Qass. Book. .W 1 % s^> It "A PRINCE AND A GREAT MAN IS FALLEN." FUNERAL ADDRESS, On the occasion of tlio Fnueral Obsequies Tlsr MEMORY OF ABRIHAM mOLN, Late President of the United States. DELIVERED At riaceiville, Cal.. April lOth, 18(>5, l)y REV. C. C. ^W^EL AC K. IMIINTKI) AT I'lll'; OKFK'H OK TIIK TKl-WKKKI-Y Nr■'.^V.S. ^^^•' t_45-| Placerville, April 20th, 1865. Rev. C. C. Wallace, Pastor of the Presbyterian Church, Dear Sir : — It is the rlesire of many of those who listened to your late dia- course-delivered in this City on the day of the obsequies of our late beloved President, that it should be published in proper form for distribution. In furtherance of this wish we respectfully request, if compatible with your wish- es, your consent thereto. In conclusion, very respectfully, Yours, &c., F. A. Bee, Ogden Squires, T. F. Tracy, Jas. B. Hume, John F. Pinkham, Wm. Jones, J. W. CuUen, J. M. Reynolds, R. B. McBride, and others. Calvin Edgerton, D. J. White, W. H. Rogers, G. W. Swan, To F A. Bee, John F. Pintcham, Calvin Edgerton, and others : - Gentlemen : - In compliance with your request, I herewith enclose the Ad- dress \o which you allude. Deeply sensible of its imperfections, as it was hastily prepared, at a few hours' notice, to meet the requirements of so unexpected and mournful an occasion; yet I defer *« your judgment. It is but a feeble tribute to one who is embalmed in the nation's h^art, and whom coming generations will delight to honor. I remain, ^ ^ Yours truly, Chas. C Wallace. Placerville, Cal., April 21, 1865. FUNERAL iDDEESS. r^v'-UlZ'ATLiZt''"^^^ An uiK'xpected calamity Iks befal- len our nation. A terrible shock has been felt thioiiglioiit the land, at which we stand agliast, and know not whith- er to turn, nor wliat to say. We seem to ench otiier as tliose Unit dream, and as tlie reality is forced upon us, a bur- den of grief weighs us dnwn. Never since the illustrious Fatiier of our Country fell asleep, has this nation been clothed in the sadness that to day enshrouds it. Can it he possible 1 Ts our faithful and honored Chief Magis- trate uo mere? Was he indeed inlhe midst of his vast and eminently suc- cesslul labors for our country's good, struck down by an assassin's han.i ? j While yet in tiie prime of his days, I possessing health and vigor has liis life I een tyken I And »nu!:. As was re- markeil by one of commanding elo- quence on another occasion of Nation- al sorrow— no less than the death of the first President of these United S ates, so we areVeadv to exclaim at this time : '-The OUices of this day belong less to eloquence than to grief. 3 Wo celebrate one of those great evonta which b}' uniting public calamity with private affliction, create in every bo- som, a response to the throes of au Empire. Goil, who Joeth wonders. — whose ways must be adored but not que:tioned, in severing from the em- braces of the Nation our tirst-bc4oved patriot, has imposed on her tiie duty of blending impassioned ffi-ling with pro- found aiid unmurmuring siiiimission. — An assembled Nation lamenting a Fa- ther in. their departed Chief, absorb- ing every inferior consideration in tlie sentiment of their CDvnmon loss, ming- ling their recidk'ctions and tkeir an- ticipations, their wishes, their re- o-reis, their sympathies ami their tears, is a spectacle not more tender than awful— excites emotions too mighty for utterence. I should have no right to complain, if instead of indulging me with your attention, you should com- mand" me to retire and leave you to weep in the silence of woe :" but as well as we can give utterence to our feelings on an occasion like this, we proceed to the task lo which this day is devoted. In the great exigencies of human history, when great principles have been in conflict, or Nations have been struggling for existence, men have been raised up by God, to accomplish a special mission, and who in conse- quence of their high endowments and accomplishments shine out conspicu- ous in the annals of the n-orld, Abra- ham Lincoln was ordained of Heaven to live at this time, and for four years to hold the helm of Government in the midst of a civil convulsion, such as no other Nation has ever experienced and wliich doubtless no other could have survived. He was born into the world and was led by thq hand of Providence to the position he was called to fill, and while we mourn his untimely and sad end ; s-till his work is done and he has gone to his final reward ; Moses and Gideon, Cromwell and Washington were no more raised up for their spec- ial and important work, than was he wiioseJoss we to-day so deeply mourn. There was nothing in his earlier life which specially gave the promise that he was ti) be a Nation's pride and stay. His early advantages weie few. He was faithful in all tlie stations he was calli'd to till, but who could liave imag- ined that tlie i)ioneer,boy, building log- cabins and making fences, or boating on the Mississippi, was to become the great liberator of the oppressed, and pilot th<' Ship of State over the break- ers of disunion iuid armed rebellion. — He was however a child ot prayer, and the sterling iirineiides wliich made that inipr ss on his life, were carefully in- stilled into bin through the instruc- tions of a pious 111(1 ther. It was her inculcations of the moral law in his early youth, as he has himself since declared, which gave him that purity and honesty of character for which he was so eminent, and if an "honest man," as one remarks, '-is the noblest work of God," he is worthy of this pre-eminence. Through his own self- exertions he rose from obscurity and steadily ascended to the loftiest station of tru5t and honor. So far f-om seek- ing or expecting place or position, he always shrank from the same, until he was convinced his services were imper- atively desired, when lieyieldedhis own feelings to the wishes of others, and accepted reluctantly the post to which providence seemed to point him ; but , whether as a Clerk or Postmaster or j Militia Captain or Surveyor or Lawyer or Legislator, he endeavored to fill the place assigned him, with conscientious faithfulness, and with all the ability of which he was posessed. At that dark period of our political history, when the hearts of men were failing them for fear, and the country was drifting to anarchy, with appar- ently none to stand in t'^' breach, unexpect 'dly to himself, unexpectedly to the convention whicli j)roposed him, and unexpectedly to the nation, he'.vas set forth as the standard bearer of a great and growing body of tliis people, and in due time was declared by the constituted authorities to bo the duly elected President of these United States. The hand of God was clearly visible in his exaltation. Other men who had been prominent and distin- guished were passed by, and the lot, as if by a direct interposition rested on him, for he alone of them all was set for the rising again of this nation. Under a sense of his high responsi- bilities and from time to time, invok- ing the prayers and aid of the masses, whose servant he believed himself to be, he has fulfilled his trust to the admiration and satisfaction of his ' countrymen, having a second time received the endorsement of the people and been continued in the hishest po- sition of the nation, from which thus untimely he has been taken. That he was the greatest man in the nation in attainments and culture we are not ready to affirm. But taking him all in all, we do not expect at least in our day to look upon his like again. He was not a great genius dazzling us by his splendor ; he moved in no eccentric orb, impressing the nation by his ano- malies and oddities, but was wise and discreet, determined to aid the right, and accomplish for his day and gene- ration all the good that lay in his pow- er. He was a plain man, like us all, neither exalted by power nor inflated by honors, but every man's peer, and every man's friend ; the lowliest could approach him ae well as the loftiest, and from no one did he turn away who sought to gain his presence. Plain, warm-hearted, homely Mr. Lincoln, he moved among us all as a father, a brother, a neighbor. Now that he is gone, we feel we have lost not only a Chief Magistrate, but one whom we seemed bound to by the most familiar and sacred tie. But while he had the peculiar faculty of living with and among the peoi)le he was also eminently endowed witli those qualities wbicli have made him so renowned as a Stattsmnn and Leader. Possessed of remarkable purity and in- tegrity of chanacter, he was also a man of strong mind and clear judgment. — He was a thinker for himself, and not a mere receptacle and retailer of other's thoughts. He was always open to con- victions and ready to hear and use suggestions from any source, but after all he used his-own judgment and ful- filled the convictions and conclusions of his own mind. He grasped and mastered every question which came before hira, and acted not from impulse but from a candid desire to secure the highest welfare of the nation he serv- ed; And whatever mistakes mgy have attended his administration, there is no one who will arraign his intention to have done that which was best on the whole. And as we review his various utterances and the several State papers which came from his hand, they are f-tamped with a maturity of judgment which the annals of the future will in- scribe, few have equalled, and none excelled. He was possessed with an unusual degree of good common sense, or in other words the faculty which led him, to adopt at once that which was right and sensible because it was right and sensible. He was moved by right principle as well as by argument, and was keenly alive to the fitness of things, despising sophistry and gilding. He looked at all matters in their naked- ness, probing them to the core and gained the solution of the intricate problems which surrounded him. — When he spoke, his views were a final- ity, and at his word how often were un- solved problems made clear. Coming upon the stage of responsibility at such a time as this, he has kept the leader- ship of the nation, and his mind so clear, so grasping, has led us forth to the broad light we now enjoy. In addition to this maturity and soundness of judgment, all his other endowments were evenly developed. — He was firm without being obstincte. yielding without being given to waver- ing or weakness. He was just to all, yet of great leniency and kindness. — In other words his character was not one of strong points attteuded with corresponding weak ones, but the sterner and milder virtues, had equal scope and play. The marks of true greatness shone resplendent in all his acts. But more than all he was a true patriot. All liis a^ifts ;incl acquire- ments he voluiitarilj- j'iclilecl