P 379 ■N5 ri7 Copy 1 I ««&. i»iji<"i: ."><> <'i:xTH- •3^ <«il.i.tAW ^^j\ •^ PROPRIETORS. • N»^ ^1^ ^'0(]t^]/^^oM '^/jv;j$^m)m$l ^p^A^'^^'f^:^ij li j :: jj i ! i^^- ^i""^ ^>'j:- BOOK&JOB PRIHTERS 101 GRAVIER ST. NEW Ol?LEANS. LUIUj T.rlT.-.V/ll.LIAM C CO. I.ITK IJ O. (bhe INDUSTRIKS OF Nkw Orlkans HER Iank, Iesources, 1dya]^t/iges, CONDITIONS OF THE Da^t, DFe^snt and Rutupe^ REPRESENTSTIYE INDUSTRIflL INSTITUTIONS,. HISTORICAL, DKSCRIRTIVE, STATISTICAIv. NEW ORLEANS: J. M. ELSTNER & CO., Publishers. 18S5. Gopv|rigl2te^; 155S; BY J. M, filst^er Z<^ Go, L, . GRAHAM & SON, PRINTERS, W and loi Gravier Street, NEW ORLEANS. PRKKiS^CK. IT has been the aim of the author, in compiling and editing " The Indus- tries of New Orleans," to present the public with a concise and accurate J work on the many natural and artificial advantages of the city, and inci- dentally of the State, relative to trade, commerce, manufactures ; to note the cardinal causes which have combined to produce these results, and to call attention to present conditions and future probabilities. Except in the selection of the historical data, and the commercial, manufacturing and financial statistics which it contains, but little originality is claimed for the book, space having permitted the author to treat only of the salient features of the situation. Relying upon these merits and the sound judgment of the public for suc- cess, the work is committed to the press with these few words of explanation, ANDREW MORRISON. New Oi'leans^'Jaimary^ i88§. I.EE MONUMENT. (oONYE^Nf^. Pack "Thu Past 7-10 [Present and Future 1 1-24 The Mississippi Jetties 11 A Commercial Awakening 13 The World's Fair 17 The Great Staple 21 The Louisiana Levees 24 Trade and Commerce , 25-47 The Commercial Organizations , 21; Transportation Lines 30 Exports and Imports j^ Traffic with the Interior ^g Banking and Finance 42 Leading Manufactures 43 TiiE Municipality and State -1 S-53 Building Iinprovements. . _ig The' New Orleans Newspapers ^o Louisiana's Resources -3 'Representative Houses and Exposition Exiiiiuto;^s ::;- PROMINE^NT ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. The Lee Monument ■ . ■ ■' 4 The Exposition Grounds 6 Main Exposition Building 16 Mexican National Headquarters 20 The New Orleans Cotton Exchange 26 United States Mint 38 Jackson Square and St. Louis Catlicdrfij 40 The Old French Market 47 Citv Hall ?2 THK past; ORIOIN, EARIvY HISTORY AND PROGRESS OK NEW ORLEANS. TT7 O THE very date of this narrative, the history of New Orleans is one I continued succession of stirring events and romantic incident. The Cres- cent City has had, since its foundation, a share of War and Pestilence -and Misrule, such as but few communities have suffered in the same period. These visitations have seriously affected her growth and prosperity, and yet she is to-day the tenth city of the Republic with respect to inhabitants a id com- mercial importance, ranking next after San Francisco in the list — New York, Philadelphia, Brooklyn, Chicago, Boston, St. Louis, Baltuiiore, Cincinnati, San Francisco. The buoyant characteristics of her populace, a blending of the Latin and Saxon peoples, with the former predominating, has doubtless had much to do with the city's rapid recovery from recurring calamities ; cer- tainly pluck and indomitable energy have, time and again, been well illustrated in the conduct of her citizens after great reverses. Just at present tie city -enjoys what is colloquially known as a "boom," partly because of the World's Exposition, but as much the result of an enlivened public int rest in the advancement of this section, to which the newspapers, the comriercial organizations and Congressional representatives have contributed their best efforts. THE SOUTHERNMOST METROPOLIS Of the Republic, is situated on the right bank of the Mississippi, ninety-two miles from its mouth. It was there founded by Bienville, Governer of the French possessions, in the year 1718. LaSalle, the explorer, had unsuccess- fully attempted to establish a settlement somewhere in this region, in 1684. Ibei-ville, with a colony, in 1699, had better fortune. Crozat held a monop- oly of the trading privileges of the country for some years after this. The notorious John Law, the monumental swindler of modern times, was at the head of the chartered company that acquired this interest in 1717, or there- about. Law's gigantic schemes involved about all the French nation, and Bienville's removal of the seat of government from Biloxi was strongly op- posed by agents of the corporation. Nevertheless the change was mad to The Industries op New Orleans. the site he had selected, in 1719, the necessary buildings having been erected» in the meantime. Inundations forced an abandonment of the place for three- years after, but the occupation of the post was renewed in 1722, and perma- nently made the year following. The village was named Nouvelle Orleans, after the Due d' Orleans, who was afterward Louis XV. of France. The- whole population then was about 200. An accession of Germans, who had been deceived by Law with a prospect further north on the river, reached the little settlement that same year. They turned their attention to agricul- ture, and presently the town had an additional impetus. the first half century. Perier succeeded Bienville in 1726. His services are remembered be- cause he built the first levee — ^something over a mile long — in 1727. A com- pany of Jesuits, and one of Ursuline nuns, arrived from France in this same summer. Grants of land were made them which the Fathers occupied until 1763, when they were expelled from the colony by order of Pope Clement XIIL The most valuable real estate in the city is that which was then con- fiscated by order of the French government, that along Gravier and Mag- azine streets in the heart of the business quarter. The Cotton Exchange and the St. Charles hotel are within this district. Yellow fever first afflicted the colony in 1769. It was introduced with a cargo of slaves brought by a Brit- ish vessel. In that year, also, the colony of Louisiana was transfened to Spain, and Alexander O'Reilly, a man of arbitrary disposition, administered affairs so rigorously that many of the inhabitants removed to the West Indies to escape oppression. The restrictive Spanish policy caused the colony to decline, but this repressive course was discontinued under more moderate Governors, especially during the term of Bernardo de Galvez, who took of- fice in 1777, and of Estevan Miro (1784). In 1788, a fire destroyed 900 of the houses of the city. The population in 1785, exclusive of the neighboring settlements, was 4,780. Privileges of trade were granted in 1782, which at- tracted a company of French merchants and numerous British traders. En- terprising merchandizers of Philadelphia, indifferent to the Spanish revenue laws, so popularized their methods that the Governor abandoned his opposi- tion to them. General Wilkinson brought from Kentucky the first shipment of tobacco. Many Americans flocked in, and new life was infused into the settlement. great strides of progress. The Baron de Carondelet, who was Governor from 1793 to 1797, pr(;- jected and accomplished many improvements. Under his direction, thc- streets were lighted, a fire system organized, and the Carondelet Canal vva^ dug. Militia were equipped and organized, and fortifications, consisting of a fort where the U. S. Mint now stands, and another at the foot of Canal street, were erected. A newspaper, the Moniteur^ was issued about this- time too. The treaty of Madrid, agreed to in 1795, permitted freer trade.- The Industries of New Orleans. A revival of business followed it, particularly with the United States. In the year 1800 Spain conveyed the province back to France, by whom it was held until its purchase by the United States in 1803, for the sum of $15,000,000. New Orleans thus became an American city. Her population was then about 8,000. The city's limits were Canal, Rampart, Esplanade and the River. "At the time of the transfer to the United States," says an account of this period, " the public property consisted of two large brick stores on the Levee, a government house at the corner of Levee and Toulouse streets, a military hospital and a powder magazine on the other side of the river, an old frame custom house, extensive barracks, a town house, market house, assembly room and prison, a cathedral and presbytery, and a charity hospi- tal. What are novs^ the most thriving business blocks, were then a plantation belonging to Gravier, after whom one of the streets running through the dis- trict is named." UNDER THE STARS AND STRIPES. Great iinprovements followed the American occupation. W. C. Clai- borne was the Territorial Govei'nor of Louisiana and held the same office after it was admitted as a State in 1S13. In 1805 the city of New Orleans was incorporated. In the seven years ending with 18 10 the population had trebled, the very respectable figure of 24,552 inhabitants being recorded for the city. Commerce and trade expanded in like proportion. A steamboat having the same name as the city arrived at the Levee in 18 12. The decisive battle of New^ Orleans, the most meinorable event of these times, was fought on the 8th of January, 1815. The glory of an achieve- ment that has not since been eclipsed, is due that stern old warrior, Andrew Jackson, afterwards President of the United States. The story is too well known to need repetition. Sir Edward Packenham's attack on the city was repulsed on the field of Chalmette, a spot now just outside the city limits. The British lost 3,000 in killed and wounded including their commander; the Americans had but seven killed and six wounded. Jackson's men were protected by cotton bales, pi-obably the most remarkable use to which the staple has ever been put. AN UNEXAMPLED ERA. The first theatre, the American, was erected in 1823 by Jas. H. Cald- well, a most enterprising citizen, who was also the first to introduce gas for street lighting. Water works were established in 1834. The period from 1830 to 1840, and that from 1850 to i860 were decades of extraordinary prosperity and progress. In the first of these the popula- tion of the city increased from 49,826 to 102,191 souls; in the other, from 1-19,460 to 174,491. The city's advance was amazing. But the four years of Civil War, themselves a blank in the commercial chronicles, were fol- lowed by a time of unparalleled depression. The unha2Dpy seasons after the close of hostilities have been eloquently depicted by a distinguished gen- lo The Industries of New Orleans. tleman of the city, E. H. Summers, Esq., in a speech at the opening of the Cotton Exchange. "When that long and devastating war," said he, "was ended, we found our beloved city crippled in her conimerce on every side. • The neces- sities of a mighty nation, battling against us, had gi-eatly aided in tappings at many points, the great artery of our commerce, the grand old Father of Waters, and our products were being taken from our very doors to the great Atlantic cities, where wealth, capital and prosperity all invited them. Our cotton factors, at the same time, found themselves embaiTassed by the in- dorsement of planter's paper, the main security having vanished by the fate of war. TRIALS AND TRIUMPHS. " But we went to work with a will, settled our debts as best we could, and launched our little barks again into the great sea of commerce. Scarce- ly had we emerged upon the open ocean, before the great storm of 1S67 struck us with all its force. Our planters, with the pittance left them, had gone to work in earnest and with brightest hopes of an abundant harvest. The disastrous results you all know. Suffice it to say, that this unexpected and most lamentable failure of crops, together with the heels of Parish, State and Federal collectors, was more than our poverty stricken people could endure, and the result was widespread demoralization, bad faith, and diver- sion of crops on all sides. But the cotton factors of the city had to breast this storm. We had to stand by our posts. To succumb, was inevitable ruin. Our chief capital was our untarnished names, and I am proud to 'say that but few fell by the wayside. "This year, gentlemen, taught us a useful lesson, and that was, that in- the then disorganized and demoralized condition of our country, our main reliance must be in the integrity, capacity, industry, and good management of our constituents. Though we have met with difficulties that would have deterred a less resolute set of men, we have never faltered." To summarize the events of the century, it may be said that the worst experiences of the commercial community have been the disasters incident to the war of 1812, the bankruptcies of 1S37, the financial troubles of 1S42, the national panic of 1857, and the long pei'iod of depression following the war. Political disorders, local and sectional in their chai^acter, have most seriously retarded mercantile affairs since 1865. Gradually, however, these evils are being overcome, and the promise of more satisfactory times is now being fulfilled. According to the Federal census of 1880, the population of New Or- leans was 216,140. It is believed now to be upwards of 250,000. In 1880 the statistics showed : Whites, 158,379; Blacks, 57,761. Natives, 174,965; foreign born, 41,075. Males, 100,919; females, 115,321. PRBSBNT AND FUTURE. KNTKRPRISES BECOIVLING A GRKAT coivENiuNnrY. TT S has been already remarked, whatever of romantic interest there is in- JyvH the early annals of New Orleans, has by the bitter experience of later years been sadly reyersed. Recent happenings have brought the merchants of this metropolis face to face with commercial rivals of un- common persistence and speed. St. Louis and Cincinnati, particularly, are fast encroaching upon all the territory that was formerly tributary to the Crescent City. Difficulties such as have been met with by the business people of this community, might well dishearten tradesmen with less of spirit, but the men who have outlasted the troublous times since 1865, are not so easily to be discouraged. Favored by nature with surroundings of surpassing fer- tility, blessed with a situation commanding one of the richest quarters of the globe, appreciating thoroughly their advantages as well as drawbacks, un- usual efforts have been put forth to overcome all obstacles, with results that are already noticeable. These attempts are described in the chapter that follows, viz : the completion of the Jetties, the revival of Spanish American Trade, and the grand Exposition scheme, all of which are enterprises becom- ing a great and an expanding community. THE MISSISSIPPI JETTIES. The shoaling of the entrance-ways, or "passes," through the delta of the Mississippi had been a serious impediment to the foreign commerce of New Orleans from its first settlement. The immense accumulation of de- bris, brought down to its mouths by the great river, was constantly bringing about a shifting and obstruction of the channel by which ships must enter to reach their landing places. So early as 1726, attempts were made to remedy this difficulty, but the inexperienced engineers of that day were unequal to the task. A government sui-vey in 1835 exhausted an appropriation of $350,000. Up to 1850, no great injury was suffei-ed, although vessels were put to much inconvenience, because carrying crafts were not then above 500 tons burthen. But about that time the necessities of trade required the use of ships of greater register, and in 1853 a merchant fleet of forty sail was aground on the bar for periods of from two days to eight weeks each. The War Department then took the matter in hand and from 1853 to 1856 an open channel was maintained. In 1856 more extensive improvements were made by construct- ing a jetty at the Southwest pass, by harrowing and dredging, this channel 12 The Industries of New Orleans. thus having, in i860, a depth of eighteen feet. During the war the work was neglected, but, at its close, dredging was renewed until in 1873 the Ar- my engineers gave their opinion that the operations then in vogue could not maintain a depth of three fathoms. Congress, urged by demands of all sorts, sent from all sections of the South and West, invited plans for the reojDening of the river to navigation. The most striking suggestions were : A ship canal from Fort St. Phillip to the Gulf (recommended by the Army engineers in 1857) to cost $13,000,000. The building of jetties at the mouth of the river, a system of removing bars that had been tried successfully in deepening the Danube, Vistula, Oder, Dwina, and other important rivers of Europe. ead's proposal. Captain James B. Eads, the builder of the great St. Louis bridge, stronglv urged the adoption of the jetty scheme. He proposed to contract with the government to oi^en, for $10,000,000, a channel between the South- west Pass and the Gulf, twenty-eight feet deep ; he to be paid in installments as the work progressed. The plan for a canal was the more popular scheme in Washington, but eventuality, by the passage of an act of 1875, Eads se- cured a contract by which he was to receive $500,000 when he had made a channel twenty feet deep and 300 feet wide at the bottom, provided that was effected in thirty months, and $500,000 for each additional two feet of depth and correspondingly increased width, until thirty feet depth and 350 feet width were obtained. He was to receive, all told, $5,250,000, of which $1,000,000 was to be retained as security that the jetties would accomplish their purj^ose, together with $100,000 a year for twenty years for keeping the works in repair. He commenced work in the same year and by 1S79 had practically com- pleted his undertaking, having then got a sufficient width and twenty-six feet of depth. In 1S84 a depth of from thirty to thirty-two feet, eight inches was sounded. The Jetties may briefly be described to be a foundation of willow mattress weighted down with stone, on which is laid a concrete wall. The east jetty is two and a third miles long ; the western about one and a half miles. repeated safe passages By vessels of the greatest draft have fully demonstrated the success of them. The English steamer Silvertoii^ with a draft of twenty-five feet four inches, and the City^of JVew 2'ork, drawing six inches deeper, have both passed safely through. Says a leading daily of New Orleans : "Hon. Jos. H. Burrows, of Missouri, in a speech on the improvement of the Mississippi River stated that the transportation rates on a bushel of wheat shipped ^from the centre of the Valley at St. Louis, by river, to the seaboard 'at_New Orleans, during, the three years 1877, 1878, and 1879, ranged all the way fromjen to fifteen cents less than by rail to the seaboard at New The Industries of New Orleans. 15 Yoi-k. That, owing to the jetties, half of the total grain produced in the fourteen Valley States could be shipped from St. Louis to New Orleans, in- stead of by rail to New York, with an annual saving to the seaboard at ten cents per bushel, which would be $90,381,553, and at fifteen cents per bushel, $135672,320." That the benefits to accrue from this great work will be lasting, is evi- dent from what was said of Eads by the engineer who supei^vised the work for the Government: — " The deep and permanent channel at the mouth of the Mississippi River is an imperishable monument to his genius." A COMMERCIAL AWAKENING. The immense possibilities of Commerce with the South American States, a trade amountnig to hundreds of millions annually, out of which New Orleans gets but an insignificant portion, have been publicly discussed and agitated much of late in that city. The New Orleans limes-Democrat has zealously urged the merchants of the city to contest with more spirit against the New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and foreign shippers for a larger share of this desirable traffic than they now have. " The odious and oppressive quarantine system of Louisiana, that, more than any lack of energy stifled the trade from hence, has been abolished," says that journal. " The export and import trade of Mexico, Central America, the tropical states of South America, and the Antilles, amounts to the sum of $708,000,000 per annum. Of this, the United States has acquired only about a third. The manufacturers and traders of the Mississippi Valley which, ac- cording to the latest census, turns out forty per cent, of the manufactured goods of the United States, and for which section New Orleans is the outlet, get but an inconsiderable share of it." Nothing seems to be necessary to secure a fairer proportion of this inter- tropical traffic but the introduction of the superior products of the Mississippi Valley which are everywhere PREFERRED TO FOREIGN GOODS. Mexico has coffee, rubber, hemp, dye woods, indigo, fruits, precious metals, etc., to exchange for textile fabrics, hardware, and western products. Belize, or British Honduras, famed for its dye and furniture woods, has steam communication with New Orleans. The imports of Guatemala are this year estimated at $3,500,000; the exports $4,500,000. The foreign commerce of this State is increasing wonderfully. Port Livingston and Santo Tomas on the Caribbean are free i^orts. Three lines of steamers run be- tween New Orleans and the ports of Honduras. San Salvador, the smallest but the most flourishing of the Central American republics, lies on the west coast, and New Orleans does not trade with it. England has half of its traflic. Nicaragua exports 4,500,000 pounds of coffee. Steamers run from New Or- leans to the principal ports. Costa Rica with fewer inhabitants has a greater 14 The Industries of New Orleans. ! commerce than any of its sister States. In iSSi, coffee to the amount of $5,000,000 was exported. England holds half of the miscellaneous traffic of this little community, but a promising business between it and New Orleans has been built up by the establishment of a semi-monthly steam packet line. Jamaica, Cuba, Hayti, and San Domingo produce sugar and coffee, and ex- port fruits which find a roundabout way to the Mississippi Valley via New York. The total export and import trade of the West Indies is $309,780,000. Of this THE UNITED STATES GETS : Imports (principally provisions) $ 30, 143,000 Exports (mainly sugar) 78,532,000 Total American W. I. traffic $ 108,675,000 Or a fraction more than a third of the whole. The Mississippi Valley, via ' New Orleans, gets but little of this. Now, however, that the new quaran- tine system is to be established, the steamers that run to Havana and Jamaica from New Orleans, during the winter months only, will continue to ply the year round. The United States of Columbia are half the area of Mexico. The coun- try is extravagantly rich in all sorts of tropical productions. Hitherto the efforts to supply its wants from New Orleans have been experimental merely. There is prospect that a permanent connection will shortly be established. Both Venezuela and Columbia are rich in metals. The three Guianas have an annual export and import trade of nearly $30,000,000, not a dollar of which reaches New Orleans. Brazil has about the same population as Mexico. Its trade is almost altogether with Europe, New York having a little of it. This Spanish-American trade will aggregate $1,000,000,000 annually. New Orleans, including her cotton trade with Mexico, the fruit traffic with Central America, and sugar from Havana, gets about $3,000,000 worth of it all told, notwithstanding the advantages of geographical position, vicinage and reciprocal feeling that are upon her side. It is therefore gratifying to note that her merchants are fast awakening to a realization of the situation, and that New Orleans drummers are now doing active work in all these regions. The matter that follows is quoted from the argument made before the South American Trade Commissioners, by representatives from the various ex- changes of the city upon THE SUBJECT IN POINT : " The value of the products of the Mississippi Valley has been esti- mated at nearly $4,000,000,000; their natural outlet to the world is through the city of New Orleans to the Gulf of Mexico. It is conceded that we have at all times a superabundance of products which are needed by our Southern neighbors, and that there exists here a ready market for the articles usually exported by them. Large as the interests of New Orleans are in that direction they will in the near future be immensely increased by the removal of the bar- The Industries of New Orleans. 15 rier imposed by nature between the waters of the Atlantic and Pacific, by the completion of the Panama Canal, the Tehuantepec Ship Railway, and pos- sibly another canal across the Republic of Nicaragua, throwing open to her merchants not only the trade of the western coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, bvit that of Japan, China, India, Atistralia and the islands of the Pacific. The immense capabilities of New Orleans in this direction being con- ceded, it should be understood that the chief impediment in the way of her merchants availing themselves of these opportunities, have been the obnox- ious and obstructive quarantine laws, which have virtually closed this port against Southern Commerce for one-half of every year, rendering it impossi- ble to profitably establish regular steam communication w^ith a large number of the ports of the Gulf of Mexico. Under its destructive influences. West Indian, Mexican, Central and South American trade have languished, and in some directions become almost extinct. One of the natural consequences of the quarantine obstructions has been the SCARCITY OF SHIPPING. It is a fact patent to every, one interested in the coinmerce of this port, that New Orleans does not possess suflicient lines of steamers, consequently com- inunication is irregular and sometimes entirely lacking and freights are high. There is at present only one line to Vera Cruz, one to Havana, one to Jamaica, and a few to the coast of Guatemala and Honduras. None to the United States of Columbia, the Guianas or Venezuela. A direct line of steamers to Venezuela would have been established some time since, but for the fear of loss to their owners from quarantine obstructions. But there is now a pi'ospect of the establishment of such regulations as will harmonize the necessities of commerce with a sti'onger quarantine against the importation of pestilence. As an illustration of the effect of the lack of transportation facilities, the following statistics will be interesting, showing the value of certain articles of Western production exported to South Conti- nental ports in 1883, from the whole United States and from New Orleans: From U. S. From N. O. Flovir $13,743,184 $459489 Pork 1,542,867 40?45o Bacon, etc 1,155,780 13,106 Lard 3,418,811 18,422 $19,860,642 $531467 The importations of tropical productions, coinpared in a similar manner, show the same unfavorable figures for the commerce of New Orleans. The intelligent and combined efforts, now being directed toward im- proving this condition of things, give promise of a better state of affairs in the future. H lit o O) X CO. CD (3 i-i i-t P i-i 1=3 m I-I I-I 1^1 ItI I-I THE WORLD'S FAIR. The preparations for the grand World's Industrial Exposition long- since gave to the business of New Orleans an extra impetus, the effect of which has not yet subsided. This magnificent project was first sug- gested by a proposition of the National Cotton Planters' Association to hold a special cotton exposition in the year 1SS4, the centennial year of the cotton trade in America. That \vas in 1S82. Subsequently, upon public consid- eration of the matter, the original scheme was elaborated, and a World's Fair, that should surpass anything yet undertaken of that nature was pro- jected. Congress was invoked to assist the undertaking, with the effect that official recognition was given the plan by the passage of an act providing for a Board of Management, for Commissioners from all the States, for a Gov- ernment exhibit and other details. The Cotton Planters' Association was privileged to select a site for the building, and New Orleans was its choice. Abundant finances were speedily obtained. Congress voted a loan of $1,- 000,000, and $200,000 besides for the Government exhibit, the State of Lou- isiana and the city of New Orleans each contributed $100,000. The popu- HorticuUural Hall. lar subscription exceeded $500,000. Various States appropriated fronx $5,000 to $30,000, and numerous cities smaller amounts. Foreign States, were not less generous, Mexico alone granting $200,000 for the expenses of her special exhibit. The buildings erected for the Exposition cover a greater area than has ever been taken up with a similar design. The main build- ing, in which is located the machinery department, is 1378x905 feet. It i8 The Industries of New Orleans. •covers thirty-three acres. The building for the Government and State ex- hibits is 885x565 feet. The Horticultural Hall, 600x194 feet, is intended to be permanent, becoming, by arrangement, the property of the city, which •will then own the largest conservatory in the world. The display of cotton and allied exhibits is in an annex 350x120, which also contains the sugar ex- hibit. The Art Gallery is a plain structure of iron 300 x 100. THE MEXICAN NATIONAL BUILDINGS, Veritable palaces, are a distinctive feature of the vast whole. The special features of the Exposition are what is called the Tropical •display, the Cotton exhibit, the Government's exhibit, the department de- voted to an exposition of the work and progress of the colored race, and that illustrating women's work. Grand concerts, vocal and instrumental, are given regularly in what is known as Music Hall, which has a seating capacity for 11,000 people and -600 musicians, and a mammoth organ. The premiums in the horticultural department amount to $33,000, in the department of agriculture and live stock $68, 000. The Carnival pageants occur al)out the middle of the Exposition period. An international drill, which will be participated in by the vState Militiamen, soldiers of the United States, Mexican and Spanish (Cuban) armies, is on the programme. Presidents Diaz of Mexico, and Arthur will grace the occasion. The Exposition lasts six months; Dec. i6th, 1884, to May 31st, 1885. The Industries of New Orleans. 19 The officers of the Exposition organization under the act of incorpora- tion are : Edmvmd Richardson, president ; Albert Baldwin, first vice-president ; Wm. B. Schmidt, second vice-president; Richard Nixon, secretary; John B. Lafitte, vice Thos. H. Hunt deceased, treasurer; E. A.Burke, director-gen- •eral ; F. C. Moi'ehead, commissioner-general. Board of Management — Edmund Richardson, Albert Baldwin, Wm. JB. Schmidt^ F. C. Morehead, Gov. R. M. Patton, Thos. Hardeman, Jr., Duncan F. Kenner, E. M. Hudson, Jules C. Denis, Simon Hernsheim, Samuel H. Buck, John V. Moore, G. A. Breaux. Advisory Finance Committee — Hon. W. J. Behan, chairman ; Robert ■S. Howard, Joseph H. Oglesby, A, J. Gomila, C. M. Soria. General Finance Committee — Hon. W. J. Behan, chairman ; Clement L. Walker, secretary ; Jules Aldige, Bertrand Beer, A. S. Badger, A. Brittin, Jesse K. Bell, Charles A. Bvitler, E. L. Carriere, Jno. Chaffe, H. Dudley ■Coleman, E. P. Cottreaux, E. F. Del Bondio, Jas. D. Edwards, B. F. Eshelman, Jno. W. Fairfax, R. F. Gray, A. J. Gomila, Robert S. Howard, Andrew Hero, Jr., Frank T. Howard, Sigmund Katz, Carl Kohn, Victor Latour, E. T. Manning, A. A. Maginnis, P. R. Middlemiss, Adolphe Meyer, B. J. Montgomery, A. J. Michaelis, E. Miltenberger, Joseph H. Oglesby, J. G. Schriever, C. M. Soria, Adam Thomson, E. A. Weeks, Joseph A. Walker, E. B. Wheelock, E. D. Willet, B. D. Wood. The following gentlemen having been appointed to carry out the work •of ei'ecting the buildings, attending to and adorning the ground, collecting exhibits, etc., are responsible for the details of management in their respec- tive positions : E. A. Burke, director-general and chief executive officer. F. C. Morehead, commissioner-general. G. M. Torgeson, supervising architect. F. N. Ogden, chief superintendent. S. H. Oilman, consulting engineer. Parker Earl, chief of department of horticulture. George B. Loring, chief of department of agriculture. B, K. Bi^uce, chief of department of colored exhibit. Samuel Mullen, chief of department of installation. Charles L. Fitch, chief of department of transportation. B. T. Walshe, chief of department of information and accommodation. Thomas Donaldson, chief of department of ores, minerals, and woods. John Eaton, chief of department of education. Wm. H. H. Judson, chief of department of printing and publishing. Chas. W. Dabney, Jr., chief of department of Government and State exhibits, Mrs. Julia Ward Howe, chief of department of women's work. i o o CO X o 0> L-i M O O M E-' |2l •775 141,285 Texas and Pacific R. R 140, 198 14^ S67 Mississippi Valley R. R 27 N. O. and N. E. R. R 79,466 Mississippi and other sources 629,162 508 490 Total all soui-ces 1,514,434 1,676,711 TOTAL EXPORTS OF COTTON FROM NEW ORLEANS, BY COUNTRIES, FROM AUGUST I, 1883, TO JULY 3 1', 18S4 INCLUSIVE. Countries Austria B'^lgiam England France Germany Italy Mexico Russia Spain Total in 1S83-84 Total in 1S82-S3 Total in 1881-82 Bales Amount. 313 5,808 793,337 364,842 126,015 31,734 9,148 75,880 59,530 1,466,607 1,601,097 1,200,523 16,000- ^75,iSi 38,763,547 17,349,895 5,891,105, 1,529,104 451,189. 3,789,478' 2,960,471 $ 71,025,973. 79,665,175 63,390,097 The latest reports of the cotton crop of 1SS4 indicate a total yield of 5,580,000 bales. As showing the relations of New Orleans to the cotton trade, the fol- lowing data are quoted : Years. 1865-66 1866-67 1867-68 1868-69 1869-70 1870-71 1871-72 1872-73 1873-74 1874-75 Total Crop of South. 2,i54>476 1,951,988 2,430,893 2,260,557 3.iH>592 4,347,006 2,974,351 3,930,508 4,185, S34 3)832,991 Receipts at N. O. 711,629 702,131 579.231 794,205 1,142,097 1,446,490 957,538 1,240,384 1,221,698 993.775 Years . 1875-76 1876-77- 1877-78- 1878-79 1879-80 i88o-8i 1881-82 18S2-83. 1883-S4 Total Crop of South. 4,699,288 4,485,423 4,773,865 5,074,155 5,761,252 6,605,750 5,450,048 6,949,756 5,713,200 Receipts at N. O. 1.415,959 1. 195.035 1.391.519 1.187,365 1.504,654 1,606,184 1,190,711 1,690,709 1,529,188 24 The Industries of New Orleans. THE LOUISIANA LEVEES. Incidental to an account of the commercial vigor of the great Southern community with its tributary territory herein described, is the following brief statement of the labor and expenditure that has been put into the levying tip and clearing of obstructions, for the benefit of inland navigation, along the majestic water-way that connects the sea-port with the great Western and Southwestern centers. The Governor and a State Board of Engineers are charged by the laws of Louisiana with the duty of executing a system for levee protection. This work is divided with the United States Engineers, Avho have control of the Congressional appropriations for the improvement of the Mississippi. From the close of the war to the 3-ear 18S4, there was expended by the State in levee building and repairs, $13,371,675.46. In the past two years, including the work done by parishes, individuals, corpora- tions, railroad companies, etc., over $3,cxx),ooo has been paid out for the same pvu-pose. The State built about 130 miles of levee in that time. Un- der the constitution the protection, presei-vation and repair of the levees, is committed to the police juries of the riparian parishes, and has ceased to be obligator}^ upon individual proprietors. The State law permits an ex- penditure of but $250,000 for repairs upon public works, a sum entirely in- adequate. The levees of the State are reported to be in better condition now than they have ever been before. The sum of $160,000 is the amount set apart by the Mississippi River Commission for levee building in Louisiana this season. The amount available for the dredging, removal of obstructions, and general improvement of the rivers and bayous of Louisiana is $107,059, but Major vStickney, of the U.^S. Coi-ps of Engineers, has asked for $178,856 out of the funds for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1885. TRADE AND COMNIERCB. TT7 HE activity, spirit and characteristics of the New Orleans merchants are I well displayed in the numerous Trade organizations that flourish by their patronage. The city's commercial interests have been protected and the public welfare intelligently promoted, by the services of these practical and utilitarian associations, as can readily be seen from the following account of them. Only the most important are mentioned, the many minor assemblies having only a local influence and bearing. THE NEW ORLEANS COTTON EXCHANGE. Current interest, inspired by the Exposition, taking in all matters relat- ing to the cotton traffic, would not be satisfied with a mere reference to that institution whose remarkable perfection of organization, illustrates, as much the sagacity of the New Orleans merchant as the continuous expansion of the trade in the great southern staple. The cotton interests are better protected at the port of New Orleans than elsewhere in the world, and this Exchange spends most liberally for that purpose. Next to Liverpool, the greatest business in cotton is done in this market, and through the medium of this association. The New Orleans Cotton Exchange was organized January 24th, 1S71 • " for the purpose of combining the scattered elements of the cotton trade so as to secure the enforcement of such rules and regulations as might be re- quired for the protection of all dealers in the staple, and to procure infor- mation respecting the condition of the traffic throughout the world. One of its greatest achievements was the establishment of a system of cotton super- vision, which put an effectual stop to the many frauds formerly perpetrated in the transportation of the staple, and now insures to the planter a just re- turn for every pound of cotton which he ships to the city. Another important reform was the inauguration of a system of levee inspection, for the protection of cotton on the landing in course of shipment abroad through officers of the Exchange, commissioned as special policemen, who are stationed on the landing and in every cotton-press. The arrangements for securing informa- tion regarding cotton are most comprehensive. Daily telegrams are posted giving the number of bales received, shipped, or sold, with the fluctuations in value, at every important point along the Gulf and the Atlantic, while correspondents are stationed at every point in the cotton belt, and the cotton movements in Europe and India are promptly reported. The extent of this bureau may be inferred from the fact that over $30,000 is expended in ob- taining and arranging the information." The magnificent structure erected by the Association in 1883, is the pride of the city. It cost, with its site, the corner of Gravier and Carondelet NEW ORLEANS COTTON EXCHANGE BUILDING. The Industries of New Orleans. 27 streets, $375,000. It has been entirely paid for out of the income of the Ex- change, which reaches the sum of $125,000 per year. Certainly no building in the South compares with it, and few in other places. It is an architect- ural masterpiece, and is an enduring monument to its planner, architect Walters of Louisville, An engraving herein represents its exterior. The interior with its splendid frescoing is a marvel of artistic design and decora- tion that must be seen to be appreciated. The membership of the Exchange is limited to 500. It now has about 450. The officers for 1885 are : President, Chas. E. Black; Vice-president, Pierre Poutz, Sr. ; Treasu- rer, A. Schreiber ; Superintendent and Secretary, H. G. Hester. Board of Directors — H. A. Frederic, Ad. Meyer, S. O. Thomas, Robt. Loeliger, H. F. C. Schaefer, Paul Schwarz, Jno. M. Parker, I. E. Glenny, A. Brittin, Lucas E. Moore, E. Puech, R. M. Walmsley. Chief Supervisor, T. O. Sully ; Chief Levee Inspector, J. H. McCartney. Ml". Henry G. Hester, the efficient secretary, is a native of New Orleans, and is an authority in commercial and financial matters. He was' formerly a writer for the press, but he has held this post since the foundation of the Exchange. THE NEW ORLEANS PRODUCE EXCHANGE. The 500 members of this important institution assemble for barter and trade at the premises on Arcade Alley, in the rear of Vonderbank's Hotel. It is fitting that the founder of this Exchange should have had, in his lifetime, the internal direction of its affairs. That gentleman, Mr. Walter M. Small- wood, lately deceased, originated the Exchange system for transactions in pro- duce in New Orleans in this wise : Some few years ago he was in the habit of calling off the market from a box on the street corners. After a while the crowd of merchants and dealers thus attracted blockaded all the neighborhood. It was then seen that a shelter should be provided for the general conve- nience, and Mr. Smallwood induced those interested to rent a store. In time the necessity of organizing became apparent, and at length the progress of events brought about the purchase of the Vonderbank Hotel property and the lots in the rear of it on Arcade Alley. Finally there was erected by the joint stock company of produce dealers forming the Exchange, the magnifi- cent building, furnished with%ll the modern improvements that characterize the Exchanges of the other large cities. The Produce Exchange has so pros- pei-ed as to be one of the wealthiest corporations in the State of Louisiana. Mr. Smallwood' s exertions therefore deserve the highest commendation. The officials now sei-ving the Exchange Association (18S5) are: President, N. D. Wallace ; Vice-president, Fred E. Ernst ; Treasurer, George E. Sears; Secretary, . Directors — Jules Vairin, T. J. McMillan, N. Burke, James Flower, E. P. Cottraux, W. T. Benedict, J. M. Frowenfeld. Mr. E. K. Converse, the retiring President, is one of the most esteemed merchants of the city. 28 The Industries of New Orleans. THE LOUISIANA SUGAR EXCHANGE. Aside from the one at Greenock, vScotland, this is said to be the only exchisivelv Sugar Exchange in the world. ^"ery nearly the entire crop of Louisiana is here sold, buyer and seller, through its instrumentality, being brought together to their mutual advantage. The old system of selling on. the sugar landing necessarily involved much confusion and loss of time, which is now avoided by the methods in vogue at the exchange. The crop gi"ower and producer is benefitted by the change equally with the merchant. The premises occupied by this useful institution are convenient, comfortable and tasteful. The situation is north front, Bienville and Clay streets. The large assembly hall Is 112x60 feet; 54 feet to the sky light, and finished with Revaissance designs. The transactions in it are in sugar, molasses and Lou- isiana products of a like nature. The incorporation was perfected March 6th, 18S3. The officers are Richard Milliken, President; Isaac Delgado and John Dymond, Vice-Pi^esi- dents ; D. D. Colcock, Secretary. Under their intelligent and painstaking- dii'ection, the affairs of the Exchange are admirably managed, and the trade has been stimulated by the increased facilities furnished it. MEXICAN AND SOUTH AMERICAN EXCHANGE. Attention having been directed that way by newspaper articles on the subject, on October 2d, 1882, the oi^ganization of a Mexican Exchange was> effected, the objects and pui-poses of the corporation being declared to be "to stimulate trade with Mexico, Central America, South America and the West India Islands ; to promote the businessjnterests thereof, and to afford greater rights, privileges and facilities in the prosecution of such work; to acquire, presei-v'e and disseminate such information connected with the objects of the association as may be required." Mr. H. Dudley Coleman was the first President. The Exchange has prospered fairly well, although its member- ship fluctuates considerably. It has now on its roll about 160 of the leading tradesmen of this vicinity. The officers of the association now serving are : President, Pearl Wight ; Vice President, Joseph Bowling ; Treasurer, A. W. Hyatt; Secretary, Charles de Vaux ; Directors, T. R. Roach, M. B.. Muncy, A. Samuels, W. G. Wheeler, W. B. Schmidt, J. J. Mellon, S. M. Todd, Geo. H. Dunbar, G. W. Timbrell, M. F. Dunn,' T. DeP. Villasana,. Geo. Pillsbury. The annual meetings are held in October of each year. Non-resident merchants are entitled to honorary privileges only. The rooms of the Ex- change are at 120 Common street. MECHANICS, DEALERS, AND LUMBERMEN'S EXCHANGE. This association was organized in 18S1. Its rooms are at 1S7 Gravier street, adjoining the Cotton Exchange. Its charter explains its purpose to be he advancement of all mechanical and industrial interests in the City of New Orleans ; and in furtherance of these ends and the public utility, and advan- The Industries of New Orleans. 39 tage consequent thereon, to provide and maintain an Exchange in the City of New Orleans, devoted to the requirements and wants of mechanics, dealers, lumbermen, and other pei^sons engaged in mechanical and industrial pursuits in this city ; to adjust controversies between members and individuals en- gaged in such dealings ; to establish just and equitable principles of trade and uniform usages, rules and regulations for the government of their trans- actions, and to establish and maintain standards of measures, weight, quality and classifications in reference to all materials or articles used or sold by them ; as also to obtain and disseminate information pertaining to Mechanical and Industrial pursuits and decrease the risks attendant upon such business. It now has 177 members. Following are its officers for the year 1885 : President, Jas. D. Edwards ; Vice-President, Frank H. West ; Treasu- rer, Paul Haller ; Secretary, T. Hasam, Jr. THE NEW ORLEANS STOCK EXCHANGE. The membership of this, the recognized authority with the banks and brokers for quotations of stocks and bonds in this market, is limited to seventy. More could easily be got, but the general sentiment of the association being for a thoi'oughly reliable institution, this number was fixed as the maximum. The Exchange was organized in October, 1875. Its Board room is at No. 29 Carondelet sti'eet, close by the Cotton Exchange. It is officered as follows : President, Isidore Newman ; Vice-Presidents, E. Chassaniol, F. A. Lee ; Treasurer, J. O. Bigelow; Secretary, A. A. Brinsmade. The annual election takes place December loth of each year. NEW ORLEANS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. The organization of a Chamber of Commerce for New Orleans was ef- fected nearly fifty years ago. The commercial policy of this section has been shaped to a marked extent by the deliberations of this institution. Its rooms are at 48 Carondelet street. R. S. Howard is the Presiding officer, Wm. M. Bui-well Secretary. THE NEW ORLEANS CLEARING HOUSE. Isaac N. Maynard, the energetic and clever director of the Clearing House of New Orleans was the founder of it. It has now been ten years in operation, under his charge. In the beginning he met with dificulty in hai'- monizing the bankers so that the institution might be started. By his efforts the organization was finally brought about. Now all the banks but one are members of the association. Jas. H. Oglesby, of the Louisiana Bank, is the President; Sam'l H. Kennedy, of the State Nat. Bank, Vice-President, and I. N. Maynard, Jr., assists his father. The senior Maynard is an old bank- ing man, having been bred to the business, and sei-ved at all branches of it, from minor capacities to management. The system of clearing every day effectually guards against panic, and has long ago been thoroughly approved by the participants in its benefits and privileges. 30 The Industries of New Orleans. THE NEW ORLEANS COTTON PRESS ASSOCIATION. This association was organized in 18S1 by the Cotton Press proprietors, for the better protection of the cotton interests. All of the Cotton Presses, of New Orleans are represented in the association. Uniform charges for the storage and compressing of cotton has been established, so that sufficient facilities for all purj^oses of the traffic can be constantly maintained. Move- ments of the staple have been materially accelerated by and under this sys- tem, and a inore satisfactory and business-like method of conducting affairs has resulted. The office of this Association is at No. 167 Gravier street. J. C. Denis is the President; E. K. Bryant, Vice-President; H. D. Hop- kins, Secretary and Treasurer. The principal Presses making up this Asso- ciation are hereinafter noticed at length (see index). TRANSPORTATION. TTJ HE commerce of a city depends in a great measure upon its transpor- I ^ tation facilities. New Orleans is now well favored in this respect. During the last three years it has had a railroad boom, and it is believed that the end has not yet been seen. There are now six trunk lines radiating from the Crescent City to regions that may not be approached by water. They are : The Chicago, St. Louis and New Orleans, a portion of the Illinois Cen- tral system. The Louisiana and Texas, of the Southern Pacific system. The Louisville, New Orleans and Texas (Mississippi Valley), of the Chesapeake and Ohio, or Huntington system. The New Orleans and Mobile, a portion of the Louisville and Nashville system. The New Orleans and Northeastern, a poilion of the Erlanger system. The New Orleans Pacific, a portion of the Texas Pacific system, and the main outlet to deep water of the Gould Southwestern system. All the important roads of the South have extended their lines to New Orleans in order to have a terminus there. These six trunk lines now con- nect the city with all of the important centers, whose trade it should have. The Illinois Central gives New Orleans communication with Chicago, Cen- tral Mississippi, Western Tennessee and Kentucky, Iowa and Illinois. The Chesapeake and Ohio connects with all the country bordering the Mississippi river, with Memphis, Louisville and Norfolk. It runs through Tennessee, Kentucky and Virginia. The Industries of New Orleans. 31 The Louisville and Nashville system extends througout the entire south, but is operated principally in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. The Erlanger roads connect New Orleans with Meridian, Bermingham, Chattanooga, Monroe, and Cincinnati. The Southern Pacific and Louisiana and Texas, running through Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California to San Francisco, traverses a new, boundless, and almost uncultivated field for commercial benefit. THE SAN FRANCISCO MERCHANTS are most anxious to have more intiinate relations with their brethren of New Orleans, and to get an avenue by which to reach with their wheat, wine, and other special products the old world markets. The Texas Pacific, running for the most part through Texas, connects with the Gould Missouri Pacific system. By means of the Illinois Central road, New Orleans is now in position to secure the cotton trade of Mississippi ; by the Louisville and Nashville the best part of the same trade of Alabama. By the Pensacola and Atlantic branch of the same road it should get the trade of southern Georgia and Flo- rida ; and that of Texas by the Southern and Texas Pacific. The grain fields of Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, and southwestern Missouri, the cattle ranches of the great South- West, the iron and coal districts of Alabama, the fruitful territory of southern California, the tropical and mining yields of Mexico, are now vs^ithin convenient reach. The Illinois Central road brought into New Orleans during the business year ending September ist, 288,992 tons of freight, and carried out 142,484 tons. The Louisville and Nasville road brought in 214,334 tons ; out 126,234. The New Orleans and North- Western during the ten months of its ope- ration, November iSth to September ist, last, carried in 65,423 tons, out 13,895 tons. Total for the three roads — in-freights 568,950 tons ; outw^ard 282,613 tons. The Texas Pacific is in a fair way to control for New Orleans all the trade of Northern Texas. The Southern Pacific (Louisiana and Texas) is prepai'ing for a great increase of its through traffic with the Pacific coast. Huntington is building a road to connect his Southern Pacific with Baton Rouge. There is prospect of a route to Denver, and a possibility of one to run along the west bank of the Mississippi into Southern Arkansas. With all these advantages, the business of New Orleans is BOUND TO AUGMENT. As germane to this subject, the ideas unfolded by leading commercial gentle- men of this city for the enlightenment otf the Government commission tha recently visited here, seem to have some application. They said: 32 The Industries of New Orleans, " The extension of our railroads into Mexico has, although several of the principal lines are still incomplete, already demonstrated the immense in- fluence they are destined to exert on the future of that republic and the en- largement of our commercial relations with its people. When the main line of the Mexican National Railroad (Palmer-Sulli\'an) shall have been com- pleted tlie distance from New Lands in the Rio Grande to the City of Mexico will be S50 miles, which, added to 750 miles from New Orleans to Laredo, will place this city at 1600 miles by rail from the capital. This same com- pany also intends to build a line from Galveston direct to Laredo, which will be 200 miles shorter than that now in operation, thus reducing the distance fi"om New Orleans to the city of Mexico to 1400 miles. Every effort should be made both by the government and citizens of the United States to en- courage and promote the progress of railroad development and construction in the countries of Central and South America, until we have secured rapid transit for mails, passengers, and the lighter and more valuable kinds of merchandise between all the nations of our Western World. The result of continuous railroad connection between North and South America would be to give to the United States the control of a commerce which will become more valuable than that of India to England, without the disadvantage of having to traverse one-half of the globe to reach it. STEAMERS AND SAILING VESSELS. The subjoined information is extracted from the Annual Review, pub- lished by the Tinies-Democrat newspaper, at the close of the last commer- cial year : During the winter season two lines of vessels, steamers, run to Vera Cruz, stopping at Bagdad, Tuxpan and Tampico. There are also sailing vessels frequently running to Progreso and other Mexican ports. A regular line of steamers runs to Havana, Key West and Cedar Keys. There are, besides these, nine other lines, embracing ninety-three vessels (steamers), running between this port and Europe, which stop at various West Indian and Mexican ports en route to this cit}-, or on their way home, thus giving easy and frequent communication with those places. The West India and Pacific Line (British) stop at nearly all the important W^est In- dian ports; the Mississippi and Dominion Line (British), at Havana; the North German Lloyd (German), also at Havana; the Harrison Line (Brit- ish), among the West Indies, and the ports of Central and South America ; another line at Porto Rico and Cuba ; find the others in similar manner at various ports on the Gulf of the Caribbean. OUT OF THIS PORT. Besides these a line of vessels (the Macheca Line) between Belize (Brit- ish Honduras) and New Orleans, makes three trips a month ; a line trading regularly to Port Livingston, on the eastern coast of Spanish Honduras, and two other lines, the Oteri and C. A. Fish's steamers, connect Truxillo and the Bay Islands with this port. The Industries of New Orleans. 33 A new line of steamers has just been established between New Orleans and Nicaragua, placing this city in regular monthly communication with the three Caribbean ports of Gracias a Dios, Blewfields and San Juan del Norte. C. A. Fish's steamers connect New Orleans with Port Limon bi-weekly, and thence with the interior by rail. Three lines, Macheca's, Oteri's and Fish's, run between this city and Jamacia during the winter season, and one to Port-au-Prince, Hayti. With the other ports of the Caribbean there is very little communication. A line of steamers was recently established to Laguayra, Venezuela, but had to be discontinued on account of the oppressive quarantine. With Venezu- •ela we have no other communication except an occasional vessel. The important inter-state commerce of the States on the Gulf — Texas, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida, should not be forgotten. Key West, the farthest point, is only 620 miles distant from here ; less than half the distance lay rail ; Tampa, 520, and Cedar Keys 460 miles. To all these towns, as w^ell as to the ports of Texas, regular lines of vessels ply with a good trade, which is growing and increasing. The Cromwell line to New York, R. B. Post & Son's Florida line, the Macheca and Oteri lines, and other impoi'tant routes ai"e noticed at greater length elsewhere in this volume. INLAND NAVIGATION. The thoroughness of the Mississippi river steamboat service is proverbial. Although passenger inovements are now mostly by the speedier rail routes, the elegance, comfort, and complete facilities of the river packets, still at- tracts a fair share of patronage. The freight traffic is increasing and the steamboat trade is not less prosperous than of old. Apropos to this inatter, it may be mentioned that the watei-ways of Louisiana are estimated to be equal to 4,000 miles navigable length. The figures that follow show amongst •other statistics, the number of craft belonging to New Orleans. The prin- cipal lines now doing business and the agencies therefor, with other infoi*- mation of the sort, inay be found in that part of this book devoted to the re- presentative houses, reference to the index showing the page. Vessels Belonging to the Port of New Orleans, July 31, 1884. C/ass JVumbef Gross Class Number Gross of Vessels. of Same. To7inage. of Vessels. of same^ Ton 71 age. Steam — Sail- Ocean (Wood) 6 2,353 Ocean (Wood) 87 5^257 " Iron 20 28,420 River 239 2,340 River (Wood) 105 18,709 Total Sail 326 7,597 " Iron 12 1,721 " Vessels 469 58,802 Total Steam 117 5i'205 " 1S82 '-3 462 59,008 " iSSr _3 536 64,683 34 The Industries of New Orleans. ARRIVALS OF THE PAST THREE YEARS COMPARED. AMERICAN VESSELS FROM FOREIGN PORTS. COASTWISE VESSELS. With Cargo | In Ballast No. I Tons. I No. | Tons. [ N. | Tons. FOREIGN VESSELS FROM FOREIGN PORTS. With Cargo In Ballast No. I Tons. I No. | Tons. TOTAL TONNAGE. No. I Tons. 18S3-S4 1882 -8s I8SI-82 307 I 3 '7.340 I 192 I 60,275 27S I 311,833 I 197 I 72,066 263 I 361,509 I 208 I 120,863 37 33 II 17,518 14,506 8,310 3i« 322 271 326,823 348,351 334,900 262 1 322 1 144 1 272,828 316,224 172,498 III6 1152 897 998,784 1,062,880 998,079 CLEARANCES FOR THE SAME PERIOD. COASTWISE VESSELS. AMERICAN VESSEL FOR FOREIGN PORTS. FOREIGN VESSELS FOR FOREIGN PORTS. TOTAL With Cargo | In Ballast With Cargo | In Ballast. No. 1 Tons. No. 1 Tons, i N. 1 Tons. No. 1 Tons. 1 No. 1 Tons. No. 1 Tons. 18^3-84 1SS2-S3 1881-82 3S0 269 326 350,212 289,846 405,338 157 179 174 54,788 64,465 101,457 25 12 22 6,990 3,383 6,533 583 6S6 422 601,858 704,304 522,618 5 4 9 3,323 1,142 2,911 1,147 1 1,057,171 1,153 1 1,063,267 953 1 1,038,857 EXPORTS AND IMPORTS. The following data show that the imports of 1SS3-S4 were $193,57^ more than during the twelve months preceding, and that at the same time the exports from New Orleans decreased $14,180,837: Principal Imports. ARTICLES FREE OF DUTY. QUANTITY. VALUE. Foreign Coin $ 223,670 Miscellaneous chemicals, lbs 369,838 87,282 Chloride of lime, lbs -. 9556^2 13^022 Mineral Waters, gals 114^236 26,896 Vanilla beans, lbs 3'425 ^967^ Miscellaneous drugs 145429 Coffee, lbs 29,843,839 2,885,724 Farinaceous substances 29,202 Fertilizers, tons , 1,255 22,470 Bananas 3S5'922 Cocoanuts 99'4"5 Other fruits Z^,oio Hides 35'2i7 India rubber, etc. , lbs i99»542 99'7^^ Unmanufactured wood 132,822 SUBJECT TO DUTY. Brushes 7'794 Buttons 3'742 Cement, bbls 6,016 7,913 Carbonate soda, lbs 5,673,191 82,552 Caustic soda, lbs ^A97^9^ 110,401 Medicines i7'3" Clocks 7'78c> Coal, tons 2,842 8,044 Cotton cloths, square yards 832,102 55'°59 Laces and trimmings 186,954 The Industries of New Orleans. 35 subject to duty. quantity. value. Knit goods 55,483; Thread, lbs 22,844 ^5^5^ Manufactured cotton 101,33^ Earthenware 145,734 Ornamental Earthenware 32,31 1 China, etc 17,433. Dolls and toys 12,663, Perfumeries 14,296' Pipes 12,352^ Fancy articles 9i^S^ Anchovies and sardines 156,85^ Sisal grass, tons 874 75,634 Bagging 108,549. Linen 128,435 Twine, lbs 20,368 20,291 Manufactured hemp, flax and jute 56,821 Lemons ?>97-i^57 Oranges 297,363 Pi'unes, lbs 446,039 ' 24,31a Raisms, lbs 255,477 ^3'7^5 Presei^ved fruit 29,948 Other fruit 32,068 Bottles 59, 169 Pig iron, tons 3)77^ 92,074 Steel rails, tons 597^ 20,900- Cotton ties, lbs . . /. 18,190,045 269,867 Tin plates, lbs 2,141,863 84,251 Tin, lbs 6,304,795 330,628 Iron rods, lbs 2,176,541 70,641 Wire, lbs. . . ., 1,084,071 23,795. Malt liquors gals 128,265 118,453 Marble H^S^7 Musical insti'uments 30,833 Olive oil, gals . . ._ 46,720 58,341 Chee,se, lbs 169,604 35,502- Rice, lbs " 850,039 18,338 Salt, lbs 50,100,338 74)641 Brandy, gals 19,603 40,738 Sugar, 13 Dutch stan'd, lbs 4,331,601 1,296,607 Sugar, above 13 D. S 1,841,155 67,154 Leaf tobacco, lbs 334,963 168,748 Cigars, lbs 61,497 198,662 Champagne, doz. bottles 9i'^77 ^ 10,985 Wine in casks, gals 233,470 103,303 Wine in bottles, dozs 39,983 88,698 Woolen cloth, lbs 37,840 39,860' Alf other dutiable articles 99,854. 36 Tke Industries of New Orleans. Total Imoorts. 1SS3-84. Brought in American Vessels. August . . . September October. . . November . December. January. . . Februar\-. . March . ". . . April May June July Total, 1SS3-S4, Total. 1SS3-S3, Total, 18S1-S3. $ 31 46 32 175 121 91 136 365 466 1S3 14S Si Brought in Foreign Vessels. Total \'alue of Imports of Merchandise. .485 ,462 .278 '539 ,446 ,614 ,180 475 949 ■535 114 684 $1,880,761 I. 370.131 2,340,039 $ 252,802 459,141 555^553 905,630 S77'346 1,090,316 637.543 1,300,839 884,416 719,003 867,079 366,037 $ 284,287 505,663 5S7'S3i 1,081,159 998,793 1,181,930 773^723 1,566,904 1,358,994 903 , 50S 1,015,190 355.611 $8,715,785 8,048,885 9.513.813 $10,612,592 9,419,016 11,993,852 Of this total amount of imports, commodities valued at $5, subject to duty, and $4,948,628 free of duty. The trade in tropic fruits is constantly expanding. Oteri, Macheca's are the principal importers. PRINCIPAL DOMESTIC EXPORTS. ARTICLES. AMOUNT. Bread and buiscuit, lbs 137,364 Com, bushels 5.9631255 Corn meal, bbls 54 Oats, bushels 3748S Rye, bushels 264,569 Wheat, bushels . 647, 162 Wheat flour, bbls 32,462 Candles, lbs ... 15 ,898 Manutactured cotton, colored, yds 2,202,224 Manufactured cotton, uncolored, yds 56,699 Hides and skins Hops 571,996 Machinery Other manufactured iron and steel Malt liquors, dozen bottles 29,805 Oil cake and meal, lbs 152,836,797 Cotloa seed oil, gals ' 2,388,303 Tallow, lbs 1,018,334 Bacon, lbs 83,588 JJ'^'"-'*. "^« 57.355 Fork, ll)s 654,97 1 Lard, lbs 173,600 663,997 came Fish and the VALUE. 9,811 3,718,303 1 98 1,903 173,706 709,893 164,388 2,236 139.464 9'727 30^294 128,519 1 1 ,096 33.738 54,042 1,689,298 1,029,807 68,933 6,948 7.975 40,792 16,703 The Industries of New Orleans. 3/ ARTICLES. lbs. Butter, lbs . Cheese, lbs Cotton seed. Soap Brown sugar, lbs . , Leaf tolbaccoj lbs. Lumber, feet 4,06 Staves Logs and timber Door sash and blinds All other inanufactured articles AMOUNT. VALUE. 48,408 10,674 41,709 3,778 406,116 3,138' 96,468 4,324 68,889 4,309 0,338,379 954,189. 4,061,000 63,443. 695,518. 53,785 33,901 27,431 TOTAL DOMESTIC EXPORTS. 1883-84. Carried in American Vessels. Carried in Foi"eign Vessels. Total Value of Exports of Domestic Merchandise. August September . . . October November . . , Deceinber. . . . January February March April May June July Total, 1883-84 Total, 1883-83 Total, 1881-83 46,192 ■ 89,534 170,990 602,493 449,361 301,703 135,187 545,341 93,217 48,964 39,830 128,682 2,641,393 2,949,035 5,941,561 $ 1,179,333 2,140,830 7,473,308 11,298,284 10,738,431 12,474,470 12,278,336 8,086,333 5,936,831 2,527,749 3,596,588 1,703,693 $ 78,433,063 93,186,951 62,238,770 $ 1,235,134 2,230,454 7,644,398 11,900,776 11,176,872 13,776,173 12,413,513 8,631,673, 6,030,048 2,577,713. 3,626,438 1,831,374 81,064,455 95,330,966 68,190,431 FLOUR AND GRAIN: The average yearly receipts of flour at New Orleans are 700,000 bbls., although in 1858 the figure rose to 1,500,000 bbls., and in 1869-70 still high- er. Of the 700,000 bbls. about 50,000 bbls. a month are required for the local, interior and gulf trade. The difference goes to foreign ports. Mex- ico, Central America, Cuba and South America are making increased de- mands at this port for their necessities. Flour ranged in price during the year from $4. 13 J to $5.00 for family, and $4.40 to 5.90 for fancy brands. Three years' grain exports compare as follows : 1883-84 18^3-83 1881-83 Corn ^,4.7^,034. 7. 161. 168 639,342 3,474,581 Wheat 1,015,459 5,529,847 38 The Industries of New Orleans. OCEAN FREIGHTS. Cotton freights during the last season were considerably lower than the season before. The highest rates were about the middle of November. In grain freights little was done compared with other seasons, and rates ruled low; 6s 6d per quarter was the highes' rate obtained, and 3s per quarter the lowest. Freights on oil cake, staves, and other produce were about the same as cotton and grain freights. Reduced port charges and increased facilities for handlnig cargoes, have made New Orleans as cheap as any other Ameri- can poit. The prevailing freight rates during the twelve months ending wiih last September were : Cotton to Liverpool, steam 11-64 to 7-i6d, sail 1-4 to 7-i6d ; cotton to Havre, steam 3-S to 15-16C. sail 1-2 to 3-4C ; cotton to Bremen, steam 5-16 to 15-32C, sail 3-8 to 13-16C; cotton to Continent, steam 7-16 to ic, sail 3-8 to 15-16C; cotton to New York, steam 25 to 40c per 100 pounds; cotton to Boston, Providence, Fall River, Philadelphia, etc. via New York, steam 38 to 55c per 100 pounds. Bulk gi-ain to Liverpool, per bushel, steam 4 to 8d, sail d ; bulk grain to Havre, per quarter, steam 6s to , sail — ; bulk grain to Continent, per quarter, ste&m 5 to 6s, sail s. Oilcake to Liver- pool, per ton, steam 15 to 30s, sail ; Sugar to New York, per hog:5head steam ^3 to 5. Molasses to New York, per barrel, steam $1 to 2. Rice to New York, per barrel, steam 50 to 75c. UNITED states MINT. The Industries of New Orleans. 39 TRAFFIC WITH THE INTERIOR. Imports from September 1 to August 31, for Three Years, by River, Lake and Rail. articles. Apples, bbls Bacon, boxes Hams, tcs Bagging, pes Beans, bbls Butter, pkgs Bran, sacks Beef, bbls Cotton seed, sks — — Corn meal, bbls Corn, sacks Corn in bulk, bushels . . . Cheese, boxes Candles, boxes Coal, bushels Dry salt meat, lbs Eggs, bbls Eggs, boxes Flour, bbls Hides Hay, bales Lard, tcs Lard, kegs Molasses, bbls Moss, bales Oats, sacks Onions, bbls Oils, bbls Oil, boxes Oil cake, sacks Potatoes bbls Pork, bbls Rye, bashels Rice, bbls , Rosin, bbls Soap, boxes , Spirits of turpentine, bbls , Staves Sugar, hhds Sugar, bbls ■Starch, boxes Shingles , Tallow, bbls , Tobacco, hhds Tobacco, pkgs , Wool, bales, etc , Whisky, bbls , Wheat, bushels 1883-84. 43,690 15,683 7.551 40,361 10,791 72,704 143,813 11,098 1,288,127 110,537 563,667 5,677,128 47,403 30,960 4,569,768 37,961,155 3,800 38,464 711,390 231,010 173,410 25,904 50,772 269,943 76,200 607,806 32,958 140,600 4,976 330,825 308,999 50,726 268,592 248,703 55 '243 105,120 7,0-3 4,933,000 106,916 291,230 76,219 19,369,000 1,109 7,068 53,262 82,578 40,830 1,311,703 '2-83. 54,597 17,288 10,073 51,300 9,617 68,721 136,775 24,023 3,419,171 134,956 778,944 7,580,334 46,308 34,741 9,880,033 31,304,533 759 37,480 796,148 263,955 177,455 ■ 23,431 43,904 338,841 16,177 742,653 33,571 13 1,003 10,137 351,086 224,55 46,30 15,944 220,134 40,381 92,393 6,356 6,868,374 156,671 171,671 139,355 13,349,000 1,777 7,580 53,965 83,261 40,948 6,180,938 ;i-82. 39,476 13,308 9,499 43,383 IO,3l6 50,903 131,309 7,253 1,723,683 148,341 277,337 3,235,183 49,175 - 30,908 9,166,117 28,989,345 3,682 19,876 899,111 240,743 135,129 16,369 33,866 193,707 9,595 597,366 32,413 62,483 3,641 203,979 i8S,88S 38,459 766 303,158 27,584 73,380 3,477 5,707,873 85,350 70,907 59,232 9,085,000 577 3,107 49,038 54,384 30,841 3,376,607 The Industries of New Orleans. 