell dreamily, The coppice at its edge was damp and chill. Careless I flung a wild rose, wide and free The scattered petals floated where the hill Cast its broad shadow on the waters, dark And darker growing while the shadow waned Into the deeper darkness: and the mark White lined along the shore, alone remained. Then Una's legend, to my wayward thought, Took newer form as by the marge I stroll'd. And of the myth my fervid fancy wrought A picture fonder than was that of okL For Benvenue a couchant lion lay, And like a maid asleep was fair Achray. HOURS IN SCOTLAND. VI. KATRINE. The sunlight on bright waters, then the shade Of sudden gathered clouds. Anon, the burst In wayward impulse of the rain that made A dotted level of the waves that first Were joyous in bright motion. Then again Lay light on lake and on the mountain brown. While purpler still from cooling touch of rain The tufted heather from the cliff looked down. Then, as we passed by Ellen's bosky isle, Thou hast beheld, I said, of all thy days The pictured reflex. Sun that shone the while Thine heart was careless, and whose mellow rays Died in the shadows, and the kindly sway Of light that came when storm was passed away. HOURS IN SCOTLAND. VII. ARKLET. Loch Arklet hath of fame but little share. Its narrow banks are broidered with the sedge Amid whose sleiider stalks the silt doth bear No harvest of sweet blossoms. At its edge No bourgeons of green branches droop and sway. Nor maze or vista opens at its side: The bracken cover'd braes are dusk and gray And no bright ripples on its breast abide. But yet beside its banks, a little space, The traveler lingers, for the tale is told That this dull water mirror'd back the face Of the fair Helen whom Macgregor bold In yonder shealing wooed; that Rob Roy's bride Had humble birthplace by yon mountain side. HOURS IN SCOTLAND. VIII. OBAN. A resting place was Oban for a night. The dark ridge rose behind. The sea before Swept rippling westward to the rosy light That heralded the eve. The clouds remote Were level lines of silver; and thereby, And interwove, the crimson lay afloat Upon the deep'ning azure of the sky. Aye, red and white and blue. In mine own land, These hues are of the sunrise and the dawn. Yea. From my dwelling on its eastern strand, Where now my children play upon the lawn, To fair Pacific coasts where soft and slow Upon my feet the wave lapped long ago. HOURS IN SCOTLAND. IX. Yea. Red and white and blue. The wand'rer calls,. Back to his thought thy colors, where the skies. Are alien o'er his head; though round him falls, The voice of kindred speech, nor yet denies He fondness for the vales his people knew In the old days, ere thou, my native land Had raised thy starry banner, white and blue And sunrise-crimson on the distant strand. In the old days. Aye. That the seeding time. And these the realms wherein was freedom sown. Its harvest whitens in the happier clime Of mine own land beyond the western foam. Twas thus I ponder'd when the sunset burned: And in the morn my face was homeward turned. ON THE HACKENSACK MEADOWS, Clear, wild, and free upon the twilight plain The prairie fire swept on with lightsome dance. Now stooping to the earth, then high again Darting toward the sky with tongue and lance: With wreaths of serpents coiled in smoky gold. And transient stars that blazed and fell away: While to the stream its fervid volume rolled Where quench'd its flame in scatter'd ashes gray. Lo. Fitter symbol than an arrow's flight, Or grass that grows to fall beneath the scythe — Of transitory life is this weird light Entwined with cloud so both together writhe. And drift and waver, till their glamour dies In the low sedge where yon dark river lies. DIES IR^. Day of anger lurid breaking On the earth in ashes quaking, To its doom at last awaking. Through the cloud by lightning rifted See afar the Throne uplifted, Now shall every thought be sifted. III. Clear and far the trumpet calling Stirs the dead from sleep enthralling Into consciousness appalling. 14 DIES IR^. IV. Coming fearful, sadly, slowly, There the proud and there the lowly Gather in the Presence holy. V. Where the open volume's story Shows, of all the ages hoary. All of shame and all of glory; VI. None his record there denying; None unto the Judge replying; There, through justice, hope is dying. VII. How shall I, to sin assenting. Guilty, evil, unrepenting. Meet the Vengeance unrelenting, DIES IR^. 15 When the righteous, timid, fearing, Scarce are saved Thy presence nearing, And Thy words of judgment hearing? IX. Pardon, Father, my offending: For my weakness, vigor lending; To my doubting, faith extending. Hearken, Christ, Thy promise olden Clasp I now as anchor golden. That I from the wrath be holden. XI. Yea, for me Thy anguish bearing Long ago, the thorn crown wearing. Wilt Thou leave me now despairing ? i6 DIES IR.