*• . V'^V.. V-^"^ %L **T?i* .A • # -« C°^V.°o /.V^A *<£&:.* /, ^ # - "V c** * % .*J«xv # * ° "^ »•' "" >*> 9 "J**^**- °- ^ ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY MENTAL THEEAPEUTICS. BY W. F. EVANS, Author of " Divine Law of Cure " and " Primitive Mind-Cure." We speak wisdom among the perfect : yet a wisdom not of this age, nor of the rulers of this age, which are coming to nought." I —I Cor. ii:6. ^-W, BOSTON : H. H. CARTER & KARRICK, PUBLISHERS, 3 Beacon Street. 1886. 1/ Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1886, by W. F. EVANS, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. J. S. Gushing & Co., Printers, Boston. PKEFAOE. This volume is designed to complete a series of works on the subject of Mental Therapeutics, the publication of which was commenced several years ago, and which was intended to give a view of the subject in its various aspects. It is hoped the book ma}- be found acceptable and useful to those who are interested in the subject of which it treats. It contains a series of twelve lessons or lectures, which the author has given in a private way to a number of persons who were desirous of learning something of the philosophy and practice of the phrenopathic method of cure. In order that the information contained in the lectures might become more generally circulated, and meet the demands for instruc- tion that are made upon the author, they are committed to the press. There is given in the brief compass of the volume a plain presentation of the principles that underlie the practice of the mental system of healing, so that any person of ordinary intelligence, who is moved by a desire to do good, may make a trial of those directions. The author has endeavored to present to the reader every principle which may be viewed as scientifically and experimen- tally established, and that is of any practical value, and which it may be proper openly to promulgate to the world at large in the present state of the mind of man. 4 PREFACE. Much of the teaching contained in the book has long been occult, and has been withheld from the multitude. In the active enquiring state of the mind of man in the present age, the domains of what is called esoteric science have been invaded, and well-nigh conquered. The system of mental science and phrenopathic practice taught in this volume is believed to be identical with the philosophy of the New Testament and with primitive Christianity, not meaning by that term the popular theology. The well of salvation, or system of healing truth, uncovered by Jesus, has not and cannot be drawn dry, but still springs up into and from everlasting life.) The difficulty with the world has been the well is deep, and our modern materialistic science has nothing with which to draw up the living water from its obscure depths. The disclosure of the leading doctrines of the spiritual science of antiquity, and the tenets of the ancient mystic brotherhoods, together with the rediscovery of the science of the correspondence of the natural and spiritual worlds, has given us the key that unlocks the deeper mysteries of Christianity. To the sincere and unselfish enquirer after truth is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of the heavens, that hidden wisdom which was, and still is, concealed from the sensuous multitude, and revealed only to the "perfect" or fully instructed mind. Christianity, like the profound spiritual philosophy of all the Oriental nations, is a revelation to the celestial degree of man's mind, and when that higher region of our triune nature is unevolved into consciousness, and remains latent, its diviner light is concealed from view by the clouds of sense, " and upon the glory there is a defence " or protecting canopy. (Isa. iv : 5.) PREFACE. O The best way to learn the principles of mental healing and the profound spiritual science on which the phreno- pathic practice is based, is to commence the unfolding of our spiritual and deific powers, under the guidance and oversight of some one who has gone over the winding and spiral path leading up to mouutain summits and celestial altitudes of experience. The collection of traditional opin- ions that goes under the name of Christian doctrine, on the gradual development of the intuition, or the intellect of the spirit in man, will give place to the Gnosis, or absolute interior knowledge and certitude of truth which was denomi- nated faith by Plato, and Jesus, and Paul. By this supreme intelligence only can men be saved in the full sense of the word, and redeemed from sin and disease. This highest knowledge cannot be taught as our children learn arithmetic and the various external sciences, but must be drawn out from the concealed depths of our inner nature. To aid the student of Christian Theosophy to explore the inner realm of truth into which his own spirit opens, is the object of this volume. If it subserves that use in any one of its readers, it will not have been written wholly in vain. Like the preceding volume of the series, it has been written in the interest of self-healing, and to aid the patient, or suf- ferer from disease, to climb up from that misbelief and error of the understanding, where disease alone can exist, to that higher range of thought and clearer atmosphere of truth where its existence is impossible. Nothing will afford the writer greater pleasure and satisfaction than to learn of cases where it has been thus useful. A large number of 6 PREFACE. letters have been received from every part of the country, and some from Europe, from invalids who have carefully read and studied the two preceding volumes of the author, gratefully confessing the benefit received from them. This has been felt to be an ample compensation for the time and labor expended in their preparation. The system of mental healing which is coming into such prominence and attracting so much attention in the world, has arisen, we sincerely believe, in the order of Providence or that intelligent Life which governs the world, and means a higher development, in the near future, of the inner nature of man. It is pro- phetic of the termination of the reign of matter and sense, and the re-establishment of the dominion of the spirit. As was said at the opening of the first dispensation of Chris- tianity, so in this age of the second coming of the Christ in the revelation of the glory and power of spiritual truth, we can say, " the kingdom of the heavens is at hand." The fundamental principle of the phrenopathic method of cure is the law of mental sympathy, not using the word in its popular and superficial sense of pity for the afflicted, but in a wider signification to express the influence of our minds upon other minds. Under certain conditions, and in a state of intercommunion of mind with mind, the thoughts, the ideas, the feelings, and all the operations of one mind are transmissible to other minds, and may be reproduced in them without the intervention of the ordinary channels of sensuous communication, but solely through the operation of what we may be allowed to call mental induction — borrowing the term from the science of electricitv — or the PREFACE. 7 diffusive tendency of all mental states. All communication of mind with mind takes place, in fact, in harmony with this law, even when it is effected through written signs or spoken words ; for unless the two minds come into the same or like states of thought and feeling, they do not understand each other. To fully comprehend what another speaks or writes to us, his mental state, in other words, his ideas and feelings must to some extent be reproduced in us. This law of sympathy seems to extend through the whole domain of nature ; and on it, according to Proclus, was based the system of magic, or the ancient occult science. Through the operation of the law of electrical sympathy or induction, it has recently been proved by experim that a small battery in a railroad car, running at of thirty miles an hour, may transmit from the to moving car an electric influence to the main wire i tauce of several hundred feet, and a message can thus be sent. It has also been proved that two ships on the ocean at a distance of twenty-five miles apart, may thus communi- cate with each other, and send and receive messages through the operation of the same principle. But in the realm of mind, the law of sympathy or induction has a still higher and wider range of action. In the world of spirit, its influence is as extended as is that of gravitation in the material universe, and in fact, the latter is but the physical expression of the former. As all life is a mani- festation of the one Life, the individual spiritual state affects the whole, but in a greater degree those who are in immediate connection with us. All communication of 8 PREFACE, mind with mind, as was said above, whether it be in this world or what we call the next, takes place in harmony with it. The phrenopathic system recognizes this law of mind, and turns it to a practical account. It simply utilizes a principle that has long been known, and aims to discover the laws of its operation, so as to intensify its action in the cure of mental and bodily disease. We have aimed, so far as possible, to divest it of all mystery, and make it like Christianity, an open wisdom for all humanity. The system demands only of its practitioners that, like the ancient spiritual priesthoods, they possess a sound mental, moral, and physical condition. East Salisbury, Mass. March 7, 1886. CONTENTS. -♦- CHAPTER I. PAGE The Receptive Side of Human Nature, and the True Method of acquiring Spiritual Knowledge, 11 CHAPTER II. Trust as a Saving or Healing Power, 22 CHAPTER III. What is the Eundamental Idea of Disease ? And What is it to heal Disease in Ourselves or Others 1 35 CHAPTER IV. The Unchanging I AM in us, or the Divine and True Idea of Man, 46 CHAPTER V. Is Disease a Reality or an Illusion 1 56 CHAPTER VI. The Fall and the Redemption, or the Fundamental Evil in Human Nature, and the Remedy, 6Q 10 CONTENTS. CHAPTER VII. PAGE The Glorification of our Humanity, or Eull Salvation from Sin and Disease, 78 CHAPTER VIII. The Breath of God in Man, or the True Elixir of Life, ... 91 CHAPTER IX. Pain and its Mental Conquest, 107 CHAPTER X. The Influence of Mind on Mind, or the Doctrine of Mental Spheres and its Practical Application to the Cure of Disease, 120 CHAPTER XI. Phrenopathy, or Mental Cure, as a Practical System, . . . 136 CHAPTER XII. The Keys of the Kingdom of the Heavens, or the Power to de- liver Ourselves and Others from the Bondage of the Senses, . 158 ESOTEEIC CHEISTIANITT AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. CHAPTER I. THE RECEPTIVE SIDE OF HUMAN NATURE AND THE TRUE METHOD OF ACQUIRING SPIRITUAL KNOWLEDGE. The human mind is dual. There is an active, intellectual department of our being, and a passive and receptive nature, and the union of the two constitute the mind. The one is masculine ; the other, feminine. This bipartite divi- sion extends down through the three discrete degrees of the mind, and even into the body. The function of the oue is to act ; of the other, to receive and to react. When we turn the receptive and passive intellect towards the realm of light, the " intelligible world," the light of truth will flow in according to our degree of receptivity. In this way, the Hermetic philosophers of all ages and countries claimed to be able to learn all that is known or ever was known ; for it all exists in the world of ideas and in the universal Christ, and the Christ within us is in vital communication with it. This turning the receptive side of our mental nature towards the world of light is, in reality, the highest and most effectual form of prayer. The passive soul, with voiceless longing and in tranquil waiting, stands in silence as flowers turn toward the sun to receive its vivifying light and heat. A desire of spiritual knowledge for the sake of some benefi- 12 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY cent use constitutes an affinitive attraction for it as certainly as a fading flower attracts the dew of heaven. The mother side of the soul, or the feminine element in man and woman, which is a finite limitation of a universal, formless, receptive principle, is the receptacle and continent of all ideas, and from the world of ideas knowledge may flow into it. Thus we acquire knowledge by absorption, as a dry substance in contact with water will imbibe that element and become saturated with it. Of the universal mother principle, which was one of the most occult doctrines of the Hermetists of all ages, Plato, in the Timceus, speaks as ' ' that nature which is the gen- eral receptacle of all bodies. For it never departs from its own proper power, but perpetually receives all things ; and never contracts any form in any respect similar to any one of the intromitted forms. It lies indeed in subjection to the forming power of every nature, being agitated and figured through the supernally intromitted forms, and through these it exhibits a different appearance at different times. Bat the forms which enter and depart from this receptacle are the imitations of perpetually true beings, and are figured by them in a manner wonderful and difficult to describe, as we shall afterwards relate. At present, however, it is neces- saiy to consider three sorts of things : one, that which is generated ; another, that in which it is generated ; and the third, that from which, the generated nature derives its similitude. But it is proper to assimilate (or compare) that which receives to a mother ; that from whence it receives, to a father ; and the nature situated between these, to an offspring." This receptive nature and absorptive principle is in eveiy one of us. But in receiving knowledge into itself, it must be prepared, or, as Plato says, " it is necessary that the re- ceptacle which is destined to receive all possible forms (or AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 13 ideas) should itself be destitute of every form (that is, made, as it were, a vacuum). Just as those who are about to prepare sweet-smelling unguents, so dispose a certain humid matter, as the subject of the ensuing odor, that it may possess no peculiar smell of its own ; and as those who wish to impress certain figures in a soft and yielding sub- stance (as a wax tablet) are careful that it may not appear impressed with any previous figure, but render it as much as possible exquisitely smooth. In the same manner, it is nec- essary that the subject which is so often destined to receive in a beautiful manner, through the whole of itself, resem- blances of eternal beings (or ideas) should be naturally destitute of all that which it receives." It then becomes a formless universal recipient. (Works of Plato, translated by Thomas Taylor, pp. 487, 488.) Such is the recipient capacity of the soul. The person who has thus learned to imbibe knowledge from its inex- haustible fountain and repository is no longer like the man who has to carry his empty bucket to fill it from his neigh- bor's well, but has in himself a well of the living water of truth springing up into everlasting life. He has given up the vain and restless search abroad for what he can only find within. He has learned that heaven opens inward. Spiritual truth does not come to us from without ; but from the infinite inner depths of our own being which are in com- munication with the universal Christ, in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. (Col. ii : 3.) There is one-half of our dual nature, the feminine moiety in man and woman, that is, in its absorptive capacity, a boundless and passive receptivity, which, when turned towards the ever-present realm of pure intellectual light, receives it into itself ; and the union gives birth in us to ideas which are flowers from the garden of God made up of celestial light and dew. 14 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY All true education is a spiritual development. Spiritual knowledge is imparted, not by verbal discourse merely, but by the silent influence of mind upon mind. It is a principle that has always been recognized in the world, that one mind, by the influence of its silent sphere, can lift another mind to a higher intellectual level. This is a truth taught by Plato. Sokrates, in his dialogue with Theages (a w r ord which signi- fies Divine Guidance), tells this story of Aristides, in illus- tration of the silent communication of knowledge from one mind to another. "I will tell you, Sokrates," says Aristides, " a thing incredible, but nevertheless true. I made a great proficiency when I associated with you, even if I w r as only in the same house, though not in the same room ; but more so when I was in the same room ; and much more when I looked at you. But I made by far the greatest proficiency when I sat near }^ou and touched you." This has always been a method of instruction piactised by the Hindu adepts in teaching the neophyte the principles of their occult philosophy. The chela, or scholar, is subjected to the psychological influence of the guru, or teacher, who aims to impart to him knowledge through the Universal Mind. The disciple waits upon the master in a spirit of emptiness, and the intellectual sphere of the teacher's mind fills the vacuum. This is a method of education and of acquiring spiritual knowledge entirely unrecognized in our Western systems of instruction, but has long been known in the Orient, and was practised hy Jesus, and belongs to Christianity. The influence of the still living personality of Jesus, when we come into sympathetic (or psychometric) re- lations with him, is called the Paraclete, or spirit of truth, which was promised, to teach us all things and guide us into all truth. Jesus teaches more in this way than he ever did by verbal discourse. Jesus came into the world that we might have life, and have it in abundance. As some one AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 15 htis said: "The Scriptures teach, and it is woven into the entire structure of the New Testament, that when Jesus Christ came, there was, through and by him, such a giving of life to souls as made all previous giving seem naught." He lays down his life for men ; in other words, he imparts his life, intellectual and moral, to us. He, as an incarnation of the universal Christ, came to be a quickening or vivifying spirit, in a degree that no one else ever was ; not as being the only one who is an example of the blending of the life of God with the life of man, but as depositing his own life in his disciples, and that life icas his life as he icas after the res- urrection and ascension. The religion of Jesus Christ stands apart from all other religions, and has as its characteristic and distino'uishins; feature that he can and does lodge him- self, and incorporate and repeat himself, in his true disciples ; so that they no longer live a mere natural life, but a super- natural life, a life so little their own that Paul could affirm in truth: "I am crucified with Christ : nevertheless I live ; yet not I, but the Christ liveth in me." (Gal. ii : 20.) Through Jesus we come into communication with the Christ, in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. The best schooling we can get in the principles of esoteric Christianity is an hour's communion every day with Jesus. We may in this way not only imbibe the light of the higher world, but its life also. Through Jesus, as a mediating personage, we may come into a living communica- tion with the universal and only saving principle, which his name signifies and represents. Just as if we were in the foul, poisonous air of a dungeon, and a tube should be let down, communicating with the upper and purer air — the air of immensity. Through this we can breathe the breath of life, the pure ail of the boundless heavens. So in Jesus we have a communication with the Christ realm, and with the only saving, healing principle. 