up to the one purpose oC preserving this nation from division and ruin. He came to the highest seat of the nation, hoping and even believing th(M-e would be no forcible attempt at disunion. On his way to be inaugurated, he stated his conviction, " tliat time, pa- tience, and a reliance on that God who has never forsaken this people, would bring about a settlement of all difficul- ties." He said, •' Let this people on both sides, keep, their self-possession, and just as other clouds have cleared away in due time, so will this great na- tion continue to prosper as heretofore."' Contrary to his own exjiectation, the turbulent spirit of treason was not con tent to be soothed by conciliating words and acts, and the storm which had been gathering, burst forth with stunning jfury. From this time onward, his course was fixed, that whatever might be the sacrifice in treasure and pre- cious life, it must be given, and the Government preserved. For four years he has stood firm, and cheerful amid the smoke and din of the conflict, holding the confidence of the nation without interruption, and leading forth the marshaled hosts from conquest to conquest, until at length he was per- mitted to see the dawning of complete triumph. Against enemies at home and enemies abroad, he has preserved the integrity of the nation under the guidings of Providence, so that with all the immensity of the work which has been prosecuted, there is naught to sully our good name, or lead us to blush with shame before any nation or people on the earth. JNever did a nation under any similar circumstances endure such a strain,, or stand so fair, so righteous, so true to aims and prin- cipls, as this nation has stood during its fiery trial, and to no human aid are we so ranch indebted as to the modera- tion, integrity and ability of Him who knew no ambition but to see his coun- try saved, and his people united and prosperous. "^ As the intentions and malignity of the conspiracy were developed, lie was oqutil to the hour lor which he was called to watch on the ramparts of lib- erty. He had long seen the dr'ft of events, and even oefore it was declared by one of our ripest statesmen that an " irre- pressible conflict" was begun, he had expressed his views in the following prophetic language : " A house divided against itself can- not stand. I believe this Government cannot permanently endure half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved. I do not ex- pect the house to fall, but I do expect It will be cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other." He little supposed at that time that from the highest seat of the nation as Commander in Chief of the armies of the nation he would himself issue the decree by means of which the total ab- rogation of the foul spot upon our na- tional escutcheon would be effected. — On his way to be inaugurated he paused at Philadelphia to assist at the raising of the flag on Independence Hall, he then remarked — "I have often inquired of myself what great principle or idea it was that kept this Confederacy so long together. It was not the mere matter of the separation of the Colonies from the mother land, but that senti- ment of the Declaration of Indepen- dence which gave liberty not alone to the people of this country but I hope to the world for all future time. It was that which gave promise, that in due time the weight would be lifted from the shoulders of all men. This is a sentiment embodied in the Declara- tion of Independence. Now my friends can this country be saved on that basis ? If it can, I will consider myself one of the happi- est men in the world if I can help to save it. If it cannot be saved on that basis, it will be truly awful. Rut if this country cannot be saved without giving up that principle, I was about 6 to Ray that I would rather be as!?assiu- atod'dii this sjjot thnn surrciuler it." Nohlf language — the oiitburstings of a pure and patriot heart. He was at leugtli as^iassiIlated on anotlier spot; butnot to mourn that liberty was given np, or the country destroyed, for I'rom his own hands, both liberty had re- ceived a new emjjhasis and a newconi- missioT, and the country been brought through the crisis of its danger. Thus when the fulness of time was come, the power and might of this great Nation was pledged to break ev- ery yoke and let the o[)press'-'d go free. Would tiiat he might have lived to have seen the frnits of his work, in a re- united and re-generated country — but wherever the voice of liberty shall be heard, his name will be precious*; it will np> er be forgotten by those who tread this free and l)lood-consecrated soil ; It will lie meiitioirHl in times to come, on the battle-fields and amid the homes of other continents, and all ages shall ])ronounce blessings on his name. As long as this Repui lie shall endure, it will be a Monument to his vir ues and his fame, and tide by side with our immortal Washington, its founder, Lin- coln, its preserver, will de.