. '-■ , r>* a- c°\o V ***** .•■*• oo v q"V ^ Q- ■¥•■ 4- \* A ' ^ V - A^ ^ '' b - • l-< NEW AND COMPREHENSIVE DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE; %% %pM raft llrittm. By HYDE CLARKE, D.C.L., ETC. ETG. ETG. in FIFTH EDI 3H\^ LONDON! VIETUE AND CO., 26, IVY LANE. NEW YORK: VIRTUE AND YORSTON. 1869. PREFACE. Mr. Weaxe having asked me to undertake a Dictionary ot the English language to form part of his Rudimentary and Educa- tional Series, I was tempted by the opportunity of engaging in such a philological undertaking, and encouraged by the remem- brance that Noah "Webster began «on a small scale a work which has acquired importance as it has grown to large proportions. In a like hope I have been encouraged by the publisher, as I trust I shall be countenanced by his readers ; and this is the chief reward which I can look to for labours which any one can censure and few appreciate, as to which each will indulge his own fancies, and whereto the critic is just as likely to object for what is new and special as for what is erroneous or deficient. Here, too, the very necessities of the work will bring against it many objectors. Its small size, its close print, and its compactness may be topics for blame with those whom its cheapness and the want of a dictionary so copious may nevertheless have tempted to become buyers. There is thus much to discourage an author; and when he thinks of the great labours of those who have devoted themselves to this subject, he may well have misgivings as to his own power to give it a new form or achieve success. A new edition or an abridgment of Johnson or Webster would indeed in this instance have escaped censure, and might have been more acceptable; but there are many such reproductions, and they can scarcely be put in a cheaper form to be useful. It is the fault of abridgments that they gire the words everybody knows; and do not give the words that are not known or not well known. Then, too, it is to be observed, that the design of this Rudimentary Series is to produce b IV PREFACE. a set of handbooks, not for schoolboys only, but to which the man of science may refer, as well as the working-man. I was therefore called upon to comply with these conditions by giving a new character to the work, and all I have to regret is that the space has on this occasion been wanting to allow of the necessary development of the plan which I have, as it were, barely sketched. A great merit, and thereby a deficiency in our standard diction- aries, so far as their general use by the population is concerned, is that they are founded on literary considerations, under which a printed authority is required for a word ; the word, too, is criti- cally examined before it is admitted; it may be absolutely rejected, or it may lie for years under the interdict of the censors. This is a merit, so far as a written and printed language is concerned, and is strictly applicable to the dead classical language* ; but it has seemed to me the English language is to be otherwise treated, that the English people require something more than a dictionary of book words. While our literature is to be placed in the highest rank with that of the most celebrated nations, so we have too another learning, it may almost be said another Language, to which our political constitution gives no less importance : the words of a Byron, Bulwer, Dickens, Scott, or Cooper may be read by hundreds of thousands ; but the words of a Brougham, Webster, Canning, or Clay sent abroad through the organs of the press are read by millions, and make a no less powerful impression. We may regret that the speeches of Washington, Chatham, or Fox want an appropriate record, but henceforth the reputation of the orator will not depend upon vague rumour nor his influence be bounded by the senate chamber ; for as soon as morning dawns, his thoughts are echoed to a wider audience of his countrymen, the circle spreads beyond the oceans, and he appeals at oace to his brethren in England, in America, in Australia, — to a nation of freemen, trained to think, to speak, and to act. It is the growth of the newspaper press which has given this im- portance to the English oral language, the influence of which cannot be long neglected. While the lexicographer is hesitating, weigh- ing, suspending, harshly rejecting, or tardily admitting, a language is being worked out, which will re-act again upon our literature. The periodical press, hardly dignified with the name, much less with the honours of literature, though it embodies some of the most classical compositions in our language, is not accepted as an academic authority; and yet the Times ought to be as eligible an PREFACE. V authority as some book long since defunct, and only known by its epitaph or the title on its coffin-plate. The periodical press forms nevertheless the connecting link between the written and the spoken language, between the artificial polish of Macaulay and the rude utterance of the boor; and it exercises a veritable influence, the more especially as some recognized literary forms partake more or less of the oral character. Such is immediately the drama, and, to a great degree, as describing actual life, the modern novel of character and dialogue. Apart from philological considerations, the mark of the spoken language, distinguishing it from the written language, is that it lives and breathes instinctive with the inspiration of the moment, receiving new ideas as they are newly born, fresh with the quick growth of an age of rapid progress and teeming invention. The new machine or instrument quickly adopted becomes the source of new and ingenious ideas. There is, further, a character of originality appertaining to actual life which impresses itself on our language, and gives to it a vitality and nervousness as contrasted with academic forms. The newspaper article or the novel sometimes partakes too much of colloquial negligence ; on the other hand the rising school of poetry is adopting more vigorous and more national forms from the oral When we consider the national habits in our legislature, our courts of law, and even in our public celebrations, and that every freeman is a speaker, good or bad, so the number of speakers is greater than that of writers, nor do the former yield in eminence nor in the importance of their subjects. Under our free constitu- tions legislative and deliberative bodies are in constant session, from the Imperial Parliament and Congress of the United States to the legislatures of Nevis or Rhode Island, from the senate to the wardmote, the parish vestry and the township meeting. In this way all classes are brought together, and a constant exercise of thought is kept up. If the public speaker always adopted the precise forms of the written literature there would be only an extension of its influence ; but that literature has been too long under the domi- nation of artificial models, and has not such immediate reference to the organic character of the English language as to exercise a permanent and absolute supremacy. The spoken language too has become the repository of words slighted or unrecorded, of indigenous forms of speech and idioms unrecognised by the scholastic grammarians, but flourishing in spite of them— of the VI PREFACE. treasury of traditions, proverbs, folklore, saws, local and personal references, technical terms, and such a medley of thoughts and their signs as are left after twenty centuries of busy existence as a nation. A language on which Home Tooke, Richardson, and Latham could publish what they have is not so well determined in its philological constitution that Murray's Grammar can be accepted as all-sufficient, or even the style of Pope or Johnson be adopted as the infallible models they were once held to be. Guided by these views, and so far as the space allows, the language is here treated of in reference to its spoken as well as its written characteristics, equally as it is exemplified by the news- paper and by the classic authority, and with more particular con- sideration of the requirements of the public generally rather than of scholars. This work is meant to be a dictionary of the English language as spoken and written, with the most copious vocabulary yet produced, and with the meanings given in words of English or Anglo-Saxon root, rather than of Greek or Latin, as more likely to be understood by working-men and by children. It is intended, too, to be a work for Englishmen in the widest meaning; not one which like that of Johnson shall limit itself to the pro- vincial institutions of England, or, like that of Webster, be called an American dictionary, but one which can be used either in these islands, in the United States, or Australia. Great as is the merit of Webster's book, it is to be regretted that it has a sectional character, whereby an inducement is held out to reproduce John- son's edition, or to compile a dictionary for England, which is now dependent for its best work of reference on this provincial dic- tionary of the New England writer. The motive which inspired him was a worthy one, that of vindicating American objects, but it would have been better had he compiled an English instead of an American dictionary. The first edition of this work having been nearly two years going through the press, and a second edition being required, 1 have had the opportunity of introducing some improvements in the latter part, and likewise of seeing defects, which I can only hope to amend in future editions, for which materials are collecting. In a work embracing so many details, errors are unavoidable, and I shall feel obliged for any communications on this subject. The opportunity has, however, already been taken of correcting several errors in the stereotyped plates. PREFACE . Vll CONTENTS OF THE DICTIONARY. The chief features of this Dictionary are as follows : — It includes far above a hundred thousand words, and at least sixty thousand more than any dictionary that has yet been published, reckoning the number of words by the same standard as in other dictionaries. The meanings are given by words of English or Anglo-Saxon root, instead of by words of Latin or French stock, which latter are not so well understood by the bulk of the people. The number of additional meanings given for old words and not to be found in other dictionaries will be found to be above ten thousand, and there are many emendations and corrections of the recorded meanings, though for want of space the meanings are here given shortly and indeed by the shortest words. The imperfect tenses and past participles of the verbs are given in their colloquial as well as printed form, although some of them are never written as pronounced. The participles which are used as adjectives are so distinguished, and likewise those which, being only used passively with the verb to be and certain prepositions, are distinguished by me as verbal adjectives, and which constitute a large class of idiomatic forms. The prepositions used after verbs, participles, adjectives, substantives, and adverbs, and appropriate to them, or modi- fying their meanings, are given generally with the words, whereas even in Webster only a short list of these prepositions will be found in a separate list. The prepositions modifying the meanings of words are given much more copiously than heretofore. The nouns collective and the collective forms of nouns are distinguished for the first time. It has seemed desirable to make this distinction, not only because the collective in ing has been disregarded by philologists, but because the noun collective seldom admits of the plural form, and then only as indicating several collective groups. The compound words are given very copiously, because these words are formed so readily and loosely in English, that very various meanings of the rootword figure among the com- pounds and require explanation. Where a special meaning if b'2 Vlll PliEFACE. not required, the word is sometimes left without explanation appended. Many parts of compounds given separately by Webster have been omitted, because they do not exist as independent words, though, as this Dictionary is for the purpose of economizing space, arranged to a great extent under roots. Some foreign words have been sparingly admitted for etymological pur- poses, which are not otherwise used. A large number of abbrevations of various kinds has been given, because some occur in English and American news- papers, and others in poetry or in conversation. Words referring to political questions and places have been explained. The number of technical terms is on a large scale, though space has not allowed of full or detailed meanings being given. In spelling, Webster has been chiefly followed ; and generally where a choice is allowable the spelling nearest to the pro- nunciation has been adopted; wherever possible the s has been preferred to c, and the z to s for the z sound. Words beginning with cA, sh, and th are classed as if under distinct letters, though their alphabetical order is not disturbed. The expense and incumbrance of marked type to distinguish the several sounds of the vowels and consonants could not here be adopted, but the properties of the initial letters, as of the h still and aspirated, &c, are distinguished. Irregular spellings of medieval and colloquial forms are given where necessary. The accentuation is given in all cases, and it will generally be found that of Webster, except where other authority has pre- vailed here ; but American and other independent accentua- tion, where allowable, has been likewise recorded, as well as those cases of two or tbree accentuations of equal authority. AH. provincial words are given which are of English origin, because the prevalence of one dialect as the accepted language does not supersede the philological rights of the other dialects. Simple dialectic variations of spelling are not however recorded unless exceptionally. On the same ground English or Anglo-Saxon words are given which no longer occur in our literature or are used collo- quially, but which are incorporated in the language in the names of persons or places. The object has been to explain every essential part of the language, whether in the folklore PREFACE. IX of our fathers in Jutland, in the Anglo-Saxon, Anglo- Danish, or Anglo-Norman writings, in the compositions of the middle ages, or those of the latest period and of the pre- sent day. Many names of towns which are spoken otherwise than as they are written are here given. No word has been rejected as being obsolete ; for such words at any rate require explanation, and they may be revived as the fashions of former ages are reproduced. Words taking a or an before them in exceptional cases, and not usually distinguished, are here noted. The etymological standard adopted has reference to the Frisian and other languages akin to the English rather than to High Dutch or the Scandinavian languages. The Grammae, which forms part of this work will be found to have several distinctive features. A sketch has been given of comparative philology and of the philological characteristics of the English language. The relations of nouns substantive are given at considerable extent, and the collective form of the nonn is treated as a recognized form. The words are treated in a form suitable to the idioms of the language, the auxiliary and participial relations being fully given. The compound prepositions and pronouns are introduced. The Syntax is more efficiently carried out by the idiomatic relations of the parts of speech being given under the Etymo- logy. The Prosody is founded on a new and practical basis, conform- able to the relations of the language. The Grammar is written as far as may be in words of English root. It is a grammar of the spoken as well as of the written language. In such parts of the Dictionary as are merely compilation I have used Johnson, Webster, Bichardson, and Bosworth. The editions of Webster adopted by me have been those of Mr. Goderich and Mr. Joseph E. Worcester. The other works by which I have been guided to a greater or less extent include among others those of iElfric, Ben Jonson, Junius, Camden Hickes, Spelman, Llwyd, Gibson, Bay, Lowth, Benjamin Franklin, Barretti, Bailey, X PREFACE. Ruddiman, Dilworth, Ashe, Coles, Sheridan, Wallis, Home Tooke, Walker, Murray, Adelung, Bopp, Grimm, Raske, Zeuss, Jamie- son, Alexander Crombie, Knowles, Cobbett, Prichard, B. Thorpe, Kemble, Latham, Halliwell, D. Booth, and Goold Brown. In the additions made, I have profited by the Penny, National and English Cyclopaedias, Weale's Dictionary of Terms, the Dic- tionary of Mining Terms, and Notes and Queries. Besides previous notes and collections, the additions include those from notes on the " Times," " New York Herald, " and " Punch," and from most of the leading literary and many technical periodicals for some years, as likewise from the works of Dickens, Bulwer, Jerrold, Thackeray, Tennison, Longfellow, Grote, Macaulay, and Bancroft. I am indebted for contributions and assistance to several gentlemen ; among whom I have to offer my thanks to Mr. P. L. Simmonds, Mr. P. E. Barnes, B.A., Mr. W. H. Leeds, the Rev. J. F. Hinde, B.A., and Mr. Edwin Hyde Clarke. These various additions are of a miscellaneous character, con- tributing to the completeness of the work. They embrace words from Folklore, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo - Danish, Anglo-Norman, Medieval, Elizabethan, and Seventeenth Century sources ; — terms provincial, colloquial, and obsolete, — from the dialects of London, Kent, the Eastern Counties (three sources), Western Counties (three sources), Midland, North of Trent, New England, Canada, California, West Indies, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, China, Spanish America ; — from the French ; — from geology and mineralogy, botany, zoology, bird-fancying, ethnology, medicine ; — terms relating to trades, architecture, building, engineering, military affairs, chemistry, commerce, cookery, — to theology,— to politics, English, American, colonial, foreign, — to the City of London, — to archeology, classical philo logy, and the fine arts, — to geography, — to new inventions a institutions, as photography, daguerrotyping, gold mining, rail- ways, steam navigation, the electric sciences, mining, joint-stock companies, social economy. USE OF THIS DICTIONARY. To save space, and compress the large amount of matter within this limited number of pages, it has been needful to resort to every expedient which can effect this ; for more words are included in this Dictionary than there are lines in the book. PREFACE. XI The root word is divided by a hyphen (-), and of the remaining words belonging to that root only the end syllables are given, as : Sen'ti-ent, n ; — ent, a ; — ently, ad ; — ency, n ; — ment, n. Where a change takes place in the accent or in the root word, a new division, by hyphen (-), is introduced, thus : Sentimen'-tal, a; — tally, ad; — talkess, — talism, — tal'ity, n. Where the ruling accent falls on the end syllables, as in Sentimen-tal'ity, the word is not divided afresh. — This mark is used instead of do., to show that a word is repeated for another part of speech, as, Se'riotjs, a ; — , n ; that is to say, Se'rious, adjective ; Se'riotjs, noun. The meanings are not repeated after a word when a termina- tional change only takes place, the termination of the meaning being the same as the termination of the word to be explained. Where the meanings are the same or nearly alike, or in words of the same termination, they are not repeated. Thus will be found Se'riotjs, a earnest ; grave ; solemn ; weighty ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n. These are to be read, Se'riotjs, adjective, earnest ; grave ; solemn ; weighty. Se'blotjsly, adverb, earnestly ; gravely ; solemnly ; weightily. Se'riousness, noun substantive, earnestness ; graveness ; so- lemness ; weightiness. Thus, too, Seve're, a harsh ; sharp; stern; cruel; grave; keen; incle- ment ; — ly, ad ; — ness, Sevee'ity, n. These are to be read, Seve're, adjective, harsh ; sharp ; stern ; cruel ; grave ; keen ; inclement. Seve'rely, adverb, harshly ; sharply ; sternly ; cruelly ; gravely; keenly; inclemently. Seve'reness, noun substantive, harshness ; sharpness ; stern- ness ; cruelness ; graveness ; keenness ; inclementness. Sever'ity, noun substantive, harshness ; sharpness ; stern- ness ; cruelness or cruelty ; graveness or gravity ; keenness ; inclementness. Thus, too, Shape, n form ; make ; model ; figure ; mold ; fashion ; Xli PREFACE. frame ; cast ; suit ; cut ; pattern ; frame of a bonnet ; idea; manner; mold for jellies, &c. ; — , v do. ; adjust; Sha'p-en, — ed, — t, a ; — er, n ; — able, a ; — ing, a ; — ing, n ; Sha'pe-less, a wanting form, &c, or regularity > — lessness, n ; — lt, a having do. These are to be read, Shape, noun, form ; make ; model ; figure ; mold ; fashion ; frame ; cast ; suit ; cut ; pattern ; frame of a bonnet ; idea ; manner; mold for jellies, &c. Shape, verb transitive and intransitive, form ; make ; model ; figure ; mold ; fashion ; frame ; cast ; cut ; pattern ; frame a bonnet, Sha'pen, adjective, formed ; made ; modeled ; figured ; molded ; fashioned ; framed ; cast ; cut ; patterned. Sha'ped, adjective, formed ; made ; modeled ; figured ; molded ; fashioned ; framed ; cast ; cut ; patterned. Sha'pt, adjective, see Shaped. Sha'per, noun substantive, former ; maker; modeller; figurer; molder ; fashioner ; framer ; caster. Sha'pable, adjective, formable ; makable ; modellable ; figu- rable ; fashionable. Sha'ping, adjective, forming; making; modelling; figuring; molding ; fashioning ; framing ; casting ; cutting. Sha'ping, noun substantive, forming ; making ; modelling ; figuring; molding; fashioning; framing; casting; cutting; patterning ; framing a bonnet. Sha'peless, adjective, wanting form, make, model, figure, mold, fashion, frame, cut, pattern, or manner ; figureless ; fashionless. Sha'pelessness, noun substantive, wantingness of form, figure, mold, fashion, frame, cut, pattern, or manner; figure- lessness ; fashionlessness. Sha'pelt, adjective, having form, make, model, figure, mold fashion, frame, cut, pattern, or manner. Where a word is both noun substantive and adjective, it i» sometimes marked n, a, without being repeated. v 9 verb, A verb that is both transitive and intransitive is marked v without transitive and intransitive being repeated ; verbs that are only transitive or intransitive are so distinguished. Where the imperfect and past participle end in ed, they are PEEFACE. Xiil not distinguished ; but where otherwise formed, they are givea in a parenthesis after the verb, as, Run (ran, run), v ; that is to say, imperfect Ran, past participle Run ; Shape (sha'ped, sha'ped or sha'pen) v ; that is to say, imperfect Sha'ped, past participle Sha'ped or Sha'pen. Where the imperfect and past participle are the same, one form only is used, as, Set (set) ; that is to say, imperfect Set, past participle Set. The participles of verbs, whether past or present, that are used as adjectives or nouns, are marked simply as* adjectives or nouns, and not as participles, as Rtjf'eled, Set, Setting, Run'ning. Prepositions. The prepositions used idiomatically with sub- stantives, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs, are placed after them in brackets, as, Rtjle [ — over, — with, — by]; Fond'ness [ — for]; Deli'ght [ — in] ; Ru'^ioe, [ — about] ; S a'ceed [ — to ] ; Save ~ — from, — by, — in] ; Tale: [ — about, — of, — with, — to] ; Tal'ly [ — with]; Unchanged [ — by]; Uncon'scious [ — of]. The prepositions used with the root word will generally apply to the derived words. Where the prepositions modify the meanings of words, they are put after them in italics, as Take, — about, carry about, &c. Italics are used for two purposes : — 1. To mark foreign words, as, Vascula'res, Syrin'ga, 2. To mark iiiomatical expressions, as, Take about ; Take advantage of; Take oath; By threes, three at a time, &c. Accentuation. The accent on the vowel signifies that the sound is as of a in ale, e in sere, i in wine, o in bone, u in cure, y in by. The words are in many cases arranged under their roots or leading components; and this is shown by their being indented, as, Rtjd, n redness ; blush ; ruddle. Rtjd'dy, a reddish, &c. Rud'dle, n red ocher. Rtjd'dock, n redbreast. Scinti'lla, n spark ; particle. Scintillate [ — with], vi sparkle, &c. Telephonic, a conveying sound far off. Tel'escope, n optical instrument for seeing afar. XIV PEEFACE. Aspiration and use of the Article. "Words beginning with H and which take an before them are distinguished by a mark. Words beginning with TJ long, Eu, or Ea, and which take a before them, are distinguished by a mark. ABBEEVIATIOKS. * marks a word of English or Anglo-Saxon origin. - word divided here, previous syllables to be repeated with the following terminations, as, Sac'cha-eine ; — bize ; — eized ; that is to say, Sac'chaeize, Sac'chaeized. — word repeated, as, Theum, n ; — , vi ; that is to say, Theum, noun ; Theum, verb intransitive ; Ruck [ — up], that is, Ruck, Ruck up. Italics signify a foreign word or an idiomatic expression. ( ) The plurals, where necessary to be distinguished, are given within parentheses. The imperfects and past participles of verbs likewise, as Run (ran, run) ; imperfect ran, past participle run; Set (set), imperfect set, past participle set. [ ] The prepositions used idiomatically after words are given within brackets, as, Sa'ceed [ — to].. J f § are used to express the sounds of initial letters, as, § Sc § Sch, pronounced as Sk. a adjective. Lowl. Lowland or Scotch. ad adverb. n noun substantive. Ar. Arabic. ncol noun collective. conj conjunction. npl noun plural. Do., do. ditto. pa participle. excl exclamation or interjec- part particle. tion. pi plural. Flem. Flemish. pr preposition. Fr. French. pro pronoun. Gr. Greek. Sp. Spanish. H. Du. High Dutch. v verb transitive and intran Heb. Hebrew. sitive. imp imperfect. vi verb intransitive. int interjection. vn verb neuter. Ir. Irish. vt verb transitive. It. Italian. W. Welsh. L. Latin. &c. et cetera, and so forth. A NEW DICTIONARY OP THE ENGLISH TONGUE, $5 ®pkm Mb Britten. AAC ABI .A, for Alfred ; Ann, A, n a note in music. @, meaning at, from to, as 38s. @ 40s. p. qr. ; that is to say, from 38s. to 40s. per quarter. A shaped, v shaped, a in the shape of the letter A. A, An,* an article meaning one. A,* a particle meaning at or on. A 1, a ship of the first class in Lloyd's registry ; anything that is first class. Aachen, for Aix la Chapelle. Aam, Eem, n a Netherlandish liquid measure. A- B., Ar'tium Baccalau'reus, Bachelor of Arts of Cambridge ; Able Seaman. Ab' aca, n kind of hemp. Ab'acot, n cap of state. Aback',* ad backwards. Aback.', Ab'a-cus, n reckoning table ; tile of a capital ; cupboard ; a game ; trough ; —cist, n a reckoner ; — cis'ccs, n a flat member ; square compartment in mosaic ; Abadulus, n a small desk ; Ab'acus ma'jor, a washing trough. Abac'tor, n one who steals cattle in herds. Ab'ada, n a two-horned beast Abad'don, Heb. n a destroyer ; destruction. Abaft 7 ,* ad towards the stern. Aba'is-ance, n obeisance; — ed, a flattened; — er, n burnt ivory. Abai/ien-ate, vt estrange, transfer ; — ated, a ; — atikg, — a'tion, n. Ab'amurus, n a buttress. Aban'don [— to], vt forsake, give up ; — , n for- saker, relinquishment; — er, ti; — ed, a for- saken, &c; profligate; — edly, ad; —ing, a; ing,— ment, n ; — e'e, n one to whom something is abandoned ; Aband', vt abandon ; Aban'- dum, n anything sequestered. Aban'ga, n kind of palm. Abannit'ion, n short banishment AbapUsf-ton, — ta, n part of a trepan. Aba' re, vt make bare or naked ; — d, o. _ Abarticttla'tion, n articulation admitting of manifest motion. Abas', n weight for pearls, 3£ grains. Aba'se, vt lower ; cast down ; degrade ; — d, a lowered, &c. ; having the tops turned down- ward ; — R, n ; — ment, Aba'sing, n lowering. Abash' [ — by], vt shame ; confuse ; — ed, — t, a ; — er, n ; — ing, — ment, n shaming. Abas'-si, —sis, n Persian coin, Is. Aba'te, v beat down ; lessen ; put an end to ; — d, a ; —ment, n beating down. &c. ; deduction ; entry of a stranger on land after the death of the owner ; mark of dishonor ; Aba'-tixg, n ; — ting, a ; — ter, — tor, 7i. [road ; — ed, a. Ab'atis, Fr. n trees, &c, cut down to block a Abat-jour' Fr. n skylight ; — -vent?, n penthouse ; — voiaf, n sounding board. Abattoir', Fr. n slaughter-house, [beaten down. Ab'a-tude, n anything lessened; — tore, n grass Abaum', n a red clay. Abawed', a a basket Abb, n yarn for the warp ; — wool, n wool for do. Ab'bet, n convent; monastery; Abba'tial, Abbat'ical, a ; Ab'bey-land, n land annexed to an abbey ; — luu'ber, n slothful loiterer in do.; Ab'be, Fr. n tite for a clergyman. Ab'bot, n head of an abbey ; —ship, Ab'bact, n office of do. ; Ah'bess, n governess of do. ; Ab'bess-ship, n. Abbre'vi-ate, vt shorten; abridge; —ated, a; — ater, n ; — ating, — atory, a ; — ating, n ; — a'tion, — ature, n abbreviating; character used for do., as N. for North; reduction of fractions ; abridgment ; —ate, n abridgment ; — ator, n one who draws up papal briefs, &c. A B C, 7i alphabet Ab'dal, n fanatic Mahometans. Abdela'vi, n a plant [much laughing. Ab'derite, n native of Abdera ; Abde'rian, a Ab'dest, n purification by washing. Ab'di-cate, v relinquish, give ap, abandon; — cated, a; — catixg, — cativb, a; — cator. n ; — cating, — ca'tion, n. Ab'di-tive, a having power of hiding ; — tory, — to'rium, 7i hidingplace. Abdo'men, Ab'domen, n lower belly; Abdom'- ix-al, — ous, a ; — al, n fish with the belly fins behind the breast; — os'copy, n examin- ation of do. Abdu'ce, vt take away, do surreptitiously ; — d, a ; Abdc'-cing, — cent, a; — cing, n. Abduct', vt abduce ; — ed, a ; — or, n ; — ing, a carrying off ; — ing, —ion, n carrying off. Abear',* vt bear ; behave ; — ance, n. Abeceda'rian, 7i teacher of the ABC; — , Abe- Abed',* ad in bed. [ce'dary, a. A'bel, Abe'le, 7i white poplar. Abe'lian, A'belite, Abelo'nian, n unmarried A'belmosk, n an hibiscus. [sect. A'berd, short for Aberdeen. Aber'devine, n siskin, carduelis spinus. Aberdo'ni-an, — en'sis, n nature of Aberdeen. Aberne'thy, n a sweet biscuit. Aberr', vi wander, stray, deviate; — ance, — ancy, — a'tion, n; — ant, — ing, a. Aberun'cate, vt pull up by the roots ; — d, a. Abbt' [— in], vt help ; incite ; — ting, —ment, n; — ting, a ; — ter, — tor, 7i helper. Abevacua'tion, n partial evacuation. Abey'ance, n in waiting ; suspension ; — ant, a do. [ — ga'tion, n. Ab'gregate, vt take out of the flock ; —gating, Abhor', vt hate, detest, loathe ; — red, a ; — RENCE, — RENCY, 71 loathing ; —RENT, —RING, a hateful ; — rently, ad ; — rer, n. A'bib, n the first Jewish month. Abi'de* [—in, — at], (abode,) v dwell, stay bear ; Abi'd-ance, — ing, n ; — ing, a ; — er, n ; Ab'ies, n the fir, spruce, larch kind, [ingly, ad. Ab'igail, n lady's maid. Abil'i-ty, — ment, 7i capacity; power; do. of mind. Ab ini'tio, L. from the beginning. B' ABI A-bintes'tate, a inheriting from an intestate. Ab'ject, a, n cast down, mean ; — ness, n ; — ly, ad. [edness, — ing, —ion, n. Abject', vt cast down, throw away ; — ed. a ; — Abju'di-cate, vt give away by judgment; — cated, a; — cating, — ca'tion, n rejection. Ab'jdgate, vt unyoke ; — d, a unyoked. Abju're, v renounce on oath ; swear away or off; cast off; — d, a ; — r, n; —ment, Abju'r-ing, — a'tion, n ;— ing, a. [kind of grafting. Ablac'-tate, vt wean ; — ta'tion, n weaning ; Ablaq'ue-ate, vt unknot, lay bare ; —a'tion, n. Abla'tion, n taking away; Ab'lative, a do.; Abla'ze,* ad on fire. [Do., n a case of nouns. A'ble,* a skilful, having strength or faculty to do anything; capable; Do., vt make do.; — bodied, a ; —ness, n ability ; A'bly, ad. Ab'leg\te, vt send abroad on a mission ; Do., n one sent ; Ablega'tion, n sending on do. Ab'len, Ab'let, n bleak, a freshwater fish. Ab'li-gate, vt tie up from ; — ga'tion, w. Abliguri'tion, n excess. Ab'lo-cate, vt let out on hire ; — ga'tion, n. Ablu'de, vi differ. Ablu'-tion, — vion, n washing, washing away; Ab'luent, a do. ; Do., n purifier. Ably, ad with ableness. Ab'ne-gate, vt deny ; — gated, a ; — gator, n ; — GATING, — GATIVE, a J — GATING, — GA'TION, 71. AB'NO-DATEjltfcut offknots; —DATING,— DA'TION, n cutting off knots ; — dator, n. [ — mity, n. Abnor'-mal, — mous, a beyond law, irregular; Abo'ard,* ad, pr on or in a ship. Abo'de,* n dwelling, [ance, — ing, — ement, n. Abo'de, v foreshow ; be ominous ; — r, n ; Abo'd- Abol'ish, vt do away ; put an end to ; — ed, — t, Abole'te, a ; — er, n ; — able, a ; — ing, — ment, n putting an end to. Abolit'ion, n aboUshment ; — ist, n, a one wish- ing to do away black slavery ; — ism, n teaching Abol'la, n military garment [of do. . \.bo' ma, n boa Aboma'sum, n fourth stomach of a ruminant. Abom'inate [— for], v utterly hate or loathe; — d, a ; Abom'ina-tor, n ; — ble, a; — bleness, n; — bly, ad; — ting, n; Abomina'tion, n abominating ; object of ioathing. Aboon', pr above, [land ; — n al, a; — nally, ad. Aborig'i-nal, n ; — nes, pi earliest people of a Abort', vi miscarry ; fall short ; fail in ; — ing, — ive, a; — ively, ad; — iveness, n; — ing, — MENT, AbORSE'mENT, 71 ; ABORT', — ION, — IVE, n miscarrying ; fetus brought forth before time. Abound' [— with, — in], vi have or be in plenty; —ing, n ; —ing, a; — ingness, n abundance. About',* pr, ad round, near to ; — ship, situation of a ship after she has tacked. About'sledge, n smith's largest hammer. Above,'* pr, ad over ; higher than ; more than ; beyond ; too proud for ; — all, ad in preference ; — board, ad fairly ; —bridge, ad above Lon- don bridgej — cited, a ; — deck, ad ; — ground, a, ad not in the ground, alive ; — mentioned, a; — said, a. Abp. short for archbishop. Abr. for Abraham. Abricadab'ra, n a charm, mystery. Abra'de, vt wear or rub away ; — d, a ; Abra'd- ing, a; — ing, n. Abraham'ic, Abrahamit'ical, a belonging to Abraham ; A'braham man, na sham madman, A braid',* vt arouse. Abra'mis, n a kind of barbel. Abran'-chian, n —chia, pi animal like the leech having no branchiae ; — chirm, a. Abra'sion, 7i rubbing or wearing off. Abrax'as, n an insect. Abreast',* ad side by side. Abren unci a'tion, 7i giving up. Abrep'tion, n carrying away. Abreuvoir', rr. n watering place ; joint between Ab'ricock, n apricot. [two stones. Abridge', vt shorten ; lessen ; cut off ; — Abridg'- ng, a ; — ing, n ; — ed, a shortened, &c; — er, n ; — ment, 7i abridging ; epitome. Abro'ach, vt tap, set so as to run over ; — , ad ; —ment, n forestalling a market [home. Abroad' ad freely ; widely ; at large ; not at Abrodiet'ical, a feeding daintily. Ab'rogate [— by], vt repeal ; do away with ; — d, a; Ab'ro-gable, a; — gater, n; — gating, Abro'ma, n class of plants. [ — ga'tion, n. Abrood',* aa brooding; —ing, n sitting do. ACA Abrook',* vt brook, bear. Abrof a-num, n southernwood ; — noid, n a coral. Abrupt,' n cavern with steep sides ; — , a broken off ; steep ; sudden ; unconnected ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n ; — , vt break off suddenly ; — ed, a ; —ing, — ion, n breaking off suddenly. Ab'scess, n cavity contaming pus or matter. Abscind', vt cut off ; Ab'sciss, Abscis'-sa, n frag- ment cut off ; — ure, —ion, n cutting off. Abscond', v hide ; go away ; — ed, a ; — er, 71 ; — ing, a ; — ing, — ence, Abscon'sion, n. Ab'sent, a not present ; not at home ; inattentive to persons present ; — , npl those who are so ; — ly, ad ; Ab'sence, n not being present, &c. Absent' [— from], vt withdraw; go to a dis- tance; — ed, a; — er, n ; — ing, a; — ing, — ment, n. Absentee', n one who stays away from his property, &c; — , a ; —ism, 71 state of do. Absin'thi-um, n wormwood; —an, a; — ate, v make wormwoody ; — ated, a made do.; — tes, Ab'sinth, n wormwood wine. Ab'sis (see Apsis). [—ing, a. Absist' [ — from], vi stand off; — ence, n ; — ent, Ab'solonism, 7i disobedience to parents. Ab'solute, a absolved ; clear ; positive ; uncon- ditional; — ly, ad; — ness, n. Absolu'-tion, n absolving, acquittal; — tory, a ; Ab'solu-tism, n absolute government; — tist, a, n holding to do. Absolve' [ — from], vt release from; free from guilt ; Absolv'-ed, a ; — able, a ; — er, n ; — ing, — atory, a ; —ing, n freeing from guilt Ab'sonant, Ab'sonous, a absurd ; of bad sound. Ab'sonate, vt avoid, hate. Absorb' [— from, — in], v suck or swallow up ; wholly engross ; — er, — ent, n ; — ent, —ing, a ; —ing, — tion, Absorp'tion, 71 ; —able, a ; — ableness, — abil'ity, n; — ed, Absorpt', a; Absorp'tive, a having power of do. Absque hoc, L. without this or that. Absta'in [ — from], v keep from ; forbear; hinder ; — er, n ; — ing ; a; — ing, Absten'tion, n. Abste'mious [ — in], a sober ; abstinent ; sparing ; — , npl those who are so ; — ly, ad ; —ness, n. Absterge', Absterse', vt cleanse; wipe; Abster- gent, — sive, a cleansing; — siveness, n ; — sion, n do. ; — gent, n do. medicine. Ab'stinf.nce [ — from], n forbearance ; fasting ; Ab'stinent, a ; — nently, ad ; — nent, n a sect. Abstort'ed, a wrenched away. Abstract' [— from], vt draw from; separate in the mind ; epitomize ; pilfer ; — ed, a drawn from ; abstruse ; absent in mind ; — edly, ad ; — edness, w ; — ER, 71 ; — ing, a ; — ing, n ; — ion, n abstracting ; contemplating separately in the mind ; reclusion ; absence of mind ; separation of volatile parts ; —ive, — it'ious, a abstracted without fermentation. Ab'stract, n summary ; extract ; — , a taken or separated from something else; distinct; pure ; having being in the mind only ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n. Abstringe', vt unbind ; Abstrict'ed, a ; Ab* stric'tion, n. [thrusting. Abstru'de, vt thrust away ; Abstru'sion, n Abstru'se, a hidden ; difficult ; obscure ; not readily apprehended; — ly, ad; —ness, Ab- stru'sity, n obscureness. [wasting. Absu'me, vt waste ; eat up ; Absump'tion, n Absurd', a against reason or truth ; nonsensical ; — ly, ad ; —ness, — ity, n. Abu'na, n the Abyssinian bishop. Abun'dant [— in], a abounding; — ly, ad; Abon'dance, n plenty, plentifulness. Abu'se, Abu'sage, n illuse ; corrupt practice ; rude speech ; violation ; perversion ; — ful, a. Abu'se [— in], vt illuse; violate; deceive; treat rudely ; pervert ; — d, a ; — R, n ; Abu's-ing, n ; — ing, ive, a; — ively, ad ; — iveness, n. Abut' [— on], vi border upon ; adjoin at the end ; help ; — ting, a ; — ting, — tal, n bordering on ; —ment, n head ; end ; solid do. of a bridge, &c; what abuts ; — ter, n abettor. Ab'vo-late, vi fly from ; — latin g, —l a'tion, n Aby', v pay dearly ; suffer. [flying from. Abyss', Abysm', n a bottomless depth ; center of an escutcheon ; Abys'mal, Abys'sal, a. Abyssin'ian, 7i belonging to or speech of Abys- sinia ; Christian sect of do.; — , a. A.C., after Jesus Christ's time. Aca'cia, n a drug, a tree ; — , n roll or bag ; — , n a Unitarian sect ; Aca'cio, n kind of mahogany ACA Ac'acy, n freedom from malice. Acad'emy, Acade'me, n a fellowship of learned men; school ; do. of arts ; do. of Plato; school- house ; Acade'mial, Academ'-ic, — ical, a; — ically, ad; — ic, — ic'ian, Acad'emist, Aca- de'mian, ti one belonging to do.; Acad'emism, n doctrines of Plato. A&ajou, n cashewnut tree, mahogany. Acale'-phan. —than, n ; —pha, —thee, pi radiate zoophyte, seanettle. &c ; —phan, a like do. Acana'ceous, a prickly. Acan'-tha, n prickle ; —tha'ceous, a ; —thus, n bearsbreech ; ornament of leaves of do ; — tha'- cece, npl tribe of do. ; —thine, a ; —this, n ground- sel ; —thice, n ivybud juice ; —thopud, n ciavi- corn coleopteran ; Acaixthopteryg'-ious, a having prickly bony back fins ; —ian, n do. fish. Acan'zii, n lighthorse. Adams, n the mite ; Acar'i-dan, n ; —da, —des, Acar'nar, n star in Eridanus. [pi tribe of do. | Aharon, n wild myrtle. Acatalec'tio, n complete, without want or excess. Acatalep'-tic, a ud understandable ; — sy, — sia, n incomprehensibility. Aca'ter, n a caterer ; Aca'tes, n victuals. Acathar'sia, n impurity ; do. of the blood. Acau'-lous, —line, a without a stalk ; —lis, n plant do. Acce'de [— to], vi agree to ; become a party ; Acce'ding, a do.; Acces'sion, n agreeing. Accel'er-ate, vt hasten ; make to move faster ; — ATED, a ; — ATING, — ATIVE, — ATORY, a ', — ating, —a'tion, n ; — ater,— ator, n hastener, postoffice van. Accend', vt kindle ; — ible, a ; — ibleness, — ibil'ity, n ; —ing, Accen'sion, n kindling. Ac'cent, n modulation of the voice in speaking ; stress on certain syllables ; mark of do. (' ") ; Accent'ual, a. Accent', — uate, vt mark to express do.; — ED,— UATED, a ; — ING,— UATING,— UA'TION, 71 act or art of do.; —or, n singer of the leading part. Accept'[ — from], vt take or receivewhat is offered ; agree to ; understand ; agree to pay ; acknow- ledge ; —ed, a ; — er, — or, n ; — ress, n woman acceptor ; —able, a what may be taken ; agree able; — ably, ad; — ableness, — abil'ity, n; — ing, — iv e, a ; — ing, n ; — ance, n accepting ; accepted bill of exchange; - -a'tion, n accepting ; common meaning or reception. Accerse', vt call forth ; provoke. Access' [— toj, Ac'cess, —ion, n coming to ; ap- proach; admittance; addition; — ible,ci; — ibly, ad ; — ibleness, —ibil'ity, n ; — ional, a addi tional ; — us, n choice by acclamation ; Ac'ces sory, — sary [— to], a acceding ; contributing : aiding in producing effect ; —sory, — sary, n what does so ; accomplice ; — so'rial, a. Acciaccatu'ra, It. n grace note. Ac'cidence, n a rudimentary grammar book; Accident'iary, a relating to do. Ac'cident, n chance, casualty ; a property not essential ; Acciden'-tal, a, n happening by do. ; —tally, ad; — talness, — tal'ity, n quality of Accipen'ser, n sturgeon. [do. Accip'ient, n an acceptor. Accip'i-ter, n hawk ; the fish milvus ; — trine, a ; — trin'ia, n hawkweed ; — trary, n a hawk- Acci'te, vt calk cite. [catcher. Accla'im, Ac'clamate, v applaud ; make a gene- ral shout ; — ing, Accla'im, Acclama'tion, n applauding ; — ing, Acclam'atory, a do. Accli'mate, Accli'matize, vt accustom to a new climate ; Accli'ma-ted, — tized, a ; — tizing, —TING, — TURE, — TEMENT, — TIZA'TION, ACCLI- ma'tion, n accustoming to do. Accli've, Accliv'ous, a uprising with a slope ; Accliv'ity, n slope ascending ; ascent. Accloy', vt cloy. Accoil', vi coil, bustle. Accol', vt clasp round the neck ; Accola'de, n clasping ; a blow on the neck or shoulder. Ac'colent, Adcola,n borderer; husbandman; — ,a. Accom'modate [— with, — to], v suit ; serve ; fit ; reconcile ; oblige ; — , a fit ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n ; Accom'mo-dated, a ; — dator, n ; — dable, a ; — DABLENESS, 71; —DATING, 71; — DA'TION [ — for], n fitness; reconciliation; provision of conve- niences; —dating, — datit'ious, a obliging; — da'tingly, ad. Accommoda'tion-bill, — note, n bill drawn to raise money upon, and not for trade purposes; — ladder, n light ladder hung over the gangway. ACE_ Accom'pany T— by, — with], vt be in fellowship with, go along or join with; Accom'pa-nied — nable, a; — nist, — nier, n; — nying, a; — niment, ti something accessary or by way of ornament ; subordinate part ; harmony. Accom'plice, ti accessory, helpmate in crime; — ship, Accomplic'ity, 7i state of do. Accom'plish [— by], vt fulfil, complete, get, adorn ;— ing,ti; — able, a: — er,ti ;— ment,?i ; accomplishing ; acquirement that constitutes excellence of mind or elegance; — ed, — t, a hav- Accompt', — ant (see Account), [ing do. ; finished. Accord', n agreement ; harmony of sounds ; spontaneous motion; leave; Do. [ — with], v agree; correspond ; make do.; —to, grant ; —eh, a; ing, — ant [— to], a; — ance [ — with], n; — ABLE,a; — er,7i;— ing to, a. suitable; depend- ent on; — ingly, ad agreeably; in a manner conformable to ; therefore; — ion, n small keyed wind instrument; — ionist, n player on do. Accor'por-ate, vt incorporate ; —a'tion, ti. Accost', v speak to, address, be near ; — able, a approachable ; — ing, n speaking to, &c. Accouchement, n childbirth, lying in; Accoucheur', n manmidwife ; Accoucheuse', n midwife. Account', n sum stated on paper ; reckoning ; narrative ; reason ; value ; profit ; sake ; — , v render or give ditto ; deem ; judge ; reckon ; — for, explain ; — of, value ; — to, render parti- culars ; be responsible ; — with, do. ; enter into do. with ; — ed, a ; — ing, n ; — s, npl art of entering up sums, debts, &c; — ant, n one skilled in do.; — antship, — ancy, n office of do. ; — ant general, 7i. receiver-general in Chancery ; — able [ — for], answerable, liable ; — ably, ad ; — ableness, n ; — book., n book in which bills, &c, are entered ; — book, maker, n. Accoup'le, vt link together ; — ment, n. Accour'age, vt encourage. Accourt', vt court. Accou'tre [—with, — in], vt dress; equip; do. militarily ; — d, a ; — ment, n military dress and tackle. Accoy', vt soothe, caress, [a ; — ing, — a'tion, n. Accred'it [ — to], vt entrust, give credit to ; — ed, Accres'cence, Accre'tion, Ti growing together; increase ; Accres'cent, Accre'tive, a do.; Ac- cre'tively, ad in manner of do. Accrim'i-nate, vt accuse ; — na'tion, n charge. Accro'ach, vt hook ; encroach ; — ment, n. Accru'e, vi be added to; Accru'ment, n in- crease ; addition ; Accru'ing, a coming in, Acct. short for Account, Accountant. Accumb', vi lean or lie at table ; — ent, a leaning, j &c; — ency, Accuba'tion, n do.; Accu'bitus, a j sleeping room attached to minsters. Accu'mu-late, v heap up; —late, — lated, —la- ting, — la'tion, n heaping, heap ; — lator, n ; I — LATING, — LATIVE, a do. ; — LATIVELY, OcL Ac'curate [ — in], a exact; right; determinate; tight; — ly. ad; — ness, Ac'curacy, n exacr- Accurse', vt devote to destruction. [ness, &c. Accu'se [— of], vt charge with a crime; Accu's-ed, a ; — ed, n ; — able, a ; — er, — ant, n ; — eress, 7i woman accuser ; —ing, — atory, — ative, a ; — INGLY, — ATIVELY, od ; — ING, — A'TION, U charge; — ato'rial, n bearing an accusation ; — ato'rially ; —ative, n objective case. Accus'tom [ — to], v be wont ; habituate ; inure; cohabit ; — ed, a ; —able, — ary, a ; — arily, ad ; —ed ness, n ; —ing, —ance, n habit. Ace, n one, as at cards ; — point, n side having Acel'dama, n field of blood. [one spot. Aceph'al-ous, a without a head ; — ist, n — i, pt one who owns no head ; —a, pi mollusk, like the oyster; —an, a like do.; —us, n tapeworm. A'cer, n maple tree f — ine, Acer'-ic, a belonging to do.; — ate, ti salt of maple. A'cer-an, ti ; — ra, pi apteran without antennae ; gastropod without tentacles ; — an, a. Acerb', a sour, bitter and harsh ; — ly, ad ; — itude, — ity, n sourness, &c; — ate, vt to Acer'ides, npl plasters without wax. [make do. Acer 1 r a, n an incense altar near the bed of the dead. A'cer-ose, — ous, a narrow, sharp and pointed ; chaffy ; — osity, n fullness of chaff. [cut Acersecom'ic, a one whose hair has never been Acer'-vate, vt heap up ; — vate, — vated, a; — vating, — v a'tion, Ti heaping; — vose, a full of heaps ; — val, a relating to do. Aces'-cent, a tending to sourness ; — cence, — Aces'tis, n factitious chrysocolla. [cency, iu \ *2 ACE Acetab'ulum, n vinegar cup or cruet ; a bone ; a plant; a lichen ; a sucker of a cuttlefish. Ace'-tum, L. n vinegar ; — tic, — tous, — tose, — ta'rious, a ; — tousness, — tos'ity, n ; — tify, v make or become do. or acid ; — tified, a; — ti- fting, — tifica'tion, n ; Ac'e-tate, — tite, n salt of do.; — tary, n substance in fruits; — tated, a combined with acetic acid; — tim'eter, — tom'eter, n measurer of strength of do.; — tim'etry,?! method of measuring do.; — tone, n pyroacetic acid ; — tars, n pi salads with vinegar. Ache, Ake, n pain; Do. vi; Ach'ing, a. Ache'an, n, a belonging to Achaia. Ache'nium, n a small bony fruit. Acher'nar, n star in Eridanus. Ach'eron, n river of helL Ach'erset, n 8 bushels. Achie've, vt finish; perform; win; — ment, Achie'v-ance, — ing, n ; — er, n ; — able, a Achille'a, n the plant milfoil and its kind. AcLf'ioTE, n annatto. Ach'irite, n dioptase. Achlam'ydous, Achlamyd'eous, a uncoated, without calyx or corolla. Ach'mite, n a mineral. A'chor, n scald head; — , n god of flies. Ach'ras, n a kind of plants. Achcromat'ic, a without or free from color; Achromatic'ity, Achro'matism, n want of do. Aci&u-la, n needle ; spine ; chervil; a fish; — lar, — late, — liform, a like do.; »— larly, ad. AcKid, a sharptasted, sour ; Do., n what is sour; a sour fluid compound that will form a salt ; — ness, Acid'ity, n ; — ie'erous, a yielding do.; Actd'i-fy, v make or become do.; — fied, a; — fying, a; — fying, — fica'tion n; — fi'able, a; — fier, n; Acidim / E-ter, n a measure of do.; — try, n art of do. do. Acid'u-lous, — lated, a sourish; — LATE, V make do.; — lating, n ; — -lm, n springs with carbonic acid ; — lum, Ac'idule, n salt with acid in excess. A'iform, a needleshaped. A&inus, n a bunch of berries or grapes ;. Ac'inous, Ac'inose, a ; Acin'iform, a grapeshaped. Acina'ceous, a full of kernels. Actnac'iform, a scimetarshaped. Acipen'ser, n a fish, sturgeon. Aciur'gy, n demonstrations of surgical instru- Ach/bar, n newspaper. [ments or operations. Ack'er,* n ripple, curl on the water; fine mould. Acknow',* vt acknowledge. Acknowledge,* vt own; confess; Acknowl'- edg-ed, a ; — er, n ; — ment, n also expression A&me, n height; crisis* [of thanks. Ac'mite, n an augite. Ac'ne, n pimple, tubercle. A'cockbill,* ad situation of an anchor when it hangs to the cathead by the ring only. Aco'ld,* a, ad cold. Acol'ogy, n doctrine of remedies. Ac'OLYTE, Ac'OLYTHE, ACOL'OTHIST, Ac'OLYTH, U a Roman Catholic church follower or servant. Ac'onite, Aconi'tum, n wolfsbane ; Acon'itin, n Acon'tias, n a snake, dartsnake. [alkaloid of do. Acop',* aciattop. A'corn,* n oak seed; lepas; — ed, a having do.; —lire, a ; —shell, n. [galangal. Ac'orus, n sweet flag or rush ; blue coral ; great Acos'mia, n irregularity in disease ; loss of color. Acotyled'on, n seed of a plant without cotyle- dons ; Acotyled'enous, a being do. Acouch'y, n cavy. Acous'-tic, — tical, a relating to hearing or sound; — tics, n science of do.; Acou'meter, n measure of do.; — tic, — mat'ic, n pupil under 5 years' probation. Acquaint' [ — with], vt make known to, inform, make familiar with ; — ed, a ; — edness, — ance, n; — ance, — ant, n one known, familiar; — anceship, n state of do.; — able, a. Acquest', n acquisition Acquiesce' [ — in], vi agree to; remain quiet; ACQUIES'-CENCE, — CENCY, — CING, U\ — CING, — Acqui'et, vt make quiet. [cent, a. Acqui're [ — by, — of, — from, — for], vt obtain, gain, attain ; — d, a ; — r, n ; —ment, Acqui'ry, Acquest', Acquist', Acquisi'tion, Acquir- ing, n gain, &c. Acqui'ra-ble, a ; — bil'itt, n. Acquis'itive, a acquiring, eager for do., what is acquired ;— ly,ck2; — NESS,n; Agquis'itor,«; Ac'quisite, a what is acquired. ACIT Acquit* [— of, — from], vt set free, clear, release from debt or guilt; —ted, a; — ment, — tal, Acra'ze, vt craze. [— tance, —ting, n release,&c. Ac/rasy, n excess, abnormity. A'cre, n land, measure of do. holding 4,840 sq. feet; — age, n number of do.; — d, a having do.; — dale, n land in common; — fight, n duel in the open field; —shot, —tax, n tax per acre. A'cre, n lac. Ac'rid, a hot, biting, and rough ; — ly, ad ; — ness, Acrid'ity, Ac'ritude, n. Acrid'ian, n an insect ; Do., a. Ac'rimony, n sharpness, bitterness. Acrimo'nious, a sharp, &c; — ly, ad; — ness.tu Acri'-tan, n, — ta, pi radiate as the sponge, Acrit'ical, a without a crisis. [polyp, &c. Ac'ri-ty, — tude, n sharpness. Acroat'-ics, Acroamat'-ics, n the deeper parts of philosophy ; — ic, — ical, a abstruse. Ac'rochord, n a snake. Acrocom'ic, a highly comic. Ac'rogen, n cryptogamous plants. Acrog-'raphy, n engraving in relief; — rapher, n engraver do.; Acrograph'ic, a. Acro'lithe, n a statue the extremes of which are formed of stone ; Acrol'ithan, a. Acro'mi-on, n the higher process of the shoulder blade; — At*, a. [— ically, — ycally, ad. Acron'-ic, — ical, — ycal, a over against the sun ; Acrop'olis, Gr. n burgh, high town, citadel Ac'rospire, n sprout or plumule from seeds shooting or malting; — d, a having do. Across',* pr, ad athwart. Acros'tic, n poem in which the first or last letters of the line make words ; Do., a ; — ally, ad. Acrosto'lion, n ornament of a prow. Ac'roter, Acrote'ri-um, n an extremity as of a finger or pediment; — al, a. Acrothy'mion, n a wart, thymus. Acrot'omous, a cleaving parallel with the top. Act, n deed; action; part of a play; law of a legislature, &c; thesis maintained in public; — of Congress, n Americo-English law ; — of Faith, n auto da fe ; — of Parliament, n law of the English legislature ; — s, pi book in the New Testament ; — s of Sederunt, n statutes made by the Lords of Session. Act [ — with, — by], v perform; do; move; behave; represent a character on the stage; — on, — upon, influence, affect; — up to, equal in action. Act'-ed, a; — able, a; — ing, — ive, a; — ing, —ion, n; —or, n doer; player; proctor; — ress, n she do.; — orlike, — resslike, a; — orship. n skill of an actor ; — less, a without action Ac'tion, n acting, moving; deed; agency; ope- ration; behavior; series of events; fable; ges ture ; fight. Ac'tion, n suit at law ; — able, a liable to do. , — ably, ad ; — taking, a litigious. [of do. Ac'tion, n French share; — ary, — ist, n holdei Ac'tive, a acting; having power of do.; busy; nimble; quick; practical; — ly, ad; — ness, Activ'ity, n; Ac'tivate, v make do. Actita'tion, n quick and frequent action. Act'ual, a in act or deed; real; positive; pre- sent; — ly, ad; — ize, vt make do.; — izing, n; — ness, Actual'ity, n realness, &c Act'uate [— by], vt make to act, put in action; Do., — d, a; Act'u-ating, — a'tion, n. Act'uary, n the computer of an assurance office ; a public officer; — ship, n. [os'ity, n. Act'uose, a having powers of action; Actu- Ac'teoned, a horned. Ac'tian, a relating to Actium. Actin'-iform, a having a radiated form; — ia, n seaanemone, seanettle, &c; — olite, n green hornblend; — olit'ic, a; Ac'tin-ism, n science of the intensity of the sun's rays ; — ic, a ; — om'eter, n measure of do. Ac'tus, n length of one farrow. Ac'uate, vt sharpen; make corrosive; Do., a Ac'uating, Acu'ity, Acuit'ion, n. Acu'le-us, n, — i, pi sting, point, prickle ; — atf — ous, — ated, a having do.; —ate, vt give do. Acfu-lon, — lus, 7i ilex acorn [ — ate, w an insect Ac'umen, n sharp point, sharpness, quickness. Acu'mi-nate, v sharpen; rise to a sharp point; — NATE, — NATED, a; — NATING, — NA'TION, n. Acupunct'-ure, — ura'tion, n pricking as witf needles. Aoutan'gula.r, a having an angle less than 90 ACU" Acu'te, a sharp; pointed; penetrating; quick; I Adfil'i-ated, —a'tion (see Affiliated). ADM Do., v; — ly, ad ; —ness, n. Auutia'tor, n sharpener. Acyrol'ogy, n loose writing or speaking. Ad act', vt drive ; — ion, n driving. A.D. for Anno Domini, year of the Lord. [gers. Adac'tyl, n locomotive extremity without fin- Ad'age, Ad' agy, n proverb, saw ; Ada'gial, a. Ada'gio, It. slow time. Ad'am, Heb. n first man of the Jews; man; mankind ; Adam'ic, a ; Adam'ic earth, n red clay; — ite, n Christian that goes naked; — rr'ic, a; — 's ale, n water; — 's apple, n jut- ting part of the throat; a citron; — 's needle, n yucca. [Adamant'ine, Adamante'an, a. Ad'amant, n hard stone, diamond, loadstone; Adanso'nia, n baobab tree. Ad'apis, n fossil pachyderm. Adapt' [— to], vt fit; make suitable ; — ed, [— for, — to], a; — ness, —edness, n; —able, a; — ABLENESS, — ABIL'lTY, 71 ; — ER, 71 ; — ING, — a'tion, — ion, n fitting, &a; — ive, — o'rial, a having a tendency to fit. A'dar, Heb. n 12th sacred month, 6th civil do. Ad arbit'rium, L. at wilL Adar'ce, n saltish concretion in reeds. A-daunt', Adaw', vt daunt ; Adaw', ad daunted. Adau'laut, n a Hindoo court of justice. A.da'ys,* ad on days. A.D.C., Aide-du-camp. Ad captan'dum, L. in order to catch or attract. Adcor'porate, ^incorporate. Idd [ — to], v put together; join; augment; — up, sum up figures; Add'-ed, a; — able, — ible, a; — ibleness, — ibil'ity n; — ing, n. Addit'ion, n adding; art of do.; what is added; summing up; title; dot to lengthen a note; mark of honor; ornament; — al, — ary, a what is added; — ally, ad further; Add'i- tive, — tory, a that may be added. Adden'-dum, n, —da, pi something added; Addit'ament, n do. ^ddec'imate, vt tithe. Ad'dax, n a beast. !Ld'der,*ti a poisonous snake; —like, a; — bite, n bite of do.; —fly,— bolt, n dragonfly ; — gem, — stone, n a charm; — 's grass, — 's tongue, — Ld'dice* (see Adze). ['s wort, n plants. Addict' [— to], vt apply or devote one's self habitually; Do.,— ed, a; —edness, n; —ing, — ion, n devoting ; assignment. ^.d'dle, a barren, empty, fruitless; Do., v make do.; Do., n the dry lees of wine ; waste of a mine ; — D,a; — headed, — pated, a confused. [&c. Ld'dle, vt grow, earn, yield; Ad'dlings, n yield, \.ddoom', vt doom. i-DDORSE', vt put back to back ; — d, a put do. Address', n speaking to ; application in writing; compliment in do.; direction of a letter, &c; place of abode; manner of speaking; skill; — es, pi courtship; Address', ztf prepare; direct words, or in writing ; present an address ; court ; consign; put on a direction; — ed, Addrest', a; — er, n; — ing, n art of do.; — ful, a dex- trous ; — card, n card with an address. ^.ddd'ce, vt bring forward; cite; Addu'-ced, a; — cer, Adduc'tor, ti; — cible, a; — cing, — cent, Adduc'tive, a bringing forward; — cing, Adddc'tion, n do. iddulce', vt sweeten. Id'eb, n 210 okes ; 115 okes. [tithes. idec'atist, n one not tithed, or refusing to pay ±ddanta'do, n a Spanish man of rank. Ld'eling,* n one of noble or kingly birth. idel'opod, n animal without visible feet idel'phi, Gt. n brothers; building built by bro- Ldemp'tion, n taking away. [thers. id'en-oid, — ose, — ous, a relatingto the glands; — og'raphy, n description of do.; — ol'ogy, n treatise on do.; — olog'ical, a; — ot'omy, n dis- Ad'enos, n a cotton. [section of do. ±d'eps, L. n fat ; Ad'i-pous , — po'se, —pal, a fatty; Ad'ipocere, n fatty and waxy substance; Adi- poc'e-rous, a like do.; —rate, vt convert into do.; — rated, a; — ra'tion, n. Ldept', — ist, n one fully skilled in an art; — , a well skilled ; —ness, n ; —ion, n obtaining. id'equate [— to], a sufficient; equal; propor- tionate ; — , vt make do. ; — l y, ad ; — ness, Ad'e- quacy, Adequ a'tion, n sufficiency, &c. \.despot'ic, a not despotic. ^.dessena'rian, n believer in the real presence, but not by transubstantiation. \.dfect / ed, a compounded. Adji'nem, L. to the end. Adhe're [ — to], cleave, stick, unite ; Adhe'-rer, — rent, n ; — ring, —rent, — sive, a cleaving, &c; — siveness, n; — sively, — rently, ad\ — RING, — RENCE, — SION, 71 do. Adhibis'cence, 7i pleasingness. Adhib'it, vt apply ; — ing, Adhibit'ion, n. Ad'hil, n star in Andromeda. [the man. Ad hom'inem, L. to the interests or passions of Ahort'atory, a exhortatory; Adhorta'tion, n. Adiaph'o-ry, — racy, 7i indifference, neutrality; — rous, a ; — rist, — rite, n moderate Lutheran. Adieu', Ft. n farewell; Do., excl. Ad infini'tum, L. for ever and ever. Ad'inole, 7i petrosilex. Ad inquiren'dum, L. for inquiry. Ad in'terim, L. meanwhile. Ad'ipocere (see Adeps). Ad'it, n outlet ; Adit'ion, n going out. Adja'cent [— to], a, n lying near; Adja'- CENTLY, ad ; — CENCE, — CENCY, 71 do. Adject', vt add to ; — ion, n; — it'ious, a added; Ad'jec-tive, ti part of speech ; — tive, — tival, — tived, a; — tively, ad in the manner of do. Adjoin' [— to], vbe near to or joined with; —ant, —ing, a being do ; Adjoint/ , Ft. n municipal councillor ; Ad'junct, n. Adjourn', [— from, —to, — for], vt put off till another time or meeting; — ed, a; — ing, — ment, n ; — er, n. [a; — ment, — ing, n. Adjudge' [ — to], vt doom ; award ; [Adjudg'-ed, Adju'dicate [ — upon] vt do.; decide or sentence legally ; ADJu'Di-cATED,a; — cating, — ca'tion, Ad'jugate, vt yoke to. [71; — cator, n. Ad'jument, n help; Adju'te, vt do. Ad'junct [ — to], n something added to another, but not essential ; quality ; colleague ; — , a added to ; — ly, ad. Adjunc'-tion, n joining; — tive, a do.; — tively, ad ; — tive, n what is added. Adju're [ — by], vt make to swear; conjure; Adju'r-ed, a; — er, n; ing, — a'tion, n. Adjust' [— to, — by], vt fit; make exact; put in order; — ed, a; — er, ti; — able, a; — ing, a; — ing, — ment, — age, 7i fitting, &c. [played. Ad'jutage, n tube through which a fountain is Adju'te, Adju'vate, vt help ; Adju'-vating, — VANT, — TORY, a; — VATING, — Va'TION, fi; — tor,— tant, n ; — trix, ti woman helper. Ad'jutant, n officer who has charge of the disci- pline of a regiment ; a crane ; — general, n do. of an army; chief functionary of the Jesuits; — ship, Ad'jutancy, ti ; — crane, Ti. [dors. Adlega'tion, ti right of sending joint ambassa- Ad lib'itum. L. at pleasure or discretion. Adlocu'tio'n, ti allocution. Adm. for Admiral. Admar'ginate, vt note in the margin. Admeas'ure, vt measure or adjust by a standard ; — d, a; — R, n; — ment, Admeas'uring, Ad- Adme'trate, vt do. [MENSURA'T10N,7l. Adminicle, n help; sustenance; a deed used for Scotch evidence; Adminicular, a helpfuL Admin'is-ter, — trate,w contribute ; act as minis- ter or chief agent ; govern ; direct ; give ; — ter to, vi take out letters of administration; give medicine; — tered, a; — trable, a; — tratop, n one who acts, &c; tutor, curator ; one whc manages the property of an intestate ; — tra'- trix, n woman do.; — tra'torship, n office of do.; — TERING, — TRATING, — TRATIVE, a; — TBA'- TIVELY, ad', — TERING, — TRATING, 71 ; — TRa'- tion, ti administering ; executive government ; act of do.; cabinet; management of intestate property; — te'rial, a relating to do. Ad'miral, n leader of a fleet; ship carrying do.; largest ship; avoluta; a butterfly; — ship, n office of do.; — ty, n office of Lord High Admi- ral, or for managing the navy ; building for do.; — ty, a; — ty court, n court for sea offences and sea prizes; — of the fleet, n highest class of admiral ; — superintendent, ti head of a dock- yard. Admi're [—for], v wonder; regard with do.; esteem; Admi'r-ed, a; — er, n; — ing, a; — ingly, ad; — ing, — ance, 7i ; — a'tion, n admir- ing ; wonder with pleasing emotions. Ad'mira-ble, a worthy to be admired ; — bly, ad; — bleness, — bil'ity, n. Admit' [— to], vt let in; allow; grant; authorize; concede; — ted, a; — ter, ti; — ting, — tance, ADMIS'SION, 71. ADMIS'SI-BLE, ADMIT'TI-BLr, a; — bly, ad; — bil'ity, — bleness. n. ADM (For M see E.) AFF Admix 7 , vt mingle or mix with; — ing, — tion, — ture, n mingling, &c; —able* a ; — ek, n. Admon'ish [—for, — of J , vt warn ; chide ; reprove ; caution; counsel; Admon'-ished, — isht, a; — ISHER, — JTOR, — lT'lONER,n; — ISHING, — ITIVE, itory, a warning, &c,; — ishingly, — itively, ad; — ishing, — ishment, — it'ion, n do. Admortization, n reducing to mortmain. Admove', vt bring to another. Admurmura'tion, n murmuring to another. Adnas'cent, a growing upon another; Ad'nate, a grown to another or to the stem. Adna'ta, L. n conjunction ; usual or accidental Ad'noon, n an adjective. [additions ; offsets. Adnu'bilated, a clouded. Ado',* n trouble, fuss, bother. Ado'be, n unburnt brick; Do., a. Adoles'-cent, n youth; — cent, a youthful; — Adona'tion, n union. [cence, — cency, n. Adon'ic, n a dactyl and spondee ; — , a. Ado'-nis,n a favorite of Venus; conceited fop; bird's eye plant ; — nislike, — ne an, a ; — ni a. n pi festivals for do. Ado'nist, n one who believes that there are not the true vowel points in Jehovah. Adoors 7 ,* ad at the door. Adopt', vt take as a son 'or daughter, as one's own; — ed, — ive, a taken as do.; — ed, n; — edly, ad; — er, n; —ing, — ion, w taking as do.; — ive, — ing, do., a; — ingly, ad; — ionist, n believer that J. C. was the Son of God by adop- tion. Ado're [— for], vt worship; pay homage; love deeply; Ado'r-ed, a; — er, n; — ed, n. Ado'r-able, a; — ably, ad; — ableness, — abil'ity, n; — ing, a; —ingly, ad; — ing, — a'tion, — ement, n worship, &c. Adorn' [— with],trt dress up; decorate; Do., — ment, —ing, n ornament ; — ed, a ; er, n. Adoscula'tion, n joining of one into another; impregnation. Adown',* pr, ad down; downward. Ad quod dam'num, L. with what damage if any. Ad'ragant, n tragacinth gum. Adread',* ad in fear. Ad referen'dum, L. for further consideration. Adriat'ic, n Venetian gulf; — , a. Adrift',* ad drifted, at random. Adrogation, n adoption, calling by one's oavu name ; — Ad'ro-gate, vt ; — gator, n. [ness, n. Adroit', a skilful, clever, quick; — ly, ad; — Adry', ad thirsty. [ad; — ness, n. Adscitit'ious, a additional, supplemental; — ly, Adstric'-tion, — tory, Adstrin'gent (see Astric- Adula'ria, n moonstone. [tion). Ad'ulate, vt natter, fawn, show sham devotion ; — lator, — latress, n; — la'tion, n flattering, &c. ; — latory, a do. Adult', n grown up person; — ed, a; —ness, n. Adul'ter-y, n criminal intercourse with a wedded person; — er, n a man offender in do.; —ess, woman do. do.; — ine', n, a child born of do.; — ate, — ize, vt carry oh do.; — ate, — ous, a; — ate'ly, — ously, ad; — a'tion, n. Adul'ter-ate, vt spoil by improper mixture ; — ating, — ative, a spoiling by do.; — ated, a; — ater, n ; — ating, —a'tion, n do. do.; — ateness, n; — ant, n what adulterates; — ately, ad. Adum'-brate, v shadow out; — bra'tion, n ; — BRANT, — BRATING, tt. Adun a'tion, n union. [crookedness. Adun'cous, Adunque', a crooked; Adun'city, n Adust', — ed, a burnt or scorched up ; —ion, n burning, &c; — ible, a. Adv. for Advocate. Adv. G, Advocate General. Ad valo'rem, L. according to the worth. Advance' [— from, — to J, v bring, put, or go for- ward; heighten; pay beforehand ; Do.,n; Do., a; — d, a; — r, n; — ment, Advanc'-ing, n; — ing, — cive, a; Advance note, note of wages paid to seamen beforehand. Advan'tage,w benefit, convenience, opportunity, superiority; — , vt do.; — able, a; — d, a. Advanta'geous, a; — ly, ad ; — ness, n. Adve'ne, vt come to; Adve'ning, Adve'nient, a. Ad'vent, n what has come; the coming of Christ; Adven'tual, a relating to do. coming by chance; — iously, ad; — ious- ness, n. Adven'tive, Adven'tine, Adventit'-ious, a Adven'-ture, —try, n hazard; enterprise of do.; — ture, v chance; dare; hazard; — torer, n; -TUREFUL, — TURESOME, — TUROUS, — TURING; a; — TUREFULLY, — TURESOMELY, — TURCUSLY ad; — TURESOMENESS, — TUROUSNESS, n. Ad' verb, n a word added to a verb, adjective, or adverb, to show its quality; Adver'bial, a being do.; — ly, ad like do. Ad' verse [ — to], a contrary ; inimical ; opposing ; unlucky; — ly, ad; — ness, n; Adverse', vi; Advers'ati ve, n word of contrariety ; Advers'- able, a. Ad'versary [ — to], n foe; antagonist; Do., Adversa'rious, Advers' ative, a. Adver'sity, n ill luck, mishap. [book. Adversa'ria, L. n commonplace book ; account Advert' [—to], v heed; attend to; refer; ad- vise; — ing, — ent, a; — ently, ad; — ing, — ence, — ency, n heed, &c. Adverti'ze [—in, —for], vt make known, as in a newspaper; Adverti'z-ed, a; — er, n; — ing, a; —ing, n; — Advertizing- agent, n an agent for putting advertisements in the papers ; — office, n; Adver'tisement, n notification; do. in a newspaper. Adves'perate, vi draw towards evening. Advi'ze, Advi'se [ — with], v counsel; give warning; consult; deliberate; ADvi'z-ED,a; — EDLY,arf; — edness, w; — er, n; — ership, n; —ement, —ing, n counselling, &c. Advi'z-able, a; —ably, ad; — ableness, n. Abvi'ce, Advi'so, n counsel, information; ADVi'soRY,agiving do.; — bo at, none for carry- ing dispatches. Ad'vocate [— for], n pleader; — ss, n a woman do.; —ship, n; Ad'vocate, v plead for; defend ; Ad'vocacy, Advoca'tion, n pleading. Advola'tion, n flying to something. Advolu'tion, n rolling to something. [tery). Advou'-try, — trer, — tress, — trous (see Adul- Advow'-son, n right of presentation to a living; — ee, n one who has such right. Advoy'er, Avoi/er, n head man to a Swiss canton. Adyn'amy, n weakness; Adynam'ic, a weak. Ad'ytum, n inside or altar end of a church. Adz, Adze, n a cutting tool. M (for words beginning with this, see E). M 1, a second class ship in Lloyd's register. JEgrica'nes, n rams' heads carved on a frieze. iEL,* Eal, All, as J31fred, Alfred, all peace. iELF,* Elf, help, as Elfrida, helping to peace. iE'oLisT, n pretender to inspiration. .ZEol'opile, n an hydraulic machine. -53'olus, n ventilating machine. iE'oN (see Eon). JEquin'olite, n pitchstone. A'er, L. n air ; Ae'ri-al, a belonging to or con- sisting of air; — ally, ad; — al acid,ti carbonic acid ; —an, n, a Arian. Ae'riform, a airshaped. A'er- ate, vt supply with air or carbonic acid ; — ated, a; — a'tion, n. Ae'ri-fy, vt infuse air into; — fied, a; — fy- ING, — FICA'TION, 91. A'ero-lite, — LiTH,nan air stone; — dynam'- ics, w motion and mechanism of air; Aerody- nam'-ic, — iCAL,a; Aerog'-raphy,ti description of air; —nosy, n properties of air; Aerol'ogy, ■n description of do.; Aerolog'-ic, — ical, a, Aero L'oGisT,n one skilled in do ; Aeroman'cYjH conjuring by do.; Aerom'eter, n a measurer of do.; Aerom'etry, n art of measuring do.; Aeromet'-ric, — rical, a; A'eronaut, wbal- looner; Aeronad't-ic, — ical, a; — ics, — ism,h science of do.; Aeropho'bia, nfear of fresh air; A'erophyte, n air plant; Aeros'copy, Aeros- cep'sy, n observation or perception of the air; Aerostat'-ics, n science of weight of bodies in air; — ic, — ical, a; A'erostat, n balloon; Aerosta'tion, n ballooning. A'erie, E y'ry, n nest of a bird of prey. JSru'go, n copper rust (see Erugo) ; — ginous, a. A'er y light (see Airy light). iEs'cHYNiTE,nore of titanium, zirconium, cerium. iE'sm (see As). iEsTHET'-ic, —ical, —ics (see Esthetic). Aetheog'amous, a cryptogamous. [mercury. JE'thiopt Min'eral, n a compound of sulphur and Afeard',* [— of], a scared; afraid. Af'fa, n an ounce. Af'fa-ble [ — ble to], a courteous; easy; conde- scending; — bly, ad; — bleness, — bil'ity, n. Af'fabrous, a skilfully made. G AFF Akfabula'tion, n moral of a fable. Affair', n business; matter; rencounter. Affam'ish, vt starve; — ed, a; — ing, —ment, n. Affe'ar,* vt frighten; Afe'ard, a. Affe'ar, Affe'er, vt confirm. A ffect' [ — by J , vt move ; act upon ; make to feel ; make a show of; love; —ing, — ive, a ; — ingly, — iously, — ively, aa; — iBLE.a; — er, — OR,n; — iNG.n. Affect'ed, a moved, &c; artificial: feigned; — ly, ad; —Ness, Affect a'tion, n false show. Affec'tion [— for, — towards], n passion ; love ; disease; — ate, a; — ately, Affetuo'so, ad; — ateness, n; — ed, — ated, a disposed, inclined. Affect'oous, a passionate; — cousness, — uos'ity, n. Affeer', vt confirm; — er, n one who confirms and settles fines in a court leet ; — ing, n. Affi'ance, Af-fy', v betroth; bind; trust; Affi'- ancing, — ance, n; — ancek, n ; — anced, a; — ANCED, 71. Affida'-tion, — tcre, n mutual contract. Affida'vit, n declaration in writing ; an oath. Affi'le, vt polish. Affii/i-ate, vt adopt as one's own child; take into fellowship ; establish the parentage of a child; — ated, a; — ating, — a'tion, n. Af'finage, n refining. Affin'ity [ — to, — for], n kindred by wedlock; likeness ; liking for ; Affi'ned, Affin'ita-tive, a having affinity; — tively, ad. Affirm', v declare; confirm; ratify; declare solemnly without oath; — able, a; — ably, ad' t — er, — ant, n; — ed, a; — ing, — ative, a; — atively, ad; — ing, — a'tion, — ance, n; — ative, n containing an affirmation. Affix' [ — to], vt add to the end; — able, a; — ed, a ; — ing, —ion, n ; Af'fix, Affix'ture, n what is affixed. Affla'te, vt breathe upon ; Affla'tion,ti; Affla'- tus, n what is breathed ; inspiration. Afflict' [—by, — with], vt grieve ; pain; trou- ble; — ing, —ive, a; — ingly, — ively, ad; — ed, n; — edness, n; — er, n; — ing, —ion, n. Af'flu-ent, a flowing to; abounding; wealthy; — ence, — ency, — entness, n; — ently, ad. Af'flux, Afflux'ion,ti flowing to; Af'flu-ent, n a stream flowing into another. [wine. Affor'age, n duty paid to a lord for leave to sell Affor'ciament, Affo'rcement, n stronghold. Affo'rd, vt yield, be able to do or sell; — ment, n grant [ing, —a'tion, n. Affor'est, vt make into a forest; — ed, a; — Affran'-chize, vt make free; — chized, a; — CHIZER, a; — CHIZ1NG, — CHIZEMENT, n. Affrap', v< strike. Affray', —ment, n squabble, fight Affray', vt affright; make to doubt; Afra'id, a. Affreight', vt hire for freight; — ed, a; — ing, Affret', n sharp affray. [—ment, n; — er, n. Affrh/tion, n rubbing together. AFFRiEND'ED,*a made friends. Affri'ght* [—by, —with], —en, vt frighten; —ED, — ENED, a; — EDLY, — ENEDLY, ad; — ER, — n; —ing, n; — ful, a; —fully, ad. Affront', n insult; abuse; Do. [ — by, — with], vt do.; meet face to face; — ed, a; — edly, ad; —ing, — ive, a; — ingly, —ively, ad; — ive- ness, u; — er, n; —ing, n; —able, a; — e'e, n front to front. [si on, n. Afff/se, vt pour one thing on another ; Affu'- Affy', v betroth, bind, trust. Afield',* ad in or to the field. Afi're,* ad burning. Aflat',* ad flat. Aflo'at,* ad floating. Afoot',* ad on foot Afo're,* ad, pr before ; formerly; — going, a; — HAND, Od; — MENTIONED, a; — NAMED, ttj- s aid, a ; — thought, a premeditated ; thought of before; — time, a in time past. A fortio'ri, L. with stronger reason. Afoul',* ad entangled. Afra'id,* a frightened. Afresh',* ad anew. Af'rican, n belonging to Africa; negro; Do., Af'ric, a; Africaan'der, n white native of A front', ad in front. [the Cape. Aft',* a, ad abaft, astern; — wards, ad. Af'ter, a, ad, pr behind; following; later; — ac- ceptation, n meaning not thought of at first ; — account', n future reckoning; — act, n act following on another; — ac'tion, n; — age, n coming age ; — all, ad upon the whole ; — ap- AGG PLicA'TioN.n application not thought of at nrM or to be hereafter made; — attack.', n; —band, n future chain; — bear'ing, n bearing or pro- duct afterwards; — birth, n placenta; — break- fast, ad; — cab'in, n best or stern cabin; — calculation, n ; —clap, n unthought-of event ; — com'er, n successor; — com'ing, c, — com' fort, n comfort afterwards, too late; — con' duct, n; — con'tract, n; — convic'tion, n; -» cost, n cost after the main cost; — course, n; — crop, n second crop; — da'te, vt date after the true time; —date, n do.; — da'ted, a; — da'ting, n; —day, n future day; — din'ner, tj, a, ad time following dinner; — divul'ger, n; — e'atage, n second crop of fodder; — endeav'- or, n; — eye, vt keep in view; — game, n a subsequent expedient or course; — grass, n aftermath; — guard, n seamen of the quarter- deck and poop; — hold, n hold towards the stern; — hope, n; — hours, n,a(i after the usual time; — ig'norance,?!; — iNGs,n strokings, last milk from a cow; — inqui'ry, n; — judg'ment, n; — king, n; — law, 11 an ex post facto law; —life, n future state of existence; — liv'er, n; — liv'ing, n; — LovE,n second or later love; — mal'ice, n; — math, n the second or later mowing of grass; — medita'tion',71; — most, a hindmost ; —noon, n, a time from midday till evening; — nourishment, n; —pains, n pains after childbirth ; — part, n the latter part ; — past'ure, n; —piece, n piece played after the the main play; — prac'tice, n; — proof, n; — reck'oning, n; — repent'ance, n sorrow after- wards, too late ; — repo'rt, n ; — rot'tenness, n ; — sail, n sail in the mizzen, &c; — song, n ; — stage, n subsequent stage; — state, n future state; — sting, n; — storm, n; — sup'per, n, a, ad; —swarm, n swarm which leaves after the first; — taste, n taste remaining after eating or drinking; —thought, n later thought or ex- pedient; thought different from the first; — time, n; — toss'ing, n swelling of the sea after a storm; — ward, — wards, ad in time later/ — wise, a wise too late; — wit, n; — wit'ness n witness hereafter; — wrath, n; — wri'ter, n; — yule, n, a January. A'ga, n a Turkish high officer. Again',* ad once more; in return; —ward, ad hitherward; — and again, often. Against 7 ,* pr in opposition to ; bearing upon. Ag'alaxy, n want of milk. Agal'lochum, n aloes wood. Agal'-ma, n statue ; impression of a seal ; — mat'o- lite, n mineral which the Chinese carve. Ag'ama. n an order of lizards ; Ag'amoid, a hav- no visible organs of fructification. Ag'a-mous, a unmarried; unmarrying; — mist, n one who is so. Ag'a-pe, n, —p&, pi Christian love feast; Aga- pem'one, n abode of love ; place where men and women live in common. Aga'pe,* ad staring, gaping. Ag'aphite, n turquoise stone. Ag'aric, Agar'vnis,n mushroom, fungus ; Aga- ric' i a, n a madrepore ; — min'eral, n a carbo- nate of lime ; an astringent Agast',* ad aghast. Agas'tria, npl marine animals. Aga'te, ad on the way. Ag'ate, n a silicious stone ; Ag'aty, Ag'atine, a; Ag'atize, vt change into do.; Ag'atized, a. Ag'athis, n the Kaurie pine ; the dummar. Aga've, n plant called American aloe. [— d, a. Aga'ze, ad gazing; — , vt strike with wonder; Age,71 whole duration of a being ; period of time ; a life ; 100 years ; fullness of fife ; end of life ; — enfee'bled, a; — hon'ored, a; — worn, a. Age, vt grow old; A'ged, a; Do., npl those who are so; — dly, ad; — dness, n. Agela'tion, n freezing together. Agen', for again. A'gent [— for], n one doing or acting; deputy; manager of an Irish estate; — like, a; — ship, A'gency, norfice of do.; A'gency,c/ ; Agen'dum, Agend', n something to be done ; Agen' da, npl memorandumbook. Aggenera'tion, n growing together. Ag'ger, n heap, mound, stronghold ; — o'se, a ; — ate, vt heap up; —a'tion, — ating, n; Aggre- gate, n, a, v. Agglom'er-ate, v gather into a ball; — ated, a — ating, a ; —ating, — a'tion, n gathering do AGG Agglu'tin-ate, vt unite together; — ated, a; — ATING, —ANT, a; — ATING,— A'TION, 71 ; — ATIVE, a tending to do.; — ant, n a uniting and heal- Aggra'ce, n favor; — , vt do. [ing medicine. Ag'grandize, v make or become great ; Ag'gran- diz-ed, a; — able, a; — er, n; — ing, a; — —ING, — A'TION, — IZEMENT, 71. Aggra'te, vt please. Ag'gravate [— by], vt make heavy or worse; worry; Ag'grava-ted, a; — ting, a; — tingly, ad, — ter, ti; — ble, a; — ting, Aggrava'- tion, n. Ag'gregate, n all that is heaped or brought toge- ther; the whole; — , a; — , vt bring together; — ly, ad. Ag'grega-ted, n ; — tor, a ; — ting, — tive, a; — ting, Aggrega'-tion, ti. Aggress', v attack; make first do.; —ing, — ion, n do. ; —ing, — ive, a; — ively, ad', — iveness, n; — or, n. Aggrie've [— by], v hurt; grieve; make to sorrow; Aggrie'v-ed, a; — er, n; — edly, ad; —ing, — ance. n do. [a; —ing, —ment, n. Aggroup 7 , vt bring together in one group; — ed, Ag'gy, for Agnes. Aghast 7 ,* ad stricken with awe. Ag'ile,* a nimble; — ly, ad; — ness, Agil'ity,ti. AgU'lochum, n aloes wood. A'Gio.n difference of worth between paper money and coin; Ag'iotage, Fr. n money or stock- jobbing; Ag'ioteur, Ft. n jobber. Agist', vt take in and feed cattle ; —or, — a'tor, n; —ing, —ment, —age, n taking in, &c; em- bankment Ag'itate [— with, — by, — for], vt stir or shake violently; excite to tumult; turnover; disturb; Ag'ita-ted, a; — tedly, Agita'to, ad; — ble, a; — ting, — tive, a; — tingly, ad; — ting, Agita'tion, n; — tor, n one who stirs, &c. ; charioteer ; delegate from a regiment ; D. O'Con- nell. [headed, a ; — baby, n image on a lace. Ag'let, Aiguillette', ti lace tag; anther; — Ag'minal, a belonging to a troop. Ag'nail,* n broken nail, whitlow. Ag'nate, n, Agna'ti, pi kinsman on the father's side; l>o., Agnat'ic, a; Agna'tion, n. Ag'nel, ti gold coin, 12J sols. Ag'nesite, n a mineral. Ag'nize, vt acknowledge ; Agnit'ion, n. Agno'men, n a name given for some great action or event; Agnom'i-nate, v give do.; — nated, a ; — nating, — na'tion, n do.; giving do. Ag'non, n kind of dragon fly. Ag'nus, L. n lamb; —£>t'i, Lamb of God, relic; — cactus, the chaste tree ; —scyth'icw, root of a Ago',* Agone', ad some time since. [fern Agog',* ad in a state of longing. Ago'ge, n drift of a moving thing ; small channel. Ago'ing,* a in the act of going; about to go. A'gon, —ism, Gr. n strife for a prize, public games ; — arch, — othete, — is'tarch, n master of games; — ist, — is'tes, — is'ter, n a con- tender for do.; — is'tic, — is'tical, a; — is'ti- cally,', ad; — is'tics, n science of do.; — othet'ic, a presiding at do. Ag'onus, n kind of fish. Ag'ony, n deep pain; Ag'onize [ — by, — with], v put or be in pain; Ag'oniz-ed, a; — ing, a; — Agood',* ad in earnest [ingly, ad ; —ing, n. Ago'ra, Gr. n a marketplace. Agou'-ti, — ty, n a rodent beast. Agram'matist, 7i one unknowing of letters. Agrar'ian, a relating to fields ; — law, n law for sharing out lands freely among the people ; — , n advocate of do. ; — ism, n doctrine of do. ; — ize, vi to distribute do. Agree' [—with, — to, — in, — together, — on], v think together ; yield ; settle friendly ; be like ; suit ; — d, a ; — d, excl settled ! ; — ing, a ; — ingly, ad; — ingness, n; —ing, n; —ment [— for, — with], n thinking together, &c.; concord ; bargain; likeness. Agree' a-ble [—to], a pleasing; suitable; — bly, ad; — bleness, — bil'ity, n. Agres'tic, — tial, — tical, a agrarian. Agricult'-ure, 7i tillage of fields, husbandry; — OR, — URIST, — URALIST, AGRIC'OLIST, 71 One skilled in do.; — ural, a; — urally, ad; — urism, n science of do.; — ural show, n exhi- bition of do.; Agricola'tion, Agron'omy, n husbandry. Ag'ri-mony, — mo'nia, n a plant Asri'se, v affright; fear. AKl Agrippin'ian, n advocate of rebaptism. A'grom, n a tongue disease. Agrostem'ma, n class of plants. Agros'-tis, n bent, kind of grass ; — tog'raphy, — tol'ogy, n description of grasses. Aground',* ad on the ground ; stranded. A'gue,* n a hot and cold fever; shivering fit; — , vt strike with do.; — d, a; —struck, a; — fit, 7i ; —proof, a proof against do.; —spell, n charm against do.; — cable, ti cake for do.; en- largement of liver or spleen ; — tree, n the sas- safras. A'gu-ish, a chilly; — ishness, ti. Aguer'ry, vt make warlike. Aguil'la, n spire or obelisk on a tower. Agui'se, vt dress ; — , n do. A'gul, n an hedysarwm. Ah ! * exclamation showing grief, joy, or dislike ; Ah ! that, excl wishing; Aha! exultation and Ahan'iger, n garfish. [contempt Ahead' * [ — of], a, ad onward; in front Ahei'ght,* Ahi'gh, ad aloft Aho'ld,* ad near the wind. Ahou'ai, n a cerbera. Ahoy', exclamation of hailing. Ah'riman (see Ariman). Ahull',* ad with the sails furled and helm lasht Ahun'gry,* a hungry. Ahu'sal, n sulphate of arsenic. Ai, n 3-toed sloth. Aia'ia, n a spoonbill. Aid, A'idance, nhelp; tax; aid-de-camp; Aid [ — with], vt help, uphold ; Aid-ed, a; — er,ti; —ing, — ant, a ; —less, a ; —major, n adjutant; —de- camp, n officer attending a general to carry his orders. Aidememoire' , Fr. n handbook, manual. Ai'gre, n eager, quick flowing of the sea Ai'gret, Ai'grette, ti egret; plume of feathers. Ai'gulet, Aigulette', n aglet. A'ikraw, n a moss. Ail,* ti indisposition ; — , v pain, give pain; — ing, a ; —ing, n ; —ment, n disease. [do. Aile, n wing or walk in a church ; — d, a having Aim,* n direction or butt of a thrown weapon ; end; object; design; — [— at], v point atj; guess; A'im-ed, a; — er, n; — ing, a; — ing, n; —less, a without aim ; — lessly. ad. Air, n the fluid around the earth, wherein we breathe ; a gas; tune ; appearance (seeder) ; — y, a; — ily, ad; — iness, n quality of having air; lightness ; — less, a without air; — like, a. Air, vt put in the air ; warm by the fire; — ed, a ; —ing, n putting, &c; excursion in the open air; — er, n frame for do. Airbag, n cell containing air. Airballoon', n; Airballoon'-er, — ist, n; — ing, n ; Air-blad'der, 7i bladder for air or filled with air; —blown, a blown by the air; — born, — bred, a born of the air; — borne, a; —braving, a; —built, a built in or of the air; —casing, ?» sheet iron round the bottom of a steamer fun- nel; — cell, ti cell in the substance of a plant or communicating with the lungs of birds; — current, n ; — cushion, n seat that may be inflated ; —drain, n cavity in the outer walls of a building ; — drawn, a painted in air ; — em- braced, a ; — esca'pe, n contrivance to let off air from water pipes; — formed, a; — gun, n a gun driven by air; — hole, n; — holder, n instrument for holding air; —jacket, n one with airtight cells ; — ling, n light thoughtless fellow ; — pipe, n pipe to draw off foul or bring in fresh air; —plant, n orchid, &c; —poise, ti machine for weighing air; — pump, n machine for pumping air ; —sac, n airbag in a bird ; — shaft, n shaft for air; —shaped, a aeriforit; — slacked, a slackt by exposure to the air; — steed, ti balloon; — stirrinu, a; — thread, n spider's web; —threatening, a ; —tight, im- pervious to air ; — trap, n trap to prevent foul air from passing; — valve, n; — ves'sel, n a re- ceptacle of air. Air'y, n (see Eyrie) ; Air'y-flying, a ; —light, Airy (see Area). [ a light as air. Aisle (see Aile). Ait, n a small river island. Aitch, n letter H. Ait're, n a health, chimney. Aizoon', n houseleek Ajar',* ad partly opea. Aja'va, 7i a medical seed. Aju'tage (see Adjutage). Akar^akarum, n a drug. Ake (see Ache). Ake'nium, n a seedvessel Akim'bo, a crooked. Akin* [— to], a related by blood or nature. 8 ALA Ala. for Alabama. Alabam'an, n, a belonging to Alabama. Alaban'dical, a barbarous. Alabas'-ter, n a fine white stone; — ter, — trine, — trian, a ; — trum, — trite, n box of do. for Alack* [— aday], excl alas ! [perfumes. Alao'ri-ous, a cheerful; — ouslt, ad; — ty, — ousness, n. A la fran$a'i&e, Fr. ad after the French fashion; A Vamerica'ine, after the American do.; A VAngla'ise, do. English; A la Grecque, do. Greek; A Vitalienne', do. Italian ; A la parisiennef, do. Parisian; A la roma'ine, do. Roman; A la chinoise, do. Chinese. Alad'in, — ist, n Mahommedan freethinker; — 's lamp, n elfin lamp that gave everything wished. Al'alite, n a pyroxene. Alami're, n lowest note. A la mo'de, a, ad in the fashion ; — , n thin glossy black silk ; —beef, n stewed beef. Alamort', a deprest. Aland',* ad on land. A'lar, — y, a winged, winglike. Alan'tin, n amylaceous substance. Alarm' [—at], n sudden surprise or warning; call to arms ; fright ; Do. [— by, — with, — for J , vt give do.; disturb with terror; — ed, a; — edly, ad; — er, —ist, n; — ing, a giving do. ; terrifying; — ingly, ad ; —ing, n do.; —bell, n ; — gun, — post, n signals in case of danger; — clock., — watch, n alarum. Alar'um, n alarm, a clock made to give warning. Alas' !* exclamation of sorrow or pity. Ala'te,* ad lately ; A'late, — d, a winged. A latere, from the side. Alater'nus, n buckthorn. [lighthouse. Alb, Alba, n priest's surplice; Al'ba, n beacon, Albas'trus, n flowerbud. Al'bata, n, a white mixt metaL Al'batross, n large webfooted bird. Albe'it, Al'be, ad although. Al'bert, n man's name, all bright; — boot, n kind of boot ; — hat, n ugly hat ; fool's cap. Albes'cent, a becoming white. Al'bicore, n a seafish. Albifica'tion, n making white; ATba'riwm, n whitewash; Albi'-no, n white negro; person with diseased white skin ; — na, n woman do.; — noism, — nism, n state of do.; Albu'go,n white speck in the eye; AUmgin'-ea, n white coat of the eye ; — eocs ; — ous, a ; Al'bite, n a felspar. Al'bum, n white or blank book ; — ean, a. Albu'men, n substance found in the white of an egg; Albu'min-ous, — ose, a; — ize, vt infuse with do.; — ized, a; — izing, n. Al'bigen-ses, n Christian sect of the 12th century in the south of France. Al'bin n an apophylite. Al'bion, n ancient name for the island of England. Albo'ra, n an itch. [heaven. AWo'rak, Ar. n mule on which Mahomet went to Al'burn, a auburn. [nous, a. AVywf-num, n sapwood next the inner bark; — Al'ca, n the auk. Al'cahest (see Alkahest). Alca'ic n, a verse of 2 dactyls and 2 spondees. Alca'id, Alca'de, Alcal'de, n Spanish, Moorish, or Turkish judge ; jailer. Alcalim'eter (see Alkalimeter). Alcan'na, Ar. n lawsonia ; henna. Alcarra'za, Sp. n jar to cool water. Alcaval'a, Ar. n tax on transfers, sales, &c. Alce'do, n kingfisher. Al'chemy, Al'chymy, n fanciful, false, or occult chemistry. Alchem'-ic, — ical, a; — ically, ad; Al'chemist, npractiserof do.; — is'tic, — is'tical, a; Al'chemize, vt transmute metals. ALCMA'NiAN. a ; — shot, ti cannon shot cut in two and joined by a chain; —water, n a perfume; — ite, n heretic as to the Trinity; — ol'ogy, n treatise on Angel'-ic, — ical, a angel-like ; — ically, a ; — icalness, n ; — ic a, 7i a plant ; — welcome, t» welcome by angels; —winged, a; — worship, n. An'ger,* n wrath ; smarting of mind or of a sore; Do. [— by],vt cause do.; irritate ; — ed, a ; An'- gry [— with, — at], a wrathful; An'gril\, An'gerly, ad; An'griness, An'gerness, n; An'gerless, a. An'gevin, n native of Angers; territory of do.; Angi'na, n a disease. [ — , a. An'gi-og'raphy, An'geio-og'raphy,ti description of the vessels in the body; — ot'omy, n dissection of do.; — ol'ogy, n doctrine of do.; — oscope, n instrument for viewing do. Angiocar'pous, a having seeds in a pericarp. An'gio-sperm, n plant having seeds enclosed in a pericarp ; — sper'mous, a ; — monosper'mous, a having only one seed in do.; — spo'rous, a having spores enclosed. An'glarite, n phosphate of iron. An'gle, n a corner, point where 2 lines meet, inclination at which they meet; Right Do., angle of 90°; Acu'te 07- Sharp Do., less than 90° ; Obtu'se or Flat Do., more than 90° ; Do., a ; —bar, ti upright bar at angle of a polygonal window; — bead, n a vertical bead flush with the surface of the plaster ; —brace, n timber fixed to the 2 ends of a piece of square fram- ing; — bracket, ti bracket placed in the ver- tex of an angle ; — capital, n cap of a flank Ionic column ; —float, n a float made for plas- tering any angle ; — modil'lion, n one placed parallel to a diagonal drawn through a cornice at its mitering; —wise, ad; — of inclina'tion, n angle of an inclined plane with the horizon ; — of repo'se, n utmost inclination at which a carriage will stand on an inclined plane ; — of trac'tion, n angle made by the direction of a power with the inclined plane. An'gu-lar, —lous, a having corners; — lar'ity, — LOS'lTY, — LARNESS, Ti; — LARLY, ad; — LATED, a formed with corners ; — lom'eter, n measure of do. An'gle,* v to fish, entice; — r, n ; — rod, An'gle, ti fishingrod; —twitch, n earthworm; Ang'- ling, n art of fishing. An'g le,* ti an old form of the word English, one of the Germanic raoe of English blood ; Angli- cize, — fy, Anglic'i fy, v make English; — cized, —can, An'glic, a English, or of the Church of England ; —can, n one of do. ; — canism, n doc- trine of do.; — cism, n English saying or idiom; An'glo-catu'olic, n, a Puseyite; — cath'o- licism, n Puseyism; —French, a relating to England and France ; — Ind'ian, a do. English India; — Portuguese, a do. England and Portugal; — Span'ish, a do. England and Spain. An'glo-Amer'ican, — Nor'man— Dan'ish, a,n used for Americo-English, &c; Anglomania, n fondness for English principles and fashions ; Angloman'iac, a, n devoted to do. ANGLO-SAx'oN,*a,n often used for English or for the Old English of Jutland and England before the Norman accession ; — ism, n doctrine that the world is destined to come under the sway of the English race ; native party or those who advocate that none but those of English blood should hold citizenship in England or the United States. An'glese \, n isle of English, an island on the west shore of Britain. An'glesite, n sulphate of lead. Angli'ce, L. in the English manner. An'gober, ti kind of pear. Ango'la, ti a warm country in Africa (see An- gora) ; — pea, n pigeon pea. Ango'ra, n cold country in Asia; a flannel; — , a ; — goat, n ; — wool, n. An'guifer, n serpentarius. Anguil'-la, n the eel ; — liform, a eelshaped. Angsa'na Angsa'va, n an East Indian tree; gum An'guis, L. n snake ; Anguin'eal, a. [of do. An'guish, An'gor, ti deep pain; An'guish, v afflict with do.; — ed, a ; — bo'ding, a. Angust', Angls'-tate, a narrow; — ta'tion, n narrowing ; — ticla ve, n robe worn by Roman knights ; — iden, n fossil beast. 