^. XII. While my scroll of life is reading Aid me with Thy interceding While there yet is time for pleading. XIII. Humbled, bent, and bowed, and broken, Of Thy love I ask the token That Thy word for me be spoken. XIV. While I trust Thy mercy blending With the justice that, unending. But for Thee would be unbending, — XV. So that while the wicked, flying From the wrath, intense, undying. Fill the gloom with bitter crying,— DIES IR^. 17 XVI. Let me, as the sheep are riven From the goats to darkness driven, Place at Thy right hand be given. XVII. Safe from terror, dark, assaiUng; From the doomed ones' woe and wailing; At Thy fiery Throne's unveiling. THE MONK OF CAPRI, The boats that rocked by Capri's shore Were blest by priest the summer morn; But I, a reckless youth, forebore To bow my head, and laughed to scorn The prayer low-toned, and benison: Despite the grieving words I heard From one I loved and wooed and won Where Capri's almond branches stirred Beside the sea. I cried, The voice From sable cowl is not for me, The brave and strong; await, rejoice, I yet return to wed with thee. The fishers of the coral deeps By buoyant winds were borne away THE MONK OF CAPRI. jg Far to the South, where Afric sleeps Beneath the glow of tropic day. Our dredges from the deck we cast Through many a week of weary toil Amid the reefs; until at last Our boat was weighted with the spoil. Then day by day the joyous sun Our shadows threw upon the foam, Until, the northward journey done, We saw the towering cliffs of home; And signalled gayly, while a song Broke from my lips in cadence free; Oh, maiden, list, the time was long. Yet I return to wed with thee. Ay, arms as brown as almond husk Shall clasp me as I come, I said. And soft eyes glancing in the dusk Are mine to greet ere eve be fled. THE MONK OF CAPRI. They hailed us as we touched the pier With shout and laugh from one and all, But not for me were hail and cheer, I of it only this recall: — The cowl thrown back from steadfast eyes, The low voice toned in sympathy, That said, My son, awake, arise. Though death its woe hath sent to thee, Our Father's peace be on thy brow; The light that yet on sea or land Hath never shone illumes her now: Hearken and pray and understand. Now, sable cowled, as he before, I bless the boats that sail to sea, And send to them from Capri's shore The benison not meant for me. THE BANSHEE. Where shone the firehght dying, I, a wee boy was lying Long ago, the while the grandames told in whispers low and wise, How on mountain and in valley, in broad mead and forest alley. The Banshee calls in sorrow before each mortal dies; And how a man wayfaring with full heart joyaunce bearing, May sudden hear the wailing voice and chill with horror grow: For he knows his home forsaken by one whose flight is taken When calls the mournful spirit from the meadow or the snow. THE BANSHEE. And I said, with childish valor, neither fear, nor faint, nor pallor Would come to me should e'er I hear the sad wraith crying lone: I would search until I found it, I would hold until I bound it, And wrenched from out its shadowy lips the secret of its moan. But not in summer's glory, nor yet in winter hoary. Though many a year of change and chance to me did come and go, Heard I the Banshee calling, till once, mid snowflakes falling, A voice came wailing, crying, from ayont the drifted snow. THE BANSHEE. 23 I had ridden far, yet royal strode my bonny horse so loyal That with slackened rein I rode him across the broken ground, Till he sprang aside, affrighted, and his eye, with ter- ror lighted, Gleamed on me as I turned him when he started at the sound. For, with me, he heard the wailing, us both with fear assailing, And I scored him with the rowels and I gave him stroke and blow Till, while the snowflakes glistened, he trembling stood and listened. Listened with me to the crying that came from o'er the snow. 24 THE BANSHEE. I thought — I am belated, but for thirty years I've waited Since they told to me the legend of the death wraith's warning cry; And the marvel I'll be sounding if this horse of mine, rebounding, In the gully does not throw me where the broken branches lie. So, from the roadway drifted, through the field where deeper sifted The flakes like feathers floating on the night wind blowing slow, On through the wintry weather, the horse and I to- gether Plunged on to meet the Banshee far wailing in the snow. THE BANSHEE. 