^erve and receive the homage of the world. Throughout his whole official career, the transparciiLT and noiilf.iess of his purpose has flioiie. He has nt-ver ut tered an unkind word ;igaiust those who were waging luad and relentless war against the Governiiu'iit which had nourished them ; he had no malevo- lence or enmity m his heart; he gave the key note to his feelings in those memorable words with which he closed his first inaugural. Said he, "you can have no conflict without being yourself the aggressors — you can have no oath registered in heaven to destro)' the Government, while I shall have tiie most solemn one 'to preserve, psotect and defend it.' — We are not enemies but friends ; We must not be enemies, though passion may Jiave strained, it must not break our bonds of allection. The mystic cords of memory stretching from eve- ry battle field and patriot grave, to evo- ry living heart and hearth-stone over all this broad land, "ill yet swell the chorus of the Uwion, when again touched, as surely they will be by the better angels of our nature " Such was the language which this most noble, most generous of hearts gave forth as the sincere expression of his feelings. During all this bitter contest, while confronting the armed legions of conspiracy with all the pow- er which he could summon, at the same time he has sought and prayed that they might come to a better mind. Seldom has the world seen so self- poSoCtsed. so magnanimous a mind. — He couh! not feel enmity in his own soul, and sought to remove it from the breasts of others. He had fierce re- vilers and nialigners throughout the free North, his motives were iraduced, his acts misrepresented, and vile oblo- quy poured upon hinr, but he never w;ss concfrned a moment in view of this. He was strong in the conscious- ness of his own rectitude, and hence Ik- could say as he diit on hearing of his re-election : " I am thankful to God bir this approval of the people, but while deeply grateful for this mark of their confidence in me, if I know my heart, my graiitude is free from any taint of [lersonal triumph. Idonotim- pugn tile motives of aii_v one opposed to me. It is unpleasant to me to triumph over any one, but i give thanks to the Almighty for this evidence of the peo- ple's resolutidu to stand by a free gov- ernment, and the rights of humanity." His whole career shines conspicuous in view of his large heartedness and forgiving spirit. His very last act was one of kindness and leniency, such as no consjiiracy ever before received. — No ar.ny of traitors ever before were allowed such terms as were granted to the flower of the rebellion. But while his hand was still stretciied out in the greatness of his mercy — ere his voice 111 the counsels of the Cabinet had scarce ceased its pleading, for those whom he termed " deluded and mis- guided."— Alas I Alas! the fatal ball is sent bj tlio hand of one to Trhom he was oxtenJing clcmenc}' ami pardon, and he wlio was praying to God and to his connfrym 'n, " forgive them, thev know not wliat they do," himself fiills the costliest sacriiice. wliich tlie nation has rendered up to tliis unparalleh'd and inhuman C()n>*piracy. All ! our noble Chief! How many would gladly have taken tliy place and fallen in tiij stead i How many v ould have stood about thee as a shield to keep thee from harm, had thy life been known to have been in jeopardy. But no ! it was not given to us to know this, and now we can only weep over thy corpse, and cover thy grave with our benedictions and our tears. • My friends can we love treason any better, as we look on the pale corpse of him who looks upon us no more, who counsels us no more ? No ! let tliis murder, this true child of traitors, be borne by those on whom rests the re sponsibility of this deed. Let the South, who liave long aimed their death strokes at the Union, now reflect they have struck down our leader — tliougii the Union surviv.es Let the multi- tudes all about us who have been sfab- bing our Government by "the issues of treason from the press, who have as- sailed her by words and deeds, yes who could not rejoice over our Union Vic- tories, but mourned when rebellion was driven to the wall, lei them bear now their share in this plot of hell, and remember tiiere is Mood upon their skirts. But dreadful as tiiis event is — harrowing as it may be to our feelings — while wicked men have meant it foi evil, doubtless God has allowed it for good. It is through sacrifices that we have been brought as a Nation to val- ue our inheritance, and now the bright- est sacrifice has been given, and by the memory of the brave who have fallen on many fields, by the ineinoiy of him who now smiles upon us from the skies — shall we noc as a countiy receive a new baptism for Liberty and for Union. Yes, my fellow citizens, there is a bright destiny awaiting us. As the fires of martyrdom scattered the seeds ot the Church and made her invinci- ble, so by this martyrdom of our Chief, will this Nation arouse to a new life and a new achievement. His spirit will hover over and animate this Na- tion, — his example and viitues will guide us — though he is dead he yet Jives, and there is no patriot but feels the impress of his influence. Yon remember those meinor.able words of his at Gettysburg Cemetery, when moving slowly, he glanced over the long outstretched crests on which had latelv raged the storm of battle, then faced his audience ; a fresh tide of feeling struggled in that great wa^in heart — the figure straightened taller than before, and with strong and tremulous voice he uttered the firs: sen- tence of his terse and nusurpassed ad- dress : "We cannot consecrate nor lialhuv this ground' Thr hrave men living ami diuii who srnii;'^li'(i lifiv, liave con- secrated it far aiwivv our power lo add or