14 I ANH Anhe-la'tion, n being out of breath, panting ; Anhi'ma, n a Brazil waterfowL [— lo'se, a do. An'hy-drous, a wanting water; — drite, n sul- phate of lime without water. Anniented, a brought to nothing. Ani'ght,* Ani'ghts, ad in the night time; at An'il, n kind of indigo. [night An'ile, a oldwomanly ; —ness, Anil'ity, n An'imable, a which may be made living. An'ima, L. n soul, life. An'imadvert [ — upon], vt censure, turn the mind to notice; Animadter'-ter, n; — ting, Animadver'-sion, n do.; — sal,ti what has the power of perceiving and judging ; — sive, a do.; — siveness, n. An'imal, n a living being; likewise a being of the lower order; Do., a; — ish, a; — like, a; — ness, —ism, Animai/ity, n nature of do., sen- suality ; — ize, vt give life to or make an animal of; — ized, a; — izing, a; — iza'tion, — izing, n ; — flow'er, n seanettle ; — mag'netism, n magnetism of the animal system ; likewise quackery, mesmerism; — king'dom, n whole class of beings having animal life. Animal'-cule, — culcm, n a very small living being, to be seen or not seen by the naked eye ; — cular, — culine, a ; — culist, n one skilled in do. An'imate [ — with, — by], vt quicken, give life to, encourage ; Do., — d, a; — ness, n ; Anima'- tion, An'ima-ting, n; — tor, n; — ble, a; — TING, — tive, a ; — tingly, ad. Animet'ta, n cloth for a sacramental cup. An'i-mism, n doctrine that animal phenomena are produced by the agency of the soul ; —mist, Anin'ga, n a root. [ti upholder of do. An'ime, n a gum. [of the body. An'ime, a color of the eyes different from that An'imine, n fluid distilled from animal oils. An'imus, n mind, purpose. Animo'se, a full of spirit ; —ness, n ; Animos'- ity, n hatred, erAnity. Ariimo furan'di, L with intent to steal. An'ion, n electro-negative element. An'ise, Ani'svm, — seed, An'iseed, n a plant; An'ity, n civility. [Anisette?, n a drink. An'jevin, n, a Angevin. An'ker, n 10| gallons (see Anchor). An'kerite, n carbonate of lime, &c. An'kle,* n joint joining the foot to the leg; — bone, n; — d, a having do.; —deep, a; — shaped, a; — like, a; Ank'let, n ornament An'lace, n short sword or dagger. [for do. Ann, An'nat, n right of an executor to a half- yeai's income. An'na, n 16th of a rupee. An'nal, n mass said every day yearly or once a year. An'nals, npl history written by years; An'nal-ist, n writer of do.; — ize, vt write do. An'nandale, n Mid-Dumfriesshire. An'nats, npl first year's income of a living. Anne'al,* vt temper metals or glass by heat so as to make them tough; — ing, n; — er, n; — ed, Annect'ant, a connecting. [a; —ing, a. An'nelid, Annel'-idan, n; — ida, — a'ta, pi earthworm, &c; — idan, a. Annex' [—to], vt connect; unite at the end; join a smaller thing to a larger ; fasten ; bring under the dominion of the English race ; Do., n what is annexed ; —ing, — a'tion, —ion, — ment, n; — er, n ; — ed, a ; — ing, Annect'ant, a ; — ary, n addition ; — able, a. Anni'hi-late, vt bring to nothing; destroy; — LATE, — LATED, a ; — LATING, — LATORY, a ; — lable, a ; — labil'ity, n ; — la'tion, n ; — la- tor, —LATER, 71. Anniver'sa-ry, a yearly; — ry, An'niverse, n day celebrated as it comes back in the run of the year ; — rily, ad. Ar^no, L. in the year of; — Dom'ini, the Lord; — Keg'ni, of the reign ; — Mun'di, of the world ; — Efigi'rai^ of Mahomet's hegira or flight ; — Ur'bis Condi'tx, of the building of Home. An'noden, n a bivalve. Annoi'sanje, n nuisance. Anno'na, L. n year's crop; provisions; corn tax. Annotate [— upon], vt make notes upon; An'no- TA-TED, a ; — TOR, — TIONIST, 71 ; — TING, — TORY, o; — TING, Annota'tion, 71. Annot'inous, a being a year old. Annot'-ta, — to, n a dye paste. Announce' [ — to], vt annunciate ; — ment, Announ'-cing, n ; — er. n. AKT An nov' [—by], vt hurt; tease; vex; — ance, Annoy, Annoi'sance, n ; — er, n; —ing, — oos, —some, a; —ed, a; — ful, a; — ingly, ad. An'nu-al — ary, a, n yearly, coming out yearly, lasting a year only; —ally, ad; — al, n illus- trated book published yearly; plant lasting a year only; — alist, n writer of do.; Annu'- ity, n an income or allowance by the year; — itant, n one holding do. [ling, —ment, n. Annul', vt bring to nothing, set aside ; —led, a; An'nu-lus, n a ring; — lar, —late, — lated, — lose, — lary, —lous, a; — larly, ad; —la'- tion, ringlike formation ; —let, n a little ring, fillet; — lo'san, n kind of invertebrate. Annu'me-rate vt add to a number, add up; — RATING, — RA'TION, 71 ; — RATER, 71. Annun'-ciate, Announce', vt bring tidings of, make known; — ciating, — cia'tion, Announce- ment, 7i bringing do.; angels' salutation of Virgin Mary, 25th March; — ciator, An- noun'cer, n ; — ciatory. Announcing, a. Ano'a, n a ruminating animal An'ode, ti way by which electricity passes the positive pole. [Anod'ynous, a. An'odyne, n medicine relieving pain; Do., Anoint' [ — with], vt rub over with oil or grease; consecrate with do.; — ed, a; — er, n; —ment, An'olis, n kind of reptile. [ — ing, n; — ing, a. ANOMiEoM'ERY, Ti a dissimilar atomology. Anom'a-ly, — lism, ti wandering from law; irre- gularity; — lous, — lis'tic, — lis'tical, a do.; — loi-sly, — lis'tically, ad; —lite, n an irre- gular mineral; — liped, n an irregularfooted animal; An'omal, ti an irregular word ; An'- omy, n breach of law; Anomorhom'ijoid, n an irregular rhomboid. [n fossil do. Ano'mia, n bowl shell ; kind of worm ; An'omite, Anomox'an, 7i pure Arian. Anon',* ad quickly, soon; Ever and anon, now Ano'nis, n plant restharrow. [and then. Anonyme', Ft. n state of being nameless; — , a without a private name ; without personal re- sponsibility ; Anon'y-mous, a nameless; — mously, ad; — mousness, — mos'ity, n. Anoplothe'rium, n a fossil animal Anop'sy, ti want of sight. An'orexy, n want of appetite. Anor'm ,l, n contrary to rule, abnormal Anor'thite, n a siliceous mineral Anos'mia, n loss of smell Anotb'er,* pro not the same, one other; — gates, — gaines, — guess, a of another sort. Anot'ta, n annotto. An'sated, n having handles. ^4nV-r, L. n, — es,pl a goose; a star; — ine, a. An'slaight, n onslaught An swer.* v speak in return, be accountable for, be equivalent to, satisfy; — to, correspond; — for, guarantee ; An'swer, n speech in return, confutation; — ed, a; —able, a; —ably, ad; — ableness, n; — er, n; — ing. n; — less, a; — jobber, ti one who trades in answers. Ant,* n the emmet or pismire insect ; name of an English clan; — hill, — hillock, n ; — egg, n brood of do ; — be a r, n ; — eater, na quadruped An'ta, n, An'ta?, pi pilaster or square projection attached to a wall ; In antis, two columns be- tween such pilasters. An'ti, Gr. before, against Anta'cid, n medicine to remove acidity. Antag'on-ist, n one who fights against another — ism, — y, n opposition ; — ist, — is'tic, — is'ti- cal, a; — is'tically, ad', — ize, vt fight against- — izing, n. Antal'gic, a removing pain; — , n medicine do. Antal'-kali, — kaline, ?i for neutralizing an alkali, [a different sense. Antanacla'sis, Gr. n repeating the same word in Antanago'ge, n recrimination. Antaphro-dit'ic, — dis'iac, n medicine against amorous passions or disease ; Do., Do., a. Antapoplec'tic, a good against apoplexy; An- tarthrit'ic, n medicine against gout; Do., a; Antasthmat'ic, n ; do. against asthma; Do., a.; Antatroph'ic,ti do. against atrophy; Do., a. Antar'-chism, ti opposition to all government; — chist, n opposer of ao.; — chistic, — chis'ti- Antarc'tic, ti the South Pole ; Do., a. [cal, a. Anta'res, ti a star, Scorpions Heart Ant'bear, n an animal An'te, L. before ; in front ; —act, n, a foregoing act ; An'te (see Anta), An'teal, a being in front 15 ANT An'te bel'lum, L. before the war. Antece'de, vi go before; Antece'd-ence, — ency, — ING, ANTECESS'lON, W; — ENT, —ING, — A'NE- ous, a; — ently, ad; — er, Antecessor, n; — ent, n that which goes before. An'te-chamber, n room before a principal one; — chapel, n passage to the choir. Ante'cian, n, Antce'ci, pi people who live on op- posite parts of the earth, N. and S. Antecolum'bian, n before Columbus. Antecui' / sor, n one who runs before. An'tedate, n, vt date beforehand or before the true time ; An'teda-ted, a ; — ting, n. Antedilu'vi-an, n ; one who lived before the flood of Noah ; —an, — al, a. [happens. An'te fact, n what represents a fact before it Antefix'ce, n upright ornamental blocks along a An'telope, n kind of deer. [cornice. Antklu'can, a before light. Antemerid'ian, a before midday. Antemet'ic, a restraining vomiting. [world. Antemun'dane, a before the creation of the Antemu'ral, n, a belonging to the outward wall of a castle ; that separating a presbytery from a choir ; or a barbican entrance before a castle. Antenice'ne, a before the Council of Nice. Anten'-na, n the long horn or feeler of an insect ; — nal, a ; — niform, a shaped like do.; — nif'- erous, a producing do. [other. Antenum'ber, n the number going before an- Antenup'tial, a before marriage. [door jamb. Antepag'ment, Antepagmen'tum, n ornamented Antepas'chal, a before Easter or passover. An'tepast, n foretaste. [two ; — imate, a. Antepenult', — imate, — ima, n last syllable but Antepilep'tic,??. medicine against epilepsy; — , a. An'tepone, vt set or place before ; Anteposit'ion, An'tepost, n outer gate, post, [n setting before, &c. Antepor'tico, n outer porch, propykeum. Antepredic'ament, n an introduction to the categories. [orly, ad; — or'ity, n. Ante'ri-or [— to], a former, going before; — Anter'ides, n buttresses. An'teroom, n antechamber. Antes, npl Antae. Antesola'rium, n balcony facing the sun. Antestat'ure, n a small intrenchment. Antestom'ach, n cavity leading into the stomach. Antetem'ple, n nave. Anteven'na, n awning, penthouse. Antevert', vt prevent. Anthe'lia, n halo round the sun. Anthelmintic, n medicine killing worms ; — , a. An'them, n sacred song; —wise, ad; —singer, An'themis, n camomile. [n (see Antiphon). An'ther, n male part of a flower; — al, a; — like, — oid, a; — dost, n pollen; — if'erous, a bearing anthers. Anthe'sis, n time when flowers expand. Anthespe'rion, n 6th Athenian month. Antho'-bian, n a beetle ; — dium, n calyx of a An'thony's fi re, n erysipelas, [compound flower. Anthoph'vllite, n hornblend; — lit'ic, a. An'thorism, n a definition opposite to that of an antagonist. An'thos, Gr. a flower, rosemary ; Anthol'-ogy, n collection of flowers; do. of poems; do. of prayers; — og'ical, n; — ogist, n; — ysis, n change of flowers from their usual state to some other; Anthoma'nia, n mad fondness for flowers. [grass. Antho-sid'erite, n a mineral; — xan'thum, n a An'thrax, n coal, carbon ; scab ; carbuncle ; An'- thracite, Anthrac'olite, n stone coal; Do., Anthracit'ic, a ; Anthracothe'rium, n an ex- Anthroph'yllite, n a mineral [tinct animaL Anthrop'oglot, — oglot'tcs, n animal with a tongue like a man's. Anthro-pol'ogy, — pog'raphy, n science of mankind, of the race of man; — polog'ical, a; — pol'ogist, n; — poM'ANCYn divination by human body; — pom'etry, n measure of do. Anthropomor'-phism, — phitism, n representa- tion of the human form ; doctrine that the Al- mighty has a human form ; — phist, — phite, n a believer in do.; — phite, — phit'ic, — phit'- ical, a; — phous, a shaped like man. Anthro-pop'athy, — pop'athism, n human pas- sions; attributing do. to the Almighty; — popath'io, — popath'ical, a. Anthropoph'-agi, — agin'ian, n maneaters ; — agous, — ag'ical, a; — agy, n maneating; — ague, vt act as a maneater. Ayy Anthropos'-copy, n discovering a man's charac- ter from the lineaments of his body ; — ophy, n knowledge of man's nature. Anthropot'omy, n dissection of man's body. Anthrop'ylite,w petrifaction of a man's body An'thus, n a bird. [or limb. Anthypnot'ic, Anthypochon'driac, Anthy- poph'ora, Anthyster'ic (see Antihypnotic,&c-> An'ti, Gr. against, contrary to, instead. Antiac/id, a counteracting acidity. Antiabolit'ionist, n one who opposes abolition. Antiamer'ican, n opposed to the English race and principles in the U. States; Irish; — , a. Antiaphrodisi'acal, a (see Antaphrodisiac). Antiapoplec'tic, a (see Antapoplectic). Antiapos'tle, n one opposing the apostles. Antia'ris, n upas tree; An'ti ar, n do. poison. Antiarmin'ian, n one opposing Arminianism. Antiarthrit'ic, a, n; Antiasthmat'ic, a,n (see Antarthritic, ac) Anti attrit'ion, n compound applied to machines to reduce friction. Antibacchi'xis, n a foot, w . [pretensions. Antibasil'ican, n opposed to kingly show and Antibil'ious, a counteracting bilious complaints, Antibrach'ial, a belonging to the forearm. An'tic, a odd, fantastic; Do., n a trick, buffoon- ery, one who plays do.; Do., vt make antics ; — ly, a; — ness, n. Anti-cachec'tic, a, n good for a bad constitution ; — can'cerous, a do. cancer; — catar'rhal,ti, a do. catarrh; — caus'tic, — causot'ic, n, a do. burning fever. [vinis'tic, a. Antical'-vinist, n one opposed to Calvinism; — Anticarniv'orous, a opposed to flesheating. An'tichamber, n antechamber. An'tichrist, n the great enemy to Christianity, sometimes spoken of the printing press, liberty, the Pope, &c. Antichrist'ian, a, n opposed to the Christian system; — ianism, — ian'ity, w; — ianize, vt make do. [cal, a; — cally, ad. Antich'ronism, n anachronism ; Antichron'i- Antich'thon, n an opposite earth. Antic'i-pate, vt take up beforehand; foresee, foretaste; — pa'tion, n; — pating, —pant, — PATORY, — PATIVE, a ; — PATED, a ', — PATINGLY, — PATEDLY, — PATORILY, ad;— PATOR, — PANT,?l. Anticli'max, n a sinking in thought, the latter part falling below tbe former. [site ways. Anticli'nal, n, a an axis where strata dip in oppo- An'ticmask, n mask of antics. [n. Anticonstitu'tional, a unconstitutional; — ist, Anticonta'-gious, a good against contagion ; — gionist, n one who opposes the doctrine of con- tagion ; — gionism, n opposition to do. Anticon'vict, a opposed to introduction of con- victs; — ism, n doctrine of do.; — league, n. Anticonvulsive, a good against convulsions. An'ticor, n a swelling opposite the heart Anticorn'law, a opposed to taxes on bread ; — league, n. [preparation do. Anticosmet'ic, a destructive of beauty; — , n Antico'urt, a opposite to the court; Anticour'- tier, n one who opposes courtiers. An'ticous, a turned inward towards the axis. Anticrea'tor, n one opposing the Creator. An'ticum, n porch before a door. Antidemocrat'-ic, — ical, a opposed to the tyranny of the mob. An'tid.ote [— for], n, preservation against sick- ness or poison; Do., vt; An'tido-tal, — tary, Antidot'ical, a; — tally, Antidot'ically, ad. An'tidryrot, a resisting dry rot Anti-dysenter'ic, n medicine against dysentery; — dysu'ric, a do. dysury; — emet'ic, a, n do. vomiting. [principles of government. Anti-English, a opposed to the English race and An'tient, a Ancient ; — ry, n. Antienthusiast'ic, a opposing enthusiasm. Antiephial'tic, Antiepilep'tic, n medicine against epilepsy; Do., Do., a. Antiepis'copal, a opposed to episcopacy. Antievangel'ical, a opposed to evangelicalism. Antienneahe'dral, a having 9 faces on 2 oppo- An'tiface, n opposite face. [site sides. Antifanat'ic, a opposing fanatics. Antifeb'rile, a, n good against fevers. Antifed'eral, n opposing federalism: — ism, n doctrine of do ; — ist, n in favour of democracy or unitarianism in government Antiflat'tering, a opposed to flattering. ANT Antiflat'ulent, a good against flatulence. Antifriction, a resisting friction. Antigal'lican, a opposed to .France or the Antig'orite, to a mineral. [French. Antigug'gler, to small metallic siphon. Antigalac'tic, to medicine to lessen the secretion of milk ; — , a. [troller. An'tigraph, to copy; Antig'rapher, to comp- Anti-hec / tic, to medicine against hectic fever; Do., a; — hydrophobic, a do. hydrophobia; — hydropic, a do. dropsy ; —hyster'ic, a; — hyp- not'ic, a do. sleep ; — hypochon'driac, to, a do. hypochondriasis; — lith'ic, to, a do. stone. Antihypoph'ora, n refutation of an objection by bringing forward a contrary sentence. Antil'ia, to a machine like a pump. Antilithotrip'tist, to one opposing lithotripty. Antilog'arithm, to complement of a logarithm. Antil'-ogy, — oquy, to a contradiction between words; — oquist, to. Antiloi'mic, to cure for the plague; — , a. Antii/oquy, to antilogy; a preface, [magistrate. Antimagis'trical, — giste'rial, a against a Antimani'acal, Antiman'iac, a good against An'timask, to a lower kind of mask [madness. Antima'-son, to an opposer of freemasonry; — sonism, to party opposed to do.; — son'ic, a. Antimatrimo'nial, a opposed to marriage. Antimay'nooth, a opposed to the Roman Catholic College at Maynooth. Antimelanchoi/ic, to good against melancholy. Antimen'sium, n portable temporary altar. Antimetab'ole, to figure in which things are changed contrariwise. Ardimetath'wx, to figure in which the hearer is transported to the scene of action. Antim'eter, to instrument for measuring angles. Antimet'rical, a contrary to the laws of meter. Antiminister'ial, to opposing the ministry; — ist, to person do. Antimon'archist, to an enemy to monarchy or despotism ; Antimon arch'-ic, —ical, a ; — ical- ness, to. An'timony, to a metal; Antimon'ic, Antimo'- nial, — nious, a; — nial, to medicine of do.; — niate, An'timonite, to salt of do.; — niated, a combined with do.; — noph'ylite, to a mineral Antimor'alist, to opposed to morality. Antimosa'ic, — al, a opposed to Moses. Antimu'sical, a opposed to music [ — , a. Antinephrit'ic, to medicine for the kidneys; Antino'mian, to one who denies the obligation of the observance of the moral law ; Do., a ; —ism, to doctrine of do; Antino'mist, to one who pays no regard to the law ; an opposer of law; Anti- nomy, to contradiction between two laws. Antio'chian, a relating to a branch of the aca- demics ; — , to inhabitant or native of Antioch ; — , a belonging to Antioch. Antiodontai/gic, a good for toothache. AntipjEdobap'tist (see Antipedobaptist). Antipa'-pal, — pis'tic, pis'tical, a opposing the Pope. Antipar'allel^ running in a contrary direction. Antiparalyt'ic, n remedy for palsy; Do., — al, a. Antip'a-thy [—to], n hatred, dislike, aversion; — thous, — thet'ic, — thet'ical, Antipath'ic, a ; — thet'ically, ad. An'tipast, n relish before dinner. Antipatriot'ic, a not patriotic. Antipedobap'tist, n opposed to infant baptism ; Antipei/argy, n mutual kindness. [ — , a. Antipen'dium, n frontal. Antiperiod'ic, n remedy for intermittents. Antiperistal'tic, a checking peristaltic motion. Antiperis'tasis, n opposition of a contrary quality to heighten effect ; granting what an opponent says, but denying his inference; — tat'ic, a. Atipestilen'tial, a good against pestilence. Antiphlogis'-tic, a, n good against inflammation; — tian, n opposing the phlogiston theory. An'tiphon, Antiph'-ony, n anthem; — onal, — onic, — on'ical, a ; — er, —onal, — onary, n do. book Antiph'rasis, Gr. n use of words in a sense con- trary to their right meaning; Antiphras'-tic, — tical, a ; — tically, ad. Antiphys'ical, a contrary to physics. Antipleurit'ic, a good against pleurisy. An'tipode, Antip'-odes, n those who stand feet to feet or at the opposite sides of the earth ; — oi>al, Antipo'dean, a. A^r An 'ti poison, n antidote. An'tipope, n usurper of the popedom. An'tiport, n outward gate or door. Antiprelat'ical, a opposed to bishops. An'tipriest, n opposed to priestcraft ; — craft, n. Antiprin'ciple, n a contrary principle. Antiproph'et, n opposed to prophets. Antipsor'ic, a good for curing itch. Antip'tosis, Gr. n one case put for another. Antipu'ritan, n opposed to puritanism. Antipyret'-ic, a good against fever. Antique', An'tiquary, a olden, ancient, of old fashion ; Do., n an old rarity, piece of old art ; — ly, ad ; — ness, Antiq'uity, n oldness, old times. An'tiquate, vt make old or obsolete; — d, a; —NESS, — DNESS, ANTIQUA'TION, TO. An'tiqua-ry, — 'rian, to one skilled in antiques ; — 'rian, a; — 'rianism, to study of antiques; — 'rium, to a repository for antiques. Antirepub'lican, a, n opposed to republican or English institutions ; — ism, to doctrines of do. Antirent'-er, to an Irishman who opposes the payment of rent to landlords in Lreland anc* New York, and wishes to confiscate their pro perty ; —ism, to doctrines of do. Antirevolu'tion, to an opposition to a revolu- tion; — ary, a; —ist, w. Antirheumatic, a good for rheumatism. Antisabbata'rian, to one opposing the Sabbath, or the doctrine that Sunday is the Sabbath. Antisa'bian, a opposed to Sabianism. Antisacerdo'tal, a opposed to priestcraft. Antis'cian, to, — cii, pi those who being on differ- ent sides of the line or equator have their sha- dows at noon in opposite ways. [cal, a. Antiscorbu'-tic, to cure for scurvy ; — tic, — ti- An'tiscript, to a writing opposing another writing. Antiscrip'tu-rism, to opposition to Scriptures ; — rist, to opposer of do.; — ral, a. [al, a. Antisep'tic, to remedy for putrefaction; Do., — Antisla'very, to, a opposed to black slavery. Antiso'cial, a unfriendly to society. Anti8'-pasis, Gt.to revulsion of a humor to another part ; — pas'tic, a; — pas'tic, to antispasmodic. Antispasmodic, to cure for spasms ; — , a. An'tispast, Antispas'tus, n a foot, -' — w . Antisplenet'ic, a good for the spleen. Antis'tasis, n defence by showing the necessity of what is charged. Antista'techurch, a opposed to the connection of the Anglican Church with the Government Ant is'tes, n chief priest. Antis'tro-phe, n stanza opposed to the strophe ; change of things mutually dependent; — ph'ic, a; —^phon, n repeating the words often. Antistru'-mous,— ma t'ic, a good against scrofula. Antisynoda'lian, a opposed to synodals. Antisyphilit'ic, to, a good against syphilis. antithe'-ism, to opposition to theism; trinita- rianism ; atheism ; — ist, to opposer of theism. Antithesis, Gr. to contrast, contraries opposed to contraries; Antithet'-ic, —ical, a; — ically, ad; Antith'eton, n something contrary. Antit'ragus, to part of the ear. Antitrinita'rian, to one opposed to trinitarian- ism ; Do., a ; — ism, to doctrine of do. [hilurru Antit'ro-pal, — pous, a turned away from th* An'ti-type, to what is represented by the type and so is opposed to it; — typ'ical, — ty'pous, a ; — typ'ically, ad. Antivac'cinist, to one opposed to vaccination. Antivari'olous, a good against smallpox. Antivene'real, a antisyphilitic. An'tiwit, to an enemy to wit. Ant'ler, to branch of a deer's horn ; — ed, a. Antctfci (see Antecian). Antono-ma'sia, Gr. to a general term put instead of a common name ; — mas'tically, ad. An'tre, to a cavern; Antrd'lum, n a small cavern; An'twm tumba'le, n sepulchral cave. Antrim'olite, to a mineral An'tromancy, to raising the dead. [ing there. Ant'werper, to native of Antwerp; vessel trad- A'nus, to the orifice of the elementary canal; An'vers, for Antwerp. [A'nal, a. An'vil,* to an iron block on which smiths strike; — head, to ; — ed, a made on do. ; —maker, to. Anx'ious [— about], a uneasy, concerned, trou- bled as to the future ; — for, desirous ; — ly, ad ; — ness, Anxi'ety, to state of do.; Anxif'erods, a causing auxiety. A'NY,*pro every, whoever, whatever some; — 17 AON ad at all; one indefinitely ; —how, —wise, ad in any manner ; — one, pro every one soever; — where, — whither, ad in any place. Ao'nian, a relating to the Muses. A'orist, a indefinite as to time ; Do., n an inde- finite tense; Aoris'-tic, — tical, a. Aor'-ta, n great vessel of the heart; — tal,— tic, a. Apa'ce,* ad quickly, hastily. Ap'agoge, Gr. n where the greater extreme is contained in the medium, but the medium not so evidently in the lesser extreme; progress from one proposition to another; Apagog'ical, a by reductio ad absurdum. [nies. Apala'chian, a referring to the South Allegha- Ap'anage, n allowance or lands for younger chil- dren or princes ; — r, n one holding do. Apan'thropy, n hatred of man's society Aparith'mesis, n enumeration. Apart' [— from J, ad separately. Apart'ment, n room or part of a house. Apat'elite, n sulphate of iron. Ap'a-thy, n want of feeling; — thet'ic, — thet'- ical, — this'tical, a; — thet'ically, ad; — thist, n one without feeling. Ap'atite, n phosphate of lime. Ape,* n kind of monkey; A'pish, a; A'pishly, ad; Ape, vt imitate; — r, Ape, n; A'ping, a; A'pery, A'pish-ness, n act or practice of aping. Ape'ak,* Ape'ek, ad with a peak or point; when the vessel is over the anchor ; when the yards are topped up by contrary lifts. Ape'cea, n a fourfooted animal. Apel'lous, a without skin or hide. Ap'ennine, n range in Italy; — , a. Apep'sy, n want of digestion. A' per, L. n wild boar. Apert', a open ; — ly, ad; —ness, Aper'tion, n act of being open ; Ap'erture,71 opening; Ape'- rient, Aper'itive, Aper'tive, a do.; purga- tive; Ape'rient. n do. medicine; Apert'or, n muscle opening the eye. Apet'alous, a without petals; — ness, n. A'pex, n, A'pices, pi top, tip, point ; Ap'ical, a; Apic'ulate, — d, a sharply pointed. Aphan'esite, n copper ore ; Aph'anite, n a horn- Aphanis'tjc, a indistinct. [blend. Aphcer'esis, Gr. Apher'esis, n taking away a letter or syllable from the beginning of a word. Aphe'lion, n point in a planet's orbit furthest from the sun. Aphe'ta, n the planet, the giver of life in a nati- vity; Aphet'-ic, — iCAL.a. [orous, a eating do. A'phis, n plantlouse; Aphid'ian, a; Aphidiv'- Aphilan'thropy, n want of love for mankind. Aphlogis'tic, a without fire or flame. Aph'ony, n want or loss of speech. Aph'o-rism, n a maxim or principle stated in a few words; — rist, — rismer,ti one using such; — RIS'MIC, — RISMAT'lC, — RIS'TIC, — R!S'TICAL,a; Aph'rite, n carbonate of lime. [— ris'tically, ad. Aph'rizite, n a tourmaline. Aphrodi'te, Aph'rodite, Gr. n Frya, Venus ; a follower of do.; aphrodita; silicate of mag- nesia; Aphrodis'-iac, — iacal, relating to Aphrodite, love, or sexual desire ; — iac, n medi- cine for do.; Aphrodi'ta, n an annelidan. Aph'-thoe, npl thrush, ulcers in the mouth; — thous, a like do. Aphthit'alite, n a mineral. [— al, a. Aph'thong, n a still letter, one having no sound ; Aphyi/lous, a leafless. A'pices (see Apex) ; Apic'ulated, a having do. Apie'ce, ad for the share of each ; Apie'ces, ad in pieces. A'pis, L. n bee; Apia'-rian, A'fian, a; — ry, n beehive; — rist, n beekeeper; A'piaster,n bee- eater. A'pis, n an ox worshipt in Egypt. Apit'pat,* Apit'apat, ad with quick palpitation. A'pium, n parsley. Aplanat'ic, a free from wandering or error. Aplas'tic, a, not plastic. Aplo'me, n a kind of garnet. Aplot'omy, n simple cut or incision. Aplus'tre, n a naval streamer or ensign. Afoc'a-lypse, n making known something hid- den; disclosure ; Book of Revelations ; — lyp'tic, — lyp'tical, a; — lyp'tically, ad; — lyp'tic, n writer of do.; — lypt, n author of do. Apocar'pous, a having carpels distinct. Apo&o-pe, Gr. n cutting off the last syllable; — pating, n. do. ; — pate, vt cut off do. ; — pated, a. AfOcKRisi-ARY, — a'rius, « envoy; chancellor. APO ArocRus'Tic, n repelling, astringent medicine — , a. Apoc'ry-pha, npl things hidden or concealed. things or writings of which the authors are uu« known, as some added to the Old Testament; ; — phal, — ph'ical, a like do.; doubtful; — phally, ad; — ph alness, w; — phalist, n an upholder of the authority of the Apocrypha ; — —phal, n an apocryphal writing. Ap'ode, Ap'o-don, n an animal without feet or fins, a fish; — dal, — dous, a. Apodix'is, Gr. n full demonstration ; Apodic'-tic — tical, a ; — tically, ad. Apod'osis, Gr. n latter part of a period ; applica tion of a similitude. Apodite'rium, n a dressing room, as in a bath. Ap'ogee, Apoga^-on, — um, n point in the appa- rent orbits of the sun and moon where they arc at the greatest distance from the earth. ^Ip'o^on, n a percous fish. Ap'ograph, n something written from another Apog'rapher, n notary. [copy; inventory. Apolac'tize, vt spurn with the heel. Ap'olepsy, n obstruction of the blood. Apollina'-rian, — rist, n follower of Apollinaris of Laodicea as to the nature of Christ. Apol'lo, n the Bragi of the Greeks, god of know- ledge, medicine, music, beauty, &c. ; — Belvi- dere', n celebrated statue of do. ; —like, a ; Apollina'rian, a. Apol'lyon, Gr. n the destroyer, name of a devil. Apol'ogy [— for], n defense, excuse, plea; Apol'o- gize, vi make do.; — gizing, n; —gist, — gizer, n ; —gizing. — get'ic, — get'ical, a ; — get'ic- ally, — GiziNGLY, ad ; — get'ics, n systematic defense. [of do. Ap'ologue, n fable; — r, Apol'oguist, n maker Apomecom'etry, n measuring from afar off. Ap'omel, n honeywater. Aponeu-ro'sis, n extension of a nerve or tendon ; — rot'ic, a; — rog'raphy, n description of do.; — rol'ogy, n discourse on do.; — rot'omy, n dissection of do. [leaving a house or town. Apopemp'tic, a relating to a song on a stranger Apeph'aMs, Gr. n seeming to waive what is plainly insinuated. Apoph'eret, n new-year's gift. Apophleg'-matism, — mat'ic, — mat'izant, n medicine for drawing away phlegm ; —mat'ic, u. Ap'ophthegm, Ap'othegm, n a short clever say- ing ; — at'ic,— at'ical, a ; Apotheg'-matize, vt make do.; — matist, n. Apoph'-yge, n the scape or spring of a column from the base; — yllite, n a zeolite; — ysis, to pro- tuberance; process. Ap'oplexy, Ap'oplex, n sudden disorder of the brain; Apoplec'-tic, — tical, Apoplex'ed, a ; — tic, n one so seized. Apo'ria, Gr. n when a speaker is in doubt where to begin or what to do; Aporet'ic, a ever doubting. Ap'o-ron, —rime, n problem hard to be solved. Aporrhai'a, n flowing away, as of humours. Aposep'edin, n a substance from rotten cheese. Aposeope'sis, Gr. n suppression of a word. Apos'-tasy, n forsaking a principle; — tate, — tat'ic, — tat'ical, a; —tate, n deserter; — ta- tize, — tate, vt forsake a principle ; — tatizing, a ; — tasis, Gr. n crisis of disease by a secretion; abscess ; exfoliation. Ap'osteme, Gr. n an abscess; Apos'-temate, vi become do.; — tema'tion, n; — tem'atous, a. A posterio'ri, L. from the latter, as from the effect to the cause. Apos'til, n note in the border of a book. Apos'-tle, n one of the twelve leading followers of Christ; Irvingite priest; — ti.eship, — tolate, «r, — TOL'lC,— TOL'lCAL,a;— TLELIK.E, — TOL'lCALLY, ad; — tol'icalness, — tolical'ity, — tol'icism, — tolic'ity, n quality of being apostolical; — tol'ics, n sect of wandering anabaptists. Apos'-trophe, Gr. n sudden address of some per- son or thing; the sign'; — troph'ic, a; — tro- phize, vt so to address; — trophizer,»i ; — tro- phizing, a ; — trophized, a ; — trophizing, n. Ap'ostume (see Aposteme, &c.) Apotal/tite, n one who renounces all property. Apot'e-lism, n casting a nativity; event of a tu»cii»c , — at'ic, a. Apothe'-ca, n a storehouse ; medicine shop ; Apoth'ecary, n keeper of latter; — cium, n reproductive matter in a lichen. IS APO Apothegm, — atic, — atist (see Apoththegm, &c.) Apothk'o-size, vt make into a god ; — sis, n act of so doing. Apoth'esis, n place in the chancel where books were kept ; reducing a dislocated limb. Apok'ome, n difference between two immeasurable quantities ; part remaining after the great tone has been taken from a whole tone. Apotrep'sis, Gr. to resolution of a suppurating tumor. [gods ; — an, to GTod so invoked. Apotropcef-a, npl verses to avert the wrath of the Ap'o-zem, to decoction of herbs ; — zem'ical, a. Appa'ir, v make or become worse. Appall' [— by], v frighten, fear ; — ed [— ed at], a ; — ing, —ment, n ; —ing, a; — ingly, ad. Ap'panage, to Apanage. [working, tackle. Appara'tus, to machine, instruments, means of Appar'el, to, vt dress ; clothe ; — ed, a ; — ing, to. Appar'ent (see Appear). Appau'me, ad with the fingers and thumb Appa'y, vt satisfy. [stretched at full length. Appe'ach, vt accuse ; — er, to; — ed, a; —ing, — ment, to. Appe'al [—to, —against,— for], n call on another, transference of a cause from a lower court to a higher; — , v do.; — er, —ant, Appel'lant, Appel'lor, to; — ing, Appel'lant, Appel'- latory, a; — able, a. Appel'-lancy, to capability of appeal; — late, — latory, a relating to do.; —lee, to the party against whom the appeal is made; Appella'- tion, Appel'-lative, to name or title by which anything is called; — lative, a; — latively, ad; — lativeness, to quality of do. Appe'ar [—to, —from, — in], vi be likely; be clear; be or become insight; seem; look; — against, bear witness against; — for, represent; — ing, Appar'ent, a; — ance, — ing, Appar'- ence, Appar'ency, Appear', Apparit'ion, to ; Appar'ently, ad; Appar'entness, to quality of being apparent ; Appar'itor,to asummoner; Apparit'ion, to ghost; visien; Appar'ent, to next heir; Appar'ent time, to true time. Appe'ase [—by], vt still, calm, quiet; — R,n'; — ment, Appeas'-able, a; — ing, to ; — ableness, — abil'ity, to; — ing, — ive, a; — ed, a. Append' [— to], — icate, vt hang or add to ; — ed, a; —ing, —ant, a; — ancy, — dica'tion, to state of do.; —age, —ance, — ence, —ant, n what is appended ; — icle, to a small append- age; — k/ulate, a having appendages; Ap- pense, a being hung up ; Appen'dix, to some- thing appended, a supplement Apper-ce'ive, vi perceive; — ce'iving, — cep'tion, Apper'il, to danger. [to. Apperta'in [— to], vi belong to; — ing, Apper'ti- nent, a belonging; — ing, — ment, Apper'- tenance, to do.; what belongs; Apper'tinent, n anything belonging. Ap'petite [—for], to natural wish, relish for food, hunger; Ap'pe-tite, vt desire; — tible, a; — tibil'ity, to; — tency, — tence, — tit'ion, to wishing, relishing, sensual wishing; — tent, — titive, a do.; — tit'ious, a to be wished for, palatable; — tize, vt create an appetite; — TIZING, a; — TIZER, TO. Ap'pian, to road from Rome to Brundusium; — , a. Applaud' [— for], vt praise by clapping hands, praise highly ; — er, to; —able, a; — ed, a; — ing, Applaus'ive, a; Applause', to praise. A p'ple,* to a fruit; pupil of the eye; — , a; —,vt form like do.; — bee, to wasp; — bird, to chat- finch; — blight, to insect that attacks do.; — drink, to cider; — ddmpling, to an apple boiled m paste; — fritter, to; —fancier, to one who grows apples; —graft, to; — green, to color of tin apple ; — harvest, to; — jack, to a drink ; — john, to a keeping apple; —juice, to; —loft, to place for keeping apples; — orchard, — yard, to; — of love, to tomato ; — paring, to rind cut off; — PIE, — TART, —PASTY, — PUFF, TO apples baked in a crust; — pip, to an appleseed; — pudding, to apples boiled inside a paste; —rind, to skin of an apple ; —sauce, to sauce of apples ; —stalk, to twig joining an apple to the branch; —stall, to place for selling apples; — tansy, to preparation of apples ; — tree, —stock, to ; — woman, to one who sells apples. Applum'bature, to sodering with lead. Apply'I— for, — to], Ap'PLicATE,vputto;layon; use;fit, suit; busy; address; ask; Application, Awli'-ance, MENT,AppLY'iNG,nlayingon,&c; 1£ APR what is laid on, &c. ; — er, Ap'plic ant, to ; —able, a; — abil'ity, Ap'plicableness, Apflicabil'- ity, to; —ably, Ap'pli-cably, ad; — cative. — catory, Apply'ing, a : Appli'ed, a ; — cate, n what is applied; an ordinate; — catorily, ad with application; Appli'edly, ad in a way which may be applied ; — catory, to what applies. Appog'iatura, It to a note of embellishment Appoint' [ — to], v settle ; name to ; decree; fur- nish; — ed, a; — able, a; — er, to; — ing, — ment. n settling, &c; allowance; employment; assignation ; equipment ; — ee, to one to whom an appointment is made. Appor'ter, to a bringer in. Appor'tion [— to], vt set out in shares ; — er, n ; — ed, a; — ate, a proportionate; — ateness, to; — ing, — ment, to what is apportioned ; act of do. Appo'se, vt put questions to, apply ; — r, to. Ap'posite, a fit, proper; well put; — ly, ad; — ness, to; Appos'itive, a applicable. Apposit'ion, to addition. Appra'ise [— at, — for], vt set the worth or pric* of ; Appra'is-er, to; —able a; — ed, a; —ing — al, — ement, TO. [nest prayer Ap'pre-catory, a praying good; — CA'TioN,TOear Appre'-ciate [for, — at], vt appraise, value justly, esteem; rise in value; Appre'ci-able, a; — abil'ity, to; — ating, — a'tion, to; — ater, n; — ATED,a; —ating, — ative, a; — a'tively, ad. Apprehend' [—for], vt lay hold of; arrest; com- prehend; think of with fear; Apprehen'-ded, a; — der, w; — ding, — si ye, a; — sively, ad; —ding, — sion, to laying hold, &c; conceptions fear; — sible, a; — siveness, to fearfulness ; capability of laying hold. Apprentice [— to], vt bind for a time to learn a trade ; Do., to one so bound ; Apprenticeship,— ticehood, — tisage,to; — TICED.a; — ticefee,to. Appress'ed, Apprest', a pressed close. Appri'ze [— of], vt give notice of; Appri'ze, to notice; Appri'ze, — r, — ment (see Appraise). Appro'ach, vt come or draw near; Do., to act of coming, &c; access; trench leading to a fortress; — ing, a; — able, a; — ableness, to; — er, to; —less, a ; — ing, — ment, to. Ap'pro-bate, v approve; —bate, — bated, a; — BATING, — BATIVE, — BATORY, a; — BATOR, TO; — ba'tion, to approving; commendation. Apprompt', Approp'erate, vt quicken. Approof', to approval [ — qu a'tion, to. Ap'propinque, Appropin'-quate, vt draw nigh ; Appropriate [ — to], vt set apart; adapt; make peculiar; take as one's own; Appro'pri-ated, —ABLE, a; —ATING, — A'TION, TO; — ATOR, TO; — ATING, — ATIVE, tt. [LY, ad; — ATENESS, TO. Appro'pri-ate, a fit, adapted to, suitable; — ate- Appbopri'etary, Appro'priator, to layman hold- ing the income of a benefice. Approve' [— of], vt like ; try ; allow ; commend ; sanction; praise; — D,a; Approv'-ing, a; — ing, — AL, — MENT, — ANCE, TO; — ABLE, a; — ABLE- NESS, TO; Appro v'er, to one who likes, &a; in- former. Approximate, a near to; Do. [— to], v bring or come near; Approx'i-mating, — ma'tion, to; — MATED, a; — MATING, —M ANT, — MATIVE, a; — MATELY, — MATIVELY, ad, Appui', Fr. to point of support; Do., v lean on; support; Appuyed', a leaning on. Ap'pulse, Appul'-sion, to striking against; ap- proaching; — sive, a do.; —sively, ad. Appur'te-nance, — nant, to appertenance. Apr. for April Ap'ric, a sunshiny; Apric'ity, to sunshine; Ap'ri-cate, vi bask in do.; — ca'tion, to lying in do. A'pricot, to a stone fruit; — , a; —cheese, to pre- paration of do.; —stone, to nut of do.; — tart, to; — TREE, TO. A'pril, 4th month ; Do., a ; — fool, to one who is imposed upon on the 1st of April ; — foolday, to 1st of April ; —sown, a ; —tart, to rhubarb tart ; — shower, to short sudden shower; —weather, to uncertain weather. [viously known. Apri'ori, L. from the former; from causes pre- A'pron, to a cloth hung before the dress to save it ; cover of the lap ; do. of a chaise ; fat skin of a goose ; lead cover of touchhole ; sill of a win- dow ; flooring of a dockgate ; bent timber behind lower part of the stern ; — ed, a having do.; — string, to; — man, « a workman; — ful, to a*: much as an apron will hold. APR (f Dignitaries of the Roman or Germanic empire.) ARC A propo's, Fr. opportunely. Ap'sis, to, Ap' sides, pi points in an ellipse or orbit at the greatest distance ; concave -wall or niche; east end of a chancel; canopy over altar; — gra- data, bishop's throne; Apsi'dal, a. Apt [— for, — to], a fit; quick; liable; Apt, Ap'- tate, vt fit; adapt; Apt'ly, ad; —able, a; — ness, — xtude, to; — itu'dinal, a; — ito'di- NALLY, ad. Ap'ter, — an, — y, to, — a, pi insect without wings; — al, — ous, —an, a; — yx, to bird with- Ap'tote, to a noun without cases. Lout wings. A'pus, n the martinet; cluster of stars. Apyket'ic, Ap'y-rous, a unaffected by heat or fever ; — rexy, to freedom from do. A'gua, L. to water; —for'tis, nitric acid; — ma'le, a holy watervessel ; — mari'na, beryl ; — mira- bi'lis, a medicinal water; — re'gia, — rega'lis, nitro-muriatic acid; —tint, —tin'ta, engraving like Indian ink drawing; — Toffa'na a poison ; — vi'tce, alcohol. Aqua'^rius, to the waterbearer; a star cluster; Zodiacal sign; -^rium, to fishpond; pond for waterplants ; — rian, to consecrator of water into wine ; — tion, to watering. Aquat'-ic, — ical, — ite, a belonging to or liv- ing in the water; — ic, to plant do. Aq'ue-ddct, to a water channel; — mola, n do. mill; — ous, Aquo'se, a watery; — ousness, — ity, Aquos'-ity, to; A'quiform, a having the shape of water. Ag'uUa, L. to eagle; a northern star cluster; Aq'uiline, a; Aquilif'erous, a eaglebearing. AquUe'gia, n a plant. Aq'uilon, to north wind. Aquita'nia, to Southwest France ; — n, to, a. A. R., an'no reg'ni, year of the reign; Queen Anne; Queen Adelaide. A. R. A., Associate of the Royal Academy. Ar'a-besk, — besque, to, a fantastic ornament of foliage ; corrupt Arabic. Ara'bi-a, Ar'aby, n a land in Asia; — an, Ar'ab, n native or horse of do.; Ar'abic, to tongue of do.; Ar'ab, Ara'bian, Ar'abic, a ; Ar'abism, to idiom of do.; Arab'ically, ad in the manner of do.; Ar'abist, to Arabic scholar. Ar'abin, to the principle of gums. Ar'able, a tillable, fit for the plough; Ara'tion, to tillage; Ar'atory, a contributing to do.; Ara'tor, to ploughman. Ara'ceous, a relating to a kind of endogens. Ar'achis, n earthnut. Arach'-nis, to spider; — nidan, to; — nida, pi tribe of do.; —nidan, a ; —nidan, to fossil spider; — noid, — noides, to, a tunic like a spider's web ; madrepore; — noi/ogy, to science of spiders; — nol/ogist, n one skilled in do. Ar'agon, — ese (see Arragon). Ara'ise,* vt raise. [Arame'an, a. Arama'ic, to language of the Syro Chaldeans; Arane'i-dan, to, — dm, pi arachnidan; Ara'ne- ous, a like a cobweb ; Ara'ignee, Arra'ign, to spider; return of a mine. Aran'go, to a bead. [S. American tribe. Arauca'-ria, n kind of fir ; — ni an, a relating to a Ar'balist, Ar'blast, Ar'cubalist, to a cross- bow; — er, to crossbowman; — ery, to art of do. Ar'bi-ter, — trator, n judge ; friend acting as do.; — tress, — tratrix, to woman do.; — trate [ — between], — ter, v act as do.; decide; — trated, a; — trable, a; — trating, a; — tra- TING, — TERING, — TRA'TION, — TREMENT, ArBIT'- rament, to act of do. Ar'bitra-ry, Arbitra'rious, a bound by no law, despotic; Arbitra'riously, — rily, ad; — riness, to. Ar'bor, to axis or spindle on which a wheel turns. Ar'bor, to a bower of trees ; — ed, a. Ar'bor, L.na tree ; — et, to a small tree ; — ary, a ; Arbor'ical, — ous, — e'ous, a belonging to do.; — es'cent, a growing like do. ; — es'cence, to do.; — e'tum, to garden of trees ; — icult'ure, to cul- ture of do.; — icui/turist, — ator, to; — icol/- tural, a ; — iform, a tree shaped ; — ist, n one who studies trees; — ize, vt form like a tree. Arbor- vine, n kind of bindweed ; —vi'tce, n an evergreen ; — Dian'a?, n crystal formed by the combination of mercury and silver; —Satur'ni, ndo. of lead. Ar'buscle, n a little tree or shrub; Arbus'- tive, — cular, a shrubby; —turn, n orchard; hopyard; vineyard; copse. * r'bute, Arbu'-tus, n strawberry tree; —teas, a. Arc, n arch, bow, segment of a circle, curved line ; — a'de, n series of do., a covered passage ; — a'ded, n; —boutant, n flying buttress; — 'ograph, n instrument for drawing do. (see Arcuate). Ar'ca, na chest, money box; a shell animal; a place for sepulchral purposes; excavation before the basement of a house; an enclosed space ; a beam of wood hollowed out in the top; At'cw, n gutters ; Arcu'la, n small chest. Ar'cady, Arga'-dia, n a land in Greece; — dian, — Die, n, a belonging to do.; pastoral ; — Die, n book on do. Area' warn, n a secret ; secret remedy ; Ar'cane, a. Arcel'la, n a Gheese room. Arces'theda, n a tree cone. Arch, for Archbishop ; Architect; Archibald. Arch, n part of a circle, ellipse, catenarian or cycloid ; structure of arch shape ; sky of heaven; piece of a mine left unworked ; hollow way of a bridge; — , a ; — , v form into do.; cover with do.; — over, — in, cover in with do.; Arch'-ed, a covered with do.; curved ; — ing, — y, a curv- ing; — ing, n forming into do., &c; curving, &c; — ing, ncol materials for do.; arches joined toge- ther; —buttress, n flying buttress ; — like, a ; — es court, n ecclesiastical court of the Arch- bishop of Canterbury; —stone, n keystone; — way, n passage under an arch; — wayed, a having do.; —wise, ad in the form of an arch ; — work, n work of arohes. Arch, n a bow; — er, n bowman; — eress, n woman do.; — ery, n practice of do. [ — ness,w. Arch,* a waggish, mirthful, shrewd; — ly, ad; Arch, a head, chief, of the first class ; — abomina'- TioN,n; — apos'tate,/!; — APOs'TLE,n; — archi- tect, n; — bard, n; — be'acon, n; — bish'op, n head bishop of a province; — bish'opric, n; — botch'er, n; — buffoon', n; — BUT'LER,t n; — BUiLD'ER,t n; — cha'mberlain, jn; — chan'- CELLOR.t n; — chan'ter, n; — chem^ic, a; — conspir'ator, n ; — count, n Count of Flanders ; — crit'ic, n ; — cup'BEARER.t n; — dap'ifer, n archsewer ; — de'acon, n one overseeing a dis- trict under a bishop ; — de'aconry, — de'acon- ship, n office or district of do.; — de'an, n; — di'ocese, n district of an archbishop; — dioc'e- san, a, n; — divi'ne, n; — dru'id, n; —duke, n prince of the house of Austria ; — ©uch'ess, n princess do.; — du'cal, a ; — du'oh'y, — du'kedom, n; — en'emy, n; — *u'nuch, n; — fel'on, n; —fiend, n; — flam'en, n a high priest; — flat'terer, n; — fo'e, n; — found'er, n; — friend', n; — gov'ernor, n; — her'etic, n; — her'esy, n; — hyp'ocrite, to; — jug'gler, to; — LUTE,— ILU'TE,n;— MAGIc'lAN,n;— MAR'SHAL,tn; — mim'ic,to; — mock', to; — mock'er,to; — pas'tor, to; — philos'opher, to; — pil'lar, to; — po'et, to ; — politician, to ; — pon'tief, — prel'ate, to; — pres'byter, to; — pres'bytery, to; — priest, to; — priest'ess, to; — pri'mate, to; — pri'macy, to ; — proph'et, to; — proph'etess, to; — prot'es- tant, w; — pub'lican, to; — reb'el,to; — saint, to; — scoun'drel, to; — see, to archbishopric; — sew'er,! n officer who carried the first dish of meat to table on horseback; — SKiNK'ER.f to chief butler; — STAN'DARDBEARER,t to; —thief, to; — trai'tor, to ; — treasurer,! to; — ty'rant, to; — vil'lain, to; — vil'lainy, to; — wife, to. Arch (spoken arc), a head, chief, first class ; — an'- gel, to do. angel; — angel'ic, — angel'ical, a. Archa'-ic, —ical, a olden, ancient, gone out of use ; — ism, to such a word. Archai-] ol'ogy, n knowledge of antiquities; Archje- >— ol'ogist, — olo'gian, to one skilled Arche- J in do.; — olog'ic, — OLOG'i-CAL,a; — olo'gia, npl treatises on do. Archd. for Archibald ; Archdeacon. Ar'cheion, to place in which treasures or records are kept. [made ; — ty'pal, — typ'ical, a. Ar'che-type, to the original from which a copy is Arche'tus, n a saw for stones. Arche'-us, to the original principle in nature pervading all things; Arche'al, a. Ar'chi-cal (spoken arc), a chief, of the first 'class; — ater, head physician; — diac'onate, to office of archdeacon ; — diac'onal, a ; — epi s- copacy, — epis'cop ate, to office of archbishop ; — epis'copal, a; — og'rapher, to head writer or secretary; — man'drite, to abbot; — ma'gus, n chief magus ; — mim'ic, to chief jester. Archi'erey, n higher Russian clergy. 20 ARC Ar'chil, to a lichen ; dye stuff. Archilo'chian, to kind of verse. Archimede'an, a relating to Archimedes; — screw, n contrivance for raising water. Ar'chitect, — or, n head builder, professor of art of building, maker or contriver; — ress, to wo- man do.; — ure, — on'ics, to art of do.; Archi- tect'-cral,— ivE,a; — crally, ad ; — on'ical, a that which forms or builds anything; Naval Ar'chi-tect, to shipbuilder; — tecture, to. Architho'lus, n a round chamber, sudatorium. Ar'chitrave, to the chief beam resting immedi- ately on the column ; —cornice, to entablature of architrave and cornice only ; —door, to one having an architrave over and on the jambs ; —window, to one with an ogee and roll over it Ar'chive, to repository of records; record; Archi'val, a; Archi'vist, to record keeper. Ar'chivolt, to members in the face of an arch; upper side of such ; — um, to cesspool. Ar'chon, n chief magistrate of Athens ; — ate, — ship, to office of do. Archori-Us, (Jr. npl angels with supreme power ; — tic, to one who believes the world was made by Arch'y, for Archibald. [do. Arcta'tion, Arc'titude, to confinement Arc'tic, to northern; Arctu'rus, n star in Bootes; Arcto-Egyp'tian, n northern Egyp- Arc'tizite, to Wernerite. [tian. Arctostaph'ylos, n a plant. Ar'cus, to a bow; Arcit'enent, a bearing do.; Ar'cu-ate, — atile, a bent as do.; — a'tion, — ature,to bending of do.; — balist,w crossbow; — balis'ter, to crossbowman. Ard, part natural disposition ; as Go&ard, of a good disposition ; drunkard. Ardas' sines, to fine Persian silk. Ar'dea, n heron. Ar'del, n more than 8 bushels. Ar'deleon, to busybody. Ar'dent [— in, — for J, a burning, hot, zealous ; Do., npl those who are so ; — ly, ad; — ness, Ar'dency, Ar'dor, n state of do. Ar'ders, npl plowings. Ar'du-ous, a lofty, difficult to climb, hard; — ly, ad; — ness, Ardu'ity, n state of do. Are, Ft. n 100 square meters. Are,* plural of am, art, is. A'rea, n surface ; surperficial content; place en- closed between lines or walls ; sunk space before the walls of a house; allotment of ore; baldness; — sneak, — thief, n a thief; — rail'ings, n railings of an area; — ful, n as much as an area will hold. Are' ad,* Aree'd, vt counsel, advise, direct Are'ared, ad raised up. Are'ator, to thrasher. Are'ca, Are'ka, n a palm ; betel nut Are'ek, ad reeking. Ar'e-fy, vt dry; — fac'tion, n. Are'na, n the sea sand ; a space or floor covered with sand for games or fights ; Areno'se, Aren'- ulous, Ar'enated, Arena'-ceous, — rious, o sandy; — rium, n an amphitheatre ; cemetery, crypt, sepulchre; — tion, n dry sand bath; Aren'-ilite, n sandstone; — ilit'ic, a. Aren'dalite, n epidote. Ar'eng, n a palm. Ar'eole, Are'o-la n a colored circle around the nipple ; — lar, —late, a ; — la'tion, n a space surrounded by something different in color or texture. Areom'-eter, n measurer of specific gravity; — etry, n art of do.; Areomet'-ric, — rical, a. Areop'a-gus. n Mars hill at Athens ; the great court held on it; — git'ic, a; — gist, — gite, n judge of do. Areos'tylos, Ar'eostyle, to wide intercolumnia- Areot'ic, to, a attenuant [tions. A'res, to Thur, Mars. Aresca'tion, to (Irying up. Aretal'oger, to braggart Arethu'sa, to a flower. Aretol'ogy, to doctrine of worth or virtue. Arfwed'sdnite, to a mineral. Arg,* a idle ; —ship, to idleness. Ar'gal, to tartar or hard lees in winebutts. Ab/gal, ad therefore. * Ar'gand, a, to lamp invented by Argand. Arge'an, a relating to Arge or the ark. Argem'one, n kind of poppy. Ar'gent, to, a silver; — horned, a; — ate, to salt of do.; — ry, to materials of silver; — a'tion, to ARM covering with silver; Ar'gentine, Argen'-tal, a silvery; — tic, a obtained from silver; Aii'- gentink, to carbonate of lime; argentina; — tif'erous, a yielding silver; —tine, a relating to B. Ayres, La Plata ; — ti'na, n a fish. Ar'gil, to potter's clay, alumina; — lous, — la'ceods, a; — lif'erous, a yielding do.; — lite, to clay slate; — lit'ic, a; Argil'lo- arena'ceous, a clay and sand ; — calcar'eous, a do. and lime; — cal'cite, to a mineral; — ferruo'inous, a clay and iron ; — mu'rite, n magnesia from salt. Ar'gil, to gigantic crane. Ar'give, to, a belonging to Argos, the capital of Argolis; Greek. Ar'go, to ship in which Jason went to Colchis ; the ship; a star cluster; — naut'ics, n poem on do.; Argo'an, a; — naut, to a companion of Jason; amollusk; — naut'ic, a; — nac'ta, to a cephalopod ; — sy, to a large merchant ship. Ar'gol, to argaL [on do. Argol'-ic, a belonging to Argolis; — ics, npl poem Ar'gue [— for, — against, — with, — upon], v reason, dispute, debate; prove by reasoning; — of, accuse; Ar'gu-er,to; — able, a; — ed, — ing, a; — ing, to; — fy, vt import; have weight as an argument. Ar'gcment, to reason, reasoning, discussion, plea; Ar'gttment, — ize, vi do. ; Argument'- able, a; — al, — ative, a; — atively, ad; — ativeness, to; — a'tion, to reasoning; — um ad Jiom'inem, L. argument drawn from the prin- ciples or conduct of an antagonist Ar'gus, to a fabulous personage with 100 eyes ; — eyed, a; — shell, to a porcelain shell. Argd'te, a witty, subtle, shrill ; —ness, to. A r ria, It. to an air or tune ; Arietta, to a little do. Ario'so, a in the style of an air. A'rian, to a follower of Arius, who taught that Christ was not equal to the Almighty, but affirmed he was the greatest of created beings ; Do., a ; — ism, to doctrine of do. ; — ize, v carry out such doctrines. ^Im'c'tTOa, to an alkaloid. Ar'id,* a dry, parched up ; — l y, ad ; —ness, Arid'- ity, to dryness, &c. ; Ar'idate, vi dry up. Ari'das, to an Indian taffeta. A'ri-es, to ram ; star cluster of the zodiac; — etate, vi butt as do. ; — eta'tion, to butting. Ari'ght,* ad rightly. Ar'il, Aril'lus, to a wrapper of some seeds; ex- pansion of the funiculus; — late, — lated, — Ar'iman, Ar'ima (see Ahriman). [led, a. Ariod'ece, npl kind of plants. Ariola'tion, to soothsaying (see Hariolation). Ar'iose, to characterized by melody. Ari'se [— from], (aro'se, aris'en,) vi rise or get up , come into sight ; begin from ; Ari'sing, to. Aris'-ta, to awn or beard of grasses ; — tate, a having do. [an, a. Ar'istarch, Anstar'-chus, to severe critic ; — chi- Ar'is-tarch, to a good man in power; — tarchy, Ariste'a, n kind of plants. [to rule of such. Aristoc'-racy, — raty, to government in which the best men rule, but usually applied to those where the wealthy or noble rule ; Ar'istocrat, Aris'to, to partisan of do. ; an overbearing man ; Aristocrat'-ic, — ical, a belonging to do.; haughty; — ically, ad; — icalness, to; Aris- toc'ratize, vt make aristocratic. Aristolo'chia, to Virginia snakeroot Aristoph'anes, n a comic writer; Aristophan'ic, a relating to Aristoph'anes, comic. Aristot'eles, Ar'istotle, a a Greek philosopher ; Aristote'-lianism, to doctrine of do. ; — lian, to follower of do. ; —lian, Aristotel'ic, a. Arith'mancy, to conjuring by numbers ; Arith'- me-tic, to science of reckoning ; — tic'ian, — tist, to one skilled in do.; Arithmet'-ic, —ical, a; Ark. for Arkansas. [— cally, ad. Ark (see Area), to a chest; box in which the Jewish law and covenant were kept ; vessel in which Noah floated in a flood; a house; tim- ber raft; roughly formed boat; Ark'ite, to a Ark'tizite, to "Wernerite. [Noachite. Arles, npl earnestmoney given to servants. Ar'ling, to a bird. Arm,* to upper limb from hand to shoulder ; bough of a tree ; branch of the sea ; end of a yard ; — ed, a having do. ; —bend, to inside of the arm joint; — chair, Armed chair, to elbow chair; — ful,to as much as the arms will hold ; — gaunt, a slender as the arm; —hole, to armpit; hole in viotb*. 21 ART Arte'sian, a relating to Artois; —well, n one where the strata have been bored through until water is reached, which springs up to the Ar'thal, n a drug. [surface. Arthri'tis, Gr. n gout, disease in the joints ; Ar- THRIT'-IC, — ICAL,a. fARTHROD'lC, «. Arthro'dia, n kind of articulation; a crystal; Arthrodyn'ic, n rheumatic pain in joints. Ar'tic, a Arctic. Ar'tichoke, n a plant, cynara. Ar'ticle, n a small limb, particle, item ; part of speech; — , v make or bind by terms or stipula- tions; — d, a; — d clerk., n one bound to a lawyer; Ar'ticles, npl terms, stipulations. Artic'u-late, v makejoints; article; join together; form into syllables; — la'tion, n joint; act of making joints; distinct utterance ; consonant; —LATE, — LATED, a; — LATlNG,a; —LATELY, ad; — lateness, ti; —la tor, n one who articulates or joins together a skeleton; — l a'ta, npl animals Ar'tifice, &c. (see Art), [with jointed covering. Ar'tillize, vt form with art. Artil'lery, n weapons of war ; great guns ; gun- nery; body of gunners ; Do., a; Do. ground, n place for exercise ; Do. man, Artil'lerist, ArtU'leur, n gunner. Artocar'-pus, n breadfruit; — peous, a. Ar'totyrite, n heretic who celebrates the Lord's supper with bread and cheese. A'rum, n cuckoo pink. Arunde'lian, a relating to the Arundel or Howard family, or the earldom of do. Arun'-do, n a reed; — dina'ceous, a; — din'eous, a; — dif'eroos, a yielding reeds. Arus'-pex, L. — pice, n a soothsayer; — picy, n art Aru'ra (see Aroura). [of do.; — pic'ial a. A r'vel, Ar'vil, n a funeral; —bread, ti ; — sup- Arvic'ola, n fieldmouse. [per, ti. A ryt'enoid, a ladleshaped. As, n the Roman pound, a coin. As,* conj, ad in the same or like way, in the way of, that, like to, while ; As, a relative for who or which ; As if, in the way that it would be if; As though, as if ; As to, so far as ; As well as, equally with ; As it were, as if. As,* n, A'si, jE'sir, pi God, or holy race of the Old English ; As'gard. ti abode of do. As' a, n a gum. Asadul'cis, n benzoin. Asafcefida, Asafet'ida, n assafetida. Asarabac'ca, n a plant. As'arin, n a chemical substance. Asaro'tum, n a chequered pavement. [do. Asa'rum, n a plant; As'arin, ti substance from Asbest', Asbes'-tos, — tus, n a fibrous incombus- tible mineral; — tous, — tine, a; — tiform, a having the shape of do. ; — tinite,ti actinolite. As'bolin, n a matter from soot. As' cans, Ascar'idan, n, Ascar'ides, pi a worm. Ascend' [— from, —to], v move or climb up- wards; rise; Ascen'-dable, a; — dant, n su- periority, height, rise; a forefather; —ding, — dant, — sive, — tive, a; — sion, Ascent', n a rise, rising, climbing up, height ; — dency, n influence; superiority; power; — sional, a; Ascen'sion Day, n day of Christ's miraculously rising to heaven, Thursday but one before Whitsunday. Ascertain [ — from, — by], vt make certain; find out; learn; — ed, a; — ing, a; — able, a; — er, n; — ment, — ing, ti. [cence). Asces'-cence, — cent. — sancy, — sant (see Aces- Ascet'-ic, n a hermit, one devoted to a lonely harsh life ; — ic, — ical, a; — icism, n practice of do.; — ically, ad. As'cian, n, As'cii, pi such people as at some sea- sons of the year have no shadows at noon. Ascid'-ia. n a mollusk; — ian, n an insect ; — ium, n a hollow leaf like a watervesseL As'citan, n branch of the Montanists. Asci'tes, n kind of dropsy ; Ascit'-ic, — ical, a. Ascitit'ious, a adscititious. Ascle'-pi ad, n verse of 4 feet ; — pias, n swallow- wort; Esculapius. Ascri'be [— to], vt attribute to as a cause; im- pute; Ascri'b-ed, Ascriptit'ious, — able, a; — ing, Ascrip'tion, n. A'sei.npl spore cases. Asex'ual, a sexless. Ash,* n a timber tree; name of an English clan; Ash, Ash'-en, a; —fly, n; — key, n fruit of do.; — tree, n ; — stick., n. Ash,* Ash'es, n dust remaining after anything is burnt; human remains; a color; Ash vt ASS strew with do.; Ash-color, n; — colored, a; — y, a; — ery, n work for making potash; ash- hole; — fire,h a low fire; — hole, — pan, — pit, — tub, —box, n for holding ashes; Ashy- pa'le, a. Asha'me,* vt shame ; — d [— d of], a touched with shame ; — dly, a; — dness, n. Ashelf',* ad on a shelf or rock. Ash'lar,* Ash'ler, n freestone as it comes from the quarry; the face given to the front of a building; —ing, ncol bedding ashlar in mortar; an upright timber in a garret Asho're,* ad on shore, stranded. A'si (see As). A'si-a, n one of the great regions of the world ; the east ; — an, — anism, — at'icism, n practice of do.; —arch, n chief of proconsular Asia ; —a Minor, n Western Asia, near Constantinople; — at'ic, a, n belonging to do. Asi'de,* ad on one side, away from those present. As'i-nus, L. n an ass ; —nine, —nary, a ; — nine- ly, ad; — nineness, Asinin'ity, — ne'go, n A'sio, n horned owL [foolish fellow. Ask.* [— of, — for, — about], v demand, beg, question, claim, inquire, invite ; put up bans ; Ask'-ed, a; — er, n; — ing, n ; — i.ng, a; — ing- Ask,* n the first man. [ly, ad. Ask,* Ask'er, n waternewt. Askance',* Askant', ad sideways. Askew', a, ad awry, contemptuously. Asla'ke,* vt remit, soften. Asla'ni, n 115 aspers. Aslant',* a, ad obliquely. Aslee'p,* a, ad sleeping. Aslo'pe,* ad on a declivity. Aslug',* ad sluggishly. [pher, n writer of do. Asmatog'ra-phy, n art of composing songs ; — Asmone'an, a belonging to Asmonams, forefather of a race of Jew kings ; — , n descendant of do. Aso'ak,* ad soaking. Asom'atous, a without a body. Asp, Asp'ic, n a poisonous snake. Asp, Asp'en, n a kind of poplar with shaking leaves ; Do., a ; — like, a. Aspal'a-thus, n rose of Jerusalem ; rosewood ; — thum, n rosewood. Aspar'-agus, ti a garden plant ; — agin, n prin- ciple of do; — ag'inous, Aspar'tic, a obtained from or like do. ; — tate, n salt of do. As'pect, n look, countenance, situation; As- pect', vt do.; Aspec'-table, a; — ted, a; — tion, n; As'pected, a. As'per, n a Turkish copper coin. As'per, n — ous, a rough, rugged, harsh ; — , n do. accent; — ly, ad;— ate, vi make do.; — ATED,a; — a'tion, — ating, ti; Asper'ity, ti roughness; Asperifo'li-ate, —ous, a having rough leaves. Aspergil'-lum, n a mollusk ; — lus, n a sprinkling Asper'mous, a without seed. [brush. As'per-nate, vt spurn; — na'tion, ti neglect. Asperse', vt sprinkle ; bespatter with censure, slander; Aspers'-ed, a; — er, n; — ing, — ory, — ive, a ; — ively, aa; — ing, — ion, n. Asphalt', Asphalte', Asphal'-tum, — tos,— tus, n a bituminous substance; — tic, a; — tite, n kind of trefoil ; — ti'tes, n Dead Sea ; Asphalt', vt lay with asphalt ; — ed, a ; —ing, ncol ma- terial for do. Asphod'elus, Aspho'del, ti day lily. Asphu' 're-late, n ; — lata, pi semimetallic mineral. Asphyx'y, Asphix'-ia, n apparent privation of pulse, suffocation; — iate, vt cause do.; — IAT1NG, a; — ATED, W, — A'TION, 71. As'pic, n a serpent ; cannon. Aspi're [— to], v wish for with eagerness, look forward to, pant after ; — r, n ; Aspi'r-ing, — ant, a; — iNGL,Y,ad; — ingness, n ; As'pirant, n one who aspires; a cadet; Aspira'tion, As- pi'rement, n wishing, &c. ; breathing of a sound with full breath ; As'pi-rate, v so to breathe • — RATE, — RATED, a\ — RATE, 71 what is SO breathed; Aspir'atory, a relating to breathing. Asportation, n carrying away of goods. Aspre'do, n a fish. Asquint',* ad slanting. Ass, n donkey; stupid fellow; —boy, —driver, — HERD, 71 ; — FOAL, — LING, 71 ; — HEAD, 71 ; — LIKE, a ; — LOAD, 71. Assafet'ida, Assafost'ida, ti a stinking gum. Assa'i, It. ad enough, rather, very. Assa'il [— with, — for], vt fall upon as a foe; — able, a ; —ed, a; —ant, — er, Assault'er, n ; — ing,— ant, a; —ing, - ment, Assault'-ing ; As- ARM through which the arm goes ; — less, a ; — let, a little arm, armour, ornament for do. ; —pit, n hole under the shoulder; — 's length, — 's end. n length of the arm; distance; — 's reach, n; — SHAPED, O. A rm, n a weapon ; branch of military service ; — s, pi war; armorial bearings; Arm [— with, — against, — for], vt give or take weapons; ward against ; fit up ; prepare for ; — ed, a hav- ing weapons, armature, prickles, beak, &c; — ing, n; Ar'mament, ar'my, n act of taking weapons; armed host Ar'mour, Ar'mor, Ar'mature, n defensive weapons ; coat of arms ; Ar'mory, Arma'rium, Armamen'tary, n place where such are kept; coat armor; Ar'mour, Coat Ar'mocr, n individual family and heral- dic tokens worn on armour, &c; Armo'rial, a; Armo'rially, ad; Arm'bearer, Ar'mour- bearer, n; Ar'miger, L. n armourbearer, gen- tleman or esquire entitled to bear coat armour; Arm'eearing, Armif'erous, Armig'erous, a; Ar'mor-er, Ar'mourer, n a maker of arms; — er's mate, n assistant of do.; — ist, n one skilled in heraldry. Arma'-da, Sp. n fleet, army; — dilla, n small do. Armadil'lo, n 4footed beast with a bony shell. Ar'mature, n armor; piece of soft iron to con- nect the poles of a magnet Arm'ingpress, n a bookbinder's tooL [works. Arm'ings, npl cloths to protect ships' upper Armip'o-tence, n power in arms; — tent, a. Armis'so-nant, —nous, a rustling with armor. Armis'tice, n laying down arms; truce. Arme pu'issant, a powerful in arms. Arm,* a poor; miserly; — ly, ad. Arm,* n bowels. Armachen'sls, n, a belonging to Armagh. Ar'man, n a horse medicine. Arme'ni-a, n aland in Asia; — an, n native or speech of do.; Haik; —an, a ; — an bole, n an earth; —an stone, n a mineral. [&c. Arment'-al, — ink, a belonging to herds, droves, Amiil'-la, L. — let, n a bracelet for wrist or arm; — lated, Armil'lary, a like do.; consisting of rings. [ism, n. Armin'ian, n, a following James Arminius; — Ar'momancy, n soothsaying by the shoulders of Armor'ica, n Brittany ; — ican, n ; — ic, — ican, a. Armo-ze'en, — zine, 71 a thick, plain, black silk. Ar'my, n armed host; regular troops; — , a; — clothier, n tailor for soldiers. Arnat'to, n araotto, annotto, a dye. Ar'naut, n an Albanian. Ar'noldist, n follower of Arnold of Brescia. Ar'not, n pignut. Arnot'to, n arnatto. Ar'nuts, n tall oatgrass. Aroint', exel begone ! Aro'ma, n principle of smell, pleasant or spicy smell; — lite, n a sweet smelling stone; — tize, vt make aromatic; — tizer, n; — tizing, — tous, Aromat'-ic, — ical, u; — iza'tion, n min- gling of spices with medicine ; — iu, n substance that is aromatic. Ar'onade, a embattled. Ar'oph, n saffron. Aro'se,* from Arise. Around',* ad, pr in a circle, about and near. Arou'ra, Gr. n 50 feet; halfplethron. Arouse'* [— from], vt wake up from sleep; stir up; Arous'-ed, a; — er, n; — ing, a; — ing, — Arow',* ad in a row. [al, n. Aroynt' ! exel begone ! Arpeg'gio, n, a distinct sound of the notes of an instrumental chord, accompanying the voice. A r'pen, Ar'pent, n French acre of 100 perches ; Ar'pentator, n a land measurer. A r'quated, a arcuated. Ar'quebus, Ar'qukbuse, n kind of hand-gun ; — — ier, n; Arquebusa'de, Fr. n shot of do.; aro- Ar'queite, n a mineral. [matic lotion. Ar'quifouz, n a lead ore ; a green varnish. Arr, n mark made by a flesh wound. Ar'ra, n a pledge. Arraca'cia, n a plant. Arrach', n orach. [rice; — punch, n. Arrack.', n liquor distilled from the cocoanut or Ar'ragon, n a land in N. Spain ; — e'se, n people of do.; — e'se, a ; — ite, n a carbonate of lime. Arra'ign [ — for], vt set forth, call to answer in a court of law: — ed, a; — er, n; — ing, — Arra'iment, n clothing. [ment, n. Ar'rand (see Errand). Aar v'nge [— with], vt set right or in order; settle ; Arr'ang-ed a; — er, n; —ing, — emext, n. ART Ar'rant, a well known, very bad; — ly, ad; — ROGUE, — SCOUNDREL, — THIEF, 71. Ar'ras, n tapestry made at Arras. Arras'tre, Sp. n apparatus for reducing ore. Ar'ra ught, a seized with violence. Arra'y, n order ; dress; impanelling a jury: jury; — [— in], vt do. ; put in do. ; — ed, a ; — er, n; — ING, 71. Arra'y [— in], vt set or draw out in order, dress ; Do., n order; dress ; body or list of jurors or inquest; — er, n; — ed, a. ARRE'AR,ad behind; Do., — ance, — age, n what is left behind or unpaid. Arrect', vt raise up; Do., — ed, a; — a'tion, n. Arrenta'tion, 7i license to enclose lands in a forest. Arrep'-tion, n snatching away; — tit'ious, a. Arrest 7 [— for, — in], stop; stay; lay hold of for debt or crime ; Do., — ing, — ment, — a'tion, n; — er, n ; — ed. Arret', vt assign, allot ; Arret'ted, a. Arref, Ft. n a decree. Arraphos'tic, a made of leather without a seam. Arrheumat'ic, a free from rheumatism. Ar'rhythmy, n want of rhythm. Arri'de, vt laugh at Arriere?, n last body of an army, rear; — ban, n levy in mass; — fee, — fief, n a fee dependent on another fee; — pensee'. n a thought kept concealed; — vassal, n vassal of a vassal Ar'ris, n line of meeting or edge of two planes; — fillet, n timber of triangular section to raise slates against chimney shafts; — gutter, n gut- ter Vshaped; —wise, ad tiles laid diagonally. Arris'ion, n smiling. Arri've [ — from, — at], v come to or reach any place; happen; Arri've, Arri'v-al, — ing, — ance, n ; —ed, a; — ing, n. Arro'ba, n a Spanish weight of 25 '36 lbs. , and mea- sure of 3 52 gallons ; Portuguese, 32 38 lbs. Arro'de, vt nibble, gnaw. Ar'rogate [ — to], vt assume, claim haughtily ; Ar'ro-gant, —gating, — gative, a; — gated, a ; — gantly, ad; — gating, — gance, — gancv, GA'TION, — GANTNESS, 71. Arron'dissement, Fr. n subdivision of a depart- Arro'sion, n gnawing. [ment. Ab'row,* ti a small sharppointed weapon; — grass, n a plant; — head, n ; — head'ed, a; — root, 7i maranta ; starch from do.; — root, a; — shaft, n; — shaped, a; — y, — like, a. Arru'ra, n a due of one day's ploughing. Ar'schin, n a Russian measure, 2|ft Arse,* n buttock ; — foot, n a water fowl ; — smart, n plant [stores are made or kept. Ar'senal, n place in which naval or military Ar'se-nic, n a metal; — nite, n salt of do.; Arse'- NiATE,ndo. do.; — nious, Arsen'-ic, — ical, a ; — icate, vt combine with arsenic; — icated, o. Arseni'uret, n salt of do.; Arseniophos'- Ar' 'shine (see Ar'schin!. [phate, n a salt. Ar'sis, n raising the hand in beating time. Ar'son, n crime of wilfully burning a house. Art,* thou art, from the v To be. Art', n cunning ; skill ; knowledge ; a trade ; — s, pi faculty of humanity and philosophy; — ful, a; — fulnkss, n ; —fully, ad; — less, a without aft; simple ; — lessness.ti ; — lessly,cuZ; — ize, vt form with art; — man, ti ; — spcn, a ; FineA r rts, poetry, music, eloquence, architecture, piinting, sculpture, engraving; Art and part, whole con- triving and participation in crime. Ar'tifice, n what is made by art; trick, fraud, cunning, imposture, art; Artific'-ial. — ous, a do. do.; — ially, ad; — ialness, — ial'ity, n; — ialize, vt make artificial; Artif'icer, n a skilled workman or craftsman. Ar'tisan, n a handicraftsman. Ar'tist, ti one practising the fine arts ; — god, 7i a pagan deity employed in mechanism ; Ar- tis'-tic, — tical, a ; — tically, ad. Artmanufact'ure, n decorated manufacture; Arts'man, n learned man; Artu'nion, n lot- tery of pictures; Do., a. Artemis'ia, n a plant, wormwood Arten'na, n a webfooted waterfowL Ar'tery, n a tube or vessel bringing blood from the heart; Arte'ri-al, a; — ac, n medicine for do.; — og'raphy, — ol'ogy, n description of do.; — ot'omy, n cutting or opening of do.; — alize, vt transform venous blood and chyle into arte- rial ; — alized, a ; — alizing, — aliza'tion, n. 22 A3 S sault', n attack ; Assault' [ — •with], vt fall upon with violence ; Assault'- able, a; — ed, a. Assame'se, n, a belonging to Assam. Assapan'ic, n flying squirrel. Assart 7 , n grubbing up trees in a forest ; Do., vt Assas'-sin, — sina'tor, n one who slays or strives to slay by secret treachery; —sin, —sin ate, vt ; — sinated, a; — sina'tion, — sinacy, n; — sina- TING, — sinous, — sina'tory, a. Assa'tion, n roasting. Assault', &c. (see Assail). Assa'y [— with, — for], v try, make trial of; find out purity or alloy of minerals; Do., n act of so doing; — balance, n; — ed, a ; — er, — mas- ter, n ; — ing, a; — ing, n. Atfsecle, n a dependant; Assecta'tion, n attend- ance ; Assec'tator, n a follower. Asse-cu're, vt assure^ — cu'rance,7i; — cura'tor, Assecu'tion, n acquirement. [ti. Assem'ble [—at, —in, —for, —together], vt meet or bring together, gather; Assem'-bled, a; — bler, n; — bling, a; — bling, — blage, — blance, — bly, n meeting; gathering; legisla- tive or ecclesiastical body; dancing party; — bly room, n; — blance, n representation. Assent 7 [—to], vi agree to, give up to ; Assent', — ment, n agreement ; consent ; — ed to, a ; — er, n;— ing, — ive, — iKNT.a; — ingly, ad; — ing,w. Assen-t a'tion, w compliance out of flattery; — tatorily, ad with do.; — tator, n flatterer. As'ser, n thin rafter or lath under the roof. Assert', vt uphold; put forward; affirm posi- tively ; —ed, a ; —ing, —ive, — ory, a ; — ively, ad; — or, rc; — ino, — ion, ti. Asserve', vt. serve. Assess' [—at, —oil], vt charge or rate with a sum or tax; Assess', —ment, n ; — ed, a; —able, a ; —ably, ad; — ino, a. Assess'-ion, n sittina down by; — or, n one sit- ting by another as an assistant in judgment, in council, or for taxation; — ionary, — o'rial, a. Asses'trix, n midwife. [of debts, legacies, &c. As'sets, npl funds or goods available for payment Assev'er, vt assert with solemnity; — ated, a; — ating, — a'tion, ti. Asside'an, n, a a strict Jewish sect. [ways. As'sident, a usually accompanying, but not al- Assid'-uous [ — at], — uate, a applying con- stantly; diligent; — uously, ad; — uousness, Assie'ge, vt besiege. [Assidu'ity, n do. Assien'-to, n contract with the King of Spain to supply black slaves ; —to com'pany, n company for do.; — tist, n shareholder in do. Assi'gn [ — to], vt makeover; allot; mark out; take possession of; — ed, — able, a; —ing, — ment, — a'tion, n; — er, — or, n; Assi'gn, As- signe'e, n one to whom an assignment is made, the manager of a bankrupt estate ; Assignaf, n a French revolutionary paper money; Assig- nation, n love appointment; transfer. Assim'ilate [— to, — with], v make or become like; bring to one's own substance; Assim'i- lated, a; — la'tion, — lateness, ti; — lating, — LATIVE, — LATORY, tt; — LABLE, tt; — LABIL'- ITY, 71. Assim'u-late, vt simulate ; — la'tion, n. A88ine'go, n ass. Assi'sor, n juror. Assist' [ — with], v help; relieve; be present; — ance, n do.; — ing, — ant, a; —ant, n one help- ing; director; —ingly, — ANTLY,ad; —less, a. Assi'ze, n, — s, pi sittings of judges held twice yearly in each shire. Assi'ze, n an ordinance fixing the price of bread or provisions; I>o.,vt so to fix ; Assi'z-er, — or, n ; — ed, a. Asso'ber, vt keep or make sober. Assq'ciate [—with], v meet with as a friend or fellow; unite; Asso'ci-ate, — ated, a; — ating, — ative, a; — ate, — ator, n companion ; — ateship, 7i office of do.; — able, a; — abil'ity, n; —ating, 7i ; —a'tion, n associating; guild; fellowship, partnership, company; connection Assoil', vt soil [of ideas ; — a'tional, a. Assoil', — zie, vt set free ; —ing, —ment, n. As'so-nant, — nance, 7i resemblance of sound; — NANT, a ; — NATE, VX. Assort', vt arrange in sorts; — with, agree with; —ed, a; —ing, n; —ment, n assorting; variety of the same kind ; — er, n, Assot', vt make foolish. Assua'ge [— by], v soften down, soothe; — d, a; — r, n; — ment, Assua'sion, n ; Assua'ging, Assua'sive, a; Assua'sively, ad. AST Assub'/ect, Assub'jugate, vt subjugate. Assu'e-tude, 7i use, custom; — vac'tiow, n ac- customing; As'suete, a accustomed. Assu'me [— to], v take, take upon, arrogate, take for granted without proof, pretend; — d, As- sumptive, a; Assu'-ming, a; — mingly, As- sump'tively, ad; — ming. n ; A sump'tion, h, assuming; thing assumed; A6Sumpt',ti what is assumed; Do., vt raise up; Assump'sit, n volun- tary contract by word ; Assump'tion day, n 15th of August, when the Virgin Mary miraculously ascended into heaven. Assu're [ — to, — for, — against], vt make sure, safe, or confident; guarantee against loss; per- suade; Assu'R-ED,a made sure, &c; certain; — edly, ad; — edness, 7i ; —ing, a making-sure; —ingly, ad; —ing, n; — er, n one who assures or is assured ; — ed, n one who is assured. Assu'rance, n act of assuring ; certainty, confi- dence; persuasion; impudence; arrangement whereby on payment of a premium an indivi- dual is guaranteed against loss by death, acci- dent, fire, hail,searisk; Do., a; — com'pany, — Assur'gent, a rising upwards. [of'fice, n. Asswa'ge (see Assuage). As'sy, for Alice. Assyr'-ia, 7i land in West Asia; — ian, n native or speech of do.; —ian, a. As'taeus, Asta'cian, n a crustacean; As'tacite, Astac'olite, 7i fossil crustaceans. Astat'-ic, a without polarity; — ica, n an impos- tor pretending to be suspended in the air mth- As'teism, n delicate irony. [out help. As'ter, n a star ; starwort ; Aste'ri-a, n agem ; — as, 7i a starfish; — ated, As'tral, a srarlike. As'ter-isk, ti a small star (*) used by printers to point out a note or something missing in the text; —ism, n do.; small star cluster; — ite, As'troite, As'trite, Asteri'tes, n starstone; As'ter-oid, n a smali planet, as Ceres, Melpo- mene ; — oidal, a ; Asteroph' yllite, n a fossil plant ; — pode, — po'dium, n a gem. Astrif'erous, Astrig'erous, a starbearing. Astro-ca'ryum, ti kind of palm; — arch, n moon; Astro b'olism, n planetblasting ; As- trog'-nosy, — raphy, n science, description of the stars. As'trolabe, n instrument to observe the stars. Astrol'-atry, n worship of do.; — ogy, n science of the stars, false doctrine of soothsaying by the stars; — ogist, — oger, — o'gian, n one practising do.; — og'ic, — og'ical, a ; — og'ically, ad ; — ogize, vt practise do. Astron'-omy, ti science of the stars; — omer, — omist, n one skilled in do.; — om'ic, — om'ical, a; — om'ically, ad; — om'icon,ti treatise on do.; — omize, vt practise do. As'troscope, n an instrument; Astros'copy, ti observation of stars ; Astrotheol'ogy, n the- ology founded on do. Astern',* ad at the hinder part of a ship ; behind Astert',* vt startle, terrify. [do. As'tet, n a board or plank overhead as a pro- tection. Asthen'-ic, a without strength; — ol'ogy, n description of debility. Asth'ma, ti difficulty of breathing; Asthmat'-ic, — ical, a; — ically, ad; — ic, — ical, n having Astip'u-late, vi stipulate ; — la'tion, a. [do. Astir',* a stirring. As'tism, n a civil jest. Asto'ne, Aston' v,vt astonish ; Aston'iedness, n. Aston'ish [ — with, — by, — at], vt make to wonder; surprize; amaze; — ed, a; — ing, ti; —ing, a; —ingly, ad; — ingness, n; —ment, ti amazement. Astound' [ — with, — at], vt astonish; — ed, a; —ing, n; —ing, a; —ingly, ad. Astrad'dle, ad with one leg on each side. Astroe'a, Astre'a, n Greek goddess of justice; an asteroid; a plant; the sign Virgo; a polyp. Astrag'alus, n ankle bone; a plant; As'trag- alize, vi play at do.; As'tragal, n a small moulding of semicircular profile in the neck and base of a column ; do. near the mouth of a As'tral, n relating to the stars. [cannon. Astra'y,* ad out of the right way. Astrict', Astringe', vt bind tightly ;'constrict; press together; contract; Do.,— ed, a bound; Astric'tive. Astric'tory, Astrin'-gent, a binding, &c; —gently, ad; — gent, n what is binding, &c; — gence, — gency, — gentness, n bindingness, &c; AstrkZ-tion, — ting, n act of bmding, &c; constipation; thirlage. 24 AST A.STRI— , Astro — (see Aster). Astri'de,* ad with the legs wide apart As'trixger, n falconer of a goshawk. Astrut',* ad in a strutting or swelling way. Astux', vt stun. As'tur, n a hawk. [xess, n. Astc'te [— in], a cunning, shrewd; — LY,ad; — j As'tylar, a without columns or pilasters. As'tyllex. n a small ward or stoppage to dam \ Asux'der,* ad apart. Aswoox',* ad in a swoon. Asy'lcm, n a place of refuge, charitable institu- tion, sanctuary, madhouse. Asymbol'ical, a sootfree. Asym'-metry, n want of symmetry; — metral, — METROES, ASYMET'-RIC, — R1CAL, a. Asym'phoxy, ft disagreement. As'ymp-tote, n right line continually approach- ing a curve, but never meeting it ; — tot'ic, — Asyxart'ete, a disconnected. [tot'ical, a. Asyn'deton, n omission of conjunctions. At,* pr near to, in, by, on, with; At all, in any way; At first, in the first place; At last; At At. G. for Attorney General, [ones. Atabal, a a Moorish tabor. Atac/amite, n chloride of copper. Ataghan, n Turkish dagger, short sword. Ataman, n Hetman, Cossack officer. Atamas'co, n an amaryllis. At'araxy, Atarax! ia, Gr. n calmness of mind. Atax'-ia, Gr. — y, n want of order, irregularity; — Afche, n small silver coin. [ic, a. Ate,* from Eat. A'te, n Greek goddess of fatality, revenge. At'elene, a imperfect. At ties, npl monkeys. Ateles'tite, n a mineral At'ellax, n a licentious or satirical drama; — , a. A tem'po, It. return to the original movement. Ath'anas, n a crustacean. Athaxa'siax, n. a follower of Athanasius as to the Ath'anor, n a chemical furnace. [Trinity; — , a. A'theism, n disbelief or denial of the one God ; A'theist, n one so disbeheving; A'theist, Atheis'-tic, — tical, A'theous, a; — tic ally, ad; — ticalxess, n; A'theize, v talk as an atheist; become do.; A'theizer, n; Athe- ol'ogy, n doctrine of atheism. Ath'el,* Eth'el, a noble, as Ath'elst&n ; Ath '- elixg, n a noble ; Ath'eldom, n nobility. Athe'ne, n Minerva. Ath'exs, n a city in Greece ; do. in America ; Athe'xiax, n dialect or native of do. ; Do., a; Modern Athens, Edinburgh, Boston; Modern Athenian, native of do. Athenaeum, Athexe'um, n a building at Athens dedicated to Athene or Minerva, and fre- quented by men of learning ; library, reading room, literary institute ; newspaper ; college. Atheolog'iax, n not a theologian. Ath'erixe, Atheri'na, n a fish. Athe-ro'ma, n kind of wen; — rom'atocs, a. Athirst',* a, ad thirsty. Ath'lete, Athle'ta, n wrestler, prize fighter; Ath'letism, Athlet'-icism, n contending at public games ; muscular strength ; — ic, — jlal, a do., strong, muscular; — ically, ad. At home,* ad in one's own town, house, or coun- try; — , n easy party ; monopolylogue. Athwart',* ad, pr across, slanting, oblique, thwarting; — hawse, ad when a ship is driven by the tide across the forepart of another. Atilt',* ad tilted up. At'imy, n public disgrace. Attan'-ta, n a mollusk; —tic, n an ocean; do. between England and America ; — teax,— ti ax, —tic, a belonging to Atlas or do. ; — tes, npl figures of men bearing up pillars or a building; — tides, npl the Pleiades ; — tis, — tica, n an imaginary island; fictitious philosophical com- monwealth. A t'las, n collection of maps or engravings ; a drawing paper ; a silk ; supporter of a building ; uppermost of the cervical vertebras on which the head rests ; square folio ; — , a large. Atmom'eter, n instrument for ascertaining rate of evaporation from a wet surface. At'mos-phere, n body of air surrounding the earth; space around an electrical body; air; a volume of air ; sphere; — pher'ic, pher'ical, ./ ; — pher'ically, ad. Atoll, n coral island with a lagoon. At'om, At'omy, n minute particle of matter; Aiom'-ic ; -jcal, a; At'omlike, a; — icism. ATI At'omism; Atomol'ogy, n doctrine of atom*; At'om-ist, n believer in do; — ize, v speculate concerning atoms ; reduce to do ; — world, n. At'omy, n a skeleton Ato'xe* [— for], v answer for; expiate; bring to an agreement; stand as an equivalent for something; — d, a; — r, n; —mext, n; Ato'x- ixg, n; Do., a. [up water in a mine. Atoxe'* At oxe, ad in agreement with; together. At'oxy, n want of tone; Atox'ic, a ; Do., n word Atop',* ad on the top. [without tone. Atrabi'lis, L. n black bile; Atrabil'-iary, — a'riocs, — a'riax, Atribila'ire, a full of do.; — A'RIOUSXESS, fit Atramen'tum, n ink; Atramex'-tal, — tous, — ta'ceous, — ta'rious, a inky. A'tred, A'trate, a blacked, inked. Atrip', ad drawn out of the ground in an upright direction ; hoisted to the top of the mast. A'trium, L. n court before a house ; hall of a house ; churchyard. Atro'ciocs, a dreadfully wicked or cruel; — ly, ad; — xess, Atroc'ity, n. Atro'-pa, n, a plant, nightshade; — pi'xa, — pia, n alkaloid from do. At'rophy, n wasting away for want of food. Att. for Attorney. Attac'ca, n absence of pause. Attach' [ — to, —for], vt seize or take judicially ; win to one's interest; connect with; — ed, a ; — edly, ad ; - able, a ; — ixg, — mext, Attach', n seizing, &c; regard; Attache', n one attached to an embassy, a follower. Attack.' [ — with],itf assault; — , n do.; — ed, a; — er, n ; —able, a ; —ixg, a; —ixg, n. At'ta-gen, —gas, n kind of partridge; — ghax (see Ataghan). Atta'ix [— to, — by], v reach; overtake; gain; reach to; — ed, a; — able, a; — ablexes.s, n; — abil'jty, n; — ixg, — mext, Atta'ix, n reaching, &c; acquisition, acquirement. Atta'ixt [ — of, — for], vt taint, find guilty of a crime ; — ed, Atta'ixt, a ; Atta'ix, Atta'ixder, Atta'ixt, Atta'ixt-ure, — mext, n do.; act of At'tal,* n waste. [do.; being attainted. Attam'ixate, vi corrupt. Attar, n essence of roses. Atta'sk,* vt task. Atta'ste,* vt taste. Attem'per, — ate, vt rningle, soften, temper ; — ate, — ated, a; — ixg, — axce, — mext, n; — ly, ad temperately. Attempt', n essay, endeavour; attack; — , v da; — ed, a; — able, a; — er, n; — lxg, n. Attexd' [—to, — upon, — on], v wait on, ac- company, await; be within reach; heed ; listen; — ixg, — axt, a; — ed, a; — er, — axt, n; — ixg, — axce, Attext', Attex'-tiox, n act of attending, heed, regard, application; — tiye, Attext', a heedful; — tively, ad; — ttvbness, n ; — tates, npl proceedings after an inhibition. Attex'c-ate, vt make thin; —ate, — ated, a; — ATIXG, — AXT, — ATIVE, tt ; — A'TIOX, tt; — AXT, /I medicine to dilute the blood. At'ter, n corrupt matter. [n. At'ter-ate, vt wear away and reform ; — a'tiox, Attest' vt bear or call to witness ; Attest'-or, a witness; — ed, a; — ixg, — ive, a; — a'tiox, — ixg, n. At'tica, n land in which Athens is ; At'tic, — al. a belonging to do.; classic, pure ; belonging to upper story ; At'tic, n Athenian ; upper story, garret ; At'ticbase, n base bike composite ; At'ticism. n Attic idiom or fashion ; At'ticize, v use do.; side with do. Atticur'gus, n belonging to the base of a column. Attixge', vt touch lightly. Atti're, ti dress, array ; — [ — in], vt do.; — d, a ; Atti'tle, vt entitle. [— r, n ; Atti'rixg, a, n. Attitc'de, n posture, gesture; Attitu'-dixal, a ; — dixize, vi affect do.; — dixa'riax, n one stu- aious of do. attol'lext, a that lifts up ; — , n muscle do. Attoxe' (see Atone). Attorx', v transfer or undertake the service of a vassal; — ixg, —mext, n. Attor'xey, it one who acts for another at law ; manager of a "VV. India plantation; Do., vt; — at law, n law agent, lawyer; — gexeral, n chief government lawyer; — gexeralship, h office of do.; —ship, n; Power of Attorney, au- thority for some one to act as agent; an agent so appointed. ATT (For AIT, see AW.) AUT Attract' [— from, — to, —by, — with], vt draw to, bring together, entice; — ed, a; —able, a; — ABLENESS, — ABIl/lTY, W; — ING, — IVE, — ILE, — ic, — ical, Attra'hent, a; — or, Attra'hent, n; — ively, — ingly, ad ; — ing, n; — iveness, n ; — ion, Attract' n attracting, what attracts. Attrap', vt clothe. Attrecta'tion, n often handling. Attrib'cte [— to], vt set down to; impute; At- tribute, n what is attributed ; property ; qua- lity of the Godhead; Attrib'u-ting, — tive, a; — ted, — table, a; — tive, n word for an at- tribute, what is attributed; — ting, n; Attri- bution, n act of attributing. Attri'te, a worn with rubbing; repenting only from fear of punishment ; — ness, Attrit'ion, n state of do. [Attu'ning n. Attu'ne [ — to], vt tune, make musical; — d, a; Atwain',* ad in twain. [twixt. Atwe'en,* ad, pr between; Atwixt', ad, pr be- Atwo',* ad into two. At'-ya, — ylus, n a crustacean. Atyp'ic, a having no type. Avba'ine, n prerogative of claiming property of a Au'berzine, n a plant, [stranger dying in France. Au'bergist, n an innkeeper. Au'bin, n Canterbury gallop. Au'burn, n, a, a color, reddish brown, tan. A.U.C. (see Anno). Aubiisson', n a fine tapestry. Auche'nia, n a fourfooted beast. Adoption, n sale to the highest bidder; place of sale; things sold; Auc'tion-eer, vt; — eer', n he who sells do ; — eer'ing, n profession of do.; — ARY, a; — ROOM, — MART, 7i; DuTCH AUCTION,. n where the biddings are made lower than the upset price, bidding down. Auc'tive, Auctif'-ic, —ical, a of an increasing Aucu'ba, n a plant. [quality. Aucup a'tion, n birdcatching, fowling. Auda'cious, a daring, bold, impudent ; — ly, ad; — NESS, AUDAC'lTY, n. Aud'eanism, n anthropomorphism. Au'di-ble [— to], a what may be heard ; — bly, ad; — bleness, — bil'ity, n. Au'dience, n act or place of hearing or recep- tion; gathering of hearers; — chamber, — court, — room, Au'di-ent, — tor, n a hearer; — tress, n woman do.; — tive, — tory, Audit'- ual, a having power of hearing; Audit'ion, n hearing; Au'ditory, n audience. Audien'cia, Sp. n supreme court of justice. Au'dit, v settle and examine accounts ; Do., n act of so doing ; — ed, a; — ing, a; — jng, n; — or, n; — orship, n; —house, n place for do. Auf,* n oaf. Aufait, Fr. up to the facts, skilfuL Aug. for August, Augusta, Augustus. Auge'an, a belonging to Augeas ; full of filth. Au'ger,* Au'gre, n instrument for boring holes ; — hole, n; — bit, n bit like do. Auget', n tube filled with powder. Aught,* n anything, something. Au'gite, n a mineral, pyroxene ; Augit'ic, a. Augment' [ — by, — with], v make or become more or larger ; — ed, a ; Aug'ment, — ing, — a'tion n; — able, a; — ing, — ative, a; — er, n; — ative, n word formed to express greatness. Ac'gur, — ist, — er, n soothsayer; — al, — ous, Augu'rial, a; — ship, n office of do.; Au'gur, — ate, — ize, v foretell; bode; — ed, a; — ing, — a'tion, n ; — y, n soothsaying. [in do. Au'gust, n 8th month; — , a; — sown, a sown August', a great, grand ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n ; — an, a relating to Augustus or Augsburg ; lite- rary. Augus'-tine, — tin'ian, Aus'tin, w, a monk of ^St. Augustin; — tin'ian, n follower of do. on Auk,* n, a awk. [grace. Auk/ward, a (see Awkward). Au'la, n a hall, court; Aula'rian, a; Do., n member of an Oxford or Cambridge hall; Au'lic, a belonging to a court; do. of the Austrian or Germanic empire; Aul'eolum, n a little halL Auln, n an ell; —age, n measure by do.; — ager, Aum (see Awm). Al'nager, n. Auma'il, vt variegate. Aum'bry, n Ambry. Aume (see Awm). Au'mil, — dar, n revenue officer. Aumo'nier, Fr. n chaplain. AUNT,*n father's or mother's sister; an elderly person, — i»-LAAV,n uncle's wife, wife's aunt ; Great Aunt, grandfather's or grandmother's sister; Great Great Aunt, great grandfather's Aunt'er, n adventure, [or grandmother's sister. Aunt'y, n word of love for an aunt. Au'ra, n air, gentle breath of air; feeling as of do. ; vapor ; exhalation of particles from the body ; kind of raven; Au'ral, a. Au'ral (see Aurist). Au'rate, n a pear. Au'rum, L. n gold ; — ful'minans, n fuhninating powder; Au'rate, n salt of gold; Au'kic, Au'rated, Au'reat, Au'reate, a contain- ing gold; Aurif'erous, a yielding do.;Au- ri-chal'cite, n a mineral; Aurig'raphy, n gold writing; —fi&ina, n goldsmith's shop; — fa'ber, n goldsmith; — phryg'iate, a em- broidered with gold; — pigmen'tum, n orpi- ment ; Auro-tellu'rite, n a mineral. Aure'ola, n circle of rays, crown of^lory. Awi&-ula, Au'ricle, n the outer ear; ear or chamber of the heart ; primrose ; — ulate, — ulated, Au'ricled, a having do.; — ular, a secret ; — ularly, ad. Au'rist, 71 an earsurgeon ; Au'ral, a belonging to the ear ; — Au'rally, ad ; Au'rited, a hav- ing ears ; Au'riscalp, Auriscalp'ium, n an ear instrument ; Au'riform, a earshaped. Auri'-ga, n charioteer, waggoner ; a star cluster; — gal, a ; — ga'tion, n acting as do. Au'rochs, n urus. Auro'ra, n daybreak ; goddess of do.; crow's foot plant; shining meteor ; Auro'ral, a; — Bort- a'lis,n northern light or daybreak; — Austra'lis, n southern do. Ausculta'tion, n listening to; distinguishing disease by stethoscope ; soothsaying by sounds ; Au'SCULTATOR, W ; AUSCULTATORY, tt do. Aus'piCATE,t»i foreshow; begin; Aus'piCE,nomeu, as from birds; favorable appearance; protection; Auspic'-ious, — ial, a having do.; — iously, aa; — iousness, n. [Auster'ity, n. Auste're, a harsh, severe: — ly, ad; —ness, Aus'-tral, — trine, a southern ; — ter, n do. wind; — tralize, vi tend towards do.; — tral English, n English of Australia; — tromancv, n soothsaying by the winds; — tro Egypt'ian, n, a Southern Egyptian; Austra'-lia, n the southern continent, New Holland; — lian, n, a belonging to do.; — lianism, n practice of do.; Australa'-sia, n islands between Asia and Australia ; — sian, n, a. Austra'-sia, n part of France ; —sian, n, a. Ats'TRiAN, n, a belonging to Austria; — ize, v make Austrian. Au'tarchy, n government by one ; selfsufficiency. Authen'-tic, — tical, a properly authorized; true; genuine; — tically, — ticly, ad; — th/ity, — TIOAL'lTY, — TICALNESS, — TICNESS, n; — TICATE, vt make do. ; prove by authority ; — ticated, a; — tica'tion, — ticating, n; — ticator, w; Authen'- tics, npl collection of the Novels of Justinian. Au'thor, n first beginner, maker, or writer ; a writer; — ess, n woman do.; —ship, — ism, n profession or quality of do.; — less, a; Autho'- rial, Au'thor-like, — ly, a; Autho'rially, ad ; Au'thor, vt occasion, effect. Author'-ity, n power, legal power, rule, witness, precedent; — itative, a having do.; — ita- tively, ad; — itativeness, n; Au'thor-ize, vt give do. to; — ized, a; — izing, — iz a'tion, n ; — izable, a. Autobi-og'raphy, n life written by one's self; — og'rapher, — og'raphist, n; — ograph'ic, — ograph'ical, a; — ograph'ically, ad. Autocar'pious, a fruit with a pericarp only. Autoch'-thon, n, — thones, pi one supposed to have sprung from the ground on which he lives ; — thonal, — thon'ic, — thonous, a. Autocracy, n government exercised by the self- derived power of an individual; Au'tocrat, Autoc'rator, n an absolute ruler; the ruler of Russia; Autoc'ra-trix, —trice, n woman do.; Au'tocratship, n office of do.; Autocrat'-ic, — ical, — or'ical, a; — ic'ally, ad. Auto- de fe, — da fe, act of faith, term for the burning of victims by the inquisition. Autogen'eal, Autog'enous, a selfbegotten. Au'tograph, Autog'-raphy, n writing with one's own hand; signature; — raphal, — rapu'-jc, — raph'ical, a do.; — rapher, a. Autom'alite, n automolite. 