1G ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY But Jesus is not a mere external and historic person, but an everywhere present saving principle, which, as being universal, or a one thing which is in all things, is in us. It is, in fact, the principle or faculty of Intuition, the passive and feminine intellect; and the development of this is the first step towards the attainment of spiritual life and knowl- edge. It is not good for the man in us to be alone. The rational intellect by itself is insufficient. Hence, God is represented as saying, I will make him a help, or a govern- ing or ruling principle (as the word may mean) meet for him, or, as more literally rendered, that answers to him. Intuition is the birth or evolution of the woman in man, that which is highest, and comes next to God. Its develop- ment in man is symbolized by the dove coming upon him. Of Jesus it is said, at the time of his entrance upon his Messianic work, at the age of thirty years (a mystic number) , that the heavens were opened unto him, and lie saw the Spirit of God descending and coming upon him in the form or quality of a dove, the Hermetic representative of the receptive feminine intellect, the Intuition. (Matt, iii : 1G, 17.) It is man's highest guide to truth either in earth or heaven. It is the only faculty in man through which divine revelation comes, or ever has come. By means of it we gain access to an interior and permanent region of knowledge, where are stored up all the truths which were ever known or can be known, — the universal Christ, in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. By Swedenborg it was improperly called perception. By it we attain to righteousness or a divine rectitude of thought and certitude of truth. For it is the ineffable Word, the voice of God in man. The expression in the Old Testament, — " I said, Ye are gods, And all of you sons of the Most High," and which Jesus approves in its application to the spirit of AMD MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 17 man, has a peculiar significance in this connection. It has ever been a doctrine of the esoteric philosophy and religion of all ages and nations, that each immortal spirit is a direct ema- nation from the "Unknown God," a personal limitation of the Universal Spirit, who is the father of all spirits, as the ocean is of all the drops that compose it. ( Each individual spirit is not God, but a god, and is possessed of all the attributes of its parent source, among which are omniscience and omnipotence. The spirit of man from its inseparable connection with God is possessed of a godlike wisdom, and has deific powers. As Paul has said, when his words are correctly rendered (as John Locke long ago showed) , '-With- out controversy, great is the mystery of godliness which has been manifested in the flesh, justified in the spirit, seen by angels, preached among the nations, believed on in the world, and received up in glory." (1 Tim. iii : 1G.) In seeking for spiritual knowledge we are to look only within. "Man's true good," as Henry James remarks, "never comes from without him, but only from the depths of Divinity within him." The true orc/anon or method of acquiring transcendental truth, is that mode of the mind's action termed the intuition. Following this supreme light of the spirit, and turning the mind inward upon itself towards its divine centre, man comes into such relations with his own immortal Self, the animd divina, as to be able to receive from that source the knowledges of things that belong to the realm of pure intelligence, and of truths which the higher soul was supposed by Plato to have acquired before her in- carnation or descent into matter. By giving this prominence to the intuition, we would not imply any disparagement of the rational intellect, for it is only through this latter that the truths of the intuition can be reproduced and expressed in language. The intellect must be developed and culti- vated to the utmost, not as the instrument of discovering, o 18 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY but of communicating truth. Perfecting and combining these two departments of our being, the rational intellect and the spirit, which is the union of the masculine and fem- inine in man, he attains to the highest knowledge which it is possible for the human mind in this world to reach ; for man thus knows God, and to know God is to have and to be God, and " the gift of God is eternal life." {The Vir- gin of the World, of Hermes Trismegistus, p. 15.) In the progress of our spiritual development we may reach a point where we need no external teacher, u for the anoint- ing that you have received abideth in you, and you have no need that any man teach you, for the anointing (or over- shadowing of the spirit) teacheth you concerning all things, for it is the spirit of truth itself." (1 John ii : 27.) The Universal Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are sons of God, and if sons, then heirs ; heirs of God and joint- heirs with the Christ, in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. (Rom. viii : 1G, 17.) The spirit of man searches out all things ; yea, the deep things of God. It is the spring of all inspiration and revelation. (1 Cor. ii:9-lG.) As our individual spirit has a voice, so lias the Universal Spirit, in whom we are included. Let us turn the inward ear towards the "speaking silence" to receive the soundless word, " the deep and calm revealing." If with a sincere desire to know the truth, and live the truth, and use it for the good of mankind, and not from a mere idle curi- osity or for the sake of gain, we are found listening at the door of the temple of wisdom and the " halls of learning," the door will be unlocked and thrown open to us, and we may enter in and read the records of the hidden wisdom, which God appointed before the ages for our glorification. It is only in the deep silence of the soul that God speaks. Silence is the bosom of the Infinite Life, and contains the indelible record of all the truth that ever entered the mind of man. AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 19 " Silence is the heart of all tilings; sound the fluttering of its pulse, Which the fever and the spasm of the universe convulse. Every sound that breaks the silence only makes it more profound, Like a crash of deafening thunder in the sweet, blue stillness drowned ; Let thy soul walk softly in thee, as a saint in heaven unshod, For to be alone with silence, is to be alone with God." (Beyond the Sunrise, p. 80.) j It is not in the noise and bustle of the city with its tainted moral atmosphere, nor in the marts of trade with their sphere of falsehood and selfishness, that spiritual truth is best learned ; but rather in the solitude of mountain summits and the deep stillness of primeval forests, where we are alone with nature and with God. The prophets and sages of all nations have known and taught this. To gain the truth, they turned the receptive side of their dual nature towards the world of pure intelligence, and placed a listening ear close to the lips of the living, speaking silence to receive the inner word. Instruction from others may prepare the way for this, but can never be a substitute for it. All the deep- est experiences of the human mind tend to silence. There are desires that cannot be uttered (or worded). (Rom. viii : 26.) There is an ecstasy of love that seals the lips ; a rapt devotional frame that is dumb ; an inward craving for truth, and gravitation of the soul toward it, that can find no words to express it, but turns die soul toward God like the flower toward the sun. Says that little gem of a book. Light on the Path, "In time you will need no teacher. For as the individual has voice, so lias that in which the individual exists. Life itself has speech and is never silent. And its utterance is not, as you who are deaf may suppose, a cry : it is a song. Learn from it that you are a part of the harmony ; learn from it to obey the laws of the har- mony." "When the outward senses are conquered and their reign broken, and the inner senses are opened, as will be 20 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY the case in time, we can wrest from all the objects of nature their hidden secrets.\ The world becomes a book on which is written the history of man. When the outer senses are subdued, and made subservient to the perceptions of the celestial man or mind, we may ask for the lessons of wisdom which the "inhabitants of Zion," the spirits of just men made perfect, or the spiritually enlightened of this world and the world above have to impart to us. For the truly regen- erate man is in hailing nearness to the celestial realms, and in sympathetic and receptive rapport with all enlightened mind in the world. But above all, let us turn the mind in- ward toward the secret place of the Most High, or the Divine Inmost, to receive the secret of the Lord which is given to them that reverentially adore him. (Ps. xxv:14.) The highest truths of religion and philosophy are received only by an inward revelation ; in other words, by intuition. The lesser mysteries may be communicated by instruction, which is only the interpretation of sacred symbols. The greater mysteries, or spiritual truths, can be received only by the "still small voice" within, which is the "Word of the Lord," the manifestation of the Logos, that came to the prophets, and still comes to men. The secret doctrines of the Jews, which are essentially the same as the "hidden wisdom" of the Hindus, the Egyptians, and the Chaldeans, were called the Kabala, which means reception, because they are truths received by an inward revelation, or unveiling, as the word means, of what is already in the inmost degree of the mind. It is an apocalypse, or uncovering, of the hidden treasures of man's inmost being. The Masora and the Tal- mud are only traditional instruction handed down from gen- eration to generation ; in other words, it is only public opinion, an uncertain and unsafe guide, and which, when crystallized into a permanent form, is called the law. The higher wisdom which comes only from the Christ within is AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 21 called grace. In our search, for the hidden wisdom let us study the case of Elijah at Horeb, who represents to us the method of acquiring spiritual truth practised by the greater Hebrew prophets. When the great wind rent the mountain and broke the rocks in pieces before Elijah, he could not see God in the wind, nor in the earthquake which followed the wind, nor in the fire that followed the earthquake. These were only effects of the divine presence in nature. But after the fire tihere came a "still small voice"; and when the prophet heard that, he wrapped his face in his mantle and went to the mouth of the cave, and in " a speechless awe that dares not move," stood before the Lord to receive in silence the inner word. (1 Kings xix : 11-13.) It is only in this "sound of gentle stillness" that the Most High (or Divine Inmost) utters his voice in the soundless and ineffable Word, the inward Logos, the true light that lighteth every man that cometh into the world. " So to the calmly gathered thought The innermost of truth is taught." A true faith stands before Jehovah — who is represented on earth by Jesus — in the deep silence of an adoring love. and holds out its empty hand to receive the life and light he is more than willing to give. From within outward, and from the higher region of our mental nature to the lower, expresses the law and order of spiritual development. " Why idly seek from outward things The answer inward silence brings? Why stretch beyond our proper sphere And age for that which lies so near ? Why climb the far-off hills with pain A nearer view of heaven to gain? " 22 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY e CHAPTER II. TRUST AS A SAVING OR HEALING POWER. It is said by Jesus, that " the Son (or the individual spirit and soul of man) can of himself do nothing, except what he seeth the Father doing." (John v:19, 20.) The uni- versal Christ principle, the first emanation from the "Un- known " is the supreme saving and healing power. It is the manifested God. In his (or its) relation to the Supreme Divine Essence, he is the first begotten and only begotten Son. In his relation to us and to all below him, he is the Father, for all manifested life is in him, and goes forth from him. Its characteristic property is an irrepressible tendency to impart itself, and like heat and light which symbolize" it in the world of nature, to radiate itself. In curing others, we can only execute the function of mediators between this universal principle and the diseased and unhappy ones to whom we minister. Through us, as a channel of communi- cation, it may come into them. We can do nothing better than this to heal the souls and bodies of men. An undeviating and trustful conformity to the operation of this principle in the world of nature and mind is the highest law of health. The individual and creaturely will must be surrendered to and be merged in the universal will. For the will is the principle of conjunction, and that by which we come into oneness with the Father. Two persons who will in opposite directions i are not and cannot be one. Willing in the same direction, they become, as it were, one life in two personalities. On the subject of trust, the Christian Hindu, Mozoomdar, very truly says: "Trust, as a facult} 7 of the soul, passes AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 23 almost without recognition. Yet, in spiritual life, it is a cardinal, vital power. It is not a mere feeling. Though its relation to all warmth of sentiment be very deep, it is a positive organ of strength." {Oriental Christ, p. 141.) Blessed is the man who has risen from the life of sense, through the life of faith, to the life of trust. Trust is the opposite of fear, which is the fertile root of most diseases. It is a truth, and a great truth, that there is a divine saving principle, a universally diffused, and consequently ever acces- sible intelligent and loving Life, that exhibits an endeavor to impart itself and its saving blessedness to everything that breathes. This universal saving principle (or Divine Per- sonage, if we prefer thus to conceive it) lies beyond the apprehension of the senses, and consequently must be per- ceived and appropriated by faith, and taken up into our individual being by real prayer ; not the noisy supplications that clamorous lips pour forth, but a passive attitude of the mind. It comes to seek and save that which is lost, or to restore to man all that has dropped out of his existence and which is necessary to the realization of the divine idea in him. It is represented and signified by the name of Jesus. It is a principle (and in thought becomes limited in a person- ality) of pure spiritual intelligence, united to its correlative, pure love, which in conjunction constitute it a living sub- stance and force. If we will assume towards it, or him, an attitude of passive trust, it will save us. But how am I to do this? Suppose I desired and needed to warm myself by the light of the sun, how could I do so? The process is simple. I should expose nryself to the light and heat of the sun and let it warm me. I should make no effort to cause it to shine, but simply hold myself passively exposed to its vivifying rays. This is the only effort of will that is neces- .sary. If there was any obstruction, any opaque substance, between me and the sun, I should remove it. I should take 24 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY away every screen which could obscure the sun's rays ; and then it would shine upon me and penetrate me with its living warmth, even without my asking or entreating it to do so, but by simply trusting it in silence. This universal saving principle is the same as the to ayaOoy of Plato, the supreme and eternal Goodness, the Christ of Paul, " a divine human principle " and person. As it is not only good, but goodness itself, it can do to and for us nothing contrary to its nature. We are to trust in it, as an infant reposes on the bosom of the maternal love. An infant's life is bound up in the life of the mother. So our true being is included in this principle represented by the name of Jesus. It has an affinity for all sinful and diseased humanit}'. It not only can be prevailed upon to save us, but it yearns to save. We need only to hold the soul passively open and upward to imbibe its life. In our efforts to cure others by the mental and spiritual method, we are to identify ourselves with it, and consecrate ourselves to its use, as an organ of communication between it and the patient. Even though we may not speak ourselves the word of life, we can be the silent telephonic wire, through which the vivifying inner word may be spoken to a patient. This only saving, healing principle in the universe is identical with the sun of the spiritual world, as described by Swedenborg, and which he defines as the proximate emana- tion from the " invisible God." It is the Kabalistic sun of righteousness (or spiritual truth) which arises in our souls with healing in its wings (or elevating power). (Malachi iv : 2.) Its light is the highest intelligence that can come to men, and its heat is a celestial love ; and the two in con- junction, and set over against each other in the mystic balance, make it pure life, a divinely vivific principle. (See my Divine Law of Cure, pp. 58-GO.) On the reception of this saving influence by assuming AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 25 toward it an attitude of passive trust, I said in my Celestial Dawn, published twenty-three years ago. "Let us behold this great truth, this divine arcanum, or heavenly mystery, in an outward symbol addressed to sense. One of the greatest works of ancient Egypt, surpassing even the pyramids, was the Lake of Moeris, an artificial excavation four hundred and fifty miles in circumference, and three hundred feet in depth, and designed to receive the sacred waters of the Nile, to be used in fertilizing the surrounding lands. Between it and the river there was an obstructing barrier of earth, which was opened by a channel cut through it. Then the waters flowed of their own accord, and by a law of their nature, into the lake and filled it to its utmost capacity. Now the Nile — and the same is true of all rivers — mystically represented the Divinity, and was a symbol of an emanative principle and influence, a rema, as it is called in the Scriptures, a flowing forth from the Deity. In the Hindu religious symbolism rivers had the same significance and sacred character. The Lake of Mceris represents the human soul, made to be a recipient of the divine nature and life." So in esoteric Judaism, rivers were sacred symbols. Says the Psalmist, " There is a river (an emanative principle of pure intelligence and life) the streams whereof (or that go forth from it) shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the Mosc High." (Psalm xlvi : 4.) And this river, which represents and signifies the outflowing of the divine love and wisdom, is always full of the water of life (Psalm lxv : 9) ; and when every barrier is removed, and we hold the soul passively and unresistingly open to receive, it will flow in and fill the finite spirit with its illuminating and saving influx. Jesus, as we have before said, represents the only saving principle in the universe. This is a truth of which we should never lose sight. In the lower manifestation of this intelli- 26 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY gent principle in nature, it does the best, whatsoever that may be, for the plant, the tree, the animal, and the man. But there is a higher exhibition of its operation in the realm of mind. Jesus, as an individualized expression of the uni- versal saving principle, and as an historic personage, was an ultimate manifestation of the principle of health, in the full sense of the term. He was perfectly well in soul and body, and a sympathetic conjunction with him brings us into rapport with the infinite fountain of health and well of salvation. But Jesus Christ comes in the flesh, or descends to an ultimate manifestation in us. He who believes this is born of God, that is, a divine life is engendered even in his bodily organism. I am not merely to believe in his coming to the world as an event of history (for that faith has only a trifling saving value and efficac}*) , but that he still comes in the flesh, and in my flesh. (2 John v:7.) His coming is not a movement through space, but signifies communication by influx. {Arcana Celestia, 5249.) By this coming of the Lord to us in the flesh, our external humanity is made divine. In treating a patient by the method of trust, we should approach him in the name of Jesus, that is, we should iden- tify ourselves with the saving' principle, which he represents, and through which he can be ever present with us, and in tranquil silence let him speak the Word, that saving inner Word, by which he healed, and still heals, the souls and bodies of men. The Divinity still speaks in man, as certainly as he ever did, but in our spiritual deafness and obtuseness, we mistake his voice in us, as did the youthful prophet Samuel. When the young neophyte came to the aged prophet Eli, un- der the mistake that it was a human voice that called him, he was sent back with instruction to listen to the inner Word, the sacred and soundless speech which God utters in the solitude and silence of our own spirit. ( The coming of the secret Logos, the inner voice, is the most important event AXD MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 27 in our life. There are external books enough in the world, both sacred and profane, and of the making of them there is no end ; but no one of them, nor all of them condensed into one, is of so much value in our spiritual development as the inner Word. When this speaks, all other books and voices should be silent. In the language of Mrs. Browning : — " Hearken, hearken ! God speaketh in thy soul, Saying, thou that movest "With feeble steps across this earth of mine, To break beside the fount thy golden bowl And spill its purple wine — Look up to heaven and see how like a scroll My right hand hath thine immortality In an eternal grasping." This living Word is, as it is called in the New Testament, a rema, a flowing forth, an efflux or emanation from the manifested God, a divine proceeding and proceeding divine. It will come to every one who will assume toward it an atti- tude of listening and obedience expressed by the words, "Speak, Lord, for thy servant heareth." There is more saving virtue in it than in every remedy known to medical science. "He seat forth his Word and healed them." (Ps. cvii:20.) This Word is the divine Truth proceeding from the Lord. It was, and still is, made flesh and dwells iv ?)/uy, in us (not among us, as if it was something outside of us), and we behold its glory, a glory as of the only be- gotten of the Father, full of grace (or secret wisdom) and truth. (John i : 14.) This is not historic, but descriptive of what may be a present experience of the soul. We need to be raised out of the historical sense of the Scriptures into the living spiritual sense. The Bible (and the same is true of all sacred books) is not a history of events outside of our minds, like the books of Herodotus and Tacitus, but is a his- tory of eveiy soul, and of the universal soul. It is the in- side annals of man. 28 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY The inward Word in us is a manifestation of the creative Logos or Word of the Lord by which the heavens were made. (Ps. xxxiii : 6. 2 Pet. iii : 5.) The visible universe is only the outward expression of the Logos, the externalization of the Word. So the inner Word in us seeks and endeavors to come in the flesh, or to manifest itself in a bodily organism in harmony with it. Matter is in itself not evil. In its reality and inmost essence it is divine — the second emana- tive principle from God. It is only when matter has domin- ion over spirit, that it is evil. It then usurps the place of God and is idolatry. Matter as it is in itself, and in its place, is an invisible, divine, and immortal substance. It is the cor- relative of spirit — a manifestation of spirit. What we call matter is not matter, but is unreal and an illusion. There is a tradition that Jesus was asked, "When the kingdom of God should come ? " and he answered, "When two become as one, and that which is without becomes as that which is within." This might seem at first sight to ex- press an impossibility, that two should become as one. Ac- cording to the Pythagorean symbolic numerals, one is spirit and two is matter. And the kingdom of God comes in us, and with saving power, when spirit and matter are no longer at war, but become one substance, and the phenomenal is absorbed into the real. The within, the spirit, is the invisi- ble Reality ; the without, the body, is the illusory Visible. {The Perfect Way, p. 327.) The apotheosis of matter, and the glorification of the body, is the highest triumph of faith. This was effected in Jesus, who has gone before us to prepare the way for us, and to open a pathway of light conducting bv an unerring straight line to the highest unfoldment of the divine element in man. His life was a life of trust that brought him into such close relations with the Godhead, and indissoluble union with the Father, as to raise his humanity entirely above the plane of sensuous illusion, and the evils AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 29 that grow with more than tropical vigor in such a soil. Let us follow the path he has marked out for us. In the life of trust millions of souls have found rest, and this u so great cloud of witnesses" still speak to us in the language of Da- vid, in one of the most beautiful and expressive sacred hymns of any age or nation : "I had fainted unless I had believed to see the goodness of Jehovah in the land of the living. Wait on Jehovah : be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on Jehovah." (Ps. xxvii:13, 14.) By trust we rise above the delusion which is natural to the psychical man or mind, that our life is self-originated, in- stead of being perpetually derived from the Deity, and we come into union with the manifested God. Sundered from him, life and spiritual health would be as impossible as would the existence of the body without food and air. Man, as to his inner and true self, is but a part, a fraction, of a grand whole. Sundered from the whole, he is incomplete — ■ is as nothing. To unite man and God is the central design of Christianity and of all spiritual religions. The whole, the All, that from which all individual life springs, is the Christ, who is called also the Father, as being the parent source of all existences in earth and heaven. Jesus, as an incarnate expression and manifestation of the Christ, came from the supreme realm of spiritual being, and in him was focused the life of the whole. It was concentered in him, and through him we may come into communication with the whole. With- out this mediation and conjunction with the unbroken whole- ness of life, we are like a branch severed from the vine, which withers and dies. Conscious union with God is our natural condition, and consequently is health in the fullest sense of the word. Very truly does the author of that pro- found work, Natural Law in the Sjoi ritual World, say: "It is not a strange thing, then, for the soul to find its life in 30 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY. God. This is its native air. God, as the all-surrounding, all-pervading life of the soul, has been the doctriue of all the deepest thinkers in religion. There is a profound saying of Paul, which defines the relation with almost scientific accuracy : ' Ye are complete in him.' In this is summed up the whole of the Bible anthropology — the completeness of man in God, his incompleteness apart from God." But in our fallen and bewildered state we are saying, in the lan- guage of Job : " O that I knew where I might find him, that I might come even unto his seat ! Behold, I go forward, but he is not there ; and backward, but I cannot perceive him : On the left hand, where he doth work, but I cannot behold him : he hideth himself on the right hand, that I cau- not see him." (Job xxiii : 3, 8, 9.) Yet he is as near to us as we are to ourselves, but cannot be discerned by sense. We never saw the air we breathe, and without which we cannot live on earth. Yet we are in it, and it pervades every part and tissue of our bodies, and its gases form a large proportion of Our corporeal structure. Separated from it we die. In a clear day, and beneath the blue dome of the heavens, a man need not institute a search to find the all- pervading atmosphere, for we are in it and are a part of it. Nor need we be constantly trying to breathe. If we cease our volitional effort at respiration, and our attempt to impel by the force of will the physiological machineiy, our breath- ing will not be suspended, nor will the vital movements come to a halt. We are so interwoven into the very texture of the Divine Existence that we cannot easily be unraveled. Much of our life is wasted in our futile endeavors to live in and from ourselves, apart from God. If we cease all volun- tary effort to breathe, the Divine Life of nature will breathe in us and for us, better than we do ourselves, and we need not exhaust all our energies in trying to breathe the breath of life. Neither do we need to make a constant effort to find God and live in him. AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 31 The Collective Man, the universal Divine Humanity, is the Christ, of whom Jesus is an incarnation. All men, as to their real huinanity, the essentially human principle in them, are included in the Christ, and are finite limitations of him. To view ourselves as isolated and disconnected fragments of this Divine Humanity — as disjecta membra, or scattered and disjointed limbs — is unnatural, and an error and illusion into -which the soul has fallen and from which it must be re- deemed. Jesus as the Christ, the second Adam, who repre- sents in himself the whole of humanity, came into the world for that very purpose. In him, as a manifestation of the all- inclusive Divine Humanity, and as the "Lord from heaven," every human being has salvation, in the New Testament sense of the word, if he only comes to the intuitive recogni- tion of it, and accepts it. If the Christ, as Paul affirms, is all and in all (Eph. i: 23), then my true life is his life, and will have no separate destiny, and may be safely and securely trusted to him. Underneath us are the everlasting arms. " How can I sink with such a prop As the eternal God, Who bears the earth's huge pillars up, And spreads the heavens abroad ? " Our immortal self is enclosed in the life of God. To edu- cate the world up to this grand conception was the errand of Jesus to mankind. The sphere of his life is in a perpetual conatus, or effort, to save the world from error and disease. He came into the world that the world through him might have life, in the completed sense of that word. He still lays down his life for men. From the exalted sphere of his be- ing, his influence, or the influx of light and life from him, is gradually dispersing the errors and delusions from the minds of men, which are the cause of our disorder and misery, as the fogs and mists of the earth slowly melt away when the sun is shining; above them. 32 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY It is affirmed by Swedenborg that in our fallen state we can have communication with the life and light of the supreme heavens only by the mediation of celestial spirits and angels, who receive into themselves the life of the whole, and in conjoining themselves to us connect us with the whole. (Arcana Celestia, 5983.) Jesus is all this to us, and more. In him the lost link between the highest and lowest in the manifestation of life is restored. In him the perfect ideal, the archetypal man, has forever become the actual. The exhibition to the world of a perfect humanity in the life of Jesus has taught one lesson which our systems of theology have overlooked. It has demonstrated that sin and disease are no part of man. They are not constituents of human nature, for in Jesus we have a man perfectly pure, and with- out sin and disease. Hence these are no necessary part of human nature, but are an intrusion, an external accretion. To separate them from our essential self in our conception of ourselves, has a redeeming influence. They are to be viewed as something foreign to man. This is one great lesson that the incarnation has taught. The great error of the world is, that men believe that their sins, their errors, their maladies, are a part of their humanity. But in the perfect life of Jesus there is for all ages to come a sublime demonstration that it is not so. It is an object-lesson on a grand scale that can never again wholly fade from the religious consciousness. Jesus was externally and wholly what we are in the inmost and un- evolved degree of our being. By beholding him in this light, may we not be changed into the same image, and thus the disciple become as the master? The intuitive recognition of the truth, that sin and disease are no part of the immortal and real man, is the dawn of our redemption. It loosens the rivet in our chains, and they begin to fall off. In the life of Jesus on earth, brief as it was in a historical point of view, there was a projection of eternity into time, and of the infinite upon AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 33 the plane of the finite, and the depositing of a new and higher life in humanity, the effects of which can never be lost to man. Somehow his life has become connected with the whole of humanity, and what God hath joined together, let not man by a false way of thinking put asunder. The character of Jesus in its freedom from sin and disease, in its spotless purit}- and healthfulness, exhibits the possibilities of our own human nature, and is the model idea, the exemplary concep- tion, we are to form of our own inner self. In Jesus the fraction of the Whole, the All, which we call the individual man, while remaining forever distinct like a drop of the dew of heaven forever crystalized, ceases to be a mere broken number, and returns to the unity whence it sprang. And he is drawing the world up to God after him. (John xii : 32.) If we are tired out with our vain struggle to save ourselves, let us deliver ourselves up to be saved by him, and by that universal- principle which his name represents. The fall of man, or his gradual descent from the light and blessedness of a spiritual existence, and the entrance of dis- ease and death into the world through sin, or the illusions of sense, is a great fact — a truth of history and of our inner consciousness. But the infinite love and life of God, and his redeeming and saving presence in the world of nature and of mind, is a still greater fact. We live in a world, the deepest reality and only supreme reality of which is spirit, the active presence of God, which is more than a match for sin and disease. Every man's own spirit, owing to its inseparable conjunction with the Universal Spirit, is to him the centre of the universe — the point where our life not merely touches the Divine Life as a tangent comes into proximity to a circle, but where it intersects and interblends with the life of God. By trusting this ever-present saving divine power, the healing process is accelerated in the individual man, and also in the collective race, of which we are a constituent element. God's 34 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY love, which is an incessant impulse to give, to impart good and truth, is a stronger force than sin. The darkest night the world ever saw, and which may have seemed to hold the world in its irresistible embrace, has easily and without resistance yielded to the superior power of the dawning light. So as Paul has affirmed, " Where sin (or the illusions of sense) has abounded, grace (or the celestial wisdom) will abound more exceedingly : that as sin lias reigned unto death, even so will grace reign through righteousness (or spiritual illumination) unto eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." (Rom. v : 20, 21.) That from which we need to be redeemed is the unnatural bondage to the body and the illu- sions of the animal soul. Says an intelligent Brahmin, Vamadeva Shastiu, in a late number of the Fortnightly Review, "To escape from corporeal fetters, out of the end- less desert of ignorance and delusion, is the soul's supreme concern." And it is the simple lesson of trust taught in this chapter that there is but one power in the universe which can effect our liberation. This truth is well and forciblv expressed by the prophet Isaiah : "I, even I, am the Lord (Yava), and beside me there is no Savior," or health-giver. (Isa. xliii: 11.) We can neither save ourselves nor others. The only saving principle and healing energy is that which is signified and represented by the name of Jesus, and this as the supreme life of angels and men stands forever inclined to save. And the best thing we can possibly do is to let it save us. AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 35 CHAPTER III. WHAT IS THE FUNDAMENTAL IDEA OF DISEASE? AND WHAT IS IT TO HEAL DISEASE IN OURSELVES OR OTHERS? \Ye lay it down as a fixed principle that there is nothing in the body that has not a prior existence in the mind or the soul. This truth is recognized by Swedenborg in his Science of Correspondence, which expresses the relation of material things to spiritual things. He says: "Then not anything in the mind, to which something in the body does not correspond ; and this which corresponds may be called the embodying of that." {True Christian Religion, 375.) The condition of the body — and the same is true of all matter — is always an effect, of which something in the soul is the cause. There is not a motion, or action, or any conceivable condition of the corporeal organism, that is not due to some antecedent action or state of the mind, by which we mean always the principle of thought. In case of accidents, or chance occurrences, there is always the relation of cause and effect, for it is inconceiv- able that a thing should occur without a cause, and all causes are mental. Suppose a splinter is inserted in our flesh by what we call an accident, how it will be asked, was the mind the cause of that, since it occurred without our thinking of it? I answer, that we both thought and willed what led to it. The body did not place itself in the situation where alone such a wound could be received. If it was the result of an action, such as handling a rough piece of wood, the mind alone was the cause of that act, for surely the body did not move itself. Both the body and the splinter were passive. 36 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY The only active cause was tbe mind. And the same is true of all disease. The essentially vital organs in the human body are the heart and the lungs, and these have an immediate corre- spondence with the mind. In fact, the fundamental corre- spondence between the mind and the body is seen in the correspondence of the heart to the love, or the emotional nature, and of the lungs to the understanding or intellect. The two departments of feeling and intellect constitute the whole mind, and all mental action is included in them. And every change of our feelings or emotions is instantaneously translated into a bodily expression by a change in the action of the heart, and consequently by a modification of the cir- culation of the blood. But this, if continued for an} r con- siderable length of time, must of necessity affect the vital condition of every organ and tissue of the bodily structure. The lungs in their action respond to the intellect, and their movement is always the exact representation of the state of the intellect. Respiration is the primary movement of the bod}*, and is that on which all other movements depend, and there is an importance attached to it, that few ever stop to consider. Whatever affects the respiration must influence every vital action. Respiration corresponds to the under- standing, consequently to the state of thought, and likewise to faith, because faith is a state of thought. Every change of thought effects a modification of the action of the lungs (as in the act of listening), consequently of the respiration, and this must of necessity affect all the physiological move- ments and functions. Hence, an act of faith inaugurates a change in the action of the lungs, which is communicated as an impulse in the direction of health to every part of the body. So, also, fear, and every abnormality of the mind, affect the action of the heart and lungs in the direction of disease, for the movements of the heart and the lungs are AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 37 primary movements on which all others depend. Hence disease must be considered as the translation into a bodily expression of a prior inkarrnony of thought and feeling. All disease resolves itself into this in its last analysis. We shall not go far from the mark in our diagnosis of any malady when we pronounce it a case of the divergence of thought from a divine rectitude — a deflection of the mind from the real truth. Thought and feeling make the mind ; in other words, the What we are, and all that we are, is but the srather- man. ing up into a personal and human form of all that we have thought and felt. Thought and feeling are never in reality separated. Feeling is thought in its boundless and formless universality and indefiniteness. Like the original chaos, or primal cosmic matter, it is of itself waste and void. Thought is feeling defined and formulated and taking a particular direction. All feeling, whether it be a sensation or emotion, is of itself meaningless. Thought, as an activity of the intellect, gives it meaning and quality and form ; in a word, a local habitation and a name. On this philosophical prin- ciple, stated by Swedenborg, " that the wisdom (or intellect) is the form of the love or feeling," — and by form is meant not merely shape, but quality, — hang great practical conse- quences. A patient should be instructed that his feelings in and of themselves have no significance. It is only our way of thinking which makes them mean disease or health. On that pivot our destiny turns. Thought and existence are absolutely identical and in- separable. To think is to exist ; to exist is to think. As thought and existence are one and inseparable, it follows that any change in our waj* of thinking must, by a necessary law, modify our existence. Hence disease, which is an ab- normal mode of existence, in its radical significance, is a wrong way of thinking ; or, if you prefer to so call it, a mis- 38 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY belief. The universal life principle, or ground of our exist- ence, is feeling. But being of itself and standing alone a pure indefiniteness, it is without form and void. It takes form, or, what means the same thing, qualit}-, from thought. Hence it is a principle as fixed as the eternal laws of the mathematics, that as I think, so I am. Thought shapes our whole existence, and, like the helm of the ship, determines our course on the ocean of life. Disease is a mental inharmony, disquietude, discomfort, dissatisfaction. It is, as the word means, a state of unrest. It is an unbalanced mental condition. To get a clear con- ception of this, it is necessary to remark that the mind of man is dual ; that is, each degree of our triune nature is made up of wisdom and love, or intellect and feeling. The inordinate predominance of either department over the other is inharmony ; that is, it is a loss of equilibrium. In nervous maladies — and these include a very large fraction of all chronic ailments — there is a great preponderance of the feelings over the intellect in the mental life of invalids. They are all feeling, and the intellect is dormant. This mental in- harmony expresses itself in -the body. Corresponding to the two departments of our mental nature, intellect and feeling, there are two kinds of cerebral substance, the cineritious and medullary, and two distinct classes of nerves, nerves of mo- tion and those of sensation. In disease, the nerves of sen- sation become morbidly acute, and the nerves of motion correspondingly w T eak, with a disinclination to motion. Of course, the cure must consist in the restoration of the lost balance. But the bodity condition is only the external ex- pression of the mental inharmony. Hence Swedenborgy in accordance with the law of correspondence, by which all out- ward things signify and represent internal things, or things of the mind, says that to cure signifies to restore the spiritual life of man ; because disease and sickness correspond to the AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 39 state of man when he declines from the truth to the false, and from good to evil. (Arcana Celestia, 9031.) In an- other work he affirms that healing signifies reformation ; that is, re-formation by truth derived from good. (Apocalypse Explained, 284.) It is the forming anew of the inward man by the truths of faith. Goods and truths, or states of feel- ing and thought, are so real that the inward man is nothing but his own goods and truths, and which take on the human * form. (Arcana Celestia, 10,298.) The imparting spiritual truths to a patient, to take the place of his psychical or sen- sational illusions and fallacies, forms or re-forms the inward man in the image of the heavenly ; that is, of health and har- mony. The healing of disease is the creation, or generation, or evolution, of a new man, the spiritual man, the Sanscrit Manas. The psychical or unspiritual man or mind, with all his phantasies, must be dethroned, his empire of sin (or error of the understanding) must be subverted, and the dominion is to. be given to the new and higher man, the Christ within, who must reign until all enemies are put under his feet. As it is expressed by Paul, the Christian philosopher, we are to put away, as concerning our former mannerof life, the old man (formed by those appearances of truth which belong to the sensuous or animal range of the mind), and Which waxeth corrupt after the lusts or desires of deceit ; and we are to be renewed in the spirit of our mind, and put on the new man, which after God is created (by the truths of faith) in righteousness and the holiness of truth. (Eph. iv : 22-24.) In another place he enjoins upon us the putting off the old man (the sensuous mind, the ex- ternal shell of our true being) with his doings, and the put- ting on of the new man, which is renewed unto knowledge after the image of him that created him, and in which new man Christ is all, and in all." (Col. iii : 10, 11.) As the body is formed of the food we eat, the water we drink, and 40 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY tlie air we breathe, so the Dew man in Christ is formed of the spiritual truths we imbibe. The material body thus made is mortal, and subject to constant change, to disease, and death ; but the new man is immortal, unchanging, and undying, and exempt from disease and unhappiness, by vir- tue of its inherent immortality. This is the cure of disease to some purpose, and health becomes identical with regener- ation. The fundamental idea of health is integrity or wholeness. And this completeness consists in the perfect balancing of the departments of intellect and feeling, or the masculine and feminine elements in human nature. So long as these are out of due proportion and stand unreconciled, they are the occasion of sorrow, suffering, want, and bondage. This condition is the parentage of evil. But when the}' are har- moniously blended, and act as one, they generate and bring- forth harmony and health. Perfected man is androgyne; that is, male and female in one personality. The union of the two in a harmonious synthesis is what is called, in the .Kabala, the house, as in this passage : " Through wisdom is an house builded ; and by understanding it is established." (Prov. xxiv:3. Idra Suta, sec. 312.) When these two elements are separated, or one is greatly in excess of the other, it is a state of inharmony, an unbalanced condition, and this is mental disease. Jesus refers to this when he says, "A house divided against itself shall not stand," — the two conflicting elements mutually destroy each other. This state of antagonism between the two component ele- ments of the mind was represented in the Kabala symboli- cally, by the union of the man and woman back to back ; that is, each looking in a direction opposite to the other, and this was evil. It is not good for man to be alone. For all of truth in us that is not united to its correlative good or emotion comes to nought. And all of good that is not con- AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 41 joined with truth has not in it the quality of permanency. This is expressed in the occult spiritual science of the Ka- bala thus: "The male is a mere half body; so also the female." (Idra Suta, sec. 718.) " Blessings descend not upon mutilated and defective things, but upon that which is complete — not upon half things." (Idra Suta, sec. 723.) "Half things neither subsist in eternity nor receive blessings for eternity." (Idra Suta, sec. 724.) This was an idea familiar to Paul, who says : " The woman is not without the man, nor the man without the woman, in the Lord." (1 Cor. xi : 11, 12.) When the two departments of intellect and feeling are perfectly balanced, and there is, as Swedenborg would say, " the marriage of good and truth," it is a condi- tion of perfect mental equilibrium. Health, or wholeness, is represented by the balance, or scales of justice, in a state of equipoise. In all diseases there is a loss of balance. Usu- ally the feelings, either as emotion or sensation, are greatly in the preponderance, and this liyperwsthesia is always a state of weakness, and accompanied with a disinclination to motion. The principle here unfolded is one of great practi- cal importance in the treatment of disease by the mental method. Spirit and matter sustain to each other the relation of male and female ; that is, the one is active, the other passive or reactive. When they are joined back to back, to use a Kabalistic figure, or are looking and willing in opposite directions, it is a state of war and mental unrest. When thev are joined face to face, or look and will in the same direction, and consequently become a unity, it is a state of peace, harmony, and health. The opposition of the flesh to the reign of the spirit, this schism in human nature, the rending asunder of the higher and the lower degrees, and their coming into antagonism, is the fundamental idea in disease, which is first in the mind, and then by derivation in 42 ESOTERIC -CHRISTIANITY the body. The flesh — the lower and animal soul with its senses and selfish propensities — warreth against the spirit, and the spirit agaiust the flesh. This is the fall of man, the lapse of the soul, and " the great unhingement of human nature." The spirit, the Kabalistic KeretJi, the Crown, has the right of dominion, and the union of the two regions of our being ; the reconciliation of the two warring extremes hy the submission of the lower to the higher, is the true concep- tion of the atonement, or at-one-ment. And this can only be effected by sacrifice, the offering up of the lower animal and selfish soul to the spirit. This was signified by the various offerings of the Jewish ritual, the offering of animals to God. This had only a symbolic value and efficacy, and signified the surrender of the anima bruta, the animal soul in man, to the anima divina, the divine soul or the spirit. The divergence of the creaturely will, or that of the ani- mal soul and its body, from the will of the celestial man, is the root of our mental and physical maladies. This is the condition of human nature everywhere, and of our human nature. This is what ails us in every disease. How we be- came so, and why, we need not now stop to ask. It is a fundamental fact in the spiritual science of disease. The restoring of this breach, the healing of this schism, the recon- ciliation of this contradiction, is the aim of Providence, and should be of medical philosoph}^. If the lower animal soul surrenders to the divine spirit in us, the battle is ended, and peace is declared through the whole mental and physiological domain. As Jesus said, "If any man will save his soul (or tenaciously adheres to the life of sense), he shall lose it. But if any man will lay down his soul for rny sake and the Gospel, he shall save it. (Luke ix : 24.) If this surrender is not made voluntarily and at once, it is effected by suffer- ing. This is the meaning of disease and pain. It is a sum- mons to the lower soul under a flao- of truce to surrender. AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 43 Consequently, disease and suffering are not an evil, only as we think them such, but a good. What we call evil, as Fichte has said, is the best thing, and the only good thing for some, there is in life. In our inverted condition we call good evil, and evil, good. Emancipation of the inward and real man from a state of degrading bondage to the body and the senses is the uni- versal remedy for disease. It is not the province of the body to say what I shall be or do ; it is for me to say. It is said in that remarkable book, The Perfect Way: u It is ac- cording to the divine order of nature that the soul should control the body. For, as a manifested entity, man is a dual beiug, consisting of soul and body ; and of these in point of duration and function, and therefore in all respects of value, the precedence belongs to the (higher) soul. For the soul is the real, permanent individual, the self, the ever- lasting, the substantial Idea, of which the body is but the tem- porary residence and phenomenal expression. The soul, nevertheless, has, properly speaking, no will of her own, since she is feminine and negative. And she is, therefore, by her nature, bound to obey the will of some other than herself. This other can be only the spirit or the bod}' ; the Within and the Above, which is Divine, and is God ; or the Without and the Below, which, taken by itself, and reduced to its last expression, is the devil. It is, therefore, to the spirit and soul as one, that obedience is due. Hence, in making the body the seat of the will, the man revolts, not merely against the soul, but against God ; and the soul by participation does the same. Of such revolt the consequence is disease and misery of both soul and body." (The Per- fect ^Yay ; or, The Finding of Christ, p. 21G.) " But for this end is the Son of God — the spirit in man, the inward Christ — manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil," or terminate the dominion of matter 44 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY and sense, which are one and the same, as all the properties of matter are only sensations in ns. (1 John 3 : 8.) Matter is not in itself evil. It is only matter and sense as regnant, that is called the devil, the deceiver. It is the function of the spirit to break the reign of the senses and end their unnatural revolt. To rescue man from this unnatural domi- nation of the lower nature over the higher is the aim of the mental science of disease and the phrenopathic method of cure. In order to effect this, it endeavors to educate men to a higher conception of the dignity and divinity of human nature. The ideas of things are positive, spiritual entities, and belong to the spiritual heavens. Between all the phe- nomena and appearances of nature and their ideas, there is the relation of effects to their causes. The living ideas of things, which are apprehended only by faith, necessarily precede and control all the phenomena of nature, including the various changes in the bod} 7 of man. The ideas which we entertain of ourselves, take form first in the psychical body, and through this are ultimated and reflected in the physical body. The condition of the physical organism is only the echo, the reverberation, of our ruling ideas and fixed beliefs. If we would modify the outmost in man, the change must commence in the inmost. Hence the importance of being able to form the correct idea of ourselves and to think of ourselves rightly, as thought is the starting point of our existence. If we form an imperfect and distorted idea of ourselves, it will be reflected in the body as certainly, if not as quickly, as when a man distorts his countenance it will appear in the image of himself in the mirror before which he stands. We are commanded to think of ourselves soberly (that is, neither above nor below the true standard), as God hath dealt to each man a measure of faith. (Bom. 12 : 3.) Let us try, then, and take the true measurement of man as a spiritual and immortal being, that the outward body may AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. be fitted to it as a garment of beauty Some one on being asked bow be supposed Jesus looked rephed, "A. he thought and felt." That was a comprehensive answer. It Jas Its application to all men, and expresses a profound law of human nature. .. , What is the divine idea of man? It is said and believed that God made man in his own image and hkeness and he m »st have thought of him after the pattern of bunself He has a higher idea of man than he is mclmed to form of b m self Man viewed as a material being and weighed m the scales of materialistic science, and even in the popular theo- logical balance, does not count for much, and is hardly worth Eg. In opposition to this imperfect view let us we.gh In tn the balance of the sanctuary, the divine standard and gain, if possible, the true idea of him. For this true idt will be as a sun. Its living influence will extend from he inmost in us to the outmost by an orderly progression and evolution. "The lamp or lantern of the body is he eye (by which is meant the intellect of the spirit). If; the eye ie sLle (that is, sincere, pure), the whole body is uc.d. If the eye be evil (or there is a wrong and false ulea) the whot bodv is darkened (or affected by the falsity and the evil) If, then, the luminous principle be darkness, how great is that darkness? " (Matt. 6 : 22, 23.) 46 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY CHAPTER IV. THE UNCHANGING I AM IN US, OR THE DIVINE AND TRUE IDEA OF MAN. The great question, "What must I do to be saved?" or healed, in the full sense of the word, is best answered by saying, "Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou art saved." (Acts xvi : 30, 31.) But the Lord, and the Jesus, and the Christ, are all in man as the centre of his being. They constitute the first triad, or first three of the ten Seph- iroth, or divine emanations, and are the realm of pure spirit, of which my spirit is a personal limitation. To believe on the Lord Jesus Christ as in me, is equivalent to the intuitive recognition of the truth, that I was never lost except to the consciousness of my lower soul. And thus the Christ within is exalted to be a Prince and a Savior to give repentance unto Israel (or a change of mind or thought, as the word in the original means) for the remission of sin, or the putting away of the errors of understanding. (Acts v : 31.) There is a region of nry conscious being that is not subject to change, and to those ever-varying appearances which characterize the existence of what we call matter, and con- sequently is not subject to disease or dissolution. I call up in my memory an event of my early childhood. Though my bod}' has wholly changed once a year ever since, and i have passed through a great many vicissitudes of fortune and condition externally, sickness and health, sorrow and joy, yet that which I call Ego, the I, the self, is the same I now that it was then. The inner I, the ever-identical Self, has persisted unchanged through all. My thoughts, my sensa- AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 47 tions, my feelings, desires, volitions, and my environment or surroundings, may have varied at every passing moment of my existence, but / have remained the same. This unchang- ing, undying, and identical self is my spirit, that which Jesus calls in himself the / am, and it is that alone which can soy of itself, I Am. lie who spake as never man spake, says, ;> I go to prepare a place for you ; and if I go and pre- pare a place for you, I will come again and receive you unto myself, that where I Am, there ye may be also — not where I ■was before my incarnation, nor where I shall be after my ascension, but where I Am." (John xiv : 1-3.) Again he says: "I will, therefore, that those whom thou hast given me, be with me where / Am, not where I was, or shall be, but in that spiritual state which ever predicates of itself, I Am." (John xvii:24.) From this region of his being, which knows no past or future, he affirms, " Before Abraham was, I Am." (John viii : 57-5'J.) Now it is evident that Jesus said this of himself as man. for he knew what was in man. (John ii : 25.) This inner unchanging Ego is to us a fact of consciousness the most certain of all truths ; for no man ever doubted, or can doubt, that his personal or indi- vidual identity has remained the same from infancy to age. But that in which our personal identity consists and perpetu- ally persists through all external changes and revolutions, and even successive incarnations, or renewals of the body, is not, and never was, diseased or lost. My sicknesses do not belong to one Ego, and my present state of health and blessedness to another. I am the same I, now and forever, and I Am not sick or unhappy. Of JeHus the Christ it is affirmed, that he is the same yesterday, to-day, and forever. (£Ieb. xiii : 8.) It is the Christ within us, whose divine name is Ehejah, or I Am, that is the One and the Same. The Un- known, God comes to personal manifestation in the spirit of man. God taught this oreat lesson which belongs to the 48 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY greater mysteries, to Moses. In the sacred books of the Persians, the Supreme, the Most High, gives to the seer who asks his name, the answer, Alimi, I Am ; and in another place, Ahmi yat Ahmi, I Am that I Am. This is an old truth. Everything which can predicate of itself, I am, is divine, and the highest expression of Divinity, and can never say of itself, I am sick or unhappy, for the Ehejah of the Kabala, the Ahmi of the Persians — which is our own inner and divine self — may always affirm of itself perfect health and blessedness in the present tense. If to cure disease is to restore the spiritual life of man, then everything which tends to accomplish that grand result must be considered as the best remedy. I know of nothing, and can conceive of nothing better adapted to this, than the formation in ourselves of the divine and true idea, both of ourselves and of the patient. One of the most marked effects of this method of cure is the development of the spiritual life of the patient, which has long been dormant. Under it we often witness a marked change in his freedom from the dominion of the senses, and the dawning in him of a more spiritual mode of thought and feeling. When a man gains a glimpse of the divine idea of his humanity, and intui- tively perceives that the self is immortal and undying, and is not and cannot be diseased, he feels an impulse in himself towards the externalization of that idea, or, as Paul would say, "to put on Christ." The Christ within, when discov- ered to the consciousness of the soul, seeks to clothe itself with a body that perfectly fits it. So when a person thinks that he is a king, he feels an irresistible impulse to act like a king. We may call him insane, but it is only a recogni- tion of what he really is. So as soon as we get the true idea of our real Self, the unchanging and undying I Am y and that the real man is not sick, we cannot avoid the consciousness of an impulse to act out the idea and play the part of health. AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 40 Whatever mode of thinking will cure me, will, when I think it of another, tend to cure that other. My first aim should he to become perfectly well and happy myself, not from a low, selfish consideration, but from a higher motive. For one of the essential conditions of our being able to cure others by the phrenopathic or spiritual method, is that we be ourselves in health and blessedness ; because our influence, that is, the inflowing of our minds upon and into another, must of neces- sity partake of the quality of our mental states, and our inner life. Jesus represented in himself the principle of health, mental and physical. Hence his presence and his touch communicated a sanative contagion. In proportion as we are like him, we can do the same. For a sick man to practise healing, is like a man on crutches showing the world how to walk and rim. When we form in our minds the true idea of a patient, snch as he really is in sjririt, if he is in any degree receptive, we inaugurate a change within him, which will sooner or later work itself outward into a bodily expression. We plant in his unconscious mind the spiritual germ, the living seed of a better condition. This will develop into con- sciousness in him. It is a doctrine older than Plato, and an intuitive cer- tainty, that nothing can have an objective existence, or be perceived in the sense-world, before the abstract ideal of that entity is called forth in the mind. Before the mechanic constructs his machine, as a watch or a steam engine, every part of it pre-exists in his mind, and the whole is but the externalization of his ideal. Every object in nature may be reduced to a sensation (which is a feeling) and an idea (which is of the intellect). Without either of these, it has to us no existence. But the idea has an existence prior to the sensatiou, and without the former the latter could not exist in our consciousness. Hence sensation always arises 50 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY from within, however contrary this ma3 T be to the appear- ance and the general opinion of men. Professor Mailer lays down the general proposition, " That external agencies can give rise to no land of sensation which cannot be induced by internal causes exciting changes in the condition of the nerves. " The sensation of smell is sometimes experienced, usually by persons of an excitable, nervous temperament, without the presence of any odorous substance in f-ic air. He affirms that a person blind from infancy, in consequence of the opacity of the transparent media of the eye, may have a perfect internal conception of light and colors. Every one is aware how common it is to see bright colors, and even various objects, while the eye is closed. So of hearing, we know from frequent experience that various sounds are heard, even music, which arise from within, or in the soul itself. (Mutter's Elements of Physiology, pp. 1059, 1060.) Vision is possible without the external organ of sight. Even the Scotch metaphysician, Reid, in speaking of the senses, and that we perceive external things through them, for which we can give no reason except that it is the will of God, declares that no man can show it to be impossible to the Supreme Being to have given us the power of perceiving what he calls external objects without such organs. This is what God has clone. He has given to every one of us the power to see things in idea, or with the mind independent of all organic conditions. This has been taken from the class of hypothetical or supposed things, and demonstrated to be true. On this subject S.ir William Hamilton remarks : ' w However astonishing, it is now proved beyond all rational doubt, that in certain abnormal (?) states of the nervous organism, perceptions are possible through other than the ordinary channels of the senses." Before anything can exist in the world of sense, it must AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 51 have pre- existence as an idea. We may consider this an es- tablished principle. As the mechanic forms the watch first as an ideal creation before it becomes an objective reality or actuality, so before we can become well we must form in the mind a distinct idea of the change to be effected in us. We must have the perfect idea of health, and this will act as a cause, for ideas sustain to all the objects of sense a causal relation. In giving treatment to another we must form in our minds a distinct conception, or idea, of the change to be effected in him, and commit this to the Universal Life Principle, the Demiurgic Intellect, the Living Intelligence that forms the world, and all that is in it, and even the human body, after the pattern of pre-existing ideas. Our idea, transferred to the soul of the patient, will become ultimated in a physiological impulse in the direction of the change we desire to inaugurate. This method of cure conforms to the divine procedure in the formation of the human body, as described in one of the profoundest of the sacred hymns of the Hebrews. ''Thou hast formed my reins : thou hast knit me together in my mother's womb. I will give thanks unto thee ; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made : wonderful are thy works ; and that my soul knoweth right well. My frame was not hidden from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth (or the sub-astral region) . Thine eyes (as the symbol of the creative intelli- gence, the divine imagination, or the idea-forming power) did see mine unperfect substance (the formless cosmic matter), and in thy book (the universal life-principle, the astral light, which contaius the record of all that is thought) were all my members written, which day by day were fash- ioned, when as yet there was none of them." (Ps. cxxxix : 13-16.) This teaches that the body and all its organs were formed in idea before it was ultimated in the sense-world. 52 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY When we conform to this method, we act in concert with God. Man has a body composed of the four elements. This is not man, nor any necessary part of his existence, but be- longs wholly to the material world, of which it is a limited expression. In the South Kensington Museum, in England, there is one exhibition which equally interests all classes of visitors. It is a human body resolved into its original ele- ments, or the materials of which the body of man is made. There they all are tied up in packages, or corked up in bottles. Here are so many gallons of water, for three- fourths of the animal body is nothing but that element. But this water is the same that falls in rain and snow. It comes from the external world, and is perpetually returning to it. We have so much chloride of sodium, or common salt. But this is not man, any more than the salt on our tables is man. We have so much carbonate of lime, or marble. This is not man or anything human, any more than the marble slab we place at the head of the grave. So of the iron, the mineral phosphates, and all the solid and gaseous elements. They come from the external world and return to it. An interest- ing fact regarding them is, that the spectroscope shows the identity of these elements of the human body with the ele- ments which compose the substance of the sun and stars. This fact warrants the assertion of the ancients that man is a microcosm, or little world. The macrocosm, or great world, is only a larger human bod}', and we a monad or germ cell in it. The body is not man any more than a tree is a man, for a tree in bearing is composed of the same elements. In this transitory, ever-changing body, the higher intelli- gence, the distinctively human soul, the manas, the real and immortal man, is imprisoned and in chains. It should be our aim to free the living soul from its unnatural subjection to material limitations, and teach it to live even while on earth AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 53 independent of the bod}'. Forgetting the composite, ever- changing, and consequently mortal body, and renouncing the idea of it as being the man, we represent to ourselves in thought another body, pure, simple, and immortal, created, as it were, within the gross material organism, with a perfect form, and all the members and organs in perfection, with disease and all deformity left out of the conception. This is not a creation of the fancy, but the recognition of a reality. It is the real man, and sustains to the other and lower body, which is no real body, the relation of a sword to the scabbard, and of a precious gem to its casket. But a sword can be withdrawn from the scabbard, and a gem removed from the casket. Until this is done, the one does not accomplish its use, nor the other display its beauty. When the real man is discovered, and we intuitively perceive that it is not what we call the body, any more than a scabbard is a sword, we begin to exercise supernatural faculties, like the newly fledged bird trying its wings. We can go where we please, see without the ej'e, and hear with the inner ear the sounds of the unseen world, as distinctly as you hear my voice in the phenomenal world. We have begun to live eternal life. We rise out of that region of illusion where disease is possible, into that higher realm where it is impossible. We have passed over that " middle ground," that dangerous region of elemental life, which was represented by the cherubim, which obstruct the approach to the "tree of life." We have passed the guard, and put forth the hand, and eat of the fruit, and live forever. To emancipate the inward and real man from his imprison- ment in matter and an illusory body, is to cure disease. Disease is the translation into a corporeal expression of a wrong or false idea of man. Its cure must commence with the obliteration of that false conception, and the formation of the true idea of ourselves and of the patient. This is the 54 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY dawning of a new clay. After forming the true idea of man, we may give a tacit verbal expression to it by using the fol- lowing formula, or any form of words that will ultimate the conception. "In our inmost and true existence and real self, we are not and cannot be diseased, for we are included in the being of the Father of Spirits. Our real life and true being are hid with Christ in God, and our spirit as a manifestation and personal limitation of the Universal Spirit is already immor- tal in its nature and essence, and disease and pain and sorrow are impossible to it. And this disease (naming the malady, if we desire to do so) is outside of our unchanging and undying personality, and we view it as to us non- existent. We pray the Infinite Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, to make us whole. In the silence and stillness of our own soul and will, we pray that Jesus, who represents the only saving, healing principle in the universe, will speak the vivifying inner Word, the Word of life, to the soul of this person ; and cause the light of that supreme and eternal truth, which alone can make us free, to illume the darkness of his mind, and liberate the inner man from the fetters of sense and the dominion of sin." It is important to bear in mind that as thought is the creative principle, and as everything which exists in nature as an objective reality must pre-exist as an idea, so what- ever is conceivable in thought is possible. Says Sir William Hamilton : "All necessity is to us, in fact, subjective ; for a thing is conceived impossible only as we are unable to con- strue it in thought. Whatever does not violate the laws of thought is, therefore, not to us impossible, however firmly we may be convinced that it will not occur. For example, we hold it absolutely impossible that a thing can begin to be without a cause. Why? Simply because the mind cannot realize to itself the conception of absolute commencement. AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 55 That a stone should ascend into the air, we firmly believe will never happen, but we find no difficulty in conceiving it possible." {Lectures on Metaphysics, p. 403.) This law, that whatever is conceivable is possible, is expressed by Jesus in this way, "If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth." (Mark ix:23.) That I should recover from a disease which medical science, so called, pronounces incurable, and become perfectly well, is a possible conception. It contravenes no law of thought. It may, therefore, rationally be an object of faith, and consequently become an actuality. For faith may make actual whatever is possible in thought. When we attain to the true life of faith, things which are impossible to the natural or psychical man become easy of accomplishment. 56 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY CHAPTER V. IS DISEASE A REALITY OR AN ILLUSION? Reality has a different meaning from actuality. By actuality is meant the ultimation of an ideal or subjective conception in matter. In that sense a thing ma}- be real and not an actuality. It is said bj r Paul, that God hath called us from the beginning, or from the first principle of things, the Logos, or region of an ideal creation, unto salvation in sanctification of the spirit and belief of the truth. (2 Thes. ii : 13.) Sancti- fication of the spirit is the recognition of the truth that all spirit is a divine substance, and consequently our own spirit, which is the real self, is pure and free from sin and disease. Thus the spirit of life, which is a Hebraism for the living spirit, in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death ; that is, the orderly operation of the spirit counteracts the effects of the fixed order of the operation of the errors of the understanding and the delusions of sense. (Rom. viii : 2.) We attain unto salvation from sin and its consequences in disease and death by the belief of the truth. Now truth expresses that which is, in opposition to that which is not, and which only seems to be. An intuitive perception of supersensuous verities, or of truths which lie above and be} T ond the grasp of the senses, is the ancient and royal road to health and salvation. Jesus, who was himself the way, and the truth, and the life, affirms that we are made free by the knowledge of the truth. (John viii : 32.) But this is not effected by every truth. The mere common verities, or fragmentary truths, as that two plus three are five, and that AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 57 the angles of a triangle are equal to two right angles, do not save us, though they are sacred and useful. There is a supreme and eternal truth, which includes all other truths in it, and the intuition of this has a saving and redeeming power in it. The highest truth in the universe is that God is all, and all that truly exists is a manifestation of God. (Eph. iv : 6.) The manifested God is the to ayaOov of Plato, the Christ of Paul, the supreme and eternal Goodness ; and all things that have true being are an expression of this. All else is illusion, or a false appearance. Nothing can go forth from God that is not always in God. Ail that is is God, and hence is good. That which is not good is not God, and hence has no existence. All that which is is included in God. Disease, when viewed as an evil, has no existence except as an illusion or deceptive sensuous appear- ance. As such it is a nihility, or nothingne>>. So far as disease is a condition of the body, like all matter, it is only an appearance, a sensuous seeming, an empty show. The general conclusion of modern philosophy is well stated by Lotze, and is only the reinstatement of the old Hermetic science. He says : " Everything we supposed our- selves to know of matter as an obvious and independent existence,' has long since been dissolved in the con- viction that matter itself, together with the space, by filling which it seemed most convincingly to prove its peculiar nature, is nothing but an appearance for our perception." {Metapliysic, by Herman Lotze, p. 438.) \Yhat we call matter, includiug the gross material body, has existence only as a false seeming. The supreme reality in the universe is spirit. Another of those great saving truths, the intuitive percep- tion of which has for the soul a redeeming efficacy, is the inclusion of my true being and immortal self in the Christ, or the universal Spirit. Every universal is made up of 58 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY particulars, and the particulars are contained in the universal. Every perfect whole is made up of parts, each of which is in the likeness of the whole, and is an image of it. Thus, the bod}* of man is a collection and aggregation ■ of primary cells, each of which is in the form of the entire body. It is the corporeal unit. So there is a universal Spirit, a collective Divine Man, who is the manifested God, and the Christ, and each individual spirit sustains to it the same relation that the cell does to the the human body. The Christ within, which is the particular spirit, as a personal limitation and finite expression of the universal Christ, is an image of the whole, from which it is never sundered. This is the only reality in human nature — all else is illusion. It is the great mystery of the Gospel, and of godliness — God manifested in the flesh, and in my flesh. Of the real Self, the Christ within, we may always predicate perfect health and blessedness. The recognition of this sublime and eternal truth, and a steadfast adherence to it and practical belief of it, is an act of saving faith. It is a divine truth on whose head God has placed a crown, and all sensuous delusions will surrender to it and pay it homage. When Christ, who is our inmost and real life, appears to us and in us, then we also appear with him in glory, and share with him the throne of his glory. The man that I am in Christ is a different man from the ps3chical and external homo, the biped and bimanas animal, the subject of sin and disease. In the world, that is, in the lower and external range of our existence, we have tribula- tion ; but the man that I am in Christ has peace. (John xvi : 33.) No man or religious sect can obtain a monopoly of the great truth, that our inner self is included in the being of the manifested God, the universal Christ, any more than a company could be formed with a charter of incorporation investing them with the exclusive ownership of the sun, I AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. l>0 own the sun, and the whole sun, aud so does every human being. Every man's spirit is, to speak according to analogy, a cell in the God-Man and the Man-God, and each indivi- dual spiritual entity shares the glory of the whole. The universal Spirit, viewed as a collective Divine Human Principle, is called "the Father of spirits," as the atmosphere is the parent source of every breeze and every breath. Whatever Jesus thought and said of his relation to the Father, he has taught every human spirit as an immortal Son of God, to think and affirm of itself. I and my Father are one, for the whole collective life of spirit circulates through each individual spirit. And as nothing impure, or false, or evil, can enter the realm of spirit, or the bosom of the Father, as it is called, so my immortal Ego, whose life is bound up in the same bundle of life with the Father, is free from sin and disease. The Father is in me, and I am in the Father. I came forth from the Father without going out of him, just as a thought or an idea is never external to the mind that thinks. I return to the Father without journeying through space, when I become intuitively conscious that in him I live, and am moved, and have my being. The Christ within is the God of the microcosmic man, as the Universal Christ is the God of the macrocosm, and thou shalt love the Lord, the God of thee, with all thy heart. (Matt, xxii : 37.) This divine spirit in most men only over- shadows all the lower degrees of our being, like the sun shining above the clouds that conceal him from the earth. If the obstructing vapor becomes etherealized and transpar- ent, then he shines directly upon and into the earth. When the spirit penetrates and pervades with his life all below it in man, even the corporeal organism, then the Christ comes in the flesh, and the man is an incarnation of God. This is the divine ideal becoming the actual, as in Jesus. This is full salvation and perfect health. GO ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY Another great spiritual truth, having in it a practical redeeming efficacy, is that of the illusion of the senses. The prof ounclest and most transcendental teachings of the Oriental religious philosophies, including Buddhism, Brahmanism, Kabalistic Judaism, and esoteric Christianity, are based on the eternal truth, that all our sense-perceptions are an illusion, or deceptive appearance, and our senses never tell us the real truth, but only that which is an inversion of the truth. The directly opposite of the perceptions of the psychical man are true. This is a principle as fixed as that the opposite of darkness is light, and is one of far-reaching practical value. To think rightly, or, in the words of Jesus, to judge righteous judgment, we are to judge and decide directly contrary to the illusory decisions of the sensuous degree of the mind, for it is only in that wa}~ that we can come to the cognition of the real truth. This is an established principle in philosophy, and constitutes a pathway of solid rock over which we may walk by faith, from disease to health and blessedness. It is the thread of Ariadne, which, when we trace it back, conducts us out of the labyrinth of error in which we are imprisoned. It is an ujjhill and shining waj", the path of the just, up which we may calmly walk till we reach that mountain summit of health and holiness, from which we have descended into our present lapsed condition. According to this principle, which is the method of philoso- phizing called the reconciliation of contradictions, pain is a pleasure misunderstood. The psychical man or mind falsely views it as an evil, and by thinking so, makes it an evil. But pain is always a good, and all good is in its nature and essence pleasant and delightful. This is what all men mean by the word good. A boil is not an evil, much less a disease, but a good thing. "When I no longer view it as an evil, but a good, then the pain ceases, for all good is a pleasure. A thins is to us what we think and believe it to be. \ AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. Gl In accordance with the principle we are discussing, loss is gain, disease is health, sorrow is joy, and death is life. Disease is an effort of the divine life-principle in us in the direction of true health. Nausea is only an effort of nature, the divine Archceus of Van Helmont, to rid the stomach of something antagonistic to the life-principle in us. Hence the action of the stomach is inverted. If this does not succeed, nature intensities and accelerates the natural peristaltic action of the stomach and intestinal canal, and a diarrhoea is the result, which is not a disease or an evil, only as we make it so by our way of thinking. It is a device of nature to rid the system of that which is injurious. The body is often renewed and rejuvenated by a fever ; and a fever is not a disease, but a remedy. It is not an evil, but a good, and all good is pleasant. As death, according to Swedenborg, is not the extinction of life, but a higher exhibition of it which is called anastasis, or resurrection, so disease, which precedes death and leads to it, signifies that which is progressive to regeneration or newness of life. (Arcana Celestia, G221.) This, he affirms, is the signification of disease among the angels, and consequently it bears this meaning to the higher intelligence of man ; for Swedenborg's angels, like Milton's, are only a superior kind of men. Disease is always a remedy. And if as a phenomenon or appearance, it is so interpreted by the light of the spirit, and not by the darkness and blindness of sense, it will essentially change its nature and effects. What we call sorrow is not so only in name. It is always the memory of a joy that has passed out of present conscious- ness, but not out of existence. No state of joy, or peace, or health, that we have ever experienced, is lost, or ever can be lost, to our being. It may have passed out of the present consciousness of the soul, but according to the Buddhist doc- trine of karma, and the Swedenborgian doctrine of remains (reliquke, or relics), it is stored up in us as an everlasting 62 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY inheritance. Our early states of youthful bliss and health, and all the innocent joys of childhood, have not been obliter- ated from the imperishable tablet of the higher soul, but have only gone to seed, and are treasured up in our interiors as living germs, that only need the dews of heaven to cause them to spring up again in a larger harvest. They cau be made to emerge into consciousness, and be remitted from the interior into the exterior or psychical man. In this sense, by an immutable law of our being, what we have sown we shall sometime reap, and with an increase. The cure of disease in ourselves or others is a recovery, or a restoration to the consciousness of the lower soul of that which has passed inward, and has been reserved in the interiors of man by the Lord of life, but has not dropped out of existence. To view it in that light is the best way to call it back again. Health is within ; and if we look for it in any other place, we miss it. It will be like searching the forests to find a lost child, when he is ail the time asleep in his chamber. If we had only known where he was to be found, all our search abroad would have been avoided. To cure disease is to restore to the soul that state of health which we mourn as lost, but which is still in the higher apartment of our being. " He restoreth my soul, and guideth me in the paths of righteousness (or spiritual truth) for his name's sake." (Ps. xxiii : 3.) Another fundamental truth of the Hermetic philosoplry, and which brings freedom to the soul of man, is, that matter (in its reality), like spirit, is exempt from disease and cor- ruption. Spirit and matter are the two extreme links in the chain of existence. They are co-eternal and co-extensive, and equally divine. Like the two forces of the magnet, the posi- tive and the negative, each implies the other, and neither can exist without the other. But we are not speaking of what men in general call matter, but of a divine substance. Between the two extreme links of existence, spirit and mat- AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. Go ter, the first and the last, the Alpha and the Omega, the Father and the Mother, all other existences are situated. The phenomenon which we call matter is but an illusion. It is not substance, but a deceptive appearance. The real body of man is never diseased, for in its essence it is a divine, an indestructible, and immortal substance. It is the Bride of the Spirit. If the Spirit of man is not diseased (and this is admitted) , and if the body as to its invisible inward essence is pure and free from disease and corruption, then we ask, What is disease but an illusion of the senses, a false appear- ance, that ought to count for nothing? It is among the cer- tainties that disease is not the reality it passes current for in an unbelieving world. Matter as the pure cosmic substance, the divine Mother principle, is as immortal as spirit, of which it is the correlative opposite and necessary counterpart in the creative balance. What is called dirt and filth is only so to a superficial gaze and shallow way of thinking. What we call filth, in its inner essence, its divine chemistry, is as pure as the diamond, or the precious stones which constitute the founda- tion of the walls of the New Jerusalem. As filth is not filth except to the stupid gaze of ignorance, and as a false opin- ion of things is the only dirt in the universe, so disease has existence onl} T as a misbelief. It has existence neither in the spirit of man, nor in the real substance of the body. And as all existence is included in the grasp of these ex- tremes, it must be viewed as non-existent. In the phrenopathic method of cure the question will often recur, What is man ? And the answer will always be in order, that man is a being, made in the image of God, and only a little while inferior to the angels, and crowned with glory, and honor, and immortality. (Ps. 8 : 4-6.) Certainly the outward body, though fearfully and wonderfully made, is not man ; for when the mortal coil is shuffled off, nothing 64 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY has been lost. The five external senses are not man, for these belong wholl}- to the body. The mind, on the plane of sense, the mere animal soul taken b} r itself, does not answer to the idea of man. The distinctively human prin- ciple is spiritual, immortal, and incorruptible. As disease and sin are in the lower soul, and as this is not man, it fol- lows that these are not predicable of the true self. Man, that is, that which is the distinctively human principle and undying personality, that which is more than an animal, is neither sick nor sinful. When through love and faith, which penetrate to that within the veil, we recognize the good that is in man, and are blind to the evil that is external to the real humanity, it serves to develop that good. It craves recognition, and is in an effort to make itself known. And when recognized in some mind., it strengthens its ten- dency to an ultimate manifestation. This seems to have been what Jesus did. He recognized good in publicans and sinners, and condemned none, and thus lifted from them the millstone that was sinking them into the depths. In the physical wrecks around him he beheld only the inner man, and addressed himself to that. When we recognize that in man which is immortal, and consequently never sick, it serves to develop that also. It opens the prison to them that are bound, and sets the captive free. " Let's find the sunny side of men, Or be believers in it : A light there is in every soul That takes the pains to win it. Oh! there's a slumbering good in all, And we perchance may wake it ; Our hands contain the magic wand : This life is what we make it." "And when the Christ that is in us is raised from the dead, he dieth no more ; death no more hath dominion over AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 65 him. For in that he died, he died unto sin once for all ; but in that life that he liveth, he liveth unto God. Even so reckon ye yourselves to be dead unto siu, but alive unto God in Christ Jesus." (Rom. 6:9-11.) . Reality expresses what is; illusion is what only appears to be. The human body is not man, and its diseases are no part of our true humanity. Owing to the dominating influ- ence of the senses, we accept appearances for realities, and take the shadow of man for the man himself. This is the fundamental error of the world. But when a man, suffering from disease, sees through the glimmering light of the supreme knowledge that the external body is not the self, but is the most unreal thing in human nature, and that his disease is outside his immortal self, it is like returning light to the blind, or like the first break of day after the long Arctic night. In a fragment of the books of Hermes, it is said, "Mundane things (which include the body and its maladies) are not themselves real, but only the simulacra of reality, and not all are even such ; some are but illusion and error, fantastic appearances, mere phantoms. When such an appearance receives an influx from above, then, indeed, it becomes a similitude of the real ; but without this superior influence, it remains an illusion. In the same way a portrait is a painted image of a body, but is not the body it repre- sents. It appears to have eyes, but sees nothing ; ears, but hears nothing ; and so on of the rest of it. It is an image which deceives the sight ; it appears a reality, and is but a shadow. Those who behold not the false behold the true. If, then, we understand and see every thing as it truly is, we see the real ; but if we see that which is not, we can neither understand nor know anything of the real." ()6 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY CHAPTER VI. THE FALL AND THE REDEMPTION, OR THE FUNDAMENTAL EVIL IN HUMAN NATURE, AND THE REMEDY. The fall of man was not the result of any single act of disobedience to the divine will, as the eating of some for- bidden fruit, but was rather the gradual descent of man in the scale of life and thought, from a spiritual altitude or plane of existence, into a condition of bondage to the exter- nal senses, and to the limitations of time and space. How great was this subsidence of the life of man few can com- prehend, because the height from which human nature has descended to its present sensuous level is beyond the concep- tion of the psychical man. The fall is a total inversion of the divine order of life. That which is divine and immortal in man, the spirit, which is the seat of all the deific powers of man, is brought into subjection to the bod}^, and is fettered in its action by the limitations of matter. The original condition of man is symbolically represented by his being placed in the garden of Eden, which the Lord planted in the East, which signifies the realm of pure spirit, which is the true Orient, the arising, the origin of all things ; and the garden into which the "Lord God" put man, signifies the clear intuitions of celestial love, a perception of truth derived from the Lord in man. By the Eloheim is meant the. God who creates and governs the world, the macrocosmic universe. B3- the Adonai, or Lord, is signified our God, or deific centre, the divine spirit in man. To eat of the tree of life is to perceive and recognize the truth that all life and all intelligence are from the Lord, and are the Lord in man. AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 67 To eat of the tree of knowledge (external, carnal knowl- edge) represents symbolically the life of sense, which is accompanied with the feeling that our intelligence and life are self-derived. To understand more clearly the nature of the fall and the redemption, we remark that there is in us an internal and an external man. The latter is composed of what is usually denominated the body, the gross material organism, and the astral soul, the nephesh of the Jewish psychology, the lowest animal nature. These two are but the shadow of man. The external is the mortal man, for at death the corporeal organism and the anima bruta are thrown off. These are not of necessity evil, only as they come to dominate over the higher nature. The internal man, in its highest degree, is divine, immortal, and celestial. In the fall of man the due relations between the internal and external man are sub- verted. The governing will is transferred from the spirit, which is the highest in man, to the bod} 7 , which is the lowest. From this inversion of the true order of our existence, sin, disease, and all our misery have entered into the world. The redemption of man is the reversion of this order. The sceptre is wrested from the body and the animal soul, and the divine spirit of man is reinstated in its rightful gover- nance of the whole human kingdom. When the inner man, the spirit, regains its rightful control of the body, man has attained "the crown of life," and is exempt from disease, and even death. By redemption, then, we mean a deliver- ance from the controlling influence of the body and the astral soul, and it is only because man has fallen under the domin- ion of the body and the animal senses, that he needs redemption. But how is this consummation, so devoutly to be wished, to be attained ? Can -any light be thrown upon the path that unerringly conducts to it? Is there no way out of our mis- bo ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY cry ? Is there no remedy for the ills to which our life on earth is constantly liable ? Is the key that opens the prison lost? It is said of Gautama, who did for the East what Jesus, six hundred }'ears later, did more fully for the West, that he sought long and earnestly, and with extreme ascetic mortifi- cations, which proved of no avail, for the cause of all human misery. At last the light from the supreme heavens broke in upon him, and his mind became entirely opened, "like the full-blown lotus-flower," and he saw by an intuitive flash of the supreme knowledge, that the secret of all the miseries of mankind was ignorance; and the sovereign remedy for it was to dispel ignorance and to become wise. If this is not the key that unlocks our dungeon, it shows where. the lock is to be found. The teaching of the Buddha is here identical with the principles of esoteric Christianity. In the religious philoso- phy of Jesus the cause of disease and all misery is sin, an aberration or deflection from the truth, as the original word is defined in the Greek lexicons. The word is used in the New Testament in the sense given to it by Plato, as an error of the understanding, which may lead to wickedness in the life. Paul teaches the same doctrine as both Jesus and Plato and Gautama had taught in regard to the root of human misery. He enjoins upon the Christians of Ephesus, that they no longer walk, that is, live, as the Nations walk, in the vanity (or illusion) of their mind, being darkened in their understanding, and alienated from the life of God be- cause of the ignorance that is in them. (Eph. iv:17, 18.) The remedy for this is faitfi, a spiritual enlightenment which gives the perception of real truth. The ignorance, which is the underlying cause of all our misery, is not merely a want of knowledge, nor is it a lack of what is called science, for that is only a sensuous knowledge, the superficial observa- AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. &9 tion of facts, but it is a total inversion of the real truth. Through this sin, or inversion of the truth, we are led to consider that as real which is only a false seeming ; and that which is the real and the enduring we deem an illusion and a phantom ; and we are influenced to desire and laboriously seek as our highest good, and object of supreme quest, that which is of no worth, and even hurtful. In this dense igno- rance the body is viewed as the man. The shadow is taken for substance. The existence of the higher soul is doubted or denied, and the being of the spirit is wholly unknown. Our sense-perceptions, which are always illusory and a decep- tive appearance, are accepted without question, and their fal- lacious testimony is received as the highest and most certain form of knowledge. Matter, or what we call matter, which is not substance, but is the most unreal thing in the uni- verse, is exalted into the place of God in our thoughts, and made the all in all of existence. This is the essence of idolatry. In this fallen and inverted condition, which is a hot-bed of disease and all evil, influx from the lower region of the world of spirits, as it is called by Swcdenborg, the astral plane of life, the region of undeveloped elemental and ele- mentary souls, has a preponderating influence in the life of man. These are the ''demons" of the Platonic philosophy and of the New Testament, which Jesus "cast out" from those he healed. Influx from this disorderly realm intensi- fies the tendenc}' to an} T morbid condition of the mind and body, and like a dark cloud between us and the sun, shuts out the inflowing of light and life from the world of pure spirit, the region of the supreme and saving knowledge. The deliverance of man from this condition, and the read- justment of his relatious to the spiritual world, is an impor- tant preliminary act in our redemption ; for man can be saved only in perfect freedom. The dispersion of the ele- 70 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY rneutary or astral influences, and the placing of man in a position where he can receive influx from the realm of spirit, or the Universal Christ, is called a day of judgment or sep- aration, and this has been effected for the world. This region or sphere of astral souls, the highest of whom are symbolized by the four-faced Cherubim, comes between us and the sun of a higher sky, as a dense fog obscures the light of clay, and veils the heavens from our view. How can we be saved from their overmastering influence? Often- times prayer, the tranquil aspiration of the soul towards the Highest and the Best, and a resolve " to know nothing but the Christ," is our most effectual remedy. The soul is " like an infant crying for the light, and with no language but a cry." Every night is followed by its morning. Jesus cast out the spirits by " the Word" — a condensed expression of the Supreme and Eternal Truth, which formulates itself in the Universal Living Principle. Our redemption or liberation from corporeal bondage, is not effected by the passion of the cross, nor by anything external, but always comes from within. It is a develop- ment of our inmost and real Self. The spirit in us, which is the inward Christ, and which is always in accord with the Universal Spirit, who is the Father, being reinstated in his rightful dominion over all below it in man, even the body, is the redeemer. We do not mean by this that man is or ever can be redeemed without God. The divine spirit in man is never separated from the manifested God, who is called the Christ. It acts in and from the Father. And it is the Christ principle alone that can deliver us from the power of darkness (or the life of sense), and translate us into the kingdom of God's dear Son (or into the reign of the immor- tal spirit in us). Through the blood of the Christ (the living truths of the spirit) we have redemption, even the remission of our sins (or the putting away of the illusions of the sen- AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 71 suous aniinal soul). (Eph. i : 7. Col. i: 12-14.) If it is this alone which can dispel the darkness of the psychical man, and give us freedom from our bondage, how may we obtain the perception of this supreme, saving truth? That is the great question which thousands will ask me to solve. For- tunately, the answer is not difficult. Truth corresponds to light, and is represented by it, be- cause light in the world of nature is truth in the realm of mind. The bondage to the senses, which is the general state of mankind, with its errors and fallacious appearances, each of which is a fetter of the soul, is called darkness, and in this condition man is represented as in chains of darkness. The lower soul of man is the basement story of our exist- ence. If the basement story of our dwelling is dark and dank, we open a window from within, and the light, by a law of its nature, comes in and illumes the darkness, — or it appears to come in, — but in reality is developed from within. So if we throw open the windows of the soul, removing the bars and bolts from within, the celestial light of truth will flow in and enlighten the darkness of error into which we are plunged, and which is the spring of ail our disease and misery. The world is under the powerful dominion of phan- tasy or illusion. It is only the living truths of the spirit, the region in us of intuition, and the ineffable light of the supreme knowledge, which is mystically called the blood of the Christ, that can disenchant us. Our inmost Spirit and undying Self represents to us the Universal Christ, who. like the Buddha, is the All-Knowing One, and the principle and source of enlightenment in us. The sole condition of receiv- ing this saving truth and living light of the heavens is the desire for it. Truth, grounded in the affections, will grow into an intuitional enlightenment, a permanent state of in- sight. God is Light, and the centre whence emanates the supreme effulgence of truth. If we adore him as such, 72 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY we shall behold him. Truth in us is never separated from God. " God dvvelleth in a light far out of human ken ; Become thyself that light, and thou shalt see him then." Every successive advance of man, as a collective race or as an individual, is a progressive approach to the true vision or understanding of God. When that vision is attained, and man is revealed to himself, our development is complete and our salvation full ; for to know God, and to know our Self as included in him, is eternal life. We cannot know him as external to our inward Self ; for that which has not some- thing in me that answers to it, is unknowable. The Lord, the Adonai of the Old Testament, is my God, and my in- most divine self and life, and as such cannot be diseased or sinful. The celestial heavens, the realm of saving truth, the light of life, are not far off from our inner being. Things may seem outwardly distant, but may nevertheless be inwardly near. Everything exists for us in thought. That of which we do not think has for us no existence. That of which we think, exists in us, and if we desire and love it, we exist in it. It is as near to us as our thought of it, which is never outside of our own minds. Nothing seems further from the psychical man, and from the earth, than heaven. Yet to the spiritual man or mind nothing is nearer to him and to the earth than heaveu. The central point of our existence is in the kingdom of the heavens. The domain of the spirit in us is the kingdom of God in man of which Jesus speaks. The law which governs the influx of saving, healing truth, and its reception by us, is given by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, " Blessed are they who hunger and thirst after righteousness : for they shall be filled." (Matt, v : G.) The Kabalistic righteousness, or justice, symbolized by the per- fect square, which means perfection, is a state of spiritual AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 73 enlightenment, the attainment of- the gnosis, or true knowl- edge, which makes ns free. It is a principle which seems to extend through the whole universe, that a demand, a con- scious need, creates a supply. Hence it is said, "The prayer (Serjo-ts, desire, from a sense of want) of a righteous (or spiritually enlightened) man availeth much in its work- ing." (James v : 1G.) The original term expresses the idea that such a prayer, or desire, is a positive spiritual energy. The desire, the will, the wish to live the life of sense and of earthly pleasure, becomes an attraction of the soul in that direction. The things we desire gravitate towards us and we towards them. An inordinate desire for life in the world, with all its selfish gratifications, draws the disembodied soul into the sphere of the earth even after death. In jiccordanee with this law of our being, and of being in all worlds, a de- sire for the life of the spirit, as contra-distinguished from the flesh} 7 life of sense, a desire for the celestial and immor- tal range of existence on earth, becomes in us an inward impulse in that direction. If we have not this, nothing can be done for us : we are impervious to the light of life. Jesus said of the sensuous Jews of his day : "Ye will not (that is, wish not, desire not) to come unto me, that ye might have life." (John v:40.) If we have this desire and inward attraction, it adjusts the soul and all her powers into a state of receptivity, — a peaceful vacuum which the ever-present heavens make haste to fill. A desire for the supreme, sav- ing truth constitutes an affinitive attraction between the soul and that truth, as real as that which exists between the lode- stone and iron. Men instinctively desire deliverance from the unnatural domination of the body and the animal soul, for all feel this to be a condition of degradation ; in other words, a fall from the true position we were made to occupy. The bodily senses, by their phantasms, have so clouded the higher soul 74 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY of man as to obscure his inner life, and obstruct the free development of our true being. But as long as there is a desire for deliverance there is a ground for hope. Hope is born of desire, and " faith is the substance of things hoped for." In the Epistle to the Romans, Paul declares that we who have the first fruits of the spirit (or the incipiency of the spiritual state of our powers) groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption (the recognition of our individual spirit as the immortal Son of God in us) , the redemption from the body. (Rom. viii : 23.) This does not refer to the in- credible dogma of a literal resurrection from the graveyard, but to a state of emancipation from material and corporeal thralldom attainable here and now. It is a deliverance of the inner man from the controlling influence of the body. The first ray of hope comes to us with the clear intuition of the truth that the body has no power of its own. It is in its nature entirely passive and inert, and its normal function is to express and obey the spirit. It is no part of man, any more than a brazen statue is a human being. It has no power, except as by a wrong way of thinking we attribute power to it; and this is a delusion, a false belief. If it is true that the body has no power, then why are we so depen- dent upon it, and become the veriest slaves to it ? It is a sort of idolatr}' into which we have fallen, like the invest- ing of a senseless block of wood or stone with divine attri- butes. To attribute to gross matter what only belongs to the divine spirit in us, is like crowning a lifeless image of a man as an emperor and paying homage to it. In that case, the phantastic image, the eidolon, has no authorit}^ except what we give to it. It can neither utter a command nor enforce it. So the material body has no life of its own, and no power over us, except what we in thought ascribe to it. When we cease to do this, our full redemption draws near. The normal relation of the bodv to the inner and real man AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 4 was clearly seen by Swedenborg, aud is well stated by bim in one of the profouudest of his philosophical works. " It is well known that the will and the understanding govern the body at pleasure ; for the mouth speaks what the understand- ing thinks, aud the body does what the will determines ; hence it is evident that the body is a form corresponding to the understanding and the will ; and as form is also predicated of the understanding and the will, it is evident that the form of the body corresponds to the form (by which is also signi- fied state, quality) of the understanding and the will." {Divine Love and Divine Wisdom. 136.) Again he says : "There are gestures and actions of the body which correspond to every affection of the mind, as falling down on the knees corresponds to humiliation, and prostration to the earth to deeper humiliation ; the spreading out of the hands towards heaven corresponds to supplication, and so forth ; those gestures or actions in the Word signify the affections themselves to which they correspond, because they represent them ; hence it may be seen what is meant by representations.'" (Arcana Celestia, 7596.) The tendency of thought and feeling to express themselves outwardly in gesture or some visible motion or attitude of the body is only an exhibition of the operation of a universal law. Thought and feeling are not only spontaneously expressed or represented in visible gestures, but also in invisible vital and physiological movements and activities of the various internal organs. If we form in our minds the true idea of ourselves as already immortal and free from dis- ease and sin, it is the function of the body to express that idea, not in words, gestures, and attitudes merely, but in a condition corresponding to it, and which is a translation of it into a corporeal representation. Before things can exist in the sense- world, or as actualities, the ideas of them as sub- jective realities and typical forms must subsist. For a thing, tit ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY be it a tree, a stone, a statue, a house, or a physical malady, is the externalization of an idea without which it cannot exist. In attaining to a state of redemption from the body we must determine in our minds what is the divine 'idea of man, and the body will conform to that idea and surrender to it. It is self-evident that an infinitely good and wise Creator could not form the plan of our life that should not be in harmony with himself. The divine idea of man is not one that includes in it the typical representation of man as diseased, sinful, and unhappy. There is a principle in man, or a primordial substance, which lies in absolute subjection to the will of the spirit. It is the astral bod}*, and is that on which the gross material phantom is dependent for its existence. It is that which is denominated b}* Paul, the psychical body, — as being the body of the soul, — and which has been grossly mistranslated the " natural body." " There is a psychical body, and there is a spiritual body." (1 Cor. xv : 44.) The spirit of man docs not act directly on the external body, the gross physical organism, but on this intermediate principle, and through that moves and affects the outward shell. Every particle of this psychical body and elemental substance is capable of respond- ing with instantaneous celerity to the dictates of the sover- eign will of the spirit. As a lake reposing in stillness among the hills, in a clear night and beneath a cloudless sky, mir- rors and reflects the stars and planets and all the objects above it in the heavens, so this passive substance reflects and responds to the ideas in our minds. As the stars with "mimic glory" shine in the water, and are mirrored in its placid surface, so the real knowledges of things, the true ideas of God and man, will become expressed in the body. The man who can steadfastly think the truth in regard to his real being has the key that unlocks the handcuffs of his soul, and his immortal powers are set free. The spirit of man, the real self, is safe from sin and disease. Secure in AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 77 its stronghold on the heights of Divinity, and immortal in every part, though assailed and besieged by a crowd of sen- suous illusions and phantoms more numerous than the army of Senaeherib which approached Jerusalem and Zion, it may rest in peace, like the Southern Cross in the heavens. Until that can be plucked down from the firmament and laid in the dust, we as immortal spirits cannot be dislodged from our dwelling place in the life of God. The spirit of man is so intermin- gled and iuterblended with the existence of the Father, that by a supreme act of faith it may ever say, "Because he lives, I live ; because he is free from disease, so am I." Though the body may be put off and become a wreck, and be dissolved back into its original elements, yet the redeemed soul may view it. not as death, but as the wreck of the shell out of which an angel is born. For it is a law as universal as the presence of God in nature, that out of what the world falsely calls death there is always evolved a higher form and order of life. There is no death. All is boundless, end- less, omnipresent, and omniactive life. As death is an illusion or deceptive appearance, so is disease when viewed from the lofty altitude of an assured faith. To the touch of Christian faith, the empty bubble which appears to the mind on the plane of sense a solid reality, bursts and becomes a crystal drop of the water of life. A minister remarked at the funeral of a neighbor of ours a few days ago, that it was difficult for the natural man to feel that he was going to die. That may be true, but it is more difficult for the psychical man or mind to realize the truth that he will never die. and that the diseases of men are only a struggle of the soul into immortality on earth and in the heavens. Disease is the dream that precedes and occasions our waking into life. It is the shock that comes to startle us from the slumber of a life of sense, an alarm-clock that is set to wake us at break of day. 78 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY CHAPTER VII. THE GLORIFICATION OF OUR HUMANITY, OR FULL SALVATION FROM SIN AND DISEASE. We are told by Paul that those who seek for glory and honor and incorruption have their search rewarded by the discovery of eternal life, not in an indefinite and distant future, which has no existence, but in the divine moment, the ever-present and eternal now. The word glory, in its popular acceptation, signifies an external brightness, a sort of dazzling splendor. But besides its exoteric or common meaning, it has a deeper esoteric meaning, as Plato in the Cratylus has more than hinted. The word for glory in the original language of the New Testament is derived from a verb which means to think. In this interior sense, the word glory signifies the highest state of inward illumination. To glorify God is to think well and rightly of him. To glorify our humanity is to attain to the true conception of it, as an incorruptible and immortal divine manifestation. The in- ward and real self, the I Am, is recognized as identical with the " Lord." This is the final secret which God holds in reserve for those who love him, and to be made known to them in the fulness of time, or wheu in the progress of our spiritual unfoldment the auspicious moment arrives. The Christ, as I have often said in the preceding pages, is the manifested God, the first emanation from the "Unknown," a manifestation of God as the Universal Man, or a Divine Human Principle, and this God in ns is the Lord. The Lord is our God, the God of the microcosmic man as well as of the macrocosmic universe. He is Immanuel, which is, AXE MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 79 being interpreted, God in us, and as constituting our inner and true self. Hence, as Al Ghazzali, in his Alchemy of Happiness, quoting the ancient prophets or spiritual teach- ers, has said, " He who knows himself, knows his Lord also." And we might affirm that he who truly knows the Lord, comes also to the true knowledge of the self, for the two are one and the same. This glorification of our humanity is the highest condition of "grace." This word, like the word glory, has an eso- teric signification. In its exoteric or external acceptation, it means mercy and favor ; but in its Kabalistic sense, it means the secret teaching of the masters. It came to have this meaning in this way : they took the two Hebrew words for " hidden wisdom," which was a designation of the Ka- bala, and from the initials of the two a third word was formed, and that is the word for grace. Hence, grace signi- fies the occult spiritual wisdom, which Paul spake only to the "perfect" or fully instructed. This gives the full mean- ing to many passages of the New Testament. " By grace ye are saved ;" that is, we attain to salvation by the knowl- edge of the supreme truth that lies beyond the ken of the psychical man. It is said in the Gospel of John, that the laiv, or the external system of truth, came by Moses ; but grace and truth came by Jesus the Christ. (John i : 17.) Jesus came to do for the world at large, by revealing the sublime wisdom of the ancient mystical sects and brother- hoods, what had been done only to the choseu few in the sacred privacy of the inner recesses of the temples. But Jesus, whose maxim was, "there is nothing hid that should not be revealed" for the benefit of mankind, has done this more fully than was ever done to the initiate in the sacred mysteries. And may this "grace" of our Lord Jesus Christ be with us. (Rom. xvi : 20.) And ma}* we grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Savior, 80 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY or Health-Giver. (2 Peter iii:18.) For the true knowl- edge of Jesus is the most important of all knowledge attain- able by the mind and heart of man. In his triple name he represents to us the first divine triad of the Ten Sephiroth, or emanative principles. He is the divine exemplar, or model humanity, showing to all ages and races of men the possibilities of the spiritual development of man. For what he attained, our human nature may reach. This he plainly teaches. (John xiv : 3 ; xvii:24.) He was the Christ, and we may be raised to the Christ-sphere of life. This is implied in our becoming truly Christian. For the word Christian is but a diminutive of Christ. He is the Jah or Yah, the divine Yes, the Amen, the pure intelligence, the Nous of the Greeks. (2 Cor. i : 20.) This is the second emanative principle, and is called the Lord. Kurios, the Greek name for Adonai or Lord, was viewed by the ancients as the God-Mind, a divine intelligence in the world. Plato, in the Cratylus, says that " Kurios signifies the pure and unmixed nature of intellect." He is the Yava, the Jehovah of the Old Testament, the third emanation from the "Unknown," the perfect union of pure intelligence with pure love ; and as such is the Savior, or Health-Giver, to the souls and bodies of men. The Jehovah of the Old Testament is identical with the Hebrew name of Jesus, and in Jesus the word is translated into its true significance, and thus freed from the horrible perversions of its meaning in exoteric Judaism. In Jesus, Jehovah becomes once more to men, not a Deity to be feared, but the Bon Dieu, the Good God, to be loved and trusted with all the heart. There are many sincere people who are inquiring the way to a true spiritual life, or to an habitual mode of thought and feeling that raises us above the plane of the psychical man, and which shall give them lordship over the senses and AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 81 the body. But our deliverance is to be sought within our- selves. A right understanding of that remarkable saying of Jesus, " I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life," will place all such persons in the " path." It is not the mere historic Jesus, the son of