F 149 .M49 Copy 1 1 \ « /V\ MEMORIAL JOHN F. MEGINNESS 1827=1899 IN MEMORY JOHN F. MEGINNESS, JOURNALIST AND HISTORIAN. July 16, 1827— November 11, 1899. A TKSTIMONIAL BY THE ^AZETTE AND BULLETIN, THE SUN, PENNSYLVANIA GRIT, THE EVENING NEWS. WILLIAMSPORT, PA.: (iAZETTE AND BULLETIN PRINTING HOUSE. 1900 ^G^ ov The death of John F. Megiuuess occurred at Wil- liam sport, Pa., ou Saturday uight, November 11, 1891), suddenly and without a moment's warning. He had spent tlie day in Harrisburg, returning on a late train. It was after eleven o'clock when he entered his home, bearing a package of books, among the number being a handsome volume, of his own crea- tion, recounting the incidents of his Golden Wedding celebration, which occurred on the 25th of October previous. While exhibiting this book to his wife and daughter-in-law the summons came, and he sank to the tloor dead. At the instant of death he was directing attention to the features of the book. "Look at the title page," he said, pointing to the time-stained marriage certificate. These were his last words. The following chapters tell the story of his life. SKETCH OF HIS LIFE. John Franklin Meginness, journalist and historian, was born July !(>, 1827, in Colerain, Lancaster Coun- ty, Pa., being the son of Benjamin and Sarah Megin- ness. lie spent his boyhood upon his father's farm, and attendcHl the common schools as opportunity of- fcr(>d. A love of learning seems to have been born in liini, and he studied hard and read deeply. The family removed to Illinois in May, 1843, and the youug man accompanied them. Not liking the ap- l)earance of things in that country, he turned his face, iu October of the same year, toward the place of his birtli, having taken a sad leave of his mother, of whom he was extremely fond, and whom he never saw again. He tarried along the way, devoting some time to making steamboat trips between St. Louis and New Orh^ans. Having spent the winter of 1843-4 with an uncle in Indiana, he proceeded on his trip to Pennsylvania, traveling on foot between Wheel- ing, Va., and Ohambersburg, Pa. The following win- ter was spent with relatives, and the time was oc- cupied iu attending school and in diligently adding to his sum of knowledge. The next spring he proceeded to Danville, where he was employed in the Montour Iron Works until, the Mexican war having broken out, he enlisted April 9, 1847, joining Company D, Fifth U. S. Infantry, then commanded by Captain Randolph B. Marcy. lie- porting to his company commander at Hariisbuug, 6 IN MEMORY OF Meginness was soon selected by the Captain as clerk iu his office, a position which, by reason of his ex- cellent penmanship, he Avas well fitted to fill. He be- came a favorite with the children of Captain Marcy, among- the number being the future wife of General George B. McClellan. The company to which Meglnness belonged, but without its Captain, who continued on recruiting- duty, sailed from New York, June 11), 1847, for Vera Cruz, Mexico, where they arrived on July 20, 1847. Joining a column of 1,000 men commanded by Major Lally, they took up the line of march to join General ►Scott's forces. They were engaged with the enemy at National Bridge and at other points along the way, losing several men in a skirmish at the old bat- tle field of Cerro Gordo, Meginness making a naricjw escape, a musket ball having passed between his riiiht arm and bodv '& With a column under the command of General Joseph liaue, of Indiana, Meginness marched to Pueblo, near which place the officer commanding his (•(jmpany, Lieut, llidgley, lost his life in a dash to dis- lodge the enemy from a neighboring village. With the same column the subject of this sketch entered the City of Mexico, December 7, 1847. He made the nuirch to the City of Mexico and back to Vera Cruz, carrying all of his equipments and never having fall- en out of the line. During his entire enlistment he acted as clerk of his company. He kept a journal of his experiences, which is now among his effects, and which is not only worth admiring for the manner in which it was written, but makes exceedingly interest- ing reading. JOHN F. MEGINNESS. It was Megiuness' good fortune to be present with liis reiLj,iHient in the courtyard of the National Palace when the first installment of three millions of dollars, out of the fifteen millions to be paid for California, was carried in from the wagons and delivered to the Mexican authorities. July 17, 1848, his regiment sailed from Vera, Cruz on the bark Jane Gano, for New Orleans, which was reached before the end of the month. Meginness and other members of the company who had enlisted for the war were discharged at East Pascagoula, Missis- sippi, in August. The ex-soldier then returned to Montour County, this State, where he remained a short time, going thence to Jersey Shore, Lycoming County. There he took charge of a public school, which he conducted successfully for two terms. On the 25th of October, 1849, he was united in mar- riage with Miss Martha Jane King, daughter of Wil- liam King, of Mifflin Township, Lycoming County, and soon aftenvards the young couple took up their residence in Jersey Shore. Ten children were born to them. June 9, 1852, Mr. Meginness became editor of the Jersey Shore Rvpuhlican, a weekly paper owned by Robert Baker and Jacob Sallade, holding that po- sition until June, 1854, when the paper was sold. This was the beginning of his career as a journalist, to which he thenceforth, with such