25 So, the horse and I, his master, went onward fast and faster, While the snow spun Hght behind us as from the storm the spray. And the sound seemed far, and nearer, now duller and now clearer. Till- he reared upon his haunches with sudden snort and neigh, For standing right before us where the rapid gallop bore us, A slender form was swaying, a wee bit form and low, With the snow wreaths heaped around her, my baby girl, I found her: My little girl, I found her, sadly crying in the snow. 26 THE BANSHEE. I knew not she had wandered and the dying daylight squandered, Chasing for the feathers that were falHng from the sky, I her to the saddle lifted and through the snowbank, rifted By the heavy horse's gallop, we bore her, he and I. Half an hour — the journey ended — light and shadow interblended Where the fire upon my hearthstone shone clear with steady glow, While the mother watch was keeping; in her low crib softly sleeping, Lay the weary little maiden, the Banshee of the snow. LILY AND VIOLET. I. I saw a Calla lily's stately growth Swerve in the passing breeze, in garden soil Nurtured with gentle care. And nothing loth To wear its beauty, I with eager toil Strode far to grasp it, till its pallid grace Lay captive in my warm enfolding hand. But soon I murmured — I did foolish chase A phantom charm. For not in all the land Blooms there a flower so scentless: drooping lies The veined, involute leaf. The golden core Scatters dead dust: nor evermore shall rise The waxen stateliness I knew before. Vain is my trust, and all my hope is vain — I flung it by, nor sought for it again. 27 28 LILY AND VIOLET. 11. Calm and sedate, as one who, dangers past, Forever hence takes heed upon his way, I sought a forest's shade where sunshine cast Through slow stirred branches many a soft ray In wav'ring fretwork. There in mellow light. Amid the shadowing ferns, a violet grew In waxen beauty. And my envious sight Noted its slender grace that charmed anew With each new glance. So, Fain was I to wear This white, sweet bourgeon of the dreamy day. With petals trembling as I reached it, fair Within my folding hand it cherished lay. It still I hold while eve with day is blent; The treasured o-uerdon of a heart content. ASPHODELS. In summer time, in sunny France Eight hundred years ago Tl:>e sunset shot with dart and lance Through branches dense and low, On courtly knight and lady fair: In garden all ablown; Its odors sweet upon the air, And colors gayly strown. He gather'd gently from the ground Three flowers of varied hue, Lo, Here, he said, a sign be found Of that which thou shal't do. 29 30 A SP HO DELS. Here, purple to its heart, the rose; The lily's snowy breast. And here the asphodel that grows Where holy saints have rest. So hold them, while in yonder cloud The crimson fades to gray; And tell me ere the vesper loud Hath closed the pleasant day. Is not the rose more fair, more sweet, Than is the lily's bloom. Or golden asphodels that meet The sunshine on the tomb? Her soft eyes drooped; afar the sky To silver ashes grew; While still the twilight wind crept by And slowly fell the dew. ASPHODELS. 31 No words were hers, to cheer or chide. She gave the asphodel, And low and broken words replied In brief and sad farewell. The roses drooped, the lilies died And snows lay on the plain. Anon, There brought the summer tide Its garden blooms again. Of asphodels upon her pall With careful hands they laid. Gather'd beside the convent wall In cold and ashen shade. In mail he lay, in alien land, On field of battle won; With asphodels in glaived hand That grew on Ascalon. CYMBALS. The distant voice of clanging cymbals broke Upon the air; a gypsy's wanton feat Of rattling music. Yet its echo woke, To the day-dreamer idling in the heat Of fervent noon, the sounds of far off lands And days remote. Of Magyar warrior's tread,- Of Moorish maiden's mirth, of voice of bands Rejoicing where Hebraic altars shed Of frankincense and myrrh their odors rare. Aye, of the elder time, when Egypt's hosts Went forth against the Assyrian land and there Made captive kings; returning with the boasts Of high wrought conquerors. And clamor high Of Bacchic dances where no longer fills The cup from Libyan vines: the frenzied cry Of Corybantes on the Phrygian hills. And joy of Jepthah's daughter ere her moan The cymbals silenced in far ages flown. 32 THE REVERIE OF ZATHAN THE SADDUCEE. Far on from the fountains of morning to the deep flowing rivers of night, I pause for a moment and ask me: O wherefore the warmth and the hght ? For the heat of the noontide but wearied, and the glow of its splendor denied To mine eyes the fair view of its glory in the blue of the heavens descried. And wherefore the cool of the twilight, for the herbage is drooping and dank. While the lizards creep out from the covert by the spring where the camels have drank; And I learn not the riddle eternal, why follows the night on the day, So that all that the sunlight hath gilded by the even is hidden away. 33 34 Z A THAN THE SADDUCEE. Thus blinded I toil in the noontide, and wearied I wait in the dusk: Shall I seek some oasis of silence sweet scented with roses and musk ? Shall I listen to voices persuading, that ask me to cease in the quest ? The low soft songs of Dalilah, slow lulling to treach- erous rest ! Shall I trust in the joy of the cymbal ? sounds blythe as of birds in the air: The calm of the fast and the vigil, the passionate peace of the prayer; They linger awhile and elude me, they cheer and then vanish away. As the cloud that one moment is crimson, at another drifts sodden and gray. ZATHAN THE SADDUCEE. 