26 AL'T . Au'tomath, n one selftaught. Autom'atal, Autom'atous, Automat'-ic, — ICAL, a self-acting, spontaneous, acting by internal machinery; Autom'aton, n machine do. so as to imitate men or animals, as a fluteplayer, chessplayer, bird. Autom'eter, n instrument to measure moisture. Autom'olite, n a mineral, gahnite. Autono'mea, n a crustacean. Adton'omy, 7i living by one's own law or mind; selfgovernment ; Autono'mian, n one who so lives; Do., Autox'omous, a. Au'topisty, n internal worthiness of belief. Au'topsy, n seeing with one's own eyes; exami- ning a dead body; Autop -tic, — sical, — tical, a do.; — tically, ad. Autoschedias'tical, a hasty, slight. [one God. Autothe'jsm, n doctrine of the selfexistence of the Au'tumn, n fall tide, season between summer and winter; in England, August, September, and October; in the U. States, September, October, and November; in Australia and S. Africa, February, March, and April; Do., Autum'-nal, a; — nal,w a plant flowering in do.; — nity, n season of do.; Au'tumnsown. a sown in do. Au'turgy, n working with one's own hands. Auvergne', n land in Mid France; Auvergnat', n dialect or native of do. [ing. Avx'-esis, Gr. n amplification ; — et'ic, a increas- Auxil'i-um, — a'tion, n help; — ak, — ary, — atory, a helping; — arly, — arily, ad; — ar, — ary, n do. verb; helper; foreign troops em- ployed in war. Ava'il, n profit, benefit; — , v do.; be of use; — ABLE, a; — ABLEXESS, — ABIl/lTY, 71 ; — ABLY, ad ; — ing, — mext, n do. Ai/alanche, Fr. n snow slip; fall down a moun- tain of a great body of snow and ice. Ava'le, v let fall, sink. A vant', n front, van of an army ; —courier, n fore- runner; — guard, n vanguard. Avax'turine, n a mineral Ay'arice, n greedy desire of gain or wealth, penuriousness ; Ay'arous, Avaric'-ious, a; — ious, npl those who have do.; — iously, ad; — Avast'! excl hold! stay! [iousness, n. Avatar', Avatu'ra, n incarnation of a Hindoo god. Avaunce'ment, n advancement. A vaunt! excl begone! A vaunt', v boast; — ance, — ry, n boasting. A've, A've Ma'ry, A've Mari'a, n 1st part of the salutation or prayer, Hail ! Mary ! ; £ hour after Avel', vt pluck away. [sunset. Ave'na, n oats; Ayena'ceous, a; Aven'age, n oats paid as rent; Av'enor, n one who provides oats for horses. Avenge' [ — by], vt revenge ; take satisfaction for ; Aveng'-er, n revenger; — eress, n woman do.; — ed, a ; — ing, — eance, — ement, n ; — eful, a ; Av'ens, n plant bennet. [—ing, a. Av'entaile, n movable front of a helmet. Avent'-ure, n mischance causing a man's death ; —urine (see Avanturine). Av'enue [ — to], n approach, broad walk, walk shaded with trees. [—ring, —ment, n. Aver', vt declare positively; — ring, a; — red, a; Av'erage, n a mean proportion ; medium of seve- ral things ; contribution towards a loss ; break- ing up of corn fields; — , a being in do.; — , v form do. ; — d, a ; —stater, n one who ascer- Av'ercorn, n corn rent. [tains marine losses. Aver'nat, n kind of pear. Aver'nian, a relating to hell; Lake Avernus. Av'erpenny, n commuted corn allowance. Averrho'a, n woodsorreL Aver'roist, n sect of Peripatetics. Averrux'-cate, vt root up; — ca'tion, ti; — ca'- tor, n a praning instrument. Aver'sive, Averse' [ — to], a unfavorable, un- willing, malign; opposed; — ness, Aver'sion [— for], Aversa'tion, to; Averse'ly, ad. Avert 7 [ — from], v turn aside or away ; — ed, a ; — er, to ; — ing, to. Avert'iment, n advertisement. A' very, n place for oats. A'viary, n place to keep birds in. Avic'vla, n a bivalve. [ity, n greediness. Av'id, Avid'-iods, a greedy; — iously, ad; — Aviga'to (see Avocado). Avig'non berry, 7i a fruit; a dyestuff. Avi'le, vt depreciate. Lthe marriage tie. A Vin'culo Mutrimo'nii, L. a full divorce from AYG Avi'ze, vt consider, advize; Avi'se, Avi'so, Avi'zement, 7i advice. Av'itous, a ancient, left by forefathers. Avoca'do, n alligator pear. Av'ocate, vt call off, remove; Avoca'tion, n call- ing off; calling, pursuit; Avoc'ative, a calling off; Do., n dissuasion. Avoid' [— by], v shun, get away from; empty ; set aside; — ed, a; — er,ti; — ing, — ance, n; —able, a ; —less, a which cannot be avoided. Avoirdupois', n, a weight in which the pound Avo'ke, vt call back. [has 16 ounces. Av'olate, vt fly away ; — l a'tion, n flying away. Avol'ta, n a place arched over. Av'oset, Avoset'ta, n a bird. Avouch', vt affirm, vouch for; — ed, — able, a ; — er, 7i ; — ing, — ment, Avouch', 7i affirming; Avow', Fr. 7i avowee ; solicitor. [testimony. Avow' [ — to], vi declare openly; — ed, a ; — edly, ad; — able, a; — ably, ad; — er, — ant, n; — ing, — sal, — al, Avow', 7i declaration, confes- sion ; — e'e, n advowee ; — ry, n justifying a Avow'try, n (see Advowtry). [distraint. Avoy'er, n chief magistrate of a town. Avul'sion, n plucking away; Avuls'ed, a pluckt. Awa'it* [— for], vt lie in reserve for, expect; — ed, a ; —ing, n ; Awa'it, n ambush. Awa're* [— from], (awo'ke, awa'ked,) v rouse from sleep; excite; Awa're, ad. Awa'ken [ — to],itf do.; — er, n; — ed, a; — ing, ti, a ; — ingly, ad. Award',* v adjudge; Do., n judgment; do. of arbitrators; — ed, a; — er, ti; — ing, n. Awa're* [— of], a watchful; Do., vi beware. Avars'* vt warn. [Away with, off with ! Awa'y* [— from], —ward, ad far off, absent; Awe, n dread with reverence ; Awe, vt strike with do.; — d, a; Aw'ing, Awe'band, n check, re- straint; Awe'-commanding, a; —stricken,— struck, a; —compelling, a; — fast, a pious; — fastness, ti ; Aw'ful, ly, ad; — eyed, a; — ness, n; — less, a wanting Awea'ry,* a tired. [reverence. Aweath'er,* ad direction away from the wind. Aw'fast,* Aw'ful (see Awe). Awha'pe,* vt strike. Awhe'els,* ad on wheels. Awhi'le,* ad sometime. Awhit',* ad a bit. Awk,* a odd. Awk,* n a seafowl, alca. Awk'ward,* a clumsy, wanting elegance ; un- toward; — ly, ad; — mess, n; — looking, a. Awl,* n a pointed tool for boring; —shaped, a; — wort, ti a subularia; — blade, ti; — blade- Awm, n 37 to 41 gallons. [maker, n. Awn,* n beard of corn or grass ; — y, — ed, a having do. ; —less, a without do. Awn'ing,* n a temporary cover against wet or Awo'ke,* from Awake. [sunshine. Awork'ing,* ad at work. Awry',* a, ad twisted on one side. Ax,* Axe, n a chopper; — head, n iron of do.; — helve, n handle of do.; — form, — shaped, Ax'iform, a; — stone, n a mineral; Ax'io- mancy, n soothsaying by do. Axe,* vt ask. Axaya'cat, L. n a fly. Ax'holm,* n isle in H". "W. Lincolnshire. Ax'iclb, n a sheave. Axil'la, L. Ax'il, n armpit; separation of leaf from stem;- — lar, — lary, n. Ax'inite, n a mineral. Axin'omancy, ti axiomancy (see Ax). Ax'iopisty, n worthiness of belief. Ax'iom, n a selfevident truth ; maxim; — at'ic, — at'ical, a ; — at'ically, ad. Ax'is, 7i, Ax'es, pi the line running through a body on which it is supposed to turn round; trunk of a plant; Ax'al, Ax'ial, a; Ax'ially ad; Axif'erous, a consisting solely of an axis ; Ax'ile, a lying in the axis. Ax'le, Ax'le-tree, n piece of timber or metal on which a wheel turns ; shoulder ; — box, n ; — guard, n ; — d, a having do ; — treemaker, n. Axot'omous, a having cleavage perpendicular to Ax'olot, L. n a reptile. [the axis Ax'unge, Axun'gia, n hogslard. Ayacu'cho, n one of the Spanish generals defeated Ay !* excl of woe ; ay me ! [at Ayacucho in Peru Ay ! Aye !* excl yes. Aye,* ad for ever ; Aye and Aye, ever and ever. Aye-Aye, n a beast. A'ygreen,* n housekek. Zt c2 AYL Ayle, n grandfather. Ay'ry, n nest of a bird of prey. Aza'lea, n, a shrub, American honeysuckle. Az'erole, Az'arole, Azaro'lus, n a tree, a Crataegus. Az'imuth, n arch of the horizon cut off between the meridian of the place and the vertical circle passing through the center of anything; Do., -al, a at right angles. Azo'ic, a without organic life. Az'ote, n nitrogen; Azot'ic, n; Az'o-tite, n a salt ; — tize, vt impregnate with do.; — tized, a; — tizing. n. [remedy. Az'oth, n first principle of metals; a universal A'zure, a, n skyblue, blue; — , vt color do.; — d, A'zurn, a ; —stone, n lapis lazuli ; — tinted, a; Az'urite, n a mineral. Azfy-gos, — gous, a not in pairs. Az'y-mous, a unleavened; Az'yme, n do. bread; —mite, n one who administers the communion with do. do. B< > (2nd letter of the alphabet) stands for Bartho- lomew, Barbara ; B,n note in music : B shaped, CQ shaped, a in the shape of the letter B. B.A., Bachelor of Arts. [for a lamb. Baa,* n, vi cry like a sheep ; — lamb, n childish Ba'al, Bel, n lord, a deity of the Canaanites, Phenicians, &c; an idol supposed to represent Ba'ard, n a kind of transportship. [the sun. Bab. for Barbara. Bab'ble,* v sound like the rushing of a brook; prattle like a child ; talk idly ; — r, n ; — ment, Bab'bling, n do.; Bab'bling, a. Ba'be,* Ba'by, n young child; doll; Ba'bery, n childish finery; Ba'bihood, Ba'byship, n; Ba'by, Ba'bish, a; Ba'bishly, ad; Ba'bish- ness,«; BA'BY-FEATURED.a; — HousE,nadoll's house; Ba'by, vt treat one like a baby. Babia'na, n a Cape plant. Bab'Ulard, Ft. n a chatterer; the nettlecreeper or whitebreasted fauvette. Bab'ingtonite, n a mineral Bab'lah, n fruit of minosa cineraria. Baboon', n a large kind of monkey ; —faced, a . Baby-lo'nian, — lon'ic, — lo'nish, a relating to Babel, Babylon; confused; — lonite, n the arrowheaded character. Babyrous'sa, n Indian hog. Bac, n a ferryboat. [—maker, n. Bac, Back, n a vat for cooling worts or liquors ; Bad anon, n an antidote ; an hepatic medicine. Bad-ca, L. n a berry; fruit having seeds; light- house, beacon; — cif'erous, a yielding do.; — civ'orous, a eating do ; — cated, — cate, a hav- ing do.; covered with soft flesh; beset with pearls. Baccalau'-reus, n a staff; a bacheior; a beadle or verger bearing a staff; — reate, n bachelorship. Bac'charis, n ploughman's spikenard. B ac'chus, n Greek god of wine; — bole, n a flower; Bac'cha-nal, — na'lian, n, a following Bac- chus; drink; — na'lianly, ad; — nals, — na'- lia, npl feasts or revels in honor of Bacchus ; Bac'-chic, — chical, a bacchanal; Bacchant', Bacchantes, n priest, follower of Bacchus; Bacchante', n female do. Bach'elor, n an unwedded man ; one who has taken his first degree in arts, letters, music, law, medicine, or divinity; the lowest degree of knights; — , a; — ship, —ism, n state of do.; — like, a; — 's button, n flower of several kinds ; — life, n; — 's hall, n a free and easy reception or way of living; — 's wife, n a woman with fancied perfections, a woman supposed to be amenable to reasonable control (see Bacca- laureus). [hyacinth. Bacil'lus, n a small stick ; the cotyledon of the Back,* n the hinder or outer part ; part along the backbone ; the backbone ; outer part of the hand ; thick part of a tool ; part out of sight ; large rafter of a roof; vat ; part of a lode near- est the surface ; Back., a, ad backward, behind, again, out of sight ; Back, vt get or sit on the back of a horse ; uphold ; move back ; prepare oy gluing ; strengthen the back ; carry a smaller anchor ahead of the one by which the vessel rides so as to take off the strain ; Back- out, v move out backwards; wade; — in, get in backwards, —a warrant, indorse a warrant by a justice of peace ; — up, support ; stop a ball. 1/xcx-ATTic, n back garret ; —area, n area be- BAD hind a house; — band,w band over a horse's back ; counter bond ; —bar, n bar in a chimney ; — bite, vt speak ill behind one's back ; — biter, n ; —biting, a, n; — bitingly, ad; —bitten, a: — bone, n bone of the back; main source or strength ; — board, n a board to exercise the back ; part of a lathe ; — breaking, a ; — carry , n something carried on the back; —chain, n backband ; — comb, n comb for the back hair ; —door, n hinder door of a house ; — draw'ing- room, » small drawingroom behind ; — ed, a having a back ; supported ; —en, v set or keep back ; — ening, a ; — ened, a ; — er, n one who backs or supports ; a narrow slate laid on the back of a broad one ; — filling, n putting back in its place earth removed ; —friend, n secret enemy ; — gam'mon, n a game with dice and a board ; — gam'monboard, n ; — garden, n gar- den behind a house ; — ground, n part behmd ; part of a picture behind the foreground; — hair, n long hair at the back of the head ; — handed, a with the back of the hand. Back'-ing, ncol what is put in behind ; — ing and filling, ad moving to and fro without making way ; —house, n building behind a house; privy; — kitchen, n kitchen or washhouse behind ; — leaning, a leaning back ; — light, n light re- flected on the hinder part ; —links, n connect- ing the airpump rod to the beam ; —maker, n vatmaker; — painting, n method of painting with oil colors; mezzotint prints pasted on glass ; — parlor, n a parlor behind ; — piece, —plate, n armor covering the back ; —rag, n a High Dutch wine; —rent, n rent paid after reaping ; rent in arrear ; — return, n repeated return ; — room, n small or retired room. Back-s, n alleys at the back of a main street ; thickest and stoutest hides; —set, a set upon behind ; —set, n check ; —side, n hinder part of anything; backyard; — sli'de, vi fall off, apostatize; — sli'der, n; — sli'ding, a, n; — — sli'dingness, n; — slums, n low part of a town ; — staff, n a mathematical instrument ; —stairs, n private stairs of a house or palacw ; Page of the Backstairs, n officer having charge of the private access to the palace ; —stay, n leather strap to check the carriage of a printing- press ; rope to uphold the topmasts of a ship ; — stay stool, n a piece of plank to secure the dead- eyes; —stone, n stone to heat oatcake; — street, n not a main street ; — stroke, n ; — sword, n sword with one sharp edge ; — trick, n mode of attacking behind. Back- ward, — wards, ad with the back forward, towards the back, going behind, looking towards the past; — ward, a unwilling, sluggish, late, going back; — wardly, ad; — wardness, n; — ward, vt backen ; — warda'tion, n an allowance for carrying over an account; —washed, a cleansed from the oil after combing; —water, n that which is kept up in a river by the flowing of the tide or by wind ; such water let down to scour a harbor mouth or sluice; —woods, n the new settlements of America, S. Africa, or Australia; — woodsman, w; — wound, n, vt wound given in the back from behind ; —yard , Back'shish, n present. [n yard behind a house. Ba'con,* n hogsflesh salted, smoked, and dried; — , a;— DRrER,— curer,w preparer of do.; — factor, n dealer in do. ; — rind, n skin of do.; — fed, a ; — hog, n a hog fed for do. ; — rack, n rack to keep do; Save one's bacon, escape unhurt. Baco'nian, a relating to Lord Bacon or his phi- losophy; — , n follower of do. Bac'ule, n portcullis. Bac'u-lus, L. n staff, cudgel ; — lom'etry, n mea- suring distances by staves ; —lite, n a fossiL Bad* [— for J, a not good, hurtful ; — , npl those who are so ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n; — den, vt make bad; — heart'ed, a; — hu'mored, a. Bade,* from Bid. Ba'dian, n a Barbadian. Badge,* n a token by which any one or thing is known ; such token worn by another ; — , vt mark as with a badge ; — d, a; — less, a. Badg'er, n a licensed carrier or porter wearing a badge, licensed dealer in victuals; Corn Do.,?i. Badg'er,* n a fourfooted burrowing beast; — legged, a having legs of unequal length ; — hair tool, n brush ; — like, a ; — bait, n worry- ing a badger ; Badg'-er, vt worry, confound ; — EKING, U ; — ERINGLY,ad J — ERED.Ct- J — ER1NG, n. 28 BAD Badia'ga, n a small sponge ; a cryptogamic plant. Bad'iane, n an aromatic seed. Bad'igeon, Badig'eon, n mixture to fill up little holes in sculpture ; preparation for coloring houses ; — , vt. Badinage', Badin'erie, n light joking, idle talk. Bad'ister, n an insect. Badonien'sis, n, a belonging to Bath. Bade, n princess, lady. Baffe-ta, —tas, n a plain muslin. Baf'fle [— by, - - with] , vt balk, confound, elude ; Do., n a defeat; — R,n; — d, n; Baff'-lixg, a ; — lingly, ad ; — lingness, n. Bag,* n a sack ; silk ornament to hold a man's long hair; an udder; part of an animal con- taining particular juices ; quantity of sugar or cotton ; Bag, v put in a bag, swell like a bag, secure ; — gy, a ; — giness, n ; — ged, a ; — ging, n act of putting in bags : reaping corn with a hook; — ging, ncol stuff for bags; — maker, n; — net, n for fish ; — pipe, n a noisy instrument ; — piper, n ; Bag'pipe the miz'en, lay it aback by bringing the sheet to the weathermizen rigging ; Bag'reef, n a fourth reef. Bagasse', n refuse of the sugarcane. Bagatelle', Fr. n trifle ; game with balls ; — board, n for playing do. Bag'gage, n worthless woman. Bag'gage, n a man's travelling luggage ; that of an army; — r, n carrier of do.; — wagon, n; — train, n goods train. Baguette 7 , Fr. n a wand ; little round moulding. Bagn'io, n bathinghouse ; brothel ; —keeper, n. Bag're, n a silurus. Bah, for Bahamas. Bahar', n an Indian measure. Bahau'der, n invincible, Indian title. Ba'hir, n the most ancient Babbinical book. Baigne, vt bathe, drench, soak (see Bain). Bai'kalite, n magnesian epidote. Bail, n release of a prisoner on surety ; the person who gives surety ; amount of such surety ; top of a cricket wicket ; handle of a bucket ; divi- sion between stalls; — , vt release on do.; — able, a ; — bond, —piece, n bond for baiL Ba'il-ment, n delivery of goods on trust ; — or, n one who delivers do.; — ee. one who receives do. Ba'iliff, n a deputy of the sheriff, whose busi- ness it is to make arrests ; under steward of a manor; Bound or Bum Do., n sheriffs officer; Ba'iliwick, n jurisdiction of sheriff or his de- puty. Ba'ilie, Ba'ily, n magistrate of a Scotch burgh. Ba'iley, Bal'lium, n court within the walls of a fortress ; now often used for a prison or court of justice, as the Old Bailey, London ; ]Sew Bailey, Manchester ; Old Ba'iley Law'yer, n a law practitioner. Bain, n; — ,vt bathe. Bai'ram, n Mahometan feast after the great fast. j iairn, n error in some northern districts for Barn. Bait,* n food for horses or to catch fish ; — [ — with], v use or give do.; — ing, n; —hook, n; Ground bait, n bait thrown into the bottom of the fishingground ; Live bait, n grubs, worms, &c; Livery and bait, n stables in which horses are fed and taken care of. Bait,* vt harass, as with dogs ; — er, n ; —ing, a ; —ed, a ; Bull-, Bear-, Bad'ger-, —bait, — BAITING, —BAITER, 71. Bait, vi hover, flutter. Ba'ize, n coarse woolen stuff; Ba'izepainter, n. Baj'ary, n millet Bake, v heat, dry or harden by heat, cook or be cooked, in an oven : — d meats, —meats, n; Baked, Ba'ken, Ba'con, a; Ba'king, a; Do., n act or trade of a baker; Do., ncol quantity baked at one time. Ba'ker, ?i one who bakes, a breadmaker; Bax'- ter, Ba'ker-ess, n woman do.; — foot, — kneed, — legged, a bowlegged; — y, Ba'ke- Ba'ky, n shortlegged fowl. [house, ti. Bal, n Cornish for a mine. Bal'achony, n condiment of pounded fish. Balce'na, L. n whale ; Bale'en, n whalebone. Bal'an, n a fish. Bal'ance, ti machine for weighing, pair of scales; act of comparing two things ; act of two scales ; being of equal height ; overplus of a weight ; what is wanting to make two parts of an ac- count equal ; movement of a watch ; a sign of the Zodiac, Libra ; Do. [ — against], vt weigh in BAL a balance, make equal in a balance, doubt ; see- saw; — d, a; — r, n ; —fish, n hammerheaded shark; — sheet, n account showing full state of affairs; —wheel, n part of a watch; —wheel- cutter, n ; Bal'ancing, n, a act of weighing, &c. Bal'anite, ti kind of barnacle; fossil balanus. Bal' as rd'by, n rose spinel. Balaus'-ta, — tine, n wild pomegranate. Balbd'-tiate, — cinate, vi stammer in speaking. Bal'cony, n frame or gallery projecting in front of a window; — nied, a having do. Bald,* a wanting hair, naked, unadorned; — ly, ad ; — ness, n ; —buzzard, n a bird ; — HEAD, — PATE, 71 ; — PATE, — PATED, a. Bal'dachin, Baldachi'no, n a canopy. Bald'mony, 7i the plant gentian. Bald'er,* n aeon of Woden; a great warrior; — 's brow, ti an anthemis. Bal'derdash, vt adulterate liquors ; — , n a coarse mixture ; jargon; coarse language. Bald'-red,* n bold in speech; a man's name ; — ric, n ; — win, n bold in conquest ; — wulf, n bold wolf. Bal'dric, a a warrior's girdle ; the Zodiac. Bale,* n a bundle ; package of goods ; ten reams of paper ; signal fire ; bonfire ; — , vt make up in a bale ; — goods, n goods in bales. Bale* [— out], vt empty out water. Bale,* n unhappiness, misfortune ; — ful, a ; — fully, ad; — fulness, n. Bdle, n Basel Balear'ic, a relating to 3ia Bal'ister,7i (see Bafiister). Balis'tes, n a fish. Balizef, Fr. n seamark Balk', n a long beam of timber ; a piece of whole fir; drawn timber; a stumblingblock ; a ridge left unploughed between two furrows; — , v disappoint, turn aside, heap up; — ed, a; —ing, ti ; — ingly, ad ; — er, n disappointer ; one who watches the herring shoals. Ball,* n anything in a round shape, a sphere, a shot, a plaything ; globe ; a cushion used by prin- ters for inking ; an entertainment with dancing , — , vi form into balls or lumps ; — cock, n a ball which, attached to the end of a lever, rises with the water in a cistern and closes the supply ; — cartridge, Ti a cartridge containing ball; — giver, one who gives a ball; — practice, n ex- ercizing troops with ballcartridge ; — room, n a room for assemblies ; —roomful, n; — ticket, n ; — valve, n in the forcepumps of a locomo- tion; — vein, n iron ore; — and socket joint. n convex working in a concave ; Spent Ball, n a shot which has lost its initial force. Balloon', n a large hollow ball or bag filled with gas to float in the air ; Do., a ; — er, — ist, n ; — ing, — ery, n art or practice of do. Bal'lot, n voting secretly by putting little balls in a box; any mode of so voting; voting; — , [ — for], v vote; — ing, — a'tion, n ; —box, ti; — er,7i; — ist, n one who advocates secret voting. B al'lad, n song, short poem ; — , v make or sing do.*, — ER, — 1ST, —WRITER, 71 ; - SINGER, 71 ; — er, n likewise a street singer ; — singing, n; — — monger, ti one who sells ballads ; — ry, — STYLE, — TUNE,7l; — OPERA. — FARCE, 71 burlesque opera, opera in which ballads only are sung, a vaudeville; Bal'lated, a sung in a ballad. Bal'larag, vt bullyrag. Bal'last, n shingle of a river ; do. put into a ship to keep it steady; do. laid on a railway or road ; — , vt; —engine, n an engine for dragging up ballast from a river, or drawing it along a rail- way; — DREDGER, — HEAVER, 7t; — LIGHTER, 71 boat fordo.; — train, n; — ing, n covering of roads or railways with do.; —waggon, n; — age, n toll for taking up ballast from a harbor or river; In ballast, not laden with goods. Bal'lated, a sung in a ballad; Bal'latry, n balladry. Ballatoon' n a Russian luggageboat. Bal'let, Bal'lette, n an entertainment in which events are represented with dancing and panto- mime; —DANCER, 71. Bal'liage, ti duty payable to the City of London Bal'liards (see Billiards). [on alien goods. Baliis'ta, Bal'lister, n a crossbow, a warlike engine for throwing stones; Ballis'-tic, a; — tics, n art of do.; Ballistra'ria, n room in n castle where do. were kept. Bal'lium (see Bailey). Balloon' v see Ball; ; — , n state barge of Sianx 29 BAL Balm,* n a plant; shrub; herb; the sap of a shrub: balsam; ointment; anything soothing pain; Do.,vt smear with balm, soothe; Balm'-y, a ; — ybreathing, a ; — ily, ad; — ify, vt make balmy; —tea, n infusion of balm; Balm of Gilead, n balm of the balsam tree ; a tree. Bal'nea, n a bath ; Bal'neary, Balnea'rium, n bathingroom; Bal'ne-al, — art, — atory, a; — ator, n keeper of do. ; — a'tion, n bathing. Bal'otade, n leap of a horse between two pillars. Bal' 8a, n raft of skins. Bal'sam, n an oily, aromatic, healing substance ; a plant, shrub, or tree ; — , vt render balsamic, soothe ; — ing, — a'tion, n; — sweating, a ; re, n that which has the properties of balsam; — ous, Balsam'-ic, — ical, a ; — ically, ad ; — if'erous, a yielding do.; — oden'dron, n a tree; — ina, Bai/samine, n a tree. Bal'sarine, n a tissue. Bal'teum, n a belt, band, or girdle ; a moulding. Bal'tic, n the East Sea ; a coffeehouse in London for Russia merchants; — , a. Bal'uster, n commonly made Banister ; a small column or pillar, as of a staircase; — ed, a hav- ing do.; Bai/tjstrade, n a series of do. for a protection or support ; a platform so surround- Bam, n cheat, lie; — , vt do. [ed; — d, a. Bamboo'-zle, vt deceive by telling lies ; — zler, n ; — zling, a ; — zled, a; — zli>g, n. Bam'lite, n mineral. Ban, v curse, excommunicate, suspend from pri- vilege ; — , n do. ; a public notice given, as of mar- riage ; a class of population to whom notice is given for military service ; First Ban, the first class bound to service ; Last Ban or Arriere Banan'a, n a fruit, tree. [_Ban. Ban'cal, n an East Indian weight. Ban'cherry, n herb Christopher. Ban' co, n a bank ; Hamburgh bank money, as distinguished from current money. In banco. L. all the judges of a superior court sitting together ; a vulgar term for In jail. Band,* n something that binds, tie ; something worn around the neck, as by clergymen, law- yers, and scholars ; a fellowship, as of soldiers, musicians, thieves ; body of musicians ; a flat low square moulding, a face or facia ; Do. [ — together], v bind together, associate together; — ing, n; —let, Ban'delet, Ban'delette, n a little band, flat moulding or fillet; a charm; Bandeau', n a head fillet ; hair worn in mass ; Band'-string, nthe strings of the neckband ; — box, n a box for bands, ribands, or light arti- cles of dress ; — master, n leader of a military band; Baxd'ed. a associated together; Band'er, n one who bands or associates; Bands'man, n one who plays in a band. Band' age, n a band; wrapper for a wounded limb; — ,vt; — r; — ist, n; — d, a; Band'agjng, n art or act of so wrapping. Bandan'na, n a kind of silk handkerchief. Ban'deret, n a Swiss magistrate. Ban'diane, n an aromatic seed. Ban'dicoot, n a fourfooted marsupial. Ban'dit, Bandit'to, n; Ban'dits, Bandit'ti, pi outlaws, robbers, banded together. Ban'dle, n an Irish measure of 2 feet. Ban'dog, n a fierce dog. Bandoleer', n a little case containing a musket charge fastened to the shoulderbelt. Ban'don, n disposal, license. Ban'dore, n a kind of lute. Ban'dy,* a bending, crooked ; Do., n a game of ball played with a crooked club; the club; Do., v to beat to and fro as with a bandy; — legged, a; — leg, n; Ban'died, a; Ban'dying, a, n; Ban'diness, n ; Ban'dily, ad. Bane,*w poison; rot in sheep; — ,vt do.; — FUL,a; — fully, ad ; — fulness, n; — less, a ; — berry, n an actsea; —wort, n deadly nightshade. Bang, n thump, heavy blow; — , vt do.; — ed,« ; —ing, a beating everything for size ; — er, n one who bangs ; what beats everything for size. Bang, Bangue, n an intoxicating plant; intoxi- cating drink from hemp. Ban'gle, vt waste by little and little. Ban'gle, n a ring for the wrist or ankle. Ban'gleear,* deformed ear of a horse ; — ed, a. Banian', n a Hindoo who fasts ; a Hindoo mer- chant ; the Indian figtree ; the burr tree ; a morning gown ; Do., a fasting ; — day, a fastday. Ban'ish* L— from, —to], vt exile; drive away BAR from one's country; — er, n; — ed, a; —ing, — ment, n do. Ban'ister, n (see Baluster). Ban'jo, n a negro stringed instrument ; —ist, n. Bank,* n sides of a watercourse ; a heap piled up ; bed of sand: — , vt enclose with banks; — up, heap up; — er, wan earth worker; a ship employed in the cod fisheries ; a stone bench on which masons and bricklayers cut and square their work ; covering for a seat ; — ed, a fenced in ; — fence, n ; —ing, n enclosing, fencing. Bank., n a place where money is kept; company for managing a bank ; the Bank of England ; a printer's table ; a seat for rowers ; a seat of judgment ; a full meeting of all the judges of a court in banco ; —, vt deposit money in a bank, carry on the business of banking; — bill, — note, n paper or paper money issued by bankers ; — book, n a book in which the customer's ac- counts are kept ; — clerk, n Bank of England clerk ; —manager, n; —paper, n notes or bills issued by banks, paper money; — stock, n ca- pital of the Bank of England or other bank. Bank'ing, n trade and practice of a bank ; Bo., a ; — house, n. Bank'er, n one who carries on the trade of a bank; —less, n; — 's clerk, n. [rowers. Double bank an oar, have it pulled by two Bank'rupt, Bank'rout, n one publicly declared unable to pay his debts and relieved therefrom ; — , a ; — , vt ; Bank'ruptcy, n state of so being ; — , a relating to do. Bank'sia, n an Australian plant. Ban'lieue, Er. n liberties outside a town, suburbs. Ban'ner, n a flag ; — ed, a having do.; — et, n a knight made on the field of battle ; — ol, n a Bannian' (see Banian). [small flag. Bannit'ion, n banishment. Ban'nock, n oaten or barley cake. Banns, npl proclamation three times in a church, meeting, or unionhouse, of an intended wedding. Ban'oy, n a hawk. Ban'-quet, n feast, grand feast; — , v do.; — er, n; —ing, n; —house, — inghouse, n. Banquette', n a footbank for soldiers to fire from Ban'shee, n an Irish fairy. [behind a parapet Ban'stickle,* n stickleback fish. Ban'tam, n a small fowl which struts; japanned work ; — , a, Ban'ter, n jeer, light ridicule; — , vt do.; — er, n ; —ing, a ; —ed, a ; —ing, n. Bant'ling, n a little child. Banyan', n interpreter, steward (see Banian). Ba'obab, n Adansonia tree. Ba'phia, n camwood. Baph'omet, n an imaginary idol of the Templars. Baptate'rium, n a fulling mill. Baptis'ia, n wild indigo. Bap'-tism, — tiza'tion, — ti'zing, n & Christian practice of sprinkling persons or dipping them in water; — ti'ze, vt; — ti'zed, a; — ti'zing, a; — ti'zer, n,; — tis'mal, — tis'tical, a relating to do.; — tis'mally, — tis'tically, ad ; — tis'tery, n place of do.; a pool or bathingplace; — tist, n one who baptizes; more commonly one who maintains that baptism should be by dipping, and that full-grown persons only should be Bar. for barrister. [dipped. Bar, n a long piece of wood or metal ; do. put across a passage to stop it; bolt; gate; cross vein; place in law courts where lawyers or criminals stand ; the body of advocates ; place in a legislative assembly, in front of where the members sit ; place in a tavern or steamer where liquors are sold ; part of a horse's hoof or mouth; a line in music or part thereof including one beat of time; a stay to a demand; a course or vein running across a lode ; Bars, pi a game ; Bar'gown,w a lawyer's gown ; Bar'-keeper, — man, — woman, — maid, n person employed in a bar or tavern (see Barrister, Barrier). Bar, vt fasten with a bar; hinder; shut out ; cut off a claim ; — red, a fastened, precluded ; — shoe, n a horseshoe ; — shot, n shot with a bar ; Bar that, except that ; Bar' ring, excepting; Bar'ring out,n a boyish game, shutting out the Baralip'ton, n an imperfect syllogism, [master. Barb, n a beard, tuft of hair ; a thorn ; the jagged points in an arrowhead which stand back; a Barbary horse ; horse armor ; a pigeon ; — , vt arm horses; jag arrowheads; shave; — ed, a bearded, jagged like an arrowhead 30 BAR Bar'ber, to a shaver ; — , vt; —ess, woman do.; — like, a ; — shop, to; — monger, to a fop ; — surgeon, « one both surgeon and barber; Bar'- bate, — bated, a bearded, jagged; Bar'-bule, — bula, to a little beard. [ing to Barbadoes. Barb, for Barbadoes ; Barba'dian, to, a belong- Bar'bacan, to an outerwork before the gate of a town or castle ; a watchtower ; — age, to toll to maintain such work. Barba'rian, to, a savage, uncivilized, cruel; Bar- bar'ic, Bar'ba-rous, a do.; — rously, ad; — kize, v make or become barbarous; — rized, a; — rizing, a ; — b jusness, Barbar'ity, to; Bar'- barism, to ignorance of arts, cruelty, use of un- civilized or Unenglish language. Bar'barv, to Northwest Africa; — , n a horse from that country ; — , a. Bar'bastelle, n kind of bat. Barbe (see Barb); — feathers, to those under a hawk's beak. Barbe, Bar'ble, Bar'bel,to excrescence in the mouth of horses and cattle under the tongue. Bar'becue, to a hog dressed whole; — , vt so to Bar'bel, to a river fish. [dress ; — d, a. Bar'berry, to a wild fruit. Bar'bet, to a longhaired dog ; a bird ; a worm. Barb'ican (see Barbaean). Bar'biton, n kind of lyre ; — ist, to player on do. Ba^bula, Bar'bule, to a little beard. Barcarolle, n a Venetian boatsong. Barcel'la, to a vessel containing incense. Barcelo'-na, to city in Spain; a filbert; — nese, n, a ; — na nut, to a filbert. Bar 1 con, to a luggage vessel in the Mediterranean. Bard, to trapping of a horse ; — ed, a having do. Bard, to a Celtic minstrel; — ic, — ish, a; — ism, n practices of such; —like, a; —ling, to an in- Bardes'anist, to a gnostic. [ferior bard. Bare,* a wanting clothes, naked, poor, mere ; Ba're-ly, ad; — ness, to; Bare, vt make do.; strip ; unclothe ; — d, a; — armed, a ; — backed, a ; — bottomed, a; — bone, — boned, a of lean person ; — bones, to a canting fanatic ; — faced, a shameless; — faced ly, ad ; — facedness, n; —foot, —footed, a, ad; — gnawn, a eaten bare ; — handed, a ; — headed, a ; — he aded- ness, to ; —legged, a ; — man, to a poor insolvent debtor left bare; — necked, a; — picked, a picked bare ; — poles, to masts without sails set ; — ribbed, a ; — worn, to. Barege, to thin stuff. B ar'et, to cardinal's cap. Bar'ful, Barr'ful, a full of bars. Bar'gain, to an agreement by words; a thing bought or sold ; something cheap ; — [— for, — with], vt chaffer; — ed, a; — ing, a; — ing, to; — er, — or, to one who bargains or sells ; — ee, to one to whom a sale is made. Barge, to a large boat or vessel of state ; a flat- bottomed riverboat; — ful, — load, n; — house, to ; — man, — r, Bar'gy, to; — master, to leading boatman, owner; — owner, to; — yard, to place for keeping a barge; — board, to a front or facing to conceal laths, tiles, &c; a pendant, pinnacle, or bracket ; — builder, to ; — couplf, « a beam mortised into another; — course, to part of the tiling or thatching projecting over the gable and filled up with boards, &c. ; Bar'gy, Ba'ria, to barytes. [a swelling out BarU'la, n a plant producing alkali. Bar'rillet, to barrel of a watch; funnel of a Bari'ron,*to iron in bars; — ,a. [sucking pump. Bar'itone, Barito'no, to (see Barytone). Ba'rium, to metallic base of baryta ; Bary'te, Bary'-ta, —tes, n a mineral; Baryt'ic, a; Bary'to-cal'cite, — celes'tine, to minerals. Bark,* to rind of a tree ; Peruvian bark, quinine ; — , vt strip off do. ; — i kg, to ; — ed, a ; — less, a ; — bound, a having the bark too tight; — bared, a ; —louse, n ; — ery, —pit, to a place where bark is kept ; — canoe, n ; — galled, a having the bark galled as with thorns ; — y, a consisting of bark. Bark,* Barque, n a vessel with 3 masts, but hav- ing a gaff mizen topsail instead of a square one ; a vessel; — man, to. Bark,* to noise of a dog ; — [— at], v ; — er, to ; Barle'ria, n a plant. [ — ing, to, a. Bar'ley,* to kind of grain; — , a; — bird, to the sis kin ; — brake, to a country game ; — bread, to; — broth, n broth made of barley; strong beer; — cake, n; — corn, to a kernel of barley; third part of an inch ; —crop, to; — ear, to; — fever, to illness caused by drunkenness ; —mow, BAR to a heap of barley ; —sick, to drink ; —sugar, to a preparation of sugar; — wat'er, to drink for the sick ; Pearl Barley, to barley prepared for mak- ing do. [leaven bread; — y, a. Barm,* to yeast, foam or froth of beer used to Bar'-master, to comptroller of mines ; — hoot, — moot court, to court for miners. Bar'mecide, a sham, without substance. Barn,* Bearn, to a child. Barn,* to a building for corn and farm produce ; — , vt lay up in do. ; — burner, n a democrat in the United States; — door, to; — door, a fed at the door of a barn, as a fowl ; — ful, to ; — gallon, to double gallon of milk; — yard, to; Bar'nabee, to ladybird. [—yard fowl, to. Bar'nabite, to a kind of monk. Bar'nacle, to shellfish sticking to substances un- der water; a bird; Bar'nacles, spectacles ; in- strument to hold a horse by the nose. Bar'nardine (see Bernardine). Barom'eter, to weatherglass, instrument to measure the weight of the atmosphere and show changes of the weather ; Baro-met'ric, — met- rical, a; — met'rically, ad; — macrom'- eter, to instrument to measure the weight and length of a newborn child ; Bar'o-lite, to car- bonate of magnesia ; — scope, to barometer ; — scop'ical, a. [lamb. Bar'ometz, to hairy stem of a fern ; the Scythian Bar'on, na degree of greater nobility in the Eng- lish empire next below a viscount, and. having the privilege of peerage ; one of the lowest titles in several of the European countries; judges of the Court of Exchequer ; representatives of the cinque ports in England ; aldermen of the city of London; a title of some of the lords of ma- nors and other lesser nobility in England ; law term for a husband; double sirloin of beef; — ess, — ne, — a, to woman baron or wife of a baron ; — y, to estate or dignity of do. ; division of an Irish county; district of some Scotch towns; —age, n dignity of a baron; the body of barons; Baro'ni-al, a relating to a baron; noble; — ally, ad; Baronial family, one of which a member ha s been a baron. The Greater Barons are the peers; LesserBarons, the barons lords paramount, and lords of manors not peers. Bar'onet, to the highest title of the lesser nobility in the English empire, next below a baron ; — ess, to wife of do.; — al, a ; — cy, to dignity of a baronet ; — age, to do., and the body of baronets ; Ba^onetal family, one of which a member has held a baronetcy. Barosel'enite, n sulphate of baryta. Barouche', to a coach without a roof; — t, to Barque, to (see Bark). [small do. Barr, to a Portuguese measure. Bar^ra, to a tower or bar at one end of a bridge. Barraca'da, n a fish. Bar'racan, to kind of strong camlet. Bar'rack, to building for lodging soldiers, police, or convicts; a hut; — mas'ter, to officer having charge of do. ; — ser'jeant, to. Barracoon', to fort ; slave warehouse. Barracu'da, n a fish. Bar'rage, to linen stuff with worsted flowers ; — , to a mound or dyke to raise the waters of a river. Bar'raly, a a field divided by bars side by side. Barragouin', n barbarous jargon; mixture of Bar'ras, to gum from wounds in firtree bark. Bar'ratry, Barrata'ria, n mamtaining law- suits to the public prejudice; bribery in ? judge; wrongly obtaining benefices; offence cf a shipmaster whereby the owners or under- writers are defrauded ; Bar'rator, to. Bar'rel, to a wooden cask ; a measure of 32 gal- lons of ale, 36 of beer; anything round and hollow; a cylir.der; the tube of a gun; — , vt put in a barrel ; — ed, a put in a barrel ; — ing, to ; — ful, to as much as do. will hold ; — bellied, a; — organ, to organ worked by a barrel; — shaped, a. Single-, Double-, — barrelled, applied to firearms. Bar'ren, a not yielding, unfruitful, uninventive ; — , to waste land; — ly, ad; —ness, to;— flow- ered, a; — ivy, to a plant; — spirited, a; — wort, to a plant. Pine Barrens, lands covered with pine in the southern United States. Barrica'de, Barrica'do, n a mound made of trees, earth, or anything at hand ; Barrjca'des, npl a revolutionary conflict ; Barricade, Bar- n BAR riea'do, vt raise barricades, obstruct; Bauri- ca der, n; — ca'ded, a. Bar'rier, Barriefre, n timber to stop a street or outlet; boundary; barricade; gate or bar mark- ing the jurisdiction of a French town; a turn- pike ; strong timber enclosing an arena or piece Rar'ris, n a baboon. [of open ground. Bar'rister, Bar' raster, n an advocate or coun- sellor at law pleading at the bar of English law courts. Bar'row, n a carriage pushed forward by the hand ; wicker ease; — man, — woman, n one who carries about wares in do.; Handbarrotv, n a barrow carried between two men by their hands. Bar'row,* n a hillock or mound of earth raised over an English or Celtic chieftain ; a heap of ' mining rubbish ; —load, — ful, w. Bar'row,* n a gelt swine. Bar'rulet, n fourth part of a bar. Bar'ry, a a field divided by horizontal lines into four or more parts ; — bendy, a divided evenly barwise and bendwise ; — pily, a lines drawn obliquely from side to side and forming sharp Barse, n common perch. [points. Bar'sowite, n a mineral. Bart., n short for Baronet ; Bartholomew. Bar'ter, n trade by exchange of goods and not by giving goods for money; — [—for], v do.; — er, n; — ed, a; — ing, — y, n. Barth, n a warm place for calves, lambs. Barthol'omewtide, n 4th September, St. Bar- tholomew's day. Bartizan', n a small projecting turret. Bar'ton, n the manorhouse and outhouses. Bar'tram, n the plant pellitovy. Ba/ruth, n an East Indian measure. Bary'ta (see Barium). Bar'ytone, n a man's voice not so low as a base nor so high as a tenor ; a word not accented on the last syllable ; — , a. Ba'sal, a belonging to the base. Basalt', — es, n a mineral ; traprock; kind of por- celain;— ic, a; Do.,— i form, a having the bhape of do.; — ine, n a hornblend. Bas'anite, n touchstone. Basbleu', Fr. n bluestocking, Bas'cinet, n (see Bassinet). Base, n the bottom or foundation of anything; foot of a statue or column; basis; broad part of a cone ; the foundation of a chemical com- pound with an acid or salt; —less, a; — less- xess, n; Ba'sal, a; Base [— upon, —on], vt found; — d, a; Ba'se-ment, n lower or under- ground story of a building ; foundation ; Do., a ; — plate, n foundation plate of an engine ; — viol, n bassvioL Base, a low, mean; illegitimate; deepsounding ; — ly, ad; —ness, n; — , vt lower; degrade; — born, a; — court, n lower court ; — minded, a ; — MINDEDNESS, H ; —SPIRITED, a; — STRING, U the lowest note. Bas'el, n a city in Swisserland. Basel'la, n an East Indian plant. Ba'senet, n helmet. Bash,*vi be ashamed; —ful, a being do.; shy, coy; — fully, ad; — fulness, n; — less, a. Bashaw', n a Turkish title (see Pasha). Bas'hyle (see Basyle). Ba'siate, vt kiss. Ba'sic, a relating to a base; Ba'si-fy, vt convert to a solid base ; — fied, a ; — fying, n; — fier,?i. Basigyn'nium, n pedicel of an ovary. Bas'il, n angle to which the edge of a tool is ground ; — , vt bring to do. Bas'il, n a plant, kitchen herb; tanned sheep- skin ; — weed, n wild basil. [of the brain. Bas'i-lar, — lary, a leading, chief, as an artery Basil'ian, n monk of St. Basil ; — , a. Basil'-ic, — ica, — icon, n a great or kingly hall; a magnificent or royal church ; the middle vein of the arm; — ic, — ical, a; — ic'ula, n shrine, oratory, cenotaph. Basil'icon, n an ointment, kingly or of great worth. [cannon. Bas'ilisk, n a fabulous serpent; a saurian; a Ba'sin, n a bowl to hold water ; a barber's soap- dish; a fishbowl ; a pond; hollow ground ; space of country drained by a river; a dock for re- ceiving or repairing ships ; — ed, a enclosed in do.; — shaped, a ; —ful, n as much as do. will Bas'inet, n (see Bassinet). [hold. Ba'sis, n base, groundwork; a trochaic rhythm; Basjs'olutEjCI prolonged at the base. BAT Ba'sist, n singer of the base. Bask.* [ — in], v lie or warm in the sun; — ino, n, a. Bas'ket,* n a vessel made of twigs or rushes; part of the Corinthian capital; hind part of a co<*ch ; — , vt put in do.; —hilt, n a, hilt of wic- ker or metal covering the whole swordhand; — HILTED, a; — MAKER, 71; — MAKING, 71 ; — woman, n a marketwoman who sells from a. basket or carries as a porter; — work, n; — fish, n a seastar ; — ful, n as much as a basket Basle, n Basel. [will hold Basque, Bas'quish, a belonging to Biscay, or the Euskardian race which peoples Vasconia; — , n tongue or people of do. Bass, n kind of matting; the American lime, bark or rush for binding or covering plants; a sea fish ; — mat, n. Bass, a low, deep, grave in tone ; Do. , n the low- est part of harmony or of the composition; — sing'er, n; — fid'dle, n; — vi'ol, Bas'so, n; Bassette', Basset'to, n a small do.; — voice, n; Bass, vi sound in a deep tone ; Bas'so, n one having a base voice, a player on the bassviol. Bass relief/, Bas'so relie'vo, n carving wherein the figures do not stand up much from the ground. Bass'a, n a pasha. Bas'set, —ing, n outcropping of minerals* — , vi crop out; — , a. Bas'set, a inchned upwards; Bassette' n game at cards ; small bassvioL Bas'sia, n a plant. Bas'sinet, n basinshaped helmet; cradle of wicker Bas'sock, n bass mat. [work. Bassoon', n a wind instrument, basshautboy ; player on do.; — player, — ist, n. Basso'rine,w gum from Bassora. [made in do. Bass'wood, n a tree; — , a; — honey, n honey Bast, n rope, cord, string, or matting made from Bas'ta! It. enough ! stop ! [the basstree, Bas'tard, n a child of an unknown father, not born of a wife, or not born according to the legal forms of a country; something spurious; kind of sugar ; kind of sweet wine ; Do., a illegitimate, spurious ; — , vt convict of being a bastard; — ize, vt make bastard; — izer, n; — izing, a; — ized, a; — ly, a; — ly, ad; — y, — ism, n act of being or making a bastard; — al'kanet, — dit'- tany, n a plant; — stucco, coarse kind of plas- tering; — pellitory, — toadflax, n a plant; — toothed file, n a file employed after a rubber : — trench, vt fill up one trench with the top 01 the next; — wheel, n flat bevel wheel; — wing- n three or five quill feathers ata joint in the middle of the wing. Baste, vt beat with a stick; drip butter or grease on a joint while roasting; sew slightly; Ba'st- ed, a; — er, n; —ing, a, n; — ingladle, n; — ingthread, n a thread to hold together till the complete sewing. Bast^r'na, n kind of carriage. Bas'tida, n place of defense, fortress. Bastile', n a prisoncastle at Paris; a place of secret or political imprisonment. Bas'timent, Bastimen'to, n a rampart, building. Bastina'de, Bastina'do, n cudgelling, beating with a stick on the back or soles of the feet ; — , vt ; Bastina'-ded, — doed, a ; — ding, — doing, n. Bast'ion, n a bulwark ; projecting angle of the main line of a fortification ; — ed, a. Bas'to, It. n ace of clubs. Bas'ton, n a stick. Bas'yle, n electro-positive ingredient. Bat,* n a flying animal ; name of an English clan; — winged, a; — shell, n a volute; — s- wing, n a kind of gasburner; —like, — ty, — TisH,a ; — net, a net to catch bats ; — fowling, n catching birds at night; —fowler, n. Bat,* n a stick, a flat club ; — , vi manage a bat at cricket; — ter, — ster, n a cricketer; — ting, n skill with the bat. Brickbat, n a piece of brick; Bat'let,™ a small bat for beating linen; Bat'tledoor, n a small bat to drive a shuttle- cock ; Bats, npl cricket. Bat. for Bartholomew. Bat'able, a battable. Batardeau', n a cofferaam. Bata'tus, n sweet or Carolina potato. Bata'via, n old name of Holland; chief town of Java; — n, n, a belonging to Baiavia, Hol- land, or the Hollanders. Batch, n quantity of bread baked at one time ; number of loaves or rolls in one mass; quan- tity of mineral produced by one pa j? of meju Batch'elor, n (see Bachelor). 32 BAT {For BAIT, see BAW.) BEA D vte, n stiife; Ba'te-ful, a ; —breeding, o; — Battol'-ogize, vi talk idly or say the same thing less, a. ! needlessly ; — ogy, n do.; — ogjst, n. Bate, vt eut off, bar, except, bring down in price ; Bat'ton, n that part of a loom which closes the — R,n; — d, a ; —able, a ; — ment, n ; Ba'ting, Bat'tory, n foreign factory. [work; batten. pr except, setting aside that. j Bat'tu-late, vt interdict trade ; — la'tion, n. Bate, vt woriy like a hawk. Bat'tue, n beating up of game ; general slaughter. Jictteau', n a long lisht boat as used in Canada. ; Bat'ture, n elevation of the bed of a river. Bat'en-ite, —ist, Bate'niax, n Mahometan he- Batlu'ta, It n beating time with hand or foot. Bat'ful, a fruitful. [retic. Bat'ty, a belonging to a bat Bath, n a place for bathing; heating by water, Batz, n a small German coin; Swiss monev. steam, or sand ; a Hebrew measure of 7h gal- Bac (for words beginning thus, see Baw). Ions ; — ful, n; — house, n; — keeper, n; — maker, n ; — man, n ; —womax, n ; —room, n room for do.; hall supplied with mineral springs (see Balnea, Bain). Baudisfserite, n magnesite. Bauge, n a druggist. Bau'gium, n an outhouse. Back,* Baulk, Bawk (see Balk). Bathe [—in], v dip or wash in water; soften by Baui/ite, n a mineral. washing ; Bathe, n do.; — r, n ; — d, a. Ba'thixg, n act of going to bathe or putting in ; a bath ; — machixe, n cart drawn into the sea t for bathers; —womax, n woman attending to ; do.; Baths and Washhouses, n public sstablish- ments for the use of the poorer classes ; Knights ; <»/ the Bath, n order of knighthood in England. ' Bath, n city in England with hot baths ; Bath- onien'sis, n, a belonging to do. ; — chair, n chaise drawn by a man used at Bath ; — BRrcK, ?i a soft brick used for polishing stoves ; — bux, ' ?i a cake: — chaps, n dried hogs face ; — stoxe, n soft oolite. Ba'thos, n sinking from a high flight to ridicu- lous and mean expressions; miserable scrib- bling; Bathet'ic, a do. Bat'-horse, n a baggage horse ; — max, n soldier taking care of do. and attending to cooking ; — moxey, n. Batifo'lium, n moveable wooden tower for at- Bat'ixist (see Batenist). [tacking a fortress. Bat'iste, n cambric or fine lawn. Bat'olite, n fossil shelL Baton, n batoon ; staff of a marshal, bandleader, policeman ; rest of four semibreves ; — xier, n the president of a body of French lawyers. Batoox', n staff; marshal's staff; a mark to show illegimate descent. Batra'-chiax, n, — chi a, pi a frog : — chiax, — — choid, a ; — choph'agous. n feeding on do.; — chite, 7i frogstone ; — chomyom'achy, n battle between the frogs and mice. But'ta, Half Do., n field allowances made to East India soldiers in addition to their pay. Bat'table, a capable of being fattened or culti- vated; Bat'tel, a fruitful; Bat't-ex, v fatten or grow fat, stout; — exed, a; — exixg, a; — el, vi do. Batta'lia, n battle array ; the main body of an army; Battal'iox, n a body of foot soldiers, about 10o0 in war time ; Demi Do., n. Bat'tle, n fight, encounter between 2 armies or fleets; — [ — with, — for, — against], v do.; — array, n order of battle; —axe, n; —axe guards, n body guards of Yiceroy of Ireland; — door, n (see Bat) ; — field, n place of fight- ing; — mext, n breastwork; parapet on the top of a wall or building; — mexted, a ; — piece, n painting of a fight ; Bat'tlixg, Bat'tailaxt, Bat'talous, a ; Bat'tler, n a fighter. Bat'tel, n a student's account at Oxford; allow- ance at Eton College ; — er, Bat'tler, n an Oxford student; — , vi have an account for board. Bat'ten, n piece of timber from 2 to 7 inches broad and 1 thick ; thin strips of wood around the hatches to keep down tarpauling; Do. : [— down], vt fasten down with battens ; — ed, j a ; — doors, n doors resembling wainscot, but not so ; — ixg, ncol battens fixed to a walL Bat'ter, v knock or beat down ; wear with beat- i ing, put out, lean inwards; Do., n flour or I other ingredients mixed together in a soft state ; slope of a wall or embankment ; — ed. a ; [ri kind of cloak. -er, n ; — ixg, n. < Bavar'iax, n, a belonging to Bavaria ; Bavaroy', Bav'ix, n faggot, stick, bit of waste wood. Baw'bee, 7i a Scotch halfpenny. Baw'-ble, n a gewgaw, trifle ; a court fool's staff* a child's coral ; — blixg, a trifling. Baw'cock, n (Beaucoq) a fine fellow, fop. Bawd, n procurer, procuress ; — , vt procure for vice; foul; Baw'dy, a filthy; Baw'dyhouse, n : Baw'dily, ad; Baw'dixess, Baw'dry, n filthi- t ness ; Bawd'ship, n. ' Bawd'rick, n (see Baldrick). ! Bawk (see Balk). Bawl [— out, — to], v cry aloud ; — er, n ; — ing, Baw'max, n batman. [a, n. \ Baivn, n an Irish place enclosed for cattle or for . Baw'rel, n small kind of hawk. [defense. Baw'six, 7i a badger; sheep's leather. I Bay, a brown, nearly chestnut; Do., n a bay ! horse ; Bay'ard, Bay'art, n a bay horse ; blind horse; Bay'ardly, a blind. j Bay, — tree, n a tree, female laurel; — s, npl a garland given for victory; learning; — berry, n I wax myrtle; — leaf, n; — rum, n spirit from the baytree. \ Bay,* n a bend of the sea between two capes; a bend between two bounds; the hollow of a window ; place for the mow in a barn, between the floor and the end ; division of a roof be- tween the beams or arches; space between the skreeds; space between two binding joists or girders; — ed, a having bays; — salt, n such as is made in seabays; — state, n Massachu- setts; — wix'dow, n a projecting window; — yarn, n woolen yarn. Bay,* v bark as a dog at a thief, bark long; — ING, 71, a. Bay'onet, n a short dagger at the end of a mus- ket; — , vt wound or kill with do.; — ed, a; — eer', n. Bayou', n a narrow inlet or gut of water. Bays, Bayze, n baize. Baz'a, Baz'al, n a fine cotton. Bazaar', n an Eastern market; a place full of retail shops for selling fancy goods. B.C., Before Christ; B.C.L., Bachelor of Civil Law; B.C.S., Bengal Civil Service; B.D., Ba- chelor of Divinity. Bdel'lium, n a gum resin. Bdeltom'eter. n an instrument used in blood- Bdgs. for Buildings. [letting. Be, vn exist; Be'ing, n what exists, a person, state of being; Be'ingplace, n place of exist- ence; Be'ixg, conj since; Be-all and end-all, the sole object and purpose ; Be it so, supposing it to be so ; let it be so. Beach,* n seashore, strand; — y. having a beach; Beach, vt to run up on the beach ; — ed, a beaten by the seawaves ; driven on the beach ; — com- ber, 7i a runaway convict in Polynesia. Be'acox,* ti a token or signal ; a mark well open to be seen; a fire lighted as a si?nal; a sea mark ; a lighthouse ; — , vt give assistance as a signal; light up; — ed, a ; —less, a; — fire,74; —age, n a toll paid for keeping up beacons. breaking down walls ; — ixggux, — ixgtraix,ti | guns for battering down walls ; — pud'dixg, n a soft pudding of batter ; — y, n act of batter- I ing or assault. Bat'tery, n a set of cannon, commonly six; the | cannon on the side of a ship ; any number of j cannon arranged together; fortification in ' which cannon are placed together ; apparatus j forgiving shocks of electricity; — power, n power of an electric battery ; — gun, n heavy tfun ; Batte>~ie de Cuisine, kitchen apparatus. ! -Ingram, n engine for j Bead, n a little ball bored ; a string of such worn 33 on the neck or wrist ; a string of such used by Roman Catholics, Mahometans, and others, to count the number of prayers ; an imitation of beads used as a moulding; Bead, vt provide with beads; — ed, a; — ing, n; —ing, ncol materials for do.; row of do.; — maker, n; —stringer, n ; — tree, n a tree of which the nuts are used for necklaces; —snake, n; — sman, — swoma-v, n a person employed to pray for another ; — house, n house for beadsmen ; — and quirk, n a bead stuck on the edge of a piece of stuff; — c3 BEA plane, n a mouldingplane of semicylindric contour ; — proof, a when a crown of bubbles will stand ; —roll, n list of persons to be prayed for ; list of prayers. Be'adle, Be'del, TJn'der Do., n a messenger or macebearer belonging to a court, public body, livery company, ward, parish, precinct, univer- sity, or church ; — ship, — ry, Be'delary, n. Be'agle, —hound, n a hound for hunting hares or foxes. Beak, n the bill of a bird; mouth; crooked end of a piece of iron as a holder ; hard point of a fruit; a small pendent fillet, forming a channel behind ; — ed, a ; — er, n a jug with a beak ; — head, n a small platform in the head or beak of a ship; — iron, n conic part of an anvil; — ing joint, n formed by the meeting of seve- ral heading joints in one continued line; — shaped, a. Beal,* n a swelling, whelk, or pimple ; — , vt ga- ther matter as a sore. B e am,* n a tree ; trunk of a tree rough or squared ; straight piece of a balance ; pole between har- nessed horses; cylindrical piece of wood belong- ing to a loom ; cross timbers of a ship ; breadth of a ship ; horn of a stag ; large lever turning on a centre and forming the means of communi- cation between the pistonrod and crankshaft ; — engine, n one having a beam; — ends, n when a ship is all on one side ; — filling, n brickwork brought up from the level of the under to the upper sides of the beams ; — gudgings, n bear- ings on the center of the beam ; —feather, n the main feather of a bird's wing. Beam,* v shine, send out rays of light ; — , n a ray as from the sun ; — ing, — y, a shining; — ingly, ad brightly ; — less, a; — tree, n wild- service tree ; —bird, n spotted flycatcher. Bean,*w a garden pulse; a nut; Be'an-fed, a; — caper, n a shrub ; —cod, n husk of beans ; — feast, n feast of beans and bacon; — field, n ; — flour, — meal, »; — fly, n mida ; —like, a; — stack., n heap of beans; — stalk, — straw, n halm of do.; — goose, n a bird; —trefoil, — tressel, n a plant. Bear* (bare, borne,) [ — away, — off], v cany as a burthen ; endure ; undergo ; gire up ; be pa- tient; be situated with respect to another place; behave; — er, n; — able, a; —ably, ad; —ing, a; — ing, n position of one place with regard to another; way of behaving; gesture; charges on an escutcheon; — cloth, — ing cloth, n cloth to cover a child when taken to be baptized. Bear off, — aviay, carry away, go away; — down, impel ; overthrow ; — a price, have a certain value; — a hand, make haste; — in hand, keep in expectation ; — on, press against ; — out, justify; — through, conduct; manage; — up, support ; go in a certain direction ; — with, endure ; — hard, press; — date, be dated; — the bell, be first or leader. Bear* (bore, born), vt bring forth as a child, give birth to; yield; —ing, a (see Birth, Born, Bear,* n fourrowed barley. [Beam). Bear,* n a fourfooted beast ; name of an English clan; the emblem of Russia; cluster of stars, the Great Bear, the Little Bear ; an iron instru- ment or roller ; — baiting, n; baiter, n; — berry, n arctostaphylos ; —bind, n a climbing plant; — cub, n a whelp; — fly, n; —garden, n, a place in which bearfights are held ; place of tumult; — herd, n bearkeeper; — ish, — like, a ; — ishly, ad ; — ishness, n rudeness ; — skin, n skin of a bear ; thick shaggy cloth ; gre- nadier's cap ; — 's breech, n an acanthus ; — 's ear, n a primula; — 's ear san'icle, n a cor- tusa ; — 's foot, — 's wort, n a hellebore ; — 's grease, n a pomatum; — ward, n keeper; — whelp, n cub ; —worm, n a hairy caterpillar. Beard,* n hair growing on the chin; awn or ear of corn ; gills of oysters and muscles ; barb of an arrow; cheek of a horse; — , vt furnish with a beard; take by the beard, oppose to one's face; defy; — ed, a; — less, a; — lessness,7i; —grass, n an andropogon ; —case, n an ornament of the Egyptians. Beast, n a living being, commonly a fourfooted animal, a brute, a dirty man; —like, — ly, a; — ly, ad; — liness, n brutishness, filthiness; Beast, n a game at cards; — of burden, n a horse, mule, llama. Beat* (beat or bet, be'aten), v strike, thresh. BED Eound, braise, throb, overcome, overthrow, go eyond, make way against the sea; Be'at-ek, n; — en, a; — ing, a ; —ing, n; — about, search around ; — against, strike often ; — away, drive off; excavate ; — back, drive back ; — down, lessen in price; — into, instil; . — off, drive away; — out, thrash; drive out; extend by hammering; defeat; — up attack suddenly make way against the wind by a zigzag course —up for, go about to enlist; Be'aten down, a Be'ating- about, n ; — back, n ; — down, n , — off, n ; Be'ater up, n one who seeks for game. Beat, n a stroke, throb, manner of striking ; a short note, reversed shake without a turn ; Policeman's Beat, district to be walked over. Beath,* v bathe in fire. Beatif'-ic, — ical, a blissful; yielding; having bliss ; — ically, ad ; Beat'-ify, v make happy ; admit into heaven by the Pope as one of the Beati or blessed; — ified, a; — ifier, n; — ifica'tion, n; — itude, n blessedness. Beau, n a fine fellow ; a man of dress ; a lover attendant on a woman; Beau'-ish, — like, a — ship, n; — monde, n the fashionable world Beau, vt attend upon a woman. Beau ide'al, Fr. imaginary standard of excellence. Beau'fet, n a sideboard, buffet Beaux es'prits, Fr. men of wit. Beadhar'nais, n a member or follower of the Bonapartist house of Beauharnais. Beaumont'ite, n hydrosilicate of copper. Beau'ty, n fairness, handsomeness; one who is fair; Beau'ty, Beau'tify, vt make handsome ; Beau'ti-fied, a; — fying, a; — fying, — fica'- tion, n; Beau'teous, Beau'tifcl, a .hand- some; Beau'teously, Beau'tifdlly, ad; Bead'teousness, Beau'tifulness, n; Beau'ti- less, Beau'ty-w anting, a; — waning, a; — beaming, a; —spot, n a spot put to heighten some beauty; a black spot of silk; a foil. Be'aver,* n a fourfooted swimming beast; fur of do.; hat made of the fur; a thick cloth ; part of the helmet that covers the lower part of the face ; — , a ; — , vt supply with fur of do. ; — ed, a ; — hat, n; —cutter, n one who cuts up beaver ; — rat, n a beast ; — teen, n a fustian. Beble'ed, Beblood', Beblood'y, vt make very bloody. Beblot', vt blot much; — ted, a. Beblub'bered,* a swollen with blubbering. Bebus'tled, a having too much bustle. Beeafico, n figeater, a bird. Becalm',* vt keep still; — ing, n, a; — ed, a. Beca'me,* from Become. Because', conj by reason that. Beccabun'ga, n a veronica. Bee' co, It. n a beak ; goat ; cuckold. Bech'amel, n broth thickened with cream. Bechance',* ad by chance; — , vt befall, happen. Becharm',* vt captivate much. Be 1 chic, n medicine for coughs; Do., — al, a. Beck,* n nod of the head : — , vt (see Beckon). Beck,* n a brook ; name of an English clan. Beck, Beck'y, for Rebecca. Beck'et, n handle made of rope in the form of a circle ; piece of rope put so as to confine a spar. Beck'on [ — to], v make or call by sign of the hand or head; — , n a sign; — ed, a; — er, n; Beclip',* vt embrace. [ — ing, a; — ing, n. Beclo'aked, a wrapped in a cloak. Becloud',* vt dim, obscure; — ed, a. Become', vi enter into some state or condition, wax, be changed to ; — of, fate or end of. Become', vt suit, fit, add grace to; Becom'-ing, a ; —INGLY, ad ; — INGNESS, W. Be'con (see Beacon). Becravat'ed, a wearing a cravat. Becrip'pled, vt lame. Becurl', vt curl much. Bed,* n something made to sleep on; plot of ground in a garden ; channel of a river ; a hol- low on which anything rests ; surface on which stones or bricks he; lower surface; layer or stratum; Do., v put to bed; cohabit; sow or plant ; fix in the ground ; — ded, a having a bed ; cohabited ; — ale, n wedding ale ; — bug, n insect infecting beds; —ding, —clothes,— linen, n furniture of a bed or mattress; — chamber, n; — cover, n outer cover of a bed ; — curtains, — hangings, n ; —fellow, — fere, — mate, — pheer, n one who lies in the same bed ; — foot, n foot of do.; — furniture, n; -- 34 BED ful, n; — gowk, n dress for sleeping in bed; — maker, n ; — post, n post at the comer of the bedstead; —pan, n utensil for a bed; — pres- ser, n a sluggard ; —rid, —ridden, n one kept in bed by weakness; — rite, n marriage rite ; —room, n place for sleeping ; — sacking, n cloth on which a mattress rests ; — 's head, n head of do. ; — stead, n frame of a bed ; — side, n side of the bed ; —step, n step for getting into do.; — straw, n straw laid under do.; a plant ; — swerver, n one false to the bed; —tick, — ticking, n case to hold the feathers of a bed ; — time, n time of going to bed; —ward, ad towards bed ; — work, n work done in bed. Bed'-der, Bedet'ter, n netherstone of an oil- mill- —MOULDING, BED'DINGMOULDING, ?l mouldings beneath the corona ; — plate, n foun- dation plate of a marine engine ; — ding stone, n a straight piece of marble to square brick. Bring to bed, Put to bed, deliver of a child; Make the bed, set the bed to rights. Bedab'ble,* Bedag'gle, Bedrag'gle, vt wet, bemire much; — d, a. Bedaff 7 ,* vt make a fool of. Bed'ale,* n christening ale. Beda're,* vt dare, defy. Bedark',* Bedark'en, vt darken. Bedash',* vt bemire. Bedaub' [—with], vt daub over; — ed, a. Bedaz'-zle,* vt dim with light; — zi£D,a; — ZLING, a; — ZLINGLY, ad. Bed'dern, n a refectory. Bedead',* vt deaden. Bedeck'* [— with], vt adorn, deck. Bed'egcar, n substance on rosebushes. Be'dehocse, &c. (see Beadhouse). Be'del, n university beadle; — rt, —ship, n office of do.; Esquire Do. Bedev'il [ — with], vt throw into much confu- sion, abuse ; — ed, a. [ed, a. Bedew',* vt wet as with dew; — er, n ; — y, — Bedi'ght,* Bedi'zen, vt dress, adorn ; — ed, a. Bedim',* vt make dim, darken ; — med, a. Bedis'mal, vt make dismaL Bed'lam, n a madhouse in London ; a mad- house ; — , a; — like, a ; — ite, n madman. Bedo'te, vt cause to dote. Bed'ouin, n, a (see Bedwin). Bedrench',* vt soak; — ed, a. Bedrop',* vt besprinkle ; — ped, — t, a. Beduck',* vt put under water. Beds, for Bedfordshire. Bedung',* vt manure with dung. Bedusk',* vt smudge. Bedust',* vt sprinkle with much dust. Bedwarf',* vt make very little. Bed' win, n an Arab; — , a. Bedt'e,* vt stain; — d, a. Bee,* n insect that makes honey and wax ; em- blem of Charlemagne and Kapoleon ; do. of industry ; assembly for helping a settler ; piece of plank bolted to the outer end of the bow- sprit; — bread, n cerago; — eater, n a bird; — htve, — skep, —but, n a place to ;keep bees in; — flower, n foolstones; — garden, n; — glue, n propolis ; — house, n cover for hives ; —line, n straight or shortest line ; —master, n one who keeps bees ; — moth, n one infesting hives ; — swax, n ; — swing, n a substance found in Port wine ; —line, n as a bee flies, a straight line. Bumble or Humble Bee, a large bee ; Burny Bee, the ladybird (see Apiary). Beech,* n a tree; Do.,Be'ech-en,— Y,a; — coal, n charcoal of do.; — gall, n fly maggot on a leaf ; —mast, —nut, n fruit of do.; — oil, n oil made from beechmast ; — tree, n ; — wood, n. Beef, n, Beeves, pi flesh of bulls, cows, and oxen ; an ox, bull, or cow ; Beef, a ; Be'ef- steak, n ; — witted, a duUwitted ; —eater, n an eater of beef; yeoman of the King of Eng- land's guard ; the bird buphaea ; — suet, n cold fat of beef. Beeld,* n shelter for cattle ; protection. Been,* from the verb To be; — , n a bee; — , n Bee'nel, n an evergreen tree. [kind of guitar. Beer,* n a fermented liquor of malt and hops ; Be'er-barrel, n ; — bottle, n ; — brewer, n ; — brewery, n ; —cellar, n ; — engine, n en- gine for raising beer from a cellar; — glass, n Large glass; — glassful.w; — house, —shop, n; — measure, n; — seller, — shopkeeper, n ; — stained, a; Be'eriness, n drunkenness; Spruce hner, n made- from spruce ; GixuKrBeer, a drink. BEH Bees'tings, Beest, n first milk of a cow after calving. Beet, n a plant ; Beetroot, — rav e, —radish, ?i ; —root sugar, n sugar made from do. Beet,* n a turf ; — , vt pare off turf; feed a fire ; Bee't-ed, a ; — ing, a, n ; —ax, n ax for paring Be'etle,* n an insect. [turf. Be'etle,* n a heavy wooden hammer ; — , v .to beat clothes with a hammer or .stone; —stock, n handle of a beetle. Be'etle, vi jut out; overhang; Be'etling, a; — brow, — browed, a having overhanging brows ; —headed, a having a large or thick head. Beeves,* pi of beef Befall'* (befell', befall'en). v happen, happen to Befit',* vt become, suit, right to happen; —ting, a ; — tinglt, ad. Beflat'ter, vt flatter much ; — ed, a. Beflounce', vt put on too many flounces ; — d, a. Beflow'er, vt besprinkle with spots. Befo'am,* vt cover with foam. Befog',* vt hide in a fog; — ged, a. Befool',* vt make a fool of; — ed, a; —ing, n. Befo're,* pr, ad further onward, in advance, sooner than, in sight of; — cited, a; — going, a; —hand, ad by way of anticipation; — mentioned, a ; — time, a formerly, in advance Befo'rn,* pr, ad before, [of the stipulated time. Befor'tune, vi happen to. Befoul',* vt make very fouL [ — ment, n. Befriend',* vt act as a friend to; — ed, a; — ing. Befringe,' vt decorate with many fringes ; — d, a. Befur', vt decorate with much furs ; — red, a. Befur'belowed, a having too many furbelows. Beg (see Bey). Beg* [— of, — from, — for], v ask or live upon alms, ask; — off, obtain a pardon for; — ged, ct; — gable, a; — ging, a; — ging, n art or practice of so doing; Beg'gar, n one who begs; — , vt make a beggar, bring to beggary ; Beg'gar, Beg'gar-ly, a; — ly, ad; — liness, n; — boy, — brat, — child, n; — man, n; — woman, n; — girl, — maid, n ; — y, n state of do.; poverty; Beg'hard,n an importunate beggar; Begging- letter impostor, one who lives by asking alms in the names of others. Be'ga, n a Bengal landmeasure, I of an acre. Begaum', n Begum. Beget'* (begot', begot'ten), [—from,] itf generate ; — ter, n a father; — ting, n. Begild',* vt gild over; Begilt', a. Begin'* ^began', begun',) [— by, — with. — at, — upon], v commence, enter upon something new ; — ner, n ; — ning, n ; — ningless, a. Begird'* (begirt'), vt bind with a girdle; shut in; Begirt', a. Beglerbeg, n Turkish governor ; — lic, n province Begloom'* vt darken. [of do. Begnaw'.* vt cut away. Begod',* vt make a god of, deify. Begone' ! * excl go away. Bego'nia, n a plant. Bego'red,* a smeared with blood. Begot',* Begot'ten, from Beget. Begra've,* vt bury. Begre'aze,* vt smear with grease. Begri'me, vt dirt ; — d, a ; — r, n. Begrudge',* vt envy the possession of; — d, a. Beguard', n beghard. Begui'le* [ — with], vt deceive ; — d, a ; — r, n ; —ment, Begui'l-ing, n; — ing, a ; — ingly, ad. Beguil'ty,* vt make guilty. Beguin', n a kind of half monk ; a child's cap. Beguine', n uncloistered and unprofessed nun. Beguinagef, n house in which such live. Be'gum, n widow of a prince. Begum', vt daub with gum. Begun',* from Begin. Behalf',* n sake, favor, interest Behap'pen,* vi happen to. Behau'der (see Bahauder). Beha've,* v carry, conduct; — D.ft; Beha'vior, « Behead'* vt cut off the head ; — ed, a; — ing, n Beheld',* from Behold. Behell',* vt torture with the pains of hell. Be'hemoth, n a supposed large beast. Bv'hen, n a plant Behest',* n command. Behi'ght* (beholf), vt promise, call, reckon. Behi'nd,*p7\ ad at the back of, following, lower than; — hand, ad, a in arrears. Beho'ld* (beheld', beholden,) v look at or towards, see : Beho'ld ! excl ; — er. n. 35 BEH Beho'lden,* Beho'lding, a obliged, under an obligation ; Beho'l-denness, — ding, — ding- Behon'ey,* vt sweeten with honey. [ness, n. Behoof',* Behoove', n benefit, advantage. Behoove', u be fit or meet for, become; — ful, a fitting; —fully, ad; Behoov'able, a. Behot',* from Behight. Behowl',* vi howl at. Be'ing, from Be. Bei'ram (see Bairam). Beja'de,* vt thoroughly to tire. Beja'pe,* vi laugh at. Bejaun'dice,* vt infect with jaundice. Bejes'uit,* vt make into a Jesuit. Bejum'ble,* vt put into confusion. Bek'en, n a plant. Bekiss',* vt cover with kisses; — ed, — t, a. Bekna've,* vt call a knave. Bekno'w,* vt acknowledge. [ — ed, a. Bela'bor [— with] , vt thump much, beat soundly; Bela'ce,*^ fasten, belay ; Bela'ced, a dressed with lace. Bela'dy, vt to call " My lady" too often. Belam', vt beat Bel'amour, Bel'amy, n gallant, consort, friend. Bela'te,* vt keep back, make too late ; — d, a ; — Bela've, vt wash. [dness, n. Belaw'give,* vt overdo with law. Bela'y,* vt block up, attack ; make a rope fast by turns round a pin without hitching it; splice a rope ; — ingpin, n pin for belaying. Belch* [ — out, — forth], v send wind from the stomach, pour forth like wind; Do.,w; — ed, — t, a ; — ing, n. Bel'dam, n an old woman, hag. Bele'aguer, vt besiege ; — ed, a ; — er, n. Bele'ave,* vt leave. Belkct'ure, vt torment with lectures ; — d, a. Bele'e, vt place on the lee side of. Belem'-nite, — ni'te, n a fossil, thunderstone. Belep'er, vt infect with leprosy. Bel Es'prit, singular of Beaux Esprits. Belf. for Belfast. Bel'fry, n a tower or place in which bells are Belgard', n a soft look or glance. [hung. Bel'gian, n, a of or belonging to Belgium or Flan- ders ; Belgic, a. [belonging to fashionable life. Belgra'via, n district around Pimlico; — n, a, n Belial, Heb. n a wicked man, personification of Beli'bel, vt traduce much. [evil. Beli'e,* vt represent falsely, give the lie to, tell lies of; — d, a. Belie' f, n act of believing, faith, religion, religi- ous persuasion, opinion. Belie've [— in], v think to be true, think, trust; Belie'v-ed, a; — er, n; — ing, n, a; — ingly, ad; — able, a. Beli'ght, vt show with light, light up. Beli'ke, — ly, ad likely, probably. Beli'me, vt smear with lime. Belit'tle, vt make little. Beli've, ad quickly. Bell, n a hollow metal vessel stricken to give a sound ; anything bellshaped ; body of a Co- rinthian column ; — , v grow like a bell, swell out; put a bell on; — ed, a; —fashioned, — shaped, a; — clapper, n swingina Tongue to strike a bell; — crank, n a bent lerer, as for working a bell ; —flower, n an apple ; —found- er, n; — FOUNDRY, — FOUNDERY,7i; — GABLE, W gable having a niche for a bell ; — hanger, n one who puts up bells in a house ; —hanging, n ; — less, a without a bell ; — man, n a public crier; — metal, n ; — pepper, n a capsicum; — ringer, n; — pull, — rope, — handle, n; — wire, n. ; — tower, n belfry ; — weed, n a plant; — wether, n a sheep leading with a bell; — wort, n an uvularia. [Annabella. Bell, Bella, n for Arabella, Isabella, Sibella, Bellac'ity, n warlikeness ; Bel'latrix, n war- rioress ; Bella'trix, n she warrior ; star in Orion. Belladon'na, n deadly nightshade, banewort. Belle, n a handsome or gay young lady. Bel'libone [belle et bonne], n a woman of great beauty and goodness ; Bel'litude, n beauty. Belles Lettres, n literature ; Bellelet'trist, n; Belleletris'tical, a. Beller'ophon, n a fossil shell Bel'lum, L. n war ; Bel'li-cous, — cose, Bellique', a; — cosely, ad; Bellig'-erate, vi carry on war; — erent, n warrior; — ating, — erent, — erous, a; Bellip'otent, a mighty in war; BeUo'na, n war goddess. Bel'lon, n lead colic BEN Bel'low [ — out], vi make a noise like a bull, cry aioud; — , n a roar ; — ed, a; — er, n; — ing, a ; —ing, n. Bel'lows, n machine to blow the fire; — maker. n; —making, n; — mender, n; — fish, n trum- Bel'luine, a brutal, beastly. [petfish. Bel'ly,* n that part of the body which contains the bowels; abdomen; the womb; anything swelling out;— , v swell, fill out; Bel' lied, a swollen out; —ing, a, n swelling; — ache, n; — achebush, n a jatropha; —band, n baby's or horse's girth; —bound, a costive ; — cheer, n good cheer; — churl, n a glutton; — doublet, n doublet covering the belly; — fret- ting, n chafing of a horse's belly ; — ful, n ; — god, n glutton ; object of gluttony; — holding, n crying out in labor; —pinched, a starved; — roll, n a levelling roller; — slave, n a slave to the belly; — timber, — lining, n food; — Be lock',* vt fasten with a lock. [worm, n. Bel'omancy,* n soothsaying by arrows ; Bel'one, n a fish, an esox. Belong'* [— to], vi be the property of, be of kin to ; — ing, n quality, endowment. Belop'tera, n fossil fish. [ed, a. Belord',* vt domineer over ; call " My lord. " ; — Belove'* [— for], vt love; Belov'ed, a; Do., n, one much loved. Belo'w,* pr, ad under, beneath, unworthy of ; —bridge, a, ad below London bridge; Court- below, the court of inferior jurisdiction. Belowt',* vt treat as a lout. Bel'sire, n an illustrious forefather. Belswag'ger, n a lewd man. Belt,* n a girdle ; Do., vt gird ; beat with a belt ; to shear the buttocks and tails of sheep; — ed, a likewise one bearing a belt of dignity; —ing, n beating with a belt. Bel'tane, Bel'tin, n the Mayday of the Celts. Belu'go, n a cetacean. Bel'vedere, Bel'videre, n look-out place on a height or in a garden ; a pavilion, tower, or ve- randah ; a chenopodium. Bely',* vt Belie. Bel'zebub, Heb. n a head devil. Be'ma, n rostrum, pulpit ; a chancel, [dened, a. Bemad', Bemad'den, vi make very mad; Bemad'- Beman'gle,* vt tear asunder or much. Bemask', vt hide with a mask ; — t, — ed, a. Bemat'ter, vt cover with matter. Bema'ze,* vt bewilder. Bem'bex, n an insect. Beme'an,* vt lower, degrade. Beme'te,* vt measure. Bemin'gle,* vt mingle, mix confusedly. Bemi're,* vt dirt, drag in the wet; — d, a; — Bemist',* vt cover with a mist. [ment, n. Bemo'an,* vt lament much; — ed, a; — ing, n; — er, n* — able, a. Bemock',* vt treat with mocks; — t, — ed, a. Bemoil',* vt bemire. Bemois'ten,* vt moisten. Be'mol,* n B flat Bemon'ster, vt make monstrous. Bemo'orn,* vt weep over; — ed, a. Bemcd'dle,* vi stupefy; Bemud'dled, a. Bemuf'fle,* vt wrap as in in a muffler; — d, a. Bemu'se, vt overcome by enchantment; — d, a overcome, &c; drunk. [jamin. Ben, — nut,?i oil of moringa aptera; — , for Ben- Bench,* n King's Bench prison. Bench,* n a long seat ; carpenter's worktable ; seat of justice; body of judges; —,v furnish with or sit on a bench; — ed, a; — ing, ncol materials for benches; — er, — master, n a governor of an inn of court; alderman; idler; —plane, n kind of plane. Bend* (bent,) [ — with, — down], v bow, make crooked ; overcome ; lean, give way ; fasten one rope to another ; — , n curve, bow ; side of a ship from the top of the side to the keel ; crooked timber of do.; hardened clay ; Bend'-able, a ; — er, a; — ing, a; — ingstrakes, n two strakes wrought near the coverings; —let, n the sixth part of a shield; — y, a when the field is divided into two parts diagonally ; — dex'ter, n a bend from the right corner diagonally ; — sin'ister, n bend from the left corner diagonally; a mark of illegitimacy; — with, n a plant; Bent, n state of being bent, turn, passion. Bene', n oilplant or sesame. Bene'aped,* Bene'apt, a when the water does not flow high enough to oring a ship off the ground. 36 BEN Bene'ath, pr, ad below, unworthy of, on earth. Benedic'ite! L. Bless ye ! Ben'edict, a mild and salubrious. Ben'e-dict, —dick, n a married man. Benedic'tine, n, a of or belonging to the monks of St. Benedict. Benedic'-tion, n blessing; institution of an abbot; — tive, a; — tory, a do. IJenef'icent, Benefic'ient, a welldoing, kind; — ly, ad; Benef'icence, Benefic'ience, n do.; Benefac'-tor, n welldoer; —tress, n woman do.; — tion, Ben'efact, n act of so doing; gift. Ben'efit,ti a good conferred, a kindness, profit; Do., v ; — play, n a play acted for the advantage of an actor or other; — of clergy, n exemption from penalties for clergymen or persons being able to write ; — ed, a. Ben'efice, n advantage conferred ; income of a churchman in the church of Rome or England ; — d, a having a benefice; —less, a. Benefic'iary, a holding a benefice or scholar- ship, holding a fief under another; — ,n man do. Benefic'ial, a doing good, useful ; — ly, ad; — Beneme'rent. a welldeserving. [ness, n. Be'ne plac'ito, It. when the performer is free to please his taste; Beneplac'i-ture, — ty, n goodwill, pleasure; Benev'-olent, — olous, a having goodwill, kindness; — olently, ad; — olentness, — olence, n do.; a tax or forced loan. Bene'gro, vt make black Bene'me, Benempne', vt name, promise, give. Benet', vt insnare. Bengal', n a land in India ; thin stuff of silk and hair; — light, n a firework; — stripes, npl a cotton. Bengalee', Bengal'ly, Bengale'se, n, a of or Ben'gi, n bang. [belonging to Bengal. Benheyl', a rich in tin. [darkness ; — ed, a. Beni'ght,* vt wrap in -darkness, overtake with Benig'-nant, Beni'gn, a kind, wholesome ; — nantly, Beni'gnly, ad; — naty, 7i kindness. Ben'ison, n blessing. Uen'itier, Fr. n a holy water basin. Ben'jamin, n a gum ; a great coat. Ben'j amite, n one of the tribe of Benjamin. Ben'net, n for Benedict ; — , n the herb avens ; — fish, n an African fish Ben'shee see Banshee). Bent,* from Bend Bent,* n a plant like grass; a dead stem of grass; — grass, n; — ing time,ti time when pigeons feed on bent. [follower of do. Ben'tham, — ism, n utilitarianism; — ite, n Ben'tick shroud, n extending from fie futtock stave to the opposite channel [Titc lfield, &c. Ben'tinck, n family of the Lords Portland, Benum', Eenumb', vt pinch, stupefy ; - ed, a ; — EDNESS, — MENT, — ING, 71 ; — ING, «. Ben'-zoin, — zo'ine, n a gum ; a chemical princi- ple; — zo'ic, a; — zone, — zule, — zyle, — zoil, — ZOYL, — ZOY, — ZINE, — ZOATE, — ZAMIDE, 71 chemical compounds of do. Bepa'int,* vt cover with paint; — ed, a. Bepa'le,* vt make pale. Bepep'per, vt put in too much pepper ; — ed, a. Beper'iwigged,* a decked out with false hair. Bepinch',* vt cover with pinches ; — t, — ed, a. Bepow'der, vt powder much ; — ed, a. Beplas'ter, Bepow'der, vt dress out; — ed, a. Bepra'ise,* vt praise highly; — -ed, a. Bepuck'ered, a puckered much. Bepuff', vt puff much; — ed, a. Bepur'ple. vt make purple. Beque'ath* [— to], vt leave by will; — er, n; — ing, — al, — ment. n; Bequest', 7i what is Bequo'te, vt quote too much. [bequeathed. Bera'in,* vt rain upon. Bera'te, vt revile, abuse. Berat'tle,* vt fill with noise. Berau'nite, n phosphate of peroxide of iron. Bera'y* (see Bewray). Ber'be-ris, Ber'ber-ry, n the barberry; — rine,7i chemical principle of do. Berceau', Fr. n a cradle ; a fullarched vault Bere,* n kind of barley. Bere'ave* (bereft,) [— of], vt carry off, deprive of; — d, a; — al, — ment, n; — r, n. Berenga'ri an, n sect denying the real presence. Berg,* n a town. Bkrg,* n a mine ; — master, n a chief mining offi- cer; — mote, n a meeting and court of miners in Derbyshire. BES Ber'gamo, n town in Italy : kind of coarse tapes- try; Ber'gamot, n kind of pear; scent; a citron; a snuff; a tapestry; Ber'gomask., >i kind of rustic dance ; Berga'mia, n a citron. Bergan'der, 7i a burrow duck. Berge'ret, n a song. Berg'manite, 7i kind of scapolite. Berhy'me,* vt indulge too freely in rhyme ; — d, a. BerU'lium, n glucinum. Berk/eley, 7i name of the Lords Berkeley, Fitz- Berks, for Berkshire. [hardinge, Segrave. Berlin', n head town in Prussia ; kind of coach ; — , a; — blue, n a color; — work, n kind of ta- pestry; — wool, n dyed wools for do.; — pat- tern, 7i pattern for do. ; — warehouse, n ware- house for do.; — jewellery, — ware, , n cast- Berluc'cio, n a small bird. [iron jewellery. Berme, n bank or side of a canal opposite the towingpath ; walk between the foot of the ram- part and side of the moat. Ber'nacle goose (see Barnacle). Ber'nakdine, n, a a monk of the Benedictine Ber'net, n crime of arson. [rule. Ber'nouse, n cloak of an Arab. Berob',* vt plunder; — bed, a. Ber'oe, n a sea animal, a medusa. Ber'ry,* 7i a small fruit containing seeds; im- pregnation of a fish ; — , v impregnate fish ; bear or gather berries; —bearing, a; — like, a; — formed, a; Ber'ried, a having berries; im- Ber'ry (see Bury). [pregnated. Bert, Berth, n bright, as Ethel&eri, Egbert, Berth'-red,* n bright in council; a man^ name; — hold, — old, n ; — mund, n; — ric, n ; — STAN, 71 ; — ULF, 71 ; — WIN, 71. Ber'trude,* n bright truth ; a woman's name. Berth,* 7i a ship's station; sleepingplace in a ship ; office or employment; Do., vt put in a sleepingplace, quarter out; — deck, n; — ing- master, n one who quarters out ships, &c. Berthel'la, n a sea mollusk Ber'thierite, n sulphate of antimony. Berthole'tia, n a plant. Ber'tram, n bastard pellitory. Ber'yl, — crys'tal, n a precious stone ; — line, a. Beryl'lium, n glucinium, Ber'ze-line, — lite, n mineral. Besa'int, vt make a saint of; — ed, a. Besa'yle, n kind of writ. Bescat'ter, vt throw loosely about; — ed, a. Bescorn',* vt mock at Bescratch',* vt tear with the nails; — ed, a. Bescrawl',* vt scribble over ; — ed, a. Bescre'en, vt cover with a screen. Bescrib'ble,*^ cover with writing; — d, a. Bescum'ber, vt load with something useless. Bescut'cheon, vt provide with an escutcheon. Bese'e* (besaw', bese'en), vt look, mind. Bese'ech* (bese'eched), vt entreat, beg, ask; Do., n request; — ing, a; — ingly, ad ; — er, n. Bese'ek'* (besought'), vt look after, request Bese'em,*^ become, befit; — ing, a; —ingly, Bese'en,* a adapted, fit. [ad; — ingness, n. Beset'* (beset',) [— with], vt waylay, besiege, en- tangle; Beset'ting, n; Do., a ensnaring, con- firmed, habitual. Besha've, vt shave snugly. Beshawl', vt wrap in a shawl; — ed, a; — ing, 71. Beshi'ne* (beshone), vt shine upon. Beshrew',* vt wish a curse to. Beshroud', vt wrap up too much; — ed, a. Beshut',* vt shut up. Besi'de, Besi'des, pr, ad at the side of, over and above ; —himself, out of his wits. Besi'dery, n kind of baking pear. Besie'ge [— with], vt beset, lay siege to, block up; press closely; — r, n; — d, h, a; — ment, Besieg'-ing, 7i ; —ing, a; —ingly, ad. Besi'ren, vt entice as a siren. Besit'* (besaf), vt become, suit Besla've, vt enthrall. Besla'ver,* vt cover with slaver. Besli'me,* vt do. with slime. Beslob'ber,* Beslub'beb, vt do. with slobber. Besme'ar,* vt do. with grease; Besme'ar'er, n. Besmirch',* Be- smo'ke, Besmct', vt do. with smut; Besmirch'- Besno'w,* vt scatter like snow; — ed, a. [ed, a. Besnuff', vt dirty with snuff; — ed, — t, a. Be'som, n broom; — , vt do.; — er, n sweeper; -- SELLER, 71 ; — MAKER, 71. Beso'rt, vt become, befit ; — , n company, train. &i BES Besot', vt make foolish, doting, drunk; —ted, a; — TEDLY, ad; — TEDNES3, n; — TINGLY, ad. Besought',* from Beseek. Bespan'gle, vt cover with spangles ; — d, a. Bespat'ter,* vt cover with wet dirt ; — ed, a ; — Bespawl',* vt cover with spittle. [ing, n. Bespe'ak* (bespa'ke, bespo'ken), vt speak for be- forehand, betoken; — er, n; Bespo'ke, Be- spo'ken, a ; Bespe'ak, n what is bespoken. Besfeck'le,* vt mark with speckles ; — d, a. Bespi'ce, vt put in much spice ; — d, a. Bespit',* Bespet', vt daub with spittle ; Bespew',* vt do. with spew ; — ed, a. Bespot',* vt mark with spots ; — ted, a. Bespread'* (bespread'), vt spread over; — , a do. Besprin'kle, vt cover with water; — d, Be- sprent', a; Besprink'ling, n. Bespurt',* vt throw over scatteringly. Besput'ter,* vt sputter over; — ed, a. Bess, Bes'sy, for Elizabeth. Best,* a, superlative of good. Make the best of, improve to the greatest advantage ; — ness, n excellence. Best, ad, superlative of welL Best-arra'nged, — concert'ed, — gov'erned, — heart'ed, — hu'mored, — kno'wn, — look'- ING, — spo'ken, — tem'pered, — tla'ined, — writ'ten. Besta'in, vt mark with stains ; — ed, a. Bestead',* vt profit; be of good or convenience. Best'i-al, a beastly, brutal ; — ally, ad; — al'ity, n; — alize,— ate, unmake like a beast; — alized, — ated, a. Bestick',* vt stick over with ; Bestuck', a. Bestir',* [— one's self], vt stir up, get ready. Bestorm',* vt rage. Besto'w,* [— on], vt give, grant, apply; — al, — ment, — ing, n act of bestowing, that which is bestowed ; — er, n. Bestraught',* a mad, distracted. Bestre'ak,* vt cover with streaks ; — ed, a. Bestrew',* vt scatter about ; Bestrewn', a. Bestri'de* (bestro'de,bestrid'den), Bestrad'dle, vt place or stretch one leg on each side of a horse or other object; Bestrid'den, a. Bkstud',* vt cover with studs. Besu're, ad certainly. Beswi'ke,* vt entice. Bet., Bet'ty, Bet'sy, for Elizabeth. Bet,* n wager, stake; — , vt do.; —ting, n, a; — ter, — ting man, n a gambler, a cheat. Betting-bank, —office, —room, — club, n a place for gambling and cheating. Beta'ke* (betook', beta'ken,) [— to], vt have re- Bete'em,* vt bring forth. [course to. Be'tel* n a plant which is chewed ; — chewer, w. Beth'el, n dissenting meetinghouse. Bethink'* (bethought'), vt call to mind, consider. Beth'lehem, Beth'lem (see Bedlam), n; — ite, Bethrall',* vt enthrall [n a monk. Bethump',* vt beat. Beti'de,* vt happen to. Beti'me,* Beti'mes, ad early, seasonably. Be'tle, n BeteL Beto'ken, vt foreshow, signify ; —ing, a. Beton', Er. n concrete. Bet'ony, Beto'nica, n a medicinal plant. Betook',* from Betake. Betorn',* a violently torn. Betoss',* vt toss into the air ; — ed, Betost', a. Betrap', vt entrap. Betra'y [— to, — for], vt give up by breach of trust; show; — ing, — al, — ment, n; — er, n; —ed, n. Betrim', vt dress up ; — med, a ; — ming, n. Betro'th* [— to], vt contract to any one with a view to marriage ; nominate to a bishopric ; — al, — ment, — ing, n do.; — ed, a, n. Betrust',* vt entrust; — ing, — ment, n. Bet'ter,* a, comparative of good ; above standard; Bo., n the superior ; Do., v make or grow better; — ing, — ment, —ness, n amelioration; —most, a best ; — hearted, a ; —humored, a ; — half, n a wife; — looking, a. Bet'ty, n an instrument to break open doors (see Betum'bled,* a disordered, [Bet). Betu'tor, vt instruct. Betwat'tle,* vt confound. Betwe'en,* pr in the middle of, from one to another ; — ity, n state of being between. Betwixt',* pr between two. Beu'dantite, n a mineral. Beurre', n a pear; Erench millstone. BIB Bev'el, n any angle not a right angle, or half a one; instrument for making angles; — , vt cut to a bevel angle; Bev'el, — ed, a; —ing, — ment, n a bevel form; — gear, — wheel, n wheels with teeth at an angle ; — ling, a wind- ing ship timber according to the moulding; Be' ver, n a lunch. [Be v'ile, a broken as a bevel. Bev'erage, n drink. Bev'y, n a flock of birds, a company. Bewa'il, v grieve for; — ed, a; — able, a; — er, n; — ing, —ment, n; — ing, a; — ingly, ad. Bewa'ke,* vt keep awake. Bewa're,* vt look upon or act with caution. Beweep'* (bewepf), v weep over, weep. Bewet',* vt wet. Bewho're, vt corrupt ; call a whore. Bewil'der,* vt perplex, entangle, lose in pathless places; — ed, a; — edly, ad; — edness, —mem, n; — ing, a; — ingly, ad. Bewin'ter,* vt make like winter. Bewitch',* vZ affect by witchcraft; — ed, a; — edness, n; — ing, — ment, n act of so doing; — — ing, — ful, a enchanting; — ingly, ad; — INGNESS, — ERY, W; — ER, tt. Be' wits, npl straps for a hawk's legbells. Bewon'dered,* a amazed. Bewrap',* vt cover over; — t, a. Bewra'y,* [ — to], vt show ; betray ; befoul; — ed, a ; — ing, a; — ingly, ad; — er, n; —ment, — Bewreck', vt ruin, wreck. [ing, n. Bewrought', a worked. Bey, n governor of a province ; Prince of Tunis ; — lick, n province of do. Beyond',* pr, ad on the farther side of, yonder ; Go beyond, deceive ; outstrip. Be'zan, n a white or striped cotton cloth. Bezant', n gold coin of Byzantium ; gold disc. Bezant'ler, n second branch of a stag's horn. Bez'-el, — ail, n that part of a ring in whieh the stone is fixed. Be'zoar, n an animal concretion; —goat, n; Bezoar'-dic, n acting as an antidote; — Die, — tical, a. Bez'zle, vt embezzle. Bhae'e (see Baee). Bheel, n an aboriginal of Hindostan. Bhuchamp'ac, n a Kaempferia. Bi, signifying two, twice, double. Bi'a, n cowry. Bian'gu-late, — lated, —lous, a twocornered. Biarm'ian, a Permian. Biartic'ulate, n twojointed. Bi'as, n weight lodged on one side of a bowl which turns it from the straight line ; improper influ- ence; inchnation; — , itfwarp; — ed, a; — ing, a, n; —ness, — draw'ing, n partiality. Bi'as, ad diagonally. Biauric'ulate, a having two auricles. Biax'al, a having two axles. Bib, Bibb, n a piece of linen under a child's chin ; piece of timber bolted to the hounds ; fish. Bib, vi drink, tipple, sip ; — ber, — bler, n; Bib- a'cious, Bib'ulous, a given to do.; Bibac'ity,9i Bib'blebab'ble, n idle talk [capacity for do. Bib'io, n winefly. Bi'ble, n a sacred book of the Christians; — , Bib' lic al, a; Bib'lically, ad according to do.' — reading, a; — reader, w one employed to read the Bible; — Christians, n a modern sect; — soci'kty, ri for distributing the Bible; — house, n a house for such society ; — class, n class for studying the Bible ; —monger, n one who parades the Bible; —oath, n an oatli taken on the Bible; Bib'-liomancy, n sooth- saying by the Bible; — liol'atry, n worship of do.; — licist, n one versed in Biblical learning ; —list, n one skilled in the Bible or making it the only rule of faith, Bibli-og'raphy, — ol'ogy, n science of books and bookprinting ; — ograph'ic, — ograph'- ical, — olog'ical, a; — ograph'ically, ad; — og'rapher, — ol'ogist, n one knowing in do.; Bib'li-olite, n bookstone ; — oph'ilism, n love of books; — oph'ilist, n; — oma'nia, — oma'- nianism, n mad love for scarce books ; — oma'- niac, — om a'nist, n one so mad ; — omani'acal, o; — opegIc, a relating to bookbinding; — opho'bia, n dread of books; Bib'li-opole, — op'olist, n bookseller; — op'olism, n booksel- ling; — opoL'itiAL, — opolis'tic, a do.; — ot'a- phist, n a buriei of books ; Bib'liothe'ea, Bib'- li-othe'ke, n library; — oth'ecary, n library- keeper ; — oth'ecal, a. Bib'his, Bib'los, n Egyptian papyrus. 38 BIB Bibrac'teate, a doubly bracteate. Bib'ulous (see Bib). [acid. Bicar'boxate, n carbonate -with 2 equivalents of Bicai/carate, a having two spurs or heels; Bi- cap'sular, a do. capsules; Bi'ceps, Bicip'i-tal, — tous, a do. heads. Bice, Bise, n light blue from smalt. Bicel'lum, n tradesman's house with two cellars. Bich'oca, n turret, watchtower. Bick'er, n a bowl, small wooden tub. Bick'er,* — mext, n wrangle; — , vi do.; — er, n; — ixg, n. Bick'erx, n an iron with a beak or point. Bicoi/ligate, a webbed together; Bi 'color, a hav- ing two colors ; Bi'corx. BicoR'xocs,ado.horns; Bicor'poral, a do. bodies; Bicru'ral, a do., legs; Bicox'jugate, a being in two pairs, side by side ; Biccs'-pid, — pidate, a twopointed ; Bicusp 7 , Bicus'pis, n do. tooth. BiD,*n offer, as of a price at an auction; name of an English clan; Bid (bade, bid'den,) vt do., order, ask ; — against, compete with at a sale ; — for, offer for at do. ; — down, lower a bidding ; —up, raise do.; Bid'-der, ti; — dixg, n an auc- tion offer; command; — dex, a; —ale, Bid'- der ale, n invitation to a poor man's house to drink and pay for the liquor ; Bid'-beads, songs, prayers, or the beadroll ; — fair, promise weU. Bid'dery, n an Indian metal ware. Bid'dy, n hen; Bridget; Irishwoman. Bide,* v wait, dwell, bear; Bi'dixg, n abode. Bidex'-tal, —tate, — tated, a having two teeth ; — tal, n fork. Bidet', n a little horse ; a bedroom utensil. Biex'xial, 7i plant which lasts two years ; Do. , a ; — ly, ad. Bier,* n something on which anything is borne ; a carriage for the dead; Bie'rbalk, n the churchroad for burials. Bie'stixgs, n beestings. Bifa'rious, a twofold; arranged in two rows; Bif'erous, a yielding twice a year; Bi'fid, Bif'idated, a split in two; Biflo'rocs, a two- flowered; Bi'fold, a twofold; Bifo'liate, a with 2 leaves; Bifo'rate, a having 2 holes; Bifo'rixe, Bif'orix, n sac found in the arum; Biform'ity, ti double form; Bi'form, Bi'- formed, a having do.; Bi'frons, n having two faces; Bifroxt'ed, Bi'froxt, a do. Bifur'-cate, vt divide into two forks or branches ; — cous, — catixg, a; — catixg, — ca'tiox, n; — CATE, — CATED, a. [ — LIKE, O. Bif'fin, n kind of apple ; dried do.; withered do. ; Big,* a large, great in bulk; —with, pregnant, swollen up; — ly, ad; — xess, n; — bellied, a; — boxed, a ; — bottomed, a ; — corxed, a having large grains; — fisted, — handed, a; — x ailed, a; — headed, — pauxched, a; — rouxd, a of large girth; — souxdixg, a; — speakixg, ti; — SWOLLEX, SWOLX, a; — CDDERED, O. Big,* Bigg, n winter barley. Big,* vt build ; — ger, n. Bi'ga, n car drawn by two horses. Big' am, Big'amist, n one twice married or having two wives at the same time ; Big'amy, n. Big'aroox, n large whiteheart cherry. Bigem'ixate, a twoforked. Bigex'tial, a having two tribes. Big'gix, n cap, child's cap ; small wooden can. Big'gix, n building ; gentleman's seat. Bight, n anything which is bowed or bent, the bend of a folded rope ; a long bow of shore, as the Bight of Benin ; a small shallow bay ; in- ward bent of a horse's chambrel. Bigno'nia. n trumpetflower. Big'ot, 7i Venetian measure, half boot. Big'-ot, n a blind zealot, one unreasonably attached to some sect or party; — ot, — oted, — ot'ical, a ; — otedly, ad; — otry, ti blind zeal, prejudice. [gen. Bihydrog'cret,ti compound of 2 atoms of hydro- Bijou', Er. n a jewel; — terie, — try, n jewellery, knick-knackery. Biju'-gate, — gous, a in 2 pairs ; end to end ; Bila'-biate, — biated, a with2 lips; Bilam'kl- late, — lated, a; Bilat'eral, a with 2 sides. Bikh, n a poisonous plant. Bil'axder,* Bixnexlan'der, na river and coast Bil'berry, ti a shrub, vaccinium. [craft. Bil'bo, ti, Bil'boes, pi feet shackles ; a short BH'boquet, Er. n cup and balL [sword. Bild'stein, H. Du. n mineral used for carving. Biff Bile, n an animal fluid; ill humor (see Boil); Bil'iary, a; — iocs, a having too much bile; — iously, ad; — iocsxess, ti; Bi'le-duct, n a vessel; — stoxe, n gallstone. Bilge,* n the broadest or bulging part of a ship's bottom ; do. of a. cask ; — water, n water in the bilge ; stinking water ; —pump, n pump for do. Bilge, vi spring a leak, let in water; — d, a. Bilim'-bi, — bixg, n a fruit, used for pickles. Bilix'-gual, — guous, — guar, —guis, a in two tongues ; — guist, n one knowing do. Bilit'eral, a consisting of 2 letters. Bilk,* n cheat; — . vt do.; — ed, a ; — ing, n. Bill, Bil'ly, for William. Bill,* n beak of a fowl; name of an English clan; fluke of an anchor; end of compass tim- ber ; — ed, a beaked. Bill,* vi kiss as doves by joining bills ; — ixg, n. Bill,* n a hatchet with a hookt head, as for lopping timber; do. with a long handle for battle ; — fish n ; — max, n ; — hook, n a short bill Bill, n a written or printed paper; account of goods bought or of money owing; draft of a proposed law; — sticker, n one who sticks bills. Bill of- Exchange, order to pay money at a fu- ture date, acknowledged by the party to whom addressed, and made transferable ; —fare, list of dishes at a dinner, &c; — health, certificate of healthiness of a ship ; — indictment, act of ' a grand jury; — lading, statement of goods shipped; — mortality, return of deaths; — the play, list of tbe characters and actors ; — rights, declaration of the rights of the people; — sale, contract to sell goods. True Bill, n bill of in- dictment authorized by the grand jury. Bill, vt stick up bills; issue bills; — dis'couxt- er, n one who discounts bills of exchange ; — dis'couxtixg, n. Bil'lage, n breadth of the floor of a ship aground. Bil'let, n a small paper; note ; ticket authorizing soldiers to lodge in a house ; — , v quarter sol- diers; —ed, a; —ixg, n; —master, ti he who issues billets; — doux, n a loveletter. Bil'let, n log of wood ; — mouldixg, n Norman moulding. Bil'liards, n game played with balls and maces; Bil'liard, a; Bil'liard-ball, n; — table, n; — ROOM, n; — PLAYER, 71 ; — MARKER, 71 One who attends on the players. Bil'lixgsgate,* n a fishmarket in London ; foul language ; — , a. Bil'liox,ti a million millions in England ; a thou- sand millions in France. Billon, Er. n small coin of copper plated with Bil'lot, n gold bullion in the mass. [silver. Bil'low,* n a swollen wave ; — , v rise, belly, or swell as a wave; — ed, a; — y, —ixg, a; — be ate x, a. Bil'ly, — goat, n hegoat (see Bill). Bi'lobed, Bilo'-bate, —bated, a with 2 lobes ; Biloc'ular, a do. cells ; Bimac'u-l ate, — lated, a do. spots ; Bima'xa, npl animals with 2 hands ; BiMA'xE,BiMA'xous,a twohanded; Bima'riax, Bimar'ical, a belonging to 2 seas; Bimat'- ical, a do. 2 years; Bime'dial, a do. to a quan- tity arising from a peculiar combination of two other quantities; Bimex'sal, Bimes'trial, atwomonthly; Bix'archy, n rule of two ; Bi'- xa ry, a twofold ; Do., n the constitution of two ; Bi'xat, Bi'xate, a growing in pairs. Bil'va, n a cratceva. Bimar'gixate, a having a double margin. Bimoxth'ly, n, a twice monthly. Bimus'cular, a having 2 muscles. Bix,* n a chest for corn, bread, or wine ; — ful. n. Bixd* (bound, bound'en,) [— to, — with, — toge- ther], v fasten with bands ; oblige to serve ; re- strain; border; cover; make hard; — down, confine; — out, —to, —over, oblige to make ap- pearance; — to, contract; — up, bind together; — er, n ; — ixg, a making fast ; obligatory ; cos- tive; — ixgly, ad; — ingxess, n; — ixg, n act of fastening; — ery, n place for bookbinding; Bi'xdixg, ncol bandage ; cover of a book ; trim- ming of a shoe; iron wrought round the dead- eyes; Do., a ; Bi'xder, n one who binds, as books or shoes ; one who undertakes to keep a mine open; anything used to bind; Bi'xd- weed, —wood, ti a climbing plant ; Bind, n a ligature ; hardened clay in voal mines ; 250 eels. Bine,* Bixd, n the stem of the hop. 39 Biff Biner'yate, a having two nerves. Bin'nacle, n the compassbDX of a ship. Bin'ocle, n a telescope or operaglass for both eyes; Binoc'ular, a having or using two eyes. Bino'mial, Binom'-inous, — ical, a having 2 names ; composed of only 2 parts connected by the sign plus or minus. Binot', n a double moldboard plough. Binot'onous, a having 2 notes. Binox'-ide, — yd, n deutoxyd. B too ell ate, a marked with 2 leopardlike spots. Bi'os, n life; Biodynam'ics, n doctrine of vital forces. Biog'raphy, n history of the life of an indi- vidual; — pher, — fhist, n writer of do.; Biograph'-ic, — ical, a ; — ically, ad. Biol'ogy, n science of life; Btolog'ical, a. Bi'o-tine, — tina, n an anorthite. Bip'arous, a bringing forth 2 at a birth. Bip'artite, Bipar'tient, a having 2 parts ; Bi- partit'ion, n do.; making do.; Bip'artile, Bipart'ible, a that may be divided into 2. Bipa'tent, a open on both sides. Bipec'tinate, a having 2 edges toothed like a comb. Bip'edal, Biped a'neous, Biped'ical, a 2footed; Bi'ped, Bi'pes, n do. animal. Bipel'tate, a having a double shield; Bipen'- xate, — nated, a with 2 wings; Bipet'alous, a with 2 petals ; Bipin'-nate, — nated, a double pinnate; Bipinnat'ifid, a double pinnatifid; Bipo'lar, a having 2 poles; Bipunc'tual, a hav- ing 2 points; Bipu'pillate, a having 2 pupils. Bi'pont, Bifon'tine, a printed at JDeuxponts, Zweybruck, or Bipontium. Biquad'rate, Biquadrat'-ic, n square of the square, or fourth power ; — ic, a. Biquin'tile, n aspect distant 144°. B.ra'di-ate, — ated, a with 2 rays. Birch,* n a tree, betula; name of an English clan; a rod; — , vt flog with do.; Biuch'-en, a ; — bark, n ; —broom, n ; — rod, n rod made of birch twigs; —maker, n maker of do.; — er, n one Avho flogs; — ed, a; — ing, n punishment with a rod ; — wine, n wine from birch juice. Bird,* a fowl, feathered animal; name of an English clan; game; - ,a;—,vi catch birds; — ing, to; —bolt, to arrow for shooting birds ; — cage, to for holding birds ; — call, to a whistle to imitate birds; — catcher, n; — catching, to; — cherry, to a plant; — er, n birdcatcher; — eyed, a; — fan'cier, to amateur or dealer in birds; — fan'oying, to knowledge of songbirds; — ingpiece, ?i a fowling gun; — like, a; — lime, n a sticky substance for catching birds; — limed, «; — lore, ornithology; — man, to birdcatcher; — of Paradise, to a bird; — organ, to small barrel organ; — pepper, to a capsicum; — 's- e ye, to eye of a bird ; a tobacco ; wild germander; — 'seye, a speckled as with birds' eyes; seen from above or at a glance ; — 'sfoot, to a kind of clover; — 's mouth, to an inner angle or notch; — seed, to seed for birds; — ? s nest, to dwelling made by a bird ; a plant; —spider, to a kind of spider; — stuffer, to one who pre- serves birds; — stuffing, to; — s' tares, to a plant; — 's tongue, n marsh groundsel; — wit- ted, a flighty (see Aviary, Ornithology). Bi'reme, Bire'mis, to an ancient galley with two Bir'gander,to kind of wild goose, [banks of oars. Birhomboid'al, a having 12 rhombic faces. Bir'ken, n birchen ; — , vt beat with a rod. Bir'law, n bylaw between neighbours. Bir'linc, to a small seavesseL Birm. for Birmingham. Birmingham, to a town in England ; — , a; — made, a; — warehouse, to one for hardware. Bir'man, to Burman. Biros'-trate, — trated, a having a double back; — trites, to a fossil shell. Birous'a, n a turquoise stone. Birt,* to a flatfish. Birth,* to act of bringing forth or of being brought forth ; dignity of family ; Birth'-day, to day or anniversary on which anyone is born; — DA*, a; — DAY FEAST,TO; — DAY PARTY, TO; —DAY gift, to ; — dom, --right, to privilege of birth, or to which one is born; — ing, to anything added to raise the side of a ship; — less, a wanting birth; —night, to night on which anyone is born , —note, to certificate of birth ; — place, to where anyone is born ; —sin, to sin from BIZ birth; — sonu, n a song sung at a birth ; — stran- gled, a strangled at birth ; — wort, n a plant. Birth, vt work a topside or bulkhead. Bis, ad, excl twice. Bi'sa, n corn of Pegu ; weight. Bis-an'nual, n a biennial. Biscay'an, n native of Biscay or Basque ; — , «. Bis'cotin, n confection. Bis'cuit, n a hardbaked cake; unglazed porce- lain ; — , a ; — baker, n. Bisect' [ — with, —by], vt divide into 2 parts ; — ed, a; —ing, a dividing do.; —ing, —ion, n do.; Biseg'ment, n one of the parts of a bisected Bise'riate, a existing in two series. [line. Biser'rate, a twice serrate; Bise'-tous, — to'se, a having two bristles; Bisex'-ual, — ous, a hermaphroditic. Bish'op, n an overseer : a Christian priest having the superintendence of a large district; a drink made of wine, oranges, &c.; Do., vt confirm; admit into the church ; cheat in horsedealing ; — ly, —like, a; — ric, — dom,— 's see, 7i juris- diction of a bishop ; — Blaise, n patron of wool- combers; — 's lawn, 7i fine lawn; — 's sleeves, n part of an Anglican bishop's dress; lady's fashion in sleeves; — 's apron, n cassock of a bishop; — 's weed, n ammi; — 's wort, n a Bisil'iquous, n having seed in two pods, [plant Bisk, n soup made by boiling various meats ; fault Bis'ket, n biscuit. [at tennis. Bis'muth, 71 a metal; — al, — ic, a; — ine, Bis- mu'tite, 7i compounds of do. Biso'gno, n an inferior person, a beggar. Bi'son, n kind of wild ox. Bisque isee Bisk). Bissex'tile, n leap year; — . a. Biss'lings, n Westings. Biss'on, a blind. Bistip'uled, a with two stipules. Bis'ton, n a moth. Bis'toH, n a polygonum. Bis'tourv, n a surgeon's knife. Bis'-ter, — tre, n a brown paint. Bistur'res, npl small towers at intervals, Bisul'-cate^ — cous, a clovenfooted; twofurrowea. Bit,* n iron mouthpiece of a bridle ; a small piece bitten out ; mouthful ; a silver coin, 5d. ; a tool for boring ; — , vt put a bit on; —maker, n; — less, a; —meal, ad bit by bit Bitch,* n she of the dog or fox. Bite,* n action of the teeth; Do. (bit, bit'ten), vt cut with the teeth ; cheat; — in, corrode copper or steelpiates with acid ; — r, 71 one who bites ; a tricker; Bit'ten, a cheated; Bi'ting, a sharp, severe; Bi'tingly, ad; Bi'ting, n cutting, &c. Biter'nate, a twice divided into three. Bits,* Bitts, npl two pieces of timber holding the cable to secure the windlass, on each of the bowsprit heel; Bitt'erend, n that part of the cable abaft the bitts. Bitt, vt put round the bits. Bit'tacle, (see Binnacle). Bitt' en,* from Bite. Bitt'er, a having a hot unpleasant taste ; sharp ; — ly, ad; —ness, n; — , n anything bitter; — vt make bitter; — ed, a; — apple, n a plant; — ash, n a tree ; — bean, n a baneful nut ; — cu- cumber, 7i a plant; — dam'son, n a tree; — ful, a full of bitterness ; — gourd, n a cucumis ; —ing, n a preparation for adulterating beer; — ish, a rather bitter; — ishness, n; Bit'tern, n liquor drained off in saltmaking ; bittering ; — nut, n a timber wood ; — s, n a liquid cordial ; a medicine; — oak, n cerrus ; — salt, n Epsom salts ; —spar, n dolomite; —spoken, a speaking bitterly; — sweet, a;— sweet, n kind of apple; woody nightshade; — vetch, n heath pea; — wood, 7i bitter ash;— wort, n yellow gentian. Bit'-tern, — tour, — tor, 7i kind of heron. Bitu'men, Bitu'me, ti mineral pitch; asphalt: Bitu'mi-nous, a ; — nate, — nize, vt make into bitumen, or mix with ; Bitu'med, — nated, — — NIZED, a; — N1ZING, — NATING, — NIZA'TION, Tl ; — nif'erous, a yielding bitumen. Bi'valve, n having two shells, as an oyster; Bi'- valve,—d,Bivalv'u-lar,— lous, ado.; Bivas'- cular, a having 2 vessels ; Biv'ious, a having or leading 2 ways; Bivault'ed, a having 2 vaults; Biven'tral, a do. bellies. Biv'ouac, n party of soldiers remaining watching all night in the open air; — , vt ; — king, n act Bix'a, n a plant. [of do. Bix'wort,* n a plant. Biwe'ekly, a, ad twice weekly. Bi'zct, sec Bisa. 40 BIZ Biz'antxne, h a gold coin; a royal gift on feast days. [kie» n - Bizarre', a odd, fantastic; — ly, ad; —ness, — Blab,* v tattle, let out what might be kept secret; Do., — ber, n; — bing, a ; —bing, ti ; — tale, n. ^lab'ber, vi whistle ; falter. jiLACK,* n the darkest color; do. of mourning; name of an English clan; absence of light; a smut; a negro; — , a; — ly, ad; Black., — en, v make or grow black; — ed, — ened, a; — ener, n; — ening, a; — ening, n; — ing.ti act of black- ing; — ish, a ; — ishness, n ; Black'-amoor, n a negro; — Act, n Act y Geo. I. making it felony to poaoh with the face blackened ; — art, n ma- gic ; — ball, n a ball used in balloting to re- ject a candidate ; composition to black shoes ; — BALL, Vt ; — BALLING, 11 ; — BALLED, a J — BALLER, n; — band, n a mineral formation; — band ironstone, n ; — berry, n bramble and its fruit ; —berry, a ; —berry jam, n preserve of fruit of do.; —berrying, n collection of do.; rambling among the hedges; — berrypudding, n; — billed, n having a black bill; — bird, n turdits menda; —board, n a board colored black for showing diagrams or the names of defaulters ; — boding, a betokening evil ; — bodied, a ; — bon- net, n the reed bunting; — book., n a book con- taining a registry of names of offenders for pu- nishment; a book kept in the Exchequer; —bor- der, n sign of mourning ; —bordered, a ; —bor- derer,?! one who puts black borders on paper ; — BOY,n ; — browed, n having black eyebrows ; — bryony, n tamos; — canker, n disease in plants ; —cap, n the warbler; an apple roasted till its skin is black ; — cattle, ncol Scotch oxen, bulls, and cows ; — chalk, a a mineral for drawing; — cloth, n ; — coat, n a clergyman; — coated, a; — cock, n heathcock ; — cockade, n an English cockade ; — colobed, a; — currant, n a shrub and fruit; — currant jam, — currant jelly, n preserves ; — currant pudding, n ; — day, n day of gloom and disaster; — death, ti plague; — draught, n an aperient; — drop, n preparation of opium ; — dyed, a; — eagle, n ringtail eagle ; emblem of Prussia; — earth, n mould ; —edged, a ; — EY,na negro; — eye, n a bruised eyelid; — eyed, n having black eyes ; — faced, a ; — fish, n kind of perch ; — flag, n pirate's flag ; — flux, n carbonate of potash and charcoal ; —fly, n a bee- tle; — friar, a Dominican ; —friars, —friary, 7i house of do.; — forest, ti forest in Swabia ; — game, n grouse ; — gentleman, n the devil ; — g uard, ti a man of coarse manners, using abusive language; Do., a; Do., vt abuse with vile lan- guage ; — guarded, a ; — guardl y, ad ; — guard- j sM,n; — gum, n a tree; — haired, a having black hair; — handled, a; — head, n boil; — head- ed, a having biack hair ; — heart, n a cherry; — hearted, a full of evil intentions; Black- ing, n substance for cleaning shoes; Do., a; Black'ing-brush, ti a brush for blacking ; — —maker, n maker of blacking; Black-iron, n malleable iron ; — jack, n a large leather cup ; blende ; — lead, n graphite for pencils ; a pre- paration for blacking grates ; — leadpencil, n ; —leg, n a gambler; a horsesharper ; a sheep with diseased legs; a disease in sheep and calves ; — letter, ?i Old English letters ; — let- ter, a ; — lipped, a ; — list, n list of parties to be punished; —looking, a angry; — mail, ti sum paid to robbers to ward off robbing ; — man, n a negro ; — martin, ti the swift ; — match, n a firework; —monday, ti day when boys go back to school ; — monk, ti a Benedictine ; — moor, n a negro; — mouthed, a scurrilous; — muzzled, a; — ochre, Ti ; —peopled, a; — pudding, n made of blood ; — rod, ti the usher belonging to the House of Lords, and order of the Garter; — rowgrains, n an ironstone; — silver, n a mineral; — skinned, a; — smith, n a worker in black iron ; — strap, n bad liquor, Fort wine; — streaked, a; — striped, a; — tail, n the popefish; —thorn, n a tree; the sloe ; — throated, a ; — tin, n tin ore ; — tipped, a ; —toed, a ; —tressed, a having black tresses ; — twitch, ti a weed ; — veined, a; — vis'aged, a having a black complexion ; — vom'it, n yel- low fever; — wad, — wadd, n an ore of manga- nese; — wash, ti lotion of calomel and lime- water; —water, n a name of rivers ; — woman, ii a negress; — whiskered, a ; —work, n iron wrought by blacksmiths. BLE Blackwellhall' fac'tor, n woolen factor. Blad'ap'ple, n cactus. Blad'der,* n the urinary vessel ; the air vessel of a fish ; distended pericarp ; a blister ; a packet of lard or paint ; — , vt puff up ; — ed, a ; —angling , n fishing with a hook fastened to a bladder; — kelp, n a seaweed; — like, a; — nut, n a staphylea; a royena; an ilex; —senna, n a colvtea; a coronilla. Blade,* n the leaf and stalk of grass or corn ; sharp part of a knife or sword ; the flat upper bone of the shoulder ; principal rafter of a roof; a dashing fellow; — , vt furnish with a blade; Bla'd-ed, a ; — er, Bla'de-smith, n one who makes or puts in blades ; — metal, n metal for do. ; — bone, n the scapula. Blae, n a thin plate ; rough wood of a sawcut. Blain,* n blister, pustule, sore ; inflammation of the tongue ; disease in cattle. Blame,* n censure, fault, hurt; — [ — for], vi do.; — less, a; — lessly, ad; — lessness, ti; — ful, — worthy, Bla'mable, a ; Bla'mably, - fully, ad; — fulness, — worthiness, Bla'* ableness, 7i; Bla'm-er, a; — er, n; — ing, n Blanc' ard, n half blanched linen cloth. Blanch, v bleach, make or grow white; slur; peel; — ed, a; — er, ti; — iNG,w,a; — im'eter, n a measure of bleaching power ; — farm'hold- ing, ti a quitrent, rent paid in silver ; — ing liquor, n chloride of lime ; Blanc-mange*, — manger*, n a white jelly; — d 'argent, n silver, white. Bland, a soft, mild ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n ; Bland'- ish, vt soothe, flatter; — ishlng, a; — isher, n ; — ISHING, — ISHMENT, — IMENT, 71 ; — a'tION, «. a piece of flattery; Blandil'-oquent, a of soft and flattering speech; — oquently, ad; — oquence, n. BlanguUle', n a Barbary coin. Blank, a white, pale; without writing; empty; not having rhyme of terminations ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n; — verse, n; Blank, n an empty space on paper ; spot which the shot is to hit ; a lot by which nothing is gained; a disk of metal uncoined; 5 deniers tournois ; Blank, vt damp, void ; — cartridge, n cartridge without shot. Blank'et, — ing, n a soft woolen cloth used for beds and wrappers; a pear; — , vt toss in a blanket, cover with do.; — teer', ti one who tosses in do.; — ing, n. BLAN-QUE^napear; — quette^ti white fricassee. Blare,* vi bellow, roar ; flare ; — r, ti; Bla'ring, a, to. Blar'ney, ti Irish cajolery; — , itfuse do.; — ing, a; — ing, n ; — stone, n a stone at Blarnej' Castle, the kissing of which is said to give the Irish the gift of blarney. Blasphe'me, v speak improperly of the Al- mighty; speak ill of a human being; — , n; Blasphe'ming, Blas'phe-mous, a; — mously, ad ; — my, ti act of blaspheming. Blast,* n act of blowing ; gust of wind ; sjund of an instrument; explosion of powder; blight; disease of cattle; — [— with~|, vt blow with a plague; make to wither; bbUht with infamy; blow up with gunpowder; — ed, a; —ing, — ment, n blight; explosion, art of blowing up rocks; — er, n; — pipe, n waste steampipe caus- ing a draught in chimney ; — fan, n fan for do. Blaste'ma, n axis of growth of an embryo ; basis of the ovum; Blastocar'pous, a germinating inside of the pericarp. Bla'tant, a bellowing like a calf. B latch, vt blotch. Blate, a bashful. Blat'ter, vi make an idle noise ; — er, n ; —ing, a ; — ing, Blater-a'tion, n ; — oon', n a babbler. Blane'bok, n kind of antelope. Blay, n the bleak; whitebait. Blaze,* n stream of light, flame ; burning; white mark on a horse's forehead ; do. on a tree ; Do. [— upj , v burn up with a flame ; publish abroad ; mark trees ; — d, a ; — r, n ; Bla'z-ing, a ; — ing star, n a comet. Bla'zen, v explain the figures on armorial bear- higs : — forth, show forth ; shine ; — er, n ; — ed, a ; Bla'zen, — ry, art of do. Blea,* n wood just under the bark ; —berry, n a vaccinium. Bleach* [— with J, v make or grow white by being left in the air ; — er, n; —ing, a; — ed, a; —ing, 7i act or art of so doing; — ery, — 41 BLE field, n place for bleaching (see Blanch, Blank). Bleak,* a exposed to the cold or wind; chill; pale ; — ly, ad ; — ish, — y, a ; —ness, n. Blear,* a having watery or sore eyes; — , a, vt make the eyes watery or sore ; — ed, a ; — ed- ness, n ; — eyed, a. Bleat, n cry as a sheep ; — , vi do.; — ing, a, n. Bleb, n blister ; —by, a full of do. Bled,* from Bleed. Blee, n color, complexion; — , vi be like. Bleed (bled), v let or lose blood; issue slowly or in drops ; Ble'ed-ing, a, n; — er, n (see Blood). JBleit, a blate. Blem'ish, — ment, n taint; mark of deformity; — , vt do.; — ed, a; — ing, a, n; — less, a. Blench, v hinder; shrink; start back; — , n a start ; — ing, a, n ; — er, n a starter. Blench'holding, n blanchholding. Blend* (blent,) [ — with, — together], vt mingle ; confound; pollute; — ed, Blent, a; — ing, a; — er, n; — ing, n. Blend, Blende, n a zink ore, black jack; — Blend'water, n a cattle distemper. [ous, a. Blenk,* — y, vi snow sparingly; — ing, n. Blennorhe'a, n inordinate discharge of mucus. Blen'-ny, — nius, n a fish. Blent,* from Blend. Bleph'aron, n one with great brows or eyelids. Blesil'oquent, a broadspoken. Bless (blessed and blest.) [— with, — for], vt wish happiness to, make happy; hallow; — er, n; —ed, Blest, a ; — edly, ad: — edness, n; — ing, a; — ing,w a good thing wished, good for- tune; — ed this'tle, n a plant. Blest,* from Bless. Ble'ton-ism, n finding underground springs by charms ; — ist, n finder of do. Blew,* from Blow. Bleyme, n inflammation in a horse's foot. Blight,* n what is blown or blasts; pestilence; mildew ; aphis ; — , vt injure by blowing or pesti- lence; — ed, a; — ing, a; — ingly. ad; — ing,w. Blin,* vt stop. Blind, Blinde (see Blend). Blind [ — to], a wanting sight of eyes or of mind ; unseen or unseeable; Do. [— with, — by], vt make blind; fill up hollows between stones with gravel; — , n something to keep off the sight or light, or to mislead the eye ; Bli'nd-ed, a ; — ing, a ; — ness, n ; — age, n a timber fram- ing to cover troops, workmen, or sentries ; — beetle, n cockchafer ; — er, n he who blinds ; a blinker; — fold, vt cover the eyes to hinder from seeing; — fold, — folded, a; — man, n one sightless : one who makes out addresses of letters in a postoffi.ee; — man's ball, n a fungus; — man's buff, n a game where one who is blind- fold has to catch the others; —nettle, n wild hemp; — ser'pent, n a reptile; — side, n the weak side of anyone; — roller, n roller on which a windowblind hangs ; — vessel, n vessel with opening on one side only ; — worm, n the slowworm. Blink- (blinked orblinkt,) [— at], wink, start; shut the eyes to ; avoid a subject ; — , n a glimpse ; — ing, a, n ; — er, n one who blinks ; leather covering a horse's eye to prevent him from seeing ; — ard, n a winker, one who has bad eyes; Blinks, n boughs put in the way Blink'beek, n sour beer. [where deer pass. Bliss,* n happiness, the happiness of heaven; — ful, a; —fully, ad; —fulness, n; — less, a; — producing, a. Bliss'om, a excited ; — , v be in a state to take the Blist, a wounded. [ram. Blis'ter,* n a thin bladder on the skin; plaster to raise do.; Do. [— up, — with], v raise or rise in blisters; — ed, a; — ing, a, n ; — y, a having blisters; — beetle, — fly, n cantharis; — plas- ter, n. [amaranth. Blite, n kind of beet ; strawberry; spinach; an Blithe,* a gay, airy; — some, — ful, a ; — ly, ad ; — ness, — someness, n. Bloat,* v puff up, make to swell; Do., Blo'at-ed, a; — edness, n; — er, n. Bloat,* Blote, vt to smoke ; — er, n red herring. Blob,* Blob'ber, n bubble ; round lump ; Blob'- lip, — berlip, n ; — berlipped, a. Block,* n a heavy piece of iron or stone; the wood on which hats or wigs are shaped ; wood on which criminals are beheaded; wood on which boys are whipt; blockhead; case con- taining the wheels of a pulley; pulley; hindrance; BLO continuous mass of houses; wood engraved; mold for a hat; perch; Do. (blocked or blockt,) vt shut up ; — up, close completely; — ed, a ; — t up, a; —ing, n; — a'de, n act of shutting up a port or town by military force ; — a'de, vt; — a'ded, a ; — a' ding, a ; —head, n a stupid fellow ; —head- ed, a ; — he adl y, ad like do. ; — cornice, n an or- namental cornice ; — house, n a small fortress ; —ing, ncol rough square piece of wood glued on stair joints; — ing course, n course of masonry laid above a cornice; — ish, — like, a like a block* stupid; — ishly, ad; — ishness, n; — maker, n one who makes ships' blocks; — printing, n printing from engraved blocks ; — tin, n fine tin cast into blocks. Blom'ary, n bloomary. Blond, Blonde, — lace, n lace of silk; — , a. Blonde, a very fair, with light hair and light blue eyes ; — , n do. person. Blon'ket, a gray. Blood,* n red fluid circulating in hearts and ves- sels of animals ; kindred, offspring ; murder ; a rakish fellow; juice of anything; — , vt, stain with blood, bleed, enure to blood ; — , a color of blood: of superior breed ; Blood'-ed, a covered with blood ; deprived of blood ; — ing, n ; — be- spot'ted, — bol'tered, a; — bought, a bought with blood; — baptism, n martyrdom of un- baptized persons; —brother, n brother by blood or birth; — col'ored, a; — consuming, a consuming blood; —dyed, a dyed in do.; — DRENCHT, — DRENCHED, a', —DRIER, n One who prepares do. ; — drunk, a drunk with blood ; — extorting, a; — flower, n harmanthus; — frozen, a having the blood frozen ; —guilti- ness, n murder; — guilty, a; —heat, n heat of the blood; — hot, a; — horse, n a horse of the highest breed ; —hound, n a hound that follows by the smell of blood; —less, a; — less- ly, ad; — let, vt to bleed; — letter, n; — LETTING, n; — LIKE, a; — MARE, W; — MARKED, a marked with blood; — month, n November; — polluted, a; - pudding, n pudding made of blood; — red, a red as do.; — relation, n one related by being of the same descent ; — root, n sanguinadia canadiensis; bloodwort; — sacrifice, n a sacrifice made with blood; — shaken, a having put the blood in commotion ; —shed, n slaughter; murder; — shedder, n : —shedding, n do.; —shot, — shotten, a filled with blood; — shottenness, n ; — sized, a sized with do.; — snake, n hcemoiThus; — spavin, n a horse illness ; — spiller, n a bloodshedder ; — spilling, a,n; — spitting, a, n ; — spotted, a ; —stained, a ; —stone, n hematite ; a charm to prevent bleeding at the nose ; — sucker, n one who sucks blood; leech; — sucking, a, n; — swoln, — swollen, n swollen with blood; — thirsty, a thirsty of blood; — thirstily, ad; — thirstiness, n\ — vessel, n a vessel in which the blood circulates; — warm, a warm as blood; — wite, n a fine paid for bloodshed; —won, a won with do.; —wood, n logwood; — wort, n kind of dock, an American plant Blood'y, n stained with blood ; murderous ; — , vt stain with do.; Blood'ied, a made blood}*; — ing, n; — *eyed, a; — faced, a; — flux, n dysentery; —fluxed, a; — hand, n hand stained with the blood of deer; red hand of Ulster; — hunting, a hunting for blood; — Mary, n Q. Mary I. of England; —minded, a disposed to murder; — mindedness, n; — mindedly, ad; — nosed, a; — red, a; — scep- tered, a having a sceptre stained with blood ; —sweat, n sweating sickness (see Sangui- neous). Bloom,* n, a blossom, flower, opening of flowers; prime of life ; name of an English clan ; flush on the cheek; blue color on plums; — , v put forth blossoms ; be in a state of youth ; — ing, n ; — ing, — y, a flourishing; youthful ; — ingly, ad ; — ingness, n ; —ing, n feverflush of the face —less, a; — er, n a woman of bad character dressed up in men's trowsers ; — erlike, a bra- zenfaced. Bloom,* n a square piece of iron 2 feet long; do. after the first hammering; — ary, n a mill for such work. Blooth,* n blowth. Blore,* n act of blowing. Blos'som,* n flower of a plant ; — , vi put forth do.; — ed, — y, a ; — ing, a, n ; — less, a. BLOT,*n spot, stain; — , vt do.; rub orit; — out, 2 BLO erase, reject; — ter, n one who blots; a waste book; — ted, «; — ting, a, n; — tingly, ad; — tingpaper, — tingbook, n soft paper for dry- ing up ink. Blotch, n spot on the skin ; — , vt do.; — ed, — t, a; — y, a; — iness, ti. Blote (see Bloat). Blouse, Blowze, n a French smockfrock; a French working man. Blow,* n a stroke, sudden shock; egg of a fly ; bloom or blossom ; Do. (blew, blown), v breathe ; move with a current ; swell ; bloom ; flyblow ; Blo'vt about, flutter loosely about; — away, dissipate; — down, prostrate by wind; — in, cause a blast to enter ; — hot and cold, waver in expression ; — off, shake down by wind ; drive from land; — out, extinguish or swell out by blowing ; — over, pass away without effect; — up, fill with air, kindle, blast, ex- plode ; — upon, — on, make stale, scandalize. Blo'wn, a; Blo'wn down, a; Blo'wn up, a; Blo'w-ing, a, n; — ingmachine, n machine for supplying air. Blo'w-ball, n seed of the dandelion; — er, none who blows; apparatus to create a draught in the fire ; smelter ; —fly, n the large fleshfiy ; — milk., n milk from which the cream is blown off; — pipe, n instrument to create a draught, or direct a flame ; —point, ti a child's play ; — off cock, n a stopcock; — off pipe, n pipe fixed to the bottom of the boiler ; —valve, n a shift- ing valve ; — y, a windy. Blowth, n bloom, blossom, effect of blowing. Blowz'-ed, — y, a ruddy, fatfaced ; Blowz'e, n do. Blub, vt swell [wench. Blub'ber, n fat of whales; bubble; seanettle. Blub'ber,* v weep so as to swell the cheeks; — ing, a, n ; — er, n ; — ed, a swollen. Blu'cher, n kind of shoe. [a blackguard. Bludg'eon, n a short heavy stick; — man, n Blue,* n the dark primary color; substance used in washing; blue stocking; bluecoat boy; — , a ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n ; Blue, vt color blue ; Blued, a; Blu'e-bag, n lawyer's bag; bag for blue; — bell, n campanula; — berry, n shrub and fruit; — bird, n motacilla; — black, n a black of bluish tinge ; —blood, n aristocratic blood; — bonnet, n a centaurea, the bluebottle; Scotch Lowlander ; —book, n Parliamentary document ; list of fashionable addresses ; list of U". States placemen; —bordered, a; —bot- tle, n a centaurea; fleshfiy ; London policeman ; —breast, n a bird ; —breasted, a having a blue breast; — cat, n Siberian cat ; — colored, a; — cloth, a; — coat, n servingman; — coat boy, n boy of Christ's Hospital; —devils, npl low spirit; —dyed, a; — edged, a; — eyed, a; — fish, n a coryphcena ; a termodon ; — grass, n wire grass; —haired, a ; — ing, n heating iron till it becomes blue; — jacket, n a sailor; — john, n fluor spar; — light, n kind of fire- work or signal ; — nose, n Nova Scotian ; — nosed, a frostbitten ; —ochre, n a mineral ; —peter, n signal for sailing; — pill, n a calomel ape- rient ; —ribbon, n that of the garter ; —ruin, n ardent spirits ; — s, npl the Royal Horse Guards ; bluecoat boys; blue devils; —spotted, a; — stocking, n a female pretender to literature; — — stockingism, n; — striped, a; — veined, a; — vit'riol, n sulphate of copper ; — y, Blu'ish, a somewhat blue ; Blu'ish-ness, n; — ly, ad; —GREEN, tt. Bluff,* a big ; surly ; obtuse ; full forward ; — ly, ad; — ness, n; — bowed, a having broad and flat bows; —headed, a having an upright stem; —spoken, a surly; Bluff, n a high steep cliff, bank, or shore. Blun'der,* n a gross mistake; Do., v; — ing, a, n; — ingly, ad; — ed, a; — er, n; — buss, n a gun with a spreading mouth ; a blockhead ; — head, n a blockhead. Blunk, n heavy cotton cloth. Blunt,* n dull on the edge or point; rude ; — , vt make do.; — ed, a ; — ing,ti; — ish, a rather so; — ly, ad ; —ness, n; — edged, a ; — spoken, a; — witted, a ; Blunt, n name of an old Eng- lish clan ; money, [ring, n. Blur',*ti blot; stain; — , vt do.; — red, a; — ■ Blurt* [ — out], vt give out suddenly or inad- vertently; — ing, n. Blush,* n redness in the cheeks from shame or confusion ; sudden appearance — , a color of do.; BOD Do. (blusht or blushed), v turn red ; be ashamed ; — ING, — FUL, a; —INGLY, —FULLY, ad; —LESS, a ; —ing, n ; — y, a having the color of a blush ; — et, n a young modest girl; — rose, n kind of rose. Blus'ter, n roar of storms; boasting, swaggering language; Do. [— about], vi boast, swagger; — ing, — ous, Blus'trous, a; —ingly, ad ; — er. n. B.M., B.Mus. Bachelor of Music; British Mu- seum; B.N.I. , Bengal Native Infantry; Bo.N. I., Bombay do.; Bo.C.S., Bombay Civil Service; B.O., Board of Ordnance. Bo ! Boh ! a shout to frighten children or animals; " He cannot say Bo ! to a goose," said of a blockhead. Bo' a, n a large serpent; a rope of fur worn round the neck by women ; — constric'tor, n serpent. Boar,* n the male swine; wild boar; — , a; Bo'ar-ish, a; — ishly, ad; — ishness, n; — hunt, n; — spear, n; — thistle, n a plant; — stag, n gelded boar. Boar, vi shoot out and toss the nose. Board,* n a piece of sawn timber broad and thin, a plank ; a table ; food ; parties assembled round a table ; body of commissioners, directors, &c; deck of a ship; line over which a ship runs between tack and tack; Board, vt to cover witb boards; — ed, a; — ing, ncol planking. Board, vt enter a ship by force ; —able, a ; — ing, n, a ; — ing netting, n network to obstruct boarders; — er, n; — ing pike, n. Board, v supply or take victuals in a house ; — ing, a; — inghouse, n ; — ing house keeper, n; — er, n one who lives in such a house ; a pupil in a school who is supplied with food ; — ingschool, n a school wherein the pupils are fed ; Do., a ; — wages, n allowance to servants to find them- selves in food; Halfboarder, n one who has dinner only. Board of Control, governing body for India. Boast,* n brag, vaunting speech; — , v do.; Bo'ast-ed, a; — er, n; — ing, w; —ing, — ive, — ful, a; — ingly, —fully, ad; — less, a. Bo'asting, n rough cutting of stone. Boat,* n, a small ship or vessel to navigate the water; — , a ; — , vt carry in a boat ; Bo'at-able, a navigable by boats; — bill, n a cancroma; — builder, n; — fly, — insect, n an insect; — hook, n long pole with a hook at the end ; — house, n to keep boats in ; — ing, n conveying in a boat ; taking pleasure in a boat ; punishment by confining between two boats; — load, — ful, n ; — like, a ; — man, — sman, n one who manages a boat ; — oar, n an oar for a boat; — rope, n rope for fastening a boat to the shore or a ship ; — shaped, a; —shell, n a crustacean; — swain, n officer having charge of the boats and rigging and whose duty is to summon the crew; — swain's mate, n assistant of do.; — woman, n one rowing a boat or dealing from a boat. Boa'tion, n roaring, noise. Bob, Bob'by, n short for Robert. Bob [— about], v play backward and forward or up and down; bait or fish; cheat; — , n round ball at the end of a string; name of an English clan ; a blow ; burden of a song; a term in bell- ringing; worm used for bait; bobbing; jest mine-engine beam; — cherry, n a child's game ; — tail, n a tail cut short; rabble ; — tailed, a ; — tail wig, —wig, n short wig; — stay, n to confine the bowsprit to the cutwater ; Bear a bob, take part in a song. Bobance', n boasting. Bob'bery, n disturbance. Bob'bin, n small wooden pin to wind thread on , —work, 7i work woven with bobbins ; — et, n netting. Bob'olink, n an American singing bird Bocar'do, n kind of syllogism. Bob'by, ti short for Robert ; a London policeman. Boc'asine, ti calamanco. Bocato'rium, n slaughterhouse. Boce, Ti a sparus. Bock'e-let, — ret, ti longwinged hawk "Bock'ing, n red herring; a coarse woolen. Bock'land,* n Bookland. Bode,* n omen, something which foretells; a messenger ; — , v foreshow ; — d, a ; — ment, Bo'- ding, ti omen; — r, n; Bo'ding, a. Bodge, n botch ; — , v. Bod'ice, n stays ; stiff waistcoat. Bod'y,* n the bulk of an animal; its material substance as opposed to spirit; a person; main 43 BOD army ; corporation ; strength ; — a ; — , vt put into a body ; —clothes, n clothing for the body or for horses ; —coat, n close fitting coat ; — guard, n lifeguard to protect a general or king ; — maker, n one who makes the body of a coach ; —poli- tic, n commonwealth under a government ; — snatching, n stealing dead bodies for dissec- tion ; — snatcher, n ; Bod'ied, a having a body; Bod'iless,«; — ly, a relating to the body,— ly, ad in the shape of a body. Bo'dium, n a crypt. Bod'kin, n instrument to bore holes in cloth ; do. to draw thread ; do. to dress hair; a dagger; — work, n kind of trimming. Bo'dle, n a very small coin; a Scotch penny. Bod'leian, a relating to the Oxford library founded by Sir Thomas Bodley. Bceo'tian, Beo'tian, n, a belonging to Beotia; Bo'eria, n a countryhouse. [dull, unlettered. Bog, n a marsh, quagmire; — gy, a ; — giness, n ; — , vt whelm in mud ; — bean, n buckbean ; — berry, n an oxy coccus ; — earth, n peaty earth ; —house, n a privy; —iron ore, n sort of ore found in bogs ; — land, a living in a boggy coun- try; — moss, n sphagnum; —oak,— yew, n tim- ber found in a bog ; — ore, n bogiron ore ; — rush, nrushgrass; — spavin, n an encysted tumor; — trotter, n an Irishman; — trotting, a; — whort, n bilberry. Bog'gle,* n start; stammer; unsuccessful attempt; — ,vi do.; — r, n; Bog'gling, a,n; Bog'glish, a. Bo'gie engine, n small engine, or truck frame. Bo'gle, Bog'gart, Bo'gie, n a ghost. Bohe'a, n kind of tea Bo'hun (see Upas). Bohe'mjan. a, n belonging to Bohemia. Boi'ar (see Boyar) ; — in, n a gentleman. Boil, v heat or cook to a boiling state ; — ed, a ; — ing, a ; — ing, n. Boil'er, n one who boils ; vessel for boiling ; the part of an engine wherein the steam is gene- rated; — ful, n as much as do. will hold; — , a; — maker, n ; —plate, n iron for boilers; — y, n place where salt is boiled. Boil, n a sore swelling. Bois'terous, a loud, stormy ; — -ly, ad ; — ness, n. Bold,* a daring, fearless, impudent, striking to the sight, open ; — , n those who are so ; name of an English clan; — ly, ad; — ness, n; — face, n an impudent person ; —face, —faced, a ; — shore, n an abrupt cliff or rock ; — spirit- ed, a; Bold, Bo'lden, vt make bold; To make bold, use freedom. Bo'ldering,* a lowering. Bole, n kind of clayey earth; Bo'lary, a. Bole,* n trunk of a tree ; stalk, stem. Bole, Boll, n 6-bushel measure of oats, barley, and potatoes, 4 of wheat and beans, and 2 of Bole'ro, n a Spanish dance. [salt. Bole'tus, n kind of mushroom ; Bolet'ic, a. Bo'lis, n a meteor ; a plummet. [Bole). Boll, n pod of a plant ; — , vi form into a boll (see Bol'lard,* ti large post to secure hawsers. Boll'ing,* n lopped tree, pollard. Bologne'se, a, n relating to Bologna or its school of painting; Bolo'gnian, a, n do.; Do. stone, n sulphate of barytes. Bo'lster,* n a long round pillow for the head; a pad or quilt ; compress on a wound ; part of a knife blade joining the end of the handle ; flank of an Ionic capital ; piece of timber in a hawse- hole ; piece of timber on which anchor stantients are put; small piece under the gunwale; Do. [ — up], vt support the head with a bolster; fight with do. ; prop up temporarily ; swell out; — ed, a ; — ing, n supporting, fighting; — ing, a — er, n ; — case, n case of a bolster. Bolt,* n something thrown or made to lock; an arrow; iron bar: thunderbolt; a measure of canvass; a great nail; a fetter; 28 ells of can- vass ; name of an English clan ; — , vt shut with a bolt; blurt out; swallow hastily; fetter; — ed, a; — er, n ; — ing, n; — head, n a flask; — hope, n rope to which the edges of sails are sewed; —auger, ti a large auger; — ster, n tool to punch holes and make bolts ; —boat, n strong boat. Bolt [— away, — off, — out, — in], vi spring out with suddenness and speed ; — er,ti a man or horse who bolts; —ing, a, n; — ed, a. Bolt, n a sieve; — , vt sift, separate from bran; —ed, a; — ing, a; —ing, ti; — er, n sieve; net; — ingcloth, n cloth for sifting; — inghouse, n BOK place where meal is sifted; — inghutch, — ing* tub, ti vessel to bolt meal in. Bol'tel, n a Gotbic column. Bo'lter, vt besmear ; — ed, a. Bo'ltonite, n a mineral. Bo'ltsprit (see Bowsprit). Bo'lus, n a very large pilL Bomb,* n a hollow ball or shell of cast iron filled with gunpowder; aloud noise; —shell, n do.; — , vt bombard. Bom'bard, n a great gun, barrel; — , vt attack with bombs; — ed, a; — ing, — 'MENT,w.actof so doing ; — ier, n one who throws bombs, a gunner, noncommissioned officer of artillery; — chest. n for holding bombs; — ketch, — vessel. — ship, n ships for firing bombs; — proof, u protected against bombs ; King Bomba, n nick- name for the Neapolitan tyrant. Bombard'ical, a thundering like cannon. Bomb, Bum, vi make a loud or humming noise; Bum'blebee, ti a bee; Bom'bard phrase, n highsounding language; Bombar'do, n a buf- foon; Bombast', n big, highsounding, empty language; stuffing for a garment; Do.,vt swell out; Bombast', — ic, — ical, a; — ically, ad; — try, n bombast. Bombazine', — zette', — zet', n thin stuffs. Bom'bax, n the cotton tree. Bombernick'el, n High Dutch ryebread. Bombil'ious, a humming; Bombila'tion, n do. I Bom'bite, n a mineral. [sound, noise. I Bom'-byx, n the silkworm ; — bic, — byc'inous, a; — biate, —bate, n a salt [good saying ; jest. i?on, Ft. a good; valid; — , n debenture; bill; Bo'nafi'de, L. ad, a in good faith, truly. Bonair 1 , a complaisant ; yielding; — ity, n mild- I Bonan'za, tip. n bonus, dividend. [ness. j Bonapar'-tist, ti a follower of Napoleon the Great, or of M. Louis Napoleon ; — te'an, a : — I tism, 7i the principles or party of Napoleon the Great, or of M. Louis Napoleon; — te's ribs, n a sweetmeat. Bo'na peritu'ra, L. perishable goods. Bo'naro'ba, n a showy wanton. Bonas'sus, n wild ox ; bison. Bon'bon, Ft. n sugar plum ; —niere', n box for do. Bon'chief, n good consequence. BonchrSt'ien, n a pear. Bond, vt give security for; — together, secure by bond3 or bonders. Bond,* n anything which binds; a chain; con- nection ; writing of agreement ; imprisonment ; method of connecting masonry ; — ed, a secured by do.; Bond, a bound; in slavery; —age, n thraldom; — creditor, ti creditor secured by a bond; — debt, -ed debt, n debt do.; — er, n stones passing through a wall ; — ing, ti secure with do.; —man, —maid, —woman, — slave, — SERVANT, — SMAN, — SWOMAN, 71 slave ; — SER- VICE, n slavery; — sman, n one who gives secu- rity for another; —timber, n pieces to bind brickwork. Bond'street loung'er, n a London dandy. Bon'duc, n guilandina. Bone,* n the hard substance which supports the body; something made of bone; bobbin; an opera or botanic garden ticket; — , a; — , vt make bony; take bones out of meat; steal; to make a plane surface; — ache, n; — black, — brown, n colors; — boiler, n one who boil's down bones; — breaker, n seaeagle; — break- ing, a dangerous ; — charcoal, n animal char- coal; — crusher, n machine to break bones; — d, a having bones ; freed from bones; —dust, n ground bone manure ; — eating, a ; — grubber, n one who gathers bones in the kennels ; one who digs up bones; — handled, a; — lace, n woven with bobbins ; — less, a ; — s, npl dice : negro castinets ; one who plays on do.; — set, vi set a dislocated bone ; — setting, n ; — setter, n ; — spavin, ti ahorse disease; — stainer, n; — turner, n one who turns bones; — turning. n ; — y, Bo'ny, a consisting of bone; full of bone; Bo'niness, n. Bo'ning, n art of making a plane surface by the eye; stealing; taking out bones; Make no bones, make no scruple. [Napoleon. Bo'nby, n a name in England for the Emperor Bonet'ta, Bonj'to, n a seafish, the scomber. Bon'fire, 7i a large fire made on a festivald;y. Bon'grace, n a forehead cloth. Bo' niform, a a good thnpe. H BOX Bo'nify, vt make good; Bon'ity, n goodness. Bonmot', Fr. n a jest; Bonnebouche, n a titbit. Bon'net, n a woman or Scotchman's head cover- ing; a kind of little ravelin; an additional sail fastened to another; — , a; — , vi pull off or knock down a hat ; — cap, n a cap inside a bon- net; — ed, a; — block, n doll to stick a bonnet on; block for do.; — cleaner, n; — shape, n frame on which a bonnet is made; — shape maker, n ; — maker, ti; —shop, n ; — ribbon, — string, n; Bonnetrou'ge,n red republican; — pepper, n a capsicum. Bon'ny, a handsome, plump ; — clabber, n sour buttermilk ; Bon'nily, ad ; — ness, n ; — lass, n. Bon'nibel (bonne et belle) n a good and handsome Bo'no Lar'do, n kind of spinnet. [woman. Bon'niviss, n kind of kidneybean. Bon'ten, n narrow woolen stuff. Bon'ton, Fr. n fashion. Bo'num Mag'num, n Magnum Bonum. Bo'tus, n a boon, additional premium given. Bon vivant', Fr. boon companion ; epicure. Bo'ny (see Bone). BorJze, n priest of Buddha. L^by, n a seabird, gannet; a dolt; — , a; —ism, n condition of do.; — hutch, n a house for a booby ; a clumsy carriage ; — hut, n a sleigh. Book,* n a volume ; division of a book; — , a ; — , vt register in a book ; take places for travelling ; register parcels; — ed, a ; — ing, ti; — auction, h; — binder, n ; — binding, ti; — bindery, n; — buyer, n ; — case, — shelf, n ; — ful, n as much as a book holds ; — ish, —ful, a given to read- ing, having book notions; — ishly, ad; — ish- nEss, n; —knowledge, n; — land,w land held by registry or deed; —learned, a; —learn- ing, n; — less, a not given to bookreading; — licensing, n act of licensing publication of books J —LICENSER, TI ; — LOVING, a; — MADNESS, n bibliomania ; — mad, a; — maker, n a maker of books, spinner out of do.; — making, n; — man, n a scholar; — mate, n schoolfellow; — mindedness, n love of books; — monger, n dealer in books ; — muslin, n, a kind of muslin ; —oath, n oath made on a Bible or other book ; — sale, n; —seller, ti; — selling, n business of bookseller ; — shop, — store, n; — stall, n a stand from which books are sold ; —stand, n ; —stone, n bibliolite ; — worm, n a worm ; a close student of narrow mind ; — writing, n. BooK'-KEEPER,7ian accountant, clerk; — keep- ing, n art of keeping books ; Book'ing-office, n place where passengers or parcels are booked ; —clerk, n. Without book, by memory. Boom,* n a tree or long beam ; a pole loose at one end to take the bottoms of sails ; a bar or iron chain to block up a river or harbor; spare timbers piled on the deck; a pole set up as a landmark : —kin, n small boom in the bows. Boom,* n noise like a bittern or the firing of a cannon ; — , vi make such noise ; rush with vio- lence ; swell and fall together; —ing, a, n. Boom'er, n large kangaroo. [ — , a. Boom'erang, n peculiar missile; do. propeller; Boon,* n gift ; favor granted; prayer ; — , n flax refuse. Boon, a merry, kind ; — companion, n. Boops, n a fish. Boor,* n a countryman, a rough peasant ; — ish, a; — ishly, ad; — ishness, n. Boose,* n a cowstalL Booze, vi drink to excess; — r, n; Booz'-y, — ing, Boost, vt lift up by pushing. [a ; —ing, n. Boost'ering, a, n sweating. Boot, n a covering for the foot and leg ; a receptacle within a coach ; instrument of torture ; — , vt provide with boots; torture; — ed, a; —ing, n; — ee, n a half boot; —catcher, n a person who takes off boots ; —crimp, n kind of last ; —hose, n outer stockings; spatterdashes; — ikin, n small boot; — hook, —jack, n instrument for pulling off boots; —lace, n string to fasten up the side of a boot ; — leg, n leg of a boot ; —less, a useless; lessly, ad; — s, n one who cleans boots and carries messages; — maker,ti; — top, n top or appendage to a boot; — topping, n scraping off grease on a ship's bottom and put- ting on tallow; —tree, n a last Boot,* n profit ; gain ; — , vt do. ; enrich ; To boot, ad over and above. Boo'tes, n a northern starcluster. Uooth,* n a house or shed of slight materials ; — keeper, u. BOS Boo'ty,* n plunder taken in war ; Play booty, play false ; Boo'tisale, n cheap sale, as of booty. Bope'ep, n a child's game, hide and seek. Bora'chio, n a drunkard ; a bottle. Bo'rable (see Bore). Bo'rax, Bo'ras, n a salt; Borac'ic, Bo'racous, a ; Bo'rate, Bo'racite, n salts ; Bo'ron, n ele- ment of do. Bo'rage, Bora'go, n (see Burrage). Bor'amez (see Barometz). Bor'bonist, n (see Bourbonist). [bowels. Bor'borygm, n rumbling made by wind in the Bor'cer, n an iron instrument to bore holes, Bord,* ti jest, feigned story (see Board i. Bord'age, n plank of a ship's side; bordiand; Bordat', Bordet'ti, n an Indian stuff. Bordeaux', Bourdeaux', n a city of France; claret wine; Do., Bordelais', a belonging to do. ; Bordela'is, n native of do. BoR'-DEL,I?o?*deZ7o, n brothel; — deller, n. Bor'der, 7i the outer edge, boundary, fringe ; — , v be near, furnish with a border; —on, be near ; — with, edge ; — ed, a ; — ers, npl neighbouring parts of England and Scotland; — er, n one who lives on the border; a Northumbrian or Lowlander of the Scotch border; — ing, a; — ing, n neighbouring ; —ing, ncol edging ; Bord'- raging, n an incursion on the borders ; Bok'- dure, n a strip surrounding the field. Bord'halfpenny, n market stall dues. Bord'-lands, n lands the income of which wa? devoted to the board or maintenance of theit lords; — man, n tenant of do.; — load, n provi- sion paid by do.; conveyance of the lord ; timber. Bore* [— through, — out], v make or have a hole in ; — , n a hole made by boring ; size of a hole, as a gun ; an instrument used in boring ; sudden rise of the tide in a river ; — d, a; — r. n one who bores ; an instrument ; a woodeating worm; — cole, n a winter cabbage; Bo'rable, a. Bo'ring, n act of making a hole ; hole so made: chips of do.; — , a ; — bar, — bolt, n a tool; — collar, n part of a machine; —lathe, n a small boring apparatus; — machine, n a large selfacting machine. Bore,* n a worrying person; anything that worries; Do. [ — with], vt worry; — d, a; Bo- ring, a, n ; Bo'redom, n prevalence of bores. Bore,* from Bear. Bo're-as, n north wind ; —an, — al, a. Boree', n kind of dance. Born* [ — in, — with], a being from birth ; gene- rated; — to, — for, destined; — ass, n an as? from birth ; —fool, n; — idiot, n; —slave, n. Borne,* from Bear. Bor'nite, n a mineral ; tellurite of bismuth. Bornous', n cloak with a hood. Boron', n base of boracic acid. Bor'ough,* n a town having a corporate organ- ization; the southern suburb of London; — , a municipal; — town, n; — English, n descent of property to the youngest son ; — head, — hold- er, Bors'holder, Burg'holder, ti a head- borough; tithingman; — monger, —master, ti one who deals in parliamentary influence; — MONGERING, 71. Bur'gess, n a freeman or householder of a bo- rough ; a member of parliament for a borough ; —ship, n quality of do.; —ticket, n certificate of do.; —list, n list of householders entitled to vote. Burgh, n a borough in Scotland; — al, — ist, a; — er, n a dweller in a town; — ership, —bote, ti contribution for the defense of a town; — mote, ti a borough court. Burg'master, Burg'omastkr, n magistrate of a Flemish or High Dutch town; Bur'grave, n hereditary governor of a town or castle. Bourgeois', Burgeois', French for a citizen; Bourgeo'isie, n the middle classes. Bor'ough, n borrow. Bor'rel, n countrified, clownish. Bor'row [ — from, — of], vt take on credit; take or extract from an author; — , n a thing bor- rowed ; a pledge ; — er, n ; — ing, a, n ; — ed, a. Borsel'la, n an instrument to stretch glass. Bor'uret, n salt of boron. Bos, L. 7i ox, &c. Bo'sa, n intoxicating drink. Bos' cage, n a woody grove; representation of woods; Bos'ket, n a little wood; Bos'ky, a woody ; drunk BOS K For BOTJ, see BOW.) BOW Bosch'bok, n Cape antelope. Bosh, n outline, figure, dash ; — , excl trash. Bo'som,* n the breast; woman's breast or cover of do.; seat of tenderness, the heart; — , vt cover in the bosom, embosom ; — , a dear, intimate ; — ing, n embracing, fondling; — friend, n; — thought, n ; — 's lord, n the heart, conscience. Bos'quet, n Bosket Bo'son, n Boatswain. Boss, n a raised ornament, stud, knob; water conduit ; trough for holding mortar ; — ed, — y, a ; — age, ncol raised work ; — ive, n humped, crooked. Boss,* n a master; — carpenter, ti; — shoe- Bos'tock, n man with one testicle. [maker, n. Bos'ton, n city in New England; town in Lin- colnshire; Bosto'ni-an, n, a belonging to do.; — anism, n practice of do. Bos'trychite, n gem like a lock of hair. Bos'vel, n kind of crowsfoot. Boswell'-ian, n relating to Boswell, Johuson's toady ; — ism, — ianlsm, n style or manners of do.; Boz'zy, n nickname of do. Bot, n a small worm ; Bots, pi disease in horses ; Bot-hole, n hole made by a bot; — fly, — bee, n an insect. Bot'-any, n knowledge of plants ; — anist, Bot- an'ic, n one skilled in do.; — anize, vi study or collect plants ; — anizing, a,n; — anol'ogy,?i discourse on do.; — anoman'cy, n soothsaying by plants; Botan'-ic, — ical, a ; — ically, ad; — ic garden, n garden for scientific display of plants. Bot'anybay, n New South Wales convict sta- Botar'ga, Gtr. n sausage of mullet roes. [tion. Botch,* n blotch on the skin ; patch in work ; work clumsily done ; — , vt do.; mend awkwardly; spoil ; — ed, — t, a ; — ing, n, a; — er, n a jobbing tailor; — erly, — erlike, a; — y, a full of botches; — ily, ad; — ery, ncol patchwork. Bote,* n payment, payment for a man slain ; — less, a bootless. Bo'teroll, n tag of a broadsword scabbard. Both,* a, pro the two, one and the other ; — , conj as well; — sides, ad. Both'er, — a'tion, n trouble, puzzling; — [— about, — with], vt do.; —ing, a; — ed,o; — er,ti. Both'-nia, n land on the East Sea; — njan, Bothroden'dron, n a fossil plant. [— nic, a. Both'y, n a booth, hut. Boto'toe, n a parrot. Bot'ry-os, n bunch of grapes ; — oid, — oidal, a; — olite, n silicious borate of lime. Bots (see Bot). Bottine', n buskin Bot'tle, n a vessel of glass, leather, or metal, with a narrow neck, to hold liquids ; a measure ; bun- dle of hay; — , a; —,vt put in bottles; — d, a; — R, n; — ALE, — D ALE, 71; — D BEER, 71; — bump, n the bittern; — companion, — friend, n fellow toper; — flower, n a plant; the blue- bottle; — ful, 7i as much as a bottle will hold; — glass, 7i glass for bottles ; — gourd, n cala- bash; —green, 7i, a a color; —imp, n a demon in a bottle; — jack, n instrument for turning meat before a fire ; — merchant, n ; — nosed, a having a large nose ; —nosed whale, n ; — d porter, n ; —rack, n frame for holding bottles ; — screw, n corkscrew; — warehouse, n; Bot'- tling, n act of putting in bottles. Look for a needle in a bottle of hay, make a fruitless search. Bot'tom, n the lowew .or deepest part of anything ; ground or part of a ship under water ; founda- tion ; a dale ; native strength ; the buttocks ; a ship; a ball of thread; deepest workings in a mine ; — , a low, lowest ; — , v build upon, rest on for support ; put a bottom to ; wind upon ; — ed, a; — cap'tain, n over the bottoms of a mine ; — heat, n artificial heat in hothouses ; — land, 7t land on the borders of a river ; — less, a fathomless ; — lift, n deepest tier of pumps ; —rail, wlowest rail of a door; —by, n borrowing money on security of a ship ; — r y bond, n bond do.; — s, npl grounds, dregs. Bot'tony, a having a bud or button at each end. Bouche, Bouge, n food ; — , vi swell out. Bouchef n a sort of pear. Boud, n a malt insect, weevil Boudoir', n a lady's private or dressing room ; Bough,* n limb of a tree. [ — , a. Bou'get, n a water vessel. [purchase. Bought, from Buy ; —note, n memorandum of a Bought, n bend, bight, or twist ; the part of a thing which holds the stone ; — y, a. Bou'gie, n wax candle, waxed cord or stick. Bouil'li, n boiled meat; Bouil'lon, n broth. Bouk, vi turn sick. [mony. Boulan'gerite, 7i sulphuret of lead and anti- Bo'ulder, — wall (see Bowlder). Boulea', n a Bengal pleasureboat. [forward. Boulet', n horse with the fetlock ioint bending Boulevard', n a rampart or inner promenade around a town planted with trees. Boult (see Bolt). Boul'tine, n a convex moulding. Bounce* [ — about], v leap or spring suddenly; hit so as to rebound ; boast ; lie ; — , n do.; a sudden blow, spring, or noise ; dogfish — off, spring off; — r, n a liar, great He, large person; Boun'cing, n; Bo., a great, bold; Boun'cingly, ad boastingly, favorably. Bound,* n boundary; that which binds in; right to tin mines; leap ; jump; — , v be or form do.; limit; leap; — about, jump about; — ed [— ed by], a Umited; — er, n; — ing, a; — stone, — ing stone, n a stone to play with ; — less, aun- hmited ;. — lessly, ad; — lessness, n; — ary, n a limit ; —ary stone, n ; —line, — ary line, n. Bound,* from Bind [ — by], a confined, strait- ened; — for, intending to go; — to, engaged; Boun'den, a bound, appointed, obligatory ; Boun'denly, ad, Boun ty, n generosity; gift; premium to en- courage any object; Boun'-teous, a; — ouslv, ad ; — ousness, 7i;Boun'ti-ful, a; — fully, ad; — fulness, —head, — hede, —HOOD, 71. Bou'quet, Er. n bunch of flowers ; — ier, n flower holder. Bourbon'-ist, 7i absolutist; legitimist; — , ado.; relating to the house of Bourbon, or the claims of Henry V.; — ic, a ; —ism, n doctrines of do. Bourd, n jest; — , vi do.; — er, n jester; — ing, a ; — ingly, ad. Bourgeois' (see Borough, Burgeois). Bour'geon, n sprout from a branch ; — , vi. Bourn, Born, n a bound ; —less, a without Bourn,* Bourne, Burn, n a brook [bounds. Bour'nonite, n antimonial sulphuret of iron. Bourse, n an exchange, stock exchange. Bouze, Bouse, Booze, v drink lavishly, swallow; — , n drink, a carouse ; — r, n ; Bouz'-y, — ing. a. Boustrophe'don, n bull ploughing, up and down like a furrow. [much as is done at once. Bout, n a turn; trial; going and returning; as Boutade', n whim, outspirt. Bout' ant, n flat arch acting as a buttress. Boute'feu, n an incendiary fireraiser. Bou'tisale, n a cheap sale; sale by lighted match. Bouton', n a button ; Bot'tony, a having the ends in knots. Bouts rimes', n rhymes to be filled up and made Bo'va, n a wine cellar. [into verses. Bo'vate, 7i an ox gang, as much land as one ox can plough in a year; Bo'vine, a relating to cattle; Bo' vi form, a having the shape of do.; Bo'vicide, n butcher ; oxslaughterer. Bo'veycoal, n brown lignite. Bo'vid, a belonging to the Bos tribe. Bow* [— to, — down], v bend, salute by a bow ; — , n bending of the head as a salute ; head of a ship ; Bow'- able, a; — ed, a; — er, n ; — ing, 7i ; — ing, a; — ingly, ad ; — piece, n gun car- ried in the bows; —sprit, n mast projecting over the stem of a ship; —man, — oar, n one rowing at the bow; — net, n net of twigs: — grace, n a cover for the bows. Bow'er, n a bow anchor or cable. Bow,* 7i piece of wood bent for shooting arrows ; anything so bent; rainbow; bent piece of ribbon; fiddlestick; mathematical instru- ment; — , a in the shape of a bow; Bo'w- bearer, n one who carries a bow; a forest officer; — bearing, a; — bent, a crooked as a bow; —boy, 7i young archer; Cupid; — case, 71 case for a bow ; — compass, n a large compass ; — hand, n hand that draws the bow ; — leg, n a crooked leg; —legged, a; —less, a having no bow; — man, — woman, 7i archer; — pen, n metallic ruling pen ; —shot, n space to which an arrow can be shot; — string, n string of a bow; —stringed, a; —string, vt strangle with do.; — window, 7i a projecting window; — yer, n bowmaker ; —saw, ti kind of saw. Bow, ti suburb of London; Bo'w-dye, n it, scarlet; —bells, n bells within the heart of the City ox Cockneydom. Bow'el, n, Bow'els, pi intestines; inner parts ^ 4G BOW tenderness ; — , vt take out bowels ; — ed, a ; — less, a without pity. Bgw'er, — y, « arched retreat in a garden; a lady's room ; a muscle ; — , v embower, lodge ; — y, a full of bowers, shady (see Bow). Bow'-ess, — et, to young nestling hawk. Bowge (see Bouge). Bow'ie, — knife, to large clasp knife. Bowl,* to a round bail; a wide halfglobular vessel or basin; a hollow; head of a tobaccopipe; — , v roll as a bowl, or play at bowls ; — along, run along smoothly ; — out, knock down wickets ; — er, to one who bowls ; — s, — ing, to game of do.; — ING GREEN, — ING GROUND, — ING ALLEY, to place for do. Bo'wlder, —stone, to large stray sea rock or pebble; — wall, n wall of do. Bow'-line, — ling, to a rope to make a sail stand Bows'sen, vt drench, soak. [sharp. Bow'tel, to shaft of a clustered pillar. Bow'wow, to bark of a dog ; — , vi do.; — ing, to. Bowze, Bowse, vi haul or pull together. Box, to a hard wood; chest made of wood or metal; compass case; watch case; common stock or fund ; enclosed space with seats in a theatre ; trough for cutting miters ; Christmas gift ; dri- ver's seat on a coach ; blow with the hand; Do., v strike or fight with the fists ; shut up in a box; sail round; make a cut or hole; — er, to a prizefighter; —ing, to prizefighting; —ing ring, to place for fighting; — ing gloves, to gloves for do.; — iana, to annals of prizefights and other blackguardism ; —ing match, to fight between two blackguards; — ticket, to ticket for theatre boxes; — opener, to attendant on do.; —keeper, to do.; treasurer; —office, to place where tickets are sold ; — order, to admis- sion to a playhousebox ; — seat, to seat in a playhousebox or on a coachbox ; — drain, to a square underground drain; — maker, to one who makes boxes of wood or of paper ; — ful, to as much as a box will hold; — haul, vt bring a closehauled ship round on the other tack ; — ing day, — ing night, to day after Christmas- day when gifts are given; Box the compass, name the compass points ; Box off, throw the headsails aback\ Box,* to a tree, buxus; Do.,— en, a; — tree; — wood, to ; — elder, to ashleaved maple ; — thorn, n lycium. Boy,* to a man child ; a lad ; — , vt treat as a boy ; Da, — ish, — like, a; — ishly, — like, ad; — ish- ness, —ism, to ; —hood, to state of being a boy ; — 's play, to play of a boy; —bishop, to choris- ter dressed up as a bishop ; — blind, a undis- cerning; —girl, to a hoyden; —king, to young king ;— 's love, to southernwood. Bog' or, n Russian or Slavonian grandee. [pet. Boyau', Boyou', to a pit ; a ditch covered by a para- Bo yle, to name of. the Lords Cork, Orrery, Glas- gow, Shannon, Boyle, &c. Boyn, to a cheese vat. Boyne, to river in Ireland; North Aberdeenshire; —water, to do.; tune in celebration of a battle on the 13th of July, in which the Celts were Boyu'na, to a snake. [beaten. Bp., short for Bishop. Brab'-ant, to a land in Belgium ; — anter, — an- son, — anfon, n native of do.; — anson, — an^on, to dialect of do.; national air of do.; — anson, Braban'tine, a. Brab'ble, to wrangle; — , vi do.; — r, n; — ment, Brab'-bling, to ; — bling, a. Brac'cate, a having the feet feathered. Brace, to a band, bandage, tie, strap ; a pair ; ar- mor for the arm ; piece of timber with bevel joints; crooked line enclosing a passage or lines ; platform over a shaft; a rope by which the yard is turned about; a suspender for trowsers; — maker, to; Brace, vt bind, tie close, tighten, strengthen; —up, fasten taught; — d, a; — r, n ; Bra'cing, a strengthening. Bra'celet, to an ornament or armor for the Brach, Brache, to a bitch pointer. [arm. Brach'-ial, a belonging to the arm; — ate, a spreading like do.; — iopod, to, — iop'oda, pi a mollusk. Brach'inus, n a beetle. Brach'man, n Bramin. Brachy-catalec'tic, to verse wanting two sylla- bles ; — diag'onal, to shortest of the diagonals ; Brachyg'ra-phy, to shorthand writing; — pijer, to; Brachyl'ogy, n laconic expression; BR X ) Brachyp'terous, a when the wings folded do not reach the tail; Brachyst'ochrone, n curve wherein a body falling by the force of gravity moves in the shortest time through a given space; Brachyt'ypous, a of a short form ; Brach yiu'-rous, a shorttailed ; — rus, u Brack, to break, breach. [do. crustacean. Brack'en,* to fern, a brake. Brack'et, to a stay to support a shelf: cramping iron to stay timber work ; cheek of the carriage of a mortar; sign [thus] ; — , vt put within brackets; — ed, a; — stairs, to; — plummer- block, to support for a shaft to revolve in. Brack'-ish, — y, a saltish, bitter; — ishness,?i. Bract, Brac'te, —a, to leaves on the stalk of a plant ; — al, — ate, a having bracts ; — ole, ;i little do.; — olate, having do.; Bract'less, a without bracts ; Bract'ed, a having do. Brad,* a broad. Brad, to a nail with a slight head ; name of an English clan; — ed, a having do.; — awl, to a tool. [sloth. Brad'y-pod, — pus, to an edentate mammal ; Brag, to boast ; game at cards ; — [ — of, — about], vi do.; — , a proud, boasting; — g;ng, — gart, a boasting; — gingly, — ly, ad; — ging, gard- ISE, — GARDISM, TO ; —GEE, — GARD, — GART, — gado'cio, to boaster ; — get, n a sweet drink ; bracket ; — less, a without ostentation ; — ly, a Bragan'za, to kingly house of Portugal, [finely. Bra'gi,* to god of poetry, &c. Brah'-ma, Bram'a, n first person of the Hindoo trinity; — maic, — man'ic, Bramin'ic.ci; —mix, Bram'in. to a Hindoo priest, one of the first caste ; Bra'min-ess, — k'e, to woman do.; — bull, to an animal Braid,* vt weave together, plait; mingle by rubbing ; — , to something braided ; plait of hair; a trimming ; — er,to ; — ed, a onamented with braiding; — ing, to ; — ing, ncol materials for braiding ; — maker, to. [braid ; — , vt tear. Braid, to sudden start ; — , a crafty ; — , vt up- Brail, to small rope to a sail ; tie of a hawk's wing ; — dp, vt haul up by do. Brain, to the soft mas3 within the skull ; seat of understanding ; fancy ; — , a ; — , vt knock out the brains; conceive; Bra'in, — ed, a with or without brains; —ish, a hotheaded; — fevek, n inflammation of brains; — sick, a diseased in do.; —sickly, ad; — sickness, to; — less, jl witless; — lessly, ad; — pan, to the skull; — racking, a; — s, pi understanding; — throb, to throbbing of the brains. Braird, vi spring up as seeds ; — , n springing up Brait, to a rough diamond. [as do. Brake,* from Break; Do., to an instrument for dressing flax; heavy harrow; machine for holding horses; snathe; carriage for breaking in horses ; instrument to stop a coach or rail- way train; kneading trough; pump handle; — , vt use do.; stop; — wheel, to wheel acted on by a brake ; — sman, — man, to one whose business it is to attend to a railway brake ; — carriage, to carriage having do. (see Break). Brake,* to a fern; thicket; Bra'ky, n full of Brak'sy, to a disease in sheep. [brakes. Bra'ma, to bream (see Brahma). Bram'ah-press, to a hydrostatic press ; —lock, to a peculiar lock. Bram'ble,to blackberry bush; a rough, prickly shrub; a' bird; — d, Bram'bly, a; — finch, Bram'bling, to the mountain chaffinch: — berry, n a plant and fruit; —net, to hairier. Bram'leyfall, to kind of stone. Bram'in, &c. (see Brahmin.) Bran,* to husk or covering of wheat; Bran'-ny, a like bran, — nage, to composition for bran. Bran' card, Bran'cart, to a horse litter. Branch, to shoot of a tree ; offshoot of anything; subdivision ; pilot's commission ; candelabrum ; Do. [— out], vi spread in branches; — off, turn off aside; — ed, — T,a; —ing, to; —ing, — y, a; — iness, w; — er, to what branches; a young hawk; — less, a; — let, to a little branch; — candlestick, to candlestick with branches ; — ery, to system of branches; vascular part of fruits; — work, to carved leaves and branches ; — line, to a side line of railway ; — road, to; — office, to a subsidiary office j — pilot, to a sworn pilot Bran'chi-ce, npl gills of fish ; — opod, to, — op'od.w, pi a crustacean ; — os'tegan, to a fish ; - wa'- 47 BRA tegous, a having covered gills ; — reme, n ani- i inal with setiform legs. Brand,* n a piece of wood partly burnt; a burn- ing stick ; mark made by a hot iron ; iron for branding a name or mark ; quality of wine ; a mark of infamy; thunderbolt ; disease; a sword ; name of an English clan; Do. [— with], vt mark or burn with a brand; — ed, a; — ing, n, a; —ing iron, n; —goose, n a bird; —iron, n a trivet, branding iron; — new, a new as from Bran'died (see Brandy). [the fire. Bran'dish, n flourish; — , vt do.; wave or shake a weapon; — ed, — t, a; — er. n; — ing, n waving as with a weapon ; carved open work. Bran'dle, vi shake. Brand'ling,* n kind of worm. Brand'new, a quite new. Bran'drith, Bran'dreth, n fence round a well. Bkan'dy, n alcohol obtained from wine; — , vt mix with brandy; — wine, n brandy; —bot- tle, n; — ball, n a sweatmeat; — faced, a showing tokens of drunkenness ; — merchant, h; Bran'died, a mixed with brandy; —wine, n a malt spirit ; Bran'dying, n. Bran'gle,«. squabble; — , vi do.; — ment, Bran'- gling, n do; — r, n. Brank, n buckwheat ; a bridle for scolds. Brank'ursine, n bear's breech. Bram'lin, n kind of salmon. Brannew', a quite new. Bran'ing (see Bran). Bran'sU, n a dance. Brant, a steep ; Brant, n a goose ; Do. fox, n Bra'sen (see Brass). [kind of fox. Brash, a hasty, rash ; easily broken. Bras'il (see Brazil). Brass, n alloy of copper and zink; tomb of do.; bearing of do.; money: impudence ; — , a : — , vt cover with do.; Bra'zen, a made of brass; impudent ; Bra'zenness, n ; Brass'-y, a like do. ; — iness, n ; — age, n sum levied to pay expense of coinage ; — band, n band of military wind instruments ; Irish popish members of Parlia- ment; —BOUND, —EDGED, —RIMMED, a; — button, n; —buttoned, a; — foil, n Dutch gold; —HANDLED, — HILTED, CT, —HOOFED, a shod with brass ; — mounted, a set with brass; — paved, a firm as do.; — tipt, — tipped, a; — turner, n one who turns in brass ; — visaged, Bra'zenfaced, a impudent; —ware, —work, n something made of brass. Braze, vt solder with brass ; make impudent ; Bra'zed, a. Bra'zen, vt be impudent ; — out, get through by sheer impudence ; —browed, a; — face, n; — fisted, a ; — ly, ad ; Bra'zier, n one who works in brass ; a pan for charcoal. Brass'-art, n armor for the upper arm ; — et, n Bras'sica, n the cabbage tribe. [headpiece. Brast, pa burst. Brat, n a child. Brat'tishing, n open carved work. Braul., n Indian cloth. Brau'nite, n oxide of manganese. Brava'do, n a boast, bluster, defiance. Brave,* a bold, fearless; magnificent; showy; — ly, ad ; — ness, — ry, ?i ; Brave, n a bully ; brave man; boast; Indian warrior; Do.,vt defy; make showy; Bra'ving, a ; Bra'vingly, ad ; Bra'vo, n a hired assassin ; Bra'vo ! Bravis'simo ! well done ; Bravu'ra, a, n song of display or difficult execution ; Brave it otit, fight it out. Brawl, n a noisy quarrel ; kind of dance; — , v do.; — er, n ; — ing, a, n; — ingly, ad. Brawn,* n fleshy part of the body; strength; the arm; flesh of a boar ; — , vt make strong; — y, — ed, a ; — iness, n muscularity, strength ; — y chined, a; — y armed, a; — ybacked, a; — er, Brawn, n a boar killed for the table. Brax'y, Brak/sy, n disease in sheep. Bray,* n noise of an ass, of a trumpet; — , vi make do.; — ing, a, n; — er, n. Bray,* vt bruise as in a mortar; — ed, a ; — er, n one who brays ; a pestle ; instrument to temper Bray,* Brae, n mound, bank. [printer's ink. Brayle (see Brail). Brazed, a three chevrons twisted. Braze, &c. (see Brass). Brazil', n a land in S. America ; a dye wood ; — ian, n, a belonging to do.: —wood, n red dye wood ; — nut, n juvia ; — et'to, n inferior Brazil wood. Breach,* act of breaking or of being broken ; gap ; frreaking of law or of contract ; quarrel ; — , vt B11E break, make a hole with cannon shot ; — ed, a ; — ing, a, n; — y, a apt to break out of enclo- sures; — ful, a full of breaches; — of promise of marriage, a cause of action ; — of the peace, n a riot; —of parole, n breach of a military or gentleman's promise ; — ingbattery, — inggun, n for making a breach in a fortress. Bre'achy, a brackish. Bread,* n food made of flour or ground corn; food ; means of livelihood; Do., Bread'-en, a; —bas- ket, n to hold do.; also the stomach ; —chipper, n one who chips bread; — corn, n corn for bread; — fruit, n artocarpus; — knife, nan orna- mented knife; — less, a without food ; — plate, — trencher, n an ornamented wooden plate ; pan, n a pan for bread ; — pudding, n one made of bread ; — boom, n storeroom of a ship; — seal, n seal made of bread; —stuff, n bread corn; — tray, n; — tax, n a tax on corn or food; — taxer, 7i an oppressor, a protectionist; — and butter, bread cut in slices and buttered; food ; pay; Do., a inexperienced, thoughtless. Bread, Breade, vt spread out. Breadth,* from Broad. Break* (brake, broken), v rend or burst with violence ; crush ; make or become bankrupt ; burst forth; decline in health; Do., n state of being broken; opening; pause; aline drawn; projection or recess in a wall; the dawn; drag put on a coach or railway carriage ; flywheel of a crane or machine ; — er, n one who breaks ; a wave broken by the rocks ; small cask for water; —able, a; — age, n act of breaking; allowance for accidental damage. Bre'ak-ing, n bankruptcy; — up, — ing up n a dissolution; turning up with the plough; —ing in, n irruption ; — out, — ing out, n eruption ; — ing in, w training; —down, n an accident, down- fall; — joint, vi prevent two joints coming over each other ; —neck, n dangerous steep ; — neck, a ; —promise, 7i ; —share, n sheepdisease ; — s- man (see Brakesman) ; — vow, none who breaks a vow; —water, n a bank put up before a har- bor to break the force of the sea; Breakaway, run off; — against, dash upon ; — bulk, begin to unload ; — cover, issue forth ; — down, tumble suddenly, fail ; — ground, begin ; plow ; — forth, issue out; — in, enter unexpectedly; train as a horse ; — into, break in ; — loose, escape from fetters ; — off, stop suddenly, tear asun- der; — open, open by force; — out, form in eruptions ; become dissolute ; — sheer, get foul ; — through, force through ; — up, dissolve ; turn up with the plow ; — upon the wheel, stretch upon a wheel and break the bones; — with., cease to be friends. Bro'ken, a crushed, damaged, separated into fragments, ruined; — backed, a; — bellied, n ruptured ; — down, a damaged ; — hearted, a disconsolate ; — ly, ad irregularly; — ness, n ; — meat, n fragments of a meal; — wind, n dis- ease of horses; —winded, a; — up, n ruined (see Brake, Breach). Break'fast, n first meal in the day; — , a; — , v take do.; supply do.; — ing, n; — cup, n large cup; —service, n ware for breakfast; —time, n morning; — tray, n large tray. Bream, n a freshwater fish. [ing, n. Bream, vt clean a snip's bottom by burning; — Breast, n fore part of the body; bosom; nipple ; heart; disposition; conscience; power of sing- ing ; face of a coalworking ; — , a ; — , vt meet in front ; — band, n band to secure a leadsman to the rigging ; — bone, n the sternum; — cas- ket, n the largest casket ; — deep, — high, a as high as the breast ; — ed, a having a fine breast or voice ; — fast, n rope to make fast to a wharf; — hooks, n timbers in the forepart; — knot, n ornament for the breast; —knees, « those in the stem; —milk, n milk from the breast; —pin, n a brooch: — plate n armoi for the breast ; part of a drill ; strap across u horse's breast; — plow, n plow driven by th< breast; —rail, n upper rail of a breastwork; — ropes, n fastening the yards to the parrels ; —summer, n beam supporting the outer wall; — wheel, n waterwheel in which thewateris supplied between the top and bottom ; —work , n a rampart; — up, vt cut the face of a hedge. Breath,* n air drawn into the lungs; time of breathing; life; pause; breeze; Breathe, v respire; do. freely; rest; Bre'ath-able, a; — 48 BRE BEI er, n; — ing, a, n; — inguoi.e, — ingplace, n vent ; — ingpore, n in the cuticle of plants; — ingtime, n time to breathe or rest; Breath'- less, a out of breath; — lessly, ad; — less- ness, n ; — fll, a full of breath. Bred da, n pudding stone ; artificial stone of peb- bles; — ted, a composed of do. Bred,* from Breed. Brede,* n braid. Bred'sore, n whitlow. B reech,* n lower part of the body ; hind part of a gun ; — , vt put into breeches ; fit with a breech : whip on the breech ; fasten by a rope attached to the breech of a cannon; — ed, a; — band, n part of horse harness; —cloth, n garment round the buttocks ; — less, a without breeches; Bre'ech i xg, n a whipping; breechband; angle of kneetimber ; strong rope to secure cannon breeches. Bre'eches, npl men's garment for the lower part of the body; —maker, n; — pocket, n pocket in the breeches ; moneypocket ; Wear the breeches, usurp the authority of a husband. Breed* (bred,) [ — from], v produce from one's self or from another; bring forth; be with young; foster, bring up from childhood ; cause to produce ; — in and in, breed constantly from individuals of the same family; — ?«p, educate; — , n kind; race; offspring; a hatch; — bate, n one who breeds quarrels ; — er, n one who breeds; a she; a horse breeder; — ing, a; — ing, n producing, &c; education, manners; — ing sore, n a whitlow (see Brood). Bkeeze, n a soft wind ; disturbance ; — , vi blow as do.; — less, a; — shaken, a ; Bre'ezy, n full of breezes. [Breeze, n coaldust. Breeze,* Breese, Brize, n gadfly, waterinsect; Brefhan, n High Dutch ale. Bre'hon, n an old Irish judge ; — laws, n laws of Breislakite, n a fibrous mineral. [savages. Breme,* a cruel, sharp. Bren,* vt burn; Brent, a. Bren'nage, n tribute instead of bran. Brent, n steep, high. Brent, n the brant goose. Brephot'rophy, n nurture of orphans. Brest, n moulding of a column ; torus. Brest'summer, n (see Breastsummer) Bret, n the burt, kind of turbot Bretach'ice, npl wooden towers. Bret'ful, a brimful. Breth'ren, collective plural of Brother. Bret'tices, npl wooden planks to prevent strata Breve, n two semibreves ; a short writ, [falling. Brevet', n a patent; commission; commission giving higher nominal rank; general promo- tion ; — , a having higher nominal rank ; — , v gazette, promote ; — rank, n; — cy, n condition of a brevet; — colonel, &c, n a lieutenant- colonel of a regiment, holding colonel's rank in the army. [of the Roman Catholics. Bre'viary, n an abridgment ; daily service book Bre'vi-ate, —at, n a short compendium; a law- 3-er's brief; — ate, vt abbreviate ; — ature, n Brev'icite, n mesole. [abbreviation. Brevier', n type between burgeois and min- ion ; — , a. Brevil'oquence, n concise speaking; Brey'i- ped, n, a having short legs; — pennate,o short Brev'ity, n shortness (see Brief), [feathered. Brew,* v make malt liquor; prepare, contrive; Bo., Brew' age, n what is formed by brewing; — er,h; Brews'ter, n a woman brewer; — ery, — house, n place where brewing is carried on; — ed, a.; —ing, a ; —ing. n act of brewing ; gathering of storm clouds; Do., ncol quantity brewed at once ; — is, n. piece of bread soaked in broth or gravy; — ers' grains, npl refuse of a Brews'terite, n a silicious mineral, [brewery. Briar,* n brier. Bria're- / us, n elfin giant with 100 arms ; —an, a. Bribe, n reward for corrupt purposes ; — [ — with], vt do.; Bri'b-ed, a ; — er, n; — ee, n per- son bribed; —ing, a, n; — ery, n act or crime of bribery ; — ery oath, n oath that the person is not bribed; Bri'be-less^ free from bribery; — devouring, a; — pan'der, n one who pro- cures bribes ; —worthy, a worth bribing. Brick, n break. Brick, n a square of clay baked for building ; — , a; — t vt lay with bricks; make like do.; — up, close witb <\ n ' — *T». a : — y. a full of bricks ; — c\t n foi cuttine Vickv —bat. n bit of a brick; — built, a; — clay, — earth, n ?iav suited for bricks; —dust, n dust from bricKs: — field, n place where bricks are made; — groin, n mode of building; — kiln, n kiln for burning bricks; —layer, —mason, n n one who builds with bricksj — laying, n art of do.; —machine, n for making bricks ; — maker, n; — making, n; — moulder, n one who moulds bricks; —mould, n mould of do.; — -nogging, n brickwork between timber fram- ing ; —red, a, n red like bricks ; —trimmer, n an arch abutting on a wooden trimmer; — trowel, n tool for taking up mortar; — wall, n ; — work, n parts made of brick. Brick'le, a brittle; — ness, n. Bride,* n woman about to wed or newly wedded; — , vt make a bride of; Bri'dal, n wedding, weddingfeast ; Do., a; Bri'dalty, n wedding- feast; Bri'de-bed, —chamber, n; — cake, n cake given away at a wedding ; — favor, n rib- bon worn at do.; — groom, man newly wedded or about to be so; — house, n house for a newly wed- ded pair; — father, — 's father, n he who gives away the bride; — maid, — 's maid, n friend who attends on the bride; — man, — 's man, n friend who attends on the bridegroom; — mother, — "s mother, n mother of the bride; — stake, n post to dance round. Bri'dewell, n a house of correction near St Bride's "Well; a house of correction ; — keeper, n ; — bird, n a prisoner. Bridge,* n a way built over a river ; upper part of the nose ; supporter of the strings of a fiddle; — , vt cross with a bridge; Bridg'-ed, a; —ing, n, a ; — y, a full of bridges; Bridg'e-builder, n ; — board, n notch board ; — head, n fortifica- tion at the end of a bridge ; — less, a ; — mas- ter, — warden, n one who has care of abridge; — house, n office of the bridgemanagers; — stone, n stone laid over a sunk area. Bridged gut'ter, n made with board supported by bearers and covered with lead ; Bridg'ixg- joist, n small joists for supporting flooring; — flooring, n flooring so supported; — piece,?* piece to strut out two opposite beams. Bri'dle, n instrument by wnich a horse's head is governed ; a curb ; — , a ; — , v guide by do. ; curb; hold up the head; =*■ up, raise the head suddenly; — d, o; — R,n; — cable, n one attached to the middle of a ground cable; —cutter, — maker, n ; — hand, n hand holding the bridle ; — part, n foremost part; —path, — way, n road for horsemen only ; Bridoon', n snaffle and rein of a military bridle. Brief, a short, contracted; — ly, ad; — ness, n; Brief, n a short writing; writ; short state- ment of a client's case made out for a lawyer ; — , a large paper; — less, a a lawyer without prac- tise ; — man, n one who makes a brief. Bri'er,* Bri'ar, n a bramble ; a sweetsmelling plant; — y, — ed, a full of brambles; like do.; — y, n place where do. grow. Brig, n a bridge. Brig, n a square rigged vessel with two masts; — built, a; Brig' ax-tine, — dine, n a kind of swift brig. Briga'de, Bnga'do,n a body of troops consisting of several battalions or squadrons; party of firemen ; a small party of gendarmerie ; station of do.; body of low Irish members of parliament; — , vt form into brigades; — major, n adjutant of brigade ; Brig'adier, Brig'adier general, n the lowest rank of general officer ; a noncom- missioned officer of gendarmerie ; Dem'ibn- ga'de, half a brigade. Brig'and, n a robber, one of a band of do.; — ism, — age, n practise of do.; —like, a. Brig'andine. n coat of mail ; a light vessel. Bright,* a shining; full of light; witty ; illustri- ous ; — ly, ad; — ness, n ; — en, — en up, u make or grow bright ; — burning, a ; — colored, — hued, a; — eyed, a; — haired, a; — har- nessed, a having bright armor ; —shining, a. Bri'ghthelmstoxe,* n Brighton ; Brighto'xi an. n, a belonging to do. Brigid'iax, n nun of Queen Brigidia. Brigue,n strife, quarrel, intrigue; Brigose, a; Brigue, vt intrigue ; canvass. Brill, n a large flatfish. Brill'iaxt, a s hinin g, sparkling: — 1.1, Bruiani't, «d — NKSb, Biili 'anok. Bwll'iam;*. t»; Brill'iaxt, n a cut rimmoud. 49 Bill Brills, npl hairs on a horse's eyelid. Brim*, n edge of anything, as a hat ; upper edge of a vessel or fountain ; — , v fill or be full to the brim ; — ming, a ; — fill, vt do.; — mer, n bowl full to the top; — ful, a; — fulness, n; — less, a without a brim. Brim,* a well known, public. Brimstone,* n sulphur ; Brim'stony, a. Brin'-ded, — dled, a streaked, tabby; — dle, n state of being so. Brine, n water holding salt ; pickle; the sea; tears; — , vt fill with brine ; Bri'ny, a; Bri'ni- ness, n; Bri'nish, a; Bri'nishness, Bri'ne- pan, — pit, n reservoir for brine ; —pump, n in a steamship ; — spring, a salt spring. Bring* [brought], vt fetch from ; carry to ; draw along; — er, n ; — er in, n introducer; — ing in, n introduction; — ing up, n education; Bring about, bring to pass ; — against, accuse; - back, recall ; — before, take into the presence of; — down, cause to come down; — forth,give birth or to the world; — forwai'd, bring in front; cause to advance; adduce; — in, import; intro- duce , — into order, reduce to order ; — off, carry off; obtain an acquittal ; —on, — upon, cause to begin or come to pass ; engage in action ; — over, convert, carry over ; — out, exhibit; — round, make well; conciliate; — to, check the course of a ship ; — to book, bring to an account ; — to pass, effect; — under, subdue; — tip, educate; Brinjar'ry, n graindealer. [vomit. Brink,* n edge as of a cliff or river; a cliff. Bri'ony, &c. (see Biyony). Brisk, a lively, full of spirit ; — , vt make do.; — ly, ad; — ness, n; — up, enliven. Brisr'et, n breast ; fore part of the neck. Briss,* n breeze ; dust; bit of furze. Br i st. for Bristol. Bris'tol, n city in W. England; Bristo'li-an, — en'sis, n native; —an, a; — anism, n practise of do.; Bris'tol-born, a; — bred, a; — made, a; — bound, agoing to Bristol; — diamond, — stone, n rock crystal; — board, n thick card- board; — flower, n a lychnis ; — ward, ad to wards Bristol; —water, n a mineral water. Bris'tle, n stiff hair of swine; — , v stand up as do.; fix with do.; — armed, a; — bearing, - fern, n. woodsia; — moss, n; — shaped, a; — tail, n a fly; — d, —like, Brist'ly, or Brist'liness, n; Bristle up, stand on defense.! Brit, n the fish hurt. Britan'nia, n name of the island in which the eastern English live; kind of mixed pewter; Brit'ain, n do.; Brit'ish, Brit'on, Britan'- nic, a relating to the Celts born in Britain or in Brittany; Brit'on, n, Brit'ish, pi a Celt or Welshman born in Britain or Bnttany ; name of insult given to Englishmen ; Brit'isher, n a name of insult sometimes given to English- men by the Americo-Enghsh ; one tainted with British blood. Brit'ish plate, n sham silver; — wine, n sham wine; — lion, n emblem of Britain. Brite, Bright, vi be overripe, as hops, wheat, &c. Brit'tle,*ad ugly face ; - vlapt, — flappk.d, a having BRO wide flaps; — foot, a do. foot; —fronted, a; — gage, n, a wide gage of rails on railways; — grin, — grin'ning, n laughing with a wide mouth; — grinning, a ; — headed, a; —horned, a ; — ish, a rather broad; — leafed, —leaved, a; — mouthed, a ; — ness,w breadth; — piece, n an English gold coin; — ribhed, a ; — seal, n the great seal; — seal, vt seal with do.; -- shouldered, a; —side, n side of a ship; all the guns on one side ; one side of a sheet ; a placard; — sighted, a; — skirted, a; —soled, a; — spoken, a having a country twang; — spread, a widely diffused; —spreading, a ; — sterned. a; — sword, n sword with a broad blade; —sword exercise, n; — swordsman, n one skilled with do.; — tailed, a; — toothed, u ; — waking, a wide awake; — winged, a; —way. a belonging to the main street of New York; — way swell, n a New York dandy; — wise, ad in the direction of the breadth. Broca'de, Broca'do, n cloth of gold, silver, or rich silk; — d, a; —shell, n a conus. Bro'cage (see Brokage). Bro'catel, Brocatel'lo, n a coarse brocade; mar- ble of colored fragments. Broc'coli, n kind of cabbage. Broch'antite, n sulphate of copper. Broche (see Broach). Brochett'e, n meatskewer; mode of frying chick- Broch'ity, n crookedness. [ens. Brochu're, Fr. n a pamphlet. Brock, Brock'et, n a badger, red deer 2 years Brode'ken, n a buskin. [old. Bro'gan, Brogue, n a thick shoe; —maker, n; Brog'gle, vi fish for eels. IBroguts, pi breeches Brogue, ?i the Irish accent. Broid, vt braid ; Broid'er, vt embroider ; — erer, n; — ery, n. Broi.l, n quarrel; — , vi do.; — er, n. Broil, vt cook by laying on 'the coals ; — . n what is so cooked; — ed, a; — ing, n; — ing, a swel- tering; — er, n one who broils; a gridiron. Broil, n trace of a lode. Broke,* Bro'ken, from Break. Broke, vi do business for others; Bro'king trade, n business of do. Bro'ker, n one who goes between in business; a moneydealer; dealer in old goods; —age, Bro'cage, Bro'kage, n commission of do.; — y, n business of do.; —ship, n office of do.; — s' row, — s' alley, n row of old goods shops; — lackey, n a vile pimp; — ly, a mean, servile; — shop, n an old furniture shop; Bro'king, a practised by brokers. Bromatol'cgy, n treatise on food. Bro'megrass, n oatgrass. Brome'lia, n pineapple. [ic, a. Bro'mine, Brome,w a chemical element; Brom'- Bro'mize,^ prepare with do.; Bro'miz-ed, a; — ing, n; Bromoi'o-dize, vt do. do. and iodine; — dized, a; — dizing, n; Bro'mate, n salt of bro- mine; Bro'mid, n compound of bromine. Brom'lite, n a mineral ; Bro'mal, n oily color- Bro'mus, n bromegrass. [less fluid. Bron'-chus, n upper part of the windpipe ; — chi^e, — chi, — chia, pi smaller branches of do. ; — chic, — chial, a; — chitis,?i inflammation of do.; — chocele, n swelling in do.; — choph'ony,w sound in do.; resonance; — chot'omv, n cutting the Brond, n sword. [windpipe. Brontol'ogy, n treatise on thunder. Bron'teru, n brazen vessels to imitate thunder. Bronze, n compound of copper and tin; a color; — , a ; — , vt color or harden like bronze ; Bronz'- ed, a; — ing, n; — er, — ist, n; — ite, n a horn- blend. Brooch, n a jewel ; ornamental pin; painting all of one color; Do., vt adorn with jewels. Brood,* n what is bred, offspring, number hatched at once ; an impurity in ores ; — , v sit as on eggs; continue anxious or careful; cover chickens under the wing ; — over, think over moodily; — ing, n; — ing, — y, a moody; — ingly, ad; — mare, — stock, n kept for breeding (see Breed). Brook,* n a stream less than a river ; name of an English clan ; — let, n small brook ; — lime, n kind of waterspeedwell ; — mint, n water- mint ; — weed, n a samolus ; — y, a full of Brook,* vbear, endure. [brooks. Brook'ite, n a mineral. Broom (see Bream). Broom,* n a shrub ; name of an English clan ; 6V BliO bundle of twigs or instrument to sweep with ; sign that a ship is for sale ; — , vt sweep -with do.; — y, a full of broom; —corn, — grass, n sorghum, a grain; — girl, n a Pihenish girl selling toy brooms ; — land, n land bearing broom; — maker, n; — rape, n a turniproot plant ; — stick, — staff, —handle, n. Brose, n a Lowland dish made by boiling water on Broken, a burnt. [oatmeal. Broth, n liquor in which meat has been brewed. Broth'el, n house for lewdness; — house, n: — keeper, n : — ler, n a frequenter of do.; — rt, n practise of do. Broth'er.* n, Brotii'ers. pi, Bretii'ren, plcol one born of the same father and mother ; any- one closely united ; a mate ; — , a cognate ; twin; fellow; — hood, n state of being a bro- ther; guild; company;— inlaw, n sister's hus- band; wife's brother; —inlaw's wife, n wife's brothers wife ; — 's son, n nephew; — 's daugh- ter, n niece; — less, a without a brother; — like, — ly, a; — ly, ad; — liness, n; — love, n brotherly affection ; — chip, n fellow carpen- ter; — cit'izen, n one of the same city; — towns'man, n ; — free'man, n; — parish'- ioner, n; — sol'dier. n; — sai'lor, n; — cler'gyman. n; — clerk, n; — direc'tor, n; — thief, n; — pris'oner. n; — ex'ile, n; — practit'ioner. n; — twin, n twin brother (see Fraternity). Brou'ette, n wheelbarrow, small truck. Brough'am.* n a small carriage. Brought,* from Bring. Brow.* n the ridge orer the eye, arch of hair on it; forehead; edge of a cliff or hill; fringe of a copse; — , vt bound; Brow'-antler, n first on a deer's head ; —beat, vt depress with frowns or insulting language ; —beaten, a ; —beating, a; — beater, n a lawyer; — beating, n; — bound, a crowned; —less, a without eyebrows ; shameless ; — sick, a cast down ; — tran'som, n an upper transom. Brow, vt bound. Brow'post, n a crossbeam. Brown,* n a color; outside of roast meat; name of an English clan ; — , a of such color, dusky; — ness, n; Brown, v make or roast brown; Brown'-ed, a; — ing, n;. — bill, n a weapon ; an old English footsoldier ; — Bess, n a musket; — black, a; — bodied, a; — bor- dered, a ; — bread, n darkcolored bread ; — coal, n lignite ; — cloth, a ; —colored, a ; — edged, a ; — eyed, a ; — George, n bad brown bread; — gull, n Cornish gannet; —haired, a; — ing, ncol name of an English clan; — ish, — y, a rather brown ; — ist, n an Independent ; — ism, n doctrines of do. ; — ness, n being brown ; — ochre, — pink, n colors; —skinned, a; — spar, n a dolomite ; — spotted, a; — stone, n kind of pottery; — stout, n a malt liquor; — study, n thoughtfulness : — ware, n kind of pottery; — wort, n a scrophularia ; a prunella. Brown'y, n an elf; brown man ; — , a. Browze, Browse [ — on], v feed as cattle on branches and shrubs ; — r, n ; — wood, n twigs fit for such food ; Browz'ing, a, 7i. Bru'chus. n an insect. [loid from strychnos. Bru'cia, Bru'cine, Bru'cina, n a vegetable uika- Bru cite, n hydrate of magnesia, Brug'ge, 7i Bruges in Flanders. Bru'in, 71 a bear. Bruize,* Bruise, v crush or mangle by a henry blow, fall, or pressure ; — , n wound so made ; — d, a; —wort, 7i soapwort; Bruiz'ing, o; Bruiz'er, n prizefighter ; tool for grinding telescope glasses ; Bruizing, n art of boxing; Bruize'wort, n comfrey. Bruit, n rumor, report; — [— about], vt; — Bru'ma (see Brahma). [ing. n. Brume, n mist, fog; Bru'mal, a belonging to the winter ; Bruma'lia, npl winter feasts of Bac- chus ; Brumuir'e, n Oct. 22 to Nov. 21. Brum'magem, ?i Birmingham; — , a rubbishing; Brun, Bran, n a brook, bourn. [tinselly. Biimett'e, n woman with a dark complexion. Brun'ion, n fruit between a plum and a peach. Bruno'nian. a, 7i following Dr. John Brown; — ism, n doctrine of do. Bruns'wick, 7i land in X. Germany ; dynasty in Hanover and England ; — , a ; — er, n native of do. ; a satellite of the Germans in EDgland ; an Orange conspirator; —green, n a color. Brunt,* n heat of an ODset, shock, blow. Brc Brush, n instrument to rub or clean clothe, woolen. &c; nosegay; bushy tail; fox's do.; a painter's pencil ; a quick fight ; — , a ; — , v sweep away, paint with a brush; — alona, move swiftly ; — aside, turn aside roughly ; — about, bustle about ; — against, knock agam>t with the tail. &c; — away, remove ; — by, move nimbly, in haste : — down, rub down with ;i brush ; — out, clean out with a brush ; — off, remove ; run away as a fox ; — up, clean, ru!> up ; renew ; — ed, — t, a ; — er, n ; — ing, n ; — maker, n ; — tail, a with a tail like a brush; — wood, 7i low close thickets ; small twigs; — v. — like, a rough; shaggy; spreading out like a brush ; — iness, n ; —wheels, n used in light Brush'et (see Busket). [machinery. Brusk, Biii.sqT.ie. a rough; — ly, ad; — ness, n. Brus'sels, n city in Brabant ; lace of do.; Do., a ; — carpet, n kind of carpet; — lace, n kind of lace ; — sprouts, n small cabbagesprouts ; Bmxellois'e. n woman of Brussels. Brus'tle, n crackle as of small twigs; — , vi do.; Brust'ling, a, n. Brut, Brutte, vi browze; Brut'ting, n. Brute, n an unreasoning animal; a beast; a sa- vage ; a violent man; a negro ; — like, Brute, Bru'tal, Bru'tish, a; — ly, Bru'tally, Bru'- tishly, ad ; — ness, Bru'talism, Brutal'ity, Bru'tishness, n ; Bru'tify, Bru'tal-ize, v make or grow brutal ; — iza'tion, n ; — izing, a ; — ized, a ; — izer, n ; Bru'tist, n a brutal man. Bi-u'tum fid'men, n a harmless thunderbolt or Bi-ux'eUes, &c. , Brussels. [threat. B my ere, Fr. n heath, heather. Bryle, n trace of a lode. [ciple of do. Bryo'nia, Bry'on y, n a plant ; Bry'onine, n prin- Bua'ta, n an arched chamber, crypt. Bub, n strong malt liquor. Bub, vt throw out bubbles. Bub'ble, n a waterbladder ; anything empty as a bubble ; cheating scheme ; a cheat ; — [ — up, — out], v rise in bubbles ; run with a slight noise ; cheat ; — r, n ; — company, n a cheating scheme; — blower, n one who blows bubbles, or concocts fraudulent schemes; Bub'bling, Bub'bly, a rising in bubbles; Eub'bling, n do. Bub 'by, n a woman's breast. Bu'bo, n the groin ; swelling in do ; horned owl ; Bubo'nocele, n rupture in the groin ; Bc'bu- kle, n red pimple. Bubul'citate, vi cry like a neatherd. Bucane'er (see Buc'can). Buc'ca, n an almonry. Buc'cal, n belonging to the mouth. Buc'can, n hurdle made of sticks ,- — , vt smoke strips of meat on do.; — eer, n a wild cattle hunter; one who carries on private sea war with the Spaniards; — e'er, vt carry on searoving: — e'ering. a, n, Buccella'tion, n division into large pieces. Bu&ei-na, n kind of military horn or trumpet ; herdsman's horn; — nal, a; — nal'ity, n quality of do.; Buc'ci-num, n trumpet; a shell, the whehk; — nite, n fossil do ; — nator, n trump- eter ; a muscle of the cheek. Buc'ca, n the barbet bird. Buc'culent, a widemouthed. j Bucen'taur, n a figure half man half ox ; state i galley of the Yenetian commonwealth. j Buceph'alus, n horse of Alexander the Great : a Bu'ceros, n the hombill. [gazelle. ! Buch'an, n South Aberdeenshire Buch'olzite, n a mineral. Buck, n lye in which clothes are soaked in bleach- ing or washing; clothes soaked in lye; — , m j wash in do.; — basket, n clothesbasket; — I washing, n ; — stool, n a washingblock. Buck,* n male of the fallowdeer; name of an j English clan; a dandy; — , a dandy; — , vi copu- I late as a buck ; — bean, n kind of trefoil ; — thorn, n a plant; — wheat, nbrank; —skin. n skin of a buck; leather breeches ; a native of Virginia or Maryland; — eye, n an Amerk- ■■•■ tree; a native of Ohio ; — eye belle, n Ohio latt : —ish, a foppish; — ishly, ad; — isiiness. —ism. n foppishness; — 's horn, n a plantain; harts- horn ; — 's horn plantain, n ; — stall, n net to catch deer; — thorn, n rhamnus catharticus; — Quaker, n dandy or swearing quaker. Buck, vt to break copper ore; — er, n; — ing, n. a; — ing iron, n tool for breaking ore; — ing plate, n plate for do. 51 BUC Buck'a, n a strong smelling leaf, an antispasmodic. Buckane'er (see Buccaneer). Buck'eldian, n Anabaptist. Buck'erel, n a boy's play. Buck'et,* n pail ; do. of leather; piston; cavity of a waterwheel; — ful, n as much as do. will Buck'landite, n a mineral. [hold. Buck/le, n an instrument for fastening the dress or harness; curl of the hair or state of curl ; — , v bend ; fasten a buckle ; prepare for battle; — to, marry; — in, close in; — d, a; — maker, n; — tongue, n fastening of a buckle. Buck'ler, n one who buckles ; a shield buckled on the arm ; blocks of wood in hawseholes or halfports ; — , vt defend ; —headed, a having a head like a buckler ; —thorn, n Christ's thorn. Buck'mast,* n nut of the beech. Buck/ram, n strong, stiffened linen cloth; — , a; — , vt, so to stiffen ; — s, n wild garlic. Bucks, for Buckinghamshire. Buck'shee, n commander in chief. Buck'umwood, n sapan. poem. Bucol'-ic, — ical, a pastoral; — ic, n do. poet or Bu'crane, n head of an ox flayed and lacerated. Bud, n first shoot of a plant; germ; — , v put forth buds ; graft by putting in a bud ; — ded, o; — ding, a, n ; — dingness, n; — picker, n bull- finch ; — let, n little bud. Bud'dh-a, n a prophet or god worshipped in East- ern Asia ; — ism, n doctrine of do.; — ist, n fol- lower of do.; — ist, — ist'ic, a. Bud'dle, n pit or square frame for washing ores; — , vt wash do.; — d, a; Bud'dling, n. Bu'delight, n a bright light. Budge [ — from], v stir; — r, n. Budge, a stiff, surly, swelling; — ness, n. Budge, n dressed fur of lambs; — bachelor, n liveryman in a city company; Bud'gy, a furry. Budge'barrel, ?i portable powder barrel. Budg'ero, Bud'jerow, n a Bengal travelling boat. Bud'get, n a bag; a bag containing documents to lay before an assembly; statement of finances, as by the Chancellor of the Exchequer; — BEARER, 71. Buff, ti buffskin ; buffalo skin; military leather coat; a very light yellow color; a substance forming in the blood ; a small wheel for polish- ing cutlery ; naked skin ; — , a ; — coat, n ; — y, — colored, a color of buff ; — fish, n a fish. Buff, n a blow; — , vt strike ; — er, — ing spring, — ing ap'paratus, n a spring between railway carriages ; — er head, n head on which the buffers are fixed. Buf'fet, n blow with the fist; — , v; — ing, n beating; — ed, a ; — er, n a boxer. Buf'falo, Buf'fle, nkind of wild ox; bison; — , a; — robe, n dress made from skin of do. Buf'fet, Beaufet', n a sideboard. Buf'fin, n a coarse cloth or stuff. Buf'fle, Buf'fel, vi puzzle; — headed, a; — head, n largeheaded man ; Buf'fel, — duck, — headed duck, n a bird. Buffo, — singer, n a comic singer; Do., a; Op'era buf'fa, n. Buffoon', n a merryandrew; — , v make a buf- foon or act as such; — like, — ly, — ish, a; — ing, — ery, — ism, ti. Bu'fo, L. n a toad ; — nite, n toadstone. Bug,* ti a name of many insects ; the house or bed bug; a bugbear; — gy, a full of bugs or smelling like do.; — giness,ti; — be ar,w. a fright- ful object ; something held in needless fear ; — bite, n bite of a bug ; — bitten, a ; —like, a ; — wort, n cimicifuga; — trap, n a fold to catch Bug'gy, n a light carriage. [bugs. Bugh'some,* — ness (see Buxom). Bu'gle, n a hunting or military horn; one who plays such ; a black glass bead ; — horn,ti ; — r, n trumpeter of light infantry. Bu'gle, Bu'cidus, n wild ox. [pus. Bu'gle, Bugu'la,n oxtongue; — weed,ti a lyco- Bu'gloss, n an anchusa, an asperugo, an echium. Buhl, — work,ti unburnished gold; inlaying with tortoiseshell and brass; — , a; —cutter, — worker, n; — working, n. Buhr'stone, n millstone. Build* (built,) [ — up], raise and put together as a house; cut as an architect; — on, — upon, rely upon ; — er, n; —ing, n act of building ; an edi- fice; — ing, a; Build, Built, n form, shape; Built, a. BuJcskee, n paymaster; Buk'shis^ n a present. BUM Bul, n the flounder. Bulb, n a round body; superficial protuberance ; collection of fleshy scales formed underground, as atuliproot; — [— out], vi project as a bulb ; — ing, — ous, — a'ceous, —ed, — y, a having or like do.; — if'erous, a bearing do.; Bulbi'na, Bul'- bine, n a plant ; Bul'botu'ber, n a tuber like Bul-Bul, n nightingale. [a bulb. Bul'chin, n young male calf. Bulge, n broadest part of a cask or ship; protu- berance ; leak at a protuberance; — [—out], vi take in water; jut out; Bulg'ing, n, a; — way, n used in launching. Bulim'ia, Bu'limy, n diseased, voracious appe- tite. Bulk,* n size ; quantity ; the majoiity ; ship's cargo ; jutting part; — y, a very large ; — iness, n; —head, n partitions in a ship; Break bulk, open cargo. Bull,* n male of the cow; name of an English clan; sign of the Zodiac; emblem of the old English ; a speculator for the rise on the Stock Exchange ; an Irish blunder ; — , a male ; — , v speculate for the rise; Bull'ing, n act of so doing; — bait, n; —baiting, ti; —baiter, n; —bearing, n carrying a bull; — bee, n gadfly; —beef, n flesh of a bull ; — beggar, n a threat- ening beggar; a bugbear; — calf, Bul'chin, n a male calf; —bitch, a female of bulldog; — circus, ti for bullfighting; —comber, n an in- sect; —dog, n a brave English dog; an Oxford policeman ; — faced, a ; — feast, — fight, n ; — fighting, n; — fighter, n; — finch, n a bird ; a strong fence ; — fish, n a lake fish ; — fist, n a fungus; —fly, n gadfly; — frog, n a large frog; — head, n a blockhead; a small fish; — headed, a; —hide, n skin of a bull; — ish, a relating to a bull or a bull account; — pup, n young of bulldog; —ring, n place for baiting bulls in; — irag, — yrag, v insult in a bullying manner; — segg, —stag, n a gelded bull; — seye, n circular opening in a window; thick glass lens in a lantern, pavement, ship's port or deck ; policeman's lantern ; sweetmeat ; a block without sheaves ; —theatre, n for bull- fighting; Aldebaran; — trout, n large trout; — weed, n knapweed; — whale, n male whale; —wort, n bishops' weed; — y, n a blustering quarrelsome fellow; — y, v endeavour to frighten, treat with insolence; — ying, a, n; — 'snose, n two lines meeting at a broad angle ; Bul-rush, n a large rush; — rushy, a; — 'spink, — finch (see Bullfinch). Bul'lock, n gelt bull; — , a; — cart, — wag- gon, n drawn by do.; — driver, n; — load, n; — trunk, n portmanteau for do. to carry. Bull, n seal or stamp ; edict of the Pope ; — art, n collection of do.; — ist, n writer of do.; — an'- tic, n ornamental letter. Bid' -la, n a univalve mollusk; a bleb; — lite, n fossil do. Bull'ace, n kind of plum; — orchard, n; — pie, Bul'late, a having blisters. [n ; — tree, n. Bul'len nails, n such as are lackered and- have round heads. Bul'let, n round ball of metal; a shot; — , vt alter the wards of a lock so that more than one key may pass; —headed, a stupid ; —proof, a safe against bullets; —mould, n for casting do • —wood, n. [health! Bul'letin, n official account, as of a battle or of Bul'lion, n gold or silver in the lump ; coin ; — , a; —ist, n one who advocates do. as against papermoney; — dealer, n; — dealing, n; — broker, n; —market, n; —office, n office in the Bank of England; —epaulets, n gold epau- Uullit'ion, n boiling. n e t s Bull'um, n bullace. Bul'ly, n round pebble; bullfinch; —tree n a """''Jam (see Bull). Bulse, n certain quantity of diamonds. Bul'tel, n a bolter ; the bran after sifting. Bul'wark, n a fortification; security; bastion; upper timbers above the deck ; — , vt fortify with Bum, vi make a noise ; — , n buttocks. [do Bum, BuM'BAiLiFF,na sheriff's oflicer; catchpoll! Bum'bard, Bum'bast (see Bombard, &c). Bum'blebee,* Bum'bler, n humblebee; wild bee ; — eater, n a bird. Bum'boat, n a shoreboat for supplying provisions to a ship ; —woman, n a dealer with do. Bum'kin, n a beam projecting from each bow. BUM Bump,* n heavy blow against something; swel- ling so made; — , v knock; — ing, n, a ; — ingpost, n post for bumping boyy against. Bump,* Bum, Bomb, Boom, n noise of the bittern; the bottle bump ; — , vi make do. Bump'er, n a cup filled and running over the brim ; — toast, n toast to be honored with a full glass. [—like, a (see Bumkm). Bump'kin, n clown ; heavy, awkward boor ; — ly, Bumpol'-ogy, n phrenology; — OGisT.n. Bun, Bunn, n a sweet cake ; — shop, — house, n. Bunch, n a number of things tied together; a lump ; a knot ; quantity of ore more than a stone; — , vi swell out in do.; — backed, n hunchbacked; Bunch'-y a swelling out; full of bunches ; occasionally rich in minerals ; — of Carrots, Radishes, Onions, Greens, Turnips, n ; Mother Bunch, a fairy ; pantomime. Bund,n embankment, dike; — , vt raise do.; — ed, a. Bun'dle,ti a number of things tied loosely in one parcel or cloth ; — , v tie into bundles ; court a Welshwoman in her bedroom; Bun'dling, n practise of do.; — off, — out, turn out ; Bund'ler, h a Welsh lover; — pillar, n one with several small ones attached: — of Papers, Asparagus, Clothes, Matches, Sticks, n. Bung, n a cork to stop a barrel or large jar; — [— up], vt stop with do.; —hole, n hole for the bung; — ed, a; — drawer, n wooden mallet. Bun'galow, n house with a thatched roof. Bun'gle, n botch, clumsy work; — , v do.; — r, n; — d, a; Bung'-ling, n; —ling, a clumsy; — glingly, ad. Bunk., n case of boards for a bed ; seaman's berth ; piece of timber crossing a sled. [ship. Bunk/er, n where coals are stowed in a steam- Bunn (see Bun). [plaster, n. Bun'nian, Bun'yan, n swelling on the toe; — Bun'ny, n pipe of ore ; child's name for a rabbit. Bunt, n middle part or hollow of a sail ; — , vi swell out ; — line, n rope to draw sails to the yard. Bunt'er, n ragpicker; vagabond woman. Bunt'ing, n a bird, emberiza. Bunt'-ing, — ine, n stuff of which flags are made; a ship's flag. Buonapar'tist (see Bonapartist). Buoy, n a floating object, as a cask, to point out shoals or a ship's anchor ; — , v keep afloat ; — up, — up with, bear up ; — ed, a what is marked by buoys ; — ed up, a ; — ant, a floating ; — ant- ly, ad; — ance, — ancy, n floatingness; light- ness ; — rope, n fastened to a buoy. Bu'phaga, n the bird beefeater. Bupres'-tis, — tidan, n an insect. Bur (see Burr). Bur'bolt (see Birdbolt). Bu'rac, n general name for salts. Bur'bot, n the eelpout, a gadus. Burdelais', Bour'delais, n sort of grape. Bur'den, \ n something to be borne; a load; over- Bur'then, / load; responsibility; something griev- ous ; quantity a ship will carry, cargo, tonnage ; 120lbs ; churns ; drone or bass pipe ; club ; birth; tops or heads of Streamwork; — [— vrith],vt put a burden on ; overload ; — er, n ; — ed, a ; — ixg, — ous, —some, a onerous ; — somely, ad ; — someness, n ; Beast of burden, horse, mule, llama ; Ship of 500 tons burthen. Bur'don, n a pilgrim's staff. Bur'dock,* n an aritium, a xanthium. Bureau', n a chest of drawers or writingdesk ; an office or court; body of officers; Statistical-, Agricultural-, Hydrographical Bureau, that is, body of officers ; Bureau of a Chamber or Senate, its president, vicepresidents, and secretaries ; — cracy, n where the power is in the hands of centralizing red tapists or government clerks, as in Prussia ; — crat, — cratist, n a member or advocate of such administration; — crat'ic, — crat'ical, a; — crat'ically, ad', Chef de Bureau, head of an office. Burett'e, n a cruet; instrument for dividing a liquid decimally into 100 or 1000 parts. Burg,* Burgh (see Borough); Burg'age, n ten- ure by which lands in towns are held of the sing or lord for a yearly rent. Bur'gamot (see Jtiergamot). Bur'ganet, Bur'gonet, n kind of helmet Bur'geon (see Bourgeon). Burgeois', n type larger than brevier ; — , a. Blk'gess (nee Borough). BUR Bun'GLAR, Bck'gler, Burgla'-rian, n one who breaks open a dwellinghouse at night to rob ; Burg'lary, n crime of do.; — rious, a; — riously, ad- [sea. Bur'-goo, — gout, n thick oatmeal gruel made at Bur'grave, n Orleanist (see Borough). Bur'gundy, n country of the Burgundians in Germany or France; wine of Burgundy; — pitch, n spruce fir resin ; — plaster, n made of do.; — pear, a; Burgcn'dian, n, a one of the old Germanic tribes who settled in England and France ; one born in Burgundy of French blood ; follower of the house of Bur^indy. Burh, n a tower or defense. Bur'ial (see Bury). Bu'rin, Burin', n an engraver's tool. Burke, vt murder secretly by covering the mouth, or to obtain the body for dissection ; stop a sub- ject without opportunity of enquiry ; — r, n; — ism, Burk'ing, n practise of do. Burl, n a small lump in thread ; — , vt dress cloth as fullers do ; — er, n. Bur'lace, n (see Burdelais). Burles'que, Burlesk', n a laughable contrast or representation ; — , a; — , vt make do. ; — r, n ; — d, n ; Burlet'ta, n a laughable opera, Bur'-ly, n buLky, boisterous; —lily, ad; — li- ness, n. Burn,* n a hurt caused by fire; name of an Eng- , lish clan; — , (burnt and burned,) v be or set on fire ; scorch ; rage ; inflame ; be near finding what is unknown ; — away, keep on burning; — down, raze by fire ; — in, mark or color by burning; — off, — away, consume what's on the surface; — out, burn till the fire ceases; — through, get through by burning ; — up, kindle; scorch; — with, be affected or inflamed with; Burn'-able, a; — ing, a; — ing,w ; — t, — ed, a; — er, n one that burns; thing do.; part of the lamp or gaspipe from which the flame proceeds; — ingglass, n a glass to collect the sun's burn- ing rays ; — inghouse, n furnace in which tin ores are calcined ; — t up, a scorcht ; — t out, a deprived of an abode by fire ; — t down, a de- stroyed ; — t ear, disease in wheat. Burn (see Bourne). Bur'net, n a poterium; — rose, n Scotch rose; — sax'ifrage, n a pimpineUa ; — ize, vt prepare with an antiseptic ; — ized, a ; — izing, n. Bur'nish, n polish, brightness; — , v do.; grow bright; —ing, a, n; — ed, — t, a; — er, Tithe workman or tool that burnishes. Bur'-nous, — nos, noos, n (see Bornous). Burnt,* from Burn. Burr,* n lobe of the ear; round knob of the horn next to a deer's head; the sweetbread; a three-cornered chisel ; a round iron ring used with cannon ; — y, a; — pump, n kind of bilge pump. Burr,* n a prickly head, as of horsechestnut ; burdock; roughness in sounding the letter R; — , v prepare wool; sound the K, roughly; — ed, a; —ing, a, n. Bur'rage, ti a plant [powders in. Bur'raspipe, n instrument to keep corroding Bur'reed, n a sparganium. [n case shot. Bur'rel, n sort of pear; — fly, n oxfly ; — shot, Bur'rock, n small dam for catching fish. Bur' row,* n a hole in the ground made by rab- bits ; heap of mine rubbish ; — [— in], vi make or live in such a hole ; — under, undermine ; — er, n; —ing, n; —ing duck, n the shelldrake Burr'stone, n millstone. Bur'row* (see Borough). Bur'sa, n a purse ; — , BursateVla, n a sea mollusk; Burse, Burs'ary, Bourse, n a scholarship in a Scotch or French college ; Burs'ar, n a holder of such scholarship ; treasurer of a monastery or English college ; Burs'ership, n office of do.; Burs'ary, n convent or college treasury ; Bursch, n a High Dutch student ; a vagabond ; Burse, Bourse, n an excliange. Burst, n a sudden outbreak; a breach; Do. (burst, burst'en,) [—out, —forth, — in, —from, — away from], v break or fly open suddenly ; break to pieces ; — open, break open ; — asun- der, break to pieces; Do., a; — er, n; —able, a; — ing, a,n;- .sfort, n a herniaria ; Burst'- en, a ruptured; Lurst'enness, n. Burt, n a small flatfish. Bur'then (see Burden). [blocks. Bur'ton, n a manor; small tackle of two simrle 53 BUR Bur'y* [— in, — under], vt put into a grave; give funeral rites to ; cover with earth ; hide ; — INGGROUND, — INGPLACE,BuR'lAL-GROUND, — place, n; Bur'ying, Bur'ial,ti act of bury- ing ; funeral ; Do., a; Bur'ier, n ; Bur'ial Ser- vice, n; Bur'ied, a (see Burrow). Bu'ry, n a barrow on a hill where the old English chiefs were buried. Bur'y,* for Borough, n an abode. Bur'y, n Beurre pear. Bus, n short for Omnibus. Bus'can, n Buskin. Bush,* n a thick shrub ; bough of a tree ; name of an English clan; sign of a winehouse; the scrub or wild parts of Australia ; piece of metal let into sheaves to save wear ; piece of metal let into a plummerblock ; guide of a sliding- rod; — , v grow thick; put in a bush; Bush'y, a; — ily, ad; — iness, n; — et, — ment, n a wood; — shrike, n a bird; -man, k one who settles in the Australian back settlements ; — fighting, — warfare, n guerrilla warfare; — harrow, n a harrow fitted with bushes. Bush'el, n dry measure or basket of 8 gallons ; a large quantity; small-sized oyster; —measure, n; —age, n duty paid on each bushel; — Bus'iness (see Busy). [shaped, a. Busk, n a bush ; — 'et, n twig or small bush ; shrubbery ; — y, a woody, shrubby. Busk, n instrument to shape front of stays or dress; — ed, a having do. ; — maker, n. Busk, vt make ready ; dress ; be busy. Bus'kin, n kind of half boot ; high shoe worn by ancient tragic actors ; tragedy ; — ed, a. Buss, n kiss ; — , vt do.; — ing, n (see Bus). Buss,* n boat for fishing herrings ; — , n a steer. Bust, Bus'to, n human figure down to the waist ; Bus'tanite, n a mineral. [.statue of do. Bus'tard, 11 kind of wild turkey. Bus'tle, n hurry; stuffing to make a woman's petticoats stick out behind; — [—about], v wear do.; stir about in a hurry; confuse ; — d, a; — less, ad; Bust'ling, a stirring, &c.; Do., n. Bus'tum, n. Bus'y* [ — with], a employed with earnestness ; troublesome ; — , vt make busy ; —body, n a meddler; — minded, a; Bus'i-ly, ad; — i less. a. Bus'iness, n employment, work, something to be done; —like, a; — man, w a practical man, one employed to do the business of another. But,* conj, part except, yet, nevertheless, how- ever ; pr with ; ad only. But,* Butt, n end of anything ; boundary ; lower end of a musket ; end of any plank which joins another on the outside ; mark to be shot at ; a man who is the mark of jests ; a blow given by a horned beast ; name of an English clan j a large barrel ; beer measure of 108 gallons ; wine measure of 120 gallons ; beehive ; cask ; vessel for pipe water ; short angular ridge ; Do. [— at, — with], v touch at one end; strike with the head or horns; — ter, n; — ting, a; — end, n blunt end, as of a musket; — ful, n as much as a butt will hold; — gap, n fence of turf; — shaft, n arrow; —ting, n boundary of land; —wink, n name of a bird ; — ment, n an abut- ment ; —hinges, n employed in hanging doors, shutters, &c. But'tress, n mass of stone, pier, or wall built as a prop or support ; — , vt prop ; —like, a ; — ed, a. But'cher, n one who slays beasts or sells the ■ meat of them; one who delights in slaughter; — , a; — , vt slay ; — ed, a slain cruelly ; —bird, n kind of shrike ; — boy, n lad of a butcher ; — ing, n employment of a butcher ; — y, n meat- market; slaughterhouse; slaughter; — ly, a cruel; — liness. n; — 's broom, n kneeholly; — 's block, large block for chopping meat; — 's shop, n. But'ler, n servant who has charge of the wine; one who has charge of the dinner service; a head servant; — ess, n woman do.; — ship, n office of do. ; — 's pantry, n place where a butler does his work ; — age, n a duty on wine. But'ler, n name of the Lords Ormond, Glen- gall, Lanesborough, &c. But'ter, n an article of food made from milk ; — [— over], vt spread with butter; add some- thing by way of advantage or relish ; flatter ; Do., — Y,a; — ed, a; — ing, n ;— boat, n a tureen for butter; — bump, n the bittern; — bur, ?i a BYZ plant; — cask, — firkin, n; — cup, —flower, n ranunculus ; — dish, n plate for butter; —fly, n a beautiful insect; — fly shell, n a voluta; — fly valve, n double valve or an airpump buc- ket; — knife, n knife for butter; — man, n seller of butter; — milk,- n remains of milk after the butter is taken out; —nut, n the oil- nut; —pat, n tool for handling butter; — print, —stamp, n a stamp for ornamenting butter ; — slice, n knife for butter ; — shop, n ; — ed toast, n ; — tooth, n a front broad tooth • — wife, — woman, n a woman who sells butter; —wort, n a pinguicola; —warehouse, n; — y, n place where provisions are kept. Butter of- Antimony, sesquichlorid of anti- mony ; — Arsenic, do. of arsenic ; — Bismuth. chlorid of bismuth ; — Cacao, matter from cacao- nut; — Tin, sublimated hydrochlorid of tin; — Zink, chlorid of zink. Butyra'ceous,Butyr'ic, Bu'tyrous, a buttery; Butyr'-ate, — ine, n chemical properties of butter. Butt'eris, n instrument for paring hoofs. But'tock,w hind part; hollow of a ship behind. But'ton, n a knob of metal to fasten the dress; round mass of metal ; end of a foil ; bud of a plant ; knob to fasten a door ; the sea urchin ; a plant; Do. [—up], vt fasten or provide buttons ; — ed, a; — ing, a; — ing, n providing with do.; — bush, n a cephalanthus ; — hole, — loop, n hole to admit a button ; — hook, contrivance to fasten buttons; — maker, n; — making, n; — mould, n shape on which a button is made; — shank, n eye that holds a button ; —stone, n a mineral; a slate ; — tree, n a conocarpus ; — — up coat, n one which buttons; — weed, n a spermacoce ; — wood, n a planetree. But'tress (see But). Bux'om, a bending, obedient, kindly, lively, lov- ing; gay; — ly, ad; — ness, n. Bux'-us, L. n the boxtree; — eous. a; — if'erous, a bearing do.; — ina, —ine, n alkali from do. Buy* (bought), vt purchase; — er, n; — up, en- gross an article; — in, keep back something at an auction ; — oid, purchase the interests of a partner or another; — over, bribe; — off, do.; Buz ! int of contempt. [pay a composition to. Buze, n a pipe to convey air into mines. Buzz, n hum, whisper, noise of a fly or bee ; — [ — about], vi do.; — ing, a, n; — er, n a secret whisperer. Buz'zard, n a slow kind of hawk ; muddleheaded fellow ; — , a ; — et, n kind of bird ; — like, a. B.V.M, Beata Virgo Maria, Blessed Virgin Mary. By,* pr, ad at, in, near. By, vt (see Aby). By,* Bye, n something not direct and imme- diate. Bye and bye, ad in a short time, hereafter. By'ard, n a piece of leather crossing the breast of By'as (see Bias). [coaldraggeis. By'- )blow, n a chance encounter; an illegiti- By'e-/ mate child; — coffeehouse, n an obscure one; — concern'ment, n a collateral affair; — corner, n a private corner; — depen'dence, n appendage; — desi'gn, n subsidiary purpose ; — end, —interest, n private interest ; —gone, a past, irrecoverably past; — lane, — passage, — PATH, — ROAD. —STREET, — TURNING, — walk, —way, n private or obscure thorough- fares ; — law, n a private law of a society, a subsidiary or supplemental law, law made by inferior bodies or commonwealths ; — matter, n something incidental ; —name, n nickname ; — name, vt do. ; — past, a bygone ; — place, n a retired place; — inn, — publichouse, n obscure publichouse; — purpose, n clandestine design; — respect, n private interest; — room, n private room; — speech, n casual or incidental speech; — spell, — word, n proverb; — stander, n looker on; — stroke, n side blow; — view, n private.interest ; —wipe, n secret sarcasm. Bye,* n a dwelling. Byre, n cowhouse. Bv'ron, n a poet; name of the Lords Byron; — ism, n style or imitation of do. Bys'sus, n fine linen or cotton stuff; a silky bun- dle of fibres; BYss'iNE,a; Bysse, Bys'sin, Bys'- sus, n a silken or linen hood; Bys'solite, n a By'townite, n a mineral. [silky mineral. Bywest', a to the west of. Byzan'-tium, n Constantinople ; — tine, — tian, a belonging tc do.; — ti>-k work, n kind of mosaic; By'zant. Brz'ANTiNE, n a goiu coin. £15. CAA (C, see K. CLE, see CE. § C spoken as S.) CAG \J stands for Centum, 100, one hundred ; Cent, one hundredth part of a dollar or florin ; Centime, one hundredth part of a frank ; Charles, Caroline. C shaped, o shaped, o shaped, a in the shape of a C. Caa'ba, n holy stone at Mecca Cab, n short for Cabriolet ; — , a ; — , vi ride in do. ; — max, — driver, n; — stand, n place where carriages ply for hire ; — fare, n price paid for use of a cab; — horse, n; — ful, — load, n as much as a cab will hold; — owner, — master, n. Cab'by, n a cabdriver. Cab,* n nastiness ; — by, a. Cab, n a Hebrew measure of three pints. Cabal', n a small body ot men intriguing for a party purpose ; an intrigue ; Do., vi plot ; — ler, n ; — ling,?i, a. Cab'ala, Cabalis'-tics, Cab'alism, n secret and magical science; —tic, — tical, a; — tically, ad; Cab'al-ist, n one skilled in do.; — lze, vi speak or reason as such. [aloes. Cab'alline, a belonging to a horse; — , n horse Cab'aret, Fr. n a house for dr inkin g or smoking; — ier, n keeper of do. Cabas', n basket made of rushes. Cab'bage, n an eatable plant; stuff stolen by tailors ; — , v form a head like a cabbage ; pilfer; — d, a ; — daisy, n globe flower ; — head, n top of a cabbage ; — net, n net for boiling cabbages in ; — plant, n young plant of do.; — rose, n a ro«e; — tree, n an areca; — worm, n a cater- pillar ; Cab'baging, a. Cab'bling, n a process in ironmaking. Cabe'ca, Cabesse', n a fine India silk Cab'iai, n a cavy. Cab'in, n a small hut or room; a booth ; small room in a ship ; apartment allotted for officers or passengers ; Do. , v live or shut up in a cabin; — boy, ?i a young lad attendant in a ship; — mate, n a fellowseaman or passenger; — passenger, n one who takes passage in the cabin; —passage, n; —steward, n chief at- tendant in the cabin ; — ed, a shut up. Cab'inet, n a small closet or room; a set of drawers ; room in which consultations are held; a body of ministers or government council ; — , a; — council, n; — minister, n the highest order of ministers ; — measure, n one to which a ministry is pledged; — carver, n carver of cabinetwork; — inlayer, n; — maker, n one who makes wooden articles of furniture ; one who makes a ministry; — making, n ; — work, n; — picture, n a small one; — piano, n a small one ; — wood, n such as is used for cabinet work; an ornamental wood; — d'ai'sance, a watercloset Cabi'ri, n ancient Pelasgic gods ; Cabir'-ian, — ic, — itic, Cabire'an, a. Ca'ble, n stout rope or chain by which a ship is anchored ; submarine telegraph wire; — , vt fas- ten with do.; fill with cylindrical pieces; — d, a; — t, n a little cable or towrope ; — maker, n ; — pattern, n kind of gold chain ; — tier, n place on the orlop deck; — moulding, n a bead or torus moulding ; — laid, a twisted like a cable ; Ca'bling, n round moulding. Cab'lis, n brushwood; dead twigs. Cabob', n an oriental dish ; — . if cook do. Caboos'e, n cookroom of a ship. C a boshed'. Caboched', a represented as the head, without the neck Cab'otage, n coasting navigation. Cab'riole, n a carriage; a horse's caper ; — cut- Cab'riolet. n a onehorse carriage. [ter, n. Cab'urns, npl small ropes for binding the cable. Cacafo'go, Sp. n spitfire. Cac'agogue. n an ointment Ca'cao, n chocolate tree and nut Cach'alot, n the sperm whale. Cac/ie, Fr. n a lurkinghole; a hole dug in the ground to hide goods or provisions in the north- ern regions. Cachex' y, n a bad habit of body ; Cachec'-tic, — Cach'emire isee Cashmere). [tical, a. Cach'et, n a seal; sealed letter; state letter to im- prison a man in the Bastille. Cachina'-tion, ?i loud laughter; — tory, a. Cach'along, n kind of chalcedony. Caehun'de, n a favorite Chinese medicine. Cacufue, n title of a Mexican chief. Cack'erel, n a fish. Cacs.'le, n noise of a hen or gjose ; idle talk ; — - vi make do.; — r, n; Cack'ling, a, n. Ca'cos, Ka'kos, Gr. evil, ill. Cac'och ym y, n ill state of the fluids of the body ; Cacochym'-ic, — ical, a; Cacodefmon, n an evil spirit. Cacoefthes, n ill habit ; an incurable ulcer ; Do. scriben'di, inveterate scribbling ; Cacog'raphy, n bad spelling or writing ; Cacograph'ic, a ; Cacol'ogy, n bad speaking; Cacoph'ony, n un- couth or bad speaking; Cacoph'onous, Caco- pho'nious, Cacophon'-ic, — ical, a do.; Cac'o- tech'ny, n corruption of art; Cacot'rophy, n diseased nutrition ; Cacozel'ous, a illaffected ; Cacox'ene, Cacoxe'nite, n a mineral. Ca&tus, n a plant; Cacfti, Cacftecai, Cacta'-ce&, npl tribe of do.; — ceocs, qt. Ca'cus, n a great thief; — like, a. Cacu'minate, vt make pyramidal or sharp. Cad, n attendant on the door of an omnibus ; hanger on about a coachyard. Ca 'da, n a juniper. [property. Cadas'tre, n official survey and valuation of real Cada'ver, n a dead body; Cadav'-ekous, a like do.; — erously, ad; — erousness, tu Cad'bate, n an insect. Cad'dis, Cad'dice,?i grub of an insect; tapeworm. Cad'dow, n a chough, jackdaw. Cad'dy, n small box for tea. Cade, n a barrel ; cask of 500 herrings ; do. 1000 sprats i see Ca'da. Cad'dis). [n pet lamb. Cade, vt tame, bring up by hand; — , ado.;— lamb, Ca'dence, Ca'dency, n fall of the voice towards the end of a sentence ; rhythmical modulation ; equal measure of a horse's steps ; descent and distinction of families ; — , vt so to regulate ; — d, a; Ca'dent, a falling down; Caden'za, n musi- cal cadence. Cade'ne, n kind of Turkey carpet Cadet', n third or younger brother ; one of the younger branch of a family ; a gentleman-volun- teer in the army serving in expectation of a commission ; a military student who is a gentle- man born or the son of an officer ; — , a junior; — ship, n commission in the East India Com- pany's service ; — corps, n corps of cadets. Ca'dew, Ca'deworm, n the caddis worm. Cadge, n a frame of wood on which hawks are carried ; — , vt beg ; carry a burthen ; — r, n a beggar; a huckster; Cadg'ing, n, a begging. Ca'di, n a Turkish judge. Cadil'lac, n kind of pear. Cad' is, n a French woolen stuff. Cadme'an, Cad'mian, a relating to Kadmos, Thebes, or the invention of letters. Cad'-mium, n a white metal; — mia, n a mine- ral; —mite, n a precious stone with blue steps; Cad'mine, n calamine. Cadu'-cary, — cocs, Ca'duke, a falling early or by chance ; — city, n tendency to fall ; weakness. Cadu'ceus, n rod of Mercury ; emblem of com- merce; herald's staff; Caduce'an, a; Caducif'- erous, a bearing do. Ca'dy, n a street messenger at Edinburgh. Ca^cias,% n north east wind. Ccecil'ia.% n a snake. C&'cum,% L. n beginning of the great gut Ctilatu'ra.% n ornamental metal work Ca?mentic'ious,% a built of unhewn stones. Caen stone, n a fine white stone from Normandy. Ce'rule,§ Cesa'rean, &c. (see Cerule). C&'sious,% a of a bluish gray color. Ca^spitose.% n growing in tufts. Ca>$ii'-ra,% n a metrical break or pause ; — ral. a. Ceteris paribus, % L. other things being equal. Cafe', Fr. n coffee, a coffeehouse; — ic, a; — ine, n principle of coffee. Caf'fre, Caf'fer, Kaf'fre, Kaf'fir, n one of the savages of S. Africa, Caffraria, or Cafferland ; ' one who does not believe in Mahometanism. Caftan, n an oriental vest Cag, Keg, n a kind of small barrel; —of Brandy, — of Whisky. Cage, n an enclosure of wire, twigs, or timber, for birds or large beasts ; place of confinement ; prison ; outer work of carpentry for the protec- tion of other works; — , vt shut or keep in do.; — bird, n a bird kept in confinement ; — maker, Cageo'le (see Cajole). In; — d, a. Cag'mag, n a tough old goose ; refuse meat ; — Cagot', n an idiot. [seller, n. Cahier', Fr. n part of a book. 55 CAH (C,seeK. §C,9^a^S. CAL, see CHAL, KAL.) CAL Cahin'ca (see Chiococca). Caic', Caiq'ue, n light boat. Cail (see Kale). Caimacan', n a Turkish lieutenant or lieut.-gover- Cai'man, n alligator. [nor. Cain'-ca, n a Brazilian shrub, chiococca ; — cic, a. Ca ira,% Fr. " It shall go on," a French revolution- ary song. Cairn, n a heap of stones; — gorm, n a variety of rock crystal used by Celts to decorate their frip- pery; mock jewellery. Caisson', Caissoon', n a large wooden casing, as for building the piers of a bridge, or making a breakwater; chest filled with bombs and gun- powder; sunken panel in a ceiling or cornice. Ca'itiff, Ca'itive, n a mean villain or knave; — , a low, servile; — lv, ad; — like, a. Caj'eput, Caj'aput, Caj'uput, n a tree; —oil, n. Oajo'le, vt wheedle, soothe by flattery; — 1>, a; — R, n; — ment, — ry,w; Cajo'ling, a, n. Cake, n baked dough; flavored paste; a round and flat mass of pastry or other material; — ^hard- en; — d, a; — bread, n; — copper, n; — of Indian ink,n; — of Soap; — shop, n; — seller, n; — tin, n- Ca'ky, a; Ca'king, a, n hardening. Cal,n kind of iron gossanstone. Cal. short for California, Calcutta. C'AL'ABASH,'n kind of large gourd; drinkingvessel of do.; musical instrument; — tree,™ a crescen- Calaboos'e, n a prison. Itia. < 'ala'brian, n, a belonging to Calabria. Cala'de, n slope, declivity. Cala'ite, n turquoise. Calaman'co, Calleman'co, n a glossy woolen Cal'amar, — y, n a cephalopod. [stuff. Cal'ambac, n an agallochum. Cal'ambour, n a cabinet and incense wood. Cal'amine, La'pis Calamina'ris, n a zink ore. Oal'amint, Cal'amintha, n an aromatic plant. • 'alamis'-trate, vt curl the hair; — tra'tion, n. < alam'i-ty,71 great misfortune;— iocs, a;— tols- ly, ad; — TOUSNESS,?l. CaVa-mus, n a reed; sweetscented wood; a reed pen; —mite, n a mineral; hornblend; fossil plant; — mif'erous, n yielding reeds; — mist, n a piper; — mize, vi pipe, sing. Calan'do, It. gradual lessening of time and sound. Calan'-dre, n the corn weevil; — dra, n a lark; — Calap'pa, n a crustacean. {.gay, n a pat rot Cvlasu', n a light lowwheeled carriage with a hood; lady's hood. Calas'tics, npl purging medicines. Cala'thian vi'olet, n kind of gentian. Calathid'ium, n tiowerhead of the compositae. Cal'athus, n a coleopterous insect. Cal'atravan, a relating to the Spanish order of Calatra'va. [ting to vitriol. Cal'cadis, n white vitriol; Calcan'thols, n rela- Cal'car, n a calcining furnace. Calx, n lime or chalk; Calca're-ols, a; — ous- ness, n; — oargilla'ceous, a do. mixt with clay; — obitu'minous, a do. mixt with bitumen; — osilic'eous, a do. mixt with silex; — osul- phu'reous, a do. mixt with sulphur; Cal'ces, npl remains of a metal after violent heat; Calcif'- erocs, n yielding lime; Cal'ciform, a having the shape of do; Cal'cium, n metallic base of do. ; Calcimu'rite, n an earthy mineral; Calc'- spar, — tuff, — sinter, n limy minerals; CaV- cu-lus, n limy or stony concretion within the body; — locs, — lose, a; — lary, a; — los'ity, n fulness of stones. Cal'ctne, Cal'cinate, v reduce to or become powder or ashes by violent heat; — d, a; Cal'- cinable, a; Calcina'tion, Cal'cining, n act of so doing; Calci'ner, n a burninghouse ; Cal- cin'atory, n vessel for calcining; Calci'ning, Cal'cinating, a; Calcog'-raphy, n art of chalk engraving; — rapher, n ; — raph'ic, a. Cal'car, n spur in flowers ; Cal'carate, a. Calcato'rium, n raised platform of masonry. Calcaval'la, Calcavel'la, n kind of Lisbon wine. Cal'cedony, Cal'cedon, Calcedo'ni-us, n a whitish quartz; a gem; a vein; —an, Calcedon'ic, a. Cal'ce-us, Lna shoe ; — ate, vt shoe ; — ated, a shod ; Calx, L. n the heeL Cal'ci-trate, vi kick ; — tra'tion, n. Cal'cdlate [ — on, —upon], v reckon, estimate; — D, a; — R, Cal'culator, n; Calculation, Cal'cule, n reckoning; Cal'cula-ting, — Tory, — tive, a do.; — ble, a; Cal'cule, vt cal- culate; Cal'culus, n a method of reckoning; Calculating mach ine. Calda'rium, n a hot bath. Cal'dron, n a large kettle or boiler. Calech'e, n (see Calash). Caledo'nia, n a name used for Scotland. Caledo'-nian,h, a belonging to the British Celts who formerly occupied .North Britain; to the Irish Celts of the Highlands, or to the Low- landers of English blood ; — nite, n a mineral ; Cal'efy (see Calor). [— nians, npl a quadrille. Cal'embourg, Fr. n a pun ; — ist, n punster. Cal'en-dar, n almanac ; register of time ; — da k , Center in do.; — dar'ical, a; Calendog'ra- pher, n writer of do.; Cal'ends, Calen'da, fii>: days of the Koman months. Cal'ender, &c. (see Calor). Cal'ender, n an Eastern dervice. Calen'-dula, n the marigold ; — du'lia, n gum ol Calevance', n a vegetable ; bean. [do. Calf,*w, Calves, pi young of a cow ; thick part ot the leg ; a stupid fellow ; — , a; —like, Calv- ish, a ; — skin, n kind of" leather ; — pen, n en- closure for calves ; — 'sfoot jelly, n ; — 's head, n ; Calf-seal, — whale, n a young seal, &c. Calve, vi bring forth a calf; — d, a ; Calv'ing, n; Calves' snout, n snapdragon. Ca'li, Cal'ci, n the tenth incarnation of "Vishnu. Cal'iber, Cal'ibre, n width or diameter of a body; a gun's bore; capacity; capacity of mind; instrument to see whether work is squared; — compasses, w (see Callipers). Cal'ibum, n sword of King Arthur. Cal'ice, n a cup; Calic'ular, a shaped like do. Cal'ico, n a cotton cloth; — , a; — printer, n; — printing, n; — printworks, n; — glazer, n. Cal'id (see Calor). Califor'nian, n belonging or going to California or the gold diggings; — ,«; — ism, n practise of do. Cal'igate, a wearing stockings, &c; — soldier, common soldier ; cowardly do. Calig'inous, a dim, dark; — ly, ad; — ness, Caliga'tion,?i dimness. Calig'raphy (see Calligraphy). Ca'lin, n alloy of lead and tin. Calipash', Calipee' (see Callipash). Cal'iper (see Caliber, Calliper). Calif, Caliph', n the successor or deputy of Maho- met; title of an Eastern dynasty; —ship, — ate, n empire, dignity, or year of reign of do. Calip'pic, a lasting 76 years. Calisthen'ic, &c. (see Callisthenic). Cal'iver, n a handgun. Ca'lix (see Calyx). Calk, n lime (see Calcar, &c). Calk,* Caulk, vt stop or stuff the seams with oakum ; roughen a horse's shoe ; — er, n ; — ed, a ; ing, n ; — iron, n a chisel used in caulk- ing; Calk, —in, — er, n bit on a horse's shoe to prevent him from slipping. Calk, Calque, vt copy a drawing by tracing with chalk; — ed, a; Cal'quing, n. Call,* v name; summon; make a short visit; require payments on shares; — , n a cry; sum- mons; divine inspiration; an mstalment on shares ; instrument for calling sailors or birds, or worrying actors or members of parliament ; speculation on the Stock Exchange; — ed, a named, &c. ; divinely directed ; — i ng, a ; —ing, u act of making a call; employment; religious profession ; — er, n ; —bird, n a bird taught to draw others into a snare ; — boy, n a boy on a steamer who repeats the captain's orders; a man in a theatre who calls the actors ; — again, repeat a call ; — aside, withdraw ; — away, summon away ; — back, revoke ; — before, summon ; — down, invoke ; — forth, induce to come out; summon : — for, demand ; — in, in- vite, summon together, resume ; — names, ap- ply abusive epithets; — off, summon away; divert ; — over, repeat ; — on, solicit, visit ; — out, challenge; hollo; — upon, visit, implore; require payment of instalments ; — round, go and visit ; — to, hollo to ; — up, invoke ; bring into view ; — of the House, reading the list of the members to mark those absent ; — over the coals, — to an account. ' Calleman'co (see Calamanco). Cal'let, Cal'lat, n a scold, trull ; — , vi scold. Cal'lico (see Calico). [Callid'ity, n. Cal'lid, Callent, a shrewd, crafty; — ness, Callig'-rraphy, n fine penmanship; fine com- position; — RAPHER, CaLLIGRAPH'-IST, U , - I'.', — icai., a. 56 CAL (CAL, see CHAL, KAL. CAM, see CHAM, KAM.) CAM Jalliman'co (see Calamanco). Oallion'ymus, n a beautiful fish. Calli'ope, n a Greek muse of eloquence and he- roic poetry; an asteroid., Cal'lo8, Kal'los, Gr. a beautiful, fine; CallipoYdia n beautiful offspring ; Cal litrix, n a green mon- key; Callog'raphy, ti Calligraphy; Callis- then'-ics, n exercise for health and beauty ; — ic, a; Cal'osoma, n an insect ; Cal'otype, n Talbotype, sunpainting ; Do., a ; Cai/otypist, n. Callipash', n upper part of the turtle ; Calli- pee', n lower part. [to measure a diameter. Cal'lipers, Can'nipers, Cal'ivf.rs, n compasses Cal'lous, a hardened ; unfeeling ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n ; Callos'ity, n a hard swelling ; Cal'lus, n the secretion which joins broken bones. Cal'lot, n Calotte. Cal' low, n unfledged, naked. C'al'lys, n killas. Calm,* — ness, n stillness, quiet; — , Cal'my, a still ; Calm [— by, — with], vt do.; — er, n ; — ed, a ; — ing, a ; — ly, ad. Calog'raphy, n Calligraphy. Oal'omel, n chloride of mercury. Cal'or, L. n heat or its principle. Cal'eft.u grow or make warm; Calefac'tion, n warming; —ing, Calefa'cient, Calefac'tive, Calefac'tory, a do.; Calefa'cient, n a warm- ing stimulant ; Calefac'-tor, n small cooking stove ; — tory, n warming room in a convent. Cal'ender, n hotpress for cloth ; a hotpresser ; — , vt do.; —ed, a; —ing, a; Calendrer, n calender. Cal'enture, n a fever of hot climates. Cales'-cence, n growing hot ; — cent, a do.; Ca'- lent, a hot, warm. Cal'id, n burning; Calid'ity, n heat; Cal'i- DUCT,n pipe or flue to convey heat. Calor'ic, n principle of heat; Calorif'ic, a making hot; Calorifica'tion, ndo.; Caloriu'e- ter, n a measure of heat ; Calorimo'tor, n a form of the voltaic apparatus. Calotte', Cal'lot, Calot', n a skullcap worn by Christian priests or by soldiers ; a smokingcap ; a round cavity in architecture. Cal'otype (see Callos). Caloy'er, n a Greek monk. Calp, n a mineral, a carbonate of lime. Calque (see Calk). Cal' sounds, npl drawers. Cal'tha, n marsh marigold. Cal'trop, Cal'throp, Cal'thron, n a thistle, tribulus ; an instrument with prongs thrown down to hinder the march of cavalry. Calum'ba, n a medical plant. Cal'umet, n Indian tobaccopipe ; token of peace. Cal'umny, n slander; false charge; Calum'ni- ate [ — by], v do. ; — a'tion, n do.; — ated, a; — ATOR, 71 ; — OUS, — ATORY, — AAING, a ; — ODSLY, ad\ — ousness, ti. Cal' vary, n hill at Jerusalem; kind of cross; chapel with representations of the crucifixion. Calve (see Calf). Cal'villon, n kind of apple. Cal'vin-ism, n doctrine of Calvin ; asceticism ; fanaticism; — ist, n; — is'tic, — is'tical, a; — is'tically, ad ; — ize, v make Calvinistic or to conform to Calvinism. Cal'vity, n baldness. Calx (see Calcar, Calceus). Calydo'nian (see Caledonian). Calym'ene, n a fossil trilobite. [walls. Cal'yon, n flint or pebble stone used in building Calyp'-ter, —tra, n a hoodlike covering; — tri- form, veilshaped. Ca'lyx, n a flower cup; outer covering of a flower ; Calyc'-ulus, Cal'ycle, n small do.; — ulate, — ulated, — inal, Cal'ycled, Cal'ycine, a like do.; Calycan'thus, n a shrub. Calzoons', Calzo'nes, npl drawers. Cam, Kam, a crooked, awry. Cam., CAMB.,for Cambridge. Cam, n projecting part of an eccentric wheel ; a mound ; — wheel, n. Cama'ieu, Er. n kind of onyx ; cameo ; painting with one color and lights and shades in gild- Cam'aldolese, a, n an order of monks. [ing. Camail', n a bishop's purple ornament worn over the rochet. [—list, n a partisan of do. Camaril'-la, Sp. n the clique of a court household ; Camavis'dar, n revenue officer. Cam'ber, n the arching of a beam ; — , vt ; — ing, « ; — beam, n used for discharging rainwater on both sides ; — sup, n an instrument for draw- ing arches ; — ing, n when a deck is higher in the middle than at the ends. Cam'brel, Gam'brel, n a crooked stick to hang meat on; Ca'mocsed, a crooked; Ca'mously,^ Cam'bing Ou'tang, n kind of antelope. [awry. Cam'bist,«. one skilled in exchange operations; — ry, n art of do ; Cam'bial, a. Cam'bium, n a secretion between the liber and Camb'let, n (see Camlet). [alburnum. Cam'boge, n (see Gamboge). Cam'bren, n crooked stick; iron with hooks for Cam'boose (see Caboose). [hanging meat. Cam'bria, n a name for the country called Wales by the English; Cam'brian, n do.; Cam'bro- Briton, n ; Cambren'sis, a of or belonging to the*Cymraeg or Celtic settlers in "Wales ; Cam'- brianism, n practise of do. [bray. Cambric, n fine white linen, first made at Cam- Cam'bridge, n a town in England with a univer- sity ; do. in the D. States; — sad'sages, n; — butter, n. ! Came,* from Come. [ments. Came, n a rod of cast lead, used for glazing case- Cam'el, n a ruminant, used as a beast of burthen ; a machine for lifting ships; —backed, a humped ; — bird, n ostrich ; —driver, n • — battery, n a battery of artillery carried on camels ; — swallower, n one who swallows camels ; a credulous fellow; — hair, a ; — hair brush, — hair pencil, n soft paintingbrush. Camel'opard, n giraffe. Ca'melot (see Camlet). Came'leon, n a lizard that changes color ; kind of thistle ; manganesate of potass ; — ize, v change to many colors ; five on air ; — like, a. Cam'eo, kind of onyx ; a stone cut in low relief ; stone or shell having the ground of one color and figures of another; — , a; —cutter, n ; — CUTTING, 71. Cam'era, n a chamber ; — obscu'ra, — lu'cida, n optical machines for drawing and daguerro- typing ; Cameralis'-tics, n science of finance; — tic, a ; C am'e-rate, vt to vault or make arched ceilings or chambers ; — rated, a ; — ra'tion, n ; — ral, a relating to a chamber ; Cam'erera, n alady of the chamber; lady of honor; Do. mayor, chief lady of "the Queen of Spain's household. Cam'erade, Fr. n comrade, chamberfellow. Camero'nian, n, a belonging to the Highland clan Cameron or its regiment ; a follower of Cameron, a Scotch preacher. Cam'ery, n the frounce, a disease in horses. Ca'mis, n a shirt ; a thin transparent dress ; Cam'isated, a drest with the shirt outwards ; Camisa'do, n an attack by soldiers at night. Cam'let, Camb'let, Ca'melot, Cha'melot, Chamb'let, 7i a thin stuff, formerly mixed with camel's hair; — ed, a colored or veined ; Cam- lette'en, Camlet'to, n a fine worsted camlet. Cam'mas, n a root used for food. Cam'mock, n restharrow. [fusion of do. Cam'omile, n a medicinal plant ; — tea, n an in- Ca'mous, Ca'moys, a flat, level, depressed. Ca'moused, Ca'mously (see Cam, Cambrel). Camp, n ground on which an army, body of gipsies, or marching party, pitches its tents ; the tents ; a winter potatopit ; — , v pitch a camp ; bury provisions in pits ; — ed, a ; — ing, a ; — ing, n playing at football ; — bed, n an iron folding bedstead ; —boy, n a boy employed in a camp ; — fight, 7i a combat; — follower, n a man or woman following an army for trading or for thieving ; — fever, n ; — kettle, n a soldier's kettle ; —stool, n a portable stool ; — vinegar, 71 kind of vinegar ; — out,vi live in the open air. Campa'ign, n service of an army in the field within a year; an open level ground; Do., vt serve in a campaign; — er, n; —ing, n. Campa'na, n pasque flower. Campa'nia, n (see Champaign). Campan'-vXa, n a bell; the bellflower; drops of the Doric architrave; — ulate, Campan'ifoem, 7i; Campani'le, n a belltower; Campanol'-ogy, n art of bellringing; — ogist, n a bellringer. Camp'bell, n. name of a Norman family in Scot- land, and of the Lords Argyll, Breadalbane, Cawdor, Ormelie, Campbell, Stratheden, Lome, Emlyn, &c; — ite, n one of a religious sect Campe'achy, n country in the gulf of Mexico; — wood, n. 7 i>3 CAM (C, see K.) CAN Campes'tral (tice Campus). Camphine', Cami>he'ne, Cam'phogen, n pure oil of turpentine; —lamp, n. Cam'phor, Cam'phire, n a resin; Cam'phor, — ate, vt impregnate with do ; — ated, — ate, — ic, — a'ceous, a; —ate, n salt of do.; — oil, n; — tree, n; — wood, n. Cam'phocen, n basyle of Camphor. Cam'pion, n a lychnis. Campoo, n brigade of infantry. Camp'sor, n a moneychanger. Campulitro'pous, a bending down till the apex touches the ground. Cam'pus, n a field; Campes'-tral, — trian, a. Cam'pus Mar'tius, L. field of military exercise. Cam'wood, n a dyewood. Can,* n a metal vessel for liquor; a cup; — akin, n a small can; —hooks, npl ropes with flat hooks to hoist barrels; — buoy, n a large buoy. [able. Can,* (could,) an auxiliary verb, meaning To be Can, Ken, vt know. [naan ; — ite, n a mineral. Ca'naan-ite, — itjsh, n, a of or belonging to Ca- Cana'dian, n, a of or belonging to Canada. CanaiU'e, Fr. n the rabble. Canal', Cana'lis, n a watercourse made by art ; a channel or passage ; gutter ; flutings of co- lumns; — boat, n; — coal, n Cannel coal; — lock, n a sluice for raising or lowering boats ; — dock, — basin, n; — uft, n contrivance for raising boats from one level to another; — wharf, n; Can'al-ize, vt make into a canal; — ized, a; — izing, — iza'tiox, n making into a canal, Canalic'-ulate, — ulated, a having a channel ; Canalif'era, n zoophagous univalves. Cana'ry, Cana'rian, Canare'se, n, a belonging to Canara in Hindostan ; do.to a group of islands near Africa ; do. to a singing bird ; — , n a sing- ing bird ; wine of the islands ; a dance ; a yellow color;— ,vi dance, frolic; — bird, n; —grass, — seed,ti a plant; —plant, n atropasolum ; — wood, n, a cabinetwood. Canas'ter, C'nas'ter, n a rush basket in which Can'camim, n a gum. [tobacco is packed. Cancel'U, npl crossbars or latticework; Can'cel, v cross or blot out a writing ; set it aside ; sub- stitute one writing for another; Do., n what has been cancelled, or the substitute for it; Can'cel-led, a ; — ling, — la'tion, n ; — late, — lated, a crossbarred or with network; — la'ria, n atrachelipod testacea; — la'reate, a belonging to a chancehor ; Work a Cancel, print new matter for that cancelled. Can'cer, n a crab ; a crustacean ; a sign of the Zodiac; Can'crine, Can'criform, a; Can'cri- nite, n nepheline ; C ancro'ma, n a wading bird. Can'cer, n a hard living tumour; —ate, vi to become do.; — ous, — ate, — ated, o; — ously, ad; — a'tion, — ousness, n. Cancro'ma, n a grallic bird. Can'dela, n a candle; Candela'-brum, n, — bra, pi a candlestick, large lampholder or branched candlestick. Can'dle, » tallow or wax cylinder burnt with a wick; — , a; — maker, Chan'dler, n; — light, n light of a candle ; evening time ; — berry, n a shrub, myrica; —bomb, n ball of glass placed in a candlestick; — grease, n; — holder, 71 one who holds a candle; useless assistant; — ends, waste ends of candles; perquisites; — mas, n Feb. 2nd, feast of the Virgin Mary's puri- fication ; —mine, n a mass of tallow ; —mould, n mould to make a candle in; — moth, n a moth; — stuff, n grease of which candles are made, waste of do.; — stick, — holder, n an instru- ment to hold a candle; — snuffer, n one who snuffs do.; — wick, n wick of do.; prepared cot- ton; — teening, n candlelighting ; —waster, n a spendthrift, or one who sits up at night; — works, npl place where candles are made; Chan'delier, n a branched candlestick. Can'dent, a glowing hot; white heat; Can'dicant, a growing white. Can'dia, n Crete ; C an'dian, a, n belonging to do. or Kandy, in Ceylon; Can'dite, n Ceylonese spinel; Can'diot, a, n belonging to Candia. Can'did, a open, fair; — ly, ad; —ness, Can'dor, n. Can'didate, n one who offers himself or is put forward for some office; — , vt make fit for do.; — ship, Can'didature, n state of do. Can'dify, vt make white or candid. Can'diteers, npl frames laid with fagots to pro- Can'dock, n a river weed. [tect workmen. Can'dor, n fairness, openness. Can'droy, n a machine used in cottonprinting. Can'dy, v preserve or frost over with susrar; — . n sugar so prepared; a sweetmeat; —lion's foot, — tuft, n plants; Can'died, a. Cane, Can'na, n a strong reed ; a walkingstick ; a ferule for punishing children ; the sugarcane ; measure of length, 5ft. 8|in. to 7ft 3|hx; — , a; — , vt beat with a cane; Ca'ny, a; — d, a; — brake, n a thicket of canes; —hole, n place for planting canes; — juice, n sugarjuice ; — chair, — bot- tomed chair, n one of split canes; — worker, n one who weaves split cane ; —press, n press to squeeze sugarcanes ; — trash, n refuse of canes. Ca'ning, n punishment with a cane. Cane, n a hoMsw place. Can'elbone, n neckbone. Canel'ia, Candle', n a medicinal bark. Canes'cent, a whitening, hoary. Can'gica, n a cabinetwood. Can'ica, n kind of cinnamon. Ca'nis, n the dog; a starcluster; Ca'nine, a; Ca- nine teeth, dog teeth ; Can'icule, Canid-ada, n the dogstar, Sirius; the dogdays; — ular, a. Can'ister, n a small metal case ; a basket ; in- strument to rack wines (see Canaster) ; — shot, n small shot made up in a metal cartridge. Can'ker, n an eating or corroding sore ; ulcers in the mouth; disease in trees ; do. in horse's feet; anything that corrupts or consumes ; a sore ; a caterpillar; dogrose; — , v corrupt or become corrupt ; eat away with rust; — ed, a; — ing, a; — like, a; —ous, — y, a; —ously, ad; — blos- som, n the seed of a canker ; —bit, a bitten by a cankered tooth; — fly, — worm, n a destruc- Can'na, n kind of antelope. [tive insect Can'nabine, Cannab'-ic, a relating to hemp; — ic, n a composition for ornaments. Can'nel coal. Canal' or Can'dle coal, n a bright burning coal; —gas, u; — ornaments, n do. worked as jet. Can'nequin, n white cotton cloth. Can'nibal, n a maneater; — , a; — ly, ad; —ism, n maneating ; — ize, v make or become so. Can'nipers (see Callipers). Can'non, n great gun ; large engine for throwing balls with gunpowder or steam; a stroke at bil- liards ; — ball, — bullet, — shot, n cannonball; as far as do. will reach ; — proof, a proof against do.; — e'er, n one who manages do.; — ade, — eer, v batter or attack with do.; — aded, a; — ading, a; —ade, n; — ading, w noise of do.; — mouth, n mouth of a cannon; heat of battle ; — bone, n single metacarpal or metatarsal bont of a horse; — , vt strike a billiardball. Can'not, compound of Can and not Can'nular, a hollow like a tube or bamboo cane. Can'ny, a crafty, wary, thrifty, easy; Can'ny Scot, n a thieving or cheating Scotchman; Can'ni-ness, n ; —ly, ad. [of bark. Cano'e, n a boat made of one trunk of a tree or Can'on, 7i a law or formula; a rule or law in church affairs; the acknowledged books of the Bible; a dignitary in a cathedral or collegiate church ; member of a monastic order; the authorized catalogue of the Roman Catholic saints ; a rule for determining the intervals of notes; a kind of incessant fugue ; a large sort of type ; the shank of a horse; an instrument for sewing up wounds; Canon'ic, — ical, a; — ically, ad ; — ical'ity, — icalness, — ic'ity, 7i quality of being in con- formity with the canon; — icate, Can'on-ship, — ry, 7i offices or emoluments of a canon ; — ess, Chanoiness'e, n a woman holding a canonry or member of an order of canons; Canon'icals, npl full dress of a clergyman ; Can'on-bit, n part of a bit within the horse's mouth ; —bone, n (see Cannon); —law, n the body of ecclesiastical law ; — is'tic, — wise, a ; — lawyer, — ist, n one versed in do.; — ize, vi enrol in the canon as a saint; — izer, n ; — ized, a; — iza'tion, n. Ca'non, Sp. n a glen. CAN'opY,7ia covering overhead; do. over a throne or bed ; door, window, niche; a projecting mould- ing; — , vt cover with do.; — of heaven, n the sky; Can'opied, a; Can' ape', n a couch Ca'nor, L. n melody. Cano'rous a tuneful ; —ness, n. Cant., Cantuar, n Canterbury, or Archbishop of do.; Cant., N.Z., Do., New Zealand. Can'tian, a relating to Kent. Cant*, n a fanatical way of speaking through tlie 58 CAN (C. see K.) CAP nose ; hyprocritical Christian jargon ; slang ; an auction ; toss, jerk ; the angle of a square cut off; — , v talk hypocritically or whiningly ; sell by auction; toss or turn over; cut off the angle of a square ; — over, toss over ; — , a slang, affected; — ing, — atory, a hypocritical, whining; — ing, n do.; — ingly, ad; — ingness, n; — er. n a hypocrite; — ed, a with the corners cut off; — — moulding, n a bevelled surface; — timbers, npl ribs situated where the ship grows narrower below; — timber abaft, n chock on which the spankerboom rests; — pieces, npl fastened to the angles of fishes and side trees ; — ing, a hav- ing armorial bearings or mottoes referring to the name. Cant'er, n easy gaUop of a horse ; — , vi gallop easily; — er, n; —ing, a, n. Can'tle, Can'tel, n a small piece; hind bow of a saddle; — , vt cut in pieces; Cant'let, n a Cant, n a fall [little corner. Cantab, Cantabrig'ia, Cambridge; short for a member of the university there; Cantabrig'- ian, — iensis, n, a of or belonging to do. Cantab'ile (see Cantus). Can'talite, n kind of quartz. Can'taliver, Can'teliver (see Cantiliver). Can'taloup, Can'teleup, n a muskmelon. Cantan'kerous, a venomous. Cante'en, n a tin bottle carried by soldiers ; a suttlinghouse in a camp or barrack ; a machine for holding utensils ; — keeper, n; — woman, n ; — maker, n maker of tin bottles ; Cantinie're, n suttling woman. Can'tel, n (see Cant). Canterbury, n a case for musicbooks ; —bell, n the campanula; — gallop, n a canter; — tale, n a fabulous tale. Cante'rii, npl beams in the framework of a roof ; inclined reeds to support vines. Can'tharis, n Canthar'-ides, pi Spanish blisterfly ; — adine, n principle of do. Can'tharus, n a fountain for purification before a church. [a wheel. Can'thus, n corner of the eye or eyelids ; tire of Can'tilever, Can'tiliyer, n bracket under a Can'tile, Can'tle (see Cant). [cornice. Can'ton, n a small parcel of land; a common- wealth or member of the Swiss confederation ; division of an arrondissement containing seve- ral communes ; corner of a shield; — , — ize, vt divide into small parts ; quarter troops ; — ed, a ; — al, a ; — mfnt, n quarters of a detachment Cantoon', n kind of fustian. [of troops. Can'trap, n spell; mischief. Can? red, Cant'ref, n a hundred in "Wales. Can' tits, n a song ; Cantab'ile, ad in a singing way; Canta'ta, n poem set to music ; song intermixed with recitative; Cantatri'ce, n a songstress or woman singer; Canta'tion, n act of singing; Canticle, n a song; Cax'ticles, npl Song of Solomon; Can'tilate,v recite musically; Can'- tion, n song, verses ; Can'to, n part of a poem ; treble ; Can'to fer 1 mo, n the subject song; Can- zonet', Canzonet'ta, Canzo'ne, n song, lyric Can'ty, a cheerful, talkative. [poem. Can'vas, n coarse unbleached cloth; the sails of a ship; the tents of a camp ; the cloth of a painter; — , a; — trowsers, npl; — cli'mber, n one who unfurls the sails ; — bag, n; — back, n a duck. Can'vass, n solicitation for votes ; sifting ; Do. [— for], v solicit votes; sift, debate ; — er, n ; — ed, a; — ing, o, n; —book, — sheet, n list of Ca'ny, a like canes; full of do. [votes. Canzo'ne, &c. (see Cantus). Caoutchouc, n an elastic vegetable substance ; — ine, n a liquid from do. [ment. Cap. for chapter or number of an act of parlia- Cap, n an outer covering for the head for men ; an indoor or under do. for women ; a cover ; percussion apparatus of a gun ; act of taking ofr' the cap ; a block of wood to keep two masts together ; — , v cover or uncover the head ; com- plete; go beyond others; put on percussion caps ; — ped, a finished, furnished with a cap ; — per, — maker,?i; —case, n a case for caps, a covered case ; —paper, n coarse brown paper ; —peak, n front of a cap ; — sheaf, n top sheaf; — strings, npl ; — ful, n as much as a cap will hold ; small quantity ; — of lib'erty, n em- blem of liberty ; red cap; — of maintenance, v a cap of state worn by or borne before Uinces, the Lord Mayor, and other digni- taries ; — verses, name verses alternately begin- ning with a particular letter. Ca'pable [ — of], a able to hold or contain; quali- fied for ; intelligent ; — ness, Capac'ity [—for], Capa'ciousness, n state of being capable, abi- lity, room ; Capac'ify, Capac'itate, vt make capable; Capacita'tion, n; Capa'cious, a able to hold much ; wide ; — ciously, ad. Cap' ape', Cap'apie', ad from head to foot. Capar'ison, n state dress for a horse; armor; — , vt dress out ; fit out ; — ed, a. Ca'pax do'li, L. capable of crime. Cape, n a headland ; neckpiece of a cloak, coat, or woman's dress ; Cape of Good Hope ; an in- ferior South African wine ; — , a relating to the Cape of Good Hope ; — Madeira, n a wine ; —less, a without a cape. Cap'elan, n Caplin. Ca'pel Court, n the Stock Exchange. Capel'la, n a star in Auriga. [of a chapel. C ap'ellane, n a chaplain, or one having the cure Capel'let, n swelling on a horse's hock. Cap'elmaster, n director of music. Ca'per, n leap, jump, frolic ; Netherlands priva- teer; a pickle; — [ — about], vi do.; — er, n; —ing, —cutting, n dancing, froheking, leap- ing; — ing, a do.; —bush, n a tree. Cap'etan, n, a of or belonging to the Bourbon dynasty of Hugh Capet. Capib'ara, Capia'i, n the waterhog. Ca'pias, Cape, n a writ of arrest. Capil'la,n a hair; Capillo'se, a; Cap'il-lary, Capilla'tion, n a small hair ; a hairlike tube as the end of a vein; — lary, — la'ceous, alike do.; — lar'ity, — lariness, n state of being capil- lary; Capil'lature, n bush of hair; frizzlingof do.; Capilla'ire,n a sweet syrup; Do. maker, n\ Cap'illary attraction, n rising of fluids above their level in fine tubes. CapU'la r Sj). chapel in which those condemned to death are placed. Cap'istrate, vt halter; muzzle. Cap'ital, n a chief town ; stock of a nation, bank, company, or individual; money; shares; a large letter; top or ornamental part of a co- lumn ; the upper or chief part ; — , a relating to the head; first; clever; — ly, ad; — ness, n; —ist, n one who possesses a large capital stock, a holder of capital ; — ize, vt convert into capital or shares ; print in capitals ; — ized, a ; — izing, — iza'tion, n; — stock, n the trading stock; stock divided into shares; — offence, — crime, n one to be punished by death; — pu- nishment, n that by death ; Share-Capital, that divided into shares; Xominal Do., Subscribed Do., that which is subscribed for; Paid up Do.; Political Do., public questions got up to bring reputation to a party or a political partizan (see Caput). Capitan' or Cap'tain Pasha', n (see Captain). Capita'tion, Capit'ulate. &c. (see Caput). Cap'itol, n temple of Jupiter Capitolinus at Rome ; the public assemblyhouse of an Ameri- can legislature ; Capito'lian, Capit'oline, a. Capjtola'de, n a way of dressing fowls. Capivard', n Capibabara. Capi'vi, n Copaiba. Ca'ple, Ca'pel, n a stone like limestone ; —lode, n one with much caple. Cap'lin, Cap'lan, n a small fish used for hait ; thong which fastens the s^vingel to the staff. Cap'nias, n kind of jasper ; a vine. Cap'no-mancy, n soothsaying by smoke; — mor, n an oily substance from tar. Capoch', Capouch', Cafoosh', n a monk's hood • — , vt to hoodwink; strip off the hood. Capol'lin, n a Mexican plant. Ca'pon, n a gelt cock; Do., —ize. vt make a ca- pon of; — ized, a; — et, n a young capon. Caponniere' n a covered passage from work to Capoor 1 , n a drug. [work. Capor'cian, — ite, n grayish red zeolite. Capot', n winning of all the tricks at piquet . ** Capo'te, Ft. n long cloak. [finish ; — , 'it. Capouch' (see Capoch). Cap'padine, n sort of silk for shag. Cap'paris, n the caper. Cap'ric, Ca'prine, a belonging to a goat; Ca'- prate, n salt of capric acid; Caprio'le, n a leap like that of a goat; a caper; curvet; Cap'ri-fole, —folium, n honeysuckle, wood- bine ; — corn, n a sign of the zodiac ; — zant, a leaping, uneven ; — fica'tcon, method of ripen- f>0 CAP (C, see K.) CAR ing figs by means of gnats; Cap'roic, a formed during the saponification of butter ; Cap'roate, n salt of do.; Cap'rone, n a substance found in butter. Capre'o-his, n tendril of a plant ; cirrhus ; a can- terius ; — late, a like do. C a'price,Caprich'io, nfreak,whim, sudden start; Capric'-ious, a; given to do.; — iously, ad; — iousness, n ; Gapric'cio, n a loose kind of com- position ; Capriccio'so, ad capriciously, loosely. Cap'sa, n a cylindrical box for books, clothes, &c. Cap'si-cum, n Guinea or bird pepper; —cine, n principle of do. [n. C a psi'ze,?i upset, overturn; — ,vtdo.; Capsi'zing, Cap'stan, Cap'stand, n a machine for weighing anchors; — head, n head of do. Cap'sule, Cap'sula, n a small bag or receptacle ; seedvessel of a plant; detonator of a percus- sion gun ; covering for a bottle ; membra- nous preparation of medicine; a membrane; bag; Do., Cap'su-late, i'£ cover with do.; — lar, — LARY, — LATE, — LATED, Cap'SULED, 0. Capt., Capt. R.N., short for Captain. Cap'tain,ti chief; leading warrior; commander of manofwar, of a'company of foot, troop of horse, or battery of artillery; skipper ; manager of a mine: chief policeofficer; title given generally to officers of the army or navy ; — cy, — ry, —ship, n office of do.; —general, n a commander-in- chief, fieldmarshal, governor of a province ; — generalship, — generalcy, n office or terri- tory of do.; — mor, — major, n a Portuguese offi- cer of militia ; — lieutenant, n a military rank; — pasha, Cap'udan Pasha, n Turkish high ad- miral; — en second, second captain; — 's clerk, n a ship clerk; — superintendent, n head of a dockyard; — Rock, n leader of Irish assassins and incendiaries. Cap'tive, n prisoner; — , a made prisoner; Cap'- tive, Cap'tivate, Cap'ture, vt make prisoner; fascinate; Cap'tivate, Cap'tivated, a; Cap'ti- vating, a; Cap'tivatingly, ad; Cap'tivating, Captiva'tion, n; Cap'ture, Cap'tion, Capta'- tion, Cap'turing, n act of taking prisoner ; C \ p- tiv'ity, Cap'tivance, n state of being a pri- soner; Cap'tor, n one who takes a prisoner; Cap'tured, a; CAP'Tious,a snatching at trifles, ensnaring, ready to find fault; — tiously, ad; — iousness, a ; Cap'tion, n preamble or head of a discourse or subject. Capuc'cio, It. n capouch; Capu'ched, a hooded; . Capuchin', n a hooded or cowled Franciscan friar; a woman's cloak and hood; a hooded pigeon ; Capucintf, n nasturtium ; Capu'cinage, n Capuchin friary. C.vp'ulet, n swelling on a horse's hock. Cupu'lin, n Mexican cherry. Ca'put, L. nthe head; executive council of a uni- versity; — mortuum, the residuum after every- thing extra ctable ; In cap' He, holding directly from the head of the state ; Capit'ate, a grow- ing in a head; Capita'tion, n a census by heads ; Do. tax, n poll tax ; Capit'ulum, Cap'- itule, n a chapter ; a little head. Capit'u-lar, — ulary, a relating to do.; grow- ing in small heads; — ularly, ad; — ular, — ulary, n a member of a chapter; act of do.; — ularies, npl eld French code. Capit'-ulate, v draw up in heads or articles ; yield on articles; — ulator, n; — ulating, — ula'tion, n; —ulating, — ulatory, a (see Chapter). ; Car. for Charles, Caroline; C.R., Charles King, Caroline Queen. Car n a small carriage ; an Irish hired or public carriage ; an American railway carriage ; seat attached to a balloon ; carriage of triumph or of war; the starcluster Charles's wain ; — man,m a waggoner; —driver, n an Irish coachman; — stand, n stand for hired cars; — ful, — load, n as much asa car will hold. Car, Caer, Welsh for a city. Car'abine, Car'bine, n a horseman's short gun; Carbine'er, n one who uses do.; a light horse- man; a cuirassier. Car'abus, n an insect. C ar'ac (see Carrack). Caracal, n kind of lynx. Car'acol, n a staircase with a spiral curve. Car'acole, n horse's side tread ; — , vi to move so. Car'adoc, a division of the Silurian formation. Car'act (see Carat). Carag'e, n 64 bushels of lime. Cara'fe, n water decanter. Ca'ranx, n kind of mackerel [till it is brown. Car'amel, n sixth boiling of sugar ; sugar melted Ca'raite, n a sect of Jews; — , a. [tortoise. Carapa'ce, n a coat of armor; upper shell of a Car' at, n a diamond weight of 4 grains ; a pro- portional measure of 24 parts for alloying gold ; Gold of 23 carats, 23 out of 24 pure gold; 22 carats, 22 out of 24 pure gold. Caravan', n a company or troop of merchants or pilgrims travelling together in the east; — route, n road followed by do.; — eer, n one who leads the camels, &c; — leader, n. Caravan', n a large carriage ; one containing wild beasts. Caravan'sary, Caravan' serai, n a public lodg- inghouse for travellers in the east. Car'avel, Car'vel. Caravel'la, n a light ship or frigate; a French fishingboat. Car'away, n a plant; —seed, n ; — cake, n fla- vored with do.; — comfit, n sugared do. Carbazot'ic, a composed of carbon, azote, and oxygen ; Carba'zotate, n salt of do. Car'bine, Carbineer' (see Carabine, &c). Car'bon, n pure charcoal and its element; — jze, vt make into do.; burn to coal; — ized, — ated, a; — iziNG, a; — izer, n; — izing, — iza'tion, n; — ous, Carbon'jc, Carbona'ceous, a containing do. ; — ate, n salt of do. ; — if'erous, a yielding do.; — ohy'drous, a composed of carbon and hydrogen. Carbona'do, Car'bonade, n meat cut and hacked and broiled on coals; Do., vt cut do. Carbona'-ro, — rist, n, — ri, pi a secret political association for revolutionizing Italy; — rist, a; — rism, n doctrine of do. Carbosul'phuret, n compound of disulphurct of carbon. Car'bu-ret, n carbon combined; —retted, a. Carbun'-cle, na deep red jewel; an inflamma- tory swelling ; — cular, a; — cled, a set with do.; redspotted ; — cula'tion, n burning to charcoal; blasting of the young buds of trees. Car'boy, n a large green glass bottle in basket Car'cajou, n the glutton. [work. Car'canet, n chain of jewels. Car'case, Car'cass, n a dead body; the body; shell of anything; shell of a house with rough timberwork; a hollow shell filled with gun- powder; — bomb, n bomb; — builder, n builder of shells of houses; — roofing,?*- grated frame of timber roofing ; — butcher, n one who slaugh- ters cattie wholesale or deals in the carcases. Car'cax, n a poppy. Car'cer, n a prison; — al, a; Car'celage, n prison Car'chedony, n a precious stone. [fees. Carci-no'ma, n an ulcer; — nom'atous, a. Card, n small square of pasteboard with an ad- dress or message written or printed ; a paper marked with the points of the compass ; pieces of painted pasteboard for gambling; a notice or message; a promising enterprise; — , vi play at cards; — ing,ti; — basket, n for holding visiting cards; — house, n child's game of piling cards on cardsj — board, n pasteboard; — case, n for carrying address cards in the pocket; Card'- maker, n one who makes playingcards; — making, n trade of do.; — match, n made by dipping bits of card in brimstone ; — party, n assembly for playing at cards; —playing, n; — player, n; — rack, n for holding visiting cards; — table, n for playing at cards Card, n instrument for combing wool or flax ; — , vt comb with do.; — ed, a; — er, n ; — ing, a, n; — ING MACHINE, 71 ; — MAKER, 71 ; — MAKING MA- CHINE, n. Car'damine, n meadowcress; lady's smock. Car'damom, Cardamo'mum, n aromatic capsule of amomum. Car'diac, Cardi'acal, a belonging to the heart ; strengthening; Car'diac, n a cordial; Cardi- ography, n description of the heart; — algy, — al'gia, n pain in do.; Car'diace, n heart- shaped stone; Car'dioid, a, n heartshaped curve ; Cardi'tis, n inflammation of the heart; Car'dium, n a bivalve shell Car'dinal, n chief, principal; — numbers, as one, two, three ; — points, north, east, south, west ; — virtues, prudence, sobriety, justice, and forti- tude. Car'dinal, n a Romish dignitary holding power next to the pope; a woman's red cloak or cape; 60 CAR (C, see K.) CAR — bishop, — priest, — deacon*, n ranks of car- dinals ; — ate, — ship, n dignity or office of do.; — ize, vt make do.; — 's hat, n red hat of do.; — flower, n a lobelia; — of the choir, minor Car* do, n a hinge. [canon of St. Paul's. Cardoon', Chardoon', n kind of artichoke; a Cardne'lis, n a finch. [ciprara. Cardu'us Benedic'tus, n the blessed thistle. Care,* n needfulness, anxiety; charge; liking; — [ — about, — for], vi be anxious, mind, have a regard for; — fcl, a heedful; — fully, ad; — fulness, n ; — less, a ; — lesslv, ad; — lessness, n; —crazed, a; — defy'ing, a; — elu'ding, a; —KILLING, a; — TUNED, (l\ — "WORN, W, — WOUNDED, a. Care, n mountain ash. [while being married. Ca'recloth, n cloth laid over the heads of persons Care'en, v lay a ship on one side, clean one side; —age, — ingground, n place for so doing; — ing, n act of so cleaning or repairing. Care'er, n race, course, speed, way of life; vi do. Ca'rency, n want, lack; Ca'ret, n a mark A to show something wanting. Car'entane, n a papal indulgence for 40 days. Caress', n act of endearment ; — , vt treat with fondness, fondle; — ed, a; — ing, n; — ing, a; Car'ey, for Caroline. [ingly, ad. Ca'rex, n a sedge. Cair^gason, Cargaison', n cargo. Car'go, n lading of a ship ; freight ; goods. Car'goose, n a colymbus. Gariat'ides (see Caryatides). Car'ib,7i a savage native of Guiana ; Caribbe'an, a relating to do. or to the islands of the West Car'iboo, n kind of stag. [Indian Sea. Car'ibou, n a fourfooted beast Car'ica, n a papaw; a fig. Car'icature, ji a drawing or representation in which the ridiculous is made prominent; a po- litical squib ; — , a ; — , vt make do. ; Carica- tured, a; — tu'ring, n; — tu'rist, n one who makes do. Caricog'raphy, n description of sedges. Car'icocs, a like a fig. Ca'ri-es, n rottenness of a tooth or bone; — ated, — ous, a; — ousness, — os'ity, n do. CarU'lon, n a chime - chimes played with keys ; a tune on do.; — neur, n player of do. Car'ina, n a keel ; Car'i-nate, — nated, a keeled. Carin'thin, n jetblack hornblend. Car'iole, n fight onehorse carriage for one person. Cariop'sis, n small, onecelled, indehiscent peri- Ca'rious (see Caries). [carp. Care, ti a quantity of wool. Cark,* n care ; — , vi do. ; Cark'ing, a. Car'koon, n revenue officer. Carl, for Carlisle, Carleolum, or its bishop. Carl, Carle, Car'lot, n a common man, a rough fellow; churl; — , vi act as do.; — ish, a churlish ; — ishly, ad; — ishness, n. Carle, n kind of hemp. Car'lic, n Charlock. Car'line, n a silver coin. Car'line this'tle, n a plant. [another. Car'-lings, —line, n securing one deckbeam to Car'list, Car'lista, n a follower of Charles X. or Henry V . in France, or of Don Carlos in Spain; a legitimist ; — , a ; Carl'ism, n doctrines of do. Car'loving, n ; Carloying'ian, a, n belonging to the race of Charlemagne. [of life. Carl'isle ta'bles, n tables for computing average C arly'l-ian, a belonging to the High Dutch style of Thomas Carlyle; — ism, n doctrines or style of do. [dance. Carmagnole, n a French revolutionary song and Car'mel, n a mountain in Palestine ; — ite, n friar or nun of the order of Mount Carmel ; kind of pear; — itess. n nun of do.; — ite, — in, a; Car'mel, n a cover for sweetmeats. Car'minate, vt card, hatcheL Carmin'ative, a warming, antispasmodic; — , n medicine for do. Car'mine, a crimson ; — , n do. color. Cam, n rock, high rock, heap of rocks. Car'nage, n slaughter; bloody fiesh; fieshtime. Carna'gioni, n a red color. Car'nal, n fleshly ; relating to flesh; lustful ; — ly, ad; —ism, — 'ity, n state of being carnal; fleshly lust ; — ize, vt reduce to do. ; — ist, — ite, n one given to do.; — ized, a; — kno'w ledge, n lustful intercourse; — minded, a worldly mind- ed; — mindedness, n. Carna'tiun, n the color of flesh; a clove pink; — ed, a. Carne'lian, Corne'lian, n a reddish agate; — BROOCH, — ring, ru Car'ne-on, n a soft fleshy substance ; —ous, — ose, a fleshy. Car'ni-fv, vi breed or make flesh; hack in pieces ; — fying, — fica'tion, n ; — fex, n a hang- man; — ficine,« office of do.; place of execution. Car'nival, n Catholic feast before Lent; a pe- riod of revelry and license ; — ball, n. CarniiZ-ora, npl flesheating animals ; a tribe of fourfooted beasts; — orous, a flesheating; — orously, ad; — orousness, n; — ouac'ity, n greediness for do. Carnos'ity, n a fleshy wart. [first. Car'nel work, n building with timber and beams Car'ney, n a disease in horses' mouths whereby they cannot eat. Car'n y, n hypocritical fondling; — , v ; — ing, a, n. Car'ob, nthe St. John's bread; — tree, n. Caro'che, n a pleasure carriage ; — d, a placed in do. Carocol'la, n landsnail that clings to limestone. Car'ol, n a song of joy ; a hymn ; — , v warble; — ling, a, n; — ler, —singer, n a street singer of Car'ol, n a readingcloset. [hymns at Yuletide. Carolin', n a Bavarian gold coin worth about £l. Caroli'na- pink, n a wormgrass; — rice, n su- perior rice. Carolin'ian, n, a of or belonging to Carolina. Carolyt'ic, a bound with leaves and branches, as columns ; festooned. Car'omel (see Caramel;. Caroon', n kind of cherry. Caroteel', n from 5 to 9 lbs. weight. Carot'-id, n artery of the neck ; —id, — idal, a. Carouse', Carous'al, n revel, noisy drinking- match ; — , vi do.; Carous'-er, n; —ing, n do. ; — ing, a ; — ingly, ad. Carp,* n a pond fish ; —pond, n. [—ingly, ad. Carp [ — at], v blame, cavil ; — er, n ; — ing, n, a ; Car'pal, a belonging to the wrist Car'pel, Carpel'lum, n part of a compound pis- til ; — lary, a. Car'penter, n one who works in wood generally; a ship officer who has charge of the boats and repairs ; — , vi, work as a carpenter; — ing, Car- pentry, n trade of do.; Do., ncol a mass of wood- work framed together ; — 's mate, n carpenters assistant; — 's crew, n do.; — 's SHOP,.n; — 's square-, n tool for squaring work; — 's bench, n worktable. Car'pet, n a covering for a floor or table ; — , vt spread with do. ; — ed, a; — ing, n; — ing, ncol material for do.; — bag, n a traveller's bag made of carpeting-; — bagmaker, n ; —broom, — brush, n for cleaning carpets ; —beater, n one who cleans do.; —weaver,— maker, n ; —mon- ger, n dealer in do.; — knight, n a knight who has not seen war service ; — planner, n one who cuts out carpets for rooms ; —strip, n piece under a door to raise it above the carpet; — way, — walk, n a green way; border of greensward around a field; Be on tlie carpet, be under con- sideration. Car'pholite, Carphosid'erite.n minerals. Carp'meals, npl coarse cloth. Car'polite, n a fossil fruit ; Carpol'-ogy, n know- ledge of seeds, seedvessels, and fruit; — ogist, n one skilled in do.; — og'ic, a. Car'pus, n man's wrist, horse's knee. Car'rack, Car'rac, Carra'ca, n a galleon, large Spanish ship. Car'rageen-moss, n a lichen for making jellies. Carra'-ra, n a country of Italy; — rese, a, n of or belonging to do.; — marble, n fine white marble ; — water, n a beverage. Car'rat (see Carat). Car'raway (see Caraway). Car'rel (see Quarrel). Car'rel, Car'rol, n closet or pew with a desk under a window. Car'riage, Car'rier, &c. (see Carry). Car'riboo (see Cariboo). [bitts. Car'rick-bend, n a knot; —bitts, npl windlass Car'rion, n dead rotting flesh; — , a feeding on do.; — crow, n a bird. Car'rol (see Carrel). Car' role, n a preparation of rice. Car'ronade, n a castiron gun; —slide, n appa- ratus for moving do. Carroon', n money for licensing a cart ; a cherry. 61 CAR (C, see K.) CAS Cak'p.ot, n a vegetable root; — y, a reddish; — iness, n; — ywhiskered, a; — yhaired, a; — YHEADED, a. Car'row, n strolling Irish gamester. Carruca. n a plough; Car'ucage, Car'rucage, n ploughing ; tax on do.; Car'ucate, n a plough- land, as much as can be ploughed in one year Car'ry* [— from, —to] wbear, transport, convey ; effect, manage, behave ; —ing, a ; — iNG,n; — ing- trade, n transport of goods within a country, or of the goods of other nations from country to country; — tale, n a talebearer; — all, n a cariole. Car'rier, n one who carries; one engaged in the transport of goods ; one who carries small parcels ; a pigeon for conveying intelligence ; — s cart, n ; — sauce, n made with shalots ; — pigeon, n. Car'riage, n act of carrying; vehicle for carry- ing ; a vehicle for private use ; charge for car- rying ; passage of a legislative measure ; beha- viour, conduct; part of a printing press on which the types are placed to be printed ; — , a ; —free, a free of charge for carriage; —house, n one used in a private carriage ; — shed, n one for railway carriages; —paid, a fare paid in advance ; —able, a what can be convej'ed in a carriage; — way,h road between the footpaths; —builder, n one who builds carriages ; — load, — ful, n as much as a carriage will hold ; — folk., npl upstarts who keep carriages. Cam/- about, bear or convey from place to place ; — along, impel ; influence ; — aivay, overcome the feelings ; lose ; — ojj\ destroy ; - on, prose- cute ; follow up ; — out, — through, accomplish; — over, keep a transaction open till the next account. Carrying-on, n prosecution;— out,— through, n accomplishment ; — over, n act of continu- ing a transaction; — forward, n continuation, transference. Carried away, a overborne. Car'riable, a what may be carried. Carse, n alluvial fruitful land on a riverbank ; — LAND, ft. Cart, n a two-wheeled carriage for burthens ; — , v carry in do. ; use do. ; turn out of a cart ; — ed, a conveyed in a cart ; turned oat of a cart ; — ing, n conveying in a cart ; punishment for juries refusing to convict, and for bawds to turn them from a cart out of the jurisdiction ; — age, n act of carting; charge for do.; — er, n one who drives a cart or team ; — erly, ad rudely ; — bote, n allowance of wood to a tenant for re- pairs of carts ; — ful, — load, n as much as a cart will hold; — grease, n grease for a cart; — horse, n a common horse ; —jade, n worth- less do.; —rope, n to fasten the load on to the cart; — rut, n track made by a cartwheel ; — shed, — house, n covering to put carts under ; — way', n one by which a cart can travel ; — wheel, n ; — whip, n ; — wright, n cartmaker. Carte, n a card ; bill of fare at an eatinghouse ; list of wines ; — blanche, n blank paper signed to be filled up at the wih of him to Avhorn given ; unconditional power ; — du pays, n full preli- minary information. Cartel', n agreement between commonwealths at war to exchange prisoners ; batch of prisoners exchanged ; ship conveying do.; a challenge ; — , vt challenge. Car'teret, n a cot. Carte'sianism, n philosophy of Des Cartes. Carte'sian, a; — , n a follower of do. Carthagin'ian, n, a belonging to Carthage in Africa, Cartagena in tepain or in S. America. Car'tha-mus, n safnower, a dye wort; — mine, n principle of do.. Carthu'sian, n a monk of the Chartreux ; scho- lar of the Charterhouse ; kermes mineral ; — , a. Car'ti-lage, n gristle ; — lag'inous,— lagin'eous, a; — lagin'ean, n a fish. Cartis'ta, Car'tist, n a Spanish or Portuguese supporter of the constitutional charier ; Car'- tist, a. Cartog'-raphy, n knowledge of maps ; illustra- tion by do.; — rapher, n mapmaker ; — raph'ic, — raph'ical, a ; — raph'ically, ad. Cartoon', n a sketch made on strong paper to be trasferred to fresco or tapestry; — drawing, n. ^trton', n cardboard; cartoon; a paper box ; — jierre, papier machee imitating stone or bronze sculpture. Cartouch', Cartouche', n a cartridge; a bomb filled with shot ; a soldier's discharge or pass ; a modiliion or block in a cornice ; a shield or carved ornament for an inscription ; an assem- blage of Egyptian hieroglyphics ; —box, n. Car'tridge, n a case containing a charge of pow- der or of powder and ball for a musket or can- non; — maker, n; — Bflx, n a portable box for do.;— paper, n strong paper for cartridges or for Car'tulary (see Char'tulary). [drawing. Canicru, n a new paint. Car'ucage (see Carruca). Ca'rum, n a pignut. Car'uncle, Cdi~un'-cxda, n a small knob near the hilum; a fleshy wart; — culate, — culous, — CULATED, — CULAR, a hke do. Carve* [— out], v cut; sculpture; cut meat; — out, sculpture; design; — d, a formed by a sculptor; — r, n one who carves wood or stone; one who cuts meat ; a large knife for do.: Car'- ving, a; Do., n sculpture ; art or act of do.; act of cutting meat; Car'ving-knife, — fork., n for cutting meat. Car'vel,?i urtica marina, seanettle (see Caravel). Car'vist, n a hawk carried on the fist. Carwitch'et, n a jest, pun. Ca'rya, n the hickory. Car'y, for Caroline; name of the Lords Falkland. Caryat'-id, n, — ides, Carya't-es, pi figures of women used instead of columns as a support — id, — ic, a. Car'yl,ti a confection of coralodendron. Caryocar', n a tree. Caryoph'-ylus, n the pink; — yl'leous, — ylla'- ceous, a having corollas like do. Caryop'sis (see Cariopsis). Ca'sa, n a small house, cottage. Casar'ca, n a goose. Cas'cabel, n pummel of a great gun. Cas'cade, n waterfall ; — , vi spout water ; vomit; Casca'ding. a, n Cascal'ho, Port, n pebbles, gravel and iron sand. CascarU'la, n a medicinal plant ; — bark, n. Case, n a box; cover; sheath; outside of a watch; a certain quantity ; frame for holding types ; small fissures in the earth holding water; — , v put in a case, cover; — D,a; — ful,ti as much as a case will hold; — harden, vt harden on the outside; — hardening, n; —hardened, a; — knife, n a tableknife ; — rack, n to hold prin- ter's cases ; —maker, n one who makes watch- cases ; — making, n ; — shot, n bullets in a canister; — d tin, n tin reframed; — worm, n a grub that makes itself a case ; Ca'sing, n put- ting in a case ; plastering a house all over with mortar; Do., ncol covering; Do., a. Case, n state, condition, circumstance; claim; proceeding at law; variation of nouns; — , vi put cases; In case, in good condition ; In case, provided that. Ca'semate (see Ca'zemate). Ca'sement, n window hung on hinges ; deep hol- low moulding; — , a; — window, n a leaded window, opening sideways. [barrack. Ca'sern, Casern' e, n barrack on the ramparts; Ca'se-um, n basis of cheese; purified curd; — ou.s, — ic, a made from do. ; — :ne, n principle of do. Cash, n money, coin, ready money; — , a do.; — , vt turn into money ; — up, pay up ; — ed, a ; — ing, n; — book, n account of receipts and dis- bursements; —box, n moneybox; — note, n note for payment of money; — keeper, n ; — credit, n credit at a bank on personal secu- rities; — credit system, n Scotch banking. Cashie'r, n one who has charge of cash or pays out the cash. Cashie'r, Cash, vt dismiss from an employ- ment ; — er, n; — ed, a; — ing, n. Cashew' -tree, n a„tree; — nut, n. Cash' mere, n an English province in India; a stuff of goat's hair; a fine shawl; Cash'mere, Cashme'rian, a; Cashme'rian, n native of do.- — goat, n; — shawl, n; Cashmerett'e, n a stuff. Cash' oo, n a gum or juice. Ca'sing, n dried cowdung for fuel (see Case). Cas'ino (see Cassino). Cask, n a hollow wooden or iron cylinder; quan- tity in do.; — , vt put in a cask; — ed, a. Cas'ket, n a small jewelbox; — ^ vt put in do. Casque, Cask, n helmet ; — d, a helmeted. Cass, Cass' ate, vt cashier, break, annul ; Cass v tion, n the French head court of appeal. 62 CAS (C, see K.) CAT Cas'sabully, n wintercress. Cass'ada, Cass' ado, Cassa'va,.Cassa'vi,n a plant. Cassa-mu'nar, — muna'ir, n a medicinal plant. Cass'aware (see Cassowary). Cassepaper, n broken paper. Cas'selearth, n a brownish color. Cussero'le, n a cooking utensil ; an edging of rice. Cas'sia, n plant; a sweet spice; — oil, n oil of do. ; —fcs'tula, n a spice; paint; — bud, n a spice ; — Cassid'eous (see Cassis). [lig'nea, n a spice. Cas'simere, Ker'seymere, n thin, fine woolen cloth ; — , a. Cas'sidony, n plant stickadore ; a mineral. Cassinett'e, n a mixt cloth. Cassi'ne, Cas'sioberry, n a plant, fruit. Cass'ino, Cas'ino, tia public dancingroom; place for refreshment; game at cards. Cassiope'ia, n a northern cluster of stars. Cas'siowary, n Cassowary. Cas'sis, n a helmet; helmet shell; a black cur- rant; Cassid'eous, a shaped like do. Cassite'ria, npl crystals mixed with tin. Cas'sock. n a loose dress ; a clergyman's black vestment; — ed, a. Cas'sonade, n unrefined cask sugar. Cas'sowary, n a large bird. Cassumu'na, n an aromatic plant. Cass'weed, n shepherd's purse. Cast, n act of casting; a throw; thing thrown; distance of the throw; a touch; set of flower- pots ; casting from a mould ; mould ; plumber's funnel; form of countenance; slight obliquity of vision; — (cast), v throw, fling; scatter; doom ; reckon ; mould ; melt down ; shed ; pay a vessel's head off; — , a thrown off; moulded ; — away, a, n wreckt; — out, a thrown out; — down, a dejected; — off, a rejected; — ing, n act of casting or moulding; the thing cast; arrangement of draperies; bending of timber; —ing, a decisive; — ing vote, — ing voice, n vote which turns the scale, or double vote of the presiding officer, when votes are even; — ing weight, n one that turns the scale ; — ing net, n one to be thrown into the water; — away, n, a lost, abandoned or useless ; — er, n one who casts; a reckoner; cruet; wheel or swivel on which furniture is rolled; — ers, n frame in which the cruets are held; — iron, n pigiron, inferior to wrought; — iron, a; — up, n total; — ling, n an abortion; — ling, a; — shoe, n horse's shoe tumbled off; — seryingman, n discarded servant; —horse, n discarded troop- horse ; — skin, n skin of a snake thrown off; — steel, n, a. Cast- about, v endeavor to find a pretext; — aside, dismiss as useless ; — away, wreck; — by, reject; — down, deject; throw down; — forth, eject ; — off, discard ; — on, resign to ; refer to ; — out, reject ; — one's self on, resign without reserve ; — up, add up, vomit ; — young, mis- carry; After cast, throwing up tin stuff from one stage to another. Casta'lian, a relating to the fountain of the Muses on Mount Parnassus. Casta'nea, L. n the ehestnuttree. Casta'no sper'mum, n a plant. Caste, n hereditary divisions of the population among the Hindoos; rank; religious position ; an order or class. Castel'lum, n a small tower, castle; Cas'tel-let, n a small castle ; — late, — latei>, a ; — la'tion, n act of fortifying; — las, n lord or keeper of a castle; — lany, n lordship of do. (see Castle). Cas'ter, used to mark a lioman station, castrum or camp. [chaste. Castifica'tion, n chastity ; Castif'ical, a making Cas'ti-gate [—with, —for], vt chastize; — ga- tor, n; — gating, — ga'tion, n; — gating, — gatory, a; — GATORY,n a duckingstool. Cas'tile, n a kingdom of Spain ; do. used for all Spain; Castil'ian, n, a belonging to do.; Cas- tilla'ne, Castella'no, n a Spanish gold coin; Cas'tile soap, n a refined soap. C as'tle, n a fortress ; high fortress ; the seat of Government at Dublin ; — in the air, a ground- less scheme; — d, a; — , vt term in chess; — guard, — ward, n a feudal tenure; — ry, n government of a castle; —crowned, a topped with a castle ; — soap, n Castile soap ; — influ- ence, n Irish court influence ; —builder, n a fanciful projector ; — building, n; — earth, n Casselearth ; —ditch, n ditch of a castle ; — wall, n wall of do.; — t, n a small castle; — ward, n tax for a castle garrison (see Castellan, Chateau). Cast'or, n the beaver ; a beaver hat; castoreum ; a caster wheel ; — bean, n a plant ; — oil, n a medicinal vegetable oil; Casto'reum, n liquor found in the beaver's groin ; Cas'torine, n prin- ciple of do.; Cas'tory, n oil from do. Cas'tor and Pol'lux, n twins much attached ; two twin stars, Gemini ; a fiery meteor in the shape of balls appearing on a ship's rigging. CAs'-TRATE,vtgeld; — trate, — tra'to, ri eunuch ; — TRATED, a; — TRATING, — TRA'TJON, 71. Cast'rel, Kest'rel, n kind of hawk. Cas'trum, n, Cas'tra, pi camp; Castren'sian. Castren'sial, a; Castkameta'tion, n art oi encamping. Cas'ual, a happening by chance ; not regular; — LY,ad; — ness, n;~ pauper, n one not belong- ing to the township, but therein by chance ; — WARD,n fordo.; — relief, nto do. Cas'ualty, n accident; — ward, n in an hospital. Cas'ua'rius, n a large bird. Cas'uistry, n paltering with truthfulness for ec- clesiastical purposes; science of determining cases of conscience. Casuist'-ic, — ical, a do.; — ically, ad; Cas'- uist, n one skilled in do.; a practitioner of do.; Cas'uist, vi to play the part of do. Cas'ule, n a priest's vestment. Cat,* n a domestic animal ; kind of ship ; double tripod with six feet ; boy's plaything, tipcat ; a hussy; old maid: name of an English clan; cat-o'-nine-tails; tackle to hoist the anchor to the cathead; — , vt hoist the anchor; — 's-meat, n inferior meat; — like, a; — amount, — a- mountain, n wild cat. Cat'-bird, n a bird; — block, n twofold block; — call, n a squeaking whistle, used in a play- house and in meetings to express disapproba- tion; — clawing, n tearing, scratching; — er- waul, vi make a noise like cats ; — erwauling, n noise of a cat; wooing; rambling at night; — ERWAULER,?i; — ERWAULING. a, n; — EYED, a having eyes seeing or shining in the dark ; — fall, n ropes for hoisting the anchor ; — fish, n an American fish, a squalus ; — gold, n a mineral ; — gut, n string made of the bowels of animals; bowstring; musical string; kind of linen; — gut, a; — gctscraper, n a fiddler ; — gutworking, n kind of fancy work; — gut- maker, n; — handed, a fumbling; — harp- ings, small ropes or an iron leg to force the shrouds tight; —head, n a fossil; piece of tim- ber projecting over a ship's bow ; — hole, n a hole over the capstan; —hook, n hook of the catblock; — mint, — nip, n a plant, nepeta; — o'-nine-tails, n whip with nine thongs to whip soldiers, sailors, and convicts ; — pipe, n a cat- call; —rope, n for hauling the anchor from the water's edge to the bow; —salt, n salt for making soap ; — 's ear, n the hawkweed ; — scratch, n scratch of a cat ; — 's foot, n a gle- coma ; — 's eye, n a shining silicious mineral ; — 's head,« a large apple ; — silver, n a mica ; — skin, n skin of tame or wild cat; — 's milk, n wartwort ; — 's paw, n a dupe or tool used by another to serve his own ends ; a light breath of wind ; a turn in the bight of a rope : — 's tail, n timothy, herd's grass; a catkin; a sub- stance growing on nut trees ; a reed. Cat the anchor, hoist it to the masthead (see Felis, Kitten). Cat' a, n a Greek preposition, against, back again. Cat'a-bap'tist, n one opposed to baptism; — ba'- tion, n chamber for reliques ; — caus'tics, npl the caustic curves formed by the reflection of the rays of light; — caus'tic, a; — chre'sis, n where a word is used in a sense different from its own, yet analogous ; — chres'tic, — chres'- tical, a forced in expression; — chres'tical- ly, ad; — chris'ton, n an ointment; — cxysm, n deluge; waterfall; showerbath; clyster; — comb, n passages in stone quarries; such places for burying the dead at Rome and Paris; vaults made in graveyards; — cous'tics, npl science of echoes and reflected sounds; — cous'tic, a; — diop'trics, npl science of reflected lights; — diop'tric, a; — drome, n instrument to raise weights; a racecourse; — dupe, n waterfall; — glott'ism, n kissing with the tongue; — gmat'- ic, a consolidating the parts ; —graph, n first 63 CAT (C, see K.) CAU outline; profile; — lec'tic, a wanting one syl- lable; halting short; —lec'tic, n verse do.; — lep'sy, — lep'sis, n suspending of the action of the senses and of the power of will ; — lep'- tic, a do.; — mid'iate, vt put to open shame; — mite, n an unnatural companion; — me'nia, n the menses; — me'nial, a; — nadro'mous, Catan'dromous, a moving once a year to and fro from salt water to fresh ; — pasm, n mixture of powders to be sprinkled over the body; — pel'tic, a belonging to a catapult; — pet'alous, a having petals held together by stamens grow- ing to their bases ; — phon'ics, npl catacoustics ; — phon'ic, a; — phor, n dead sleep; — phrac'- tic, — pbract'ed, a in full armor ; — phract, n horseman do.; — phys'ic, a against nature; — plasm, n plaster, poultice ; — pult, — pul'ta, n engine for throwing stones ; — ract, n waterfall ; alockgate ; loss of sight; thickening of the crys- talline lens or capsule ; contrivance to regulate number of enginestrokes per minute; — rac'- tic, — rac'tous, a like do. Catafalque, Catafal'co, n imitation tomb. C at'alan, n the tongue of Catalonia ; native of do.; — , a ; Catalo'nian, a, n. Cat'alogue, n list of names, books, works, &c; — , Cat'ilogize, vt draw up in a list; — v,a; — maker. — r, Catalog'ist, n; — raisonne, n classed catalogue, one under regular heads. Catal'pa, n a large flowering tree. CataVysis, n dissolving ; Catalyt'ic, a do. Catamaran', n kind of floating raft ; a machine laid to dive 'under water to blow up a passing Cataninetails (see Cat). [ship. Cat'apuce, n spurgewort. Catarrh', n a cold ; discharge of fluid from the nose; — al, — ous, a. Cat'arrhine, n kind of ape. Catas'tasis, n 3rd part of a comedy. Catas'terism, n cataloguing the stars. Catas'tro-phe, n final event; mishap; the fall- ing out of events by which the end of a drama or tale is brought about; — phist, n believer in sudden changes. Catch,* (caught,) v lay hold of; seize by hunting; grasp ; ensnare ; take infection ; — , n a seizure ; snatch ; advantage taken or found ; a deception; a latchcatch ; a song in two parts; a small ship ; ketch; Caught, a;— able, a; —ing, a snatching; infectious; — ing,ti do.; — er, n; — drain, n an open drain ; — ment, n amount of rain that falls; — ment, a; — ment ba'sin, n area of rainfall; — WATER DRAIN, — WATER MEADOW, — WORK, n system of successive draining for meadowland on the, slope of a hill; — club, n for singing catches'; —fly, nkind of campion; a lychnis; — land, n of uncertain jurisdiction; — penny, n a worthless publication, or anything made to entrap sellers ; — penny, a; — poll, n bumbai- liff; —up, Cat'sup, Ketch'up, n sauce made from mushrooms, &c; — question, n ensnaring question; — wager, —bet, n a wager prepared beforehand so that the taker is sure to lose ; — weed, n cleavers, goosegrass, harifF; — word, 71 word under the last line of a page repeated at the top of the next; last word of a previous actor's speech. Catch- at, try to lay hold of; — against, be en- tangled with; — hold, seize ; — tip, snatch. Cat'echize, vt ask questions and receive answers; teach by so doing; Cat'echizer, Cat'echist, n one who does so ; an inferior Christian teacher ; Cat'echizing, Catechet'ic, Catechet'ical, Catechis'tic, Cateceis'tical, a teaching by question and answer ; Catechet'ically, Cate- chis'tically, ad; Cat'echizing, Catechiza'- tion,w do.; Catechet'ics, npl art of do.; Cat'e- chism, n book of instruction by question and answer; elementary book; formula of the churches of Rome, England, and Scotland; Cat'echismal, a. Catechu'men, — ist, n one learning the ele- ments of a Christian system; Catechumen'- ical, a ; Well catechized, trained beforehand. Catechu, n a vegetable extract; Catechu'ic, a. Cat'egory, Cat'egorem, n an order of ideas; class or order containing many others; Cat- egorize, vt class in a category. C ategor'-ic, — ical, a absolute, positive, direct, orderly; — ically, ad; — icalness, n. C ategoremat'ic, n a word capable of being em- ployed by itself as a term of a proposition. 64 Catena, n a chain ; Cat'en ate, vt link as a chain; Catena'tion, n ; Cat'en ary, Catena'rian, a formed by a rope or chain suspended at both ends; Cat'enary. n curve do.; Caten'ulate, a consisting of small links. Cate, n, Cates, pi food, dainties ; Ca'ter [—for], vi provide food, select dainties; Ca'terer, Ca'- ter, n a provider ; one of a party who selects the dinner or wines ; Ca'teress, n a woman who does so; Ca'tering, n ; Ca'tercousin, n a feasting companion or associate; Ca'tery, n a pantry. [quater cousin. Ca'ter, n the four of cards and dice ; — cousin, n Cat'erpillar, n an insect that devours leaves ; a grub; a plant; an idle worthless fellow; — Cat'erwaul (see Cat). [eater, n a worm. Cath'arist, Catha'rian, n one who professes great purity. Cathar'-tic, — tical, a purgative or cleansing; — tic, n do. medicine; — tically, ad; — tical- ness, n; —tina, —tine, n purgative principle of senna. Cathe'dra, L. n a chair of state ; professor's chair; seat of authority; Cath'edrated, Cathedra '- rious, a ; Ex Cathe'drd, by authority. Cathe'dra l, n head church of a bishopric in which is the bishop's throne; Do., a; — servick, n a musical church service ; — town, — city, h one having a cathedral ; — like, a. [battery. Cathelec'trode, Cath'ode, n negative pole of a Catheret'ic, n burning substance for warts, &c. Cath'erine, —pear, n kind of pear; — wheel, n wheel with radiating or curved spokes on which St. Catherine was martyred; a gothic wheel- window; a revolving firework. Cath'eter, n hollow tube to draw ofi" urine. Cath'etus, n perpendicular or right line; eye of a Cath'ode, n negative pole. [volute. Cath'olic, Cathol'ical, a universal or general, taking in all; receiving the doctrines of tbu Great Councils ; relating to the Papists ; - • church, n the Christian churches acknowled;.'. ing the Great Council ; the Popish church ; — , n a member of the Christian church acknow- ledging the Great Councils; a Papist or Roman Catholic; — ly, Cathol'ically, ad; Catho- lic'ity, n quality of being Catholic ; Cathol'- icism, n liberality of mind ; adherence to the Roman Catholic church ; doctrines of Popery ; Calhol'icize, v make or become a Catholic or Papist; Cathol'icized, a; Cathol'icizing, a; Do., Catholiza'tion, n; Cath'olicness, n uni- versality ; Cathol'icon, n a universal medicine ; Cathol'icos, n head of the Armenian church ; Cath'olic Majesty, King or Queen of Spain. Cat'iline, Catili'na, n conspirator who strove to overthrow the Roman commonwealth by treachery; Cat'ilinism, n practises like do.; Catilina'rian, a. Cat'kin,* n spike or nut like the birch, willow, &c. Cat'ling, n surgeon's knife; down or moss on Cat'linite, n pipe stone. [trees ; lutestring. Catocathar'tic, n purgative medicine. Cat'odon, n sperm whale. Cato'nian, a like Cato ; stern; grave ; severe. Cato'ni'netails (see Cat). Catop'sis, n diseased quickness of sight. Catop'ter, Catop'tron, n an optic glass; Catop'- trics, n science of reflected light; — tric, — trical, a; — tograph'ics, npl treatises on glasses; — tromancy, n soothsaying by a show- Cat'rope, &c. (see Cat). [glass. Cat' so, n rogue, cheat. Cat'sup (see Catchup). Cat'ternwheel, n (see Catherinewheel). Cat'tle, ncol meadow stock, as oxen, horses, sheep, goats, camels ; oxen ; horses ; — , a ; — DEALER, — JOBBER, n; — FEEDER, n ; —BREEDER, n; — fair, n for selling cattle; —market, n do.; — byre, — shed, n for keeping do. ; — pen, n en- closure for do. in a market; —droppings, npl dung ; —show, n meeting for exhibition of cattle for prizes ; —club, n association to promote do. ; — assurance, n paying premiums to secure the value of do. at death ; —truck, n railway car- riage for conveying do.; — traffic, n conveyance of do. on railways. Cat'ty, n If lb. Cauca'sian, Caucase'an, a relating to Mount Caucasus or the Caucasians ; — , n a Georgian; often erroneously applied to the Indo-Euro- peans and all white races. CAT (C, see K. CAU, see CAL, CAW. § C spoken as S.) CEL Cau'cus, n a preliminary meeting of electors to nominate candidates; a precinct meeting. Caud (see Coad). Cau'-da, L. n a tail; — dal, —date, — dated, a. Cau'debec, n a town in Kormandy; light kind of Cau'dex, L. n stem of a tree. [hat Cau'dle, n a warm drink given to lying-in women and sick persons ; — , vt treat with do.; — cup, n. Caud'ling, a sloppy. Cauf,w chest with holes to keep fish alive in water. Cau'fle, n coffle. Caugbt,* from Catch. Cauk, n sulphate of barytes; — y, a like do. Cauk/er, Cauk'ixg (see Calker). Cauk'ixg, n dovetailing across. Caul, n net for the hair; membrane covering the bowels; omentum; amnion. Cau'lis, n a stalk or shrubby stem; Caules'cent. a having a perfect do.; Caulicfulus, n& small do.; Cau'lixe, Caulif'erous, a having do.; Cau'liform, a having the shape of do.; Caulo- car'pous, a yielding flowers and fruits on the branches. Cau'liflower, n kind of cabbage; Cau'let, n colewort Caulk* (see Calk). Cau'ma, n simple phlogistic fever ; — mat'ic, a. Caun'tei; Caun'ting, a opposite; —lode, crossing lode. Cau'po-xate, — xize, vi keep a victuallinghouse. Cau'salty, n Hghter parts of ore swept off in washing. Cause, n what produces an effect; what brings anything about; reason which urges; sake; Earty ; law proceeding ; — , vt effect as an agent, ring about ; — r, C au sator, n; —less, a with- out cause or reason ; — lessly, ad; — lessxess, n; Cau'sable, a ; Cau'sal, a relating to or im- plying a cause; Cau'sally, ad; Causal'ity, n agencv of a cause; faculty of treating cause and effect; Causa'tiox, n act of causing; Cau'- satiye, a expressing a cause or reason, effect- ing as an agent ; Cac'satively, ad ; First- Cause, that from which all things have being, the Al- mighty; Second or Secondary Do., one which acts in subordination to the first; Efficient Do., that which produces the effect.; Final Do., end for which a thing is, or object sought ; Cause- list, n list of proceedings before a lawcourt; Causid'ical, a relating to a pleader. Cause, n chat ; — , vi talk loosely. Cause'way, Cau'sey, n a raised road of stones. Caus'tic, — al, a burning or eating away; — ,n substance fordo.; — allt, ad; — xess. Caustic- ity, n; Cau'ter-y. n burning or searing with a hot iron or caustic; the instrument used; — izixg, — axt, ado.; —ism, — iza'tiox, — izixg, n do.; — ize, vt burn with do.; — ized, a; Cau'ter, n a hot iron ; —ant, n cauterizing substance. Cau'tel, n cunning, wariness; — ous, a do.; — ously, ad; — ousness, n. Cau'tiox, n wariness; foresight; warning; bail; — [ — against, — upon],itf warn; — er,ti; — ed, a; — i>'g, a;, — ixg, n warning; — ary, a do.; given as a pledge ; — ry, n giving security. Cau'tious [— of J, a wary ; — ly, ad; —xess, n. Cavalca'de, n a horse procession; — , vi go in such procession ; skirmish on horseback ; — p., n. Cavalie'r, Cavale'ro, Caballe'ro, n a gentle- man serving on horseback ; gentleman horse- man; gentleman attending on a lady; raised work or mound for cannon, as within a bastion; partisan of Charles I. ; — , — ish, a warlike ; gay; haughty; — ly, ad; — xess, n; — ism, n princi- ples of cavalier partisans. Cav'alry, n body of horse soldiers; — , a; — OFFICER, n ; — EXERCISE, 71. Cavofdium, n court of a Roman house. Cavati'na, n kind of short air. Ca'vate, vt dig or hollow out; Cava'tiox, Cava'- ziox, n digging out, as of the foundation of a house. Cave, n a hollow place; den; winecellar; — , v make hollow, dwell in a cave ; — in, fall in from hollowing out below ; — keeper, n one who lives in a cave; Ca'vixg, a. Cav'erx, n a cave ; — ed, — ous, a full of ca- verns, like caverns, hollow. Caverx'ulous, a full of small caverns. Cavefto, n a hollowed moulding; Cav'ix, n natural hollow pit to hide troops. Cav'ity. n hollowness ; a hollow ; an opening. Cav'k our, a hollowhorned. G5 Ca'yeat, n process to stay proceedings; prelimi- nary process for a patent ; — , vt take out do.; — or, it ; — emp'tor, let the purchaser beware. Caye'ach, n pickled mackerel. Ca'veatixg, n shifting a sword. Cav'endish, n name of the Lords Devonshire, Newcastle, Harrington, Burlington, Cavendish, &c; kind of tobacco. Cav'ezox, Cav'esson, Cai/esan, Cav'echin, n a hol- low noseband for breaking-in horses. Cavia're, n food from salted fishroes ; a relish ; something unappreciated by the vulgar. Cav'il [— at], v wrangle, carp; — , n wrangling ; needless objection; sophism; — lixg, — la'tiox, n do.; — lixg, — lous, a do.; — lixgly. — locsly, ad; — ler, n; — lixgxess, — lousxess, n. Cav'olixite, n a nepheline. Ca'vy, Ca'via, n the Guinea pig. Caw,* n cry of the rook or crow; — ,vi make do.; — ixg, n, a; — baby, n awkward timid boy. Cawk, n a sulphate of baryta. Cawk, n Cauk. Caw'ker (see Calker). Cawl (see Caul). Cax'ox, n wig. Cax'on, n chest of ores ready to be refined. Cax'tox,?i an early English printer; book printed by do. Cayexx'e, n an unhealthy country in Guiana, to which French tyrants send their political opponents ; a biting red pepper ; — , vt cover Ca'yer (see Cahieri. [with pepper. Ca'yman, n an alligator or crocodile. Ca'zemate, Caz'imate, n vault in a fortification; & hollow moulding ; — , vt provide with do.; — d, a. Ca'zio, n a Cadi. Caziq'ue, Cazic' (see Cacique). Caz'zox (see Casing). C.E., Companion of the Bath ; CC, 200 ; CCC, 300 ; C.E., Civil Engineer; Canada East, Lower Canada. Cease § [—from], v stop or put a stop to; be at an end ; — ,n extinction; —less, a incessant; — lessly, ad) — lessxess. «. (see Cessation). Ceccbix' (see Sequin). Ce'cias.§ n X. E. wind. Ce'cil,§ n name of the Lords Salisbury, Exeter, Burleigh, Cranbourne. Ce'cils,! n hashed beef. Ce'city,§ n blindness ; Cecu'tiency, n partial do. Cecro'piax,§ a Athenian. Ce'dar,§ n an evergreen timbertree ; a color ; — , Ce'darx, Ce'drixe, Ce'dry, a; — ED,a ; — like, a; — pexcil, none with a cedar case; —wood, n. Cede§ [ — to], v yield, give in;— d, a; — r, n; Ce'- dext, a giving way; Ce'dixg, 7ido. (see Cession). Cedil'la,| ?i mark giving the s sound to c, as c. Ced'uous,§ a fit to be felled. Ced'ule§ (see Schedule). Ce'drat,§ n a citron. Cee,§ — sbaped (see C). Ceil,S vt cover the inner roof of a building or top of a room ; — ed, a ; Ce'il-ixg, n; — ixg, ncol the upper inner surface of a room. Cel'axdixe,§ n Chehdonium. Cel'ature.S n art of engraving ; thing engraved. Cel'ebrate.§ vt distinguish or commemorate by solemn or appropriate rites, ceremonies, oV praise; Celebra'tiox, Cel'ebratixg, n; Cel' ebratixg, a; Cei/ebrated [ — for], Celeb'ri- ous, a; Celeb'riously, ad; Cel'ebrator, Cel'- ebraxt, 7i ; Cel'ebratedxess, Celeb'rity, n chstmguishedness ; fame. Cel'ery,§ n a salad plant; Cele'riac, n turnip- rooted do. [footed. Celer'-ity,§ n swiftness; — ipe'deax, a swift- Celes'tial.§ a heavenly; — ly, ad; — ness, n; — , n one dwelling in heaven; —ize, Celes'ti-fy, vt make heavenly ; —blue, n, a skyblue. Celes'tixe,§ n a monk of St. Celestine; sulphate of strontia, Ce'liac,§ a relating to the belly. Cel'ibate,§ a unmarried; Cel'ibacy, Cel'ibate, n life of a person do.; Cel'ibate, Cel'ibatist, Celibata'riax, Cel'ebite, n a monk or person leading an unmarried life. Celidog'rapby,§ n description of sunspots. Cel'la,§ L. 7i body or principal part of a temple. Cell,§ n a small hollow; small room ; hollow space between the ribs of a groined roof* com- partment of a convent or prison; cavities in animal or vegetable tissue ; —bred, a bred in a convent or cellar. Cel'lule, n a small cell; Cellulif'ehous. a CEL (C, see K. § C spoken as S.) CER Cel'lar, n room in the ground or under a house for provisions, &c.; — , a; —age, —room, n space for do.; — dwelling, n such as numbers of the Irish dwell in at Manchester; —man, — er, — ist, n a butler or one employed in a wine- cellar; — ful, n as much as a cellar will hold. Cellaret', a case for holding bottles. [lets. Cel'larino,§ n part of the capital below the annu- Celos'tomYjS n speaking hollow in the mouth. Cel'situde,§ n height. Celt,§ ) n a race which came into Europe after Celt, J the Iberians, and which now peoples Brittany, Wales, Man, the Highlands, and "West Ireland; Cel'tic, Cel'tish,w language of do.; Cel'tic, Cel'tish, a belonging to the Celts ; "Welsh; barbarous ; Cel'ticism, Cel'tism.ii the practises of the Celts ; Celtibe'rian, a re- lating to the Celts on the Ebro ; Cel'to-Roman, a relating to the mixed population of Celts and Romans in South and West Europe. Cdt'is, n nettletree. Cem'ent,§ n substance used to make stones, &c, stick together ; that which binds; Cement' [ — with], v bind or stick with cement ; Cement'ed, a; Cement'ing, Cementit'ious, a; Cement'er, n; Cementa'tion, Cement'ing, n; Cement'- stone, n septaria; — works, n ; — maker, n. Ckm'etery,§ n graveyard, burialground ; — com- pany, n association for providing such; Cem'- etral, a. [relatiug to do. Cene,§ n a supper ; Cen'atory, Cenat'ical, a Ceno'biicm,§ Ce'noby, n a place where persous live in community; convent ;Cenobit'ic, Cenobit'i- cal, a living in religious community; Cen'obite, n person do. Ceno'bio, n a fruit having several acephalous Cenos'ity,§ n foulness. [pericarps. Cen'otaph,§ Cen'otapuy, Cenotaph' 'ium,n a mo- nument to one who is buried elsewhere. Cense,§ n public rate; rank; Cen'sion,ti rate, tax. Cen'.sitor, n surveyor of an aqueduct Cen'sor, n a Roman magistrate; an inspector of manners and morals ; a severe censurer ; an inspector of the public press; — ship, n; — like, a; Censo'-rial, — rian, — rious, a ad- dicted or implying censure; — riously, ad; — riousness, n. Cen'sure, n blame; doom; inspection of the public press; — [— for], v do.; reproach; — r, n; — d, a; Cen'sur-ing, a; — ing, n; — able, a blameworthy; — ably, ad; — ableness, n. Cen'sus, n the numbering of a people or of their property, now commonly every ten years ; — , a; — paper, n form to be filled up; Cen'sual, a. Cense,§ vt perfume with odours; — r, n vessel for burning do. Cent,§ Centum, n a hundred, C ; Five per cent, or per centum, 5 in or for each 100. Cent, n a United States coin, 10 mills, one hundredth of a dollar ; Netherlands coin, one hundredth of a florin ; — , a. Cent'age, n rate by the hundred. Cen'tenary, n number of 100 ; 100 years ; 100 years old; Centena'rian, Centena'riods, Cen'- tenary, Centen'nial, a 100 years; 100 years old; Centena'rian, n person do.; Centen'nially, ad ; Centes'imal, Cen'tesm, n hundredth part ; Centes'imal, a hundredth; Centesima'tion,w punishment of one man in a hundred; Centif'- ipous, a shared into 100 shares. Centicip'itous, a lOOheaded; Centifo'lious, a lOOleaved; Centip'edal, a lOOlegged; Cen'- tiped, Centipe'de, Cen'tipee, n an insect with 100 legs. Cen'tigrade, a divided into 100 degrees ; — ther- mometer, having 100 degrees between the freez- ing and boiling points. Centil'oquy, n a hundredfold discourse. Cen'time, n hundredth part; hundredth part of'a frank. Centime'ter, Cent imet re', n hundredth part of a metre. Oentoc'ulated, a having 100 eyes. Cent'ner, n 100lbs.; proportional weight of 100. Centum'viri, npl the 100 judges of the Roman commonwealth; Centum'virate, n office of do.; Centum' viral, a. Cen'tuple, a one hundredfold ; Do., Centu'pli- cate, vt make a hundredfold greater; Cen'- tupled, Centu'plicated, a; Cen'tury, n a hundred; 100 years; 100 men; Centu'rial, a; Cextu'riate. vt divide by hundreds; Cento' rion, n a commander of 100 men; Centu'ki- ator, Centu'rist, n an historian who distin- guishes time by centuries. Cen'taur.§ n a fabulous monster, half man, half horse; the archer, Sagittarius, in the zodiac- — ize, vi act as do. ; be a man and play the brute ' — like, a. Cen'taury,§ Centau'rea, n a plant. Cen'tinel§ (see Sentinel). Centin'ody,§ n knotgrass. Cen'to,§ n a hash or patchwork from poems. Cen'ter,§ Cen'tre, n the middle ; a point at equal distance from the outside of a ring or ball ; — , a; — , v place or rest on a centre; bring together to a centre ; — in, collect in ; unite; — d, a; — bit, n tool for drilling holes; — chuck, n chuck to be screwed on a mandril; — drill, n a small drill; —punch, 7i piece of steel with a hardened point. Cen'tral, Cen'tric, Cen'trical, a in the mid- dle; Cen'trally, Cen'trically, ad do.; Cen'- TR1CALNESS, CENTRALISM, CENTRAL'lTY, CeN- tric'ity, n state of being do.; Cen'tering, a drawing towards a center ; Do., ncol temporary framing on which an arch is shaped and built. Cen'tral-ize, vt bring to a center; take away from localities and monopolize in one spot ; — ized, a; — izing, a; — izer, n; — izing, — iza'- tiox, n act of so doing; practise of bringing all the powers of government to one center; de- struction of independent organization ; —ist, n a partizan of do. Centrifugal, a flying or receding from the center; Centrip'etal, a tending to the center; Centrip'etency, n tendency to do.; Centko- lin'-eal, a relating to lines conveying to a cen- ter ; — ead, — eal, n instrument for drawing do. Cen'trine,£> n a fish. Cen'try§ (see Sentry). Ceol,* Chol, n a ship or vessel. Ceorl* (see Churl). Ceph'ale, Or. n a head; Ceph'alous,§ Cephal'jc, a relating to or having do.; Ceph'alalgy, Ceph- alal'gia,n headache; Cephalal'-gic, — gical, a; Cephalal'gic, Cephal'ic, n medicine for do.; Cephali'tis, n inflammation of the brain; Cephalan'thium, n head of a composite plant ; Cephalan'thus, n a plant; Cephaleonoman'cy, n soothsaying by an ass's head; Cephaloex- trac'tor, n instrument to extract the fetus by the head; Cephalop'odous, Cephalopod'ic, a having the head between the body and the feet; Cephal'opod, Cephalop'odan, n Cephalop'- oda, pi mollusk do. Cephalle'nian, Cephalo'nian, a relatiug tc Cephalonia; Cephalo'niot, n native of do. Ce'pheus.§ n a northern constellation. Ce'phus,§ n a duck ; a monkey. Cepo'la,§ n a fish. Cep'phic,§ a very light, trifling. Ce'ra,§nwax; Cera'clous, CE'REOus,a; Cera'go, n beebread; Ce'rate, Ce'rote, n a waxy com- position; Ce'rated, a covered with wax ; Cere, vt to wax; Cered, a; Ce'recloth, n; Ce're- ment, n a wax wrapper for the dead; Ce'reo- lite, n wnxstone; Ce'rine, n Avax dissolved in boiling alcohol; an allanite; Cerog'raphy, n writing in wax ; kind of engraving ; Ceroplas'- tic, n modelling in wax ; Do., a ; Cer'omancv, n soothsaying by wax ; Ceru'men, n wax in the ear; Ceru'menous, a. Ceram'bic,§ n goatchafer. [ — , a. Cer'amic,§ n art of making ornamental pottery; Cer'asus,§n cherry; Cer'a-sine, n cherrygum ; — site, n muriate of lead in cherries. Ceras'tes,§ n a viper ; horned serpent. Cer'atine,§ a sophistical Cerato'nia,§ n a carob. Cer'atrine^ bitter principle of Iceland moss. Cerau'nite,§ n thunderstone. Cer'berus,^ n a fabulous monster, threeheaded dog, the keeper of hell; a doorkeeper ; Cerbe'- Cer'donist,§ n a kind of heretic. [rean, a. Cere,§ n naked skin on the base of a bird's bill. Ce'res,§ n Roman goddess of corn ; bread; an aste- roid; Ce'real, Cerea'lious, a producing bread corn; Ce'real, n any plant do.; Cerea'lia, npl the cereal grasses; feasts of Ceres. Cer'ebel,§ Cerebel'lum, n the little brain or back part of the brain ; Cerebrum, n the large or fore part of the brain; Cer'ebral, Cer'ebrine, a; Cerebro'se, Cer'ebrous, a brainsick; Ce^,- bros'ity,ti braiusicknesa m CER ft C1I, spoken as K. J CH, a* SH. CHiB.*«eCHB.) CHA Cer'emony,§Ceremo -nial, 7i outward rite; form; mode of transacting public worship, or affairs, or private intercourse; — nial, — nious, a full of ceremony and form; — NiousLY,od; — nious- ness, — nialness, n. Master of the Ceremonies, Magister Ceremoniarum, conductor of do. at a court, church, or ball. Cereop'sis,§ n Australian goose. Cerevis'ia,§ n kind of ale. Cerf§ (see Serf ). Ceril'laS (see Cedilla). Cer'igot,§ n native of Cerigo; Cerigot'tan, n do. of Cerigotto. Ce'riumJs n a grayish white metal; Ce'rite, Ce'- rine, n ores of do. [Christian heretic. Cerin'thians,§ npl followers of Cerinthus, a Ce'rise,§ n cherry ; cherry color ; — , a do. Cer'nuous,§ a drooping, pendulous. Ce'roon§ (see Seron). Ceroplas'tic,§ Ceru'men, &c. (see Cera). Ceroxfylon,§ n waxpalm. Cer'ras,^ Cer'ris, n bitter oak; Cer'rial, a. Cer'tain§ [ — of], a sure, unquestionable, infal- lible, constant ; some or one; — , n quantity, part; — ly, Cer'tes, ad; — ness, — ty, Cer'ti- tude, n what is sure, &c. Cer'ti-fy, ,vt make certain; give certain informa- tion of; witness ; — fying, a; — fied, a; — fier, a; — fica'tion, — fying, n; Certificate, n a certified testimony in writing ; bankrupt's re- lease ; marriage register; attorney's license ; Cebtif'icate,v£ give do.; Certificated^; Do. bankrupt, n one released. Certiora'ri, n writ from a superior court to en- quire into proceedings of a lower court in a Certam'inate,§ vi strive, contend. [cause. Cer'dle,§ Ceru'lean, Ceru'leous, Cve'ruee, a skyblue, blue; Cerulif'ic, o yielding do. ; Cer'- uline, n dissolved indigo; Ceru'leated, a Ceru'men§ (see Cera). [painted blue. Ce'ruse,§ n white lead ; — d, a washed with do. Cer'velat,^ n kind of short bassoon. Cer / vix,§ n hinder part of the neck; Cer'vical, a. Cer'ims^ n stag ; Cer'vine, a. Cesa'rean,§ a relating to Cesar; imperial; — operation, n cutting the fetus from the uterus. Cesa'riated,§ a having long hair. Ce'siu$,§ Cce'sius, a of a bluish gray. Ces'pitous,§ Cespito'se, Cespitit'ious, a growing in tufts. [ment ; —or, ti. Cess,§ n rate, tax; — ,vt do.; — ment, n do.; assess- Cess,j} vi omit a legal duty; — er, n discontinu- ance, neglect; —or, n one who neglects so as to incur the penalties of the law; Cesa'vit, n form Ces'sant,§ a lingering. [of writ. Ces'sion.§ n act of ceding or yielding ; resignation; — ary, a yielding; Cess'ible, a able to yield; Cessibil'ity, n aptness to cease. Cess'pool,§ n a reservoir for waste water. Cf.st,§ for Chester; Ces'ter,* n Chester; Ces'- trian, n, a relating to Chester or Cheshire. Cest,§ Ces'ttts, n girdle of Venus; marriage girdle; Cestra'cion,§ n kind of shark, [insignia of beauty. Cesu'ra,§ Ce'scre, n metrical break; Cesu'ral, a ; Ces'urate, a cut. notcht. [fern. Ckt'erach\§ n an asplenium; spleenwort; scale Ce'tus.§ n whale; southern starcluster. Ceta'-cean, n, — cea, pi a whale; whale tribe; breasted beasts living in the sea; — cean, — ceous. — cious, a. Cetol'-ogy, n description of whales; — ogist, n writer on do.; — og'ical, a. Ce'tin, n spermaceti; Ce'tic, a obtained from do.; Ce'tine, a do. Cet'terach,§ n (see Ceterach). Cet'ter,§ n Chester, as Mancetter. Cevadil'la,§ Cebadil'la, n kind of veratrum ; Ce- Cey'lanite,S n a mineral [vad'ic, a. Ceylone'se,§ n native of Ceylon. C.tr., Consul General. C.G.H., Cape of Good Hope. \J JjL stands for Charles, Charlotte. Cn,f spoken as K ; Cn,t spoken as Sh. Cha, n tea. Chab'asie,! Chab'asite, n kind of zeolite. Chableau',1 n rope to haul craft up a river. Chablis',1 n a French white wine. Chack., vi beat upon the hand. Ghaco'ne, Chacoon'. Chaco'na, Sp. n a Spanish dance and tune. Oh ad, n shad ; young seabremn ; an English saint. iihiiroph' yilum, L. w chervil. Chafe [— against], v anger, fret; warm or fret 0} rubbing; — , n do. heat, rage; — d, Chaft, a; — wax, n a former officer of the great seal ; — «_ n one who chafes ; a beetle; — p.y, n kind of ire u forge; Cha'fing, n; Cha'fing, a; Do. disu, Chaf'fern, Chau'fer, Cha'fer, n dish sup- plied with charcoal ; small table furnace. Chaff,* ncol husks of corn ; cut hay and straw ; refuse; — y, a; —cutter, —engine, n; —less, a; Chaf'finch, n a bird; —weed, n cudweed. Chaf'fer,* vt bargain, barter, buy; — , n do.; wares ; — er, n; — ing, a ; — ing, — y, n do. Chagre'en,! n roughgrained leather. Chagrin',+ n illhumor, disappointment; — , v cause or feel do.; — , a fretful ; — ed, a. Chain, n line of connected links; fetter; thral- dom; ttnblem of office; measure of 22 yards; strong links of iron bolted through a ship's side where the shrouds come ; connected series ; Do. [— up, — together], vt fasten with do. ; — ed, a ; — bridge, n a suspensionbridge ; — cable, n cable of chains ; —gang, n gang of convicts ; — less, a ; — maker, n maker of gold chains or of iron chains; —pump, n used in large ships ; — plate, n plate of iron to hold the deadeyes; — shot, n bullets chained together; — stitch, —work, n with open spaces like a chain; — timber, n a large timber in the middle of a story. Chair, n a movable seat; seat of authority; se- dan ; open chaise; socket of cast iron to support rails ; — , vt plaee or carry in a chair; — ed, a one who has been carried in a chair ; — ing, n carrying a newly elected member in procession; —man, n presiding officer at a meeting or a board or company ; one who carries a chair ; — manship, n office of do.; — man's hammer, n to keep order ; — woman, n woman presiding over a meeting ; — back, — bottom, — leg, n parts of a chair; — maker, n; — s, npl chairman and deputy-chairman of the East India Company ; Chairman of Ways and Means, assistant to the Speaker of the House of Commons. Chaise,! n twowheeled onehorse carriage ; post- chaise ; — longue, n a long chair for reclining; —percee, n nightstooL Chalas'tics,! n softening medicines. Chala'za,i n spot on a seed. CHAL'cEDONjf Chal'cedony, ti kind of agate; Chalcedon'ic, a ; Chalced'onyx, n an onyx. * Chalcid'icum,i n a low deep porch. Chalcid'ria,i npl chambers attached to a basilica. CHALcoG'-RAPHY,f 7i engraving on copper; — ba- PHER, — RAPHIST, Ti; ChALCOGRAPH'-IC, — ICAL, 0. Chaldee',1 Chalda'ic, Chalde'an, n language of Chaldea; Do., a; Chalde'an, n native of do. Chalde'se,! vt trick, injure. Chal/dron, n measure of coals. ' Chal'ice, ti cup, bowl, communion cup ; — d, a. Chalk,* n white earthy limestone; a drawing crayon ; — , a ; — , vt rub, mark, or manure with do.; — t, —ed, a rubbed with do.; — ed face, n ; — ed floor, n for dancing upon; — ed shoes, n for dancing on a rope ; — y, a like chalk ; — iness, ti ; — y faced, a ; — pit, n for digging chalk ; — lime, % made from do.; — cutter, n; — forma'- tion, nseries of chalk rocks; — cliff, n; — draw- ing, n one made with black and white chalks ; — farm, ti a place where duels used to be fought ; — stone, n small pieces of chalk; calcareous gouty concretion on feet and hands. Chalk- out, sketch ; — up, enter up a charge ; — and water, London milk ; — for cheese, an inferior thing for what is good ; one thing for another. Chal'lenge [— to], ti summons to fight a duel or a battle ; call ; defiance ; exception to a juror ; — , vt; — ABLE,a; — d, a; — er, n; Challenging, a. Chal'lis,l n a fine printed woolen ; — printer, n. Chalyb'-eate,! — ean, a iron, steel; — eate, n medicine containing iron; —eate spring, — eate water, ti a mineral spring. Cham,| n khan. Cha'ma,i n clamshell; Chama'cean, a. Chama'de.X n beat of drum as signal for parley or surrender. CHA'MBER,7iroom; bedroom; hollow space; space between lockgates ; inside of a lock ; inside of a gun where powder is put ; hall of justice ; foreign legislative body; — s, pi sets of rooms in a house, hotel, or inn of court ; a range of offices; —.a — , v dv/ell in do.; shut up as in do.; 67 CHA (t CH. spoken as K. { CH. as SH.) CHA be wanton ; — ed, a having a chamber ; — er, n a wanton; — council, n private council; — counsel, n a lawyer who gives his opinion in his own office, but does not plead; — ing, n wantonness; — fellow, n one occupying the same room ; — ful, n as many as a chamber will hold ; — hanging, n tapestry of a bedroom ; — less, a ; — lye, n urine ; — maid, n servant having care of bedrooms or waiting on a lady ; — of London, n the treasury of the city ; — of peers, — of deputies. n legislative bodies; — of commerce, n association for the promotion of commerce ; — pot, — utensil, n vessel for a bed- room ; —practise, n that of a chamber counsel; — window, n window of a bedroom ; — woman, n an attendant on a queen or other lady. Cha'mberlain, Cham'bellan,Xn overseer of the chambers in houses and inns ; treasurer of a corporation ; receiver on Scotch estates ; house- hold officer at court; — cy, —ship, Cham'bel- lanate,X n office of do.; — 's key, n emblem of office of do.; — of London, n treasurer of the city ; Lord Great Chamberlain of England, a high officer of state ; Lord Chamberlain, one of the two chief officers of the King of England's Chamb'lett (see Camlet). [household. Cham'brel} (see Gambrel). Chame'leonI (see Cameleon). Cham'fer, Cham'fret. n groove to receive the tenon; bevelled angled edge ; — , vt make grooves; flute as a column ; grind to an edge on one side; Cham'ite,! n fossil chama. [— ed, a ; — i ng, n. Cham'let,! (see Camlet). Cham'ois,l ?ikind of wild goat ; its leather ; — , a ; — ite, n oxide of iron; — hunter, n; — lea- CHAM'OMiLEt (see Camomile). [ther, n. Champ, v bite often or crush with the teeth; — ER,n; —ing, a. Champ,+ n field or ground on which caning is raised ; fiat surface of a wall ; — de Mars, n military exercise ground at Paris and else- where ; Cliamps Elysees, public pleasureground at Paris. Champa'ign,! n flat open country ; — , a do. C 1 1 ampagne'^ n a country in France ; a wine from there; — bottle, — glass, n; — dinner, — supper, n one where Champagne is given. Cham'perty, n unlawful countenance of a law- suit ; Cham'pertor, n one inciting do. CiiAMP'FREiNt (see Chanfrin). Cham'pignon.% n kind of mushroom. Ciiam'pion, n one who fights for another; one who fights all offering against him ; —ess, n woman do.; — , vt challenge; — ship, n; — of England, n one of the house of Dymoke, who is bound to uphold the right of the reigning prince ; a leading prizefighter or waterman ; — of the Thames, n the leading waterman ; — 's belt, n worn by the leading prizefighter. Chance, n mishap; risk; accident; luck;— , a; — , vido.; happen ; — , ad perchance ; — able, a ; — 1 u l, a ; — m e d le y, n killing a person by chance, while the killer was doing a lawful deed; — shot, — hit, — blow, n an unintentional hit. Doctrine of Chances, probability of future events from those past. Chan'cel, n eastern part of a church, or where the altar is put ; — table, n altar. Chanc for Chanc'ellor, n one having charge of a great seal of state ; a high judge ; —ship, n ; Lord High Chancellor of England, keeper of the great seal of the empire, minister of justice, judge of the High Court of Appeal and of Chan- cery, president, of the House of Peers ; Chan- cellor of the Exchequer, minister of finance in the House of Commons under the First Lord of the Treasury; Chancellor of the Duchy of Lan- caster, president of the Board for the adminis- tration of the Duchy estates ; Lord High Chan- cellor of Ireland, keeper of the great seal, chief judge in Chancery ; Chancellor of a Bishopric, judge in the Ecclesiastical Court; Chancellor of a Cathedral, one of the dignitaries ; Chancellor of a University, nominal or honorary head ; Chancellor of the order of the Garter, Bath, Le- gion of Honour, &c, officer sealing diplomas. Chan'cery, n a high court of law, professing to be of equity; state of slow and continuous ruin; a den of iniquity ; — suit, n suit in do.; interminable and ruinous process of litigation ; — bar, — barrister, n such as are engaged in perpetrating Chancery litigation : — pri- 08 soner, n one hopelessly confined ; — judge, v. chancellor, vice-chancellor, master of the Rolls: In chancery, dilapidated and ruined, or about to be so. Chancel'ier, n clerk of a consulate or embassy. Chancellerie' , n office of do. Chan'cre,! n an ulcer; Chan'crous, a. Chandelie'r,J n a lamp or candlestick with branches ; kind of movable parapet. Chand'ler, n a dealer; — LY,a; — Y,nco3 articles dealt in by do.; — 's shop, n small shop for mis- cellaneous articles of provision ; — shopkeeper, n; — 's shop, a paltry, truckling. Chan'dry, n place where candles are kept. Chan'frin.J n fore part of a horse's head; plate to protect do. Change [ — for], v put one thing in place of an- other; give and take reciprocally; alter; barter: give smaller money for larger; — about, change alternately ; — to, metamorphose ; — , n altera- tions variety ; newness ; small money ; mode ot sounding bells ; abbreviation for Exchange ; — d. a; — r, n ; — able, — ful, Cha'nging, a ; — abil'- ITY, — FULNESS, — ABLENESS, U\ — ABLY, — fully, ad; — less, a; —ling, n child substi- tuted for another ; idiot ; one apt to change. Cha'ngingpiece, n one fickleminded. Chan'nel, n hollow bed; groove; long cavity; flute on a pillar ; arm of the sea that separates England from France or Ireland; narrow plat- form of plank projecting outside of a ship; — , a relating to the English or Irish Channel; — , vt cut in grooves ; — ed, a ; — pilot, n one for the English Channel ; — steamer, n one ply- ing in the narrow seas; — islands, n Guernsey, Jersey, &c; — fleet, n fleet kept in the English Channel; —ing, ncol fluting. Chan'oine,X n a canon ; Chan'oinesse, n canoness. Chan'son,\ n a song; Chansonnette', n a little do. Chant, n style of singing church service; what is to be so sung; song; — ,v so to sing; Chant'ing, a, n; — er, n; — ress, n a woman singer; — ry, n endowed chapel for priests to sing masses for the souls of the dead. Chan'ticleer, n a cockcrowing ; cock. Chantil'ly,! n a town, palace and huntingpark, in France; — lace, n; — care, w a peculiar cake. [ends of the rafters. Chant'late, n piece of wood fastened near the Cha'omancy,! n soothsaying by the air. Cha'os,! n confusion; confused mass ; supposed to be the state of the world before organization ; — like, CHAOT'ic,a in do.; Chaot'ically, ad in do.; Chaol'ogy, n history of do. Chap., Chapt., for Chapter. Chap,* n a cleft, opening, sore break in the skin; — py, a; — , vt form do.; — t, — ped, a. Chap, Chop, Chaps, n mouth and parts around, inside, and out; inner flat parts of a vice; pair of tongs or pliers ; — fallen, a having the lower jaw depressed ; disappointed ; —less, a without flesh around the mouth. Chap, n short for Chapman ; a fellow ; a boy ; — , vi cheapen, bargain, deal; — man, — woman, n a dealer ; —book, n a small book sold by a pedlar (see Cope). Chaparral', Sp. n thicket of low evergreen oak. Chape, n thin plate at the point of a scabbard ; catch of a buckle. Chapeau',X n a hat ; lady's bonnet ; cap or coronet ; — de bras, n folding cocked hat carried under the arm. Ghap'el, n place of worship attached to a church, or in subordination to it, or not having full Saroichial jurisdiction; place of worship of Eng- sh dissenters; do of Irish Roman Catholics; dissent from the Anglican church, meeting of printers for self-government ; — , vt deposit in a chapel; wear a ship round; — LiNG,n; — lany, n office of a chaplain ; jurisdiction of a chapel ; — ry, n jurisdiction of a chapel of ease ; sub- division of a parish , —warden, n church- warden for a chapelry ; — of ease, n a district chapel to a mother church; — royal, n one attached to a palace ; — going, a, n attending a dissenting place of worship; —goer, — la'rian, n one do.; canter ; — master, n director of music; Chap'let, n small chapel. Chap'lain, n one who performs divine service for a household, public body, ship, regiment, or public institution; — cy, — ry, —ship, n office of do. CHA It UH, 4 as K. % CH, as SH.) CHA Chapelle'- ardente',% Fr. coffin set out with can- dles; — expiatoire', Fr. chapel on the site of a murder, accident, &c. Chap'erone,l n kind of hood ; a lady taking care of a younger one in public ; escutcheon on a horse's harness ; — , vt attend a lady about ; — ing, n. Chap'iter, n capital of a column; article deli- vered in charge to an inquest. Chainlet, Chap'elet, n a wreath or garland for the head ; rosary or string of beads used by Roman Catholics, Mahometans, and Buddhists; small ornament cut in beads; pair of stirrup leathers ; little moulding ; tuft of feathers on a peacock's head (see Chapel). Chapparal' (see Chaparral). Chap'ter, n division of a book or body of laws ; body consisting of the dean, prebends, canons, and other clergymen attached to a cathedral or collegiate church ; assembly of members of a convent or body of knights; portion of the Bible ; a story, a tale ; — al, a; — , vt tax ; collect; — house, — room, n place in which a chapter assembles; —clerk, n clerk of do.: —lands, n belonging to do.; — and verse, in full detail (see Capitulum). Chapt'rel, n impost or support of an arch. Char,* n a small fish of the salmon kind ; name of an English clan. Char,* v burn wood to a black cinder, or on the surface ; hew or work stone ; — red, a partially burnt. Char'coal, n wood burned to carbon ; — , a ; —burner, n; — fire, ra; — man,?i dealer in do. Char, Chare, Chore, n work done by the day or by the job ; task ; — , v ; Ch a'ring, n doing such work; Cha'rework, n what is so done ; Char'- woman, Cha'rewoman, n one who so works. Charabanc', I n kind of van or omnibus. Char'acter, n a distinctive property or mark pointing out one thing from another ; represen- tation of personal qualities ; certificate of repu- tation ; mark ; letter used in writing or printing ; — less, a; — maker, n ; — , vt inscribe, engrave ; — ize [— by], vt give or describe the peculiar qualities of; — ized, a; — iza'tion, n; — istic, n that which constitutes or describes do., or the the character; an exponent; — is'tic, — is'tical, a being do.; — istically, ad; — is'ticalness, istical'ity,*!.;— ism, n distinction of character; — y, n impression, mark ; Char'act, Char'ect, n an inscription. Chora' de,i n kind of riddle in parts in verse; amateur dramatic performance or pantomime in which each part symbolizes a syllable of a word ; —maker, n. [of a horse. Ch ar'bon, n a little black spot in the corner tooth Chard, n footstalk or midrib of artichokes, &c. Chardoon', n an artichoke. [do. (see Char). Chare, n narrow street or court ; —foot, n end of Charen'ton,\ n madhouse near Paris. Char'fron (see Chanfrin). Charge, n trust ; care ; custody ; cost ; blame ; load, burthen ; onset, attack ; quantity of pow- der or shot in a gun ; quantity of ore put at one time into a furnace ; accumulation of electric matter on one surface of an electric ; exhorta- tion of a judge to a jury, or of a bishop to his clergy; accusation; 36 pigs of lead; a person entrusted to another ; bearing or figure on a coat of arms ; — [ — with], v do.; set down as a debt ; accuse ; load ; bid ; — d, a trusted, &c. ; set down for payment; accused; burthened; loaded; commended ; — r, n one who charges ; a war or show horse ; a large dish ; —able, a what may be charged ; accusable ; costly ; liable to be re- lieved by a parish; — ably, ad; — ableness, n; — ful, n costly; — house, n freeschool; — less, a free from charge ; Char'gist, n maker or wri- ter of charges; — of bayonets, — of cavalry, n onset with do.; — d gun, n loaded gun ; — sheet, n list of police offenders. Charge- against, accuse ; — among, attack in- discriminately; — at, attack; — for, make out a bill for ; — over, run over ; — to, put in account against; — through, cut through; — up, put in a full charge. Charge d'Affairs,t n lowest class of diplomatic agent ; temporary do. Char'ientism.t n pleasantness. Cha'ry, n careful, shy, wary; Cha'ri-ly, ad; — Char'ide. n a herb. [ness, n. Char'iot, n wheelcarriage of pleasure or state ; smali coach; — , vt carry in do.; — eer', — man n driver of do.; — eer'ing, n art of do.; — race, n ; — racer, n ; —wheel, n wheel of do. Char'ity,7i kindness; goodwill; welldoing; open- handedness to the poor ; public foundation ; — school, n school where childreu are trained as paupers and mendicants with badges of the pa- trons; —BOY, — GIRL, —CHILD, —CHILDREN, — brat, n children brought up in do.: a mean and ignorant person ; — garb, n drew of do.; Char'i- ta-ble [— to], — tive, a full of charity, kindly; thinking kindly of others; — bly, ad; — ble- ness, n. Chariva'ri,* n concert of rough music given to a supporter of tyranny or an obnoxious person ; public defamation; — , vt give do.; — st, n one Chark, vi char. [who does so. Charl., for Charles, Charlotte, Charleston; Char'les's wain, n English name of the Great Bear; Char'ley, Charlie, n term of loving for Charles; a London watchman; the Young Pretender, grandson of James II. Char'la-tan,J n quack, mountebank, homeo- path ; — tanry, — tanism, n practises of do. ; — tan'ic, — tan'ical, a; — tan'ically, ad; — tanize, vi play the charlatan. CnAR'LOCK, n a weed. Charm [— for], n spell, enchantment, something of power to ward off evil or win love; — [ — with, — by], bewitch, overcome by secret power, de- light, sound harmonically, cure by witching ; — ed, a ; — er, n ; — eress, n enchantress ; — ing, —ful, a delightful, bewitching; — ingly, ad ; — ingness, n ; —less, a; — ing, n supersti- tious practises for removing diseases. Char'ma,^ n seawolf. Char'neco, n a sweet Spanish wine. Char'nel, — vault, —house, n repository for dead men's bones under or attached to a church or graveyard. [Hell. Cha'ron,\ n supposed ferryman over the rivers of Char'pieX n lint for dressing a wound. Chart, n a map ; map of the sea and its shores for seamen ; means of guidance ; —maker, n ; — seller, n. Charta,f h.na, charter ; —forestarum, n do. giving freedom as to the forests ; Charted n the con- stitution of the French monarchy established by Lewis XVIII. and Lewis Philippe ; Chart- a'ceous,! a papery ; Cartography, Chartog'- RAPHY,f n description of or illustration by maps and charts; Cartog'rapher, Carto- graph'ist, n maker of do.; Cartograph'-ic, — ical, a ; Char'tulary, n repository of char- ters ; Char'tel, n (see Cartel) ; Chartom'eter, n instrument for measuring maps. Char'ter, n a writing bestowing privileges or rights; aright; exemption; titledeed ; consti- tution of a commonwealth; new constitution required by the chartist party in England ; con- stitution or incorporation granted to an empire, province, town, or jointstock company by the English privy council ; contract for the hire of a ship; limits of such contract; — , vt give do.; es- tablish by charter; incorporate; license; let or hire a shipon contract ; —able, a which may be hired ; — ed, a incorporated ; licensed ; hired ; — ed bank, n privileged bank ; — ed company, n one with limited privileges of incorporation under a charter; — ed ship, n hired ship; — er, n one who charters ; a freeholder; — ist, n one who adheres to a charter; —land, n held by charter; —party, n agreement between mer- chants and seamen as to their goods. Char'tism, n demand of a new constitution in England extending radical and centralized de- mocracy; Char'tist, n adhering to do.; a sup- porter of the constitutional charter in Portugal; Do., a. [convent of do.' Char'treux,X n a Carthusian friar ; Chartreuse, n Char'terhouse, n formerly convent of do. in London, now an hospital and grammar school ; — brother, n one of the poor living there; — Chas. for Charles. [—boy, n scholar there. Chase, n a hunt ; hunting ; game or sbip hunted; park or ground for hunting; row of plants or trees ; length of a gun's bore ; iron frame to hold in pages of types ; spot where a tennisball falls and space beyond which driven for a score ; — , vt hunt, drive away; emboss, as metals; enchase ; — away, drive away; chast. — d, n hunted; em- bossed ; — r,?i hunter ; embosser; —gun, n one 69 CHA (f CH, as K. j CH, as SH. CHEIR. see CHIR.) CHE run out at head to be fired in pursuit ; —maker, n one who makes chases ; Cha's-able, a ; — ing, n embossing, part embossed. CHASSEUR/,ina hunter; horseman; attendant on a carriage ; lighthorseman ; rifleman. Ch ASM,t « a cleft, yawning gap ; place unfilled ; — ed, — t, Chasmat'ical, a. Chads' elas,X n kind of grape. Chaste, a pure; stainless; modest; of good taste or style; — , npl those who are so; — ly, ad; — ness, Chas'tity, n; — eyed, a having modest eyes ; — tree, n agnus castus. Cha'sten, vt correct, punish, bring back to pu- rity; — ed, a ; — er, n ; —ing, n Chasti'ze [—with,— for], vt chasten; — r, n; — d, a; Chasti'zable, a; Chasti'zing, a, n; Chas'tisement, n punishment. Chas'uble, n a priest's cope used at mass. Chat,* n prattle, free or easy talk; — ,v do.; — ty, a; — tily, ad; — tiness, n; —ting, n. Chat'ter, n clatter of the teeth; noise like a pie; idle or often talking ; — , vi do.; —ing, a; — ing, — a'tion, n ; — box, n one who chatters ; — er, n do.; a bird, the waxwing. Chat, a waste ; inferior. Chats, Chads, Chat potatoes, n small inferior potatoes; Chat'wood, ncol little sticks. Chateau', X n castle ; country seat ; palace ; — en Espagne, castle in the air ; Chat'elet, n a small castle; a prison; Chat'elany, n Castellany; Chatelaine, n lady of a castle ; a chain worn at the girdle having links to hold keys, watch, &c. Chatoy'ant,X a glistening; giving out changeable rays like a cat's eye in the dark ; Chatoy'ment, Chat'tah, n an umbrella, [n play of light or color. Chat'tel, n any movable property; goods; fur- Chau'dron, Chaw'dron, n entrails. [niture. Chau'fer, n a chaffern. Chaumentelle' ,X n kind of pear. Chaussu're^X Fr. n shoes, boots. Chawn, Chaon, n a gap; — , vi open. Chaunt (see Chant). Chav'ender, n Chub. Chaw,* (chew, chawn,) vt grind with the teeth ; — , n what is chawn ; the chap ; a quid of tobacco ; — n, a ; — ing, n ; —bacon, n a bumpkin. Chay'root, n a dyeplant. Cheap,* n a market, bargain ; — , a marketable, easy to be had ; at a low price ; little respected ; Cheap, — ly, ad; —ness, n; —side, n a main trade street in London ; economy in dealing ; — jack., n travelling hawker. Che'apen,v deal; ask price of; bid for; make or become cheap ; — ed, a; — er, n; — ing, a, n. Chear (see Cheer). Cheat,* n trick, fraud ; one guilty of do.; — , vt do.; Cheat, —ing, a; — ingly, ad; —ing, — ery, n do.; — er, n; — able, a; — ableness, n; — like, a. Cheat, Che'atbread, n the finest bread. Chebac'co, n small vessel or boat in Massachusetts. Check, n stop, curb, reproof; who or what stops; corresponding mark on a moneyorder and its register ; order at sight on a banker for money; a passticket; forsaking of game by a hawk; cloth marked in squares ; a term at chess ; — , vt do., make do.; — t, — ed, a; — ing, n; — er, n one who checks ; pattern in squares ; — ers, n game of draughts; — ERBOARD,?idraughtboard; — er, vt form in little squares of alternate or different colors ; variegate ; — ered, a ; — er work, n of such pattern; — cloth, —shirt, — towel, — trowsers, n of pattern so varied; — clerk, n one whose business it is to check the accounts of others or time of attendance; — book, n book for do., but more commonly a book with forms for bankers' checks ; — taker, n one who receives the pass tickets given by the moneytaker at a theatre or railway; —ticket, n ticket so given; —less, n ungovernable; — mate,w move in chess which finishes the game; —mate, vt bring to an end ; keep in check ; — mated a; —roll, n book containing the names of such as are attendants on great personages; — string, n string to stop a coachman. Ched'der, n a rich cheese ; —pink, n a dianthus. Cheek,* n side of the face below the eye ; those parts of ironmongery which are double and cor- responding ; projection on each side of a mast; side of a sheetblock; Cheek, — ed, a having cheeks, or brought near the cheek; '—bone, n bone of the cheek near the eye ; —tooth, n the hinder one; — band, n strap of a headstall; — by jowl, closenesss, faces leaning on each other. Cheens, npl small of the back. Cheer,* n entertainment ; gayety ; hopefulness ; shout of triumph or applause; — [—by, —with], v liven, applaud, give shouts ; — up, grow cheer- ful ; — rfn, incite ; — er, n ; — ing, n giving shouts of applause; —ing, a do. ; making glad or hopeful; —ingly, ad; — ful, — y,— ly, a lively, sprightly, joyful, willing ; —fully, — ily, — ly, ad ; -- fulness, — iness, — ishness, n; — less, a cast down, joyless ; — lessly, ad; — less.ness, n; Three Cheers, three rounds of hurrays. Cheese,* n food made from dried curd of milk; a round lump; — , a; Che'ese-maker, n; — dairy, n one where cheese is made; —cake, — puff, n kind of cake; — press, — vat, n; — room, n where do. is kept ; — rennet, n a yellow wild flower for curdling cheese ; — lep, n bag in which rennet is kept ; —lip, —bug, n an asel- lus; — monger, —factor, n dealer in cheese; — mongery, n trade of do.; —fair, —market, n where cheese is sold; —paring, n outside paring of cheese ; refuse ; —rind, n outside of cheese ; —cloth, n cloth in which put ; —mite, n insect found in cheese; — toaster, n instrument for toasting do.; — taster, — scoop, — pale, n instrument for tasting cheese ; Chee'sy, a like cheese; Chees'iness, n. Chee'ta, Che'tah, Chee'tah, n a hunting leopard. Chef,X n a professed cook; Chef d^ozuvre, Fr. n a masterpiece; Chef de Battaillon, n a major. Cheg'-oe, — re, n small biting fly. Cheir'oped,! &c. (see Chiroped). Cheko'a, n Chinese porcelain clay. Che'la,! Che'ly, n first pair of claws in crusta- ceans; Chelif'erous, a furnished with do.; Chel'iform, a so shaped. Chel'i-don,i n hollow at the armbend ; —do'nia, n swallowwort. Chelido'nicm^ n celadony, a plant. Chelo'ne,\ n shellflower, snakehead. Chelo'nian,! n Chelo'nia, pi reptile of the tortoise kind. Chem'istry,-); Chym'istry, n science of effects of heat and mixture on natural substances; Chem'- ist, n one practizing do.; adrugseller: Chem'- ical, n substance used in chemistry ; Chem'ic, Chem'ical, Chemis'tical, a; Chem'ically, ad; Chem'ist's lab'oratory,w place for operations; Chem'ist's shop, n where drugs are sold. Chem'ical stop'perer, n maker of glass stop- pers for bottles. Chemis'e,X Fr. n a shift ; shirt ; wall lining a bas- tion or ditch; casing with stone; Chemisette, n woman's under waistcoat. Chenille', X n a caterpillar; loose trimming like do. Chenocop'rolite,\ n a mineral. Cheque, Cheq'uer (see Check). Cheq'uer, n an exchequer. Cheq'uin (see Sequin). Chern (see Churn). Cher'iffJ (see Sheriff). Cher'ish, vt foster, treat kindly; — t, — ed, a ; — er, n ; — ing, — ment, %; —ing, a ; —ingly, ad. Cher'mes f (see Kermes). Che'root, n kind of cigar. Cheropot'amus f (see Choiropotamus). Cher'ry, n a small stonefruit; a bright red color; — , a; — bay, n the laurel ; — brandy, n in which cherries are steeped; —bob, n two cher- ries having the stalks together; used by children as an earring ; childish game; — cheek, n ruddy cheek; — cheek, — cheeked, a; — colored, a; — gum, n cerasine; — laurel, n an evergreen shrub; — ptt, n game in which cherrystones are thrown into a hole ; — pie, n ; — rum, n in which cherries are steeped; — stone, n seed of cherry; cerasite; — tree, n tree bearing cherries; — wine, n wine made of cherries. [sone'san, a. Cher'sonese,\ Chersone'sus, n a peninsula; Cher- Chert, n kind of flint ; hornstone ; — y, a. Cherus'ci,\ n a Germanic tribe ; Cherus'can, a. Cher'ub, n, Cher'ubin, Cher'ubim, pi a heavenly spirit; — like, a; Cheru'bic, Cheru'bical, Cheru'bin, a. [up; — , v do.; — ping, a. Cher'up, n chirp, an encouragement, livening Cher'vil,* n a vegetable ; cowweed. Chesh'ire, — cheese, w a rich cheese ; — witch, n a Cheshire beauty ; — cat, n an ugly spiteful Ches'ible, n Chasuble. [beast. Ches'lip, n a small vermin. Ches'lip (see Chesslip). CUE (f CH, spoken as K. I CH, as SH.) CHI Chess, n a game; — board, to on which played; —man, to a piece to play with ; — player, n ; — playing, n; — table, to table to play chess on. Chess,* — el, to pebble, shingle; name of an Eng- lish clan; — lip, n insect found under stones. Chess'-apple, to kind of wild service. Chess'el, to a cheesemould or vat. Ches'som, n mellow earth. Chess'trees, npl pieces of oak abaft the fore Ches'sylite, to a mineraL [chains. Chest,* to a large wooden box; upper trunk of the body; breast; — , vt put in a chest; —maker, n ; — disease, to disease of the breast; — foun- der, — foundering, to horse disease like pleu- risy; — FOUNDERED, a. Chest, for Chester, Cheshire ; Ches'trian, to a native of do.; Chester, to a Roman station or camp, castrum. Chest'erfield, to a kind of coat; a model of po- liteness; Chesterfield'ian, a. Chest'nut, to fruit or wood of the chestnut; a light brown color ; — , a ; — tree, to ; — mast, n Ches'ton, to kind of plum. [fruit of do. Chet'wert, to Russian corn measure, 6 bushels. Chevachief ,% Chevauche' , n a military prome- nade or expedition on horseback; Chev'al, n a horse, cavalry ; Cheval de frise, n, Chev'aux de frise, pi piece of timber crossed with spikes to block a passage ; Cheyalie'r, to a knight, cavalier, the Pretender (see Chivalry) ; Chev'a- lier, to kind of barley. Che'vage (see Chiefage). Chevelu're,l n head of hair. Chev'en, to chub. Chev'eril, to a kid; kidskin; Chev'erilize, v make pliable as do. [behind the altar. Chev'et,t to a bedhead; termination of a church ChevUW,X to bridge of an instrument. CHEv'iSANCE,t n enterprize, achievement; bar- gain ; composition between debtor and creditor. Chevrett'e,l n an engine for raising cannon. Chev'ron,l to two rafters of a house meeting at top; A»mark on the arm of a noncommissioned officer or deserving soldier ; sort of zigzag orna- ment; — ed, a zigzagged ; — el, n half a chevron; Double chevron, mark of a corporal; Treble chev- ron, mark of a Serjeant. Chevrot'ain,l n smallest antelope. Chew,* v crush with the teeth, masticate ; rumi- nate ; — , n a cud, what is chewn ; — ing, a ; — ing, n ; — ed, — n, a ; — et, n minced meat ; — ingball, n medicine for a horse (see Chaw). Chi' a, n a Mexican plant. Chi'an,! a relative to the isle of Chios. Chia'ro-oscu'ro,\ Chiaroscu'ro, n art of combining light and shade. Chias'tolite,! to andalusite. Chib'bal, n cibol. Chi'ca, n a fermented liquor ; a red color. Chica'ne,J n shift or trick in law proceedings ; sophistry ; law; chancery ; — , vi do.; — r, to; — ry, n practise of do.; practise of the law. Chich, n dwarf pea; —ling, —ling vetch, n a Chich. for Chichester or its bishop. [lathi/rus. Chic'ory, n a plant ; succory; — , a. Chick,* to young of a bird; a chicken; — , vi sprout as a seed; — ling, n a little chicken; — aberry, n a red berry; — abiddy, to childish name for a fowl ; — pea, n a plant grown for cattlefood; —weed, n stellaria. Chick'en, n young of the hen ; — pie, — pan- ade, — broth, n cookery terms ; — boy, n lad about an Irish house who is a general assistant ; — pox, n an eruptive disease; — hearted, a fearful, cowardly. Chick'-ell, — er, n the wheatear. Chide* (chid or chode, chidden,) [— for], v re- prove, check, blame, scold ; — away, drive away; — , n do., murmur, gentle noise ; — r, to ; — ress, n woman who chides; Chi'd-ing, a ; — ing, n; — iNGLY, ad; Chid'den, a. Chief, a highest, principal; — , n leader; princi- pal person; head of a clan, tribe, or family; chief justice; head cook; military commander; sop of anything; upper part of an armorial shield; Chief-ly, ad; — less, a without a chief; —age, Chev'age, n tribute paid by the head; — ry, — rie, n a small feudal rent; — dom, — ship, n headship, sovereignty; — ess, n woman chief; Chief. Justice, n head judge ; Chief justiceship ; Chief- Baron, head <*f Court of Ex- chequer ; — rabbi, n head rabbi of a country ; — trader, n head officer of the Hudson's Bay Company. Chief'tain, n a chief; — ess, n woman do.; — ship, — ry, — cy, n office of do. Chiev'ance, n traffic in which money is extorted as discount. Chieve, Cheve, vi achieve ; turn out. Chiffonnier',1 n a ragpicker; Chiffoniere\ n work- table ; furniture serving as a movable closet. Chi' go, Chig'ger, n a biting insect. Chil'-blain,* —bladder (see Chill). Childe,* n a noble youth, the eldest son of a gentleman. Child,* n, Chil'dren, pi a son or daughter; infant ; young person ; girl ; offspring ; — , v bring forth do. ; — bearing, — ing, a; —bear- ing, n act of bearing children; — bed, n state of a parturient woman ; —bed linen, n baby linen; — birth, n do., time of birth; — like, — ly, — ish, a like a child ; trilling ; — ishly, ad do.; — ishness, — ness, — ishmindedness, n; — less, a; — lessness, n; — hood, n state of a child; infancy; — murder, n infanticide ; — murder- er, n; — *s caul, n amnion, supposed to have miraculous properties ; — 'splay, n trifling. Chil'derm as, 11 Innocents' day, 28th December. Chil'drenite, n a mineraL Chill, to make or become very cold, shiver ; — , to cold, sudden cold ; — , a cold, dull, cast down; — ily, ad ; — ness, — iness, n; — ing, a; — ingly, ad; — ing, to; — y, a ; — ish, a rather cold. Chil'blain, n sore in the feet, hands, &c, from cold ; — , vt produce chilblains ; — ed, a. Chile'se, Chil'ian, Chile'no, n native of Chile ; Do., a; Chile'na, a woman of Chile. Chil'i-ad,! n a thousand; —agon, n figure with 1000 angles; — ahe'dron, to do. 1000 sides; — arch, to commander of 1000 men ; — archy, n body of 1000 men; — asm, n millenium; — ast, to millenarian; — as'tic, — as'tical, a do.; -- ol'-iter, — om'eter; Ckil'ogram (see Kilo)- eter, &c). [vinegar,, n. Chil'ly, Chil'li, n pod of Cayenne pepper; — Chilifac'tiveI (see Chylifactive). Chi'lo, to way of dressing mutton. [cam?!. Chilo'ma,\ n upper lip swollen like that of the CHiLo'NiAN,f a relating to Chilo ; concise. Chil'opod, to kind of centipede. Chil'tern, to relating to an English district; - hundreds, to accept the stewardship of, is a w;)y of resigning a seat in the House of Commons. Chil'tonite, to a mineraL Chimb,* Chime, n end or edge of a tub or barrel. Chime,* Chimes, to a set of bells ; tune of do. ; — [ — with, — together], v sound in harmony to- gether, jingle ; — r, to; Chi'ming, a harmoniz- ing, agreeing ; Do., n ringing bells in harmony ; — in, take part in, take up an idea Chime' RA,f to a fabled monster ; an idle, ground- less, or .nonsensical whim or scheme ; a fish ; Chimer'ic, Chimer'ical, a being do.; Chimer'- ically, ad; Chim'erize, vi hold vain fancies. Chime're^ to Simar. Chim'inage,X Chem'inage, to toll for passing through a forest. CHiM'iSTRY,f &c. (see Chemistry.) Chim'ney, to part of a building where the fire is made and through which the smoke goes; funnel of a lamp; — , a; — corner, n fireside; — slab, — piece, —shelf, to ledge over the lowest opening c * a chimney ; — hook, to hook for holding pots, &c. — jamb, to side of the lower opening; —pot, — top, to hole through which the smoke escapes ; — flue, n passage for the smoke from the grate to the top ; — sweep, — sweeper, to one who cleans chimneys; —sweeping, to; —sweepers' day, to 1st of May; — money, ?i tax on each chimney. Chimpan'zee, to monkey much like a man. Chin,* to part of the face below the under lip down to the neck ; — cough, to hooping cough ; —scraper, to a barber; — ned, a having a chin; — scab, n a disease in sheep ; — ny, a having a long chin or a knavish look ; —chopper, to one who draws music from his chin. Chi'na, to a land in Asia ; Chi'na, Chinese, a ; — crape, n fine crape; — grass, to fine fibre for cloth , — grass, a; — orange, to sweet orange; — pig, to kind of pig ; — pink, to kind of dian- thus ; — root, to a smilax; — rose, to. Cui'NA-WARE.TOfine painted porcelain: — clay, to clay for making do. ; —dealer, 11 ; — i-ainter, n; — riv'etter, to mender of broken do.; — stone, n decomposed granite; —shop, /l n CHI (t CH, spoken as K. % CH, as SH.) CHO Chine'se, Chi'naman.w native of China; — yellow, n a paint ; — fire, n composition for fireworks. Chin'capin, Chink'apin, n dwarf chestnut. Chinch'bug, n a stinking insect. ChinchU'la, n a fourfooted beast; its fur ; a boa. Chine, n the backbone ; a piece of the back of an animal ; end or chimb of a cask ; — , vt cut into chines, split down ; — n, a ; — hoop, n that on the end of the staves. Chine', % n a stuff. Chine'se (see China). Chin'glk,! Ching'ly (see Shingle). Chink,* n a narrow opening or gap ; — , v crack ; — y, a full of chinks ; — ing, a ; — ing, n. Chink, n jingle ; — , v do.; —ing, a, n. Chin'na, n kind of pea. Chin'quapin, n chincapin. [okum. Chinse, vt fill a seam or chink of a vessel with Chintz, n a printed cotton cloth; — printer, n; — pattern, n ; — paper, n wallpaper like chintz. Chi'oppine, n a high shoe. Chioco&-ca,f n a plant ; — cic, a like do. Chip,* v cut, crack, or break in small pieces; cut off with an axe or chisel ; — , n do.; what is so cut; kind of plait for bonnets ; — , a ; — t, — ped, a cut; — ping, n; — hat, —bonnet, n one plaited ; — axe, n a onehanded plane axe ; — box, n very small box of thin wood bent ; — py, a abounding in chips. Chip'per, vt chirp ; — , alively, active, comfortable. Chip'ping,* n a market town, as Chipping Barnet. Chira'gra,\ n gout in the hand; Chirag'ric, Chirag'rical, a ; Chi'rograph, n deed attested by the signatures of witnesses ; a fine ; Chiro- graphic, n handwriting; writ under one's own hand; Cbirograph'-ic, — ical, ado. ; Chirog'- rapher, Chirograph' i st. n one practizing do; one telling fortunes by the handwriting; engros- ser of fines in the Common Pleas; Chirol'o- oy, n talking with the hands ; Chirolog'ical, a do.; —gist, n talker with do.; Chi'romancy, a fortunetelling by the hand ; Chiroman'-tic, — tical, a do.; Chi'romancer, Chi'romantist, Ohi'romanist, n one practizing do.; Chiron'- om-y,h art of moving the hands while speaking; — er, n teacher of do.; Chironom'ic, a; Chi'ko- plase, n ahandformer; instrument for guiding the hands in playing on the piano; Chi'ropod, n a beast having feet like hands; Chirop'odi^t, n one who treats diseases of the feet; Chirop- ter, n, — tera, pi animal like the bat; — terous, a; Chirothe'rium, n fossil animal; Chiros'ophist, n fortuneteller. Chirk, vi chirp ; — , a lively. Chirm (see Churm). Chirp, n voice of birds or insects; twitter, chir- rup ; — , v make such noise; — er, n ; — ing, n; — ing, a ; — ingly, ad. [ — ring, a, n. CHiR,CHUR,CHiRRE,ncooof apigeon; —,vido.; Chir'rup, n, vi chirp ; — ing, a, n. Chi'ru, n kind of antelope. Chirur'gery,! n surgery; Chirur'geon, n sur- geon; Chirur'geonly, Chirur'gic, Chirur'g- ical, a surgical. Chis'el, n a cutting tool used by carpenters, sculptors, &c; — , vt cut with do.; cheat; — led, a sculptured; — shaped, a; —ling, n sculp- Chis'leu, n 9th Jewish month. [turing. Chis'ley,* n soil containing much gravel and pebbles ; Ches'il, n a gravelly beach or spit. Cms' wick show, n horticultural show. Chit, n first germination from a seed ; a sprout; instrument for cleaving laths; a baby, girl; freckle; — , vi sprout; — ty, a childish; full of sprouts; — tyfaced, a. Chit, n short letter. Chit'chat, n prattle. Chi'tine,\ n a principle in insects. Chi'tonj n coat of mail ; shell Chit'ter, vi shiver, chatter; — ing, a, n. Chit'terling, Chit'ling, n part of the bowels of an eatable animal ; frill of a shirt. Chiv'al-ry,j; n body of knights or horsemen; usages appertaining to the age of knighthood ; gallantry; tenure by knight's service ; — rous, — ric, a; — rously, ad; — rousness. n. [onion. Chive, n threads or filaments in flowers ; a small Chlam'ys,fn Roman military cloak; Chlam'y- phore, Chlamyph'orus, n kind of armadillo. Chlo'-rine,! n element obtained from common salt; — ric, — rous, a; — rate, — ride, — ral, - -ruret, n salts of do. ; — riodine, n compound of chlorine and iodine ; — riod'ic, a ; — rocar- bon'ic, a partaking of chlorine and carbon; — race'tic, a do. and acetic acid; — rocyan'ic, a do. and cyanogen ; — roform, n dense, limpid tluid, used to produce unconsciousness; —roform,^ make unconscious; — ro formed, a; — rom'eter, n instrument for testing bleaching; — rom'etry, n art of so doing ; — roxal'ic, a compounded of chlorine and acetic acid. Chlo'iis, n a greenfinch ; canarybird. Chlo'rite, Chlo'ritoid, Chlo'ropal, Chlo'ko- phane, Chloroph^e'ite, Chloroph'yllite, u minerals ; Chlorit'ic, Chlorid'ic, a relating to chlorite or chloride ; Chlo'rophyl, n green coloring matter in leaves ; Chloro'sis, n green- sickness ; want of healthiness ; Chlorot'ic, a d*>. Choak (see Choke). Cho'anite,\ n a fossil zoophyte. Chock, Chuck, n a thick wedge to keep a boat or oas k in one position ; — , vi fill up ; encounter. Chockfull, a quite full. Cjioc'olate, n seeds or nuts of the cocoa tree; drink made from do.; color of do.; — ,a ; —cake, prepared chocolate; —colored, a ; — cup, n large cup for drinking do.; — house, n for drinking do. ; — maker, n one who prepares do.; — nut, n seed of do.; — lead, n oxide of lead and copper, Chode, from Chide. [a paint. Choice,* n act of choosing; thing chosen; best part; — , a select, chary; — ly, ad; — ness, n; — drawn, n chosen carefully; — less, a. Choose* (chose, chosen,) [— from], v select, prefer; — R,n; Choos'ing, a,n; Choos'ingly, ad, CnoiR,f n band of singers ; part of church where do. sit; — , a; —service, n. Choiropot'amus,i n river hog. Choke,* v stifle, stop up ; — , n part of an adit filled up ; inner part of an artichoke ; — off, stave off; — d, Chokt, a; Cho'king, n; Cho'- king, Cho'ky, a ; — r, n stiller; what cannot be answered ; cravat. Cho'ke-full, a quite full; — cherry, n a wild cherry; — damp, n carbonic acid gas; — pear, n a bad pear; a strong sarcasm; —weed, n. Cno'LAS,f n kind of emerald. CHOLE-DOG'RAPHY,f — dol'ogy, n treatise on bile. Chol'agogue, n medicine for the bile; Cho'- late, n salt of do.; Chol'ic, a ; Chol'era- mor'- bus, n a|dangerous disease ; — , a ; — hospital, a; CHOi/ERiNE,nfirststageofdo.; Choles'-terine, n matter of gallstones; a fatty substance in the bile; — teric, a ; — terate, n salt of do. Chol'- er, n bile ; anger; — ic, a bilious; angry; — icly, ad ; — icness, n. Cho'liamb,! Choliam'bic, w kind of iambic with Cho'ltry (see Choultry). [another spondee. Chomp, vi (see Champ). Chon'drolite,! n a mineral, brucite. Chon-drog'raphy, — drol'ogy, n description of cartilages; — drot'omy, n dissection of do.; — drom'eter, n corn balance. Chondropteryg'- i an, a gristly finned ;— , n do. fish. Choose* (see Choice). Chop [ — up], v cut quickly ; mince ; snatch ; — , n a cut ; a rib of meat ; Chinese customs docu- ment; — py, a chappy ; —per, n cutter; cleaver; —stick, n instrument for eating; —house, n refreshmenthouse ; — of tea, n lot of tea ; — church, n exchanger of livings ; — in, become modish ; — about, vary often and suddenly ; — out, give vent to ; First chop, of the first quality. Chop'ping, n act of cutting; piece cut; Do., a cutting ; large or stout ; — knife, n for cutting meat; — block, n on which to cut. Chop, —fallen (see Chap). Chop'in, n Scotch quart; French halfpint. Chop'ness, n kind of spade. Chop'ping (see Chioppine). Chora' gus,i n leader of a chorus; Chorag'ic, a. Cho'rus, n a choir, band of singers ; music in which many sing together ; persons supposed to behold what passes in a play, and who make their comments on it ; — , a ; — , vt repeat as do.; —singer, n; Cho'ral, Cho'ric, Choris'- tic, a belonging to do.; Cho'ral-ly, ad; — ist, — Cho'rist, Chor'ister, n member of a choir. Chorofavori'to,\ chorus in which best voices are employed. Chord,t n tendon; string of a musical instru- ment; harmony of sounds: line joining two ends of a curve ; — , vt furnish with do. ; — ed. a. Chorde'e,t contraction of the frsenum. Chore (see Chare). CHO (f CH. spoken as K. % CH, as SH.) CHU Chorepis' co-pus, \ n suffragan bishop; —pal, a. Chore'us,\ Chore' e, n a poetic foot Choriam'-bic,i Cho'riamb, —bus, n foot of four syllables ; — bic, a. [fetus ; Cho'roid, a. Cho'rion,-f n outer membrane inwrapping the Cho'ros,\ n a country, land; Chorom'etry, n surveying of do.; Choroba'tes, n a level fordo.; Ohorog'-r afh y, n description of do. ; — rapher, n; Chorograph'-ic, — ical, a; — j<;ally, ad. Chose, Cho'sen (see Choice). Chose,t n a thing, chattel; Do. in action, what a man has a right to ask from another. Chou'an,t n legitimist brigand of LaYendee; — , a. Chough,* n a seabird. Choule, b jowl. Choultry, n an East Indian inn ; caravanserai Chour, vi char. Chouse (see Chowse). Chout, n fourth part of net revenue; tribute. Chow'der, n fish soup; an antiscorbutic; trash ; rubbish ; — , vt make do. ; —beer, n spruce beer. Chou/ry, n whisk for flies. [?ido.; Chows'ing, n. Chowse, n cheat, trick, tool; — ,vt do.; — d, a; — r, Chow'ter, vi grumble like a froward child ; — , n Choy'root (see Chay). [woman hawker. CHR,f for Christopher, Christian. Chr., Ch.,| for Christchurch. Chrematis'tics,! npl art of wealth. Chrestom'athy,} Christoma'thia, n what is useful to learn; book of useful extracts; Chresto- math'-ic, — ical, a. Chrism,! n consecrated oil ; — atory, n vessel for do.; — al, a; — a'tion, n unction; — clo^h, n on which chrism is put. Chris'om, n child that dies before one month , Chris'sy, old. Chris,! for Christopher, Christian; for Christiana. Christ,\ n an anointed ; a messiah ; Jesus Christ; a Christian; crucifix; Chiustcross row, n alpha- betbook; —less, a; — 's thorn, n. Christ'en, vt name a child or a ship ; make a Christian ; — ing, a ; — ixg, n act of naming do. ; festival for do. ; — ixg party, n ; — dom, n West- ern Europe ; the body of Christians. Christianity, Chris'tian-ism, — xess, n the religion of Jesus Christ, of St. Paul, or of any Christian sect. Chris'tiax, a ; — , n a follower of Jesus Christ ; a member of a Christian sect ; sectarian of various kinds; a Western European ; a man's name; kind of pear; Do., vt christen; — ly, — like, a ; — ly, ad ; — name, n person's name, not his family name ; — ize, vt turn into a Christian; — d'or,™ gold coin, 16s. 8d.; — ite, n anorthite ; — iza'tiox, n; — og'raphy, n description of Christians ; Christian' a-, n a town; silver coin, 7s.; Chre'tien, Bon Chre'tien, n a pear. Christol'ogy, n a treatise on Christ ; Christ'- inist, Chris'tino, n follower of Queen Chris- tina of Spain; Christic'olist, n worshiper of Christ Christ'mas, n old English festival of Yule. 25th December ; a quarter day; day on which Jesus Christ was born; holly; evergreens; winter time ; — holidays, — time, — tide, n Yule- tide; — log, n Yule log; —box, n a Yule present; — flower, — rose, n black hellebore ; — caxdle, n children's Yule candle ; — carol, n Yule song; Christian psalm ; — eve, n day before Yuleday; — ing, n keeping up Yuletide; — pan'tomime, n new pantomime ; — party, n party of Englishmen celebrating Yule ; — piece, n schoolboy's specimen of writing; — pie, — pudding, n dishes made at Yule; — play, n special representation for the holidays; — tale n; — recess, n holiday; — tree, n a High Dutch toy. Chroas'taces.f n a pellucid gem. Chro'ma,i n color; figure of speech colored so as not to offend the hearer ; soft kind of music ; quaver; — tol'ogy, n treatise on do. Chromat'-ic, a relating to color or musical se- mitones; never blushing; — ic scale, n scale of do.;— ics, npl optics of clors; Chromatography, n. treatise on colors; Chro'mascope,?i instrument for showing colors; Chromo-lithog'raphy, n colored lithography; — lithog'rapher, n; — lith'ograph, n; — lithograph'ic, a. Chrome, Chro'mium, n a metal; — greex, — orange, — yellow, n colors; Chrom'ic, a; Chro'-mate, — mite; n salts of do. Ghuomatopseudop'sis, n color blindness. CHRONE.f n (see Crone). Chro'nos.i n time ; Chron'-ic, —ical, a relating to do.; periodical; lasting; — oscope, n pendu- lum to measure do.; — icle, — ique, n history in the order of time; —icle, vt record do.; — icler, n ; — icles, n two books in the Bible. Chrox'o-gram, —graph, n inscription in which the date is expressed by some of the letters, as, "My Dictionary was Conceived, Composed, and Carried out after much Labor, Inquiry, and j Industry," which gives the date MDCCCLII ; I — grammatical, a; — gram'matist, n. '■ Chronol'-ogy, Chronog'raphy, n science of j divisions of time and of dates; — og'ic, — og'ical, a;— og'ically, ad; — oger, — ogist, Chronog'- RAPHEK, 71. Chronom'eter, n a timekeeper; superior instru- ment for measuring time ; —maker, n; Chro- nomet'-ric, — rical, a; — rically, ad\ Chro- nom'etry, n art of measuring time by hours, minutes, &c; Chronomet'ric governor, n in- strument for rendering mean velocity of an en- gine oniform. Chrys'a-lis,i —lid, Gr. n aurelia, second change of the maggot of an insect ; —lid, a. Chrysog'raphy,! n writing in letters of gold ; Chrysol'ogy,7i a coleopterous insect; Chrys'o- chlore, n a mole ; — colla, n borax ; — an'the- mum, n a flower; — ber'tl, — lite, — oprase, Chryso-p'rasus, n previous stones; — magnet, n loadstone ; Chrysol'c gy, n treatise on the pro- duction of wealth ; Chr y soph' yllum, n bullytree. Chub, n a river fish ; nan ie of an English clan ; — bed, — by, a bigheadei, plump; — biness, — BEDNESS,7i; — BYCHEEK ED, — CHEEKED, a ; — BY- FACED, — FACED, a. Chuck, n noise of a hen ; term of endearment ; — , v; — ing, n; Chuck, n throw, pat under the chin ; beard of a horse ; part of a lathe ; a wedge ; — [ — under], vt do.; pitch a short way; hit gently; — over, throw over ; — ed, — t, a; — ixg, n; —farthing, n a boy's game ; —hole, n steep hole in a rut Chuck'le, v laugh inw urdly or with short quick noises ; chuck; fondle; — , n do. ; — r, n; — head, n thickhead; — headeo, a ; Chuck'ling, a, n. Chud, vt champ. Chu'et (see Chewet). Chuff, n a churl; surly fellow; — y, a; — ly, — ily, ad; — iness, n. Chum, n chamberfellow in a college, jail, ormnof court ; — , v ; — my, n chi nneysweep. Chump,* nshort thick bit of wood ; bony end of the loin ; — y, a ; — end, n 1 ony end. Chu'nam, n stucco of bui nt shells ; — maker, n. Chunk (see Chump). Church, n a building fc r Christian worship ; do. for Church of England worship ; the great body of Christians; congre? ;ation of Independents, the Roman Catholics, the Anglican church, or any other church ; — , a ecclesiastical ; — , vt go through a form with a woman after childbirth ; — ed, — t, a ; — ing, n; — ale, n a wake ; — at- tire, n; — authority, — discipline, — gov- ernment, n that of t cclesiastics ; — bench, n seat in church porch ; —bred, a bred as a par- son; — burial, n th:*t which is according to the rites of the churcti; — dom, n tyranny or dominion of ecclesiastics ; — founder, n one who founds a church ; — ful, n as many as a church will hold ; — goer, n one who frequents a church or the Church of England ; —going, a, n; — history, n ; — ing, n going to a church after childbirth ; —ism, n practises of the Angli- can church ; — land, n land got possession of by ecclesiastics; — like, a ; — living, n benefice; — man, n an ecclesiastic ; adherent of the Church of England ; — manship, n ; — member, n adhe- rent or member of a dif senting sect ; — member- ship, n; — militant, u an active church; —mu- sic, n; — outed, a excommunicated; — owl, n goatsucker ; —party, n Anglican party ; — path, n one leading to the p irish church ; — prefer- ment, n promotion of an ecclesiastic ; — quace, n a clergyman, cleric il impostor; — rate, n a tax levied on persons of various religious per- suasions to pay the expenses of Anglican churches and service ; — revenue, n ; — pow- er, — rule, n that of ecclesiastics ; —ship, n institution of the church ; —town, n village near a church ; — warden, n one chosen to the care of a church or churchrates ; — wardenism, n mutilation of a church with whitewash, &c; 73 e CHO (§ C, spohmS. fCH,K. { CH, SH.) C1K — WARDENLIKE, tt; — WARDENSHIP, M; — WAKE, n anniversary feast of the dedication of a church; — way, n road leading to the parish church; — work, n ecclesiastical work; — writ, n do. order; —yard, n burialground; — and state, the connection of the Church of England with the state; Floating church, ship used as a church. Church'ill, n name of the Lords Marlborough, Blandford, Churchill, &c. Churl,* n rustic ; surly, illbred, greedy fellow ; — ish, — y, a do.; — ishly, ad ; — ishness, n. Churm, n a confused noise, as of birds; — . vi make do. Churn,* vt shake violently, as in making butter; — , n vessel for do.; — er, n; — ED,a; — ing, a. n; — staff, n staff of do. Churr'worm, n fancricket Chuse (see Choose). CHu'siTE,t n a mineral. Chute,X Fr. n fak Chy'azic,! a relating to hydrocyanic. Chyle, \n milky fluid formed from chyme; Chy'- lous, Chyla'ceous, a do.; Chylifac'tion, n making do.; Chylifac'tiye, Chylifac'tory, Chylif'erous, Chylifica'tory, Chylopoet'ic, a making do. CuYME,f n soft papformed indigestion; Chy'- mous, a ; Chym'i-fy, vt form into do.; — fied, a:, — FYING, a ; — FYING, — FICA'TION, Tl. CHYM'ic,fn a chemist; Chym'ic, — ical, — ically, — ics,— ist, — it'ical. &c. (see Chemic, &a). Chy'mol, na hinge. Vib'age,§ n a tree. Ciba'rious,$ a relating to food; Cibos ity, n store Cib'ol,§ n an onion [of food. Ciboir',§ Cibo'rium, n pyx; martyr's tomb : drink- ingcup ; Egyptian bean. Cica'da,§ Cicudel'la, n insects. Cic'a-trice, Cicatrix, n a scar; — tro se, — trous, a; — trize, v heal over a wound; — trizing, — trisive, a causing healing; — trizant, n medi- cine for do.; — trized. a; — triza'tion, n\ — tricle, n germinating point in the embryo. Cic'ely,§ n a woman's name; a plant. Ci'cer,§ n kind of pea Cicero'njan.§ a relating to Cicero; eloquent; — , n follower of do. ; ism, n style of do. : Cicero'ne, n a guide for showing curiosities Cich'o-ry,§ Cicho rium, n chicory KA'CEOus,a. Cich'pea§ (see Chickpea.) Cicinde'la,§ n glowworm Cico'nia,§ n wading bird Lbeism, n state of do. Cicis'-bec,§ It n man attending a married lady; — Cic'u-rate,§ vt tame ; — ra'tion, n. Cicu'ta,§ n waterhemlock. Cid,§ n a lord ; a Spanish warrior. Cid'arUe,§ n a fossil animal. Ci'dek,§ n wine from apples; —ist. n maker of do.; —mill, —press, n for making do.; —cel- lar, n for sale of do.; — orchard, n; —kin, n weak do. ; —cup, n do. mixed. Cidevant'.§ Fr. ad heretofore ; — , a former; — , n a noble deprived of his title at the Revolution. Cie'lingS (see Ceiling). Cierge,% Fr. n waxtaper. Cigar',§ n tobacco rolled for smoking; — , a; — ette, — il'la, n small do. ; — ma'ker, n ; —shop, n; — smoker, n; — smoking, n; — divan, n place for do.; — case, n pocketcase to hold do.; — box, n box for cigars. Cil'ery,§ n drapery on heads of columns. Cil'i-um.§ n, — a, pi eyelash; long hairs on plants or insects; — art, a; — ate, — ated, a fringed like do. ; — ograde, n a seanettle. Cilic'ious, a made of hair; Cili'ce, n haircloth. Ci'ma § (see Cyma). Cimar'§ (see Simar). Cim'bal,§ n a cake. Cim'-bri, n a tribe once in Jutland ; — brian, — bric, a; — BjtiAN.n one of do.; — bric, n tongue Cime'liarch^ n churchwarden. [of do. Cimel'lare,§ n vestryroom. [shaped, a. Cim'eter,§ n short crooked sword ; — like, — Ci'mex.% Ci'miss, n bug; Cimic'ifuga, n bugwort. Cim'ia.§ n fillet, string, or list. Cimme'-rii,§ n people who lived in a valley where the sun never shone ; — rian, n one of do.; — Cim'olite,§ n a mineral. [rian, a living in do. Ci'monlike, a ingenuous, unawakened to love. Cinc.§ for Cincinnatti Cincin'natan, a belong- ing to do., to the order of Cincinnatus, or refer- ring to Cincinnatus. Cincho'~na,§ — NiNE,n a Peruvian tree and medi- cinal bark; — nic, — na'ceous, a; — kja, n al kali of do.; — nate, n salt of do. Cinct'ure,§ n a girdle or fillet for the head, body or a column ; — d, a girdled. Cin'der.§ n solid residue after burning; hot coa; without flame ; — y, Cin'drous, a; — sifter, /* machine or woman for sifting do.; —heap, n dustheap; —wench, — wom an, n woman siftitic do.; —frame, n wirework frame before engine- tubes ; —pit, n. Cin'e-ra'tion, — fac'tion, n reduction to ashes ; — rary, — ra'ceous, — rit'iols, a relating to ashes; Cine'reous, a do.; ashcolored; Cineb' ulent, a full of do. Cin'dalism, n boy's game with dust Cingale'se,§ n native of Ceylon; — , a. Cin'gle,^ n (see Surcingle). Cvn'iph,§ n gnat. Cin nabar,§ Cin'oper, n sulphate of mercury; a red paint; a gum ; Do., — ine, a. Oin namon,§ n a spicy bark; — , Cinnamon'ic, a* —tree, n; — plantation, n; — plan'ter,»i; — cake, n; —stone, n a mineral. Cinque,§ n five in dice ; — cento, a of the time of the revival of the arts; -foiled, a fiveleaved; koil, n do. clover; ornament like do.; — pace, a a grave dance ; — spottb-d. a having five spots; —ports, 7i Dover, Sandwich, Hastings, Romney, Hythe, Winchelsea, Rye, Seaford; — port, a. CroN,§ n (see Scion). Ci'phe'r^ n nought, ; initials or mark of a man's name ; secret manner of writing ; — , v practise arithmetic; write secretly; — er, n; — ing, n arithmetic; — ingbook, —slate, n for practis- Cip'olin,& n greenstreaked marble. [ing do. Cip'pus,§ n small monumental column. Cmc,§ n Circus. Cir'car,% n a province. Circass'ian,§ n a native of Circassia; a woolen cloth ; — , a. [witching. Cir'cean,§ CirCjE'an, a relating to Circe; be- Circen'sian,§ a belonging to the circus at Rome. Cir'cle,§ n a round; space within do. ; compass ; assembly; community; round open horsethe- atre; province; geographical division ; a series ending as it begins ; roundabout speaking; — , v move round; hem in; — r, n a mean poet; — t, n a little circle ; — d, Cir'cly, Cir'cling, Cir'- cular, Cir'cclary, a round; Cir'cularly, ad; Circular'ity, n roundness. Cir'cular, n a letter ; — saw, n a round one ; — letter, n the same form sent to several persons ; — sailing, n that performed on the arc of a great circle; — ize, vt make circular; send circulars. Cir'cus, Cirque, n a large circular area or build- ing ; horsetheatre ; place for public games ; Cir- cen'-sian, — sial, a. Cir'ci-nus, n compasses ; a southern constella- tion ; — nate, vt turn round like do.; — na'tion, n; — nal, — nate, a rolled in spirally downwards, Cir'cuit. n act of moving round; space so tra- velled; district enclosed; visitation of a judge ; body of barristers attending do.; — , a; —,v go as do.; — eer', — er, n one who travels do. CiRCu'i-TOUs,a round about; going do.; — tous- ly, ad do.; — ty, Circuit'ion, n do. Cir'culate, v move or cause to move in a circle or about, or freely; spread about; — d, a; Cir'- CU-LATING, — LATIVE, — LATORY, — LATO'RIOL T S, a; Circulating- .decimal, n a decimal with figures constantly repeated; — medium, n cash and effects in circulation ; Cir'cu-lator, n; — lable, a ; — la'tion, n act of circulating ; paper money; issue of do.; — latory, n a chemical vessel ; — lus, n a little circle ; surgical instru- ment ; one for cutting off the neck of glass. Cir'cocele,§ n swelling of the spermatic vein. Cir / cum,§ L. pr about, around; — ag'gerate, vt heap about; — ag'itate, vt agitate about; — am'bient, a encompassing ; — am'bienc y, n state of do.; — am'bulate, vi walk round about; — ambulation, ?i do.; — ben'dibus, n roundabout way; — BiLiVAGiNA'TiON, «, going roundabout; — cel'lion, n aDonatist; — oes'sion, « giving up ; — cinct, a girt. Cir'cum-cise, vt cut off the foreskin; — cis'ion, — cising, n ; — ciser, n ; — cising, a ; — cised, a ; — cised, npl; — ci'sable, a; — cis'sile, a cut into two parts. CiR'cuM-CLUSioN,n shutting up around; — cur- sa'tion, n running about ; —duct, v£lead about; nullify; — duc'tion, n; — fer, vt carry around. Circum'ference, n a line bounding the space CIR (C, see K. § C, spoken as S.) CLA of a circle; — , vt include within do.; Circum- ferential, a; Circumferen'tor, n instru- ment for measuring angles. Cir'cum-flex, n accent for a long syllable, 1 " or A ; — flect, vt mark or accent with do.; bend about; —flex, a turning around or bending; — flect- ing, — flex'iox, n do.; —flex'us, n palate muscle. Circum'flu-ent. — ous, a flowing around; — ence, n place with waters do. Cir'cum-fo'dient, a digging around; — fora'- nean, — fora'neols, a going from door to door ; — fulgent, a shining around ; — fu'se, vt pour round; — fu'sing, — fu'sion, n; — fu'sile, a what may be poured round; — gesta'tiox, n bearing about; — gy'rate, — gyre, vt turn round; — gyra'tion, n; — inces'sion, n going round about; — it'ion, n circuition; — ja'cent, a lying around ; — ligate, vt bind about ; — li- ga'tiox, n binding around ; — lit'ion, n anoint- ing about ; pohshmg. Cir'cum-locu'tion, n roundabout speaking!; — loc'utory, a do.; — locu'tioxist, n one so speak- ing; — merid'ian.o situated near the meridian; —mured, a walled round. Circumnav'i-gate, vt sail round; — ga'tion, n ; — gator, n ; — gable, a. Circum-plex'ion, n folding around; — plica'- ting, — plica'tion, n do.; — 'plicate, vt wrap around; —polar, a around the pole; — posit ion, n placing circularly; — ra'sion, n paring round; — ro'tate, v whirl round; — ro'tating, — roga- tory, a ; — ro'tatixg, — rota'tiox, n act of do.; — scis'sile, a separating circularly. Cir'cum-scribe, vt write around; bound; — scribed, a; — scriber, n; — scri'bable, — scrip'- tible, a; — scribixg,— scrip'tive, a; — scrip'- tiyely, ad; — scrip'tion, n act of do.; boun- dary; — sox ate, vi sound on all sides. Circcm-spect, — spec-tiye, a wary, discreet; — SPECTLY, — SPEC/TIVELY, ad ', — SPECT'NESS, — spec'tiox, n; — spect, vt search warily; — spic / - uous, a that may be seen on all sides. Cir'cumstaxce, n adjunct of a fact; accident; event; Do., vt place in a particular situation; — d. a ; Circumstan'-tial, a accidental, minute, indirect; — tial'ity, n state of do.; — tial evi- dence, n that of circumstances, and not of persons; — tially, ad; — tial, n a point not essential; — tiate, vt place in particular cir- cumstances; prove by circumstances; — tia'tion, n; — tiajble, a ; Cir'cumstant, a surrounding; — tibus, a standing about; Circumsta'tiox. n standing round ; — terra'neous, a round the earth. Circum-un'dulate, vt flow round like waves; — va'gant, a wandering around; — val'late, vt wall around; — val'lated, a; — valla'tion, n; — vec'tion, n carrying round. Cir'cum-vent, n cheat, outwit; — vext'er, n do. ; — vent'ing, — vext'ive, a; — vent'ingly, ad; — ven'tiox, — vent'ing, n; — vest, vt wrap around ; — vola'tiox, n flying around; — volve, v wheel rouud; — volu'tiox, n act of so doing. Cir'cun-duct,— li'gate,— so'nate,— spic'uous, —va'gant, —vec'tion (see Circumduct, &c). Cir'cundolate,§ vt chip or hew about Cir-cus,§ Cirque, n (see Circle). Cirl'buntixg,§ n a bird. Cir'-rus,§ n curl of hair; curly cloud ; mare's tail ; — rhous, — rocs, — rose, a ending in a curl or tendril; curly; — riform, a tendrilshaped ; — rif'erocs, — rig'erous, ayielding do.; — riped, n barnacle ; acornshell. Cir'ro-cu'mulus, n sonder cloud; round lump of clouds in great beds ; — stra'tus, n wane cloud; flat cloud of great horizontal extent. Cir'sosele.