41 Valuation of Domestic Produce Received at New Orleans During the Year Ending August 31, 1884. ARTICLES. Apples, boxes and barrels Bacon, boxes Bacon ham?, tcs ^^SS^PSi pieces. . . . Beans, barre.s Butter, packages . Bran, sacks Beef, barrels Cotton, bales Cotton seed, sacks Corn meal, barrels • . Corn, shelled, sacks ■ . Corn, bulk, bushels Cheese, boxes Candles, boxes Coal, Western, barrels Cow peas, sacks Dry salt meats, lbs Eggs, boxes Flour, barrels Hides Hay, bales Lard, tcs Lard, kegs Molasses, gallons Oats, sacks Onions, bari"els Oil cake, sacks Potatoes, barrels Pork, barrels Rice, barrels Rosin, barrels Soap, boxes Spirits of turpentine, barrels Staves, M Sugar hogsheads Starch, boxes Tallow, barrels Tobacco, leaf, hogsheads Tobacco, chew, packages Wool, bags Whisky, barrels Wheat, bushels Other various articles estimated at. Amount. Average Price. 43,690 15,582 7.571 40,361 10,791 73.704 143.813 1 1 ,098 1,709,187 1,288,127 110,327 562,667 5,677,128 47.403 30,980 4,569,766 56,400 37.961.155 : 38.464 711,390 231,010 173,410 25,904 50,772 15,277,316 607,806 32,958 330,635 318,999 50,7 248,703 55,243 105,120 7,025 4.932 221,515 76,219 1,109 7,068 53.262 82,57s 40,820 1,211,702 2 00 45 00 45 00 11 50 10 00 17 00 I 50 12 00 49 00 60 75 56 50 20 30 1 40 8 17 00 5 15 4 00 3 00 30 00 4 50 30 00 00 25 75 00 11 00 2 00 2 '00 18 ^00 140 ^00 60 OD I 30 20 00 120 00 15 00 40 00 50 00 I 07 $ 87,280 701,190 340,695 464,151 167,910 1,252,968 215,719 133.176 83,050,156 772,876 303,399 984.667 3. 179. 192 ■213,718 161,096 1.370,929 78,960 3,036,892 619,888 3.663,658 924,040 520,230 777,120 228,474 4.583.595 1,215,612 65,916 413,281 558,248 811,616 2,845,733 110,486 210,240 126,450 690,480 13,290,900 99,085 22,180 848,100 798,930 3.303.120 2,041,000 1,296,521 25,000,000 TOTAL VALUE. Tot^l in 1883-84 $161,269,037 Total in 1880-81 $197,758,175 Total in 1882-83 200,018,645 Total in 1879-80 179,771,600 Total in 1881-82 159,516,729 Total in 1878-79 127,006,939 2 2 I I 16 Value. BANKING AND FINANCE. The New Orleans banking houses are exceptionally well managed, and ai'e fully equal to the accomodation of this section. They are separately noticed elsewhere in this book. The figures that follow give some idea of the extent and character of their operations. TWELVE YEARS CLEARINGS. $ Year ending June i — 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879* 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 * Epidemic year. The business of 1884 compared with the previous year's, shows a de- crease of $439,294 in the clearings, and $3,089,043 in the balances. LOWEST AND HIGHEST DEPOSITS, LOANS AND LEGAL TENDERS. Clearings. 501,716,339 476,335,855 406,839,493 436,366,166 414,537,870 438,750,803 372,651,750 433,011,637 475^125,567 501,476,773 514,506,891 514,067,597 Balances^ 58,933,605 53,751,430 45^293,425 47'937,794 47,296,575 46,341,330- 44,468,480 46,157^057 46,519,865 50,937,380 53,821,910 50,733,884 Deposits. Date. Lowest. Date. Highest, October 37, 1883 November 13, 1883 July 4, 18S4 $ 10,800,000 13,300,000 9,800.000 January 37, 1883 March 2, 1883 February 32, 1884 $ 15,400,000 16,000,000 16,000,000 Loans. Date. Lowest. Date. Highest. July 38, 1882 July 5, 1883 July 18, 1884 $ 14,000,000 14,700,000 13,500,000 February 17, 18S3 December 38, 1883 March 17, 1884 $ 15,600,000 17,200,000' 17,300,000 Legal Tenders. Date. Lowest. Date. Highest. October 13, 1882 October 36, 1883 June 4, 1884 $ 2,535,000 3,700,000 3,100,000 January 30, 1882 January 19, 1883 January 8, 18S4 $ 4,750,000 4,700,000 4,900,000 The Industries of New Orleans. 43 The course of the market is indicated by the following tab e, which sho^vs the extremes monthly : 18S3-84. September Octobei" . . November December January . . February . March April May June July August . . 1882-S3... 18S1-S2... Except'l paper. 8 to - 7 to i: 8 to i: Ai. 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 to 15 8 to 12 Collatr'l loans. 6 to 8 7 to 8 7 to 8 7 to 8 6 to 8 6 to 7 6 to 8 6 to 8 6 to 8 7 to 8 8 to — 8 to — 6 to 10 6 to 10 A I mort- gages. 8 to 10 8 to 10 8 to 10 8 to 10 to 8 to 8 to 8 to 8 to 8 to 8 to 8 to 10 to 8 IvKADING MANUKACTURKS. It must be admitted that in proportion to population, New Orleans does not take precedence as a manufacturing center. The necessities of a great section have nevertheless to be supplied from this city, and this, with the employments founded upon the special resources of the state, make up a most respectable showing. The sugar and shipping industries rely to a very great extent on the accomodations furnished at this point, and the mechanical trades that work in iron, are represented by several institutions of note, among them the works of Mr. Dudley Coleman, the Whitney Company and the Leed's Foundry. Manu- factures of tobacco and the preparation of rice for market, cut an impor- tant figure in the general trade reports. Movements of cotton furnish busi- ness for numerous pickeries, and the milling of oil and seed products is a source of considerable wealth to the community. The introduction of prime Western beer, having created a taste for that beverage, local enter- prises are now vigorously and most successfully competing with these rivals from abroad. The Southern and Louisiana Brewing Companies are both doing remarkably well. The former has been selling about 30,000 barrels of lager per year, and the latter has a bright future before it. The eight New Orleans breweries employ about 150 men, and have a capital of per- haps $350,000 invested. They make from 80,000 to 100,000 barrels of malt liquor a year. The capital employed in the clothing trade of New Orleans approxi- mates $1,000,000. Sales in the last year (including importations) aggre- gated $3,000,000. There are about thirty factories in the neighborhood of 44 The Industries of New Orleans. the city. They employ altogether about 2,000 people, some of the larger establishments having 300 employes. Lumber and its manufactures also figure lai-gely in the market reports. Exportations are increasing, the Spanish-American markets, especially mak- ing increased demand. The chai'acteristic commerce of the city ci'eates a fine market for the cooperage business. The body of this work contains account of the main enterprises here instanced. COTTON SEED PRODUCTS. Until after the war the cotton seed had no commercial value whatever, and was a most inconvenient surplus to dispose of. The total value of the products obtained by milling this material in the South is now reckoned at $8,000,000, or three per cent, of the whole proceeds of cotton culture. Since the first successful experiments, a marvelous advance has been made in the manufacture. In 1S67 there were but seven mills in the country, three of them in New Orleans ; in 1 8 70 there were twenty-six; in 1880, forty-seven ; and now, at all the important cotton centers, mills have been located, until there are loS in all. The amount of seed annually crushed is estimated at 420,000 tons, or ten per cent, of the entire quantity produced. If all the seed raised was crushed it is believed that there would be realized from it $80,000,000 to $100,000,000 annually. The cotton seed yields cotton seed cake, meal, oil, ash, soap stuff and fertilizers, and the residue after all the processes, is used as fuel for the mills. No part of it is waste. The cotton plant averages about three and a half pounds of seed to one pound of lint ; from a ton of seed thirty-five gallons of crude oil may be expressed, leaving 32 pounds of cotton and 750 pounds of cake. Cotton seed oil, refined, is used for making fine soaps and as a substitute for, or adulterant of, olive oil. As a matter of fact, pure olive oil is A SCARCE ARTICLE OF COMMERCE. The refuse after the refining process is called soap-stock. It is some- times used also to make illuminating gas. Glycerine is extracted from the oil three and a half pounds of it from a gallon of crude oil. The cake is what is left after the oil is extracted. It is principally used for feeding stock and as a fertilizer, being highly esteemed for the latter purpose by sugar planters. If ground, the cake is known as meal, in which condition it is much preferred abroad for fodder. The hulls furnish fuel for the mills. Their ash makes fine lye. It is said that hulls would make fine paper stock, and that the French make a fine dye from the seed. Liverpool, Havana, New York and Key West take large quantities of the soap stock. It may be seen that the economic value of this material can hardly be over-estimated. It is certain that 160,000,000 gallons of oil could be made from the seed grown in the South. The oil mills have been a rich bonanza to their owners, The Industries of New Orleans. 45. and the result of continuous prosperity is, some great enterprises in that line located IN AND ABOUT NEW ORLEANS. Various causes, however, combined to make the last season a dull one, but a more favorable outlook was reported for this season at its opening, because the stock on hand was low. Oil was low-priced on account of the coinpetition of lard and cheap greases in the last year, but large sales of cake and meal counterbalanced these losses. Germany and the Continent con- sumed greater quantities than usual. The sugar planters, distressed by over- flows and hard tiines, did not make the usual demand on the market, but on the whole it may be said that this, as proven by past experience in this local- ity, is one of the very best paying industries in the South. The subjoined figures show better the extent of the trade of 1883-84. RECEIPTS BY RIVER AND RAIL. Oil, bbls 66,409 Cake, sacks 381,536 Meal, bags 429,984 Soap stock, bbls I5I24 Cotton seed, sacks 1,327,874 FOREIGN EXPORTS. Oil, bbls 56,528 Cake, sacks 43,391 Meal, bags 83,184 Soap stock, bbls 75528 Soap, bbls 1)388 COASTWISE EXPORTS. Oil, bbls 54)492 Cake, sacks , 473,456 Meal, bags .^ 447,868 Soap stock, bbls 5 ) 1 34 Soap, bbls 492 SUGAR AND MOLASSES. The largest crop of sugar that has been gathered and prepared for dis- tribution in Louisiana since the war, was last year's. The number of sugar houses in operation was 998, of which 840 were steam mills. The total pro- duction of sugar was 143,855 tons, and of molasses 15,377,316 gallons. Over half the sugar was the refined article. There are about twenty-five parishes in Louisiana engaged in sugar planting, the area under cultivation in cane being 172,420 acres. Fully 250,- 000 people are employed in this industry. The land, machinery and im- plements in use are estimated as worth $90,000,000. Owing to political and other extraordinary causes the market has been much depressed. Mexican and Cuban reciprocity proposals and the tariff agitation have had a noticeable effect on prices. 46 The Industries of New Orleans. Genuine molasses as an article of direct consumption is fast going out of use. Improved sugar machinery reduces both the quality and quantity of the molasses. Prices of this product ranged low and exports were lighter than last year. The receipts of 1883-4 were 269,943 bbls»; the exports 207,- 773 bbls, nearly a third less than for the twelve months preceding, although the sugar crojo was 43 per cent, greater. A Sugar Exchange, the funda- mental principal of which is that the producer shall have a stated representa- tion in the Board of Directors, so as to make the commercial and agricultu- ral interests in the trade identical, has been organized during the year. The planters and dealers are interesting themselves in the political events that affect the profits of their enterprises. They also have a protective organiza- tion. SUGAR crops of LOUISIANA. Years. Hogsheads. Years. Hogsheads. Years. Hogsheads. Year 3. Hogsheads. 1823.. 30,000 1840. . 87,000 1855- • 231,427 1870 . 144,881 1824. . 32,000 1841.. 90,000 1856.. 73,296 11871 128,461 1825.. 30,000 1842. . 140,000 1857.. 279,607 .1872 108,520 1826.. 45,000 1843.. 100,000 1858.. 362,296 1873 89,498 1827.. 71,000 1844.. 200,000 1859.. 221,840 1874 . 116,867 1828.. 88.000 1845.. 186,000 i860. . 228,753 1875 • 144,146 1829. . 68,000 1846.. 140,000 1861.. 459,410 1876 • 169,331 1832.. 70,000 1847- • 240,000 1863.. 76,801 1877 • 127,753 i«33-- 75,000 1848.. 220,000 1864.. 10,387 11878 . 213,281 1834.. 100,000 1849.. 247,000 1S65.. 18,070 ,1879 169,972 1835.. 30,000 1850. . 21 1,201 1866.. 41,000 1880 • 218,314 1836.. 70,000 1851 . . 236,547 1S67.. 37,647 188 1 . 122,982 1837.. 65,000 1852.. 321,934 1868.. 84,256 1882 241,220 1838.. 70,090 1853.. 449,324 1869. . 87,090 1883 • 221,515 1839.. 115,000 1854.. 346,735 THE RICE CROPS AND MILLS. During the last decade, the cultivation and milling of rice has become the main support of a large population in Louisiana. New Orleans has eleven rice mills, with a capacity for cleaning 250,000 barrels per annum. There are about 900 rice plantations in the State. Fully 50,00 people are concerned in the cultivation of the staple. The amount invested in all the industries connected with the rice trade is estimated as $6,000,000. The crop of the la^t season was 500,000 barrels. Prices during the year were unsatit-factory. Prime quality throughout the season averaged 5I cents, with choice a shade higher. Year. Barrels. Pounds. Year. Barrels. Pounds. 1876 1877 1878 1879 161,690 37,189,620 152,524 35'08o,520 159,010 36,592,310 90,124 20,728,520 1880 18S1 1882 1883 266,658 240,966 187,217 16,330,340 61, 331^134 55,422,180 45,059,960 The Industries of New Orleans. 47 THE TOBACCO TRADE. Sales of leaf tobacco for export at New Orleans are now merely nomi- nal, purchases for that purpose being made inland and shipped through. Exportations via the New Orleans route are considerable, however, because the leaf does not deteriorate as when sent via Northern ports. The receipts of the past year were 7,684 hhds., which, with 1,207 lihds. already on hand, made a total of 8,893 hhds. Of this the German port of Bremen took 6,8 12 hhds., and France 164 hhds. The remainder went to the trade. Business in the line of manufactured tobacco was not brisk during last year, but is improving. There are in the city eight manufacturers of fine-cut chewing, smoking and snuff tobaccos, supplying an average yearly consump- tion of 1,750,000 pounds, valued at $600,000, and employing about 500 hands. The climate is exceedingly favorable to the production of first-class stock, and the productions of this market are highly appreciated on that ac- covmt. FRENCH MARKET. — (Coui-tesy of J. C. Waldo.) THE MUNICIPALITY. IT ^hardly seems to come within the scope of a work like this to treat of matters not essentially commercial. Nevertheless the fact that elemosy- nary and charitable institutions are liberally sustained by the public, is assuredly evidence of progress as much as the statistics of trade transactions. The legacies of McDonough and others have helped to perfect in New Or- leans a common school system unexcelled elsewhere in America. The hos- pitals and asylums are generously supported by state and municipal as well as private benefactions. The sentiment and public policy has always been to enlarge the educational facilities of the coinmonwealth and the higher institu- tions of learning are thoroughly and completely equipped for useful servce. Literature, Art and Science receive suflEicient attention and encouragement to show that culture and refinement are not lacking in the community. The very recreations and mode of life of the inhabitants is proof of the civilizing influences that prevail. No people in the world fare better, or take more comfort in life than the residents of Nev^ Orleans. The city government is in sound financial condition. "Is bonded liability," said Mayor j ro tern. Kirk}: atrlck, a short time ago, " is in grad- ual process of extinction." The total bonded and floating debt of the city is in exact figures $18,427,185.12. The indebtedness of the State (Sept. ist, 1884) is $13,234,061.20. The state leg'slature at its last session passed an act privileging the holders of any city bond at their option to change a coupon into a registered bond. The registration guards against the dan- ger of the paper being burned, lost or stolen. The New Orleans bonds and the U. S. bonds are the only registered bonds m the country. At the last State election an amendment to the debt ordinance of the year 1879 was adopted, repealing the 3 per cent for fifteen years' clause, and fixing the interest at 4 per cent on the state debt from Jan.i, 1885. There is no other instance on record where a State has voluntarily increased the rate of inter- est upon its debt. Litigation concerning the unpaid city coupons has ceased. Interest liabilities are now met as they mature. The municipal bonds are approximating par value on 'Change. The current expenses of the city are being paid with the receipts. By observing the one-twelfth principle, (monthly balances) no further indebtedness can be incurred. The City of New Orleans was incorporated 1804: re-organized in 1852, 1870 and 1882. The municipal election is in April of every fourth year. Its officers are : Mayor, E. V. Guillotte ; Treasurer, I. N. Patton ; Commissioner of Public Works, John Fitzpatrick ; Comptroller, J. N. Hardy; Commissioner of Police and Public Buildings, Pat Mealey ; City Attorney, Walter H. Rogers ; City Surveyor, D. M. Brosnan. The Industries of New Orleans. 4^ BUILDING IMPROVEMENTS. There is no surer nor more healthful indication o£ the expansion and prosperity of a great city than is to be found in the march of improvement therein. The adornment of the public places, the architectural display, and the construction of great public works, are evidences of the general activity and advancement. According to the Times Democrat which has prepared statistics of the building operations for the year ending Sept. ist last, there had been during the twelve months preceding, a busy season, with every prospect that affairs would so continue. The general thrift is the more ap- parent in the lavish expenditure for the construction and repair of edifices devoted to charitable and elemosynary purposes, such as the hospitals and asylums, which are supported mainly by popular contribution. This is no- ticeable in the appended list in which the con ractor's own figures are given and also their arrangement of them. Building and other improvements by the Qvieen and Crescent, Mississippi Valley, Jackson and Morgan's line railways. ... $ 500,000 Street paving, Sewering, etc 282,500 Produce Exchange, Pickwick Club and Denegre buildings 235,000 Permanent improvements by street railways 200,000 Episcopal Orphan Asylum, Leland University and Louisiana Cooperage and Manufacturing Company 178,000 Boston Club, Eustis building, cotton sheds 150,000 Government Hospital and repairs 150,000 Sugar Exchange, etc 100, o6i House of Good Shepherd and McConnieo residence 119,500 Charity Hospital, Hotel Dieu and Tuoro Inf. repairs 110,000 McDonough Schools 100,000 Planters-Crescent Oil M;ll, Algiers 100,000 Minor churches and miscellaneous 75,000 The Exposition structures 1,500,000 Total $3,800,061 The list is necessarily incomplete and irregular, but there is enough of it to show how brisk the building trade has been, although it fell behind '82-3. The great railroad companies have contributed a generous share of their earn- ings toward increasing the transportation facilities of the place. The Queen and Crescent line expended $50,000 in fitting up freight houses and a depot at the property purchased by it of the Levee Cotton Press Company. The Mississippi Valley road paid $500,000 for the Jackson Press property, and it is said will spend $200,000 more for improvements thereon. The Jackson railroad company and the Texas Pacific are also making costly additions and repairs at their respective termini. The Morgan Company has been to an immense outlay in building new car-shops, steamers, etc., at Algiers. By way of beautifying the thoroughfares, and doing honor to the great ones once of earth but passed away, statuary representing General Robert E. Lee and Margaret Haughery, the friend of the helpless and the orphaned,, have been placed in position during the year (1883-4). 5o The Industries of New Orleans. THE NEW ORLEANS NEWSPAPERS. The i^oteiicy of the daily press is uow so well appreciated that to enlarge upon that threadbare topic would be a mere waste of words. The New Orleans newspapers admirably reflect the life, spirit and sentiment of the community in which they are published, and their management is thoroughly en rapport with popular feeling hereabouts as to the province of journalism. If anywhere in America the line is judiciously drawn between news and that vicious scandal-mongering which is deprecatingly termed "sensationalism," and yet is made a distinctive policy in other places, it is in the Cresent City. The dignified, and yet spirited conduct of the principal New Orleans dailies, might well be emulated by these news-scavengers. The leading newspapers .are: La Abcille de Nouvelle Orleans (The Bee) the Picayune^ the Times- Democrat , the States and Item^ the last two evening publications. LA ABEILLE DE NOUVELLE ORLEANS. T/ie jBcc^ the oldest journal of the southwest, issued its first number • Sept. ist, 1827. At first it was published only in the French language, but in a few months an English side was added to the paper, and subsequently a •Spanish department was supplemented. For many years this journal wielded great influence, the ability and enterpri.se displayed at its inception speedily obtaining recognition for it. Changes in the proprietorship and momentous political events varied its policy, so that it was successively Democratic, Whig, and, for a brief period before the war, Republican; but the opening of hostilities enlisted it in support of the Southern cause. During the occu- pation c-f the city by Butler, its plant was seized, and for a short time publi- cation was suspended. After the war, like other organs of public opinion in this section, it espoused the side of the Democratic party. In 1872, it was determined to continue it as a journal of the French language exclusively, and this course has since been followed. Owing to the chai^acter of the Louisiana population, it finds in this direction a sufficient field. Alexander Bullitt, who retired from management upon the defeat of Henry Clay for the Presidency, Dr. Samuel Harby, the English, and Numa Dufour, French editor, were prominent figures of this community in their day. Messrs. Oscar Donnet and Edgar Dufour are the present proprietors. THE NEW ORLEANS PICAYUNE. The first issue of this superior newspaper bears date of Jan. 25th, 1837. The brilliant and adventuresome George Wilkins Kendall, a co-laborer with Horace Greeley, and F. A. Lumsden of North Carolina, also a man of fine attainments, were its founders. Their venture was a success from the start. Kendall was afterward distinguished as one of the foremost pioneers of the State of Texas, participating there in the early trials of the settlers in that Commonwealth, and undergoing persecution at the hands of the then hostile Mexicans. He died in 1867. Lumsden was drowned in a disaster in Lake Michigan in September of i860. The Industries of New Orleans. 51 A. M. Holbrook was, for many years following 1839, the business man- ager. Under his direction, the paper prospered wonderfully. Alexander C. Bullitt, afterward the conductor of the chief organ of the Whig party, the Washington Republic^ held an interest for a time after 1844. Samuel F. Wilson was editorial manager from 1850 for twenty years, and until his death. Barn-well Rhett was a writer for it. A stock company bought the paper in 1872, and in 1875, Mrs. E. J. Holbrook (Pearl Rivers) became the proprietress. Mr Geoi^ge Nicholson, the business manager, was ad- mitted to a partnership with her, and the difficulties growing out of the war, and subsequent hard times, were gradually overcome. Mrs Holbrook and Mr. Nicholson were married in 1S78, the firm name now being Nicholson & Co. The Picayune is regai'ded as entirely reliable, and faithful to the high calling which it represents. THE TIMES-DEMOCRAT. The remarkable success of this newspaper since the consolidation indi- cated by its title, is undoubtedly due to the administrative ability of its man- ager, the distinguished Major E. A. Burke, State Treasui-er of Louisiana, and Director-General of the Exposition. The Times-De?tiocrat first appear- ed December 4th, 1881. It is a combination of the business of two news- papers, the Times, established in 1863, and the Democrat, started in 1875- Major Burke was managing editor of the latter paper. Through his effoils the Times, which was for sale, was absorbed by the Democrat, a joint stock company, in which Mrs. Sue A. Burke had a controlling interest, acquiring the property. Under Major Burke's vigoi'ovxs direction the patronage of the newspaper has so expanded that it is now i^ated with the great journals of America. The positions of trust and honor to which Major Burke has been chosen illustrate the influence of this powerful organ, as much as the esteem in which he is personally held. This newspaper is not behind any in the land in a single essential particular, and is especially noticeable for the lead it takes upon all questions of great moment in this community, such as the Exposition and the South American trade revival. Commercial reports are made a special feature by the Times-Democrat and much of the data in this work comes from its columns. OTHER DAILY ISSUES. Major H. J. Hearsey, a writer with a national reputation, runs that sprightly evening daily, the States. It has met with public favor, and has a great sale on Sundays. The Daily City Iteiii is edited and published by M. F. Bigne3^ It has a handsome patronage and is much approved for its independence. In poli- tics it opposes all its competitors, the Republican party having its most loyal support. The Deutsche Zeitiing dispenses the happenings of the day to a Ger- man constituencv in the language of the Fatherland. Jacob Hassinger, its editor, is a journalist of more than local reputation. 52 The Industries of New Orleans. The Price-Current^ established so far back as 1822, has recently been made a commercial daily. It is an acknowledged authority in all this section upon matters within its field. Louis J. Bright & Co. are its proprietors. The Sugar Boxvl'is, a well conducted weekly Trade Journal. The Mascot^ best appreciated for the pungency of its paragraphs, and the suggcstiveness of its caricatures, is a weekly conducted by the Mascot Publishing Company. The Pro-pagateur Catholiqtie^ a journal whose name explains its pur- pose, is published weekly in the French language, by A. Lutton & Co. The Morning Star is a Catholic weekly which also makes a feature of secular matter for family reading. It has therefore a wide circulation. The Jewish South is the organ of the residents of Hebrew faith. The South Western Christian Advocate and the Christian Advocate^ are respectively the journals of the Methddist denomination, and the Meth- odist Church South. CITY HALL. The Industries of New Orleans. 53 LOUISIANA'S RESOURCES. As expressing concisely just what is the fact, the remarks of a commer- cial writer of prominence on the subject conveyed by this headline are quoted : " The State possesses many rare advantages,^ which, if generally known and understood, would induce an influx of capital and immigration to this section, unequaled by that in any other State in the Union. " Louisiana covers 45,000 square miles of prairie, alluvial and marsh lands, unsurpassed in richness and fertility of soil. These lands are capa- ble of producing nearly every description of plant and fruit adapted to a peculiarly rich soil and a semi-tropical climate. And even more, for there are many varieties of fruits native to colder latitudes, which thrive success- fully in our sunny clime. " Vast regions of virgin forests are to be-found waiting for the blade and the saw of enterprising lumbermen. These beautiful timber lands are beck- oning with their perennial foliage the lumber Industry from the frigid North, w^ith its hardships and wasting forests, to the clime of gen'al skies and wealth -of uncut timber. " Cotton, sugar and rice are the staple agricultural products. The par- ishes bordering on Red River are adapted to their cultivation. Corn, oats and rye are grown successfully in that region. There are two varieties of rice, one of which can be grown in the marsh lands and is known as the * lowland ' rice, and the ' upland,' which is grown on high land." Lands can be obtained cheaply in the choicest situations. RICE, BORN & CO., 77 to Si Camp Street, I lard-Mare, Agricultural Implonctits, Etc. (See opposite p;u e.) RKPRKSKNTATPIVK HOUSKS. SKKTCHES OK IvEADlKO N/LKTROPOI.ITAM NIERCHANTS, NIANUKACXUR^ ERS, ETC. T T(5^E shall devote our concluding chapter to a review of the history of a WW few of our leading mercantile and manufacturing houses whose aggre- gate capital and enterprise have so greatly aided in the development of the commercial and trade industries of New Orleans, and in the advance- ment and perpetuation of her wealth and civilization. Only houses whose reputations are above suspicion have been mentioned, and if the list be incom- plete, it is not because of any bias upon the part of the editor or publishers. But comparatively few of the large retail establishments of the city, whose interests are principally of a local character, have a place in this volume, be- cause the " Industries of New Orleans," is intended for general circulation in the South and Southwest, and has a greater scope than their patronage would justify. RICE, BORN & CO., Dealers in Hardware, Tools, Agricultural Implements, Cooking and;Heating Utensils, etc., 77 to Si Camp street. A work of this nature could not well neglect describing this long established and influential firm without laying itself liable to the charge of favoritism. Rice Bros., now Rice, Born & Co., established the house so long ago as 1S4S. The members of the firm now are Henry Rice, Jacob Born and Augustus Rice. The situation chosen by this firm for its permanent business location is admirable, the premises being the magnificent flve-story building fronting 100 feet on Camp street by 200 feet deep — numbered 77 to 81. From seventy to ninety employes is the average number engaged in sales and ship- ments, the patronage of the house extending all over the Southern States and well into Mexico and Central America. Rice, Born & Co., are the sole agents for the Gulf States of: Washburn & Moen's Glidden Patent Steel Barb Wire; New York Enamel Paint Co.'s Mixed Paints (prepared ready for use) ; Howe's Improved Scales; Excelsior Lawn Mowers; Ansonia Brass and Copper Co.; Black Diamond Files; Walter's Patent Tin Shingles; The Celebrated Charter Oak and Cotton Plant Stoves and Ranges; Crescent City and Belle of Orleans Cooking Stoves; W. G. Fischer's " Grand Active " Wrought Ii-on Ranges. Their Miscellaneous Stores include : Builder's Hardware ; Agricultural Implements ; Cutlery; Plantation Supplies; Cooking and Heating Stoves; Tinner's Stock, and Car- penter's, Tinner's, Cooper's and Engineer's Tools. The New York office of this house is at 97, Chambers street. Through it, they have direct connection with the chief man- ufacturers of the United States. The conduct of this house displays a most aggressive and thoroughly American commercial policy. Travelers in its service may be found negotiating for trade at the extreme points that patronize New Orleans, as well as nearer at home. The house has been one of the most energetic in pushing its wav into the Spanish-American markets, and has already been rewarded for its pioneering service* with a most satisfactory return for its outlay. 56 The Industries of New Orleans. RICHARDSON & MAY. Cotton Factors and Commission Merchants : 38 and 40 Peidido street. The work which is undertaken in these pages would be an incomplete record of the Industries of New Orleans, if no mention was made of the truly great and powerful house, whose ascendency is recognized all over the South, and whose name is known and honored throughout all the markets of the world. Necessarily, an account of the house would include some description of the master-spirits that founded and have di- rected it. Accordingly a few facts concerning each of the partners are presented. With the modesty characteristic of a great mind, the first subject of this sketch has been disinclined to a personal relation of his affairs. Accuracy however, being desira- ble, points have been obtained from a most reliable source, and the facts are really his own relation, although it was made long since. In his statements regarding himself and his transactions. Col. Richardson has been careful to credit much to the assistance ot his associates in business. As he remarks, " T have been favored with most excellent partners." To the people of New Orleans and vicinity. Col. Edmund Richardson's commanding figure is well known. The story of his life is nearly, if not quite as strik- ing He was oorn close to the line of Virginia and North Carlina and in the latter state, June 2S, 181S. His early schooling and opportunities were limited, but leisure mo- ments in after life were eagerly improved by him, as appears from his correspondence. His most excellent mother, the widow of a country merchant and planter, being in straightened circumstances and with seven children to rear, placed him in a store at Danville, Virginia, when he was but fourteen, at a salary of $30 per year. With her assistance, he saved the whole of this meager recompense for his labors. By the third year he had made himself so serviceable, that his wages were $600 per year. In iS36he was under medical treatment for pleurisy and was advised to go South. He made the trip to Clinton, Mississippi, on horseback, where he was employed for a time at $75 per month — a munificent salary for those days — thus showing that his in- dustry and aptitude were remarkable for one so young. He was in business for himself for atime, but his first real venture was in 1840, when he received from his mother's estate $2,800, in money, and some negroes. By 184S, his mercantile operations had brought him $30,000; more than a fair fortune for the times. In May of that year he married Miss Patton, a sister of Ex-Governor Robt.Patton, of Alabama, and was for the next two years engaged in planting. In 1850 he was interested in commercial business at Jackson, Brandon, Canton, Morton and Newton, Mississippi, and in 1852 he em- barked in the cotton commission business in New Orleans, still retaining his plantation and country stores, however, until i860, when he sold them. That portion of his remarkable career which immediately follows, as displaying the persistency and capacity which distinguish him, is best described in this extract from a biography of him published abroad (Latham, Alexander & Co.'s). "When the war broke out, his house, Thornhill & Co. of New Orleans, w-as in- volved in large transactions, having acceptances out to the amount of $500,000; its assets amounted to between eight and nine hundred thousand dollars, but, of course, most of these were lost. He had, besides, some individual liabilities, and was working five plantations, most of thein on the Mississippi River. The negroes on these, 4S0 in number, were set free, and the teams, stock and outfits, mostly lost or destroyed. The close of hostilities found Col. Richardson seriously embarrassed financially, and with his plantations and property in a dilapidated condition. As he himself says, he would gladlv have given all he owned to be released from debt; but he felt that it would be useless to remain inactive, and to nurse vain regrets. In the Fall of 1865, he attempted to reorganize his places for planting, and with 500 bales of cotton saved from the general wreck reopened his commission house in New Orleans. He sold his plantations for good prices in cash, and his cotton enabled him to control his acceptances by paying half cash and extending the balance for twelve months. He then controlled the paper of his customers and went earnestly and vigorously to work, collecting from some, com- promising with others, settling in some way with all whose paper he held. The travel- ing which Col. Richardson did in these and the next succeeding years was marvelous, his activitv was ceaseless; wherever his presence could be of service to his interests or those of his firm, he managed to be. The whole re-establishing of his fortune was an exhibition of energy and masterful appliance of the means at cominand, such as had scarcely ever before been witnessed, even under similar exceptiimal circumstances." By 1S6S, he had sufficient financial resources to lease the Mississippi Penitentiary. Fortune favored him, and he extended his planting interests. In 1868 he dissolved con- nection with Mr. Thornhill and formed a partnership which has lasted ever since, with The Industries of New Orleans. 57 Mr. A. H. May, a gentleman of high enterprise, and possessed of capital and ability. This consolidation of their interests was of advantage to both, and the history of one thenceforward is almost a narrative of the affairs of the other. In 1872, Col. Richard- son purchased and reconstructed the Wesson Cotton Mills in Mississippi. Under the clever superintendence of Mr. Wm. Oliver, this institution has since been continuously prosperous. The magnificent display made at the Atlanta Exposition by this concern will not soon be forgotten. Col. Richardson was one of the vice-presidents of that pro- ject. He was a commissioner to the Paris World's Fair in 1878, and is President of the management of the great Exposition now in progress at New Orleans. He was selected as much for his executive talents, as because his subscriptions to the funds were liberal in the extreme. To the advancement of the grand Southern project he has contributed time, advice, and money without stint, and this triumph of sectional progress and pride, will be a sufficient gi-atification for him. He has been director, member, and repre- senative for many other concerns, and in them all he has made the office he has held one of honor and labor rather than of emolument. Such are his characteristics and for such is he to be honored by his fellow citizens. To touch lightly of his private affairs, for that is not the province of this work, it may be said that his domestic life has been as tranquil as his mercantile and public exper- ience has been vai-ied. His wife, four sons and a daughter, makeup his household. His sons are business men of prominence for their years, one having a responsible post in his employ. Col. Richardson is by far the largest planter in the world. He has 25,000 acres under cultivation, most of it in cotton. He is the largest cotton manufacturer in the South, and with Mr. May, conducts the greatest cotton house in the world. As a capitalist he ranks the first in his section. Hisminor investments are too numerous for detail. And with all his immense fortune and financial strength, it cannot be said of him that he has used his power to the disadvantage or the injury of his countrymen. The stigma that too often attaches to the designation, capitalist, does not rest upon him. His practice has been to improve the condition of his operatives and employes, and they enjoy many unusual advantages that give them the chance to elevate themselves. This is the highest and noblest of all charity. A. H. May, no less notable in the world of Commerce and Finance than the celebrity just paragraphed, is so diffident concerning his own accomplishments and merits as to be absolutely not interviewable upon that topic. Suffice it however to say of him, that he is distinctively a man of affairs and administrative abilities. He has lived here about forty years, has always been deep in the cotton traffic, and has investments in enterprises liter- ally too numerous to mention, with banks, insurance companies and corporations of every order. Both he and Col. Richardson are authority in the Exchange, and the house is a prime factor in all calculations affecting movements, rates, futures, and other cot- ton transactions, by whomsoever attempted. D. H. HOLMES. Wholesale and Retail Dry Goods : E. D. Willett and A, Hoffman Managers, 155 Canal, 15 Bourbon, 133 Customhouse and 16 Dauphine streets. Far surpassing, in the breadth and volume of its transactions, in the novel arrange- inent of its immense premises, in its complete and original system of operations, in the number and discipline of its employes — by every characteristic of commercial splen- dor — the ordinary establishments of the city of New Orleans, the house which bears the name of this great American Dry Goods King, rivals the famous establishments that grace the great European Capitals. Many of the striking innovations on established business customs and methods that were adopted by the master mind of this great enter- prise, have, since his demonstration of their practicability, been eagerly seized upon by lesser concerns, and so come into general practice, thus illustrating the spirit that a single live and aspiring individual can infuse into a whole community of tradesmen. Mr. Holmes has lived in New Orleans, barring those intervals when the immense business of the house keeps him abroad, for some forty-five years, but although these enforced absences are frequent, he leaves behind at the helm a guiding spirit, impressed from long asso- ciation with his ideas, the genial and accomplished general manager, Mr. A. Hoffman, who has been thirty years with the house, which was first established in 1842. Previous to this time Mr. Holmes had been bred to the trade. He had been with the wholesale house of Thomas Medley & Co., and although his resources were somewhat limited as compared with their present volume, he was in pretty fair circumstances and had favorable and auspicious prospects when he opened in Chartres street forty-three years since. In 1849 the development and expansion of the trade forced a removal to enlarged quar- 58 The Industries of New Orleans. ters and demanded increased facilities. These were found at the present location, grad- ual improvements since bringing the establishment to its existing state of efficiency. This immense institution, as laid down upon the map of the city, has four front- ages, one on each of the streets mentioned in the headlines to this article. Its interior arrangement is thus made remarkabl}' convenient. Its general plan is that of a com- plete cross, the four stores meeting in the center of the square. The Canal, Dauphine and Bourbon street entrances are for customers. The Customhouse exit is reserved for the receipt and shipment of goods. The general stock of staple fabrics, such as table linens and house furnishing goods, is dis- played in the store, fronting on Canal street. Here too, a department is resened exclusively for dress goods, wherein the finest tissues that are manufactured are stored. Goods suitable for summer or winter wear are laid in in due season and are here exhibited on an extensive scale. The Bourbon street store is de- voted to the sale of ladies underwear, foreign, and home manufactured articles,, and notions, including ribbons, trimmings, gloves, French and English perfumeries, fans, parasols, and a thousand other items, too many and varied to enumerate. The stores on the Dauphin street side, are, in all probability, the finest ever fitted up for the purposes to which they are put. Special pains have been taken to light them and they have been embellished so as to make them particularly attractive. The Costum- ing" and Millinery Departments are here located, and it is safe to say that the like of them cannot be found elsewhere. Every detail has been attended to that could add to their completeness. The Cloak Department is a model one, roomy, airy and bright ; the costumers' rooms and millinery parlors contain the finest fabrics that French skill and ingenuity can devise. The other divisions of the trade are provided with like fa- cilities. The silk department alone does a greater business than many of the retail dry goods houses do, all told. The dress fitting and Sewing rooms employ about sixty hands constantly, that number rising to one hundred and more in the busy seasons. The most expensive goods are in the lace department. Strangers to the city will find a world of interest in passing through this vast but complete establishment and in exam- ining its exhibit at the World's Exposition, where ample space was secured for the- dis- play of the magnificent fabrics specially manufactured for this house, and for that oc- casion. The patronage of the house includes the wealthiest and best people of the South. During the Carnival season. Eastern, Northern and Western travelers throng its spacious salesrooms in evident delight at the novelties there displayed. The estab- lishment carries a stock of goods worth $250,000. Its annual sales reach five times that sum. Mr. Holmes is now but rarely in New Orleans. As has been intimated, he attends to the buying for his house, and this occupies the greater part of his time. He has pur- chasing offices at 33 Leonard street. New York City, and in Paris at 11 Rue d' Haute- ville. He buys his foreign goods direct from the manufacturer, thus enabling himself to share the middleman's margin with his customers. This great house, and its greater proprietor are the pride of the city. The estab- lishment is so far above and beyond local rivalry as to have only the friendship of the trade of this section. It is the recognized house. F. A. LAMBERT. Importer and Wholesale Dealer in French Brandy , Wines, Foreign and Domestic Liquors, Cordials^ etc., 50 and 52 Magazine street. One of the first houses to import regularly foreign wines and liquors in this locality was the house herein described. It was founded as long ago as the year 1837, a time to which few men's memories carry them back, by X. Lambert, who began the develop- ment of what is now one of the distinguished houses of the South as it is carried on by his successor. There is hardly a corner of the states lying in these latitudes, or of our sister Republics, with which the house has not connection in the way of trade. It is the sole agent at New Orleans for Udolpho Wolfe's Ameliorated Holland Gin, a liquor that has a wider celebrity than any other beverage in the wide world. The agency for J. DuCas- taing, and for Mrs. L. Vigneau's Bordeaux Wines, is also held by Mr. Lambert. The premises occupied by the house are necessarily large because the rectifying and com- pounding of liquors is carried on, in the prosecution of which branch of its business the house is acknowledged to be the most scientifically expert of any in this part of the country. The house has ample capital and is entirely deserving the confidence and continued patronage of the trade. The Industries of New Orleans. 59 S. B. STEERS. The Steers-Morse Compress and the Batture Cotton Press (Girod and Front Streets) : Office, 41 Caron- de'.et Street. Almost indispensable to any account of the industries of the Crescent Citj, is the name which is recorded at the beginning of these lines. Although Mr. Steers resides half the year in Cooperstown, New York, en- joj'ing a well-earned leisure, his interests are inseparably linked with the fortunes of the city which has established his credit and hon- or. To dispense with biography, for Mr. Steers is sufficiently well known by his good works to all the Southern communities, and to confine this sketch to the industrial mat- ters of which the book more particularly treats, it may be remarked that some of his later enterprises deserve more than a passing attention. Mr. Steers' New-Morse Press is the most powerful ever constructed. To quote from the Times-Democrat newspaper: "The Morse Cotton Compressor has load- ed the largest cargoes, per ton measurement, ever taken at American ports. The whole number of Cotton Compressors in this coun- try is 120 (of eight different kinds) ; forty- nine of these are Moi'se, all introduced in the last six years. In the last three years twenty- one Morse have been built and only four of all other kinds altogether. Ozwr one-half of the Amcricati cotto7i crop is notv compressed by ■ Morse Compressors, saving Pour to Five Million Dollars Anfiually in freight charges. Several of those erected six years ago have now compressed 600,000 to Soo,ooo bales each, without breakage or appreciable wear. Not a single breakage or defect has ever occuri-ed in any one of the Morse Compressors, built of Cold Blast Charcoal Iron. It has made the business of cotton compressing the surest and most profitable in the South." There. is no embodiment of mechanical power on earth that is put to a severer strain and trial than is a Cotton Compressor. The old Tyler style can no longer be operated with the economy made necessary by the close commercial transactions of the day. A Savannah authority, some two years ago, claimed that the old style hydraulic presses performed greater and better service than those in use in New Orleans (the Morse). There is no question but that hydi^aulic pressses are serviceable ma- chines, but in point of durability, running expense, power and general economy, they are no more to be compared to a Morse Press than an ant is to a draft horse. The Morse Press is now built with steam cylinder as large as 90 inches diameter, with 8-foot stroke of piston, and to give a pressure on the bale of 500,000 pounds. Six seasons of operation show no perceptible wear or defect in any now in use. To illustrate the practical and very general excellence of these machines, the patentee has one of the largest size and most recent improvements in operation at the Exposition, to which project, by the way, he has contributed most generously. These presses are manufactured at St. Louis and Reading, Penn. Mr. Steers has confided his business interests at this point to the direction of Mr. Fred Eyle, a gentle- man amply qualified to attend to them. A growing demand from abroad for the Morse Press, and from Mexico in particular, is now being satisfied. The Morse Press, in competition with all the world, and against the opposition of the foremost English manufacturers, was awarded the distinction of the silver medal at the Calcutta Interna- tional Exhibition. When the cost to make the change is taken into account, the most manifest evidence of its superiority is that of the number of Morse Presses that have been substituted for the old st^de apparatus throughout the South since its introduction in 1876. The saving and enlarged facilities, however, make up for the outlay. Mr. Steers is also proprietor of the new Batture Cotton Press, first opened for busi- ness on November 20th, last, and situated at the corner of South Front and Girod streets. A new 80 inch press, just built by Mr. Steers is a part of the plant of this estab- lishment. A hundred bales an hour can be compressed by it. The press and sheds 6o " The Industries of New Orleans. cover half a block of ground, and have ample storage room. This press will compete for the patronage of all this section. It now does a forwarding business principally, hauling the staple up from the Levee, compressing it, and shipping it to all parts of the world. Mr. Steers' membership in the Cotton Exchange, will be an additional assist- ance to the transactions of this complete institution. Mr. Thos. R. Richardson, who is thoroughly versed in all the processes of a press, is the manager of affairs here. His telephone is numbered 347. Mr. Steers' investments and affairs have *;hus been briefly sketched. He is certainly one of the most eminent men of this mechanical era. THE GERMANIA INSURANCE AND SAFE DEPOSIT COMPANY. Fire, Marine and River Insurance, Safely Vault for the Deposit of Valuables, etc, : Office 51 Camp street. The Germania Insurance Company's great safety vault is the only institution of the sort in N'ew Orleans. Since its opening it has acquired and still retains the public fa- vor as a depository of absolute seciuitj- for funds, papers and valuables of e\ery sort against burglary, fire, accident, and other mishaps. It should be remembered that banks disclaim responsibility for cash-boxes or securities left with them for safe keeping; that the liability of a hotel keeper for money or securities left in his charge by guests is limited; that ordinary fire insurance companies do not insure against losses by fire of money, books of account or securities. The building containing the burglar-proof vault of the Germania Company is a mas- sive structure, especially prepared for its purpose. The vault is not only safe in the broadest acceptation of the term, but it is also zvell ventilated^ a most necessary precau- tion for the preservation of perishable valuables. The internal police of the office has been organized with the most extraordinary care. The watch is kept night and day and is connected with the city police system to guard against unforeseen emergencies. In ad- dition to all the mechanical safeguard the capital of the company guarantees the perfect security of this depository for the accommodation of this community and the people of Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, and the parishes of this State who have no other such convenience. The reception of deposits of any value not too bulky for safe keeping is at a rate for Government bonds and such securities, less than one-third that charged by Insurance Co.'s for fire alone, in anj' amount however large or small, and for any time, thus offering special facilities to those keeping no bank account. Silver plate, bridal presents, jew- elry, money and valuable property of any nature, is recieved in sealed packages and kept in safe storage for any length of time. To persons visiting the summer resorts or going to Europe, this institution offers special privileges. Legal documents, wills, leases, insurance policies, and the like, are received at an almost nominal charge to guardians, trustees or administrators, affording the surest protection, and providing also by the system of registration, permanent proof of the trust that may at some time be of extraordinary value to the heirs or other persons concerned, by saving them vexatious I'iti- gation. The strictest confidence is maintained by the officers in all transactions. Cou- pons and interest will be collected when desired and remitted to owners. Persons at a distance may make deposits in the vault through the responsible express companies. The main vault or safe is constructed of alternate plates of iron and steel. It occu- pies a space twenty feet square immediately in the center of the first floor of the build- ing. The doors of it when closed, are locked with five distinct locks. The vault is fitted inside with 3,600 safes of wrought iron, each of which has a different lock, 2,500 of them combination, the rest keys. No key will unlock any other than that lock to which it belongs. The exceedingly low terms of the company are as follows : Smallest safe, per year, $5 Medium safe, according to location, $ 5 to 10 Large safe, " " " 151050 Banker's safe, extra large, 40 to 60 Bank boxes (cards issued,) 5 to 10 Guarantee rates for a year or less are : Government and all other securities including bank bills, $1 per $1,000 Gold coin or bullion,.- 1.25 per 1,000 Silver do do 2 per i, 000 Silver or gold plate under seal on owner's estimate of full value and rate, subject to adjustment for bulk on a basis of $1 per $100. Deeds, mortgages, valuable papers generally when of no fixed value, $1 a year each, or according to bulk. Wills, $5, which premium is for the life of the maker. The Industries of New' Orleans. 6r Cash boxes in small tin boxes for papers of bankers, capitalists, merchants, law- yers, tradesmen, families etc. will be received at $5 each, and upwards as to size box per year, contents unknown to the company and liability limited or they will be in- sured for the full amount, the contents being known, at above rates. The list of stockholders of the Germania Company, embraces some of the most substantial men of the city. They are personally liable under their charter. The cap- ital stock is $200,000. The management is as follows : H. Zuberbier, President ; J. Hassinger, Vice-President; Emile Weber, Secretary ; W. C. Raymond, Custodian. The Germania Company as the caption of this article indicates, also carry on a general fire, marine and river insurance business. The paid up capital of this concern is $200,000. H. Zuberbier is the President; J. Hassinger, Vice President; Emile Weber, Secretary ; H. Knotsch, Inspector ; F. Chassaniol, Fire Clerk ; Directors : George H. Braughn, Herm. Curtius, P. W. Dielman, Mathias Doll, Jas. D- Edwards, Louis Grunewald, J. Hassinger, J. J. Langles, Frank Lewis, J. E. Merilh, J. B. Meyers, A. G. Ricks, John Thorn, Frank Vatter, J. J. Weckerling, H. Zuberbier. FISHER & CAULFIELD. Wholesale Liquor Dealers, Tobacconists and Commission Merchants, 34, 36 and 38 Canal street. The largest receiver of whiskies and tobaccos in New Orleans, is the house which is herein described. W. W. Fisher and Emile H. Caulfield make up a firm noted for the precise and systematic dispatch of all business confided to it. Having also direct and intimate relations with the distillers and manufacturers, it has special opportunities to accommodate its patrons. Its trade is principally local, except in the " Wenonah " and "Frontier" bi-ands of fine cut, (manufactured by Spence Bros. & Co., Ambrosia Works, Cincinnati), sales of which by this house exceed a million pounds — between $350,000 and $500,000 worth per annum, thus showing the remarkable popularity of those brands. The city sales of this house reach the sum of $500,000 a year. The preinises of this house, situated at the numbers designated in these headlines, are well calculated for the wholesale trade. The buildings occupied are the corner of Canal and Tchoupi- toulas, opposite the Customhouse, A stock sufficient to fill four floors of this building is carried at all times. The lower floor is set apart for the storage of whiskies, those above it for tobacco, case goods, etc. The list of goods sold by Fisher & Caulfield embraces: Mar_yland, Tennessee, and Kentucky whiskies. French brandies, case liquors, imported and California wines. Plug, twist, granulated, fine cut chewing and smoking tobaccos. Cigars, cigarettes, and fancy smoking tobaccos. North Carolina and Virginia manufactured tobaccos. The capital, credit and resources of this house are ample. Its import trade is with Spain, Germany, Scotland, and the old world generall}', and it was one of the first con- cerns of New Orleans to recognize the importance of the trade with the Spanish-Amer- ican States, in which part of the world it is making great headway. It should be re- membered that this house carries at all times the largest and most complete stock of plug tobacco of any in the city, as high as 60,000 pounds of Navy tobacco alone, being kept in store. THE ORLEANS COTTON PRESS. Fairchild & O'Brien, Lessees: South Peters, Front, Terpsichore and Thalia streets. The Orleans Cotton Press is well known as the oldest and also the largest institution of its kind in this section, as well as of the South, and it has a patronage corresponding with its extraordinary facilities for satisfying the traffic. Its immense Morse Press has a capacity of 1,000 bales a day, and the establishment, covering two square blocks, can store about 50,000 bales of the staple. The buildings were first erected in 1830, but they have been remodeled and reconstructed as improvements and circumstances re- quired. At present the lessees employ about 75 men, who are required at all times to exercise vigilance and are especially disciplined to their duties in case of fire. The system for such an event is a particularly good one. Messrs. Fairchild & O'Brien are notable in the trade for the dispatch and diligence with which they conduct the matters entrusted to them. This they are enabled to do in the busiest seasons with the help of their enormous expediting machinery, experi- enced assistants, speedy business system, and unlimited premises. In those other qual- ities of the true business man, integrity, liberality, and an accommodating disposition, 62 The Industries of New Orleans. both gentlemen excel. In common with their associates of the cotton interests and industries, they are doing all in their power to bring the great Cotton Centennial Ex- position td a successful issue, and have contributed largely their time and means to that end without making themselves conspicuous in the management. B. D. WOOD & BROS. The Opposition Sea-Going Steam Tugs and Coal Vards: General Office, 25 Camp street; Tow-Boats at Levee, foot of Julia street. B. D. Wood, the senior member of the house whose affairs are touched upon just sufficiently to show the weighty and spirited concerns in which it is engaged, is assuredly entitled to the colloquial compliment " a live man." He is, with his brother, a heavy coal dealer. The firm runs Wood's Opposition Tow-Boat line. He himself is President of the Charlie Wood and the Elmer E. Wood Transportation Companies, and of the Wood Sectional Dry Dock Co.; is deep in the Exposition management; has just re- turned from the National Convention of Steam Navigation, and has a thousand interests here and elsewhere besides that give him but little leisure. He came to New Orleans in 1S66, since which time he has been busied with public as well as private affairs of mo- ment without cessation. He has been a director of the Hibernia National Bank, and was President of the Spanish Fort Railway Co. He was presiding officer at the .St. Louis Convention of 18S3 for the improvement of the Mississippi River, and again was Chair- man of the Executive Committee that called the Cenvention in Washington for the same purpose last year. He is one of the States' Exposition Comniissioners and a mem- ber of the Board of Finance for the same; and with all these affairs still finds time to exert a most powerful influence in the shipping and coal trades. The Wood Bro's Coal Yards, established 1S71, deal in the best quality of Pittsburg and Anthracite Coal, and supply railways, steamers, plantations, presses, inills, etc., bj' the large quantity. The firm of B. D. Wood & Bros, consists of the gentleman whose characteristics have already been somewhat delineated, J. A., J. H. and Elmer E. Wood. Their branch house at Baton Rouge is styled Wood, Widney & Co. Its members are B. D. and Wm. H. Wood, and L. S. Widney. It is with the assistance of these competent and thorough- going business men that the principal of the house has been enabled to conduct so many and varied enterprises. The craft of Wood's Opposition Tugboat line, towing vessels from the sea to New Orleans, are distinguished by the sign, "B. D. Wood & Bros, Coal," on their pilot houses. These distinguishing marks are an interesting feature of the marine and river landscape of this vicinitv, for five boats are run constantly by the concern: the Rimer E. Wood, IV. M. \Vood,'Ckarlie Wood, Will H. Wood and Mamie Wood, and also the iron tug Relief, fitted with Carbonic Acid Gas Apparatus for extinguishing fires on shipboard. Tugs are alwaj-s ready at the headquarters on the Levee (foot of Julia . The Industries of New Orleans. 63 -street) to tow and assist vessels.. A specialty is made of i-endering assistance to vessels in distress, the tugs being fitted with powerful Fire and Wrecking Pumps. The Wood sectional docks used for the repair of hulls, etc., are owned by this firm. Telephone 576 connects with the Camp street office of the house; No. 942 with the Towboat office. As an active member ot the Finance Committee of the Exposition; Mr. B. D. Wood has rendered assistance, pecuniary and otherwise, to advance that great popular ^Southern project, that will not soon-be forgotten by his associates in the management, ■or by the Public. Services that redound equally to his sagacity and influence have been freely and gratuitously given by him to help the good cause. He has taken great pride in the matter and will certainly share in whatever honor attaches to the conclusion of it. J. B. LALLANDE. Cotton Factor, Commission Merchant, and Agent for (he Sale of Cotton Seed Oil Mill Products, 52 Union street. So excellently well known to the business community is the gentleman of whom these "few facts are recorded, that it almost seems unnecessary to relate them. As one whose many interests and investments make him inseparably identified with this great South •ern cominunity, as one of the public spirited citizens of Louisiana, and as a man of parts and influence, he is certainly one of the representative men of the time. Mr. Lallande was born here. His sentiments and property alike bind him to this spot. He was bred to the cotton trade, and served at it in the employ of some of the larger houses until his entry into a business career as a member of the firm of T. H. and J. M. Allen & Co. Subsequently he was a partner in Allen, Nugent & Co., and Nugent & Lallande, all of which houses are now in liquidation, Mr. Lallande's concern being the only survivor of them all in New Orleans. He has in charge the books and assets of these establishments. He deals largely in oil mill products. The sole agency for the sale of Linters, made by the "Planters-Crescent," "Louisiana," " CarroUton " and " Bienville" Oil Works has been entrusted to him. In addition he does a fine business in the staple itself and .a general commission business, maintaining for these purposes a membership in the Cotton, Sugar, and Produce Exchanges, in all of which his prompt and honorable busi- ness methods raise him to high esteem. In addition to these numerous schemes, he ■still finds time for his duties as a director of the Canal Bank (with which concern he has been connected for twelve years) ; as director of the Merchant's Insurance Co. ; as Vice- President of the Monroe Oil Mill, Louisiana, and as one of the Board of the Louisiana Mill. It may well be'imagined after this recital of his affairs that he leads an ac- tive and a busy life. That his sentiments strongly attach him to his birthplace and sec- tion, is shown by his subscription to the Exposition^ and by the services rendered in 'days gone by, but not forgotten, as Captain of the 13th Louisiana Infantry, C. S. A. He served the full term of four years, was wounded twice, and i-eturning, at the close of hostilities, resumed the pursuits of Peace without regret for the sacrifices he had made. These few facts roughly delineate the man and his characteristics, and convey only a Jbrief idea of his merits. It is a gratification to have opportunity to remark them. R. B. PLEASANTS. Cotton Picker}"-, 487 and 48c) Tchoupitoulas street. Identified with the cotton trade, and representative of one important branch of it — -one that, by reason of its economical purpose and results, adds to the general wealth of the cominunity — is the establishment which is the subject of this interesting bit of in- formation. This Pickery, which is of recent foundation, handles all kinds of irregular and damaged cotton. The good cotton is separated from the worthless or injured stuff, rebaled and resold. In picking it over it is graded and everything is resold, even the old bands and bagging. Burnt cotton is used principally for making felt. Cotton that has been wet and dried is shipped to Germany, where it is made up into cheap cloths. Good stuffs are too plentiful in this country and the machinery is lacking to make such an industry profitable here. R. B. Pleasants, the venturesome and spirited proprietor of this establishment, has been for twenty years a resident of this city, during which time he has always been con- nected with one branch or another of the cotton trade. His present employment is prov- ing a great success. He pays liberally for damaged cotton, and is inclined to deal clev- verly with all his customers. Mr. Pleasants may perhaps display the processes of cleaning, etc., during the Ex- position. In that great event he has taken more than ordinary interest, cheerfully con- tributing his assistance and subscription to help along the good cause. 