35 So the journey is vain and the labor, and the yearn- ing is vain and the trust, As the flower that springs up by the wayside and withers again to the dust. As the harvest that waves to the zephyr, with vigor and beauty aHve, Sinks into the ground with the earth-worm, and dies that another may thrive. And naught is the task I accompHsh, and naught is the journey I go; For even as was the beginning, thus even the end- ing, I know. But a vanishing dream and a troubled, from the foun- tains that dance in the dawn To the sad, sullen waters that ripple where the glint of the sunshine is gone. TO A PORTRAIT OF NELL GWYNN. I. With winsome smile, as if alive: She looks from Lely's canvas fair. Upon her cheeks the roses strive With lilies on the bosom bare. 'Tis but a dream. Ten score of years Agone, she passed beyond the vale Of shadows, whence no form appears To tell the burden or the tale. Yet. As I joy to see the sun Shine placidly on field and lea; Or sparkle of bright waters run From forest fount to brimming sea; So, gladsome, to mine eyes appear These beauties, dust two hundred year. 36 PORTRAIT OF NELL GWYNN. yj Aye. Gladsome smiles she on the wall. The student lingers as he looks, So he, forgetful, may recall His memories of the history books. For these the lips that, near the throne, And these the eyes, to prince and peer, Spake words of power in dulcet tone. Gave glance that boded woe or cheer. For thus since Eden's apples fell Hath of the world been will and way. Nor evermore shall stories tell Of hearts controlled by gentler sway, In evil days, when truth was fled. And courage faint, and honor dead. 38 PORTRAIT OF NELL GWYNN. III. Full frail this lady was, and fond Of all that hermits feared and spurned. Not her's the pages saints have conn'd! Nor her's the lessons martyrs learned. Not her's the peace that mothers know Who call their children to the knee, And tell in whispers soft and low The legend sweet of Calvary. 'Though rose and lily contrast yet On cheek and bosom languid shown — 'Twas thus the rose and lily met Ere yet two hundred years were flown— They show unto the thoughts of men The beauty of the magdalen. PORTRAIT OF NELL GWYNN. 39 IV. Severe the thought. A shifting cloud Gave changing Hght on face and hair. On swelUng bust and forehead proud And hquid eye, as thought was there. Then in the look there seemed a touch Of soft reproach, as who would say: Ah. Life was sad, and overmuch Of warfare mingled with the play. The little play of laugh and smile Atoned by sorrow's secret hour; The strife with evil, need, and guile Where love doth yield and duty cower. So seemed to say, with meaning clear, The soft eyes, closed two hundred year. TWO ROSES. There grew twin roses, each on swaying stalk, In the pale splendor of an Asian morn, When passed the angel Azrael by the walk That led from Eden, where of hope forlorn Earth's first transgressor went. And one was red, Full blown, luxuriant, and the gleaming dew Nestled in fragrance in its petals spread. And one was budding yet, and white, where through The dark green foliage slow the sunbeams crept To kiss it coldly. Softly there the twain — Passion and pureness — in the morning slept. And which will wither when I come again I Low whispered Azrael in the dawning day: For love may die; and love may live alway! 40 TJVO ROSES. 41 II. There clung two roses, when the Asian sun Touched the horizon at its western rim, And twilight fell. In glowing purple, one Dropped withered petals to the shadows dim, On the dark earth beneath. And one, like snow. With heart unfolded to the azure sky. Lay fair and bright while darkness gathered slow. And Azrael, whispering softly, drew anigh. Which of the twain has withered? Stainless lies The calm, white bloom, from dawn to dusk and on To farther morn ? And then in sober wise. He gathered the red petals and was gone. The white flower bloomed when shone the farther day — For love may die; and love may live alway. MAGNOLIA GRANDIFLORA. It bore the blossom of a southern land, The leaf that sways where summer ever glows. Beside it grew the oak, on either hand The buoyant foliage of the maple rose. And purple beeches drooped. From wooded hills Came winds that had the coolness of the shade And freshness of the growing grass that fills The dusk recesses of each mountain glade. A tropic bud on adverse air had thrown The odor of its heart, its snowy bloom That withered ere to northern foliage known Was touch of frost or autumn's softened gloom- So One I knew died 'neath earth's alien skies, Child of the sunnier land of old called Paradise. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS