^oV" .0^ o » * • ,0 o^ .^ ^ "^ '-^^^ 0- tf^^ ^*ofo-' o;^ A' ..f^ '^^ '.>^- ^^^-: V \^ ^^^ =^ k^ • • ' * ' 4 o •<'■% ■S*^^^.- % ^^•^^ ^,^ ;^5i^ X.^ :: "^/^s- ...v^.. oV" 't.o^ ! ^^.. A > ■S' S ^ ^ ^'^^/k.^ ^'V ^^ ■ .^^'^^ •-iP.-.v^ "- °W§«?'.^^ 3^. ^-0* **t-. V -^^0^ ^^-^-^^ -li^^ ^^ ■^'■■/i^iJiVC ?^|P^* ^^^^ ^"^ .s'^^^. .^^ """V'. ^^o"^ O o " o '^ 'Is^",- ^ V'V^.J^^/^^ A^\,. ."^^ °e.: o > -^0^ °'^: ^^^ '<.- '^, ^^<,^ .v-^. '^;^ .^^^J--. t. A^ *>.^^,4l .0^.-^','^ s^^ ^' ,\> ' , . s * < > j-e>- t ^v^' 'm^&'' ^-^0^ ^^•n^ -f^ ^0- -^ -^^0^ WMi THE MILITARY HISTORY OF 2'y u / V / PROM ITS SETTLEMENT, IN 1623, TO THE REBELLION, IN 1861 : COMPRISING AN ACCOUNT OF THE STIRRING EVENTS CONNECTED THEREWITH; BIOGRAPH- ICAL NOTICES OF MANY OF THE OFFICERS DISTINGUISHED THEREIN: IVOTES EXI»I^A.IVj*^TOriY OF THE TEX.T. BY C. E. POTTER. CONCORD: PRINTED BY McFA ELAND & JENKS. 1866. r3A -n OQ- / .§3 2 When discharg'd. Whole tinip in the Ser- vice. o ft So 3 P 5 o 1744. 1746. mos. ds. £ s. £ s. d. Samuel Moore, Colonel, Feb. 12 18 3 12 217 4 Nathaniel Meserve,* 2d Col., " 13 Nov. 11 9 14 10 96 16 Ezekicl Gilnian, Major, a it • a " 9 14 8 10 82 5 4 John Tufton Mason, f Captain, " " 'July 31 6 4 4 10 27 William Seaward, " " " Kov. 10 9 18 4 10 43 7 10 *^ Col. Nathaniel Meserve was of Portsmouth, and a shipwright by trade. He was successful in his business, and amassed a handsome property. In his capacity as Lieut. Colonel in this expedition, his mechanical skill an- swered a good purpose. He ordered and superintended the construction of drags, or sledges, on which he hauled the cannon and mortars over an otherwise impassable morass, — thus rendering them available against the strong fortress, — without which skill and labor the siege would have been a failure. In 1749 he built the America for the British government, doubtless the first ship of the line built in America. He was Colonel of the New-Hampshire troops engaged in the -expedition against Crown Point, having the command at Fort Edward, which he gallantly de- fended. In 1758 he again was in command of the New-Hampshire Regi- ment, and went with the battalion that was ordered to join the second expedition against Louisburg. He had more than one hundred carpen- ters attached to his command. The small pox broke out among them, and all but sixteen died. Col. Meserve and his eldest son, Lieut. Nathaniel Meserve, Jr., fell victims to this loathsome disease. f John Tufton Mason was of Portsmouth, and a descendant of Capt. John Mason, the original proprietor of the Province. The Mason title had been sold years previous, but the Massachusetts politicians started up John Tufton as the heir to the Mason lands, on account of some alleged illegal proceedings in passing the title. Capt. Mason sold his title in 1746, to twelve gentlemen of Portsmouth and vicinity, for fifteen hundred pounds currency. These gentlemen were known subsequently as " the Masonian Proprietors," 70 adjutant-general's report. .2 1/ 1. E a; 1m ft a> OFFICKKS' NAMES. 3 c"" ^ "- 01 o r- Oi S5 ^ O 1744. 1746. mo. da £ «. £ s. d. John Furnel, Captain, Feb. 13 Nov. 11 9 19 4 10 43 11 Henry Sherburne, " 1745. June 28 4 21 4 10 21 7 6 Joseph Sherburne, " June 6 11 30 12 24 4 10 02 10 4 Daniel Ladd, " Feb. 13 Sept. 4 7 7 4 10 32 12 6 Samuel Hale, >' " " Oct. IG 8 22 4 10 33 10 3 Samuel Hale,* Major, Oct. 17 July 15 9 20 8 10 82 11 5 Jacob Tilton, Captain, Mar. 1 Nov. 11 9 20 4 10 43 14 3 Edward Williams, " " 2 Feb'y IG 13 5 4 10 59 6 John Wise, " Apr. 15 James Whidden, " Feb. 13 Nov. 10 9 18 4 10 43 7 10 Thos. W. Waldron, " " " Sept. 6 7 9 4 10 32 18 6 Trueworthy Dudley, " <( 11 July 21 6 4 10 27 John Hart, Lieut., >( a " 31 6 3 18 Samuel Lovet, " " Sept. 6 7 9 3 22 Samuel White, " u w Oct. 9 8 14 3 25 10 John Flagg, « " " Sept. SO 8 5 3 00 24 10 Si John Flagg, Captain, " " 27 17 1 Eliphalet Daniels, Lieut., " " July 31 6 3 18 Zechariah Foss, '* " " Nov. 14 9 22 Jere. Wheelwright, " (( 11 Sept, 22 7 25 3 23 13 6 James Dudley, " <4 11 Aug. 7 6 7 3 18 15 Moses Wingate, (' " " Sept. 30 8 6 3 24 12 10 Kichard Maloon, " " " Nov. 11 9 20 3 29 3 11 Samuel Robie, a " " Sept. 30 8 6 3 24 12 10 Samuel Conner, " (1 (1 July 31 6 3 18 Thomas Tufts, Ena. 4 A. Q. M. <( (1 Sept. 6 7 9 2 14 13 6 Thomas Newmareh, Ensign, (( tl " 30 8 5 2 16 17 2 Thomas Newnuirch, Lieut., Oct. 5 June 20 9 11 3 28 3 7 Daniel Wormall, Ensign, Feb. 13 Nov. 11 9 19 2 19 7 5 Ezekiel Pitman, tl u " 10 9 17 2 19 4 6 Christopher Huntress, " (( '( July 31 6 2 12 Edward Brooks, n " '■ " " 6 3 18 Thomas Pickerin, " " »' Aug. 7 6 7 2 12 10 Joseph Sleeper, " (( u Sept. 22 7 25 2 15 10 6 Clement Ham, " " '• " 30 8 6 2 16 8 7 Eobert Perkins, " " " July 31 6 1 2 10 12 1 5 Edmund Brown, " " " Sept. 30 8 e 2 16 8 7 Edmund Brown, Lieut., Oct. 1 July 1 9 22 36 12 11 * Samuel Halo was born in Newbury, Mass., in 1718, and graduated at Harvard College in 1740. He removed to Portsmouth soon after, and be- came a teacher. He engaged in the Louisburg expedition as a Captain in Col Moore's Regiment, and was made Major of the same, Oct. 7, 1745. After his return he became the instructor of the Latin grammar school in Portsmouth, and continued as such for near forty years, distinguished for discipline and aptness as a teacher. For his services he was rewarded by the grant of the town of Weare, which for a long time was known as Halestown. He was Representative and Judge of the Court of Common Pleas for Rockingham, and died July 7, 1807, in the 89th year of his age. "N MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 18G1. 71 ''S-d Cm O OB-FICEKS' NAMES. C rt S a 0) ^.3 > KECRUITS. 1744. 1746. mo. da. £ s. £ s. d. George Meserve, Captain, June 20 STov. 11 5 4 4 10 23 3 John Light, " '* 17 June 20 Jonathan Prescut, " << 41 April 12 Dec'd. 1 48 4 3 John Ladd, " 44 44 Nov. 10 5 1 4 10 23 12 6 Daniel jNIcGregor, n " 20 4 10 37 18 G Nathaniel Fellows, Lieut., (1 ( Sept. 30 3 19 2 10 9 3 Nathaniel Fellows, Cai)tain, Oct. ] June 20 9 11 4 10 42 5 4 Joshua Winslow, Lieut., Sept. 30 " 17 9 8 3 27 17 2 Wm. Earl Treadwell, " Aug. 9 " " 9 8 3 27 17 1 Ezekiel Worthen, Ensign, June 17 Sept. 30 3 22 2 9 7 2 Ezekiel Worthen, Lieut., Oct. 1 June 20 9 11 3 28 3 7 Jeremiah Veasey, Ensign, June 17 Sept. 30 3 22 2 7 11 5 Jeremiah Veasey, Lieut., Oct. 1 June 20 9 11 2 17 28 3 7 Benjamin Bunker, Ensign, Aug. 10 26 9 3 John Loggin, " July 16 June 17 9 8 2 17 26 9 3 Josiah Philbrick, " Oct. 1 " 20 9 11 2 17 26 15 5 John Flagg, Jr., '< July 9 26 9 4 Ezekiel Pitman, Jr., " June 20 June 20 34 2 6 Joseph Weare, " Aug. 11 June 20 26 15 4 Henry Montgomery, " June 20 Deceased. 25 7 3 Nath'l Meserve, Jr., Lieut., Aug. 1 Nov. 11 3 19 3 11 10 Jonathan Folsom, " June 17 Jan'y 20 Dec'd. 21 17 11 Bradbury Green, <' 44 44 Sept. 3 2 23 8 9 4 Moses Sleeper, " 44 44 " 6 2 26 2 It 7 6 5 Jacob Morrill, Ensign, 44 44 Nov. 10 5 17 2 10 10 Abraham Trefethen, Ca])tain, Jonathan Gilman, Lieut., Philip Yetton, Ensign, STAFJ" OFPICERS. Samuel Langdon,* Chapl'n, Mar. 18 4 15 6 27 5 Joseph Pierce, Esq.,f Ch'f Sur. " 16 Feb'y 5 11 20 245 5 1 Nathaniel Sargent, Surgeon, " 20 6 10 57 2 James Wood, Sur. Mate " 18 71 8 6 Alexander Clark, Surgeon, Oct. 17 June 16 5 103 17 2 * Kev. Dr. Samuel Langdon was born in Boston, in 1722, and graduated at Harvard College in 1740. He went to Portsmouth as teacher of the Grammar school. Governor Wentworth appointed him chaplain of Col. Moore's regiment. Soon after his return from Louisburg he was invited to preach as assistant to Kev. Mr. Felch, at the North Parish of Ports- mouth, and was settled as his successor, in 1747. In 1774 he was elected President of Harvard College ; resigned in 1780, and was settled in the ministry at Hampton-Falls, where he died. f Dr. Joseph Pierce was a native of Portsmouth. He was a noted phy- sician, and Gov. Wentworth appointed him chief surgeon of the expedi- tion, against the wishes of the Assembly, which had appointed two others as surgeons. Dr. Pierce returned to his practice, when he was seized with the small-pox, and died in January, 1748. 72 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. OFPICEKS' NAMK8. 1 "is Whole time in the Ser- vice. O lis John Eyre, Edmund Brown, Wm. Earl Trcadwell, Jacob Sheafe,** Solomon Pinkbam, Adj't, Comm'y, Armorer, 1744. Feb. 13 Feb. 13 Oct. 5 Feb. 13 1746. Nov. 11 Dec. 2 June 20 July 31 mo. da. 9 18 9 7 6 £ s. 3 £ s. d. 29 1 3i 31 5 1 63 7 6 13 10 After the fall of Louisburg, and the troops had comfort- able quarters in the garrison, a series of storms commenc- ed, and the troops suffered from sickness. Of 1945 men all told, in the garrison, 706 were returned as sick. The New-Hampshire regiment escaped wonderfully, as seen by the following return : A Eciimi of the Commission Officers, Non-commission Officers, and Private 3Ien, now in the Garrison, Louisbur/j, Decem- ber 7, 1745 : In Colonel 3Ioore's {Eegiment). 6 Captains, 6 Drummers, 2 Lieutenants, 180 Privates, 6 Ensigns, 23 sick, 23 Sergeants, 12 Corporals, 258 It is to be regretted that so little care was taken to pre- serve the documents connected with this and other expe- dition, in which the soldiers of this Province took a prom- inent part in its early history. But, considering the un- settled political state of the Province, at first divided into * Jacob Sheafe was the son of the Hon. Sampson Sheafe, and was born at Newcastle in 1715. He settled in Portsmouth, and became dis- tinguished as a merchant. Gov. Weiitworth appointed him Commissary of the New-Hampshire Eegiment at Louisburg, to succeed Treadwell, who had given general dissatisfaction. He was the father of Hon. James Sheafe, U. S. Senator from this State, Jacob Sheafe, Jr., a distinguished merchant of Portsmouth, and Mrs. Cushing, widow of the late Charles Gushing, Esq., who resides at Little Harbor, with her family, at the ro- mantic seat of the Wentworths, ever ready to show to resjDectable visit- ors the premises so replete with romantic interest. MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 18G1. 73 plantations, each under a factor or governor ; then divided into " combinations," nearly forty years governed by Mas- sachusetts; anon separated from that government, and under a President for a year ; then ruled by a Governor sent over by the King ; afterward by a Governor-General ; again under Massachusetts; her records seized and carried into Maine ; those thought to be unfavorable to the "do- ings" and claims of Massachusetts, seized and carried away or burned ; it perhaps is more surprising that the early records of this Province are, so many of them, pre- served, than that many of them are lost. There can be no excuse, however, for downright carelessness and neg- lect. To these must be attributed the loss of many of the papers relating to the expedition of Louisburg. We look in vain among the records for its history ; in consequence, the historian has to grope his way among the labyrinths of collateral writings, to meet, perhaps, with inaccuracies and errors which he is unable to correct. Thus, Dr. Belknap states that Col. Moore's regiment consisted of eight companies, when the return of his reg- iment, over his own signature, shows but seven companies. Had we all the rolls, we might arrive at the facts. It is probable that Belknap is correct. He doubtless had a muster roll of Col. Moore' regiment that contained, as one of the eight companies, the roll of the officers and men comprising the reenforcement of " 115 men" that were raised in ISTew-Hampshire, and arrived soon after the sur- render of the fortress. Other discrepancies occur. The commissary of the regiment became unpopular, for certain alleged reasons. In JSTovember, 1745, a complaint was preferred against him to the Assembly of New-Hamp- shire, as follows : namely, " To (he Honorable General Assembly of His 3IajesU/s Prov- ince of New-Hampshire : the 31emorial of the Subscribers humbly sheweth : " That we, having had the honor to be commissioned offi- cers in the late expedition against Louisburg, and, through the divine goodness, being returned, we esteem ourselves 74 adjutant-general's report. bound in conscience, for the sake of our dear fellow-sol- diers who are left behind, to let you know that there was a general cry of injustice and oppression against our Com- missary throughout the regiment, during the greater part of the siege ; and that, beside the great uneasiness oc- casioned by the soldiers being denied their just allowance, the discontent was increased and aggravated by an un- compassionate refusal of necessaries to the sick, such as butter, flour and fresh meat, to make broth of, which we have been informed was generously granted by the Hon- orable Court, and plentifully provided by the Committee of War, while he himself fared sumptuously every day, and for the most part free from toil, and out of the reach of danger. "As to the particulars of his dreadful management, if the Honorable Court will be pleased to appoint a committee to inquire into them, and fix a time for it, and give public notice thereof, we presume they will soon be encompassed about with a cloud of witnesses, who will fully evince, not only that there was a just ground for the general discon- tent and uneasiness, but that his tender mercies were cru- elty. As many of the soldiers yet remaining at Louis- burg were enlisted into the companies whereof we were officers, we think ourselves more especially obliged, for that reason, to do our utmost for their ease, comfort and relief from oppression. " We address this to your Honors as patrons of the peo- ple, and guardians of their rights, properties and privi- leges, for your wise consideration, that you may, if yoa think proper, apply to His Excellency to recall him from his command ; and, more especially, that he may be re- moved from his coramissaryship, that the voice of fraud, injustice and oppression may no more be heard in our regiment. "Be pleased to give us leave further to say, the soldiers who went first to Cape Breton were not only volunteers, but have proved themselves gallant and brave to the last degree ; that they endured hazard and hardships with in- trepidity, when almost naked and quite lousie, without MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 75 flinching from shot or shell, and being upon dnty twenty- four hours at a time (in turns) without one morsel of meat, or one drop of spirits while on duty (and nothing better to drink than ill tasted, purging water) during the greater part of the siege. Once more give us leave to speak, and let us ask whether such men as these men — perhaps as brave as any in the world, who have thus gallantly done, and patiently suffered, and who merit greater reward from their country than their country is able to bestow upon them — whether it is fit that soldiers of such a character, heroes of such virtue, should be commanded by a tyrant, or have the necessaries of life dealt to them by a griping oppressor. God forbid. These suggestions being humbly submitted to your wise consideration, with our prayer for proper relief in behalf of our friends and fellow-soldiers, we shall, as in duty bound, ever pray. Trueworthy Dudley, Peter Thing, James Dudley, Benjamin Kiming, Andrew Downer, Jonathan Folsom, Daniel Gale, James Whidden." Now of these men, officers of " our regiment," and com- plaining of "our Commissary," his unjustice and oppres- ion, four alone have their names upon the roll of officers attached to the New-Hampshire regiment. The names of the other four are not to be found. Such discrepancies lead us much to regret the loss of these and other provincial papers. One would think that the names of officers of the militia, and such expeditions, should be matters of record, but the appointments of offi- cers in the militia, or of the troops raised for the various armies during our existence as a Province, were not mat- ters of record with the proceedings of the Governor and Council, and for the reason that the royal Governors had the appointment of officers as their own prerogative, as an incident in relation to the appointment of the Commis- sary of this very regiment, and the one complained of, will show. 76 adjutant-general's report. " February 25, 1744. The House appointed George Lib- bey commissary of the regiment about to be raised for the expedition against Louisburg; Doctor Miller and Doc- tor Sargent, surgeons of said regiment, and appointed a committee to provide a suitable surgeon for the same." March 13, 1745. The House being in session, and ar- ranging the afiairs of the expedition, the Governor sent down a message "to acquaint them that the appointments of all officers are by His Excellency's commission vested in him," but at the same time suggesting that if they should recommend a suitable person for commissary, &c., it would be duly considered. Hence, the Governor alone making the appointments, no record was made of them ; hence these discrepancies and errors, and hence the appoint- ment of William Earl Treadwell instead of George Lib- bey, and hence the above complaint against him for injus- tice and oppression, and his subsequent recall by the Gov- ernor, and the appointment of Jacob Sheafe as his succes- sor. In April and Maj^, 1745, a scout of seven men served at Canterbury, under command of Capt. Jeremiah Qlough. The roll was as follows : A Muster Boll of Captain Jeremiah Clough, of Canterbury. 1745. £ s. d. Jeremiah Clough, Captain, . 18 9 John Morrison, .... , 7 8 Edward Aikens, .... 7 8 Thomas Davidson, . 7 8 Samuel Smith, . 7 8 Mansfield McAffee, . 7 8 Daniel Bolton, 7 8 The whole one month and three days each man, £10 4 9 I found them provisions for the month and one day,and the men found themselves pow- der, * 7 14 9 £17 19 6 MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 18G1. 77 These men were in the service at Canterbury, scouting and keeping the gai-risons, one month, from the 17th of April last, and three days going and coming. Jeremiah Clough.* June 15, 1745. June 19. Sworn to before ye House. D. Peirce, Clerk House Representatives. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, June 19, 1745 : Voted, That Capt. Jeremiah Clough be allowed ten pounds four shillings and nine pence, for wages, and seven pounds fourteen shillings and nine pence, for pro- visions for himself and six men one mouth and three days, from ye 17th of April last, to be paid out of ye money in ye public treasury, by ye thirteen thousand act for ye defense of Government, &c. D. Peirce, Clerk. In Council, June 20, 1745. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. EoiVm Die — Assented to: B. Wentworth. July 5, 1745, the Indians commenced their murders at "Westmoreland, then known as " The Great Meadow." Scouts were immediately ordered out by the Governor ; among others was one in the Merrimack valley, under Capt. Peter Pattee, of Londonderry. It was a " troop," or party of cavalry, and was as follows : namely, * Capt. Jeremiah Clough was a man of substance, residing in Canterbury His garrison was made a depot and rendezvous by the government through the Indian wars. He raised and commanded a company in Col. Poor's regiment, in 1775 ; was subsequently suspected of toryism, as he harbored in his hay-mow and furnished with food. Dr. McCarrigain, his son-in-law, who had escaped from " the Sons of Liberty," at Concord, and lodged in jail at Exeter, from which he was soon released, — and remained as he had been, a steadfast patriot. 78 adjutant-general's report. A 31nster-Roll of Troopers under command of Peter Pattee. MEN'S NAMES. Peter Pattee, Joseph Morrison, Oliver Saunders, James Moore, William Campbell, Samuel Gramy, Robert Gramy, Benjamin Emerson, William Gregg, Jr., Hugh Smiley. William Smiley, Total sum, Londonderry, Dec. 2, 1745. Errors excepted : ^1 Co o 3 . •d d ■g ? a> 1745. Aug. Da^s. s.d. s.d. r/. s. d. Com'der. Ang. 24. 24® 328. 3 5 2 3 Hi 59 Sentinel. " 24 25s. 3 2 8i 2 81 "2 3 2.1 5 1 2 3 2i 6 1 II 2 8] 2 3 2j 2| 2} 5 1 „ 2 84 2 3 5 1 II 2 Sj 2 3 5 1 II ** 2 Si 2 3 2i 2| 5 1 (1 ** 2 88 2 3 5 1 i< 2 8* 2 3 2i 5 1 11 2 8i 2 2 2| 5 1 " 2 8i 2 3 5 1 £2 17 Peter Pattee. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Londonderry, February ye 13, 1745-6. Then the above-named Peter Pattee personally appeared and made oath that he, with the other men whose names are entered in the above muster-roll, were in His Majesty's service the time above mentioned. Sworn before John McMurphy, Just. Pads. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, Feb'y 19, 1645 : Voted, That Peter Pattee, and ye ten troopers under his command, be allowed fifty-seven shillings in full for this muster-roll, to be paid our of ye money in ye treasury for ye defense of ye Government, and for the carrying on ye ■war. D- Peirce, Clerk. Feb'y 20. In Council : Read and concurred Eod'm Die — Assented to : Theod. Atkinson, Sec'y. B. "Wentworth. October 10, the Indians made another attack at "West- moreland, and Gov. Wentworth ordered various scouts MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 79 upon the frontiers. One of them, in the valley of the Merrimack, was under the command of the noted Capt. John Goffe.* His roll was thus : A Muster Moll of thirty-seven Men under the command of Capt. John Goffe in scouting the Woods by order : the time of their several entries and discharges as in the columns : Men's Names. Entry Wages per nio. Disch'd. Days in service. Whole wages. £ s £ s. d. Capt. John GofFe, Dec. 23. 2 10 Apr. 7. 106 9 9 7 Sergt. Nath'l Smith, 24. 1 12 6. 104 5 18 11 Corp'l Wm. Walker, 24. 1 5 7. 105 4 13 3 Serg't Samuel Brown, 26. 1 12 Feb. 9. 45 2 11 6 Sent. Kobert Reed, Jan. 1. 1 5 Apr. 7. 97 4 6 8 John Webster, 1. 1 6 5. 95 4 4 10 Joseph Eastman, 1. 1 5 5. 95 4 4 10 Sam'l Bradley, 11. 1 6 5. 85 3 15 10 Eben'r Eastman, f 1. 1 5 5. 95 4 4 10 Thomas Morrel, 5. 1 5 5. 91 4 1 2 Jeremiah Dresser, 1. 1 5 5. 95 4 4 10 Zacheriah Cutting, Dec. 28. 1 5 7. 101 4 10 2 John McLaughlin, Jan. 1- 1 5 7. 97 4 6 8 *Capt. John GotTe was at this time a resident of Bedford. He was the son of John Goffe, Esq., of Londonderry, and was born in Boston in 1701. He came to Londonderry with his father, who was a grantee of Londonderry. He was with Lovewell in his expedition to Pequauquauke in 1725. In 1734 he moved to " Cohos Brook," where he cleared up a farm and built a mill. In 1738 he moved to Bedford, but removed from there in 1748, to his farm in Derryfield, upon the death of his father, in that year, who had carried on his farm at "Cohos Brook." Capt. Goffe was a man of energj' and enterprise. He was Major of the N. H. Eegi- mentinthe Crown Point expedition, of 1756; Lt. Col. in those of 1757, 1758 and 1759, and Colonel of that of 1760. Subsequently he was Colo- nel of the 9th N. H. Militia for many years, and Judge of Probate for Hillsborough County from 1771 to 1776. He died in Derryfield, Oct. 20, 1788, aged 87. f Ebenezer Eastman was the son of Capt. Ebenezer Eastman, the first settler of Penacook, now Concord. Joseph Eastman, whose name is upon the same roll, was his second son, and the Captain of the fifth company in Col. Blanchard's regiment in the Crown Point expedition of 1755. Joseph Eastman, Jr., of this same roll, was a nephew, probably, of Capt. Ebenezer Eastman. He was a brave soldier of Rogers' Rangers, and one of four who carried dispatches, in 1760, from Gen. Amherst, at Crown Point, through the wilderness, a distance of some five hundred miles, to Gen. Murray, at Quebec. They were all residents of that part of Concord now known as "East Concord." 80 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Men's Names. Entry. Wages per month. Discharged. Days in service. Whole wages. David Gamble, 2. 1 5 7. 96 4 5 10 Joseph Simons, 8. James Gibson, 13, 1 5 5. 83 3 14 1 John Woods, 5. 1 5 7. 93 4 5 1 Wm. Reed, Dec. 28. 1 5 Mar. 4. 67 2 19 10 Paris Richardson, Jan. 1. 1 5 4. 63 2 16 4 Thomas JIcKillicut, Dec. 26. 1 5 Jan. 9. 14 12 6 Sers^'t John Gofle, Jr.,* Feb. 10. 1 12 Apr. 7. 57 3 5 1| Eze'kiel AValker, Dec. 26. 1 5 Jan. 9. 14 12 6 Henry White, Jan. 1. 1 5 18. 13 11 7 Benjamin Fitield, Feb. 10. 1 5 Apr. 5. 55 2 9 1 Jesse Flanders, Mar. 3. 1 5 5. 34 1 10 4 Sampson Kidder, Feb. 26. 1 5 7. 41 1 10 7 Stephen Hoyt, 28. 1 5 5. 37 1 13 Jacob Hoyt, 28. 1 5 5. 37 1 13 Moses Merrill, 28. 1 5 5. 37 1 13 John Flanders, Jr., Mar. 4. 1 5 5. 33 1 9 Mathew Stanley, Feb. 28. 1 5 5. 37 1 13 Wm. Coarser, Mar. 4. 1 5 5. 33 1 9 5J John Shepherd, 4. 1 5 5. 33 19 6^ Judah Trumhull, Jan. 1. 1 5 Feb. 9. 40 1 15 8^ Joseph Eastman, Jr. Mar. 4. 1 5 Apr. 5. 33 1 9 bh Josiah Miles, 4. 1 5 5. 33 1 9 bl Archibald Moore, 4. 1 6 5. 33 1 9 5^ £106 13s. 2^d. Provisions for 2227 days of said men, at M., (exclusive of Simons,) 83 10 3 For snow shoes, moccasins per month, each man, 9 18 9 £200 2s. 2d. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, May 21, 1746 : Voted, That the above sum of two hundred pounds two shillings two pence, be allowed and ])aid out of the money in the Treasury for the defense of the Government. D. Peirce, Capt. In Council, Eod'm Die — Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec. Eodem Die — Assented to: B. "Wentworth. * A son of Capt. John Goffe. He resided in Bedford, and was known as " Major John." MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 81 A sraall force was maintained at the garrison at Canter- bury, through the Winter of 1745 and 1746, as seen by the following roll : A 31astcr-Roll of the men in Garrison at Canterbury^ under the command of Jeremiah Clough, from the 2M of No- vember^ 1745, to the 16th of Ajml, 1746. MEN'S NAJIES, Time ot Entry. Time in Serv. at 32s. mo. Whole Wages. rrovis'n. Ammu nition. Jeremiah Clough, Commander, Francis Ayres, John Johnson, Morris Kevis,* Henry Erwin, Nov. 23, nio. da. 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 £ s.d. 8 4 6 6 8 7 6 8 7 6 8 7 6 8 7 £ s. d. 5 8 5 8 5 8 5 8 5 8 £ s. d. 7 8 7 U 7 8| 7 8^ 7 U "W^a<^es, Prc'visicm, £33 18 10 27 Ammunition, 1 18 6J Total, £62 17 Ah PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSIIIRE. In the House of Representatives, May 8, 1746. Voted, That there shall be allowed to Capt. Jeremiah Clough, and ye four men within mentioned, sixty-two pounds seventeen shillings and four pence half penny, in full of this muster-roll, to be paid out of ye money in ye public treasury for ye defense of ye Government. J). Peirce, Clerk. In Council : Eod'm Die^ Head and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y- Eod'm Die — Assented to : B. Wentworth. In anticipation of early raids from the Indians, the gar- rison at Canterbury was strengthened, as the following roll shows : * Probably Cavis. 6 82 adjutant-general's report. A Bluster-Boll of men under command of CapL Jeremiah Clovgh, at Canterbury. ME«'S NAMES. Jeremiah Clough, Morris Kevis, Henry Irwin, Robert Thurstin, William I'reson, James Scales, Esq.,* John Johnson, Samuel French, Ezekiel Clough, Henry Elkins, Kathaniel Ladd, Stephen Call, enlisted when Johnson was dis- charged. Capt. Seiit'l April 16 May 10 13 14 ■ 14 ' 17 ' I'i • 21 ' 21 July 3 June 3 July 3 June 3 mos. (Is. 1 28 2 23 2 23 1 27 1 24 1 23 20 1 20 1 20 1 16 1 16 1 3 L«s a >. o a 'S. '- s.d.£s.d.£s.d. £ s. d. 7 30 2 85 8 25 8 2 4 80 2 8'2 19 38 3 7 4 8'.0 3 8.2 19 3'8 8 7 19 0!0 3 02 1 35 3 3 16 o!o 2 10,1 19 04 17 10 15 00 2 91 19 34 15 11 1 00 1 11 15 O'l 17 1 11 00 2 71 16 04 9 7 11002 71 16 04 9 7 7202 41 13 03 6 7 20 2 41 13 0,4 2 6 30 1 3 3,0 1 71 3 32 1 £56 19 8 Jeremiah Clough. Sworn to before the House. PROVINCE OF NEAV-HAMPSHIRE. Ill the House of Representatives, Dec'r 4, 1746. ' Voted, That this muster-roll, amounting to fifty-six pounds nineteen shillings and eight pence, be allowed and paid out of ye money in ye treasury for defense of ye Government. D. Peirce, Clerk. In Council : Eod'm Die — Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y- December 10, 1746. Assented to : B. Wentworth. After the happy result of the expedition against Louis- burg, one for the conquest of Canada was set on foot, and a regiment of eight hundred men was raised in New- Hampshire, and placed under the command of Col. Theo- dore Atkinson, of Portsmouth. The regiment was ready to march by the first of July, 1746, but was delayed, and upon the news of the approach of a powerful French * James Scales, Esq., was a minister, and afterward was settled at Hop- kinton. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 83 army and fleet to the eastern coast, the regiment found ample employment at home. They were stationed at Newcastle, and employed in repairing the fortifications. A new battery of sixteen guns, of thirty-two and twenty- four pounds shot, was added to Fort William and Mar}^, at the entrance of Piscataqua harbor, and another, of nine . thirty-two pounders, was placed at the point of Little Har- bor. In October, news came of the entire failure of the French expedition, and the colonists were greatlj- reliev- ed, but still thought it advisable to keep the troops in the field. Col. Atkinson's regiment was ordered to Lake Winnipesaukee, to guard the frontiers from attacks of the French and Indians. There they built a fort, in which they passed the winter of 1746-7, and tarried till October of the latter year, when the regiment was disbanded. This was the first fort built in the interior, under orders from the Government of New-Hampshire. It was built on the north side of what is called "Little Bay," near what is known as "Union Bridge," in the town of Sanbornton. It has been called Fort Atkinson. Forts and garrison houses existed in various parts of the Province, but the}'- had been built mainly at private expense. Two rather formidable forts existed at this time on the Connecticut river; one at "Number four," now Charlestown, and another was " Fort Bummer," in what was afterward and is now known as Hinsdale ; but these forts were built and maintained by Massachusetts. The fall of Louisburg exasperated the French in Can- ada, and their Indian allies made no less frequent attacks on our frontier settlements. In fact, the year 1746 is noted for the attacks of the Indians in the Province of New- Hampshire. The people were kept in a continual state of alarm, not only from fear of the Indians, but of a French invasion. Indians were continually prowling through the valleys of the Piscataqua, Merrimack and Connecticut rivers. The garrisons were all guarded at the public ex- pense, throughout the Province ; the government kept out scouting parties continually ; a regiment of eight hun- dred men was stationed at Newcastle ; yet, in spite of all 84 adjutant-general's report. this precaution, the Indians were successful in many of their attacks. They had become so bold and frequent in their attacks, that in the Spring of 1746, the government was obliged to send extra men to guard the garrisons while the people did "their planting, &c./' as appears from the following list : A List of men under the command of Joseph Cass, to (fuard the Garrison at Canterbury, about their planting, ^c. Time of eulistmeist. When dis- charged. Days in serv'e What p^-r mo. Whole wages. Billeting. Am'H a. £ s. d. £ $.d. s.d. Joseph Cass, Ser^'t, April 21. May 19. 28 32 1 12 1 1 1 6 Noah Hobbs, Sent'l, 21. 19. 28 25 5 1 1 1 6 John Dalton, 21. 19. 28 25 5 1 1 1 6 James Philbrook, 21. 19. 28 25 5 1 1 1 6 David Welch, 21. 19. 28 25 5 110 1 6 Obacliah Clough, 21. 19. 28 25 5 1 1 16 David Bean, 21. 19. 28 25 5 1 1 1 6 Jeremiah Sanborn, 21. 19. 28 25 5 1 1 1 6 David Tilton, 21. 19. 28 25 5 1 1 1 6 Henry Elkins, 21. 19. 28 25 5 110 1 6 Total sum, A true muster-roll, as made up by me. 12 17 10 10 15 £24 2 EBEN'E STEVENS. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of liepresentatives, July 2, 1746. Voted,, That twenty-four pounds two shillings, in full of this Roll, be paid out of the money in the treasury for de- fense of the Government. D. Peirce, Clerk. In Council, July 3, 1746. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. Eod'm Die— Assented to : ' B. Wentworth. On the 22d of April a party was sent into the woods at Rochester, in pursuit of the enemy, under Sergeant John Thompson. The roll was thus ; MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 18G1. 85 April the 22, 1776. John Thompson's Muster-RoU, scouting in the woods at Rochester^ ^c, by His Excellency's order. Dismissed the 20th May. Months. s. £ s. d John Thompson, Serg't, 1 at 85 1 15 Christopher Nobl e, Sentinel, 1 25 15 Joshua Gilman, ii i'. 15 Jacob Buswell, a i( 1 5 Robert Hayes, ii ii 15 Paniel Delin, (( u 1 5 Lonuiel Perkins, it 18 daya } 16 1 Benja. Yarney, a 1 mo. 15 Benja. Robertson } (I 15 Richard Clark, a (( 15 Zebulon Marsh, a (I £ 15 13 16 1 PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, May 24, 1716. Voted, That there be allowed thirteen pounds sixteen shillings and one penny, in full of the above muster-roll, to be paid out of the money in the treasury for the defense of the Government. On the 27th of April, an attack was made at Ilopkin- ton, by the Indians, and eight persons taken captive. Capt. John Goffe was ordered to pursue the enem}', and in six days he was at Penacook (now Concord), with a company of fifty men in pursuit of them. While at Pen- acook, news came in of an attack upon Contoocook (now Boscawen). Capt. GofFe immediately went in pursuit of the enemy, but without success. This scout ended about the 20th of May. Only a few of the men composing it are known, as the roll is lost, and those only, from the fact that Capt. Goffe piersuaded them to reenlist for another scout of ten days. The men thus persuaded to reenlist were as follows: 86 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Muster-Boll of men continued in the service after the last Mus- ter- Roll tvas made up, under command of Capt. John Gojfe. MEN'S NAMES. John Goffe, Kath'l Smith, Wm. Walker, Philip Kimball, James Stickney, Stephen Flood, Jona. Stevens, Josiah Heath, Solm'n Goodwin, Herbort Morrison, James Vants, Wm. Mackeen, Wm. MacAdams Joseph Simons, Qual. Time entry. Capt. Lieut. Serg't. Corp. Sent'l. May 2] 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 Dis- charge June 1 May 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 27 27 27 27 June 17 No. ds. Am't perm, 56«. 37 37 33 33 Wages. 7 10 6 Pro- vis'ns. 9 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 6 5 3 6 5 3 6 5 3 615 3 Oi7 4 Total am't due. 1 13 2 14 6i 1 6i 17 2J 19 2^ 18 9J 18 9^ 18 9J 18 9^ 13 1^ 13 1| 13 l| 13 li 17 10 Sworn before Col. Oilman. Zach'r Eastman, Caleb Dalton,* SOs. 1 12 2! 306'. 1 12 2| £3^ 17 8 * These men were posted in August last, by order of the Governor, at Blaisdell's garri- son, for thirty days. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Ill the House of Representatives, Dec. 16, 1746. Voted, That there be allowed thirty-two pounds seven- teen shillings and eight pence, in full of this muster-roll, to be paid out of the money in the treasury for the de- fense of the Government. D. Peirce, Capt. In Council : Eod'm Die — Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. In Council, Dec. 10, 1746. Consented to: B. Wentworth. The}^ were not successful in finding the enemy. Meantime, May 16, Capt. Samuel Barr, of Londonderry, with a scout of nineteen men, had gone in pursuit of the enemy. His roll was as follows : MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 87 A Muster-Boll of men emjjloyed in Bis Majesty's service, scout- ing in the icood, by order of the Governor. Time Dis- charge Time Amount Whole MEN'S NAMES. of in per Billeting Am'n sum enlistm't. service month. due. May. May. clays. £ s. d. Wages. Sam'l Barr, Capt. , 16 3U 10 2 15 7 6 6 lU 10 Thos. Gregg, Serg't, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 l" John Wallace, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 1) 10 '.) Jas. McGregor, Clerk,* 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 John McDutfee, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 James Adams, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 William Robertson, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 James Paul, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 Adam Dickey, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 David Thompson, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 George Clark, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 Sam'l Center, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 William Smith, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 Edward Aiken, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 John Aiken, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 James Duncan, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 Sam'l Bell, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 John Aderson, 15 30 10 1 10 7 6 6 10 9 7 li 6 9 6 10 13 4 Wages, 10 13 4 Amunition, 9 6 Provision, 7 2 6 Total, £18 5 4 Enlisted the men the 16th of May, began our march 20th of May, and discharged them the thirtieth of said month. ^ Sam'l Barr, Capt. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Londonderry, July the 7, '1746. Then the above named Capt. Sara 'I Barr personally ap- pearing, made oath to the truth of the above muster-roll, by him signed, according to His Excellency's order to said Capt. Sworn before Robert Boyes, Justice Peace. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, July 8, 1746. Voted, That there be allowed eighteen pounds five shil- lings and four pence, in full of their muster-roll, to be paid out of the money in the treasury for defense of the Gov- ernment. D. Peirce, Clerk. * James McGregor, son of Piev. James McGregor, the first minister of Londonderry. 88 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. In Council, July 9, 1746. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Secy. Eod'm Die — Assented to: B. "Wentworth. This scout was out ten days, but did not succeed in find- ing the enemy. About the first of June, Capt. Jeremiah Clough, of Can- terbury, marched at the bead of a scout " on the borders of Winnepesaukee Lake." The Roll of the scout was as follows : A Muster-Hott of nineteen men, under command of CajH. Jeremiah Clough^ in the Province service, in scouting on the borders of Winipisohee Pond, Pimcgiwaset River, ^c. men's names. Entry. Day of disch'ge. Whole time of service. Wages per monih. Whole wages. 1 iveeks days. £ s. d. ^ Jeremiah Clough, Capt. May 29, June 29. 4 4 2 15 2 15 eS Henrv Beck, Serg't, 29. 29. 4 4 1 17 2 2 4 Pi Daniel Clark, Serg't, 29. 29. 4 4 1 10 1 14 3J ^3 John Parsley, Sent. 29. 29. 4 4 1 10 1 14 Sl "S Joshua Hill, 29. 29. 4 4 1 10 1 14 S| <2t Ei chard Corlis, 29. 29. 4 4 1 10 1 14 3| gc2 Thomas Kowe, 29. 29. 4 4 1 10 1 14 3| 1^ James Neal, 29. 29. 4 4 1 10 1 14 3i •Pj Wm. Beck, • 29. 29. 4 4 1 10 1 14 3| Joseph Joy, 29. 29. 4 4 1 10 1 14 3| o Sept. SI 31 vSept. 14 14 2 2 31 14 2 81 14 2 31 14 2 31 14 2 31 14 2 31 14 2 81 Oct. 12 6 31 Aug. 29 4 3 n "=- a "5 s 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 5 10 Subsisting the above men, at lOrZ. 2qrs. per day. Subsisting the above men with ammunition, at 2s. Gd. per mo., £42 15 34 18 3 o 11 3 Ebenozer Eastman, Capt, 2 15 0. Aug. 1-Au£ Subsisting mj'self, at lOr^. 2qrs. per day, Subsisting with ammunition. Deducted for money received of the treasurer, 29, 4 £81 4 6 o 15 1 4 6 2 6 £85 G 6 50 Sworn to before the House. £35 6 6 PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, 21st JSTovember, 1746. Voted: That the balance of the within muster-roll, amounting to thirty-five pounds six shillings and six pence, be allowed and paid out of the money in the Treasury. D. Peirce, Clerk. In Council, Dec. 10, 1747. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Secretary. Dec. 24, 1747. Assented to : B. Wentworth. While Capt Eastman was out on this scout, the Indians made an attack on Epsom. On the 21st day of August they took captive the wife of Charles McCoy, of that town, and burned his house. Upon petition of McCoy, Gov. Wentworth ordered a company to Epsom, with Mc- Coy as pilot. This scout was under Capt. Joseph Thomas. His roll was as follows : — ^ MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 18G1. 101 A 31uster-Boll of twenty-eight mm scouting from Durham to Chester, Epsom, and Nottingham, under the command of Joseph Thomas. men's names. i5 s si, O CS ^.5 0) .y. Is, ^1 Joseph ThoniJis, Commander Sept. 29 2'.) 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 Oct. 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 £ s. d. 1 1 6 Robert Perkins, Sentinel 16 1 Samuel Kawlings 16 1 Francis Durgin 16 1 Daniel Davis 16 1 Thomas Tash* 16 1 Ichabod Den bow 16 1 James Merrill 16 1 ^Villiam Evans 16 1 Joseph Baker 16 1 Joseph Barber 16 1 Charles McCoy 16 1 16 1 16 1 Benjamin Barker 16 1 16 1 George Wallace 16 1 John Mason 16 1 Joseph Jewott 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 Nathaniel Watson 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 Isaiah Hunt 16 1 £22 15 9 Joseph Thomas. Sworn before the House. * Thomas Tash was of Durham. He became a distinguished officer. He commanded a company in Col. Blanchard's regiment, in the expedi- tion to Crown Point, in 1755; commanded the battalion of troops posted at Number Four, and raised to reenforce Col. Meserve's regiment, in 1758, and for the protection of Fort Edyard ; and he was colonel of a regiment in the war of the Eevolution. At the close of the war he moved to New- Durham, where he died, aged 87 years. 102 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, 2d December, 1747. Voted, That there be allowed twenty-two pounds fifteen shillings and nine pence, in full of the within muster-roll, to be paid out of the money in the public treasury. D. Peirce, Clerk. In Council, Dec. 10, 1747. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. Dec. 24, 1747. Assented to : B. Wentworth. Although the attacks of the enemy were less frequent in the latter part of 1747, yet the government did not re- lax its efforts for defense, as they sent out scouts and re- enforced the garrisons. The following is a roll of men on duty at Penacook, in the winter of 1747-8: A Masier-jRoll of the Company in His Majesty's service, under command of Ebenezer Eastman. Wages Whole Balance MEN'S NAME8. per month. Entered. Disch'd. time of service. due each. £ s. d. w. d. Ebenezer Eastman, Capt. 2 15 Nov. 14 May 9 25 1 17 15 10 Rev. Mr. Phineas Stevens,* 1 10 14 9 25 1 9 8 9 George Martin, Sent. 1 10 18 11 25 3 9 10 10 Thomas Carter, 1 10 18 11 25 3 9 10 10 Ephraim Davis, 1 10 18 11 25 3 9 10 10 Jolin Johnson, 1 10 18 11 25 3 9 10 10 Paul Burbeen, 1 10 18 April 30 24 1 9 Samuel Rogers, 1 10 18 30 24 1 9 Timothy Knox, 1 10 18 30 24 1 9 Daniel Foster, 1 10 18 30 24 1 9 Paul Morgan, 1 10 18 30 24 1 9 James Scales, Esq., 1 10 18 80 24 1 9 Morris McKeever, 1 10 18 30 24 1 9 Samuel French, 1 10 18 30 24 1 9 John Wood, - 1 10 18 30 24 1 9 Henry Elkins, 1 10 18 30 24 1 9 £155 18 9 Subsisting the above men at lOrf. 2qrs. per day, 120 8 9 Subsisting the above men with ammunition, 2s. M. per man, 12 5 112 Five shillings add to each man, to make the last \ month £8 per month. Sworn before the House. 288 13 5 2 4 00 £292 13 5 2 * Minister of Contoocook, now Boscawen. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. * 103 PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, 27 May, 1748. Voted, That the above muster-roll, amounting to two hundred ninety-two pounds thirteen shillings five pence two farthings, be allowed and paid out of the public treasury. D. Peirce, Clerk. In Council: EocVm Die — Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Secretary. Eod'm Die — Assented to : B. Wentworth. In March, 1748, Capt. John Goffe had orders to raise a scout for the special duty of scouting, and doing guard duty at certain garrisons on the Merrimack and Souhegan rivers. His roll may be found on the following page : 104 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. A 3Iuster-Roll of mm under the command of John Goffe^ Captain, employed in scouting and guarding the Souhegan, llonson and Stark garrisons,* Anno Domini 1748. MEN'S NAMES. John Goffe, Captain , H( nry Sanders, Sergeant., Caleb Emery, Sergeant .... Daniel Wilkins, Sentinel Moses Lowell Ze( hariah Cutting John Bradbury Timothj' Clemens , Richard Straton , John Barret Stephen Danforth Wincol Wright John Karkin Joseph Taylor , Thomas Taylor , Jonathan Farwell Sam uel Houston , John Hamblet John Hewee David Emerson Jonathan Corlass John JNIcLauglin John Nevens Isaac Page James Richardson Hugh Blair John Pollard John Lunn 15enjaniin Smith Noah Johnson Ben Thompson Philip Richardson John Annis o g ^■o s. d. 15 6 March April June April June April July .fune Mav JulV Sept. 14 Oct. 10 10 May 10 Oct. 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 17 17 14 10 1 15 July 15 15 11 Oct. 14 July 14 Aug. HSepl. 18 July 10 June 20 Aug. 2 Oct. May July Sept. Oct. feg ds. £ 200 29 179119 49] 5 17917 17917 179|17 17917 177il7 177!l7 177 175 175 175 174 174 32 38; 88 100^ 30,1711 179 12 10 8 3 3 11 8 11 8 11 8 II 8 11 8 11 8 11 8 11 8 9 1 9 1 9 3 9 14 4 10 14 8 16 5 18 11 11 8 d. £ 2 10 5 3 9 14 8 10 9 2 10 2 4 8859 £390 20 1 £38 Provision for 3859 days, at 35.s. per 28 days, £241 3 Ammunition for 3859 davs, at 2s. (Jd. per 28 days, 17 4 £648 10 5 38 March yc 1st, 1753. £610 10 5 John Goffe. * Souhegan is now Bedford ; Monson is now Milford, and Stark's gar- rison was in Derryfield, now Manchester, at the outlet of N"utt's pond, •where the well now remains, and the outlines of the fort are still to be Been. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 105 PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. March 1st, 1753. lu the House of Representatives. Capt. John Gofle made oath to the truth of the fore- going muster-roll. Matthew Livermore, Clerk. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, March ye 14, 1753. Voted, This muster-roll of Capt. Johu GofFe, for him- self and thirty-two men, scouting and guarding the fron- tier, in ye year 1748, amounting to six hundred and ten pounds ten shillings and five pence, including billeting and ammunition, be allowed and paid out of the money in treasury ; that each man's wages be paid him, his order, assign, or legal representative. Matt. Livermore, Clerk. In Council, March 20, 1753. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y- In Council, May 10, 1753. Consented to : B. Wentworth. This company was kept on duty from April 10 to Oc- tober 5, 1748 ; and from May 28 to October 5, of the same year. Capt. Gofle had command of another company of forty-four men, " scouting npon the frontiers," thus per- forming double duty. The roll of this last scout may be found on the follow- ing page : 106 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. A 31usier-Roll of the Company in His Majesty's service, un- der command of John Goffe, CapL, employed in scouting on the Frontiers of the Province of New-Hampshire, Anno Domini, 1748. -" Wages Time 1 Time 1 Whole Whole Advance men's names. per of 1 month entrance.]] of 1 Discharge.! time of sprvice. wages pay. John Goffe, Capt. ■w. d. John Webster, Lieut. 3 May 28 Oct. 5 18 5 14 9 2 Nath'l Smith, Ensign, 5 18 5 14 9 2 "Wm. Peters, Serg't, 3 18 3 13 16 5 2 Caleb Emery, 5 18 5 14 9 '» Nathan Lovejoy, Sent. 2 15 3 18 3 12 13 5 2 Moses Dan forth, 3 18 3 12 13 5 2 Keuben Abbott, 3 18 3 12 13 5 2 Joseph Eastman, 2 18 2 12 11 5 2 Phineas Goodwell, 2 18 2 12 11 5 2 Enoch Eastman, 3 18 3 12 13 5 2 David Evans, 3 18 3 12 13 5 2 Juhn Burt)ank, 2 18 2 12 11 5 2 Stephen Call, July 14 6 6 4 14 3 2 Joseph Putney, Oct. 2 18 2 12 11 5 2 Sam'l Abbott, 2 18 2 12 11 5 2 Sam'l Kogers, 2 18 2 12 11 5 2 Isaac Chandler, Jr. 5 18 2 12 11 5 2 Amos Abbott, 2 18 2 12 11 5 2 Joseph Walker, 5 18 2 12 11 5 2 Jacob Hoyt, 2 6 1 4 4 6 2 Wm. Coar.ser, June 2 2 17 4 12 1 7 2 Simon Pvumrill, 2 2 17 4 12 1 7 2 Sam'l Shepard, 2 2 17 4 12 1 7 2 John Little, o 2 18 13 10 2 John Robertson, Clerk, 3 2 2 14 2 9 16 5 2 Timothy Knox, Sent. 2 15 25 2 18 5 12 17 4 2 John Woods, May 28 2 18 2 12 11 5 2 Enoch Webster, 28 2 14 2 9 16 5 2 Joseph Davis, June 25 2 14 2 9 16 5 2 Nath'l Abbott, 25 2 18 2 12 11 5 2 Sampson Colby, May 28 2 16 3 11 610 2 James Peters, June 10 2 16 3 11 510 2 Thomas Stickney, 10 2 11 3 1 17 2 2 Nath'l West, July 15 2 11 3 1 17 2 1 10 Jeremiah Dresser, 15 2 11 3 1 17 2 1 10 Ephraim Carter, 15 2 2 6 1 19 3 Ealph Blaisdell, 14 Aug. 2 2 6 1 19 3 George Bean, 14 1 2 2 6 1 19 3 John Page, U 2 2 6 1 19 3 Thomas Blaisdell, 14 2 2 6 1 19 3 Elisha Batchelder, 14 2 2 6 1 19 3 John Cram, 14 [ 2 2 6 1 19 3 Benj. Norton, \A 1 2 2 6 1 19 3 John Chandler, Jr. 1 May 2J $Oct. 2 18 2' 12 11 5 2 655 4 £462 6 6 Deducted out Capt. Goffe's wages allowed t im in another muster-ro 1, £18 14 4 MILITARY HISTORY— 1623 TO 1861. 107 Provisions for 655 weeks, 4 clays, at 35s. per week, £286 16 3 Eeceived provisions at Kochester and JSottingham, for 28 days, 26 15 Kemain due for provisions, 260 1 3 Capt. Gofle received out of the Treasury, £239 Of which is deducted out of the muster-roll, • 201 Advanced wages in another roll, 38 £239 Ammunition for 655 weeks, 4 days, at 2d per week, 20 9 9 12 kettles, at 10s. per kettle, for use of the scout, 6 March the 6th, 1753. John Goffe. Deducted out of the advance wages, also, money he had re- ceived from the Treasury, beside 38 pounds advance wages in another muster-roll, 75 Also, deducted John Goffe's billeting, 18 weeks, 5 daj's, 126 PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, Mareli 5th, 1753. Capt. John Gofie made oath to the truth of the within muster-roll. Matthew Livermore, Clerk. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Voted, That the muster-roll of Capt. John Gofte, for forty-four men, scouting the frontiers in the year 1748, be allowed and paid out of the money in the treasury. That each man's wages be paid to him, his order, attorney or legal representative, amounting to five hundred and twen- ty pounds thirteen shillings and five pence. Matthew Livermore, Clerk. In Council, March 20, 1753. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. In Council, May 10th, 1758. Consented to: B. Wentworth. The Troops in the employment of the Provincial Gov- ernment at this time, and stationed at the garrisons in the various towns upon the frontiers, numbered as follows : namely. At Contoocook, ------ 20 Canterbury, 20 108 adjutant-general's report. Romford, 25 Nottingham, --20 Rochester, 30 Barrington, - 11 Stark's (at Derryfield), . - . - 3 Souhegan (B'edford, Amherst and Milford), - 15 Suucook, 10 154 Fort William and ^lary, - - - - 20 ' 174 The government made early preparation for the enemy in the Spring of 1748. Gov. Weutworth issued orders to several well known Indian fighters on the occasion. Here is a sample issued to Capt. Job Clements, of Dover. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. [l. s.] To Job Clements. You are hereby diVected and empowered to impress or inlist into His Majesty's service, thirty-five effective men, of w^hom you are to take the command ; six whereof you are to post at Barrington,- at Capt. Cate's garrison, and the remainder at Rochester, in such a manner as to render them most serviceable for the protection and safety of the garrisons there. You are, likewise, to take the whole number of men by you inlisted, and scout with them, or such a part of them as you shall think proper, in the neighborhood of Roch- ester, which scouting 3'ou are to repeat as often as you shall judge it for the safety and protection of the inhab- itants ; and if, in your scouting, you discover any body of the enemy, superior to your command, Capt. Roberts is hereby required to join you with such a number of the militia under his command as he and you shall agree upon. Be careful, at all times, that you are not surprised by the enemy, whereby they may gain an advantage over you, — and every fourteen days transmit to me an account of your proceedings. MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 1801. 109 Before you march, you are to take your provisions of bread and meal from John Gage, Esq., and he, from time to time, will furnish you during j^our command, as will be most beneficial for the service, when, you and he must agree upon. When you have inlisted or impressed your men, you are to transmit to me an exact list of their names, in the manner, and according to the form you will receive here- with. Given under my hand and seal, at arms, Portsmouth, 26th March, 1748. B. Wentworth. The men enlisted in obedience to this order, were as in the followino; roll : no adjutant-general's report. A Cluster- Roll of a Compamj of p-essed men, under command of Capt. Job Clements, at Rochester and Barring ton, in 1748. MEN'S NAMES. John Hodgdon, Sergeant John Howe Samuel Toby NichoUis Weeks Edward Man Joseph Downing Peter, negro, belonging to Greenleaf , .John Huntress Daniel Allen AVllliam Johnson John Lcavitt Elias Tarlton ._ Thomas Wentworth.'. Jonathan Rioker James Perkins James Wilkson Edward Man Joseph Rawlings James Perkins John Huntress Joseph Downing Daniel Bunker Aaron Bicktbrd Daniel Conney Ebenezer Nock , James Hall iiryant Davis Ephraim Ilicker Joseph Downs Moses Kicker Samuel Ham Ebenezer Jones William Hill Edward Burroughs James Nute Moses Pink ham Abraham Plaice James Clements Benjamin Ricker Samuel Weymouth Jacob Allen Ichabod Bickford John McCoy John Lewis Thomas Hamack ^a £ s. (I. .May 4 4 4 4 4 4 4i2 IG 80 31 31 June o 8 8 8 11 8(1 July 11 12 13 13 18 14 18 19 I'.i 2 Aug. 1 1 1 9|2 162 162 162 16|2 162 29 29 30 Sept. 2 6 9 15l2 26i2 5 t m. d 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 11 July 1 ^g i s. d 2 15 o 15 2 15 ■1 15 2 15 >) 15 2 15 o 15 6 3 < 3 3 ■) 15 Sept. 30 2 15 2 15 2 16 2 15 15 7 11 1 1 7 3 6 8 6 8 6 2 15 2 15 5 2 3 4 2 6 6 1 6 1 2 15 £86 7 3 MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 18G1. Ill PROVINCE OF NEW-IIAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, May 11, 1753. Voted, That the within muster-roll, so far as is ascer- tained and made up, amounting to eighty-six pounds seven shillings and three pence, new tenor, for scouting and guarding the frontier, in the year 1748, be allowed and paid out of the money in the treasury, each man's wages to be paid him, his order, attorney, or legal representative. Matthew Livermore, Clerk. In Council: EocVm Die — Head and concurred : Theod. Atkinson, Sec'y. EocCm Die — Consented to: B. Wentworth. About the same time, Capt. Foster, of Suncook, had command of a company doing scout and guard duty at that place, as appears by his muster-roll : 112 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. A Musier-Roll of the Com-pcmy in His Majesty's service, under command of Moses Foster, Cajytain : namely, men's names. Moses Foster, Capt. Rev. Mr. Whittemore,* Lieut. Luther Morgan, " C(Mijamin Cram Timothy Bhike Sam'l Fifield _ Edward 15ean Ephraim Philbrick Theoph's Griffiu "VVm. Fowler Daniel Bhike Jonathan Swain Ezekiel Flanders James French John Calf Sam'l Lovering Jonathan Heath Edward Bean Abner Goodwin John Cooper Derby Kelley Henry Trussel Jeremiah Allen Sam'l Abbott Abraham Kowel John Moore John Carr Wages per month. 10 U 15 15 Entrance into service. May June July Aug. June 7 AuiT. 1 Time of dis- charge. Oct. 4 4 June 6 9 9 Aug. 31 June 9 Oct. June Aug. July Aug. July Aug. Oct. Time in ser- vice. Balance due to each man. w. d. 21 U 18 7 6 2 21 14 8 9 21 4 14 16 7 2 21 4 14 16 7 2 4 6 3 6 9 1 4 6 3 6 9 1 4 6 3 6 9 1 16 5 11 9 3 2 4 6 3 6 9 1 21 4 14 16 7 2 8 6 3 6 9 1 12 4 8 12 2 4 3 3 11 1 4 3 3 11 1 4 5 5 15 11 1 4 6 2 16 11 3 4 5 3 4 10 3 8 1 5 11 11 3 4 6 2 16 11 3 4 1 2 16 11 3 8 5 6 1 9 1 8 3 5 15 11 1 5 3 8 9 5 3 8 9 5 3 8 9 16 4 11 7 11 8 5 15 19 10 3 261 2 181 13 3 2 Subsisting the above men, at 1-s. ^d. per day, 114 7 6 Subsisting the above men with ammunition, at 2.s. &d. per mo., 8 2 6 304 3 Deducted five pounds, paid out of the treasury for ammunition. Memorandum. — The above service was done in tlieja^ar 1748. Errors excepted. Nov. 1, 1752. £299 3 2 3 3 2 Moses Foster. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Nov. 17, 1752. In the House of Representatives, Capt. Moses Foster made oath that the within muster-roll is just and true, and to the time of enlisting the respective per- *Mr. Whittemore was the minister of Suncook (now Pembroke), and this was the roll of a scout doing scout and garrison duty at Suncook. The garrison was near the meeting-house, which was situated near the house of Hon. Aaron Whittemore, of Pembroke. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 113 sons therein mentioned and the time of their dismission, and that thej' respectively continued in the service as within mentioned. Attest: Matthew Livermore, Clerk. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, March 15, 1753. Voted, That the muster-roll of Capt. Moses Foster, guarding the fortress in the year 1758, for himself and twenty-six men, amounting to two hundred and ninety-nine pounds thirty-three shillings and three pence, for wages, billeting and ammunition, be allowed and paid out of the money in the public treasury; the wages to be paid each man, his order, attorney, or legal representative. Matthew Livermore, Clerk. In Council, March 20, 1753. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. In Council, May 10, 1753, Assented to : B. Wentworth. The war betwixt France and England closed in 1748, by the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, but the depredations of the Indians continued into the summer of 1749. After the close of the war, the government seems not to have relaxed their eftbrts to keep up their military forces. In 1750, Gov. Wentworth ordered the enlistment of a "troop" at Kingston and vicinity, as would appear from the following paper : province op new-hampshire. To Mis Excellency Benning Wentworth, Esq.^ Governor and Commander-in-Chief in and over Eis Majesty's Province, aforesaid : Inasmuch as your Excellency honored me with a war- rant to enlist a number of men for a troop, pursuant thereunto, I have enlisted the men whose names are as followeth : namely, Jonathan Sanborn, Jr., John Judkins, Jonathan Sleeper, Daniel Clough, Benjamin French, Jr., Charles Hunton, 114 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Samuel Brown, Benjamin French, Samuel Stuart, Sargent Heath, Isaac Smith, Samuel Webster, John Morrill, Jacob Hook, Humphrey Hook, Moses Quimby, Samuel Paige, Samuel Stevens, Isaac Griffin, Ebenezer Eastman, Jonathan French, John Calf, Paul Sanborn, Benjamin Hunton, John Stevens, Moses Blake, True worthy Lacld, Ephraim Winsle, Nathan Jones, Merrill Flanders, Peter Colby, Jonathan Young, Ebenezer Paige, Stephen Brown, Nathaniel Dow, Benjamin Leavitt. Moses Paige, John Paige, Stephen Sleeper, Elijah Clough, Ebenezer Long, Elisha Towl, Samuel Sanborn, Jr., John Hunton, Jr., Joseph Eastman, This return was indorsed with this order, in the well known hand of Governor Wentworth : " Col. Atkinson : Oificers for this troop of horse are. Captain — Ebenezer Stevens ; Lieutenant — Benjamin Webster ; Cornet — Jonathan Greely ; which please to have ap. and com's for B. W." In 1752 the Indians again commenced their depreda- tions upon our frontier settlements, and it was found that the militia laws in force were not adequate to the emer- gency of a successful defense of the Province. Accord- ingly, in 1754, an additional act was passed, providing that commanding officers of troops and companies should call out their troops or companies at least four times each year, for militarj^ exercise, under penalty of five pounds for each day's neglect ; the said fine to be paid to the com- manding officer of the regiment ; and if not paid, said of- ficer was to issue his warrant to some constable to make distress ; that any one liable to do military duty, neglect- MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 115 ing SO to do, should pay a fine of ten shillings for every day's neglect; that every trooper, thus neglecting, should pay a fine of twenty shillings, and every person thus neg- lecting the duty of watching or warding should pay a fine of ten shillings ; that the clerk of any troop or company might distrain ex-ojficio, for any delinquencies mentioned in the act; that parents or masters should pay the fines for servants or minor children ; that commanding oflicers of troops or companies might order the men liable to do military duty, under their command, in time of war, to carry their arms and ammunition about with them, under penalty; that no man should be exempted from doing military duty merely on the certificate of two surgeons ; that the military law should extend to all plantations ; and that constables and clerks of companies might attach the goods or estate of delinquents, and sell the same at auction, on four days' notice, and, after subtracting the fines and costs, " render the overplus to the owner." This law was found to be more effectual, and " the Seven Years' War" that followed found the people of New-Hamp- shire well prepared for the emergency. What is known as the "Seven Years' War" commenced betwixt the French and English in America, in the Spring of 1754, by the investment by the French of an unfinished English fort at the forks of the Monongahela and Allegany rivers, on the 17th of May, and its surrender the following day. The French finished the fort and called it " Fort Du Quesne." The Indians, before this date even, instigated by the French in Canada, had commenced hostilities, b}- killing Stinson and taking Stark* and Eastman [)risoners, in what is now the town of Rumney, on the 28th of April, 1752, and on the 11th day of June, 1751, they attacked the house of Nathaniel Meloon in Stevenstown (now in the west part of Salisbury), and carried him, his wife and three children, into captivity. Gov. Wentworth ordered out " a company of foot," under Capt. John Webster, to march in quest of the enemy. The pursuit was of no avail. Capt. Web- ster's roll was as follows: * John Stark, the afterward noted general of the Revolution. 116 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. A Muster-Roll of a Company of men enlisted by me, the sub- scriber, according to His Excellency's order, and marched to Stevensioivn and Contoocook, under my command. MKUS' NAMES. John Webster, Capt James Troctor, Lieut Christopher Gould, Clerk. Jeremiah Kennet, Sent.. . . George Martin Jonathan Flood Joseph Lancaster Wm. Sillaway Daniel Kowel Joshua Webster Joseph Knimous Ezekiel Straw Nathan Gould Philip Wells. I>aniel Huse Wm. Harvey Prince Flanders Thomas Wyman John Darling James Dustin _W 1754 Fune 14 13 13 17 15 17 17 18 19 19 20 20 22 22 21 24 24 24 24 •S-af 5 July 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 8 24 24 24 6° O «i ^T3 3 10 3 2 15 2 15 2 15 2 15 2 15 2 15 2 15 2 15 2 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 15 34 34 36 38 36 36 35 34 34 33 32 31 81 29 16 29 29 16 o « c ao .2 OS ^^ :e s. d. 4 17 6 4 3 7 3 6 10 3 6 10 3 10 8 3 14 6 3 10 8 3 10 8 3 8 9 3 6 10 3 6 10 3 4 11 3 3 3 10 3 10 2 16 11 1 11 4 2 16 11 2 16 11 1 11 .4 d. 5 6 3 4 3 3 2 2 11 2 10 2 9 2 9 2 7 1 4 2 7 2 7 1 4 641 days' billeting, at Is. M. per day. This is a true muster-roll from me, John Webster, Commander. Deduct out £7 1^. 6rf. for ammunition. £64 6 40 1 2 17 8 8 2 2 16 8 £107 4 7 7 1 6 £100 3 1 Keceived of the Treasury, PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Kepresentatives, December 5, 1754. Mr. John Webster made oath to the truth of the fore- going muster-roll, and that the men therein mentioned were in the service of the Province, agreeably to the time therein set down. Attest : Matthew Livermore, Clerk. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, Jan. 6, 1755. Voted, That this muster-roll of John Webster, for him- self and nineteen men, amounting to one hundred pounds three shillings and one pennj', be allowed and paid out of the money in the public treasury for that end, being for wages, billeting and ammunition. Henry Sherburne, Jr., Clerk pro tern. In Council, Jan. 8, 1755. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. Eod'm Die — Jan. 8, 1755. Consented to : B. Wentworth. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 117 On the 15th of August they made au attack at Stevens- town (afterward Salisbury, and in that part of it now Franldin), killed Mrs. Philip Call and Timothy Cook, and took Enos Bishop prisoner. On the 19th of August Gov. Wentworth ordered a detachment of twenty men from each " troop" in Exeter and Kingston (the former com- manded by Capt. Odlin, and the latter by Capt. Ebenezer Stevens), and one of fifty "foot," from the regiment com- manded by Col. Joseph Blanchard. At the same time he ordered two detachments of men, under proper officers, to be posted upon Connecticut river, for the protection of the inhabitants on that frontier. The company of " fifty foot" was placed under the command of Major John Goife, as lieutenant, and those companies upon Connecticut river were commanded, the one by Alajor Bellows, as lieutenant, and the other by Col. Williams, with the same rank, as seen by the following rolls : A 3IiLster-EoU of the Troops employed in His Majesti/'s ser- vice on Merry mac River, under conwiand of Col. Joseph Blanchard, and by him posted under proper officers, agree- able to His Excellency's orders. Wa^es Time Time Whole Whole MEN'S NAMES. per of of time of month. entry. dismission. service. wages Joseph Blanchard, Esq., 86 £ s. d. John Gofle, Lieut., 3 10 August 25 Nov'r 16 84 10 10 Caleb Fai-j;e, Sergt, 3 25 16 84 9 Joshua Martin, 3 23 16 86 9 4 4 Jona. Woodbury, S 23 10 80 7 17 Wm. Moore, 3 Sept. 17 16 61 6 10 6 Isaac Waldron, 3 Aug. 23 16 86 8 9 Timothy Cox, -3 25 16 84 8 5 Levi Hildreth, Sentinel, 2 15 23 Sept. 9 18 1 15 6 Peter Cross, 2 15 23 Nov. 16 86 8 9 Eleazer Farewell, 23 16 86 8 9 0- £78 9 4 Nathl Moore, Sept. 21 16 36 5 10 3 Samuel Houston, Aug. 23 16 86 8 9 Simon Beard, 23 16 86 8 9 John Harvvood, 23 16 86 8 9 Joseph Ordvvay, Sept. 17 16 61 5 19 9 Josiah Parker, Aug. 23 16 85 8 7 Joshua Corlis, .Sept. 17 16 27 2 14 Stephen George, Aug. 24 16 61 5 19 9- £68 6 3 Josepli Eastman, Oct. 21 16 61 5 19 9 John Taylor, Sept. 17 16 61 5 19 9 Archibald Stark, Dec. 17 16 61 5 19 9 Thos. Jones, 17 16 61 5 19 9 Joseph Brown, 17 16 61 5 19 9 Sam'l Hoffg, Nicholas Line, 17 16 61 5 19 9 17 16 61 5 19 9 Daniel Eoden, 17 16 61 5 19 9 John Hay, 17 16 61 6 19 9 John Allen. Aug. 23 16 86 8 9 Samuel Hilton, 23 16 56 5 10 James Hunter, Sept. 17 16 61 5 19 9 Thomas Urear, 17 16 61 5 19 9- £67 16 9 118 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Wafres Time Time Whole Whole MEN'S NAMES. per month. of entry. of dismission. time ol service. wages. Matthew blean, Sept. 17 16 61 5 19 9-:£212 12 4 Thomas Archibald, 17 16 61 5 19 9 Jonathan Aiken, 17 16 61 5 19 9 Thos. Hylaua, 17 16 61 5 19 9 John Duncan, 17 16 61 5 19 9-£291 8 9 John Hariet, 17 16 61 5 19 9 Samuel McDuploy, * Sept. 17 Oct'r 26 40 3 18 8 John Archibald, 2 15 17 26 40 3 18 8 Joseph McCowen, 2 15 20 26 87 3 12 8 David Taylor, 2 15 26 37 3 12 8 James McNeil, t 26 37 3 12 8 William Konner, Aug. 23 Nov'r 26 86 8 9 William Patterson, 23 Sept. 8 17 1 19) 5 William Patterson, Oct. 8 Nov'r 16 40 3 18 8 Zacliariah Stearns, Sept. 25 16 53 5 4 0-£440 0.2 Ephraim Foster, Aug. 29 16 83 7 17 2 Stephen Chase, 23 16 86 8 9 John Worthley, 25 16 84 8 6 Jeremiah Corlis, Sept. 17 16 61 5 19 9 Wm. Hutchinson, Aug. 23 16 86 5 19 9 Nathan Haywood, 23 16 86 8 9 Jacob Jewell, 25 16 84 8 5 John 15ailev, 29 16 83 7 17 7 Hush Miller, 23 Oct'r 20 59 5 16 John Karkin, 23 Nov'r 16 86 8 9 0-£774 16 1 Isreal Trull, 23 16 86 8 9 Reuben Hamblet, Sept. 9 16 69 6 16 Andrew Walker, 17 Dec'r 12 40 3 18 8 William Gibson, Aug. 23 Sept. 25 at 3 7 2 Robert Rogers, 23 21 30 2 19 ;£139 12 Subsisting the above men 3945 days at Is. 3(1. per day. Deduct from each officer and soldier In ye above muster-roll, the wages and billeting charged after 6 or 7 of November, will amount to 444 days, Ammnnition, £638 69 £569 9 2 15 12 6 £585 1 8 * Deserted October 26. f James McNeil and John McNeil, both in Col. Moore's regiment in the Louisburg expedition, were from Londonderry, originally. John moved to Derryfield, and resided near the Amoskeag Falls. His son Dan- iel moved to Hillsborough in 1771. Daniel was drowned in the Contoo- cook, at what is now Hillsborough Bridge. His son, John McNeil, serv- ed in the war of the Kevolution, and his son, John McNeil, was a cap- tain in the 11th regiment in the war of 1B12. He led his regiment in the battle of Chippewa, being its Major, and for "meritorious conduct" in that battle was made Lt. Colonel by brevet, July 15, 1814. Ten days after, July 25, 1814, he w3 Time of entrance. Time of Dismis'al. a;'> Whole Wages. 01 Josiah Willard, Lieut. 3 10 10 Sept l^j JSov. 16 64 8 Samuel Tompson, Serg't 3 13 19 68 7 5 10 Elijah Alexander, Cent. 2 15 18 15 59 5 16 Asa Grant, 18 19 63 6 13 9 Christop'r Grant, 18 19 63 6 13 9 Benja. Moore, 18 15 59 5 16 Ichabod Fisher, 18 15 59 5 16 9 Obadiah Wells, 18 19 68 6 13 9 Benjamin Little, 13 19 68 613 7 ISTath. Heath, 13 19 68 6 18 7 Caleb Heath, 13 19 68 6 13 7 65 21 Ephraim Perry, 13 19 68 6 13 7 John Stevens, 13 19 68 6 13 7 Jona. Atwood, 13 19 68 6 18 7 Wait Stevens, Jr., 13 19 68 613 7 Eben'r Fellows, 13 19 68 613 7 Joseph Lancaster, 13 19 68 6 13 7 Benj. Griffin, 13 19 68 613 7 Jona. Clough, 13 19 68 6 13 7 Thomas French, 13 19 68 6 is 7 Jona. Flood, 13 19 68 6 13 7 60 2 3 Samuel March, 13 19 68 6 13 7 Joseph Brown, 13 19 68 613 7 Gideon Webster, 13 19 68 6 13 7 Wm. Stevens, 13 Oct. 7 25 2 9 3 John Heath, Oct. 8 Nov. 19 43 4 4 6 4018 1659 165 6 165 6 Subsisting the above men 1659 days at Is. Sd. per day, £103 13 9 Deduct from each officer and soldier in the above muster-roll the wages and billeting after the 9th of November, 234 days, my £26819 9 services not cast in, Ammunition, Errors excepted in casting. 8712 £28119 670 £237 8 9 Joseph Blanchard. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, December 21, 1754, Joseph Blanchard, Esq., made oath that the foregoing is a true muster-roll. Attest: Matthew Livermore, Clerk. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 121 The amount of the muster-rolls brought forward. £ s. d. The amount of Major GofFe's muster-roll, 585 1 8 The amount of Major Bellows' muster-roll, 263 14 7 The amount of Col. Willard's muster-roll, 237 8 9 ^eiOSG 5 Allowed Col. Blauchard for his trouble in making up muster-roll, receiving the money and paying the men, nothing to be taken from ye men for ye same, 10 £1096 5 PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, Jan. 6, 1755. Voted, That these three muster-rolls, sworn to by Joseph Blanchard, Esq., amounting to one thousand and ninety- six pounds five shillings, for wages, billeting, ammunition and Col. Blanchard's allowance, be allowed and paid out of the money in the treasury for that end. Henry Sherburne, Jr., Clerk 2^ro tern. In Council, July 8, 1755: Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. Eodem Die — Consented to : B. Wentworth. As before suggested, the scout under Major Gofte w^eut to Stevenstown, in pursuit of the Indians who had made an attack at that place. This pursuit was in vain, and his men did duty at the various garrisons in the Merrimack vallej'^ until late in the ftill, and were discharged the 16th of November. The detachment under Major Bellows doubtless did duty at Walpole and the fort at Number Four, now Charlestown ; and that under Col. Willard in the neigh- borhood of Keene and Fort Dummer, the former be- ing known as Upper Ashuelot. These forts were wnthin the limits of New-Hampshire, and should have been main- 122 adjutant-general's report. taiued by this Province after 1740, when the lines were established. But the valley of the Connecticut having been settled by Massachusetts, the Assembly of New- Hampshire was quite willing that Massachusetts should protect her own people, and hence they had usually pleaded poverty as an excuse for not maintaining these forts. But at this time things had taken a ditferent turn. It was known that Gov. Shirley, of Massachusetts, had requested the interference of the king in the matter, and it was thought proper to at least send troops into the valley of the Connecticut, if the forts there were left to the care of Massachusetts. Beside, Massachusetts claimed that if she supported these forts she ought to be remunerated by the king, by a grant of land in the neighborhood of these forts ; and it was feared by our people that she might carry her claim. That these fears were not groundless will ap- pear from the following order of the King and Council : "At the Court at Kensington, the 6th day of September, 1744: Present : The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council. Whereas, William Shirley, Esq., His Majesty's Gov- ernor of the Province of the Massachusetts Bay, hath, by his letters to the Lord President of the Council, and to the Duke of Newcastle, one of His Majesty's principal Secre- taries of State, which have been laid before His Majesty at this board, complained of His Majesty's Province of New-Hampshire for neglecting to take possession of, and to provide for a fort called Fort Bummer, which was built by the Massachusetts government about twenty years since, upon the western frontiers of that Province, and been hitherto garrisoned by them, but is lately fallen within the limits of the said Province of New-Hampshire, by the settlement of the boundary line between the two Provinc- es, and which fort is represented by the said governor to be at this time of very great consequence to all His Majesty's subjects in those parts, in regard it is situated within three or four days' march at farthest from a very strong fort, built within these few years by the French at Crown Point, which will be a place of constant retreat and resort for the French MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 123 and Indians in all their expeditions against the English settlements ; and therefore requesting that His Majesty will be graciously pleased to give such direction in rela- tion thereto as may prevent the said fort from falling into the hands of the enemy : The Massachusetts Gov- ernment, not thinking themselves obliged to provide for a fort which no longer belongs to them: — His Majesty, in Council this day, took the same into consideration, together with a report made thereupon by the Lords of the Com- mittee of Council, and hath been thereupon pleased to order that the said fort, and garrison thereof, should be supported and maintained, and that the Governor or Com- mander-in-Chief of New-Hampshire should forthwith move the Assembly, in His Majesty's name, to make a proper provision for that service, and at the same time inform them that in case they refuse to comply with so reasonable and necessary a proposal. His Majesty will find himself under a necessity of restoring that fort, with a proper dis- trict contiguous thereto, to the Massachusetts Bay, who can not with justice be required to maintain a fort no lon- ger within their boundaries ; and that the said Governor should transmit to His Majesty at this board, with all convenient speed, an account of his proceedings, together with the final resolution of the Assembly thereupon. But His Majesty, considering the importance of the said fort, and the great mischiefs that may happen to his subjects in those parts, in case the same should in the mean time fall into the hands of the enemy, doth therefore think it proper hereby to order and require the Governor of the Massa- chusetts Bay to represent to the Assembly of that Prov- ince the necessity of continuing to provide for the security of Fort Dummer until a final answer can be obtained from New-Hampshire, and His Majesty's pleasure be farther signified herein." After this order, the General Court of Massachusetts voted to maintain these forts for three months, and they continued to garrison them till the Spring of 1755, when they were made places of rendezvous by the British Gen- erals — Number Four, especially — and passed under the 124 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. royal control. After the close of " The Seven Years' War," in 1760, these forts were not repaired, and soon went to decay. At this time a garrison was kept at Buck Street (in Pembroke), under the command of Capt. Thomas Lucas, as appears by the following roll : A 3Iusier-Roll of men posted at Buck-street, under command of Thomas Lucas, for sixteen days. MEN'S NAUES. Thomas Lucas, Capt Aug. 28 Joseph (iale, Sentinel Thomas Lucas. Jr., " Jonathan Ingalls, Thomas Thompson, Johu Fuller, !3 Si O t» =5 Id ^ S £ s a COS » o ^^ £s.d. Aug. 28 Sept. 1.3 16 3 10 2 28 13 16 2 15 1 11 4 28 13 16 2 15 1 11 4 28 13 16 2 15 1 11 4 28 13 16 2 15 1 11 4 28 13 16 2 15 1 114 s§ 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 Subsistence 96 days, of one man, at Is. 3d., £9 16 8 7 6 7 6 6 il6 4 Thomas Lucas billeted said men, except Joseph Gale, who billeted himself. The above is a true muster-roll of men posted at Buckstreet- under my command. Thomas Lucas. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Nov. 29, 1754. Then Thomas Lucas made oath to the truth of the above muster-roll, and that the men were in actual service the number of days affixed to their names. Before me, Peter Oilman, Justice of Peace. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, Jan. 6, 1755. Voted, That the muster-roll of Thomas Lucas, for him- self and five men, amounting to sixteen pounds four shil- lings, be allowed and paid out of the money in the treasu- ry for that end. Henry Sherburne, Jr., Clerk pro tem. In Council, July 8, 1755 : Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. JEodem Die — Consented to : B. Went WORTH. MILITARY HISTORY — 1C23 TO 1861. 125 On the first of September the force posted at the gar- rison in Nottingham (Longfellow's) was as follows: A Cluster- Roll of men posted at Nottiyigham, under the com- mand of Robert Kimball. 1 iNo. Wages Amount men's names. Entrance. Discharge, of per of Amm'n days month. wages ^ Robert Kimball. Com'r, 1 £ s £ s d s d Sept. 6 Sept. 20 14 3 10 1 15 1 3 John Holland, Sentiuel, 6 20 14 2 15 1 7 6 1 3 John Edgfrly, 6, 20 14 1 7 6 1 3 Daniel Leavitt, e; 20; 14 1 7 6 1 3 Joseph Leavitt, 6| 20 14 1 7 6 1 3 Samuel Sinclair, 6 20 14 1 7 6 1 3 Jaraes I'iper, 6 201 14 1 7 6 1 3 Edward Williams, 6 20 M 1 7 6 1 3 Jacob Thompson, 6 20 14 1 7 6 } 3 Edward Smith, 6l 20l 14 1 7 6 1 3 £14 2 6 12 6 12 6 £14 15 The above is a true muster-roll of men posted at Nottingham, under my command. Robert Kimball, PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. y November 29, 1754. Then Robert Kimball made oath to the truth of the above muster-roll, and that the men were in actual service the number of days affixed to their names. .Before me, Peter Gilman, Justice Peace. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, Jan. 6, 1755. Voted, That the muster-roll of Robert Kimball, for him- self and nine men, amounting to fourteen pounds and fifteen shillings, for wages and ammunition, be allowed and paid out of the money in the public treasury for that end. Henry Sherburne, Jr., Clerk pro tem. In Council, January 8th, 1755. Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. Eodem Die — Consented to : B. Wentworth. 126 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. About the same time a scout was at Eumford, scouting and guarding, under command of Capt. John Chandler. His roll was thus : Muster-Roll of a Company of men in His Majesty's service, under the command of John Chandler, Anno 1754. men's names. Wages per day. Entrance. Discharge Time in service. Bal. due each man. s. d. far. 2 lU i 1 11 2 1 11 2 1 11 2 1 11 2 1 11 2 1 11 2 1 11 2 1 11 2 1 11 2 Sept. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Sept. 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 Aug. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 £ s. d. 1 2 10 Obadiah Miixfield Sent 15 8 15 8 15 8 Edward Abbott Jr " 16 8 15 8 15 8 15 8 Jona Fificld " 15 8 Thomas Merrill, " 15 8 Subsisting tbe above men, at Is. Zd. per day, Subsistini; the above men with ammunition, Portsmouth, Feb. 29, 1756. Sworn to in the House ; £8 3 10 5 7 6 — — £13 11 4 JoHK Chandler. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, Feb. 24, 1756. Voted, That the above muster-roll, amounting to thir- teen pounds eleven shillings and four pence, be allowed and paid out of the money that may be in the treasury for the frontier. Andrew Clarkson, Clerk jno tern. In Council : Eodem Die — Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. In Council, Feb. 25, 1756 : Consented to : B. "Wentworth. About the same time a scout was ordered to march for the defense of Epsom, under Capt. Joseph Bickford, of Durham, where the enemy was discovered lurking around. This scout was as follows : MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 18G1. 127 A Musier-Roll of men in the service of the Province of New- Hampshire, under the command of Joseph Bickford, for the defense of Epsom. MEN'S NAMES. Joseph Bickford, Corn. John Randall, Sent., .. Ed. Spendergrass, Benja. Hall, Gideon Leighton, Joseph Doe, Sam'l Bickford, John Glover, fee 3 2 15 Durham Dover. Sept. For ammunition to each man. Is. Sd. For billeting 120 days, at Is. 3d. per day, Errors excepted. Days 15 15 15 15 16 15 15 16 15 120 Sept. 24 ^ s. d. 12 2 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 £11 18 8 10 7 10 Per £19 18 8 Joseph Bickford. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, Dec. 4, 1754, Joseph Bickford made oath that the above muster-roll is true, as to the number, time of entrance, and discharge. Attest : Matthew Livermore, Clerk. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, July the 6th, 1755. Voted, That this muster-roll of Joseph Bickford, for himself and seven men, amounting to nineteen pounds eighteen shillings and eight pence, for wages, billeting, and ammunition, be allowed and paid out of the money in the public treasury for that end. Henry Sherburne, Jr., Clerk pro tern. In Council, July 8, 1755 : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. . jE'orf'm jDfe— Assented to: B. Wentworth. In October the men posted in Longfellow's garrison, in Nottingham, were under the command of Joseph Kim- ball. His roll was thus : 128 adjutant-general's report. A Musier-Roll of men 'posted at Nottingham — Longfellow's Garrison. men's names. Joseph Kimball, Commander, Elisha Sanborn, Sentinel, Joshua Young, Samuel Pulsiler, Thomas Piper, Isaac Mason, James Bryant, George Dutch Elisha Hary, Kobert Holland, Oct. Oct. ^6 £ 3 10 15 15 15 15 15 2 15 2 15 2 15 2 15 s. d. 15 £13 18 8 12 6 12 6 £1-4 11 2 The above is a true muster-roll of the men posted under my command. JosKPH Kimball. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. November 29, 1754. Then Joseph Kimball made oath to the truth of the above muster-roll, and that the men were in actual service the number of days laid ofl* against their names. Before me: Peter Gilman, Justice Peace. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, June 6, 1755. Voted, That the muster-roll of Joseph Kimball, for him- self and nine men, amounting to fourteen pounds eleven shillings and two pence, for wages and ammunition, be al- lowed and paid out of the public treasury for that end. Henry Sherburne, Clerk j^ro tern. In Council, July, 8, 1755 : Read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Secretary. Eodem Die — Consented to : B. Wentworth. MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 18G1. 129 lu the winter of 1755, expeditions were sent against the French forts DuQuesne, Niagara and Crown Point. ISTew-Hampshire furnished a regiment of s'x hundred men for service against Crown Point, in readiness the first of April, and commanded by CoL Joseph Blauchard.* The officers of this regiment were as follows : Joseph Blanchard, Colonel. Josiah Willard,t Lieut. Colonel. Benjamin Mathes,! Major. Daniel Emerson, j| Chaplain. Anthony Emery,T[ Chirurgeon. John Hale, Chirurgeon's Mate. Jonathan Lovewell, Commissary. Jonathan Hubbard, Adjutant. Joseph Blanchard, Jr., Surveyor. Jonathan Morrison, Armorer. Companies. 1. Captain, ^ Lieutenant, > Vacant.** Ensign, J * Joseph Blanchard was of Dunstable, where he was born Feb. 11, 1704. He was a colonel in the Provincial militia, and as such had command of the troops stationed on the Merrimack and Connecticut rivers, in 1754. He was the father of Joseph Blanchard, Jr., a noted surveyor, and who, with the Rev. Dr. Samuel Langdon, published a map of the Province in 1761. He accompanied his father in this expedition as surveyor. f Josiah Wiilard was of Keene, and was at this time lieutenant-colonel of the regiment of militia in that neighborhood. X Benjamin Mathes was of Durham, and was tue same who was captain of a scout in 174-5. II Rev. Daniel Emerson was the minister of Hollis, where he was or- dained April 20, 1743. He was a graduate of Harvard College in the class of 1739. He died at Hollis, Sept. 30, 1801, aged 85 years. Dr. Anthony Emery was a resident of Hampton. He graduated at Harvard College in 1736. He was in the Louisburg expedition, in 1745, and, with others, was made a grantee of the town of Andover (as a reward for their services in that siege), which was called New-Breton, from the island on which Louisburg was situated. ** The first company of this regiment is left vacant on the pay-roll, having been detached for service as rangers, early in the campaign, and returned as such upon a distinct roll. The officers were Robert Rogers, Captain; Richard Rogers, 1st Lieutenant ; John Stark, 2d Lieutenant; Noah Johnson, Ensign. 9 130 adjutant-general's report. 2. John Goffe, Captain. Samuel jMoor, Lieutenant. Natlianiel Martin, Ensign. Time of Time of entry. discharge. Jonathan Corliss, Sergeant, April 24, October 23. Jonas Hastings, « 16. John Goffe, Jr., « « 23. Thomas Merrill, Clerk, <( (( u Samuel Martin, Corporal, u il K John Moor, (I November 11. Joshua Martin, i( October 16. Benjamin Eastman, (I " 23. Benjamin Kidder, Drummer, " (( (( Joseph George, Sentinel, « (( (( Benjamin Hadley, (( 18. Thomas George, (( November 1. Israel Young, u October 16. Josiah Kowell, <( 8. John Bedell, (( " 23. William Kelley, 11 8. Joseph Morrill, (I 23. Daniel Corliss, dfohn Stevens, Jona. Blaso, Jona. Norris, , James Rowe, John McMahon, , Moses* Blake, , Eben Putnam, Small Moulton, John Montu;omery, John Hopkins, Francis Orr, Wm. Mack, Twenty-two men sworn to in the House. Jan. 15, 1756. Examined and allowed : AVages iTime in per mo. service s. d. m. w. (I 1 a 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 3^1 3 1 3 1 Whole wages. 6i 6| 6| 6^ 6^ 6| 6i £135 1-1 5 Andrew Clarkson, Clerk. James Neall. PROVINCE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. In the House of Representatives, April 28, 1756. Voted, That this muster-roll, amounting to one hundred and thirty-iive pounds fourteen shillings and five pence, be allowed and paid out of the money that is or may be in the treasury for the defense of the frontiers. Andreav Clarkson, Clerk. In Council, April 29, 1756 : The within vote of the House of yesterday, read and concurred : Theodore Atkinson, Sec'y. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 155 At the close of the campaign of 1755, a commission, composed of delegates from Massachusetts, New-York, Connecticut and Rhode-Island, met at Fort William. Henry on the 25th of November, and with the field officers pres- ent determined that a force of seven hundred and fifty men should be left to garrison forts William Henry and Edward during the winter. Of this number New-Hamp- shire's quota was ninety-one — mustered as a company under the command of Robert Rogers, Captain. Richard Rogers, Lieutenant. Noah Johnson, Ensign. .• This company did duty most acceptably during the winter, #it Fort William Henry, and were discharged June 6, 1756. This roll was as follows : 156 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. A Master- Roll of the New- Hampshire Comjoany of Men eom- viaruled by Capt. Robert Rogers, left by order of a Council of War held at Lake George, in the month of Novem()er, 1755, in eoimexion with Commissioners apjjointed from sev- eral Prorinces in New-England, to garrison the Forts in the winter of 1755, and under the command of Col. Jonathan Bagley, E^q., from the 25th of November, 1755, to June 6, inclusively. Pay due to 24 March, 1756, Eobcrt Rogors, Captain, entered Nov. 25, 1755. " " " Eichard Rdgers, Lieut., entered Nov. 28, 1755. " " " Noali Jolinson, Ensign, entered Nov. 25, 1755. Jas. Archibald, ' I Serg'ts, entered Nov. 25,1755. Pay due to April 1, 1756*^ Vj', f] j i s' ' > Corp'ls, entered Nov. 5, 1755. {1.- J no. McCurdey James McNeal, MEN'S NAMES. Time of serving. What pay per mo. old tenor. John Michel, Isaac Colson, James Henrj-, James Clari May 12 Nov. 5 John Giles, 1 21 James Perkins, 12 William Evans, 12 21 MILITARY HISTORY- —1623 TO 18G1. 17a Time of entry. T ime of discharge. 1756. 1756, Nathaniel Ricker, Corporal, May 12 Nov. 21 Andrew Frink, • 12 21 Love Kenneyf* 1 Oct. 8 Philip Cromwell, 1 8 Richard Godding, Drummer, 1 Nov. 21 Ichabod Buswell, Private, 1 Oct. 30 Solomon Clark, 12 8 Nicholas Miller, 12 13 Ephraim Alley, 12 12 Jonathan Garland, 1 Jeremiah Tibbetts, 12 8 Eleazer Rand, 12 13 Noah Young, 1 13 William Kelley, 1 Nov. 21 Gershom Plummer, 1 • 11 Benjamin Ash, 12 Oct. 13 Eben Curnel, 12 Nov. 21 John Leii^hton, 12 21 Thomas Leighton, 12 21 John Field, 1 13 John Cromwell, 12 13 Joshua Merrow, 1 13 Moses Roberts, 1 Nov. 21 Daniel Cook, 1 Oct. 13 AYilliam Watson, 12 12 Richard Henry Waldron, 1 Nov. 21 Samuel Stevens, 1 Oct. 13 Grant Wentworth, 1 13 Josh'a Moody, 1 13 Andrew Mace, 1 Nov. 10 Charles Bickford, 1 Oct. 19 Timothy Tebbets, 12 Nov. 21 Paletiah Daniels, 1 Oct. 13 John Ellis, 1 Nov. 21 Samuel Young, 12 21 Daniel Tibbetts, 1 10 Moses Bickford, 1 10 Eben Garland, 12 10 174 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Time of entry. Time of discharge. 1756. 1756. Moses Ricker, May 1 Nov. 6 Daniel Alley, 12 Israel Pierce, l Gile, 28 19 Benja. Copps, 28 Nov. 1 John Haynes, 10 1 Joshua Prescott, 10 Oct. 10 Wm. Barrett, April 10 Nov. 1 Ezekiel Morse, 10 Oct. 2 Bradbury Richardson, 10 3 Elisha Quimby, 17 1 Wm. Collins, 17 Oct. 19 Charles Dow, 17 10 Thomas Piper, 17 Aug. 25 John Marsh, 17 25 Jonathan Sargent, 17 Oct. 19 Wm. Creighton, 17 Nov. 1 Thomas Blaisdell, 19 Oct. 18 Plummer Hadley, 20 10 John Quimby, 20 18 Nathan Dow, 20 Nov. 1 John Gilman, 20 . Sept. 21 Burnham Webster, 20 Oct. 31* Daniel Hunt, 20. 10 Joseph Young, 20 Nov. 1 Jonathan Connor, 15 1 John Young, Jr., 24 Aug. 17 Henry Lancaster Jewell, 24 17 * Burnham Webster died November 8. 1758. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 221 Time of entry. Time of discharge. Nathaniel Eastman,* Thomas Welch, Nathaniel Merrill, Hezekiah Sleeper, Joseph Bean, John Marsh, Jr., Ebenezer Webster, Roger Eastman, Daniel Collins, David Emerson, Jonathan Dow, Richard Sargent, Samuel Day, Amasa Dow, Malachi Davis, — Peletiah Daniels, Iddo Webster, Paul Pressey, Ralph Blaisdell, Philip Flanders, William Davis, Edward Prescott, Oniscpheras Page, Moses Pike, Philip Wells, Joshua Woodman, Jacob Biigham, John Eraons, Joseph Giles, John Ward Oilman. Nathaniel Bartlett. 1758. 1758. April 24 Nov. 3 . 24 16 24 Oct. 3 24 3 24 2 24 Nov. 1 24 1 24 died Aug. 9 27 Oct. 19 27 Nov. 1 27 Oct. 10 27 19 27 21 29 Nov. 1 28 Oct. 31 28 Nov. 1 28 1 28 Dec. 5, wounded. 28 Nov. 1 28 1 28 1 28 Oct. 3 28 died in Oct. 28 Nov. 1 28 1 28 1 28 Oct. 19 May 2 Nov. 1 April 10 Oct. 10 * Nathaniel Eastman was a son of Capt. Ebenezer Eastman, of Concord. His son, Nathaniel Eastman, lived on "The Mountain," in East Concord; and his sons were Timothj'- Eastman, of Plymouth, the late Gen. Isaac Eastman, Ebenezer Eastman, of East Concord, and Capt. Seth Eastman, now of Concord. 222 adjutant-general's report. « The roll of the force at Fort William and Mary, for the year 1758, was as follows : Time of entry. Time of discharge. 1758. 1759. Thomas Bell,* Captain, Dec. 18 May 10 Benjamin Bell, Private, 18 10 Clement Gradey, 18 10 Henry Foss, 18 10 .John Watson, 18 10 John Lang, 18 10 William Brown, 18 10 Caesar Dickson, 18 10 In 1759, this Province raised a regiment of one thou- sand men, under the command of Col. Zaccheus Love- well, of Dunstable. No roll of this regiment is to be found, but the veteran Gotfe was its Lieut. Colonel. f The regiment had its rendezvous at Dunstable, aud marched to Albany by the way of Worcester and Spring- field, Ms. It was made up, as was usual in all such cases, of drafts from each of the regiments of militia in the Province. A list of those soldiers " raised out of Col. Atkinson's regiment," by such draft, for Col. Lovewell's regiment, has been preserved, and is as follows : * Capt. Thomas Bell was of Newcastle. His descendants are numer- ous in the south-eastern section of the State, — among them being Thomas Bell Laighton, formerly of Portsmouth ; at one time a prominent politi- cian, Kepresentative from Portsmouth, Senator from District No. 1, editor of the New-Hampshire Gazette; for many years last past, the accentric proprietor and landlord of the Appledore House, upon Hog Island, one of the Isles of Shoals, which he purchased some twenty years since, for the purpose of erecting a hotel for summer resort, and where he resided until his death, without once revisiting the main land. ■j- It is only through the zeal of that indefatigable antiquary, Capt. Wm. F. Goodwin, U. S. A., of Concord, that the "drafts from Col. Atkinson's regiment" and the roll of Capt. Marston's company, in Col. Lovewell's regiment, in the campaign of 1759, have been rescued from oblivion. He found them among the old and cast out papers in one of the old houses in Exeter, undergoing repairs, and secured them. The writer is indebted to him for the loan of these and other valuable papers. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 223 An Account of the sums paid by Capt. Samuel Leavitt, Muster Master, and Fai/masier of the forces raised out of Col. Adwison's'^ regiment for the Canada expedition, in full for bounty, clothing and half pay, allowed by the Governour, Council and Assembly, 1759 : men's names. Kichard Prout James Titcomb Jamos Mathews William Ditan Thomas Triggs Caleb Berry Daniel Driscoll Noah Hatchings Eeuben Jiand Samuel Trigges John Lowd Patrick IVIerony , Benjamin Dam-j- "William Willis William Atkins Jethro Damf Benjamin Paniels.... Samuel DyeT- William Nichols William Swain ■ William Gregory Eobert Seldon John Pain Sam'l N orris Thomas Bow John Sevej' Abraham Sanborn... John Allen David Allen Nicholas Keuniston. Sums Paid. Date of Enlistment. Received half pay. March d. 6 6 6 6 6 6 March 6| April 1 1 7 7 7 7 1 1 GJApril 7 6 1 61 1 6 March April March April 7 6 j March 1 6 April 7 6 1 6 March 7 6 April 1 B^March 7 eJApril 7 6| 1 6iMarch 7 6| 7 BJApril 1 6| 15 7 13 15 20 21 27 17 20 19 17 23 23 19 23 16 16 15 24 27 17 23 18 13 27 80 23 10 Rich. Prout. J as. Titcomb. Dan'l Driscoll. N. Hutching-s. S. Trigges. John Loud. Sam'l Dyer. Wm. Swain. Wm. Gregory. Rob't Selden. Sam'l Norris. A.tSanborn. N. Kenniston. * Col. Theodore Atkinson was the son of Hon. Theodore Atkinson, of Newcastle, where he was born, Dec. 20, 1697. He graduated at Harvard. College, in the class of 1718. Soon after leaving College, he was appointed lieutenant at Fort William and Mary, and clerk of the Court of Common Pleas. He was for years colonel of the 1st regiment of New-Hampshire militia ; also, collector of the customs, naval officer, and high Sheriff of the Province. He was appointed Secretary of the Province in 1741, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in 1754. He resigned the office of Secretary about 17G0, in favor of his son, Theodore Atkinson, Jr., but was re- appointed Sccretery upon his son's death, in 1769. About the same time he was appointed Major General of the militia of the Province, and held the three offices until the Revolution. He died September 22, 1779, aged 82 years. I Dam is the name now written Dame. 224 adjutant-general's report. MBN'8 NAMES. 3 7 6 3 7 6 3 7 6 6 Sums paid. £ d.s William Kcnniston 1 3 7 6 Waldron Konniston | 3 7 6 Benjamin McKreos Benjamin Abbot John Allen John Vawloiigs Jonathan Blui^endor Thomas Blaso Daniel Soloven* Ephraim Randf Stephen Parker Nathaniel Rand Samuel Seavey Jonathan I'hilbrook Joshua Rand Joshua Jennings ■ Solomon Mooney Grafton Nutter William Brooks 6 Date of enlistment. Received half pay. March. April March April March 6 1 6 3 7 6 7 6 7 6 3 3 3 7 6 6 1 6 1 7 7 6 6 16 3 3 7 6 8 7 6 3 7 6 1 Samuel Tibbetts Alexander Lear Saml Lear Perrv Gillson Samuel Row | 6 1 (i Thomas Quint j 6 16 Henry Benson Walter Sherman Nathaniel Hart Andrt^w Nevinf James Baldwin! Richard Jen kings Thomas George Solomon Smith Valentine Clark John Randj^ll Joshua Kenniston Jonathan Babson Moses Thurston John Nealt Caiei Frost Zebulon Ring Eliphalet Smith John Kelley James Kelley John Davis Joshua Dame James Haines George Mead Kichard Ransom Nicholas Pierce John Johnson Josiah Hanniford Richard Tucker April May March April March April March 6 1 6 6 1 6 6 16 3 7 6 3 7 6 3 7 6 3 7 3 7 8 7 6 1 April March April March April 6 1 6 6 1 6i March 6 16 6 1 6 3 7 6 3 7 6 6 16 3 7 6 3 1 3 7 6 3 7 6 3 7 6 April IMarch April May April 22 27 21 16 21 5 6 21 30 29 29 29 16 o 26 19 16 20 16 24 25 24 24 10 10 16 9 9 16' 28 7 10 29 W. Kenniston. Dan'l Soloven. G. Nutter. Wm. Brooks. Sam'l Row. Thos. Quint. Henry Benson. R. Jenkings. Thos, George. Solo. Smith. Valen. Clark. 21 25 24 7 13 Zeb. Ring. 7[ Elipha, Smith. 23 John Kelley. Jas. Kelh-y. .John Davis. 7 7 16 George Mead. Nich. Pierce. 363 16 6 * Soloven, the name now written Sullivan, f Enlisted out of Col. Downing's regiment, XA note on the roll says: "This man's name was written so badly in his enlistment, it could not be read." MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 225 This draft from Col. Atkinson's regiment constituted a company, but the names of its officers are not known. A company was drafted out of Col. Weare's* regiment, and was under the command of Capt. Jeremiah Marston, of Hampton. His roll was as follows : namely, Jeremiah Marston, f Captain. John Parker, 1st Lieutenant. Joseph Chandler, 2d Lieutenant. Melloon, Ensign. Hezeldah Jenness, Sergeant, James Johnson, William French, James Sanborn, * Col. Mcshech Weare was of Hampton-Falls, where he died January 14, 1786. He was the son of Nathaniel Weare, of Hampton, where he was born June 16, 1713. He graduated at Harvard College, in 1735. He was chosen speaker of the House of Kepresentatives in 1752, and in 1754 was one of the delegates to the Congress at Albany, and was subsequently one of the judges of the superior court. In 1776, January &, the Congress of New-Hampshire, in session at Exeter, resolved itself into a House of Representatives, and the day following chose twelve councilors. Col. Weare was the first councilor chosen. The councilors retired immedi- ately, and chose Col. Weare their president. At the close of the session the House and Council chose a Committee of Safety, to execute the alfairs of the new government until another meeting of the House and Council. Col. Weare was elected a member of this committee, which met on the 20th of January, and chose him chairman of " the Committee of Safety." Col. W^eare held the office of President of the Council during the war. He was also, most of the same time, chairman of <'the Committe of Safety." In 1777 he was appointed Chief Justice of the State. In 1788 the new Constitution was adopted, and, under the same, Col. Weare was elected the first President of the State of New-Hampshire. On account of ill health President Weare resigned the office before the close of the current political year. f Capt. Jeremiah Marston was of Hampton, and a descendant of Abra- ham Marston, one of the early settlers of that town. He was lieutenant in Capt. John Ladd's company, in Col. Meserve's regiment, in the cam- paign of 1757. He was also captain of a company in Col. Goffe's regi- ment, in the campaign of 1760, and was present at the surrender of Mont- real. After the close of the " Seven Years War" Capt. Marston moved to Orford, where he sustained offices of honor in military and civil life, and was held in high estimation as a citizen. A grandson of Captain Jeremiah Marston resides at Exeter, in the per- son of the Hon. Gilman Marston, Member of Congress, and distinguished as a colonel and general in the late '= War of the Kebellion." 15 226 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Jonathan Smith, Private, Jonathan Philbrick, William Towle, Benjamin Brown, Samuel Marston, Jeremiah Gove, Joseph Smith, Ezra Getchel, Toney Harvey, David Philbrick, Ebenezer Dow, William Wallis, Jonathan Knowlton, Abraham Clifford, Nathaniel Shores, Samuel Eaton, Philip Kelly, John Rines,^ Ephraim Row, Enoch Page, Daniel Folsom, Timothy Blake, Samuel Perkins, Benjamin Sanborn, Thomas Roberts, Thomas Silley, Robert Smart, Pain Blake, Nathan Brown, Simeon Garland, Joseph Kennison, Benjamin Randall, AVilham Blake, Gideon Dow, James Nelson, Melcher Ward, Simon Hobbs, Ephraim Pettingill, Samuel Smith, Levi Connor, Ezekiel Moulton, Matthias Towle, Nathaniel Rand, Stephen Mason, John Ward, Jonathan Thomas, William Thomas, John Dalton, John Marston, Alexander Parker, Nathan Blake, David M'errill, Robert Judkins, Elijah Hoag, Moses Sweet, Isaac Fellows, Timothy Dalton, Caleb Philbrick, Cuff Wenser, Robert McKean, Samuel Elkins, Elijah Cram, James Rupert, Robert Sanborn, John Page, Nathaniel Drake, William Smart, Ezekiel Straw, Samuel Hoyt, Eleazer Gove, Nason Cass, Samuel Dalton, John Nudd, Samuel Sleeper, Elijah Rowell, Jeremiah Gove, Paul Greenleaf, Jonathan Smith, MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 1861. 227 James Royall, Ebenezer Dow, William Gross, Caleb Bennett, Eben Small, Ephraim Brown, Samuel Eikins, Jeremiah Page. Prior to the arrival of the several companies to the place of rendezvous, they were under the immediate com- mand of the Governor, and he issued special orders to each compa^3^ Gov. Wentworth's order to Capt. Mars- ton has been preserved, and is as follows:* PROVINCE OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. To Capt. Jeremiah Marston : You are hereby directed to assemble the company of foot, raised for the Canada expedition, and under your command, without loss of time, and march them to Dun- stable, where you will receive orders from Col. Love- wellf for your further proceeding toward Albany. If your whole company can not be got together at one and the same time, you are to have a prudent and careful person to collect them and follow you to Dunstable. Given at Portsmouth the 12th day of May, 1759. B. Wentworth. These orders became necessary for the want of any in- termediate officers betwixt the commander-in-chief and the commanders of regiments and companies. The offices of majors and brigadier generals, adjutant generals, brig- ade majors, aids, and the like, were then unknown to the Province. * It is in the possession of Gen. Gilman Marston, of Exeter, who has the papers of his ancestors bound up in a substantial form. If all our people had been as careful in the preservation of old papers as Gen. Mars- ton, the materials' for a complete history of our State might be readily found, without the endless labor of groping in the dark for them, and often times finding them lost beyond recovery. The General has our thanks for the loan of the volume, replete with interesting matter. j- Col. Zaccheus Lovewell was the brother of the famous Indian fighter, Captain John Lovewell, and was born at Dunstable the 24th of July, 1701, On the raising of the regiment, in 1759, he received the appointment of colonel. In July he was ordered to Niagara, and served under Gen. Johnson. He died at Dunstable, April 12, 1772, in the 71st year of his age. 228 adjutant-general's report. The regiment marched, by order of Col. Lovewell, to Worcester, under CoL Goife, and from there was order- ed by him to march to Springfield the 25th of May, where it was to be mustered in by the muster-master. The regiment went from Springfield to Albany, and served at the redaction of Fort Niagara, going by the way of Fort Stanwix* and Oswego. f * Fort Stanwix was at the source of the Mohawk river, in what is now Eonie, N. Y. It was named in honor of Gen. Stanwix, a British officer, who built the fort. It was bnilt to hold in check the Indians, as it was located at the " carrying place" betwixt the waters flowing into Lake Onta- rio and those flowing into the Atlantic, the great thoroughfare of the In- dians of the north-west and the Atlantic coast. f Oswego had been the site of a fort on the south side of Lake Ontario, at the mouth of the Onondaga river. It was an important British post, but was lost by the pusillanimous conduct of the British commander in 1756. On the morning of the 13th of August Montcalm opened his trenches before Fort Ontario, on the opposite side of the river from Oswego. It withstood bis heavy fire for a day, and returned it with spirit, but then their ammunition failed, and the fort was abandoned,— the survivors re- treating across the river to Fort Oswego. This was attacked with vigor, and surrendered in the evening of the 14th of August. .Then followed French perfidy ! In the face of the terms of the capitulation the Indians "■ were permitted to plunder all, and massacre many of the captives," and •' the sick and wounded were slain and scalped under the Indian knife." These forts were destroyed by the Frehch. There Avere some fourteen hundred men in the garrison, principally of the regiments of Siiirley and Pepperoll. These officers had been promoted, and their regiments were under the command of Col. Mercer, the commandant of the fort. Col. Pepperell, who raised and had commanded one of these regiments, was the hero of Louisburg, Sir William Pepperell. He was born in Kittery, Me., June 27, 1696. He was the son of James Pepperell, who had resided at the Isles of Shoals, and carried on the business of fishing. Prospering in his business, he moved upon the main land, and settled at Kittery Point, where he became a wealthy merchant. His son William inherited his father's property and energy, and added largely to his inheritance. He was highly esteemed, and was a member of His Majesty's Council for thirtv-two years. He commenced his military career early in life, being in command of a company of cavalry at 21, colonel of his regiment at 30 years of age, and in command of all the militia of the District of Maine. In 1730 he was appointed chief justice of the court of common pleas, which office he held to the time of his death. In 174-5 he was appointed by the Governor of Massachusetts lieutenant f'-eneral of the forces raised for the reduction of Louisburg. On the 17th of June, Louisburg capitulated, after a siege of one month and seventeen days, and Lieut. Gen. Pepperell marched into the city at the head of his MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1801. 229 The year 1759 was particularly signalized by the taking of Ticonderoga and QueUec, in which achievements troops from ISrew-Hampshire had the honor of participating. It also was signalized b}' one of those strikingly perilous in- cidents of border warfare, that so often occur in the his- tory of our frontier wars, and so forcibly illustrate the truth of the remark, that " truth is stranger than fiction." It had been the policy of the French government to fos- ter the hatred of the Indians towards the English. They not only planned and fitted out various expeditions of the Indians against the English settlements, knowing their brutal modes of warfare — offering bounties for prisoners and scalps — but they established a place of refuge for all those malcontent and out-lawed savages, whom the suc- cesses of our brave English colonists had driven from New- England, This was the village of St. Francis. Situated at the junction of the St. Francis river with the St. Law- rence, it was in easy communication with Montreal and Quebec, as well as with the frontiers of New-England. Here congregated the remnants of the followers of Pliilip, Kancamagus, Paugus, Wahawah and Mesandowit ; and from here came hordes of their descendants, their thirst for revenge nursed by French policy, to visit death and destruction upon the frontiers of New-England. Hun- troops, and received the keys of the fortress. For his services in this expedition Gen. Pepperell was created a baronet of Great Britain, and appointed a colonel, with authority to raise a regiment in the British line. Gov. William Shirley, of Massachusetts, was also appointed a colonel, as a reward for his services, with the same authority. They raised their reg- iments, and they were tak^n at Oswego, as before related. Before this misfortune, Sir William Pepperell had been appointed a major-general by Hi* Majesty, and had been a.ssigned to take command of the eastern front- ier, which accounts for his not being present and sharing the fate of his regiment. Sir William was to have had command of the expedition again.>t Crown Point, gotten up this year, but the envy and duplicity of Gen. Shirley prevented. Had he led the expedition the result mii;ht have been different. By the death of Lt. Gov. Phipps the government of Massachusetts devolved upon the Council, and Sir William, as President, was de facto governor until the arrival of Go.v. Pownal. During this time he was appointed by the Council commander of Castle William, in Boston harbor, and lieutenant-general of the militia of Massachusetts. Sir Wil- liam Pepperell died July 6, 1759, in the 63d year of his age. 230 adjutant-general's report. dreds of its citizens had fallen by the rifle and hatchet, burnished and sharpened at the hearth-stones of this vil- lage ; and when retribution came, six hundred scalp-locks were found dangling from poles in front of the wigwams of St. Francis — trophies of savage revenge and victory. Gen. Amherst* determined to chastise them. For this purpose he detached Major Rogers and a select party of his Rangers, and sent them to St. Francis, with orders to attack that and other settlements " in such a manner as shall most effectually disgrace and injure the enemy," but to spare women and children. A large part of this detachment, both of officers and men, was from * Jeflery Amherst was born in 1717, at Riverhead, England. He was appointed an ensign at 14 years of age. At the age of 25 he was aid-de- camp to Lord Ligonier at the battles of Dettingen and Fontenoy. Subse- quently he was attached to the staif of the Duke of Cumberland, in the battles of Laffeld and Hastenbeck. In 1756 he was put in command of a regiment destined for America. Soon after, he was commissioned a major-general, and in the summer of 1758 had the command of the land forces at the second siege of Louisburg. Eeturning to England, he was made commander-in-chief of the British forces in America, and came again to America, arriving at New-York December 12, 1758. Amherst's reputation raised great expectations in the public mind, both in America and England ; but he could not control the elements, and after driving the Trench from Ticonderoga and Crown Point, and following their retreat- ing army down. Lake Champlain, storms and cold weather forced him to return and go into winter quarters at Crown Point, instead of ac- complishing the plan of the campaign — that of forming a junction with Wolfe and completing the conquest of Canada. In the campaign of 1760, however, he was successful, and his eiforts were crowned by the surrender of Montreal and the overthrow of the French power in Canada. He was made Governor-General of the British Provinces in America soon after, but in 1768 he resigned and returned to England. In 1770 he was Gov- ernor-General of Guernsey and its dependencies. In 1772 he was a mem- ber of the Privy Council, lieutenant-general of the ordnance, and com- mander-in-chief of the English forces. In 1776 he was created a peer, with the title of Baron Amherst of Holmesdale in Kent. Subsequently he received another patent of peerage, with the title of Baron Amherst of Montreal. In 1793 he was again appointed commander-in-chief of the British army, but was superseded in 1795 by the Duke of York. The Government appointed him a field-marshal, and offered him an earldom, but he indignantly refused both honors. The following year, however, he accepted the office of field-marshal. Lord Amherst died in 1797, in the 81st year of his age. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 231 New-Hampshire, selected by Rogers himself, for tlieir bra- very and experience. They passed down Lake Cham plain to Missisque Bay,* and there left their boats in charge of two Indians, who were to remain until the party returned, unless the enemy discovered the boats. In such case the guard was to follow and inform Rogers of the fact. Maj. Rogers and his party, the 23d of September, left the bay, and struck boldly into the wilderness, but on the 25th were overtaken by the Indians who were left in charge of the boats, with the disheartening intelligence that the enemy had discovered their boats, and were in pursuit of the party. There was no alternative but to push on, out- march the pursuers, destroy the fated village, return by Lake Memphremagog and the Connecticut, and thus ac- complish their object and elude their pursuers. Lieut. McMillen was then sent back across the country to Crown Point, to inform Gen. Amherst of their situation, that he might order provisions to be sent up the Connecticut to the mouth of the Ammonoosuck river, for the use of the party, should they live to return that way. The Rangers then, nothing daunted, continued their march through the wet, marshy ground, for nine days ; sleeping nights upon a sort of hammock made of boughs, to keep them from the water ! The tenth day from the bay they arrived within fifteen miles of the devoted town. The place was then reconnoitered by Rogers and two of his officers on the 6th of October, and the Indians were discovered in the greatest glee, celebrating a wedding. Rogers then returned to his party, and at 3 o'clock in the morning of the 7th of October advanced to within four hundred yards of the village. Before sunrise the attack was made by an advance in three divisions. The surprise was so com- plete that the Indians had no time to rally, defend or escape.! Two hundred were killed upon the spot; twenty * Missisque Bay is an arm of Lake Champlain, reaching some four or five miles into Lower Canada, betwixt Swanton and Highgate. It con- tains about thirty-five square miles. f Lieut. Jacob Farrington, of Andover, Ms., and Benjamin Bradley, of Concord, burst open the door of the house, where the wedding had taken place over night. They were very large and stout men, and pushed so 232 adjutaxt-general's report. of their women and children were taken prisoners; all of their houses except three were burned, and with them, as was supposed, many Indians, who had hidden from the onslaught. This complete destruction was effected before 7 o'clock in the morning of the 7th of October, with such thoroughness and celerity had the Rangers com- pleted their work. Their errand of revenge accomplished, then commenced their troubles. Upon roll call it was found that Capt. Ogden and six privates were wounded, and a Stockbridge Indian killed. They then commenced tlieir march for Connecticut river. After marchii» H u 8 8 8 16 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 14 8 14 8 8 8 8 8 14 8 8 14 8 8 8 8 8 8 » Jona Bickford 1760. March 10 6 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 12 15 13 17 17 8 10 8 'I 8 8 10 10 8 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 12 12 11 18 18 8 8 14 14 April 7 March 8 8 IC IC 1760. Nov. 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 Oct. 23 Nov. 27 27 27 21 27 21 13 27 27 27 27 27 21 27 27 2 27 27 27 27 27 13 27 13 27 Albanv, 10th Oct., Oct. 25. Joseph Chesley Ephraim Clianibcrlain, Jonathan Copp.s, [15 Mile Post. Deserted 15th Oct. 1760, at Kiehard Conk Nicholas Oarpentor, John Connor, Number Four, 13th Nov. John C 1 oil t in a n , [Crown Point. Died 15th Oct., 1760, at Thonia« Carter Benjamin Copps, John Cook, , Benjamin Chesley, Samuel Copps, Jeremiah Crummott, ... Philip Crummett, Deserted 19th July, at 15 [Mile Post. With Capt. Tilton, joined at Crown Point. At Number Four. Frank Elliott Left at No. 4, and deserted John Ed"'erly, [from there 14th July, as Lt. , [Stevens inftn-med. [with small-pox. Left at Crown Point, sick Benjamin Gerrish, Moses Garland, Mark Giles Albany 13th Nov., Jan. 10. John Gei'rish Joseiih (iiles, Albanv 13th Nov., Jan. 10. Ebenezer Garland, Deserfd I'J July, 15 Mile P. John St an ion, At Number Four. Nathan Horn, Samuel Ham, Left at Numher Four. Aaron Ham, [Oct., died Nov. 1. Sick, went to Albanv 24th Kiehard Howard, Jolin Horn, Sent home, or discharged by [Col. Goffe, at No. 4.^about [the 15th July. On furlough home from C'n John ^ills Jacob Hossum, Pt. 22 Sept., with Mr. Mc- Clintock. Albany, 13 Nov.; left sick [4th Feb. No. 4, 23d Oct. Josiah Herd Daniel Hall Zekiel Hays, Sick, sent to Alb'y iO Oct. Benjamin Horn, Nathaniel H<'rd Died 25 Sep., 1760, Cr'n Pt. Deserted from No. 4., lOth [July, Lt. Stevens informed. Abraham Johnson, Ezra Kimball At Nb. 4. Thomas Leighton, Jcmathan Leighton, Deserted 19 Jul., 15 M. Post. At No. 4. Mark Leiirhton I MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 1861. 237 MEN'S NAMES. o •a O 0) a 5 Jonatban Murra}-, Joseph Malonev, 1760. March 8 11 10 8 8 8 8 15 6 8 8 8 10 10 10 13 8 8 8 8 13 13 8 8 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 11 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 1760. Nov. 27 13 27 27 27 27 27 27 Oct. 4 Nov. 27 27 27 27 27 • 27 27 21 27 27 27 21 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 21 27 27 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 14 8 14 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 14 8 Joined arterward at Crown Pt. with Dr Stone, in lieu of Nutter; joined him at No. 4, — Nutter being a de- serter from the Rangers. Died Nov. 17, at Crown Pt. At No. 4. Hfi^liias Nutter Paul Nute Nicholas Massiner, Solomaii Perkins, Thomas Peevy, Left sick. Reuben Rand, Moses Ricker At No. 4. William Kichev, Samuel Richurdsoa, Thomas Ransom, Deserted 19 July, but joined the reg. again at Crown Pt. beginning Sept. "William Stevens, AVilliam Stagpole, To Jan. 10. At Albanv, Nov. 13. Thomas Tuttle, Deserted from ve block-ho. Samuel Tibbetts [at W. F'y, last July, 1760. At Albany, loth Nov. Benjamin Titcomb, Benjamin Twombly, l^noch Titcomb, Died Sept. 14, Isle AuNoix. Died ve 10th Oct., 1760, at Isaac Tasker, Lemuel Twombly, William Williams, Ezekiel Wentvvorth, Moses Wentworth, , AVilliam Watson, Crown Point. Died 16th Sept. on ye lake, as he was coming back to Crown Point. Deserted 15 July, 15 Mi. Po. No. 4, loth Nov. Died ye 21st Oct. at Cr'n Pt. No. 4, 16th Nov. Joshua W^ells, John Watson, No. 4, 13th Nov. Moses Wentworth, Georn'e W i Hard , No. 4, Oct. 13, died Oct. 27. Jan 10th. Grant Wentworth, Moses Youna;, Left sick 25th Dec. Samuel Younsj Jonathan Young Deserted 19th Julv, but John Noah Young, Young joined tiie regt. in his stead, beginning Sept. Daniel Wentworth, Peter Drisco, Albanv, loth Nov. Died i4th Nov. at Cr'n Pt. Joseph Folsom, Samuel Demmeril, 238 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. men's names. a 0) o . H "3 Samuel Drew, 1760. March 13 13 9 8 10 21 10 21 1760. Deserted from the block- Gershom Drown, house at W. Ferry, last of July, 17G0. Left at ye block-house at W. Ferry, Jan. 10. Sick, went to Albany, 24th Oct. Died 27th Oct. Died 5th Oct. at Crown Pt. Nehemiah Kimball, Moses Koberts, Never joined nor passed muster. Not joined nor mustered. Not joined nor mustered. Not joined nor mustered. William Wyman John Peevy, Edward Costello, MILITARY HISTORT — 1G23 TO 1861. 239 Captain TodcVs Company. Alexander Tocld, Captain. John Gofte, First Lieutenant. James McMurphy, Second Lieutenant. Ttios. McLauglilin,* Ensign. mek's names. Sam'l Thompson, Serg't Hugh Qiiinten Thomas Miller , Alex. McMurphy David Weatherspoon E. Alexander, Private iSam'l Aejrs James Alexander James Broderick George Cunningham.. William Clogstone ... Nalh'l Campbell John Caldwell Wm. Dickey Matthew Dickey William Elliot John Ennis James Graham Koger Gilmore James Gilmore John Gilmore John Hoit William Henderson Sam'l Hambleton William Humphrey. William Hopkins .... William Johnson Robert Kennedy William Logan John Mitchell James McCollej^ James McGee Daniel McKinney..., Alex. McCoy Eobert Moore Michael Moran 1760. March April March 22 Oct. Nov. April March April March April March April March April March 24 13 Oct. Nov. 27 Oct. Nov. No. 4. Sick and went to Albany 24 [October. Sick, went to Alban. Oct. 24, [died Nov. 15. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Joined Capt. Lovewell's for John Taggart. Died 17th Oct. 17(50, at Crown Point. No. 4. [Nov. 15. Deserted at Crown Point, No. 4. Discharged at Monsonf May [30. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Died 27th Sept. at Crown [Point. No. 4. 13th Nov. Desert. Nov. 18, at C. Point. No. 4. 13th Nov. Albany, 13th Nov. No. 4. No. 4. 13th Nov. No. 4. No. 4. * Thomas McLaughlin wa.s of Bedford. He was lieutenant in Capt. John Moore's company, Col. Stark's regiment, at the battle of Bunker Hill, and was made captain of his company the morning after the battle, in place of Moore, promoted. I Monson is now Milford. 240 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. men's names. John Moore JNath'l Martin William MeDiip;ald.... Archibald McDuffee... Alexander McNiel .... Archibald McCollestcr ■\Villiam McCollester... Daniel McWaine "William MacClure Charles Moore Kubert McKindly Joseph McCartnee John Mills Francis Orr George Oughterson James Oughterson James Patterson Nath'l Patterson James Quinton ,. David Read Hugh Shirle}' James 8he|iherd , John Stewart Robert Stewart John Taggart , Archibald Taggart "William Thompson James Thomas , "William Wilson Sam'l Wallis Benja. Wilson , John James Wright Robert Wasson Joseph Wallis John MacAUister James Weatherspoon. Sick, sent to Albany 10th [Oct. No. 4. Albany do. do. do. April March April March .^pril March 614 Went to Albany 10th Oct. 22114 No. 4. Albany do. Deserted 18th Nov. No. 4. 22 Oct. 22 13 No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Not joined nor mustered. 2 to Albany, ye 10th and 24th Oct., 2 serg'ts and 2 men, No. 4, 2:3d Oct., 7. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 241 Captain N. LoveweWs Company. l^eheraiah Lovewell, Captain. John Moor, First Lieutenant. Joseph Taylor, Second Lieutenant. Samuel Hobart, Ensign. MEN S NAMES. James Taylor, Sergeant. John Gilson David A lids, Private Silas Barns , Ebenezer Coston , Ephraim Cowen Joseph Combs Eeiiben Colburn Kobert Cunningham Jotham Cummings Job Dow Benja. Davis James Harwood John Huston James Karr John Kidder Thomas Kennedy Amos Kinney, Sani'l Moor John Miller James Maxwell John McColley Francis Powers Isaac Powers George Pearsons Valentine Sullivan William Thomas John Taggart John Vicory Joshua Wright Stephen George 1760. March April March x\pril March April March April March April March April March 13 13 21 Sept. Nov. 27 Mar. 8 Nov. 25 27 Oct. 23 Nov. 27 27 Nov. 27 27 Nov. 13 Went to Albanv 13th Nov. Dec. 8. No. 4. With ye sick to Alb'y 10 Oct. No. 4. Went to Albany 10 Oct. 1760. No. 4. [stead. •Tames Walker enlisted in his Sick, went to Albany 30 Oct. No. 4. Went to Albany 30th Oct. At Col. God's to forward ex- [presses. [Point. Deserted Nov. 1, from Crown Went .sick to Albany 10 Oct. Went to Albany 13th Nov. Went to Albany 10th Oct. Died Nov. 1 at Crown Point. Served in Capt. Todd's, in- [stead of. LeftatC. Point sick,Nov. 20, No. 4. 16 242 adjutant-general's report. Captain^ Hazzen's Company. John Hazzen, Captain. Jacob Kent,* First Lieutenant. Timothy Beadle,t Second Lieutenant. Asahel Herriman, Ensign. MEN'S NAMES. Sam'l Clement, Serg't... Michael Johnson Robert Young Silas Flood Asa Stevens, Corporal... Cornelius Bean Sam'l Hazeltine David Webster Moses Merrill, Drum'r.. 1760. March I! 1760. Nov. 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 3U * Jacob Kent was born in Chebacco, now Essex, Ms., June 11, 1726. He probably at this time was an inhabitant of some town in New-Hampshire, in the vicinity of Haverhill, Ms.; probably Plaistow, where he married his wife, a Miss Mary White. He moved to Newbury, Vt., Nov. 4, 1764, having joined in the enterprise of his friends and fellow-officers, Bayley and Hazen, in the settlement of the " Coos Country." There he became a prominent citizen, holding civil and military otBces of honor. He was selectman and town-clerk of Newbury some years, associate judge of the court of common pleas for his county, in 1772, and colonel of the regi- ment of militia in that vicinity. His descendants still reside in the "Coos Country" — Col. H. 0. Kent, of Lancaster, being of the number. I Timothy Beadle (or Bedell, as it was formerly and is now spelled), was from Salem, N. H., and moved into the "Cods Country" with his friends, Hazen and Kent. He settled in Haverhill and became prominent as a citizen. In 1775, July 6, he was appointed captain of the first company of Rangers. In 1776 he had the command of a regiment raised in the northern part of the State, for service in Canada. At " the Cedars" his regiment surrendered ingloriously to the enemy, and Col. Bedell suffered in consequence in reputation; but the facts of the unfortunate disaster exonerated him completely, as he was on his way to Montreal, to obtain reenforcements, and his regiment, at the Fort of the Cedars, was under the command of Major Butterfield. There can be little doubt that had Col. Bedell, or any other brave officer, been in command, the result would have been different, as they had men and ammunition enough and reenforce- ments arrived in the neighborhood the following day, which, of course, were cut off. Col. Bedell, after the Revolution, enjoyed largely the public confidence, and besides holding important civil offices, was major-general of the second division of N. H. Militia. He was the ancestor of Gen. John Bedell, a distinguished officer of the late Union Army. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 243 men's names. Phineas Ash, Private, Peter Aj'ors Nathan Aikin , "William Avers , Matthew Bryant Timothy Beadle David Beadle Jacob Beadle Joshua Beadle John Beadle , Jacob Basford Ebenezer Basford Ki chard Bartlett Elias Colby , Thomas Crawford Humphrey Colby Wm. Clough , John Clark David Copps Thomas Chase Jonathan Corliss Ezekiel Clement James Chase Jonas Clay Thomas Clark David Craig David Colby Ezra Clement William Dunnell Sam'l Dodge Isaac Davis John Dinsmore Jacob Davis Jacob Eaton Jonathan Eaton Benja. Emmons Joseph Emmons Jonathan Emerson ... John Emmons William Flanders Joseph Fuller Peter Flood Reuben Gile , Sam'l Greenough , Solomon Gage John Gage , Jacob Griffin Joshua Gile Asa Heath Josiah Heath John Hugh Asahel Herriraan James Heath Moses Huse April March 13 13 Nov. 27 23 17 , 17 27 27 23 13 27 13 27 .27 13 13 27 27 27 Oct. 23 27 Nov. 21 21 21 23 27 27 13 13 27 No. 4. 14 Albany Nov. 21. Died at Albany, Nov. 27. No. 4. Albany 23 Oct: died Nov. 18. Sick at Albany Nov. 13. At Albany 23d Oct. At Albany Oct. 23. At Albany Nov. 13. Desert. 21 Oct. from C. Point. No. 4. No. 4. At Albany, sick. Sick at No. 4. No. 4. Albany Nov. 13. Albany Nov. 13. Albany Nov. 18. Albany Nov. 13. Died Nov. 17, at Crown P't. Left at No. 4, 30th Nov. Died on ye passage. Albany Nov. 13. No. 4. Sick, sent to Albany Oct. 10. No. 4, Oct 28. No. 4. Oct. 13. Albany Nov. 1. 8 No. 4, Oct. 23. 244 adjutant-general's report. MEN S NAMES April Jacob Hancock... Nehemiah Heath Richard Heath William Heath Peter Hazel ton Josiah Heath, Jr Zebd'h Heath Sam'l Intralls |J"ne John Kimball March "William Kimball Jeremiah Kent.... Eichard Knight.., John Karr jJune Elisha Lock William Leighton Bond Little James McKeen.... Timothy Merrill . Benja. Merrill .... Moses Pike Nathen Pettingill John Pressey June Charles Pressey .... John Powell Jonathan Stevens.. Benja. Stone Timothy Stevens .. Andrew Stone Elias Serjeant Ephraim Stevens* Eobert Speer John Seavey Uriah Stone Jacob Sawyer Reuben Stevens .... Moses Tucker William Whittier March 10; 8 6 6 6 7 10 10 "12 15 17 21 6 6 Jona. Nelson in his stead. 16]No. 4, Nov. 13. Deserted 19 July, 15 m. post. Deserted 19 July, 15 m. post. 16jNo. 4, 13th Oct. 14 Albany 13th Nov. 16 No. 4. Nov. 13. Drowned 14th Aug., going [to Islo-au-Noix. 16iNo. 4, 23d Oct. Oct. 27 27 IGjNo. 4, 13th Nov. lG:No. 4. 23th Oct. 8 14 No. 4, Oct. 23. Died 30 Oct. at Crown P't. Left Albany sick, 8tb Dec. Albany sick, Oct. 24. Left at No. 4 : discharged 26 [July. Sick Oct. 23 ; sent to Albany. * Ephraim Stevens was of Dcrryfield. As sergeant in Capt. Ebenezer Erye's company, Col. Stark's regiment, he distinguished himself at Trenton. He, with a detachment of Erye's company, broke in the door of a house from which a strong party of Hessians were severely galling our advance, and, by a free use of the bayonet, dislodged the enemy, kill- in"- many and driving the balance, pell-mell, from the windows. At the same battle a company of Hessians, attempting to retreat towards Prince- ton, Stevens, with a party of sixteen men, by a cross road overhauled them, and rushing from the woods with the loud cry of "H 111 H 11 ! Eire! Fire," the astonished Hessians threw down their arms, and were marched to head quarters by the brave sergeant. Want of edu- cation prevented his promotion. He died at Derryfield, in 1845, aged 87 years. ^ MILITARY HISTORY- — 1G23 TO 1861. 245 MEN'S NAMES. Noah White Steplion Woodward. Oliver Worthen Titus Wells Ejihraim Woodbury Ahigail Wheeler John White Philip Wells Richard Young William Pag-e Joab Herriman Joseph Haiier Dwiuuel Clitibrd .... 1760. March ,fc 0^ S o E- H 17G0. 6 Nov. 27 8 6 27 8 6 16 10 27 8 10 27 8 10 16 15 14 'li 10 27 8 6 27 8 6 10 27 1 8 No. 4, 23d Oct. No. 4, 23d Oct. Albany 13th Nov. Left at Wentworth's Ferry : [disch'd 24 Nov. Died 23 Sept. at Crowu P't. Never joined. 246 adjutant-general's report. Captain Johnson's Company. Philip Johnson,* Captain. Nathaniel Huntoon, Lieutenant. Samuel Fitiield, Ensign. men's names. Time of discbarge. "3 > 2 John Calef, Sergeant 1760. March April March .\pril March April March April March 27 13 14 31 14 1 14 13 31 14 27 31 1 13 21 27 27 31 31 13 14 20 26 31 31 1 14 27 31 14 21 31 10 14 29 25 21 7 8 31 14 1760. SIov. 27 27 27 Oct. 23 23 Nov. 27 27 27 27 27 13 27 Oct. 23 Nov. 27 27 Oct. 23 Nov. 26 13 27 Oct. 25 Nov. 26 22 27 27 27 27 27 27 21 Oct. 23 Nov. 27 13 27 27 IG 27 27 21 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 14 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 14 Ebenezer Webster No. 4. Tristriam Quimby,Corp. No. 4. Stephen W^obster No. 4. Josh. Boynton, Private. Phineas Bagley Elisha Bean No. 4. John Critchet Thos. Elliot Colby Died Oct. 4, at Crown Point. No. 4. Powell Colby Albany, 13 Nov. No. 4. Sick, went to Albany Oct.lO. Daniel Darling Albany 13th Nov. AVilliatn Darlino" Malachi Davis Timo Dudley Died Nov. 4, 1760, at Crown [Point. David Flanders Nath'l Fifield Wm Gibbs Albany 13th Nov. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Left sick at Keene, June 15, ■William Mudgett [did not join. Nicholas Pierce No. 4, 13th Nov. * Capt. Philip Johnson was of Greenland. He was a lieutenant in Capt. Perry's company. Col. Meserve's regiment, in 1756, and held the same office in Capt. Jacob Bayley's company. Col. Meserve's regiment, in 1757. He was the ancestor of Philip Johnson, formerly of East Ctfn- cord, and lately of Maine, where he held the office of Secretary of State. MILITAEY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 247 MEN'S NAMES. Calvin Powers David Prescott Elislia Quimby Daniel Row Ichabod Kovvell ... Jona. Roberts , Ichabod Row Sara'l Rand Edward Smith John Sargent Robert Smith Wm. Smith Richard Tucker ... Joshua Woodman Benja. Webster ... John Welch Hezekiah Young., Joseph Young Moses Sleeper 1760. March April March o go .§■3 > 18 1760. ■ Nov. 27 10 27 8 27 27 8 13 13 27 14 8 18 27 8 18 27 8 14 27 20 27 8 31 4 27 8 31 27 8 13 27 8 21 27 8 27 21 14 14 27 8 18 Died 20 Sept. at Crown Pt. Drowned going over Lake, [14 Aug. Deserted 7 June at No. 4. Leg was broke in the woods, [and sent to No. 4 in June. Died Oct. 11, at Crown Pt. Albany, Nov. 23. [died Oct. 24, Sick, sent to Albany Oct. 10, Died Oct 5, at Crown Point. 248 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Captain Berry's Company. Ephraini Berry,* Captain. Benja. Mooney, First Lieutenant. John Little, Second Lieutenant. Stephen Berry, Ensign. MEN'S NAMES. John Banister, Serg't... Moses Downs Daniel Evins Paul Twombly Kob't Martin, Private... James Maloney Kichard Walker John Leighton Daniel Alley Ichabod Bnzzell Josiah Brown Paul Bracket Thos. Bruse John Brown Sam'l Bracket Eeuben Chester James Cram John Clark John Crocket Peter Cilley Philip Croruit Charles Caverly Nath'l Doe David Doe Davis Sam'l Dj^er Joshua Dame Timothy Davis Elijah Denbo , Nath'l Denbo , Jona. Evins John Elliott Ben a. Folsom John Field Thos. Goiidy Stephen Glayson Nath'l Garland Bobert Gilmore Benja. Hanson Eolf Hall c a ^17607 March April March April March 27 13 De'j. Nov. 22 15 14 14 16 No. 4. 8ick 10 Jan. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Left sick at Block House. Desert' d 19 July, 15 M. Post. Desert'd 6 Oct. at Crown Pt. Albany Nov. 13. Albany Nov. 13. Albany Nov. 13. Albany Nov. 13. Albany, died Dec. 5. Left at the Block House. Left sick at Newmarket. No. 4. Drowned 14 Aug. eft sick at No. 4. Died 11 Nov. at Crown Pt. Died Oct. 7, at Crown Point. Nov. 13, Albany. Left sick Feb. 4, never join'd. Albany, Nov. 13. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Left sick at Block House. [Feb. 4. Albany, Nov. 13. Sick, Igft Sick, went to Albany Oct. 10 Capt. Ephraim Berry was probably of Greenland. He was a lieutenant in Capt. John Titcomb's company of Meserve's regiment, in 1757, and probably held a commission in Lovewell's regiment, in 1759. He was not in the campaign of 1758, although his captain of 1757, John Titcomb, was major and lieutenant colonel of the regiment in that campaign. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 249 MEN'S NAMES. It Time of discliarge. "3 > u H 8 8 14 8 14 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 14 8 8 8 8 Solomon Hall Sam'l Hodije 1760. March 13 13 13 13 12 12 14 14 13 13 13 14 14 12 12 14 20 20 12 13 12 17(J0. Nov. 27 27 21 27 27 13 27 13 27 15 27 27 27 ()<-f. 93 Joseph Hill Killed at Tsle-au-Noix. Richard Hull Desert'd Oct. 6, at Crown Pt. John Jenness Joseph Jackson [Went to Albany Oct. 24. Left sick. Sick, went to Albany Oct.lO. [Left sick Oct. 23. Albany Nov. 13. Left sick [Feb. 4. Desert'd July 10, 15 M. Post. John Johnson Zeph . Ken 11 iston Solomon Leighton Georsje Legoue Joseph Libb}^ James Lan^'ley No. 4. Benja. Leiifhton Scip. Martin No. 4. John Mills [at Albany Feb. 4. Albany Nov. 13. Left sick Left sick at Albany Feb. 4. Jona. Mooney John Mason James Moor Amos Pinkham Charles Parks Eleazer Kand No. 4. Sam'l Robertson 12iNov. 13 No. 4. Timothy Roberts 12 15 12 13 13 14 13 13 14 12 12 13 14 12 13 13 13 14 13 27 27 27 27 27 27 Oct. 23 Nov. 27 27 Oct. 23 Nov. 27 27 Oct. 23 John Randall Deserted at Monson on the Daniel Swain [march up. Sam'l Sias Ebenezer Spencer Desert'd Oct. 6, at Crown Pt. Bartholomew Smart Sam'l Todd [Feb. 4. Albanv, Nov. 13. Left sick Isaac Thomas Albany, Nov. 13. Died Dec. [9. Albany, Nov. 13. No. 4. James Thomas Chase Witjgins John Welch Wm. Waymouth John Wilh'y Desert'd Oct. 6, at Crown Pt. Stephen Witehouse Jona. Davis ... Henrv Hill Left sick Dec. 17. No. 4. Went home with Mr. Mc- Stoughton Tiutle [Clintock, Sept. 22. Simeon Pearl Enoch Barker No. 4. 250 ADJUTANT-GENEKAL S REPORT. Captain Marstori's Company. Jeremiah Marston, Captain. Joseph Chandler, First Lieutenant. Benjamin Chandler, Second Lieutenant. Joseph Sweet, Ensign. MBN'8 NAMES. O >. Benj. Eandall, Sergt.,... Elijah Ring, ! 1760. March April March April March April March April March 17 5 13 13 15 25 25 12 13 14 14 17 20 31 24 24 24 20 29 10 10 12 12 15 20 20 21 24 24 31 29 11 2 12 17 20 21 22 27 1760. Nov. 27 27 27 27 27 27 Oct. 23 Nov. 4 27 27 Oct. 23 Dec. 4 Nov. 27 27 27 27 27 22 21 Oct. 23 27 Nov. 2 Oct. 23 Nov. 26 27 Oct. 23 Nov. 27 27 27 27 21 Oct. 23 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 14 8 8 14 8 14 14 Jonathan Maloon, Samuel Perkins, Stephen Mason, Corp.,.. John Tilton, Joseph Smith, No. 4. Cotton Cilley, No. 4. ■ Arthur Bennett, Deserted 5 Oct., from C. Pt. Ebenezer Brown, Deserted 6 Oct., Crown Pt. James Brown, Timothy Blake, Left at No. 4. Stephen Brown, Sick. Went to Albany 10th Ephraim Brown Oct. Died Oct. 24. At No. 4. "William Bachelder, Oliver Blake, Died 29th Oct. at Crown Pt. Albany, Dec. 4. Joseph Bean, , J Caleb Brown, Theophilus Bachelder,... Nathan Blake, 4 Left at No. 4. Moses Blake David Bachelder, Amos Blazo, Israel Blake, Albanv, 13th Nov.' At No". 4. Panborn Cram "Winthrop Clough, Caleb Clough, Went to Alb'y, 10 Oct. N. 2. At No. 4. Timothy Clough, Dfserted 6th Oct., Crown Pt. John Cram, Left sick, Crown Point. Benjamin Clark, John Colley, At No. 4. Josiah Clough, Wounded at Isle-au Noix. Samuel Connor, [Died on passage, Sept. 3. Nicholas Dolloif, John Daulton, Samuel Elliott, Deserted 15th June. Joined Stephen Flood Ensign Berry again 15th Sept. and served. Deserted again the beginning Nov. Albany, 13 N., 21 N. Deserted 6th Oct., Crown Pt. Henry French, Moses Flanders Christopher Flanders,... John Fox Albany, sick, 13th Nov. At No. 4, MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 251 MEN'S NAMES. a H Time of dis- charge. John Garland 1760. March April March April March • April March April March April j 176 is'oct. 0. 27 27 27 22 26 26 27 27 13 13 23 23 23 21 29 13 27 13 23 26 27 27 23 23 23 27 23 28 27 23 27 27 27 2 8 8 8 14 14 8 8 8 8 8 8 20 21 22 24 25 13 14 4 21 12 18 15 21 24 27 29 2 12 5 Nov Oct. Nov Oct. Nov Died 29th Sep., Crown Pt. Deserted 6th Oct., Crown Pt. David Gould, "William Hill Charles Glidden, No. 4, No. 4. Benjamin Hilyard, Kichard Hays, David Jewell, No. 4. Sick ; went to Alb'y 13 Nov. Sick at Albany 13th Nov. Died 22dSep., Crown Point. Nehemiah Leavitt, John Tilton Leavitt, Nathaniel Merrill, Nathaniel Maloon John Ma>i'0(^n, Deserted 5th Oct., Crown P. No. 4. No. 4. • Edward Molton, No. 4. John Muddy, No. 4. Andrew McGraflFy, Enoch Mass No. 4. Israel Marsh 14! David Perkins, 13 14 17 17 18 10 12 12 25 12 14 18 18 18 21 21 24 28 10 5 Oct. Nov Oct. Nov Oct. Nov Oct No. 4. Daniel Pasje, No. 4. Kohert Pike, Deserted 6th Oct., C. Point. Ephraim Philbrick, Jeremiah Pa^•e, Small-pox, — died 6th Oct. No. 4. Jonathan Philbrick, Jacob Quimbv, Sick ; went to Alb'y Oct. 10. Josiah liow, John Rowell, Sick ; went to Albany 24th Oct. Died. No. 4, 13 N. Dudley Sanborn, Timothy Sanborn, Jonathan Sanborn, Benjamin Shaw, No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Moses Sweat, Sick ; went to Alb'y 10 Oct. No. 4. Robert Smart Richard Sinkler, Deser. 6 July, at Black Riv.* No. 4. No. 4. John Smith Sanborn,... Richard Smart, Nathaniel Shoan, lONov lOOpt Isaac Toby, Sick ; went to Albany 10th Oct. Died Oct. 27. No 4. Nathaniel Thing, 12 14 Nov Joseph Webster, Sick ; went to Albany 10th Oct. * Black River, in Vermont, empties into the Connecticut a short dis- tance above the site of the fort at Number Four. It has its rise in ponds in Ludlow and Plymouth. The road cut by Col. Goffe passed up the north bank of this river. 252 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. MEN 8 NAMKS. Melcher Ward, James Widdeii, Cuff VVenser Jonathan Dow Jeremiah Gow, Ezra Getchel, Stephen Thurston,.. George Berry, NathlmielMaxfield, Jonathan Thomas,.. Joseph Sink r Thomas Mo;ilton,... Nathaniel Kaud,.... 1760. April 14 Sick; went to Alhany 24th [Oct. Died Oct. 28. Deserted 5th Oct., Crown Pt Deserted 2d June. Oct, 23 14 Sick; went to Albany 10th Nov. 27 8| ' [Oct. Deserted 6 July, Black Riv, Oct. 23 I No. 4. ISov. 27 MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 253 Captain March's Company. George March, Captain. John Parker, First Lieutenant. Hubbard Stevens, Second Lieutenant. Ebenezer Clark, Ensign. MEN S NAMES. 'Jolin Dame, Serg ElazoLis Row "William Hugings Henry Wisdom John liollins, Corp Thomas Row .;.... Eliphalet Smith Nath'l Avery "William Atkins, Private Daniel Allen James Allure! Benja. Abbot John Berry John Bryant "William Beard Jona. Blaisdo Caleb Berry John Bickt'ord, John Bell Henry Beck John Rowen Moses Clark Valentine Clark Amos Chase Daniel DriscoU Benja. Daniels Benja. Dame Nath'l Daniels , Benja. Dockum James Edgerly Jona. Edgerly Joshua Force John Follet Thomas George Hugh Gowdy Ebenezer Grow Elisha Flutchins Nath'l Hobbs Benja. Holmes James Holmes , Jona. Huntress Charles Hoit , Wm. Hill Mar. 6 5 7 19 5 14 10 11 5 6 81 iSIov. 