64 The Industries of New Orleans. THE ANCHOR LINE. St. Louis and New Orleans River Steamers: Capt. J. B. Woods, General Agent at New Orleans: 104. Common Street. The five magnificent steamboats of this company are the model passenger craft of the world. The Mississippi River boats have always been recognized as the finest ves- sels of the sort on earth, and as regards those of the Anchor line, the claim is indis- putable, and, for the matter of that, undisputed. The highest point of progress in inland navigation has been reached and is illustrated in such boats as the Cify of St. Louis, the City of Baton Rouge, and others of their class. The speed, safety, economy and accommodations, both for freight and passenger transportation, of these boats, is unrivalled. Railroads have their uses, but no such comfort, and even luxury, is possi- ble upon the rail as is furnished by the floating palaces of the great waterway. Four steamers of the Anchor line ply regularly between the two cities, St. Louis and New Orleans, connecting at points terminal and en route with all the highways of passage and commerce East, West, North and South. These vessels are: The City of Baton Rouge, Capt. H. E. Bixby, who taught Mark Twain the secrets of the river, and furnished that eminent literateur with some of his inspiration; the Cify of Bayou Sara, Capt. Wm. Baker; the City of New Orleans, Capt. A. J. Carter; the City of St. Louis, Capt. Dan Able; the Anna P. Silver, Capt. J. W. Bryan. These commanders are reckoned among the most experienced and expert navi- gators of the Mississippi River and its tributaries, devoted alike to the interests of the Company and of its patrons. In addition to these boats, the Company has a line running between St. Louis and Vicksburg. It is amply prepared with relief boats also, to accommodate the increased traffic on account of the Exposition, and is now having built, at Louisville, another elegant craft, by the famous builders, the Howards, of that city, who, by the way, built all of the Anchor line boats. The new steamboat will be the finest on the Mississippi by all odds. It will probably reach New Orleans on its first trip about March first next, and will be named City of Natchez. Boats of the Anchor Line leave New Orleans every Wednesday and Saturday for Baton Rouge, Natchez, Vicksberg, Greenville, (Miss.) Arkansas City, (Ark.) Ter- rene, (Miss.) Memphis, Cairo and St. Louis, making connections on the passage, at: Arkansas City with L. R., M. R. &T. Ry. for Pine Bluff, Little Rock and Hot Springs, Ark. Memphis, with M. & C. R. R. and Louisville Ry.'s for Eastern points. Cairo, with Illinois Central and with the Cairo & Vincennes for North and East. St. Louis, with all railroads centering there, and with the Diamond Joe line to Galena, Dubuque, St. Paul and Minneapolis. Through and round-trip tickets and freight rates, are given to all points tributa- ry. Inquiries answered by the agents promptly. New Orleans address, at the head of this article. The officers of this company are: President, Jno. A. Scudder, St. Louis; Super- intendent, Isaac M. Mason, St. Louis; Secretary, Theo. C.Zeigler, St. Louis; Agents, St. Louis, J. W. Carroll; Cairo, 111., Thos. W. Shields; Memphis, Tenn., Adrience Storm; New Orleans, Capt. J. B. Woods. Capt. Woods is a veteran of the river service. He has himself been in com- mand of river-boats and is well and favorably known, all along the coast. The Industries of New Orleans. 65 A. K. MILLER & CO, Steamship and Ship Agents ; Dealers in Fertilizers : 37 Carondelet Street. A. K. Miller and H. Meletta, agents for three regular lines to Liverpool and tran- sient steam and sailing craft to Havre, Bremen. Antwerp, Hamburg, Liverpool and other European ports, have been in business here since 1871. They are also the agents for the celebrated Guion line running from New York to Liverpool, and for Ward and Holzapfel's new line from the Crescent City to Trieste, Austria. About twenty-one steamers in the regular lines to Liverpool, all iron, and sailing under the British and Spanish flags, are consigned to A. K. Miller & Co., and return by the way of Cuba and the West Indian ports. During the year. Miller & Co. load about 100 steamers, and as many sailing vessels, for all parts of the world. The house' issues drafts for amounts from £1 up, on all the principal cities of Europe. They have, too, the New Orleans agency for the passenger traffic between New York and Europe for the Cunard, White Star, Inman and other transatlantic lines. Steamers of the new Ward & Holzapfel's line will sail about the last week of each month. Thi-Qugh bills of lading will be issued to Venice by this line, to Fiume and to Buda-Pesth, Vienna and all that district. The firm is agent also for the Soluble Pacific Guano and Dissolved Bone Phosphate of Lime manufactured by the Pacific Guano Company, of Boston, Massachusetts. These popular high-grade fertilizers, which have been extensively used throughout the South since 1865, are again offered to dealers and planters. Their excellent quality and uniforiTily good results upon all crops are sufficiently proved by the immense increase in the annual sales, which now aggregate more than 50,000 tons each year. The Pacific Guano Company, of Boston, Massachusetts, has a capital of $1,000,- 000, and its extensive works at Wood's Holl, Mass., and Charleston and Chisholm's Islands, S. C, are the largest and most complete in the country. It has in its employ a corps of competent and experienced chemists; and the planters who buy Soluble Pacific Guano may rest assured that the utmost care has been used in its manufacture, and that everything has been done which ample capital, long experience and si illf ul manipulation can accomplish toward making a fertilizer which will meet the requirements of plant growth. Owning and controlling, as the Company does, its sources of crude material, and importing in large quantities such ingredients as are purchased abroad, it is enabled not only to buy on the most advantageous terms, but to get the very best quality. The following is the analysis guaranteed by the Company for the Soluble Pacific Guano : {Soluble 6 to 8 per cent. Available 8 to 11 " Insoluble i to 3 " Ammonia Available 3 to 4 " Salts of Potash 6;^ to 9 " Bone Phosphate of Lime 23 to 26 " As there are other fertilizers now being placed on the market, under names similar to "Soluble Pacific Guano," planters who wish to secure the genuine article should see that the name, "Soluble Pacific Guano," is branded in full on each sack, as also the name of "Glidden & Curtis," general selling agents. Prices and terms will be furnished on application to A. K. Miller & Co., the agents, 37 Carondelet sti^eet. New Orleans, Louisiana. STEWART BROS. & CO. Commission Merchants and Cotton Factors: New Orleans, 46 Union street; Memphis, 356 and 35S Front street. Andrew Stewart, of New Orleans, and A. D. Gwynne, of Memphis, makeup the two well known firms of Stewart Bro.'s & Co., and Stewart, Gwynne &Co.,of New Orleans and Memphis. The house is an old one and has sterling characteristics. It was estab- lished in 1865 by Stewart, Galbraith & Fizer, the course of events having brought about the change to the present designations in the year 1873. No house of its line is better known or is preferred over it in Arkansas, Texas, Mississippi and Louisiana. The cot- ton, sugar and molasses producers of these regions having displayed time and again a special favoritism for it, on account of its reliability and liberal methods. Mr. Andrew Stewart manages the New Orleans house and Mr. Gwynne the Mem- phis branch. Mr. Stewart has always conducted the affairs at this point. He holds for the firm a membership in the Cotton Exchange, where he is held in so much esteein as to have been chosen a director of it. Mr. Gwynne bears similar relations to the Mem- 66 The Industries of New Orleans. phis Exchange. Mi-. Stewart is also a director of the Hibernia Bank and the Home In- surance Co. He has lived in the city since 1865, nnd has had thirty years' experience in cotton. The Memphis house does a great business in the wholesale grocery line besides its cotton transactions. There is also connected with the business there a cotton yard owned by the house, and it has a large interest in the Memphis Oil Mills. These few points illustrate the prominence of the house. Having so much in this section at stake, they have from the beginning warmly welcomed the Exposition project, subscribed to its funds liberally, besides rendering other and most efficient services in its behalf. BARKER & PESCUD. General Fire, Inland and Marine Insurance Agency, 58 Carondelet street. Representing: Assets. ^tna Insurance Company, of Hartford $ 9,192,143 80 Home Insurance Co., of New York 7,171,270 82 Hartford Fire Insurance Co., of Hartford 4,437,280 56 Continental Insurance Co., of New York 4,450,000 go Lion Fire Insurance Co., of London 5,657,819 42 Washington Fire and Marine Insurance Co., of Boston 1,443,617 80 Springfield Fire and Marine Insurance Co., of Mass ->585,633 82 London and Provincial Insurance Co., of London 5,000,000 00 Commercial Insurance Co., of California 500,000 00 Combined Assets $40,438,266 22 With such facilities for the transaction of insurance business as the long list of standard agencies given above, indicates, the firm of Barker Si. Pescud may well be con- sidered as representative of the underwriting business in New Orleans. Mr. P. A. Bar- ker has had about twenty years experience as an underwriter, five years an agent at Natchez, fifteen years an agent here. He managed successfully both the Natchez and New Orleans agencies until about three years ago when he sold the Natchez agency to a. former employee. Mr. Barker has made a fine reputation as a conservative underr writer, and the companies know how to appreciate him. He is too well known to justify us in saying more. Mr. P. F. Pescud though comparatively a stranger in New Orleans, has made a reputation as an underwriter, not only south but north, and at the time he located here was connected with the American branch in New York of the Commercial Union Assurance Co., of London, one of the largest companies in the world. Mr. Pescud had entire charge of their Southern department and made money for the company. The co-partnership was formed in May, 1S83, '^"'^ commands a fair share of the busi- ness of this section. These gentlemen make a specialty of placing large lines of insur- ance, and many of the largest mercantile and manufactvuing establishments in the southwest give them entire charge of their business. No prudent business man will buy a piece of real property without having a good lawyer say that the chain of title is per- fect, consequently no prudent business man ought to take an insurance policy unless it is written by a well posted underwriter, familiar with the law of insurance and the con- ditions of the policy. It will avoid trouble. The companies represented by Barker & Pescud, with their unlimited resources and extraordinary capital, are unassailable by any calamity, as was proven at Chicago and Boston. The ^tna with her $9,192,643 80: the Home N. Y. with her$7, 171, 27082 ; the old Hartford with $4,337,28056; the Spring- field with $2,585,633 82; the Washington, of Boston with $1,443,617 So; the Continental of N. Y. with $4,450,000, are as strong as the government itself, and standing at the head of the list of the monied institutions of this country, command the patronage of the insuring public. The Commercial, of California, though a small company, is ably managed and is as good with her $500,000 for every risk she takes, as the yellow gold found in her native State. The Lion Insurance Co., of London, with $5,657,819 42, and the London and Provincial of London with her $5,000,000 stand high the world over and command a fine business in the United States. The companies represented by Barker & Pescud insure all kinds of property, allow- ing the same rebates as the New Orleans companies and pay their losses in this city. Call at No. 58 Carondelet street and see these gentlemen before placing your in- surance elsewhere. Their rates on buildings, dwellings especially, for one, three or five years will astonish you. A policy of insurance is a promise to pay, and at a time when it is needed badly, so look at the standing of the company as you would the stand- ing of parties offering negotiable paper. Undoubted security is what you want. The Industries of New Orleans. 67 F. HOLLANDER & CO. Importers and Dealers in Foreign and Domestic Wines and Liquors, ^i and S3 Customhouse street. This fine and firmly established house has had fifteen years of continuous and prosper- ous operation under the management of the gentleman whose name is the title for the firm. Mr. Ed. Goetz for the past three years has been Mr. Hollander's partner. Together they con- duct one of the briskest concerns in the whole- sale trade to be found in this part of the world. This house has always been in this block and 1 the changes of location that have been made by it, have been in the direction of improve- iment and expansion merely. Six floors, each 30x125, are occupied by the firm, that area being necessary for the great Louisiana trade the house has to satisfy. Some idea of the wide transactions of this house may be got from the fact that it holds the following agencies: Rosskam, Gerstley & Co., Philadelphia, Ryes, Silver, Golden, and Diamond Wedding, Imperial and Gem Nectar. E. H. Taylor & Co., O. F. C. Sour Mash Whisky. W. A. Gaines & Co., Old Crow and Hermitage whiskies. A. Laroque, Bordeaux, Medoc Clarets. Hardwig Kantorowitz, Posen, Gei-many ; Coi-dials and Lithauer Bitters, and Kimmels. H. W. Smith & Co., La Belle Creole and Thistle Dew Whisky. The Schlitz Beer; Moerlein's Cincinnati Brewery; Reed's New Haven Bitters. Arpad Harasthy's California Eclipse champagne, wines and brandies, and Orleans Hill Vineyard. The principal European and California wine makers, The display made by this house at the Exposition (Main building) is in every way worthy the standing of the concern. They have a most excellent, neat and attractive illustration of the fine California products (Harasthy's), including brandies, sherry and champagne. Arpad Harasthy is the greatest expert of the Pacific Coast, and it may be relied upon that he has sent the finest productions of his vineyards. The California brandy has but lately begun to attract attention. Its chief recommendation is its purity and native flavor. Visitors to the great Fair should by all means examine these fine liquors in Hollander & Co's. exhibit. Mr. Hollander has lived in New Orleans about forty years. Before going into this line he was prominent as a shoe manufacturer, which pursuit he deserted to adopt one more congenial to his tastes. Mr. Goetz is also an old resident, having been a citizen here since the year before the war. About thirteen years of this time he has spent in the liquor trade. A. B. GRISWOLD & CO. Importers of Watches, Diamonds, Jewelry and Silverware, Corner of Canal and Royal Streets. This hale and vigorous representative of the historical houses of New Orleans, has passed its sixtieth year of continuous transactions, as sound, reliable and progressive as when its affairs were directed by the high-spirited and broad-minded merchant whose name it still bears, although he has long since passed away. Mr. Hyde, the founder of the house, settled in New Orleans away back in the twenties. He commenced business at the corner of Chartres and St. Louis streets. "His little store," says an account published of that era, "was then filled with a motley assortment of merchandise suita- ble to the wants of the community at that early period, and did not have the distinctive character it now bears. There the Creole of the town or from the plantations could buy a pair of ear-rings or a straw hat; a silver mug or a tin bucket; a wedding ring or a flatiron; in fact, though the amount of stock was limited enough, the same could not be said of its variety, and the old colored porter of the firm used frequently to say that he had belonged to'the firm from the time when he could carry the whole stock in trade on his back," Until his decease, some seven years ago, Mr. A.B. Griswold was continually a mem- ber of the lirm and was long its guiding spirit. Since his death, Mr. Henry Ginder has 68 The Industries of New Orleans. managed the business, retaining the designation by which the house is so widely knowni and esteemed. Hyde & Goodrich was the original title taken by the house. Under this- name a uniform course of upright dealings gradually expanded the business of the house, and by painstaking selections of goods the house soon came into the highest repute for its wares and merchandise, particularly in the line of watches, jewelry and silverware, which fact doubtless directed it toward that exclusive line of trade. In the halcvon days of the city this house had a great Mexican trade in assorted merchandise,, the diversion of which commerce from the cit_y, later, affecting the change to a special branch, with the causes just mentioned. Another quotation from the interesting sketch above alluded to, will perhaps more brieflv convey the story of the growth of this time-honored establishment: " In 1853, the firm removed for the third time to their present stand, at the corner of Canal and Royal Streets, one of that beautiful row known as the Touro buildings. Canal street had not at this time assumed its full rank as the main business artery of New Orleans, but was taking rapid strides towards it. Judah Touro, the wealthy Israel- ite who built and owned this fine block, aware of the importance of securing first-class tenants and desiring to attract trade from Chartres street to Canal street, offered Messrs. Hyde & Goodrich a very advantageous lease if they make the first move — some four or five prominent firms in the same street agreeing to move if they did. At the same time the Bar- oness de Pontalba-, who had recently completed the two fine rows of stores on either side of Jackson Square (then Place d'armes), used every effort to induce the firm to return, toward their original location, offering them the choice of the stores with a two years' lease, free of rent. Very wisely, as results proved, they decided on taking no backward step, but following the indications of the maich of business, embraced the offer of Touro, and were the first, as they have been the only occupants of the Corner of Canal and Roval streets for the last twenty jears. Some years before the war, Mr. Hyde retired from the firm, and occupied himself with attending to its business in New York as an agent." Other changes in the personnel of the firm caused by death, retirement, etc., finally resulted in the appellation now honored in the commercial world as that of a strictly first- class house. The house is the Southern depot for the silverware of the famous Gorham Manufacturing Co. It has the finest assortment of the wares of that company in the South, and from photographic designs which it holds, can execute at short notice any orders for articles not in its stock. A. B. Griswold «& Co. are also agenis for the Seth Thomas Clock Co., who make the most reliable tower clocks, with illuminated dials, tro order. Up-stairs in A. B. Griswold & Co.'s establishment is the repair department and workshops, where Swiss or English watches are put in perfect order, and the most deli- cate specimens of the goldsmiths' and enamelers art are produced. In this latter indus- try, as well as with their silverware, A. B. Griswold & Co. have repeatedly distanced all competitors at the State Fairs of the Southern States. A Handbook for Purchasers of Silver-cvare, published by the house and furnished upon application, is a most useful work for intending buyers. The extraordinai-y resources and ample facilities of this house for the selection and purchase of foreign and domestic jewelry, diamonds, watches, clocks, bronzes, etc., are so well understood to the trade that contemporary houses make no pretensions to rivalry.. Having maintained a New York and European agency for forty years, they have many advantages that are denied to firms of lesser importance. The house invites inspection, of its goods and comparison of its prices with those of other establishments. Strangers- especially welcomed. LEON QUEYROUZE, Wholesale Groceries and Liquors: 97 Decatur Street. The old firm of Carriere & Barau, of which this house is the successor, w-as estab- lished in 1835. ^" 1840, the gentleman whose name heads this sketch succeeded them. He has lived here, altogether, fifty-three years, and has always been in this one line of trade. Right after the war the house will be remembered as Queyrouze & Bois, corner of Decatur and Bienville streets. In 18S3, that firm was dissolved, and Mr. Queyrouze has continued the business by himself since that time. Whatever weight and dignity age adds to a business house, this concern certainly has. It is one of the soundest con- cerns of its kind in all this locality, trusted alike for its clever management and liberal dealings. The house deals in groceries at wholesale, imports fine wines and liquors, and performs commission services in w^estern and country produce. Its trade is mostly with Louisiana, but it has a good run of custom aside from that district. It is agent for the much esteemed "Chateau Bellevue" French claret and other excellent brands. And it is about the oldest house of the sort in New Orleans. The Industries of New Orleans, 69 A. BALDWIN & Co. Hardware : 74 Canal, 91 to 93 Common street. This, the foremost house in its line in all the South, was ^ founded in the year 1822, bj ^\ Samuel B. Slocomb. Various ■ changes were made in the firm name in the natural course of events, by death, retirement, etc., but the house has survived them all, retaining its prestige under successive managers as one that was founded firmly on true business principles, and surviving all the many vicissi- tudes of commercial affairs for ^=1 sixty-two years. The principal ' changes have been to Rogers, Sill & Slocomb, to C. H. Slo- comb & Co., Slocomb, Baldwin & Co . , and to the present widely known designation, that which heads this account. Several in- terests are represented in the partnership, the principal of which, are those of A. Baldwin, C. Eustis, general partner, and Mrs. Abbey Day Slocomb, wid- i, ow of the late Captain C.H.Slo- g comb, ('in commendam) . The "house occupies large quarters, but the premises do not repre- sent the true extent of the busi- ness carried on, samples only, being kept of certain lines for obvious reasons. Much of the ™»., bulky goods are in storage else- liin|j where. This house carries a |j| stock of hardware, including ™ everything that the commercial word covers, unsurpassed by any in the United States. Some of its specialities, such as the Bald- win axe, have completely shut out the other brands from this market. A trade reaching from the Missouri to the Amazon, and from the Rio Grande to the Florida Keys, demands many such specialties, and to supply this vast territory, something like seventy-five or eighty men are employed. The annual pay roll of the house foots up to $50,000. The sales approxi- mate a million dollars per an- num. A stock worth perhaps half that is sometimes carried. The traveling salesmen number ten. Cutlery, guns, and various supplies are the specialties of the house. As may well be imagined, this house wields a great influence, and has done much in a quiet way to assist New Orleans to her present commercial supremacy. 70 The Industries of New Orleans. JOHN P. RICHARDSON. Dry OoDcls and Notions, Manufacturers' Agent : New Orleans Office, corner Magazine and Common,. New York Office, 34 Thomas Street. Pre-eminently a representative of the higher mercantile community, with its inti- mate and direct relations to the great Northern and home manufacturers, with its enor- mous capital, with wide-spread connections throughout the South and amongst Spanish- speaking consumers, with its reputation for foresight and intelligence in the conduct of business affairs, it would be labor lost and time misspent if no mention was made of the great dry goods house which bears the name of John P. Richardson, and which is located at the corner of Common and Magazine streets, where it was established in the year 1879. Chas. A. Lyerly was tor a time interested in the house, but Mr. Richardson seems to have preferred to bear the responsibilities and cares of management alone and' is now the sole proprietor. It is because this is one of the great houses of the evtreme Southern metropolis, that the following agencies have been entrusted to it. The house represents: The Odell Manufacturing Co. The Mississippi Mills. The Ullman Woolen Mills. The Stonewall Manufacturing Company. The Bell Factory. The Wanita Mills. The sole agency, at this point, for the celebrated Granitte Checks and Plaids, and for the National Tickings is also held by this house. This concern carries a stock worth almost half a million dollars, and its transactions reach $1,200,000 yearly. Its corps of travelincr salesmen cover the most remote territory, entering into direct competition with St. Louis and other great Northern cities, far beyond the borders of Louisiana, and successfully bidding for the trade of the Spanish American Republics. The forty odd busy emploj'es, the' immense warerooms, the bustle and activity surrounding this estab- lishment, indicate the vast trade that is carried on from it. Mr. Richardson is a Missis- sippian by birth, is in the prime of life, is noted for activity and business qualifications, and has immense resources to back him in any enterprise he may undertake. In short, he is one of New Orleans' "merchant princes." C. H. CHASE. Cotton Pickery, corner of Tchoupitoulas and Orange streets. Fiftv-two jears residence in a community and fortj'-six of that time in one line of business", is an experience that can be recounted by but few men now living; such, how- ever, is the record of the subject of this sketch. Mr. C. H. Chase came here from the State of Maine in 1832. He has been connected with the cotton trade since 1838, and has been in the pickery branch of it for forty years and more. He is proprietor of the two largest pickeries in the world, those located at Constance and Orange, and at Orange and Tchoupitoulas. Together they cover an area equal to half a square. He buys damaged cotton and works it over, in fact any thing else in the cotton line, good, bad or indifferent that can be prepared for felting, shoddy stuff, or other European export. As the representative concern of his line, Mr. Chase was early called upon to assist the Exposition fund. His response was prompt and acceptable. Mr. Chase employs a large number of men, and pays the fairest wages. As an institution that utilizes what would otherwise be waste and loss, this manufactory is a source of wealth, and a factor in the general prosperity of the city not to be despised. Thousands of dollars annually are contributed to the general fund in circulation, by its operation, and its total makes no inconsiderable part of the grand total of business transactions for the citv. Liberal terms for damaged cotton, etc. JOHN I. ADAMS & CO. wholesale Grocers and Liquor Dealers: 43,45 and 47 Peters street (formerly New Levee). In the compilation of a work like this, a house of the character and standing of that which is the subject of this sketch could not be overlooked. Established in 1841, it has attained in the interim a prestige rivaled by but few of its commercial competitors. Commanding a large and available capital during all these years, its trade has finally ex- tended until its goods are marketed througjiout the entire South, as well as in foreign parts. The name of John I. Adams, the original founder of the house, is still a tower of strength in mercantile circles- The specialt}' of this firm is their trade in coffee, su- gar, molasses and rice, in the handling of which along and varied experience has given them many advantages over competing houses. In addition to these articles, a vast trade is done in provisions of all sorts, and in wines and liquors. The Industries of New Orleans. 71 PURVES' SASH FACTORY. Lumber, Lath, Shingles etc ; Planing and Molding Factory : Corner of St. Charles and Clio streets; 0.tice,40 Carondelet street. This fine establishment was begun twentj-five years ago, with minor advantages- and little assistance, by Geo. Purves, the father of the present manager of the place. It is now as large a factory as any of the same sort in the South. Mr. Purves, Jr., who was- well known and much esteemed in his life time, died in 18S3. He was a man of mark in the trade and had the distinction of being one of the founders and a director of the Mechanics, Dealers and Lumbermen's Exchange, one of the most useful institutions of the city. The factory and yards take in a block and a half of ground. It is notable as having- remarkably fine and complete machinery. It employs about seventy-five men at all times, for it does not depend upon a local trade alone, the Lousiana, Texas, Alabama and Florida builders placing great reliance in it because of the accuracy and finish of its manufactured stuffs, and the care that is taken in despatching orders. Nothing but the best seasoned lumber is put into its doors, sashes, blinds and other manufactured wood- works, cypress principally beiing used, which, as is well known, must be thoroughly sea- soned or it cannot be finished. Mr. Geo. S. Purves has taken his father's place in the regard of the patrons of the- house. He was bred to the busine-'^s, and thoroughly understands both the mechanicaL and commercial operations of a mill. J. C. MULLER. Importer and Jobber of Millinery and Fancy Goods, Hats, Flowers, Feathers, Tri Timings, etc., 63and 65 Customhouse street. The gentleman who conducts the wholesale millinery establishment at numbers 63 and 65 Customhouse street, was formerly in the same line in Mobile, and is as well known to dealers in that section, as he is here in New Orleans. He has done business in one part of the south or another for twenty-five years, and now has a patronage cov- ering about all the states along this belt of country. The business run by him is first- class in every respect. He is an importer of velvets, velveteens, and other choice stuffs, and supplies the retail milliners of the South with ribbons, flowers, feathers, laces, silks, rufilings, veilings, ornaments, and all the et ceteras of the hat trade. He has been in business since i860 here, and has occupied two large stores at the place above men- tioned, without change, ever since. The standing of this house requiring it to show a certain public spirit, it has made- a most attractive display of ribbons, etc., at the Exposition. Visitors to the Fair will, easily find this exhibit at the left of the Assembly Hall THE NEW ORLEANS INSURANCE COMPANY. J. Tuyes, President; Ad Schreiber, Vice President; J. W. Hincks, Secretary, Jos. A. Hincks, Assistant; Secretary; Office, No. 3 Carondelet street; Branch, Corner Elysian Fields and Moreau street. Established in 1805, the New Orleans Insurance Company is not only the oldest insurance institution in New Orleans, but is also one of the time-honored corporations of the United States. Since that date it has passed through the many vicissitudes of the most stirring century of the Earth's history, not altogether unaffected bj' the wars and panics and pestilences and great conflagrations of this age, but at all events, un- harmed by them, as its pi-esent prosperous existance conclusively proves. It was first intended to be a marine company, and for this purpose its capital was fixed at $300,000, a large sum for those days. In 1826 it was granted authority also to insure against fire The charter was again amended in 1859, '^^^ the capital was then increased to $500,000. Again, on May 15th, 1884, the charter was renewed. From the foundation, this company has had a career of success, because it has had capable and efficient officers, and because its policy has, as becomes an institution of so ripe an age, been to be conservative, honest and square. This is best evidenced by the selection of directors which was made at the time of the renewal. Twelve more sub- stantial citizens, or gentlemen identified to a greater degree with the business and manufacturing interests of the city and state, can not be found. They are : Jules Aldige, E. Forestier, Theo. Brierre, H. Gaily, A. Schreibei", Chas. T. Du- gazon, Chas. Lafitte, Chas. E. Schmidt, Thurman C. Pemberton, D. Fatjo, Pierre Poutz, Jules Tuyes. Marine Policies are payable in London or Paris. The capital stock is a half a million, the assets $834,440.58. The assistants in the office of this company have been- ^2 The Industries of New Orleans. specially selected for their various positions, and have a special fitness for the under- writing^business This is an institution of which New Orleans may well feel justly proudr Following is its last annual statement, (18S3) : Fire premiums $644,118 33 Marine premiums 227,408 48 River premiums 37,703 99-$909,22S 80 Earned premiums for year 18S2 201,11 7 02 Total premiums $i>iio,342 82 Deduct — (t ft r Unearned pi-emiums *"q«'q '^ %^ Return premiums 88,840 82 Reinsurances 169,917 84— 475.456 58 Net earned premiums $634,886 24 Add— Interest on investments $33>38^ 42 Salvage 7,7i3 48— 41. "95 9° Net Income $675,982 14 Deduct— Fire losses • $332,155 56 Marine losses 107,175 30 River losses ■ 7,746 65 Total losses $447,^77 5^ Rebate, commissions, taxes and exp 213,556 33 — 660,633 §4 Net profit « $15,34830 -A-dd — ^ . ^ J. .J J J Amount to credit of profit and loss after paying $50,000 dividends dur- ing the year $88,205 15 Total surplus $103,553 45 Deduct — Claims adjusted, unadjusted and resisted 58,438 46 Net surplus $45,"4 99 ASSETS, AT MARKET VALUE. DECEMBER 3I, 1SS3 : Cash in banks $94,18936 United States 4 per cent bonds 248,000 00 New Orleans Waterworks bonds. 26,000 00 New Orleans City R. R. Co. bonds 27,50000 Banks, R. R. and" other Stock, par value 13,880 00 Levee Steam Cotton Press bonds 24,720 00 New Louisiana Jockey Club stock 750 00 City real estate 63,581 00 First mortgage notes 129,364 08 Loan on call 66,920 17 Pledge notes 10,000 00 Bills receivable in settlement of premiums 14,348 45 Premiums in course of collection 1 10, 149 44 Due by agents and in course of transmission 916 65 Suspence account 2S3 36 Due by insurance companies for reinsurances 8,838 07 — $839,440 58 LIABILITIES. Capital stock $500,000 00 Reserve for unearned premiums 216,697 92 Reserve for unadjusted claims 58,438 46 Dividends unclaimed 4,37° 50 Due Ins. Cos. for reinsurances 14,818 71 Net surplus as above 45,114 99— $839,440 58 The Industries of New Orleans. 73 F. P. MARTINEZ. Manufacturer of and Wholesale Dealer in Boots and Shoes, Nos. 7 and g Magazine st. Undoubtedly the largest and oldest Shoe Manufac- turing Establishment in Louisiana is that of F. P. Martinez, whose factory is located on Chartres street and whose salesrooms are at numbers 7 and 9 Mag- azine street. Recprds of this house running back for nearly sixty years, show that it was established as far back as 1S27 by Tirrell & Bates, who were regai'ded as the most enterprising merchants of their day. For forty years of the sixty referred to, the present man- aging proprietor has been connected with the trade, in the beginning as a subordinate, but rising by suc- cessive steps to the privileges and responsibilities of a partnership. Upon Mr. Bates' death, he acquired an interest in the business of the house, and in 1869, when Mr. Tir- rell withdrew, the firm name and designation was changed to its present style, that which heads this article. Messrs. Robt. Ross and E. M. Martinez now divide with their energetic senior, the cares of super- vision over the wide spread interests of the concern, which includes a patronage reaching all over Louisi- ana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, Florida, Arkansas and into Central America. The head of this great house can justly claim the credit of being "The" shoe manufacturer of this section, not only on account of length of service, but by reason of the sagacity he has displayed in developing a paying industry where others have re- peatedly attempted, and as repeatedly failed. Indeed, it is notorioiis, that, although Mr. Martinez was the first to establish a factory in this vicinity, braving all the obstacles of a new and untried venture, he has been the only really successful manufacturer of Boots and Shoes in New Orleans. This is the best illustration of his business methods that could be cited. The factory turns out from two hundred to three hundred pairs daily according to the demands oi the market, and these goods are favorite on account of their very gen- eral excellence. At its warerooms, the house of Martinez carries a full line of all sorts of foot-wear; there are eight floors at numbers 7 and 9 Magazine street, all well stocked with every thing that is worn in the way of Boots and Shoes. With its accomplished corps of salesmen, speaking all the languages of this part of world, the house is enabled to meet every emergency of the inarket, and has not been slow to take advantage of its ample resources. With the natural ambition of a master mind, Mr. Martinez can certainly lay claiin to an expert knowledge of the trade, and none excel him in his intimate acquaintance with the details of the manufacture of the article he sells. Knowing the value of fair dealing, honesty and frankness in his transactions with his customers, purchasers can rest assured that the goods he offers are as they are rep- resented to be, and are sold at fair prices. MANNING & RENAUD. Manufacturers' Agents : go Poydras street ; Warelouses, 93 and 95 South Peters street. John A. Norton and E. T. Manning were the original partners in this house, which began operations seven or eight years ago, but Mr. J. K. Renaud has since succeeded Mr. Norton, and the firm name is as indicated in the above display lines. The trade of this house is mostly with the wholesale houses of New Orleans, and in foreign shipments. They deal in merchandise of all descriptions, but are the special agents for this and the surrovmding territory of the Creole Oil Refining Company, and for the Hazard gun- powder, the latter of which is a household word and almost a household necessity. This house has struck the keynote of popularity and is doing a most prosperous busi- ness. It is conducted on modern business principles and is a pushing, active concern. It is the agent for the great house of N. K. Fairbanks & Co., for the Geo. P. Plant Milling Company, of 'St. Louis; for the Goodwin Manufacturing Company, of the same place; for the Geo. Fox Staixh Company, and for the A. Erkenbrecher Starch Works of Cincinnati. This sterling concern holds a high place among the representative houses of the city. 6 74 The Industries of New Orleans. A. CUSIMANO & CO. Shipping and Commission Merchants : Agents of the Mediterranean and New York S. S. Companies; 14^. Decatur street. The fruit trade between Sicily and New Orleans is no insignificant feature of the foreign commerce of the Crescent City. That it is such is largely due to the efforts of the pushing and enterprising house of A. Cusimano & Co., of No. 144 Decatur street, who are agents for Phelps Bros. & Co's. Mediterranean and New York S. S. Co. (Lim- ited), a line that, plying between Palermo, Messina, and other Mediterranean shipping points, and New Orleans, Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, etc., transacts the larger part of the business in imported fruits of the United States. Five steamers of this line, built for fruit traffic exclusively, and expressly constructed for the fruit carrying, pi}' regularly between New Orleans and the afore mentioned Italian cities. They are all fine, speedy, first class iron vessels, of about 2,000 tons register each. A. Cusimano and Charles Adoue are the firm of A. Cusimano & Co. The house was established in New Orleans about eight years ago. Besides attending to the affairs of the steamship company, the firm transacts a general commission business. Their offices abroad are : New York, 66 and 68 New street; Boston, 38 Central street; Palermo, Italy, 8 Via Lombardo Borgo. The house is rated among the most responsible, most circumspect, and yet ener- getic firms in its line. Its transactions are large and its field of operations, particularly in this section of the Union, a growing one. In brief it is one of the model establish- ments of the community, and worthy the confidence and good opinions expressed of it. THE FACTORS AND TRADERS INS. CO. Ed, A, Palfrey, President; John Chaffe, Vice President; T. F. Walker, Secretary : Office, 49 Carondele street. This company, which was incorporated 1866, has the largest paid up capital ($1,000,- 000) of any in this city. Its risks are divided between the fire, marine and river branches of its business. The list of directors, as follows, is significant of its soundness and secu- rity. They are all men whose individual capital is immense, and are responsible in direct proportion : John I. Noble, John Chaffe, Richard Milliken, Samuel Friedlander, R. M. Walms- ley, A. H. May, Samuel H. Boyd, Wm. J. Behan, B. F. Eshleman, Wm. Hartwell, C. J. Leeds, A. T. Janin, Louis Bush, A. Brittin, Jno. I. Adams, R. T. Buckner, Chas. E. Black, Jno. V. Richards, Thomas Day, Samuel Delgado, Jno. P. Richardson, Jas. T. Rodd, John Phelps, Jules A. Blanc, W. H. Boffinger. The company has a branch office at No. 5. St. Ann street for the accommodation of its city patrons. The Factors and Traders Company has had, at times, hea%'y drains on its indemnity funds, but it has met them all with an alacrity that has inspired the public with confidence in its management. Profiting by the experience of older but less for- tunate companies, it has directed its business so as to avoid the great calamities, such as the Chicago and Boston fires, that at intervals have overtaken and ruined, in the past, the strongest insurance associations. Its agencies are established throughout the inte- rior of Louisiana and in the Southern cities, so as to accommodate the patronage of those sections. All inquiries addressed to them or to the main office will be promptly answered, and business proffers speedily attended to. LUCAS E. MOORE & CO. Steamship j^gerts: Cotton, Grain, and Coffee Merchants: 66 Baronne street. The pioneer steamship connecting New Orleans regularly with Liverpool, was the Fire ^iiecn of the Harrison Line, which made her first trip in 1866. This company now has twenty-three steamers running to New Orleans from various English ports. The completion of the Jetties has boomed the Em-opean freight-carrying trade im- mensely, a prospect, which five years ago, Messrs. Lucas E. Moore & Co. (L. E. Moore and Alfred L. Blanc) Avere not slow to profit by. The only line still running direct to Liverpool, and making continuous round trips all through the year, is the Harrison line. Every week one of the line sails for Liverpool direct, but the company also runs via the West Indies and the Spanish Main, occasional trips. About fifty steamers are employed by it aitCigether. Of course the principal freight of these steamships is cotton, grain, and coffee,jind in that sort of merchandise, having special facilities for shipment and purchase, this house deals largely. Its trade is mostly for- eign, therefore, and very much of it commission and shipping transactions. Freight and passage lates by the Harrison steamers, can be obtained upon application at 66 Baronne street, the office of the firm. The Industries of New Orleans. 75 NEWTON BUCKNER. Cotton Factor and Commission Merchant: 53 Carondelet street. The factor who is the subject of this sketch was born in New Orleans, and brought ■up in the cotton trade, in which line he has attained to marked pi-ominence. He is ■chairman of the Cotton Exchanges' committee on Membership, a post of honor for which his wide acquaintance and decision of character thoroughly fits him. He is also a director of that substantial underwriting concern, the Liverpool, London and Globe Insurance Company. The house whose operations he directs is about the oldest of the sort in this vicinity; that is to say, it was established at an earlier date than almost any in the same branch of the traffic in cotton. It was founded in 1838 by H. S. Buckner, and although the usual number of changes have marked the lapse of time since, it still retains the family name for its mercantile designation. It has all the solidity and reputability of an old house, combined with the activity and energy of a management still in its prime. Trustworthy to an eminent degree, it enjoys a patronage coming from all this belt of States, and its business-like methods have been approved by numberless producers of the staple with whom it deals. Sales upon commission made by it are properly and promptly attended, and liberal advances are^ made upon consignments to the house The house at 53 Carondelet street is certainly representative of high character and com- mercial soundness. THE LOUISIANA COTTON PRESS. E. K. Bryant, Proprietor: St. Thomas, Terpsichore, Robin and Chippewa streets. Mr. Bryant and his establishment together furnishing the subject for this sketch, have had about the same length of useful service to the trade and the community. Mr. Bryant has been connected with the cotton traffic in one capacity or another since he reached his majority. He is now a hate and hearty man of three score and ten. The Louisiana Press has had forty-five or fifty years continuous operation under different managers, and has been repaired and improved to keep pace with the progress of the In- dustry. It has been equipped with a Morse 84-inch Cylinder Compress and all the ap- proved accessories, including satisfactory precautions against fire, thus reducing risks on the stored staple to the minimum. A thousand bales a day is the limit of the machin- ery, and from sixty to seventy men are considered a sufficient force of hands. The stor- age capacity of the warehouse and sheds is 35,000 bales. The long and wide acquaintance of the pi-oprietor with producers and shippers, ac- quired during a life-long experience, gives him an especial patronage of his own, which remains with him, notwithstanding the inducements of less responsible concerns; never- theless, new custom and trade is cordially welcomed, and accorded the same treatment as any others. Safety and expedition in handling the stuff confided to this Press is one of its strongest characteristics. An unbroken record of honorable dealings extending over fiftv years of his life-time, is properly appreciated and carefully adhered to by the respected and esteemed proprietor of this efficient and popular press. Telephone con- aiection with the business center. THE SOUTHERN TRANSPORTATION LINE. For Cincinnati, Louisville, Evansville and Cairo, Connecting at Cincinnati with packets for all point above to Pittsburgh, and with all railroads running east. Capt. A. M. Halliday, Agent, S2 Gravier street. Ten fast, elegant and commodious passenger boats belonging to the Southern Transportation Line, ply regularly, since 1878, to Cincinnati, Evansville and Cairo, and connect with the packets that run to Pittsburgh and way landings beyond, Capt. A. M. Halliday, well known as the genial and popular master of the Paris C. Bro'M>i and other craft, is the agent for these boats since 1880. Specially constructed for dispatch in the handling of freight, rates are given thereon highly favorable to the producers of the river country', as well as to shippers of merchandise from the cities and towns. Capt. Halliday has been in one position of responsibility or another, engaged as a principal in the river traffic, for over twentv years, and is universally acknowledged to be a man who knows his business and attends to it. Through rates are given and Bills of Lading issued from the office of the line at 82 Gravier (or on board the steamers) signed over the principal railroads leading to all interior points, east, north, and west. The boats owned by this line are the Mary Houston, R. R. Springer, Guiding Star, Thorias Sherlock, Golden Rule, Golden City, Golden Crown, Paris C. Broxvn, U. P. Schenck, and Wyoming, all large, swift and comfortable steamers. Two ■of these boats leave New Orleans each week. This line is so thoroughly established that to say it is successful seems an unnecessary assurance. 76 The Industries of New Orleans. H. DUDLEY COLEMAN. Foundry and Plantation Machinery: Foundry and Machine Sliops, Erato, from Magnolia to Clara streets; Office and Depot, No g Perdido street. The finest and presumably the largest machine works in the South, and, for that raatter, fairly to be compared with any abroad, are those whore characteristics are briefly delineated in this sketch. They were first established in the year 1S50, on their present location, by Willis P. Coleman, the father of the present public-minded and active pro- prietor. The circumstances attending their foundation were not striking, a moderate patronage only attending the first efforts of the concern. It was not long, however, be- fore the high quality and enterprise of the institution began to be noted. Constant The Industries of New Orleans. 77 additions to the place were made from that time on, and the latest mechanical accessories were added, vintil now the works have the finest and most complete of plants. The lathes, forging machinery, moulding shops, etc., ai-e on a scale commensurate with the size and breadth of the operations to be performed. The immense engine which runs ■all the apparatus in use, was made by the Works. It is a fine and elaborate piece of mechanism. Among other manufactures of these magnificent shops may be mentioned Steam Engines, Boilers, Pumps, Pulleys, Shafting, Corn Mills, House Fronts and Col- umns, Saw Mills, Sugar Mills, Gearings and Heavy Forgings. Complete Gin Outfits are a specialty. The "Maid of the South" Grist Mill, Coleman's Simple-Sci-ew Cotton Press and Coleman's Friction-Geared Cotton Press, are favorites of this market. In addition to his large manufacturing affairs, Mr. Coleman is the resident representativef of the following great factories, and is agent for the sale of their wares in this section: Watertown Steam Engine Co., Watertown, N. Y. ; Atlas Engine Works, Indianapo- lis, Ind.; T. M. Nagle, Erie, Pa.; Erie City Iron Works, Erie, Pa.; Porter Manufac- turing Co., Syracuse, N. Y. ; Kingsland & Ferguson Manufacturing Co., St. Louis, Mo.; Medart Parent Pulley Co., St. Louis, Mo. ; Brown Cotton Gin Co., New London, Conn.; 'Gullett Cotton Gin Co., Amite City, La.; Brennan & Co., Louisville, Ky. ; Gardner •Governor Co., Quincy, 111.; M. Schulz, Cincinnati, O.; Geo. F. Blake Manufacturing •Co., New York City; Walker Manufacturing Co., Cleveland, O.; H. B. Bigelow & Co., New Haven, Conn.; Hoopes & Townsend, Philadelphia, Pa.; H. H. Collins, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Pulsometer Steam Pump Co., New York City; the Tanite Co., Stroudsburgh, Pa., and numerous others. From the long list of these concerns, which are the heaviest in the country, and which have confided to the proprietor of these works their interests in this viginity, some idea of the vast business of his house n:iay be obtained. The personal history of this ■distinguished manufacturer is highly creditable. He was born here, was raised to the business which he now controls, and succeeded to it on his father's decease in iS6S. For a short period his brother held an interest, but since March, 18S4, Mr. Coleman has had ■entire and exclusive ownership. He is a man of great energy and liberal to a fault, as his hundred and fifty employes and thousands of customers will bear testimony to. Current rumor credits him with one of the largest individual donations made to the Exposition Funds. With modesty characteristic of strong mind, Mr. Coleman desii-es no mention of that, neverthele-s it is a noticeable fact. Doubtless, at the final outcome of the events of the Cotton Centennial, his influential and indefatigable assistance to . the project, i-endei"ed altogether gratuitously, will be fittingly remarked, and a proper recognition be made of his many senices for the advancement of his city and of the South. THE KENTUCKY COTTON PRESS. Edward Keenan and Ansey L. Slawson, Proprietors; Corner of Tchoupitculas and Terpsichore streets. In 18S0, Keenan & Slawson, the proprietors, following the march of improvements, remodeled the old Kentucky Press, and put into it one of Steer's c'elebrated Morse 90 inch cylinder compresses. The capacity and facilities of the concern were iinmensely increased by this change, and the cotton traders were not slow in showing their appre- ciation of this enterprise by an increased patronage. This is now one of the very larg- est institutions of the sort in the cotton growing South, as it certainly is the most con- venient and accommodating for this section. It covers two whole squares of ground, ■the yards being numbered 1 and 2, and having storage capacit}' for the year of 103,000 bales of cotton. It employs 75 men and pays out $1,500 a week in wages alone. The ■great 90 inch cylinder compress will compress loo bales an hour. Every precaution has been taken to insure the premises against fire. Fire plugs have been put up in each yard. Sufficient hose is attached to them to reach all over the yard and sheds. The water supply has been perfected. A "Collins Sr." patent ■clock registers the watchman's rounds, so that they must be made every fifteen minutes. The office is connected by telephone with the Cotton Exchange and all principal points in the city. An order box is at the Exchange. The extraordinary interest awakened in all branches of the cotton trade by the Cen- tennial Exposition, has attracted every person of importance connected with this great Southern interest, toward this point of shipment. Whatever facilities over other cot- ton centres New Orleans possesses, are the result of the energies of those who suggested and assisted the great display of the Southern staple and the illustration of Southern progress whicn the world has been invited to view. Amongst those who are entitled to share in the credit of the magnificent World's Fair, the gentlemanly and astute proprie- tors of the Kentucky Press must be admitted to a place. Realizing the importance of the event and its direct bearing on their own concerns, they have contributed gener- ously out of their means and encouraged others by their example to take part in it. They have thus displayed a commendable public spirit that will not readily be forgotten. 78 The Industries of New Orleans. J. P. SARRAZIN'S SON & CO. Wholesale and Retail Dealers and Manuhictiirers of Cliewing and Smoking Tobacco, Snuff CigarSr etc. : Store and Tobacco Factory, 91 and 93 Chartres Street, corner Conti ; Branch and Belle o^ Orleans Cigar Factory, 66 to 72 Poydras, cor. Tchoupitoulas ; Leaf Warehouse, 69 Conti st. The house of Sarrazin's Son & Co., Avidelv known as the largest engaged in this city in the manu- facture and sale of tobacco and cigars, was founded fortj-two j-ears ago by J. P. Sarrazin, whose succes- sors the present firm, composed of J. Rene Sarrazin, Chas Vatinel and J. Stans. Landry, is. The premises occupied are described in the headlines to this article. The factories are equipped with all the latest modern improved machinery and appliances requi- site to a successful and economic prosecution of the business. The reputation of the house for man- ufacturing onlv first-class goods is second to none, nearly half a century having been spent in earn- ing that character. The establish- ment employs over 300 hands, keeps numerous traveling salesmen on the road, and distributes its goods throughout every State in the Union. Leaf tobacco, fin^-cut, chewing and smoking tobaccos, smokers' artices of every description, snuff and cigars, are the principal articles export- ed by the firm. An exhaustive and most interesting article might be written descriptive of the vari- ous operations at the factories of this vast establishment. Suffice it to say that in all probability there are none of such extent outside of the great city of New York, and it is doubtful if an^^ there will rival them. The various brands dealt in by the house are widely and justly celebrated. In the manufacture of the finer grades of cigars they take especial pride, importing therefor their own leaf. The manufacture of lowergrade cigars is also made a special feature of the business, and is necessary in order to sup- ply the demand abroad for superior and pure low-classed goods. Sarrazin's Son & Co. also deal in leaf tobacco of the finest quality, supplying from this branch of their house a most extensive trade. As they sell only the very best manufactured goods, so also they offer none but the most superior and reliable leaf. The members of the firm of J. P. Sarrazin's Son & Co., are known everywhere throughout the United States as men of the highest business integrity and personal honor. A forty years' record cannot be gainsaid. J. E. AUVRAY. Mississippi Iron Coffee Warehouses : Fulton, between Julia and St. Joseph streets; Office, 175 Fiont street. The largest storage warehouses here (in accordance with the magnitude of trade) are devoted to the use of the New Orleans importers of coffee exclusively. These are the fine buildings on Fulton street, near Julia, covering two-thirds of the entire block. They are thoroughly fire-proof, and, having been built but recently (1857), are in the most complete order for all purposes. On an average they carry 4,000,000 pounds of coffee all through the year. They are provided with every facility and protection against loss or damage, risks thus being reduced to the minimum. Mr. Auvray was a member of the firm of J. O. Landrj' & Co. Me continued the business upon their dissolu- tion. He is a native of New Orleans and has the ad\'antage over others of a life-long experience in his business. He is an agreeable, clever and spirited man of affairs, and having solid investments outside of his warehouse interests in the city, is set down as a representative of his class, the substantial and solid citizens of the city, who, when engaged or interested in any public service, give it the same consideration they would their own concerns. This is most evident in the encouragement he has privately and publicly given the Exposition project. It is contemplated in the near future to extend these warehouse buildings so as tc^ make them one-half larger than at present, thus proportionately increasing their storage capacity. The Industries of New Orleans. 79 A. A. WOODS. General Insurance Agency: No. 194 Gravier street. COMPANIES. ASSETS. Equitable Life Assurance Society, New York $53,000,000 Scottish Union and National, of Edinburg (Fire) 33)636,835 Royal, of Liverpool (Fire) 25,982,206 Commercial Union, of London (Fire) 1 1, 250,000' Queen, of Liverpool and London (Fire) io,ooo,ooO' New York Underwriters' Agency (Fire) 3,500,000' Germania, of New York (Fire) 3,000,000 Merchants' Insurance Companj^, of New Jersey (Fire) 1,164,171 California Insurance Company (Fire) 1,000,000 Union Insurance Company, Philadelphia (River Insurance) 1,519,561 Louisville Underwriters' (River Insurance) 735,494 Total Capital Represented $ 144,788,267 A. A. Woods was established as an Agent for Foreign and Eastern Insurance Com- panies in the year 186S. As ma}' be seen in the above list, he represents in New Orleans and vicinity some of the foremost corporations engaged in the issuance of policies, and the taking of risks. Although much of the patronage acquired by him in the State of Louisiana has come to him for personal reasons, a large part of the favoritism to the office at 194 Gravier street is undoubtedly because the companies for whom he transacts business are the strongest of the home, and the safest of the foreign establishments. A glance at the headlines in which their assets are quoted shows clearly what progi-ess has been made in the undei-writing profession as well as it does the tremendous strength of many of the great companies. The Equitable Life Assurance Society, of New York, has the largest surplus of any life company in the world — $13,000,000. It has not a contested claim upon its books. The foreign fire corripanies as evei-ybody is aware, are conducted with the most scrupu- lous conservatism, but are well-regulated by the sti-ingent laws of Great Britain, which, however, it must be admitted, are not more binding than the enactments now in force in many of the older States. Woods' Agency represents no companies that are not en- tirely reliable and thoroughly secure, whatever the disaster that may overtake the gen- eral public, be it fire or pestilence. Mr. Wood especially invites risks upon dwellings and furniture. Losses paid in New Oi-leans. THE SHIPPERS' COTTON PRESS AND YARDS. Boyd & Herrick, Proprietors: Corner of Peters and Henderson streets. Established in 1S44, '^his convenient and efficient accessory to the cotton traffic of this port, has been enlarged greatly over its original area. It now covers three squares of land, and has an actual storage capacity (room under cover) of 40,000 bales. Its claim to the title of the largest Southern Press is therefore well warranted. Ninety Avorkmen and laborers find employment within its premises — a force that is also an indi- cation of superior facilities and accommodations to the ti-ade. Its 75-inch Tyler Press can be worked up to a capacity of 1,000 bales a day. Sam. Boyd and Richard Herrick, the proprietors of this press, are citizens of some note in the community aside from the cotton industry. Mr. Boj'd is prominent also as a director of the New Orleans Pacific Railway. Mr. Herrick is a director of the Hiber- nia Insurance Company, of New Orleans, as well as one of the Board of the New Oiieans Cotton Press Association. Mr. Boyd has lived here for forty-five years, Mr. Herrick thirty, and both have therefore considerably more than a mere sympathy with the progress and advancement of the city and its coinmercial affairs. Realizing the im- portance to this vicinity of the great World's Fair, they were among the first to urge its feasibility, and have been steadfast assistants of the good work in that behalf. Mean- while, although thus identified with public affairs, they do not neglect their own con- cerns, but are considerate of the trusts confided to them by their patrons, and are de- voted to expediting the immediate business of the Press, which they have furnished with all the most modern appliances and accessories of the traffic. Personally they, have many claims to recognition as representatives of one branch of the cotton interests, and they are regarded, in all events, as upright, clever and thorough gentlemen. Messrs. Boyd & Herrick are also proprietors of the Pelican and Amelia Presses, situated on St. Andrew, St. Mary, Tchoupitoulas and Religious streets. Their joint storage capacity is 35,000 bales, and compressing capacity 2,000 bales per day. The Amelia is one of the largest presses ever built. Together they employ about 150 men. Boyd & Herrick's P. O. address is Box 902. (See opposite page.) The Industries of New Orleans. YALE & BOWLING. Wholesale Dry Goods and Notions, 17 to 21 Magazine and 8S Common. Since 1840, when this house first ventvired into commercial life, there have been many changes in the designation of the establishment, but the trade and patronage have steadfastly stayed with the old house, whatever its location or title. Cyrvis Yale, of New York City, and Joseph Bowling, of New Orleans, are the present proprietors. In the fancy goods line this house carries the most complete and best assorted stock, without exception, south of Chicago, but the specialty of this establishment is its full line of .heavy staple and domestic dry goods manufactured in and around New Orleans, in such quantities, and by means of peculiarly advantageous facilities, so that the goods can be sold in this market cheaper than any other stock. Besides its own manufactures, the house sells largely of fine fancy dress goods, Yankee notions, novelties of all sorts, gen- tlemen's furnishing goods, white goods of every variety, shawls, cloaks, rubber clothing, etc., all imported from the fountain heads of manufacture and distribution in Europe and the Eastern cities. These goods are of the newest and latest styles and designs, and being bought upon terms only to be obtained by having particular connection with the first hands, are presented to the trade upon exceedingly low margins. The aggregate sales of this house are immense. Its shipments extend everywhere ■North, East and West of this point and even into Mexico and Central America. Throughout all its long and useful career this house has maintained the prestige acquired in its earlier years, strict integrity, thorough business habits, and sound principles char- acterizing its management at all times. As one of the establishments whose conduct has elevated the commercial standard of the Crescent City, and contributed to the credit of the whole community, it is entitled to conspicuous mention in a work like this. Parties at a distance desiring the advantages to be derived from dealing with a first-class house, can rest assured that this one is amply prepared, by reason of its capital and am- ple resources, for any emergency of the Southern and Southwestern trade, and that it is •eminently trustworty in all particulars. S. DALSHEIMER &, CO. t Notions, 76 and 7S Canal street. Dalsheimer & Co. were established in 1S63, the firm name then being N. Dals- heimer & Co. S. Dalsheimer and S. E. Worms are the present partners in the house. This live and energetic concern has lately removed to numbers 76 and 78 Canal street, Avhich has been reconstructed especially for the use of the firm, and they have now all the conveniences for the facilitation of business. Few of the business houses in this line of trade can advance so many claims for the public favor as the firm of S. Dalsheimer & Co. It has had a creditable history as well as a most prosperous career of twenty-one years. Statistics show that the average life •of a wholesale house is less than ten years. One that survives twice that length of time ■can well be credited with good management. The removal spoken of above was necessitated by the pressure on the sales depart- ments of the house. A larger stock will now be carried and many minor inconveniences of the traffic discontinued. The term Notions, as used in the trade, is so comprehensive as almost to include the whole range of human desires. Certainly a stroll through the large double building in which this firm is located, 70x120 feet in size, would impress a person with that idea. Messrs. Dalsheimer and Worms are worthy representatives of a 'Class of merchants whose success is due, not to speculation and that sort of thing, but to their own legitimate efforts. This firm makes a specialty of Gents' Furnishing Goods and'have an entire floor of Ihe building devoted to that branch of their business. BASSETTI & XIQUES. Importers of Wines, Cognacs, Gins, Rums, Scotch and Irish Whiskies, also Vermouth, etc. : 67 and 69 Decatur street. U. Marinoni was the founder of this house. He was a distinguished merchant in liis day, and was the proprietor of this concern from 1850 to 1S78, the firm of Bassetti & Xiques then succeeding him. No liquor house of the city has a better reputation than this one, both with respect to its credit, capital, resources and transactions, as well as for the grade of importations which it handles. It holds the agencies for some of the strongest and best foreign houses, among these : Laboure Gontard, Clos de Vougeot Mousseux, Nuits, Cote d'Or; E. Gregoire & •Co., Cognacs, Angouleme; Comandon & Co., Cognacs, Jarnac; P. & E. Rudelle, Fine 82 The Industries of New Orleans. Wines in Cases, Bordeaux; Chas. Bernard, Burgundy Wines, Beaune, Cote d'Or; L. P.. Baron, Clarets, Bordeaux; Coutreau Fils, Clarets, Branne; Feyret & Pinsan, 01i\e OiJ^ Bordeaux; J. Fiton, Aine & Co., iyimentary Preserves; Ihlers & Bell, Bass' Ale and Guiness' Porter, Liverpool. It is also a direct importer of : Plagniol Olive Oil; Noilly, Prat, \'ermouth, Muscat and Cassis; Martini Rossi Vermouth; Ed. Pernod, Absinthe and Kirshwasser, Benedic- tine Chartreuse; Henke's Gin; Sir Robert Burnett Old Tom Gin; Fernet Branca, An- gostura Bitters; Italian Paste; Olives; Italian and Castile, Soaps; French and German Vinegar; Brandy Fruits, etc.; Cordials, Maraschino, Curacao and Anisette. Messrs. Bassetti »& Xiques, as the resident representatives of these great European concerns, will attend to their interests at the Exposition, to which scheme, it may be remarked, they have contributed liberall3\ The trade of this house is principally with the South and West, but it also ships to West Indies and Mexico. Everywhere that it has transactions it is well regarded, and not without reason, for it is a splendid exam- ple of a hovise of the very best order. THE ALABAMA AND FACTORS' PRESS. Sawyer Hayward, Proprietor: Tchoupitoulas, Terpsichore, Robin and St. Thomas streets. The Consolidated Presses herein described, situated in adjoining squares, have each a history. The Factor's Press is one of the oldest in the vicinity of New Orleans. Prior to 1850, it was the Tobacco Shell Warehouse. In that year it was remodeled, ad- ditions were built to it, and it was made into a cotton press. It covers the entire block of ground bounded by the thoroughfares above mentioned. Its plant consists of one of the Morse powerful 94-inch compressors, capable of turning out Soo bales of cotton a day. A force of sixty men are required to satisfy the demands of the trade. The Fac- tors' press is thoroughly fire-proof. Its storage capacity is 15,000 bales. The Alabama Press was erected about thirty-two years ago. It is now used solely for storage purposes. Its capacitv is iS,ooo bales. Here also a sufficient force of men is retained to ensure perfect safety as regards destruction by fire. The .•system of fire service has been thoroughly perfected. There is an ample water supply, pumps, fire plugs and hose throughout the yard and sheds. The combined Presses handle about 150,000 bales a year. Mr. Hayward has operated the establishment on his own account for some eighteen or twenty years. He is a British subject, but has been domiciled so long in New Or- leans as to have strong local attachments, large business interests, and the general wel- fare of the commiuiity at heart. Accordingly, recognizing the importance of the great Cotton Exposition and its probable effect upon the trade, he has unostentatiously fur- thered the project and contributed his influence for the common good. By his asso- ciates of the Cottort industry he is regarded as a gentleman of high character, with thorough commercial interests, ample pecuniary resources, and great influence with, foreign consumere of the staple product of this section. THE INTERNATIONAL COTTON PRESS CO. A. J. Landauer, President; C. J. Meyer,,Vice-president ; S. S. Eiseman, Man;iger: South Peters, Calli- ope, Gaienne and Erato streets. The buildings now occupied for the purposes indicated in the above headlines, were erected in 1867, and were formerly known as the International Press. About two years ago the management was changed to the present style, the International Cotton Press Company assuming the proprietorship. The premises are extraordinarily extensive, fom- whole blocks of ground being included in the property. The company has a wide patronage and it finds use for two hydraulic and steam compresses, a pattern of ma- chinery only in use at their establishment. These are powerful apparatus. They re- quire far less fuel than other steam compresses, and can easily compress 1,000 bales a. day. The storage capacity of the place is 25,000 bales. The sheds and stores are all fire-proof and have the most complete extinguishing arrangements and water supply of any presses here located. Manager Meyer is a brother of the well known Cotton Factors, V. & A. Meyer, one of the heavy firms of New Orleans in that line. He is thoroughly conversant with all the details of his business, and has devoted much time to increasing the efficiency of the press which he supervises. His efforts have been principally directed to secure ex- pedition and entire safety as regards fire and other risks in the handling of the staple committed to his charge, and in retaining the present moderate schedule of rates. The interests and responsibilities confided to him by the International corporation are in* safe hands. He is a diligent, competent and courteous official. The Industries of New Orleans. % JOHN ZUCCA. lobber and Broker in Fruit and Commission Merchant: No. lo Canal street, corner of Front (P. O. Box The merchant whose name heads this account transacts a general commission busi- ness, but he buys mostly for outside firms. The handling of oranges and lemons has been made bv him a special feature of his transactions. That his judgment for the se- lection of these perishable commodities is excellent is shown by the confidence with which relations have been maintained with him by customers and puixhasers. <-on- signments, advances and like operations of the pro'duce market made with him, maybe relied upon to be strictly business-like, advantageous and reliable. THE STATE NATIONAL BANK- President Samuel H. Kennedy; Vice President, Pierre Lanaux; T. R. Roach, Cashier; W. P. Nicholls, Ass't Cashier, 31 and 33 Camp street. The State National Bank, the fiscal agents of the Slate of Louisiana, was first chartered in 1818 as a state bank, and is therefore the oldest institution of its kind in- New Orleans. In 187 1 it was nationalized. Its capital, as may be seen from the re- S4 The Industries of New Orleans. port of its conditional the close of the season ending, June 30th 1S84, is $425,000; sur- plus fund nearly as much, circulation $325,000, undi\ided profits, $99,881 21, a remarka- ble showing. RESOURCES. Loans and Discounts $1,201,169 5^ U. S. Bonds, par value 425,000 00 Other Bonds, Stocks and Securities 218,907 72 Real Estate 171,620 20 Five per cent. Redemption Fund i9>i-5 00 Premiums paid on U, S. Bonds 46,209 02 Current Expenses and Taxes Paid 36,562 07 Demand Loans $466,375 71 Exchange 1 19,858 28 Cash, including Checks on other Banks 584,033 62 1,170,267 61 $3,288,861 18 LIABILITIES. Capital Stock $ 425,000 00 Surplus Fund 325,000 00 Circulation 376,000 00 Undivided Profits 99,88121 Dividends Unpaid 12,801 54 Due Banks and Bankers $ 175,698 59 Due other Depositors i ,874,479 S4 2,050,17843 $3,288,861 18 This bank is officered, besides the managers above named, bv the following di- rectors: Sam'l II. Kennedy, Alfred Moulton, Julius Vairin, Frank Kennedy, Joseph L. Harris, Pierre Lanaux, John B. Vinet. This bank deals largely in foreign and domestic exchange. Its London corre- spondent is the London Joint Stock Bank, its Paris correspondent, the Societe General Paris. The State National also represents "the American Exchange in Europe," (Henry F. Gillig, Manager). Its New York correspondents are the Bank of New York, N. B. A., and the National Bank and Chemical National Bank. By means of its connections, traveler's credits, circiilar drafts and notes, etc., are issued available throughout the world. Money may be transferred by cable, and collections made at home and abroad. This institution has assisted with its accommodation many of the greatest commercial and manufacturing enterprises of this vicinitv, thus contributing to the advancement and de\elopment, not only of New Orleans and Louisiana, but of the whole great Southern belt. MACHECA BROS. Importers and Wholesalers of Tropical, Mediterranean and Domestic Fruits ; Managing owners of the New Orleans and Belize Royal Mail S. S. Co: 129 Decatur st. The house now known as Macheca Bros., has been for sixty years a conspicuous one in New Orleans. Founded by Jos. Macheca, Sr., the spirit, intelligence and activ- ity of its first proprietor seems to have descended to his sons and successors, John and Michel. This is a firm that carries a stock of California's fine fruits continually. It was about the first house to open up a market in the far north for tropical fruits, exchang- ing with Iowa, Minnesota and the Northwest region, the products of the tropics for the luxuries of the temperate clime. If not the oldest fruit house in the South, it certain- ly is the oldest in New Orleans. The brothers Macheca have been in the fruit line all their lives; so also had been their estimable parent. He came here when a mere boy and by thrift, prudence and business tact, succeeded in laying broad and deep, the foundations of a great mercantile establishment. The New Orleans Fruit Importing Company is managed by them. Its specialties are Sicilian lemons, oranges, etc., and Mediterranean luxuries. Macheca Bros, ^re the largest shippers of Louisiana oranges to the north and west of this point. The vessels of the New Orleans and Belize Royal Mail S. S. Co. plying to Belize, Livingston, Guatemala, Port Barrios, Puerto Cortez, Spanish Honduras, Isabel and The Industries of New Orleans. 85 Panzos, and for which Macheca Bros, are the agents and owners, are the American- built vessels, City of Dallas, Reed, master, and the Wanderer, Captain Clark. Ma- checa Bros, are under contract to carry the English mails hy these vessels. Through Bills of Lading are issued from 129 Decatur street, or hy the sub-agencies, to or from any of the above ports, and to New York, London and the Continent. Passage rea- sonable with fine accommodations. No freight received on sailing days. This line is seven years old. General merchandise is sent out by it; fruit, coffee, rubber, hides, sarsaparilla, mahogany, Spanish cedar, and all the tropical products re- turned. The boats run on British Government Schedule-time, steamers leaving New Orleans every 9th and 12th day alternately (i. e., 4th, i6th, 25th, and 6th, and so on.) Following are the foreign agents of the line: John Hunter, Belize; Anderson & Owen, Livingston^ W. C. Mirrielees, Puerto Cortes. Connecting Lines: In New York; Office of Morgan Steamship Line, Pier 36, North River, and Office of Cromwell Steamship Line, 86 West Street. In Livingston, Guate- mala; Steamer Georgia Muncy, for Isabal, Panzos and Gulf of Dulce. In Puerto Cortes, Spanish Honduras; Interoceanic Railway, for San Pedro Sula and Interior. In New Orleans, Morgan and Cromwell Steamship Lines for New York; Compagnie Commer- ciale de Transports a Vapeur Franpaise for Havre. S. O. THOMAS & CO. Cotton Factors and Commission Merchants: ^8 Perdido street. This house, one of the strongest and busiest on 'Change, is the successor to the well krtown firm of D. R. Carroll & Co., which was established so far back as 1842, and which always during its existence maintained an unimpeachable reputation. The gen- tlemen now conducting the affairs of the house have long been identified with the Cot- ton Traffic. As prominent members of the Exchange, the volume and character of their transactions has always a perceptible effect upon the market, influencing the prices and movements as the operations of few other houses can. Mr. Thomas, the sen- ior member of the house, is on the Exchange's Committee on Cotton Exhibit at the Centennial Exposition, having been chosen for that especially, because he is an author- ity in such matters. The house has thus been brought into close relations with the Exposition management and considerably more service and assistance has therefore been expected of it than of the ordinary concerns in behalf of the great Southern display. The contributions, both of time and money for the benefit of the project, made by It, have not been meagre, and all the wide-spread connections of the house have been en- listed in the work. For this it deserves the highest praise. S. O. Thomas & Co., like their predecessors, have ample facilities, capital and re- sources for the prosecution of concerns of breadth. In their advances upon consign- ments, commissions and other charges, they have invari-ably shown liberality towards the producers and shippers dealing with them. Firmly established and eminently sound>. their standing at home and abroad is particularly high. THE VIRGINIA AND MISSISSIPPI PRESSES. Lewis & Lynd, Proprietors : Tchoupitoulas between Richard and Market streets. The combined Virginia and Mississippi Cotton Presses cover two and a half blocks- of land. They were first established in the ye^x 1867, and are thei-efore built upon the most recent and improved plans for such institutions. They contain room enough to store 27,000 bales of the staple easily, and more on a pinch. The 78-inch Tyler Com- press with which they are equipped has a capacity for 1,000 bales per day. They give steady employment to a force of fifty men and are an accommodation to the cotton' trade of this section, unsurpassed in general and special facilities by any in this vicinity, absolutely safe as regards storage risks fi-om fire, etc., and unexcelled with respect to expedition in the handling of the product left in their care. The firm of Lewis «& Lynd consists of R. N.Lewis, Wm. Lynd,.Sr., and Wm. Lynd,, Jr. The elder Lynd has an identity of his own, not alone in the cotton business, but in other public affairs. He was at one time a dii-ector of the Claiborne Street Railway, and' with his associates of the Virginia and Mississippi Press, is now considerably interested in the conduct and success of the Exposition, to which, as a contributor, he has added, his weight and influence. He and his partners have always, during their management, shown a disposition to assist the Trade by every possible means, and patrons of their concern enjoy special privileges. The P. O. address of these presses is Box 1857. Tel- ephone connection with the Cotton Exchange is maintained.. S6 The Industries of New Orleans. THE NEW ORLEANS CANAL AND BANKING CO. J. C. Morris, President; Edward Toby, Cashier; J. B. Montreiul, Ass't Cashier: corner of Camp and Gravier Streets. This institution, popularly known as the "Canal Bank," was incorporated March 5,1851, by State charter, and has therefore fifty-tour years of successful operation to recommend it. It has for its correspondents. The National City Bank, New York. Boatmen's Sayings Bank, St. Louis. National Bank of Commerce, New York. Bank of Commerce, St. Louis. Merchants National Bank, Boston. Britton & Koontz, Natchez. And responsible connections at all other business centers. The directors of this sterling and representatiye institution are: I. II. Stauffer, of Stauffer, Macready cSf Co.; E.J. Hart, of E. J. Hart & Co.; W. B. Schmidt, 6t Schmidt & Ziegler; A. H. May, of Richardson & May; J. B. Lallande, Commission Merchant; and the President of the Bank, J. C. Morris. From the last quarterly statement of the bank, dated July 3d of the year 1SS4, which is here republished, it appears that its paid up capital is $1,000,000, and" that its surplus is $200,000. RESOURCES. Real Estate $ 102,800 00 Invested in Bonds and Stocks 51)95° 0° Loans on Mortgage, maturing after ninety days $309,390 51 Loans and Discounts, maturing after ninety days 449,288 08 Loans and Discounts, maturing within ninety days 956,674 19 — 1,715,352 78 Suspended paper valued i7)3-S 87 Foreign Exchange in suspense 5)3-° 7^ Loans on demand 595'3^7 66 Sight Exchange $160,784 23 Coin, Currency and Checks for Clearing House Exchanges" 858,359 30—1,019,143 53—1,614,461 19 Total $3)507.213 56 The Industries of New Orleans. 87 LIABILITIES. Capital Stock paid in $1,000,000 00 Surplus 200,000 00 Undivided Profits 12,950 20 Dividends Unpaid 28,348 47 Deposits subject to check 2,240,280 08 Circulation 8,617 50 Due to Banks 16,917 30 Total $3,507,213 56 THE HOPE INSURANCE COMPANY. J. A. Chalaron, President; Maurice Stern, Vice President; Louis Barnett, Secretary: Office, i88 Oravier Street, opposite the Cotton Exchang-e. The Hope Insvu-ance Company was established in New Orleans in the year 1857, its articles of incorporation giving it an existence of twenty-five years. In 1882, it became necessary, therefore, to re-incorporate, and this was done with the following changes: The capital stock was increased to $250,000. The real value of its assets then being $128,000, an additional $122,000 subscription was opened, and such was the confidence of moneyed people in the institution, that it was taken up immediately. The Directors of this company are John I. Adams, Henry Beer, Maurice Stern, G. Lehmann, A. J. 71 1 S3 National Bank notes outstanding 799,950 00 Dividends unpaid 160 00 Individual deposits subject to check $ 2,293,850 53 Due banks and bankers 340>394 9S 2,634,245 51 Total $ 4,825,067 34 This bank transacts the heaviest business of any in the city. Its New York corre- spondents are the Third National Bank and Winslow, Lanier .i Co. COOPER'S COTTON PRESS. S. E. Coulon, Proprietor: Corner of Thalia and Tchoupitoulas streets. A. W. Cooper (deceased), built and established the fine press, which still bears his name, before the war. The institution covers the half block at the intersection of Tha- lia and Tchoupitoulas streets. Its present proprietor, Mr. S. E. Coulon, is a young man who received his business education in this State, and whose attainments, decision and natural executive qualifications especially fit him for the management of a large property, the direction of a strong staff of employes, and the conduct of the matters confided to him hy patrons. This press has a fine plant and plenty of room for storage purposes. The compress is one of Tyler's 76-inch cylinder steam presses, with accompanying machinery and ac- cessories. Its capacity is 1,000 bales a day. Sevent^y-five men are employed in and about the 3'ards and Compress. Fire plugs, hose and apparatus is in position and con- dition for immediate use in case of fire throughout the premises, and should additional assistance be required the watch, by means of alarm connections and telephone, can speedily summon the Fii-e Department. Mr. Coulon, the proprietor of this useful and accommodating concern, has obtained recognition as a superior business man principally by his own efforts. All that he owns is here in New Orleans, and as by family ties, property interests, and preferences, he is strongly attached to this vicinity, it may be relied upon that his best efforts will be di- rected in the future as they have been in the past to advance the trade with which he is so honorably connected. He has taken more than ordinary interest in the Cotton Ex- position and has endeavored to assist it to the best of his ability and resources. THEO. LILIENTHAL. Photographer and Picture Frame Manufacturer: 121 Canal street. The subject of this sketch is an example of what perseverence, business abilities and ambition can accomplish. Theodore Lilienthal, who enjoys the distinction of having a Photograph and Art Gallery inferior to none in America, first ventured into the field as proprietor in the year 1854 with a nominal capital and extremely limited re- sources. Fortune favored him to some extent, but his success is largely due to his own activity and energy. When he began he had little more than $200. Now his establish- ment represents hiore capital than all the rest of the photographers in New Orleans combined, and his custom comes from all the Southern States. Some five years ago he started a manufactory of picture frames on Chartres street out of the profits of his pre- vious undertakings. It has been a inost successful venture, and now employs between thirty and forty men and women operatives. This factory has everything in the way of late improvements and machinery to assist the production of frames. The gallery and salesrooms on Canal street are specially arranged for the display of the work performed ■within and of the imported engravings and other fine works of art on sale. The show ■windows are themselves a miniature gallery. The photographing department is fitted up for the finest and most artistic work. In it Mr. Lilienthal has had executed the largest combination photograph ever finished in the United States, that of the members of the Pickwick Club. This magnificent work was accomplished by the Never Fading Lambert process of which Mr. Lilienthal is the proprietor, he having the patent right for Louisiana. This is a celebrated work of art, and is now on exhibitton at his gallery. The business of the house now requires the whole area of the building at i3i Canal street, to accommodate the trade in Portraiture, Photographic Apparatus, Mate- rials, Glasses, etc. Four floors of the building are occupied besides and this is the only The Industries of New Orleans. 93 gallery in the South that has need of an elevator. The first floor is the general salesi-oom. The second story contains the photographic apparatus and materials that are kept in stock. The third floor has been set apart for the reception, dressing and general operat- ing room. In the top story is the furnishing floor. On the roof is an extra building for the printing of photos. Mr. Lilienthal will have a splendid display at the World's Exposition, competing there with the best galleries of Europe and America. He will use for the work to be exhibited there, the largest Camera in the South, one capable of producing life size and faultless pictures. His display will certainlj' prove that in quality and artistic ex- cellence his work is unrivaled in this section of the world, and possibly it may be ap- proved as of more especial merit. THE LOUISIANA STEAM SASH, BLIND AND DOOR FACTORY. Roberts & Co., Proprietors : Factor)-, numbers 299 I0 307 Gravier street; branch office, 52 Carondelet street. Robert Roberts established this most important manufacturing concern in the year 1850. As appears from the business card of the concern, that gentleman still remains in control of affairs, having, however, Mrs. Isabella Brownlee in partnership with him. The factor}^ occupies a square or two of ground. It has an immense local trade and ships to all parts of the South. The average number of employes is seventy. This establishment is distinguished not only for the extent of its trade, but for the substan- tial and enduring qualities of its manufactures. Only the very best seasoned material is used in the construction of its woodworks. Machineiw of the latest and most im- proved patterns enables it to turn out work speedily and at less cost than lesser concerns. Great care is evercised in satisfying the architectural niceties and more artistic demands of these latter days. The managing proprietor, skilled by long experience in every branch of the business, gives his personal attention to all the various departments. Orders from abroad are filled with precision, and as rapidly as freight communications will pennit. Figures are furnished upon application and contracts entered into when desired. 9+ The Industries of New Oreeans. B. J. WOLF & SONS. steam Manufacturer of Jeans Parity : 46 Chartrei street. This, the only steam manufactoiy of jeans in the South, it is gratifying to note, is in a highly prosperous condition As an additional source of wealth to the community in which it is established, the smallest sort of a manufacturing concern has claims to attention, but one whose operations are of the magnitude and proportions that this as- sumes, can not be overlooked in an account of the industries of a great city. The house and factory run by B. J. Wolf & Sons is not only the largest of its kind hereabouts, but its facilities are the most complete of any in the trade. The first productions of the concern were presented to the public in 1S6S, by the elder Wolf, ^vho started with the idea that a superior article must attract trade. Such was the fact. The business has now reached proportions that require the assistance of the sons, I. J., A. J., and M. J. Wolf, each of whom, although having a thorough understanding of the whole trade, attends to his own branch of it, thus insuring thoroughness. The house and factory occupies the two floors, 50X 125 at 46 Chartres street. It em- ploys 200 men aud women. The plant includes a se\en horse-power gas engine which runs the sewing machinery. The trade comes from all over the South, from Mexico and Cuba. One floor is used for storing the reserve stock, the other is for the workmen and women. The proprietors have lived here all their lives and have always been con- nected with this business. From the fact that their goods are made on their own prem- ises by skilled white labor and with power, they are of uniform quality and durability, hence the house can offer a better made article for the same prices that other houses put upon inferior stuffs. All the jeans stamped with Wolf ci: Sons' name are warranted not to rip. This house will be foimd by intending purchasers to be a most satisfactory house to deal with. JAMES A. RENSHAW. Cotton and Sug- ir Facto.- and General Commission Merchant: 32 Perdido street. Back to the year 1S30 is a retrospect of uncommon length, yet the house designated as abo\e computes its term of mercantile service from that pioneer date. Robert C. Cammack, who has long since been laid to rest, was the founder of it, and the spirit infused by him into its management still survives and is perceptible in all the operations and transactions of the house, as it is conducted at present. The house is still located at No. 32 Perdido street, which office has been occupied by its predecessors since 1858. This is in itself a noteworthy fact. Confining its operations to the wide field provided in the various parishes of Louisi- ana where it has connections reaching back to its foundation, and to the ?;taples, cotton, sugar and rice, it maintains its prestige, dignity and prosperity against the continual opposition of rival concerns. And aside from his every-day pursuits, Mr. Renshaw has claims to recognition as a business tnan ; for, in"'addition to his membership in the Cot- ton Exchange (which body, by the way, has selected him Chairman of the Committee on Information and Statistics, one of the most important branches of its administration), he is a director of both the Sun and Hope Insurance Companies, and of the Metairie Cemetery Association, the latter indicating his personal qualities and the esteem in which he is held. He was born and bred in New Orleans, was trained in the cotton traffic, and is bound up by every investment and interest he has, in the welfare of his nati\e community. This house pavs particular attention to orders for the purchase of all descriptions of produce, and makes liberal advances on consignments. JAMES J. REISS. Steam Cracker and Confectionery Manufactory: 93 and 95 Decatur street. A shining exainple of persistency, pluck and energy, is the subject of this sketch. When he first started in life in New^ Orleans, a quarter of a century ago, he peddled his wares out of a basket. To-day he is, by his industry and determination, at the head of one of the finest manufacturing concerns of the city, that at 93 and 95 Decatur street. This concern was started in i860, in a small way by Norman &Reiss. In 1S77 Mr. Norman died and the establishment has since been operated under the name at the head of this article. The house manufactures macaroni and \ermicelli, and has about the largest bake oven in New Orleans, thus showing its importance. It employs from sixty to seventy-five men, is three stories high, and lOO feet by 250 feet in extent. Its specialties are crackers and confectionery, in which lines it has facilities of the very first order. It is a great house in all respects. The Industries of New Orleans. 95 EDWARDS & HAUBTMAN. Manufacturers of Sugar Making Machinery and Apparatus : 22 to 32 Front and 21 to 31 Delta streets, A history of the industrial establishments of this city and State could not be writ- ten without conspicuous mention of this one. The name of Daniel Edwards, the fa- ther of one of the partners and founder of the works, is identified with manufacturing in New Orleans as a prominent pioneer of that line. He began business in the year 1S46 and was succeeded by his son, James D. Edwards about twelve or thirteen years ago. About six yeai-s ago the marvelous development of the trade compelled an addi- tion to the management, and Leon F. Haubtman, who had been the superintendent of the'works for twenty years, was admitted to partnership. While the greater part of the'firm's trade is with this immediate section, it is not altogether confined thereto, but extends to Texas, Florida and other distant States, and as far abroad as South America, In the construction and repair of steamboat machinery these shops have always been regarded as expert, and of sugar making apparatus they have made a special study. The works cover probably the largest premises of any similar concern in the South, occupy- ing as they do a space of 150x150 at the junction of Delta and Front streets. Sixty 96 The Industries of New Orleans. skilled workmen are the average number of employes, but in the busy season so mani- as 200 and more are frequently on the pay rolls. The following material ^vhen stainped with this firm's name is preferred to all oth- ers: All kinds of Distilling Apparatus; Vacuum Pans; Hepworth's Centifugals Mixers; Steam and Doctor Engines; Steam Pumps; Steam Trains; Cylinder and Flue Boilers ; Clarifiers; Evaporators; Sugar Wagons; Iron Juice, Syrup and Molasses Tanks; and Copper, Brass and Sheet-iron work of every description. Mr. J. D. Edwards, of the present firm, was elected and served as one of the city administrators (Water Works Department) to the entire satisfaction of the citizens, displaying in the conduct of the affairs of the public the same application and business qualities that characterize his own concerns. Among other recent mechanical inven- tions introduced by this firm, for an establishment of this sort must keep pace with the march of progress, may be mentioned the improved columns for rectifying raw spirits, which are everywhere preferred over all other apparatus intended for that purpose. BORNIO & BROTHER. Tobacco and Cigars; Havana Lottery Prizes Cashed: 45 Camp and 120 to 126 Gravier street. P. O » Drawer 18S. Established 1S4S This, the oldest house in the city devoted to the manufacturing and importation of cigars, was founded by the father of the present proprietor fifty years ago, and its solidity since then has never been questioned. The firm was composed, till 1S74, of Domingo Bornio and Manuel Bornio — the last of the two, residing always at Havana, fully contributed to the success and prosperity of the business — until the death of his partner and brother in 1874, in which year he abandoned the city of Havana and made New Orleans his permanent home, where he took personal charge of the business of the firm and has been at the head of it ever since. With enough capital and the natural relations built up here and in Havana, Cuba, in that long lapse of time, it is easy to understand the success and popularity of this house. In its early years, when this house had the lion's share of the business of the city, it was noted for its choice selection of the best stock only, and from this character it has never departed. Everywhere over the South and Southwest the name at the head of this article is a synonym for genuineness and responsibility. LIVERPOOL COTTON PRESS. Johnston «& Randolph, Proprietors: Corner of Front and Erato streets. This historical institution was erected about thirty ^^ears ago, by A. B. Reading, for the compressing and storage of cotton. It then covered a great area, but about ten j-ears ago an additional square was added to the premises and the establishment was greatly improved. Mr. Reading ran the concern about twelve years. During the war it was used by the Federal authorities for a powder magazine, but it has since, as may be surmised, been entirely devoted 10 more peaceful purposes. Mr. Reading sold his rights to H. H. Stanley. He died two years thereafter, and the place came into the possession of Messrs. John Chaffe, Geo. Johnston and J. E. Randolph, gentlemen suffi- ciently well known in the community to attract to it an extended patronage. The press yard and sheds now occup}- a space 500 by 319^ feet. The compress, one of the Steers-Morse patent, is an S2-inch cylinder machine, having a pressure per bale of 4,400,000 pounds, and a daily capacity of 1,100 bales. There is storage room to put 22,000 bales under cover. About eighty-two men are employed — white and black — twelve of them in and about the press-room, and seventy or more in the yard. It will thus be seen that this is one of the very largest presses now in service. Its patronage comes from all the southern section shipping via this port. It is a grand concern, and even with the very moderate tariff established by the Trade does a prosperous business. BERKSON BROTHERS, Rectifiers, Compounders and Wholesale Dealers in Groceries: 12 and 14 South Peters; 12 and 14 Tchoupitoulas street. Theodore and Simon Berkson are wholesale grocers and compounders of liquors at 12 and 14 South Peters street. An idea of the extent of their patronage and stock may be got from the fact that their establishment runs through from thence to the corre- sponding numbers on Tchoupitoulas street. The house is an old as well as a staunch one. It was established about the close of the late civil war, and has maintained a high prestige in commercial circles ever since. Besides the rectifying and improvement of liquors the firm makes a specialty of the four great staples, coffee, sugar, molasses and rice. It is a thoroughly sound, faii-dealing and liberal firm, known as such in all these parts and abroad as well. The Industries qf New Orleans. 97 EDMUND M. IVENS & SON. Manufacturers of and Dealeis in Stationary and Portable Steam Engines, Plantation Machinery, etc. : South Peters, Lafayette and Commerce streets. These grand Machine Works were established fully thirty years ago, upon not nearly so extensive a scale as that upon which they are now operated. Nevertheless they have acquired the patronage o£ the best part of the whole South. The partners of to-day are Edmund M. Ivens, who was one of the original founders of the works, and Harry K. Ivens, his son. Drainage and Irrigating Pumps, and Cotton Presses are the specialties of these Works, the proprietors claiming, and with sufficient reason, super- iority for their manufactures in these lines. Realizing that, in the remarkable progress of this Mechanical Age, the inventive faculty is a prime factor, the senior Ivens early exerted himself in that direction, applying for the first time numerous improvements in the miachinery most in use, and acquiring the rights to others that were valuable. Amongst other useful and meritorious apparatus that have met with general favor, may be mentioned the Ivens Double-Quick Self-Returning-Screw Cotton Press, of which the firm are patentees, and the Ivens Draining Machines, the grand prize medal exhibit of the New Orleans Fair of 1866. Ivens Cotton Press is the favorite in all the cotton states of this vicinity. It has a lock-chain box-fastening, oil-well base, improved hinge timbers, top-roller stops, and a thoroughly bolted box, and is made for steam or horse-power. The Drainage Pumps made at these works, are in many respects a marvelous construction. For the irrigation of rice fields, the drainage of overflowed plantations, the raising of sunken craft, and for dry dock purposes, it is the nearest approach to perfection that has yet been made. Many of them have been in successful operation throughout this section for the past five years. The Ashland Plantation, owned by Hon. D. F. Kenner, was drained with one of these pumps to the entire satisfaction of that gentleman. The steamship M{7i- netonka was floated out of twenty-one feet, six inches of water, without removing her cargo, in less than five hours, and the machinery which accomplished this wonderful operation was soon after sold for $10,000. The beauty of this pump is that it will dO' its work at one-fourth the cost of any other similar machine now in use. In affairs exclusively mercantile'the managers of these extensive works have a repu- tation corresponding with the esteem in which they are held as manufacturers. Shrewd, proficient and off-handed in their dealings, they have earned the favorable opinion of all classes and are regarded as representatives in this community of the prevailing Amer- ican ideas of advancement and progression. •98 The Industries of New Orleans. E. K. CONVERSE. Commission Merchant: 97 Poydras street. Mr. E. K. Converse is held in such esteem by his associates of the trade that lie lias been the President of the Produce Exchange ever since its organization, ex- •ceepting one vear. He is one of the most popular citizens of the city, has been impor- tuned to accept jiolitical olfice, but has invariably declined, his aspirations taking the more useful channels that are congenial to a prosperous merchant. He is also a director •of the People's Bank. As may well be imagined, the house of which he is the pro- prietor stands high in the credit of the mercantile classes. The firm of Price & Frost tirst established the house in the year 1842. Seven years after Mr. Converse entered the firm, which has borne since then the various designations Price, Frost & Co., Price, Converse & Co., Price, Converse Si. Smith, Converse 7i3 -2 Marine Premiums 11 ,395 79 Unearned Premiums, December 31, 1S83 76,000 00 $310,18878. Deduct — Unearned Premiums, December 31, 18S4 $ 70,000 00 Returned Premiums 20,941 80 Reinsurances 33)049 ^7 Rebates and Commissions 25,379 42 149,370 39. Net Earned Premiums $ i6o,S 18 39 Add Interest 33»37i 38 Total Receipts $194,189 77; Less — Fire Losses paid $72,912 66 River Losses paid 9)240 88 Marine Losses paid • 962 31 Unadjusted Losses 30,113 ^3 Taxes and Licences 3,3i3 9^ Office and Agencies Expenses and Board of LTnderwriters 30,839 02 Profit and Loss i ,548 50 148,936 46' Net Profits $45)253 31' DIVIDENDS DECLARED DECEMBER I9, 1SS4. In addition to the semi-annual interest declared July i, 1SS4. 5 percent. Second Semi-Annual Interest on Capital Stock. 15 per cent. Dividend on Participating Premiums. ASSETS. State Consols and City (Grossman) Bonds $238,794 35. Bank and other Stocks h6,375 00- Bills Receivable 242,173 35 Cash on hand 81,897 75 Real Estate 29,391 90- Harbor Protection Company i ,090 18 Pi-emiums in Course of Collection 41,888 60 $,731,611 13.; The Industries of New Orleans. 109 LIABILITIES. •Capital Stock $375, o'-C.WALDO N.O. DAVID BIDWELL. ProprJetor of the Academy of Music, the St. Charles Theater and the Grand Opera House. The name displayed at the head of this sketch lias been famiHar to the public of all the principal Southern citie* for thirty years and more, as that of a great theatrical manager. Coming to New Orleans in 1S46, Mr. Bidwell was for a time in commercial affairs, but having drifted into the entertainment of the public by purchase of the well known Phcenix House,, he engaged in what he has since made the vocation of his life somewhere early,_ in the fifties. He was manager of the Academy of Music in 1S55, and the next year was in partnership with Spaulding & Rogers in the amusement line. About the close of the war, Messrs. Spaulding & Bidwell built the Olympic Theater in St. Louis, one of the first-class houses of the country, and leased other fine theaters in Memphis and Mobile. They played their attractions al- ternately on this circuit, thus inaugurating the present system of traveling combi- nations. In 1S67, Bidwell, Spauld- ing ,and Avery Smith, pro- jected and carried out what is now a historical piece of theatrical enterprise, by taking the great American Champion Circus to the Paris Exposition of 1S67. In that year they had running theaters in New Orleans, Memphis, Mobile, St. Louis, Havana and Paris, all of them in successful operation. Since the dissolution of the old firm (1871), Mr. Bidwell has conducted his affairs without assistance, and has displayed the same broad perceptions as to popular taste and fancy that he did before. At present he has three houses running in New Orleans; the Academy of Music, built in 1S53, the scene of some of Dan Rice's early triumphs, and having a seating capacity of 2,000; the St. Charles, the historical house of the city, in which the elder Booth, Macready, Forest, Kean, Julia Dean, Jenny Lind and other great professionals played, and which, like the Academy, has been specially refitted and remodelled for the occasion of the Exposition, and the beautiful Canal stre'et Grand Opera House, unsurpassed in all the requisites of a first-class house on the American continent. Mr. Bidwell is still in his prime, and is as progressive, energetic and enterprising as of old. The people of this vicinity have reason to be well satisfied with the attractions offered and announced by him for the season of 1885. WOODWARD, WIGHT & CO. Wholesale and Retail Ship Chandlers, Grocers, Commission Merchants, Forwarding and Gencnal Agents ; 40 and 42 Canal street. A house that had only a quarter of the business that this one enjoys, would still be classed in the wholesale district as a very respectable establishment. The size of its premises alone is a sufficient indication of its vast resources and patronage. The build- ing occupied by it at 40 and 42 Canal street, is 75 x200. Thirty accountants and salesmen are required to keep account of stock and direct the sales, 'shipments etc. This firm first opened business in 1867, and continued until 1882 under the name of Woodward & Wight. In that year, Mr. Charles W. Mackie, ^4^,. ^i^^i>^ r The Industries of New Orleans. i i r the third member, was admitted to partnership. All three are men of financial resources, recognized as such not only here, but in New York, Chicago, Boston, and the other great trading and manufacturing centres. The house makes a specialty of Ship Chandlery meixhandize, but that is a small part of the stock which it ships to the Gulf region, from the western border of Texas to Florida, and from Central American latitudes to the Ohio River. There is nothing pertaining to ships or vessels that has been neglected in making up their stock. In- cluding and in addition thereto, the firm, besides being large receivers of all kinds of groceries and general supplies, is sole agent for: — The Boston Marine Insurance Com- pany; The Mexican Central Railway Company Limited; The E. D. Albro Company of Cincinnati, large importers of Cabinet Woods; The Averill Celebrated Mixed Paints; The Bridgewater Iron Company's Yellow Metal Sheating and Nails; Portland Cotton Sail Duck; The American Ship Windlass Co's Steain Power Capstans etc.; Empire Chain Works' Coil, Cable and Mill Chain; The Jno. A. Roebling's Sons Co.'s Steel Wire Hoisting Rope and Standing Wire and Rigging; Stone's Ship's Pumps and Steerers; Carollton, Michigan Oar Factory; Bagnal & Loud's Blocks, all kinds and sizes; Leonard and Ellis' Valvoline Cylinder and Machine oils; Downer's 300 degree Fire test Mineral, Sperm and other oils; Trenton Rubber Works; Belden & Reinhardt, Oil Manufacturers. A full line of railway and steamship engineers supplies etc., comprising the most complete stock of any house in the United States and including Manila and Hemp Rope, Anchors, Boats, Copper Paint and Staple and Fancy Groceries, is always on hand. Besides all this Variety the house receives froin the West, Cereals, Meats and General Produce. It has the largest receipts of Salt Beef of any establishment in the city, being always ready to supply the Export and Marine trade. Goods are invariably guaranteed as represented, and if they are not they can be returned at the expense of the house, which conducts its business on the old fashioned principles of honorable and fair-dealing transactions with all. BERNARD KLOTZ & CO. Manufacturers o; Crackers, Biscuits, Macaroni, Vermicelli, etc. ; 74, 76, and 7S South Peters street. This time-honored establishment, undoubtedly the oldest house in the city, is a veritable landmark of the business quarter of New Orleans. Founded at the close of the last century (1794) by Mullane, it has kept pace with the progress of the community, withstanding all the reverses of the times and weathering all the disasters of ninety years. To-day it is recognized throughout the South and Southwest as one of the great "business institutions. The conduct of affairs in this house has always been distin- guished by that old fashioned integrity, unfortunately so rare nowadays. Bernard Klotz & Co., (George E. Courtin, P. A. Joyce and Bernard Klotz) succeeded to the business in 18S2, their firm name and designation supplanting that of the philanthropic Mai"garet Haughery, whose charities are commemorated in the statue erected in 1883. The buildings occupied by this firm on South Peters street are 66 feet front by 135 feet in depth, and are three stories high. These imtnense quarters are necessary to accom- modate the seventy odd employes, and the improved machinery which consumes in manufacturing the firm's products 300 barrels of flour per day. There is not a point in the Gulf States that this firm has not dealings with. The excellence of its products has been remarked abroad, and in the West Indian and Span- ish American States. A specialtj' is made of the ship and steamboat trade. The sta- ple manufactures of the firm are bread, crackers of all sorts, cracker meal stock, yeast, macaroni, vermicelli, together with everything in the line of fancy biscuits, ship and pilot bread. Box 2 117 is the P.O. address ot this house. GLOVER & ODENDAHL. Commission Merchants : corner of Poydras and Tchoupitoulas streets. In the preparation of a volume like the Industries of New Orleans, from the contents of which an estimate may be formed of the standing and importance of the leading business firms of the city, notice has necessarily been taken of every branch of commerce, trade and manufactures, but the most prominent houses only have been se- lected for comment. It is with great gratification, therefore, that the subject of this sketch, the cominission house of Glover & Odendahl (B. F. Glover and F.J. Odendahl) is added to the large number of kindred houses included in the work. But it is by the magnitude of their operations, the system of their management, the extent and weight of their transactions that they are distinguished, as mnch as by the standing and promi- nence of the proprietors themselves. Business confided to them will be attended to with regard to the interest of all concerned, faithfully and well. 112 The Industries of New Orleans. CAPT. H. M. ISAACSON. General Ag^nt f.)r tlie State of Louisiana of the Manhattan Life Insurance Company of New York: No. 48 Carondelet street. The subject ot this sketch, Capt. H. M. Isaacson, has been for several years the resi- dent agent of the celebrated Manhattan Life Insurance Company, of New York, one of the oldest and most secure of the United States Companies. Capt. Isaacson's length of service and business career, entitle him personally to a prominent position in a work like this, which contains sketches of representative men and establishments alone. He is recognized as a skillful manager and man of affairs, having expert knowl- edge, and great application for the particular line to which he has devoted his energies. In his hands the interests of the company, and of its patrons as well, have been shrewdly and conscientiously managed. The Manhattan is a sure company. The first consideration of its directors, who happily for the assured, are Insurance men, and not mere dummies chosen as figure-heads, has been to secure certainty of payment of the sum guaranteed in the policies, and after that to reduce the cost to insurers as much as possible. Thirty-four years transactions show by the smallness of its death rate, the care and judgment of its officers and agents in selecting risks, while the low rate of expenses for conducting its business proves that it has been carried to its present unassailable position only by cautious and accurate administration. It has assets of over $12,000,- 000, and a net surplus of $2,000,000. Its surplus shows a larger percentage than that of any other company doing business in America. This is its chief recommendation to insurers, because it is testimony showing its sound and healthful condition at pres- ent, and evidence of perfect security for the future. These facts are particularly' strik- ing because of a distrust that has arisen in regard to Life Insurance, on account of failures resulting from reckless management and the inordinate prices paid for procur- ing business bv wildcat companies. It should be remembered that neither Louisiafna nor anv Gulf State has chartered a life insurance company, pure and simple; hence, as a choice must be made from abroad, this company with its thirty years of sound busi- ness here to recommend it, should have any preference that may exist. Applications for rates, tables, terms and other information directed to 48 Caronde- let street will be promptly replied to, and every facility put in the way of parties at a distance who may have under consideration insurance propositions, to thoroughly un- derstand the matters connected therewith. THE SINGER MANUFACTURING CO. Sewing Machines: S. E. Rundle, Agent, Central Office, 1S5 Canal street, New Orleans ; Branches at Shreveport and New Iberia, La. ; Birmingham, Ala. : Natchez and Vicksburg, Miss,, and in Pensacola, Fla. The New Orleans agent for the Singer Sewing Machine Company has the general management and supervision of the Southarn stations mentioned above. A most capable and efficient administrator in the person of Mr. S. E. Rundle, has been selected for the responsible position thus established. The Singer Company, as is well known, has the largest manufactory of the sort in the wide world. It owns three factories in the United States, one in Canada and four in Europe. Last year (18S3) this Company sold 610,- 000 machines, which was seventy-five per cent of all the number disposed of by all the the companies. In its various works it employs over 40,000 men, and it has over 1,500 branch offices, with local agents in every cit}', 'to^vn and village in the country. Singer's was the first practical machine sold. Mr. Singer invented the first shuttle and first made the sewing machine of practical service. His principle for the machine stitch is still unchanged and all the lock-stitch machinery is made after his pattern. The Improved Family Singer Machine, with oscillating shuttle, is the latest popu- lar favorite. This and all other styles of the machines are sold at 1S5 Canal street, on the monthly installment if desired, a liberal discount being given for cash. Four floors are occupied by the New Orleans agency. The first floor is devoted to the city trade, the second is the general office, the third contains the adjusting depart- ment and the fourth is used for a store room. Manager Rundle has lived here since 1S63. He came as an officer of the U. S. Ar my. He was book-keeper and cashier for the Company at this point until 1S73, when he took charge of its affairs. When the Company first opened its offices in this city, it was in 1869 at No. 7 Camp street and in a room but 17x30 feet. It now occupies more space than all the other sewing machine agencies together. The Singer Company is the only one that has prepared for a grand and special dis- play in the great Exposition, with steam power. The Industries of New Orleans. 113 THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE COMPANY. -E, Pragst, President; M. Popovich, Vice-President; P. M. Schneidau, Secretary; 12 Carondelet street. Organized in 1871, and reorganized to meet its enlarged business requirements in 1876, the People's Insui-ance Company takes fire, mai-ine and river risks at the lowest "tariff rates. At the present time the company is officered by the gentlemen nained at "the head of this sketch. In addition to these executive officers, A. M. Liambias is the Fii-e Clerk and J. B. Fassy the Collector. The directors are sound business men, whose ifinancial standing. and integrity is beyond reproach. These gentemen are: E. Pragst, M. Popovich, B. Saloy, M. Abascal, D. Hughes, A. D. Finley, Theo. L. Sugg, Charles Steigler, C. Trumpy, P. Thormaehlen, Peter Blaise, A. Walz, F. Aufmkolk, Wm. Fa- ;gan, H. .Schroeder, A. Bartholomew, A. Haber, S. M. Miller, George Ellis, J. H. Menge, Ferd. Goldsmith, A. Xiques, B. Campiglio, Frank Barker. The capital of the company is $100,000. In confoi-mity with the requirements of its charter, the company has presented to the public the following figures as its thirteenth ^annual statement, July i, 1883, to December 31, 1884: PREMIUMS RECEIVED. On fire risks $250,568 23 On river risks i7)302 99 On marine risks 10,127 68 $277,998 90 -Add unterminated premiums of 1S83 .0 26,401 09 $'304,399 99 Add — Profit, loss and savings $ 15,523 61 — $319,923 60 Deduct — Return premiums and cancellations 8,600 31 ' "Reinsurances 13, 5^5 55 — 21,125 86 $298,797 74 Losses, etc., paid during same period: On fire risks $156,660 06 On marine risks 9>9i6 03 On river risks 9>857 97 .Printing and advertising 444 05 Taxes 3,432 42 T?ebate 44,424 14 -Board of Undei-writers ->949 41 ^Expenses, less interest and salvage I3)358 7^ — $ 241,042 79 •T, . r ... n- ^ 57,754 95 .Reserved tor unterminated premiums $32,854 95 Reserved for losses unadjusted and unpaid 14,900 00 Five per cent, dividend, January, 1884 5)000 00 Five per cent, dividend, January, 1885 5)000 00 $57,754 95 ASSETS. Oash $ 14,912 67 Premiums in course of collection 30,795 59 P.eal estate 39,017 49 Bank and other stock and bonds 38,772 76 Office furniture and fixtures 2,370 21 Notes secured by mortgages 16,219 7^ Notes secured by pledges 6,409 68 Bills receivable at short terms 5,695 50 $^54,193 70 From, the reports of its officers it appears that the company's business is, consider- ing the times, exceptionally prosperous. Its country patronage is enlarging rapidly. Oareful and discriminating management, combined with liberality towards its insurers, lias inspired the property-holding public with confidence in its ability to return them tfull indemnity for losses. Office at 12 Carondelet street. 114 The Industries of New Orleaks. H. HALLER. Dealer in Stoves, Tin and Plated Ware, House and Steamboat Furnishing Goods : 55 and 57 Camp street Paul and John Haller were the first proprietors of this house. H. Haller, the pres- ent owner, succeeded to the business in 1S61, six years after it opened. This is a big- establishment, one of the very first class. It employs from 75 to 90 men, in the man- ufacture and trade of tinware and house furnishing goods, and ships to Texas, Mexico, and the West Indies, besides doing a first-rate city trade. In the line of stoves particu- larlv its wares are of great excellence, durability and fine finish, having all the latest improvements. Among other favorite brands, maybe mentioned the "Brilliant,"' " Favorite," "Early Breakfast," "Capitola," and "Splendid." The three large stores 60x100 feet on Camp street occupied as warerooms by this house, contain a diversified and complete stock of table and pocket cutlery, silver-plated ware. Japanned goods and hotel and steamboat furnishing stocks. Everything that goes out of this house is A i, in everv particular, whether manufactured by the firm or imported, it being an invariable rule inthls establishment to accept no goods for sale that have not already the stamp oi popular approval. PHILIP HIRSCH. Cooperage: Office and Warehouse 11 to 15 Bienville street, corner of Decatur. This gentleman was one of the crack workmen in his line before going into busi- ness for himself some 25 years ago. McMurray & Hirsch were the founders of the fine business that is now his sole possession. Mr. Hirsch has lived here a very great many years. He has never been in any business but cooperage. He has now about the biggest and longest operated concern of the kind in this vicinity. He combines with the cooperage some facilities aside from it, for the benefit of the sugar refiners. He furnishes barrels of all kinds for the refiners and planters. For this and his manufacturing purposes he has an eight horse power engine run- ning, and he employs always a strong force of men — sometimes as high as one hun- dred. His work goes all over the United States. His specialty is a fifty gallon molasses barrel, and he pays particular attention to trimming. He keeps constantly on hand sugar hogsheads and sugar barrels, molasses barrels, kegs and hoop poles. His manu- factory is corner of St. Louis and Miro streets. Telephone in the ofiice. ED. SMITH. Manufacturer of Rubber Stamps, Stencils, etc.; Dealer in Seal Presses, Brushes, Inks, etc.; 20 Natches street. On account of facilities furnished by inventions of his own, Mr. Ed. Smith can do work in his line cheaper than any one here, and can even compete with New York. He has the finest set of stencil dies in the country, and owns also the largest set, one made by himself. These dies he makes for sale to the trade, shipping them as far away as the British Provinces. In the stencil cutting and rubber stamps line, his work is the favorite in the South and Southwest, regular custom coming to him from as far north as St. Louis, and southward into Central America. This is the house that sup- plies the banks with stamps and check-protectors. Badges of all kinds, brass checks, door plates, medallions, die sinking and metal engraving of all sorts furnished upon order. Mr. Smi*:h's business methods, as well as the mechanical merits of his wares, have received the approval of the entire Southern Section. He is a thorough business man as well as a clever artisan. J.C. THEARD. Cotton Pickery: Chippewa, between Terpsichore and Melpomene streets. Amongst those names that are indelibly impressed upon the minds of people inter- ested in the cotton trade, that which heads this article, is, from the long connection of the claimant thereto with the chief resources of this section, prominent and conspic- uous. J. C. Theard has had years of experience with the raising, sampling, distribu- tion and manufacturing of the great Southern staple. He is an authority of no mean distinction, upon so many of the everyday matters connected with the trade, as to be regarded as an expert in it. ■ As now engaged, in the buying, repicking, and restoration to the condition of a marketable product, of damaged, inferior and rejected cotton, he is developing an unnoticed, although not altogether imknown resource, that should be counted in a summary of the Industries of this locality, such as is proposed in these brief chronicles of the business concerns of the Crescent City. The Industries of New Orleans. "S Mr. Theard's office for the sale and disposition of the renewed materials to brokers, shippers, and other dealers, is at 47 Baronne street, in the \evj heart of the cotton dis- trict of the city. His pickery is on Chippewa, between Terpsichore and Melpomene streets, handy to the points of storage and shipment. Altogether, he employs about fifty hands, including accountants, laborers, etc. Although the generous proprietor of these works is not conspicuous in the management of the Exposition, he has done his- share, with his associates of the trade, in the matter of the funds, and he takes a proper pride for New Orleans and the South, in a fitting finale to it. MORRIS McGRAW. Wholesale Dealer in Wooden, Willow, Glass and Tinware, Paper, Cordage, Fire\^ orks. Fishing Tackle,, and General Furnishing Goods, 45 and 47 Tchoupitoulas, 7 to 13 Natchez street. If there is^anything from a needle to an anchor, as the business card of this house facetiously suggests, that cannot be found" ■within the four walls of its ware-rooms, this work, which proposes to deal in facts, ^\lll forfeit its copyright. It is because of the very variety of its diversified stock that its patronage is so wide-spread, for there is no corner of the South that it has not transactions with. For twenty 3'ears the name at the head of this chapter has. distinguished the premises, corner of Tchoupitoulas and Natchez streets, a name significant of mercantile probity and honorable conduct. Among the thousand and one articles dealt in by the establishment may be men- tioned : Axe Handles, Axle Grease, Alum, Bird Cages, Barrel Covers ; Brooms, Brushes, ^ Baskets, Buckets, Blueing, Blacking, all" kinds; Bowls and Trays, Bungs and Plugs,. Bottles and Flasks, Bath Bricks, Bung Starters, Bung Borers, Brass Hand Lamps,. N0S.45 & 47 TCHOUPITOULAS ~ST Blank Books,Bar Tumblers, Base Balls and Y,9.IU3 8:15 NATCHEZ STREET. Bats, Boys' Carts, Wagons, Velocipedes, Wheel Barrows; Butter Paper in Reams and Rolls; Butter Trays, and Prints; Childrens'' Carriages; Cotton Twine, Stages, Trout Lines, Rope, Sash Cords. Mops, Cards, Chalk Lines; Cedar Churns, Pails, Chests, Faucets; .Counter Dusters, Concentrated Lye; Clothes Lines, Pins, Humpers, Baskets; Croquet Sets, Cheese Safes, Corks, Cork- screws, Coffee Mills, Curry Combs, Candle Wicks, Clocks, all kinds. Coffee Roasters, Cigar Lighters, Chamois; Dippers, Tin, Brittania, Cocoanut; Dusters, Feather, Hemp, Hair; Demijohns, Dice, Dolls, Door Mats, Egg Beaters; Fish Hooks, Lines, Poles, Line Reels; Flour Bags, Sieves; Fire Crackers, Fire Works, Furnaces, Furnace Stands, Field Cans; Faucets, Wood, Metal, Brass, Measuring, Beer, Molasses, Vinegar; Fike Nets, Flax Wheels, Gun Caps, Gun Powders, Glassware, Gauging Rods, Hammocks,. Horse Brushes, Ham Trj^ers, Hatchets, Ink, Ice Cream Freezers, Ice Boxes, Ice Picks, Jugs and Jars, Japan Ware, Julep Straws, Kegs, Keelers, Knife Boxes, Kitchen Crystal Soap; Knives, Kiechen, Butcher, Table, Lead Pencils; Lamps, Chimneys, Burners, Wicks, Lanterns, Ladders, Lye, Lemon Squeezers, Lard Barrels, Lard Cans, Looking- Glasses, Lashes and Whips, Lightning Rod Fixtures, Matches, Measures, Mats, Mar- bles, Mops, Mucilage, Mincing Knives, Musical Instruments, Oakum, Oil Cans, Oak Ware, Oil Tanks, Oars, Oyster Baskets, Pipes; Paper, Bags, Pads, all kinds; Plow Lines, Paper Dishes, Potash, Playing Cards, Potato Mashers, Pencils, all kinds, Poker- Chips, Quill Tooth Picks, Refrigerators ; Ropes, all kinds ; Rope Reels, Rolling Pins, Riddles, Rat and Mouse Traps, Reddening, Rules, Stationary, Slates, Slate Pencils, Stove Polish; Scoops, all kinds; Sealing Wax; Sieves, all kinds; Scrub, Shoe and Stove- Brushes; Fancy and Toilet Soap; Sapolio, Sal Soda, Shot, Stone Ware, Tin Ware, Tin Ware, Tacks, Trays, Tumblers; Twine, all kinds; Towel Rollers, Trucks; Tubs, Painted, Cedar, White Pine; German and French Tapers; Umbrella Stands, Venetian Red; Wash Boards, Wood, Zinc, Double, Combination, Patent; Well Buckets and' Wheels; Whisk Brooms, Wire Clothes Lines, Willow Ware, Water Coolers, Wooden,. Boxes, Yellow Wash or Curcuma. " Everything from a needle to an anchor." ii6 The Industries of New Orleans. WM. C. STRATTON. Wholesale Grocer and Commission Merchant: 115 Poydras street. One of the busiest establishments of the wholesale district of New Orleans, fur- Tiishes material for this short sketch. Mr. Wm. C. Stratton, the genial and spirited proprietor of it, succeeded the firm of Bryant c^ Stratton in the fall of last year. The •change has not materially affected the business of the house, and, if anything, is an -advantage to it. The house deals mainly in Coffee, Rice, Sugar and Molasses, and handles Provisions, Butter and Cheese, on commission. The city and country trade, particularly, is catered to. As agent for the Camp-Spring Mill Company, of St. Louis, whose standard brands of flour are favorites of this market, it has a profitable and ex- panding field to operate in. Mr. Stratton is one of the younger generation of merchants, thoroughly imbued -with those modern business principles that surprise our elders as much as they delight 'the purchasing public, who are not slow to recognize merit when it is combined with .good bargains. Having relations with shippers of produce not easily obtained, abun- dant means and plenty of confidence and energy, Mr. Stratton assumes the sole control of the business of his house, with some little satisfaction. On 'Change this establish- ment stands high, for in the two years since it began business it has displayed the very •qualities that a house should have, to be successful. ED. & JAS. O'ROURKE. Steam Boiler Manufacturers : 1S3 and 1S5 Fulton, 213 South Peters streets. The O'Rourke Boiler making establishment, situated as above, has a reputation for thoroughness and mechanical excellence possessed by few similar concerns hereabouts. The works were smarted in 1S53 by O'Rourke & Megher, but have been run under the designation heading this account since 1872. They employ 75 men, filling orders for boilers for sugar houses, saw mills, cotton gins, rice mills, etc. The firm builds all kinds of boilers and their fixtures to order, and keep on hand a stock of new and second hand ones at all times. P'or the latter purpose they have an immense storage yard where 'thev keep their surplus stock. ""The Messrs. O'Rourke own the property on which the shops are situated, and being under less expense can do better and cheaper services in their line than less for- tunate rivals. Low pressure, locomotive, flued and cylinder boilers, clarifiers, filters iind juice boxes are made by them at the shortest notice. They will also make contracts •for boilers and all necessarv connections, such as Fire Fronts, Grate Bars, Steam and Stand Pipes, Valves, etc.. Chimney and Breeching, all of which will be furnished at the lowest foundry prices. All the work done at this establishment will be guaranteed ■equal in point of 'workmanship and material to any in the city or elsewhere. Planters -and merchants are respectfully invited to call and examine their work and prices. Re- pairing promptly attended to. B. J. WEST'S SON & CO. plantation Hardware, Agricultural Implements and Machinery: 115 and 1 17 Magazine street, between Lafayette and Poydras. B. J. West, an enterprising English inerchant, came to New Orleans about the year 1S50 or '51. He established himself in the business now conducted by his son, in 1856, in conjunction with L E. Vase. From the start the_v were successful in building up a large and profitable trade. Mr. West afterward became the sole successor of the firm, and when he died was in turn succeeded by his heirs, with his son, W. Y. West, as the active partner. The buildings occupied by the house are the largest used by any firm in their line, covering, as they do, an area of 120 by i7o feet on Magazine street. Fifteen ■emploves are required to meet the demands of patrons in Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Mexico, and as far south as Central America. Many of the implements dealt in can only be purchased from this establishment, they having the exclusive right of sale in this market. The very latest improvements in machinery are always kept in store, the •firm making it a point to keep pace with the mechanical progress of the day. The trade of the house is not confined to any particular locality. It extends where- ever the wide-spread commerce of the city is carried. In Mexico and Central America, and the Spanish American countries, the goods and machinery of this house seem to be •preferred to all others. The annual sales of the imports and manufactures of this com- pany excel those of any other house in their line in this city, and the manner in which •their business increases is a marvel to the trade. The Industries of New Orleans. J. J. PAQUETTE. Manufacturer of the Sunlight Gas Machine; 49 Chartres street. The Sunlight Gas machine was in- vented by a citizen of New Orleans, the gentleman whose affairs are briefly touch- ed upon in this sketch, Mr. J. J. Paquette. About twelve years ago, he established himself here in the plumbing line, and was in that trade in 1S76. In that year he devoted all his mechanical skill and time- to perfecting the Sunlight machinery, and meeting with much success in displaying- its merits to the satisfaction of the public, he gave to the distribution of this econo- mical apparatus his whole attention. The usefulness of these machines has now- been thoroughly demonstrated, and they have long been successfully operated in, this section, the favorite device of the soi-t. As the only one of the kind manu- factured in this section they have had ex- ceptional sale. They are made at Mr. Paquette's factory, 49Chartres street, and from thence are shipped all over the =.=^=^=^.^ — world. Agencies for the sale of them have been established in Havana, Cuba, in the principal Mexican cities, in the United States- of Colombia, in South America, and in all the States of this Union. A branch of the New Orleans establishment has been opened in Bordeaux, France, and is run by J. N.. Laf argue under the firm name Paquette & Laf argue. Mr. Paquette has lived in New Orleans since 1861, and in all his dealings with the business world since, has maintained a high character, and complete credit. A. SAMUELS, The Enterprise Steam Sash, Blind and Door Factory, Planing Mills and Lumber Yards: 170 to iSo St, Louis street, head of Old Basin ; Branch Office 32 Carondelet street. The proprietor of the well known Enterprise Lumber Yard and Mills, Mr. A. Sam- uels, has lived thii-ty years in this state, and has been continuously engaged for all that time in the mill business. Foi-merly he was in partnership with Lhote & Co. their connection extending over some seven or eight years. In 1881 a change was made Messrs. Samuels & West then establishing the Entei-prise Mill, the sole proprietorship, being subsequently transferred to Mr. Samuels. The firm is admitted to have the finest and inost complete machinery for house Avork in the country. Every part of the ma- chinery is new, and the latest labor saving and finishing apparatus has been put into the mill. As a consequence the works have acquired a reputation for the excellence of its products, which are mainly doors, sashes, blinds, window and door frames, cornices rustic siding, etc. A fine trade is done with Louisiana and the Southern States but the largest and most profitable business of the mills are its shipments of lumber and manufactured stock to Aspinwall and other extreme points, for and on account of the Central and South American trade. Mr. Samuels is regarded as a courteous and oblig- ing gentleman, whose ample capital and resources give him special facilities for the- accommodation of his customers. ALBERT MONTGOMERY. Live Stock on Commission; Stock Landing, This gentleman is a son of the late W. B. Montgomery, the renowed Mississippi- breeder of Jersey cattle. He was brought up to that line", and it may therefore be safely said of him that he is thoroughly conversant with all that there is to know about live stock. Mr. Albei-t Montgomery has been established in this business at the Stock Landing for about five years. He deals in cattle, hogs, and sheep, receiving consign- ments from all over the country, and selling the same on commission. His patronage is not confined to one section of the United States. He has dealings with all of it. He has a recognized standing in the Trade and is one of the heavy dealers, with whom it is- most satisfactory to have transactions. Mr. Montgomery's P. O. address is Box 3006- Communications addressed to him will be promptly responded to. ii8 The Industries of New Orleans. A. NORDEN & CO. Cotton Shippers: 37 Perdido street. A. Norden & Co., ot Charleston and New Orleans, are as well known in the Euro- pean markets as they are at home. In 1874, this house was established in Charleston, S. C, where it is one of the great concerns that control, or at least govern, the market. Mr. Norden first ventured his capital in cotton projects in the South, about the year 3869. His good fortune therein and the congenial circumstances attending his affairs have bound him to this branch of trade ever since, although his operations have been conducted at widely different points. The many and varied experiences he has had in the trade, have given him an insight into the movements of cotton that few dealers pos- «ess, and his efforts having been mainly directed in the channel of shipment, he has been long regarded as particularly expert in that line. In 1876, Mr. Carl Wernicke en- tered into partnership with Mr. Norden, and has had an interest with him ever since. Their joint European connections busily employ them during the shipping season, and gives them facilities enjoyed by but few of the distributing concerns of this locality. Whilst they are to some extent independent of local influences, A. Norden & Co. have taken a broad view of the matters connected with the Exposition. The indirect benefits accruing to them, in common with all dealers in the staple, were sufficient to enlist them, as partakers in the common profits of the cotton production, in the inter- national project. Rising, therefore, above the prejudices of sectionalism, they have devoted themselves to furthering the display of Southern resource, and are exerting all their efforts to advance the scheme toward a successful culmination. They have con- tributed freeh' and are talking the matter up wherever their engagements lie. It is true that in union" there is strength, but much depends upon individual assistance, and herein lies the virtue of their co-operation. THE FIRE-PROOF PRESS. J. p. Moore, Proprietor: Corner of Front and Robin streets. The proprietor of that much favored institution, the Fire-Proof Presi^ and Yards, has lived in New Orleans for forty-five years, during which time the business public has never had occasion to lose faith in his sterling independence, complete probity and un- common sagacity. Previous to the beginning of his thirty years' term of ser\'ice in the Cotton trade, he was in the Wholesale Grocery line, the same characteristics distinguish- ino- his business methods there that have since been remarked of him in a more extended fietd of operation. Having a press of uncommon size and capacity, Mr. Moore enjoj's a correspondingly large patronage, which, gradually developed during the long years he has been in the Trade, is now the best indication of the prosperity and popularity of the o-entleman. The Fire-Proof Press and Cotton Warehouse is just what its name in- dicates. The title is not a mere catchword, as in case of other institutions, not half so complete in their arrangements to protect the property of patrons as this one is. This Press was formerl}' a tobacco warehouse, and was prepared for its present purposes witti exceeding care, and upon improved plans. No pains or cost was spared to make it just what its title expresses. It is furnished with hose, fire plugs, water supply indicators, and firemen specially instructed to their duties in case of accident. It is fitted with a Tyler 78-inch Press, capable of compressing 1,000 bales of cotton a day. There is warehouse room on the premises for 22,000 bales. The force of employes numbers fifty experienced hands. The Cotton Exposition and World's Fair has been generously assisted by all those eno-ao-ed with the staple, and Mr. Moore has not neglected the obligation that tacitly has been^imposed upon all the cotton men. He has been liberal in his encouragement of this important scheme, just as he has at other times displayed his spirit for the general welfare. Telephone on the premises. SAMUEL M. TODD. Paints, Oils, Glass, Brushes, Etc.: 61 Magazine Street. Samuel M. and William S. Todd began business together in the year 1S4S, to deal in painters' stock and materials. Gradually the business was enlarged, and eventually the house became one of the solid establishments of New Orleans, known and patron- ized in all parts of the South — from Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida and Texas. The house carries the fullest and largest line of paints in this section of the United States. As it handles nothing else, it must keep everything that comes under that head. Samuel M. Todd is now the sole proprietor. His price list includes white lead, paints, glass, brushes, varnishes, linseed, lard and coal oils, resin, naval stores, axle The Industries of New Orleans. grease, chalk, glue, sand-paper, whitening, and painters' and artists' material gener- ally. The house is special agent for the glacier window decorative designs (McCaw Stevenson & Orr's patent), made at Linenhall Works, Belfast, Ireland. ' This is a series of transparent designs, from the simplest to the most elaborate and complex, enabling any person with a reasonable amount of taste and ingenuity to pro- duce patterns on windows, having all the beauty of the real stained glass, at a very small cost. Unlike many things invented for the purpose of window decoration, this cannot be rubbed off the window or defaced by cleaning. Hotel keepers who usually have a great number of windows looking backward, will find the Glacier decoration invaluable in improving the appearance of their establishments. It is cheap, durable and artistic. Besides many other importations, the house has the sole right of sale, or is agent -at this point for the following choice wares: Noble and Hoare's celebrated Eno-lish varnishes; Harrison Bros. & Co.'s pure liquid paints; Russell Manufacturing Co.'s palette and putty knives; Johnston's patent dry-sized kalsomine and fresco paints- Elaine, the unrivaled safety oil; John L. Whiting & Son's celebrated brushes; the Etowah (Alabama) Metallic Paint; and A. N. Bird & Son's (Cincinnati) Odorless Ma- chinery oil. JOHN A. WAYNE. Agent for Coast Packets to Bayou Sara, Vicksburg, Memphis, and Ouachita River: 52 Carondelet street. John A. Wayne, of 52 Carondelet street, has been connected bv business ties with the river traffic since his boyhood. For the past ten years he has coniined his transac- tions principally to the Commission and Forwarding business, and to the conduct of a general Steamboat Agency, lines for which he is specially adapted by experience train- ing and tastes. Rates of freight and all other information concerning shipments by river, he has at his tongue's end, and he is a noteworthy example of the old fashioned -courtesy in transacting business, now unfortunately so rare. One of his specialties is the signing of Bills of Lading for River and Coast trans- portation. He represents in New Orleans, the Vicksburg and Memphis Packets the former of which are the finest boats on the river, and the latter the largest carriers of freight. Mr. Wayne is also special agent for the yohn W. Can7ion and Ediuard y. Gay xmdoubtedly the most elegant craft that run on the river below Vicksburg. Captain J. J. Brown of the " Gay " is one of the oldest commanders of this section. He dates •back to a period long before the war. The Ed. Richardson now runs between here and -Vicksburg. Mr. Wayne represents too, the H. Hanna Blanks for the Ouachita River •points, the y. M. White for Vicksburg, Natchez, and intermediate points, the Helena and Cha'a. P. Chouteau for Memphis and the bends. Connections are made by these boats with all transportation lines at points terminal and en route. RICHARD M. ONG. Paints, Oils, Building Materials, etc., 92 and 94 Magazine street. Richai-d M. Ong is the successor to W. P. Converse, Jr., & Co., havino- been con- nected with the house of which he is now the head, for long years, ascending through successive stages from a minor position to the proprietorship. His qualifications are therefore, those of experience and ti-aining. The house was first established in i86c'. Mr. Ong succeeded to the business about four years ago, within which time he has en-^ larged its patronage considerably and widened its field of operations. Oils are a specialty of this house. A full line of all kinds is kept constantly on hand, including- burning, lubricating, painting, and best refined cotton seed for cooking and 'salad pui^ poses. The catalogue of wares also includes nails, fire-brick, lime, cement, sand naval ^stores, packing yarn, brimstone, axle grease, paints, varnishes, glass, brushes, etc' all of -which are first quality standard goods. MANADE & PEDARRE. Country Produce, Cotton, Sugar, Rice ard Molasses: 52 Decatur street, corner of Bienville. For the whole of the ten years during which this house has been running it has been rated with the best concerns of its kind. Both Messrs. M. Manadeand R. Pedarre are well known to the producers of the interior, not alone in this branch of trade but in other kinds of merchandising in which at different times they have been engaged Their trade is mostly with the country parishes and is largely in Cotton, Rice Sugar and Molasses. The house is in uncommonly good repute with everybody who has ever dealt with it. It has capital, resources and ci-edit, sufficient for any of its transactions I20 The Industries of New Orleans. BOISSEAU & MARTINEZ. Wholesale Dealers in Hats: lo Magazine street. If the enterprise and commercial advantages of a city are more clearly established, by one fact more than another, that fact is the rise of new houses of large dimensions on the great thoroughfares of trade, by the side of, and to do battle for patronage with, houses whose junior members have grown gray in the period of their firm's existence. Among such houses in New Orleans that of Boisseau & Martinez takes a prominent place. Established in iSSo by E. Boisseau and A. A. Martinez, it has given its commercial competitors a lesson in energy and perseverance. It has already acquired a local trade and business with the interior of this state, as also Texas, Mississippi, Arkansas, Alabama and Florida. Its goods are highly' appreciated, being suitable styles for these markets, as- well as of the best manufactured qualities. This is a progressive and liberal house in every essential, and one that is ready at all times to meet competition, not barring any jobbing house in America. Boisseau &. Martinez carry a full and most complete stock, including in it the entire line of Ladies'' and Misses' Trimmed and Untrimmed Hats, Flowers and Feathers. THE CRESCENT INSURANCE CO. W. R. Lyman, President; Clias. H. Dolsen, Vice-President; Chas. E. Rice, Secretary. 67 & 69 Camp street, corner Commercial Place. This Company, which does a Fire, Marine, and River business, was organized as a. Mutual Company in 1849, ^""^ reorganized on the Stock plan in iSSo. For over 35 years therefore, it has stood as one of the leading Corporations of the Crescent City, maintaining through all these years of change a high reputation for promptness, reliability and Conservation. During this period it has paid out over Tew Millions of Dollars for losses, showing that its income must have been large, and the beneficent results of its policies far-reaching. Its present Charter extends to 1979. Its Cash Capital is $600,000. The present Board of Trustees is composed of the following well-known gentlemen:. Joseph Bowling, Sam'l H. Kennedy, Geo. W. Sentell, Alfred Moulton, W. B. Conger^ W. R. Lyman, U. Marinoni, Chas. H. Dolsen, John Calder, A. H. Siewerd, S. C. Coulon, Harry L. Flash, J. J. Reiss, Louis Prados, Lucien Delery, Charles New- man, N. D. Wallace, Sigmund Katz, M. Gillis, R. F. W. Bachman, C. K. David, Wm. Garig, A. Rosenfield, John D. Fisher, Chas. E. Rice, Joseph Kohn, Charles M. Whitney, James T. Rodd. S. T. BLESSING. Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Pictures, Frames, Moldings, Albums, etc.; Publisher of the Louisiana, and New Orleans Views, Souvenir View Albums, etc. : 87 Canal street. Among the industries that cut no insignificant figure in the sum total of Ne^^r Orleans manufactures is that of which the indefatigable and energetic S. T. Blessing, of No. 87 Canal street, is a representative, the picture and framing trade. This gen- tleman has pursued the engaging calling, of collecting and distributing fine-art en- gravings, scenic views, works of merit in water and oil by the recognised masters of the times for nearly thirty years. One of his enterprises is the publication of the pho- tographic souvenir of New Orleans, containing thirty-six elegant views of the city, covering the principal points of interest, and the views of Southern scenery, which have been much admired as displaying to the best advantage, the natural beauties of the interior of the state. Mr. Blessing employs a strong force in his manufacturing department, filling orders from Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and the adjoining states, for frames and moldings, plain, neat, elaborate or costly, as the demand may be. The sales of this house closely approach $50,000 a year. The stock includes Photograph and Autograph Albums, Scrap and Pocket Books, Stereoscopes and Views, Paintings and Engravings, Lithographs and Chromos, Artist's and Photographer's materials, and an endless variety of articles of virtu, bric-a-brac, etc. Mr. Blessing is himself a man of fine taste in the arts, and is a connoissein* of no mean accomplishments. In a quiet way he has done much to encourage the cultiva- tion of a taste for art and decoration, not altogether from business motives, but be- cause his trade is a congenial employment for him. In all his transactions he ha& always been careful, prompt and painstaking, and is in most excellent repute with, those who have had dealings with him. The Industries of New Orleans. 121 F. FREDERICKSON. Wholesale and Retail Drug-gist: 139 Canal street, Touro Buildings. The pi-edecessor of the present well known proprietor of No. 139 Canal street, was a Mr. Symes. He established the business of the house a quarter of a century ago. Mr. F. Fredrickson who has been fortj^-five years a resident of New Orleans and all his life long in the drug trade, has maintained the house in its present location for sixteen years. It contains a stock of drugs, medicines and supplies requiring a strong force of employes to handle them. The lower floor is devoted to the retail trade, which remains with the house largely on accovint of the reliability of its prescriptions and merchandise. The following, among other popular proprietary articles can only be obtained in genu- ine packages at this establishment: Burnett's lodo-Sarsa (the great blood purifier) ; Liebig's Extract Malt (with all its combinations); Cordial Elixir of Bark and Iron; Lethean Liniment; Pulmonic Cherry Cordial; Compound Pulmonic Paste; Chlorate Potash Lozenges; Compound Syrup Hypophosphites; Hufeland's Worm Lozenges; Essence Ginger; Pure Berger Cod Liver Oil; Pure Berger Cod Liver Oil, with Soluble Phosphate Lime; Extract Witch Hazel: Gregory's Liver Tea; Richard's Carbolic Salve ; " Emodina" (for Ring- worm and Tetter); Quinine Hair Restorer; " Philokon " Hair Restorer, Onorato's Wood Violet Cologne; Sea Salt (for baths); Rosodonto Tooth Powder; Rosodonto Tooth Wash; Mirabelle Toilet Powder; Carbolic Antiseptic Soap; Chardan's Cele- brated Extracts ; Chardan's Celebrated Toilet Powder; Poudre Celeste Satinee; Hum- phreys' Homoeopathic Medicines. This house stands high in the general repute. It does a fine trade, and is a most creditable representative of the drug trade of New Orleans. A. SOCOLA. Louisiana Rice Depot: 13S and 140 Decatur street, corner of Toulouse. If there is one man who, more than a.ny other, deserves to be credited with foster- ing the rice interests of the State, it is the subject of this sketch. He is certainly the oldest dealer in the State. Twenty-five years ago there was but little of this great staple planted, and what there was harvested was all cleaned by horse-power and put into sacks. Now by means of facilities and improvements which have been furthered by such men as him who is here described, it is cleaned by steam machinery, is barreled afterward, and has been made one of the principal industries of the South. Mr. Socola has lived here about all of his life and has been in no other business than this for thirty- five years. His trade is principally with the lower coast, and is exclusively in rice. He is agent for the Empire Parish Mill Co., the Farmers' Mill, the Franklin Steam Rice Mill, and other concerns, all of which are in Plaquemine parish. His principal trans- actions are in supplying the wholesalers, shippers, commission merchants, etc. As an expert in rice and rice products, he is unexcelled, and as a business man well regarded. 9 122 The Ixdustries of New Orleans. WILSON, CHILDS & CO. The Pliihidelphia Wagon Works, James Moillton, Manager. Manufacturers of Farm and Planlalion Wagons, Carts, etc.: No 6S, 70 anj 72 Carondelet street, and 16 and iS Perdido street, New Orleans. 1829, and for the past fifty years it has been represented in New Orleans bj^ an agency in its own commadious store-rooms. It is, without doubt, one of the oldest houses of the Crescent Citv. The members of the firm are Charles N. and J. Henry Childs, Mr. W. M. Wilson having retired during the past season. The energetic and clever manager fc«- the house is James Moulton, who has occupied that responsible position for the past eleven years. Here can be found a large and most complete assortment of Wagons, Carts, Draj's, Wheelbarrows, Timber Wheels and Cotton Wagons of all sizes, made of the very best material, of first-class workn-tanship and sold at the most reasonable terms. Pur- chasers will find it to their interest to call and examine before purchasing elsewhere. Wilson, Childs & Co.'s vehicles have attained to a well deserved celebrity, warranted by the durability and satisfaction that they have always given. A.11 wagons etc. sold out of this establishment are guaranteed to last a certain period without re- pair, according to the use to which they are to be put. In fifty-five years manufacturing, the Philadelphia Wagon Works has turned out an enormous product, running up into tlie millions, and ha\'e constantly maintained the reputation acquired early in their experience with the trade. The agency at New Orleans supplies all the adjacent region and the Spanish-American states. We are particularlv pleased to have opportunity to call the attention of our readers to this house and its wares. GUMBEL BROS. & MAYER. Cotton Factors and Commission Merchants: 36 Perdido street. Personally, the members of this firm are well regarded. Mr. F. Gumbel has resided hereabouts for twenty-five years. He was in the Wholesale Notions business until 1SS2. Mr. C. Gumbel had been about eight years doing the buying and assisting in the man- at^ement of the busiiiess of Gumbel & Mayer's General Merchandise stores in Louisi- ana, when the change was made to the cotton traffic. Mrs. M. Mayer {in commetidavi) is the widow of the late Max Mayer, who died about a year ago, after having been in the firm from its start. The house embarked in cotton and the staples exclusively about three years ago. Mr. C. Gumbel is its representative in the Cotton Exchange. The trade of Mississippi and Louisiana is the best field this house finds for its opera- tions. The movements of sugar, molasses and rice, are considerably influenced by the operations of this firm, which has great resources and ample capital. C. Gumbel and Mrs. Mayer own several large plantations, which fact, being generally known, gives an additional stability to the house. Besides their Exchange assessment, the Gumbel Brothers have rendered efficient and gratuitous services to the Exposition management. They have taken something besides a mere business interest in the grand project, and have shown their approval of it and sympathy for the end desired to be obtained, by numerous kindly and open- handed actions. THE TEUTONIA INSURANCE COMPANY. Fire River and Marine Risks; No, 35 Camp street: Wm. B. Schmidt, President; Albert P. Noll, Secretary. The Teutonia Insurance Company of New Orleans was organized in 1S71, and was reincorporated in 1S76, with a cash capital of $250,000. It has been one of the most successful of the local companies. The Fire Insurance Companies of New Orleans, like her banks, are noted for prudent and careful management, a character that the com- pany which is the subject of this sketch enjoys to a degree that has extended its opera- The Industries of New Orleans. 123 tions all over the country. The first president of the company was Emil Bode. Mr. F. Rickert, who was elected vice-president at the same time still holds the otfice and is the general manager of the company. He has been a prominent figure in the whole- sale grocery trade for the last eighteen years and is much esteemed. The present sec- retary, Mr. Albert P. Noll, is an underwriter of wide and varied experience. The directors are.- H. Buddig, J. B. Camors, M. Frank, E. Fi-ank, R. Frotscher, F. Fisher, H. R. Gogreve, S. Gumbel, A. J. Gomila, Gilbert H. Green, S. Hyman, Julius Keiffer, J. H. Keller, C. H. Miller, John Nelson, Frank Roder, J. E. Rengstorff, F. Rickert, Louis Ruch, A. G. Ricks, Wm. B. Schmidt, H. Schultz, Louis Schwartz, X. Weissenbach, all men whose credit is good abroad as well as at home in mercan- tile and financial circles. The following figures from the last annual report of the com- pany, fully explain why the company ranks so high in the estimation of property owners : SWORN STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 18S4. Premiums received — On Fire Risks $ 25 1 ,093 38 On Marine Risks 31,887 91 On River Risks 18,606 98 _ , $ 301,587 37 Deduct — Fire Losses Paid $ 75,^98 54 Marine Losses Paid 17, 159 §7 River Losses Paid 8,593 41 Rebate and Commissions 37,901 59 - Reinsurances 36,228 34 Return Premium 12,390 08 Agency Expenses 2,200 40 Expenses, Taxes and Licenses, less interest 8,016 52 Profit and Loss 334 55 — $198,055 30 $ io3j£64 07 ■Reserved for Risks not terminated, Dec. 31, 1884 $ 98,764 07 Ten per cent, interest on Capital Stock and Five per cent, on net participating premiums 68,764 07 Ten per cent, interest on Capital Stoek for the year 25,000 00 Reserved for Unadjusted Losses 9,800 00 $ 109,054 92 ASSETS : Cash on hand $ 49,526 33 United States Bonds 67, 100 00 Cit}' Consolidated Bonds 43,125 00 Other Stocks and Bonds 18,380 00 Loans on Mortgage 32,591 66 Loans on Pledge, Premium Notes and Bills Receivable 143,131 46 'Premiums in course of collection 34,305 72 Real Estate, No. 35 Camp street 32,750 00 Office Furniture 1,000 00 $ 422,000 17 LIABILITIES : 'Capital Stock $ 250,000 00 Reserve Fund , So, 000 00 Reserved for unterminated Premiums 68,765 07 Interest and dividends unpaid 936 10 TJnadjusted and unpaid Losses 7,800 00 Interest and Dividend due January, 1884 - 12,500 00 $ 422,000 17 At a meeting of the Board of Trustees, held on the 15th day of Jauary, 18S5, it Tvas resolved to declare a second semi-annual interest of 5 per cent, on the capital «tock, making 10 per cent, per annum, payable on demand. This company is as well known in Europe as here. 124 The Industries of New Ori-eans. STERN'S COMMISSION HOUSE. Sol. Stern, Manager: 7S Decatur street. Mr. Solomon Stern, although not having business relations with that company now, was the founder ot the well known Stern's Fertilizer and Chemical Company. His name is still the commercial designation of that concern. He is a speedy man ire his undertakings, was the first to manufacture Stern's bone fertilizer in New Orleans, and was the sole agent for the Southern States. He has lived here some eighteen years, always having connection with that sort of business. In 1SS2, he enlarged his operations, and founded the establishment of which this account treats, combining the sale of fertilizers, etc., with a commission trade in countrv produce. He is prompt in filling orders from the interior for merchandise, and makes "liberal advances on consignments. The fertilizers that he now sells are a fine St. Louis manufacture and are warranted first quality. He handles hides, pelts, wool,. moss, beeswax, honey, tallow, corn, oats, bran, hay, apples, potatoes, onions, cabbage,, rough rice, eggs, poultry, game, metals and all kinds of country produce, is sole agent for the Sol. Stern's pure ground bone, raw bone super-phosphate, and bone black, and. pays the highest market price for dry bones. P. O. Box 2740. PENN'S COTTON PRESS. J. p. Parker and G. E. Pitcher, Lessees: Corner of Terpsichore and Tchoupitoulas streets. The Penn Cotton Press was a favorite storage yard and compressor, fitU' 3'ears ago>, although the institution presents a remarkable improvement on the crude methods in vogue at that early date. The concern was named after its founder, Mr. D. B. Penn, a man of some importance in those days, and considered to be a live individual. Messrs^ Parker & Pitcher are the lessees of the premises, and of the plant. They have within the past few vears greatly enlarged the compressing capacity of the place, by putting; in one of the" fine Morse 84-inch cylinder compressors, which has a capacity for working Soo bales a day. Some fifty hands are employed in and about the place, which covers- the whole area bounded by Tchoupitoulas, Terpsichore, Hunter and NeAv Levee streets,. The warehouse and yards are prepared to receive iSjOOO bales. The sheds are all. fire-proof, every necessary precaution in the way of fire plugs and hose, water supply,, indicators, etc., having been adopted, to increase the safety of the valuable contents of the place. In a special department, the Press n>anufactures its own hoops and buckles- for the purpose of baling. Every facilitv that the ingenuity of exp-rienced cotton operators can devise is adopted to accommodate the trade. The Press has a good city trade, but takes many orders from the interior. The business practices of the office are- just and agreeable. The lessees are accounted popular on account of their civility and courtesy. ' LAFITTE & DUFILHO. Commission and Real Estate: 19 St. Louis street. Bv all odds the oldest house in the business of country produce and lands, is that which" is herein described. Excepting perhaps one of the Insurance Corporations, its- foundation antedates that of any business establishment in New Orleans. Its history began with the adventure of L. Millaudon into merchandising, sevent}- odd vears ago. The course of the succession since includes such well known tradesmen as Ouertier & Boutin, Quertier & Albert, I. Albert, Leopold Icamet, Icamet, Quertier & Co., so that it may be seen, that the personnel of the house has always been distinguished. Messrs. Chas. Lafitte and Alfred Dufilho are the proprietors at present. To the mercantile community, these names are sufficiently well known, without further in- troduction. Both of the gentlemen began their business lives with the house, were trained to its concerns, and have remained with it uninterruptedly from their first days' service. . Mr. Lafitte was employed as book-keeper for the establishment in 1S47. He ob- tained an interest in 1855. Mr. Dufilho has been with the house since 1S52, com- mencing like his associate, as an employe, but aftenvards acquiring a partnership about the opening of the war. From 1S60 or '62 until 1871, he managed the Paris branch office of the house, and returned here in the latter year when this department was dis- continued. The stability and conservatism of this solid concern, is happily illustrated by the- fact that, although the proprietorship has changed with the natural course of humane events, many times in the three score and ten years of the life of the old house, its lo- cation has steadfastly been maintained upon one spot. The transactions of the house^ The Industries of New Orleans. 125 as has been intimated, are in the Louisiana staples and lands. It must not be thought that the age of the house indicates any lack of enterprise or activity, for in these lines of business, its length of service has rather added to its other resources, reputation as -an authority. Purchasers of country property will find it to their advantage to have the knowledge and experience of the gentlemen whose names adorn this page, at the head of this account of them. The producers of the interior can find no fairer treat- ment than at this establishment. Mr. A. Baudean has been with the firm twenty years, and is now admitted to a partnership. CRESCENT COTTON PICKERY. G. Kahn, Proprietor: Corner of Market and St. Thomas streets. The largest and finest outfit in this line of business to be found in New Orleans is that of the pickery, which is described as follows : It covers a third of a square of ground; it employs fifty men and women; its trade comes to it from all parts of the South; it has been running for twelve years uninterruptedly, under one management; it is the most thorough and complete in a business way, as well as mechanically. Mr. Gabriel Kahn, its proprietor, has been living in New Orleans now o-oing on thirty years. As buyer for Lehman, Abraham & Co., for about seven years before he established his pickery, he was extremely well and favorably known to the trade, which fact doubtless recommended him for the patronage his concern now enjoys. He does the repairing and rebaling for about twenty of the largest cotton factors in this localitv; "buys rejected and damaged cotton, and works it over for sale to brokers and shippers. "Bv repairing is meant, as it may perhaps be well to explain, the removal of the dam- ^aged stuff from the bale and rebalng for the compress. Mr. Kahn is regarded as an eminently trustworthy business man by all of those •who have had dealings with him. With others of his line, he was solicited to assist the Exposition project. His response was prompt and satisfactory. CHAS. H. ADAMS. Manufacturers' Agent; Broker for the Wholesale Grocery trade: S2 Tchoupitoulas street. For the four years in which he has done business as broker and agent at 82 Tchoupi- toulas street, Mr. Chas. H. Adams has shown himself to be a competent and careful manager of mercantile affairs. He has had transactions with all the large houses of this city and the interior. Amongst other standard and celebrated goods for which he holds the special agency, may be mentioned Geo. V. Hecker & Co.'s Self-raising Buck- wheat, Oatmeal, etc.; the Fruit Preserves, Jellies, Jams and Butters made by the cele- "brated P. J. Ritter Conserve Company, of Philadelphia; Colburn's Spices, hermetically sealed Mustards, and Blueing, and Mott's New York Cider; all of which goods are regarded as the perfection of their sort. Mr. Adams is noted for his fine judgment in the matter of Teas. This is his par- ticular specialty. He always carries large lines of samples from the celebrated house ■of A. Colburn & Co., of New York and Philadelphia. In whatever merchandizing he engages, Mr. Adams is universally regarded as a straight forward, trustworthy and clever iDusiness man, and as a broker of uncommon sagacity and shrewdness. H. S. SMITH, JR., & CO. Clotton Brokers at 51 Carondelet street (up stairs) : Cotton Gins (Smith & Jamison) Religious, near St. James: Cotton Pickery, Race and Religious streets. From the number and variety of the enterprises enumerated above in the headlines to this sketch, it may readily be seen that the proprietor thereof is exactly what is col- loquially known as a " live man " in his business. Mr. H. S. Smith has his capital in- vested in the cotton trade, and his expectations are all based upon the success of the matters connected with the trade. Hence the interest he has taken in the Exposition, -and in conjunction with his partners, the liberal and hearty support he has given that popular Southern event. Mr. Smith has lived in New Orleans some twenty years. He is thoroughly imbued with the ideas of this section, and may truthfully be said to be much prejudiced in its favor. His divers business interests attach him strongly to a community where pros- perity and success have attended his efforts to raise the tone of manufacturing and com- mercial industries. ^ The ginnery run by Smith & Jamison on Religious street, employs a process for which they have the sole right, and is not only the finest but the best of its kind in this Socality. It has been especially prepared for "the cleansing of foreign substances from, 126 The Industries of New Orleans. and the ginning of Sea Island and Upland Cotton. The firm guarantees to take loose cotton and to make it straight, thus enhancing the value of this inferior staple from a half cent to one and a half cents per pound. Mr. Smith is the sole proprietor of the pickery at Race and Religious streets, but the other operations ffre conducted by him- self and Mr. Jamison jointly. The pickery, like all the rest of such institutions, buys damaged and rejected cotton, and works it over for brokers and shippers, thus adding something to the general -wealth by utilizing what would otherwise go to waste. Thrifty and intelligent management are characteristic of this as of other branches of the bust ness. The credit and responsibility of all these concerns is far above the average. R. L. MAUPIN & CO. Live Stock on Commissson : Main Office, Mobile, Ala. , Bnmch at the New Orleans Stock Landing. R. L. Maupin & Co., are well known in Mobile as the heaviest commission dealers- in live stock in that vicinity. The natural expansion of their business there having- compelled them to seek a broader outlet for their trade, on November ist, last, they opened a branch office at the New Orleans Stock Landing, being attracted hither, also, by the superior transportation facilities of that central distributing point. Mr. fohn Mumford manages this branch for the firm. Having been connected with the'cattle trade for years at Uniontown, Ala., it may be relied on that he is thor- oughly competent to discharge the duties entrusted to him, not only to the satisfaction of his'emplovers, but to that of their customers as well. Parties having dealings with him will find him a most agreeable gentleman to treat with. The agency of course is backed bv all the strength, resources and capital of the main concern in Mobile, the name of Mr. Maupin being sufficient in that respect to ensure its stability. Commis- sion services invariably prompt and full returns made therefor. HYMAN, LICHTENSTEIN & CO. Cotton Factors and Commission Merchants: 34 Perdido street. Sam Hvman and Hart Lichtenstein established this house in 1878, Mr. Jonas Hiller acquiring his interest three years later. All three have a personality aside from their cotton operations. Mr. Hyman is a member of the firm of Hyman & Bro., of Summit, Mississippi — General Merchandisers. He is a director of the Teutonia Insurance Com- pany, of New Orleans. He has made New Orleans his home since 1S7S, and has landed interests and other investments in the city and Mississippi. Mr. Lichtenstein had lived here for more than twenty years, and was experienced in various mercantile lines when he adopted the factorage business as his vocation. Mr. Hiller was a business man of Summit, Mississippi, before his removal to the Crescent City, which, as a wider field for his energy and aspirations, attracted his attention some four years ago. All three of these partners have memberships in the Cotton Exchange. The trade of this house lies principally in this State, in Mississippi and in Texas. It has a widespread and profitable patronage, which is retained by it because of its accommodating and clever methods of doing business, and it has thus become, in a short time, one of the leading houses of the day. The subscription of this firm to the Exchange's Exposition Funds, was becoming its standing on 'Change. The house, as may be gathered from this account, is one of the firmest, most active and influential of its line. THEO. BRIERRE & SON. Sugar, Molasses and Rice Brokers: 33 North Peters street. Among other notable men of the Sugar Exchange, the senior member of this house takes a conspicuous place. He has been interested in the sugar trade since 1S51,. and certainly knows all the ins and outs of supply and demand. Associated with him in the house at 33 North Peters, is his son Maurice E. Brierre, who having been bred" to the trade is nearly as familiar with its characteristics. This house has transactions with all parts of the'United States. The elder Brierre is a man of some distinction aside from his business. He has lived here some forty odd years and has obtained recognition and influence. He is a director of both the New Orleans Insurance Company and the New Orleans Insurance Association. He is one of the Exposition Committee, to whom has been confided the representation of the French interests of New Orleans, and is prominent otherwise This house is thoroughly trustworthy, and entirely reliable in every commerciaB sense. Transactions with it are bound to be satisfactory. The Industries of New Orleans. lay THE LOUISIANA SUGAR REFINING CO. John S. Wallis, President; Wm. B. Schmidt, Vice- President; J. P. Eggleston, Secretary; Corner of Front and Customhouse streets. The largest svigai- refinery in the South is the one owned by the Louisiana Refin- ery Co., of New Orleans. Its premises, 120 by 206 feet, built in 18S4, contain machin- ery and apparatus of the latest and most approved pattern. The filter house is the only ten-story building in the city, and is a more massive structure than the U. S. Custom House. The refinery employs about 150 hands. It sends its sugars, which are favorite in all the markets where they have been introduced. North, East and West to com- pete with the best products of those sections. Representing the greatest industry of the State, as a successful and thoroughly well managed local manufacturing concern, this refineiy is a credit to the enterprise and spirit of its energetic founders. JOHN CALDER & CO. Sugar Factors and Western Produce Dealers: 97 and 99 Peters street, corner of Lafayette. John and D. R. Calder comprising the house above mentioned, have been in busi- ness since 1864, and may therefore be considered, as a representative house, to have a claim for space in this work- The natural course of trade with the sugar parishes obliging a general exchange of commodities, this house does not confine itself to one line, but diversifies its business, as the farmer does his crops, to suit the demands of the seasons and the different localities. Besides trading in sugar and western produce, as appears from these headlines, this house has a large trade in hay, corn, oats, bran and stock feed of all sorts, besides groceries and staple provisions. Buyer and seller alike commend the intelligent judgment and discriminating care with which this house has fostered and protected the interests of both producer and consumer, during the twenty years of its operation, and without prejudice to other houses in its line, it maybe said that in this respect, its policy is well worthy of imitation. CLARK & MEADER. Importers and Dealers in Fancy and Staple Groceries, Wines and Liquors; 16 and 18 Carondelet street. Branch, corner St. Charles and Napoleon avenue; also corner Magazine and St. Andrew streets. Clark & Meader are familiar names to the households of New Orleans. Three dif- ferent establishments are conducted by this enterprising firm, the main concern at 16 and 18 Carondelet street and the two branches which supply the immense local patronage of the house, situated at the corner of St. Charles and Napoleon avenue and at the corner of St. Andrew and Magazine streets. This house has a reputation for the quality of the goods kept by it, and for dispatch in filling orders. In the line of fancy groceries, for- eign wines and liquors, condiments, spices, etc., special pains are taken in the selection of importations, and the best grades only are dealt in. Sheldon W. Clark and Herman Meader are the proprietors of the house. 128 The Industries of New Oreeaxs. AYCOCK, MICHELL & CO. Commission Dealers in Cattle, Hogs and Sheep: Stock EaniHng^, New Orleans; P. O. Box 505 This, the strongest and oldest house in the business, was established in 1S52 at the stock yards bv J. T. Aycock. For about seven years back the following gentlemen have been associated with him as partners^-Henry Michell, James Gitz- inger and W. Frank, all of them very old residents of this vi- cinity, and lifelong dealers in cattle. Mr. Aycock has been living in New Orleans since 1S46, and has been in the trade since iS^-; Mr. Michell is a native of the city. His connec- tion with the trade began about fourteen years ago. Mr. Gitz- inger has a thirty-five years record in this line, and Mr. Frank has put in at least twenty of the thirty-eight years he has been in the city at this one avocation. It will thus be seen that in the matter of experience and age, the house wants for none of those essentials, which, gives a business concern standing. It lacks nothing in the wav of credit, capital or resources to make it complete; and, having connections of so many years standing, its facilities for serving the public, either upon commission or otherwise, are unsurpassed in this market. It has arrangements with correspondents all over the Southern and Western States for the disposition of the li\e stock of the various sections, and is everywhere regarded as a house that is not onl_N- safe, but profitable and agreeable to have transactions with. Cattle, hogs and sheep are its specialties. JOHN T. HARDIE & CO. Cotton Fac'.ors and Commisson Merchants: 67 Carondelet street, corner of Ptrdido. Mr.;john T. Hardie as President of the Mutual National Bank, and Wm. T. Hardie as Director of the Home Insurance Company, and President of the Young Men's Chris- tian Association, ha\e claims to recognition aside from their every day vocation, but it is by their connection with the great Southern industry, the distribution and sale of Louisiana staples that they are best known. These gentlemen, with Mr. T. G. Hardie, are members of the house w'hose offices are located at the corner of Carondelet and Perdido streets. This establishment has a history replete with incidents of mercantile interest, for it has been thirty-five years one of the foremost houses of its line, with transactions in\olving the producers of e\ery Southern State and the consumers of foreign ports. Although a general commission business is transacted, the house has achieved its greatest commercial successes in the cotton trade, and this line is therefore a specialty of the concern. Aside from this employment, the brothers Hardie have al- ways displayed a certain public spirit that has earned them the respect of all good peo- ple. In the development of the scheme for a grand World's Fair, now happily nearing a successful conclusion, they were not slow to assist with their counsel, and this en- couragement they ha\e followed with substantial aid to the full extent of their large in- terests in the community. In business affairs they ha\e inxariably conducted their house upon high moral principles, displaying also those other characteristics of the true merchant, independence, liberality and judgment. John T. Hardie & Co., Cotton Factors, may safely be presented as true representatives of their line in New Orleans. THOS. H. DILLARD. I^ive Stock sold on Commission : Office at the .'■ tock Landini;'. The gentleman whose affairs furnish the material for this sketch, has been a resident of this section for about four years, and nearly all of that time has been in the cattle trade. He was born in Alabama and came here from Mississippi, in both of w^hich States he followed the same avocation, so that it may easily be understood that he is well posted in the business. In point of fact, he has been raising and shipping cattle all his life, and was l^red to the business. His principal business transactions are with the shippers of the Southern and Western Stales, cattle, hogs and sheep being his specialties. His sales average 1,500 head of cattle (exclusive of sheep and hogs) per week, a fact which best illustrates the extent of his business, and the confidence reposed in him. He is a thorough business man, and is of an accommodating disposition, active and energetic in all that he attempts. The Industries of New Orleans. 129 JOSEPH P. MACHECA. Fruit and Commission Merchant: ii Front and 14 Fulton streets. J. P. Macheca, Sr., one of the most enterprising and reputable merchants of his time, established the business still maintained at No. 11 Front and 14 Fulton streets by his live and worthy successor, J. P. Macheca, Jr., in the year 1S79. As now con- ducted by the younger Macheca, the trading with the tropic ports for fruits and produce is the chief feature of the business, but the demand for domestic^ruits and nuts is not altogether unappreciated. In other words, the house does a general commission and fruit business. Having established itself thus substantially, the house may be truthfully :said to enjoy the cream of the intertropical trade. Mr. Macheca's reputation in busi- ness matters is that of a most courteous and competent gentleman. On this account, as well as for the excellence and variety of his stock, shippers often prefer dealing with him before any other firm. Mr. Macheca was one of the first to foresee the expansion that mus*: take place in the fruit trade with the Western markets, and has taken advantage of that change with true business sagacity. Packing and shipment have been reduced at this establishment to an exact science, and purchasers from abroad can rest assured that by dealing with this house they run as few risks as circmnstances permit. Commission orders are promptly attended to, and margins ai-e lightened so that shippers share with the house -a fair proportion of the profits in all transactions. Liberal advances made to consignors. THE NEW ART GALLERY. N. Wmther & Co., Phc tographers : 153 and 154 Canal street. This gallery is managed by a firm of new-comers, who are, however, artists of twenty years' experience in Texas and other parts of the country. They do photo- graphic work exclusively, all their pictures being taken by the new instantaneous pro- cess, by which many of the defects and inconveniences of the old methods are ovei^- ■come or avoided. It saves time and the sitter's patience. It ensures accuracy and finish. And it gives the photographer an opportunity to perform his labor at less expense, a circumstance, of course, that redounds to the advantage of the patron, the margin of profit permitting not only a reduction of prices, but enabling the artist to put more spirit into his art. These special features of this fine, neat and commodious jgallery, will commend themselves to the public, and Messrs. Winther & Co. ha^•e un- doubtedly a promising and prosperous future before them, since there is ample room and patronage here for first-class photographers, as has been demonstrated by the success of those long established. E. M. HOGAN & CO, Cotton Factors and Commission Merchants : 44 Union street. W. H. Hogan laid the foundation of this house in 1865. The business was directed by him until his demise in 1875, when his son, E. M. Hogan, continued the trade under the firm name of Craig & Hogan, and later as above displayed in these headlines, the firm now consisting of E. M. Hogan and H. F. Wai-ner. Both gentlemen were born and bred here, their business training having been gained in cotton transactions, to ■which line they have paid almost exclusive attention, coupling with it as may be re- marked, however, a general commission business. Liberal advances are made b}' this house on all consignments of cotton and prompt returns therefor upon other disposi- tion. All orders for merchandise are dispatched promptly and in a general way it may be said that this house is one ^of the most competent to perform services of a commercial nature in business in the Crescent City. It is a live house, awake to the business methods of the present, and thoroughly responsible in all its undertakings. H. R. GOGREVE. Wholesale Grocer, Importer and Dealers in Wines and Liquors; 76 and 7S Tchoupiloulas and 21 and 23 Commerce street, between Poydras and Latayette streets. Twenty-live years old is the house owned by H. R. Gogreve. Its business has in- creased commensurately with that lapse of time. This is because the trade has teen exclusively confined to the best lines of goods, these to be disposed of as the ex- tensive facilities therefor Avill permit. In the commercial world, the principles that "have been applied to the conduct ofthis vast establishment are thoroughly appreciated, and no house stands higher in the estimation of those who barter and exchange than Ml". Gogreve's. 130 The Industries of New Orleans. A. K. SEAGO & CO. Brokers and Commission Merchants; Specialties, Sugar, Molasses, Rice and Coffee: 27 North Peters street. The partners in this liouse are A. K. and B. W. Seago, and Joe. L. Love. These gentlemen came to New Orleans in iSSi, from Atlanta, Georgia, with an extensive bus- iness experience, to foimd a new establishment. Mr. A. K. Seago conducted a wholesale grocery in Atlanta for some tweny-five years. The other gentlemen had ample experience and capacity for the enterprise they were then undertaking. The venture has proven entirely satisfactory, and the business is steadily increasing. From a ci.icular, which they have published for the information of the trade, dated October last, some idea of their business methods may be got. It is- worded as follows : "We commenced our fourth year's business in this city on the first day of October. We have removed to No. 27 North Peters street, the second building from the Custom House, and very near the Sugar Exchange and Sugar levees. Our location could not be better. Our cash system in our business has proven an entire success; the number of our customers and the volume of our trade has constantl}' increased from year to year; we have not lost a single debt since our location in New Orleans. We invariably buy for cash. We buy fresh goods at lowest prices in the open market for each order. W'e therefore never have any hard old stock to work off. Through the sugar season we buy sugars and molasses on the levee, fresh from the plantation mills, and rice from the rice mills, and coffee from the largest importers. Our margins are al- w^ays close. Direct open orders are largely on the increase; our customers from the Potomac to the Rio Grande are learning that their interests are safe in our hands. Hon- est dealings are the rule in oiu- business. The open orders of oiu- customers are as- faithfully executed as if they had bought by sample." P. O. Box 219S. DENNIS HAGARTY. Cotton Pickery: Corntr of Orange and Religious streets. Thirty five years' residence in New Orleans, constant connection with the cottori' interests in diverse capacities during that time, and a record of which any man might well be proud, is in brief the history of that well known citizen and competent business man, Mr. Dennis Hagarty. His cotton Pickery has been in operation for twenty -four years — fourteen of them in its present location at Orange and Religious streets. All this time he has managed his affairs without assistance, preferring to bear the burdens of administration alone rather than to entrust his interests to others. In this way he has avoided the many difficulties that naturally occur when authority is divided. With the natural expansion of the cotton trade, the quantity of damaged and rejected staple has greatly increased. As one of the first to engage extensi\-eh- in the restoration of such material to marketable condition, Mr. Hagarty deserves mention for his enter- prise. It is satisfactory to note that his venture has been uniformly profitable. Indus- trious habits still bind him to the trade, and he continues in it more because it is con- genial than of necessity. He employs a large force, pays the highest compensation for labor of any similar institution, and has rates to customers remarkably liberal. Although unsolicited therefor Mr. Hagarty has contributed to the celebration of the Cotton Centennial in accordance with the interest he has taken therein. An affair of so much importance is realized by him to be an event that ought not to be passed without encouragement; so in accordance with the general desire to see an outcome worthy of the generous and liberal Southern people, native or naturalized, he has be- stirred himself in behalf of the Exposition. Modest as his labors may have been, he is- still entitled to commendation for them. HARRISON & BETTISON. General Commission and Produce Merchants: 69 Tchoupitoulas street. This staunch and enterprising firm began the commission and produce business ir»' 1S79. The members of the firm are G. P. Harrison and Ulric Bettison, both so well' and favorably knoAvn to the trade as to need no further introduction. Their trade is largely local, but is not confined to any particular spot, the interior presenting a rich field that has not been overlooked. The house transacts a miscellaneous business, but its most profitable trade is in Western produce, flour, corn, oats and hay. Special' attention is paid to these lines. Shippers at a distance will find this house Ai in every respect, and purchasers need no guarantee as to its reliability. The specialties of the house are Butter and Breadstuffs. The Industries of New Orleans. 131 J. M. FROWENFELD. General Commission Merchant — Flour, Provisions and Grain : 65 and 67 Poydras and 55 and 57 Tchou- pitoulas streets. Mr. J. M. Frowenfeld was, until quite recently, one of the firm of Frowenfeld & Pfeifer. He severed hig connection with that house soine months ago, and is operating- alone in the provision and commission business at 65 and 67 Poj^dras street, making a. specialty of the trade in smoked and salt Meats, Flour, Corn Meal, and Grain, and ap- plying himself to the supply of the Louisiana parishes almost exclusively. Mr. P'rowenfeld is generally accredited by his associates in merchandizing, with keen business perceptions, methodical habits and a profound understanding of his line. He starts out independently with capital, patronage and determination. These qualifi- cations are bound to bring him success. Consignments of countrj' or other prodvice shipped to him will receive due attention and returns be made thereon promptly. Or- ders filled also with the utmost alacrity. JOHN GAUCHE'S SONS. Importers of Crockery, China, Glassware, &c. ; Moresque Building, 109 to 115 Camp sireet; VVare- house, 108 and no Cbartres street. This house is undoubtedly the oldest of its line now in New Orleans. It was es- tablished in 183S by the father of W. W., G. T., and E. G. Gauche, who succeeded upon his demise, with his widow, to the business and to the fortune he had accumulated therein. Under their management the business is enlarging every day. They are men who take broad aud liberal views in commercial matters and govern themselves accord- ingly. About thirty employes are on their pay roll. The Moresque buildings in which their salesrooms are situated, are an architectural feature of the city. They cover the block bounded by Camp, Poydras and North streets, and are a mai-vel of lavish orna- mentation, unique design and substantial construction. The warehouses of the house are on Chartres street, where are stored the importations of the firm to await the re- plenishing of the main establishment. The stock is diversified in the extreme, the fin- est and the coarsest wares being kept to accommodate any and all demands of the trade with the West Indies, Mexico, the Spanish American States and Southern sections. It includes table cutlery, lamps, tinware, woodenware, silverware, and all sorts of house- hold necessities. This house endeavors to make its relations with its patrons a mutual! profit to them both. It is a good house to trade- with. "32 Thk Ivni's ri;ii;s oi- New Oui.eaxs. PHILIPP LEBER. Merchant Tailor and Imj:orter of Fine Goods: 7 Carondelet street. Special facilities for ocean transportation between New Orleans and the great "European markets, consisting in the numerous direct steamship lines running direct to Liverpool, Ha\re, Marseilles, and other sea-ports, have tended to cheapen the cost of foreign goods to consumers thereof here, and have attracted to this city artisans of su- perior ability in the branches of trade for which these are the raw material. Dealers of discernment have therefore not been slow to foster a taste for genuine ;goods and the first-class tailors have prospered bv the circumstances. Amongst those whose energies have been directed toward this end, the popular draper and tailor Philipp Leber, of No. 7 Carondelet street, is entitled to credit. Coming here in 1S49, he early foresaw the opportunities spoken of above, and following his trade, of which he is a recognized master, he awaited the chance for a good venture of his own. This oc- curred to him in 1S60, at \j-hich period he established himself in business. His patronage at first was limited, but his efforts were finally crowned with success, so that to-day, he not only has a fine run of custom in the tailoring and fitting line, but is conducting a great cloth house as well. In this latter department iiis taste and selections are notice- ably fine. The latest patterns are forwarded to him from abroad with the most recent fashion plates. His cutter is one of the experts of that delicate branch and the " swell " patronage of the city consults him regularly. His prices are extremely moderate and 3iis terms upon cloth sales, reasonable and accommodating. THE TURKISH BATHS. Dr. J. C. Jonas, Proprietor: 40 and 42 St. Charles street, opposite the St. Charles Hotel. The Turkish and Russian Bath has been so thoroughly endorsed by the best medi- cal authorities and its benefits ha\e been so completely pro\en bv the experience of the patrons of it, as to be no longer a matter for controversy. The extraordinary useful- Jiess of the hot air bath, and indeed the luxury of one, is appreciated by all Avho have ever given it a trial. It is not necessary to be in ill health to enjoy one, although its greatest advantage is remedial. The St. Charles street Turkish and Medicated Baths were established ten years ago Ijy Dr. J. C. Jonas. That gentleman has been a practicing phvsician for thirtv years. In connection ivith Jie baths he administers Galvanic, Faradic and Franklinic electric- ity. Electric baths and Massage are his specialties. The present premises occupied by the baths are new, elegant and commodious. They have facilities for Turkish, Russian, Sulphur and Roman baths not surpassed in any city of the world. These baths are not only an effectual nieans of preserving life and health, they are Temedies par excellence for the speedy and thorough elimination of all impurities of the blood, catarhal and other affections of the throat and lungs, disturbance of the circulation and gastric functions, indigestion, imperfect nutrition, rheumatism, gout, fatty degeneration of liver and obesity, neuralgia, paralysis, general debility and ner\'- ous diseases generally, etc. Hours for gentlemen, 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. THE LONDON, LIVERPOOL AND GLOBE INSURANCE CO. Henry V. Ogden, Resident Secretary ; J. P. Koux, Assistant Secretary; Clarence F. Low, Deputy Ass't Secretary; Southern Department, New Orleans, corner Gravier and Carondelet streets. In every great city of the Union, remarkable alike for the breadth of its operations .and for the good repute in which it is held, the London, Liverpool and Globe Insurance Conif)any's headquarters takes a conspicuous place. With strength, liberality and promptness for its motto, with enormous capital and resources, with agencies so scat- tered throughout the world that it has almost ceased to be regarded as a foreign insti- tution, and has fairly become the universal corporation, this immense concern is un- doubtedly entitled to all the confidence that is so \ery generally placed iu it. It was organized in 1836 by such a charter that the stockholdei^s of the company are liable to the whole extent of their property for the debts of the company. Its first agency in the United States was established in 1S51, since which time it has paid in the United States over $35,000,000 of losses— $3,239,091 for the Chicago fire of 1871; $1,429,729 for the Boston fire of 1S72. Losses are invariably paid without discount as soon as adjusted. Fire risks are taken exclusively. It is not a speculati\e concern. Its directors are En- •gland's merchant princes. Its credit is stronger than that of many governments, /is .stock commatids ozwr 1000 />cr rent prcmiion ^ The New Orleans directors of this company are; J. F. Schroder, chairman; New- ton Buckner, A. Delvaille, Rudolph Woeste. The Industries of New Orleans. SANTA CRUZ & INFANTE, JR. Dealers in all brands of Imported and Domestic Cigars, Cigarettes, Smoking and Chewing Tobaccos • Corner Canal and Dauphine streets, 134 Canal street, and corner Common and Carondelet "" streets. F. Santa Cruz and J. Infante, Jr., cigar dealers, are both natives of Havana, but thej have long been resident here, and are thoroughly identiiied with the cigar trade of the city. Mr. Santa Cruz has been sixteen years connected with the business. Mr Infante was formerly with the well known commission house of J. Bourg, one of the: great cotton and sugar houses of this section. About four years ago, Messrs. Santa. Cruz and Infante conceived the idea of establishing a cigar business in such shape best to reach the largest number of consumers. How well they have succeeded, the three conspicuous establishments bearing their sign board, best illustrate. Their first venture was at the corner of Canal and Dauphine, in 1S80. This stand prospered so that two years later the store No. 134 Canal, was taken, and in 1S83, a third place of business at the corner of Carondelet and Common streets was opened. This latter was made the headquarters of the firm. For it, they import from Havana, fine brands- of cigars and cigarettes and ship to all parts of the United States. Their most pop- ular imported brand is a cigar selling for ten cents, the "Favoritas." They have a domestic cigar of the same name, which they sell for five cents. Both these brands- are manuiactured especially ror this nouse. Of other brands exclusively sold by them may be mentioned the "Tip-top," a domestic Havana filled five cent cigar, and the- "Flor de Mexico," sold at the same figure. The favorite "Jockey Club" and "Centennial" cigarettes are manufactured by- Santa Cruz & Infante. Smoking and chewing tobacco, snuff and other essentials. are cai-ried in great variety. A large assortment of Mexican cigars, to be sold in lots- to suit purchasers, always on hand. Country and steamboat orders promptly attended to. D. L. RANLETT. Cordage, Shot, Powder, Bagging, lies. Brooms, Etc, : 28 South Peters street. D. L. Ranlett has been in business in New Orleans for so many years that he is- well and popularly known throughout the length and breadth of the South, where the quality and excellence of his wares has contributed to the esteem in which he is held. It is now forty-four years since the house over which he presides was established, dur- ing which time there has been but one change in the firm name, and none in the style of doing business, old-fashioned honorable dealings still being a characteristic of the house. As agent for L. Waterbury & Co., of New York, manufacturers of cordage of all. kinds; Tatham Bros., New York, manufacturers of drop, buck and chilled shot and. other standard inerchandise, Mr. Ranlett has been enabled to do well by his customers of the South and Mexico. The purchasers of those sections know that thev are certain to obtain from him the fairest considerations and best bargains. The Oriental Powder Mills have also confided to the house of D. L. Ranlett thenianagement of their affairs in this vicinity. Communications addressed to P. O. Box 3050 will reach this house. Mr. Ranlett's long residence here and thorough indentification with the commer- cial interests of the city of New Orleans, give Jiim an undoubted right to representa- tion in this work, as his record as a prompt, honest and faithful business man has earned him a high place in the public estimation. A. THOMSON & CO. Purchasing Merchants, making a Specialty of Sugar, Molasses and Rice : 28 North Peters street. Mr. Adam Thomson came to New Orleans in the year 1845, ^"d immediately as- sumed a prominent place in the mercantile community as a dealer in sugar and Western, produce. In 1848 he started a sugar refinery in connection with his other operations and has been in that sort of business all the time since. He now handles sugar, molas- ses and rice exclusively. In the forty years that he has been doing business he has gradually been extending his operations, until he now has transactions with all parts of the United States, and with points so far distant as Boston and San Francisco. He is- the veteran sugar factor of this vicinity, is a director of the HiberniaBank, is one of the finance committee of the Exposition, and has been the founder of numerous manufac- turing enterprises, such as refineries, cooper shops, etc. His P. O. address is Box 901.. 134 The Ixdustries of Ne\\' Orleans. E. OFFNER. Importer and Dealer in China, Ciockery, Glassware, Cutlery and House Furnishing Goods: 174 Canal street. The subject of this sketch has been twenty-five years in the business to which he has •desoted himselt— the crociiery trade, havi-ig been salesman, clerk and manager for other ■good houses until the year iS57, when he branched out for himself with commendable spirit and energy. He labored under some disadvantages on the start, the season being a backward one for traffic generally: but subsequently his enterprise began to swell, and .a more prosperous vear following, his business enlarged and has continued to grow until he has now three grc;at floors of his premises laden with a selected stock, and is now one of the largest as well as oldest houses in his line in New Orleans. His stand- ing is appreciated so well abroad that his house has been chosen as the depot for Havi- land iv: Co.'s Limoges Porcelain, the finest ware manufactured. This is the great French establishment that manufactured the world-famous "White House" set, or din- ner service, for the President's mansion, in Washington, a wonderful ceramic master- piece, that in beauty and novelty comes very near being ranked with the works of fine- art. The designs are by the renowned American artist, Theodore R. Davis. The cost of the set was $10,000. The fish set, ornamented with representations of the choicest fish of our waters, is now on exhibition at Offner's. The mackerel, blue-fish and other ■choice varieties are so finelv counterfeited in marine views and scenes from their stormy haunts, as to be fairly instinct with life. It is well worth examination, as it is the most magnificent ware made during this century. This house carries a very full line of fancy goods, bric-a-brac, plated ware, etc. It has the reputation of being one of the most reasonable houses in its line. ADOLPH G. RICKS & CO. ■Successors to John Frank & Co., Importers of Leather and Shoe Findings: No. 142 Poydras street between Camp and St. Charles. John Frank first opened this house in 1863, J. Frank & Co. succeeding him. The business was transferred to the possession of Adolph G. Ricks and George Muth, in 1S81. This is the largest manufactory of boot, shoe and gaiter uppers in the United States. It emplovs 50 hands and ships' to Mexico, Central and South America, as well as all over the South. Mr. Frank made for this house and its goods, a reputation which the present co-partners are careful to preserve. None but the finest shoe and leather find- ings are dealt in. The importations from Europe and the North are selected by the ■special agent of the house. Besides shoe goods, oils, shoemakers', tanners' and curriers' tools, shoe-making machinery and blacking is kept on hand. As fine a line of oak harness and sole leather as can be found anywhere, is dealt in. Fine oak calf, veal kip, hemlock sole, French calf and kip, French and American kids, moroccos, etc., are handled in endless variety. To those houses that have helped to sustain the credit of the city abroad, this house rnust be added, a long and honorable record entitling it to have attached to its name the mercantile commendation — Ai. R. M. FLAUTT & CO. Cojiimission Dealers in Live Stock: Office at the Stock Landing. This firm and well established concern is now eight years old. It was founded by the gentleman whose name gives the house its title, Mr. C. H. Crowley, of Houston, Texas, afterward acquiring an interest with Mr. Flautt. These gentlemen have had considerably more than the average experience in their line of business. Mr. Flautt was engaged in it at Memphis before he came here. So also Mr. Crowley had done business for something like ten years in the Lone Star State before his expanding pros- pects induced him to venture at'New Orleans, a year or more ago. The connections of this house reach out into the States of Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Texas, Louis- iana, Florida and Missouri, in all of which sections they have customers. They have the second largest business here, selling, as they do, about 3,000 head of cattle a month, besides their sales of hogs and sheep. The solidity of this concern is undoubted. It has ample capital to accommodate its patrons, and is one of the most reasonable here- abouts in commission charges, every possible pains being taken to economize for those with whom it deals. Mr. Harry Crowley attends at all the trains by which stock for the house is arriving, and looks out for all details of that sort. Producers of the parishes, and abroad, will find it profitable to communicate with this house. The Industries of New Orleans. 