Joseph and Mary, but the Christ in him, who here speaks. The Christ, as the indwelling Word, is the only principle and source of divine illumination and spir- itual intelligence. This is to be sought in the depths of our own inner being, for in us is the "Word of life and the Light of the world, and the onlv light that can be shed upon our path. If it cannot be discovered, or uncovered here, it can be found by us nowhere. Paul speaks of the great mystery, or hidden truth of the Gospel, and which had been concealed from the generations of the past ages, but which was then made known to men as Christ in you. the hope of glory, or as the ground of our exaltation to a state of inward illumi- nation, or a truly spiritual condition of our intellectual powers. The mystic brotherhoods of the past aud the pres- ent are only a dark lantern to the world. Christianity came to break the opaque envelope and let their imprisoned light out. He who has sought and found the Christ within, and has risen above the conception of him as an external, histor- ical person, and has identified his inmost self with him. is in the way to know all that was ever known of spiritual truth by the mind of man, for it is all there still. For in the Christ are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. (Col. ii : 3.) He is on the threshold of becoming more than man, as Jesus did. He is about to realize the truth of the pas- sage. "I said ye are gods, and all of you are sons of the Most High," or the Divine Inmost. (Ps. lxxxii : 6. John x:31:.) The Christ in his fulness includes in himself the inmost degree of my own being. And it is this in me which ever affirms of itself I am, that is, the way and the truth, and the life. Hence savs the Christ, "If any man thirst 82 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY (or desire spiritual truth) , let him come unto me (in thought) and drink, and the water that I shall give him shall be in him a fountain of water springing up into (and from) ever- lasting life." (John iv : 14.) The Christ within is the way, and the truth, and the life, all in one. He who has entered into the way will be gradually conducted to the end, for it will be the path of the just, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day. This end involves in it an intuitive percep- tion of the absolute unity of God, and that we are somehow included in that unit}'. For if Christ, as the manifested God, is the essential Truth and the essential Life, then it follows that so far as I am in these, I am in Christ, and Christ liveth in me. My being has become indissolubly in- volved in his ; my isolated selfhood, or proprium, has disap- peared and become united to the Supreme Self. When the sun rises, the dew-drop is taken up into a shining sea of light. It is not lost, not annihilated, bat glorified. When the Invisible God, the Supreme Divine Essence, as the Absolute Being, who is beyond the reach and grasp of thought, would pass outward into existence, or become mani- fested in creation, he goes forth in the form of man, which is a Divine Humanity, the Maximus Homo, or greatest man, the Adam Kadmon of the Kabala. In the Hindu theosophy, the Aditi, the boundless, becomes Viradj, the Divine Man. As Swedenborg affirms from an older philosophy, God is seen by the angels in a human form, which means human quality and not merely shape. Not that he is seen exter- nally, for nothing in heaven or earth is ever seen externally to the mind by men or angels. The pure in heart see God in themselves and as the real self. For in man the Invisible becomes visible, the Unknown becomes known, the Imper- sonal becomes personal, the Infinite becomes definite b}' self- limitation, and the Formless and Nameless takes form and name. Thus the highest expression and revelation of God AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 83 is the inmost self of man. And this can always affirm, "I and my Father are one." Christ as the manifested God, the God-Man, is our inmost and verimost life. (Col. iii:4.) If we can find this, we can find him, and discover the point where our life blends with God's life — where the Divine becomes human, and the human, Divine. This inward Christ, when manifested in the flesh and dominating all the physiological organs and functions, is the Lord, who is the strength of our life aud the t; health of our countenance." (Ps. xlii : 11.) Christ is also made unto us wisdom or intuitive knowledge, and our wisdom is Christ, as its connection with him is never broken. He is our righteousness, our faith or spiritual truth. To be saved by faith is to be saved by Christ, for faith is the Christ in us. In being saved by faith from sin and disease, there is no miracle, but as the London Lancet has said, " it wouM be a miracle if, the organism being constituted as it is, and the laws of life such as they are, faith-healing, under favorable conditions, did not occur." Christ within is our sanctification and redemption. He is not merely our re- deemer, but our redemption itself. He is not merely a Savior or Health-Giver, as if he were a power outside of us who comes to our rescue, but he is our health and our salva- tion. His merit is our merit, as being a quality of the inner selfu'hich is inseparable from him. "We are not to view him as an historic person about whose life we read in the Gospel narratives, but as a universal divine-human principle, everJU- preseut in, and never absent from, the inner recesses of our being. We are to expunge from our minds the hurtful conception and sense of separateness, or the feeling of the isolation of the individual spirit from that universal Spirit of which it is a limitation. The inward man is an epitome of the Christ. For in man the manifested God divides himself without diminishing himself. 84 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY In order to come into the closest union with God, we must be able to form in our minds the true idea of him. God is a Spirit, and our spirit is in the image and likeness of Gocl, or is the idea of God in us. That idea is my inner self, and it is also God in man. And things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another. They who worship God must worship him in spirit (our own spirit) and in truth. (John iv:24.) To adore him under a false conception of him is to adore a false God, which is all the same as no God, for falsity is equivalent to nonentity. The ancients supposed the resemblance of a thing or being was animated by the life of that which it resembled, and as man is an express image of God, he is pervaded with a divine vitality. An image or statue of a man, as of a Washington or Lincoln, is an exter- nal expression of our idea of them ; and if it be a high work of art and a worthy resemblance, it seems as we look at it to be animated by them. On this subject a Hermetic volume, published in 1G50, says : " Those men who are skilled in the secrets of the theology of the ancients, assure us, that those who first set up images in their temples, resembling the shapes of angels that have appeared upon earth, had no other design in so doing, save only the more easily to invite down those blessed spirits by the force of the resemblance. And I know not whether or no, by the very same virtue of resemblance which is found betwixt God and man (faciamus kominem ad imaginem et similitudinem nostrum) it hath not rightly been affirmed by some divines, that the Son of God would nevertheless have become man (yet without suffering death) though Adam had never fallen. But speaking of things as they are at present, Jesus Christ is found in the midst of those that speak with faith of his name ; because when we speak (or even think) with affection, of any one, we represent him to ourselves in our imagination (or in a living idea) . So true it is that resemblance hath the power to work AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 85 wonders, even upon him that bath dependence upon no other, and is not under any power or law. But such conceptions as these are to be entertained with all piety, and proposed with such sanctity as becomes those who speak of so adorable a subject." But the " resemblance" that works the greatest wonders is not a material image that we make to represent the spirit of an angel or a mau. but the living image of him that arises in the mind when we interiorly think of him from a true knowledge of him. That image (or idea) is the real man himself, and is invested with all his qualities. It expresses and represents to us not only all that we ever knew of him, but all that he kuows and thinks, or ever thought. For what a man is in spirit is the sum of all that he ever thought ; and when we come into fellowship (or a state of community) with him, through the law of sympathy, his thoughts and feelings, that is, his life, may flow into us. It is all included in his idea or living self. This applies to communion with the manifested God, or the Christ. When we think of God, according to a law of our being, the thought takes form in an idea of him. This idea is God manifested in us, and is really what we are in our inmost nature. It is the Lord coming to personality in man. This vision of the Augoeides, or shining one, as it was called by philosopher initiates, is the revelation of our own inner self as the Lord Christ, and is the Beatific Vision of the "saints." Once enjoyed, its memorj^ never wholly fades from the mind. It is the glorifi- cation of our humanity, and the humanization of God as the Lord. Our individual self is not lost in an indefinable ' ' ocean of spirit," but is only enlarged by being incorporated into the Supreme Self. Our little isolated manhood grows into Christ- hood. And in Christ are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge, and there is no seal on this living book ; the seven seals are on men's hearts. When these are broken, and our 86 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY minds become a peaceful vacancy to the influx of the celes- tial, the life, light, and love of the Christ flow in and fill the void. The spirit in man is born of God, and by a law of heredity it inherits the qualities of its parent' source. Being begotten in the image and likeness of God, and as a finite limitation of the divine substance, it is immortal in its essence and cannot be diseased or suffer. Of this inward self, Jesus says : " Call no man your father on the earth, for one is your Father, the heavenly." (Matt, xxiii : 9.) " Never the spirit was born ; the spirit shall cease to be never ; Never was time it was not; end and beginning are dreams! Birthless, and deathless, and changeless remaineth the spirit forever; Death hath not touched it at all, dead though the house of it seems." (The Song Celestial. Arnold.) While the spirit is the Son of God, the lower soul is the son of man. In the progress of the evolutionary process the animal soul, or psychical man, is that which first comes into conscious activity, and has a dominating influence over the life. This is called the first man by Paul. The higher man is yet latent, and is the product of a later birth in us, the development of a higher region of our being. For " except a man be born from above, he cannot see the kingdom of God" (John iii : 3), but remains blind to it, for the divinest moiety of human nature is unborn in him. The law of the unfoldment of our inner nature is expressed by Paul : " The first man, or Adam, becomes a living soul ; the last Adam is a life-giving spirit. Howbeit, that is not first which is spir- itual, but that which is natural (or psychical) ; then that which is spiritual. The first man is of the earth, earthy ; the second man is of heaven. And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly." (1 Cor. xv : 45-49.) When in the progress of our development the spirit, which AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 87 is the celestial man, is born into consciousness, and the inner self is revealed to us, we have found that which can always affirm and speak with authority for every department of our being, " I am not diseased nor unhappy nor sinful, for I and my Father are one." This is that supreme truth, the intuitive knowledge of which makes us free. Such a man, in the grand symbolism of the ancient sages, which in the overwhelming flood of materialism became a dead language to the world, was called an inhabitant of Zion, as mountains signified the celestial state of man on earth. In the descent of the human race from the spiritual to the sensuous and material plane of life it became necessary, in order to preserve the precious and priceless truths of the spirit, to inclose them in symbols addressed to sense. The symbol taken from nature would be as enduring as the pyramids. When, in a subsequent age, men should begin to be unfolded spiritually, the inner con- tent of the symbol would be disclosed. On the development of the intuition in us there is nothing hidden that may not be uncovered to the perception of the spirit. These sublime symbols with their celestial freight, and which men are just beginning to understand, have been an ark borne upon the waters of the flood, which has kept spiritual truth from utter extinction. In this sublime science of correspondence, Zion signifies the celestial or truly spiritual condition of man. And the inhabitant of Zion, or one in whom the recognition of the inner divine self has become an habitual mode of thought, no longer says, "I am sick." (Isa. xxxiii:24.) For he has discovered the Christ within as the immortal and incorruptible self, which is forever exempt from disease and death. The inward Christ, as the Crown, may sa}' to every one in the language of the king of Persia to ISTehemiah, " Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of heart." (Neh. ii:2.) And this sorrow, or mental inharmony which the world calls dis- 88 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY ease, is only in the sensnons mind, a region of being that is far below the summit of Zion, the residence of the true self. Here man ceases from desire and finds rest. The unsatisfied desires of the selfish animal soul engender sorrow and pain and disease. This inward turbulence and disquiet translate themselves into a bodily expression. But when we discover the Christ within, we have quenched this trishna, or burning thirst, from springs that never dry. " Then all the jarring notes of life Seem blending in a psalm, And all the angles of its strife Slow rounding into calm." "The ransomed of the Lord return and come with singing unto Zion ; everlasting joy shall be upon their heads ; they shall obtain gladness and joy, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away." (Isa. xxxv : 10.) You will perceive, from the wording of the above beautiful passage, that the attainment of a state where sorrow and sighing, or that dissatisfied condition of the soul which is the essence of mental disease, shall flee away, and fall off from the inward man like raindrops from the leaves in a summer shower, is not a new creation in us, but a return to a state from which we have descended. It is a mistake to suppose that the life of the spirit, the real and immortal Ego, is measured by the brief span of a few revolving years on earth. According to the oldest spiritual philosophy, which has come down from an age when the " sun of righteousness " shone upon men without being obscured by the clouds of sense, our life here is but the bottom segment of a cycle or circle of existence. The life on earth, with its mixed joys and sorrows, pleasures and pains, is the lowest portion of the cycle. It is an adumbration and an eclipse of " that glory which we had with the Father before the world was " to us. Life here is at the furthest remove from its Divine Source. AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. S9 And our progressive regeneration is, in fact, the homeward- bound journey of the soul. As a planet when it reaches its aphelion, or point of greatest remoteness from the sun, in its elliptical orbit, begins to come back to its perihelion, or place of greatest nearness to the central and luminous world around which it revolves, so we commence our return to the realm of pure spirit (which is symbolically called Zion) when we discover and lament our remoteness from the Deific Centre of all existence, and the region that is the true home of our souls. Life is a stream which has its rise in the Mount of \ God, and the further it flows from its source, the more turbid [ its waters become. When we discover this great truth, and say, "I will arise and go to my Father," and turn about (which in the terminology of the New Testament is called conversion), the stream of our life is reversed, and begins to flow back towards its origin. To find the spiritual state for which we inwardly yearn, we are not to look forward and explore an unknown and unknowable future, for it is not there. We look in the wrong direction. However sharply we scrutinize the future, we shall miss the object of quest. We have already gone far enough in that direction. By an introversion of the mind we are to look back, and recover into consciousness our former spiritual state and pristine glory by recollection. In the inverted state of our powers and perceptions, what we call progress is really a return. This is the teaching of Plato, and also of Jesus. Retrogres- sion is the true advance. We believe this is a principle of supreme practical value, and shall return to it again in the following pages. Great prominence was given to that intro- version of mind, or turning of the mind inward upon itself, which was called recollection, by the mystics of the Middle Ages, who were only Christian Platonists. They did not seek to invent or create truth, but to recover it by memory. On an examination of a concordance of the Scriptures under 90 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY the word remember and its derivatives, we shall be astonished to find how great a prominence was given to the memory in the evolution of the spiritual life, a principle which has been ignored in modern times. In the spirit of the old philosophy, we would say, " Remember, therefore, from whence thou art fallen, and repent and do the first works." (Rev. ii : 5.) AND MENTAL THERAPEUTICS. 91 CHAPTER VIII. THE BREATH OF GOD IN MAN, OR THE TRUE ELIXIR OF LIFE. The "Unknown," the Divine Esse, or Absolute Being, has let himself clown from his inscrutable height which can- not be scaled by finite thought, by three degrees of mani- festation, and each successive stage of the revelation of himself is in itself, and taken by itself, a triad of principles, or a trinity in unity. The third is the Universal Life, a Divine Principle or primordial substance (not in a material, but in a metaphysical sense) . This is God as the intelligent Life of the world, and is called Adonai, or Lord. It may be viewed in thought, if you choose, as a person, for in the Oriental mind everything is personified. It is identical with the Hoby Spirit of the New Testament. It is the ulti- mate expression of the Christ or Manifested God. In the Kabala, the divine name which corresponds to the tenth Sephira, or emanative principle, and which represents the whole realm of actuality (or matter) is Adonai, who is the everywhere present and all-intelligent life-force in nature. In the grand econom}; of existence, or the manifestation of being, it is the function of this demiurgic, or world-building intellect, to translate pre-existing subjective ideas into actu- ality, or objective forms and material representations. This will render clear all that we may say hereafter. There are certain plants which live wholly from the air, and all plants do so more or less, as a geranium placed under the exhausted receiver of an air-pump will die. Every vital process is instantly suspended. Now air is the correspondent of the Holy Spirit. Wind, which is air in 92 ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY motion, or as force, is the representation of Spirit in action. Hence Jesus says, "The Spirit bloweth (or breatheth) where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound of it, but canst not tell whence it cometh, nor whither it goeth. So is every one who is born of the Spirit. (John iii:8.) As plants live mostly from the air, since their several tissues are but a condensation or crystallization (as it were) of the four principal gases, may not man as a physical being live from the Holy Spirit, the universal living energy and principle of life? All men do in fact so live, but may we not have this life more abundantly? There is a Universal Life Principle, which is the intelli- gent, animating force of the world and of the human body. It is in all things, and all things are in it. It has been recognized and worshipped under different names by the various nations of men in all ages, as a manifestation of God. Among the Greeks it was called Zeus (from £