§ n enlargement of spermatic veins. Cis,§ Cite'rior. L. hither, on this side; Cisal'pixe, a on this or the Roman side of the Alps ; Lom- bard; Cisatlax'tic, a on this side of the At- lantic; Cispvrkxe' ax, a do. Pyrenees; Cisda- nu'bian, a do. Danube; Cisgaxget'ic, a do. Ganges; Cisruen'ane, a do. Rhine; Cis padane, Cis'leu.% n a Jewish month. [a do. Po. Oiss,§ Cis'sy, for Cecilia, Cecil, Frances. Cis'soid.§ n a curve of the fourth order. Cis'seter,§ Cirencester. Cis'sors§ (see Sizers.) Cist,§ n case, bag, bladder, chest, basket ; — ic, — ose, a ; —ed, a having do.; Cistoph'orous, n coin with a basketbearer. Cister'cian,§ n monk of Citeaux ; — , a. Cis'tern,§ Cister'iia, n tank for water ; — ed, a. Cis'tic§ (see Cystic). Cis'tus.S n rockrose. Cist'vaen, n stone receptacle found in barrows. Cite,§ vt summon to answer ; quote ; — r. n ; Cita'tion, Ci'tal, n citing, or what is cited; Ci'table, a ; Ci'tatory, a having power to cite. Cith'ara,% Cith'ern, Cit'terx, n kind of harp or guitar; Cithari-s'tic, a ; Cith'arist, n player on do.; Cith'arize, vi pla.v on do. Cit,§ familiar for Citizen ; —ess, n woman do.; — like, a ; — icism, n behaviour of do. Cit'y,§ n a town; an incorporated do.; a town having had a bishop's see ; the old part of Lon- don; mercantile community; — , a; — solici- tor, n a law officer of London ; — article, n account of money matters; — ed'itor, n one having charge of the commercial department of a London newspaper. Cit'ied, a belonging to a city ; Cit'adel, n for- tress of a city ; Cite, n old city of Paris. Cit'izen,ti freeman of a city; inhabitant do.; free- man of a commonwealth sharing in the govern- ment; —like, a ; —ship, n ; — ess, n woman do. Cit'igrade,§ a only fit for running. Cit'ril,§ n a songbird. Cit'ron,§ Ci'trus, n kind of lemon ; tree of do.; a color; a condiment; — , a ; — tree, n ; —water, n distilled from do. ; — juice, n. Cit'-ric, — rine, — rean, — ron, a belonging to or like do.; —rate, n salt of do.; — real, n oil of do.; — rene, n compound from do. do.; — rina'tion, n act of turning yellow ; — rine, n a quartz; — rul, n yellow pumpkin. Ci ves,§ npl (see Chives). Civ'et,§ —cat, n a fourfooted beast ; perfume from do.; — , vt scent with do. Civ'ic,§ Civ'ical, a relating to a city or citizens ; Civ'ism, n privileges of do. Civ'il,§ a relating to the commonwealth ; muni- cipal; lay; wellbred; kindly; — ly, ad ; — ness. CiviL'iTY,n quality of do.; —death, deprivation of political and social rights ; — law, Roman codes of law; — list, n maintenance of the chief magistrates of a commonwealth ; — list pension. one given specially for public services or to court toadies ; — suit, law process between citi- zen and citizen as opposed to criminal process ; — war, one between citizens of the same com- monwealth : — year, one of 365 or 36b" days ; — service, n political administration of India. Civil'ian, Civ'ilist, n one versed in civil law ; one in a civil and not military capacity. Civ'il-ize, vt reclaim from savageness, en- lighten; — ized, a; — izing, a; — lzer, n; — izable, a; — izing, — iza'tion, n. Civ'ilengine'er, n engineer employed on pub- lic works ; — ing, n profession of do. Ciz'ar,§ n, vt (see Scissars). Cize (see Size). C. J., chief justice; Charles James, Charles John. Clab'ber, n milk turned. Clack,* n sharp broken sound made from time to time ; instrument that does so ; undue talk- ing ; bell in a mill that rings for more com ; valve of a pump piston ; — , vi make noise like do.; —ing, n, a prattling, sharp noise ; — er. n a millclack ; — box, n box fitted on to the boiler ; — dish, n beggar's dish with a cover ; — door, n plate on a bottom pump ; —seat, n for clacks to fit into; —valve, n flat valve with hinge joint Clad,* from Clothe. Clad'der, n general wooer. Cladg'y, a clammy. Claim, n demand as of right ; thing claimed ; title to a privilege in the hands of another ; — , vt do.; Cla'im-able, a;— er, — ant, n; — ing, Clairobscure (see Chiaroscuro). [ — ant, a. Clairvoy'-ance, n clearseeing ; a mesmeric impos- ture ; — ant, a do.; —ant, n a man ; — ante, n a woman practising such imposture. Clam,* n the Venus bivalve ; shellfish ; — pie, n ; —bait, n do. used for catching fish; —shell, n. Clam,* v be moist, sweaty, or sticky; stick ; — my. a ; — miness, n ; — med, a often ilL Cla'maxt (see Claimant). [ixg, a,n. Clam'ber, [ — up j, vi climb with difficulty; — Clam'or, Clam'our, n outcry, uproar, vehement demand; — , v make do.; — er, n; —ous, —ing, a; — ously, ad ; — ousxess, n. Clamp, n piece of woo' 7 to strengthen something ; — , vt fasten w»th do.; — t, — ed, a; — i xg, n when a piece of board is fitted with the grain to the end of another piece of board across the grain ; —nails, n to fasten clamps ; — , n a kiln or pile of bricks. 75 E2 CLA (0, see K.) CLE Clamp, Clomp, vi tread heavily; — , n do.; — shoes, n heavy shoes. Clamponeer', n long loosejointed horse. Clan, n large family ; tribe- — s, pi the High- landers ; — sman, n one belonging to a or the same clan; — swoman, n; —ship, n fellowship in families; —gathering, n assembly of a clan ; — tar'tan, n striped cloth by which the Irish of the Highlands are known; — nish, a disposed to hold together in clans or favor clansmen : — nishly, ad ; — nishness, n. [ad. Clan'cu-lar, — la'rious,?i clandestine ; — larlt. Clandestine, a hidden ; done underhand ; — ly, ad do.; — ness, Clandestin'ity, n. Clang,* Clan'gor, n a sharp shrill noise, as of metal ; — , v ; — ing, — ous, — orous, a ; — ing, n. Clank,* n sound as of a chain or of irons ; — , v ; — ing, a. Clap* v [clapt or clapped], strike together quickly and with a noise ; applaud with the hands ; put one thing on another ; infect with a disease ; — , n noise of do. ; blow ; explosion of thunder ; in- fection ; lower part of a hawk's beak ; — t, — ped, a; — per, n he or what claps; millclack; belltongue; —ping, n striking; applause; —ping, a do.; — board, n a rough stave; thin board- ing for outer covering of houses; —board, vt so to board; — boarded, a; — dish, n clack- dish; — doc'tor, n a quack; — net, n to catch birds with; -pkrci.aw, vt tear with the nails; scold; — perclaw'ing, n; — trap, n trick to catch applause; —trap, a; — hold, seize upon; — in, insert surreptitiously; — to, shut sud- denly; — up, stick together; imprison; — on, Clap'per, n rabbit burrow. [increase a charge. Clare, n nun of St. Clare. Clar'ence, n kind of carriage; do. boot; — , a; Clar'encecx, Clar'encieux, Clar'entiaux, Claren'tics, n second kingatarms in England. Clareobscu're (see Chiaroscuro). Claret, n Bordeaux red wine, a reddish color; blood from the nose;—, a; — jug. n; — color, a. Clar'i-chord, — cymbal, n an old kind of spinet. Clar'i-fy, v make or become clear ; — fied, a ; — fying, a; — fier, n ; —fica'tion, — ga'tion, n; — tude, — ty, n sheen, clearness. Clar'inet, Clar'ionet, n a wind instrument; player on do. Clar'ion,™ kind of trumpet; —toned, a clear- toned; Claris'onous, a clearsouuding. Claroorscu'ro (see Chiaroscuro). Clart, vt daub ; Clar'ty, a miry, dirty. Cla'ry, n kind of sage ; — wine, n; — water, n. Clar'y, vi make a loud or shrill noise. Clash (clasht or clashed,) [—against, —with], v knock together with a noise; oppose ; — , — ing, n knocking together, &c; — ing, a do.; — er, n; —ed, — t, a; — ingly, ad. Clasp [ — round], vt fasten within the hands, hug ; — . n a fastening ; hug ; mark of military distinction; — ed, — t, a ; — er, n fastener; ten- dril ; —ing, a, n ; — knife, n one that folds; — nall, n one with a head. Class, n rank, order, or division ; ship ; navy; set of scholars ; — , a belonging to a section ; Do. , Clas'sify, vt arrange in order ; — ed, — ified, a; — ing, — i fica'tion, —i fying, n ; — ifica'tory, a,w;— ible,— in'ABLE.a; — ifier,h; — fellow, — mate, « one of the same class ; — man. n an Oxonian who has taken honors ; — interest, n favoring one portion of society at others' ex- pense ; Clas'sis, n ecclesiastical assembly. Clas'si-cal, Clas'sic, a Greek or Latin ; stand- ard ; — c, n an author of such class ; — cally, ad ; — cist, n one versed in do. ; — cism, — calism , n idiom of do.; — cal'ity, — calness, n state of Clath'ers, npl clothes. [being standard. Clath'rate, a latticed. Clat'ter,* n rattling noise, babbling; — , v make do. ; — er, n ; — ing, a, n ; — ingly, ad. Claud, for Claudius ; Clau'dian, a belonging to Claudius or Claude. [tion, — ty, n lameness. Clau'di-cate, vi limp ; — cant, a limping; — ca'- Clausel'la, Clausil'ia, n shell animals. Claus'ike (see Clawsick). Claus'thalite, n seleniuret of lead. Claus'ure, n confinement; Clau'dent, a en- closing; Claus'tral, a belonging to a cloister; Clause, n words enclosed between marks; a special article ; Claus'ular, a having do. Cla'vate, Clav'ated, a clubbed ; set with knobs; Clave, from Cleave. [Clav'iger, n clubbearer. 76 Claveau', n sheeppox. Clav'ellated, a relating to potash. Cla'ver (see Clover). Clz'vis, n a key; Clavig'erous, n keybearing; Cla'viary, n index of keys ; Clav'ichord, Clav'ecymbal, n a musical instrument; Clav'- icle, n collarbone ; Clavic'u-lar, — la'rious, a belonging to a key; Clavigel'la, n an acephalan. Cla'vy, Cla'vel, n a mantelpiece. Claw,* n sharp hooked nail or foot of an animal ; — , vt tear with do.; flatter; —ing, a, n; — er, n ; — back, n flatterer; —back, a; — sickness, n footrot ; — sick, a ; — ed, a having claws ; torn ; Claw'ing off, beating to windward. Clay, nkind of plastic earth; Do., — ey, — ish, a; — , vt cover or purify with do.; — ed, a; Cla'y- ing, n process of do.; —brained, a dull; — built, a; —cold, a cold as do.; —ground, — land, — soil, n; — marl, n chalky clay; — pit, n ; —stone, n kind of limestone ; —kiln, n for burning clay; — slate, n argillite ; argillaceous shist ; —slate, a. Clayes, n wattles to cover lodgments. Cla'ymore, n a twohanded sword. Cle'ading, n boiler clothing. Clean,* a free from dirt; not foul; smart; whole. Cle'an-ly, ad; — ness, n; Clean, ad quite. Clean, vt make do.; — out, empty; — ed, a; Cle'an-er, n; — ing, a; —ing, n; — timbered, a wellproportioned; —limbed, —shaped, a do. Cleanse [— from], vt clean thoroughly; — d, a; Cleans'-er, n; —ing, n purifying; secundines of a cow; —ing, a do.; —able, —ible, a. Clean-hand'ed, a; — proof, n one without er- rors; Cle'an-ly, a keeping free from dirt; — ly. —lily, ad; — liness, n. Clear,* a bright, fair, pure; indisputable; evident; guiltless; CLE'AR-LY,ad; — NESs,n; — [—from], v make or become so; free; — , ad plainly, quite; — ed, a; — head'ed, a; — see'ing, a; — si'ghted, a; — si'ghtedness, n; — shi'ning, a; — sound'ing, to'ned, a; Cle'arance, Cle'ar- age, n act of clearing; certificate of leaving a port ; Cle'ar- up, close an account ; have finer weather; — out, empty; leave a port; — off, run away ; — away, remove things, escape. Cle'aring, n justification; opening made in forest land; process of exchanging cheques by bankers ; —house, n exchange for bankers' cheques, for charges of railways against each other; —clerk, Cle'arer, n. Cle'aring out, n emptying; — , a do. Cle'arer, n one who clears or purifies. Cle'arstarch, vt stiffen with starch ; finewash; Cle'arstory (see Clerestory). [— er.w; — ing, n. Cleat, n cross piece of wood to fasten ropes on ; do. to catch the gold in a cradle ; iron worn on a shoe ; thin metal plate; — , vt strengthen with do.; CLE'ATED,a; — iNG,n. [stick to; CLEAv'iNG,a,ra. Cleave* (clave, cleaved,) [—to,— together], vi Cleave* (cleft or clove, cloven or cleft,) [ — asunder], v split in two; — r, n who or what cleaves; a hatchet; catchweed ; Cleav'ing, a; Cleft, n what has been cloven ; a split ; horse disease ; Cleft, a what has been split by art; Do. stick, n split stick; Clo'ven,ly, ad; Combi'- nable, a; Combi'n ableness, to; Combinative, a tending to join together; Com'binate, a be- trothed ; Combi'ned locks, canal locks placed side by side ; Combina'tion-al, a relating to combi- nations of workmen or independents ; — ist, n one engaged in do. Com'bust, a not above 8£° from the sun. Combus'-tive, a ready to take fire; — tion, to burning ; —tible, a that will burn; — tibil'ity , — tibleness, to ; — tible, to what will burn. Come* (came), vi draw near; reach ; happen ; — along, move on the road ; — against, strike ; — again, return ; — after, follow ; — alone, come singly ; — at, reach ; — about, happen ; come cound'; — away, leave ; — among, enter among a crowd ; — by, obtain, come near ; — back, re- turn ; — before, precede; — behind, succeed ; — between, intervene; — down, descend; —for- ward, appear ; — forth, issue ; —in, — into, join with ; accede ; — home, break from the ground ; in for, arrive in time for a share ; — near, — nigh, approach in place ; be very near ; — of, pro- ceed; issue from ; — off, happen; escape; depart; — off from, depart ; — on, advance ; thrive ; — on to, enter upon ; — over, wheedle ; — out, be discovered ; — out of, — out from, issue forth ; — out with, give vent to; — round, change; wheedle ; — short, fail ; — to, yield ; amount to ; — to one's self, recover ; — to pass, happen ; — together, agree; — towards, approach; — up, make appearance ; come into use ; slack off; — up to, amount to ; advance ; — upon, invade ; — up with, overtake ; — under, be included ; be subject; — with, accompany; — without, come alone ; — off, n escape ; — over, n attempt at wheedling; — out! excl command to a dog ; — out'er, n radical reformer ; To come, hereafter ; Come your ways, come along. Com'er, none who comes; Com'ing, a approach- ing, future; Do., excl; Do., n arrival ; Com'ing in, to income ; entrance ; Come, n a sprout Come'ling, n a stranger. Co'me-ly, a becoming ; agreeable ; — ly, —lily, ad; — liness, n. Com'edy (see Comic). Gomes' -tible, n, a eatable ; — tion, n eating up ; Comessa'tion, to eating together ; late supper. Com'et, n heavenly body with a luminous append- age; — ary, —like, Comet'ic, a; — og'raphy, n description of do.; — og'rapher,to; — a'rium, — ary, n machine to show revolutions of do. Comet', to game at cards. Gome'tes, n a hummingbird. Com'fit, Com'fiture, Con'jiture, n dry sweet- meat; — , vi preserve dry with sugar; —maker, to. Com'fort, n support, countenance; consolation; enjoyment; — , vt do.; — ed, a; — able, — fdl, —ing, a; — ably, ad; — ableness, to; —less, a without comfort ; — lessly, ad; -lessness, n; — er, n who or what comforts; a coverlet; neckscarf ; the Holy Ghost; a gin bottle; — ress, n woman comforter. Com'frey, n a plant; Symphytum. Com'ic, Com'ical, n mirthraising, laughable; Com'ically, ad; Com'icalness,Comical'ity, n; Com'edy, n play of such character; Come'dian, n one who plays in do. Comediog'rapher, n writer of comedies. Comin'gle (see Commingle). Comit'-ia, npl Roman popular assemblies ; — ial, Com'ity, n courtesy, civility. [a. Com'ma, n a point, thus [,] ; an harmonic inter- val; — tism, n conciseness; Commat'ic, Com- mat'ical, a. Command', v order; govern; bid; — , n do.; act of do.; scope of do.; — er, — ant', — eur', n one who commands ; order of knights ; head of a bat- talion or small ship; — er in chief, n the chief leader ; — ress, n woman do.; — ership, to ; — ancy general, n jurisdiction of a Spanish go- vernor; — ing, — atory, a giving command; powerful; — ingly, ad; — ment, n command; one of the ten laws of the Jews ; — ery, to body Gom'meator, n messenger. Comme ilfaut, Ft. as it should be. Com'meline, n a plant. Commem'o-rate, vt keep in or bring to memory; — RATING, — RATIVE, — RATORY, a; —RATING, — ra'tion, n; — rator, n ; — rable, a. Commenc'e [ — by, — with, — at, — from], v begin; take an academical degree; —ment, n beginning, time when degrees are taken ; Com- mencing, a, n. Commend' [— for], vt hold up as worthy; Do., — a'tion, —atory, n praise; —able, a; —ably, ad ; — ableness, n ; — ing, — atory, a; — er, n. Commen'-dam, n a living temporarily held or an- nexed ; — datory, a; — dator, — d atory, n one holding do.; — dator, to president; consul. Commen'-sal, n one who eats at the same table ; — sa'tion,to so doing; — sal'ity, n fellowship at table. Commens'u-rate, vt bring to some common stand- ard ; —rate [— to], a brought to do.; equal ; — RATELY, ad; — RATENESS, — RA'TION, TO; —RA- BLE, a having a common measure ; — rably, ad; — RABLENESS, — RABIL'lTY, TO. Com'ment, n note; Comment' [— on], —ate, v make do.; Com'ment-er, — ator, n; — a'torship, n; —ing, — ative,— ato'rial, a; —ary, n collec- Commentit'iods, a fictitious. [tion of do. Com'merce, n trade ; intercourse ; game at cards; Commerc'e, vi do.; Commer'cial, a relating to or carrying on trade; Commercially, ad Com' mere, n common mother; gossip. Commessa'tion (see Comessation). Commet-'ic, — ics (see Cosmetic). [n. Com'mi-grate, vi migrate in a body; — gra'tion, Com'minate,i# threaten; Commina'tion, n threat- ening ; Commin'atory, a do. Commin'gle, v mix or unite together. Com'minute, Commin'-uate, vt grind to powder; — u'tion, n; — uible, a. Commis'er-ate, vt pity; — a'tion, n; — ating, — ative, a; — atively, ad ; —able, a; — ator,?*, Commissar'iat, n body of officers who have charge of provisioning ; Com'missary, n one of do.; Do. ship,w; — general, to chief do.; Commissar'ial, a ; Com'missary, Com'missaire, n an officer of police ; delegate of a bishop. Commission, n act of committing ; trust ; warrant of authority; brokerage; body of commissioners: Do., — ATE,vt authorize; Do., — al, — ary, — ed, a ; — ing, n ; — er, n one who commissions or is commissioned ; Commis'sionership, n office of do.; —merchant, — agent, n one who carries on business for others ; — er of lieutenancy, deputy lieutenant. Commit' [— to], v intrust; deposit; do; send to prison ; expose; — ment, — tal, — ting, n act of so doing; —ting, Commissive, a; — able, — tible, a ; — ter, — tor, n ; —tee, n person or body of persons appointed to examine or manage; trustee of a lunatic; — teeman,to; — teeshjp, n Commis'sdre, n joint ; seam. [office of do. Commix', v mingle; — ing, — ion, — tion, — ture, to. Com'modate, n a gratuitous loan. Commo'dious [ — for], a convenient, useful; — ly, ad; — ness, n; Commodity, n advantage; wares; Commo'de, n a headdress; piece of furniture. Com'modore, n commander of a squadron or yacht club ; ship of do. Commodula'tion, n measure. Com'moigne, n a monk of the same convent. Com'mon,* [ — to], belonging equally to many; having no owner ; vulgar ; usual ; of no rank ; lewd ; often ; — ly, ad ; — ness, n ; —place, a ordinary ; — placeness, n ; — place, n memo- randum; — placebook, n do. book; — alty — al'ity, n common people; community; — bail, n prostituted security for another; fic- tiousbail; — carrier, to a general carrier ; — council, n town council; — councilman, to; — crier, n town crier; — er, to one of the common people ; a, gentleman not a peer ; a member 01 the House of Commons; one having a right of common; Oxford student of second rank; pro- stitute ; — hall, to hall for meeting of citizens; 82 COM (C see K.) COM meeting of citizens of London; — hatsgman, n; — kissing, a indiscriminate salutation; — law, n the old English unwritten law; law other than Chance ry ; — la wyee, n one versed in do. ; — law court, n supreme courts and those of Queen's Bench, Common Pleas, Exchequer, and of Counties; — law judge, n; — law re- ports, n reports of do.; — measure, n number or magnitude divisible without a remainder ; — pleas, n a superior civil court in England and Ireland, and an inferior one in the United States ; — pitch, n where length of rafter is | of the span; — prayer, n formulary of wor- ship; Anglican do.; — sense, n natural under- standing in relation to common business ; — sense, ado.; — sense view, n; — sense man, n; — road steamcarriage, n; — school, n public school; — school system, n that of New England ; —school fund, n; — sewer, n; — soldier, n private soldier; — weal, n public good; commonwealth ; —wealth, n public good; the community; state; republic; — wealth's man, n supporter of do. Com'mon, n open ground equally used by citizens of a township ; public unenclosed ground ; — , vi have a joint right; —age, n right of feeding on do.; — able, a held in common law ; arable ; In cowmon.equally with another, indiscriminately. Com'mons, npl the body of townships ; the peo- ple ; elective house of English legislature ; food provided at a public table ; — house, n House of Commons ; Com'mon, vi eat in public ; Dod- tors' Com'mons, n seat of the English eccle- siastical courts. Com'monty, n land in joint ownership. Commonit'ion, n warning; Common'i-tive, — Common'strate, vt teach. [tory, a do. Com'mo-rance, — rancy, — ra'tion, n dwelling; —rant, a do. Commorient, a dying at the same time. Com'mother, n fellow godmother. Commo've, vt disturb ; — d, a ; Commo'tion, n agitation ; Commo'tioner, n disturber. Com'mune, a common. Com'mune, n township in France; Commu'nal, a. Commu'ne [— with], vi talk together ; partake of the communion ; — , n Communion. Commu'nibus- annis, L. taking one year with an- other ; — locis, taking one place with another. Commu'ni-cate [— to, — with, — by], v impart; share ; partake of the communion ; —ca'tion, n act of so doing ; common inlet ; intercourse ; in- telligence ; — cable, a ; — cableness, — cabil'- ity, n ; — cating, — cant, — catory, a; — gated, a supplied by a tyrant; — que', a process of French despotism ; an official fabrication of do.; — cative, a ready to impart; — catively, ad; — cativeness, n; — cator, n. Commu'-nion, n act of communing ; fellowship ; common worship ; celebration of the Eucharist; — nicant, n one receiving do. ; — nion service, n form of do.; —nion table, n table for do.; — nionist, n one of the same communion. Commu'nity, n commonwealth; corporation; common possession; — of wives; — of goods; Com'munist, n advocate of do.; Communis'tic, Communis'tical, a ; Communis'tically, ad. Communit'ion, n general fortification. Commu'te [— for], v buy off one thing by another; substitute something less; Commu'-ted, a; — table, a; — tableness, — tabil'ity, n; — ta'- tion, — ting, n; — tator, n; — tative, a rela- tingto exchange; — tatively, ad; Commu'tual, Como'se, a hairy (see Coma). [a reciprocal Compact', vt join together with firmness and in a small, space ; league together ; — , a held toge- ther; dense ; — ly, ad; — ness, — edness, n ; — ed, a ; — edly, ad ; — er, n ; — ible, a ; — ure, n structure ; Com'pact, n contract ; league. Compag'-inate, vt set together in system ; — ina'- tion, n act of so doing ; Compa'ges, n a struc- ture of many parts. Com'pany, n fellowship; guild; amusement; body of about 100 footsoldiers ; body corporate ; trad- ing society; — , v associate; be gay; — keeping, n gaiety; state of courtship. Companion, na fellow; associate; hut over a ship ladder ; — , vt make alike; —able, Com'- paniable,Com'panable, a sociable; — ably, ad; — ABLENESS, CoM'PANIABLENESS, Com'PANABLE- ness, n; —less, a —ship, n fellowship; body of printers working together ; — of the Bath, n a member below a knight; —way, n cabin staircase. Compa're [— with, — to, — together], v liken, measure one thing by another; — r, n; Com- parison, — ing, n act of so doing ; similitude : — ative, a reckoned by comparing ; — atively, ad ; — ativeness, n ; — ative, n higher degree of an adjective ; Com'parates, npl two things compared; Com'para-ble, a; — bly, ad; — Compara'tion, n provision. [bleness, n. Compart', vt mark out into parts; — , — ment, — iment, n part, member, division ; — it'ion, n act of parting. Compart'ner, — ship, n (see Copartner). Com'pass [— with], vt encircle; walk round; in- vest ; attain; contrive ; — , n round ; reach ; power of voice ; extent of key ; seaman's compass ; — es, npl instrument for making circles ; — able, a ; — box, n box for seaman's compass; — card, n for do.; — needle, rafor do.; — dial, n a box dial; — headed, a round; — plane, n a tool ; — roof, n arched roof; — saw, n for cutting circles ; — window, n bay window. Compas'sion [—for], npity; — ate, vtdo.; —able, a ; — ate, — ary, a merciful ; — ately, ad ; — ateness, n. [sipry. Compater'nity, n fellowship as godfathers ; gos- Compat'i-ble [ — with], a suitable to ; consistent; — bly, ad; — bleness, — bil'ity, n. Compa'tient, a suffering together. Compat'riot, n fellowcountryman ; — , a; —ism, n state of do. Compe'er, n equal ; mate ; — , vt do. Compel' [— by], vt force to some act; call forth; — lable, a; — lably, ad; — ler,«; — ling, n. Compel'ling,Compel'latory,Compul'-sative, — satory, — sory, — sive, a; — sorily, — sive- LY, — SATI VELY, ad ; — SION, — SIVENESS, 71 act of compelling. Compella'tion, n ceremonious appellation. Com'pend, Compen'di-um, n abridgment; sum- mary; — ous, — a'rious, a abridged; — odsly, ad; — ousness, — os'ity, n; — ate, vt sum toge- ther; comprehend. Com'pen-sate [ — for, — with], Compen'-sate, mpens'e, v recompense ; pay what is due or for h* jury done; —sa'tion, — sating, rado.;— sated, o —sating,— sative, — satory, a; — sable, a; — s>V'tion, n do.; — sating balance, n one to equal- Com'perage, n gossipry. [ize temperature. Comperen'di-nate, vt delay; — na'tion, n do. Compe'te [— for, — with, — by], Com'petize, vi rival, contend; Compet'-itor, n; — itress, — itrix, n woman do.; — itive, — itory, Compe'- TiNG,a; —it'ion, Compe'ting, n. Com'pe-tent [ — for], a fitting; skilful; mode- rate ; — tently, ad ; — tence, — tency,w state of do. ; Compet'ible, a suitable to ; Compet'ible- ness,w. Compi'le, [— from], vt put together; make up a work from several authorities ; compose do.; — r, Compila'tor,w; — ment, Compilation, n; Compilable, a. Com'pital, a relating to cross streets ; — it'ious, a relating to the Compita'lia, or feasts cele- brated in do. [ly, ad; — cence, — cency,w. Compla'-cent, — cen'tial, a civil; mild ; — cent- Comp'laisant, a outwardly civil ; — ly, ad ; — ness, Com'plaisance, n. Compla'in L— of, — to], v utter expressions of grief, sorrow, blame; —able, a ; — er, — ant, n; — ing, a; —ing, n; Complaint', n accusation; grief; ijlness; — ful, Complaint'ful, a. Compla'nate, Compla'ne, vt make level; — , a Comple'at (see Complete). [flat. Comple'te [ — in], a perfect; full; whole; — , [ — by, — with], vt finish; end; — ly, ad; — ment.— ness, Comple'tion, Comple'ting, n do.; Comple'tive, — ting, —tory, a filling; fulfill- ing; Com'pletory, n compline. Complement [— to], n complete set; what is wanted to complete something; Complement'- al, — ary, a. Com'plex, Com'plexed, Complicated, a not simple; intricate; entangled; Com'plexly, Com'plicately, ad ; Com'plicate. vt entangle; make intricate; Complication, Complexity, Com'plexness, Complex'edness,Complex'ure, Com'plicateness, Com'plicacy, Com'plj cating, n entanglement; intricacy; Complicated, a. Complex'ion, n color of the skin; complication * — al, — ary, a ; —ed, a ; —ally, ad. 83 COM (C, see K.) COtf Com'plice, n accomplice; Complic'itt [—in], w state of being so. Comply' [— with!, vi yield, acquiesce ; Comfly'- ing, Compli'-ance, n yielding; — ER,n; — able, n; —ant, ado.; — antly, ad. Com'pliment, n overflown civility; praise; fa- vov; Compliment' [ — by, — on, — for], v soothe with do.; Compliment'-ed, a; — ary, — ing, — ATiVE, — AL, a; — ALLY, — ARILY, ad ; —ING, W, — er, Complementary, n. Com'pline, Com'plin, n last Romish night prayer. Com'plish (see Accomphsh). Complo're, vt lament together. Complu'vium (see Impluvium). Complot', v plot together ; — ting, a ; — ter, n ; — ment, Com'plot, n do.; — tingly, ad. Compluten'sian, a belonging to Complutum or Aicala de Henares. Compon'derate, vt weigh together. Compo'ne, — d, a having a bordure of checkered colors. Compo'ne, vt compose. Compo'nent, n elementary part of a compound; — , a. Comport' [— with], v conduct; behave; be suit- able; — ABLE, a; —MENT, — ANCE, COM'PORT, U do., behavior. Comporta'tion, n an assemblage. Compo'se, vt form a compound ; shape; write as an author or musician ; soothe ; arrange types in a stick; — d, a quiet; — dly, ad; — dness, n ; — r, n one who composes ; author ; composi- tor; Compo'sing, a soothing; Do. draught, n soothing draught; Do. stick, Do. rule, n used by compositors; Compos'itor, n one who ar- ranges types for printing. Compound' [ — with], v mingle; combine; settle by concession ; bargain ; discharge a debt by paj r - ing part; — ed, a ; — able, a; — er, n one who compounds ; one who pays higher fees at a uni- versity; distiller; — ing, a ; Com'pound, a formed of many parts ; Do. interest, n interest upon in- terest ; Do. arch, n with the archivolt moulded into square recesses; Do. pier, n clustered columns; Do., n what is compounded or formed of many ingredients; Composition, Com'posite, n act of composing or compounding ; thing com- posed or compounded; adjustment; literary, musical, or artistic work ; putting together, or synthesis ; setting types ; discharging a debt by paying part; arrangement for paying tithes; Compos'itive, a having power of compounding. Com'posite, nan architectural order; — , a com- pounded; arranged in dense heads; Com'pos men'tis, of sound mind. Compost', vt manure ; Com'post, a mixed ; Com'- post, Compost'ion, n manure. Compo'sure, n composedness. Compossess'or, n joint owner. Compos'-sible, a consistent; — sibil'ity,w possi- bility of existing together. Compota'tion, n drinking together; Com'pota- tor, Compo'tor, n a fellowdrinker ; Com'pote, n fruit preserved in syrup. Com'pote st, n computor. Com'pound, &c. (see Compose). Compreca'tion, n public supplication. Compre-hend', vt include ; understand ; — hend'- er, n; — hen'sion, n; — hend'ing, a; — hen'- sive, a comprising much; wide; — hen'sively, an; — hen'siyeness,™; — HEN'siBLE,a; — hen'- sibly, ad ; — hen'sibleness, — hensibil'ity, n; — hen'sor, n one well versed in knowledge. Compresbyte'rial, a relating to Presbyterian fellowship. Compress' [— into], v press together tightly ; em- brace; — ing, — ion, — ure, n; — ing, — ive, a; — ed, Comprest', a; — ible, a that maybe prest; — ibleness, — ibil'ity, n ; Com'press, n a linen Com'priest, n fellowpriest. [pad. Com'print, n surreptitious printing of a book; Comprint', vt. Com-pri'se [—in], vt comprehend; include; — pri'sal, — pri'sing, n ; — pri'sing, a. Com'pro-bate, vi concur in proof; — ba'tion, n. Com'pro-mize, — mizing, n adjustment in which concessions are made on each side ; — [— by, — with, — for], v so to adjust; expose to do.; — MIZED, a; — Ml'ZABLE, a J — MIZER, n; -—MIZING, — misso'rial, a ; Com'promit, vt pledge ; com- promise. Comprovin'cial, a belonging to the same pro- vince; — , u person do. Compt, a, vt; Compt'ible (see Count, Account). Compt, a spruce ; — lv, ad ; — ness, n. Comp'tonite, n kind of zeolite. Comptro'l, Comptroller (see Control). Compul'sative, Compul'sory, &c. (see Compel). Compuno'-tious, a sorrowful; penitent; — tious- ly, ad; — tion, n penitence; pricking; — tion- less, a ; — tive, a causing remorse. Compurgator, n one who by oath testifies ano- ther's truthfulness or guiltlessness; Compor- ga'tion, n practise of do. Compu'pil, n fellowpupil. Compu'te [ — at], Com'putate, vt reckon; Com- puted, a; Compu'tor, Computa'tor, Com'pu- TIST,n; CoMPUTA'TION,CoMPU'-TING,n; —TABLE, a ; — tabil'ity, n. [»i fellowrogue. Com'rade, n companion; —ship, n; Com'rogle, Con* (see Co). Con, n for contra, against. Con*, vt study, know. Con. for Constance. Gon amo're, It. with love or pleasure. Cona'tus, n an effort. Concam'e-rate, vt lay concave over ; — rated, a; —rating, — ra'tion, n vaulting. Concat'e-nate,* vt link together; — nated, a — nating, — na'tion, n. Concause', n joint cause. Con'cave, Conca'vous, n hollow like inside of a bowl; — , n hollow; — , vt make hollow; — ness, Concav'ity, n; Concava'tion, n making hol- low; Conca'vously, ad; — lens, n having one side fiat and one hollow; Conca'vo-con'cave, a hollow on both sides; Conca'vo-con'vex, a hollow on one side and convex on the other. Conce'al [— from],v£ hide; keep secret; —able, a ; — ed, a ; — edly, ad ; — edness, n ; — er, n ; — ing, — ment, n. [(see Concession). Conce'de [ — to], v give up ; grant ; — d, a; — r, n Con'cedent, Con'cedency (see Coincidence). Conce'it, v fancy ; conceive ; — , n do. ; conception; overweening pride ; — ed, a vain ; opinionative ; — edly, ad; — edness, »; —less, a dull. Concet'to, n an ingenious or fanciful thought. Conce'i ve [— from] , v form from the beginning or in the mind; imagine; understand; breed; Con- CEIV'aBLE, CoNCEPT'lBLE,a; CONCEIV'-ABLY,ad; — ABLENESS, — ABIL'lTY, CONCEPTIBIL'lTY, M; — ed, a; — ing, Concep'tive, a; — ing, Concep'- tion, n act of conceiving; thing conceived; image in the mind; Concep'tious, n readv to conceive ; Concept'ualist, w one who holds the mind can form general conceptions, or that conceptions are the only universals. Concel'ebrate, vt celebrate together. Concent', n agreement, harmony ; — ed, a made to accord ; — ful, — ual, a. Concen'-trate [ — in], Concen'ter, Concen'tre, v drive into the middle; bring together : bring to a smaller compass ; — trated, a; — trative, — TRATING, a ; — TRATIVENESS, — TRIC, — TRICAL, a having a common center; — tricalness, — TRI0'lTY,n; — TRICALLY, ad; — TRATING, — TRA'- tion, n act or or state of concentrating. Concep'tacle, n receptacle; follicle. Concep'tible, &c. (see Conceive). Concern', n business; weightiness; anxiety; — , vt relate to ; belong to ; disturb ; — one's self, intermeddle ; — ed [ — ed for], a anxious; — edly, ad ; — ed'[ — ed in], engaged ; — ment, — ancy, — ing, n concern; —ing, pr relating to Concert' [ — together, — with], v settle privately or by agreement; plan; — ed, a; —ment, — ion, n; Con'cert, n communication of designs; musical entertainment ; Do. pitch, n pitch of the leading note ; Do. player, n; Do. ticket, n ; Do. room, n ; Concer'to, n piece composed for a leading instrument. Concert'-ative, n wrangling; — a'tion, n do. Conces'-sion [ — to], n conceding ; thing conceded; — sary, — sionary, a do.; — sionist, w one hi favor of do. ; — si ve, a implying concession ; — sively, ad. Concet'to, It. n conceit. Conch, Conch' a, L. n seashell ; trumpet ; concave ribless surface; — shell, Conch'-ifer, a a mol- lusk ; — if'erous, a yielding shell; — ite, n petri- fied shell; — 01 d, n curve like a shell ; — oid, — oidal, a; — ol'ogy, — yliol'ogy, n science of shells;— olog'ic, — OLOG'iCAL,a; — ol'ogist, — yliol'ogist, n professor of do.; — om'eter, — yliom'eter, n measure of do.; — yl'ious, — yli- a'ceous, a relating to do.; — om'etry, — oliom'- I etry, n art of do. SI CON (C. see a..") CON Con'ciator, n one who proportions salt for glass. Concierge', to doorkeeper; — rie, n house of cor- rection. Concil'i-ate [ — by, — with], vt win; soften down; reconcile; — ated, a; —a'tiox, — atixg, n; — ATING, — ATORY, — ATIVE, a; — AT1XGLY, ad ; — ator, to ; —able, a. Coxcil'i-ar, — ary, a relating to a council ; — able, — ab'ulum, n a small do. Coxcix'-nous, a becoming; — xate, vt make do.; — nity, n becomingness. Cox'ciox, to oration; —ator, to orator, preacher; — atory, a ; — a'tiox, to. Coxci'se, a Bhort; infewwords; — LY,ad*; — xess, to; Coxcis'iox, Coxci'sure, to cutting off. Coxci'te, Con'citate, vt excite ; Coxcita'tiox, to. Concit'izex, to fellowcitizen. Conclama'tion, to shout of many together. Con'clave, n private room; private assembly of cardinals; Cox'clavist, to attendant on do. Coxclu'de [ — by, — with, — at, — on, — from], v end ; decide ; infer ; include ; — d, a ; — r, n ; Coxclu'-dixg, — siox,to do. ; inference; — dixg, — dent, — sioxal, a ; — dixgly, ad; — sible, a; — sive, — sory, a decisive; — sivELY,ad; — sive- ness, n ; — dixg lixe, n line through a Jacob's ladder. Coxcoag'u-late, vt curdle one thing with another; — lated, a; — latixg, — la'tiox, to. Concoct', vt digest by the stomach ; ripen ; pre- pare ; [— together,] invent ; — er, n ; — ed, a ; — ing,— iox, to act of do.; maturation by heat or cooking; invention; — ive, a having power to Coxcol'or, a of one color. [concoct. Concom'modo, with easy quickness. Coxcom'i-taxt, a accompanying; --taxtly, ad; — TAXT,n what accompanies; — taxoe, — taxcy, to state of do. ; — tate, vt be concomitant with. Cox'cord. to agreement ; harmony ; Coxcord', vi agree ; Coxcord'-able, a; — ably, ad ; — ant, — ixg, a ; — axtly, ad ; — ixg, — axce, — axcy, to ; Coxcord'-axce, to dictionary of biblical phrases; — ist.to writer of do.; — at, to treaty between the Pope and a commonwealth. Coxcor'po-rate, v unite in one body; — rated, a; — ratixg, — ra'tiox, to; — ral, a of the same Concours', to public competition. [body. Con'course, n confluence of many. Coxcratxt'ious, a wattled, hurdled. Concrea'te, vt create at the same time ; — d, a. Coxcred'it, vt intrust ; — ed, a. Concrema'tiox, to burning together. Coxcre'te, Coxcrew', v form or grow into one mass; Cox'crete, to mass so formed; mortar composition for foundations ; the whole subject; Do., a formed by concretion; composed of several parts; not abstract; — ly, ad; — xess, to being concrete; coagulation; Coxcre'-tiox, — tixg, — ture, to act or state of concreting ; — tioxal, — tioxary, a ; — ted, a ; — ting, — tive, a ; — tively, ad; Coxcres'-cexce, to growing toge- ther; — cive, a do.; — cible, a; Cgx'cremext, to mass formed by concretion. Coxcrimixa'tiox, n joint accusation. Coxc'ubixe, to woman living with a man in wed- lock, but not a wife; inferior wife; Coxcu'bi- NAL, —NARY, a \ — XAGE, —XATE, TO State Of do.; — nary, to one living as a concubine. Coxcul'-cate, vt tread under foot ; — ca'tiox, to. Coxcum'bexce, n lying together. Coxcu'pis-cext, a lecherous; — cexce, to lust; — cen'tial, a ; — cible, a that may be wished for; — ciblexess, to. Coxccr' [— in, —with], vi meet in one point; agree ; act together ; —rent, — rixg, a meeting, &c; happening at the same time ; — rextly, ad; — ring, — rextxess, — -rexce, — rexcy, n do.; union; agreement in opinion. Coxccs'-siox, — sa'tiox, n shaking, shock; — sive, a do.; — sed, a shaken; — sy, n, rotten knots; Coxd (see Cun). [— sionary, n extortioner. Coxdemx' [ — for, — to], vt doom; blame; find guilty or wrong; — ed, a; — ixg, Coxdemx a'tiox, n do.; Coxdem'xa-tory, a; — ble, a. Coxdemx'ed cell, n for criminals sentenced to execution. Coxdexs'e [—from, —into, —to], Coxdex'sate, v thicken ; make or grow dense ; compress ; Do., — d, Condex'sate, a thick; compact; — r, n likewise a vessel for condensing air or steam ; Coxdex'-sixg, — sative, a; — sa'tiox, — SING, »t; — saele, a ; — sity, n denseness. Cox'der, n one who guides herringfishers or di- rects the helmsman. Coxdescexd' [— to], vi go down from the privi- leges of a higher rank; stoop; — ixg, Coxde- scex'sive, a ; — ixgly, ad ; — ence, — ency, — ixg, Coxdescex'siox, Coxdescexce', Coxde- scext', n. [Coxdig'nity, n. Condi'gx, a suitable, merited ; — ly, ad ; — ness, Cox'dict, n accord, agreement Coxdisci'ple, n fellowlearner. Coxdi'te, vt preserve, season; Cox'dite, a; Cox- di'tixg, n; Cox'dimext, Cox'ditejiext, n sea- soning ; Cox'ditor, n ; Coxdita'xeous, a that may be seasoned. Condition, n quality ; rank ; plight ; stipulation; — , v make terms; — ed, — ate, a stipulated, having conditions ; — al, —ary, a do.; implying stipulations; — ally, — ly, ad; al'ity, n ; — ate, vt qualify. [pository ; hidingplace. Cox'di-tor, n builder; — tory, — to'ridm, n re- Coxdo'le [ — with, — on], v bewail with others ; grieve for another; Coxdo'l-ixg, —atory, a; — ixgly, ad; — ixg, — exce, — excy, n; — er, n. Condo'ma, n antelope, goat Coxdoxa'tion, n pardoning. Con' dor, n a very large vulture. Coxdu'ce [—to], v tend to an end, contribute; — mext, n; Coxdu'-cixg, — cive, — cext, a; — civexess, to; —cible, a that may tend to; — cibly, ad; — ciblexess, — cibil'ity, to. Cox'drodite, n (see Chondrocyte). Coxduct' [— from, — to], v lead, guide; act; — one's self, behave ; — ible, a ; — iblexess, — ibil'ity, n; —ixg, a; —ixg, — iox, to; — or, to leader; communicator; metallic rod; — ress, to woman do.; — it'ious, a hired ; — a, n convoy, caravan. [convoy ; reader of prayers. Cox'duct, to behavior ; management; thrift; Cox'duit, to water pipe or tank. Coxd c'pli-c ate, vt double; fold together ^—cate, — cated, a; — ca'tiox, n. Cox'dyle, to round head of a bone; Cox'dyloid, a ; Coxdyl'oped, to animal with jointed feet. Coxe, to body with a circular base and a point at top; fruit of such shape ; —shaped, Co'xifobjl, a ; —plate, to plate of a lathe ; Coxif'erous, a yielding cone fruit; Co'xifer, to, Coxif'f.Rje, pi a class of plants ; Co'xic, Co'xical, Co'xoid, Coxoid'al, Coxoid'ical, a like a cone ; Co'ni- cally, ad do.; Co'nicalxess, Coxical'ity, n; Co'xoid, to curve or solid generated from a cone ; Co'xics, Co'xic sec'tioxs, to mathematics of curves ; Co'nite, to a mineral. Coniros'ter, n a bird. Co'nohelix,n a shell. Co'neixe (see Conium). Co'xe-pate, — path, to a weaseL Co'xey i see Cony). [la'tiox, Cox'fab, to do. Coxfab'u-late, vi chat; — lar, — latory, a; — Con'falon, to one of an order of penitents. Coxfamil'iar, a intimate. [together. Coxfar'reatiox, to wedding by breaking bread Coxfa'ted, a decreed at the same time. Coxfect', vt compose; make sweetmeats; Cox'- fect, Coxfec'-tiox, to sweetmeat; soft elec- tuary; — tory, a ; — tioxer, — tioxary, to maker of do.; — tioxer's shop, to; — tioxery, to sweet- meats generally. Confec'tor, L. to slaughterer of dangerous beasts. Coxfed'er-ate [— with], to ally; —ate, v do.; — ated, — ate, a; — ater, to; — ATIXG, — a'tiox, — acy, to league. Coxfer' [— on], v bestow ; — witfi,talk together; — rer, to; — rixg, to; — ree, to one talked with; Cox'ferexce, to meeting and talking together; assembly of the Methodists; Do., vi confer; Coxferex'tial, a. Confer 'va, to riverweed ; hairweed. Coxferu'minated, a sodered together. Coxfess' (confest or confessed,) [ — toj, v own to; tell to a priest secretly; — ed, Coxfest', a open, avowed; — edly, Cox'festly, ad; — er, — or, to one who confesses ; priest who hears a confession ; a martyr ; — orship, to ; — o'rial, a ; — o'rially, ad ; — axt, — ary, to one who con- fesses to a priest; — iox, — ing, to what is con- fessed ; avowal ; avowal to a priest ; — ioxal, — ioxary, a ; —ioxal, to box or seat of a priest confessor; — ioxalist, to priest so sitting; — ionist, to one who makes a profession of faith. Confession of Faith, formulary of religious opi- nions; Auricular Confession, confession made to a Romish, Anglican, or Lutheran priest CON {(), see K.) CON Confessor of the Queen's Household, one of the Queen of England's household ; Confessor of the Bishop of London, a minor canon. Confic'ient, a efficient. Confi'de [— inl, v trust; have full belief; Con'- fidentness. Confidence, n trust ; firm belief ; boldness; Confi'der, n; Confidant', Confi- dent, n one who is trusted ; bosom friend; Con- fidante', n woman do.; Confi'ding, a trusting; Confi'dingly, ad; Confi'dingness, n; Confi- dence, 71 firm belief; certainty; boldness; trust; intimate trust ; Con'fident [ — in, — of], a hav- ing do.; Confidently, ad ; Con'fidentness, n; Confidential, a intimate; trustworthy; Confidentially, ad; In Confidence, in secret trust. Config'-ure, —urate, v arrange in a figure; show like the aspects of planets; — ura'tion, n form depending on the relationship of parts, Confi'ne [— to], v shut or tie up ; bound; border on ; — d, a ; — less, a ; — r. n ; — ment. n restraint; imprisonment; childbirth; Confi'nable, a; Con'fine, n boundary ; edge ; Do., a bordering upon; Confin'ity, n neighborhood. Confirm' [ — by], vt settle; strengthen; put beyond doubt; go through a Christian ceremony; — able, a; —ed, a; — edly, ad; — edness, n; — ING, n; — ING, — ATIVE, — ATORY, a; — INGLY, — atorih , xd ; — er, — or, — ator, n ; — ee, n one to whom something is confirmed; — a'tion, n act of confirming; strong witness ; bishop's lay- ing on of hands. Confis'-cate, vt forfeit to the commonwealth; — cated, — cate, a; — cating, — ca'tion, n ; — ca- ble, a; — cator, n ; — catory, — cato'rial, a. Con'fit, Con'fiture, n (see Comfit). ConFitent, ti one confessing. Confix', vt fasten; — ure.ti. Confla'tion, n blowing together. Con'fla-grate, vi burn; Conflagration, n great fire; —grant. — grative, a. Conflex'ure, 7i bending. Conflict' [— with] , vi strive, oppose; — ing, — ive, a; — ingly, ad; Con'flict, n strife, contest. Confluct'uate, vi flow together; Confluence, Con'flux, n flowing together; Conflu'ent, a flowing or growing into each other; Do., na small stream flowing into a larger; Conflux'- IBLE,a; — IBLENESS, CONFLUXIBIL'lTY, 71. Conform' [— to], v bring or yield to the same form, or what is established ; — , a taking the same form; — ing, a; — er, — ist, n; — ed, — ate, a; —ing, — ity [— ity with], n bringing, &c; resemblance; — a'tion, n da; structure; — able, a suitable; correspondent; —ably, ad; — ABLE NESS, 71. Conforta'tion, n strengthening. Confound' [— with, — by], vt mingle to confuse; abash; overthrow; perplex; — ed. a; — edly, ad ; — edness, n ; — er, n ; — ing, a ; — ing, n. Cofratek'nity, n brotherhood. Confrere, Fr. n colleague. Cunfrica'tion, 7i rubbing together. Confri'er, n brother friar. Confront' [ — with], vt stand face to face ; oppose ; — ed, a; — ing, a; — ing, — a'tion, — ment, n. Confu'se, &c. (see Confound). Costfu'se [ — with], vt confound ; Do., — d, a ; — r, n; — dly, — ly, ad; — dness, n; Confg'sion, n state of being confused; irregular mixture; wonder ; tumult ; ruin. Confd'te [— by], vt prove to be wrong ; disprove; CONFU'-TER, — TANT, 71 ; — TABLE, a; — TED, a; — ta'tion, — tement, — ting, n ; — ting, — ta- Cong., short for Congius, a gallon. [tive, a. Con'ge, n bow ; courtesy ; farewell ; quarterround moulding; — , vi take leave ; — able, a lawfully done ; — d'elire, n write nominating a bishop. Conge' al, v concrete or grow hard by cold ; — able, a; —ed, a; — edness, n; — ing, a; Con- ge la't ion, n act of congealing. Congee', n water in which rice has been boiled. Congem'ina'tion, n act of twinship. Congen'er-acy, — ousness, t? likeness of origin ; — ous, Con'gener, Congener'ic, Congener'- ical, Congen'ite, a of the same kind; Con'- gener, n one of common origin. Conge'n-ial [— to], — ious, a of like nature; agreeable to the nature ; — i all y, ad ; — i alness, ical'ity, n ; — ialize, vt make congenial. Congen'-ital, — ite, a existing at time of birth. Con'geon, n dwarf. Con ger, n sea eeL Conge'ries, n collation of several particles in out- mass. Congest', vt heap up; — ible, — ion, n heaping up ; accumulation, as of blood ; — ive, a do. Con'giary, ?i public gift of corn and wine. Congla'ci-ate, vi turn to ice; —a'tion, n. Conglo'be, Conglo'-bate, v gather in a ball ; — — BATE, — BATED, tt; — BATELY, ad' } — BA'TION, n ; Conglob'ulate, vi gather in a little ball. Conglom'er-ate, vt gather in a ball, as of thread; — ate, — ated, a ; — ating, — a'tion, n; — ate, n cemented pebbles. Conglu'ti-nate, vt cement; glue together; — NATE, — NATED, tt; — NANT, — N ATING, — NATIVE, a; — n a'tion, — n ating, n: — nator, n; — nant, n medicine healing wounds. Con'go, n negro of Congo. Con' gov/, n a black tea. Congrat'u-late [— on, —upon], v wish joy to ; — LATING, — LATORY, — LANT, tt; — LA'TORILV, ad; — lator, n; — la'tion, — lating, n. Congree', vi agree. Congree't, vi salute together. Con'gre-gate, v gather together ; herd together ; -Gate, — gated, a; — ga'tion, n gathering; meeting for worship ; — gating, — gative,ci do.; — ga'tionalist, ti an Independent ; — ga'tion- alism, n doctrine of do.; — ga'tional, a. Con'gress, n meeting, conflict; meeting of am- bassadors; legislature of the English United States ; legislature of a Spanish American state; — man, n member of do.; — sion, n meeting to- gether; .— sive, a do.; Con'gress, Congres'- sional, a relating to Congress. Con'greve-match, n a lucifer match ; — rocket, n a warrocket Congru'e, vi agree; Con'gru-ous, — ent, — ing, a; — ently, — ously, ad ; —ousness, Congru'- ITY [ — With], — INGNESS, — ENCE, — ENCY, W; —ment, n agreement, suitableness, fitness. Co'nic, &c. (see Cone). Conisor' (see Cognizor). Conis'-tra, —te'rium, n pit for quailfights, wrest- lers, or of a theatre. Co'nite, n magnesian carbonate of lime. Coni'um, n hemlock; Coni'ine, Coni'ina, Cone'ine, Cone'ina, Coni'a, n alkaloid from do. Conject', v guess; cast together; —or, n ; — ure, wdo.; — ure, n do.; supposition ; notion ; — urer, n; —ural, a done or said by guess; — urally, ad do.; — uralist, n one who deals in conjec- tures; - ural'ity, n state of being conjectural; — urable, o. Conjob'ble, vt concert. Conjoin' [ — with], v join together ; — ed, — t, Conjunct', a; — tly, Conjunctly, ad; Con- junction, n act of joining ; part of speech ; — ture, n joining together; combination of events; — tively, ad; — tiveness, n; Con'junct, n union. Con'ju-gate, vt yoke together ; decline verbs; — gate, —gated, a ; — ga'tion, Ti couple; arrange- ment of verbs; —gate diam'eter, n bisecting transverse diameter; — gate, n word agreeing in derivation with another. Con'jg-gal'ity, n marriage state ; — gal, Con- ju'gial, a ; — gally, ad. Conjunct', &c. (see Conjoin). Conju're [— by], vt summon in a sacred name; — r, n; — ment, a ; Conju'ror, n one bound by a common oath. Con'jure, v enchant, juggle; — up, raise up; — r, n; Con'ju-ring, a; —ring, Conj ura'tion, n likewise a plot. Conn, for Connecticut. Connaisseur', n critic; —ship, n; — like, a. Conna'te, a born together ; Conn a'tion, Conn as'- cence, Connas'cency, w state of being do. Connat'u-ralize, vt connect by nature; — ral, — ralized, a ; — rally, ad ; — ral'ity, — RALI- ZA'TION, — RALIZING, — RALNESS, 71. Con'naught, n an Irish province ; a region of de- gradation; — er, n native of do.; To Hell or Connaught, to destruction. Connect' [— with, — to, — by], v join together ; link; — ed, a linked, united; continuous; — edly, ad; — edness, n; — ive, Connex'ive, a; — ive- ly, ad; — ing, — ion, Connexion, n act or state of do.; intercourse; kindred religious body; body of customers, &c; —ive, n what connects; a fleshy lobe ; -Ang rod, between the piston and drivingwheel axle. Connex', vt connect. 8C COtf (C, see K.) COtf CoNNicTA-'Trojf, to winking. Cox'xing, to (see Con). Conni've [— at], vi allow by shamming blindness; wink at; Conni'-yer, to; — ving, -vest, a ; — vingly, ad ; — ving, — vance, vancy, to. Connoisseur' (see Connaisseur). Conno'te, Con'no-tate,vi betoken; make known together ; — ta'tion. n inference. Connu'bial. a matrimonial; — ly, ad. Coxxumera'tiox, to reckoning together. Coxxutrit'ious, a having the same nourishment. Cox'xy, o brave, fine. Co'noid, &c. (see Cone;. Coxominee', to joint nominee. Co'nops, n an insect. Conquad'rate, vt bring to a square. Coxquas'-sate, vt shake to pieces; — sa'tiox, to. Con'quer [— by, — from], v overcome; win; acquire ; — able, a ; — ableness, to ; — e», a ; — or, to ; —ess, to woman do.; — ing, a ; — ingly, ad ; — ing, Con'quest, to overcoming ; victory ; what is won; acquisition; The Conqueror, William the Norman, who acquired England under the will of Edward the Confessor; See the Conquering Hero comes, a tune ; Conquestador 1 , one of the Spanish conquerors of America. Coxques'tion, n moaning. CoNSANGUIN'-EAL, — EOUS, CONSAN'GUINED, a Of kin by blood ; — ity, to kindred by blood. Coxsar'ci-xate, vt patch together; — na'tion, n. Coxscen'sion, n mounting up. Conscience, n moral sense; compunction; ho- nesty ; right ; equity ; — , a ; — less, a without do.; — proof, a proof against compunction; — d, Conscien'-tious, a influenced by conscience ; scrupulous; — tiously, ad; — tiousness, to; Court of Conscience, small debts court. Con'sciona-ble, a reasonable; — bl\', ad; — bleness, to. Cox'scious [ — of], Con'scient, a knowing one's own thoughts ; aware ; knowing ; — ly, ad; — ness, n. Con'scis'-sion, —sure, n cutting, cut. Con'script, Con'scrit, n one drawn by lot for a soldier; — , a written; enrolled; registered; Coxscrip'tion, n drawing conscripts. Con'se-crate [— to], vt make holy; — crated, — crate, a; — cratedness, n; — cratixg, — ora- tory, a ; — cra'tion, n act of so doing ; — ora- tor, to. Consec'-tary, —ta'tion, to drawing from pre- mises ; following others of course ; — tary, — ta'neous, a; Do., — tator, follower, pursuer. Consec'-utive, a following in course or in a series; — utively, ad do.; — utiveness, to; — u'- tiox, to train of consequences. Conseil de Famttle', Ft. general assembly of a family; — oVEtat, privy council. Consem'inate, vt sow together. Consenes'-cence, — cency, to growing old. Consent', to accord; assent; yielding; —[—to], vido.; be of same mind; yield; —ing, — ient, a; — ing, — ingly, ad; Coxsex'siox, n do.; — er, to; — a'xeocs, a agreeable to; mutually agreeing; — a'xeously, ad; — a'xeousxess, to; Coxsex'sual, a implying consent. Con'se-quent, — quexce, to what follows from a cause; event; connection of cause and effect; importance; —quexce, vt follow; infer; — quext [ — on], a following as from the effect; — quextly, ad; — quentness, to state of do. ; — quen'tial, ado.; conceited; — quen'tially, ad"; — quen'tialxess, to; — quext'ious, a most im-* Conser'tion, to junction. [portant. Conserv'e, vt preserve ; Con'serve, to a preserve ; Conser'-vant, — vative, — vatory, a preserv- ing; — vable, a; — vatively, ad; — vancy, — ta'tion, to do.; — va'tional, a; — ver, Con'- servator, to; — vatrix, to woman do.; —va- tive, to one who wishes to prevent change or improvement; a tory; — vative, a; — vatissi, n principles of do. ; — vati veness, to condition of do.; — vatory, Con'serve, to place for preserv- ing anything ; greenhouse. Court of Conservancy, n court of jurisdiction of the Lord Mayor as Con'servator of the River Thames. Conservatoire, to school of music at Paris. Conses / -sor,to one who sits with others; — siox, to so sitting. Coxsid'er [— of], v view or think of with care ; respect; reward; — a'tion. — ance, — ing, n do.; mature thought; importance; an equivalent; —a'tion of, on account of; in return for; —ate, — ative, a having consideration; heedful; pru- dent; — ately, —ingly, ad; — ateness, to; -- ator, to; — able, a worthy of being considered; important ; more than a little ; —ably, ad ; — ablexess, to; —ing, pr if allowance be made for. Coxsi'gn [— to], v give in trust; send over goods for sale; submit; — er, — or, to; — ee, — atary, to one to whom something is consigned ; — ment, — ing, — a'tion, to act of giving, &c; cargo; Con'sign, Consigne', n watchword; sentry's Consig'nature, to joint signature. [charge. Consig'-nify, vt denote a joint signification; — nifica'tion, to; — nif'icant, — nif'icative, a having do. Consimil'i-tude,— ty, to common likeness; Con- sim'ilar, a having do. Consist' [ — of, — in], vi be comprised or com- posed; — with, agree; — together, coexist; — ing of, composed of; — ent [ — with, — to], a agreeing together; congruous; firm; — ently, ad ; — exce, — ency, to do. ; degree of thickness • uniformity. Consis'-tory, to place of sitting together ; eccle siastical court ; — to' rial, — tory, — to'rian, a. Consit'iox, to planting. Coxso'ci-ate, to a partner; —ate, vt associate; unite; — ated, a; — atixg, to; — a'tiox. to fel- lowship ; ecclesiastical associate ; — a'tioxal, a. Coxso'le, Cox'solate [— for, — by, — with], vt comfort; cheer in sorrow; soothe; Coxso'ling, Coxsola'tiox [ — for], n do.; Coxso'ler, Cox'- solator, to; Coxso'lable, a; Coxso'lixg, Cox- sol'atory, a comforting ; Consol'atory, to do. discourse. Con' sole, n bracket or truss. Consol'i-date [— into], v make solid; harden; unite in one; unite bones; — dated, —date, a; — dating, — dative, — dant, a; — daxt, — dative, to that which consolidates ; — da'tiox, to act of do. Coxsols', npl consolidated stocks ; securities of the English Government; Coxsol'-holder. n; — market, n ; — accodxt, to settling day for spe- culations in do. Cox'so-xaxt [ — with], — xous, a sounding toge- ther; according; agreeing; — xaxtly, ad; — NANTNESS, —NANCE, TO do.; — NANT, TO letter sounded with a vowel ; — nant'al, a. Con'sopite, Ooxso'piate, vt lull asleep; Cox'so- pite, Coxso'piated, a ; Coxsopia'tiox, Coxso- pit'ion, to lulling asleep. Con'sort, to partner ; wife or husband ; accom- panying ship; concert; assembly; —ship, to; Consort' [ — with], v keep company; marry; — ixg, Coxsor'tion, a; —able, a. Cox'souxd, to name of several kinds of plants Conspec'-tion, — tu'ity,to sight; seeing; — table, a conspicuous. Consper'sion, to sprinkling. Conspic'-uous, a readily to be seen; distinguished; — uously, ad; — uousness, — u'ity, to. Conspi're [— with, — against, — together], v plot; combine for some evil design; — r, Con- spir'ator, to; Conspi'ring, Conspi'rant, a; Conspi'ringly, ad ; Conspiration, Conspi'- ring, Conspir'acy, to do. Coxspissa'tion, to tMckening. Cox'spur-cate, vt defile ; — ca'tion, to. Con'stable, to a peaceofficer; policeman; master of the horse ; —ship, to ; —wick, — ry, to district of do.; Constab'ulary, to body of constables; Irish police; Do., to. Con'stant, a steady; fixed; unchanging ; perse- vering; — , npl those who are so ; — , to invari- able force or quantity; —white, to a color ; Con- stancy, to quality of being constant; Constan'tia, to a South African wine; Con'stat, to kind of certificate. Constantinopol'itan, to, a belonging to Constan- tinople. Constel'-late, v decorate with stars ; shine with common light; — lated, a starry; — la'tion, to cluster of stars. CONSTERN A'TION, TO fright Con'sti-pate, trt thicken; stop up; do. the intes- tinal canal; — pated, a; — p a'tion, n. Con'sti-tute, vt set; form; establish; empower ; depute ; — tute, to an established law: — tuted, a; — tutor, to; — tuting, — tutive, Constit'u- ent, a; — tu'tively, ad ; — tuting, n; — tu'« 67 CON (C, see K.) CON Tiow,n act of setting, &c; state of being; tem- per ; corporeal frame or strength ; fundamental laws of a commonwealth ; — tu'tional, — tu'- tionary, a consistent with do.; — tu'tionally, ad ; — tu'tionist, — tu'tionalist, n one favoring such laws ; — tu'tionalism, n doctrines of such ; — tu'tionalness,— tu'tionai/ity, n agreement with the constitution; Constituent, n person or thing that constitutes ; elector; Constituency, n body of do.; —tu'tional, n regular exercise. Constra'in [— by], vt force ; bind ; —able, a ; — er, n; — ed, a ; — edly, ad ; — ing, Constraint', n compulsion; —ing, Constrain'tive, a. Constrict', Constring'e, vt bind, cramp, draw together; narrow; — ed, a; — edly, ad; — ed- NESS, n; — ING,— IVE, C0NSTRIN'GENT,a; — OR, n ; — ing, n; — ion, n state of do. Construct', v£ form with contrivance; build; con- strue; — er, —or, n; —able, a; —ed, a; —ing, a; —ing,— ion, n forming, &c; a building; form ; meaning; syntax; — ional, a; — ionist, n one who adheres to a particular construction; — ive, a formed by construction, interpretation, or in- ference; — ively, ad; — ure, n a structure; — i veness, n faculty of constructing. Con'strue [ — into], vt put a meaning upon; put in grammatical order ; — r, n ; Cons'truing, n. Consubsist', vi exist together; —ing, — ence, n. Constu'-prate, ztf violate; — pra'tion, n; — pra'- ter, n. Consctbstan'ti-al, — ate, a having the same sub- stance or nature; — ally, ad; — al'jty, n state of being so; — a'tion,' n Luther's doctrine of pre- sence of body and blood of Christ and of bread and wine in the eucharist ; — alist, n believer in do. ; — ate, v believe in do., unite in one sub- stance ; — ating, n. Con'sue-tude, n custom; — tu'dinal, — tu'di- nary, a customary ; — td'dinary, n do. ritual. Con'sul, n representative of a commonwealth in a foreign town ; head of the Roman republic ; head of a French republic; magistrate of a town ; — ar, a ; — ate, — ship, n office of do. ; — age, na tax ; — ar, — ary, n one of the rank of a consul ; —general, n chief consul for a country. Consult' [ — with, — on, — upon], v seek advice; take counsel together ; deliberate ; — er, n ; — ING, — ATIVE, a; — ING, — A'TION, W, —A, Con'- sult, n council; —ing physician, n;— ing bar- rister, —ing engineer, n physician, &c, giv- ing advice (see Council). Consu'me, v waste, swallow up, use ; — r, n ; Con- su'MiNcCoNSUMP'TioNjn wasting, &c.;phthysis; Consu'ming, Consumptive, Consump'tionary, a; Consump'tively, ad; Consump'tiveness, n tendency to phthysis. Consum'-mate [—by], vt complete; perfect; — MATE, — MATED, tt do.; — MATELY, ad; — MA'TION, — MATING, n. Consu'tile, a stitched together. Contab'u-late, vt floor with boards; — la'tion, n. Con'tact, Contac'tion, n touch, touching; union; Conta'gi-on, n do.; catching disease; pesti- lence; — oned, a ; — ous, a catching; — ously, ad; — ousness, n. Conta'in, v hold ; comprise; inclose ; restrain ; live in continence ; — able, a; — ed, a; — ing, a. Contam'i-nate [— by, — with], vt soil ; taint; — NATED, — NATE, tt; — NATING, — NATIVE, tt; — nable, a; — nating, n; — na'tion, n do. Contan'go, n continuation. Contan'kerous, a cantankerous. Con'tech, Con'teck, Contec'tion, n quarrel. Contention, n covering. Contem'erate, vt pollute ; — d, a. Contemn' [ — for], vt slight; scorn; — ee, n ; — ing, a ; — ingly, ad ; — ed, a. Contempt' [ — for], ?ido.; act or state of do.; vile- ness; — of court, n disobedience to the Court of Chancery, Star Chamber, or other arbitrary tribunal; — ible, a worthy of contempt; — ibly, ad; — ibleness, — ibil'ity, n; — uous, a show- ing contempt; — uously, ad ; — uousness, n. Contem'per-ate, vt moderate; —a'tion, n; — ament, n temperament; — ature, * like tempe- rature. Con'template, Contem'plate, vt think of with continued attention ; study ; purpose. Con'templa- \ ted, a ; — ter, —tor, — tist, n ; Contem'pla- j — tive, — ting, a; — tively, ad; — tiveness, n ; Contemplation, n act or state of contemplating. Contem'po-rary, — ra'neous, — ral [ — with], a living or born at the same time ; — rarily, — ra'neously, ad do.; — rariness, — ra'neous- ness, — rane'ity, — 'ri anism, n condition of do.; — rary, — rain, n one so living; — raine, n wo- man so living; — rize, vt place in same age. Contempt', &c. (see Contemn). Contend' [ — for, — with, — against], v dispute; strive; — er, — ent, n ; — ing, Conten'-tious, a ; — tiously, ad; — tiousness, n; — tion, n do.; strife. Conten'ement, n what is held with a tenement. Content', vt appease; Do., — ed [ — ed with], a having contentment; Do., n moderate happi- ness; ease of mind; capacity; what is contained ; affirmative vote; — ment, — a'tion, — edness,w state of do.; — ed, npl; — edly, — LY,acJ; — ful, a ; — less, a. Con'tents, npl heads of a book ; what is con- tained. Conten'tion, &c. (see Contend). Conter'mi-nate, vi lie near; — mous, — natk, a having the same bounds ; — nable, a capable of do. ; terminable at the same time. Contessera'tion, n assemblage. Conterra'-nean, — neous, a of the same earth. Contest' [— with], v dispute; debate; strive; rival; — able, a; — ableness, — abil'ity,w; — ed, a; — ingly, ad; — less, a ; — er, n ; — ing, Con'test, — a'tion, n do.; strife. Contes'-tate, v witness ; — ta'tion, n do. Context', Contex', vt weave together; — ed, — ured, a ; —ure, n interweaving ; disposition of parts among each other ; — ural, a; Con'text, n parts that precede and follow the text quoted. Contign a'tion, ri framing of beams together. Contig'u-ous [— to], a touching; neighboring ; — ously, ad ; —ousness, Contigu'ity, n. Con'ti-nence, — nency, — nentness, n chaste- ness; restraint ; — nent, a; — nently, ad. Con'tinent, n mainland ; that which contains many countries ; Europe ; — al, a ; — ally, ad ; — al, n native of do.; partisan of U. States. Conting'e, vi touch, happen; Contin'-gent [ — on], a happening by chance; dependent on; do. on an uncertainty ; — gently, ad ; — gentness, n; — genuy, — gence, » do.; what happens by chance ; occurrence ; — gent, n thing dependent on chance; what falls to any one on division; allotted supply of troops. Contin'ue [— from, — to], v carry further; re- peat; abide; last; keep on; extend; Contin'u- ABLE,a; —ed, — al, a; — edly, —ally, ad; — alness, n; — ing. — ative, a; — ING, — ANCE, u; —a'tion, n act or state of continuing ; remain- der; — er, — ator, n; — ate, vt join closely to- gether ; —ate, —ous, a; — ously, — ately, ad; Continuity, n state of do.; — a'tion day, n day for settlement of interest on speculations. Contin'uo, It. continued. Con'to, Port, n 1,000,000 reis, £200. [stantine. Contornia'ti, npl bronze medals supposed of Con- Contort', vt twist together ; writhe ; — ed, a; — edly, ad; — ing, —ion, Contor'sion, n do.; writhing, twisting ; —ing, — ious, a do.; —ion- ist, n practitioner of do.; — iousness, n. Con'tour, n outline of a figure or of hills ; — , vt make do.; — ed, a; — map, n. [lathe. Contour'niated, a having edges as if turned in i± Con'tra, n on the other side ; a Latin preposition, against; — band, n smuggling ; —band, a do.; — bandist, — bandis'ta, n smuggler ; — bakd'- tsm, n practise of do.; —basso, n double bass violin; player of do. ; — bo'nos mo'res, L. against good manners ; — dance, n countrydance. Contradict', vt oppose; assert to the contrary, deny; — ed, a; — ER,n; — able, a; — ing, —ion [ — ion to],n; — ory, — ious, — ive,— o'rious, — ional, a opposing, &c. ; inconsistent; — orily, — IVELY, ad ; — IOUSNESS, — ORINESS, U\ — ORY, 71 proposition totally opposed to another. Contradis-tin'guish, vt distinguish by opposite qualities ; — tin'guished, — tinct', a; — tinc'- tive, — tin'guishing, a; — tinc'tion, — tin'- guishing, n; — tinc'tive, n mark of do. Contrafis'sure, 7i fracture opposite to where a blow is given. Contraindica'tion, w symptom contrary to the general course of the illness ; Contrain'dicate, vt show do.; — c ating, — cant, a. Gontral'to, a below the treble ; — , n part do. Contra-mu're, n outwalk — nat'ural.o against cox (C, see K.) COO nature; — xitex'cy,7i reaction; — po'sE,irt place over against; — posit'iox, n opposite position; — pux'tal, a relating to counterpoint; — pux - tist, n one skilled in do.; —regularity, n opposition to rule. Cox'trary [ — to]. Coxtra'rious. Coxtra'ri- axt, a opposite; inconsistent; Cox'trarily; Contra'riocsly, Con'trarywise, ad; Cox'- TRARIXESS, COXTRA'RIOUSXESS, CoXTRAKI'ETT, n; Cox'trarymi'xded, a ; Cox'trary, vt- oppose; Contrarie, a out of humor; Cox'traries, npl propositions destroying each other. Contrast' [— with], v place or stand in oppo- sition so as to set off; — ed, a ; —edly, ad ; — ing. a; — ixg, Cox'trast, n; Contras'to, Sp. op- position. Coxtrata'tiox, n bargain; —house, n house for do. Cox'trate, a with teeth parallel to the axis. Contra-tex'or, —ten' ore (see Countertenor). Coxtravalla'tiox, n a counter fortification against a town. Coxtraye'xe, vt defeat, baffle, oppose ; — r, ti; Contra ve'xixg, Coxtratex'tiox [— of], n. Coxtra-ver'siox, n turning to opposite side; — yer'va, n birthwort. Coxtract', v shrink up ; wrinkle ; shorten ; — ed, a; — edly, ad; — edxess, n; — ible, — ile, a; — IBLY,a diplomatique', n body of ambassadors — tie ballet, n body of balletdancers. Corpse, n dead body; — candle, u *i superso- tion; —gate, n shelter for do Cor'racle (see Coracle). Ting together Corra'de,^ serape together; Corra'sive, a scrap- Corra'di-ate, vt concentrate rays in one point; — A'noN,n radiating from the same point; Cor- ra'dial, a do. Cor'ral, Sp. n fenced place for cattle (see Coral). Correct', a free from faults; right; — , vt do.; make or set right or straight ; punish ; — ed, a; — ion, — ing, n making right, &c; what is sub- stituted for what is wrong ; — ional, —ing, — ive, — ory, a do.; — ly, ad; — ness, n; —or, n; — ress, n woman do.; — ive, n what corrects. Gori~igen'da, npl what is to be corrected; Cor'- rigible, a correctable ; Corrigibil'ity, n; Cor'- rigent, n correcting medicine. Gorreg'idor, n Spanish judge. Cor'relate, vi have a reciprocal relation; — d, a; Correl'-ative, a having a reciprocal relation- ship; — atively, ad; — ativeness, n ; — a'tion, n do,; — ative, Cor'relate, n one having do. Correp'-tion, n rebuking; — tive, a do. Correspond' [— with], vi interchange letters; answer; suit; — ence, — ency, —ing, n inter- changing, &c; letters; — ent, — er, n; —ing [— with], —ent [— to], Correspon'sive, a; — ingly, — ently, ad. Cor'ridor, n a covered way, passage. Corrigen'da, &c. (see Correct). Corri'val, n rival with the same woman, &c; — , a do.; — ,v do.; contend with; — ship, — ry, Cor- rival'ity, n. Corri'-v ate, vt unite in one stream ; — v a'tion, n. Corrob'o-rate [ — by], vt strengthen; — rated, — RATE, a ; —RATING, — RATI VE, — RATORY, — rant, a ; —rating, — ra'tion, n ; — rator, n; — ratingly, ad; —rant, — rative,7i something to strengthen. Corro'de, Corro'-diate, — sive, vt gnaw away; — DED, a; — DING, —DENT, —SIVE, a; — DINGLY, — sively, ad; — siveness,— siy'ity, n; —ding, — sion, n ; — dible, — sible, a; — dibleness, — dibil'ity, — sibleness, — sibil'ity, n; —dent, — sive, n what corrodes. Cor'rody (see Corody). Corru'-gate, vt wrinkle ; — gated, —gate, a; — GATING, — GANT, — GENT, a; — GATOR, n; — GA'- tion, n do. Corrupt' [—by, — with], vrot; spoil; taint; bribe; allure to evil; debase; introduce errors; Do., — ed, a; — er, n one who corrupts; — ress, n. woman do.; — ful, a — ly, ad; —ion, —ness, n rotting. &c; rotten matter; rottenness, &c; bribery; — ive, — ing, a; — ingly, ad; — ing,«.; —less, a ; — ible, n what may decay; — ible, a; — ibly, ad; — ibleness, — ibil'ity, «; — ionist, n defender of corruption. Cor' sac, n kind of fox. 91 COR (0, see K. CPU, see COW.) cou Cor'sair,Cor'sary, n pirate; —ship, n vessel of do. Corse, n dead body ; — present, n mortuary; — let, n armor for the breast; — let, vt encircle as with do. ; — leted, a. Cor' sage, n waist; waist dress. Cor' set, n stays; — , vt enclose in do.; — ed, a. Cor'sican, n, a of or belonging to Corsica or Na- Cors'ned,* n bread of execration. [poleon. Corte'ge, n train of attendants. Cor'tes, npl legislature in Spanish countries. Cor'tex, n outer bark; Cor'ti-cal,— cate,— cated, — cose, — cous, a full of do.; proceeding from do.; Corticif'erous, a yielding do.; Cortic'i- form, a barkshaped; Cortif'icer, n a polyp. Cor'tile, n open area surrounded by buildings. Corun'dum, n a mineral. Cor'us-cate, vi glitter, flash; — cating, —cant, a shining; — ca'tion. n do. Corve, n small coalwaggon. Corvee', n forced services in roads. Corvet', Corvet'to, n curvet; — , vi do. CorveV, Corvette', Corvet'to, n sloop of war under 20 guns. Cor'vus,n crow; raven; southern constellation; military engine; Cor'vine, n; Cor'vorant, n cormorant. Coryban'-txc, a madly agitated; — tiate, na mi- Corydium, n tennisroom. [neral. Coryd'-alis, n a plant; — aline, Corydal'ina, Coryda'lia, n alkaloid of do. Cor'ymb, Corym'bus, n inflorescence like ivy ber- ries; — o'se, — ous, Corymb'-iate, — iated, a; — ulous, a having little do.; Corymbif'erous^ bearing do. [a fish. Coryphe'-us, Coryphce'-us, n leader; — na, — ne, n Cory'za, n copious running from the nose. Coscin'omancy, n soothsaying by a sieve. Cosec'ant, n secant of complement of an angle or Cos'en, &c. (see Cozen). [arc. Cos'enage, Cos'in age, n writ against an intruder. Co'sey, Co'zy, a snug; warm; chatty; Co'si-ly, ad; — ness, n. Cosh'ering, bright of living at a tenant's expense. Co'sier, n botcher. Cosignif'icative, a meaning the same. Cos'me, n sine of the complement of an angle or Cosmet'ic, a beautifying; — , n wash for do. [arc. Cosmar'chy, n power of the devil Cos'mos, n the world; Cos'-mic, — mical, a rela- ting to do. ; rising and setting with the sun; — mically, ad. Cosmod'elyte, n a worldly wretch. Cosmog'-ony, n origin of the world; — onal, a — onist, n one skilled in do.; — raphy, n de scription of do.; — rapher, n one skilled in do., — raph'ic, — raph'ical, a; — raph'ically, ad. Cos'molabe, n measuring instrument; Cosmol'- ATRY,n worship of the world; — ogy, n treatise on do.; — ogist, n one skilled in do. ; — og'ic, — og'ical, a; Cosmom'etry, n art of measuring the world ; Cosmoplas'tic, a forming the world; Cosmop'-olite, — ol'itan, n citizen of do.; — ol'- itan, — OLiT'iCAL,a; — ol'itism, n qualities of do. Cosmoram'-a, n painting of the world ; pictu- resque exhibition ; — ic, a. Cos'mosphere, n apparatus to show the position of the earth with respect to the fixed stars. Coss, n mile and a half. Cos'sack., n people of South Russia; — , a savage. Cos'sas, npl plain India muslins. Cos'set, Cos'sart, n pet lamb brought up without its dam; — , vt pet ; — ed, a; — ing, n. Coss'ic, a relating to algebra. Cost,Cost'age, n what is paid for anything; price; loss; luxury; — s, pi expense of lawsuit; — (cost), vt be bought for; require to be borne or be- stowed; — ly,— uous, ahighpriced; — liness,ti; — less, a; —sheet, n statements of expense of a mine; — free, a without charge. [a. Cost'book., n system of partnership in mines;— , Cos'-ta, Cost, n rib; — tal, — tate, — tated, a. Cos'tard, n an apple; head; —monger, Cos'ter- monger, n street dealer. Costar'ican, ?i, a belonging to Costa Rica. Coste'an, v seek for a lode by sinking small pits, —ing, n; — er, n; —pit, n. Cos'tie, n offspring of a white and fustie. Cos'tive, a constipated; restringent; — ly, ad; — Cost'mary, n kind of tansy. [ness, n. Cost'rel, n bottle. Cos'tdme, n characteristic dress ; — d, a ; Costu- mier', tj dealer in fancy dresses. Cosuf'ferer, n fellowsufferer. Coscpre'me, a partaking of supremacy. Cosu'rety, n joint surety. Co'sy (see Cozy). Cot, Cote, Coat, n small house; bed or boat; name of an English clan; dovecot; sheepcote; cot- quean; cade lamb. Cotab'ulate (see Confabulate). Cotan'gent, n tangent of complement of an angle. Cote, vt leave behind; quote. CoteUtte', Fr. n chop. Cotem'porary, &c, n, a (see Contemporary). Coten'ant, n tenant in common. Coterie', Fr. n friendly or fashionable set ; clique. Cot'gare, n refuse wool. Co'thon, n quay, dock. Cotic'ular, a relating to whetstones. Cothur'-nus, n buskin; — nate, — nated, a. Coti'dal, a having high water at the same time. Cotil'lion, Cotil'lon, n a danse. Cot'land,* n land near a cottage. Cot'quean, 71 man doing woman's work. Cotquean'ity, n behavior of do. Cotrustee', n joint trustee. Cot'ta, n 12,000 cowries. Cot'tabus, n an ancient game. Cot'tage, n small house; — d, a; — ly, a; — r, Cot'ter, Cot'tier, n one living in do.; — ful, n as many as a cottage will hold; — piano, 71 small piano. Cot'ter, n wedgeshaped fastening. Cot'ton, n kind of vegetable wool; cloth of do.; — , a; — , vi rise with a nap; cement; unite with; — y, — ous, a; — shrub, — plant, »;-- seed, n; — planta'tion, n; — planter, n; — down, n soft wool of do.; — wool, n ; — gin, n for cleansing do.; —growing, a, n; —manu- factory, — MILL, n; — OPENER, 71 ; —SPINNER, n ; — spinning, n ; — print, n colored cotton ; — PRINTER, H ; —PRINTING, 71 ; — TRADE, 71 ; — broker, n dealer in cottonwool; — dyer, n; — grass, n an eriophorum; — thistle, n ono- pordum; — weed, n Jilago ; gnaphalium; — avood, n a poplar. Cot'trel, 7i trammel to hang a pot on. Cot'unite, n a mineral. Cot'yle, Cot'yla, n a liquid measure ; hollow of a jointed bone ; Cotyl'iform, a having a rotate figure with an upright limb. Cotyl'edon, 7i seedlobe ; cupshaped production ; Cotyled'onous, a. Couch, v lay or lie down ; stoop ; hide ; include secretly ; depress a cataract ; fix a spear in the rest; — , n a long soft seat; bed ; layer of barley; maltingfloor ; coating or layer; — ing, — ant, a; — ed, a; — ing, n; — er, n; — fellow, n bed- fellow; — ancy, 7i act of lying down ; — ee, n bedtime; —grass, n an agropyron; — less, a having no bed; — er, n monastery register- book; factor resident while trading. Couch'handed, — pawed, a lefthanded. Coudee, n from the elbow to the hand. Cough, n convulsive, noisy effort of the lungs; — , v make do.; — er, n; — ing, n; — mixture, n to cure coughs. Couh'age, n plant. Coul,* (see Cowl). Cou'lant, a gliding. Could', from Can. Couleur de Rose, Fr. rosecolor ; too favorably re- presented. Coulisse', n sidescenes of a playhouse ; grooved timber; ditto holding sluicegates. [puffin. Coul'ter, n cuttingiron of a plough ; — neb, n Coul'thee, n kind of grain. [principle of do. Cou'ma-rouna, n tonka bean; — rine, n scent; Coun'cil, n assembly to give advice ; privy coun- cil ; town council ; —lor, — ist, 7i member of do.; — man, n member of a town council; — BOARD, — TABLE, — CHAMBER, 71 ; — PROOF, a disregarding advice Coun'sel, n advice; deliberation; secresy; law- yer; — , vt give do. ; warn ; recommend; —led, a ; — ling, a, n; — lable, a ; — lor, n barrister; — lorship, n; — keep'er, n one who keeps a secret; — keep'ing, n. Counderstand'ing, n joint understanding. Couni'te, v join together. Count, v reckon; estimate; impute to ; swell the number; — , n reckoning, &c.; charge in an in- dictment ; — against, be set down against ; — down, pay down; — on, — upon, depend upon; — for, pass for; be reckoned for; be in favor of; — up, add up; enumerate; — ed, a ; — /ri.e, a; 92 cou (C, seeK. CPU, see COW.) COIT —ing, a; —ing, n; — er, n (seeCounter); —house, mine office; — inghouse, — ingroom, n place for trading business; — table, n for reckoning; —less, a innumerable. Count, n a title, next after marquis; —ess, n woman do. ; —ship, — y, n rank or territory of do.; — pal'atine, County Do., n one having independent jurisdiction (see County). Coun'tenance, n'favor; appearance of the face ; look; patronage; — , vt do.; — r, n; — d, a; Countenancing, to. Count'er, to one who reckons, &c; money; imita- tion do.; auditor; table or bench on which money is counted ; shopboard ; prison for debt; vault whose upper part is terminated by the bottom of the stern; telltale ; countertenor; Coun'ter, ad contrary to. [horse's breast. Counteract', vt act against; hinder ; — ed, a; — ing, — ive, a; — ively, ad; —ing, —ion, to; — ive, to what counteracts. Counterappro'ach, to trench for defense. Counterattrac'-tion, to attracting in an oppo- site way; — tive, a do. Coun'terbal'-ance, to equal weight, &c., acting in opposition to anything; — ance, v weigh against; — ancing, a, to. Coun'ter-bond, to bond to secure another ; — buff, vt strike back; —buff, to blow in an op- posite direction. Coun'ter-cast, to trick ; — caster, to reckoner. Coun'ter-change, n exchange; — cha'nge, vt do.; — cha'nged, a ; — cha'nging, a, to. Coun'ter-charge, n crosscharge; — charg'e, vtdo. Coun'ter-charm, to charm destroying another; — charm', vt; — charm'ed. a; — charming, to. Coun'ter-check, to crosscheck; — check.', vt do.; — checkt', — check'ed, a ; — check'ing, a, to. Coun'tercur'rent, a running in an opposite direction; — , to current do. Counter-distinc'tion, n contradistinction; — — drain, to' drain parallel to a canal; — draw, vt trace ; — drawing, n tracing ; —drawn, a; — evidence, to opposite evidence. Counterfeit, v feign; forge; copy; imitate; — , to cheat; forgery; fraudulent copy; — ed, a; — ly, ad; —ness, to; —ing, a; —ing, Coun'ter- fe'sance, Coun'terfa'isance, to; — er, to. Coun'terfer'ment, n contrary ferment. Coun'terfis'sure, to contrafissure ; Counter- foil, to corresponding part of a check or tally; — force, to force that counteracts; — fort, n buttress or pier built to strengthen a wall Coun'ter-gage, n method of measuring joints; —guard, n small rampart; — influ'ence, vt hinder by contrary influence; — in'fluence, to ; — jum'per, 7i shopman. Coun'ter-lath, n one set by the eye; — libra'- tion, to libration ; — light, to opposing light. Countermand', vt order the contrary of what was ordered; Coun'termand, to do.; — ed, a; — able, a ; — ing, a, to. Countermarch', vt march back; Coun'ter- march, to do.; — ed, a; — ing, a, n. Countermark', vt mark the corner tooth of a horse; CouN'TERMARK,7ido.; checkmark; gold- smiths' company's mark ; — ed, — t, a ; —ing, n. Counter-mi'ne, vt defeat by counterworking; Countermine, to mine opposite an enemy's; — mi'ner,7i; — d, a; Coun'termi'ning, a, n. Counter-mo'tion, to contrary motion; — mo'- tive, 7i do. motive; — movement, n do. movement. Countermu're, vt build a wall behind another to supply its place; Coun'termure, to such wall ; Countermu'r-ed, a ; — ins, to. Counter-nat'ural, to contrary to nature; — — negotiation, 7i negotiation in opposition to another. Coun'ter-noise, n noise overpowering another; — o'pening, i» vent on the opposite side ; —pace, n contrary step. Coun'ter-paled, a having 12 pales parted per fese; — pane, n bedcoverlet. Coun'ter-part, n correspondent or duplicate part; — pas'sant, a two lions going contrary ways. Counterpetit'ion, n petition against another petition ; — , vi do. Coun'terplea, n replication ; —plead, vt con- tradict Counterplot', vt oppose one plot by another; —ting, a, n; Coun'terplot, nplot opposed, &c. Coun'terpoint, n counterpane ; opposite point: science of harmony. Coun'terpoise, v counterbalance; — , n do.; Coun'terpois-ed, a; —ing. a,n. Coun'terpoi'son,ti antidote. Counterpon'derate, vt counterbalance. Coun'terprac'tise, n opposite practise; — pres'- sure, 7i do. force; — proj'ect, n do. project. Coun'terproof, n impression from another; — prove, vt take do.; —proved, a ; — proving, n. Counterrevolution, n revolution succeeding to and opposing another; — art, a ; — ist, n one upsetting a revolution. Cocn'ter-rol, vt control; — rol'ment, n. Cocn'terround, ti officers inspecting rounds; roundgoing in opposite directions. Countersa'lient, a leaping from each other. Coun'ter-scarp, — scarf, n side of ditch next the enemy, or covered way above. Counterscuf'fle, n conflict Counterse'al, vt seal after others; — ed, a; — ING, n. Counterse-cu're, vt take additional security; — cu'rity, ti such security. Coun'tersense, n opposite meaning. Countersign, vt sign what has been already signed by a superior; — ed, a; — ing, n; Coun- tersignature, n such signature; Counter- sign, ti watchword; countersignature. Countersig'nal, n answering signal Coun'ter'-sink, vt make a hole for the head of a screw; —sink, n hole so made ; drill for do.; — sunk, a; —sinking, ti. Coun'ter-snarl, ti snarl in opposition ; — stat'- ute, n opposing law; —step, n do. step. Coun'ter-stock, n counterfoil; —stroke, n stroke returned. Countersu'rety,ti surety given to one who has become surety. Coun'tersway, n opposite influence. Coun'ter-tally, ti corresponding tally; — tail, — tally, vt tally with. Coun'tertaste, n false taste. Counterten'or, n high tenor; — , a. Coun'tertide, n contrary tide. Coun'tertime, n opposition; resistance of a horse to his proper paces. Coun'terturn, n denouement of a play. Counterva'il, vt act against equally; Counter- vail, n equal weight; Counter- vail'ing, — val'- uable, a. Coun'terview, n opposite view. Countervo'te, vt outvote ; Coun'tervote, n opposing vote. Counter- weigh', vi weigh against; — weight, n counterbalance. Cocnterwheel', vt move backwards and for- wards ; — ing, a, 7i. Coun'terwind, ti contrary wind. Counterwork', vt work against; —ing, a, n; Counterwrought', a counteracted. Count'ess (see Count). Count'ing (see Count). Coun'try, n large track of land; native land; parts not occupied by towns; jury; — , a; — born. a; — bred, a; — fed, a; — gen'tleman, n one living in the country; —grown, a ; — made, a; — man, n one born in the same land ; a boor; —woman, n ; —lad, n; — girl, n; — seat, n rural abode; — side, —ship, n population; — dance, — foot'ing, ti dances; Coun'tri-fy, vt conform to the country ; make rustic ; — fied, a. Co un 'ty, ti a shire; count; domain of do.; — , a ; — town, n capital of do.; — rate, — cess, n tax for purposes of do.; — pal'atine, n one having royal privileges; — court, n small debt court-; local court. Coup, n a stroke ; — de grace, finishing stroke ; — de main, sudden attack ; — d'ml, slight view in a glance of the eye; — d'etat, a state crime; usur- pation of Louis Napoleon ; — de soleil, sunstroke Coupant', a cutting. Coupe', Coupee', n glazed front of a carriage. Coupee', n motion in dancing. Coup'ingglass (see Cupping). Coup'le, n brace ; pair; two of the same kind; man and his wife; — ,vt do., join; — d, a;— beg'gar, n one who marries beggars; — ment,— close, n pair of spars; small chevron. Cocp'-ling, ti, a; —let, n two lines; a pair; — ling, a ; — lingbox, n for joining enjs of shafts; — linglink, n for joining railway carnages; — lingpin, 7i do. 93 cou (C, see K. COW, see COU.) CEA Coupon', to what is cut off ; warrant for interest; — sheet, to sheet of coupons in advance, Cour' age, to fearlessness ; boldness ; bravery ; — , vt encourage; Coura'ge-ous, a having do.; — ous- ly, ad; —ousness, to. Courant', Couran'to, n dance ; newspaper. Jourap', n a herpes. Courb, vi bend; — , a crooked. Cour'barU, n anime. Cou'rier, n messenger sent express; travelling servant; newspaper. Cour'lander, to native of Courland. Course, to race; succession; natural do.; regu- larity; empty form; way; manner; running in the lists ; raceground ; ship's track ; continuous range of stones or bricks ; sails hanging from chip's lower yards; lode; — s, pi menses; — , v run ; race ; hunt a hare ; — r, n racer ; a long- iegged bird; Co'urs-ing. to harehunting; — ing, a ; — ingmatch, to between greyhounds ; — ev, to space in a galley. Of course, by consequence. Court, to residence and state of a prince ; hall of justice or legislation; body of judges ; place en- closed by walls ; small street ; flattering atten- tions ; — , a ; — , vt woo, flatter, act the courtier. Co'urt, —ed, a; —ing, a,n; — amour, to fash- ionable intrigue'; — bar'on, to manorial court ; — ball, to one given by a prince; — bred, a; — breeding, to ; — bubble, to trifling of a court; — card,w ace, king, queen, or knave ; — chap- lain, to ; —craft, to political artifice ; — cup- board, n sideboard ; — day, to day on which a court sits ; — dress, to dress worn at court ; — dresser, to flatterer; — el'ement, to ability of courtiers ; — eous, a of good manners ; wellbred; — eously, ad; — eousness, — esy, to; — er, to one who courts; — ezan, — esan, to woman courtier; bad woman ; — ezanship, to ; —esy, to salutation of a woman; —esy, v make do.; treat courteously ; — esying, a, n ; — fashion, to; — fa'vor, to that bestowed by princes; — fool, to king's jester ; — fcjl, to as many as a court will hold ; — guide, to book of addresses of the wealthy classes ; —hand, to a style of law writing ; — house, to in which courts of law are held; — ier, to one who frequents courts; — ierlike, — like, — ly, a ; — ly, ad; — liness, — iery, to; — lady, to; — leet, n a township court ; — life, to ; — ling, to hangeron at court ; — man'ners, to manners of a courtier; — mar'- shal, to one who acts as master of ceremonies at a court; — mar'tial, to court of military or naval officers ; — mourning, to mock mourning worn for the death of a prince; — of guard, to guardroom ; — page, to lad waiting on a prince; — par'asite, to servile flatterer; — party, to one attached to the court; — plas'ter, n plas- ter for wounds ; — roll, to records of a court ; — shift, to political artifice; —suit, n court dress; —ship, to act of wooing; — sword, to slight dress sword ; — yard, enclosed ground near a house ; — of inquiry, one to ascertain general facts ; By courtesy, by indulgence, not of right. [nay, &c. Court'enay, n name of the lords Devon, Courte- Cour'tilage (see Curtilage). Courtman'tel, n short cloak. Cour'tine, n (see Curtain). Couscous', n a Turkish dish. Cous'in, n sib; uncle's or aunt's child ; kinsman; — . a of kin; —ship, n; —like, a; — German, n kinsman of the fathers family; — inlaw, n cousin's wife ; — 's son, — 's daughter, n second cousin; First Cousin, child of uncle or aunt; Second Cousin, child of first cousin or of great uncle or aunt ; Third Cousin, child of second cousin or of great great uncle or aunt ; First Cousingerman, child of father's whole brother ; Half Cousin, cousin of the half blood; Cousi'ne, n female cousin, kinswoman. Cons' sinet, n crowning stone of a pier. Coute.au', Fr. n knife; — de chasse, n hunting Couth,* a known. [knife, hanger. Coutil', n, a kind of sewing. CoMumes de- Paris, customary law of old France; do. of Canada; — Normandw. do. of old Nor- mandy; do. of the Channel Islands. Couz'eraite. n a mineral. Cov for Coventry. Cove, n small creek or bay; cave ; shelter; hollow moulding; — , a; — , v arch over; shelter; — d, a ; — d ceiling, n arched at the junction with Co y'ena-ble, a suitable ; — bly, ad. [the walls. Cov'enant, n contract; bargain; — [—with!, v do.; — ed, a ; — ing, a; — er, n one who makes do.; supporter of the Solemn League and Cove- nant; — ee, n one covenanted with; —break- ing, a ; —breaker, n. Cov'ent, n convent; — garden, n fruitmarKet and theatre in London. Cov'entry, n town in England; exclusion from society; — blue, n a color. Cover [ — up, — with], vt screen; disguise; shel- ter; overspread; hide; put on a hat; equal; copulate; — , n [ — for], do.; underwood; place for protecting game ; plate, knife, &c; — ed, a — ing, to; — ing, a; — er, n; — cle, n a lid; — chief, n cover for the head ; —let, n bed cover; — shame, n to hide shame ; — slut, n something to hide sluttishness; — ed way, — t way, n road round a fortified post. Coy'ert, n shelter, thicket ; Do., a covered ; in- sidious ; protected by marriage ; Cov'ert-ly, ad ■, — ness, n ; — ure, n shelter; privileges of a married woman; — baron, n a woman pro- tected by a husband. Cov'et, v desire greedily ; hanker after; — able, a; —ed, a; — er, n; —ing, n do.; —ing, — ous, a; — ingly, — ously, ad; — iveness, — ousness, — ise, n do. Cov'ey, n hatch of birds ; Cov'ey, Cov'ie, n pantry. Cov'in, n fraudulent agreement to prejudice an- other; Cov'inous, Cov'enous, a. Co'ving, ncol projection in houses beyond the groundplot ; vertical sides of a fireplace. Cow,* n, Cows, pi, Kine, plcol she bull; — , a; — , vt depress with fear; — ed, a; Cow'-y, — ish, — LJirj«, a; — bane, n cicuta; — blakes, n dried cowdung fuel; —brawl, to Swiss tune ; — calf, n female calf; — feeder, —herd, — man, n; —flop, n foxglove; — hage, —itch, — ish, n mucuna; — hide, n cowskin; whip; — hide, vt do.; —hided, a ; — hiding, n; — house. — STABLE, —SHED, TO ; — HEEL, n foot Of a COW boiled ; — keeper, to; — keeping, to ; — leech, — doctor, to; —leech, vi doctor cows; — leech- ing, to art of do.; —lick, to reversed tuft of hair; — parsnep, to an heracleum; — parsley, — pea, to plants; — queke, — quakes, to briza; —pock, — pox, to vaccine disease; — shot, to ringdove; — slip, to a plant ; primula ; dodecathron ; pul- monaria; — slipmead, to; — slipwine, to; — 's- lungwort, to verbascum ; kind of mullein; — weed, to wild chervil; — tree, n galactodendron; — wheat, to a plant ; melampyrum ; — whale, to female whale. Cow'ard, to dastard; Do., — ize, vt make dastard- ly; Do., — ly, —ous, — ized, a; — ly, ad; — ship, — ice, — liness, to dastardliness. Cow'er, vi bend down; —ing, a, to ; — , vt cherish by care. Cowl,* to a monk's hood; chimneycover turning with the wind ; wire cap for locomotive chim- ney ; watervessel ; — ed, a ; —staff, to on which a tub is carried between two men. Cow'ner, to arched part of a ship's stem. Cowork', vi work together ; — er, to. Cow'ry, to a small shell used for coin. Cox'com b,* to cockscom b; ornament on a fGol's cap ; plant; fop; — ly, Coxcom'ical, a; Coxcom'i- cally, ad; Coxcom'ical'ity, Cox'combry, to. Cox'swain, to head boatman. Coy, a shy ; — , v be reserved ; decoy ; — ish, a ; — ly, ad ; — ness, to. Coy'pu, Coy'pou, to myopotamus. Coys'trel (see Coistrel). Coz, short for Cousin. Coz'en, vt cheat ; — ed, a ; — er, to do.; —age, — • ing, to cheating; — ing. to do. Co'zier (see Cosier). Co'zing, a loitering. Co'zy, Co'zey, a snug; warm ; chatty; Co'zi-ly, Cr. for Creditor. lad ; — ness, to. Crab,* to a crustacean; sign of the zodiac ; name of an English clan ; wild sour apple ; engine for raising materials or launching a ship; — , a sour ; — , vt sour ; — apple, to ; —tree, to ; — catcher, to; — 'sclaw, to; — eyes, npl bodies found in a crab; — bed, — by, a sour, difficult; — BEDLY, ad; — BEDNESS, — BINESS, TO; — COM- PUTING, to carefully computing ; — louse, to an animal; —grass, to digitaria; — yaws, to a disease. Cra'ber, to waterrat. Cra'bro, n hornet. Crack,* to split or noise of a sudden; chiDk; boast? brag: person of bad reputation ; quick time ; — , 94 (JliA (0,seeK.) CRE v do.; buret , make a sharp sound: craze ; — , a flrttrate, — t, -ed, a broken; crazed; — ing, a, 7»; —BRAINED, d; —BRAIN, 71 ; — ER, 71 what cracks ; boaster ; firework ; biscuit ; —hemp, — rope, n one destined to the gallows. Crack'le, n a small but frequent noise; — , vi make do.; Crack/ling, a; Do., n the bike noise; Orack'nel, n a biscuit. [roast skin of pork. Ckaco'vian, a belonging to Cracow or Krakau; Craco'vienne, n dance do. Gra'dle,* n movable bed for infants; goldsifting machine; frame for a broken limb; do. for launching ships; do. added to a scythe; — , v rock or lodge in do.; mow with do.; — d, a; — babe, n ; — clothes, n ; — scythe, n; Cra'dling, n using a cradle ; Do. , ncol timber ribs in arched ceilings. Craft,* n cunning; trade; small vessels; — , vi play tricks ; — y, a cunning; — ily, ad; — iness. n; — sman, n mechanic; — smaster, n one skilled in his trade. Crag, n rough steep rock; gravel deposit; neck; — ged, — gy, a full of crags ; — gedness,— giness, n; — pit, 7i hollow in a rock; — bcilt, a built with crags. Crake, n a bird, ratios; boast; — , v boast; — er, n ; — berry, n crowberry. Cram* [— down], v stuff full; eatgreedily: — , n a lie; — med, a ; — ming, ti; — mer. n lie, liar. Crambe, n bitter cole wort. Cram'bo, n where one gives a word and another finds the rhyme. Cramp,* h spasmodic contraction; restraint; a tool ; — , vt pain with spasms ; restrain ; fasten ; Do., — t, — ed. a ; —ing. a, n ; — fish, n torpedo; — iron, 71 bent iron to fasten things together ; — oon', hooked iron instruments. Cram'pit, n swordchape. Cran'berry, n an ox y coccus ; — tart, n; — jelly, Cranch* (see Crunch). \n. Crane.