m\ PA 2087 ■ F33 Copy 1 \' mo .: > LATIN TRESOR BHBhH THESAURUS LINGUA LATINS; OR THE ART OF TRANSLATING ENGLISH INTO LATIN AT SIGHT; ON THE PLAN OF LE TRESOR: Mons. LOUIS FENWICK DE PORQUET, -Author of Le Tresor, Parisian Grammar, and other Elementary Works for the study of Modern Languages. LONDON: PUBLISHED AND SOLD BY MESSRS. FENWICK DE PORQUET AND COOPER, at their Warehouse for Elementary Works, 11, TAVISTOCK STREET, COVENT GARDEN ; And may be had of all other Booksellers. 1832. f03 ENTERED AT STATIONER'S HALL. The property of the Author, who acknowledges only such copies as bear Ms signature. ^^l^^t^^ LONDON: G. SCHULZE, 13, POLAND STREET. TO THE ILLUSTRIOUS MEMBERS COMPOSING THE COUNCIL OP KING'S COLLEGE, LONDON ; THIS WORK IS MOST RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED BY THEIR MOST OBEDIENT AND HUMBLE SERVANT &f)e &uti)o*. 5, Gloucester Place, Kentish Town. PREFACE TO THESAURUS. FOR THE ATTENTIVE PERUSAL OF THOSE ENGAGED IN TEACHING THE CLASSICS Gentlemen, In promulgating this system of education for the juvenile members of society, I resorted to first principles, at once a difficult mode of invention, and perilous to support in practice : perilous, because it is fairly to run the race of competition with all other eminent makers of systems who have advanced their claims to the patronage of the public ; thereby exciting, in a few instances, the professors to turn their acknowledged talent against me and this sys- tem, and in other cases encountering the risk VI PREFACE, of a share in the obloquy which certain unsuc- cessful pretenders have merited. It is difficult, in this era of fallacious pre- tension in every profession, to ground the ele- ments of polite learning and useful knowledge upon the simple basis which the unerring rules of nature point to, as their securest foundation. I have, nevertheless, done so, and have rejected the aid of specious ornament, the subsidies of figurative and florid arguments and style, the sophistry of modern masters of the languages, and more particularly the Vanfage ground of surreptitiously enhancing upon the best part and meritorious portion of the recent systems, of thus rising by the labours of men of learning, or through some shadowy, unsubstantial addi- tions, to the favour of the English public. On the contrary, I have sacrificed fortune, exerted my utmost energy and my best talents, in the service of the youth of this great nation, and shall ever esteem it my pride and consola- tion if it be allowed that I have meant well, and have succeeded so far as to chalk out an unbeaten course for the advancement of students in their eager pursuit of learning. My plan in this extensive set of manuals, for inparting more speedy instruction in the Eu- PREFACE. VII ropean languages, consists of the judicious ap- plication of the new theory of tuition, which is the result of the observation of logicians upon the imperfection, during many centuries, of the ordinary methods of education. 1 have not space to point out all these errors : that they exist is acknowledged 3 they have fu tilery ab- sorbed some years of the students' lives ; they have clouded genius with that night of ignor- ance which it was the province of instructors of youth to have removed. It has been from a sense of their superior learning alone, remold erroris nebula that poets and philosophers have had the opportunity given them of instructing their fellow- citizens, or that legislators have been first promoted to govern states. When I deplore, with so many learned men, the frequent loss of several years in the acquisi- tion, by English youth, of the foreign languages, and contemplate the deceptive quality of the mind through which these studies, impressed upon it in one month, are cancelled and oblite- rated in the next, a deficiency of memory which has caused fortune to favour Language Masters, as their pupils can seldom emancipate them- selves, I resolve to aid, with my best ability, and all my zeal, in subverting this evil ah ovo, Vlll P R B B ACE. in its nascent condition ; to furnish the youth- ful memory with all efficacious expedients for the pupil's speedy progress, I shall take every occasion to prompt the student with those re- sources which experience has taught the guides of mankind to employ in their instruction, I mean the La Fontaines, the La Bruyeres, the Fenelons, the Flechiers, and the Montesquieus, Cicero and Seneca, Milton and Locke, Gay, Dryden, and Pope, Shakspeare and Moliere, Burke and Johnson; such great names are a few of our admired guides in languages. I have lamented the repugnance of young persons in the first study of the elements of knowledge, a disinclination lasting sometimes to eleven years of age, for all learning, an apathy, with regard to beneficial information, which afflicts half the population of each nation. It arises from a cause which I now point out ; there is a fame, which reaches the nursery, that learning is not a garden of delightful shrubs and flowers, but a wilderness of briars. The tender mother alarms her offspring with the expected severity of the schoolmaster. I shall ask a few important questions in this place : Is it not some disgrace to the French — PREFACE. IX is it not a lowering of our national vanity, to find that it is chiefly the speech and pronuncia- tion of a Parisian, of the native of Orleans, Blois, Tours, &c. that the English confide in ? Is it not also some disgrace to the universal English people, the colonists of an empire which over- spreads the four quarters of the globe, that the court or metropolitan language is alone reputed to be the best English, and that the men of Somersetshire or Yorkshire, &c. (excepting the rich class, who have been enabled to breathe the court air) talk in a dialect, and with so uncouth a pronunciation, that they are nearly unintelligible to Englishmen of other provinces ? Is it not some disgrace to the Scotch, indi- vidually and nationally, that no length of years can efface their provincialism in accent, or the rigidity of their style of English ? And to the Irish, that the nation, with the sole exception of the courtiers and barristers, speak English by incantation, having an intonation or song appertaining to each division of their island, and that, according to a favourate word of Milton, they all " exasperate " the language ? These remarks are so just, that no rational mind will take alarm at them, or censure me for considering them a fair argument in proof X PREFACE. that there is an improper neglect of language and learning, and that honest exertions are misdirected. I will add, what we are all aware of, that in spite of such accidental or inevitable want of good education, the Frenchman still appropriates to himself his justly merited re- pute of vivacity of soul, or esprit, of elegance and of politeness ; the Englishman maintains his old character of sincerity, courage, enter- prise, and genius ; the Scotch give philosophers to the new generations ; and the Irish have committed the malicious blunder of offering a consummate general to controul the destinies of Europe by his success in arms ; and many eminent statesmen and lawyers to dictate to their own islanders, to save them from anarchy, rather than enslave them. Having thus made the amende honorable, I shall proceed with my reprehension of the defi- cient modes of education, which have caused the absurdity of impoverished and ridiculous language, being that of the mass of each people. Estimate the number of teachers in France, in this island, and say should not elegant language have become almost general, either by direct instruction or by the spread of learning, which, if good, is expansive ? The old system is to be PREFACE. XI blamed, not the enlightened professors of the two nations. How shocking is it to our professors to re- flect, that the gross blunders of speech are made by a portion of the community endowed with the usual education ! I will prove this hypothesis by some example, so absurd that an opponent will scarcely con- tradict me. I say, then, that there are often boys, who have spent some years at the petty schools, who say habitually, I don't know no such thing. If so, why object to the introduc- tion of more efficacious systems of general in- struction ? Does not that authentic example equal in barbarity the fe'tions of our uninstructed peasantry of Champagne or Provence ? The teaching must be essentially bad which can produce palpable absurdities of speech — a lamentable result ! I confess that I purposely employ this verb produce, for if the youths who have been misled by exploded and antiquated systems, into ignorance of good language, and have been coerced by perverse tuition, had been left free to use the simplest efforts of their rea- son, they would have attained to eminence in learning. Is it not perfectly true that some English gentlemen, in a spirit of candour, still Xll PREFACE. say, ec I was at school, and at the university ; yet, after all, I had to commence learning on my own plan, for 1 had learnt little previously at school and college ?" Those gentlemen probably exaggerated in that statement, yet made so strange a speech, with little hesitation. But how many say, " / learned Latin and French at school, and have for gotten, both?" I ask, did they effectually learn either ? — were they properly taught ? Their masters were excellent, but the route was a circle of error, and terminated where it began, in the total ignorance of the pupils. I flatter myself that my system can produce riper fruit : the blossoms are most promising, if I may implicitly trust my kind correspondents, the schoolmasters, who liberally patronize these works ; and I think that the students who have acquired a perfect knowledge of French, by the adoption of my rules for pronunciation, the ex- ercises afforded in Le Tr6sor, and my French Reader, Dialogues, Annotations, Grammars, and Collections of Phrases and Idioms, forming the Elements of General Conversation, will not lose, at a period of life when the affairs of the world call them into action, the advantages of this inestimable prize. P R E F A C E. Xlll By similar modes, indeed by the adaptation of the identical works to other languages, I hope to impart the right pronunciation of the Italian, German, and Latin Languages, with fluency of speech and copiousness of diction, equal to what has been gained by many of the students of these works in French, I have heretofore explained amply my system, and have furnished preceptors and governesses with a catalogue of useful lessons for their scholars. I shall refer to those instructions, rather than repeat them in this place, and now wish to identify the -Thesaurus with its predecessors Lk Tresor and II Tesoretto. I affirm, that he who would, at a future day, speak French, Italian, and Latin with fluency (which latter is by no means an impossibility), must learn by a system which shall tempt on- ward by its facility, the absence of discouraging difficulties and abstruse classifications and de- ductions, and which shall charm by the certain hope of ultimate success. If he would speak with elegance, he must have learned with ease. An infant acquires from its parent a language by the period of its third year: the child speaks its native tongue as early as the tender organs XIV PREFACE. of elocution can be subservient to the important acquisition. Is he at ten years of age taught Latin by as effective a mode ? I ask, is his path made smooth, or are the barricades of pedantry and old custom thrown across his way ? Is he actually taught to speak Latin, or have his instructors rendered that acquisition a fable, a deception, an improbability, nay, an impossibility ? Now I, on the contrary, assert, that if you do not cause your son to be taught to speak Latin and Greek with the fluency which you expect from him in French, he will perhaps say, some day, with those I have above alluded to, " / did learn Latin, but indeed I do not know it now." Children learn their own language, empha- tically so named, because they do learn it with a charm. Thus is French learned in France — thus might it be taught and learned in England. The original channels of communication which parents have, from the cradle, held with their child's understanding and his active perceptions hitherto unblunted, should certainly not be closed by the pedagogue. Abstruse grammar should aid, and not super- sede, the instruction of nature and of the pater- PREFACE. XV rial house. Yet, at my early schools, how 1 have taken the dose of grammar before break- fast, dinner, and supper, to conjugate the verbs, reckon the declensions, learn the Propria quae maribus of our own instructors, all with little attention, because the language itself was with- held. If grammar is the best vehicle, should this celebrated carriage be always a vide ? Here I dare to attack the fortress itself of the old pedants, who have happily given way before the bonne volonte of modern schoolmasters. For centuries there has resounded the per- verse, the interested, the ominous cry against routine; yet routine is conversation itself. Nevertheless, Theory has been the fashion, Grammar the rage and prescriptive method. Grammar ! without conversation, without the daily rendering lessons from the vernacular tongue into the language, ancient or modern, which is to be acquired, without the truly efficient mode of translating and retrans- lating. They might well talk of dead lan- guages, and of having learned French during ten years without any success at all. To learn conversation, and daily to practise it ; to learn the true pronunciation ; to translate rapidly into the language which is the object XVI PREFACE* of acquisition ; to translate from fine speci- mens of that language and retranslate into the original; to declaim beautiful specimens of the choice poets, with loud and elegant pronunciation ; to read the desired language, daily, in the most perfect style of elocution ; and almost every week to read the grammar through with rapidity, and accompanied by just remarks, comparisons, analysis and reference, are some of the favourite modes, with me, of a stu- dent's gaining a new language, and which I perpetually recommend in my writings. " But," say the old literary tyrants, " to learn by rote is to learn with the starling and parrot ; you must let us teach your young gen- tlemen grammar and theory of language, also tu write nonsensical verses, and when to ex- claim ' A false quantity! a false quantity!' if another person quotes Tacitus, or caps verses ; and the young gentlemen will be fit for the uni- versity in four or five years." These doctors teach rules and exceptions, but no conversation ; THEY IMPART NO GIFT OF SPEECH. Bllt I for- tify my student's memory ; I make him de- sirous to investigate