marked ability, devoted himself. On the 29th of June, 1854, he be- came associated with S. S. Seely, and they founded The News Letter at Jersey Shore, Mr. Meginness retir- ing from the firm on the 30th of August, 1855. IN MEMORY OF At this time he conceived the idea of writing a history of the West Branch Valley of the Susquehan- na, which was immediately entered upon. The work was prosecuted with energy^ and published by Henry R. Ashmead, of Philadelphia, in the autumn of 1856. It made an octavo volume of 518 pages, and was the pioneer history of this section of the State. The work was kindly received by many people in the valley at that time, who realized the importance of rescuing their local history from oblivion, but being in ad- vance of the times the enterprise did not i>rove profitable. But the author lived to see the day when a revised and enlarged edition was demanded a third of a century afterwards. In after years the contents of his book were stolen time and again by others who entered the historical field, and two or three news- papers republished it in weekly parts. In May, 1857, he was offered the editorship of The ISlcntmel, a. weekly paper published at Peru, Illinois, which he accepted, and soon aifterwards moved his family to that city. Early in the fall of 1859 the of- fice was destroyed by fire, and he was again out of employment. Politics at that time were warm in Illinois on account of the great contest between Judge Douglas and Abraiham Lincoln for the United States Senatorship. Having formed the acquaint- ance of Judge Douglas, that distinguished states- man and politician took a warm interest in the young editor, and through his intercession he was given a position as editorial writer on the Springfield l)(t\hi I\((/isfcr during tliat heated campaign. It was his good lortune^ to be present at several of the great (Icbati'S between those two tMuinent men and hear them discuss the political issups of the day. JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 9 After retiring from the position of editorial writer on, tlie RcgiMcr, lie was offered the charge of a week- ly paper called The Spectator, at Carlinville, Illinois, with the promise of assistance to purchase it. He at once accepted the offer, and took charge of the paper in December, 1858. He soon afterwards purchased the paper, su])plied the office with new material tlirougliout, and being liberally supported, was en- abh'd to become the sole owner in two years. But just as lie was in a position to realize something from his labors, the rebellion broke out, and in a few weeks all business was at a stand still. In. October, 1801, after a residence in Carlinville of two years and nine nvonths, he disposed of his newspaper office at a sacri flee and moved his family back to the home of hi*-; wife's parents in Lycoming County, Pa. On June 30, 1802, he moved his family to Williams- port. Late in the winter of that year he received an appointment as a clerk under t^aptain Wm. Stoddard, assistant quartermaster, Alexandria, Va. In a short time C^iptain Ferguson, quartermaster in charge of the post, and all his assistants, were removed. They wer(« succeeded by C^aptain J. G. C. Lee, U. S. A., who immediately surrounded himself with new officers. The post at Alexandria was a very important one, as nearly all the quartermaster and commissary stores for the Army of the Totomac passed through it. After two years' service in a subordinate clerical position, Meginness was made chief clerk of the bureau of transportation. Tliis office was an im- portant one on account of its close relations with Captain Lee, the (piarter master in charge, as all the 10 IN MEMORY OF hills r»f ladino' of stores for the Arniy of the Potomac passed through the chief clerk's hands, and he was constantly beset with parties seekino- transportation to the front. Frequent attempts were made to in- duce him by bribes to issue passes to this class of ]HM)]>le, and on one occasion he was offered |100 in gold to pass a certain party to the front. The offer was firmly refused, and the party turned over to the oflficer in charge, ayIio sternly rebuked him for at tempting to corrupt the clerk who was placed in such an important and confidential relation. Shortly before the close of the war he resigned his ( lerkship with Captain Lee, A. Q. M., to accept an a]»pointment in the Division of Eeferred Claims, Pay- master Generars ottice, Washington City, under Colonel J. Sallade. Learning of his contemplated departure, the clerks of his division, who had long been associated with him, presented him with a hand- some gold mounted cane. After entering the Paymaster rxeneral's office, he only remained there a few months, when he was ap- pointed to a first-class clerkship in the Third Audi- tor's office. Treasury Department, under Hon. John Wilson, and assigned to the Division of State War ( 'laims. After about a year's service in this bureau, he was transferred to the Second Comptroller's of- fice. Col. Broadhead, Treasur}^ Department. He remained in the Treasury until June 1st, 1800, when he was mustered out, after being in government employ for seven years. Soon after retiring from the Treasury Department, he removed his family to Wil- liamsport, l*a., and: accepted the managing editorship of the daily Li/comiii;/ (idzcfte, the (ddest paper in JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 11 Lycoming County. He continued in this position un- til the 22(1 of November, when the paper was consoli- erma- nent and enduring fame. The West Branch Valley owes him a debt of gratitude that can only now be paid by the tribute time and posterity will not fail to accord his memory. His pen, following the as- siduous labor of the true historian, has rescued from (ddivion so much of the history and annals of this section of our Commonwealth that he has deservedly earned tlie fame so much his due. The infinite pains 18 IN MEMORY OF and w(Mrv lunirs reqiiinMl to ascertain and classify the (lata for his many historical works alone make a stn])en(lons task, and when he corroborated these facts, as he always did, with his graceful and facile pen, he ])r(;ros])erous and happy homes; all this, and much more, has been faithfully recorded by Mr. Meginness in forms aecurate in detail, thorough in comprehen- sivc^ness and withal so dtdightful in construction and arrangement as to give us histories which will al- ways remain of the greatest value and interest. Foremost among his productions must be placed his "Otziiiachson, a History of the West Branch Valley,'' published in 1850 to the total exhaustion of his pri- vate means — and hence, purely a labor of love — and enlai'ged and re-edited in 1880. This is not only a. work of historic valut^ second to none in Pennsyl- vania, but furnishes rcaeling most interesting and en- joyable. So, also, his "Frances Slocuni," published in 18!)1, is as fascinating as any novel, while perfectly JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 19 true in every detail of facts. Besides many niono- graplis, chiefly appeariug in the jHiblic press under hisnitnide plume of "John of Lancaster," his "History of Lycominj^- ('ounty" (181)2), "Biographical Annals of Deceased Ivesidents of the West Branch Valley" (1881)), and "Historical Journal of the Local History and Bio^rapliy of Northwestern I*ennsylvania" (1888- 18J)4), unite with the first nanned in giving us in bril- liant colors a photographic reproduction of the his- tory of the West Branch Valley and of its people, both i)irevious: knowledge made the ac(inaintance all the more interesting. It was thr(,ugh his instrumentality that I entered Tijion the work of ncAvsiJaper reporting, and his consider- ate encouragement of nie as a tyro was a kindness wliich I always remembered gratefully. The example he afforded me in accuracy and industry in the work Avas well worthy of careful imitation, whether I fully ])r((tited thereby or not. Dnring the long years of our later association it was my ])rivileg(^ to handle in the manuscript many of those highly intere>;ting letters which he rained in from all ])(>in(s (if the compass fr((m Maine to Cali- fornia, from Cuba, Mexico and elsewhere. The gen- eral reader w well written e])istles, filled nol only with gia]diic descri]»tions, but with a liberal share (»f statistics and historical statements, were IH nned on the train while it sped along under full headway. The practical newsjKiper worker will ap- JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 21 preciate what acreivtabli' 'S-opy" tliey afforded when I say that they could all be giveu to the priuter just as they reached the office, uot a title or a sub-head ha vino- to be added. I recall vividly the eagerness and promptness with which he would set out froin the office if a startling piece of news came in his way. He was a tireless worker and very i)articular in all that he did. A careless type setter or i)roof reader gave him the liorrorw, and would disturb his expianimity quicker than anything else in his newspaper experience. He had an extensive acquaintance among public men and enjoiyed their high respect. Many of them were indebted largely to him for helping tO' give them prominence, something that a majority of them, though not all, expressed tlunr acknowledgments for. 1 thought 1 had iiarted with him for the last time when, by order of his physician, he started for a trip to Cuba about seventeen years ago. It pleased Provi- dence, however, to bring him home alive and to spare him during the intervening years, enabling him to add largely to the sum of what he had previously ac- complished in th(^ way of work for the benefit of the world. I feel a senile of i)ersonal loss in his death, and I trust that if Ik^ has not been fully appreciated by his (twn generation, he may hereafter be held in the esti- mati(m due to his busy and useful life. J. J. GALBRAITH. 22 IN MEMORY OF VIEWS OF A YOUNG EDITOK. It is iiiiiti(issil:l(' for nw to express the esteem in which 1 hehl -lohii F. Merinton, Dr. W. J. Hoffman and Jolin F. Me^^inness. Otliers may — nay, will — rise np and take their j)laoos, but those shall thiive on the legaoios left them by the reapers who have fathered up their sheaves. Few of tlie people of tcs-day properly appreciate the excel- lent servicers of tlu^se men of lottcn-s, yet tln^ work of their brain will live l' after the sensational litx^rn- tnre of the present shall be remanded to a deserved (ddivion. In c(mclusion, we are all aware that every work- man must have tools. Mr. Meginness gathered, dur- ing his lifetime, an exceedingly valuable librairy of l(;cal history, and we know that it was one of his fond- est wishes that this should be kept intact. We hope this may be done, and that the liberal citizens of Wil- lianisport will see that it is not scattered to the four ^vinds of heaven. They ought to secure it for their ( ity, as til 03- could pay no greater tribute to his worth and services. It