* n bird, grus ; name of an English clan ; machine for raising weights ; siphon ; — , vt raise with a crane ; bend with a long neck; —lire, a; — 's bill, n a plant, geranium; — fly. n daddy longlegs, tipula ; Cra'nage, n hire of a Crang, 71 carcase of a whale. [crane. Cra'ni-um, Cra'ny, n skull ; — al, a ; — og'nomy, — ol'ogy, n discovering character by form of the skull; — olog'ic, — olog'ical.ci do.; — ol'ogist, n one who practises do.; — om'eter, n instrument for measuring do.; — om'etry, n art of do.; — omet'rical, a ; — os'copy, n exarnination of do. Crane..* n bend, turn; contrivance for changing circular into angular motion ; twisting or turn- ing in speech ; pun ; — , a healthy ; sprightly ; wry; topheavy ; — , vt turn ; mn in and out ; — ness, n; — ed, — y, a having a crank; —bird, n kin d of woodpecker ; —axle, n drivingaxle ; — hook, n connecting rod ; —pin, n joining crank arm. Cran'kle, v break into bends and angles; — , n a bend ; — d, a ; Crank'ling, n. Cran'.v y, 71 a chink ; rent ; hole; iron instrument for making necks; Cran'nied, a; — ing, n mak- Cran'ny, a pleasant, brisk. [ing do. Cra'nomancy, n soothsaying by a skull Cra'ny, n skulL Grants, npl garlands hung over a maiden's corse. Crap, n darnel, buckwheat Crape, n kind of gauze ; black hatband ; mourn- ing ; — , a ; — dresser, — dyer, n ; — manufac- turer, n ; — PRINTER, 71. [PING, 71 Crape, vt curl; form into ringlets; — d, a; Cra' Crap'le,* 71 a claw. Crap'nel,* n grapnel Crap'u-loiis, —lent, a intemperate and filthy — lence, — la, Crap'ule, Ti do.; surfeit. Crare, n small seavesseL Crase (see Craze). Crash,* n noise as of something breaking; — , v make do.; break ; — ing, a, n. Crash, n coarse hempen cloth. [two syllables. Cra'sis, n due mixture of humors; contraction of Crass, a gross, thick ; — itude, — t ess, ti; — ulent, a very do.; — iment, — ament, — UTnen'tum, n thick clotty part of blood. Cras'tera, n a fishsauce. Cras'ti-nate, vt delay; — na'tion, n do. Crates' -gus, n kind of thorn; — va, n a plant. Cratch, n hayrack; scratchcradle ; swelling* on the pastern; — , vi scratch. Crate, n large wicker hamper. Cra'ter, n a cup ; hollow opening of a volcano ; , — SHAPED, Cp.ATER'IFORM, 0. Craunch (see Crunch). Cravat', ti neckcloth; — ed, a wearing do. Crave [— of. — for, — from], vt ask or longfoi earnestly; Cra'-ving, a, n; — vingly, ad; — VINGNESS, 71; — VER, 71 ; — VEN, — VAST, — VENT, n one who has asked his life ; — ven, a cowardly; — ven, vt make do.; —vexing, n. Cra' ven, n land in West Yorkshire. Craw,* n crop of birds; — fish, n river lobster. Crawl* [ — along], vi creep on the hands and knees slowly; — , n such pace ; well in a boat ; pan for fish; — er, n; —ing. a, n; — ixGLY.od. Cray, Cray'er, n a small seavessel ; — fish, n a crustacean. Cray'on, n pencil ; colored drawingchalk ; draw- ing done with crayon; — , a ; — , vt sketch with do.; — DRAWING, 71. Craze [— with, — by], vt break, crush, weaken the mind; — , n madness* Cra'-zed, — zy, a ; — zily, ad; — ziness, n; Cra'zemill, Cra'zing- mill, n for grinding tin. Cre'able, a what may be created. Creaght. n herds of cattle; — , vi graze Creak, n harsh grating noise; — , vi make do.; Cre'aking. a. 7i. Cream,* ti oily part of milk; best of anything; a color ; — , v gather like cream on the top ; grow stiff; skim; — y, a; — bowl, — jug, — pitcher, pot, n bowl for cream ; —cheese, n made of do.; —color, n ; — colored, a; —faced, a pale, cow- ardly; —fruit, n African fruit; — nut,ti Brazil nut; — slice, n a wooden knife; — of lime, n skum of limewater ; — of tartar, n supertar- trate of potass. Cre'ance, n credit; belief; Cre'ansor. n creditor. Cre'ance, n Line fastened to a hawk's leash. Crease,* n mark made by doubling; — , vt do. ; — d, Creast, a; Cre'asing, n. Creast, n Crest. Cre'at, n ridingmaster's usher. Crea'te, vt cause to exist; make; beget; form; Do., Crea'-ted, a; — ting, — tive, a; — tive- NESS, 71; — TABLE, a; — TING, 71 ; —TOR, *' — tress, ti woman maker; — tion, n creating; world ; time at which the world was made. Cre'ature, n what is created; a dependant; term of contempt or tenderness ; — ship, k ; — comforts, npl eatables; — ly, Creat'ural, a. Creaze, n tin in the middle of the buddle. Creb'rous, a frequent; Creb'ri-tcde, — ty, n frequency. Cre'dence, n credit; belief; — , vt do.; Creden'dum, n, Creden'da, pi something to be believed; Cre'- dent, a beheving; Credential, a, n something testimonial; giving a title to credit; Cred'-ible, a believable; — ibly, ad; — ibleness, — ibil'- ity, n ; Cre'dence, n small table at the side of the altar. Cred'it, n belief; trust; reputation; influence; property, or means of possessing it; — , vt trusty —able, a reputable; estimable; —ably, ad; — ableness, — abil'ity, ti ; —or, 7i one to whom a debt is owing ; believer; — ress, — rix, n wo- man do.; Cred'-ulous, a too easy in beheving; — ulously, ad; — ulousness, — u'lity, n. Creed, n what is believed; Christian belief; — maker, n. Creek, n small inlet ; cove ; winding; small river; — y, a ; — , v (see Creak i. Creel, n fishing or potato basket. Creem.* n sudden shivering. Creen,* vi pine ; —ing, a, n. Creep (crept), vi move as a worm or slowly; — er, n man, thing, or plant that creeps ; a clog; a bird, certhia; — ing, a; — ingly, ad; —ing. a; —ing crow'foot, ti a plant ; — ner. n grapnel; hole, n place to hide in ; — le, n cripple ; — up, get up gradually; — in, get in insidiously. Creese, Crease., n dagger. Crema'tion, 7i burning. Cremo'-na, n town in Italy; fine violin; — nese, Cre'mor, n soft liquor like cream. [a, r. Crem'osin (see Crimson). Cren'ature, n notching; scallop; Cre'n-ate, — ated, a notcht; — ulate, a full of notches; — elle', n loophole to shoot through; — ellate. vt make do.; notch; — elled, — ellated, a ; — ella'tion, n. Cre'ole, n native of Spanish America of Euro pean, &c, descent; — . Creo'lian, a do. Cre'osote, ti chemical substance. Cre'vane, Cre'eanck, n chap in a horn's icz- CUE (C. see K. CB, see CHE.) CHO Crep'i-ta'tion, n small crackling noise ; — tate, v% make do.; — iating, a, n. C kept, from Creep. Crepus'-cule, — cle, n twilight; — culine, — cu- lous, — cular, a glimmering. Crescen'do, It increasing sound. Cres'cent, Cres'ciye, a growing; — n moon on the increase ; do. emblem of Mahometanism; — , vt form into do.; — like, a; — ed, —shaped, — formed, a; — city, n New Orleans ; Crescen'tiu, n a tree. Cress,* n a plant ; name of an English clan. Cres'sant, a crescent. Cres'set, n little cross; beaconlight; lamp for il- lumination; cooper's instrument; — light, n one fixed on a pole. Crest, n feathers or ornament atop of a helmet; cock's comb; summit; pride; armorial ensign; — , vt supply with a crest; streak ; — ed, a ; — ed di'ver, n a fowl ; — fallen, a cast down ; —less, a; — marine. n rock samphire;— t> lis, npl those on a roofridge. Cre'suslike, a rich. Cre'ia, n chalk ; — levis, n drawingchalk ; Cre'- tose, Creta'-ceous, a chrdky; —ted, a rubbed with chalk. Cre'tan, Crete, Cre'tian, n native of Crete; Cre'tan, Cre'tian, Cre'tic, Cre'tical, a; Cre'ticism, Cre'tism, n Cretan practise; false- hood; Cre'tic, n one short syllable and two long ones ; Do., a. Cre'tin, n a goitrous idiot; —ism, n disease of do. Creux, n hollow; — en creux intaglio. Cre'vasse, n gap ; opening ; breach in an embank- ment. Crev'ice, n do.; — , vt crack. Crev'et, n meltingpot. Crev'is, n crayfish. Crew,* n gang ; body of sailors ; do. of a ship. Crew,* /row Crow. Cue w'-el, n hard twisted worsted ; — et (see Cruet). Crib, n manger; stall; cornbin; child's bed; cot- tage; classic with a translation; — , vt confine; steal trifles; —bed, a; — bing, n; — biting, n, a by a horse ; —biter, n ; — bage, n game at cards; — bage flayer, n. Crib'ble, a coarse ; Crib'ble, n sieve ; — , vt sift ; — d, a; Crib'bling, Cribra'tion, n sifting; Crib'riform, Crib'rose, a like a sieve. Crich'tonite, n kind of ilmenite. Crick, n slight cramp ; creaking. Crick'et,* n an insect ; game with a bat and ball ; low seat ; 3legged stool ; — , a; — er, n player at do.; — bat. n; — ball, n; — batmaker, n; — match, n ; — ground, n place for playing at do.; — ing apple, n kind of apple. Crick'le,* vi bend under a weight. Cricks, npl dry hedgewood. Cri'coid, a ringshaped. Cri'ed, Crier (see Cry). Cki'me, n breach of law; great fault; — ful, a ; — less, a; Crim. con., n unlawful intercourse with a wedded woman ; — , a. Crim'inal, a guilty; partaking of crimes; — , n, one guilty; — ly, ad; — ness, — nal'ity, n. Crim'i-nate, vt charge with crime ; — nated, a; — na'tion, n; — nating, n; — nating, — native, - -NATORY, a. Crim'inous, a criminal ; heinous ; — ly, ad; — ness, n. Crim'osin, n crimson. Crimp, a brittle. Crimp,* n one who decoys others to sell their ser- vices; game at cards; — . a easily crumbled; — , vt decoy ; plait ; curl the hair ; prepare skate ; — ing, — age, n ; — t, — ed, a ; — ing, a ; — ingiron, — ing machine, n for plaiting frills; — t skate, — ED SKATE, 11. Crim'ple,* vt wrinkle. Crim'son, n mixture of red and blue; red; — , — y, a ; — , v color crimson ; — ed, a; — colored, — hued, a; — edged, a; — tipped, a; — warm, a warm to redness. Cri'n-um, n the hair ; a plant; — ose, — al, — ate, — ated, — oid, — ed, a ; — os'ity, n hairiness ; — ite, a like hair; — el, — et, n hairlike feather; — ig'erocs, n hairbearing; — icll'tcral, a re- lating to the growth of hair; — o, n hairworm disease ; — oline, a haircloth ; lady's stiff petti- coat; bustle; — oid'ean, n, — oid'ea, pi fossil animal. Cuin'kcm,-- crankum, n cramp ; whim. 96 Cringe, n servile bow; —I— to], v fawn, draw together; — r, Cring'eling, n; Crin'-ging, a; — gingly, ad; — gingness, n. Crin'gle, n ring at the end of a rope. Crin'kle, a bend in and out ; wrinkle ; — , v do.j — d, a ; Crink'ling, a, n. Crip'ling, n short spar at the end of a house. Crip'ple, n lame person; — , vt iame; Ck^p'- flings, npl spars as crutches; — d, a; —ness, n ; Crip'pling, n. Crip'tic (see Cryptic). Cri'sis, n point of a disease or life when it takes a decisive turn ; Crit'ical, a ; Crit'ically, ad. Crism (see Chrism). Crisp, v curl, make brittle ; Do., — ed, — y, a ; — er, n ; —ing, a ; —ing, — a'tion, n ; — ly, ad ; —ness, — itude, n; — ish, a ; — er, —ingiron. — ing pin, n curlingiron. Cris'pin, n shoemaker; patron saint of do. Crispiml'cant, a waving like lightning. Crisp'ite, n kind of rectile. Criss'cross, n mark of one who cannot write. Crist (see Crest). Cris'tal, &c. (see Crystal). Crite'rion [— of], n standard of judgment; test; — al, a. Crit'ic, n a judge of literary or artistic merit ; carper; Do.,— al. a relating to do.; nicely ex- act ; judging with accuracy ; inclined to find fault; decisive ; —ally, a ; — alness, — al'ity, n; Critique', Crit'i-cise, v judge; make re- marks; — cized, a ; — cizer, n; — cizing, a, n ; — cizingly, ad; — cism, Critiq/ue, n such judg- ment ; —caster, n petty critic. Crithol'ogy, n gathering the firstfruits of corn. Cri'thomancy. ?i soothsaying by barleymeal Crit'ical (see Crisis, Criterion). Criz'zel,— ing, n roughness aud dullness on glass. Croak, n low hollow cry of frog or raven; grum- ble ; — (croaked or croakt), vi do.; — er, n; — ing, a, n. [a, n. Cro'-at, n native or soldier of Croatia ; — a'tian, Croc'alite, n kind of natrolite. Cro'ceous (see Crocus). Croch, n little bud on a deer's horn. Crocid'olite, n blue ironstone. Croca'tion. Crocita'tion, n croaking. Crock,* n earthen vessel; cup ; little stool; name of an English clan ; — eri , — ery ware, n earth- enware; — eryshop, n. Crock, n soot; — , vt black with do; — ed, — t, a; — y, a smutty. Croc'odile, Crocodil'-ean, n great lizard; a hy- pocrite; Do., — ean, a; Crocodil'ity, n sophis- tical mode of arguing. Crocrois'ite, n chromate of lead. Cro'cus, n a plant; saffron ; yellow powder; yel- low calcined metal ; Cro'ceous. a. Croft,* n small field near a dwellinghouse. Cro'gen, n offensive name for a Welshman. Croisa'de, Croisa'do, n (see Crusade); Croi'se, Cro'ker, n a waterfowl. |> crusader. Cro'ma, n quaver. Crome (see Croom). Crom'lech, W. n rude altar of stones. Cromor'na, n name of a reed stop in the organ. Cromwel'lian, n a follower of Cromwell ; one whose forefather settled in Ireland in Crom- well's time ; — , a. Crone, n old woman or ewe ; Cro'ny, n gossip ; fellowpupil. Cro'-nel, n iron end of a tiltingspear ; — nkt, n hair over horse's hoof; iron of a tiltingspade. Cron'ical, Cron'ycal, a acronycaL Cron'stedite, n mineral. Croo'dle, vi cower, stoop ; lie close and snug. Crook,* n bend; a bentheaded instrument ; shep- herd's hook; crozier ; meander; trick; gib- bet ; name of an English clan ; Do. (crooked or crookt), — en, vt bend; pervert; thwart; — , — t, —ed, a bent; perverse; — edly, ad;— edness! n; —ing, n; —backed, a; —back, n hump- backed man; —beaked, a; —bill, a; — ed- pated, a ; — fingered, a ; — kneed, a; —shoul- dered, a; — legged, a; — edtempered, a. Croom. n long pronged fork ; — , n a little. Croon, vi roar like a bull. Crop,* eraw of a bird ; highest part ; anything cut off the ground ; hair cut close ; name of an English clan ; bunch of berries ; tin of first quality ; — , v mow, reap, raise or yield crops ; cut off the end of anything ; — t, — ped, a ; — per, n one who crops ; a big cropped Digeon ; — ping, ?i raising or cutting crops ; —ful, n belly CRO (I 1 , seeK.) CRTJ ful ; — sick, a sick from fuluess ; — sickness, t»; —ear, n horse or Irishman with his ears clipped; — eared, a; — tail, n; — hair, a; — py, n. an Irish Celt ; — out, vi come to the surface; —ping out, n minerals coming to the surface ; Croppies ! lie down, national air offensive to the Cro'ping, a stingy. [Irish Celts. Crore, n ten millions of rupees, £1,000,000. Cro'sier (see Crozier.) Cross, two bodies laid athwart; mixture of two breeds ; unfair race ; decoration of knighthood ; an emblem of the Christians ; — , a athwart ; thwai'ted; fretful; perverse; illtempered ; — , pr athwart ; — , v thwart, lay or lie athwart ; ^nark with a cross ; pass over; mix breeds; hin- der ; vex ; — out, blot out ; — ed, Crost, a; — ly, ad; — ness, n; — ing, a;— ing, n act of crossing; path over a streetway; — armed, a arms folded across; — arrow, n crossbow arrow; — bar, n transverse bar ; —barred, a ; — barshot, n shot with a bar through it; — bar, — gossan, — lode, n vein intersecting a true lode ; — beam, n one crossing another; — bearer, n one bearing a cross; archbishop's chaplain; — bill, n a bird, lixia; plea to answer another; — billed, a; — bite, n, vt cheat; —bitten, a; — bow, n a wea- pon; — BOWMAN, — BOWER, 71 ; — BREED, 71 off- spring of two breeds ; — bred, a; —bun, n cake marked with a cross ; — chock, n timber fayed across the aeadwood; —church, n one with four arms ; — course, n a transverse course or iode; — cut, vt cut across; — cut saw, large saw worked by two men ; — ette', n truss on the liank of an architrave. Crossexam'-ine, vt examine a witness of the opposite party; — ined, a ; — iner, n ; — ining, •' ; — ining, — ina'tion, n; Cross'-eye, n double squint; — eyed, a; — flow, vi flow in a con- trary direction; — garnet, n a hinge ; —garter, vi to cross the garters outside; — gartered, a; — grained, a having the fibres crossed; per- verse ; — head, n where the pistonrod is fitted on the cylinder side ; crossbar on the top of a pistonrod; — j^ck yard, n lower mizenyard; —jack sail, n do. sail; —legged, a, ad; —let, Cros'let, n small cross; — like, a; —patch, n illtempered fellow ; — piece, n timber rail over a windlass ; —purpose, n contradictory system ; a game; — ques'tion, vt crossexamine ; — ques'- tioning, n; —reading, n reading together lines which do not follow; — road, n one which crosses the country or other roads; not a direct road ; — row, n ABC ; — sea, n swell running in different directions; — sill, n block of stone under a sleeper ; — spale, n timber nailed to the frames; — somer, n timber beam; —spring- er, n rib extending diagonally from one pier to another; —staff, n surveying instrument; — stone, n a harmotome; — street, n; — tie, n railway sleeper; — tining, n harrowing back- wards and forwards; — tree, n pieces at the masthead ; — vaulting, n intersection of sim- ple vaults of archwork; —way, n crossroad or path; — wind, n winding flowing across a course ; — wort, n a valantia (see Crux). Oros'taff, n Cross-staff. Crot'a-lo, n musical instrument ; — lum, n Cas- tanet ; — lus, n rattlesnake. Cro'taphite, n muscle of the temple. Crotch, n forking of two legs or branches; — t, —ed, a forked, crotchety. Crotch'et, n half a minim; piece of wood fitted into another to support a building; marks thus [ ] ; whim; woman's fancy knittingwork; — , a ; — , vi play in measured time ; work crot- chet; — ed, a; — y, a fanciful; — ily, ad; — iness, n ; — work, n fancy work; — needle, n; — basket, n ; — hook, n. Cro'ton, n a euphorbia; — oil, n a medicine; — water, n from New York waterworks. Crouch,* n low stoop; — [ — down], v stoop low; fawn; sign with the cross; bless; — t, — ed, a stooping; crossbearing; — ed friar, n; —ing, a; —back, w crookback. Croud (see Crowd). Croup,* n rump of a fowl; buttocks of a horse; disease of the throat; — ade, n a leap; — er, n (see Crupper). Croupier', n a gamingtable thief; Scotch vice- president. C&ow,* n a bird; the name of an English clan; boast; crowbar; —berry, n an empetrum; — foot, — 'sfoot, n a ranunculus; —flower, n a plant; —silk, n conferva; — toe, n a plant; — bar, n iron lever; — keeper, n scarecrow; — foot, n small lines to suspend an awning; — mill, 7i trap for crows; —net, n strong net ; — quill, n large feather of crow; fine pen; — ? 8 bill, n kind of forceps; — 'sfoot, n wrinkle un- der the eyes; caltrop; — 'snest, n top of a maet; —fly, n straight line. Crow* (crew, crowed), v. Crow,* n noise of a cock or child; exultation; — (crew, crown), vi make do.; — over, exult; — ing, a, n; — er, n. Crowd, n throng ; press ; swarm ; confused multi- tude; mob; crypt; — , v do.; — sail, spread all sails ; — ed, a; — er, n ; — ing, a, n. Crowd, Growth, n a fiddle; — er, n. Crow'dy, n food of oatmeaL Crown, n diadem; emblem of priacely dignity ; top of the head or hat; 5 shilling piece; 6 livre piece; garland; uppermost member of a cornice, &c. ; — , vt invest with a crown; put on the highest part ; reward ; finish ; make a king at draughts ; — , a relating to the crown or top, highest; — ed, a; — ing, a, 7i ; —less, a; — like, a; — er^ n one who crowns; coroner ; — et, n little crown; last purpose; — glass, n superior glass; — impe- rial, n a fritillaria; — jewels, npl royal jewels; —land, 7i do. land; — lawyer, n one in the government service; — office, n office of the King's Bench; — piece, n 5s. piece; — prince, n prince royal; — post, n kingpost; — property, n royal property ; — saw, n a circular saw ; — scab, n on the corners of a horse's hoof; — this- tle, n a flower; — wheel, n upper watch wheel; — work, 7i bulwark advanced in the field. Crowth (see Crowd). Croyl'stone, n crystallized cauk. Croy'sade, &c. (see Crusade). Croze, n cooper's tool. Cro'zier, 7i archbishop's staff; Southern Cross ; - - ed, a having do. C rub, 7i crust. Cru'cial, Cru'ciate, &c. (see Crux). Crud (see Curd;. Crude, Cru'dy, a raw; uncooked; unripe; undi- gested ; rough ; — ly, ad ; — ness, Cru'dity, n. Cru'dle, vt curdle; Cru'dy, a curdled. Cru'el, a hardhearted ; ferocious ; inhuman ; — , npl those who are so ; — ly, ad; — ness,ti; — ty,h cruelness ; barbarous deed ; — hearted, a. Cru'en-tate, — tous, — tal, a bloody. Cru'et, ?i vial for sauces; — stand, n for holding cruets. Cruise, vi rove over the sea for plunder or trade; — , n such a voyage ; cruse ; — r, n ; Cruis'ing, Crul'ler, 7i cake boiled in fat. [a, n. Crum,* Crumb, n soft part of bread; small piece; Do., Crum'-ble, v break or fall into small pieces; — bled, a ; — bling, a, 7i; — my, a soft; — mable, a that may be broken into crums ; — brush, n for sweeping off crums. Cru'mena, Cru'menal, n a purse. Crump, — y, a crooked; brittle; drybaked; — et, n kind of soft cake ; — shouldered, a. Crum'-ple,* n wrinkle ; rumple ; — [— up], v do.; — pled, a; — pling, n wrinkling; a small apple. Crunch,* n crush between the teeth ; — , v do.; ed, — t, a; — ing, a; — ing, n. Crunk, Crunk'le, vi cry like a crane. Cm' or, n red coagulum of blood. Crup, n croup; — , a crump; — per, n harness un- der horse's tail ; —per, vt put on do. Cru'ral, a relating to the leg or thigh; like do. Crusa'de, Cruza'do, Cru'sa-do, n expedition un- der the cross into Jewry ; romantic enterprize ; coin; — der, n ; —ding, n. [Italian language. Crus'ca, It. bran; Florentine academy for the Cruse, n cup ; cruet (see Cruise). Cru'set, n goldsmith's crucible. Crush,* n crowding together; collision; — , v break; bruise; squeeze together; beat down-, oppress ; — a cup, empty a cup ; — t, — ed, a ; — er, n; — ing, a, n; — room, n opera vestibule. Cru'sible, 7i meltingpot. Crust, n shell, outer coat; hard coat; hard outer bread; a waste piece of do.; the outside of pastry; scab; — , v cover with or gather in a crust ; —ed, — ated, a; — y, a having a crust, surly; —ily, ad; — iness, n; — ing, a; —ing, — a'tion, n; — a, n gem engraved for inlaying ; — a'rius, n artist of do.; — if'ic, a producing a '31 CRU (C, see K.) CUL crust; — a'cban, n, — a'cea, — a'ceans,jjZ articu- lated animal with a shell coating; — a'cean,— a'ceous, a ;— a'ceoussbss, n; — aceol'ogy, — Ai/ogy, n knowledge of do.; al'ogist, n one "knowing do. ''rust, ad perhaps. CBUT,n rough part of hark. Crutch,* n support used by cripples; knee ^r timber ; cross ; — , vt support on crutches ; — eb Cruth, Crwth, n crowd, [fbiar, n crossed friar. Crux, L. n a cross ; anything that puzzles or tor- ments; —crit'icorum, a difficulty for critics. Crd'ci-al, a ; —ate. n like a Maltese cross ; — ATE,a tormented; — ate,v£ excruciate;— a'tion, n ; — an, n a yellow fish; — ble, n meltingpot ; —ft, v hang on a cross ; torment; — fied, a; — fier, n; — fying, — fix'ion, n; — fix, n repre- | sentation of a cross, or of Jesus Christ Okocif'-erous, Crucig'erous, a crossbearing ; — era. n plant with petals crosswise; Crucic'ola, n worshipper of the cross; Cru'cite, n mineral. Ckuyshaue, n a shark. Cry, n, Cries, pi scream; squall; clamor; weep- ing; proclamation; speech; pack of dogs; — , v do. ; call or speak with vehemence ; weep ; proclaim publicly; — er,Cri'er, n public officer who makes proclamation ; kind of hawk ; — ing, a, n; — al, n heron ; — against, exclaim against ; — down, depreciate; — off, attempt to get off; — out, ex- claim ; publish banns ; — out against, complain of; — up, extol. Cry'er, n falcon gentle. Cry'olite, n mineral Cryoph'orus, n instrument for freezing water. Crypt, n cave; tomb; under part of a church ; — oportico, n enclosed portico; Cryp'-tic, — tical, a hidden; secret; — tically, ad, Cryp'to-gam, n ; — gamxa, pi plant destitute of open flowers; — gam'ic, — gam'ian, Cryptog'- amous, a; — amy, n concealed f ructification ; — amist, n one versed in do.; — raphy, n art of writing secret characters; — raph'ic, — raph'- ical, — raph al, a; — rapher, n one versed in do. Cryptol'ogy, n enigmatical speech; Cryptoth'- esis, n secret deposition. Crys'tal, n regular solid body ; transparent mine- ral; superior glass ; watch glass ; — , —line, a consisting of do. ; transparent ; — palace, n large glasshouse; — lite, n fused whinstone; Crys- tal'-lina, n alkaloid from indigo ; — lized, v make into or become a crystal; — li'zable, a; —lized, a; — LiziNG,a; — lizing, — liza'tion, — lurgy, — log'eny, n formation of do.; — lo- GEN'io,a; — log' raphy, n science of crystalliza- tion; — lograph'ic, — lograph'ical, a; — lo- graph'ically, ad; — log'rapher, none versed C shaped (see C). [in do. Ct^enoid'ian, a fish with pectinated scales ; Cte'- Cuare, n quarry of stones. [no i d, a. Cub, n young of a beast; young bear; rough boy ; — , vt bring forth; —drawn, a sucked dry by cubs ; —less, a. Cub, n cattlestall ; cupboard; — , vt shut up; coop up; — hole, — by hole, n confined place. Cu'ba, n island in West Indies; segar; Cu'ban, n native of do.; Do., a, Cu'batory, a lying down ; Cuba'tion, Cu'bature, n do.; Cubic'-ular, — ulariy, a fitted for do.; — ulary, a relating to a bedroom; Cu'bicule,^. bedroom. [tie, Cub'bridgehead, n partition across the forecas- Cube, n solid body with 6 square equal sides; pro- duct of a number multiplied twice into itself; — , a ; — , vt bring to a eube; — d, a ; —root, n num- ber that produces the root; — spar,7i a mineral. Cu'bic, — al, Cu'boid, Cu'boidal, a; —ally, ad; — alness, — al'ity, n; — nitre, n a chemi- cal; Cu'biform, Cu'beshaped, a; Cu'bocube, n sixth power; Cu'bo-cu'bo-cube, n ninth power. Cu'bature, Cu'bing, n measuring a cube; Cu- bododecahe'dral, a being a cube and a dode- cahedron; Cubooctahe'dral, a do. and an oc- Cu'beb, n Java pepper. [tahedron. Cu'bica, n kind of shalloon. Cu'bile, n lowest course of stones. Cubic'u-lar, — lary, a (see Cubatory). Cu'bit, Cu'bitus, n forearm; measure; half a yard ; — al, a ; — al, n foresleeve ; pillow for the elbow; — ed, a having measure of a cubit. Cu'biture, n lying down. Cu'bizit, n analcime. Cu'boch, n a cubic foot raised lft. perpendicular. Cuch'anel (see Cochineal). 98 Ctick'ingstool, n for punishing scolds; tumbrel. Cuck'old, none whose wife is false; burdock; Do.,— ize, vt make a cuckold; Do., — om, n state of do ; — , — y, — ly, a mean, cowardly;— maker, n;—'s neck, n a knot; —button, n burr on burdock. Cuck'oo, CucK'oE,n a bird; harebell;—, a mono- tonous ; — ,vt turn out of one's own possessions; — bud, n buttercup; — flower, n a cardainine; —pint, n an arum ; —spit, —spittle, n foam- like exudation. Cuc'quean, n harlot. Cucul'-us, n monk's cowl; cuckoo ; —late, — latbd, a hooded. Cu'cumbeb, n plant and fruit; — , a ; —bed, — frame, n for growing do.; — vin'egar, n maue from do. Cu'cur-bit, —bite, n chemical vessel ; gourd; — bita'ceous, a relating to gourds; Cucuk'bitiyk, a relating to gourdseed like worms. Cud,* n food brought from the first stomach into the mouth ; what is chawn ; inside of the inoutn. Cud'bear, n a dye powder. Cud'den, — dy, n a clown; plant, lecanora. Cud'dle, v press or lie close or warmly; — , n close embrace; Cud'dling, a, n. Cud'dy, n good cabin in a ship; cockroom; cole- fish ; cudden ; threelegged stool; — passenger, n. Cud'gel, n short stick or club; — , vt beat with do.; — ed, a; — ler, w; — ling, n; — proof, a; —play, —playing, n play at fightiDg with Cud'le, n a fish. {sticks. Cud'weed, n a gnaphalium; goldylocks. Cue,« tail or end ; pigtail; hint; straight rod used in billiards ; oxshoe ; catch given at the end of an actor's speech for the next to begin; farthing- worth ; — , vt tie into a tail. Cuer'po, n bodily shape; close dress; underdress. Cuff,* n blow with the fist; end of a sleeve; — , v strike ; — ed, Cuft, a; —ing, n; —less, a with- out a cuff. Cu'fic, a relating to the older Arabic characters. Cui bo'no, L. to what good will it tend. Cuin'age, n coinage of tin. Cuirass', Cuiret', Cuira'ce, n breastplate; — ier, n horsesoldier so armed. Cuisse, Cuish, n thigh-armor. Cuisine', n kitchen ; cookery; Cuisin'ier, n cook. Culdee', n old Irish monk. Cul de sac, Fr., n bottom of a bag ; no thoroughfare. Cu'lerage, n a plant. Cu'letage, n lechery. Cu'lex, L. n gnat; Culic'iform, c £5 shaped. Cu'linary, a relating to the kitchen. Cull, vt pick out of many; — ed, a; — er, n one who culls; inspector of hoops; — ing, n. Cull, Cul'ly, n dupe of low sharpers or bad wo- men; — YisM,n state of do.; — ible, a gullible; — ibil'ity, n; — y, v cheat Cull, n a fish; miller's thumb; name of an Eng- lish clan. Cul'lender, n a strainer. Cul'let, n broken glass. Cul'ling, n secondsized oyster 'see Cull). Cul'lion, n mean wretch; orchis; — ly, a mean ; — head, n bastion. Cul'lis, n broth or jelly strained; brown gravy; Cul' lot, n pad on a saddle. [gutter; groove. Cul'lumbine, n Columbine. Cul'ly (see Cull). Culm, n stone coal; haulm; — y, a; — if'erous, a yielding do. Cul'men, n summit ; roof. Cul'mi-nate [— in], vi be at the highest point or vertical; — nating, — nant,— nate,<»; — na'- TION, — NATING, W. Cul'pa-ble [— of], a blamable; guilty; — hly, ad; — bleness, — bil'ity, n; — TORY,a blamiuy; Cul'prit, n one guilty. Cultch, n oysterspawn. Cul'ter (see Colter). Cdltella'tion, n measuring height? by parts. Ccltiros'tral, a having a colter or knifeshaped bill Cul'ti-vate, Cul'ture, vt till; foster; improve; — vable, — va'table, a ; — vator, Cui/turist, n; — vated, a ; — vating, — va'tion, Cul'ture, n; Cul'tubal, a; Cul'tubeless, a having no culture. Cul'-trate, — trated, a shaped like a colter or knife; — tbiv'orous, a swallowing knives. Cul'veb,* ndove ; —house, n dovecot; —tail, n CUL (C, see K.) CUS dovetail; fastenings of a skip's cartings; —tail, vt do.; —key, n flower. [pounder. Cui/verin, « long gun ; Demicul'verin, to nine- Cul'vert, to arched passage under a roadway or Cumat'ical, a skyblue. [canaL Cumb., for Cumberland. Cdm'bent, a lying down. Cumber, to trouble ; vexation; — [ — with], vt do.; entangle ; overload with what is useless; —some, Cum'brocs, a burthensome ; — somely, Cum'- brously, ad; — someness, Cum'brousness, to; Cum'brance, n burthen. Cum'ble, n height, greatest height Cum'brian, n native of Cumberland or Galloway. Cum'bidu, n a tree. Cum'frey, to a plant, Symphytum. Cum'in, Cumi'num, to a plant Cum'mingtonite, n a mineral. Cum'shaw, to a present. Cu'mu-late, vt heap up ; — lated, — late, — lose, a; — LATING, — LATIVE, a; —LATING, TO J — LA'- tion, to heaping ; heap ; — latist, to one who cu- mulates; — lus, to cloud with flat base and heaped structure; — lostra'tus, to mass of rounded and fleecy clouds. Cun,* vt know; — a ship, direct a course ; Cun'- ning, to knowledge ; slyness; Do., a knowing; crafty; Cun'ning-ly, ad; — ness, n; —man, — woman, n fortuneteller. Cunab'ida, npl cradle ; earliest printed books. Cuncta'tion, to delaying; Cunc'tative, a do.; Cuncta'tor, to delayer. Cund, vt give notice to. Cunette', n deep trench in a dry moat Gu'ne-us, L. n wedge; — al, — ate, — ated, a; — iform, Cu'niform, a wedgeshaped. Cunic'ulous, a relating to rabbitholes. Cun'ner, to a fish; limpet. Cun'ning* (see Cun). Cdp, to small hollow vessel to drink from ; part of a flower; vessel for drawing blood ; — s, pi drinkr ingbout; — , vt draw blood; supply with cups ; — bearer, to an attendant; —board, to case with shelves ; —board, vt hoard up ; — board- ful, to ; — ful, n ; — gall, n a gall; — moss, to kind of moss; — fed, a shaped tike a cup; —per, to bloodletter; —ping, to bloodletting; —ping, a do.; — pingglass,ti; — rose, to poppy; — shaped, a ; — ule, to cup of the acorn ; filbert husk ; — valve, to steamengine valve. Cu'pel, to an assaying vessel ; —dust, to powder for do.; — la'tion, to process of assaying. Cu'pid, Cu'pido, n Roman god of love or desire; Cupid'-ity, to unlawful longing; covetousness; — inods, Cc'pidous, a do.; greedy. Cu'pola, It. n circular or elliptic vault or roof ; — ed, a having do. [copper. Cu'preous, a coppery ; Cuprif'erous, a yielding Cur, to a low dog; surly man ; — rish, a ; — rish- ly, ad;— rishness, to; —ship, n; — dog, n. Curafo'a, n a liqueur. Cura'ra, woorare; Curar'ina, n alkaloid from do. Cu'rate, &c. (see Cure). Curb, n part of a bridle ; restraint ; outer edge of a foot pavement or well; — , vt restrain; bend; — able, a; — ed, a; — ing, n, a; — chain, to; — less, a ; — roof, n one having a double slope on each side; —stone, to stone at the edge of the Curch, Courche, to kerchief, [pavement Gurcu'lio, n corn weeviL Curd, n coagulum of milk; Do., Cur'dle, v coag- ulate; — y, a; —ed, Cur'dled, a; — iness, n; — less, a; — pudding, — puff, — s and cream, — 8 and whey, n eatables; Cur'dled, a. Cure [— of ], v heal ; pickle; — , n healing; remedy; benefice; — d, a; — r, n; — less, a; Cu'ra-ble, a; — bly, ad ; — bleness, — bil'ity, n ; —tor, n one having care ; — torship, n ; — trix, n wo- man do.; — tive, a relating to do. Cu'rate, n a parish priest, inferior clergyman ; — ship, Cu'racy, n office of do. Cure, Fr. n parson. Cu'ret (see Cuirass). Cur/ few, n evening bell ; fire plate. Cu'ria, n court; Curial'-ity, n privileges of do.; — is'tic, a relating to do. Cu'riet, n thigh-armor. Cu'ring (see Cure). Curiolog'ic (see Cyriologic). Cu'rious, a inquisitive; careful; neat; singular; — ,npl those who are so; — LY,ad; — ness, Curi- os'ity, n quality or object of being curious; Cwio'80, n one curious. Curl,* n ringlet of hair; wave; grain of wood; name of an English clan; potato disease; Do., [— up], vt make or become curls or twists; writhe; ripple; — ing, — y, a; — yheaded, — y- pated, a; — iness, n ; — ing, n ; — ed, a; — ed pate, a; — ingly, ad ; —ing, n a game; —ing irons, — ingtongs, — iNGiRON, n for curling the hair; — ingpaper, n paper for # do.; — ing- stuff, n wood near the bough knots; —stone, n cement stone. Cur'lew, n a bird, numenius. Curmud'geon, n niggard; churl; — ly, a. Cur'rant,w small fruit, ribes; small dried grape; —JELLY, — WINE, — PIE, — TART, — DUMPLING, — pudding, — jam, — sauce, n eatables; — bush, — TREE, 71. Curran'to, n running dance; newspaper. Cur'rent, n a running stream ; tide ; progression; — , a passing from hand to hand; common; — ly, ad; — ness, n; — money, n that passing at a fixed value ; Cur'rency, n circulation ; general reception ; money ; circulation of money ; Do. , a born in Australia; Do. lass, boy, horse, n. Curren'te cal'amo, with a quick pen. Curri&vlum, n course; course of study; Cur'- ricle, n do.; open carriage. Cur'rish, &c. (see Cur). Cur'ry, vt dress leather after tanning; drub ; rub down a horse ; rub down with flattery ; — favor, seek favor by ofliciousness ; —comb, n; —ing, n; Cur'ried, a; Cur'rier, n. Cur'ry, n a condiment; —powder, n do. ; — , vt pre- pare meat with do.; Cur'ried, a. Curse,* n imprecation; vexation; — (cursed or curst), v utter do.; wish do.; injure ; Curst, — d, a ; — dly, ad; — dness, n ;—r, n ; Cur'-sing, a, n. Curst, a peevish ; Curst'ness, n. Gur'ser, n runner; running slide; Cur'sive, a quick; Cur'so-ry, — rary, a hasty; slight; — rily, ad; — riness, n. Cur , 8us, n course. Cur'sitor, n officer of the Chancery ; — Baron, do. of Exchequer. Curt, a short; — ly, ad; —ness, n; Cur'tail dog, n one with tail cut Gurta'il, vt cut off or short; — ed, a; — er, n; —ing, n; — step, n lower step in a flight; Cur'- tail, a short, cut short Cur'tate, a distance from the sun of a point in the ecliptic met by a tine from a planet ; Cur- ta'tion, to. Cur'tain, to cloth spread round a window, bed, &c; wall between two bastions; — , vt acommo- date with do.; — ed, a ; —less, a; — lecture, to wife's scolding; —lecture, vt; — lecturer, n; Draw the Curtain, draw it over an object or withdraw it; Drop do., make an end; Behind do., carried on out of sight. Cur'tal, n dockt horse or dog (see Curt). Curte'lasse, Cur'tle axe (see Cutlass). Cur'tian, a in relation to the leap of Curtius. Cur'tilage, to courtyard of a dwelling. Cur'tisan (see Courtezan). Curt'sy (see Courtesy). Cururlet, to plover. [tracy. Cu'rule, a belonging to a chariot, chair, or magis- Curve, w anything bent, part of a circle; — , a bent ; — , vt bend in a circle; — d, Our'vated, a; —dness, Cur'vity, Cur'vature, n ; Cur'ving, Curva'tion. to ; Cur'ving, Cur'vous, a. Curvet', to leap; bound; frisk; — , vi do.; —ting, a, to. Curyilin'e-ar, — al, a curvetined; — ad, to in- Cush'at, to ringdove. [strument for making do. Cush'ion, to soft pad for a pillow or seat ; — , vt cover or smother as with a cushion; — ed, a; — ing, to; — et, to small do.; — capital, to kind of Cush'oon, to a brigade. [capital. Cuss., n a seafish, brosmius. Cus'kin, to an ivory cup. Cusp, Cus'pis, L. to point as of a spear; horn of the moon ; spearshaped ornament; —ated, — idal, — idate, — idated, a; —id ate, vt sharpen Cus'tard, to food of eggs and milk ; — pudding, to; —coffin, to crust to hold do.; —cup, to to hold do.; — powder, to preparation to make do.; — apple, to an anona. Cus'tis, CUs'tard, to schoolmaster's cane or stick; slap with do.; — , vt use do. Cus'tody, to keeping; guarding; imprisonment; Custo'di-al, a do.; — ian, Cus'tos, Cutflode, to keeper; Cus'tos-Rotulo'i'um, n keeper of the rolls; 99 f2 cus (C, see K. CW, see QU. § C, spoken as S.) PAD civil governor of a shire ; — Bre'vium, n chief clerk of common pleas. Cus'tom, m usage; habit; fashion; patronage in in any business ; tax on merchandise brought in or carried out; — , v pay duty; accustom ; — ART, — ABLE, CUS'TUMARY, a ; — ED, a; — ARILY, — ABLT, ad; — ABLENESS, — ARINESS, TO; — shrunk, a having less custom ; — er, to one in droid, to cylinder with elliptic base; Cylin dromet'ric, a belonging to scale for measuxiug cylinders. Oy'ma,^ Cyme, to wave; cymatium ; solitary flower of repeatedly branching divisions; Cy'moid, Cymo'se, a; Cyma'tium, Cy'mace, to an ogee moulding; Cy'mophane, to a mineral chryso- Cy'mar,% n scarf; slight covering. [beryl. the habit of buying at a shop ; collector of cus- Cym'bal,§ to musical instrument; — jst, to player toms; — s, npl taxes on goods; —house, to place for payment of duties; — s board, to management of duties; — s officer,, — house officer, to. Cus'tumary, Cus'tumale, n book of usages. Cust'rel, to bucklerbearer ; vessel for wine. Cus'tumary (see Custom). Cut,* to gash ; blow; sarcasm; channel; part cut off; near passage ; fashion; fool; gelding; name of an English clan ; — (cut), v make an incision; • divide; pierce; carve; cross ; hew; divide packs of cards ; geld ; shun ; pretend not to know an ac- quaintance ; — , a divided ; gelt ; — ter, to one who cuts; tailor's assistant; fastsailing boat; tooth ; ruffian ; small light sleigh ; —throat, to murderer; — throat, a ; — purse, n pickpocket; — ting, a sharp, sarcastic; — ting, to; — water, to fore part of a ship's prow or of a pier ; — work., to open work in embroidery; — worm, to an in- sect ; — against, operate against ; — along, run fast ; — a caper, frisk about ; — away, run away, separate ; — about, run about ; — and long tail, men of all kinds ; — and come again, — and ready, plenty to eat ; prepared ; — across, make a shorter passage ; save an angle ; — asunder, sever; — and dry, ready; — short, hinder, abridge; — in, take part in a game; take part; — open, open with a knife, &c. ; — out, shape ; surpass ; outwit; capture; — under, sell below; — up, divide into pieces ; whip ; suffer severely; — off, — off from, amputate ; intercept ; separate; run away ; —down, fell ; — into, whip. Cutch, to dye gum ; oyster spawn. Cutch'eoneal, n cochineal. Cutch'ery, n public office. Cute,* n sharp ; keen. Cuth,* n known, famous. Cu'tis, n the skin; Cuta'neous, a; Cu'ticle, to scarfskin ; Cutic'ular, a. Cut'las, n broad cutting sword; Cut'ler,to knife- maker; Cut'lery, Ccjt'ling, to trade of do. Cut'let, n rib or slice of meat. Cuttee', n one who is shunned; box to hold wea- vers' quills. Cct'tle, n a mollusk; foulmouthed fellow; — fish, to; — bone, to sepia. Cufwal, to chief police officer. Cuvette', to trench in the middle of a dry ditch. Cuz, to one newly admitted to a printingoffice. C.W., Canada "West. Cwt., hundredweight. Cya'n-ean,§ a azure ; — ea, to a medusa ; — o'sis, — op / athy, to blue disease. Cyan'-ogen, to bicarburet of azote ; —ic, a ; — ogen, — uret, to compounds of do.; Cy'an-ate, to do.; — u'ric, a; Cyanhyd'ric, a hydrocyanic; Cy'anite, to a mineral. Cyanom'eter, to instrument to measure color Cy'anite, to kyanite. Lof sky. Cy'ar,§ n orifice of inner ear. Cyath'iform, a cupshaped Cybe'lan§, a relating to Cybele. Cyca'dea,§ to a class of plants. Cyclade'an,§ a relating to Cyclades. Cy'cle,§ to circle; regular period of time; Cy'clic, Cy'clical, a; Cy'clograph, to instrument for drawing circles ; Cyc'lolite, to a madrepore; Cyclom'etry, to art of measuring circles ; Cy- clos'tomous, a roundmouthed ; Cyc'lamen, to sowbread ; Cy'cloid, to geometrical curve ; Cy'- cloidal, a ; Cycloid'ian, to a fish Cyclope'dia, Cy'clopede, Cyclopedia, to en- cyclopedia; Cyclope'dian, Cyclopedic, a;Cr- clofe'dist, to; Cy' 'clops, to oneeyed monster; Cyclo'pean, Cyclop'ic, a relating to do.; vast; ancient ; Do. style, early style of rough stone ; Cy'clostylar, a having a round range of Cy'dkr§ (see Cider). [columns. Cyesiol'ogy,§ to doctrine of gestation. Cyg'net,§ to young swan. Cyl'inder,§ to long round body; round case ; hol- low vessel for steam ; — cock, to for admitting oil; — cover, to lid of cylinder; Cylin'dric, Cylindrical, Cylindra'ceous, a like a cylin- der; Cylindric'ity, to quality of do; Cylin'- on do. [shaped. Cym bi-um,§ to gondola ; seashell ; —form, a boat- Cym'ling,§ to a squash. Cymraeg, W. ncol Welsh; Cymra'cean, a do. Cynan'ehe,§ to throatdisease ; barking; Cynan'- thropy, to dogmadness ; Cynarctom'achy, to bearbaiting with a dog; Cynar'rhodon, to rose- hip; Cyneget'ics, to hunting with dogs; Cy- nic'tis, to a4footed beast; Cynorex'ia, to dog or wolfish appetite; Cy'nosure, to Lesser Bear; point of attraction; guide; Cynosu'rus crista'tus, to dog's tail; Cyn'ic, Cyn'ical, a doggish ; snap- pish; referring to Diogenes; Cyn'ic ally, ad; Cyn'ic, n follower of Diogenes; asnarler; Cyn'- icalness, Cyn'icism, to ; Cy'noceph'ali, to dog- headed men. Cyna'pium, n foolsparsley ; — , a; Cyn'apine, Cynap'ina, to alkaloid from do. Cyna'ra, n a plant. Cy'nips,§ to gallfly. Cyn'thian,§ a relating to Diana or Apollo. Cy'on§ (see Scion). Cyopho'ria,§ n time of carrying the fetus. Cy'perus,§ n a plant ; Cypera' cea, n sedge. Cy'pher§ (see Cipher). Cy'phonism,§ to smearing a criminal with honey. Cy'press,§ to tree ; emblem of mourning; Do., Cy'- prine, a. Cy'prian,§ a relating to Cyprus or pleasure ; Do., to native of do.; harlot; Cy'priot, to native of do. Cy'prine,§ to idocrase. Cyp'rinus,% n carp ; Cyp'rine, a. Cy'pris,§ to a freshwater crustacean. Cy'prus,§ to a thin stuff. Cyp'sela,§ to a fruit. Cyrena'ic,§ a belonging to Cyrene. Cyriolog'ic,§ a relating to capital letters. Cyr'tostyle, to round projecting portico. Cyst, Cys'tus, to bag or sack containing diseased matter; Cys'tic, Cyst'ose, Cys'ted, a; Cystot- omy, to opening do.; Cysti'tis, n inflammation of bladder ; Cys'tocele, to rupture from protrusion of the bladder ; Cystolith'ic, a relating to stone in the bladder. Cythe'rean,§ a relating to Cerigo or Venus. Cyt'is-us,§ to a shrub; trefoil; — ine, — in, to poison from laburnum. Czar, to emperor of Russia; — ish, a; —in a, n empress; — owitz, to eldest son of do. Czekh, to, a Bohemian. 1) stands for Doctor; 500; note and key in music; shape of a valvepipe or retort ; David ; Duke, Duchess ; Dowager ; Penny, Pence. D shaped, ft shaped, b shaped, a in the shape of the letter D; D retort, to retort of such shape; D pipe, to ; A shaped, alike the Greek D. Dab,* to a gentle slap or stroke ; soft substance ; fish ; platissa ; an adept ; — , vt strike gently ; do. with something soft ; — bing, to ; — chick, to waterfowl ; — ster, to one expert, said in irony. Dab'ble,* v smear, daub; besprinkle; play in water; trifle with business; speculate; — r, to; Dab'bling, a. n; Dab'blingly, ad. Da Ca'po, to again ; from the beginning. Dace, to riverfish, a cyprinus. Da'cian, a, to belonging to Dacia. [robbery. Dacoit', to one of a gang of robbers ; — y, to gang Dac'tyl, — et, to finger; one long syllable and two short, w w ; — AR,a ; — ist, to one who writes flowing verse; Dactyl'-ic, a; — ics,npl series of dactyls ; — omancy, to soothsaying by the finger rings ; — on'omy, reckoning with the fingers ; — ol'ogy, to speaking with the fingers; —ion, to union of the fingers with each other; — og'- raphy, — iog'raphy, to gem engraving ; — o- graph, — oglyph, — ioGLYPH,TO.artist's name on a gem. Dad, Dad'dy, Dad'da, to childish for Father- Dad'dylonglegs, to an insect. Dad'dle, vi toddle ; — , n hand or foot. Dad'dock, to heart of a tree thoroughly rotten. Dade, vt hold up by a leadin^string. 100 DAD __ Da'do.ti solid body of a pedestal; die; continuous D^eda'lian, &c. (see Dedalian). [pedestal. Daff, to blockish fellow ; — , v dofF; daunt Daft, a silly. Daf'fer, to small crockery ware. Daffodil, Daf'fadowndilly, n a narcissus. Dag,* to dagger; handgun ; slip or shred; latchet; dew ; — , v bemire ; drizzle ; cut in slips ; D ag'- glk, v dip in mire or water; run like a young child; Dag'gletail.to slattern; Dag'gletailed, Dag'tailed, a. Dag'ger, to short sword; the mark t; timber crossing bulgeway poppets; — , vt stab with do.; — Fisn, to ; — knife, to ; — knee, to on lower decks; — plank, n securing poppet heads; — s drawing, to act of drawing daggers ; — sheath, to case for a dagger. Dag'lock, to loose end of lock of wool. Da'gon, n idol of Canaan. Dag'swain, to carpet ; rough garment. Daguer'ro-type, to sundrawing; Daguer'rean, Daguer'reian, a; —type, vt draw by the sun; imitate exactly; — typed, a; — typing, a, to; — TYPIST, — TYPER, TO artist. Dah'lia, n flower; — , a; — show, to; — grower, to; Dah'line, to substance from do. Da'i-ly, a, ad happening every day; — paper, to ; — bread, n ; Dai'liness, to quality of do. Dai nt, — y, a nice, delicate ; squeamish ; — , — y, — rel, to something nice ; — y, — ily, ad ; — :n ess, to. D a'iry, to place for making butter and cheese ; — , a; — man, to; —maid, to; — farm, to; — house, to; — fed, a. Da'is, to raised or canopied seat Da'isy,* to iiower ; — , a dappled ; Da'isied, a do.; spread with daisies. Da'ker, to 10. Da'kerhen, n corncrake. Da'kir, ti dicker. Dal, n vetch. Dale,* to low place between hills ; name of an English clan; share; — sman, * one living in do. Dal'Uah, to paramour. Dal'lop, ti tuft ; clump ; lump. Dal'ly [— with],i> trifle; put off; interchange caresses; fondle; — ing, a; — ing, Dal'liance, n; Dal'lier, to. Dalmat'-ic, — ica, n long white gown with sleeves. Dal'riad, to one of a tribe of Irish ; — ic, a. Dam, to female parent; — , to mole to keep back water ; — , to crowned man at draughts ; — [— up], vt shut up water ; — med, a ; — ming, to. D am' age, w hurt; loss ; compensation for loss; — , v do.; — d, a; — able, a that may be hurt; — fe'asant, a doing damage; Dam' aging, a injur- ing ; Do., to do. ; Dam'agingly, ad. Da'mar (see Dammar). Dam' as, —kin, to Damascus sabre; Dam'ascene, n part of Syria in which Damascus was; dam- son; Do., a. Dam' ask, ti cloth of various shades; a red color; — , vt variegate; — , a red; — ed, a; — ing, to; — rose, ti; — plum, to ; — en, — e'en, vt inlay iron with gold or silver in flowers; Damask- f/ening to. Damas'sin, to damask with gold or silver flowers. Dame, to lady ; wife of a baronet or knight ; mis- tress of a household ; woman of the lower ranks; schoolmistress; — sviclet, — wort, to, a hespe- ris; — school, nABC school. Da'mianist, 7i kind of sabellion. Dam'mar, —a, a a pine, agathis. Damn, vt doom everlastingly; hoot down; — , n a curse; — ed, a; —ing, — ingness, to; — able, a that may be damned; hateful; —ably, ad; — ableness, ft; — a'tion, Ti doom to everlasting misery; — atory, to involving condemnation; — ify, ti injure; — ifying, — um, to loss; — if'ic, a hurtful. Damoc'lean, a with ruin overhanging. Da'mon, to a fourfooted beast ; paramour. Damon'ico, to iron ocher. Dam'osel, Damosel'la, n unmarried lady. Damp,*— Y,a wettish; cast down; Do.,— ly, ad; — ness, to ; Do. ,— en, vt moisten ; — , n fog ; wet; de- pression; discourage; — isH,a rather damp; — ish- ness, to ; —ed, — t, a; —ing, a, to ; — er, to that damps; cake of flower and water; chimney valve ; part to deaden vibration. Dam'sel, to maiden; young gentleman; —train, n troop of do. [pudding, to ; —cheese, to. Dam'son, ti plum ; — , a; — tree, n; — tart, n; — Da n, n sir, don; — , short for Daniel ; small truck. DAS Da'naite, Dan'burite, »i minerals. Dance, Danse, to regulated movement of the feet; — , v make do.; leap; — r, to; —music, n; — loving, a; — about, leap about; — attendance, wait with obsequiousness; Dan'cing^, n; Do. master, n; Do. mistress, n; Do. school, n; Do. room, n. Dan'cette, n zigzag or chevron fret Dandeli'on, n plant, leontodon; — coffee, n, Dan'der, vi wander. Dan'dle,* vt move a child up and down; — r, n : Dan'dling, n, a, Dan'druff, Dan'driff, ti scurf on the head. Dan'dy, n fop ; — ish, a ; — ism, n foppishness ; — ize, Dan'dify, v act as or make a fop ; — ling, n little do.; — cock, — hen, to bantam fowls ; — horse, n carriage worked by hand; Dan'dified, a ; Dan'diprat, n a small coin ; little fellow. Dane, to one of the Danish tribe ; native of Den- mark ; — geld, n a tax levied on the English to pay off the Danes ; profitlessly buying off a remorseless enemy; —wort, to a sambucus; DAN'isH,a; Do., n speech of the Danes; Da'no- Sax'on, to mixture of English and Danish. Da'nger, to peril ; risk ; hazard; — , vt do.; — ous, a perilous; — ously, ad: — ousness.to; — less, a. Dan'gle [— about], vt hang loose; follow anyone about; — r,to; Dan'gling, to. Dan'-ism, to usury; — ist, to usurer; — is' tic, o. Dank,* to damp ; — , a do.; —ish, a ;— ishness, to. Dank, n a silver coin. [ing to do. Danmo'-nium, to Devonshire; — nian, to, a belong- Dan'nebrog, to Danish order of knighthood. Dan'nock, to hedgingglove. Danse (see Dance). [Dantzick. Dant'zick- spruce, to a drink; — er, to native of Danu'bian, a relating to the Danube. Da'ourite, n a rubellite. [ — ping, n. Dap, Dape, vi let bait fall gently into the water; Dapat'ical, a sumptuous in cheer; Dap'ifer, n one who serves food at table. Daph'-ne, n laurel, bay ; —nine, — nin, to princi- ple of do.; — nia, to a precious stone; — noman- cy, to soothsaying by the laureL Dap'per, a little and active ; — ling, to dwarfish Dap'per, to small crockeryware. [dandy. Dap'ple, vt streak; Do., — d, a; Do., to an ass; — bay, a bay mixed with spots; — d gray, a gray with do.; bluespotted. Dar, Dart, to a fish. Dard, n dart Darda'nian art, to witchcraft Dare* (dared), vt challenge; provoke; frighten; — , to do.; —Larks, catch larks with a looking- glass; — r, 7i ; — ful, a defiant; Da' ring, to. Dare,* (durst,) vi have courage; — ful, a;— r, to; Da'ring, a, to; — ingly, ad; — ingness, to; — Dare, to fish, dace. [inghardy, a. Dar'ic, to a gold coin. Dark, a wanting light; ignorant; serious; gloom}-; obscure; mysterious; black; — ly, ad; — , — ness, to state of being dark; name of an English clan; — en, v make or become dark; — ened, a; — ener, to; — ening, to; — ish, a rather dark; — some, a gloomy; — bodied, a; — browed, a; — col'ored a; — eyed, a; —haired, a; — house, to madhouse; — lined, a having dark Hning; — ling, a being in the dark ; —meaning, to mys- terious meaning; — minded, a; — skinned, a; — souled, a; —working, a working in secret. Dar'ling, to one who is dear; favorite; much loved ; — , a do. Darn,*u£ mend by sewing; — , to place darned* — ed, a; — ing, w, a ; —ing needle, — er, n. Dar'nel, to a plant, lolium. Dar'nex, Dar'nic, Dor'nic, Dor'noc,to Toumay cloth ; linseywoolsey. Daroo', to Egyptian sycamore. Darra'in, vt prepare for battle. Darrein, a last; — presentment, n. Dart, to small lance ; throw ; a fish ; a river ; — [— out, — forth, — in], v throw ; fly as a dart ; shoal; — er, to that darts ; a bird; —ing, to, a; Dar'tars, to scab on lambs. [—ingly, ad. Dash, v throw or fly suddenly; mingle; blot; splash; clash; form by casting small stones; — , to do.; act of dashing; mark thus, — ; portion; showing off; — , ad sound of water dashed; — —ing, a precipitate; gay; showing off; —ing, to; — ingly, ad ; — er, to ; — ism, to affected import- ance; — about, rush about; parade ostentati- ously; — against, strike against ; — along, move rapidly; — at, make a chance attack on ; — aside, put aside; — auxty, show off; cast off; —for' 101 DAS (DAW, see DAU.) DEA ward, rush forward ; — in, rush in ; throw in ; — off, make a slight sketch; — open, throw open hastily ; — out, sketch hastily ; — through, pass through hastily. Das'tard, n coward; Do., — ize, vt frighten; — , — ly, a cowardly ; — ness, — liness, — y, n. Das'yure, Das'yurus, n a marsupial Da'ta, pi of Datum. Da'tary, n a papal officer. Date, n time at which an event takes place ; — , v put in a date; reckon; — from, begin from; — d, a ; —less, a; — r, n; Da'tjng, n. Date, n fruit of a palm; —tree, n. Dath'olite, n a mineral. Da'tion, n giving. Da'tism, n heaping together synonyms. Da'ti ve, n case of nouns ; — , a what is given or Dal'olite, n datholite. [appointed. Da'tum, n, Da'ta, pi thing given; facts given on which to found a proposition; — line, n hori- zontal line of a section. Datu'-ra, n thornapple; — ria, — rina, — rine, n chemical principles of do. Dadb, n smear; coarse painting; — £— with, — over], v do.; paint coarsely; flatter grossly; play the hypocrite; — , n coarse painting; cover with something specious ; plaster ; — ing, n; — ed, a ; — er, n; — ery, — ry, n bad painting; anything artful; — y, a sticky. Daw/us, n a plant. Daugh'ter, n female offspring ; son's wife ; — ly, —like, alike a daughter; dutiful; — liness, n; — less, a; — 's son, n grandson; — 's daughter, n granddaughter; — 's husband, n soninlaw; — —inlaw, n wife of one's son. Dauk (see Dawk). Daul'phin (see Dolphin). Daunt [— with], vt frighten; — ED,a; — er, n; — less, a fearless; — lessly, ad; — lessness, n. Dauph'in, n eldest son of king of France ; —ess, n wife of do. Da'ver, vi fade ; — ing, a. Da'vid-georgian, Da'vidist,w follower of David Da'vidsonite, n a mineral. [George. Da'vit, n timber to hold an anchor. Da'vite, Da'vigne, Davi'na, n a mineral. Da'vy, for David. Da'vy Jones, n seadevil; — 's locker, n the ocean. Daw,* n a bird ; name of an English clan; vain fellow ; — ish, a like do. Daw, vi dawn ; thrive. Daw'dle, n trifler ; — [— away], vi waste time ; — r, n; Dawd'ling, a, n. Dawk, n Indian express ; travelling by do.; — , n hollow or rupture ; — , vt cut. Dawn,* n beginning or first appearance ; do. of morning light or day ; — , vi appear as do. ; begin to grow light; —ing, a,n. Day,* n time of sunlight ; time between two mid- nights ; light ; battle ; bay of a window; — by day, daily; — to day, without certainty of continu- ance ; — 8 of grace, n days allowed by custom for delay in payment of a bill; —beam, n beam of light by day; —bed, n sofa; —boarder, n one who takes meals only; — book, n tradesman's journal; —break, n dawn; —coal, n upper bed of coal; —dream, n vision or scheme; — dreaming, n; —dreamy, — dreaming, a; —dreamer, n; —fly, n fly living only a day; —flyer, n animal flying by day ; —flower, n a commelina ; — labor, n labor by the day ; —laborer, n; —light, n light of the day; —lights gait, n twilight; — lily, w asphodel, hemerocallis; — ly, a; Dailymaid, n dairy- maid ; —net, n for catching larks, &c; —patrol, n day watchman; — peep, — spring, n dawn; — room, n prisonward ; — rule, — writ, n permis- sion to a prisoner to go out for a day ; —school, n one where scholars are not boarded; one not a Sunday scholar ; one not held in the evening; —scholar, n; — 's eye, n Daisy; —sleep, n sleep in the daytime; — sman, n umpire ; —star, morning star; —stream, n stream flowing by day; -swore, n work of the day; —ticket, n railway returnticket ; — time, n time in which there is sunlight; — watchman, n one who watches by day; —wearied, a weary with the day's work; — woman, n dairymaid ; —work, n work done or paid for by the day. i>AZE, n guttering stone ; — , vt dazzle. )az'zle,* n blaze of light; — , [— with], v over- power with light or sheen ; — r, w ; — d, a; — ment, Daz'-zling, n; — zling, a; — zlingly, ad', — ZLINGNESS, n. DO, 600. D.C., District of Columbia. DCC, 700; DCCC.800; D.C.L., Doctor of Civil Law. D.D., Doctor of Divinity. De'acon, n lowest order of clergy ; a church offi- cer; master of a Scotch company ; —ess, n wo- man do. ; — ry, —ship, n office of do. Deac'tion, n finishing. Dead,* a deprived of life ; dull; tasteless; — to, unaffected by ; blunt ; — , npl dead men ; — , n time of stillness or gloom ; Do., Dead'-en, vi make or become dead; blunt, &c; retard; — ened, a; — ening, a; — ish, a rather dead; — ly, a fatal; — ly, ad; — liness, — lihood, n; — ness, n; — born, a; — coloring, n first layer of coloring; — doing, a kilhng ; —door, n out- side quartergallery door ; — eye, n eye fixed in the channels; —flat, n a midship board; — drunk, ad drunk and senseless; — hearted, a fainthearted ; — heartedness, n ; — killing, a; — languages, npl Hebrew, Old Greek, Latin, &c; —level, n perfect level; — lift, n a lift made with main strength; hopeless exigence; —light, n shutter of cabin window; — ly car- rot, n a thapsia; — lyhanded, a; — ly night- shade, n a plant, belladonna; — march, n a funeral march; — nettle, n a lamium; — reckoning, 7i estimate of a ship's place by the log ; — s, npl waste of a mine ; — set, n deter- mined attempt; — shore, n timber worked up in brickwork ; —shot, n good marksman ; — struck, a; —top, n tree disease; — voting, a inexorable in voting ; — wall, n blank wall ; — water, n eddy closing in with a ship's stern ; —weight, n great weight; incumbrance; one very dull ; mass of pensions ; — wood, n timber fayed on the keel. Deaf* [— to], a unable or unwilling to hear; — , npl those who are so ; — , Deaf'-en, vt make do.;— LY,acJ; — ness, w; — ening, a; —mute, one deaf and dumb ; — nut, n one with a rotten kernel; — ly, a lonely (see Daith) ; — y, n one deaf. Deal,* npart; quantity; act of dealing cards; small thickness of timber ; fir plank ; fir ; — , v (dealt,) share ; throw about ; traffic; act in any way ; De' al-er [ — in], n; —ing, n; — tree, n firtree ; — board, n ; — box, n ; — seed, n fir- cone ; — by, treat ; — in, traffic in; — out, dis- tribute ; — with, treat in any manner ; buy of ; Whole Deal, li inch thick; Slit Do., half as thick. Deal'-bate, vt whiten; — ba'tion, n whitening. Deam, n doorpost ; threshold ; — , v hide, shut up. Deam'bu-late, vi walk abroad ; — la'tion, n; — latory, n place for do. ; — latory, a. Dean, n head of a chapter of canons or prebend- aries ; a college officer ; De'an-ess, n wife of do. ; — ship, n office of do.; — ery,w deanship ; house of a dean; — of guild, n head of a Scotch guild, magistrate ; Rural Dean, clergyman pre- siding over several parishes. Dear* [— to], a beloved; costly; scarce; — ly, ad ; —ness, n j — , vt make dear ; Do., De'ary, — ling, n darhng ; —born, n fourwheeled car- riage; —bought, —purchased, a; —loved, a; — LYBELOVED, W, d. De'arch, n commander of ten. Dearn, vt darn; — , a lonely; — ly, ad secretly; mournfully. [barrenness. Dearth, n scarcity making food dear; want; Deartic'ulate, vt disjoint. De'as (see Dais). Death,* n extinction of life; emblem of do.; skeleton ; — , a ; —bearing, a ; —bed, n; —bell, n; —blow, n; — boding, a; —dance, n dance of death ; —darting, a inflicting death; —day, n; —deep, a like death; —devoted, — doomed, a; — doing, n destruction; Do., a; — ful, a full of slaughter; —fulness, n likeness to death; — god, n ghost; — ify, vt kill; — less, a; — like, a like death ; cadaverous ; — ly, a deadly; — liness, n; — 's door, n near approach of death; — shadowed, a encompassed with shades of do.; —'sman, n executioner; — shead n skull and cross bones ; a moth ; —shead moth, »; —stead, n tomb; — stroke, n; — struggle, ?i ; —token, n sign of death; — ward, a towards death; —warrant, n; — watch, n insect thought to forebode death ; — wound, n ; —wounded, a. Civil Death, deprivation of civil rights. Deau'-rate, vt gild ; — rate, — rated, o; — ra tion, n gilding. Deave, Deve, vt deafen. 102 DEB DebacK-chate, vi rag? as a drunkard; — cha'- tion. n. Deba'cle, n break up of river ice and rush of waters. Debar' [ — from], vt exclude, hinder; — red, a; Debars 7 , vt cut off the beard. [—ring, n. Debark.' [— from, — at], vt go out of a ship ; — a'tion, — ing, n. Deba'se [— by, — with], vt bring down to a lower state ; degrade; alloy ; — d, a ; — r, n ; — ment, Deba's-ing, n; — ing, a; — ingly, ad; —ed, npl those who are degraded Deba'te, n disputation ; dispute; Do., pi proceed- ings of a discussion; — [ — on, — with, — about] , v dispute, discuss; — r, n; Deba'ting, —ment, n; — fdl, a; — fully, ad; Deba'table, a; De- ba'ting, a; Do. club, Do. society, n for practis- ing discussion ; Deba'tingly, ad. Debauch', n drunkenness; lewdness ; — , v revel; corrupt ; seduce ; — ed, — t, a ; — edly, ad ; — EDNES3, — NESS, — TNESS, 71; — ER, W, — EE', 71 one debauched; —ing, — ery, — ment, n. Debel', — late, vt conquer in war; — la'tion, n. De be'ne etfse, L. good for the present, but liable to be reopened. Deben'ture, n writing acknowledging a debt; certificate for drawback; — d, a; — holder, n. Debil'i-t ate, vt weaken; — tated, a; — tating, a; — tating, — t a'tion, ti;Deb'ile, a weak; Debil'ity, n weakness. Deb'it, n money due for goods sold; — [ — to], vt charge with debt ; — , a relating to debts ; — or, 7i debtor; — ed, a ; —ing, n. Debitu'min-ize, vt free from bitumen; — ized, a; — 1ZING, — IZA'TION, 71. Deboise', Deboish', Deboist', Debosh', v de- bauch; Do., n debauchee, lad;— ness, — ity, n. Debona'ir, a gentle; wellbred; sprightly; — ly, Debouch', vi open out ; march out of a defile ; — ing, n; — u're, n mouth of a river ; Deboucfie', n opening for goods. Debris', n ruins ; fragments of rocks. Debt, n what is due ; obligation ; — ed, a indebted: — less, a; — or, n ; — ors' prison, — ors' jail, n ; — ee, n one to whom a debt is owing, [bling. Debul'-li ate, vi bubble over; — lit'ion, n bub- Debut', n first appearance ; —ant, n one making do.; —ante, n woman do. Dec for December, Decimus. Dec'a-chord, — chordon, 7i instrument with 10 strings ; — gon, n figure with 10 angles ; — gram, n 10 grams ; — gyn'ian, Decag'ynous, a having 10 pistils; — gyn'ia, n plant do.; — he'dral, a having 10 sides; — he'dron, n figure do.; — litre, 10 litres ; — logue, n 10 commandments ; Decal'ogist, n expounder of do. Decam'eron, n work in 10 parts; do. of Boccacio; Dec'ametre, n 10 metres. Decan'-drian, — drous, a having 10 stamens ; — dria, n plantdo ;— gular. a having 10 angles. Decaph'ylous, a having 10 leaves ; Dec'apod, n a cephalopod; Do., a having 10 feet Dec/a-stich, n poem of 10 lines; — style, n, a portico of 10 pillars ; — syllab'ic, a having 10 syllables ; Dec'ade, n number of 10 ; 10 books; French week of 10 days ; Dec'adal, a ; Dec'a- dist, 7i writer of decades (see Decern). Decacu'minated, a having the top cut off. Deca'-dence, — dency, 7i decay, falL Decamp 7 [— from, — to], vi shift camp; move off; escape ; — ment, — ing, n. Deca'nal, a relating to a dean. Decan'icum, n ecclesiastical prison. Decant', —ate, vt pour into a bottle for use ; speak often; --ed. a; —a'tion, — ing, n; — er, n table bottle for wine ; — erstand, n. Decap'i-tate, vt behead ; — ta'tion, — tating, n; TATED, a. Decar'bon-ate, — ize, vt deprive of carbon; — a'tion, — iza'tion,— izixcn; — ated, — ized, a. Dec^arch, 71 commander often. Decar'djnalize, vt degrade a cardinal. Deca'y, n decline; rot; — , v do.; — ed.oe; — edness, »; — er, n ; —ing, a, n. Dec'cany, a relating to the Dekkan. Dece'ase, n death ; — , vi die ; — d, a. Dece'de, vi depart from; — d, Dece'dent, n the dead; Dece'dent, a going away. Dece'it, n guile, cheat ; — ful, a; — fully, ad; — fulness, n ; — less, a. Dece'ive [—in, —with, —by], vt do., beguile; — d, a; — r, 7i ; Dece'iv-ing, a,n; — able, a; — ABLF.NF.SS, 7?, DEC Decem'-ber, n formerly the fcnth, now tho twelfth month ; old age ; — ber, — bral, a ; — den'tate, a having 10 teeth ; —fid, a cleft ten- fold ; — loc'ular, a having 10 cells; — pe'da, n 10ft. rod; —pedal, a 10 feet in length; — vir, n one of 10 governors of Rome ; —viral, a ; — virate, n office of do. Decen'-nary, 7i period of 10 years ; a tithing ; — nary, — nial, a; — noval, — novary, a re- lating to 19 (see Decimal). De'cent, a becoming; moderate; — ly, ad; - NESS, DE'CENCY, De'cENCE, 71. Decep'-tion [ — on], n deceiving; deceit; — tive, — tious, —tory, a do.; — tively. ad; — tive- ness, n; — tible, a liable to be cheated; — ti« BLENESS, — TIBIL'lTY, 71. Decern', vt judge ; award ; — ed, a; —ing, a, n. Decerp\ vt pluck; Decerpt', a cropped; — tion, 7i ; — tible, a that may be pluckt. Decerta'tion, n dispute. Deces'sion, n going away. Decharm', vt disenchant ; — ed, a ; —ing, n. Dechrist'ianize, vt turn from Christianity. Deci'de [— on, — upon, — against], v settle; re- solve; doom; end; — d, o; — dly, ad; — r, n; Deci'ding, Deci'sive, Deci'sory, a; Deci- sively, ad; Deci'siveness, n; Decis'ion, De- ci'ding, 7i do.; Deci'dable, a that may be decided. (cid'uousness, Decidu'ity, n. Dec'idence, n falling off; Decid'uous, ado.; De- Dec/igram (see Decagram). Dec'ile, n planets distant 36<>. Dec'imal, n a tenth ; numeration by tens ; — , a relating to 10 ; in tens; — ly, ad; — candles, n; — ize, vt reduce to decimals ; — ized, a. Dec'i-mate, vt tithe; kill 1 in 10 ; — ma'tion, n; — mator, n ; Deci'me, n 10 centimes. De&imo Sexfto, n sixteenfold size. Deci'pher, vt explain what is written in cipher ; —able, a; — er, n ; — ess, n woman do.; — ing, —MENT, 71. Decir'cinate, vt bring out of roundness; unbind. Deci'sive (see Decide). Deck* [— with], vt cover ; dress ; decorate ; floor; roof; — , n do.; floor of a ship; pack of cards ; — ed, — t, a; — er, n ; — ing, n; — out, orna- ment ; —ed out, a ; — passenger, n one not allowed to go below; — passage, n; — ed, a having a deck ; — ed boat, n. Decla'im [ — on, — upon, — against] , v harangue ; speak rhetorically; inveigh; — ed, a; — er, — ant, Declama'tor, 7i ; — ing, Declama'tion, 71 do.; —ing, Declam'atory, a; Declam'ator- ily, ad. Decla're [to], v make known; avow; proclaim; affirm; utter; — for, decide in favor of; — d, a ; — dly, ad ; — dness, n ; — r, Dec'larant, n; —ment, Declaration, Df.cla'r-ing, n; — able, a that may be declared; — ing, — atory, — ative, a; — atorily, ad; — a'tor, n action praying grant of a claim. Decli'ne, 7i bending downwards; slope; consump- tion; — , v bend or lean downwards; reject; close; shun; sink ; inflect a noun ; Decli'n-ed, a ; — er, n ; — able, a that may be declined; — i~g, Declin'atory, a; — ing, Declinature, Declen'sion, n; Dec'li-nate, Declin'ous, a curved downwards; — na'tion, n bending, &c; deviation ; distance from the equator ; inflection of a noun; Dec/linator, Declin'atory, n in- strument for taking angles or declination of stars ; Declinom'eter, n instrument for mea- suring the variation of the magnetic needle. Decliv'-ity, n slope downwards; — itous, De- cli'vous, a. Decoct', vi prepare by boiling; digest; —ion, — ure, 7i what is decocted; — ible, a that may be decocted ; — ive, a having power to decoct. Decoit' (see Dacoit). Decol'-late, vt behead; — lation, — lating, 7t. Decol'or-ate, — ize, vt take color from ; — ed, — ized, a ; — izing, —ing, a ; —ins, — izing, — A'TION, 71 ; — ER, — ANT, 71. De'complex, a compounded of complex ideas. Decom-po'se, v resolve into elementary particles; rot ; —posed, a ; — po'sable, a that may be de- composed ; —posing, a; — po'sing, — posit'ion, 7i ; Decompos'ite, a compounded a second time. Decompound', vt compound anew ; decompose ; Do., — ed, a ; — able, a. Dec'o-rate [—with], vt deck ; embellish ; adorn; give an honor; —rated, a; —rating, — ra- 103 DEC tive.o; — rating— ra'tion, Deco'rement,71 act of decking, embellishment; cross or medal of honor; — rator, n one who decorates; a house* litter ; — ree', n one wearing a cross. Deco'rous, Dec'orous, a becoming ; — lt, ad ; —ness, Deco'rum, De'cor, n. Decor'ti-cate, vt strip off bark ; — cating, —ca'- tion, n; — cated, a. Decoy', n trap to allure birds ; temptation ; — , vt allure ; snare ; — ing, a, n; — ed, a ; —duck, — bird, n one that lures others ; — man, n one having care of a decoy. Decre'ase, n lessening ; wane of the moon ; — , v make or become less; Decre'as-ed, a; —ing, M ; —ing, a ; — ingly, ad. Dec'rement, n small part by which a variable quantity lessens ; lessening. Decre'e, n edict; judgment; — , v doom ; ordain judicially; — d, a; — r, w; — ing, n; — able, a that may be decreed. Decre'-tal, n decree of pope ; collection of do.; — tai,, a; — tist, n one versed in do.; — tive, Dec'retory, a decreeing; Dec'retorily, ad', — tai/iarch, n absolute commander. Decrep'-id, —it, a worn out with age ; — idness, — itude, n. Decrep'i-tate, v roast or crackle by heat ; — ta'- TION, — TATING, n ; — TATED, tt', — TAT1NG, a. Decres'-cent, — sant, a decreasing; Decre'tion, n do.; Decrew', vi decrease. Decrown', vt discrown; — ed, a; —ing, ». Decrusta'tion, n uncrusting. Decry', vt cry down; censure ; Decri'ed, a; De- cri'er, n; Decri'al, Decry'ing, n. Decui/cate, vt trample down. Decum'-bent, a lying or leaning down; — bently, ad; — bence, — bency, Decuba'tion, n do.; prognostic of death ; — biture, n time a patient takes to his bed. [ber made tenfold. Dec'dple, a tenfold ; — , vt make do.; — , n num- Decu'rion, a commander of 10 men; munici- pal counsellor; —ate, n office of do.; Dec'ury, n 10 men under do. Decur'-rent, — sive, a running downwards; — rently, ad; — sion, n do. Decurt', vt cut short; — a'tion, n cutting short. Decus'-sate, vt intersect; cross; Do., —sated, a; — sately, — satively, ad; —sating, a ; — sa'- tion, n crossing, as X Decus'sion, n shaking off; Decu'tient, a do. Ded'alous, Deda'lian, Ded'al, a various; varie- gated ; mazelike ; having a margin with various windings and turnings. Dedec'o-rate, vt disgrace ; — ra'tion, n; — rous, a disgraceful. Dedentit'ion, n shedding teeth. Ded'icate [— to], vt hallow; consecrate ; inscribe to a patron; Do., Ded'ica-ted, a; —tor, n; — te'e, n one to whom dedicated ; — ting, — tory, a ; — ting, Dedication, n. Dedign a'tion, n disdaining. [a judge. Ded'imus, n writ to a private person to do act of Dedit'ion, n giving up. Ded'olent, a feeling no sorrow. Dedu'ce L— from], vt draw from; infer; trace; trample out; — ment, Dedu'cing, n; Deduc- tion, n drawing, &c; deducting; what is de- ducted ; inference ; conclusion ; Dedu'-cing, n ; — cing, — cive, a ; — cible, a that may be de- duced; — cibleness, — cibil'ity, n; Deduc'- tive, a do. ; relating to deduction ; — ti vely, ad. Deduct', vt subtract; — ion, n. Dee (see D). Deed,* what is done ; a feat ; written instrument under seal; — , vt transfer by deed ; De'ed-y, a active ; —less, a inactive ; —poll, n a deed by one party only. Deem,* v think ; suppose ; judge ; — , n judgment ; — ster, n judge. Deep,* a reaching far below; wide; profound; crafty; artful; darkcoioured ; gravesounding ; — , n sea; depth ; hollow; De'ep-ly, ad; — bor- dered, a; — bottomed, a; — col'ored, a; — cutting, n open excavation; — cut, a ; — draw- ing, a sinking deep ; — drawn, a drawn from a great depth ; —en, v make or become deep, dark, sad, or frightful; — ened, a; — ening, n; — green, a; —laid, a deeply laid; — mourning, n full mourning ; — mouthed, a having a loud voice; — musing, a contemplating; — ness, n depth; cunning; —read, a profoundly versed; —REVOLVING, —ROOTED, — SCARED, a; —SEA, a; DEF_ — seated, a ; —sounding, a ; —THINKING, a ; - throated, a; —toned, a; —vaulted, a; — waisted, a; — WORN, a. Deer,* a kind of stag, cervus ; animal ; name of an English clan; — fold, —parr, n; — houni>. n; — hunt, n; —hunting, n; — bam, n cured leg of a deer; —killer, n; — neuk, n an ill- formed neck; — stalking, n deerhunting ou foot; —stalker, n; —stealer, n; —steal- Deer,* vt hurt; —ing, n. [—ing, n. Dee' sis, n invocation. De'ess, n goddess. Deev, n evil spirit Defa'ce, vt mar; disfigure ; destroy; — ment, De fa'c-ing, n; — ed, a; — ing, a;— ingly, ad. De fac'to, L. what is actually existing. Defal'-cate, Defalk', vt deduct ; lop ; takeaway a part of ; — ca'tion, Defa'ilance, n deduction, &c; embezzlement ; — cator, n ; — cating, n. Defa'me, n disgrace; — [ — by], vt slander; libel; make infamous; Defa'm-er, n; — ed, a; — ing, Defama'tion, n do.; —ing, Defam'a- tory, a ; — ingly, ad. Defat'i-gate, vt weary; — ga'tion, n weariness ; — gable, a that may be wearied. Default', n failure ; omission of a duty; nonap- pearance ; — , v fail in performing or paying ; offend ; — ed, a ; — er, n; —ing, n, a. Defe'as-ance, n instrument or act which defeats another; — anced, a defeated; — ible, a that may be annulled ; — ibleness, n. Defe'at, n overthrow; — , vt do.; — ed, a; — er, n; — able, a;— URE,n do.; change of feature; defeat. Def'e-cate, vt free from filth; — cate, —cated, a; — cating, a; — gating, — ca'tion, n; — CATOR, n ; —CATED NIGHTSOIL, W. Defect' [ — of], n want of something needful; imperfection; — in, failing; fault j — , vi be wanting; — ive,— ible,— uous, a having defects; — ively, ad; — iveness, — uos'ity, — ibil'ity, n; Defec'tion, n falling away; Defec'tionist, n promoter of do. Defeda'tion, n pollution. Defend' [— from, — by, —against], vt protect; repel; uphold ; forbid; secure; —able, Defea- sible, a capable of defense; Defen'-sibleness, n ; — ed, Defenst, a ; — er, —ant, n protector, &c; one accused; — ress, n woman do.; — er of the faith, title of the kings of England. Defense', Defence', n guard, protection, vindi- cation ; — , vt defend ; —less, a without defence ; lessly, ad; — lessness, n; — sive, — sory, a tending to defend; — sively, ad; — sative, n defense; bandage, plaster; — sive, n safeguard; posture of defense; Art of defense, military skill ; fencing. Defeneration, n taking money on usury. Defenestra'tion, n throwing out of a window. Defer' [— from, — to], v put off; withhold; - to, give way to ; submit ; — rer, n ; —red, a ; —re i> annuity, n one to take place at a distant time; — RED STOCK', — RING, — MENT, W; Def'eR-ENCE [ — to], n deferring; complaisance; — en'tial, a submissive; — entially, ad; — ent, a carrying away; — ent, n what carries; a vessel in the body; a secondary circle. Deferves'cenoe, n growing cool. Defeu'dalize, vt deprive of feudal character. Def'fly, Def'ly (see Deftly). Defic'i-ent [ — of, — in], a wanting, imperfect : ently, ad; — entness, — ency, — ence, Deficit, n what is wanting; want; short coming. Defig'-ure, vt delineate, disfigure ; — ura'tion. n. Defi'lading, n raising the exposed side of a for- tress. DEii'LE [— with], vt soil ; taint ; corrupt; — d, a; — r, n; —ment, Defi'l-ing, n do. ; — ing, a. Defi'le, n narrow pass; — , v march in narrow file; Defi'ling, n. Defi'ne, v fix the bounds or meaning ; determine ; describe ; Defi'n-er, n; — able, a that may be fixed, &c; — ably, ad; Defi'nement, — ing, Definition, n fixing, &c; what is defined; — ed, Def'in-ite, a precise; — itely, ad; — ite- ness w; — ite, n thing explained or defined. Defin'i-tive, a determinate; final; — tively, ad; — tiveness, n; — tive, n what defines; — tor, n assessor or counsellor. Defix', vt fix. Def'la-grate,v burn or set fire to ; — grable, a ; that maybe burned; — grabil'ity n; --oha- tor, n; Defle'tion, n bewailing. Deflect' [— from], v turn aside from a straigh 104 -ing, a; —ing, -ION, DEF way; deviate; — ed, a; Deflex'ure, n. Deflo'-rate, a having shed the pollen; -ra'- tion, n deiiouring ; selection of the flower. Deflour', Deflow'er, vt deprive of flowers; ravish ; — ed, a ; — er, n ; - ,ng, n. Deflo'w, vi flow downward as water; — ing, Def / - luous, a; Deflux', Deflux'ion, n do. Deflu'vium, n falling off of the hair. Def'ly, ad Deftly. Defcsda'tion, n (see Defedation). Defeneration (see Defeneration). Defoliation, n falling of the leaf. Defo'rce, vt keep hy force from the right owner: resist a lawofficer ; — ment, n ; — or, Defo'rsor, Defo'rci-ant, n; — a'ti on, n seizure. Deform' [—with], vt disfigure; mar; make ugly; — ed, a; — edly, ad; — edness, n; — ing, n; — ity, — a'tion, n disfiguring, &c; distortion; — Defoul', vt befoul [er, n. Defraud' [— of, — by, —with], vt cheat; — er, ndo.; — ed, a; — ing, a; — ing, — ment, —a'- tion, n. Defra'y, vt pay; satisfy; fill; — ed, a; — er, w; — MENT, — ING, 71. Deft, a neat, spruce, clever; — ly, ad; — ness, n. Deftenr Dar, n Chancellor of the Exchequer. Defunct', a having finished the occupations of life; dead ; — , n one dead ; —ion, n death. Defy 7 [ — to], vt challenge ; — , Defi'-ance, n do.; —ed, a ; — er, Defy'er, w; —ant, Defy'ing, Deg, vt sprinkle. [— atory, a. Degar'nish, vt unfurnish ; — ed, a ; — ing, n. Degen'er-ate [— from], Degen'der, vi fall from its kind; become worse ; — ate, — ated, — ous, DEGEN'DERED,a; — ATELY, — OUSLY, ad; — ATE- NESS, — ACY, n; — ATING, — ATIVE, a; — ATING, — a'tion, n. Deglu'tinate, vt unglue. [ious, a do. Deglutit'-ion, n act or power of swallowing ; — Degra'de [ — from, — to], vt reduce to a lower state; Degra'-ded, a; — ding, a; — dingly, ad; — der, n; — ding, —dement, Degrada'tion, n. Degran'dinate, vi hail much Degrava'tion, n making heavy. Degre'e, n step; rank ; class ; college title ; 360th part of a circle ; By degrees, by little and little. Degust', vt taste; — a'tion, n; — ator, n. Dehisce', vi gape; Dehis'-cent, a gaping; — cence, n do. Dehenes'-tate, vt disgrace ; — la'tion, n do. Dehors', Fr. without. Dehort', vt dissuade ; — er, n; — ing, — ative, — - ATORY, a; — A'TION, — ATORY, 71. De'icide, n murder or murderer of a false god. De'ify, vt make a god of or divine ; De'ified, a; De'ifying, Deif'ic, Deif'ical, a; De'ifier, «; De'ifying, Deifica'tion,w. De'iform. a of godlike form; Deiform'ity, n likeness to a god; Deip'arous, a bringing forth agod; Deip'ara, Virgin Mary. De'itate, a made god. De'ity, n the Almighty ; a god; De'ism,ti belief in the Almighty. De'ist, n believer in do.; Deist'-ic, — ical, a beheving in do.; like a believer in do.;— ically, ad do. Deign, v vouchsafe ; grant; — ing, n. Dei- gra'tia, L. by the grace of God ; —judkfiwm, judgmentof God. DeU, Deel, Lowl. for Devil. Deinothe'rium, n fossil beast Dein'tegrate, vt Disintegrate. Deipnos'ophist, n a talker at meals. Deis (see Dais). Deject' [ — by], vi cast down; dishearten; depress; Do., —ed, a; — edly, — ly, ad; —edness, n; — ing, — ion, n; — er, n; — ory, a promoting evacuation ; — ure, n excrement. [ing. Dej'e-rate, vt swear deeply ; — ra'tion, n swear- Dejeuner\ Fr. n breakfast; —dlafour'chette, meat- De jure, L. by right or law. [breakfast. Del. for Delaware. Delacera'tion, n Dilaceration. Delacryma'tion, n waterishness of the eyes. Delacta'tion, n weaning. Delaine (see Mousseline). Delapse', vi glide down; — d, a ; Delap'sion, n. Dela'te, vt carry; inform against ; Dela'-tor, n ; —tion, n. Dela'y [— by, — with, — from, — to], v put off; linger ; — ed, a; — er, n ; —ing, —ment, n. DEL Del cred'ere, It. commission for guaranteeing sol- vency of purchaser. [out Dele, blot out; Del'ible, a which may be blotted Delec'-tate [ - with], vi take delight; —table. a delightful; — tably, ad; — tableness, — ta- bil'ity, n; — ta'tion, n delight. Del'-egate [• • to], vt depute; — ,n deputy; Do., — gated, a; — gating, n; — ga'tion, — gacy, n Delenif'ical, a easing pain, [body of deputies. Dele'te, itf blot out; Delen'da, things to be blotted out ; Delen'da est Cartha'go, L. our rival (Car- thage) must be annihilated. Dele'tion, n blotting out ; Del'etory, n that which blots out ; Deletit'ious, a admitting era- sure; Delete'rious, Del'etory, Deleto'rious. a destructive; hurtful. Delf, n quarry. Delf, Delft, —ware, n coarse porcelain. De'liac, n a sculptured vase. Del'i-bate, vt sip; taste; essay; — ba'tion, n do. Delib'er-ate [— on, — with], v weigh in the mind; consider; hesitate; —ate, a weighing, &c; slow; settled; — ately, ad; — ateness, n —a'tion, n weighing, &c; mutual discretion, — ator, n; — ative, n discourse in which a question is deliberated; — ating, —ative, a apt to weigh, &c; — ative ly, ad. Delib'rate, vt strip off bark. Del'i-cate, a nice ; dainty; soft; fine; acute; — cate, n one very nice ; — cates, npl dainties; — cately, ad ; — cateness, — cacy, n quality of being nice ; what is nice, &c; — catesse, n nice- ness. Delic'ious, a giving great delight; sweet; — ly, ad; — ness, n; Delic'iate, vi take delight; Del'ices, npl pleasures. Delict', n offense. Deliga'tion, n binding up. Deli'ght, n great pleasure ; wh«at gives do.; — [ — with, — by, — in], v please highly; charm ; — ed, a; — er, n; — ful, — some, a; — fully, — somely, ad; —fulness, — someness, n ; —less, a; — er, n; —ing, n. Delig'nate, vt remove wood. Del'imate, ttffile; scrape. Delin'e-ate, Deli'ne, vt draw lines so as to show the form of; describe; —ated, a; —ating, a; — ating, — a'tion, — ature, — ament, n draw- ing, &c; sketch; —ator, n. Delin'iment, n mitigation. Delinquent, n offender; Do., a guilty of an of- fense; Delinquency, n offense; misdeed. Del'i-quate, — quesce, Deliq'uiate, u melt slowly; — qua'tion, — quescence, n melting slowly; fainting; — quescent, — quescing, a do.; Delitfium, n do. Delir'-ium, — ament, — ancy, —a'tion, — ious- ness, n raving; — ious, Del'irant, a do.; — iously, ad; — ium tremens, a disease of the brain; Deli'rate, vt rave. Delites'-cent, a lying hid; —cence, n do.; ob- scurity; sudden retirement. Deltt'i-gate, vt brawl; — ga'tion, n do. Deliv'er [— from], vt rescue; utter; set free; disburthen of a child ; — , a nimble ; — ly, ad; — ness, n; — back, return; — on, discourse upon; — out, distribute; — over, — to, put into another's hands; — up, surrender; — ed, a; —able, a that may be set free, &c; — er, n ; — ess, n woman do.; —ing, — ance, — y, n setting free, &c; ut- terance; acquittal; — ypipe, n; y valve, n. Dell,* n little dale ; pit. Delph (see Delf). Del'phia, Delphin'ia, Del'phine, Delphi'na, n an alkali from Del'phinium, n a plant. Del'phian, Del'phic, a oracular, relating to Delphi Del'phin, a relating to the Dauphin of France ; — ite, n epidote. Del segno, It. repeat from the sign. Del'ta, n Greek letter A ; tract of country between the mouths of a river; — ic, Del'toid, a like do.; trowelshaped ; Del'toid, n do.; muscle of the shoulder. Del'toton, n deltoid constellation. Delu'brum, n font ; consecrated place. Delu'de [ — with, — by], vt impose upon; frus- trate ; Delu'-ded, a ; — der, n ; — dable, a that may be imposed upon, &c; — ding, — sion, n imposing, &c; false representation; — sive, — sory, —ding, a do.; — sively, ad; — siveness, n. Del'uge, n general flood; — [— with], vt inun- date ; — d, a; Del'uging, 71. 105 F 3 DEL Delve,* vt dig ; fataom ; — , n ditch ; pit ; quan- tity of coals dug; Delv'-ed, a; — ek, n; —ing, n. Demag'ne-tize, vi deprive of magnetism; — tized, a ; — tizing, a ; —tizing, —tiza'tion, n. Dem'agogue, n mobleader; Demagog'ic, Dema- gogical, a ; Dem'agogism, Dem'agogt, n prac- tises of do. Demain', Demesne', Demean', n manorhouse and neighboring lands; — lands, »; Demes'- nial, a. Demand', n claim ; call ; desire ; question ; — [ — of, — from], vt do.; —able, a that may be claimed, &c; — er, —ant, w claimant; — bess, n woman do.; —ing, n. Demap'teran, n an insect. Demar-ca'tion, — a'tion, n boundary; bounding. Demarch', n gait. Deme'an,v£ behave; Do.,— ob, — ube, n behavior. Deme'an, vt debase; undervalue ; —ing, n (see De- main). Demembba'tion, n dismembering. Dement', Demen'-tate, vt madden; — tia, De'- menct, n madness; — ted, — tate, a; — ta'tion, n being mad. Demeph'i-tize, vt purify from mephites ; — tized, a ; — tizing, — tiza'tion, n. Demer'it, n ill desert ; — , vt deprive of merit. Demeb'-sion, n drowning; plunging; — sed, a plunged. Demes'meb-ize, vt free from influence of mes- merism; — ized, a; — izing, n. Demesne (see Demain). Dem'i, Ft. half; —bath, —bain, n hipbath ; — bbiga'de, n; — ca'dence, n; — can'non, n; — cul'vebin, n; — de'ify, vt half deify; — devil, n ; —distance, n ; — ditone, n minor third ; — frank., n 5d.; — gant'let n bandage for dis- jointed fingers; —god, n; —goddess, n; — gobge, n; — gboat, n halfgroat; — john, n large glass bottle in wicker; — lance, n light lance; soldier; —lion, n half Hon; — lune, n work before a curtain ; — man, n; — natured, a having half the nature of another animal; — official, a; — pbem'ises, n; — pup'pet, n; — qua'veb, n; — relievo, raising one half the figure from the plane ; — bep, n woman of demirepu- tation; —sang, n half blood; — semiqua'veb, n; — tint, n halftint ; — tone, n semitone; — vill, n half vill.; 5 freemen; —volt, n motion of a horse; —wolf, n; Demi', Demv', n half fellow of Magdalen College ; paper smaller than medium; Do., a; Do. boyal, Do. octavo, n (see Semi). Dem'i-gbate, v emigrate ; — gra'tion, n. Demi'se, n death.; conveyance of an estate for a term of years; — [— to], vt grant by will; transfer; DEMi'SABLE,a that maybe granted, &c. Demis's-ive, a humble; —ion, n humbleness; — lt, ad; Demit', vt let down. Demiub'-gic, — gical, a creative ; Dem'iurge, n subordinate god. Democ'-bacy, — baty, n centralized government of the majority or mob of a population; — rat'- ic, — rat'ical, a; — rat'ically, ad; —rat, — ratist, n upholder of do.; political party in United States ; — ratize, vt make democratic. Democrit'ic, a relating to Democritus. Demogor'gon, n mysterious or terrible divinity. DemoiseuY, n young girl or lady ; a bird ; pavier's instrument. Demol'ish, vt throw down; utterly destroy ; — er, a ; —ed, — t, a ; —ing, a; —ing, Demolition, n. De'mon, n spirit; evil spirit ; —ess, n woman do.; — ship, n state of do ; —ism, — ol'atry, n wor- ship of do.; — ist, n worshipper of do.; Demo'n- iac, — i'acal, —ian, a belonging to or influenced by do.; — i'acally, ad ; — iac, n one possessed by do.; — i'acism, — ianism, De'monry, n being possest by do. De'mon-ize, vt make devilish ; — oc'racy, n go- vernment of do.; — ol'ogy, n treatise on do.; — ol'ogist, n writer on do.; — olog'ic, — olog'i- cal, a; Demon'-omy, n sway of do.; — omist, n one under do. Demonacha'tion, n stripping the monkish habit Demonstrate \ [ — to, — from], vt prove with Demonstrate J certainty ; point out; explain; exhibit parts when dissected; Demon'stra-ble, a that may be proved, &c; — bly, ad ; — ble- ness, — bil'ity, n; — tive, — toby, Dem'onstba- ting, a proving, &c; — tively, ad; — tiveness, n; Dem'on-stbating, n do.; — stbatoe, n; — DEN stba'tion, n do.; highest degree of evidence; series of syllogisms; movement as if to attack; powerful exhibition. Demor'al-ize, vt deprive of moral habits; cor rupt ; — ized, a ; — izer, n ; — izing, a; —izing, — iza'tion, n. Demos-the'nian, — "fHEN'ic, a relating to De- mosthenes, a Greek orator. Demot'ic, a relating to a kind of hieroglyphics. Demp'ster, n hangman. [Do., n a soother. Demulce', vt soothe; Demul'cent, a soothing; Demur', v hesitate; doubt; — to, object; — , n doubt, objection; —ring, a; — rable, a; — beb, n one who demurs ; stop in a lawsuit; — bage, n delay of a ship beyond agreed time. Demc'be, a sober ; affectedly modest ; — , vi look so; — ly, ad; — ness, n. Den,*h cavern; wild beast's lodging; name of an English clan; — , vi live in a den. Denar'cotize, vt deprive of narcotine. Dena'rius, n Roman penny; Den'ary, n 10: — , a. Denat'ional-ize, vt deprive of national charac- ter; — ized, a ; — iza'tion, — izing, n; —izing, a. Denat'ural-ize, vt deprive of nature ; —ized, a ; Dena'y, n denial; — , v deny. [—izing, n. Den'droid, Dendroid'al, Den'driform, a hke a tree or shrub; Den'drolite, n fossil tree; Den'- drite. Den' droit, n mineral branched ; Dendrod'- oa, n a mollusk; Dendrit'-ic, — ical, a veined like a leaf. Den'drachate, n arborescent agate. Dendrol'-ogy, n science of trees; — ogist, n one knowing in do. ; Dendbom'eter, n instru- ment for measuring trees. Den'dromys, n a rodent. Den'drophis, n a snake. Den'droplex, n a bird. Dene, n a sandy plain. De'neb, n star in the Lion. Den'e-gate, vt deny; — ga'tion, n denial. Deny',i# contradict; refuse; disown; withhold; Deni'-able, a that may be contradicted, &c; ed, a; — eb, n; — al, Deny'-ing, n contradict* ing, &c; refusal; —ing, a do.; — ingly, ad. Den'gue, n an erratic rheumatism. Denier 1 , n 24th part of a penny. Den'i-gbate, vt blacken ; —gra'tion, n. Denitba'tion, n disengagement of nitric acid. Den'izen,71 foreigner naturalized ; — , vt natural- ize; — ship, n state of do.; Deniza'tion, n naturalization. Den'mark., n land of the Danes ; — satin, n a stout worsted stuff. Den'net, n twowheeled carriage. Denom'i-nate, vt name ; style ; — nable, a that may be named; — nate, — nated, a; — nating, n; — na'tion, n do.; naming; name; sect; — na'- tional, a; — nationally, ad ; —nating, —na- tive, a do.; —natively, ad; — NATOR,nnamer ; number above the line. Deno'te [— by], Den'otate, vt mark; betoken; — MENT, DENOTA'TION, DeNO'-TING, U\ —TING, — tative, a; — table, a that may be markt Denov&menV, n unravelling of the plot of a drama. Denounce' [— upon, — to, — forj, Denun'ciate, vt threaten by proclamation; declare solemnly; condemn; — d, a; — b, Denun'ci-ator, n; — atory, Denouncing, a ; —a'tion, Denounce'- De no'vo, L. anew. [ment, Denoun'cing, n. Dense, a close, compact; thick ; — ly, ad; — ness, Den'sity, n. Den'shire, vt breastplow ; Den'shiring, n. Dent, n indentation ; tooth ; tooth of a card ; --, vt indent; Dent'-al, a belonging to the teeth ; —ate, — ated, — ilated, a having teeth; — ed, a notcht ; — oid, a toothlike; —ate sin'uate, a between dentate and sinuate ; — al, — a'lium, n a mollusk; — alite, n fossil do.; — al, n con- sonant spoken with the teeth ; — a'tion, n form of teeth; — it'ion, — ila'tion, n breeding of do.; — el'li, npl modillions ; — icle, — icule, — iof- ulus, — il, — al, n small tooth; modillion; — ic'ulate, — ic'ulated. — illed, a having small teeth; — ic/ulately, ad like do.; — iccla'tion, n state of do.; — iform, a toothshaped; — ifrice, n toothpowder ; — ilave, n do. wash ; —ing, n indenting; — iros'tral, a having a toothed bill; — iscalp, n toothcleaner ; — ist, n operator on the teeth ; — istry, n art of do.; — is'tic, a ; — it'ion, n cutting teeth ; time of do.; — ize, vi have do. renewed; — il'oquy, n speaking through the teeth ; — il'oquent, a do.; — il'o- qoist, n one who speaks do. 106 DEN Denu'de [— of], Denu'-date, vt strip naked ; lay bare; — ded, a; -ding, Denuda'tion, n. Denun'ciate, &c. (see Denounce). Deny' (see Denegate). Deobstruct', vt clear from hindrances; — ing, Deob'struing, a; Deob'strcent, n medicine Deob'turated, a shut off from. [for clearing. De'odand, to thing given to God or the king for having caused a man's death. Deodar', Deodara, n a pine ; — ce'dar, to. Deod'o-rize, — rate, vt take away sm°Jl; — RIZED, —RATED,