the rules of many gram- mars, because he has use for them in their ap- plication, when he daily converses in the Ian- PR EFACE, XVU guage studied, I appeal to those who have studied my grammatical works, to say if I can be suspected of a desire to slight grammar. In recommending that the scholar shall learn by rote, and also learn by theory, I simply, but very properly, enable him to understand the theory. Indeed what can grammar effect, with a total neglect of conversation? Con- versation and good pronunciation are essential objects acquired by imitation, and imitation is a portion of routine or practice. To converse in an ancient language is beyond the pretension of the censors, and a good scholar has not even an idea of what was the pronunciation of the ancients. These two objects he has considered beneath his notice, and therefore he knows nothing of them. The best point of the enlightened schoolmas- ter's teaching is the exercises, which he causes his boys to pay considerable attention to. Here his plan coincides with my system, and he will be the less predisposed to assert the in- utility of my mode, of directing the student to translate at sight, from the appointed lesson of the vernacular tongue into Latin, Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and German, XV111 PREFACE. My selection of sentences is calculated to be useful to the student of any of the above lan- guages, in the essential quality of rendering him familiar with the idoms most frequently recurring. My glossaries appended to Lk Tresor, II Tesoretto, and the Thesaurus, have been studiously prepared to elucidate the most difficult words and remarkable phrases, and to convey succinctly much information on grammar, and the precision of genuine idioms, but not of provincialisms. These glossaries or indices cannot fail, therefore, of being eminently useful, particularly to those who have not my grammars and dictionaries yet placed in their hands. These volumes, calculated to promote right pronunciation, fluency in conversation, and grammatical accuracy, are in the course of being completed, according to my original plan and proposals. I subjoin a catalogue of such of them as are in print, and take this opportunity of recom- mending such of them as have been recently published, to my patrons, the heads of schools in London, Rochester, Dover, Ramsgate, Bris- tol, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Edin- PR E P A C E. XIX burgh, Glasgow, Dublin, and Belfast, and the other places in which this system has been in- troduced. To conclude, I beg leave to offer this observa- tion, which I consider myself in duty bound to make, viz. that as no one can flatter himself of enjoying peacefully and quietly the fruit or well-earned reward of his labour, without be- ing exposed to the invidious attacks of jea- lous and less successful candidates to public favour, who will not scruple to magnify mole hills into mountains, and catch at a straw, should there be any typographical errors in the more recent editions of my works (which is most difficult to obviate), I may assure my numerous patrons, that it has been, and always will be, my most anxious desire to revise every edition, till it may be proved faultless ; but that even admitting that a few errors might have crept in during the course of printing, it cannot in the remotest degree deprive the works of the high importance attached to the lineal features of my plan, and that as to the extracts found in the French Pupil's Own Book, they have been co- pied faithfully from the original editions, with- out presuming on my part to correct or chastise XX PREFACE. my masters in French literature, although re- peatedly desired to do so by less celebrated men of the present day. I remain, gentlemen, respectfully, Your obedient servant, (Signed) Louis Fenwick de Porquet. 11, Tavistock Street, Covent Garden. APPROVALS. PROM THE EDITOR OF THE CHESTER CHRONICLE ON THE TEACHING OF LANGUAGES. The great error in the system adopted by most teachers of languages (in schools more especially) is, that they adopt the same plan for teaching the dead and the living languages ; whereas the objects in the study of the one and the other are widely different. A person applies himself to the study of the Greek and Roman classics to obtain some acquaintance with grammar as a science ; to enrich the stores of his mind with the sublime conceptions of the ancients — unmutilated or undiluted as they are even in the best translations ; and to improve his composition, and form his style, by rendering them into his own lan- guage. All the other purposes for which the ancient classics were formerly so valuable, are now fulfilled by translations, or the study of them rendered unnecessary by the various works in our own language upon every branch in the whole circle of the arts and sciences. The great object in the study of a living language is, to obtain not only the ability to read and translate it at PREFAC E. XXI sight, and even a critical acquaintance with the genius and grammatical construction of the language, but to ac- quire la langue parUe — a facility of composing and convers- ing in the particular language which is the subject of study. To attain this, the mode almost universally adopted in teaching the Greek and Roman classics (and to which teachers of the old school still pertinaciously ad- here) is palpably inadequate. In proof of the truth of this assertion, it is only necessary to ask any well-edu- cated Englishman (who has been taught French on the orthodox system) to write a letter in French, or to turn a page of any English book into that language, and it will be seen that every phrase will contain an Anglicism, if every third word be not a sin against the grammar of the language. As to conversing in French, that is wholly out of the question. Address him in that language, and after the interchange of a sentence or two (and these for the most part common-place) he declares " Monsieur, je sais Men traduire, maisje ne puis pas parler francais." The object, then, in the study of the dead and of the living languages, being wholly different, the course of study in each should also be different. Without stopping to inquire whether the plan usually pursued in teaching the classics is the very best that might be adopted, it is quite clear as the result of all experience, that the mere turning of French, Italian, or any other language into En- glish, joined with how intimate soever an acquaintance with the grammar, will not give a facility of French or Italian composition or conversation. M. de Porquet, after many years' labour as a teacher, upon the orthodox system, found this to be the result of his experience, and bethought him of devising a remedy. He says, in a letter he has published on the subject, "At last it occurred to me that, if we were to reverse the order, we might obtain a different result. 1 tried it, and no sooner had a pupil learned how to read, and be- come familiar with the nine parts of speech in French, than I caused a small portion of plain and easy English to be translated into French at sight, the pupil having previously prepared his lesson by the help of his dic- tionary. I thus discovered, for the first time, and perhaps to my shame, that as long as a pupil only translated Recueil Choisi, Numa Pompilius and Telemaaue, &c. from XX11 PREFACE. French into English, he was merely working in English ; and that, on the other hand, in order to meet with no im- pediment in expressing his ideas in French, he must have been in the habit, not of making English, but of turning his English into French, or, in other words, of working in French." After what we have already written, it may be almost superfluous to say how entirely we agree with Mons. de Porquet in the efficacy of the plan he recommends ; but while we thus bear a willing testimony to its merits, and the admirable arrangement of the works he has compiled to aid in carrying it into practice, we cannot concede to him the merit of perfect originality in his plan, although to him undoubtedly belongs (as far as our experience ex- tends) the merit of being the first to promulgate it. It is more than probable that others engaged in teaching dis- covered the defect, and applied the remedy, in the same way as Mons. de Porquet ; indeed, some friends of our own in the profession have long pursued the same plan in teaching French, although not perhaps to the same ex- tent as he has done. It is, undoubtedly, the very best way of acquiring a facility of French composition, and a great step towards fluency in conversation, which latter can be attained by constant practice only. A venerable gentleman of our acquaintance assures us- that he was taught Latin upon this plan, at a village school in this county, at least half a century ago ; and it is owing to a course of discipline somewhat similar that the young men educated at Kerry, and other parts of the south of Ireland, not only write Latin with facility and remarkable purity, but frequently are able to speak it with considerable fluency. The system of M. Fenwick de Porquet is calculated, we are convinced, to effect a very important revolution in the present mode of teaching French, and this must be our apology for again recommending it to the attention of our readers. We find we were right in our conjecture, that the object of M. Fenwick's visit to this part of the coun- try was to introduce his peculiar system to the notice of the conductors of schools, and we are happy to find that he has been as eminently successful in Lancashire as he had previously been in London and its neighbourhood. — Liverpool Chronicle. PREFACE. XX111 EXTRACT FROM M. MORDACQUE S ESSAY ON THE MERITS OF FRENCH WORKS FOR THE STUDY OF THAT LANGUAGE. Printed in England, 1831, and published in the Lancashire Herald, of October, 1831. About the same time, however, some French elementary books were silently making their way, and introducing a system of tuition far superior to any thing produced be- fore. We allude to the works of M. Fen wick de Porquet. During his stay in England, as a practical teacher, M. Fenwick remarked a fact which we all have an oppor- tunity of ascertaining, should we not believe it, namely, that there is no country ivhere French is more generally diffused than in England, and no nation that speaks French worse than the English. An inquiring mind would na- turally look into the cause whence arises such a defi- ciency, and soon find it in the absurd methods adopted for teaching living languages. " Read the theory of the science," said M. Fenwick to his pupils ; " but practice, and by continually turning your own language into French." To enable them so to do, and in order that the conversa- tion be better understood, the indefatigable teacher sub- divided his labour, and published it in a series of elemen- tary works, as follow : Elements of Pronunciation, Useful Words and Phrases, An introductory Grammar and Exercises, Select Pieces for Translation and Reading, What he called Tresor, and Parisian Secretary; or the Art of turning English into French at sight. This Tresor is the innovation he introduced, by thus adopting a practical exercise to the former routine which he also simplified. A small pamphlet, by the same au- thor, explains the Fenwickian System, which we would not exactly call a system, but a rational division of labour, combining theory and practice, and chiefly intended for the use of beginners. A series^of works, on the same plan, and intended to carry on the practical system with persons advanced in the language, will, no doubt, be pub- lished in succession. Up to this time, however, M. F.'s publications are certainly far superior to any thing known, and best calculated to impart real practical knowledge. To conclude, and as we have said, without alluding to XXIV PRKKAC E. our own labours on the subject, — the old routine is bad *— the natural plans will not do — the without-book plan coMnot do. An alteration must take place in the modes hitherto adopted for teaching languages. Who is to have the honour of introducing it ? Time will tell the public, and the public (that infallible judge) will decide. DIRECTIONS TO PUPILS AND TEACHERS. It is intended that the following pages should be read in a loud and distinct manner, in Latin, to a teacher of Latin, as if the pupil were read- ing a Latin composition out. it may be pre- pared previously, by the help of the Dictionary, at the end. THESAURUS LINGUA LATINS, OR THE ART OF READING ENGLISH INTO LATIN AT SIGHT. I have a grammar. I have not your dic- tionary. 1 I had his pen. I shall have a lesson.* He has their pencil. He had my box. 3 He will have a better place. Ha would have a hat. I have spoken to my mother. I had loved. I have not seen his house^ I had not spoken. 1. Thcsanrum. — 2. habebo lectionem. — 3. arcam.—- 4. me,, liorera locum. THESAURUS Have you given your direction ? He has not pardoned his brother. 1 Have I written badly ? Had he told my father ? 1 shall not be here be- fore six o'clock. Why ? Because I have not a horse. I am very sorry. You have not spoken to my uncle. But why has he not a better house ? I do not know. 2. Have 5^011 paid your bill ? Yes, I have paid 3 my bill, and all my debts. 4 Have you consulted my friend? I am a native of London. 5 You are now in Italy. I was very sorry. I am not pleased. Where are you ? Where were you ? Where shall you be ? Where am I ? I am loved 6 by every one. He had read that book. Have I spoken against you ? You shall be punished. 7 For what ? My sister is gone to Paris with her governess. When ? Yesterday. I have not your book. Who has it ? I do not know. You are too good. They are here. 8 His papers are lost. His book is better than mine. Am I angry ? 9 You are new in London, and your 1, Ignovit fratri suo. — 2 nescio. — 3. solvi — 4. aes oinne alienum. — 5. Londinensis. — 6. dilectus sum- — 7. vapulabis. — 8. adsunt, — An ego irascor ? LINGUA LATINJE. 3 father is in Paris. I am not sorry. Are you not tired ? * Yes, I am very tired ? She is very kind. What is he ? They are very ill. Where were they ? Where will they be ? At your house. 1 We have not learned this lesson. Why not ? I have no pen. 3 I had no master. I shall have no horse. Have you a good watch ? No, I have none. My garden is very fine. I will have a box. 3. Your master 4 is come. You are satisfied. I hope so. I did not ask too much. 5 He had read that book I am sure. 6 Are you pleased ? Yes. Well ; I am not. Is he arrived? Are they come ? Is dinner ready ? No, not yet. We are very sure. Is the king in London. I am very ill. 7 I shall be very angry. Your drawing is well done. Do you draw ? I have learned draw- ing for five years. I do not draw very well. 8 Do you speak French ? Yes, I speak French and Italian also. Where did you learn it? 9 Near London. At Brompton. She has spoken French 1. Imb. — 2. domi. — 3. stylum. — 4. herus. — 5. nimis.— 6. certo scio. — 7. valde aegroto. — 8. satis benb. — 9. ubi didi- cisti ? 1* THESAURUS all day. 1 Where is your father now ? In the East Indies. 2 I am glad 3 to see you. Speak to that man. Are you determined to follow 4 your brother ? Where are my children ? 5 This house is very large. Too large for my family. My son was at school 6 . Has he finished his speech ? 7 Sell your land. If you have a novel, lend it to my mother. If you come to-morrow, I will give you something. We shall always have much pleasure in seeing you. 8 1 shall have those fields 9 with this farm-house. He has had much trouble. They have arrived. You have played 10 very well. He has taken my hat and my stick." We were rich, now we are very poor. Was I with you ? No, you were with Mrs. D. You have done wrong. It is not my fault. Let us have more prudence, and let us be more careful. Have you shewn your writing ? Did you shew 1. Toto die. — 2. India. — 3. gaudeo te. — 3. sequi. — 5. liberi mei. — 6. erat ludo. — 7. sermonem. — 8. te visendo. — 9. agros. —10. lusisti. — 11. baculum meum. LINGUiE LATINS. your hand? Would you have shewn your letter? I have sung all night. 1 5. They have arrived here before me. Divine Providence. I have been there several times. 5 At what time do you go? The door is open. The gate was shut. 3 You have left the window open. Shut it, if you please. 4 Who left it open ? s She is not here. 6 I have bought this work for one hundred pounds. I have it not. He had purchased that house before his father's death. Is she ill ? Yes, she has been very ill. Indeed ? Who told you? We have not been angry with you. Where is your master ? In the garden or in the yard ? Why are you so wicked ? Where will your friends be to-morrow ? At Dover. Did he send his letters and parcels ? I believe he has. Speak to him. The passions of men. 7 The keys of the house. The master's desk. Shall we be received in that company ? 8 I hope so. If you have still some hope, do not abandon me. 9 l.Tota nocte, vel per totam noctem. — 2. ssepenumerb. — 3. clausa fuit. — 4. si libet. — 5. liquit apertam. — 6.adest. — 7. hominum motus animi. — 8. societate ilia, — 9. ne deseras me 1** THESAURUS We are ready. 1 The company of that man is dangerous. I have accompanied your son on his travels. Was he prepared ? Was he not surprised ? a Were you not astonished at it ? I am glad of it. 3 I have some. I have not any. I will eat some, I give none. I shall have those books next'week. They were very polite. His plan was approved by every body. Will he be prepared this evening ? I do not know indeed. 1 knew your cousin Charles. We were in Scotland this summer. Did you speak to her mother? Yes, I did. Speaking and writing are two very different things. 4 1 have not bought any pens this week. 5 We shall not have that. Be honest and just. Have pity on your rela- tions. They are not so weak as they were. It is full of faults. Do not be silly. She is in a passion. Life is uncertain. Where are my drawings ? 6 In the parlour. I do not see them. Look well. Be more attentive. Look at that. Look for that. 1 am looking for you. 7 Look 1. Parati sumus. — 2. nonne miratus est t — 3. ea de re. — 4. res sunt valde diversse.— 5. hac hebdomada. — 6. adumbra- tiones meae. — 7. tepeto —8. me inspice. LIN6D4 LATINii. 7 7. Have you dined ? Have you been invited 1 to breakfast with the Duke of B.? Yes, and also to spend a month at His Grace's seat* near Marlow ? At what o'clock do you sup gene- rally ? 3 About ten. I have dined with him several times. You are an Irishman I be- lieve. Yes, I am. He was a general. I am a surgeon. Are they sorrowful. I have pardoned you more than once. 4 Pray be dutiful. I am not an Englishman. But your name is English, is it not ? You are right. Have done. I have done. Are we in danger 5 here ? No, you are not in any great danger. My dear, you are always here before me. That is excusable. I am al- ways ill in London. Why ? Because I am not used to live in the city. Are you fond of the country? 6 Yes, I like it well enough in the sum- mer. Where will you spend the winter'? 7 Perhaps at Bath. Do you know any one in Clifton ? She is very pretty. 8 Your sister is handsomer. 9 Sophia is certainly the prettiest of all my cou- sins. What do you say ? I say that you are right. 1. Gonvocatus. — 2. in villa sua. — 3 caenare soles, vel con- suescis. — 4. semel ataque iterum. — 5. in periculo. — 6. rus. — 7. quo in loco hibernabis ? — 8. formosa — 9 formosior. 8 THESAURUS 8. Do not be silly. You are as tall as I am. But I am older. He is not able to do it. The penknife is lost in the grass. 1 Who is there ? The French are very polite. Will you oblige* me to punish you ? Italy is the garden of Eu- rope. 3 The pens are mended. 4 I write to the King every day. So do I. I received a letter in which they write me news of all our friends. It is a fine country ! Do you like Italy ? Very much. Were they merry ? 5 Who are they ? 6 What are they ? I did not study this lesson. Why are you so passionate? Silence. There is a post chaise 7 in the yard. He should or would have spoken much better. I am a Frenchman. My father's brother is a German. We often speak French. Your friends from London are come. You have given me a good place. We are, and have been always good friends. I am a merchant, and you are a phy- sician. He is attentive, and they are careless. 8 We are prepared and they are not. Of what country are they ? Has he not been a shop- 1. Inherba. — 2. coges ? — 3. hortus Europae. — 4. acuti sunt. — 5. hilari, vel jocosi. — 6. qui sunt ? — 7. rheda. 8. negli- gentes. LINGUfi LATIN& 9 keeper ? Let us go into the country. I believe he is a merchant. 9. You have lost my favourite dog. I have found it this morning. 1 I am ashamed* of his conduct. She is more useful to her father. Am I not curious ? How inquisitive you are I 3 What was his intention ? We have seen all his prints. That boy is stronger than the other. It would be very strange. My glass was not full. The street was narrow. Their son has been very ill. This lesson is not so difficult as the other. I am quite wet. Where were the pupils ? You shall be free. Do not be idle. I give you my word of honour. I s she returned from market? Her music master is blind, but not deaf I assure you. You are mistaken. Her gown is very well made. His shoes are worn out. Have they done ? The innocent have been oppressed and always will be. He received four wounds in the same battle. She had been edu- cated 5 near London. How kind he is! Be quiet. Be sure that he never will do it. Eliza plays 1. Hodie mani— 2. pudetme illius morum. — 3. quamtu es percontator! — 4. aforo, velex mercatu. — 5. nutrita est. 10 THESAURUS well on the piano-forte. She practices, 1 daily, five hours. It is a great while. 10. He was delighted. 2 Are you not guilty? 3 Yes, I am. He had learned French and his sister Italian. Have I not shut all the windows, and you all the doors ? Have we not danced all the night? 4 " Their horse seems tired, does he not? How many children are there? There are eleven children, six boys and five girls. Every body has sent something to that poor family. The clock has struck seven. She is yet too young. She has left school. Indeed ! Yet she is not fifteen. I have scolded 5 my ser- vants several times for this very thing. He would have been very useful to his country. Would they have been so ill-natured ? Had you not taken the candle ? Is he not too weak to take such a journey in this season ? Is there another man in the world who could redress these grievances ? He is more bold than consi- derate. It is probable. It is possible. Is it probable ? 1 Se exercet. — 2. valde lutatus est. — 3. sons. — 4. in cho- rds per totam noctem versati fuimus. — 5. objurgavi. LINGUA LATINS. 11 II. She is always cross 1 when you are here. What a pretty cross she wears ! Is it not of gold ? 2 Is it true ? Is it not well. It was not true. I am so tired. Enough. She is often cross. How cross they are ! Do not be so ob- stinate. Are you come to quarrel ? My gloves are dearer than theirs. This little girl is very naughty. 3 He is very stout. 4 I am at home every day between nine and ten. You would be complaisant. 5 They have been very giddy. I am angry with you. Be as prudent as your dear mother. Do not be proud and vain. A despicable man is not worthy of advice. Has he not been accused of inattention to business ? Tea is ready. Napoleon was the first emperor of the French. Have you ever seen him? A thousand times. 6 Is she not pretty ? Is she dark ? No, she is fair. Your intention 7 is good; that of your uncle is better. Mine is not so good. His is noble and generous. They have been very whimsical. She was as pale 8 as death. You should be rich, if you were more prudent. I am very cold. 9 1. Irata est, vel irascitur. — 2. aurea, vel auri, — 3. mala. — 4. obesus. — 5. humanus, vel comis.— 6. millies. — 7, proposi- tum tuum. — 8. pallida. — 9. algeo. 12 THESAURUS 12. I am very much obliged to you, ladies. 1 She is very genteel. 1 I shall be obliged to send him 3 to Paris. Is dinner ready ? Yes, long ago. I shall not dine at home to-day. Very well; I shall not wait for you. These merchants are very wealthy. They have made a considerable fortune 4 in the last war. Has he not consulted all his friends ? Yes, he has. The greatest privilege of a king is to pardon. We shall soon have an answer to the letter we sent last night. Have they any acquaintances in Paris ? A great many. Have you any thing for me ? Nothing. If I had your house I would let it for two years, and would go and live in the west of England, to recover my health. How can I do it ? How could I do it ? Have I not business in London which I cannot give up ? You are, I am sure, rich enough. All that glitters is not gold, according to the proverb. 5 This book was published 6 in France last year, and met with success. I. Dominoe. — 2. generosa. — 3. cogar ilium Lutetiam mit- tere. — 4. rem familiarem satis magnam. — sicut aiunt. — 6. editus. LINGUJ; LATINS. 13 13. You are very tall, 1 and I am very short. 1 You are dull. Leave me alone. I am your very humble servant. 3 Are you married ? No, Madam, I am not yet married, but I shall be next year, next month, or next week. The next day he called at my house. Do you call me ? Call my daughter. Buonaparte was a great general. Gambling 4 has been the misfortune 5 of many men. Have you been to Russia ? Yes, and to America also. You have travelled a great deal. Yes, and if I have gained some information, I shall never regret it. You are right. I have lost a great many friends. In what other countries have you been ? 1 first visited France, where I stayed nine months; I departed thence for Italy. I spent a winter in Rome, visited all the interesting antiquities of that celebrated city, and accompanied by a young and intelligent Greek I went next to Naples and Florence. After a few months spent in studying the l.Grandis. — 2.brevis. — 3. cupio omnia quae vis, — vel ob- scquentissimus tibi sum. — 4. alea — 5.exitium, vel infortu- nium. 14 THESAURUS beautiful language of Petrarch, Dante, and Ariosto, we resolved to embark on the Medi- terranean. 1 Whilst we were cruizing on that sea we were boarded by a South American privateer, which captured us ; and when nearly within sight of one of their ports, a Russian squadron retook us, after an action which lasted more than two hours. 14. Is she a good girl? Pretty well. Who speaks so loud ? Is there any paper ? Yes, there is some, but not for you. I bought it for my master who wishes to copy my book. As long as you are attentive. I love* my children tenderly, but I cannot bring them up as I should like. Bring my cane and hat. Take this coat to the tailor's. 3 Bring your sister to tea this evening. Has he not taken my linen ? Where is it ? There. Give me my flute. Do not give me my grammar, but my copy book. Are you not sick ? Yes, always when I ride in a close carriage. If 1 statuiuius navem conscendere. — 2. valde diligo,— 3. ves- tem ad sartorem. LINGUJE LATINS. 15 you study hard, you will speak French very soon. 1 Do you write well? Look. That is pretty well. Who is your master? I am listening 2 to you. Speak the truth. Speak openly. My parents have been in Germany. You were last week in England and now you are in Paris. Will you be satisfied? Yes, 1 will. Is he at home ? The wine was good, but was it not too dear? If you are tired, rest yourself. My pen is not good. Is it too soft ? Rather. You were formerly so dili- gent, why are you now so idle ? Was she at home ? My dear son be diligent, and thou shalt be loved. 15, Had I been 3 in your place, I should have been more prudent. 4 You are sad. If we were glad. Your sister was the prettiest woman in this town. I was a soldier. I am now a general. Interest, glory, and pleasure, are the three motives of men's actions. You are older than I. She is as rich as you. 1. Brevi tempore. — 2. ausculto. — 3. fuissem. — 4. pnulen- tiorem me proebuissem. 2* 16 THESAURUS should be the most generous man in the world if I were rich. To be rich and to have been rich 5 are certainly two very different things. She is lovely. Are you an Italian ? She is sulky. Have you much money r 1 Enough for our journey. I have fifty pounds, and my brother one hundred and twenty-five. You had my night cap. Where did you put it ? In your closet. I had 2 the headache. My head aches. Have a little charity. We have nothing to give you. The Greeks 3 had no money under Solon. I will have an egg for breakfast. My ill -health remains just the same, and my infirmities are, as they have always been, very troublesome to those who are with me. When will you have a new carriage ? When I am rich. When 1 have done I will speak to you. What a noise ! 4 16. I give a book to my sister. I do not give a pound of tea to the man. I did give a dozen lines to this boy to learn by heart. I will give a fine house to my son. I would give a better 1. Multos nummos. — 2. doluit.— 3. Grseci. — 4. o quantus strepitus 1 LINGUJ: LATINiE. 17 price. She sings as well as I. She sang a very pretty song. She will sing several songs this evening. She should sing if she were not so ill. The fear of death, 1 the love of life, are natural to man. 2. Give her the loaf. 3 Cut the meat. The price of bread is very high. Men ought to shun vice. France is a fine country. England has obtained the praise of travellers from all the other countries of Europe. The creator of heaven and earth 4 is the God of Christians. Bring the mustard. 5 Do you ad- mire Venice ? Not so much as Geneva. The kings of France are crowned at Rheims, a town of France. Afterwards I shall return to England. I came from Scotland. 1 travelled through the county of Cumberland on my return to London. Come to England. 17. You shall soon be satisfied. Are you not pleased ? Pretty well. We shall be better treated. I shall send them back, 6 before two o'clock. Jf you call upon me to-morrow 7 be- 1. Timor mortis. — 2. homini. — 3. panem — 4. coelietterrse. — 5. affer sinapem. — 6. illos remittam. — 7. si me conveuias eras. 2** 18 THESAURUS tween nine and ten you will find me at home.* We have begun our defence, and we hope to see the end of this business, perhaps before a fortnight. He will find his handkerchief under the chair. Let us love our neighbour as our- selves. Who lives in the next house? Mr. B . He is a very good neighbour, I assure you. Is he married ? Yes, and he has a very large family. From what county does he come ? Sussex. How old is his lady ? I believe she is more than forty. Do you forget you owe me some money ? 2 When do you mean to pay 3 me ? Give her a glass of water. Look yonder* This action does not merit a reward ; you surprise me. For shame !* 18. Wheat is sold at eight shillings 3 a bushel. 6 Cherries at tv/opence a pound. Hay sells 7 now for three pounds a load. It is very cheap, It is very dear. Have you ever been in Ireland ? Never. It is a fine country. I am speaking of 1. Invenies me domi. — 2. ut argentum mutuum mihi debeas. —3. solvere. — 4. prob pudor. — 5. octo solidis. — 6. modi us tri- tici. — 7. veb.es fceni venditur quatuor libris. LINGUA LATINS. 19 an officer whom you know very well. You are mistaken. I am writing to a gentleman, and my wife to a friend of hers, with whom she was at school for upwards of six years. I come from a very large town in this county, that does not send any member 1 to parliament. London is more populous than Paris; but France is more populous than England. How many inhabitants are there in each country ? Thirty- three millions in France, and only twenty-two in England. Have you hunted 2 this week ? Yes, I have. Where ? In Epping- Forest. 3 Bring us something to drink. I will see it with pleasure. You have sent them your horse. You hate them. 4 Very well. 19. Take my master's hat and my brother's umbrella. The boy's books. The girl's bon- nets. Leave the gentleman's coat. He will come on Wednesday. 5 Think on it seriously. Who knocks at the door ? Go and see who it is. I want my horse at three o'clock. Do not stay long in Switzerland. 6 I wish to meet 1. Senator. — 2. An venatus es. — 3. saltu. — 4. illos odisti 5. die Mercurii .— fi. in Helvetia. SO THESAURUS you 1 at Geneva. Has he washed the carriage ? Wash this handkerchief. Wash your hands. I have washed my hands before them. Now let us go in. a Is the company come ? Beg of your brother to come to tea. I will buy some cloth in the market. We like certain persons without knowing why : and we hate others in the same manner. When you come, I am always engaged. Take a glass of wine. 3 — What wine do you choose, red or white ? Red, if you please. Have they tied the bundle ? Have you not many pupils at Miss Taylor's ? A great many. I will not fail to ask her where she is going to spend her holidays. I spend more than eight hundred a year. He spends most of his time at home. Make haste. Quick. 20. I often carry letters for my friends, 4 and parcels also. Do you not think 1 am too good ? You are right. I never count them. When I make up my bills. Lace is very cheap in Holland. This letter comes from the king, and 1. Tibi obviam ire. — 2. eamus nunc intro, — 3. scyphum vel poculum vini. — 4. pro familiaribuis. LINGUA LATINS. 21 is addressed to the magistrates of this county. I return from town. 1 Go to the post-office ; inquire if there are any letters for me. There are four. I have received the order from the General. Did you hear that news ? Yes, I heard it at the bank. My father's clerk is very ill, and unable to come to the office. 2 Go to the fisherman's, 3 tell him I shall want some fish on Monday and Tuesday, and also on Saturday, because I expect company to dine at my house. Let us prefer honor to interest. 4 I have bought a sword, a cane, silk stockings, and handker- chiefs. White and black are two opposite colours. The king of England is the patron of the fine arts. Every body admires you. Gaming is the ruin of young men. 5 I do not like winter ; that season is too cold for my health. Let us now be merry. Take her to church. Take the arm chair into his bed-room. The enemy have burnt his mansion. Come and see me. 21. Send me your corn- factor, as soon as possible. 1. Ex urbe redeo. — 2. acl oflicinam. — 3 pete piscatorem.- 4. anteponamus honorem lucro. — 5. juvenum. 2 all, nihilominus, neque eo secius noon, post meridiem the example of, isto exemplo, abl. abs. secundum the example of your father, exemplo tui patris my taste, secundum me, modo meo (to look), curare, quae- rere AFT 123 AIL Afterwards, adv. posted, Ail (to), v. n. eegrotare, 1 c. Again, adj. iterum dolere, 2 c. (afresh), denuo, de in- Ailing, adj. (she is always), tegro semper eegrotat (to come), revenire, 4 c. Aim at (to), v collinere, 2 c. neut. , purpose, s. propositum, (to give), rursus dare 2d. (to begin), de novo in- Airs she gives herself (what), cipere quomodo illajactat vide (to see), revisere Alarm, s. terror, 3 d. Against, prep, adversus, con- Alderman, s. decurio, 3 d. m. tra Alight (to), v. n. desilire ex pmm them, adversum illos Alive, ad. vivus (when), adhuc vivens (is he still), vivitne nunc Age, s. (Bias, 3 d. f. What age are you ? quot annos etiam ? natus es ? All, adj. omnis, tot us Twenty two, viginti duo — after, demum, posthesc Aged, adj. estate provectus, — the morning, toto tem- senex pore matutino Age (I am of), major sum — day, toto die estate — the evening, toto vesper e (she is not of), ilia — night, totd node minor est estate — the year, toto anno Ago, adv. (long), jamdudum — that (for), neque eo secius (five years), his quinque — over (it is) , actum est annis — things (in), omnibus in — (half an hour), abhinc rebus dimidium horee — (not at), prorsus omnino — (is it long), eratne dudum? Allow (to), v. a. permittere, Agree (to), v. a assentire, act. 3 c. assentiri, dep. 4 c. Almanack, s. calendarium, upon (with), v. n. con- 2d. sentire de re aliqud, 4 c. n. Almighty, adj. omnipotens to it (I), consentire de eo Almost, adv. pene Agreed, p. p. assensus twelve o'clock, ferme Agreeable, adj . gratus, jucun- meridiem dus done, propemodum Agreeably to, secundum, prep. f actus, fere finitus Agreement, s. concordantia, Alms, s. eleemosyna, 1 d. 1 d. Alone, adj. solus Ague, s. febris, quartana Aloud, adv. clardvoce 11* ALO 124 AMO Aloud (speak), loquere dare (he said), clard voce lo- cutus est, clamavit Me Already, adv jam Also, adv. etiam Altar, s. ara, 1 f. altar e 3 d. neut. Alter (to), v. a. variare, 1 c. mu tare, 1 c. Alteration, s. mutatio, 3 d. f. Although, adv. quanquam, licet I am* etsi sim you have dined, quanquam prandisti you spoke, etsi 16- cutus fueris you have learned, tu licet didicisti Always, adv. semper comes (he), semper venit Am (I), from esse, to be, sum, ego sum — (I), cold, frigeo — (I), hot, caleo — (I), ten years old, decern annos natus sum — come (1), veni — told (I), nuntiatum est mini — just arrived (I), modb ex itinere advenio ■ — ill (I), cegroto — informed (I), audit i — forty (I), quadraginta an- nos natus sum — very sorry (I), valde me pcenitet America, s. pr. America, ce f American, Americanus, a,um. Amiable, adj. amabilis Amidst, prep, in medio Among, prep, inter Amount (to), cresco, 3 c. facio, 3 c. to (how much do they), quantum faciunt ? s. summa, 1 f. totum, 2 n. Amuse (to), v. oblectare, 1 c. Amusement, s. delectamentum 2 n. oblectatio, 3 f. Ancestors, s. majores, avi, atari Ancle, s. talus, 2 d. masc. (to put out one's), talum vertere And, conj. et, ac, atque Anger, s. ira, 1 f. iracundia, 1 f . Angle (to), v. n. piscdri, 1 c. dep. Angling, s. piscatus, us, vel i, masc. piscatio, 3 f. — ■ — — rod, arundo piscato- ria hook, hamus, 2 m. Angry, adj. iratus at it (I am), irascor, iratus sum hdc de re (to be), irasci Animal, s. animal, 3 d. neut. Another, adj. alius Annum (per) Answer, s. responsum, 2 d. (to), respondere for it (I), spondeo pro hoc Answered, responsus Ant, s. formica, 1 f. Antiquities, s. pi. antiquita- tes, 3 f. Any more (do they sell), ven- duntne plura ? - thing (fit for), aptus cui- lihet rei APE 125 APR Ape, s. simia, 1 d. f. Appear (to), apparere, 2 c. (they), apparent bashful (to), verecun- diam prcebere, esse modest os Appearance, s. aspectus, 4 d. m. persona, 1 d. f. Appellation, s. nomen, 3 d. n. appellatio, 3 d. f. Appetite, s. appetitus, 4 d. m. Apple, s. pomum, 2 d. n. ma- lum, 2 d. n. pie, tart, poma crustd farred incocta • tree, mains, 1 d. f. Applied, applicans, p. act. applicants, p. p. Apply (to), applicare, 1 c. — — oneself to study (to), ad studium animum appli- care, 1 c. to any one (to), adire aliquem Appoint (to), nominare, 1 c. designare, 1 c. prc&stituere, 3 c. Appointed to meet Trebatius at Capua (I have), constitui Trebatio obviam ire Capuam Appointment, s. loci consti- tute Appraise, v. pretium testi- . mare Apprehend, v. suspicari, 1 c. dep. intelligere, 3 c, capere, 3 c. Apprize (to), v. certiorem ali- quem facere Approach (to), v. n. accedere, 3 c. adire, 4 c. Approve (to), v. n. plaudere, 3 c. approbare, 1 c. Approved, p. p. approbatus April, s. Aprilis, 3 d. m. Apron, s. preecinctorium, 2 n. Arabia, s. pr. Arabia, se f. Arable, adj. arabilis Are to be found (they), pos- sunt inveniri — to have soon (we), debe- mus citb habere — we to do it ? an debemus id facere ? — never accustomed to (we), hand solemus unquam — you cold ? frigesne ? — you pleased ? esne conten- ds ? — the children warm ? num liberi calent f — there many, sunt ne plures Argument, s. argumentum, 2 d. n. Arise (to), v. n. surgere, 3 c. nasci, 3 c, dep. Aristotle, s. p. Aristoteles, is Arm, (limb), s. brachium, 2 d. n. Arms, (weapons), s. arma, 2 d. n. plur. Arm (to), v. armare, arma sumere Army, s. exercitus, 4 d. m. Arrival, s. adventus, us, m. Arrive (to), advenire, accedere Arrived (I have), adveni (I am just), modb ad-' veni Arrows, s. sagittce, 1 d. f. Art, s. ars, 3 d. f. As, conj. ut — he speaks I speak, ut Me loquitur ego loquor — well as I, et ego quoque — good as that, tarn bonus ut istud 11** AS As you like, ut lubet — long as you are attentive, tarn diu quam studiosum te ostendis — long as my cane, eeque longus ac baculus meus • — a friend, ut amicus -— tall as she is, grandis sicut ilia — tall as I am, celsus ceque ut ego sum — far as London, Londinum usque — far as here, hue usque — soon as possible, quam- primum, adv. — many as, tot, quotquot — much as, quantum, adv. — to him, quod ad ilium attinet — her father is gone to, quia pater ejus profectus est ad — her daughter wants, quia ejusjilia eget — civil as he is, ut sit comis — soon as it suits me, quum prlmum perplacet mihi — far as the next town, auoadusque vicinam urbem — long as you like, quamdiu vis — near as I can guess, quam accurate possim divinare — to what he says, de eo quod Me dicit Ashamed, adj . pudore suffusus vel suffusa Ash-tree, s.fraxinus, 2 d. f. Ashes, s cinis, cineri?, m. et f. 3 c. in plur. cineres Asia, s. pr. Asia, ce f. Ask (to), v. a. rogare, qucerere — (to), for him, ilium petere 126 ASK Ask (to), of him, ab Mo qu&rere your brother, a fratre tuo queer e Asked (being), rogatus Asparagus, s. asparagus, 2 d. m. Ass, s. asmus vel asina Assiduity, sedulitas, 3 d. f. Assist (to), v. juvare, 1 c. opemferre Assistance, s. bpis, 3 d f . auxilium, 2 d. n. Assure (to), v. firmare, 1 c. polliceri, 2 c. dep. Astonish (to), v. a. stupefa^ cere, 1 c. irr. Astonished at it (I am), hdc de re multum miror Astronomy, s. astronomia, ae f. At, prep, ad — Paris, at Rome, Lutetia, Ronue — what time do you go ? quando properas ? — my father's, domi patris — what o'clock do you sup ? quota hord ccenabis — it, idfaciens — the grocers, ad aromato- polium — the rate, hdc ratione — our warehouse, ad repo- sitorium nostrum — your house, domi tuce Attachment, s. dilectio, onis, 3d. f. Attack (to), v. a. aggredi 3 c. dep. provocare, 1 c. Attend (to), v. a. (i, e. to mind), studere, 2 c. aus~ cultare, 1 c. ATT 12: ATT Attend as a master (to), do cere (to be present), v. (to accompany), co- mitdri, 1 c. dep. (to), as a medical man, curare, 1 c. medici- nam alicui facere to church, comitari Attentive, adj. attentus, stu- ad templum to market, simul ad mercdtum ire balls, saltdre in cho- lectures, audire phi- losophum vel lectorem to one's desire (to), facere quod prceceptum est diligently to your wishes (1 shall), faciam sedulb quce cupis to your orders, prce- cepta tua observare Attendance (surgeon's), cu- rdtio, onis, 3 d. f. Attended to (my counsels, were not), consilium meum non secutum erat Attention, s. attentio, 3 d. f. studium, 2 d. n. Attorney, s. procurator cau- sarum Attribute (to), v. a. attribuere 3 c. Auction, s. audio, onis, 3 d. f. August, s. (the month), Au- gustus, i. m. Aunt, s. amita, ce. Author, s. scriptor, 3 d. Autumn, s. autumnus, i. m. Avail (to), v. valere, prodesse Aversion, s. fastidium, 2 d. n. Avoid (to), v. a. evltare, I c. Awake (to), v. a. and n. ex- citdre, 1 c. act. expergisci, 3. c. n. dep. Aware (to be), v. caver e, 2 c. prcsscium esse Away (to take), v. a. toller e, auferre Awoke (he), v. n. experrectus est Away (to go), abire (I am going), abeo (to drive), expello Axle-tree, s. axis, is, m. Axe, s. securis, 3 d. f. dola- bella, 1 d, f. B Babble (to), v. n. garrire 4 c. Babbler, s. garrulus, i 2 d. Bachelor, s. ccelebs, 3d. m. baccalaureus, 2 d. m. Back, s. tergum, 2 d. n. (to go), v. redtre, 4 c. (to come), revenire, 4 c. (to give), redder e, 3 c. of a house, posticum domi Backwards, adv. retro, »4- trorsitm Backward, adj. remissus, alie- nus Back (to send), remitter e, 3 c. Bad, adj. malus, pravus (this is), hoc malum est Badly, adv. male, prave Bag, s. sarcina, ce f. succus, i m. BAI 128 BAR Bailiff, s. apparitor, 3 d. vil- licus, 2 d. Bait (to horses), diversari, 1 c. dep. equos ad diver sorii stabulum ducere Bake (to), v. a. pinsere, 3 c. coquere, 3 c. Bakehouse, s. pistrinum, 2 d. n. Baker, s. pisior, 3 d. m. Ball, s. pila, a f. — — (a dance), s. chorea, 1 d. f. (a foot), s. pila pedalis Banditti, s. pi. latrones, 3 d. pi. Baneful, adj . noxius, fatalis Banish (to), v. a. mittere in exilium Bank, s. of England, thesau- rus Britannia or mound, tumulus, 2 d. collis, 3 d. f. ■ or shore, ripa, 1 d. f. notes, s. syngraphce the- sauri publici, tesserce argen- tarice Banker, s. nummularius, 2 d. Baptize, v. a. baptizare, 1 c. Baptism, s. baptisma, atis, 3 d. neut. Bar or bolt, s. vectis, is, m. Barricade, s. impediment um, 2 d. n. Barriers, s. limites, fines Barber, s. tonsor, 3 d. m. Bargain, s. pactum, 2 d. n. Barge, s. namgium, 2 d. n. Bark, v. n. latrare, 1 c. of a tree, s. cortex, 3 d. Barn, s. horreum, 2 d. n. Barrel, s. cadus, 2 d. m. dolium, neut. Barren, adj. sterilis Bashfulness, s.pudor, 3 d. m. Basket, s. cophinus, 2 d. m. corbis, 3 d. Bason, s. crater, craferis, m. pelvis, 3 d. f. (sugar), s. sacchari Bath, s. balneum, 2 d. n. Bathe, v. a. ire lavatum, la- vare Bathed, adj. lotum, lavatum Battle, s. pugna, se Bay (a colour), adj. fulvus, badius, a, um — (a horse), s. equus badius Be (to), v. n. esse — so good as, quceso ut facias — (I shall), ero — (I shall not), non ero — quiet, esto tranquillms, quiesce, sile — (let them), tateant, re- quiescant — imper. sis, es, esto — (do not), ne sis — so rash (do not), ne sis tarn temerarius Beadle, s. prceco, onis, 3 d. Beans, french beans, fabce, 1 d. f. phaseoli, 2 d. m. Bear (to), v. a. ferre, portare — — with (to), indulgere, 2 c. ferre him (I cannot), non pos- sum ferre hunc the sight of (to), ferre conspectum an animal, s. ursus, m. ursa, f. Beard, s. barba, (some), quidam, aliquis Boil, v. bidllre, 4 c. Bold, adj. audax Boldly, adv. audacter Boldness, s- audacia, se f. Bolster, s. pulvinar, 3 d. n. Bolt, s. pessulus, 2 d. m. Bone, s. os, 3 d, n. offish, ospiscis Book, s. liber, libri, m. (day), s. diarium, 2 d. n. (pocket), s. libellus in loculis portandus binder, s. bibliopegus, 2 d. m. (prayer), liber precum seller, bibliopola, 1 d. m. Booth, s. velabrum, 2 d. n. Boot-maker, s. sutor ocrearum Boots, s. ocretB Border, s. margo, 3 d. finis, 3d. v. a. accolerc, irr. finire, 4 c. dep. Born, adj. (to be), v. nasci, irr. Borough, s. municipium, 2 d. n. Borrow, v. a. mutuo sumere, mutuari Bosom, s. sinus. 4 d. m. gre- mium, 2 d. n. Both, pron. ambo, uterque my brother and I were there, et f rater mens et ego adfuimus Bottle, s. uter, 3 d. m. am- pulla, 1 d. f. Bottom, s. fundus, i m. of a hill, radix montis Bough, s. ramus, 2 d. m. frons, 3 d. f. Bought, p. p. emptus BOU 132 BRE Bound for (to be), vaddri dep. con fir motor em esse pecuniae, obligari, I c. — (as a book), compac- tus Bountiful, adj. beneficus Bounty, s. largitas, benigni- tas Bow, s. salutatio, 3 d. f. the soldier's, arcus, 4 d. m. rain, iris, iridis, f. ar- tus c&lestis (to), v. salutare, 1 c. — — or bend, fiectere, 3 c. Bower, s. pergula, 1 d. f. Box, s. area, I d. cista, 1 d. (money), area nummo- rum — — (christmas), strena, se f. of a play-house, casa theatralis on the ear, alapa, se f. tree, buxus, i 2 d. f. Boy, s. puer, 2 d. Bracelet, s. armilla, se f. Brain (the), cerebrum, 2 d. n. Bran, s. furfur, uris, m. Branch, s. ramus, i Brandy, s. vini spiritus ar- dens Brass, s. cbs, aris, n. Brave, adj. fortis Braying of an ass, ruditus, 4 d. Bread, s. panis, 3 d. m. (new), recens panis stale, durus panis Breadth, s. latitudo, 3 d. f. Break of day, diluculum, 2 d. n. Breakfast, s. jentaculum, 2 d. n. Breakfast (to), v. jentare, 1 c. Breast, s. pectus, 3 d. n. uber, 3 d. n. Breath, s. spiritus, 4 d. m. halitus, flatus Brew, v. coquere cerevisiam house, s. zythepsarium, 2 d. n. Brewer, s. cerevisice coctor Brick, s. later, 3 d. m. house, s. domus lateri- bus cedijicata layer, s. laterum structor Bricked, p. p. laterum con- structus Brier (sweet), cynosbatos, i f. Bride, s. nupta, ae 1 c. Bridge, s. pons, 3 d. m. Bridle, s. habena, 1 d. f. free- num, 2 d. n. Brief, adj. brevis Bright, adj. splendens, lucidus Brim of a hat, limbus galeri Bring, v. a. afferre back, v. referre up, v. educare, 1 c. alere, 3 c. British, adj. Britannicus — Museum, Museum Britannicum, n. Broad, adj. latus Broken, adj. fr actus, a, urn Brook, s. rivulus, 2 d. m. Broom, s. utensil, scopa, f. sing, et scopa, f. pi. s. plant, genista, 1 d. f. spartum, 2 d. n. Broth, s.jus, 3 d. m.jusculum, 2d. n. Brother, s.f rater, 3 d. in law, s. f rater ma- riti Brought, p. p. latus, adductm BRO 133 BUT Brown, adj.fuscus Brush, s. scopula, se f. verri- culum, i n. v. a. scopula pure/are, verrere Brute, s. hestia, 1 d. f. Brutish, adj. /emms, hrutus Bucket, s. silula, 1 d. f. Buckle, s. fibula, 1 d. f. Bud, s. germen, 3 d. n. — v. n. ger minor e, 1 c. Bug, s. cimex, 3 d. ra. Build, cedificare, 1 c. Building, s. csdificium, cedes Built, p. p. extructus Bull, s. taurus, 2 d. — finch, rubicilla, I d. f. Bunch of grapes, racemus, 2 d. m. of keys, fasciculus cla- vium Bundle, s. sarcinula, se f. Burden, s. onus, eris, n. Burgundy, s. Burgundia, se f. Burial, s. exequice, s. pi. funus, 3 d. n. Burn, v. a. urere, cremare Burst, v. a. disrumpere, 3 c. out crying, in lachrymas effundi out laughing (he), in risum prorupit Bury, v. a. sepelire, 4 c. Burying, s. sepultura, 1 d. Bush, s. rubus, 2 d. m. Business, s. negotium, 2 d. n. Busy, adj. occupatus, diligens But, conj. sed — why has he not? cur autem ille non fecit — the most surprising, sed res mirabilior But how are we to do, at nos quomodo agemus ? — (in the sense of only), tantum — we have but ten thousand, habemus decern millia tan- tum — : I have but a guinea, habeo , tantum viginti unum solidos Butcher, s. lanius, 2 d. m. Butler, s. promus, 2 d, m. Butter, s. butyrum, 2 d. n. market, s. mercatus butyri man, s. venditor bu • tyri Butterfly, s. papilio Button, s. fibula, as f. Button hole, fissura fibula Buy, v. a. emere, 3 c. mercari 1 c. dep. By, prep, a, per,juxta, se- cundum — (to put), v. a. seponere, 3 c. — (praised), laudatus a — (loved), dilectus ab — oneself, solus — all means, certe — no means, nullo modo — the bye, obiter — three o'clock,, ad horam tertiam — yourself, tu solas — and bye, continub, mox — giving, dante, part, dando ger. — speaking, loquendo, ger. — two feet, duobus pedibus — it, ab eo — much, multd — Mr. F. a F. 12 CAB 134 CAM By one o'clock, ad horam primam* — stander, astans — whom, a quo By water, aqua — sight, visu Bye-way, semita devia Cabbage, s. caulis, 3d. m. Cabin, s. stega, se f. boy, s. puer nauclero serviens Cage, s. aviarium, cavea Cake, s. placenta, ss f. Calamity, s. calamitas, atis Calf, s. vitulus, 2 d. m. vitula Id. f. Calf's-head, s. caput vituli- num Calico, s. tela xyli Call, v. a. vocare upon, v. visere again, v. rursum visere out, v- evocare (a), s. visitatio, 3 d. f. at (to), compellare, 1 c. up in the morning, ex- pergefacere my servants at five, ex- pergeface servos meos ad quintam horam Called upon to do it (if I am), ego si vocatus sim ad id fa- ciendum Calling me (there is some one), aliquis me appellat Calm, s. serenitas, airs (to), v. a. placare, 1 c. Cambric, s. tela lini, sindon 3d. f. Came (he), venit Camel, s. camelus Camp, s. castra, orum, s. pi. n. Canal, s. canalis, 3 d. Can, v. defect, posse — (I)> y° u can > they can, possum, potes, possunt — you swim ? potesne na- tare ? I cannot, nequeo It cannot be, non potest esse Canary bird, s. avis Canaria Candle, s. candela, lucerna, 1 d. f stick, candelabrum, i. Cane, s. canna, 1 d. f. cala- mus, 2 d. m. Cannon, s. tormentum novum bellicum 3 — ball, shot, s. glandes ferreee Cap, s. calyptra, pileus Capable, adj. idoneus, habilis Capital, s. metropolis, eos, f. adj. capitalis Capon, s. capo, onis, 3 d. m. * The Romans, like the Turks, reckoned from sunrise.; but in elementary books it is not customary, in speaking of the hour, to observe that distinction. CAP 135 CAT Captain, s. centurio, 3 d. dux, duels Card, s. cJiarta, se f. Cards (a pack of), chart a lusorice vel pictce (to play at), illudere chartis Cardinal, s. cardinalls, Is, 3 d. Care, s. cur a, anxletas v. curare ■ to beware, providere (I do not), non equldem euro Careful, adj. sedulus, solicitus Careless, adj. negligens Carelessly, adv. inconsiderate Carnation, s. caryophyllon, 2 d. n. color, s. color caryophylli, minium Carp, s. carpio, 3d. m. Carpenter, s.faber lignarlus Carpet, s. tapes, etis, 3 d. m. storea, 1 d. f. Carriage, s. vehlculum, 2 d. n. rheda, ] d. f. (air, demeanour), gestus, 4 d. m. Carry, v. a. gerere, portare to prison, conjicere in carcerem away, auferre Cart, s. carrus, m. plaustrum, n. Case, s. res, conditio (in), si hoc eveniat Cash, s. nummus, 2 d. m. Cashier, s. nummularius, 2 d. m. Cask, s. cadus, m. testa, f. Castle, s. castellum, 2 d. n. Cat, s. fells, 3 d. f. Catch, v. a. prehendere, arri- pere a cold (to), gravediae laborare Catching-, adj. pestlferus Caterpillar, s. volvox, dels, m. Catholic, s. cathohcus, m. catholica, f. Cato, s. prop, Cato, onis, 3 d. Cattle, s. pecus, 3 d. n. Cauliflower, s. brassica jio- rlda Cause, s. causa, se f. Cease, v. n. Intermlttere, 3 c. Ceiling, s. lacunar, laquear Celebrated, adj. celetois Cellar, s. cellarlum, 2 d. n. Cent (per.) per centum Centage (per), per centum, (qu. agere) Century, s. secvlum, ovum Ceremony, s. cceremonla, ae f. Certain, adj. certus, a, um Certainly, adv. certe Certainty, s. verum, 2 d. n. Veritas, 3 d. f. Chaff, s. palea, 1 d. f. Chaffinch, s. frigilla, 1 d. f. Chain, s. catena, as Chair, s. sella, cathedra (arm), s. solium, 2 d. n. Chaise (post), s. rheda, 1 d. f. Challenge, s. provocatio, 3 d. Chamber, camera, cublculum Chandler (tallow), s. cande- larum venditor (wax), s. cerarlus, 2 d. m. Change, s vlclssltudo, 3 d. f. of air, varletas loci (money), commutatio auri et argentl, pecunia 12* CHA 138 CHE Changeable, adj. inconstans Channel (the), s. /return, 2 d. n, Chapel, s. sacellum, 2 d. n. Character, s.fdma, existima- tio Charcoal, s. carlo lignarius Charge, s. accusatio, 3 d. f. munus, 3 do n. v. a. imperare, accu- sare Charitable, adj. benignus Charity (begins at home), benignitas domi primwm, Charles, s. Carolus, 2 d. Charm, s. incantamentum, illecebra v. a. delectare, mean- tare Chatter, v. n. garrire, 4 c. Chattering, s. loquacitas. 3 d. f. fellow, s. garrulus, 2d. of parrots, s. gar- rulitas, dtis, f. Cheap, adj. vilis pretii Cheaper, comparat. of cheap, vilior, us Cheap (very) , permits pretii Cheat, v. a. frauddre, 1 c. at play, v. frauddre ludendo Cheat, s. impostor, 3 d. Cheerful, adj. hilaris, Icetus Cheerfulness, s. hilar itas, dtis, f. Cheese, s. edseus, 2 d. m. Chemistry, s. chymia, se f. Cherry, s. cerasum, 2 d. n. stone, s. acinus, i m. tree, s, cerasus, 2 d. f. Chess, s. Indus latrunculorum Chest, s. cista, se f. of drawers, cistula trac- tiles Chestnut, s. nux castanea tree, castanea, se f. Chicken, s. pullus gallinaceus Chief, s. dux, prineeps officers, duces, centu- riones Chilblains, s. perniones, m. Child, s. infans, 3 d. Childhood, s. pueritia, 1 d. f. Children, s. pi. liberi, pi. m. Chimney, s. cdminus, 2 d. m. Chin, s. mentum, 2 d. n. China, s. Sina, se f. — — ware, vasa Sinensia Chinese, s. Since, arum, pi. Sinenses, ium, pi. adj, Sinensis Chocolate, s. cacao, potus Choice, s. electio, delectus Choose, v. a. eligere, seligere, malle (which do you), utrum mavis ? Christ, s. pr. Christus Christmas, Christi festum — eve, pridie diet Christi natalis Christen (to), v. a. baptizdre Christening, s. baptisma, n. baptismus, m. Church, s. ecclesia, templum yard, cemeterium, 2 d. n. Cider, s. succus & pomis Cinders, s. cinis, 3 d. Cinnamon, cinndmomum, 2 d. n. cm 137 CLO Circumstance, s. res, 5 d. f. Citizen, s. civis, 3 d. City, s. civitas, 3 d. Civil, adj. civilis, urbanus Civility, s. comitas, urbanitas Clasp, s. fibula, 1 d. f. Clean, v. a. munddre, 1 c. adj. nitidas, mundus Cleaned, adj. abstersus Cleanliness, s. mundities, 5 d. f. Clear, adj. lucidus Clemency, s. dementia, 1 d. f. Clerk, or clergyman, clericus, 2 d. (church), s. sacrista, 1 d. m. for writing and ac- counts, scriba, I d. m. Clever, adj. hdbilis, solers Client, s. cliens, 3 d. c. g. Climate, s. regio, clima Clock, s. horologium, 2 d. n. (church), s. horologium, 2 d. n. (parlour), s. horologium, 2 d. n. (what is it o')> quota est hord Closet, s. conclave, is, m. Cloth, s. (linen), linum, 2 d. n. linteum, 2 d. n. (woolen), pannus, 2 d. m. (table), mappa, 1 d. f. (horse), pannus equi (lay the), instrue men- sani Clothe, v. a. vestire, 4 c. Clothes, s. pi. vestes, vesti- menta (suit of), s. vesti- mentum, 2 d. n. Clothes (bed), s. stragula, s. pi. n. Clothing, s. vestitus, 4 d. m. Cloud, s. nubes, 3 d. f. Cloudy, adj. nubilus Clover, s. trifolium, 2 d. n. Club, s.fustis, 3 d. m. Clump, s. massa, gleba Coach, s. vehiculum, 2 d. n» (by), adv. vehiculo — (hackney), s. currus meritorius house, s. stabulum rhe- darium maker, s. faber vehicu- lorum man, s. conductor, ait- riga Coal, s. carbo, 3 d. m. house, s. receptaculum carbonarium (load of), carrus carbo- num pits, carbonarice fodinte (pit), carbo exfodinis Coarse, adj. crassus, a, um Coast, s. ora, f. littus, 3 d. n. Coat, s. tunica, f. vestis, f. Cobweb, s. aranea, f. araneus, m. Cock, s. gallus, 2 d. Coffee, s. hupha, 1 d. f. mill, s. mola Jcupha Coffin, s. sandapila, locuhis, sarcophagus Coin, s. moneta, nummus Cold, adj . frigidus, gelidus (to nave a), gravedine laborare (I have a very bad), valde cegroto ex gravedine (it is), friget (I am), frigeo 12** COL 138 COM Cold (it was), frigescebat (to be), frigescere, ri- gere (he is), frigescit (I was), frixi — — (my feet arc), pedes mece frigent (my hands are) , manus mece algore dolent Collar, s. capistrum, i n. College, s. collegium, 2 d. n. Colonel, s. chiliarchus, 2 d. Color, s. color box, cista colorum Colt, s. pullus equinus Comb, s. pecten, 3 d. m. (to), v. a. pectere Come, v. n. venire, 4 c. (are they), v. venerunt nef back (to), v, redire to (how much do they), v. quantum faciunt ? ■ again (to), v. rursus venire forward (to), v. pro- cedure, 3 c. ■ out (to), v. exire, 4 c. down (to), v. descen- der e, 3 c. here, hucveni near, appropinqua, veni propius Comedy, s. comoedia, se f. Comfort, s. solatium, 2 d. n. Comfortable, adj. consolans, dulcis Coming (they are), veniunt (he is), venit Command, v. a. imperare, 1 c. Commit, v. a. committere, 3 c. Common, s. communis vel compascuus ager Common, adj. communis Commonly, adv. communiter, vulgd Commons (House of), senatus inferior Companion, s. comes, socius, commilito, consors Company, s- societas, 3 d. f. (East- India), socie- tas mercaturce Indies Ori- entalis Compare, v. a. comparare, 1 c. Complain, v. n. queri, 3 c. dep. Complained of, accusatus Complaint, s. querela, mor- bus Complaisant, adj. comis Complete, adj . perfectus Completely, adv. perfecte Compliments, s. salutatio Compose, v.^a. componere, 3 c. Conceal, v. a. celare, occultare Condescend, v. n. concedere, obsequi Condemn, v. a. damnare, culpare Condition, s. status, conditio (on) . ed conditione Conduct, s. vita ratio Confess, v. a. confiteri, dep. Confusion, s. confutio, 3 d. f. Congratulate, v. a. gratulari, dep. Connection, s. connexio, parens, affinis Conscience, s. conscientia, ds Consent, v. n. assentire, 4 c. s. assensus Consequences, s. effectus, 4 d. exitus, 4 d. Conservatory, s. conservato- rium, 2 d. n. CON 139 CON Consider, v. meditari, consi- derare Considerable, adj. magnus, clarus Consist, v. consistere, 3 c. Consort, s. conjux, 3 d. f. Conspiracy, s, conjuratio, 3 d. f. Constancy, s. const antia, 1 d. Constant, adj. constans,fidelis Constantly, adv. constanter Constitution (the), magna charta, constitutio regni , bodily, habitus corporis Consult, v. a. consultare, 1 c. Contain, v. a. continere, 2 c. Contempt, s. despectus, con- . temptus Contemptible, adj. vilis Content, v. a. placere, 2 c. satisfacere, 3 c. Contented, contentus Contents, s. res inclusee, ar- gumentum Contentment, s. oblectatio, 3 d. f. Continent, s. continens, 3 d. Continental, adj. adcontinen- tcm pertinens, continenta- lis Continue, v. n. continuere, 3 c. Contradict, v. a. contradicere, 3 c. Contrary, adj. contrarius, op- positus Contribute, v. a. contribuere, 3 c. Conversant, adj . versatus Conversation, s. colloquium, n. dialogus, m. Converse, v. n. cvlloqui, 3 c. Convince, v. a. convincere, persuadere Cook, s. coquus, m. ancilla culincB v. a. ccquere, 3 c. shop, s. popma, 1 d. f. Cool, adj. frigidus, opacus — — - v. a. refrigerare, 1 c. Copper (a), s. caldarium, 2 d. n. (the metal), s. ori- dep. chalcum, cuprum, n. Copy, v. a. imitari, transcrihere s. exemplar, apographum book, s. chartce Cork, s. suber screw, s. cochlea, ae f. Corn, far, seges, &c. (or oats), s. avena, ae (on the toe), s. callus, 2 d. m. market, s. mercatusfru- menti factors, s. venditor es farris Corner, s. angulus, 2 d. m. Coronation, s. inauguratio, 3d. f. Correct, v. a. castigare, cor- rigere adj. accuratus Correspond, v. n. literas scri- bere Cost, v. constare, 1 c. costs, s. sumptus, us, m. Cottage, s. casa, se f. Covetous, adj. avarus, avidt/s Covetously, adv. cupide, avare Cough, v. n. tusslre, 4 c. s. tussis, 3 d. f. Could, v. possem COTJ 140 COW Could yesterday (I), potui heri do it (if I), id sipos- sem fa cere I but see them, si modo illos videre possem Coulter, s. culter, 2 d. m. Council, s. concilium, 2 d. n. ecclesiastical, s. sy no- dus, 2 d. f. Counsel, s. consilium, 2 d. n. s.juriscQnsultus, 2 d. m. v. a. monere, 2 c. Count, v. a. computare, nu- merare time in music, reddere ictus musiccs, (a title), s. comes, 3 d. Counter, s. loculus vel abacus at cards, s. calculus, 2 d. m. Country, s. rus. 3 d. n. house, s. villa, se f. man, s, rusticus seat, s. villa, 1 d. f. (in the), s. rure (native), s. patria, 1 d. f. County, s. provincia, comita- tus Courage, s, virtus, 3 d. f. constantia, f. Courageous, adj fortis, stre- nuus Course, s. via, f. cursus, 4 d. m. (of), sicut mos est of a fortnight (in the), intra dies quatuordecim Court, s. regia, 1 f. yard, s. area, 1 f. Cousin, s. consanguineus, 2 d. Cow, s. bos, vacca, juvenca house, s. bovile, is, n. Coward, s. and adj. timidus, ignavus Cowardice, s. timiditas, 3 d. f. Coxcomb, s.fatuus, 2 d. m. Crack, s. rima, 1 d. f. Cracked, p. p. perlusus, ri- mas liabens Cradle, s. cunabula, pi. cunce, Cravat, s. collariiim, 2 d. n. Cream, s.flos lactis cheese, s. caseus ex fiore lactis jug, s. cantharus, 2 d. Creator, s. creator, 3 d. m. Creature, s. creatura, animal Credit s. fides, 5 d. f. Credulous, adj. crediilus Creed, s. symbolum fidei Cricket, s. Indus baculi et piles Cries, s. clamores, lamenta- tiones Crime, s. f acinus, delictus, crimen Criminal, s. sons, reus adj. criminal'^ Crimson, adj. coccineus Cross, s. crux, iicis, t\ (to be), irasci, 3 c. dep. (she is always so), ilia semper irascitur over (to), v, transire, irr. Crotchet, s. semiminima, 1 d. f. Crow, s. comix, 3 d. f. Crowd, s. turba, 1 d. f. of children, s. turba puerorum CRO 141 CUP Crown, s. corona, diadema •■ ■ (money), s. coronatus 2d. m. of a hat, s. superior pars pilei v. a. coronare, 1 c. Crowned, p. p. coronatus Cruel, adj. crudelis Cruelty, s. crudelitas, 3 d. f. Cruet, s. ampulla, se f. stand, s. adminiculum ampullarum Cruising (we were), circum- navigabamus Crumb, s, medulla panis Crust, 3. crustum, 2 d. n. Crutches, s. grallce, s. pi. f. Cry, s. clamor, 3 d. m. v. n. clamare, 1 c. -" — — for help, v. implorare, 1 c. to lament, v. lamentari, 1 c. dep. out, v. exclamare, 1 c. Cucumber, s. cucumis, 3 d. m. Cultivate, v. a. colere, 3 c. Cunning, adj. astutus, versu- tus versutus man (a), s. homo Cup, s. poculum, 2 d. n. — board, s. abacus, 2 d. m. Cupola, s.fastigiumrotundum Curate, s. clericus, vicarius Curb, s. lupatum, 2 d. n. Cure, v. a. sanare, 1 c. Curiosity, s. curiositas, 3 d. f. Curious, adj. curiosus Currants, s. currant bushes, uvce Corinthiacce Curry-comb, s. strigilis, 3 d. f. Cushion, s. pulvinar, 3 d. n. Custom, s. mos, conseiudo Customer, s. emptor, 3 d. m. Custom-house, telonium, 2 d. n. officer, s. pu* blicanus, 2 d. m. Customs (the), vectigal, alis, n. Cut, s. plaga, scissura, ft — v. a. secare, 1 c. — down, v. a. ccedere, 3 c. — oneself, v. a. se secare — out, v. a. exscindere, 3 c. Cutler, s. faber cultarius Cutlets, s. pi. segmina, pi. n. Cutter, s. lembus, 2 d. m. D Daily, adv. quotidianb Daintiness, s. dapes, pi. f. Dainty, adj. delicatus Dairy, s. lactarium, 2 d. n. Daisy, s. bellis, 3 d. f. Damage, s. injuria, se f. Dame, s. her a, domina Dampness, s. humor, 3 d. m. Damp, adj. humidus (it was), erat humidus Dance, s. chorea, 1 d. f. v. n. saltare, I c. Dancing master, s. saltandi magister room, s. locus choreis aptus, orchestra Dandy, s. nugator, 3 d. m. Danger, s. periculum, 2 d. n. Dangerous, adj . periculosus Dangerously, adv. periculos^ BAR 142 DEA Dare, v. audere, 2 c. Dark, adj. tenebrosus (it is), tenebra jam su- perveniunt Darling, s. corculum, 2 d. n. Darkness, s. caligo, mis, f. Dated, p. p. datus Daughter, s.filia, 1 d. (God) , filia lustrica (grand), neptis, 3 d. in law, nurus, 4 d. f. Dawn, s. aurora, diluculum Day, s. dies, ei, m. vel, f. in sing, dies, in pi. masc. ! after to-morrow, peren- die (all), toto die (so much a), tot per diem before (the), s. pridie (this), s. hodie (on this), s. hodie (every), s. quotidianus Days (dog), s. canicula, 1 d. f. light, s. lux, lumen time, s. de die Dazzle, v. a. prcestringere, prcestinguere Dazzled, p. p.prceetrictus Dawn, s. aurora, se f. Dead, adj. mortuus Deaf, adj. surdus Deal (a great), magnus Hume- rus, multum wood, s. abies, etis, f. at cards, s. distributio, 3 d.f. (it is my), s. mea distri- butio est — — in goods (to), mercari, 1 c. dep. Deal is it (whose), cujus est distributio ? Dealer, s. factor, negotiator Dealt last time (I), dedi char- tas novissime Dear, adj. carus (it is very), pretiosus fait Dearer, comp. of dear, carior, pretiosior Dearly, adv. care Dearth, s. fames, 3 d. f. Death, s. mors, tis, f. Debt, s. debitum, 2d. n. Decanter, s. lagena transfu- sioni apt a Deceit, s. dolus, 2 d. m. Deceitful, adj . subdolus Deceive, v. a..fallere, 3 c. December, s. December, bris, m. Decide, v. decernere, 3 c. Deck of a ship, transtra pi. s. n. Declare, v. a. declarare, 1 c. Decline, v. a. declinare, 1 c. Decorum, s. decorum, 2 d. n. Deed, s. factum, 2 d. n. (title), s. iitulus Deep, adj . profundus , cunning, astutus, vafer (two feet), alius duobus (it is one foot), altum unius pedis est Deeply, adv. alte afflicted, valde afflictus Deer, s. cerva, se f. Defence, s. defensio, 3 d. f. Defend, v. a. defendere, 3 c. Degrees, s. gradus, 4 d. m. (by), adv. gradatim DEG 143 DES Degrees at University, gradus Deign, v. a. dignari, 1 c. dep. Delay, s. mora, 1 c. f.. v. differre, procrasti- nate Delicate, adj. delicotus, tener, exquisitus Delicacy, s. elegantia, molli- fies Delicacies, s. pi. cupedice, pi. f. dapes, pi. f. Delight, s. oblectatio, volup- tas v. delectdre, 1 c. Delighted, p. p. delectatus, Icetus Delightful, adj. gratusjucun- dus Demand, s. postulatum, 2 d. n. rogatum v. a. requirere, postu- lare Den, s. antrum, latibulum Denial, s. repulsa, 1 d. f. ne- gatio, 3 d. f. Deny, v. a. negare, 1 c. Departure, s. prqfectio, dis- cessus Depend, v. depe?idere, 3 c. upon it (you may), potesfidem adhibere Deranged (to be), insarure, 4 c. n. Deserve, v. a. mereri, 2 c. dep. Desert, s. deserta, s. pi. n. Desiring him, rogans ilium, Desired him (he), eum roga- vit Desire, s. desiderium, 2 d. n. v. a. cupere, orare Desires, s. vota, pi. n. optata, pi. n. Desires her compliments to your sister (Maria), Maria quamplurimum saint at soro- rem tuam Desirous, adj. cupidus (I am), cupio Design, s. propositum, 2 d. n. a drawing, s. delinea- tio, 3 d. f. pictura, f. Desk, s. abacus, 2 d. m. Despicable, adj. aspernandus Despise, v. a. spernere, 3 c. Dessert, s. bellaria, pi. n. fructus m. Destroy, v. a. consumere, de- lete Determine, v. statuere, 3 c. Dew, s. ros, 3 d. m. Dexterity, s. dexteritas, agi- litas Dexterous, adj. expeditus Dial (sun), solarium, 2 d. n. Diamond, s. adamas, 3 d. m. ring, s. annulus adamantibus perfectus at cards, s. angu- latus Diaper, s. sindon Dice, s. tesserce, s. pi. f. Dictionary, s. dictionarium, 2 d. n. Did (J), feci, egi Did you laugh ? risisti ? tune riseras ? — he jump, saltavitne ? — that (who), quis id fecit ? — (I), ego quidem feci — I come ? mm veni ? — they jump? illi num sal* taverunt f — you ? fecisti tu f — vou set off ? fuistine pro* fectus ? DID 144 DIR Did (yes I), profectus sum — we read ? legebamusne f so far ? legimusne ad hunc usque locum — he study ? studuit Me ? you receive ? recepistine ? — I not ? an non recepi If — he answer ? respondit ne ? — (yes he), imo respondit — he go there ? illuc ivit ne? — not see you (for I), nam ego te non vidi — you say ? num dixisti ? — you not see ? an tu non vidisti f — ■ you have ? audistine f — not look at the rule (you), regulam non studuisti Die, v. n. mori, dep. Diet, s. regimen, diceta, cibus Differ, v. variare, 1 c. Different, adj. diversus, alter Difference, s. discrepantia, differentia Difficult, adj. difficilis Difficulties, s. diffxcultates, res angustee Dig, v. SL.fodere, 3 c. Dignity, s. dignitas, 3 d. f. Diligent, diUgens, solers Diligence, assiduitas, diligen- tia Dine, v. n. prandere, 2 c. Dining-roora, ccenaculum, 2 d. n. Dinner, prandium, 2 d. n. Dint of (by), consuetudine vel usu Direct, v. dirigere, 3 c. letters (to), inscri- bere epistolas Directed, p. p. instructus Directed (whose labors have been) cujus labor es jampri- dem directi fuere Direction of a letter, super- script™ epistolce Directly, statim Dirt, lutum, ccenum, 2 d. n. Dirtiness, sordes, iniquitas Dirty, ccenosus, immundus Disappoint, v. a. fallere, 3 c. Disappointed, frustratus, deceptus (to be), sua spefalli Disappointment, frustratio, 3 d. f. Discharge a servant (to), di- mittere servum bills, solvere syn- graphas vel debita one's duties, fungi Discover, aspicere, detegere, 3 c. Discovery, inventio, indicium Discourse, v. n. disserere, confabulari Discreet, prudens, consultus Disease, morbus, 2 d. m. Dish, patina, 1 d. f. Dislike, s.fastidium, odium, 2 d. n. v. a. aver sari, 1 c. dep. (this I), hoc odi Dismiss, v. a. dimittere Dismissed, dimissus Display, v. a. expandere, monstrare Displayed, part, expositus Displease, v. a. displicere, 2 c. Displeasure, s. offensa, simul- tas DIS 145 DOG Dispute, s. contentio, 3 d. f. v. disputare, conten- dere Dissatisfy, v. a. offendere, displicere Dissemble, v. a. dissimulare, simulare Dissimulation, s. simulation 3d. f. Distance, s. distantia, inter- vallum Distant, adj. longinquus Distinguish, v. a. discernere, 3 c. Distress, s. affli.tio, 3 f.pau- perias, 3 f. Ditch, s. fossa, vallum Divide, v. a. dividere, 3 c. Divine, adj. divinus Divinity, s. theologia, f. Do (to), v. a. ayere, facere — over again, denuo facere — the like again, idem iterum facere — you speak ? loquerisne ? — not speak to him, cum illo tie loquaris — you like that ? an hoc tihi placet f — f (how do they), quomodo valent ? — ? (how does your father), pater tuus quomodo valet ? — with them (to), cum illis agere — it? (does she), hoc ilia num facit ? Dock, a weed, lapathus, 2 d. (West India), navale, 3 d. n. Ind. Occ. for building ships, na- vale Doctor, s. medicus, doctor Dog, s. canis, 3 d. m. Dog days, canicula, f. Doing it (I have left off), cessavi jam id facer e justice (it is but), id est tantummodo justitiam red- dere Doll, s. pupa, 1 d. f. Dolphin, delphinus, 2 d. m„ Done, p. p.fact9is (have), cessa (it is), factum est (I have),/ecf his dinner (he has not), nonfinivit prandere (the meat was not), caro non erat satis coda Doom, s. fat um, judicium Door, s. ostium, fores, pi. f. Dose, s. dosis, f. Double, adj. and s. duplex, duplum Doubt, v. dubitare, 1 c. s. dubium, 2 d. n. Dough, s. farina subacta Dove, s. columbus, 2 d. m. columba, 1 i.palumbus, 2 m. house, columbarium, 2 d. n. (turtle), turtur, 3 m. Dover, s. pr. Dorobernium Down, adv. deorsum (to come), descender e (to pull), evert ere Downfall, casus, ruina Downs, s. (plain), planities, 5d. f. (hill), grumus, 2 d. m. Dowry, s. dos, 3 d. f. Dozen, duodecim Drag, trahere, 3 c. Drank, (he) bibit Draw, v. trahere, dueere 13 DRA 146 DRO Draw with a pencil, delineare, 1 c. Drawing, s. adumh'atio, U- neatio room, s. penetrale, is, n. Dreadful, horrendus Dream, s. somnium, 2 d. n. — v. somniare, delirare Dress, v. induere, comare s. vestitus, cultus, ves- timenta Dresser, s. mensa coquinaria (hair), tonsor Dress-maker, sutrix stolarum Drink, v. bibere, potare Drinking-glass, s. poculum, scyphus Drive, v. agere, agitare, auri- gari (to take a), paululum in essedo excurrere a horse, equum agere away, abigere, 3 c. ar- cere, 2 c. a nail, clavum suffigere Drone, s.fucus, 2 d. m. Drop, v. dimittere, stillare s. gutta, stilla, 1 d. f. Drove to London, (I) auri- gavi Londinam usque Drown, v. mergere, 3 c. act. demergi, pass. Drowsiness, s. stupor, 3 d. m. Drum, s. tympanum, 2 d. n. Drunk, adj. ebrius Drunkard, s. ebriosus Drunkenness, s. crapula, 1 d. f. Dry, adj. siccus, siticulosus Duck, s. anas, atis, f. v. (to plunge) submer- gere, 3 c. Due, s. debitum, 2 d. n. adj. debitus Dug, part, ^.fossus Duke, s. dux, 3 d. m. Dull, adj . insulsus, hebes of apprehension, stupi- dus Dulness, s. segnities, 5 d. f. Dumb, adj. mutus Dunce, s. stipes, 3 d. m. During, per, inter Dusk of evening, crepuscu- lum, 2 d. n. Dust, s. pulvis, 3 d. Dutch, Batavus cheese, caseus Batavus Dutiful, obediens Duty, s. officium, 2 d. n. Duty, (the king's) vectigal regis Dwarf, s, nanus, 2 d. Dye, v. tinctura, 1 d. f. Dyer, s. tinctor, 3 d, m. Dynasty, s. dynastia, nem extiuguendum Firmness, s„ constantia, 1 d. f.Jirmitas, 3 d. f. First, primus (at) primum, principio Fish, v. a. piscdri, 1 c. dep. s piscis, is, m. Fisherman, s. piscator Fish - market, forum pisca- rium Fish pond, piscina, 1 d. f„ Fisher, (at cards) motes Fishing, s piscatus boat, s. navigium pis m catorium Fist, s. pugnus, i m. Fit, adj. conveniens, aptus, idoneus v. aptare, 1 c. FIT 152 FOP Fit me, (they do) vestes mihi bene aptantur Fits, (to be in) animo linqui Five, quinque Flat, adj . planus - ' ■ ■ (in music), gravis tonus vel sonus Flea, s. pulex, 3 d» m. Fleet, adj. velox Flesh, s. caro, 3 d. f. Flew, (he) pret. volavit Flight, s. fuga, 1 d. f. Flint, s. silex, 3 d. Flock, s. grex, 3 d. m. Floor, s. tabulation, pavimen- twm Flooring, contabulatio, 3 d. f. Flower, fos, 3 d. m. casket, cistula Jloribus pot, s. olla jloribus Flown away, volatus, part. Flour, s. farina, 1 d. f. Flute, s. tibia, 1 d. f. Fly, v. volare, 1 c. s. musca, 1 d. f. Fog, s, nebula, 1 d. f. Foible, s. vitium, 2 d. n. Follow, v a. sequi, 3 c. dep. Folly, s, stultitia, 1 d. f. Fond, adj. cupidus, indulgens (to be), diligere, 3 c. of the country? (are you) tu-ne rus amas ? Food, s. cibus, 2 d. m. victus, 4 d.m. Fool, s. stultus, 2 d. m. Foolish, adj. ijteptus, stultus, a, urn Foolishness, stultitia, 1 d. f. Foot, s. pes, 3 d. m. (sore), s.pes exulceratus ball, pila pedalis pad, latro, 3 d. Fop, s. nugator, 3d. m. For, conj. nam prep, de, prce, pro me, pro vel propter me writing so often, quod tarn satpe scripseras in the sense of because, quod, quia I have no money, quip- pe omnino pecunid careo all that, neque illo se- cius one hundred pounds, pro centum libris pecuniae what, pro qua Forbid, v. a. vetare, 1 c. Force, v. a. cogere, 3 c. im- pellere, 3 c. adigere, 3 c. Forehead, s. frons, tis, f. Foresee, v. prcevidere. 2 d. Forest, s. saltus, us, m. Forget, v. oblivisci, 3 c. dep. Forgive, v. a. ignoscere, 3 c. Fork, s.furca, 1 d. f. (pitch), s. bidens, 3 d. m. Former, adj. prior Formerly, adv. antehac Fort, s. castellum, 2 d. n. Fortnight, s. quatuordecim dies • (this day), in qua- tuordecim diebus Fortunate, adv. fortunatus, faustus Fortunately, adv. fauste Fortune, s. fortuna, 1 d. f. Forty> adj. quadraginta Forward, adj. audax, promp- tus, prcecox Fought, (the battle was) proe* Hum commissum fuit Found, p. p. inventus, reper- tus FOU 153 FRI Four, adj. quatuor Fourteen, adj. quatuordecim Fourth, adj. quart us Fox, s. vulpes, 3 d. f. Frail, adj. fragilis Franc, s. decern asses France, s. pr. Gallia, ce f. Frank, adj. ingenuus, a, um Frederic, s. pr. Fredericks Free, adj. liber, era, erum from, emancipatus ex Freedom, s. liber t as, immuni- tas FreeJy, adv. sponte Freeze, v. gelare, congelare, 1 c. French, adj. Gallicus beans, s. pi. phaseoli, 2 d. m. — man, Gallus, 2 d. ■ language, lingua Gal- lica recentior Frequent, adj. creber, fre- quens Frequently, adv. crebrb, fre- quenter Fresh, a.&).frigidulu$, novus Friday, s. dies Veneris Friend, s. amicus, 2 d. m. arnica, 1 d. f. Friendship, s. amicitia, 1 d. f. Friendly, adv. amice, bene- vole Frighten, v. a. terrere, 2 c. Frightful, adj. terribilis Frill, s. fimbria, 1 d. f. laci- nia, 1 d. f. Frog, s. rana, ce f. From, prep, a, ab, e, esc, de Frost, s. gelu, n. indec. Front of a house, frons eedis Fruit, s.fructus, 4 d. m. Fruitful, adj. ferax Full, adj. plenus, a, um Fulfil, v. a. peragere, 3 c. Fully, adv. plene Fund, s cumulus, 2 d. m. Funnel, s. infundibulum, 2 d. n. Fur, s. pellis, 3 d. f. villus, 2 d. m. Further, adv. ultra, longiiis Furniture, s. supellex, ctilis, f. no pi. Future, (for the) in futurum adj. futurus s. tempus futurum Gain, s. lucrum, 2 d. n. Gain, v. lucrari, 1 d. dep. Gains, (it) (of aclock),mWs properat Gait, s. incessus, 4 d. m. Gambler, s. aleator, oris, m. Gambling, s. lusio pro num- mis Game, s. lusus, 4 d. m. Gamester, s. addictus lusibus Game, (animals) s. prceda Gaming, s. aleam jactare, lusio Garden, s. hortus, 2 d. m. Gardener, s.hortulanus, 2 d. m. Gate, s.janua, 1 d. f. Gather, v. a. carpere, 3 c. string ere, 3 c. Gave, (I) v. dedi Geese, s. aiiseres GEM 154 GIV Gem, s. gemma, 1 d. f. General, s. dux, imperator Generally, adv. plerumque, generaliter Generous, adj. generosus Geneva, Geneva Genial, adj. genialis Genteel, adj . honestus, venus- tus Gentleman, s. homo comis vel generosus Geography, s. geographia, ce Geometry, s. geometria, ce f. George, pr. n. Georgius German, s. Germanus, 2 d. Germany, s. Germania, Peacefully, adv. trdnquilU, pacate Peach, s. malum Persicum tree, s. mains Persicus Pear, s.pyrum, 2 d. n. tree, s. pyrus, 2 d. f. Pearl, s. margarila, 1 d. f. Peasant, s. rusticus, 2 d. m. Pebble, s. calculus, 2 d. m. Peculiar, adj. peculiaris, pro- prius Pedlar, s. mercator circumfo~ raneus Peel, (orange) s. tunica au- rantii v. decorticare Peer, s. patricius, i m. Peevish, adj. morosus Peevishness, s. morositas, 3 d.f. Pen, s. calamus, 2 d. m. sty* lus, 2 d. m. penna, 1 d. f. Pence, s. denarii, pi. m. Pencil, s. pemciflum, 2 d. n. Pen knife, s. scalpellum, 2 d. n. Penmanship, s. scriptura, 1 d.f. Penny, s. denarius, 2 d. m. Pension, s. pensio, 3 d. f. People, s. populus, 2 d. m. were discoursing, (some) aliqui loquebantur are suffering, (the) populus angitur miserid PEO 177 PHE People, in the sense of many- persons, quamplures homines — were playing, (some) quidam ludebant (many) multi, pla- (were there many) an plures adfuerint? Pepper, s. piper, 2 d. n. Per cent, per centum Perceive, v. sentlre, 4 c. cer- nere, 3 c. Perfect, adj . perfectus, peritus Perfection, s.perfectio, 3d. f. Perfectly, adv. perfecte Perform, (on an instrument) v. ludere, 3 c. (to accomplish) per- ficere, 3 c. peragere, 3 c. (on the stage) ludos scemcos agere (one's duty) officium facere Performance, s. opus, 3 d. n. actio, 3 d. f. Perhaps, adv. fortassh Peril, s> perzculum, 2 d. n. Perilous, adj. periculosus Perish, v. n. perire, 4 c. Perjury, s. perjurium, 2 d. n. Permit, v.permittere, 3 c. Pernicious, adj . perniciosus Person, s. persona, 1 d. f. quidam vel queedam Personally, adv. personality Persuade, v. a. persuadere Peruse, v. a. perlegere Peter, (St.) Sanctus Petrus, 2 d. Petition, s. petitio, 3 d. f. Petticoats, s. vestes mulieris Pew, s. subsellium, septum Pewter, s. stannum, 2 d. n. Pheasant, s. phasianus vel phasiana Phial, s. phiala, 1 d. f. Philosopher, philosophus, 2 d. m. Philosophy, s. philbsophia, 1 d. f. Phrase, s. locutio, 3 d. f. phrasis, 3 d. f. Physician, s. medicus, 2d. m. Physic, s. medicina, 1 d. f.^ Pick, (to choose) v. leg ere, 3 c. eligere, 3 c. axe, s. bipennis, 3 d. f. Pickled pork, porcina salita Picture, s. tabella, ce f. pic- tura, 1 d. f. Pie, s. artocrea, 1 d. f. Piece, s. portio, 3 d. f. Pier, s. pila, 1 d. f. agger, 3 d. m. Pierce, v. a. penetrare, tere- brare, 1 c. Piety, s.pietas Pig, s. porcus, porcellus - sty, suile, 3 d. n. Pigeon, s. columbus, colum- ba house, columbarium, 2 d. n. pie, columboe crush incoctce Pillow, s. pulvinar, cervical, 3 d. n. Pimple, s. lentigo, 3 d. f. Pin, s. acicula, 1 d. f. Pine-tree, s. pinus, i f. pinus, us f . Pink, (flower) s. caryophyl- lum, 2 d. n. Pine apple, s, nux pinea Pipe, s. tubulus, 2 d. m. PIP 178 PLE Pipe (in music) s. fistula, 1 d. f. Pit, s. fossa, 1 d. f. fovea, 1 d. f. — of a playhouse, orchestra, 1 d. f. Pitch fork, merga, 1 d. f. Pitcher, s. amphora Pitiful, adj. miserabilis Pity, v. misereri, 1 c. on him, (have) miseresce, illius s. miser ic or dia, 1 d. f. Place, s. locus, 2 d. m. (situation) munus, 3 d. n. (to take) v. accidere, 3 c. Placid, adj. p lacidus, a, um Plague, s. pestis, 3 d. f. v. vexdre, 1 c. Plain, (even) adj. cequus (ugly) deformis Plan, s. exemplar, 3 d. n. Plant, v. plantdre s. planta, 1 d. f. virgul- tum, 2 d. n. Plaster, s. emplastrum, 2 d. n. Plate, s. patma, discus Play, s. lusus, 2d. m. ludus, 2 d. m. (drama) comozdia, 1 d. f. fabula, 1 d. f. house, theatrum, 2 d. n. Played, p. p. lusus Play time, tempus ludendi Player, s. lusor, 3 d. m. Ms- trio, 3 d. m. Plea, s. pldcitum, 2 d. n. Plead, v. causas agere Pleader, s. orator, 3 d. m. advocatus, 2 d. m. Pleading, s. causes defensio Pleasant, adj. amcenus Please, v. oUectdre, 1 c. every one, satisfacere unicuique Pleased, p. p. delectdtus, ob- lectatus Pleasure, s. voluptas, 3 d. f. delectdtio, 3 d. f. Pledge, s. depositum, 2 d.-n. pignus, 3 d. n. Plot, s. conspirdtio, 3 d. f. of ground, agellus, 2 d. m. (to) v. conjurare, 1 c. Plough, s. drdtrum, 2d. m, Ploughshare, s. vomer, 3 d. m. Ploughing, s. aratio, 3 d. f. Plum, s. prunum, 2 d. n. tree, s. prunus, 2 d. f. Plunge, v. immergere, 3 c. Pocket, s. loculus, sacculus, 2 d. m. Poet, s. poeta, 1 d. m. vates, 3d. m. Point, s. punctum, 2 d. n. Pointer, s. canis subsidens Poison, s. venerium, 2 d. n. Poker, s. ferrum ad ignem ex- citandum Polished, p. p. politus, excnl- tus Polite, adj. urbdnus, comis Political, adj . politicus Pond, (fish) s. piscina, 1 d. f. Poney, s. equulus, 2 d. m. Poor, adj . inops, pauper Populous, adj. populofrequens Pope, s. Papa, 1 d. m. Poplar, s. populus, 2 d. f. Poppy, s. pdpaver, 3 d. n. Pork, s. caro suilla Porridge, s. jusculum, 2 d. n. POR 179 PRA Port, (sea) s. portus, us m. wine, s. vinum rubrum Porter, (a servant) a. janitor, 3 d. ostiarius, 2 d. (beer) s. cerevisia, ce f. Portion, s. portio, 3 d. f. (marriage) s. dos, tis m. Possess, v. a. possidere, 2 c. Possessions, s. possessiones, 3 d. f. Possible, adj. possibilis Post, (a situation) s. munus, 3 d. n. (a stake) postis, 3 d. m. horses, veredi, 2 d. m. man, s. tabellarius, 2 d. m. chaise, rheda, a f. up, publice proponere Postpone, v. postponere, 3 c. Pot, s. olla, 1 d. f. - lid, operculum, 2 d. n. Potatoes, s. battata, pi. n. Poverty, s. paupertas, 3 d. f . Poultry, s. pulUties, 5 d. f. yard, gallinarium, 2 d. n. Pound, (weight) s. libra, 1 d. f. as, 3 d. m. (money) mina, libra, viginti solidi Pour, v. fundere, 3 c. Pouring, (it is) depluit Powder, s. pulvis, 3 d. (gun) s. pulvis nitratus Power, s potentia, 1 d. f. Powerful, adj. validus, potens Pox, (small) variola, pi. f. Practice, s. usus, 4 d. m. Practise, v. exercere, 2 c. Praise, v. lauddre, 1 c. s. laus, 3 d. f. Praise, (worthy of) dignus laude Prattle, v. n. garrire, 5 c. Prattler, s. garritor, 3d. m. Pray, v. orare, 1 c. precari, 1 c. dep. — — do that, oro ut hoc facias Prayed, p. p. oratus Prayer, s. obtestatio, 3 d. f. precis, gen. sing. Prayers, plur. preces, cum Prayer, (the Lord's) oratio Dominica Prayers, (book of) liber pre- cum Preach, prcedicare, 1 c. Preacher, s. prcedicator, 3 d. m. Precarious, adj . precarius Precedency, s.jus prtecedendi Precious, adj. pretiosus stones, s. pi. gemmae, Id. f. Prefer, v. n. prceferre, 3 c. prceponere, 3 c. Preferable, adj . prceferendus, a, um Premises, (property) s. pi. fundi, m. proedia, pi. n. (spoken) pramis- sa, n. pi. Prepare, v. prceparare, pa- rare, 1 c. Preparation, s. prceparatio, 3 d. f. Preposition, s, prcepositio, 3 d. f. Prescribe, v. prcescribere, 3 c. Prescription, s. prcescriptio, 3 d. f. recipe, imperat. Presence, s. prasentia, 1 d. f. Present, adj , prcesens v. donare, 1 c. PRE 180 PRO Presently, adv. moor, statim Preserve, v. a. tueri, 2 c. (fruits) saccharo con- dire Presume, v. n. arrogdre, 1 c. conjicere, 3 c. \ pretend, v. simuldre, 1 c. Pretext, s. species, 5 d. f. si- muldtio, 3 d. f. Pretty, adj. formosus, a, urn Prevent, v. impedire, 4 c. prcevenire, 4 c. Previously, adv. prlmum Prey, s. prceda, 1 d. f. spo- lium, 2 d. n. Pride, s.fastus, us, superbia, ce Priest, s. sacerdos, 3 d. Prince, s.princeps Principal, adj. prcecipuus, principalis Print, - s. sculptura, ce i . im- pressio, 3 d. f. (to) v. typis imprimere, 3 c. Printing, s. typis impressio, typographia, ce Printer, s. typographies, 2 d. m. Prison, s. career, 3 d. m. Prisoner^ s. captivus, vinctus Private, adj. prwatus (in) adv. privatim, secretd Privateer, s. navis preedatoria Privilege, s. privilegium, 2 d. n. Prize, s. palma, prcemium, na- vis capta Probable, adj. probabilis Proceedings at law, s. pi. controversies judiciaries Process, s. lis, 3 d. f. actio' 1 d. f. Procure, v. acquirere, 3 c. Prodigal, s. nepos, prodagus Prodigy, s. ostentum, porten- tum, prodigium, 2d. n. Produce, v. a. producere, pro' ferre Profession, s. qucestus, 4 d. m. ars, 3 d» f. Profess, v. exercere, 2 c. Professor, s. professor, 3 d. m. Profit, s. lucrum, 2 d. n. fructus, 4 m Profitable, adj. lucrosus Profound, adj. profundus, doctus Profuse, adj. profusus Project, s. conatus, 4 d. Progress, s. progressus, us m. Promise, v. promittere, polli- ceri, dep. Promised, p. p. promissus, pollicitus Prompt, adj. paratus, promp- tus Prompted, p. excitatus, moni- tus Prompter, s. monitor, 3 n. Pronounce, v. a. enunciare, recitdre Pronunciation, s. elocutio, recitatio Proof, s. documentum, testi- monium, 2 d. n. Proper, adj.. aptus, idoneus Properly, adv. proprie Proposal, s, propositio, 3 d. f. Proposition, s. propositio, 3 d. f. Proud, adj. superbus, a, urn Prove, v. a. probare, affirmare PRO 181 PUN Proverb, s. proverbium, ada- gium. Provide, v. a. providere, pa- rare* — (for) parare, prospi- cere. Provided that, ed conditione. Providence, s.providentia,cef. Provision, s.victus, us, alimen- tum, i Prudent, adj. prudens. Prudence, s. prudentia, a f. Prunes, s. prima, 2 d. n. pi. Pruning knife, s.falx, 3 d. f. Public, adj. communis, publi- cus house, s. popina, cau- pona, f. Publish, v. a. edere, 3 c. Pudding, s. fartum, 2 d. n. Puff up oneself, v. tumefacere, 3 c. se influre, 1 c. Pull, v. vellere, retrahere off, (to) detrahere down, diruere, demo- liri Pulled, p. p. vulsus, retracius Pulpit, s. rostrum, pulpitum, 2 d. n. Pulse, s. pulsus, us, m. to feel, pulsum vel venam tentare Pump, s. antlia 1 d. f. Pumps, s. calcei choreis apti. Pumpion or pumpkin, s. pepo, 3 d. m. Punctual, adj. accuratus, tem- pestivus. Quack, s. empiricus Quadruped, s. quadrupes, 3 d. Punctual, adv. accurate, cer- to tempore Punish, v. a. pumre, 4. c. Punished, p. p.punitus Punishment, s. suppUcium, 2 d. n. Punition, s. poena, 1 d. f. Pupil, s. discipulus, pupillus, 2d. Purchase, v. emere, 3 c. Purchased, p. p. emptus Purchase, s. res empta Pure, adj. purus, castus Purple, s. purpura, ce f. Purpose, s. proposition, 2 d. n. Purposely, adv. cogitato Purse, s. crumena, 1 d. f. mar- supium, 2 d. m. Push, v. pellere, impellere, 3 c. Put, v. a. collocare, 1 c.po- nere, 3 c. — oneself in a passion, (to) se valde iratum prcebere — on, induere, 3 c. — on your gloves, indue ma- nicas — by, seponere — off, diferre, procrastinare — out, dislocare, luxare, 1 c. — up, tollere, 3 c. — up for sale, venale propo- nere, hastce subjicere — horses to, equos jugo sub- jicere — up on the road, diverso- rium petere Puzzle, v. confundere Q Quail, s. coturnix, 3 d. f. Quaker, s. tremulus fanaticus, 2d. 16 QUA 182 QUE Qualification, s. acquisiiio, conditio, dos Qualify, v. a..facere idoneum Quality, s. qualitas, 3 d. f. ordo, 3 d. m. Quantity, s. quantttas, 3 d. f. Quarrel, s.jurgium, 2 d. n. ■ v. rixari, dep. jurgdri, dep. Quarrelsome, adj. litigiosus, a, urn Quarry s. fodina lapidum Quartern, s. quart a pars Quaver, s. modulatio, 3 d. f. Queen, s. regina, a f. Quench, v. a. extinguere, 3 c. Question, s. qucsstio, interro- gate, Question, v. interrogare, 1 c. to ask a, qucestio- nem proponere Quick, interj , festina Quickly, adv. cito Quiet, adj. quietus, tranquil- lus Quietly, adv. tranquille Quill, s. penna, 1 d. f. Quire of paper, s. papyri vel chart (B scapus Quit, v, relinquere, 3 c. Quite, adv. omninb, totus safe, tutd the contrary, contrarius omninb Quiver, s. pharetra, 1 d. f. R Rabbit, s. cumculus, 2 d. m. Rabble, s. turba, 1 d. f. Race, s. cursus, us, 4 d, m. horse, equus cursor Rack, s.fdlisca, 1 d. f. Radish, raphanus, 2 d. m. (horse) raphanus a- grestis Rain, v. pluere, 3 c. - ■■ ■ ■ s. imber, 3 d. m. plu- via, 1 d. f. bow, s. iris, 3 d. f. ar- cus pluvius Raise, v. elevare, 1 c. Raisins, s. pi. uvce eiccatce, 1 d. f. Ram, s. aries, 3 d. m. Rampart, s. agger, 3 d. m. vallum, 2d. n, Random, (at) adv, inconsulto Rank, s. ordo, 3d,m, series, 5d. f. Rapture, (in) efusus Imtitid Raspberry, s. Idcei rubi bacca Rascal, s. furcifer, 2 d. Rash, adj. temeraHus Rashness, s. temervtas, 3 d. f. Rat, s. sorex, 3 d. m. Rate, (at any) ullo modo Rather, adv. mag is (to have) v. malle (I had) malo Raven, s. corvus, 2 d. m. corax, 3 d. m. Raw, adj. crudus, incoctus Ray of the sun, radius, 2 d. m. Reach, v. attingere, 3 c. esse- qui, 3 c. dep. Read, v. legere, 3 c. Readily, adv. cito Reading, s. lectio, 3 d f. Ready, adj. prceparatus, a REA 183 REE Real, adj. verus, a, um Really, adv. reverh, certk Reap, v. metere, 3 c. Reaper, s. messor, 3 d. Reason, s. ratio, 3 d. f. Rebel, v. n. rebellare, res novas tentare Rebuke, v. exprobare, incre- pare Rebuild, v. recedificare, 1 c. Receipt, s. acceptilatio, 3 d, f. Receive, v. a. accipere, reci- pere Recess, s. recessus, 4 d. m. Reckon, v. numerdre, 1 c. upon, v. confidere, 3 c. Recollect, v. dep. recorddri Recommend, v. a. cowmen- ddre, 1 c. Recommendation, s. commen- ddtio, 3 d. f. Recommence, v. a. rursus in- cipere Recompence, s. prcemium, 2 d. n. Reconcile, v. a. reconcilidre, 1 c. Reconciliation, s. concilidiio, 3d. f. Record, v. in acta referre Records, s. annates, s. pi. m. Recover one's health, (to) convalescere, revaUscere she will not, ex morbo non convalescet Recovery, s. recuperdtio, 3 d. f. allevatio, 3 d. f. Recourse, (to have) recurrere, ad. Rector, s. rector, clenous Red, adj. ruber, bra, brum Reduce, v. a. reducere, 3 c. redigere, 3 c. Reed, s. drundo, 3 d. f. Re-establish, v. a. restiiuere, 3 c. Reflect, v. considerdre, 1 c. Refresh, v. relaxdre, 1 c. renovdre, 1 c. Refuse, v. recusdre, 1 c. Regarding, prep, de Regent, s. regni procurator Regiment, s. leyio, 3 d. f. Regret, v. a. ceyreferre Regular, adj. usitatus, ex or- dine Regularly, adv. certo, ex or- dine Reign, v. n. regndre, 1 c. Rein, s. kabena 1 d. f. lorum, 2 dn. Rejoice, v. Icetdri, 1 c. dep. gander e, 2 c. Relate^ v. a. narrdre, 1 c. Relation, s. narrdtio, 3 d. f. Relations, (kindred) consan guinei, parentes Relieve, v. a. succurrere, 3 c. consoldri, 1 c. Religion, s. religio, pietas Religious, adj. religiosus , pius Rely upon, v. confidere, 3 c. Remain, v. n. manere, 2 c. remanere, 2 c. Remainder, s. residuum, 2 d. n. Remark, s obscrvdtio, 3 d. f. Remedy, s. reniJedium, 2 d. n. Remember, v. memini, re- cordari Remembrance, s. recorddiio, memoria Remit, v. a. remittere, 3 c. absolvere, 3 c. Remnant, s. residuum, 2 d. reMquum, 2 d. n. Render, v. a. reddere, 3 c. 1G* REN 184 RES Renew, v. a. renovdre, inte- grdre Renown, s. gloria, celebritas Rent, s. r edit us, us m. vecti- gal, 3 d. n. Repast, s. refectus, us m. cibus, 2 d. m. Repeat, v. iterdre, 1 c. repe- tere, 3 c. Repel, v. repellere, 3 c. Repent, v. n. resipiscere, pee* nitere Repetition, s. repetitio, 3 d. f. Reply, v. respondere, 2 c. s. responsio, 3 d. f. Report, s. rumor, 3 d. m. v. nuncidre, narrdre Represent, s. reprcesentdre, ostendere Reprimand, s. objurgdtio, 3 d. f. v. objurgare Repress, v. a. reprimere, co'e'reere Reproach, v. a. exprobrdre, convicidri Reproved, p. p. objurgatus, reprehensus Reptile, s. animal repens Republic, s. respublica, f. Reputation, s. existimatio, 3 d. f. Request, s. petitio, 3 d. f. , v. rogdre, supplicdre, 1 c. Require, v. exigere, 3 c Resemble, v. referre, compa- rare Reside, v. n. habitare, com- mordri Resolve, v. statuere, 3 c. Resolved, p. p. statutus, de- cretus Respect, s. respectus, reve- rentia , v. respicere, revereri Respectful, adj. officiosus Rest, s. quies, 5 d. f. cessatio, f. in music, pausa, 1 d. f. Restore, v. a. restaurdre, red- dere Resume, v. a. resumere, 3 c. Retain, v. a. detinere, retinere Retake, v. a. rursus sumere vel capere Return, v. n. redire, 4 c. re- verter e, 3 c. Reward, s. prcemium, 2 d. n. Rewarded, p. p. compensatus Ribbon, s. vitta, 1 d. f. Review, s. inspectio, 3 d- f. Rice, s. oryza, 1 d. f. soup, s. jusculum cum oryzd Rich, adj. dives, locuples Riches, s. pi. opes, 3 d. f. pi. Richly, adv. laute, copiosd Rid of, to be, se liberdrevel expedtre Riddle, s. (enigma, 3 d. n. Ride (to) equitdre Ridiculous, adj. ridiculus, a, um. Riding, equitans, p. equitatio, 3d. f. in a coach, vectio, 3 d. f. Right, s.jus, 3 d. n. cequum, 2 d. n. (is it ?) num fas est ? (it is,) cequum est — (to the,) dextrd manu down gamblers, alea- tores (to be in the,) rectefe- cisse (I am,) rationem habeo RIG 185 ROM Right, (you are,) tu recte dicis Righteous, adj. cequus, Justus Ring, s. annulus, 2 d. m. (to) v. tinnire, 4 c. so- nar e, 1 c. the church bells (to), campanas modulate pidsare the bell, tinni, sona, im- per. Rinse, v. a. lavare Ripe, adj. maturus, a, um Ripen, v. a. maturdre, 1 c. v. n. maturescere, 3 c. Rise, v. oriri Rising sun, s. Sol oriens the sun is, Sol oritur Risk, v. periclitari, dep. expe- riri, dep. ■ - s. discrimen, 3 d. n. periculum, 2 d. n. River, s fiumen, 3 d. n. amnis, 3 d. m. Road, s. via, f, iter, 3 d. n. Roads for ships, sinus, us, 4 d. m. Roar, v. rugire, 4 c. Roaring (lion's), rugitus, us, m. Roast, v. assare, 1 c. meat, caro assa beef, bovilla assa Rob, v. latrocindri, dep. 1 c. Robber, s.fur, 3 d. c.'g. Robbery, s. latrocinium, 2 d. n. Robert, s. Robertus, 2 d. Rock a cradle, cunas agere s. rapes, f. 3 d. petra, 1 d. f. cautes, f. 3 d. Rockets, s. iynea missilia Rod, s. virga, 1 d. f. Roe-buck, s. capreolus Rogue, s. scdestus Roll, s. crustulum panis Roman, s. Rornanus, 2 d. adj. Rornanus, a, um Rome, s. pr. Roma, f. Roof, s. tectum, 2 d. n. Room, s. camera, 1 d. f. con- clave, 3 d. n. dining, ccenaculum, 2 d. n. triclinium, 2 d. n. next, cubiculum proxi- bed, cubiculum, 2 d. n. drawing, penetrate, 3 d. n. (space) locus, spatium Root, s. radix, 3 d. f. Rope, s. funis, 3 d. m. restis, 3 d. f. ^ Rose, s. rosa, a f. bud, s. alabastrus, 2 d. m. Rotten, y.putridus, corruptus Rough, adj. asper, a, um impolite, rudis sea, /return tempes* tuosum Round, adj . rotundus, globosus all the year, toto anno Row, s. series, or do Royal, adj . regius, regalis Rub, v.fricare, 1 c. Rub out, defricare, 1 c. Rubbish, s. rudus, 3 d. n. Ruby, s. carbunculus, 2 d. m. Rudder, s. gubernaculum, 2 d. n. Rude, adj. rudis, imperitus Rudeness, s. inurbanitas, 3 d. f. Rug, s. gausape, 3 d. n. Ruin, s. ruina, 1 d. f. v. diruere, 3 c. denioliri, 4 c. Rule, s. dominatio, 3 d. f. or ruler, regula, 3 d. f. Seven, adj. septem Seventh, adj . septimus Seventeenth, adj. septemdecim Seventy, adj. septuaginta Several, adj. plures times, scepb Severe, adj. severus, durus Severely, severe, aspere Sew, (to) v. suere, 3 c. Sex, adj. sex Sexton, s. sacrista, 1 d. m. Shade, s. umbra, & f. Shadow, s. umbra, Id. Shake, v. quaiere, concutere s. concussio, motus • in music, modulatio, 3d. f. Shall I do it ? faciamne f have, (I) habeo, f. do it, (he) hocfaciet speak, (1) loquar I have some ? nam ha- bebo f not be, (I) non ero Shall be, (you) eris Shame, s. pudor, 3 d. m. Shameful, adj. turpis, fcedus Shamefully, adv. turpiter Shame ! (for) pro pudor ! Shape, s. figura, forma, 1 d. f. (her) sua forma Share, s. portio, pars, 3 d. f. v. partiri, 4 c. dividere, 3 c. (plough,) s. vomer, 3 d. m. Sharp, adj. acutus (in taste) acidus (note in music) tonus acutus Sharpen, v. acuere, 3 c. Sharpened, p. p. exacutus, cuspidatus Shave, v. radere, 3 c. tondere, 2d.. She, pers. pro. ilia, ipsa, ea Sheath, s. vagina, 1 d. f. Shed, s. appendix adijicii Sheep, s. ovis, 3 d. Sheet of paper, folium, 2 d. n. (for a bed) lodix, 3 d. f. Shelf, s. abacus, 2 d. m. Shell, s. testa, 1 d. f. Shepherd, pastor, 3 d. m. Sheriff, s. vicecomes, 3 d. m. 's officer, apparitor, 3 d. m. Shew, v. monstrare, 1 c. Shield, v. defendere, 3 c. s, scutum, 2 d. n. cly- peus, 2 d. m. Shilling, s. solidus, 2 d, m. Shine, s. fulgere, 2 c. splen- dere, 2 c. Shines, (moon) lima refulget, splendet, dat lucem (sun) sol fulget vel refulget SHI 189 SHO Shining characters, homines illustres Ship, s. navis, 3 d. f. Shipwreck, s. naufragium, 2 d. n. Shire, s. provincia, f. comita- tus, m. Shoe, s. calceus, m. solea, f. (horse) equi calceus maker, s. sutor, 3 d. m. Shoot, v. n. germinare, 1 c. v. a. displodere, petere (kill) v. a. necare, occi- dere Shooting party, venatio, 3 d. f. Shop, s. taberna, officina, 1 d. f. (next) taberna proxima keeper, tabernarius, 2 d. m. Shore, s. littus, 3 d. n. Short, adj. brevis, curtus • time, (in a) adv. brevi tempore Shorten, v. a. contrahere, 3 c. decurtare, 1 c. Shorter, adj. brevior, compen- diosior Shortly, adv. brevi, mox Shot, s. pilules plumbece displosio (canon) glandes ferrets Shovel, s. Mgo, 3 d. m. Should, v. possem, potuerim speak, (1) loquerer have, (I) haberem we see ? nosne vide- remus f Shoulder, s. humerus, 2d. m. of an animal, ar- mus, 2 d. m. Show, s. (a spectacle) spccta- culum, n. pompa, f. Show, v. monstrare, 1 c. Showed, p. p. monstratus Shower, s. imber, 3 d. m. Shrimp, s. squilla parva Shroud, s. amiculum ferale Shrub, s. arbuscula, 1 d. f. Shrubbery, s. fruticetum, 2 d. n. Shudder, v. tremere, horrere Shuffle, s. mistura, 1 d. f. Shun, v. a. devitare ± fugere Shut, v. a. claudere, 3 c. up, intercludere, 3 c. in- - career are, 1 c. Shutter, s. claustrum, 2 d. n. Shuttle-cock, s. suber penna- tum Shy, adj. cautus Sick, adj. ceger, cegrotus people, cegroti Sickle, falx messoria Sickness, s. morbus, 2 d. m. Side, s. latus, 3 d. n. (sea) littus, 3 d. n. (on the other) e contra- rio Sides, (on all) undiqub Sieve, s. cribrum, n. Sigh, s. suspirium, n. gemitus, m. v. n. gemere, suspirdre Sight, s. visus, 4 d. m. (by) visu> prima facie Sign, s. signum, 2 d. n. v. a. signare, 1 c. 06- signare Signify, v. significare, valere Silence, s. silentium, tacitur- nitas Silent, adj. tacitus Silk, s. sericum, bombyx, 3 d. m. worm, bombyx, 3 d. m. Silliness, s. insulsXtas, 3 d. f. SIL 190 SIZ Silly, ineptus (fellow) stultus Silver, s. argentum smith, s. faber argenta- rius plate, vasa argentea Simple, adj. simplex Simpleton, s.fatuus, 2 d. m. Sin, s.peccatum 2 d. n. — v. peccdre, 1 c. Since, adv. quum in the sense of because, quia you are willing to hurt me, cum mihi nocere velis Sincere, sincerus, a, um. Sincerely, sincere Sing, v. canere, 3 c. Singer, cantor, 3 d. m. Singing-master, musices pro- fessor Single, adj . unicus, a, um. ' man, ccelebs, ibis, c. g. woman, ccelebs, 3 d. Singular, adj. singuldris, e Sink, v. sidere, imminuere s. latrina, f. sentina, f. Sinner, s. peccator, m. Sir, Domine,voc. Sister, s. soror, 3 d. germana, 1 d. f. Sit, v. sedere, 2 c. — still, sede tranquille — down, decumbere, 3. c. Sittings, s. sessio, 3 d. f. Situated, p. p. situs, positus Situation, s. positio, 3 d. f. Six, adj. sex Sixth, adj. sextus Six hundred, adj. sexcenti Sixteen, adj. sexdecim Sixteenth, adj. decimus sextus Sixty, adj. sexaginta Size, s. magnitude, 3 d. f. Skate, v. per glaciem ireferreis instrumentis (fish) raia Icevis, squa- Una Sketch, s. delineatio, 3 d. f. Skies, praised to the, laudatus ad nubes Skilful, adj . peritus, a, um. Skill, s. peritia, ce f. Skin, s. cutis, pellis, 3 d. f. Skip, s. saltus, 4 d. m. Sky, ccelum light, fenestra cceli sup- posita Slack, adj. laxus, a, um. Slain, adj. ccesus, occisus Slander, v. calumniari, 1 c. dep. s. calumnia 1 d. f. Slate, s. tegula, ce f. palimpses- ton, n. Slave, s. servus, 2 d. m. trade, mercatus servo- rum Slavery, s. servitium, 2 d. n. Slaughter, s. ccedes, 3 d. f. house, s laniena, ce Sledge hammer, s. malleus major Sleep, v. n. dormire, 4 c. s. somnus, 2 d. m. Sleepy, adj. somnolentus, som- niculosus Sleeves, manicce, f. Slept (he) pret. dormivit Slice, s. offula, assula, f. Slide, v. n. labi, 3 c. dep. Sliding, part. Idbens Slight, adj. levis Slightly, adv. negligenter, leviier Slip, v. n. labi, 3 c. SLI 191 SO Slip down, cadere, decidere of paper, charta exigua Slipper, s. crepida, 1 d. f. Slippery, a. lubricus Sloven, s. homo sordidus Slow, adj. piger, tardus Slowly, adv. lente, tarde Sluggard, s piger, dormitator Sluggish, adj. segnis, ignavus Sly, adj . vafer Small, adj . parvus, a, um — — pox. variola, s. pi. f. Smell, v. odorari, olfacere, olere s. odor, 3 d. m. Smelling, s. odoratus, 4 d. m. Smile, s. risus, us, 4 d. Smith, s. faber ferrarius Smoke, s. fumus, 2 d. m. v. fumare, tabaci fu- mum exhaurire Smooth, v. complanare, 1 c. adj. Icevis, csquus Snail, s. testudo, 3 d. f. Snake, s. anguis, 3 d. coluber, 2d. Snare, s. laqueus, m. insidics, s. pi. f. Sneeze, v. n. sternuere, 3 c. Snipe, gallinago yninor Snow, s. nix, 3 d. f. v. n. ningere, 3 c. Snuff, s. sternut amentum, 2 d. m. of a candle, myxa, 1 d. f. v. emungere box, pyxidicula pulveris sternutatorii Snuffers, s. emunctorium, 2 d. n. So, adv. it a - do I, et ego quoqtie - it was, sic erat So much, adeo the worse, tanto pe- jus — good, tarn bonus — that, modb, dummodb — much the better, tanto - large, tarn magnus - I am, ita quidem ego sum Soap, s. sapo, 3 d. m. Society, s. societas, 3 d. f. Socket, s. scapus, 2 d. m. Sock, s. pedale, 3 d. n. soc- cus, 2 d. m Sofa, s. torus, 2 d. m. Soft, adj. mollis, e Soften, v. emollire, 4 c. Softened, p, p. mollitus, emoU litus Sold, p. p. vendiius (he) vendidit Soldier, s. miles, itis, 3 d. Solicit, v. solicit are, 1 c. Solon, s. pr. Solon, is 3 d. Some, quidam, nonnullus bread, panis meat, caro people, nonnulli, aliqui time, paulum temporis times, aliquandb one, aliquis of it, pars, 3 d. f. (I want) partem aUquam desid°.ro of it, (give me) da mihi partem (I have sold) vendidi partem atiquam thing, res aliqua where, alicubi, uspiam else, alid (I have) habeo (he buys) emit Son, jilius SON 192 SPE Son, (God) filius lustricus - in law, gener, 2 d. m. Song, s. carmen ,3 d. n. can- ticum, 2 d. n Soon, adv. citd (too) prcematurh Sooner, comp. citius Soonest, sup. citissime Soot, s.fuligo, 3 d. f. Sophia, s. pr. Sophia, ce f. Sore throat, fauces ulcerates Sorrel-horse, s. equus helvinus Sorrow, s. mceror, 3 d. m. tristitia Sorrowful, adj. tristis, mces- tus Sorry, adj. tristis, vilis for it, (I am) pcenitet me, doleo ideb Sort, s. genus, 3 d. n. Sovereign, s. rex, gis, 3 d. Soul, s. anima, f. animus, m. Soup, s. decoctum, sorbillum, 2d.n. Sour, adj. acidus, acerbus South, s. Meridies, 5 d. m. auster, 2 d. m. Sow, s. sus, 3 d. f, s. severe, 3 c. Spade, s. ligo, 3 d. m. at cards, vomerculus, 2 d. m. ligo, 3 d. m. Spain, s. pr. Hispania, en f. Spanish, gent. Hispanicus Spare, v. cedere, parcere you, (I cannot) non pos- sum sine te esse. Spark, s. scintilla, ee f. Sparrow, s. passer, 3 d. m. Speak, v. n. loqui, 3 c. to him, loquere cum illo the truth, verum di- cito Speak, to her mother ? (did you) matri illius an tu lo~ cuius sis yes I did, imo vero cum ilia locutus sum Speech, s. sermo, 3 d. m. Speed, s.festinatio, expeditio, f. with all, omni celeritate Spelling, s. orthographia,