will form the nucleus of a public library which will increase in value as the years roll on. TRIBUTE OF A FRIEND. In the death of John F. Meginness the community has lost a. man of almost inestimable value to it. Wliile his ])assing away is deplored by all who real- ize the im])(»rtance of the sphere he filled so admir- ably, yet it is not as lliough all the treasures of his rare mind wore lost lo us. In his Ifistory of the West Branch N^iUey, History of Lycoming Ojnnty, 26 IN MEMOKY OF of different family liistories, and other writinjijs, he h:ii^ reared a iiKnuinieiit to himself that will be last- in*^'. Few men are };ifle. strnii^ly ethical, expressed the best aud highest tvpe of culture. "No man can read what he has written, whether in ephemeral newspaper correspondence, or in con- cisely wrought eilitorials, or in the wider and more difficult realm of history, and u«n be deeply impressed with the conviction that in those arts of composition which arrest attention, and awaken thought, and stir, the emotions and stimulate the imagination, making reading a delight by what it brings, he was indeed a master. "John F. Megiuness was an untisually intelligent man. He was not only conversant with subjects of practical aud general interest which come into the daily life of the community, but he made exctirsions, as writers of the seventeenth aud eighteenth century would express it, into nearly all realms that allure a mind aleit to its opporttmities and disjjosed to in- vestigate for itself. While in general literature, sacred aud secular, in science, in art, in sociology, and in the various economics which find place or utility in organized society, he would not have reckoned himself an expert, yet in accurate, definite knowledge in all these departments he was far be- yond the average literary mau, aud in the sphere in which he selected to 4abor for posterity,' to express li in his own i)hrase, he easily ranked among the very best. "Diligent, studious, patient, painstaking to the last degree, untiring, insatiable in his search for the exact truth, not content until he knew personally by actual contact with the facts he recorded, his his- toric^s will become more aud more autimritative. JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 31 more and more valuable as the years go by, forming the solid, abiding fonndation upon which shall be built an enduring fame. "John F. Meginness was a remarkably sagacious man. I do not use this term in the sense of shrewd- ness, because that implies qualities of mind, or rather of heart, by which he was not characterized. Eather in the sense of that far-sighted wisdom which, from various knowledges acquired from various sources, only slightly related, might be deduced the right conclusion. He was a fair man, hence the bias of narrow prejudice did not obscure his vision, nor warp his judgment. "He studied men and measures as well as things. He knew the public histoiT of a large proportion of the public men of his day and the personal life of many of them. He studied the probable motives that actuated men in public station with a mind open to receive the truth, and as a consequence he exhibited rare wisdom in reading character. "He knew more professional men, lawyers, doctors, preachers, teachers, literary men than almost any other man of my acquaintance. There was hardly a man whose achievements were of any value to the world in Central Pennsylvania with whose history and work he was not familiar, and in frequent conver- sations I observed that he spoke of the better side of their life and work, manifesting a kindly charity which seemed to cover up and forget their faults and foibles and to hold in memory onh' their virtues and the good they ha review by their relation to the pub- lic good, I do not recall that the lips of J(din F. Me- ginness ever framed intO' speech one liarsli or unkind W(jrd concerning any human being. ''The noble man Avhose sudden de])ar-ture we all so sincerely mourn did not leave large accumulations of money to his wife and children, but he left that which is far bettta'. The word of God asserts that 'a g(fod name is rather to be chosen than great richc^s.' "You whose hearts are broken to-day and whose home is desolate because one who filled heart and home with the light and cheer and love of a provi- dent husband and a tender father has gone out from your sight and embrace, have the rich heritage of an honored name. In the community where he was best known; in the city where he spent the larger JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 33 part of a loiij^' and useful life, no name is more honor- ed, more eminent for those manly virtues which, standing for nobility of character, are the proudest and most precicms legacy of wife and children, than the name of John F. Meffinness." ADDRESS BY C. LA RUE MUNSON, ESQ. 0. La Rue Munson, Esq., delivered a beautiful eulogy. He had known the deceased for many years. When the speaker first came to this city a boy, he had occasion to visit the editorial room in which Mr. Meginness was engaged in work. He had the natural fear of the editor, a great personage, and he approached him with mingled feelings. The hearty greeting accorded him remained a bright spot in memory ever since and the advice and help he receiv- ed was of vast benefit. He referred to the deceased as a historian and a journalist and of the great work he had accomplished in life without one thought of pecuniary gain. He was truly working for future generations and his is a name that will never be for- jrotten. 34 IN MEMORY OF PROnEEDINGH (^F TITE rUBLIO MEETINC^ Following the fiineral ceremonies at the chnrch a public meeting was held at the City Hall. J. J. Gal- braitli was chosen chairman and T. P. Whaley secretai*;v\ The fi^llowing resolutions were adopted: Whereas, In view of the loss that we, as members of the jour- nalistic profession, have sustained by the decease of our friend and associate, John F. Meginness, and' of the still heavier loss sustained by those who were nearest and dearest to him, be it Resolved, That it is but a just tribute toi the memory of the departed to say that in regretting his sudden removal from our midst we mourn for one who was in every way worthy of our respect and regard; and Resolved, That in the death of John F. Meginness the news- paper profession loses a foremost member; we, his associates in that profession, a brother who was ever ready to proffer the hand of assistance and to impart advice that long experience made ripe with wisdom; a friend and companion who was dear to us all; the community a citizen whose upright and noble life was a standard of emulation to his fellows; and Resolved, That we testify to his indefatigable labors as a his~ torian, by which he leaves posterity a priceless legacy, an appre- ciation of which must become the stronger as time rolls on; and Resolved, That we deeply sympathize with the venerable widow of our departed associate, and all other members of the bereaved family. REMARKS BY E. E. PERSON. "It is written that ^Peace hath her victories no less than war.' It is just as beautifully, just as impres- sively true that peace has her heroes no less than war. To-day we mourn one of these. "By the death of Mr. Meginness the Nestor of news- paperdom in the West Branch Valley has been re- JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 35 moved; there lias gone from anions; us a mau avIio, by his years of hibor as a historian, had long since becoue a public benefactor, and b}^ this same cease- less toil has made for himself a name that is indelibly inscribed upon the scroll of time, to be honored and l>raised by future generations. "But to-day I am especially desirous of paying a word of tribute to the memory of Mr. Meginness as a friend — as a friend and adviser of the young newspa- })er men. In liim, as have the other young men of the l)rofession, 1 often found a tutor whose advice was golden; always given with that carefulness of de- tail and kindliness of spirit that characterizes a father when impai'ting knowledge to his son. "Upon the grave of John F. Meginness no tear will fall freighted with keener sorrow than that of the young newspaper man; upon the tablet of noi memory will there be engraved a sweeter remem- brance thiin is cherished in the hearts of the 'boys' \x\ui, having taken up the i)rofessirehended, lliis appreciation will increase. As Victor Hugo says, 'The i-aiu effaces, the grass hides;' but no t(jmbstone to John F. Meginness can ever be erected from which the rain of oblivion will efface or the grass of negl(M-t hide the fame of which his imper- ishable and useful local history is the foundation. It is only natural that strong men are never quite fully appreciated in their own time. Cromwell's early biographers doubted whether he was not the great- est scoundrel in Fngland, ami now John Morley, his laicst bicfgrajdier, is making him (mt a saint and his revolution and reformation the salvation of the free- dom of the English-speaking peoples. "Mr. Meginness and his work are appreciated, as the profound regret for his departure, shown by his fellow newspaper men and this community, testify, lie was a good man, a ])ure man, an h(tnest man, a force of great power to his generation, and the world is better because he lived in it. I consider it a high honor that I could call him my friend — because he was one who took a real and useful interest in his fi'iends.'' REMARKS BY O. S. BROWN. "Through a period of a quarter of a century have I known the late John F. Meginness, and all that has 42 IN MEMORY OF been iitterod re.naidini;' liini, both here and at the edi- fice we ha\'e just left, I can most heartily endorse. I, as an employer, can readily appreciate such a man as John F. Meginness. He was capable, of unbounded capacity and extreme newspa.per activity. As a. le- porter, editor and a man he was careful to detail, conscientious, scrupulously neat in phrase and point. He neglected nothing. He was gifted with almost a second sight, so clear and penetrating was his view of coming events. His forecasts were seldom re- versed by facts, unless his pen had tripped some scheme concocted for some one's private gain and not public good. His pen was a terror to the evil, a blessing to the pure. To you of a fraternity whose works are known to the public only by their results, T can say of John F. Meginness that which none out- s;id(» of your profession can as readily appreciate^ — he "was a safe man. Once define a policy and you could tru»t his pen for the rest. Personally I feel his loss." REMARKS BY W. P. CLARKE. "There is doubtless no one in the newsxiaper pro- fession in this county who has not long since recog- nized in John F. Meginness a leader in the particular lines of work which he followed. He was the man of men to whom the newspaper man could turn and feel assured in doing so that the information, the advice was freely given. Kind, generous, ever ready to as- sist, he was the friend of everybody and never more happy than when doing something to assist another. "He was thoroughly unselfish, and from his boy- hood (lays lived not for himself but for others^ As a JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 43 youth he devoted himself to his country and joined her forces in Mexico, later in public positions, in the civil war, in his journalistic experiences and his his- torical work there was a sinking of self and a labor- ing for the public good. "We who knew him appreciated him and appreciat- ed the works which he left as a legacy to posterity. But those who knew him can never appreciate him as will the generations who can never know him but know of him through his works. "Tireless, energetic, never knowing absolute fail- ure, he spent hours, days among the musty papers in the vaults of the court house, and tbe time-Avorn and faded pages in its vaults, often to find that what he was tracing was valueless and datai desired must be searched for in some other quarter. Disappointed but not disheartened, another start is made and the goal eventually reached. Only one who has followed such researches can know the trials, disappointments, hard labor which his work entailed. "Though he has left rich historical volumes behind him, he has also left a wealth of manuscrii)ts, clip- pings and data for other works which, had life been spaTed him, he would have given us in finished volumes. "It seemed a fitting though a sad ending to this busy life that it should close as it did. His chief de- sire in recent months was to live to celebrate his gold- en wedding. This accomplished, he wcmld be ready to go. But a few weeks ago we assisted in that cele- bration and remember still the pleasure with which be and his estimable wife received our congratula- tions. The day was over, but another duty remained 44 IN MEMORY OF to make it complete — the preparing of tlie 'Golden Wedding Book.' At last it is done and, with happi- ness written on his countenance, he hurries home to give it to his family. It is the crowning act of the golden wedding, and as he hands it to them, with his finger on its title page, his marriage certificate, the angel of death called him awav. May it find all of us as ready to answer the summons." REMARKS BY T. P. WHALEY. "I wish to say but one word regarding appreciation. Much has been said of the appreciation in which both the public and the indiyidual hold the late John F. Meginness, but no reference has yet been made to the appreciation he felt for the work done under his direc- tion. The only time in which I was associated with him in the slightest degree in infonnation gathering was while he Ayas compiling a history of this co'unty. 1 was asked by him to secure some data on industries, lie gaye me a week in which to complete the work. In 24 hours, with the aid of my bicycle, I was enabled to cover considerable territorj^, gather and deliver my information. For this Avork he presented me with two of his books. I was well repaid. I have read and enjoyed them and they occupy a choice position in m}^ lilrary. He has giyen me good advice and I hope that I have profited by it." REMARKS BY J. F. GOOD. J. F. Good, of IJeuoyo, said that he was a boyhood friend of Mr. Meginness, having been born in an ad- joining township in Lancaster Oounty. They giCAv to maidiood tf Williamsport, was in Harrisburg, and as was his wont ])aid a visit to the Book Rooms, where he was al- ways a welcome caller. Then, despite his more than three-score years and tenj he was in health, his eye was bright, his step firm, his spirit joyous, and his conversation full of interest. He bought several books, talked of the recent celebration of the 50th an- niversary of his marriage, and left Harrisburg at 4 o'clock, aft(H' having bidden what proved to be his last g(((>d-bye to a number of old friends. That evening, while examining an account of the golden w^edding ceremonies which had been publish- ed, he suddenly died at his residence. The shock is a gevere one, for to know John F. Meginness was to ad- mire and love him. He was born 72 years ago In the toAVUship of Golerain, Lancaster County. He worked on his father's farm during the earlier years if his life, had not many advantages of education, but had naturally a strong and active brain. He possessed a martial spirit and served in the regular army during the Mexican War. Upon his return from that strug- gle, and after his honorable discharge from the United States service, he settled in Lycoming County, 54 IN MEMORY OF where he was maiTied and for more than fifty years had been an honored resident of that section of Peninsylvania, WheUf the Phihidelphia Pnss was started in 185S by the late Colonel John W. Forney, Mr. Meginness became a regular contributor to that paper over the signature of "John of Lancaster." And only on Sat- urday in a pleasant and jocular manner he told the writer how he came to use that nom de plume. The late William (\ Tobey was a celebrated war corre- spondent of the X<)>-t]t AiDcricaii and other Philadel- phia i)apers during the Mexican war over the signa- ture of "John of York." He also published a paper in the City of Mexico during its occupancy by the American troops. Mr. Meginness was a great friend of Mr. Tobey's, and the idea suggested itself that as there had been a "John of York" in newspaper cir- cles, a "John of Lancaster" was eminently appropri- ate. Mr. Meginness- contributions to the rnss al- ways commanded much attention and were frequent- 13^ republished in other papers. For a number of years he had been editor-in-chief of the AVilliamsport Gazette and Bulletin, and gave that paper a position of importance among the jour- nals of Pennsylvania. Of late years he had been en- gaged in the compilation and publication of many works, bibliographical and otherwise. But a few months ago he finished a history of the State of Dela- ware, and was engaged to prepare one on Lancaster County, which is in contemplation. His Avork on the Lycoming Count}' Centennial in 1895 is a standard authorit}^ He was painstaking and careful, wrote with ease and fluency, and weighed well all his JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 55 sources of information before giviuo- them xmblicit}-. But a few days ago he commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of his marriage, whicli was made the oc- casion of a very pleasant event by his okl friends and neighbors. A large number gathered at his place of residence, and his aged wife and himself were the recipients of many happy remembrances. John F. Meginness was an honest man and a de- vout believer in the Christian religion. He is gone. The condolence of many friends all over the state will be freely extended his stricken and bereaved wife and family. During seven 3^ears of pastoral service in Williamsport the writer found him always the same kind, genial, accommodating, brotherly brother, and feels deeply the loss sustained. Only four or five hours could have elapsed between his visit to the Book Rooms and his departure for his eternal home. Surely "in the midst of life we are in death." "After life's fitful fever he sleeps well." Vale et vale to the sturdy old editor, correspondent and bibliographer. [From The Tvlegmph, Harrisburg, Nov. 13, 1899.] It may be said of Jolin F. Meginness, the veteran journalist and historian, wlio passed away in Wil- liamsport on Saturday night, that he died in the har- ness. Had lie lived many more years before laying down life's burden, he would not have considered his life work ended. He was a most indefatigable work- er, and always for the good of those whO' were in- terested more than himself in his work. Entering journalism when a young man, he received that best of all trainings for the active newspaper man. — the )6 IN MEMORY OF training' of a conntry printini;' office, and this splen- did training- showed in all tlie work of his after years. He was one of the moulders of public opinion in the West Branch region for many years, and to his credit be it said that he never advocated an unworthy cause or taught his people that might was right. lie was always in the right, and he plodded along year after year doing- his duty nobly until advancing years caus- ed him to retire with honors. It was his activity as a historian — his collection and collation of facts in the history of Pennsylvania affairs and families to which he was especially devoted. Ills historical works are classics, strictly accurate as to facts — facts gained after long and patient research, and it was said of him that he never quit his subject until he had thoroughly exhausted it, and there was noth- ing more to say. It is this that made his work in- describably valuable from a historical point of view, and gained for him a place among Pennsylvania his- torians that it will be hard to fill. It is a pleasure to record that in some historical matters he was so thorough that nothing remiains to be done, and that future generations will have completeness in many things when in search of information. The archives of Pennsylvania were a favorite study with Mr. Me- ginness, but it was not always to the written paper that he confined himself. lie met people, those of by-gone generations, and from them he learned much of historical value that he published for the benefit of posterity. That his merits were recognized is at- tested Ijy the high esteem in which he w^as held by men in all circk's of life. Best of all, he w^as beloved by his neighbors, those whom he met in every-day JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 57 lifV, and kiKnv liim iiitinmtely. The kindly, j^entle- niauly soul was iiicapiable of doing an injustice to anybody and so he made Mends, and liaving made them, kept theni to the end. In his life there is an example for the young- men of the present day. He was a, good citizen, a brilliant man of his profession, and having lived the three-score and ten year^, he goes to his fathers, wept over and mourned by all classes. Peace is with him. [From The Pres.'i, Philadelphia, Nov. 16, 1899.] Mr. Meginness had a. notable careetr. He was born in Lancaster Cbunty in 1827. His earliest journal- istic work was on Jersey Shore papers, and after- ward in Illinois. In 1847 he enlisted from his native county of Lancaster for service in the Mexican war, and was present at the victorious entry of the Ameri- can army into the Oit}^ of Mexico. Subsequently he taught school in Lycoming County, and from 1809 to 1889 was editor of the Williamsport (iazcttc and JiiiJlcfin, over which journal his som, William War- ren Meginness, now presides. Over the nom de plume ©f "John of Lancaster," Mr. Meginness wrote histori- cal and other volunrinous papers. Death came to this conspicuous writer at a mo- ment (^f complete happiness. Three weeks ago he and his good wife celebrated their golden wedding. Mr. Meginness returned home hastily late Saturday night with a memorial volume of the event that he had coinijih^l, and opening the book he proudly remarked to his wife, "Look at the title page." As he uttered 58 IN INIEMORY OF the wf.C. 68 IN MEMORY OF [From The Columbian, Bloorasburg, Pa.] He was au editor for upwards of thirty-five years, and quite frequently during tluit time has writtea articles jicrtainiug to the history of C^olumbia C(;uu- ty, always writiuj;' over the sig"nature of "John of Lancaster." His last narrative, in which he described a trip through this county, appeared in many of the jtajx-rs hereabouts only a few months ago. [From The Eenovo Becord.