135 THE PLANTERS' PRESS. And Crescent City Yard, No. 2; Thomas C. Hei-ndon, Proprietor: Annunciation, between Richard and Market street. The name of Thomas C. Herndon, with whose affairs this accoimt deals lightly, is a familiar one to the commercial public of New Orleans, and is especially so to the older financial operators of this vicinity. Mr. Herndon has lived hereabouts for thirty- ifive years. In early life he was in the banking business, later was in commercial ven- tures, and about the year 1866 drifted into a vocation which has proved so congenial that he has remained in it ever since, that is to say, the storage and compressino- of cotton. Penn's, the Kentucky and the Planters' Press were formerly run in conjunction hy Messrs. Herndon & Krumbhaar. This arrangement was discontinued in 18S1, and the Planters' Press and yards were managed by the firm until August of 1884, when the firm was dissolved and the sole 'proprietorship was transferred to Mr. Herndon. He •still owns the Penn press, but having a sufficiently large trade to accommodate at the Planters' premises, he leases out the former institution. The Planters' Press and Crescent City Yards cover a square and a half of ground, and have a storage capacity for 22,000 bales. The compress is one of the largest size Morse patent, and will compress 1000 bales a day. Over 100 men are employed in and about the Yards and Compress. The patronage of the Press comes from all over the •South. Mr. Herndon has been liberal in his encouragement of all public enterprises, nota- bly in the case of the great Exposition. His interests being so largely dependent upon the expansion of the cotton trade, this has been to him a labor of love that will doubt- less be repaid by an increased patronage hereafter. JOHN I. NOBLE. Cotton Factor: 40 Perdido street, up stairs. This is a house of thirty years standing and operations. Rivers, Battle & Noble were the originators and founders. It has been in one location all the time it has been ■doing business, thus illustrating its stability. After numerous changes in the designation of the firm, it is now run under the name and direction of John I. Noble, who is well-known as a prominent member of the Cotton Exchange, and as one of the Board of Management of the Factors' and Traders' Insurance Company. He is a gentleman of ability and acknowledged experi- ence in all the processes of factorage, brokerage, shipment, etc., having a wide acquaintance with producers all over the South, and particularly in the Gulf States. His expeditious and clever methods of doing business have been much remarked. The trade pays great i-espect to his opinions, and his footsteps are followed by not a few competing concerns. Office, 40 Perdido. POZZI BROTHERS. Importers and Dealers in Wines and Liquors: 30 Decatur street, near Customhouse. Charles and Pascal Pozzi are the successors to Battalora & Pozzi, who were estab- lished wholesalers in liquor twenty yeai's ago. The brothers Pozzi also run a retail ■store at 18 and 20 Dumaine street. At the wholesale concern they keep on hand a fine ■stock of domestic wines and liquors, and importations of Swiss cheese and other foreign products. The finer qualities of wines and liquors are also imported for the purpose of supplying an excellent patronage all over the State of Louisiana, as well as in this city. This house is thoroughly sound and reliable. The brothers are accommodating and liberal tradesmen and satisfactory people to trade with. JOHN J. McFARLANE & CO. Cooperage: Office and Warehouse, 50 to 62 North Peters Factory; 37 and 39 South Prieur street Particular attention paid to trimming- on the Sugar Landing-. J. J. McFarlane and Hugh McManus have been very many years in the line indicat- ed by the caption to this sketch. Both are long resident of the Crescent City, and are skilled in all the characteristics of the cooperage business of this section. They are prominent manufacturers of and dealers in sugar ban-els and hogsheads, inolasses barrels (halves and kegs), hoop poles, and the et ceteras of the trade. Particular atten- tion is given to trimming on the sugar landing, and orders from city or country are promptly and satisfactorily attended to by them. P. O. Box '2744. 136 The Industries of New Orleans. R. B. POST & SON, Commission Merchants and Dealers in Louisiana and Western Produce ; ag-ents Tampa S. S. Co. : qt and 93 Magazine s:reet. The foundation ot this house was laid in 1S50, when R. B. Post and Chas. Mel beffan the business now conducted at 91 and 93 Magazine street. Post and Mel were succeeded bv Post and Hobby, and they by the present firm.— This house, as the brief sketch given of it would indicate, is one of the steady and conservative houses of the good old sort. It has its customers in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida and enjoys a fair share of the local trade in domestic and Western produce. Its credit has always been of the best. Merchants of the interior having dealings with it will find it as liberal as it is accurate in all its transactions. The house, it may be remarked in closing, is also agent for the Tampa Steamship Company. JAMES CLARKE. Coffee Dealer: 27 and 29 Natcliez street. Tames Clarke, Importer of Brazilian and Central American Coffees, is the successor to F L. Clarke & Bro., a house that was established in the year 1S69. In 1S74, the de- signation of the house was changed to that heading this sketch, on account of the death of the senior partner. The house has since been conducted alone by the present pro- prietor, whose long residence here and years of connection with the coffee trade, has made him one of the principal figures in this market. The Texas towns and the Loui- siana cities and interior are, of course, the special fields for New Orleans dealers, and this house leads all competitors in those districts. The business methods, as well as the importations of this house are thoroughly appreciated wherever this establishment has dealings, a steady expansion of the business, year by year, indicating clearly the con- fidence and esteem his customers have in the house ot James Clarke. C. MEHLE & CO. Commission Merchants for the sale of Live Stock: Office, Sto:k Landing, New Orleans. The first shipper of Texas cattle to this point was the founder of this establishment- It is now some thirty years since the business was commenced at the old Stock Land- ing bv him and the "age and long standing of the concern is a criterion of its usefulness.. The firm is now made up of four partners: C. Mehle, B. C. Steinbeck, J. J. McGinnis and Jo. Donaldson. Mr. Mehle, who is a native of New Orleans, is his father's succes- sor the enterprising dealer spoken of at the outset of this description. Mr. Steinbeck is a resident and business man for twenty-five years and has always been in the cattle business. Mr. McGinnis has lived here for the same length of time and was formerly distino-uished in produce and steamboating. He was in the cattle trade before the war, and returned to it after giving up these enterprises, so that he, too, is well posted in the trade. Mr. Donaldson has been handling cattle right here since the year 1S65. Cattle, hoo-s and sheep are the special lines to which this firm old house gives its chief atten- tion. ' Commission sales made by them are invariably satisfactory to all concerned.. The responsibility of this concern is undisputed. CHAS. G. SCHULZ. Die Sinker ind General Engraver ; Manufacturer of Medals, Seals, Badges, Brass Checks with letters- in relief Stencils Stencil'lnks, Steel Dies, all kinds of Rubber Stamps, Doorplates, Branding Irons, Electrotypes and Stereotypes, etc.: 25 Natchez street, opposite the Morgan Building. There are but a few establishments of this kind in the United S tates and perhaps none that can turn out the variety of work of the above concern. The proprietor is oldl in the business, having learned the principal part, viz., the designing and engraving of dies etc., from his father in Guben, Germany, who was one of the best known engrav- ers of that country. With the skill acquired during five years close application, having promised his father not to take a situation in Berlin, he traveled to London, and being familiar with the language, soon found work, although times were exceedingly dull. This was in the year 18s i- Moving shortly after to Birmingham, he found encourage- ment to open ou"t for himself. Having a few specialties which were not then known in Birmino-ham and which had to be sent for to London, he easily obtained steady patrons- who afterwards tried hard to keep him from going to the United States. Nevertheless, he betook himself to St. Louis in 1S62, and immediately fell into a good business. Finding the climate too severe, however, he left that city for New Orleans in Septem- ber of 1S65, and here, encouraged by a liberal patronage, coming from all parts of the-- The Industries of New Orleans. ^37 South, Mexico, and Central America, he has remained, doing the most profitable, if not che greatest business in his line. The chief employment of his staff, which is specially selected for their accomplish- ments, is die-sinking, for which the Schulz establishment has a reputation. In addition thereto, rubber, ribbon and steel stamps, hotel, bar, and baggage checks, stencils me- dallions, badges, and the whole line of metallic designs are made to order with dispatch and at reasonable rates. KATZ & BARNETT. Importers and Jobbers of Notions, Hosiery, Ribbons, Furnishing Goods, etc.: 36 to 40 Camp street This progressive and popular house has been operated for twenty-six years in New Orleans under the designation at the head of this article. During all that time its characteristic was that it preferred to be in advance of its business contemporaries rather than to lag along, satisfied with whatever share of the public favor that fell to it It is not surprising, therefore, to find its samples all over the South and its travelers far into Mexico. Its local trade need not be described. In the branches indicated bv the headlines to this account, Katz & Barnett have almost exhausted the limits of distri- bution, if that were possible. An idea of the magnitude of their transactions can be got from the information that they employ from forty to sixty people, many of them at high salaries, because they are expert in their business. The premises occupied by the house are the immense five-storied buildings, S0X125, in the most conspicuous location to be found in New Orleans — 36, 38 and 40 Camp street. The fact that this house re- tains its patronage 3'ear in and year out, constantly adding to the number, is sufficient to intimate that their methods and treatment of customers are founded on principle Having elaborate arrangements and strong connections abroad, this house maintains its prestige with ease. THE CRESCENT CITY PRESS. A. p. Mason, Proprietor: Corner of Race and Peters stre:.ts. For four or five years after its foundation in 1S54, the press and yards now known as the Crescent City Press, were called Bell's Press, on account of the senior builder of the institution, Mr. John M. Bell, who with Mr. Sam Boyd inaugurated the enterprise under the firm name of Bell & Boyd. The press was connected with the Shipper's Press until 1S5S, when the death of Mr. Bell, who was killed in the deplorable Prmcess explosion of that 3'ear, resulted in a change of management and of title. Mr. Mason the present proprietor, has lived here since 3S65 and has run this press for fourteen years. Previous to his acquisition of the property he was prominent in the wholesale coal trade, in which line he was held in as high estimation as he now enjoys in a dif- ferent branch of business. The Crescent City Press and sheds cover two-thirds of a block of land at the point designated in the headlines to this account, and can hold 12,000 bales under cover. Its Tyler 75-inch compress, and thirty employes are equal to the task of pressing Soo bales a day. The patronage of the concern comes from all over the Southern section that has transportation connections with Ncav Orleans. Mr. Mason has the entire confidence of his patrons. He is a thorough o-entleman and a btisiness man of great application, ready resource and ample capital. FRANK RODER & CO. Dealers in Bourbon and R}'e "VTliiskies; Agents Sunrise Rice Mills : Office, 19 and 51 Tchou >itouIas street The origin of this house dates back to a time when the wholesale liquor trade if not in its infancy, was yet a \-ery different business from what it is now. The house' of Roder & Co. (Frank Roder andGeorge Jurgens) first opened its doors in 1S154, just thirty years ago. In all that time its affairs have been directed with signal judgment and success One rule has been followed and that is to treat all customers generouslv and honestly and alike, no matter how meagre their patronage. This practice has i-esiilted in makini" the firm popular with retailers, who know that the quality of the goods dispensed by the firm is unexcelled. Among the brands that are specially dealt in by the house of Roder & Co., are (jallagher & Burton's finest grades of Philadelphia R.ye, and all the best and purest straight Kentucky, Tennessee, Pennsylvania and Maryland Bourbons and Ryes. Sales are made in bond or duty paid. The firm is also agent for the Sunrise Rice Mills. The premises occupied consist of the storerooms at 49 and 51 Tchoupitoulas street. Receiving direct from the manu- facturers, this house is thus enabled to offer its stocks on terms only to be gained by trading with direct importers. The long experience of Messrs. Roder and Jurgens both of whom have "grownup" in the business, has made them experts in "their line, and hence they are fully prepared to fill all orders with celerity and satisfaction. 138 The Industries of New Orleans. THE BROOK RICE MILLS. C.J. Allen, successor to Allen & Synie, Millers and M;miifuctuv.-r.s' Agents : 29S to ,504 Peters street, corner ot Erato. The Biook mills are known to the rice trade all over the United States as one of the largest concerns ot the kind in America, and they certainl\ excel all others in the vicinity of New Orleans in this respect. They have been in operation about fifteen years. Mr. C. J. Allen, the present proprietor, recently succeeded the firm of Allen & Syme, who were the successors to the original founder of the concern, Columbus H. Allen. These mills are equipped with the very best and latest machinerv, are run by a 150-horse power engine, employ thirty men, and ship to all parts of the United States. Their capacity is about 60,000 barrels clean rice per twenty-foiu" hours. They co\er a quarter block of ground. In addition to his milling interests, Mr. C. J. Allen is agent for Aultman & Tay- lor's engines and threshers, and is in other ventures of note. The various enterprises in which he is engaged, show conclusively the progressive characteristics of the man. In those other prime qualifications of a first class business concern, this house is eniinentlv thorough, being regarded as reliable and responsible in every way, shape and form. A.& P. A. VILLERMIN. Grocers and Commission Merchants: qi Decatur street, between Conti and St. Louis. From 1862 to 1880 this house was rated with the retailers, but from the latter year its transactions and methods have entitled it to rank with the wholesale trade. Mr. A. Villermin founded the house. Its principal trade is now with the interior of this State, and is mainly in groceries and fertilizers. The house is agent for the celebrated B. D. Sea-fowl guano, which was introduced in 1863, and which from that year to the present has rapidly gained in popularity. It contains in proper proportions the elements of plant food best calculated to grow sugar-cane, cotton, wheat, corn and other Southern crops successfully. Upon its own merits it has gained a reputation which is the envy of all its competitors. Circulars of explanation sent free by addressing E. U. Estilette, agent for the State of Louisiana, or A. & P. A. Villermin, 91 Decatur street. New Orleans, general distributing depot. Each case of this guano is annalyzed before being offered for sale, and is warranted equal to the best in use. The house is also agent for Bradley's orange tree fertilizer, specially prepared for fruit trees of all kinds by the famous Bradley Fertilizer Co., of Boston, Mass. Brad- le3''s vegetable fertilizer, for which this house is also the depot, is just the thing for market gardeaers and agriculturists of that sort. P. O. Box 1606. The Industries of New Orleans. 130 M. SCHWARTZ. Dealer in Mill, Plantation, Engineer and Railway Supplies : 39 and 41 Magazine street; Warehouse 143 to 147 Magazine. This popular name is one of some local celebrity, as belonging to a most enterprising- and worthy citizen of New Orleans. Jt was the pi-oprietor of this house who was the first to carry out successfully the Spanish Fort railroad scheme. Although comparatively a young man, he is one of the solid men of the Crescent City. Having an immense capital, he is able to carry an immense stock; it is, therefore, no exaggeration to say that he does the greatest business in the line of heavy hardware and supplies, of any house in the South. The present establishment was opened for business in 1882, but the trade had been previously car- ried on by him in connection with other partners. The force of salesmen, porters, etc. at the Schwartz stores and warehouse, numbers twenty, and the management has been •selected for familiai-ity with the entire course of the trade, from Central America to Florida, and from thence to Texas. The house is special agent for the Westinghouse Engines and the Worthington Duplex Steam Pumps, the best of their kind. In the line of mill, railway and engineer supplies, a full assortment of the following matei'ial is always in store : Bolts, nuts and washers, anchors and chains, barbed wire, bar, hoop, sheet and boiler iron, anvils, sledges, bellows, vises, wheelbai-rows, shovels and spades, 9-oad scrapers, steam and water gauges, gas pipe and steam fittings, nails and rivets, steel blacksmiths' tools, rubber hose, belting and packing, steam whistles, Hancock's Inspirators, Mack's Injectors. Old machinery, ii'on and metals, are purchased at highest market prices. JACKSON & KILPATRICK. Importers and Dealers in Salt: S Tchoupitoulas, 8 New Levee 46 to 50 Common streets. The most substantial house of the salt line in New Orleans is undoubtedly that owned by James Jackson, John Jackson and Douglass M. Kilpatrick. The firm name was first hung out in New Orleans in 1852, and two years later an establishment was ■made in St. Louis. The firm deals in all kinds of natural and manufactured salt "handling great quantities constantly at the Fisk salt warehouse, of which it is propri- etor. Cargoes are there taken on storage in bond or duty paid, and all orders are filled with dispatch at the wholesale address given above. The trade of Jackson & Kilpatrick has a magnitude that will compare favorably with that of any similar house in the whole ■country. The most favorable inducements are given to those desiring to form relations with the house, and all who favor it with orders can rely on prompt shipment and fair treatment. EDWARD THOMPSON. •Dealer in Roofing Material, Pitch, Plastic Slate, Oil Cloth, Paints, etc. Patentee and Maker of Thomp- son's Improved Building Paper: 112 and 114 Poydras street. This house was established in 1868 by the present proprietor. It does a heavy busi- ness all over the United States, with Mexico and with Central America. Its city trade is immense. Twenty employes are on its pay roll. Mr. Thompson's specialties are numei-ous. Being the patentee and manufacturer "he has the sole right of sale for Thompson's Improved Building Paper, which is made •expressly as a substitute for wall paper and plaster, intended to overcome summer heat and winter's cold, as well as to give a handsome and durable finish. It is tacked up not pasted, and can be applied to brick work as easily as to wood. Light portable par- ■titions can be made of it that will shut out light and sound, heat apd cold, as well as a plastered wall. It is printed in a great variety of patterns and designs. One lining of at is equal to three coats of plastering. Thompson's strawboard paper for lining and sheathing is also used extensively as ■a finish for rooms, for lining refrigerator buildings, etc., the utility of paper as a non- <;onductor being now well recognized. All the Texas slaughtered beef is now carried iin refrigerator cars that have no other lining than this paper.] 140 The Industuies of New Orleans. Thompson's paper oil-carpeting in the past five 3'ears has come into general use, on account of its beauty and durability, for offices and residences. Samples of patterns, are sent by mail. This house keeps also in stock the Imperial House Colors, prepared from the finest white lead, zinc, dry colors aud linseed oil. They have been thoroughly tested by years of use. This house has the exclusive agency for them in the United States and Canada. In the line of composition roofing, tarred felt, Trinidad asphalt, etc., half a dozen varieties, suitable for flat or steep roofs, are kept on hand. The Monarch Mill for grinding corn, rice or any kind of grain, is another specialty of this house. Contracts are undertaken by this house for the putting on of composition roofs, and the repairing of old ones, either in city or country. Also for the repairing of old metal roofs. Circulars and information furnished promptly on application therefor. E. C. FENNER. Carriage Repository, Harness etc. 105 aud 107 Gravier street. Although this house has been but four years in busi- ness, its trade will compare with that of any house in the South. It has already trade facilities and connections ex- tending into Arkansas, Missis- sippi, Texas and Florida, and its city trade is particularly satisfactory. The stock on hand- fills the four stores of the ware- house at 105 and 107 Gravier street. Included in it are all kinds of vehicles, light and heavy, from the best northern, western and local manufactur- ers, childrens' carriages and \elocipedes, harness, whips, robes, etc. Every thing froin a track sulky to a Concord coach can be purchased froin this establishment. Orders are filled for the work of any special maker, and particul; r attention is paid to light vehi- cles. The very latest styles andmost substantial wares only are kept in stock. W. G. WHEELER. Wholesale Clothing and Furnishing Goods; S6 Canal street. W. G. Wheeler first began the clothing trade before the war and was a partner of W. H. Pierson from 187610 1SS2, but for the two years last past he has been conduct- ing the business at 86 Canal street alone. Mr. Wlieeler's trade extends over the South. Every arrangement has been made at this establishment for the transaction of a heavy business. The preinises are commodious, and the employes efficient. A stock of end- less variety is kept on hand sufficient to satisfy the wants of customers from any section of the South. The head of the house is a man of rare bu.siness capacity and consider- able means. The business is being pushed rapidly into new localitit-s where the fine quality of the goods delivered attracts favorable attention to the house. This is a meritorious concern, well deserving th.^ good fortune that has attended its energetic efforts thus far; sound and trustworthy in every event. GREVE & WILDERMANN. Western Produce, Coniniissirn and Forwarding Merchants: 20 South I'eters street. Joseph G. Greve and J. R. Wildermann associated themsehes for the purposes of conducting a commission business in New Orleans some time in 186S. Owing princi- pally to their own generous business efforts, they have been measurably successful in retaining the confidence with which the business world was inspired upon their advent into it. Their best trade is in the city, but they ha\e a fair share of the patronage of the interior districts. The Industries of New Orxeans. 141 S. OTERI. Importer and Wholesaler of Fruits, Foreign and Domestic ; Commission Merchant and Agent for the Oteri Pioneer Central American Line of Steam Packets: 23 and 25 South Front street near Gravier_ Long before attention had been directed to the long neglected Central American trade by the newspaper agitation thereon of the last couple of years, Mr. S. Oteri, who had been for more than twenty years trading with the Caribbean ports as a fruit and produce buyer, determined to try his fortune and risk some of the profits he had gained in the establishment of a line of steamers to Central America. That was in 1874, nearly ten years before there was any public interest in the matter, and the line then set in operation is now appropriately known as the Pioneer Line. In spite of the numerous and unavoidable discouragements usual to a new venture, it has been on the whole con- tinuously prosperous, and is now thoroughly and firmly established. Two steamers run regularly, the 6'. Oteri, Pizzati, master, and the E. B. Ward, Captain Leppert, ■calling at Ruatan, Truxillo, Utilla, Bonacca, Belfate, Ceiba, Stephen River, and other ports in Spanish Honduras, and carrying thence, besides freight and passengers, the United States and Honduran mails. As has been intimated, Mr. Oteri has been in the fruit business since 1854. Tropi- cal fruits he imports by his own steamers, thus having a great advantage over other liouses in the trade, an advantage undoubtedly shared by his customers. The principal imports of his house are bananas, cocoanuts and pine-apples. A choice stock of do- mestic fruits is also kept on hand. The packing of fruits for shipment has been sys- tematized and made a specialty by this concern. Consignments are received on commis «ion, and sales made by the cai-go. The length of time that Mr. Oteri has been en gaged in the trade is of itself sufficient commendation for his business methods. W. C. SHEPARD. Crockery, China, Glassware, etc: 49 Camp street. Exerting an influence in the china and glassware trade of New Orleans, and one that has tended toward improving the character of the goods to suit the advanced con- ditions of population, wealth and culture, this house has for well nigh a half a century maintained its prestige in spite of imtoward events, business misfortunes or the other unavoidable circinnstances of past years. It has certainly contributed largely to the ■cultivation of a higher taste for ceramics, and to the development of home talent in that line. The house was founded in 1842 by R. B. Shepard. It is one of the most extensive importers in its line in the South. Frequent consignments are received of French, English and German china; French, Bohemian and Belgian glassware; French, Cer- man, English, Italian, Japanese and Chinese art pottery, bric-a-brac, and fancy goods •of every description. Full lines of the best English and American table ware, chamber •sets, etc., are also handled. The imported goods are brought direct from the most noted manufactories of Europe. They include Sevres, Dresden, Berlin, Worcester, Mintons, Derby and other decorated articles. The stock is so varied indeed as to baffle description. In the line of Majolica, plaques and painted porcelain the selections are admirable. This firm, having a reputation for probity and enterprise, does a large business all over the Southwestern country, as well as a first-class city trade. Mr. Shepard's son shares in the management of the house. NEWTON «& STODDARD. Who'esale Grocers and Commission Merchants: Dealers in Wines, Liquors, Tobacco .and Cigars: 109 Poydras street. This firm is a recent one, but the partners are veterans in the trade. Mr. C. W. Newton has been forty years in business in New Orleans. Mr E. S. Stoddard and he "have been partners now for something over a year. Their business is principally local, but they do a good share of the Louisiana and Mississippi coast trade. The Tiouse is centrally located, ample in its dimensions, convenient in all its arrangements and appointments and is equipped with every facility for carrying on business on a large scale. The members of the firm, both well posted merchants, give their personal attention to the business. They have the special advantages of a large capital and long experi- ence. They keep numerous traveling salesmen on the road, and are careful to fill orders from abroad to the letter. The most favorable terms in the way of discounts, •etc., are given to the trade. 142 The Industries of New Orleans. LOUISIANA PLATED WARE MANUFACTORY. F. Bertel Proprietor: ii;i Cliartres street. This is the foremost establishment of the sort in the South. In it is manufactured to order and for the trade all kinds ot nickel, silver and silver-plated ware. Saddlers'^ silver and brass findings and military equipments are a specialty of the place. The concern was established about seven years ago by Joseph Christian. About three years since the present proprietor, Mr. F. Bertel, acquired control of it. He i& well-known as a most expert artisan. He was born in Covington, Louisiana, and has- had some twenty-four years experience in this city. He learned his profession with the house of A. Himmel, manufacturing jeweler, and had been for many years a trusted employe of A. B. Griswold & Co., before he ventured for himself. He is particularly clever, or rather his employes are, at jobbing and repairs. He does his nickel and silver plating with the Dynamo machine, which is used all through the North, .and can do as much work in an hour as can be accomplished in the ordinary way in a whole day. This is the onl> apparatus of this sort in New Orleans. As an instance of Mr. Bertel's enterprise and activity it may be stated that he was the first man in New Orleans to do nickel plating. His trade is mostly local, but he also welcomes orders from abroad, and takes great pains to fill them accurately. G. PASCAL & CO. General Coiiimission Merchants ; Agents for the sale of Provisions, Whiskey, Cotton, Sugar, Rice, etc. :. 74 and 76 Poydras street. Known to all the coast country, and appreciated for high commercial qualities, is the sound and square house which is the subject of this sketch. Gabriel Pascal and William Pitard have been in partnership since 1S72, but prior to that time the house had been in operation since 1856. The firm name and style having been at one time that of the present senior partner, at another Galloso & Pascal, then Pascal «& Van Horn, Mr. Pascal, as will be seen, always having the direction of affairs. The trade of the house covers everything in the commission line. The firm are agents for flour, pork, beef, bacon, lard, whiskey, cotton, rice, sugar and molasses; in fact, all the Louisiana and coast produce. They are regarded, and ever have been, with implicit confidence, by both buyer and seller, a trust they have been careful not to renounce^ FRANK BARKER. Wholesale Grocer; Country and Western Produce: 123 Decatur street, between Toulouse and St. Louis.. This brisk commission house was founded in iSSoby C. H. Sevin, whose trade con- nections were principally with the parish of Lafourche. Mr. Frank Barker, who sue - ceeds Sevin, was for twelve years with the well-known firm of Sevin & Gourdain, and is sufficiently well known himself, by a fifteen-year residence, to be recognized as a man of business training, experience and capabilities. Mr. Barker, following the example of his predecessor, confines his operations to the country parishes, although he stands ready to perform commission services for any part of the South. His transactions are mainly in molasses, sugar and rice, and in these lines he is thoroughly posted and! responsible. Orders promptly executed and returns expeditiously and accurately made. LOUISIANA TROY LAUNDRY. Victor Xippert & Co., Proprietors ; S. H. West, Manager: 120 to 124 Toulouse street; Central Office^ 32 St. Charles street, opposite the St. Charles Hotel. This establishment was started on February ist, 1S84, by Victor Nippert & Co. S.H. West, the manager, had been superintendent for the Troy Laundry on Rampart street, and also for the concern of the same name in Milwaukee, for some eight or ten years before. Since the laundry began operations, the public have shown their favor for a competing institution by giving it their best patronage. The present premises at 120 to 124 Toulouse street, were especially prepared for the business in last December, and removal was made to them then. The improvements therein include a collar and' cuff ironing machine, one of the best in use. Forty hands are employed, and the steamboat, hotel and restaurant trade is pretty well monopolized by this concern, work being performed for people so far away as Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, and the parishes of Louisiana. Eugene Gerard is the " Co." of the firm. This laundry is the best equipped in the South. Its machinery was specially manufactured for it in Troy, New York. Shirts, The Industries of New Orleans. collars, cuffs, boat, car and hotel work are specialties of the laundry. Collars and cuffs laundried new, in Troy style. A 75-inch steam mangle will turn out any quantity of table linen and bed clothes at the shortest possible notice. Special arrangements made to accommodate a limited number of families for their whole wash. Orders left at the laundry or at 32 St. Charles street, will be promptly attended to. Telephone No. 6281. S. PABLO. Agent for Armstrong's Corks, etc. : 49 Decatur street, between Bienville and Customhouse. The gentleman whose name is the title to this sketch has lived here since his boy- hood, and has been in business here since 1S42. He will be recollected by old residents as formerly in the liquor business in connection with his present avocation (the cork trade), and as having discontinued that about seven years ago. He was also one of the founders of the Crescent City Seltz Water Company, was its first president, and still holds an interest therein, At present he devotes the best part of his time to supplying the cork market here- abouts. He supplies the brewers, grocers, liquor inerchants, etc., mostly in New Or- leans, but also in the parishes, with corks and bungs, and handles some rice. As agent for Armstrong Bros. & Co.'s machine-cut corks (the largest factory in the United States), and for their compressed poplar bungs, he has special advantages to offer the trade which are not unappreciated. He has a handsome patronage and does the best business in his line of any one here. L. MYERS. Agent for Schoolherr, Bernstein & Co., New York Mantifacturers of Clothing: 58 Customhouse street. The affable and active business man whose name heads this account, has lived here since 1858, and is therefore pretty well known to the citizens at large of this vicinity as well as to the Clothing trade, which line has always been his avocation. For the three years last past he has been charged with the affairs of the great New York manufactur- ers, Schoolherr, Bernstein & Co., of 451 and 453 Broadway, and 28 and 30 Mercer street, in that city. This firm is one of the strongest in New York, and is certainly the heaviest manufacturing concern in their line there. They employ from 500 to looohands, accor- ding to the times, i,n their factories, and have twenty-six men on the road in the South- ern country alone. Mr. Myers handles for them clothing only, supplying from these headquarters the trade of Louisiana and a portion of Mississippi. He has been suc- cessful in impressing the purchasing public with the merits of his meixhandise, is pleased at all times to respond to any inquiries of a business nature, and to furnish price lists, etc., for the benefit of customers at a distance. P. L. CUSACHS. ' Chemist and Drviggist: 15S Canal and i to 7 Baronne street. Old residents recollect with pleasurable sensations the establishment of P. Cusachs, corner of St. Philip and Royal streets, which was opened in the year 1831, and was subsequently removed tOT,'j Royal. The concern described herein'is the succession to that one, and its senior proprietor is the son of the old Royal street apothecary. The elder Cusachs died about five years ago, but the son had been managing the business many years before that event. This house is the leading and largest prescription house of the city. Four experienced prescription clerks are kept constantly busy attending to this branch of the business. The full line of Surgical Instruments "can be obtained here. The house carries also a heavy miscelaneous stock of Drugs, Chemi- cals and apothecaries' supplies. On accoimt of its length of service, its trade with the city people is pretty well established, but besides that it has a large country patronage. This is in every respect a first-class house. T. T. WHITE & CO. Manufacturing and Purchasing Agents, Commission Merchaiits; General Merchandise Brokers and Dealers in Grocer's Sundries: 87 and 89 Magazine street. This firm are the pioneers of this business in the South in their line. The house was established by T.T.White in 1865. He is the senior member of the firm, Mr. W. A. Gordon having been admitted to a partnership four years since. They represent the interests in the South of about twenty-five of the strongest firms in the country, sal- mon and canned goods generallj^ being a specialty with them. They confine their business to the wholesale jobbing trade and at their warerooms, 87 and 89 Magazine street, carry a full and well assorted stock of these goods The firm is a strong one, having such relations abroad as furnish it with every facility for selling and handling goods direct from the manufacturers. 144 The Industries of New Orleans. S. A, MORITZ. Fire Insuraiuu ; Assent for the London Assurance Corporation, of London, Ens^land., and for the Williamsburg City P'lre Insurance Company, of Brooklyn, New York; 193 Gravier street. Eleven years since S. A. Moritz began to operate as a general insurance agent in New Orleans. Finding that a concentration of energy upon one or two strong com- panies would be more useful and profitable policy for him and tor his customers, he acquired the agencies of tlie London Assurance Corporation and the Williamsbin-g City Fire Company, of Brooklyn, New York, and settled down to the ad\ancement of the interests of the widespread patronage which these establishments ha\e obtained in these parts. The London Assurance Corporation is a very old one, one of the oldest insurance companies in the world, and it has resources corresponding with its ad\anced years. Its assets equal $iS, 000,000. Policies are issued by Mr. Moritz for it upon merchandise, furniture, stores and dwellings at most reasonable rates. The Williamsburg City of Brooklyn is one of the very safest of the home (U. S.) companies. Mr. Moritz is thoroughly up in his business, coiu'teous, painstaking and responsible. His office is at 193 Gravier street. SCHMIDT & MAGEE. Commission Merchants in Western and Coutnry Produce: 2^ Poydras street, between Fulton and F'ront. Amongst the younger generation of merchants, these brisk tradesmen are conspicu- ous. Both of them were born and reared in New Orleans, and have learned all they know of business affairs in the Crescent City. They were employes of other large commission firms before going in for themsehes and have a complete acquaintance with all branches of that mercantile line. Schmidt & Magee (E. W. Schmidt and F. P. Magee) are commission merchants tor the sale and purchase of Western Produce, Hides, Wool, Furs, Moss, Sugar, Cotton, Rice, Honey, Eggs, Beeswax, and Poultry. They make most liberal advances on consignments, and although only established since last September, are already making serious encroachments on the patronage of their neighbors, and are opening up new fields for their operations in all the Southern States. Messrs. Schmidt & Magee ha\'e lately removed to new quarters at 23 Poydras street, between F\ilton and Front, the change being made necessary by the expanding business of the house. P. O. address, Box 25SS. KURSHEEDT & BIENVENU. Builders' Hardware, Mantels, Monuments and Tombs: 114, 120 and 122 Camp street. E. J. Kursheedt and J. G. Bienvenu conduct the business established by the father of Mr. Kursheedt twenty-eight years ago, occupying the 30-foot store No. 114 Camp street for the mercantile trade, and the 3'ard 65 x 120 at Nos. 120 and 122 with their manufacturing establishment. They employ in the two concerns about 30 men, supplying a large part of the South and a fine city patronage with builders' hardware, marble, slate and iron mantels, monuments, tombs and headstones. The firm is popu- lar and has succeeded well not only in retaining the trade of the elder Kursheedt, but in building up new custom as time rolled on. It has an excellent reputation for accom- modation and liberality, stands high in all quarters, and may fairly be regarded as the representative house of the trade. THE PLANTERS' SUGAR REFINING CO. John Barkley, President; A. A. Lelong Secretary: Office and Salesroom, No. i St. Louis street. Established in 18S0, this refinery is the foremost representative of that industry in all this section. The works cover an entire block, and employ about one hundred and fifty men. The Planters' Refinery supplies a trade extending as far north as Council Bluffs, la., and west into New Mexico. Amongst other apparatus notable for size it has in its outfit one nine-foot vacuinn pan, and one twelve-foot pan for boiling sugar. The twelve-foot pan is the largest in Louisiana and probably in all the South. It will hold about 135 barrels of sugar. This refinery has a capacity for turning out 1,000 bar- rels a day — 300 pounds to the barrel. President Barkley is the senior member of the firm of Barkley, Thomson & Co., factors. He is thoroughly posted in all the minutiae of refining and sugar produc- tion. The products of this refinery are well known to this market as Cut Loaf, Powdered, Granulated, Confectioner's A, Standard A, Fancy Yellow, Augusta, Greenfield, and all other grades of Refined Sugars, Syrups and Molasses. P. O. Box, 953. The Industries of New Orleans. 145 P. MACOU & CO. Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Fancy and Staple Dry Goods: No. 204 Poydras street, corner of Baronne. The metnbers of the firm now operating the "Poydras Market Red Store," the •cheapest dry goods house in the city, are P. Macou and L. Philippe. The house was •started in 1844 by John Macou. From 1S54 to 1858 the firm name was P. Macou & Bros. ; then P. Macou until 1864, and from that time on until the present as above. The location of the house is the conspicuous red corner opposite the corner of the Poydras Market, one of the most convenient spots in the city for the accommodation of retail purchas- ers. In this three-story brick corner, nine clerks are not thought too many to wait iipon the country and city customers of the concern, and salaries aggregating $1000 •a month are paid them. The filling of plantation orders is made a specialty of the Ihouse, and this branch of the establishment has given satisfaction ever since the foun- •dation of the house. This old house transacts a business reaching close to $ico,coo a year, is popular with the city trade, has always a fine assortment of staple dry goods on Tiand (the stock being valued at $35,000), and is universally respected for its fair dealing and clever methods. CHAS. LOB'S SONS. Jobbers of Cloths: 21 Chartres street. Forty years ago the establishment of Charles Lob was not extraordinarily con- spicuous, but the house has grown with the times until it takes position with the best of them. The original founder of it is dead, but his three sons, Charles, Godfrey, and Solomon still conduct it in the line to which his efforts were directed, viz., to supply the Southern section with imported cloths, etc. Louisiana, Texas and Mississippi are the best markets for the house, but it has ti-ade farther away than any of these districts. The brothers Lob were born here and having been bred to this particular line, and understanding it thoroughly, have always remained with it. They have widespread connections, a profitable patronage, plenty of resources, and are well considered wherever they trade. THE NONOTUCK SILK CO. Corticelli Spool Silk, etc.; C. H. Sampson ag-ent: 26 Camp street, up stairs. The world renowned Nonotuck Silk Mills, of Florence, Haj^deville and Leeds, Mass., with its agencies in every large city in the land, is a familiar name to all house- Tiold mistresses. The rapidly increasing demand for high-grade spool silk has ex- panded these works from the little venture of the year 1838, until they have a trade un- a-ivalled on the great globe. They are undoubtedly the largest silk mills in America. Five years ago, the growing trade of this section demanding inci-eased facilities, an agency was established in New Orleans under the management of Mr. Alfred Clark. Subsequently the branch was transferred to the supervision of Mr. C. H. Sampson, who ■directs the St. Louis and Cincinnati affairs of the company also. These agencies do only a wholesale and jobbing trade. The jobbers and country merchants of Alabama, Mississippi, Texas and this State are supplied from this point. The Nonotuck Mills employ moi'e hands (mostly girls) than any in this country. The most popular sewing silk is the " Corticelli." The finest knitting silk is the " Flor- ence." The special manufactures of the mills are spool silk and machine twist, silk ho- siery and underwear, mittens, embroidering and filoselle stuffs, etc. Mr. J. G. Gregory is in charge af the New Orleans department during Mr. Samp- son's absence. The Nonotuck Mills have prepared an exhibit of their superior products that outrivals all others at the great Exposition. It is displayed under Mr. Sampson's personal direction. The arrangement of it is most creditable to his taste and judgment. It is one of the grand features of the World's Fair. E. FEIBLEMAN & SON. ' Wholesale Grocers: 21 and 23 South Peters street, corner Gravier. Feibleman & Son are the successors of the well known firm of Hirsch & Feeble- man. Holding an honorable position in the wholesale and jobbing giocery trade of New Orleans, the house of Feibleman & Son deserves mention in accordance with the importance of its business. 146 The Industries of New Orleans. The senior member of the firm has had a long and practical experience, and he knows every detail of the grocery trade. He knows intimately what the trade wants, and has de\'oted his attention to supplying these demands. The son is no less qnalified. The stock carried by this house is equal to that of any other house in the city. No facility is wanting to expedite business, the premises being capacious, with every means available for speedy shipment and handling. Orders from the interior receive the promptest attention, the filling of these being one of the features of the business. Customers of the house rely upon receiving what they send for with a certainty that ne\er fails. The trade of the house is spread over the whole Gulf coast, with considerable ex- ports to foreign coimtries. The business with city jobbers and retailers too is heavy. DELERY & PURVES- Weighers and Gangers: ^^ Nortli Front street, near Conti. Both the members of this firm, J. A. Delery and Jno. T. Purves, are veterans in their business. Mr. Delery was born in New Orleans and has been in this avocation since 1847. Mr. Purves was formerly connected with the Cotton Factorage business. Prior to 18S0, when they formed a co-partnership they were employed by others. Their long acquaintance and experience theretofore speedily secured them a satisfac- tory patronage afterward. They are experts at their business and perform services for people in all parts of the South. They have a reputation for reliability and compe- tency unexcelled by any other concern of the kind hereabouts. BAUMANN & JUNG. Importers and Dealers in Fine Wines and Liquors: 29 Camp and 116 Common streets. Although the books of the house of Baumann & Jung (the old Sazerac House) date back to the year 1S37, there have been but three changes in the personnel of the firm, and only one in location in all that time. The present proprietors are Emile Baumann and L. Emmanuel Jung, both thoroughly conversant with all branches of the trade. Tom B. Taylor, a well-known figure in his day, was the original fovmder of the house, which from a modest beginning and a mere local patronage has developed into an estab- lishment with a trade extending all over the United States. One cause for this growth and expansion has been the very general excellence of the manufactm-es of the house, and the pains taken with importations of fine and special brands of liquors and wines. As the name by which the house was formerly known implies, the world-famous French brandv known as Sazerac, is one of these. Baumann & Jung are the sole agents, also, for the celebrated Cook's Imperial Champagnes, a beverage declared by the cognoscenti to be nearest the perfection of the vintner's skill. These two specialties make for the house a steady run of custom, but its principal sales in the Southern market are of the fine and unapproachable Peychaud's American Aromatic Bitter Cordial, whose medi- cinal and tonic properties are well and widely appreciated. There is hardh' a bar in the South that it does not ornament; and, in fact, such is the universal demand for this product, that it ma\- truthfully be said the saloons "can not do without it." Realizing that the reputation of their house has only been obtained by the strictest attention to the quality of their goods for long years, Messrs. Baumann and Jung supervise the details of the trade with jealous watchfulness. A deserved popularity, confidence and credit has been their reward. PAUL GELPI & BRO. Importer of Wines, Cordials, Brandies, etc.: 41 and 43 Decatur street. Since 1874 this has been one of the principal houses of the quarter in which it is located. It is one of those quiet concerns that really do more business than many who make a greater display. It is an importing house, and as such maintains connections abroad that give it a proper standing with the first-class houses of New Orleans. It is the sole agent for the Chateau Pape Clement claret; for the clarets and white wines of Nartigue & Bigourdan; cordials of M. Brizard & Roger; brandies of A. C. Meukow &Co.; sherries of Duff, Gordon & Co.; ports of Oftley, Cramp & Forester; ver- mouth of Noilly Prat and M. Sola; champagne of Roederer and Krug; olive oil of A. Puget and J. Plagniol, and sells imported Holland gin. Old Tom gin, Jamaica and Santa Cruz rums. Burgundy wines, Kummel, bitters, pale ale and stout, Madeira, Rhine wines, Chartreuse, Benedictine, bottles, corks, demijohns and fancy groceries in general, at wholesale and retail. This is a most excellent example of the mercantile houses of the city of New Orleans, and one that should have a high place allotted it in a work of this sort. The Industries of New Orleans, 147' FELL & CO. Fire Insurance : 46 Camp street. Imperial Fire Insurance Co., of London Assets, $ 8,664,:roo Northern Assurance Co., of London " 13,717,223 Phenix Insurance Co., of New York " 3)759»035 Fire Association of Philadelphia " 4,404,647 Niagara Fire Insurance Co., of New York " 1)874,035 John R. Fell, doing business as an insurance agent under the firm designation in these headlines (the firm name not having been changed since the recent death of the other member, Mr. Raimondj) has conducted agencies and acted as the representative of numerous stanch Eastern and Foreign Fire Companies, like those above, for some nineteen years. His length of service, therefore, makes him one of the seniors (in ex- perience, not years) of the profession. His business is largelj' local, but the patronage of the interior is also solicited. The Imperial Fire Insurance Company, of London, is one of the great and globe- famous corporations. Its directors are men noted in the great world of commerce and finance centering at London. It has immense capital and resources, and its United States branch is of itself larger than very many companies; its assets in this country being over $1,000,000, while its liabilities are only some $340,000. The Northern Assurance Company, of Aberdeen ("Scotland) and London, has $14,500,000 of cash assets. It was established in 1S36, and its great seal appropriately bearing the motto, " Strong as the Strongest," is a fit emblem of its financial supremacy. It was first established in the United States in 1876. Since that time it has paid fire losses amounting to $2,000,000, these figures showing the immensity of its business. Prompt settlement of claims and strictly moderate rates, are the rules which its agents- are directed to follow. The Phoenix Insurance Company, of Brooklyn, N. Y., has a capital of a million;: a gross surplus of $2,295,326; and assets equaling its capital and surplus together. It is- a well managed concern. The Fire Association of Philadelphia, another whose name is to be found in the above list, has assets of $4,312,270, and a surplus reaching $1,211,161, evidence of dis- creet and careful conduct by its directors. Last, but not least in point of reliability and promptness, on the list of solid com- panies represented by this agency, is found the Niagara Fire Insurance Company, of New York, with good assets amounting to nearly $2,000,000. The five companies together offer the merchant and property holder protection against fire, backed by thirty millions of dollars, and furnishing the assured the abso- lute, certainty of payment of the amount insured under their policies, even though the entire city should be burned. LAFARGUE & BRIERRE. Books, Church Ornaments, Foreign Literature, etc: 167 Royal street. This house carries the greatest stock of religious books and church ornaments of any in New Orleans, and has a large trade therein to supply abroad, including Mexico, Hondui-as and the Spanish American States, as well as the foreign residents of Louisi- ana. It was established in 1877, by Ludovic Lafargue and Paul Brierre, and having- direct connection with Paris, has facilities for this line of trade altogether unequalled' in this quarter of the globe. A most extensive variety' is always on hand, including the following: Articles de Fantaisie, Works of Art and Fancy Articles, Theological Books, French and English Classics, Masterpieces of Literature, Lives of the Saints in French and' English, Objects de Piete, Images, Medals, Chaplet Statues, Papeterie, Pictures and all^ sorts of ornaments of a sacred character. These goods are sold at most i-easonable' rates and are of all grades. FELIX LOEB & CO. Importers and Wholesale Dealers in Wines, Liquors and Cigai-s: 23 Decatur street, opposite the Postoffice Felix and Isaac Loeb started the house which bears their family name about eight years ago. They had been residents of the city before that time for many years and' had always been in the liquor trade. Both are young men, but their capabilities are- illustrated in the fact that they have worked their way up from clerkships. Their standing in the business world is indicated by the fact that they have been en- trusted with the agency for Louisiana of the Schlitz Milwaukee ueer. They make ai 14S The Industries of New Orleans. specialty of pure Bourbon and Rye whiskies, and are sole agents in this State for the Blue Ribbon Bottling Company, of St. Louis. They also handle the choice products of the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Company. They are a fine, energetic and brisk tirm, -and ci-editable representatives of the activity and spirit of the younger generation of JNew Orleans merchants. A. ENSMINGER. ■Crescent Steam Trunk Manufactory ; Also Waterproof Clothing : Depot, So Canal street ; Factory, Tchoui:- itoulas street, between Lyun and Upper Line. F. Balier was the original proprietor of this house, he having started its operations in i8j3. In 1S65, A. Ensminger, whose partner is Wm. Zimmerman, succeeded to the business. The salesrooms of this establishment are at So Canal street. Its factory is at the situation described above. Being one of the oldest as well as most prosperous concerns in its line, this manufactory has been established on an enduring basis. Its specialties are the manufacture of ladies' and gentlemens' traveling and packing trunks, valises, bags, etc., and waterproof clothing. In these branches it employs some forty ■hands. Having a strong capital and ample resources, its trade with all parts of the South, and with Mexico, is profitable and widespread. RUDOLPH F. THEURER. Importer of Groceries and Liquors: 16 North Peters, between Hospital and Barracks streets. G. Theurer, the founder of this establishment, opened the house about thirty- iive years ago. He was the uncle of the merchant whose name the concern bears — Mr. R. F. Theurer. That fine tradesman, who was much esteemed in his lifetime, had Jived here some thirty-three years, and was employed by other large concerns in various business capacities until he finally went into the business of groceries and liquors after a short term of service in the clothing trade. He was for a long time head salesman for the elder Theurer, and in 1S69 succeeded that prosperous personage in the manage- .ment of the house at 16 North Peters street. Thereafter he continued the business in his own name until his death, some few months ago, whereupon his son, Chas. W. Theurer, acquired his interests, but continued the firm name without change. Mr. Chas. W. Theurer has li\ed here since his infancy. He was bred to this business and has a capable understanding of it. This house is sole agent for the Golden Crown Bourbon, W. S. Schroeder's Rye, the Vanilla Whiskey, and other choice brands. It handles, also, all kinds of wines, •etc., and does a magnificent business in groceries with the country parishes. It is a house of the first order. EDWARD F. ERTZ. Engraver on Wood; Designing, Drafting, Sketching from Nature, etc.: 46 Camp street, corner Gravier. The fine artistic wood engravings of the Exposition buildings now being displayed in the shop windows, are the work of a gentleman who may justly claim to stand at the head of his art in this \icinity — Edward F. Ertz. He has the largest establishment and really the only one of the kind in the South. He has the only routing machine (used for removing waste wood after the block is finished) in this city, and his ruling machine for making straight, waved and pattern lines, is the first that was ever brought to this place. This apparatus is absolutely essential to accurate mechanical work, as the rout- ing machine is to facilitate the operations of the ofiice, and to save time and labor. Mr. Ertz was bred to the business in Chicago, where the finest work in America is now done. There he served his five years' apprenticeship. He has been four years in the business here, and, as before remarked, is accounted one of the inost clever hands in it. He succeeded to the well established patronage of Hunter, Genslinger & Co., one year ago, and has a fine custom extei.ding over Louisiana, Texas and Mississippi. The Exposition illustrations in this book are samples of his ability. They are the most graphic pictures of the great concern yet published. BARKLEY, THOMSON & CO. Sugar, Molasses and Rice: 35 North Peters street. About the heaviest molasses business transacted here, and a very considerable part of the sugar trade, is that done by this first-class establishment. The house designated in the caption of this account dates from 1S61, but the members of the firm have all had years of experience in this particular line. Mr. John Barkley is President of the Planters' Sugar Refining Company. He has iHved in this vicinity twenty-four years, and has been connected with the sugar ^industry about all of that time. Mr.'W. J. Thomson is a planter as well as factor. He The Industries of New Orleans. iaq^ owns a large sugar estate. He was born in New Orleans, but had lived abi-oad until he acquired his interest in this house. Although still a young man, he is identified with the best interests ot his section. Mr. R. B. Scudder hails from New York, but his- fifteen years' residence here entitles him to be classed as permanently located. He ha& been interested in sugar from his first arrival, having been formerly of the firm Dymond & Gardes, large dealers in the staple. The fourth member of the firm, Mr. C. E. Luther was for fifteen j^ears an employe of the very house in which he now holds an interest, which fact well illustrates his experience and capacity. This house supplies not alone the Southern trade in the products, sugar, molasses and rice, but the Western and Northern markets as well. As can be seen from this ac- count, it is one of the first houses of the city in its branch of trade; entirely sound, re- sponsible and safe. LOUIS SCHWARTZ. Engines, Pumps and all kinds of Machinery: 149 to 159 Mag-azine street. Started in the most humble way, this house has grown from a small and modest beginning to be the first house in its line in New Orleans, and indeed in the entire South. Louis Schwartz succeeded to the business of M. Schwartz & Co. in 1870, since which time there has been no variation of the progress antecedent to that. All kinds- and styles of machinery are dealt in as a specialty, the very many and bulky forms of which require the occupancy of the premises 150x170 on Magazine street. Twenty em- ployes are on the pay roll all the time. Among other stock constantly on hand, there is kept bar, hoop, sheet and boiler iron; anvils, sledges, road scrapers, nails, and all kinds of rivets, bolts, nuts and washers, shovels, spades, steam whistles, anchors, chains bellows, vises, steam gauges, rubber hose, belting and packing; steel blacksmiths' tools wheel-barrows, steam and gas pipe fittings, water gauges and pipe. The house is also- the resident agents for Dean's steam pumps, Friedman's patent injectors and ejectors and for steel barbed wire. In Texas, Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, the wares of this firm are in great demand because of their superior quality and durability. Mr. Schwartz is also well known from his connection with the Pontchartrain railroad enterprises. J. HART. Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry, etc.: No, 4S St. Charles street. Mr. J. Hart, Senior, established himself in the jewelry and loan business in New- Orleans more than forty-five years ago. The loan ofBce, No. 43 Baronne street, which is still doing business, was conducted by him. During a period of thirty years he was the chief diamond mepchant of this vicinity, having made the purchase and sale of gems a specialtj' of his business. He had an expert knowledge of precious stones far surpassing any other dealer, and was recognized as the finest judge of jewels in the city. At the suggestion of his son, Samuel J. Hart, in 1S83, he opened the establishment de- scribed in this sketch, corner St. Chai'les and Gravier streets, fitting up there a most attractive store, which has now a large city trade, and fills numerous country orders. The son inherits the family aptitude for the diamond trade, and this is one of the spe- cialties of the place. To the repairing of watches and jewelry particular attention is paid, skilled artisans being retained for that purpose. An elegant selection of fine jew- elry can be purchased at very low prices. MILLER & DIELMANN. Steam Candy Manufacturers and Wholesale Confectioners; Manufacturers of Syrups; Depot for Fire.- works; Ageuts for California Wines and Brandies: go, 52 »nd 54 FeteVs street (late New Levee street), corner Natchez Alley This is one of the best known houses of the South. It Avas founded in 1857. The trade of the firm is largely with the Southern States, but a specialty is made ot supply- ing Mexico fcnd South America with sweetmeats, cordials, etc. Besides the agency for the best brands of California wines and brandies, the house holds that of Frank Fehr's family beer, Rhen's mineral water, and H. P Diehl's fireworks. The manufacture of sugar of lemons, and syrups, is an extensive branch of this firm's trade. So also is prize candy of every description. The firm has often come into competition with other houses of its kind, not onh for the profits of its business enterprise, but for the honor of public approval, as, for instance, when five premiums were awarded it at the Texas State Fair of 1S71. Louisiana premiums are held by it for the following years: 1S66 first premium and gold medal; 1868, all premiums and medals; 1869, two diplomas and' medals; 1870, two diplomas and medals; 1871, six diplomas and medals; 1S73, eight diplomas and medals; 1S76, one medal. 