^ Mr. Meginness was one of the best known newspa per men in the state. [From The Ledger, Philipsburg, Pa.] As a local historian he was well and widely known. [From llie Gazette, Driftwood, Pa.] His was a busy and useful life. He labored for posterity. [From The Mill Hall Times, MiU Hall, Pa.] John F. Meginncss, the veteran editor and noted hist(;vian,died ^ ery suddenly at his home in Williams- port on Saturday evening last. He Avas well known throughout the West Hranch Valley. [From The Morning Courier, DuBois, Pa.] JVIr. Meginress was one of the oldest and most wide- ly known journalists in the state, and Avas also a his- torian of note. He Avas the maker of the Gazette and Biillefiii, and author of the History of the West JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 69 Braufli Valley, botli of which are well worthy to stand as momuments of a successful life. [From The 3Iinor, Montgomery, Pa.] The life work of John F. Meginness will live and be referred to when all now living and generations 3'et unborn have i)assed away. No marble shaft is necessary to ktH'ii green his nienioi'y. To the newspa- per men of the present day his kind and fatherly aid and advice was ever ready, and, outside of his family, his cheer}^ and ever welcome voice will be missed by none so much .'».,s these. His grand and elevating personality made him the friend of all he came in contact with, and his loss is one of the greatest this county hyis sustained in many years. [From The Huffhesville Mail.} The death of John F. Meginness is a great loss to the field of journalism and the literai-y world, es- peciiiily so in the West Branch Valley, where his noni de plume, "John of Lancaster," had become a household word. The young and struggling journal- ist will feel that he has lost a counsellor and friend, for there was none to whom the young in harness could go so freely for consolation and inspiration. His life is an example for all who labor along the same lines, one worthy of emulation. 70 IN MEMORY OF DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. ACTION TAKEN AT A MEETING OF LYCOMING CHAPTER. At a ineetiui'' of Lyeomiiis;- Chapter, 1). A. II., held on Friday, November 17, 1899, the following minute was recorded: "Whereas, In the wisdom of an all-wise Providence, Mr. John F. Meginness has been called from his earthly historical researches to a heavenly knowledge of events; "Resolved, That in his death Lycoming Chapter, D. A. R., has lost a valued friend, one whose interest in it was ever active, and to whom we could, always refer with perfect confidence in his historical lore. Our loss is far-reaching and beyond expression. "Resolved, That we extend the sympathy of this Chapter to the bereaved wife and family. "Resolved, That a copy of this tribute be entered in the records of the Chapter, and that copies thereof be sent to the daily papers and to the family." ACTION OF LANCASTER HISTORICAL SOCIETY. At a meeting of the Lancaster County Historical Society, held at Lancaster, Pa., December 1, 1899, the following minute on the death of J. F. Meginness, an honorary member of the society, was offered by S. M. Sener: "John Franklin Meginness, who was an honorary member of this society, passed into rest on November 11, 1899, at Williamsport, Pa. He was born in Colerain Township, this county, on July 16, 1827. He was an indefatigable delver in historic lore, and ac- complished much in preserving for the years to come great treasures in history, biography and genealogy, particularly in the West Branch Valley. His familiar signature was 'John of Lan- caster.' "This society deeply regrets the loss of this great fellow-worker, and extends its condolence and sympathy to the family of the deceased, and directs that this fact be entered upon its minutes and sent to the family." JOHN F. MEGINNESS. 71 IN MEMORY OF "JOHN OF LANCASTER." The shades of night have closed around — The bells have rung their solemn sound, The preacher and the orator, too, Have said their last farewell adieu. The gap is filled, the ranks full made, And memory lingers in the shade. With collected thoughts in faith to wait The outcome of that eventful state. The work is done — the pen laid down, And he has donned the immortal crown; No painful expectation wounds — No disappointed hopes nor sounds. But an eternal peace, the goal, Fills with delight his raptured soul. The sun that shone for seventy years, No more his eyes will dim with tears: With ransomed spirits, 'mid the blest, Has entered on eternal rest. The gage of battle he has won. And now has laid his armor down. The heavenly cohorts bore him way To victory and eternal day. Peace to his ashes, may they rest Until the trumpets' signal blast Proclaim toi men the end of time. The resurrection all sublime. A. J. QUIGLEY. Williamsport, November 16, 1899. ^ >■ LIBRftRY OF CONGRESS 014 207 212 9