150 The Industries of New Orleans. Of this gratifying proof of the general excellence of their wares, the firm is justly proud. A stock of fireworks is always on hand. A large and complete stock of every- tliing for the trade is kept in store, and is offered at the lowest market rates. The facilities for supplying the special lines mentioned, are of the most complete char- acter. It can be relied upon that dealers sending orders will ha\e them satisfactorily filled, since no house in the whole country has a better reputation for turning out first- class goods. The double Crown brand of fancy mixed candies in thirty-pound buckets is a specialtv of this house's manufacture that should not be overlooked in an account of this firm's wares. C, B. BUDDECKE & CO. General Commission Merchants: 78 Magazine street, near Poytlras. C. B. Buddecke & Co. ai-e the successors to C. T. Buddecke, the father of C. B., jind one of the soundest and most conspicuous merchants of his day. He is now re- tired from active business life. The house was started by him in 1836, and the manage- ment of it was taken by the son about eight years ago. A general commission business is imdertaken, flour and Western produce being tlie specialties. The establishment is in the conspicuous center of the business portion of the citv, convenient to all the transportation lines, and in every way prepared to facilitate the connection of producer and consumer. The change from father to son has not altered the characteristics of the house, which is old-fashioned in its integrity, but modern in its enterprise. D. MERCIER & SONS. Mens', Youths' and I'ovs' Clothiiiar, etc., at Wholesale and Retail: 51 to 57 Dauphine street, corner of Bienville. The largest establishment in the clothing line, botii as regards the amount of stock carried and the volume of its transactions, is that of which these paragraphs are an account. It has been run now for about 30 years and has merited the good opinions of its patrons for all that time. D. Mercier & Sons began in a moderate way, but they have prospered bv good management and honorable dealings, until they have just about as much business as their force can properlj- attend to, and the trade is now not only ■retail but wholesale also. Country merchants find this one of the most satisfactory houses of the city to deal -with. Its terms are always reasonable and orders for goods upon it are promptly re- sponded to. The retail and local custom is attended to on the first fioor; the whole- saling in the upper stories. Mr. D. Mercier, whose name the house still bears, died in 1871. His sons J. L. and J. A. Mercier who were bred to the business, now conduct it. This house has no branch store in town. Connected with the Telephone Exchange. M. H. NESTLER. General Insurance Agent: 3 Varieiies Place : The Thames & Mersey Marine Insurance Company, of Liverpool; Universal Marine Insurance Company, of London; Union Insurance Company, of Philadelphia (Marine) at New Orleans. The gentleman whose name appears in these headlines, pays special attention to marine insurance. With three of the first companies of the world, and an expert knowledge gained by many years experience, Mr. M. H. Nestler is regarded as an author- ity upon that line or the business. He has been the resident representative of these companies since 1877, has settled impartially but generously all the claims against them, and has maintained for all three a high" standard as regards indemnity, by care- ful and cautious management, a policy which adds to the security of the insured as well as to the profits of the companies. The Union, of Philadelphia, can claim all the merits— stability, reliability, and consequent prosperity — that come from an advanced age. It was founded in the early years of the present century and ranks with the firmest and soundest corporations of the great Keystone State. It has paid with ease since its organization, losses amount- ing to $12,389,432; returning dividends to its stockholders at the same time amounting to $1,839,599. its present financial condition is first-class. With a capital of a million dollars, ithas assets of $1,392,065 and a surplus as to policy holders of $1,026,063. Its certificates of insurance are made payable in Europe, the company having funds with bankers at London, Paris, Antwerp, Amsterdam, Bremen and Hamburg, together with adjusters of losses at the same points. The Industries of New Orleans. Tne Thames and Mersey Insurance Company, of Liverpool, London and Man- chester, another great company for which Mr. Nestler is agent, has assets reaching $5,500,000, and a surphis, including its paid up capital of a million dollars, of $3,934,- I73-29- The Universal Marine Insurance Company' (limited) has deposited with the Insur- ance department of the State of New York, for the special benefit of its policyholders, $300,000 in United States bonds. This company has a reserve fund equal to its capital. The chairman of its London board of directors is Sir John Lubbock, Lombard street banker, one of lights of the Old World finance. Owners of sea-going property should remember that the conservative character and methods of the British institutions offer special security for losses. Safeguards of a character unusual in America are exacted of these corporations by the laws of the Old Countrv. L. J. DUFFY. Manufacturer of Trunks, Bafifs, Valises, etc.: No. 24 Baronne street, between Canal and Common. About thirty years ago, y . A. Turnell opened for business the establishment described in this sketch. Later on, Mr. L. J. Duffy was admitted to a share of the business as a silent partner, and in 1879, ^J ^^'^^ death of the original founder, Mr. Duffy came into sole possession. The trunks, bags and traveling outfits of the concern have always had a reputation for neatness and durability. Mr. Duffy has departed somewhat from the old and worn-out fashions, and introduced some new and elegant designs in his line, that other dealers have afterward adopted. Turnell left a fortune made in the business, and Mr. Duffy has not been less fortunate than he. Something like twenty hands are employed, all of them first-class workmen, who, however, are carefully supervised, that the well-known reputation of the factory may not be carelessly lost. The business con- duct of this house at all times has been irreproachable. THE PARISIAN SHIRT FACTORY. F. Giieble, Proprietor Gents Furnishino; Goods and Steam Laundrj': Factory, 23 to 27 Conti street, Salesrooms, 137 Canal street. A conspicuous manufacturing industry of New Orleans is that carried on at the Parisian Shirt Factory, the largest in that line in Louisiana. Mr. F. Gueble, the pro- prietor, came from Paris in 1849, ^^^*^ ^^ ^^^ ^'^^ until 1854 that he invested in the busi- ness to which he has giv-en the name of his native city. The specialty of the factory is the manufacture of shirts and underwear to order, the house claiming to make a most superior article, a claim that seems to ineet with the popular indorsement, for the retail stores at 137 Canal street are the best patronized in the city. This is parti v be- cause of the excellence of the goods, and as much on account of the moderate prices. Something like a hundred hands are emploj'ed in the factory and laundry, and one hundred to one hundred and fifty shirts is the average product of their labor per day. Besides its own make, the house imports largely Foreign and Eastern goods, such as neckties, gloves, hosiery, canes, umbrellas, bathing suits, etc., all of the finest quality, but not nev.ertheless sold at f^ncy prices. This is one of the most reasonable institu- tions of its line, and is a creditable representative of the manufacturing enterprise of the city. Country orders solicited. JOHN FISCHER. Successor to Gresliam: Bookseller, Stationer and Printer : Corner of Camp and Common streets, James A. Gresham's withdrawal from the Stationery Trade which took place some time since, was the opportunity for the young but aspiring manager of his affairs, who is the subject of this sketch, to assume a place for which his experience, acquaintance and ability amply fit him. Mr. Gresham was well known as the leading dealer of the City in the line of Law Books and Blanks, and as Mr. Fischer has been bred to this line, having served the whole twelve years of his business career therein, he is thoroughly competent to direct the concerns of the establishment. The house has a fine run of custom. Its field of operation lies principally in the belt 01 States of which this is a part, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and Alabama. As a house of eighteen years standing, carrying the largest and most varied stock, and maintaining always the confidence of patrons and the trade, it offers to the new proprietor a chance which doubtless he will not be slow to avail himself of. Thoroughly imbued with modern business principles, determined, posted and spirited, he has already shown that [the house has embarked upon a new era, that its transactions will be expanded, its resources enlarged and its whole proceedings enlivened b_v vigorous and faithful management. The change is a happy one for all concerned. 152 » The Industries of New Okleans. WASHBURN'S PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY. PiiotOirraplis, Porlriiits, Ciavons, Oils, Water Color, Pastel Work, etc. ; Retouching and Enlarging of Photographs: 109 Canal street. The oldest, largest, and most complete photographing establishment, not alone of New Orleans, but of the whole South, is that described in this sketch. It was first opened in 1S44 b}' its present proprietor, who has kept pace with the progress of the art, and has brought his gallery by continued improvements to the highest state of etficiency. He has the only enlarging camera in the city, a large reflecting solar appa- ratus that cost a good roimd sum, but could not be dispensed with in a really first-class gallery like this one. The reception room of this gallery is elegantly furnished. In it is hung examples of the fine art achievements of the gallery in the shape of life-like crayon and other portraitures of notable men and eminent citizens of the time, taken from life. This is the gallery thaf finished the grand crayon portrait of Ed. Richardson, President of the World's Exposition. The cordial invitation extended by the courteous proprietor tO' visit the gallery should by all means be taken advantage of. It contains a world of interesting matter that certainly can not elsewhere be seen. Mr. Washburn is a business man of great breadth and high spirit. The profits of his gallery have been put into other enterprises, and he has long been regarded on this account as a man of prominence in mercantile affairs, and therefore one to be selected as a representative man. He was at one time a director of the New Orleans Water Company, and still retains an interest in that corporation. He was also the president of the Dry Dock Company. These positions are here remarked simply to show the estimation in which this active citizen is held. At the present time he is interested in the business of the firm of Washburn & Luckner, who run a large box factory, and in several other enterprises of greater moment. He is much sought after to assist all the new ventures of the time, and has the reputation of being a man of great shrewdness, foresight and courage in seizing a business opportunity. These are characteristics that are regarded as rare combinations in a single individual, but the subject of this sketch has repeatedly shown that he posseses them. BAKER, SLOO & CO. Manufacturers and Importers of Saddlery, Harness, Collars, etc.: 6 Magaicine and 54 Canal street ^K^^^^^^^^HH Nnl^ somest, as well as the largest buildings ^^^H^^^^pH^^V HH ^^ ^'^^ wholesale quarter of New Orleans ^BJI^^^^^^^^HBK IffiH '^ occupied by this house, the premises TRADE ^^1 BRAND ^K^Bkimi MARK numbered 6Magazine and 54 Canal street. JH J ji S^=- M though of recent establishment, is known Orleans. Thf^. firm are manufacturers as well as dealers, their own goods finding ready sale, on account of superior workmanship, throughout the South and Southwest. They make a specialty of fine hand-made harness, employ only the most experienced work- men and carry the fullest line outside of New York of fine robes, blankets, whips, etc., for the retail "trade. They are also agents for the leading manufacturers of Great Britain and the North, having the sole privilege for the sale of the celebrated goods of Fairbanks, Lavender & Sons' Eldon street Saddlery Works of Walsall, Eng., and of numerous northern and eastern factories. The New York Belting and Packing Co. 's Rubber Goods, and Chas. A. Schieren Si. Co.'s Leather Belting can fee bought only from this establishment. In the line of Rubber Goods, Hose, Leather Belting, Laee Leather, etc., they have a stock beyond that of any house outside of New York. Messrs. Baker, Sloo & Co., have been appointed Southern agents for the famous Gandy Belting and carry the only complete stock of it in this section. And of miscellaneous articles peculiar to their line of trade, they carry an unusu- ally heavy quantity. They employ steadily in their sales and manufacturing depart- ments over loo men. It is sufiicient to mention the name of this firm to impart confi- dence in any sort of transaction to which they are a party. The Industries of New Orleans. 153 T. J. HOQAN.— WM. HOGAN, AGENT. Manufacturer and'Dealer in fine French, Eno-lish and American Shoes: 99 Canal street. New Orleans. This establishment was founded in 1S35, fifty years ago, by John A. Turnell. Sub- ■sequently it passed into the hands of the parties mentioned in these headlines. This house is one of the best patronized on the great central thoroughfare of the Crescent City. Its principal custom is for fine ladies and gents wear, and these lines of goods iliave been made a specialty by the management of the house. Besides the manufac- ture of that sort of article, the special agency for several fine makers is held by this ■concern. Amongst others, Jos. L. Joyce of New Haven, Conn., and Reynolds Bros, of Utica, N. Y. Reynolds Bros, are the largest factory in the United States in the line of laiiei, misses, and children's fine shoes. This being the oldest retail shoe store in New Orleans, has a class of patrons who want only fine goods. Mr. Hogan has lived here since 1S43. Beginning as a clerk and workman, in 1S46 he had acquired an interest and in 1S57 by purchasing Mr. Turnell's intei-est, had ob- itained the entire business. His son now shares the cares of management with him. THE WHITNEY NATIONAL BANK. Jas T. Hayden, President; Jas. M. Pagaud Jr., Cashier: 137 Gravier street. The Whitney National bank was organized November 5, 1SS3. On Dec. 31st, 1884, a statement of its condition was published that indicated its conduct to have been successful, careful and reliable. According to the cashier's account then ren- dered, the resources and liabilities of the bank wei-e as follows : RESOURCES. . Loans and discounts .$752,065 22 U. S. bonds to secure circulation 50,000 00 Five per cent, redemption fund 2,250 00 Furniture and fixtures 4)087 So Due from reserve agents 63,024 oS Due from other banks and bankers • 13,851 74 -Cash, inducing checks on other banks 321,524 30 $1,307,704 22 LIABILITIES. •Capital stock $400,000 00 •Surplus fund S,ooo 00 Undivided profits 3)4i8 55 X)ividend unpaid (4 per cent now declared) 16,000 00 Circulation 4S,ooo 00 Due to banks aud bankers 65,542 25 Individual depositors 670,743 42 $1,207,704 22 December 30, 18S4, a dividend of four per cent, was declared, payable on ■demand. The directors of the institution are : James T. Hayden (President) . Pearl Wight (Vice President) : George Q. Whitney, Chas. M. Whitney, Henry Newman, John H. Maginnis, J. S. West, Jr., George E. Sears, James M. Walsh. Its New York corres- pondents are The Mechanics National Bank and Chas. M. Whitney & Co, The capital of this bank, as may be seen from the report i-eprinted above, is $400,- •000. The institution has now been long enough in operation, to prove that it has ob- tained to a i-emarkable degree the confidence of the business community. This is partly because there was a necessity and a field for it, and partly on account of the high opinion entertained generally of its Executive officers and directors- Particular .attention is paid to Collections and Correspondence. i^^ The Industries of New Orleans*. J. D. HAWKINS & CO. Cotton Factors antl Commission Merchants: 40 Union street,, up -stairs. Col. J. D. Hawkins, director of the Union National bank, one of the Board of the:- Sun Mutual Insurance Company, and a member of the Cotton Exchange, has lived in the citv of New Orleans twelve years, and although he maintains a residence and plan- tation "in Mississippi, is sincerely devoted to the advancement of those interests which have made the Crescent City the metropolis of the great and growing South. He has a partnership in, and is the senior member of the firm whose name heads this chapter, A. G. Lobdell, who was the cashier of the house of Hawkins lrial enterprise like that herein described merits more tlian a passing no- tice in the history of the representative institutions of the city. The sugars turned out from this refinery are unapproachable in point of strength, excellence and absolute puritv. The svrups bear the same high rank; and the business methods of the man- agement are clear and clean, and straight forward always. This is a high commenda- tion, but not more than the office of the refinery deserves. WM. REINERTH. Direct InipDitcr of H.its: 30 Chartres street, corner of Custom House. Beyond all question this house has been longer in its line of business then any other oi the same sort in New Orleans. It was established in the year 1S47 by J, J. Al- bert, who remained with it until his death in 1S72. His son succeeded to his interest. Mr. Reinerth was first employed by Mr. Albert, senior, and was afterwards in partner- ship with him. Mr. Albert, junior, retired from the business four years ago and Mr. Reinerth has since conducted it alone. The house furnishes to a fine custom in Louisiana and Mississippi, hats, caps, oil and rubber cloths, etc. It carries a large stock and imports direct. Four floors of No. ~ ' the display of e third contains the stock of boys' and children's head gear; and the fourth holds the resen-e stock, and oil and rubber goods. Its transactions in these lines compare favorably in volume with those of anv house here, and it is regarded as a sound concern in every particular. Mr. Reinerth has lived here all his life, and is indentified by property invest- ments, connections, etc., with the very highest interests of this section. DONALD & Mckenzie. Boilei M.Tkers anil Blacksmiths ; Steamboat and Marine Work a Specialty : iig'and i2i Front; n2 and 114 Fulton streets. Peter Donald and Robert McKenzie have been in partnership, as explained above, for five years, but the establishment operated by them had previously been run by Mr. Donald, who has been a master mechanic about all his life. Mr. McKenzie was, before he associated himself with Mr. Donald (1S79), the foreman of the boiler works in Leed's foundry for some twenty-two years. Messrs. Donald and McKenzie, both being expert artisans, have acquired a reputa- tion that brings to them the work of the Cromwell Steamship Company and other sea-o^oing craft. They have a good run also of the trade of the river vessels. They have long been preferred at boiler repairing, and plantation machinery. Flue and cj'l- inder work, boiler water tanks, heavy forging, and iron work of all descriptions for shipping is done by them at short notice and most reasonable rates. Among other fine jobs which these shops have manufactured may be mentioned the boilers in the United States Custoni House at New Orleans, of the steamer Dickey and of the Gretna ferry line. Those desirous of having lasting Avork done, can get the most satisfactory assurances from these parties that the work referred to has been satisfactory in every respect. Estimates made and figures furnished. Work invariably finished on time. R. DANNEEL & BRO. Cotton Factors and General Commission Merchants: S5 Carondelet street. R. and O. Danneel, sons of H. Danneel, a wealthy and honored cotton merchant in his dav, are the partners in this house. Born and bred here, and raised to the cotton trade, although voung in years, they have already had an experience equal to that of some of the older operators of note, and are equally as earnest and spirited participants in the field of commercial activity. The house is an old house, having a history' run- inf back forty years, and is the direct successor to the sound and thorough establish- ment known as Francke & Danneel, although for convenience it has been operated un- der the name of H. Danneel & .Son and Danneel & Co. for some few years. Since 18S1 the designation at the beginning of this chapter has been maintained, and this firm name is now one of the best known on 'Change. The long established connections of the house with the producing sections of the South, and with the purchasing agencies at home and abroad, give to it numerous advantages over more recent houses. The brothers Danneel, with a proper pride in maintaining the dignity and reputa- tion of the old house are active in their participation in public affairs. The Industries of New Orleans. 157' S. MENDELSOHN. Manufacturer's and distiller's agent: 59 Customhouse street. Mr. S. Mendelsohn has lived here long enough to be well and fully identified with the business industries that are foremost in this city. He came here from Philadel- phia, where he was long connected with one of the best grocery houses of the place, and settled down in this field about the year 1870. His trade is principally in whiskeys, and is mostly with the city jobbers, but he has several specialties that attract to him a fair share of the country patronage also. These are the famous Preston & Merrill's Boston Yeast Powder, Fabens & Graham's New England Pickles, Levy & Levis' importa- ^ tions of foreign fruits (New York), Elias Block & Son's Cincinnati Whiskey, and several others. With these for a foundation it has been easy for him to absorb a patronage. He is a recognized wholesaler, and a business man of many fine qualifications. EDMOND DUBOIS. Importer of Wines and Brandies: 32 Decatur street. This fine house dates its history from 1874, when it was established by the gentle- man whose name heads this account of it. He has lived here for thirty-seven years, and was in the liquor business all of that time, having been a clerk for other large con- cerns before venturing for himself. He supplies nothing but jobbers throughout the South, West and East, and his trade is largest with New Orleans, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Chicago. He is Southern agent for Begue and Justin Pelle, Bordeaux; H. Pouchan, Bordeaux; J. Lacosse, Lormont; Videau & Brun, Nice and Bordeaux; A. L. Boiteau & Co., Cognac; Mre. Castillion, Jne., Cognac; P. Arnaud, Cette; A. Pellevoisin, LaRochelle; Schade & Buysing, Schiedam; B. Reig, Port Vendres; and enjoys a pros- perous and expanding patronage. The house is eminently sound and substantial. WIDOW GEO. HUYE. Steam Box F'actory: 71 Chartres street, between Bienville and Conti streets. Wooden, cigar and paper boxes are now so mvich of a necessity that the industry is a most important one in every large city. The establishment which is the subject of this sketch is about the oldest as well as the largest of the sort in New Orleans. It was founded in a small way about the year 1850 by George Huye, who having served at the trade in Philadelphia and New York thoroughly understood the business and was re- markably successful in building up a piofitable trade in the Crescent City. The result of his enterprise is the fine factory operated by steam, and since his death, under the management of his widow, who is assisted by her sons, J. A. and E. A. Huve. The concern is a fine one. It is 25 x 100 in size, and is four storries high. It em- ploys between thirty and fifty men, girls and boys. Its trade is principally with Lou- isiana, Mississippi, Texas and the Gulf sections, but it ships also to Mexico. Paper and shelf boxes are its specialty. KEIFFER BROS. Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in Boots and Shoes: S2 to S6 Common, and 15 Magazine streets; Factories in Massachusetts. Louis, Julius and SegismUnd Keiffer established the house herein described in 1S65, svibsequently admitting to an interest in the business the brothers, Leopold and Isidore. This is an exceptionally strong concern on acount of its manufacturing and trade facilities. The New Orleans house is a branch of the imposing establishment at Bos- ton, Nos. 93 and 95 Pearl street. The firm has factories at Marblehead, Rockland, Mil- ford and Boston, Massachusetts, the vast affairs of which require the undivided atten- tion of the five partners. It is a well known fact to the wholesale trade that freights from the far East are much lower than in this vicinity, an ad\'antage that redounds to the benefit of houses like the Keiffers,. and indirectly' to that of their patrons. Con- signments from the factories of this firm are disposed of rapidly, the proverb, " time is money," being thoroughly appreciated by this enterprising establishment. Superior material and workmanship are employed, and the facilities only to be enjoyed in the great shoe-manufacturing centres where the factories are located, enable them to pro- duce their goods at the minimum of cost. All the favorable conditions that surround a house of so many years existence combine to give the brethren a commanding posi- tion in the trade of the South and Southwest. No house in this belt of States enjoys the confidence of its patrons in a greater measure than that of Keiffer Brothers. 158 The Industries of Ne\v Orleans. THE MERCHANTS' MUTUAL INSURANCE CO. Paid up Ca;)ital, .^Ocxj.ooo: P. Foiirchy, President; G. W. Xott, Secretary: 104 Canal street. This old and reliable company was first chartered in 1832. The articles of incorporation have been amended from time to time since to suit the growth and re- quirements of the business, al- ways, however, with an eye to give greater security to the in- sured. Besides the officers named in the above headlines, it has for directors, ten citi- izens of superior business quali- fications and underwriting ex- perience, viz : P. Maspero, M. W. Smith, D. Fatjo, B. W. Taylor, John B. Lallande, T. J. Fernandez. Paul Fourchy, Chas. Lafitte, D. A. Chaffraix, Jos. A. Shakspeare. The thirtieth sworn annual state- ment of the executive officers was as follows: Premiums re- ceived during the vear ending May 31, 1SS4, including un- earned premiums of the pre\i- ousyear: On Fire Risks, $255,- 251.36; On Marine Risks, $17,- 931.68; On Ri\er Risks, $20,305.- 94. Total Premiums, $293,.:|SS.9S. Less Unearned Premiums, $71,- 240.00. Net earned premiums, Aiay3i, 1S84, $222,248.98. Losses Paid: On Fire Risks, $105,667.- 03; On Marine Risks, $6,553.87; On River Risks, $6, 104,92 ; Taxes and Expenses, less Interest, $15,- 843.99; Re-Insurance and Re- turn Premiums, $21,137.18. Total, $155,306.99. Profit, $66,- 941.013. The Company has the following Assets: Real Estate, $247,045.58; City Time, $2,- 000.00; Bank, Railroad and other Stock, $63,914.79; Notes secured by Mortgage, etc., $162,- 590.32; Bills Receivable, $66,- 964,67; Premiums in course of Collection, $21,926.85; New Orleans Water Works 'Co., $7,- 439.50; Stock of Vallette Dry Dock Co., $11,362.50; Louisiana Consols, $15,626.65,- Cash on hand, $46,280.58. Total, $648,- 151.34. A ten per cent, divi- dend was declared for the vear ending May 31st 1884. This transcript from the books of the companv is an evidence of the exact and careful conduct of the affairs of the institution. The corporation has undergone man_)- The Industries of New Orleans. 159 changes in its lifetime but has ahvajs been, as it is now, in tlie hands of first-class, clean- handed and honorable men. The business has been system.atized and rates reduced to the smallest possible margin of profit consistent with ample security. This company has steadfastly continued to enjoy the confidence of the property owning public. Fii-e, Marine and River Risks. H- N. BOUDET & CO. Wire Works and Steam Bird Cage Factory, Railings, Screens, etc.: 105 St. Charles street, between Poydras and Perdido streets. J. Hai-douin is Mr. Boudet's associate in the wire working business, at 105 St. Charles street. Both of these gentlemen are accomplished in their line of mechanical industry. Their work is tasty, neat and enduring. They have shown particular excel- lence in such work as Bank, Counter and Cemetery Railings, Screens for dwellings, Fire Guards, Fenders, and ornamented wire work generally. They get most of their trade from the State and city, but they have sent work elsewhere, invariably giving sat- isfaction. They have on hand a most complete assortment of Bird Cages, and house- bold articles, and the}^ are themselves as substantial in a business way as their work is satisfactory. S. BLOCH & CO. Commission Merchants in Cotton, Sugar and Rice: 42 Union street. It is now ten years since this house was first notable on 'Change. It was established about that length of time back, by an old resident and merchant — one who had about thirtv years acquaintance with the trade to recommend him to patrons — Mr. S. Bloch. He directed its operations until last year, then admitting to parthership with him Sam'l Weil, who while connected with the great house of Lehman, Abraham & Co., was much appreciated for steady and business-like habits and accuracy. He was their prin- cipal purchaser or accountant during the eight years preceding his association with Mr. Bloch. The combination thus effected was made under propitious circumstances, and the house has not been less successful than formerly. To the contrary, there has been a preceptible expansion of its operations and an increased patronage. The house does not confine itself exclusively to Cotton, although that staple makes up the bulk of its transactions. Sugar and Rice are also handled by it in quantity, and general produce. Hence the necessity of the memberships which this house maintains in the Cotton, Sugar and Produce Exchanges. Besides these institutions Mr. Bloch has large inter- ests in the planting and Insui-ance lines. He is a director of the Southern Insurance Company and has a large cotton plantation in this State. Mr. VVeil is a native Louisianian. Both these gentlemen are thus identified with the chief industries of this section and wrapt up in the advancement of the great re- sources of the State. They have therefore made a liberal donation to the Exposition funds, and have encouraged the project with voice and pen since its inception. EDWARD LILIENTHAL. Diamonds, Silverware, Jewelry, Bronzes and Fine Pottery: 95 Canal street. The second oldest Jewelry house in New Orleans is that of Edward Lilienthal. This fine establishment was founded in 1S47 by Julius Lilienthal. He died in 1S70 and the business fell into the possession of the present clever and gentlemanly proprietor. The specialty of this house is fine jewelry, for which there is a great local demand, and diamonds also, Mr. Lilienthal being regarded as an expert in the examination and judg- ment of gems, and much esteemed in the trade for his fine discrimination in that line. This house is agent for the renowned solid silveware of the great Gorham Manu- facturing Company, of Providence, Rhode Island, the largest works of the kind in - America, and the makei-s of the finest and most substantial metallic table wares. The show rooms at 95 Canal street are said to be the most tasteful arrangement and display of precious goods to be seen in New Orleans. Special arrangements have been made for the lighting and exhibit of the stock. The proprietor gives his undivided attention to all the transactions of the house and personally superintends the conduct of affairs. The employes are disciplined to their duties and are required to be polite and attentive under any and all cricumstances. Mr. Lilienthal has lived all his life long in the city, proposes to remain here and do business for the balance of his days, and is therefore thoroughlv in sympathy with the prevailing opinions of the community, and is identified Avith her material resources, property and expansion. This his numerous patrons understand, and so they regard him as one entitled to a high position amongst the most creditable of the New Orleans commercial entei-prises. i6o The Industries of New Orleans. WHEELER & WILSON SEWING MACHINES. W, G. "Wilson, Agent: 197 Canal street This Company has been represented in New Orleans for about 30 j-ears, during^ which time it has been so intimately connected with e\ery interest of the commnnity as to demand special mention in this issue. Their office is an elegant new building, centrally located on the great retail throughfare. It is by far the handsomest and lar- gest office of this Company in the South. Perfect system pervades every department, and the discipline and urbanitv of all einployes is very noticeable and agreeable. This agencv controls sub-agencies in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas, selling himdreds of machines monthly. Of course all this immense business could not flourish so long without some good reason; this we find to be in the merit of their goods. Thev enjoved an enviable reputation for a great many 3-ears on their cuned needle machine, which is still regarded as par excellence by shirt and dressmakers, etc., but with their new straight needle No. S machine they have assuredly attained the acme of perfection. This machine has received the highest awards by competent judges and juries possible for a sewing machine, and gives universal satisfaction. With this ma- chine the company has opened up a new era in sewing machine work. Without extra attachments, it embroiders and does in days, all kinds of fancy ornam.ental work with a a precision and beauty that cannot be excelled by the most adept hard worker toiling for months. Not only the utility of the machine renders it a necessity, but this new branch of artistic accomplishment makes the work an agreeable pastime for ladies with an aesthetic turn of mind. Elegant samples of darning, name writing, applique work, em- broidery and etching shown. Printed instructions to do all this work will be mailed customers gratis on application. Send for circular and price list to Wheeler & Wilson Manufacturing Company, 197 Canal street. New Orleans. T. ENGELBACH. Successor to Boericke & Tafel, Homoeopathic Pharmaceutists and Publishers: 154 Canal street. This thriving concern was the Southern brancfj of the great house of Boericke & Tafel until Mr. Engelbach who was the resident manager, bought the business. He continues the establishment in the same line as before, handling nothing but Boericke & Tafel's preparations, which are too well known the world over, to need further description. Their medicines are of acknowledged efficacy. The house was opened in 1S77. Mr. Engelbach acquired the business in March of 1SS4. The house is. the only one of the kind of any consequence in the South. Household remedies a specialty. JOHN H. CLARKE. Pliotographer: 151 Canal street. The claim made by Mr. John H. Clarke of 151 Canal street, that he was the first man to take a photograph in New Orleans, is undisputed. The records of his galleries run back for thirty odd years, to a time when, as compared with the wonderful develop- ment of the art of to-day, photography was still in its infancy. But Mr. Clarke was not only the first man to take a photograph on paper, he had sufficient foresight to establish a gallery for the development of the new process at the time, thus making his the oldest gallery in the South. Photos made by him in 1S54, thirty years ago, can be seen in his gallery, something no rival artist can show. His work outlasts all others- made here, because he is expert in all the details of the business, having the experience- and talent to accomplish anything that has been done in London, Paris or New York. As the proprietor of a gallerj' in Washington City many yeai^s ago, in the daguer- reotype business, he was in partnership with the celebrated M. A. Root, of Philadelphia and New York, of whom he learned the business. He has taken many portraits of the distinguished men of the time viz : ex-President Franklin Pierce, Thos. H. Benton, Sam Houston, Wm. H. Seward, Charles Sumner, Pierre Soule, Judah P. Benjamin, John Slidell and a host of othei-s of great celebrity. Using only the finest instruments, best chemicals, and having the most complete facilities on his premises, the cultivated and refined proprietor of this gallery does nothing but the very nicest work. He is particularly successful in catching the fleeting; The IxDusTKiES of New Orleans. i6e expression of infants. He has made copying and enlarging of old photographs and ancient daguerreot_vpes a specialty. He has made the matter of light and shade, dress, posing, accessory scenery, etc., a study. In his work the eye is always life-like. _ Oil painting, crayon work, pastel, water color and everything in the line of portraiture executed with promptness and at reasonable compensation. Courteous assistants are employed by him, and no tiresome waits required. Examination of his work now or& exhibition at the gallery solicited. LOUIS GRUNEWALD. Piano, Organ, and Music House ; Sole Agent for Steinwjiy, Knabe, Sohmer, Pleyel, Behr, Fischer, and other first class manufacturers : i6 to 22 Baronne and 127 Canal street. From the various enterprises in. which the proprietor of GrunewaU Hall is interested, his naijie is a familiar one throughout the South. He operates two fine music stores in New Orleans, besides owning the- opera house which bears his name, has a large establishment in Hous- ton, Texas, is the heaviest shipper of musical goods, to Mexico and Central! America from this port, and is in< many other ways conspicuous as a; representative man. It is thirty years; since he began to operate upon his own account, with but little beyond" his own resolution and detei-mination' to commend him and his wares to- public favor. These qualities were- sutficient for a beginning however, economical, prudential and sagacious, conduct having since secured him a substantial station among the prominent business- men of the time. The Canal street store is very large. It includes the four floors 35 x; 125, the sti-eet floor being devoted exclusively to the show rooms for pianos and large- instruments, the others containing surplus and small musical sundries, and general' merchandise. The Baronne street establishment is even more spacious. It occupies four stores and is four stories high. The Houston branch house at No. 50 Main street in that city, carries a stock as great as does the Canal street division. Mr. Grunewald's proprietorship of the Grunewald opera house has already been referred to. This is one of the popular places of amusement, and is a sample of the breadth and enlarged ideas of its owner. Mr. Grunewald is the sole agent for Louis- iana of the Sohmer, Knabe, Steinway, Fisher and Behr Pianos, all first class instru- ments. He has the general Southern agency of the Pleyel piano, the favorite French instrument, manufactured in Paris*. He has the exclusive right of sale in this vicinity, of the Clough & Warren, and of the Schoninger organs. Mr. Grunewald has lived!' more than thirty years in the community, and given the greater portion of that time- to the direction of his interests in the piano and music trade. He is considered to be in opulent circumstances, and is a citizen of character, importance and vigor. SEPTOLINE AND SAFETY OIL COMPANY, T. Sewell Manager; Oil Stoves, Oils, Lamps, etc. : ij Dauphine street. Mr. T. Sewell, who is at the head of this establishment, is a pioneer in the busi- ness, having first started in the year 1864, since which date he has almost had a monop- oly of the Trade in oil stoves, etc. The company which he represents manufactures at Cleveland, Ohio, the celebrated Septoline oil which is a light and brilliant fluid made from the lighter parts of petroleum. The safety oil made also by it, is 150 fire test and] is the best illuminating oil known. Mr. Sewell has the agency for the Economist and Summer Queen oil stoves, the- Peerless steam cooker, and the Aurora vapor stoves with tl^e accessories to these household necessities. The vapor stoves burn gasoline. The full line of chandeliers, lamps, etc.\ is also kept at 15 Dauphine street, together with oil tanks for stove utensils, and all the outfit required. Mr. Sewell has; the endorsement of the Board of Health and of the city authorities of New Orleans, for- his oils, thus assuring the public that they are absolutely safe. «62 The Ixdustkies of New Oi: leans. H. D, McCOWN. Clothing, Shirts, Furnishing Goods, Hats, etc.: Corner of St. Charles and Common street-. At the corner of St. Charles and Common streets mav be found one of the largest rclothing and furnishing houses of the South — that establisht d in 1S56 bv R. E.Sproule, •vvho was succeeded some years later by its present energetic proprietor. This house, •started upon a small scale, has gradually increased its custom imtil now it occupies three stores in the four story building diagonally opposite to the St. Charles Hotel. At present the house finds it necessary to employ a staff of over iwentv men for the successful prosecution of its various departments. These are the men's clothing, the children and youth's department, the tailoring, furnishing goods, and shipping depart- ments. The premises actually in use are 70 feet front and have a depth of 150 feet ■on Common street. The cutter and fitter of this house has more than a local reputa- tion. His suits are much sought alter, the most fastidious dressers declaring him an expert. Orders from abroad receive as much attention from him as any others, a mas- tery of the artistic and scientific principles of his tr.ide making him exceptionally •clever at it. This house has the sole right of sale of the famous Star Shirts manufactured bv Hutchinson, Pierce & Co., and is also the only dealer that can handle Rogers, Peet -& Co's. celebrated clothing. Other leading manufacturers supply it with a stock of ready made garments of all grades, and specially selected for this climate. Mr. McCown personally superintends the manufacture of these goods and he therefore can •^guarantee them to be just as represented. The establi>hment has just been thoroughly ■overhauled to make room for the fine spring stock selected by the proprietor while he ■was in the North. AUZE & SON. Cotton Brokers: 42 Perdido street, up stairs. Theodore Auze, senior member of the firm which i> herein described, has been so many years domiciled in New Orleans that a personal description of him seems alto- :gether unnecessary. Sydney Auze, his son, is hardly less conspicuous on 'Change. Both gentlemen are members of the Cotton E.xchange, and having a patronage extend- ing back to 1S64, and well tliroughout this vicinity, are busy and acti\'e operators in cotton. Their trade is mostlv local, but they often have interests in mo\ements of the staple in the adjacent States. They are regarded as thoroughly posted and clever brokers, particular to a fault, vigilant guardians of the interests confided to them, upright and square. This is high commendation, but not more than their unblemished record displays to the recorder of business annals. A thorough mas- tery of the speculati\e features of their business enables them the better to protect their •clients' interests and their own Thus they have maintained an honorable and influen- tial position among their fellows. Following the example of their fellow members of the Cotton Exchange, this house lias encouraged the Exposition project to the full extent of its ability. It has con- tributed to the funds and has exerted itself to interest all of its connections in the great ■scheme. Although middlemen only, the Auzes have influence with producers great and small, and the display in the cotton department has been privately assisted by them, because of the pride thev take in the communitv to which thev are attached, ■without expectation of reward. LOUISIANA CISTERN MANUFACTORY. J. Hussey, Proprietor: 2(^ Canal street. The proprietor of these works is truly a self made man. He has made his own ■way in the world since his fifth year, having been left an orphan at that early age. "With pluck and independence characteristic of his nationality, he has made his way from the situation of the poor apprentice boy to be the proprietor of the largest steam ■cistern works in Louisiana, and apparently the most prosperous one. He supplies both •city and country. The works were started by him in 185S. They cover a quarter of the square, but their office is at the corner of Canal and Marais streets. They employ twenty-five hands. All kinds of cisterns and tanks are made and repaired at short no- tice. A large assortment of new and second hand cisterns is kept constantly on hand. Country orders are promptly attended to and cisterns shipped whole or knocked dovvn, packed and numbered. Further inquiries should be addressed to the Louisiana Cistern Manufactory, 265 Canal street, J. Hussey, Proprietor. Price lists showing the prices of the cisterns manufactured at these works (subject, ihowever, to rise and fall with the times and niarket) furnished on application. The Industries of Neav Orleans. 163 M. PFEIFER & SON. ■General Ccmmission Merc hanU for the Sale of Pork, Bacon, Lard, H ams, Flcur, Ccrn Meal and Grain 86 Poydrai street. The four-stor}' store at 86 Pojdras street is occupied bj the prcminent house of M. Pfeifer & Son, the senior partner, Mr. M. Pfeifer, being identified with the com- •mercial interests ot the city since 1S66, prior to which time he had established himself in the same line successfully in Mississippi. The junior partner, Mr. S. Pfeifer, has a brilliant future before him if his capacity and energy are rewarded with successful results. This house carries on a general produce business, dealing only in first-quality Western products — pork, bacon, lard, hams, flour, meal and grain. Its trade is mainly "with the city and with the country parishes. Its proprietors are a firm of painstaking caterers to the public wants in its line, and as such are heartily appreciated by its numerous patrons. PAUL BOISSONNEAU. Merchant Tailor: 137 Canal street, second floor. There are no meretricious splendors of shop window and gorgeous sign-post to attract the patronage of the multitude to the tailoring establishment of Paul Bois- sonneau. His reputation is sufficiently grounded, in the estimation of his patronage, to enable him to dispense with such assistance. Mr. Boissonneau's business is perhaps the oldest and best esteemed of any strictly tailoring house in the city. It certainly has the highest reputation for style, fine goods and general excellence. It has had con- tinuous transactions reaching over thirty-one years, and its artistic, as well as financial credit, is pretty fairly established. The goods and stock of this house are displayed on the second floor of number 137 Canal sti^eet. Nearly all its goods are imported directly from the first European manufacturers. Its trade is all for fine work, for which only imported stuffs are desired. What domestic fabrics are demanded come direct from first hands. Special selections are made of the most stylish patterns. The Lon- don and Paris fashion-plates are forwarded to the house at the same time with their publication in these great centers. Mr. Boissonneau is himself a tailor, proud of his vocation, expert in his art, cultivated in the best schools of the trade, and is a courteous gentleman. It is notorious that foreign goods, owing to the direct communication by sea with France and England from this port, can be sold at less rates than in the northern cities. Hence one advantage enjoyed by this house. For skill in the cutting and fitting of garments from these fine cloths, the establishment which is the subject •of this sketch has no superior either here or elsewhere. EUGENE MAY. Dealer in Drugs, Medicines, Fancy Toilet Articles, Soaps, Perfumer}', etc.: Corner of Canal and Chartres streets. Although of comparatively recent establishment, this fine pharmacy is one of the Tnost prominent of the important Canal street houses. The genial and clever propri- etor has a wide circle of business acquaintance, the outward limit of which is not within the State borders. He has been alwaj's domiciled in New Orleans, although as sales- man for the great drug hovises of Wheelock, Finlay & Co., and T. W. Marsden, their affairs frequently called him out of town. A graduate in pharmacy of the University of Louisiana, with twenty years' experience of his profession and acquaintance therein "to commend hiin, he readily acquired a fine and profitable patronage after his venture "was fairly under way. The place is now one of the best business stands in the city, and under the watchful management of Mr. May it is rapidly progressing in importance amongst the other representative houses of the city. It is the only drug store that keeps its doors open all night. It has the largest and finest silver soda and mineral water fountain in the United States, as may be demonstrated at a glance. It was made •expressly for the house. Every known mineral water is always kept on hand, and the -selection of fancy goods is varied and attractive. Mr. May is sole agent here for the Lithia water. His assistants include the most ■competent and reliable prescription clerks. Extraordinary care is exercised in this de- partment to assure accuracy and safety. Only unadulterated drugs are used. Propri- -etary medicines are warranted genuine. None but those approved by popular patronage •-are dispensed. Country orders receive the promptest attention and the most careful •super\'ision. This house deserves the ample confidence and favor that has been be- •stowed upon it by the purchasing public. It is a high-toned and strictly first-class 'establishment in all essential particulars. 164 The Industries of New Orleans. CARROLTON OIL COMPANY, Manutacturers of Cotton Seed Products; F. Streubv, Prest : Jno. C. Schwartz Secy: Works corner of Adams and Levee streets ; City Office, iz Union street. This mill and company began operations in the year iSSi. It has shared in the general prosperity of the trade in seed products since, and is now making a heavy out- put of oil, meal, cake and fertilizers. The directors of this company are a guarantee 01 its standing in the business com- munity. Mr. Streubv the manager, is a resident of New Orleans since 1S69, all of which time he has put in at the oil trade. He built and managed the Planters Crescent Company's works for a time, and superintended the construction of the mill of which he now has charge. Mr. F. Fisher^ another director, is of the firm of Fisher & Son (The Picayune Lumber Yard and Saw Mills). Henry Lochte, a third director, is one of the firm'of H. Lochte & Co., whole- sale grocers of the city. Chris. Schwartz, is a Natchez cotton planter. Wm. P. Richardson is a merchant and planter and is the son of Col. E. Richardson, the greatest of the New Orleans Cotton Factors. This mill employs sixty men. Its principal shipments are for export, the European) ports furnishing it with a sufficient market. Its specialty is cotton seed oil, for the quality of which it has a well deserved reputation. THE TROY LAUNDRY. F. C. Rice and J. E. Pierce; Steamboat, Hotel and Restaurant Work a specialty: SS and 90, Nortb Rampart street. Rice and Pierce's Troy Laundry of New Orleans, is a branch of the celebrated Troy Laundry of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was established about two years ago in New Orleans. The main institution is located at SS and 90 North Rampart street, and here 50 men and women are employed. It is the largest and most complete establish- ment of the kind in the South. Mr. Pierce manages the affairs here, whilst Mr. Rice? attends to the Milwaukee establishment. This concern has a patronage that reaches into Alabama and Mississippi as well a& throughout the State. For the convenience of its local patrons, it has an office at No> 9 St. Charles street. It was the first laundry on an extended scale ever started here, and has turned out a most satisfactory investment for its energetic proprietors. It should not be confounded with the Louisiana Troy Laundry, which is another and a separate concern. THE DONAHOE MATTRESS MANUFACTURING COMPANY^ Patent Cord -Bound Mattresses, Ticks, Tickings, etc.: 44 and 46 Baronne street. Two most useful inventions stand to the credit of the gentleman who presides over the institution whose name heads these paragraphs, Mr. J. J. Donahoe. These inven- tions are, the Donahoe Cord-Bound Mattress and Donahoe and Finn's Iron Shutter opener, the latter designed to facilitate the operations of the Fire Department. Mr. Donahoe is manager of the mattress company. He has been twenty years in business here. The Cord-Bound mattress has been in use on steamboats, in hotels and elsewhere since 1S75, and it has given universal satisfaction. It never rips, has no resting places for vermin, and is fadeless, when washed. Mattresses of moss, hair, Palmi Leaf, Excelsior, Feathens, etc., made to order and repaired. Tickings of all grades at lowest rates. The advantages of Donahoe & Finn's iron shutter opener over others are: ist. It is more simple, durable and reliable, for it cannot get out of order, when properly con- structed and it will not cost o//e fourth as much as other shutter openers. 2nd. This device can be applied to buildings without making any changes in the method the shutters are now fastened. 3rd. With this device, a building can be made fire and burglar proof, for it will throw open an iron shutter an inch thick, as well as those of sheet iron now used. 4th. It is not complicated, and can be applied to any building- by an ordinary mechanic. 5th. It will pay for itself in a short time by the saving of time and labor now spent daily in going up-stairs to open shutters. The Council of the City of New Orleans, and the Underwriters' Association of the same place, have endorsed this invention as practical and economical. Messrs. Donahoe- and P. J. Finn his partner, are prepared to recei\'e propositions for the sale of the- patent or of rights, and to give due consideration to other arrangements that may be proposed. The inducements offered for speculation and investment will be explainedJ by the firm at 44 and 46 Baronne street. The Industries of New Orleans. 165 NAVRA'S CHINA PALACE. Wholesale and Retail Crcckery, Imported Wares, etc.: M, L. Navra, Proprietor: 167 Canal street, near Dauphine. The claim that this is the largest and cheapest crockeiy store in the South, seems to be well founded. Undoubtedly if all its transactions were taken into account, it would be discovered to be well worthy representation in this work as one of the foi-e- most houses in New Orleans. It was started about thirty years ago by Levi Si Navra, the latter member of the original firm being the present master of the whole business. The chief trade of the house is in fine parlor statuai-y, glass-wai-e, crockery and tableware. These lines include such articles as fine bronzes, vases and stands, brass (fire-tongs and coal hods, procelain and plated ware and the thousand household neces- sities. Some of the cut crystal goods now displayed at this establishment are veiy iine, and said to excel anything in that line yet manufactured. Porcelain ornamen- tation is done in the establishment. The stock carried is complete as well as diversified. The two floors occupied are packed closely with the recent importations frdm abroad. The ground floor is 30 x 125 feet in extent, and the upper story equally capacious. This is a house which sells genu- ine goods only. It has never been known to misrepresent things, and is above petty schemes of all sorts. It ite a safe place to trade with and is so endorsed by an extended run of custom. JOSEPH COHN. Manufacturer and Jobber of Clothing and Gents' Furnishing^ Goods : 26 Magazine street: In New York, 466 and 468 Broadway. Cohn's wholesale clothing house of No. 26 Magazine street, has been established in New Orleans sincp the Centennial year. During the eight years meanwhile, the character and comparative cheapness of its goods has been manifested in this market and they have met with great favor thi-oughout all of the South with which New Or- leans has transportation connections. These goods are specially manufactured to suit this climate and are patterned after the latest fashions in New York, London and Paris. The business connections of this house enable it to command every change in the mar- ket, either here or in New York City, and it has been its custom to share this advan- tage with its patrons by selling at the low prices thus made profitable for it. By adopt- ing a liberal and far sighted policy, Mr. Cohn has acquired an enviable reputation in the trade, and a first-class run of custom. C. C. HARTWELL. Plumbing and Gas Materials, Steam Fitting-, etc.: 4S Baronne street, between Common and Gravier. This house is twenty-seven years old, and has done business longer, without inter- ruption, than any house of the sort in New Orleans. Its proprietor, the gentleman whose name heads this account, is one of the oldest citizens of this community. Him- self a thorough artisan, the work in the plumbing and gas fitting line done by his men may be relied upon as all that skill and experience can accomplish. In addition to his mechanical operations, Mr. HsJIrtwell is a general dealer and importer of plumbers' materials, and he has always on hand a general assortment, including lead, iron, water and gas pipe, brass and plated cocks, chandeliers, brackets and portable stands, force and lift pumps, hall lights, store pendants, shades, globes, etc.; hot, cold and shower bathing apparatus ; water-closets, wash-stands, sinks and hydrants, and their fittings. All jobbing work ordered at this establishment will be promptly and properly attended to. New work done at short notice and reasonably. Estimates furnished and contracts entered into. THE MlNER^S OIL COMPANY OF N Y. J. D.-Tilden, Manager, New Orleans Agency : 117 Tchoupitoulas street This company manufactures in New York and ships its products to this point (New Orleans) for distribution over the South and Southwest. It has a first class reputation all throughout this section both with respect to the quality of its lubricants and as to its methods of doing business. Its agent at New Orleans, Mr. J. D. Tilden, is a gentleman well woi-thy the consideration shown him by the business community, which always welcomes an energetic addition to its ranks. The company manufactures all sorts of oils, but makes a specialty here of the sale of machine-oils, which are commended by those using them as the best and cheapest they have found. Price lists furnished upon application at 117 Tchoupitoulas street. i66 The Ixdustiiies of Nkw Okleaxs. JOS. KANTZ. Wholes:ilcr and Im lortcr ci Havana and Domestic Cigars, Pipes, Smoking and Chewing Tobacco, etc.: 53 Gravier street, between Tchoupitoulas and S, Peters streets. Ani3ngst the foremost of the tobacco dealing houses of New Orleans, that of Jos.. Kantz holds an enviable position. Its capital, credit and prospects are equally satis- factory. The house formerly known as that of Jos. Kantz & Co. was opened in 1880, the four years since having been exceptionally prosperous. The Louisiana parishes are the field "tor the main business of the house, but its manufactures find their way also in more remote markets. Conspicuously good beyond other local manufactures, the pro- ductions of this house have only to be introduced to command a ready sale. Take, for instance, the Crescent City Smoking Tobacco, one of the specialties of this house, greatly preferred in the interior, and the Southern Rose Fine-cut (medium grade). Tne house also stands ready to furnish to dealers, on demand, anything in the lines mentioned at the opening of this article, pipes, cigars, domestic or imported smokers* conveniences, cigarette paper, and all the minutia; of a tobacco establishment. Mr. Kantz is a live, active and thrifty merchant. He knows his business, has good trade connections and ample resources, and may be set down in the record as a man. who is looked up to, H. L. NORES. Fancy and Staple Dry Goo Js, Ribbon:?, Embroideries, Laces, Hosiery, Glaves, etc. : 205 Canal street betweeu Rampart and Burgundy. One of the neatest and liveliest of the Canal street stores, is that which displays the name at the beginning of this article as its proprietor's. This gentleman, thoroughly- well known and remarkably well posted, is no novice in the Dry Goods trade. He has been in that line all his life, although the establishment he now has, was opened only- three years since. Abundantly roomy, and tastefully arranged, the 35x120 feet of space occupied present to the interested eye a bustling spectacle that suggests a prosperous and expanding trade. The specialties of the house are indicated in these headlines. One of Mr. Nores' business principles is to satisfy his customers by carrying complete assortments or none at all, thus saving patrons many annoyances. Polite and attentive assistants are employed in this establishment, and personal supervision is exercised by the painstaking and astute proprietor himself. This house has many country customers who rely upon its representations, and are faithfully accommodated as per order in all cases. Mr. Nores does a clean, straight and. profitabfe trade and is well liked by all. H. E. HEZEKIAH. Electric, Vapor, and Medicated Baths: 260 St. Charles, corner of Delord. It was welcome news to the suffering and afilicted of this vicinity when, in March- last, it was publicly announced that Dr. O. H. Harlan's hypodermic, medicated, vapor bath system would be introduced in this section. At that time, H. E. Hezekiah, Gen- eral Southern Manager arrived, and opened an establishment at the number and street above mentioned. Mr. Hezekiah then published the fact that he had provided for electric baths in connection with those of vapor, and was prepared to treat electropath- ically, diseases of the eye and ear, of the respiratory system, of the brain and nervous s\^stem, of the digestive organs, and in fact, all other ailments. The baths are partic- ularly effective in cutaneous or skin diseases, and in affections of the Urinary or Gen- ital system. Certain and positive cures and complete restoration to health, has been effected in the following diseases by means of Dr. Harlan's baths: Paralysis, Rheuma- tism, Gout, Dropsy, Spine and Kidney affections. Neuralgia and Erysipelas, Dyspep- sia, Diabetes and Nervous Debility, and all chronic complaints. Female treatment is a specialty of the establishment, arrangements having been completed so that female patients may be treated by expert lady attendants. Patients, unable to reach the baths can be waited upon at their homes. The founding of such an institution in New Orleans, the only one in the South, is- a public benefaction. So great an advance has not been made in the healing art, for many years, as has been illustrated in the application of Dr. Harlan's discoveries. Mr.. Hezekiah, the manager of the baths, is thoroughly up in the great physician's methods, and has provided the public with the most elegant and satisfactory accommodations. An enterprise of so much merit should not be allowed to fail, and it is gratifying to- note that success has attended it thus far. The Industries of New Orleans. i6^ SOULE'S BUSINESS COLLEGE. Col. George Soule, President: corner St. Charles ;tnd L.afayette s reets. The foundation of this most successful educational institution was laid in a modest vvaj by its distinguished president so far- back as 1S56, and in 1S61 a complete estab- lishment was effected by charter. During a quarter of a century or more of continuous development, its system has been perfected and its facilities enlarged, until it has at- tained deserved celebrity as the most thor- ough and satisfactory college in the State of Louisiana, and as a fair rival of more pre- tentious establishments elsewhere. More pl than 6000 young men have been instructedi since 1856, prepared to go out into the world and begin the struggle of life. This was- the first institution in Louisiana that gave its pupils a training for actual business af- fairs. Under the management of CoL Soule, whose experience, varied accom.— plishments and proficiency in business methods make him notable as an iustructor, the students and graduates of the Commercial College and Literary Institute, have been better fitted to grapple with the actual condition of things, than under any other- system. The practical as well as theoretical aspect of mercantile affairs, is presented to their view. At the same time the polish and finish of a literary course may also be- acquired in the institution. The college buildings are located in one of the most healthful spots in the city. They have accommodations for 350 scholars. Five separate schools are conducted on the elective system, viz: 1. An Intermediate School for boys 10 to 14 years of age. 2. A Higher English School for boys 14 to 18 years. 3. An Academical School of a high grade, with a com- plete Laboratorj'. 4. A full course Commercial School. 5. A Language School. The Faculty includes thirteen of the most profound and clever professors that could be enlisted in the service of onq institution. The institution is strictly non-sect- arian. Special attention is given to the development of the student's native capacity, and to the direction of his disposition and traits in the proper channel. Discipline is enforced. Health and morals are attended to. That peculiarly modern folly, "cram- i-ning" is not a distinguishing feature of this institution. The opportunities for out- door exercise, and in-duor amusements are excellent. A fine gymnasiism is attached to the premises. The diplomas of the Commercial Course are recognized everywhere throughout this vicinity, as conclusive e\-idence of proficiency, and are accepted as the best possi- ble recommendations for j'oung men desiring positions in the commercial world. The iustruction in book-keeping is given in all the varied forms of that science, Commis- sion, Wholesale and Retail, Banking, Manufacturing, etc., and is illustrated pr?.ctical- ly by work performed by the stufient. Col. Soule is a master of all the details of his art. He has also a reputation out- side of his business as a writer. As the author of a mathematical series of school! books, and of a work on the science of accounting, he has much more than a local celebrity. By these books and by his graduates, who are resident in every part of the; Continent, from Canada to Mexico, he has acquired a well-earned reputation for scholarship and executive ability. His terms, considering the remarkable advantages- offered at the school, are moderate and reasonable. Books, board, lodging, etc., are provided if desired. Circulars explaining the managemeut, course of study, and o+her matters are furnished upon application. JOHN WARD. Steam Boiler Manufacturer: 260 to 270 South Peters : 29 and 31 Calliope Etrtet. This is a manufactory of the first ©rder, both in point of its annual output and of complete preparation for any mechanical operations in its line. It has been twenty- eight years in operation, all that time under the direction of the gentleman named above. It is the largest and best equipped boiler shop in New Orleans. The works- cover a half block. Eighty hands are employed. The trade is largely local, that is,, mostly confined to the State of Louisiana, but orders are taken from abroad also. The- i6S The Ixdustries of New Orleans. outfit of the establishment includes a ri\etting machine, the tirst of the kind put to use in the South. The combined punch and shears operated in the works is an immense apparatus. Six drill presses are run constantly. It requires 150 feet of shafting to op- erate this machinery. The specialt^' of these works is a Hew and improved boiler, that the works are the sole constructor of. It has a manhole top and bottom, is easy of access for cleaning piu^poses, has seventeen feet six inch flues, can be repaired by any one, .and has given entire satisfaction wherever it is adopted. Parties interested would do well to call at the works and examine it. Repairs at reasonable rates. Work con- tracted tor and estimates furnished. Jobs invariably finished on time and as agreed. These few facts concerning Mr. Ward's establishment are sufficient to illustrate the benefits derived from it by the industrial comirfunity. The annual addition made by it to the business and transactions of the city of New Orleans is no inconsiderable portion of the whole. The concern is as sound financially as it is complete me- chanically. G. W. ROPER. Gents' Furnishing Goods: iiS Canal street, Crescent Baildings. A residence of over forty years, and experience in banking, insurance, and mercantile affairs generally, as well as prominence otherwise, certainly entitles this gentleman to re- presentation in this work. Mr. Roper was born in New York City, opposite to where the City Hall stands, but he came to the Crescent City a child of tender years — not yet in his 'teens. He was raised here, and as all that he has is here, he accounts himself so ihorou'^hly identified with the place as to know no other. Mr. Roper has an excellent trade, mostly local in its character. His establishment is one that deals only in first quality goods. Its principal transactions are in the Glenn Falls, New York, Shirts, and in the line of imderwear of all grades. The accom- modating' and clever manners of the people of this establishment, combined with the hi"-h quality of its merchandise, make it one of the most satisfactory as well as popular places of the sort to patronize. WM. DILLON. Deader in Bagging, Rope, Gunny Bags, Twine and Iron Ties: 107 Foydras street. This gentleman, for whom twenty-five years record is the best and most conclusive commendation that could be presented in print, makes a specialty of supplying the city trade with baling, bagging, etc., although he does not refuse country orders also. Mr. Wm. Dillon, is generally credited by the trade with having had exceptional prosperity, due, it may be remarked, as much to persevering effort as to intelligent discernment of the tendencies of the market. Having strong capital, and plenty of re- source as well as livelv and engaging manners, he has a run of custom which is en- tirely his own, and tor which he is obliged to keep a good supply of baling stuff. These patrons consider his prices the most reasonable in the city, and his prompt ^vay of do- ino- business, the most satisfactory. He is off-handed, bluff and hearty, and has all the qualities of a sterling merchant. ANDRIEU BROS. Manufacturer of Hand Sew .-U and Screwed Boots Boots and Shoes: Offic and Salesroom, 37 Bienville street. Amono- the local displays at the Exposition that of the Andrieu Bros, has been much admtred. The material and finish of the boots and shoes that they exhibit, the style and general merits of their showing, strikes all beholders. These gentlemen haye served the public in the capacity of manufacturers since 1879, but long prior to the foundation of their house they had been experienced in their line — in fact were engag- ed in it some twenty-five years. The Andrieu Bros, (F. A. and G. A.) haye a trade reaching well over the South. Havino- a thorough knowledge of the styles and stock most suitable to this section, elaborate facilities and ample backing, they have been able to compete easily with northern manufacturers and better to satisfy the demands of this market. De'alings with them are always more satisfactory for these reasons than with the agents for im- portations. Their"manufactory is one of the largest in this part of the country. The Industries of New Orleans. 169 THE MUTUAL NATIONAL BANK. JohnT. Hardie, President; Joseph Mitchel, Cashier: 106 Canal street. The Mutual National Bank, one of the sound and stable depositories of an emi- ently safe and conservative banking community, was established in 1871. Its capital s $300,000, its surplus $So,ooo. The directors are : Lloyd R. Coleman, also President of the Mechanics' and Traders' Insurance Com- )an3': Paul Fourchy, President of the Merchants' Mutual Ins. Co. John T. Hardie, if JohnT. Hardie'& Co., Cotton Factors. J.A.Shakespeare, ex-Mayor, and of the (hakespeare Foundry. B. W. Taylor, of John Henry & Co., wholesale boots and hoes. G. W. Sentell, of G. W. Sentell & Co., Cotton Factors. J. B, Woods, agent t. Louis and New Orleans Anchor Line Steamers. I. L. Lyons, Wholesale Druggist. The following exhibit, highly assuring to all of this bank's patrons, has been pub- lished as the statement of the condition of the Mutual bank at the close of business, bee. 20th, 1SS4. I RESOURCES. Loans and discounts $712,966 82 Werdrafts 10,570 24 I . S . bonds to secure circulation 50,000 00 ?ther stocks, bonds and mortgages ' 80,350 57 *pue from national banks 3)^73 ^2 >ue from State banks and bankers 34j58i ^5 Leal estate, furniture and fixtures ., ^7)769 49 Current expenses and taxes paid • • • 10,381 66 checks and other cash items 28 OQ exchanges for Clearing-House. . . .' $107,505 85 ^ills of other banks 8,000 00 iractional currency (including nickels) i>27o 06 pecie 95650 00 regal tender notes 106,000 00 ~ 232,425 Ql redemption fund with U. S. Treasurer (5 per cent, of circvilation) 2,250 00 j Total $1,155,197 46 I LIABILITIES.. Capital stock paid in $300,000 00 jurplus fund 80,000 00 Jndivided profits. 31,946 64 ■National bank notes outstanding 45,000 00 Dividends unpaid 252 00 ndividual deposits, subject to check $557,053 09 Demand certificates of deposit i,755 00 certified checks. 6,576 74 565,384 83 Cashier's checks outstanding , 39, 990 00 Due to other national banks 60,498 75 Due to State banks and bankers 32,525 24 Total $1,155,197 46 The Mutual Bank receives deposits, negotiates loans, discounts commercial paper, makes collections, deals in exchange, and transacts generally all kinds of legitimate banking. The confidence of the public in this institution is practically illustrated by the heavy deposits made with it (to be seen in the statement above), and by the num- ber of its accommodations to businessmen, shown by the extent of its loans and dis- counts. THE PICAYUNE SAW MILLS. F. Fischer & Sons, Proprietors: Carrollton, Seventh District of New Orleans. The Picayune Saw Mills and Lumber Yard at Carrollton carries the largest stock of lumber of any concern in New Orleans. The establishment, founded in 1865, covers three squares of ground. Mr. F. Fischer, the senior member of the firm, has I70 The Industries of New Orleans. lived in Xonv Orleans or its \icinity for fortj-five years and has been in the timber business on the Mississippi River for forty years of that time. His sons and associates, Cooney B. and Thco. J. Fischer, were born in this city and were broiight up to the business. Tliis mill makes a specialty of cypress kimber, shingles and laths, timber being brought from lands owned by the firm in Louisiana and Mississippi. Mr. Fischer, Sr., is a director of the Teutonia Insurance Company and of the Carrollton Oil Works. Both he and his sons are prominent in the'Mechanics', Dealers' and Lumbermen's Ex-| change. Orders solicited. Office, corner Carrollton avenue and Levee. Telephone No. 407, Seventh District. From the foregoing account of this concern it will be readily seen that Fischer &| Sons have ample capital, credit and resources with which to compete for city or coun- try trade. A long and honorable career under the management of the elder Fischer is surety for all transactions with the house, which will be discovered to be one of the most accommodating and satisfactory in its line to have dealings with, in all thisi section. As a thoroughly representative house it is accorded a prominent place in thifij volume, corresponding to that which it holds in the estimation of the business com-l munity, and more particularly of the building trade, whose patronage is the best proof, of its standing and popularity. From 75 to 100 hands are constantly employed in the various departments of the business. The annual transactions amount to over 6,000,-' cxx) feet of lumber. , T. FITZWILLIAM «&, CO. Manufacturing Stationers, Printers and Lithographers: 62 Camp and 15 Bank Place. I The establishment that has for long years borne the reputation of turning out che best work of any in New Orleans, in its special lines (those above named) is that which is given this space. Started in i860, by T. Fitzwilliam, it has had a steady progress] since, and is now firmly established as the most complete concern of the sort in thej South. In 1S75, Mr. J. H. Kirkwood acquired an interest. Both he and Mr. Fitz- william have had an evtended residence and business experience, something more than, thirty years each. Mr. Kirkwood was formerly one of the firm of S. M. Todd & Co., the largest established paint and oil house in the vicinity. Mr. Fitzwilliam has made the printing and lithographing line the avocation of his life, but has been also con-| spicuous in other business ventures. He was a director of the Hibernia bank, and also} of the Hibernia Ins. Co. at one time, and has large property interests here. It willj thus be seen that the concern is a strong one, but other circumstances also prove thisj fact. It employs some fifty men in the four story premises occupied by it on Camp street, and supplies the greater part of the South therefrom. The various floors are! used for the stationery salesroom, lithographing (the artistic specialty of the house), the binderv, and job-printing office. The work done is mostly of the highest charac- ter, such as the lithographed printing of bonds, certificates of stock. Bills of Exchange, drafts, etc.; also of fine colored labels, show cards, posters and invitations. HavingI special arrangement and facilities for doing this work, the house has almost a monop-\ oly of all this business. This house is most worthy of classification with the repre-( sentative houses of the city. | THE MARIPOSA RICE MILLS. Stewart & Ricktrt: 61 to 67 St. Joseph street, Mr. C. H. Stewart, of the Mariposa Rice Mills, is well known as formerly in the wholesale hardware and planting businesses, before entering into partnership with F. Rickert, Jr., in the milling trade. Mr. Rickert is also in the rice and sugar (shipping) line, aside from his interest in the mill, but Mr. Stewart gives his undivided attention to the affairs of the Mariposa concern. Both gentlemen are life-long residents of this section, and are experienced in those branches of trade with which they are identified. The mill covers half a block of ground at the situation maintained above. Its twenty or more employes and improved facilities, are equal to an out-put of 100 barrels of clear rice per day of twelve hours. This mill supplies the city wholesalers exclusively. Since its foundation in 1881 it has had more than its fair share of the patronage to which it caters. Mr. Rickert ships sugar, rice, etc., to the North and Northwest, his principal trans- actions being in brewers' rice. P. O. address of the mill, Box 262. Telephone at the mill. The Industries of New Orleans. 171 MANION & CO, Plumbers, Steam and Gas Fitters: Dealers in Pipe and Plumbers' Materials: 167 Baronne street. Manion & Co., established in tlie Plumbing line at No. 167 Baronne street, are do- ing business as the successors to Allen Hill, by whom the house was conducted for nearly forty vears. Manion & Co. has been the firm name and designation since 1877 or '78. This is the oldest house in the plumbing and supply trade in New Orleans. Mr. Hill, who retired wealthy from the profits of the concern, died rich. The business has, if anything, improved since his demise. The plantations have always favored it with their patronage, the custom of the house extending throughout Louisiana, Texas and Mississippi. Steam and gas fitting is made a specialty by the house, competent me- chanics being retained for that purpose. The list of supplies kept in stock includes : MAFIOM" & CO., 167 BARONNE STREET, (Successors to Allen Hill,) STEAM AND GAS FITTERS, — DEALERS IN — jtron Pipe, Fittings, Valves, Tools, etc.. Boiler Tubes, Gas Fixtures, Hard- ware and Plumbers' Materials. Steam, gas and water pipe: fitting and valves; tools, pipe, tongs and hardware; boiler tubes and pumps; chandeliers and gas fixtures; joints, connections, faucets and lead pipe; radiators and ventilators; packing and hose; nozzles, valves and urinals, and all sorts of house furnishing apparatus. Having gained for itself a reputation during long years of existence, for substan- tial work and wares, this house is careful to preserve it. Contracts are carefully filled and promptly shipped. This house, representing both the commercial and manufacs- turing lines of the trade in the city, is rated as first-class by all who have had transac- tions with it. LOUISIANA RICE AND FLOUR MILLS. Warner & Hoelzel, Pro^. rietors: 26i and 270 Tchoupitoulas street. The founder of this mill, Philip Hoelzel, Sr., is the oldest living rice miller in the State, and is the originator of the cleansing processes now in vogue. He started the Louisiana mill in 1S57, and retired from active participation in its affairs about six years ago. His son, Philip Hoelzel, Jr., and Henry Warner succeeded him. Ph. Hoel- zel, Jr., was raised in the milling business, and has a most perfect understanding of its mercantile and mechanical features. The mill, situated at the corner of Calliope and Tchoupitoulas streets, covers half a block of land. It is equipped with a hundred horse power engine, recent machinery and all the latest expediting conveniencies for dispatching the business of the firm. It employs steadily forty hands, and has a capacity for cleaning 200 barrels of rice per day. Although rice is its specialty, corn and flour are also milled, and a fair share of the profits of the institution come from that source. Shipments of rice, grain, etc., are solicited, and satisfaction guaranteed. The mill has a custom of its own, but its proprietors are aspiring and pushing busi- nesss men, who are always ready to seize the fleeting opportunities of commerce, and to enlarge their field of operation. The uninterrupted length of service which the ■mill has had, shows the stability aud responsibility of the institution. The Industries of New Orleans. 173 THE HOTEL ROYAL. Rivers & Bartels, Proprietors: St. Louis, from Royal to Charires street. Reminiscent of the halcyon days of the Crescent City, and suggestive of many historical events th^t took place within its walls, the Hotel Royal, formerly the St. Louis, is one of the most striking structures of the city. The foundation stone of this magnificent building was laid in the year 1836. It was at first intended to cover the entire block, but the financial crisis of 1837 interfered with that ambitious project. A building, however, was erected on the present site at a cost of $1,500,000, that for grandeur and adaptability to its uses still compares with the most modern erections here or elsewhere. In 1841 a fire destroyed the whole building, but the enterprise of that day, equal even to this trying emergency, soon replaced it, and it shortly became one of the most celebrated houses of the South. A description of this house published many years ago says : " One of the most pleasing reccollections of the palmy days of the St. Louis is the annual series of Bals de Societe, or subscription balls, that took place every winter in its magnificent ball room, then fronting St. Louis street. Nowhere else could a better idea of Creole beauty and elegance be realized so well as at those delightful gatherings. Particularly vivid to the survivors of that period is the remembiance of a magnificent Bal Traveste given in the winter of 1842-43, and, above all, of the splendid entertainment got- ten up the same winter in honor of Henry Clay's visit, by his New Orleans friends and ad- mirers. The subscription price was $100, and there were two hundred subscribers, the ball and supper costing $20,000! Over six hundred ladies and gentlemei^ attended the banquet, and the great Commoner spoke in public for the first and only time in New Orleans. The Constitutional Conventicn, 1843, which embraced every man of talent and in- fluence in Louisiana, including John R. Grymes, Soule, Roselius, Mazui-eau, Roman, Downs, Conrad, Marigny, Brent and Eustis, was held in the old St. Louis ball room." The St. Louis Exchange (Alvarez,) was for a long period the' favorite resort of all the leading planters, politicians and merchants of the day. From 13 (noon) until 3 in the afternoon the splendid rotunda was occupied by the auctioneers, whose resounding appeals were in the English, French and Spanish languages. The rotunda, renowned for its magnificent frescoing, then sen'ed the purposes of a Chainber of Commerce, Board of Brokers and Cotton Exchange. The political conventions of the old Whig and other great parties were also held there. The subsequent history of this remarkable house is quite as interesting, but being better known its recital would be unnecessary. As is also well known, it has passed into the hands of the State, froin whom it has been leased by Messrs. Bartels & Rivers for a long term. It has been entirely remodeled and modernized, and now in its interior appointments will rival' any of the great hotels in other cities. It contains 250 rooms, and will hereafter be known as the Hotel Royal. A. LEHMANN & CO. Importers and Jobbers of Dry Goods, Notions, and Furnishing Goods: 66 and 6S Canal, i, 3, and 5 Magazine street. f the men The house has been in business here since 1855. The elder Lehmann was its founder. Mr. G. Lehmann, who had participated somewhat in the management before that time, was admitted to a full partnership about eight years ago. A great portion of the trade of Texas, Florida, Mississippi and the Louisiana parishes falls to this house by right, as one that has thirty years standing and connections. Rated amongst the highest and worthiest establishment of the city, this vigorous and expand- ing house is daily growing in importance. 174 The Industries of New Orleans. C. DOYLE. Wholesale Grocer; Importer of Liquors, California Wines and Hruntlies, and Rectifier of Spirits: 87 and Sq Poydras street. In the year 1S55 ^^^ well-to-do inerchant, who is referred to hi these paragraphs, opened a retail grocery. By close attention to business, and unvarying endeavors to satisfy his custoiners, he acquired a sufficient amount of capital to enable him to enter into the wholesale trade in groceries and provisions. Subsequently he tried wholesale liquor dealing, but finding it more to his advantage to combine the two branches, he is now firmly established in one of the best locations of the wholesale quarter, wuth a pat- ronage that steadily adheres to him, wherever he may venture.. The increasing demand for the excellent products Of the California vineyards ha& built up quite a trade with that remote but truly Golden State. Dii-ect transportation connections, and an increased interest in the native American products, have boomed the trade in these meritorious beverages. Mr. Doyle long ago foresaw this, and has profited by his judgment on the matter not a little. With the relations that he bears to that branch of the trade he can supply the public at rates beyond the understanding of less active rivals. In the general line of groceries and liquors, he carries a stock quite up to that of 'any of the wholesalers, and having a superior situation and facilities for the rectification of whisky, he is prepared to compete with the best of them that supply the Southern States. Exceptionally clever and speedy, he runs his establishment, to use a common phrase, -'for all he knows," which as indicated by the service he has seen since the year 1S55, is considerably more than common. MUNCY & MARCY. Lumber and Shingles: 424 and 426 Delord street, New Basin, Messrs. M. B. Muncy and F. P. Marcy, the proprietors of tlie fine yard which is lo- cated as above described, handle more cypress lumber than any other firm in New Or- leans. The house has been established some twelve or fourteen years, Mr. Muncy hav- ing been its founder. He has lived here something like eighteen years, having come, to the city just after the war. P'or a time thereafter he was in command of the steam- boat La Grande, running on Lake Pontchartrain, and owned b}' him. She was sunk, and he then purchased the stea.n\Qr Alice, which craft he commanded until going into the lumber trade. The boat is still owned by the firm, and is plying in the Amite River trade. Mr. Marcy is a native of the city. He entered into the partnership in 1878. The trade of this yard is mostly local and a specialty is made of cypress lumber. The yard covers two squares. Muncy & Marcvare held in most excellent repute where- ever they have dealings. Their credit and resources are of the first order. J, VERGNOLE. Importers of Liquors and Manufacturers of Cordials and Syrups: 65 Decatur street. As successor to Cazaux & Vergnole, the gentleinan whose name this house now bears has conducted it with the same skill and success that marked their partnership. For twenty years, this house has done a prosperous business, by strictly honorable, and square methods of doing business, maintaining its position as a house of uncom- inon character, and unusual stability. It has obtained to a marked degree, the confidence of the foreign residents, and from this class of customers is gets the larger share of its patronage. Mr. Vergnole has lived here all his life, and is a capable, sound and conscientious mei chant. He attends personally to all the details of his business, and is a very agreeable gentleman to trade with. T. A. BECK. Cooperage: Office No. iS [North Peters^street ; Manufactory, Carondekt Walk between Rocheblave and Tonti streets. Beck's Cooperage is one of the largest in New Orleans, and also one of the most prosperous. It was founded in 1861. Its proprietor, T. A. Beck, has been in the trade here since 1859, having been manager for other large concerns of the kind. He supplies both city and country with sugar hogsheads, molasses barrels, half barrels, hoops, poles, kegs, etc., keeping constantly on hand a large stock. Particular atten- tion is paid by him to trimming and refilling. The Industries of New Orleans. 175 J. B. WASSON. Stationer, Printer, Lithographer, etc. : 46 Carondelet street. To the generation of business men before the war, the subject of this sketch was well known and liighlj- esteemed. He was then as now, the principal stationer of this section. Just before the war he retired from active business life, and did not resume his connection with the trade until 187 1, at which time he went into a partnership in his old vocation under the firm name of Clark & Wasson. In 1876, Mr. Clark with- drew and Mr. Wasson has since conducted the affairs of the house alone, a plan which seems to have his decided preference. As indicated in these headlines the house is a manufacturing concern, with blank books, stationery and mercantile printing as its wholesale and retail specialties. Fine lithographing is also performed. The patent right for Clark & Wasson's Interest, Average, Time and Maturity tables is owned by the house. This is the standard Reference table of tlie United States. Mr. Wasson is a lifelong resident of New Orleans. He has been thirty-five _years, all told, in the Stationery Trade. His record during all that time is unimpeachable. Character, decision, candor and honesty have been distinguishing features of his career. Devoted to his own affairs he, , has yet found time to participate in those events that tend to advance the interests of the community, and accordingly he has actively promoted the Exposition project by his counsel and contributions. COMMUNY SELTZER WATER MANUFACTORY. Heirs of John Co.nmuny & Gustave Pitot, Proprietors: 209 North Rampart street. A proper pride is illustrated in the continuation of this model establishment, under the name of its founder, although the management of it has been entrusted to most competent and worthy hands. John Communy, from whom the place takes its title, was a man of varied accomplishments, who figured in the most prominent entei-prises of his time. A graduate of the school of Civil Engineers in Paris, the construction of the City Water Works of New Orleans is no small part of the public services that he ' performed. He was also the inventor of the Sulphurous gas apparatus still in use on manv sugar estates, and it was his scientific and professional acquirements that directed him into the Manufacturing Industry that still bears his name. The Communy Seltzer Water Manufactory was established by him in 1S53, at 238 St. Claude St., in the rear of the present location, so that, in the course of a third of a century since its'foundation, there has been, so to speak, no change in the location of the concern. The affairs of the institution are now directed by Mr. Gustave Pitot, who is the managing partner, holding a joint interest with the Communy heirs. He has had control "for some three years past, and has proven himself a skillful and thrifty director. A scion of one of the first families of this vicinity, he acc^uired his commercial training in some of the best business houses of the city; and he has still, in addition to the responsibilities of the Commimy house, the business of the office of L. C. Levy & Mandeville to oversee. The Seltzer Manufactory transacts a business exclusively local. ha\ing for its patrons some of the best bars, numerous families and the "Clubs" of New Orleans. A Club-man himself, Mr. Pitot knows how to cater to this fine class of consumers. This is probably the only manufactory of the sort in the United Stated that uses chalk instead of marble dust in its processes, believing that the quality of the gas so generated, produces a carbonated beverage softer than that charged with the gas produced by marble dust, and yielding also a velvety di^^tillation that is certainly imsur- passed hereabouts. The chalk is furnished by the old established firm of Truslow & Co., N. Y., is of the finest quality, and no deleterious ingredients are permitted about the place, which enjoys an air of cleanliness and order seldom met in this class of industry. The apparatus is strikingly simple and consists of two fountains of the make of the celebrated " Lenotre" of Paris, which are acknowledged to have no superior. The Communy Seltzer Companv refers with satisfaction to its patrons, as to the merits of its products. The utmost effort has always been made to make a specialty of the very highest quality, and to combine care and cleanliness in the operations of the place. In the matter of enterprise, accommodation and business methods, this house has always held the highest repute and it points with pride to its continuous service of 33 years. " Try it." 176 The Industries of New Orleans. H. MANUEL. Wholesale Dry Goods, Notions, etc.: 20 and 22 Chartres street. New York Office, 115 North street. The gentlemanly and thorough merchant whose name is at the head of this article, has lived in Louisiana since 1S47, the State thus being his home. For 25 years he was the " Company " of the well known Chartres street firm, C. Jaubert & Co., which from a moderate beginning rose gradually to the grandeur and dignity of the first class con- cern that it is to-day. The house has occupied its present quarters for twenty years. Two years ago, the style of the firm name was changed to the present designation. The premises in use now include two great stores. Eight floors therein are packed with goods. The house imports direct from Europe, and has a purchasing agency in New York City, which is in charge of Mr. Albert Manuel, the son of H. Manuel, who also shares in the management of the house. The customers of this house are located all over the Southern States, more paticu- larly in the country parishes, in which districts the firm has large investments, includ- ing two fine plantations in St. John the Baptist. Mr. Manuel has an extended acquaintance in the interior, on account of the fact that he formerly was a large country storekeeper. The firm's wide property interests (they own the buildings they transact business in) and other special ad\antages which they enjoy in the way of cash, discounts and unlimited credit, assure the stability of their establishment and enables them to com- pete successfully in all branches of their business. Mr. Manuel's method of doing business, combining accuracy with liberality, is thoroughly appreciated by a vast patronage. It is the boast of this representative house that its customers remain with it year in and year out, satisfied that no fairer treatment can be got elsewhere. THE SOUTHERN SOAP WORKS. Manufuctureri of Washing and Toilet Soaps: J. H. Keller, Proprietor, 1 10 Gravier street. The largest soap factor^' in the South is located on the square 200x250 feet, bounded by Howard, St. Andrew, Ferret and Josephine streets. New Orleans. It was established in the year 1S49 by the present proprietor, J. H. Keller, on a small scale, but has grown to its present proportions by judicious management, and by following a principle that none but the best goods should leave the premises. The works being out of the business section, the office has been located in a prom- inent place therein — No. no Gra\ier street, from which the vast business of the con- cern radiates in all directions, reaching where\er the shipping faculties of the city ex- tend, north, east, south and west — from the Northern States to the Texas border — into Mexico, Central America and the islands, and even as far west as California. Mr. Keller is of Swiss extraction, and is possessed of the sturdy and perserving traits generally accredited to his nationality.. Hence his progress from the small be- ginning of 1S49 '^o ^^^^ immense concern that employs from sixty to one hundred hands at all seasons. Their business is the manufacture of the following favorite brands: Laundry soap: Centennial, Favorite, O. K., White Marble, Blue Mexican, Best Olive, German Olive, Extra Family, Magnolia, Red Marbled, Blue Marbled, Indigo, Eagle, Washington, XXX Palm, Premium Blessed, Soapena Pearl, Soapena Silver. Toilet soap: Sulphur, Extra Fine Carbolic, Turkish Bath, Favorite, Oriental Bath and Floating, Sterling, Genuine, None Equal, Welcome, Pearl Toilet, Crown Toilet, Castile Red Mottled, Carbolic Laundry. The laundry goods are put in boxes of 60 lbs. 20 to 120 bars to the box. The at- tention of consumers is particularly directed toward the fine Olive Soap manufactured by the works. The market is imdersold with this brand. Glubo (tree wash and fertil. izer) is sold from the factory by the barrel. Special attention is paid by this establishment to securing low freights. This it is enabled to accomplish by reason of its enormous shipments, and intimate relations with the transportation companies. The exhibit of the Southern Soap Works at the Exposition is entered for competition with all the world. The Industries of New Orleans. 177 CORONA COAL. ^illups, Manning & Co., Lessees of the Corona Coal Mines, located in Walker Count}', Alabama: Office, 140 Canal street, Pickwick Club Building, Jsew Orleans. The coal trade of this vicinity promises to be much influenced by a recent com- bination of interests, the consolidation of the firms of Billups, Manning & Co., and Dunn & Dashiell. Hereafter the business of these houses will be conducted under the iirm names of Billups, Manning & Co., New Orleans, F. C. Dunn & Co., Corona, Alabama, W. J. Dashiell & Co., Galveston, Texas. Messrs. E. J. Manning and J. K. Renaud are sufficiently well known in another line to need no further comment. Under the intelligent and progressive management ot Mr. Billups, the firm of Billups, Manning & Co. had already acquired much prominence, but with the infusion of new interests it is bound to be the representative house of its line. Mr. Dunn, the partner in charge of the mines, has large experience as a practical operator of coalmines having filled with much ability the position of superintendent of the largest Mines in West Virginia and Alabama. Mr. Dashiell, the partner in charge of the Galveston house, is well known in this city as a coal dealer, and will carry to his new field of action a large and varied experience. These houses deal in all sorts of coal, but make a specialty of the Corona which is fast crowding the Pittsburg article out of this market. An analysis of this fuel by no less an authority than the celebrated Mining engineer, Jno. Fulton, of the Cambria Iron Company, Johnstown, Pa., shows this coal to be of the most superior quality. He says of it : " For generating steam in locomotive engines and in all similar work it is superior to Pennsylvania coals." For domestic purposes it is imsurpassed. Samples of the coal can now be seen at the Exposition where it is attracting general attention. Other experts have pronounced judgment similar to that of the gentleman quoted above. As the Corona Mines have a daily output of 250 tons, which will soon be increased to 500 tons, it will readily be seen that these houses are able to supply a large demand. Transactions with them may be relied upon to be satisfactory in every particular. The conduct of the business is thorough in every respect. Mr. Billups' telephone is 229, Massrs. Manning & Renaud S56. They offer special inducements on large contracts. JOHN T. MOORE, JR., & CO. wholesale Grocers and Commission Merchants: 37, 39 an J 41 Tchoupitoulas street, and 14 Natchez. It will be accepted as a self evident fact that the wholesale grocery trade is the most important business interest represented in the City of New O' leans. Even the dry goods trade must take a suBsidiary position, inasmuch as eating and drinking are even more essentia! to physical existence than clothing, and because no matter how poorly people may choose' or be compelled to dress, they must spend their mone} for food. Besides this, New Orleans, by virtue of her geographical position and great mercantile facilities, is the great centre of supply for the trade of a large section of country. While this branch of business is represented in the Crescent City by many sound houses, there are probably none better known than that of Messrs. John T. Moore, Jr., &: Co., at Nos. 37, 39 and 41 Tchoupitoulas street, and 14 Natchez street. This house was originally established bv John T. Moore, in 1S50. The large four story store, 90 x 100 feet in extent, is filled from top to bottom witii a large assortment of everything carried in a wholesale grocery house. The advantage possessed by this firm over manv others is that they are receivers of sugar, molasses, flour, corn, pork, and many other staples, from first hands, which enables them to sell at \ery low prices. They deal largely in wines and liquors, of which they keep a selection of choice brands; the same mav be said of their stock of tobacco and cigars. A considerable supply of Hostetter's Bitters is in stock. This house is the depot for that popular beverage. Particular attention is paid to plantation supplies, cow peas and cooperage specialties. From their long experience in business and the advantages they possess, they are en- abled to compete with anv house in the trade. The members <.f this firm are Mr. John T. Moore, Jr., and .Mr. Charles H. Walker, gentlemen who are well enough known in the communits- to make further commendation unnecessary. KXPOSITION KXHIBITORS. Among other weighty concerns that have contributed to the splendor of the Ex- position by characteristic displays, and thus deserved more than a passing remark, the following are particularly noticeable. The caption to each slyetch will be recognized as that of an establishment, which, if it may not strictly be classed with the local indus- tries, yet upon such an occasion as the present, has' relations with 'this section that en- titles it to a place in this volume. The handsome engravings of the Exposition buildings in this work are furnished by Mp. Wm. Bogel, commission merchant, who has endeavored to assist the great un- dertaking by publishing a series of highly illuminated views of the six great buildings on th| grounds. These are to be enclosed in a finely illustrated envelope for inailing, and are for sale at the moderate price of 25 cents per set. They are the handsomest souvejair of the World's Fair yet issued. Agents are wanted at 48 Carondelet street. Address, Wm. Bogel & Co., New Orleans, La. I THE ARKWRIGHT SILK MILL. Doherfy & Wa 'sworth, Paterson, N. J. : Manufacturers of Dress Goods, Handkerchiefs, Ribbo'ns, Gren adines, etc. Jas. F. Stewart, Manager of Exhibit, T and T T, 7 and 8, S. E. corner of Main Building. The finest silk handkerchiefs, dress goods and grenadines, in the American market^ are acknowledged to be the product of the celebrated Arkwright Mill, of Patterson, N_ J. The exhibit of this company at the Exposition is one ot the most striking to be seen in that world of wonders. There is being shown a silk handkerchief woven in a loom, the first ever made in Louisiana. Other processes are also shown or explained by the courteous manager for the company, Mr. Jas. F. Stewart. This mill was- established at Patterson six years ago. It is an immense concern, with premises 300x85, in which 1000 men and women find employment. It rivals in the volume of its products the largest concerns of the kind in America. The proprie- tors, Messrs. Doherty & Wadsworth, having been brought up from boyhood to the bus- iness, are perhaps the best posted people engaged in manafactvn-ing silks in thi& country. They were bred to this line as employes of the Phoenix mill, and now have an establishment rivaling that institution. Messrs. Portiar, Megroz & Co,, of 85 and 87 Grand street. New York, sell the goods made at this mill. The Arkwright stand is- close'to the Magazine street entrance to the main Exposition building. THE PIONEER SILK CO. Paterson, N. J.: John Ryle, President and Treasurer; Thos. M. Ryle, Sup't ; Reuben Ryle, Secretary ;: John Ryle, Jr., Exposition Representative, FF and G, 24 and 26. Main Building. The first silk mill successfully operated in America is the one which is tire subject of this sketch. It was founded in 1838, and its founder, Mr. John Ryle, still sui'vives in the management. The circumstances under which it was established were not propi- tious. All the hands employed at first had to be instructed in the business, as there were none in this coiintry at that early manufacturing date. A moderate success at- tended this pioneer effort in the beginning, but after years were much more kindly, and now this is one of the great manufacturing institutions of the great manufacturing State of New Jersey.' The Pioneer Silk Company operates two mills at Paterson. They own the Murray Mill and lease the Gun Mill. The Murray Mill covers two acres.. Together this concern employ over 400 men and women, and supplies all the markets- of America with : ... . . ... Brocades, Handkerchiefs, Gros Grain, Tram, Floss, Surahs, Serge, Millinery Silks,, Gauze, Organzine, Danichiefs, Crape, Embroidery, Sewing Silks, Ottomans, Satins,. Fringe, Twills. They manufacture about 10,000 yards of ribbon a day, a ton of thread a week, and something like 100 dozen handkerchiefs every working day. Their specialty is the- " A" brand of ribbons. This company was the first in the world to spool silk. For- iSo The Industries of New Orleans. merlj silk was all sold in skeins. They have a silk writing machine in opei-ation at the Exposition, under the direction of Mr.'E. A. Moon, who is the originator of that sort of work. This device received the first inedal premium at the great Atlanta Interna- tional Exposition of iSSi. John Ryle, Jr., who has charge of this exhihit, was bred to the business, will be pleased to entertain visitors and dealers, and to impart all necessary information. Messrs. Fleitman & Co., of 489 Broome street. New York, are the sole agents for the Pioneer Company's " A" ribbons. Mr. Jno. Ryle, Sr., is a distinguished man in his section, aside from his silk interests. He built a water works for Paterson some fortv years ago, and is still president of the corporation running it. ■ CLARK'S O. N.T. SPOOL COTTON. Geo. A. C:ark & Bro., Paisley, Scotland and Newark, N. J. Robert Brotherson, Agent, G, 22 Main Building. The largest thread mills in the world are those that are described in this sketch. It is safe to say too, that their products are preferred to all others the world over. This great concern was founded in i8i3 at Paisley, Scotland, in a small way. Such has been the growth of the concern and the expansion of its operations, that il has now an American establishment (Newark, N.J.,) that employs 3,000 men and women, in ad- dition to 3,500 operators in the old country. The NeWark factory is one of the laigest in that city of great manufacturers. It covers fifteen acres of ground and is five stories high. It contains eighty-eight automatic spooling machines, each one completing 6,000 spools a day. There is in use here, cotton machinery invented and owned only by the firm itself. The very latest improvements are adopted as soon as possible. The Newark factory pays the highest average wages of any manufactory in the world. It ships its product to all parts of the globe. Its specialty is the famous o. n. t. six cord spool cotton. The fast black thread made at these mills is really the only black thread made. At the Exposition the company has running the full line of their machinery, illustrating thus the processes in vogue, by running, winding and spooling the thread. The auto- matic spooling machine here exhibited, is an invention of Mr. William Clark's, is the finest piece of machanism of the sort in use, and is so acknowledged to be by experts. Mr. Robert Brotherson, who is the Exposition representative for the firm, has been fifteen years a responsible man for the Clark's. He is deputized to perform all their business in the Southern country and will be pleased to entertain dealers and others who may be interes-ed in the exhibit. Manufacturers of Arms E. REMINGTON & SONS. Sewing Machines, Agricultural Appnratus, Type Writers, Etc., Ilion, N. Y. : TT 24 an'd U Main Building. Although the reputa- tion of this monster es- tablishment is largely based upon the merits of its superior arms, that line of manufacture is not its sole employ- ment, as will be seen by the headlines to this ac- count of its affairs. Nevertheless it must be admitted that this is its great specialty. Nearly seventy years ago a moderate start was SSS?1 TS sc made. A most wonderful prosperity has attended its operations Irom the very founda- tion of the concern by the late E. Remington. Forty acres of ground are covered b}- these works, and the names of 2,000 employes are on the pay rolls. The trade is with the world at large, and most of its transactions are on a grand scale with foreign gov- ernments. Just at present the Remington Company is filling an immense order from China, requiring the works to be rim day and night. All the Central and South Amer- ican States, Egypt and Spain, use the Remington military arms. The United States is The Industries of New Orleans. i8i also a large patron of the company. The greatest private armory in the world is that maintained by E. Remington & Sons. It has facilities sufficient to satisfy a demand for I, GOG military weapons and the accompanying equipments a day, besides the trade in sporting arms and implements. This company turns out about a third more sport- ing goods than any other arms manufactory in this country. Mr. F. F. Hilder is agent and general business manager in charge of the exhibit of fire arms made by this concern at the Exposition, He attends to the general affairs of the company in this connection, and Will be found to be conversant with all the details in this line. Mr. C. F. Herbert looks after the fine exhibit of sew^ing machines made by the firm. Mr. W. O. Woycoff, of Woycoff, Seamans & Benedict, New York City, who handle all the type writers made by the Remington Company, is in charge of that department of their exhibit. These exhibits are all to be found at TT 24 and 26 Main Building. In addition to these very clever and accommodating representatives, Mr. Antonio Ruiz, who has been inspector of all the arms sold to the Spanish speaking countries, is acting as interpreter for the company. The agricultural implement display is made separately by this company at PP and Q, 54 and 55. It is in charge of Mr. Potterfield, and comprises a large exhibit of reap- ers, hay rakes, plows, shovels, hoes, etc. Mr. B. J. C. Howe will also be found in this department. He represents the force pumps and horse power fire engines manufac- tured by this company. In the machinery annex. Section B, B and C, 5 and 6, will be found another ma- chine manufactured by the Remington Company, the Universal Fibre Decorticator, in- vented by Mr. T. Albee Smith, who is in charge of the exhibit. This machine prom- ises to be one of the greatest value to the Southern States, and all other fibre growing sections, as it will save an immense amount of labor and produce a better article than is possible by the old tedious hand processes. THE SETH THOMAS CLOCK CO. Thomaston, Conn. A Thomas, President; Seth Thomas, Secretary; E. P. Baird, Representative: R. 37.. Main Building. The oldest clock works in America and probably the oldest in the world, are those described in this sketch. The Seth Thomas Clock Co. was established in 1S13, on a scale commensurate with the times. To day the factory covers five acres of ground and furnishes 1,000 people with employinent. In 1S62 the change to the present designation was made by incorporation, and since that date the trade has expanded until the Seth Thomas clocks are to be found all over the world. The town of Thomaston was formerly known as Plymouth Hollow, but about 25 years ago this name was changed in honor of the company to Thomaston. Seth Thomas the founder of the establishment, is dead, but he lived long enough to see the fruits of his management in the gigantic manufacturing corporation known by his name. His sons Seth and Aaron, with his grandson S. E. Thomas, continue at the head of affairs. Branch stores are maintained by this concern in Chicago, San Francisco and London. The main salerooms and treasurer's office is in NewYork City. Their exhibit maybe found at R. 37 Main Building, the location known to everybody as " the big clock." For this immense timekeeper the Washington University of St. Louis furnishes correct time. THE WILLIMANTIC THREAD CO. Willimantic Conn.: Col. L. A, Barbour, President; J. A. Atwood, assisted by W. F. Adam<:, Exposition Agent. G. G. 7 to iS Main Building. The only company having an exclusively American management, that is engaged in thread manufacture in America is that which is herein described, the Willimantic Thread Company, which also ha^ a most interesting and complete display of the pro- cess of thread manufacture from the raw cotton stages on. A space of 260 b3'24feet of the main building is required to make this exhibit. It is in charge of Mr. W. F. Adams, who is manager of the company's affairs in the departments of the South. He attends to all business arising out of the Exposition for it, during Mr. Atwood's absence. The Willimantic Company has four mills running. It employs 3000 men and women. It was at first a manufacturer of linen threads only, but now makes spool cotton also, the latter being its specialty. The Willimantic six cord spool cotton is universally considered the best thread for sewing machines.. The New York office of this company is at 100 and 102 Worth street. l82 The Industkies of Neav Orleans. IKTDEX:, REPRESENTATIVE HOUSES. Adams, Chas. H., maniifactui el's' iigent ; bro- ker for the wholesale grocery trade i^S Adains, John I. & Co., wholesale grocers and liquor dealers 7° Alabama and Factor," Press, The, Sawjer Hay>vard, proprietor S2 Anchor Line, The, St. Louis and New Orlea s rive: steamers; Capt. J. B. Woods, general agent at New Orieans 64 Andrieu Bros., manufacturers of hand sewed and screwed boots and shoes 16S Auvray, J. E., Mississippi iron coffee ware- houses 7^ Auze & Son, cotton brokers 162 Aycock, Michell & Co., commission dealers in cattle, hogs and sheep 12S Baker, Sloo & Co., manufacturers and im- porters of saddlery, harness, collars, etc 152 Baldwin A., & Co'., hardware, 69 Barker, Frank, wholesale grocer; country and western produce H^ Barker & Pescud, general fire, inland and ma- rine insur ince agency 66 Barkley, Thomson A: Co., sugar, molasses and rice M^ .Bassetti &Xiques, imp. >rters of wines, cognacs, gins, rums, Scotch and Irish whiskies, also vermouth, etc .• • Si Baumann & Jung, impor ers and dealers in fine win«s and liquors 146 Beck, T. A. cooperage i7S Ijerkson Bros., rectifiers, compounders and wholesale dealers in groceries 96 Bidwell, David, proprietor of the Academy of Music, St. Charles Theater and the Grand Opera House 'lo Billups, Manning & Co., lesses Corona coal mines '77 Blessing, S. T., wholesale and retail dealer in pictures, frames, moldings albums, etc. ; publisher of the Louisiana and Nevv Orleans views, souvenir view albums, etc 120 Bloch, S. & Co., commission merchants in cot- ton, sugar and rice i59 Boisseau « Martinez, wholesale dealers in hats 120 Boissonneau, Paul, merchanttailor '. . . 163 Bornio & BrotHier, tobacco and cigars; Havana lotteiv prizes cashed 96 Boudetl H. N. & Co., wire works and steam bird cage factory, railings, screens, etc . . 159 Brierre, Tneo. & Son, sugar, molasses and rice brokers ' ^6 Brook Rice Mil's, The, C. J. Allen, successor to Allen & Syme, millers and manufacturers' agents.... '3^ Buckner, Newton, cotton factor and commis- sion merchant 75 Buddecke, C. B. & Co., general commission merchants • 'S" •Caldcr, John & Co., sugar factors and Western produce dealers '•^7 Carrolton Oil Company, manufacturers of cot- ton seed products; 1-. Streuhy, Prest;Jno. C. Schwartz, Sec'v ,.... 164 Chaffe, R H. & Bro.. wholesale grocers and importers '55 Chase, C H., cotton pickery 70 Clar.i & Meader, importers and dealers in fan- cy a .>1 staple groceries, wines and liquors... 127 Clarke, James, coffee dealer 136 Clarke, John H., photographer 160 Cohn, Joseph, nianufacture;- and iobbcr of clothing and gents" furnishing goods 165 76 103 '75 92 137 Coleman, H. Dudley, foundry and plantation miichinerv ; foundry and machine shops Commercial Press, Tl e, Smith & Goldsmith, • roprietors Commmunv Seltzer Water Manufacturory, Gustav Pitot, manager Compagnie Generaie Trasatlantique, Agence de New Orleans ; A. Schreiber 155 Converse, E. K , Commission Merchant 9S Cooper's Cotton Press, S. E. Coulon, proprie- tor Crescent City Cornice Works, The, Backus & Brisbin, proprietors; sk) lights and tin roof- itig Crescent City Press, The, A. P. Mason, pro- prietor • Crescent Citv Seltz and Mineral Water Com- pany, E. Deblieux, President; S. Brulard, secretary .... .. 100 Crescent Cotton Pickery, G. Kahn, proprietor 125 Crescent Insurance Co., The, W. K.Lyman, president; Chas. H. Dolsen, vice-president; Chas. E.Rice, secretary 120 Cusachs, P. L. chemist and druggist 143 Cusimano, A A: Co., shipping and commission merchants; agents of the Mediterranean and New York .S. S. companies 74 Dalsheimer, .S. tt Co., notions Si Danneel, R. & Bro., cotton factors and general commission incrchants 156 Delery & Purves, Weighers and Gangers 146 Delpit Factory, The AT, Alfred Dufilho, propri- etor; manufacturer of snuff and tobacco, in- side back cover and 103 Dillard, Thos. H., live stock sold on commis- sion 12S Dillon, Wm., dealer in bagging, rope, gunny bags, twine and iron ties 168 Donahue Mattress Manufacturing Company, The, patent cord-bound matresses, ticks, tickings, etc '64 Donald & McKenzie, boiler makers and black- smiths; steamboat and marine work a spec- ialty 156 Doyle, C, wholesale grocer, rectifier and im- porter of liquors 174 Dubois, J- dmond, importer of wines and brandies iS7 Duffy, L. J., manufacturer of trunks, bags, valises, etc 151 Dimhar's Sons, G. W., packers of semi-tropi- . al pioducls: distillers of French cordials and manufacturers of fruit svrups 89 Dupont Powder Company, W. D. Ho.le, agent 109 Jidwards & Haublman, manufacturers of sugar making macliinery and apparatus 95 Elkin & Co., carpeting, rugs, oil cloths, up- holsterers' goods, etc 90 Engelliach, T., successor to Boericke & Tafel, liomoeop; t lie pharmaceutists and publishers 160 tiisminger. A., Crescent Steam Trunk Manu- factory; also waterp oof clothing 148 Ertz, Kdward F'., engraver on wood; design- ing," drafung, sketching from nature, etc. .. . 14S Factors and Traders Ins. Co., The, >> d. A. Palfrev, president; iohn Chaffe, vice-presi- dent; T. F. Walker, secretary 74 Feibleman A: Son, E , wholesale grocers 145 Fell & Co , fire insurance 147 Fenner, E. C, carriage repository, harness, etc, 140 Fire-Proof Press, The, J. P. Moore, proprietor 118 Fisher & Caulfield, wholesale liquor dealers, tobacconists and commission merchants.... 61 The Industries of New Orleans. 183 TAGE. 3Fischer, John, successor to Crcsliain: book- seller, stationer and printer 151 Eitzwilliam, T & Co., manufacturing stition- ers, printers and lithographers (see also back - cover) 170 Elautr, R. M. & Co., commission dealers in ii live aiock 13 (. Frederickson, F., who esale and retail druggist 121 Frowenfeld, J. M., general commission mer- chant — flour, prov sions and grain 131 Gauche's Sons, John, importers of crockery, china, glassware, etc 131 Geiger, A. & Co., importers of foreign cloths and tailors' trimmings; agent for Attakapas cottonade 100 Gelpi, Paul & Bro., importers of wines, cor- dials, brandies, etc 146 -Germania Insurance and >afe Deposit Com- pany, The, fire, marine and river insurance; safety vault for the deposit of valuables, etc. 60 Glover & Odendahl, commission merchants. . . iii •Gogreve, H. R., wholesale grocer, importer and dealer in wines and liquors 129 ■Gragard, John J., general commission mer- chant with cotton and the purchase of mer- chandise a specialty 154 Graham, L. & Son, Ijook and job printing; dealers in printers' supplies, etc. (see also second page of cover) 109 Greve & Wildermann, western produce, com- mission and forwarding merchants 140 Griswold, A. B. & Co., importers of watches, diamonds, jewelry and silver-\vare 67 Grunewald, Louis, piano, organ and music house 161 Gumbel Bros. & Mayer, cotton factors and commission merchants 122 Hagartv, Dennis, cotton pickery 130 Haller, H., dealer in stoves, tin and plated v/are, house andsteamboatfurnishing goods. 114 Hardie, John T. & Co., cotton factors and commission merchants 128 Harrison & Bettison, general commission and produce merchants 130 Hart, J., diamonds, watches, jewelry, etc 149 Hart^vell, C. C, plumbing and gas materials, steam fitting, etc 165 Hawkins, J. D. &Co., cotton factors and com- mission merchants 154 Hezekiah, H. E., electric, vapor, and medi- cated baths 166 Hibernia National Bank, The, pres., Geo. R. Preston: vice pres., John G. Devereux; cashier, Chas. Palfrev 105 Hirsch, Philip, cooperage 114 Hogan, K. M. & Co., cotton factors and com- mission merchants 129 Hogan, T. J. — Wm Hogan, agent, manufac- turer and dealer in fine French, English and American shoes 153 Hollander, F. & Co., importers and dea'ers in foreign and domestic wines and liquors 67 Holmes, D. H., wholesale and retail dry goods, E.D. W'il left and A. Hoffman, managers . 57 Hope Insurance Company, The, J . A. Chala- ron, president ;MauT ice Stern, vice-president; Louis Barnett, secretary 87 Hotel Royal, The, Rivers «5z Bartels, proprie- tors, 1 72 -3 Hovle, W. D., agent Dupont Powder Co., H'-rcules Powder Works, and St. Louis Sh..t Tower Co 109 Hyman, L chtenstein Sz Co., cotton lactors and commi sion merchants 126 International Cotton P-ess Co., The, A. J. Landauer, president; C. J. Meyer, vice president ; S . S Eiseman, manager 82 Isaacson, Capt. H . M ., general agent for the State of Louisiana of the Manh; ttan Life Insurance Company of New York 112 .Ivens, Edmund M . & Son, manufacturers of and dealers in stationary and portable steam engines, plantation machinery, etc 97 PAGE. Jackson & Kilpatrick, importers and dealers in salt 139 Jam. son's Son, S., dealer in sugar lime, sul- phur, fire brick and build ng materials 90 Kanlz, Jos., wholesaler v,nd importer of Ha- vana aud domestic cigar,-, pipes, smoking and chewing tobacco, etc 166 Katz & Barnett, importers and jobbers of no- tions, hosiery, ribhons, furnishing goods, etc. 137 Keiffer Bros., manufacturers and wholesale dealers in boots aud shoes 157 Kentucky Cotton Press, The, Edward Keenan, and AnseyL. Slawson, proprietors 77 K'lotz, Bernard & Co., manufacturers of crackers, biscuits, macaroni, vermicelli, etc. iii Kursheedt & Bienvenu, builders' hardware, mantels, monuments and tombs 144 Latargue & Brierre, books, church ornaments, foreign literature, etc 147 I^afitte & Dufilho, co;nmission and real estate. 124 Lallande, J. B., cotton factor, commission mer- chant, and agent for the sale of cotton seed oil mill products 63 Lambert, A., wholesale and retail dealer in Pittsburg, Anthracite and Cannel coals loi I^ambert, p . A., importer and wholesale deal- er in French brandy, wines, foreign and do- mestic liquors, cordials, etc 58 Le"^er, Philipp, merchant tailor and importer of fine goods 132 Lehmann & Co., importers and jobbers of dry goods 177 I.,hote & Co., the "Old Basin" steam sash, door and blind factory and lumber yards 8S Lilienthal, Edward, diamonds, silver\yare, jevsrelry, bronzes and fine pottery 159 Lilienthal, Theo., photographer and picture frai.ie manufacturer 92 Liverpool Cotton Press, Johnston & Randolph proprietors 96 Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Co., The, Henry V. Ogden resiaenl secretary; J. P. Roux, assistant sec'y; Clarence F. Low, dep'ty ass't sec'y 132. 1S7 Lob's Chas., Sons, jobbers of cloths 145 Lochte, Henry & Co., wholesale grocers and liquor dealers 102 Loeb, Felix & Co., importers and dealers in wines, liquors and cigars 147 Louisiana Cistern Manufactory, J. Husse}', proprietor 162 Louisiana Cotton Press, The E. K. Bryant proprietor 75 Louisiana National Bank, The, Joseph H. Oglesby, president; A. Luria, cashier 91 Louisiana Plated Ware Manufactory, F. Bertel, proprietor » 142 Louisiana Rice and Flour Mills, Warner & Hoelzel, proprietors 171 Louisiana Steam Sash, Blind and Door Facto- ry, The, Roberts & Co., proprietors 93 Louisiana Sugar Refining Company, The, John S. Wallis, president; Wm. B. Schmidt, vice- president; J. P. Eggleston, secretary 127 Louisiana Troy Laundry, Victor Nippert & Co., proprietors ; S. H. West, Manager 142 Macheca Bros., imporlers and whole- alers of tropical, Mediierranean and domestic fruits; m.anaging owners of the New Orleans and Belize Royal Mail S. S. Co , 84 M;!checa, Joseph P., fruit and commission merchant ,. 129- Macou, P. & Co., wholesale and retail dealers in fancy and staple dry goods 145 Manade & Fedarre, country produce, cotton, sugar, rice and molasses 119 Manion & Co., plumber^, steam and gas fit- ters, and dealers in plumhing materials; ... 171 Manning- & Renaud, manufacturers' agents;.. 73 Manuel, H., wholesale dry goods, notions, etc; 176 Mariposa Rice Mills, The, Stewart & Rickert, Proprietors 179 IS4 The Industries of New Orleans. PAGE. Martintz, F. P., manufacturer and w liolcsale dealer in boots and shoes 73 Maupin, R. L. \- Co.. live stock on commis- sion; main office, M while, Ala 126 Maxwell & I'eale, cotton factors 104 May, Eugene, d aler in drugs, medicines, fancy toilet articles, soaps, nerfumerv, etc... 103 Mayer, Pa 1. D., cigar manufacturer and New- Orleans ageit for the evmania I.,ife Insur- ance Co. , of New York 105 McCown, H. D., clothing, shirts, furnishing goods, hats, et^: 162 McFarlane. John J. & Co , cooperage 145 McOraw, Morris, wholesale dealer in wooden, willow, glass and tinware, paper, cordage, fireworks, fishing tackle, and general turn- ishing goods 115 Mechanics' an I Traders' In-s. Co., The, Lloj'd R. Coleman, Pre-ident; George H. Frost, Secretary loS Mch'e, C. & Co., comm ssion merchants for the sale of live stock 136 Mendelsohn, S., manufacturers' and distillers' agent IS7- 1S8 Merchants' Mutual Insurance Co., The, P. Fourchy, president; G.W. Nott, secretary.. . 158 Mercier, O. & Sons, mens', youths' and boys' clothing, etc., wholesale and retail 150 Miller, A. K. & Co., steamship and ship agents ; dealers in fertilizers 65 Miller & Dielmann, steam candy manufactur- ers and wholesale conf • ctioners ; manufac- turers of syrups ; de ot for fireworks ; agents for California wines and brandies 149 Miners' Oil Company, The, of N. Y., J. D. Tilden, man ger New Orleans agency 165 Montgomery, Albert, live stock on commission ; 117 Moore, John T. Jr., & Co., wholesale grocers and commission merchants 177 Moore, Lucas E. & Co., steamship agents; cotton, grain and coffee merchants 74 Moritz, S. A., fire insuran'-e 144 Moulton, Alfred iS:Co., agents for the Crom- well Steamship Line for New York direct... S7 MuUer, J. C, importer and jobber of millinery and fancy goods, hats, fiowers, feathers, trimmings, etc 71 Muncy & Marcy, lumber and shingles 174 Mutual National Bank, The, John T. Hardie, president ; Joseph Mitchel, cashier; 169 Myers, L., agent for Schoolherr, Bernstein & Co., New York mar.ufacturers of clothing. . . 145 Navra's China Palace, wholesale and retail crockery, imported wares, etc.; M. L. Nav- ra, proprietor.. 165 Nestler, M. H., general insurance agent 150 New Art Gallery, The,N. Winther & Co., pho- tographers 129 New Orleans Canal and Banking Company, The, J. C. .Morris, president; Edward Toby, cashier; J. B. Montreiul, ass't cashier S6 New Orleans Insurance Company, The, J. Tuyes, president; Ad. Schreiber, vice-presi- dent ; J. W. Hincks, secretary; Jos. A. Hi neks, assistant secretary 71 New Orleans Sugar Refinery, The, Kirchoff Brothers, refineis and dealers in Louisiana sugars, molasses and syrups 155 Newton & Stoddard, wholesale grocers and commission merchants; dealers in wines, liquors, tobacco and cigars 141 Noble, John I., cotton factor t 135 Nonotuck Silk C<)mi)any, The, Corticelli spool silk, etc. ; C. H. Sampson, agent 145 Norden, A. & Co., cotton shippers iib Nores, H. L., fancy and saple dry goods, rib- bons, embroideries, laces, hosiery, gloves, etc. 1^6 Offner,E., importer and dealer in china, crock- ery, glassware, cutlery and house furnishing Roods 134 Ong, Richard M., paints, oils, building materi- als, etc 119 PAGE. Orleans Cotton Press, The, Fairchild & O'Brien, lessees " 61 O'Rourke, td. & Jas., steam boiler manufac- turers 116 Oteri, S., importer and wholesaler of fn its, foreign and domestic; commission merchant and agent for the Oteri Pioneer Central Amer- ican line of steam packets 141 Pablo, S., agent for Armstrong's corks, etc. . .. 143 Palmer, E. C. i*tr Co., manufacturers and wholesale dealers in paper, etc 99 Parisian Shirt Factory, The, F. Gueble, pro- prietor; gents furnishing goods and steam laundry 151 Pascal, G. it Co., general rommission mer- chants; agents for the sale of provisions, whiskey, cotton, sugar, rice, etc 142 Paquette, J. J., manufacturer of the Sunlight gas machine 117 Pelton Sugar Refinery, The, Joseph Dunbar, proprietor 104 Penn's Cotton Press, J. P. Parker and G. E. Pitcher, lessees 124 People's Bank of New Orleans, The,, U. Mar- ' inoni, president : N. Landry, cashier 154 People's Insurance Company, The, E. Pragst, president; M. Popovicti, vice-president; P. M. Schneidau, secretary j 113 Pfeifer, M., & Son, general commission mer- chants for the sale of pork, bacon, lard, hams, flour, corn meal and grain i6j Picayune Saw Mills, The, F. P'ischer & Sons, proprietors 169 Planters' Crescent Oil Company, D. C. McCan, president; Ed. Ivy, vice-president; James M. Winship, secretary 98- Planters' Press, The, and Crescent City yard, No. 2 ; Thomas C. Herndon, proprietor 135; Planters' Sugar Refining Company, The, John Barkley, president ; A. A. Lelong, secretary 144- Pleasants, R. B., cotton pickery 63 Pollock, W. A. & Co., cotton factors and c mi- mission merchants 107 Post, R. B. & Son, commission merchants and dealers in I^ouisiana and western produce; agents Tampa S. S. Co 136 Pozzi Brothers, importers and dealers in wines and liquors 135 Purves' Sash Factory, lumber, lath, shingles, etc.; planing and molding factory 71 Queyrouze, Leon, wholesale groceries and 1 iquors 68- Kanlett, D. L., cordage, shot, jjowder, bag- aring, t es, brooms, etc 133 Reinerth, Wm., direct importer of hats 156 Reiss, James J., steam cracker and confection- ery manufactory 64 Renshaw, J ames A., cotton and sugar factor and general commission merchant 94 Rice, Born & Co , dealers in hardware, tools, agricultural implements, cooking and heat- ing utensils, etc 54, 55 R'chardson. John P., dry goods and notons, manufacturer-.' agent 70 Richardson & May, cotton factors and commis- sion merchants 56 Rick', Adolph G. & Co , importers of leather and shoe findings 134 Roder, Frank & Co., dealers in bourbon and rye whiskies; agents Sunrise Rice Mill- 137 Roper, G. W., gents' furnishing goods 16S Samuels, A., The Enterprisesteam sash, blind, and door factory, planing mills and lumber yards 117 Santa Cruz & Infante, Jr., imported and do- mestic cigars, cigarettes, smoking ;.nd chew- ini- tobaccos 133 Sarrazin's Son, J. P , & Co.; wholesale and re- tail dealers and manufacturers of smoking and chewing tobacco, snuff, cigars, etc 7S Schenck, Chas. II., dealer and importer in for- eign and domestic fruits and nuts 88 The Industries of New Orleans. 185 PAGE. Schmidt & Magee, commission merchants in western and country produce 144 Schmidt & Ziegler, wholesale grocers and im- porters of wines and liquors 99 Schmutz, R., successor to C. Duhamel, op- tician 98 Schulz, Chas. G., die sinker and general en- graver 136 Schwabacher, J. & M., general commission merchants 106 Schwartz, Louis, engines, pumps and all kinds of machinery 149 Schwartz, M., dealer in mill, plantation, en- gineer and railway supplies 139 Seago, A. K. & Co., brokers and commission merchants; specialties, sugar, molasses, rice and coffee 130 Septoline and Safety Oil Co , T. Sewell, man- ager; oil stoves, oils, lamps, etc 161 Shepard, W. C, crockery, china, glassware, etc 141 Shippers' Cotton Press and Yards, The, Boyd & Herrick, proprietors 79 Singer Manufacturing Co., The, sewing ma- chines ; S. E, Rundle, agent 112 Smith, Ed., manufacturer of rubber stamps, stencils, etc; dealer in seal presse.'^, brushes, inks, etc 114 Smith, H. S., Jr. & Co., cotton brokers 125 Smith, Marshall J. & Co., g'eneral fire, marine, river, li e, accident and guarantee insurance. 107 Socola, A., Louisiana Rice Depot 121 Soule's Business College, Col. George Soule, president 167 Southern Brewing Co., The: Peter Blaise, president; Geo. Faehnle, vice-jjre-ident; H. H. Bierhorst, director; Ernest Pra^st, Jr., secretary loi Southern Insurance Company, The, Ernest Miltenberg-er, president, H. Ga'ley, vice- president; Scott McGehee, secretary 90 Southern Soap Works, The, J. H. Keller, pro- prietor 176 Southern Transportation Line, The, for Cin- cinnati, Louisville, Evansville, and Cairo; Capt. A. M. Haliday, agent 75 Southwestern Brush-light Co., electric light and power furnished, Chas. E. Black, pres- ident; 'W. A. Phelps, vice-president; S. H. Bell, secretarv and treasurer 103 State National Bank, The, president, Samuel H. Kennedy; vice-president, Pierre I^anaux ; T. R. Roach, cashier; W. P. Nichols, ass't cashier S3 Steers, S. B., the Steers- Morse compress, and the Batture cotton press 59 Stern's Commission House, Sol. Stern, mana- ger 124 Stewart Bros. & Co., commission merchants and cotton factors 65 Stratton, Wm. C, wholesale grocer and com- mission merchant 116 Sutherland's Cotton Pickery, Thos. Suther- land, proprietor 104 Teutonia Insurance Company, The, fire, river and marine risks; Wm. B. Schmidt, presi- ■ dent; Albert P. Noll, secretary 123 PAGE. Theard, J. C, cotton pickery ha Theurer, Rudolph F., importer of groceries and liquors i^g Thomas, S. O. & Co., cotton factors and com- mission merchants 85 Thompson, Edward, dealer in roofing material, pitch, plastic slate, oil cloth, paints, etc 139 Thomson, A., & Co., purchasing merchants, making a specialty of sugar, molasses and rice j-j, Todd, Samuel M., paints, oils, glass, brushes, etc 118 Troy Laundry, The, F. C. Rice and J. E. Pierce; steamboat, hotel and restaurant work a specialty 164 Turkish Baths, The, Ur. J. C. Jonas, proprietor 132 Union National Bank, The, Carl Kohn, pi-esi- dent; Stephen Chalaron, cashier 106 Vergnole, J., importer of liquors and manu- facturers of cordials and S3'rups 174 Villermin, A. & P. A., grocers and commission merchants 'i i -jg Virginia and Mississippi Presses, The, Lewis & Lynd, proprietors , 85 AVard, John, steam boiler manufacturer 167 Washburn's Photograph Gallery, photographs, portraits, crayons, oils, water color, pastel Avork, etc 1^2 Wasson, J. B., stationer, printer and litho- g-i-apher 175 Wayne, John A., agent for coast packets to Bayou Sara, Vicksburg, Memphis, and Ouachita river • ug West's Son, B. J. & Co., plantation hardware, agricultural implements and machinery 116 West, Douglas, general insurance agency 89 Wheeler, AV. G., wholesale clothing and fur- nishing goods 140 Wheeler & Wilson Sewing Machines, W. G. Wilson, ag"ent igg White,'!. T. & Co., manufacturing and pur- chasing agents, commission merchants, gen- eral merchandise brokers and dealers in gro- cers' sundries 143 Whitney Iron Works Company, The, Geo. Pandely, president; Newell Tilton, manager; Wm. J. Cummings, secretary and treasurer. . loo Whitney National Bank, The, J as. T. Hayden, president; Jas. M. Pagaud, Jr., cashier 153 Widow George Huye, Steam Box Factory ... ley Wilson, Childs& Co. The Philadelphia Wagon Works, James Moulton, manager; manufac- turers of farm and plantation wagons, carts, etc 123 Woodward. Wight & Co., wholesale and retail ship chandlers, grocers, commission mer- chants, forwarding and general agents no Wolf, B. J. & Sons, steam manufacturers of ; j ean p ants g^ Woods, A. A., general insurance agency 70 \Vood, B. D. & Bros, the opposition sea- ( going steam tugs and coal yards 63 Yale & Bowling, wholesale dry goods and notions 80. 81 Zucca, John, jobber and broker in fruit, and commission merchant 83 EXPOSITION EXHIBITORS. PAGE. Arkwright Silk Mill, The, Paterson, N. J.: Doherty & Wadsworth, proprietors; Jas. F, Stewart, Exposition representative, 179 Clark's O. N. T. Spool Cotton. Geo. A. Clark & Bro., Paisley, Scotland, and Newark, N. J.: Robert Brotherson, Exposition agent, 180 Pioneer Silk Company. The, Paterion, N. J.: John Ryle, Jr., Exposition agent, 179 Remington, E. & Sons, manufacturers of arms, sewing machines, agricultural implements, tj'pe writers, etc., at Ilion, N. Y. : 180 Seth Thomas Clock Company, The, Thomas- ton, Conn.: E. P. Baird, representative,. . . 181 "Willimantic Thread Company, The, Williman- tic. Conn.: J. A. Atwood and W.F.Adams, Exposition agents, jgi i86 The Industries of New Orleans. ADVERTISERS' INDEX. Carey, Robert & Co., sujfar, molasses and rice. iS^ Chane, John & Sons, cotton factors i8^ Citizens Bank of Louisiana, Thos. D. Miller, president ; J as. J. Tarleton, cashier l88 Conger & Kelly, suear and cotton factors iSy Delpit Factor)', Tlie, (insid« hack cover) 103 Elstner, J. M . i^: Co., iiuhlishers 187 Eustis, J. G., Notary 189 Fitzwilliani, T. & Co., printers, etc. ...back cover, Frankcnbush it Borland, cotton factors 189 Gooch Freezer Co., The, of Cincinnati 189 Graham, L. & Son second page of cover. Harris, Parker & Co., cotton factors loa liyams, H. M., Attorney lOO Jurey &: Gillis, cotton factors iSS Liverpool, London and Globe Insurance Co.. 187 Mendelsohn, S. (Preston & Merrill) 186 Su ly, Thos., architect 187 Tulane University of Louisiana 190, 191 Waldo, J. Curtis, Southern Publishing House. 189 Wendling, John & Bro., manufacturers of brooms, brushes, etc 186 ,t.i-^^,KS««^. S. MENDELSOHN, JL east IT OWder Manufacturers' Agent, rHE OI^Ia-Il^T.A.I. 59 Custoiliouse Street, ^^ REPRESENTINa "H lPRESTON & MERRILL, - - Boston. ; FABENS cV GRAHAM, - - Boston. /GEO. A. MOSS, - - New York City. * LEVY & LEVIS, - - New York City, PERFECTLY PURE TWISTED WIRE BOX STRAP CO., and is the Siroiiffcsl, €lieap« ^^ ,, , ^. !?st, aiKl Most Healthful Bread ^^^^ ^^^^ ^'^3 Preparation made. TELIAS BLOCK .^' SONS, - Cincinnati. SOLD BY ALL GROCERS. .S. i>IENDELSOHN, lyent for l^restou, at J'lerriU, O/Hcs 59 Customhouse Street. MANUFACTURERS OF ^^IBRDDMS, BRUSHESj HilNELESj ETCl^ No. -48 DECATUR STREKT, CarnEr BienvlllB StrEBt, NEW ORLEANS, The Industries of New Orleans. iS;^ LIVERPOOL AND LONDON and GLOBE Office corner carondelet & Gravier sts. X)irectors ias. ITe-w^ Orlea,a:i.s, J. E. SCHRODER, Chairman. Newton Buckner, RODOLPHE WOESTE. A. Delvaille, Assets in the United States^ $5,514^,762.81. Surplus over all Liabilities, $2,546,385.12. Henry V. Ogden, Resident Sec'y. Jules P. Roux, Ass't Resident Sec'j Clarence F. Low, Dep. Ass't Res. Sec'y. J. M. ELSTNER & CO., 33 J Montgomery St., Room 13, San Francisco, Cal., 26 Carondelet, New Orleans, La. State Gazetteers ^ Business and General City Directories., Historical^ Com- mercial and Statistical Works., Atlases., etc. -^{ V v_y '6) J^I^^OHIITEGT, (sNo. J1 C^rr|p (^trect, THIRD KLOOR, (sNevT ©pfegvr|S_, CONGER & KELLY, SDGKRt&tCOTTONtFSCTORS 42 l><^i^