27 23 13 27 27 27 Dec. 5 27 27 13 22 27 Oct. 23 14 10 23 5 27 10 IL Nov. 27 17 27 25 13 17 27 Apr. 2 27 Mar 10 27 15 Oct. 33 20 23 20 23 Apr. 29 Mar 6 Nov. 27 6 27 10 10 13 13 27 14 13 15 27 Albany, Nov. 13. No. 4. [Point. Died Oct. 31 at Crown Left at Crown Point to tend the sick, Nov. 20 Left at No. 4. Left at No. 4. Deserted ye beginning of Nov. S. Sleeper, informer. [10. Died Oct. 23. Sick, went to Alb'y Oct. Went to Albany Oct. [10. Died Oct. 23. Died Oct. 3, Crown P't. Died Sept. 8, Isle au No. 4. [Noix. No. 4. Des. July 19. at 15 Mile Post; S.Sleeperinf ms. Joined Ensign Berry No. 4. [Nov. 1; des. Nov Left sick at Petorboro', [July 1. Deserted. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Died Oct. 1, Crown P't. Went to AlbanyOct. 10. No. 4. No. 4. 254 adjutant-general's report. hen's names. a i> 0) "O .; {^ =t;S, oj 03 S 2 H H H Mar. 17 Nov. LeftatNo.4; cles.Nov.4 19 Albany, Oct. 24, sick. 31 Nov. 27 8 [Died 15. 5 27 8 8 Died Nov. 8. 10 Oct. 23 Dis. Oct. 24, till Col. dis- missing. Rangers took him fr. ye reg't at No.4 J'ne 9, being des. fr. ym 10 Des. Oct. 7, Crown P't. 10 Nov. 13 No. 4. 5 27 8 19 27 8 Left at No. 4. 22 13 No. 4. 31 Des. July 19, at 15 mile 5 Oct. 23 No. 4. [Post. 6 Discharged Oct. 28. 6 Nov. 27 8 14 27 8 Left at No. 4. 15 Oct. 2^3 No. 4. 17 Nov. 27 8 5 27 8 5 27 8 5 27 8 6 27 8 8 Oct. 23 No. 4. 8 Des. June 18 W. Ferry. 20 Died Sept. 16, on his 20 Nov. 27 8 [passage. Apr. 2 27 8 Mar. 5 27 8 10 27 8 10 27 8 10 27 8 10 11 14 6 Oct. 23 No. 4. 5 Nov. 3 No. 4. [returned Jan. 20 5 Went to Lake Ontario ; 8 Nov. 23 14 Went to Albany Nov. 13, sick. [sick. 10 Oct. 26 Wentto AlbanvOet. 10 10 23- 14 No. 4. [iSTov. 13. 10 Nov. 26 Sick. Went to Albany 10 Oct. 26 14 Sick. Went to Albany 12 13 No. 4. [Oct. 10. 20 13 24 27 8 26 Enlisted in regular ser- 25 Nov. 13 No. 4. [Oct. 12. 5 Died Nov. 13. 6 Nov. 23 Albany, Nov. 13. 10 Left sick Crown Point 10 27 Left No. 4. [Oct. 20. 11 13 No. 4. 11 27 8 Nath'l Ham, Joseph Hains Noah Hutching Sam'l Johnson John Jenness John Jones Joshua Jenness Ichabod Jolinson Nicholas Kenniston Benja. Kenniston... Waldron Kenniston Jona. Kenniston. ... Alexa. Lear Jona. Lang Moses Leavitt Ebenezer Leathers.. Hugh Little Benja. Lombard George Madde,n James Matthews. ... Patrick JIarony Samuel Martin Sam'l Moses Nath'l Meeder John Meeder Tho's McClurge John Moses James Niel Sam'l Morris Pliilip Pain John Pain Stephen Palmer Wm. Racklifl John Rouen John Robertson Thomas Rand Nicholas Rollins, ... Noah Row Steven Rand Elisha Rollins Richard Ransom. ... Thomas Rines Richard Randall Nathan Roby Abiathar Sanborn. . John Seavey Dennis SuUevin John Smith Solomon Swett Walter Swain John Stevens MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 255 men's names. James Tilcomb .... Oliver Thurston,.. Joseph Towle Win. Thomas Nath'l Tucker Joseph Tarlton Eichard Tucker Tho's Trigs Sam'l Wedgwood., Joseph Weeks , Josiah Wiggin James White Henry Woodhouse, Kobert York , John Mobbs, , Samuel Bryant , Samuel Kenniston , Wm. Kenniston..., John Kenniston..., James Merayin Andrew Nevin Abner Potter James Jorden , Mar. 5 Nov 27 6 27 7 Oct. 23 10 Nov 27 10 27 12 Oct. 23 18 Nov 27 20 27 7 21 17 Oct. 23 24 Nov 13 25 27 Apr. 3 27 Mar. 10 27 24 28 41 No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Disc. July 6, at 5 Mile Never joined. [Post. Desert. June 2 at Great Meadows.* Desert. June 2 at Great Meadows.* Desert June 2 at Great Meadows.* Never joined. Left sick at Peterbor- ough ; deserted from said place. * Great MeadovFs were what is now known as Westmoreland. 256 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Captain TiUon's Company. Jacob Tilton,* Captain. Jona. Gerrisb, First Lie tenant. Sara'l Baldwin, Second Lieutenant. Elipha. Hall, Ensign. MEX'S NAMES. Heze. .Jenness, Sorg't., .John Kimball, John Bowden, Benja. Boardman, Jere. Hilton, Corporal, Ebenezer Smith, "William Sibley, Benja. (Miiford, Sam. Davis, Drummer, James Crater, Private, James Chase, "William Davis, Jeremiah Davis, .Tona. DollofF, Lem'l Davis, Joseph Dudley, David Edgerly, Steven Fogg, Edward Green, Josiah George, Nicholas Gordon, Israel Graves, John George, Nath'l Haskell, Nicholas Hardy, Theophilus Hutchins, John Haley, Hugh Johnson, Ebenezer Judkins, John Giles, .Joseph Giles, "Wm. Jones, Jona Judkins, Daniel Kelley, Joseph Kenniston, Joshua Kenniston, James Kelley, Amos Jjeavitt, Simeon Todd, John Lord, Daniel Leavitt, 25 April 12 14 March 17 31 81 April 10 March 15 19 20 26 Nov. 27 13 16 16 16 Left at Albany. Left at Albany. No. 4. Nov. 16. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. Never joined. No. 4. No. 4. Sick, sent to Albany Oct. 10. Drown'd July 12 at Blk.Riv. No. 4. No. 4. Desert'd July 12, Blk. River. Went to Albanv Nov. 27. No. 4. Sent to Albany, sick, Oct. 10. .Joined the Rangers, at No. 4, in .June, and went home with them from Crown Pt. No. 4. No. 4. Died at Keene. Deserted July 12, B. river. * Jacob Tilton was probably a son of Col, John Tilton. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623* TO 1861. 257 MEN'S NAMES. Eobert Lord, James Marsh, James Moulton, Jos(!ph iVIalem, Alex. Magoon, Thomas Nutter, Jona. Piper, John Permitt, Joseph Perkins, Adam Pers, John Pollard, Silas Potter, John Phine."?, Josiah Sweet, Benja. Smart, "William Smart, Abraham Sheriff, Joseph Sanborn, Zadock Sanborn, Wm. Swain, John Steel, Caleb Tilton, Ichabod Thurston, Joseph Thing, JVIoses Thurston, Abraham Webb, Edward Wells, Daniel Young, Joshua Young, Jona. Young, Thomas Stone, Sam'l Sleeper, Benja. Safford, .Daniel Tajior, Matthias Towl, Oct. 23|1( 17 Nov. 27 22l 27 25bct. 23;16 27 Nov. 13il6 March April 8 11 lo! 7 2G0ct. 26!Nov. isl 27 10 27 22 10 12 27! 8 1316 Jan. 16 Died Oct. 39 at Crown Pt. No. 4. Desert'd in June at Blk.Kiv. Sick, went to Albany Oct. 10. Never joined. Discharged. Albany, Nov. 13. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. No. 4. [home Oct. 10. Left sick at No. 4, Went No. 4. Went to No. 4 with Mr.' [McClintock, Sept. 22. 17 258 adjutant-general's report. The " Seven Years' War" completely aroused the mili- tary spirit of the Province, and no one of the Colonies more readily furnished their quotas of troops, or men, better prepared for service, and no Colony furnished as many men in proportion to its population, as New-Hamp- shire ; and, in addition to its quotas, a large portion of the officers and men of the noted battalion of Rangers, under the famous Maj. Rogers, were from this Province. During the war, comprising six campaigns, for the re- duction of Crown Point and the Canadas, ending with the ftiU of Montreal, in 1760, this Province furnished five thous- and men. The militia was thoroughly organized, and both officers and men had seen seven years of active service. In 1760, there were ten regiments of militia in the Prov- ince, one of cavalry and nine of infantry, numbered and commanded as follows : Begiment of Horse Guards. Clement March, of Greenland, Colonel. Lifcviiri/. 1. Theodore Atkinson, Portsmouth, Colonel. 2. John Gage, Dover, Colonel. 3. Meshech Weare, Hampton, Colonel. 4. Daniel Gilman, Exeter, Colonel. 5. Zaccheus Lovewell, Dunstable, Colonel. , 6. Josiah AVillard, Keene, Colonel. 7. Ebenezer Stevens,* Kingston, Colonel. 8. Andrew Todd, Londonderry, Colonel. 9. John Gotfe, Derryfield, Colonel. * Col. Ebenezer Stevens was a prominent man in the county of Rock- ingham. His father. Ebenezer, resided in Kingston, and was a soldier in the early Indian wars, being pilot of Capt. Gilman's company, in the scout of July 16, 1710, in pursuit of the party of Indians that killed Col. Hilton and party. Col. Stevens was in command of a company of cavalry, raised by an order of Gov. "Wentworth, in 1750. He was colonel of the 7th Regiment in 1758, and probably continued at its head until the Revolution. He was one of the grantees of Stevenstown, now Salisbury, and a part of Franklin, and a large proprietor of the same, the town being named for him. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 259 But little change was made in the regiments, or in their field officers, after the close of the war for some years, as in 1767, when Gov. Benning Wentworth* went out of office, the ten regiments were under the same command- ing officers as in 1758, except the Second, as will be seen by the following nearly complete roster for that year: Regiment of Horse Guards. Clement March, Colonel. Richard Downing, Lieut. Colonel. William Weeks, Major. Infantry, 1. Theodore Atkinson, Colonel. Daniel Warner, Lieut. Colonel. , Major. 2. John Gage, Colonel. John Wentworth, Lieut. Colonel. Stephen Jones, Major. 8. Meshech Weare, Colonel. Jonathan Moulton, Lieut. Colonel. Nathan Healy, Major. * Gov. Benning Wentworth was the eldest son of Lt. Gov. John Went- worth, and was born in 1695. He graduatod at Harvard College, in the class of 17i5. After graduation he entered the counting-room of his father, to learn the mysteries of trade. He performed several voyages as super- cargo of his father's vessels, and soon took command of one of them, pre- ferring a sailor's life to that of a merchant. Soon after his father's appoint- ment as Governor, Benning left the ocean and took charge of his mercan- tile affairs. He was chosen a representative from his native town in 1730, and was appointed councillor by mandamus from the King, in 1734. In 1741, upon the removal of Gov. Belcher, Mr. Wentworth was appointed Governor of New-Hampshire. His 'appointment was very acceptable to a majority of the people, and during his long administration of twenty-five years the Province made rapid strides in prosporitj^ and wealth. Though sutfering from continued ill-health, Gov. Wentworth was ever prompt to do his duty, and it was owing to his unwearied exertions that, in the " old Indian War," the expedition of Louisburg, and the " Seven Years' War," the quotas of troops from New-Hampshire were ever filled and ready to be led where danger demanded. Gov. Wentworth resigned his office in 1766 in favor of his nephew, John Wentworth, .and died Oct. 14, 1770, in the 75th year of his age. 260 adjutant-general's rp:port. 4. Daniel Oilman, Colonel. Winthrop Hilton, Lieut. Colonel. Nathan Folsom, Major. 5. Edward Goldstone Lutwyche,* Colonel. John Hale, Lieut. Colonel, Samuel Hobart, Major. 6. Josiah Willard, Colonel. Benjamin Bellows, Lieut. Colonel, Willard, Major. 7. Ebenezer Stevens, Colonel. Jonathan Greeley, Lieut. Colonel. Joseph Wright, Major. 8. Andrew Todd, Colonel. Samuel Barr, Lieut. Colonel. Siininel Emerson, Major. 9. John Gofte, Colonel. John Shepherd, Lieut. Colonel. John Xoyes, Major. During the administration of Gov. John Wentworthf the militia of the Province was greatly improved, the Gov- * Edward Goldstone Lutwyche was a retired lawyer, residing on a fine interval farm on the 3Ierrimack, at a place then called " Lutwycbe's Ferrj'," in the town of Merrimack. When the Eevolution commenced, Col. Lut- ■wyche, still in command of the regiment, espoused the royal cause, and retired within the British lines at Boston. Col. Moses Nichols, of Amherst, was appointed to fill his ofBce by the Committee of Safety. Col. Lut- wyche's property was confiscated, his farm sold by commissioners at public sale, and Col. Matthew Thornton became the purchaser. Since then the ferry has been known as "Thornton's Ferry," and has a depot near it, on the Concord Railroad, known as "Thornton's." f Gov. John Wcntworth, son of Mark HunkingWentworth, and grand- son of Lt. Governor John Wentworth, was born in 1736, and graduated, •with distinction, at Harvard College, of the class of 1755. Soon after o-raduating he entered the counting-room of his father as a clerk, and at leno-th formed a connection with him in mercantile business. He soon vis- ited England, to establish himself there, and was chosen by the Province, with Mr. Trecothick, to present their petition to the king, praying for the repeal of the Stamp Act. He performed this duty with so much propriety as to attract the favorable notice of the king, and when Gov. Benning Went- worth resio-ned, in 1766, his nephew was appointed to fill his place, flia commission was dated August 11, 1766, and he forthwith embarked for America. He at the same time was appointed surveyor of the King's MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 18G1. 261 ernor being fond of military display, often attending the regimental musters, and giving his official and personal influence in its favor. The number of regiments was increased to twelve, and in 1773 the offices of major-general and brigadier-general were filled for the first time in the province, the following persons being appointed : Theodore Atkinson, Portsmouth, Major-General. Peter Gilman, Exeter, Brigadier-General. The three additional regiments that had been organized were the Tenth, comprising the towns of Gilmanton, Barnstead, Sanbornton, Meredith and New-IIampton ; the Eleventh, comprising Concord, Pembroke, Bow, Loudon, Canterbury and Northfield ; and the Twelfth, comprising Nottingham, Deerfield, Epsom, jSTorthwood, Pittsfield and Chichester. It is not known that any changes had been made in the field officers of the nine first regiments at the close of Gov- ernor Wentworth's administration : neither is it known who were the officers of the new regiments, save that the Tenth, was under the command of Col. Joseph Badger, of Gilmanton ; and the Eleventh was commanded by Col. Thomas Sticknej^, of Concord; while Benjamin Thomp- woods in North America. He was very popular as governor for some years, and exerted himself to develop the resources of the Province. He cleared and cultivated a fine farm upon Smith's Lake, in "Wolf borough, to encourage the settlement of the county ; obtained a charter for Dartmouth College ; made grants of land ; built bridges ; cut roads, and fostered every enterprise for the benefit of the Province. But he lived in stormy times. The tornado of the Kevolution approached, and he gave way to it with grace and without dishonor. Assailed by the populace, in his house, he retired to Fort "William and Mary, thence to Boston, and soon went to England. After peace was declared he removed to Nova Scotia, and re- sumed the duties of his ojBSce as Suveyor of the King's Woods. In 1792 he was appointed Lt. Governor of Nova Scotia, and in 1795 he was creat- ed a baronet. Sir John "Wentworth continued in office until 1808, when he retired from office with a pension of £500, and was succeeded by Sir George Provost, a man not so American in his sympathies. Sir John died at Halifax, April 8, 1820, aged 83 years. 262 adjutant-general's report. son, of Concord,* afterward the celebrated Count Rum- ford, was a major in the same regiment. * Benjamin Thompson, Count of Eumford, was born in Woburn, Ms., March 26, 1753. He attempted several employments in early life, but whether on a farm, in a store, a druggist's shop, a physician's office or a school-house, his love of chemical and philosophical study and experi- ments seemed to engross his attention, and keep him from any fixed pur- suit in life. At length accident made a man of him. He was keeping a district school in Bradford, Ms., in 1772, where Col. Timothy Walker, of Concord, employed him to teach a school in that town. Employed by the son, the young stranger schoolmaster, as a matter of course, was invited to the family of his father, the Rev. Timothy Walker, and being of pleasing address, young Thompson soon became a welcome visiter at " Parson Walker's" house, and peculiarly so to a daughter of his. a young and wealthy woman, the widow of Col. Benjamin Rolfe, and as soon as "out of her weeds," he led Mrs. Rolfe to the altar, and thus secured, at once, position and wealth. This brought him the appointment of Major of the Eleventh Regiment, " over the heads of all the old officers ;" and, as a nat- ural result, the envy and dislike of all the superseded officers and their friends, as well as of those filled with envy at his good fortune. The Rev- olution soon commenced, and although Rev. Timothy Walker and Col. Timothy Walker, the father and brother of Mrs. Thompson, were patri- ots of the purest cast, and Mrs. Thompson was a patriot also, his enemies determined that he was a too-y, deserving of tar and feathers, if not hang- ing. He was driven from his home and took refuge in his native town. At Lexington, he was one of the first in the fight, and on the side of his countrymen, but the battle over, and the troops arriving from the interior, the cry of tory was again set up against him, and he demanded an inves- tigation. At a public hearing, held in the meeting-house at Woburn, and filled with his enemies (for manj' of them were in the New-Hampshire regiriients in the neighborhood), he was cleared of the really obnoxious charges against him by "The Committee of Safety," after a full and lengthy investigation. But malevolence still followed him, and he went with his friend Baldwin, who had a command near Boston, fearing for his life in his native town. He applied for a command in the artillery, but was refused. He volunteered to go with the party to erect the fortification on Breed's Hill, but was denied. In the thickest of the fight he went on to Bunker Hill with Maj Brooks, to strike for his countrymen, but they ar- rived only to participate in the retreat; but all to no purpose ; he was still called a "tory," and, selling his pro[)erty, he left the country. He was entrusted with dispatches to Lord Germaine, who gave him employment, and he soon became Under-Secretary of State in the Colonial Department. After the close of the war he obtained service under the king of Bavaria, and upon leaving England was knighted. In Bavaria he instituted a sys- tem of reform that gained the favor of the people, and after he left a mon- ument was erected in his honor in the public garden. The Elector also honored him highly, conferring upon him some of the highest offices in MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 18G1. 263 On the 14th of December, 1774, a party of patriots under the command of Capt. Thomas Pickering, of Portsmouth, attacked Fort A\^illiam and Mary, at Newcastle, took the same, and confined its captain, John Cochran, and its gar- rison of five men ; broke open its magazine, took there- from one hundred barrels of powder and sixty stand of arms, and took from the ramparts sixteen pieces of cannon. This may be called the opening ball of the Revolution. Its importance may be appreciated from the fact that Maj. John Demeritt, of Durham, hauled an ox-cart load of this powder to Cambridge, which was dealt out to our troops there, prior to the battle of Bunker Hill.* The attack was made upon Fort William and Mary for the purpose of securing the military stores, as Paul Tievere, of Boston, rode express from Boston to inform the patri- ots that a detachment of royal troops had been ordered to the Piscataqua to secure the fort. The patriots were none too early in their bold expedition, for, in a day or two after, two British ships of war arrived in the harbor, with a detachment of troops from Boston, took possession of the fort, and dismantled the same. The battle of Lexington, on the 19th of April, 1775, aroused the people to a sense of their danger. Runners were sent by " the Committee to call a Congress," to the several towns in the Province, to send delegates to a con- the empire. He was a member of the Council of State ; major-general ; Knight of Poland ; Commander-in-chief ot the Statf ; Minister of War ; Chief of the Kegency in the Elector's absence ; and Count of the Holy Koman Empire. He left Bavaria only as Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary to the Court of St. James. During the administra- tion of Washington, Count Rumford was invited by the Government to return to America, but being engaged in England in forming the " Royal Institution." he could not comply with the invitation ; but it must have been peculiarly gratifying to him, as it placed him right upon the record of his country. Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, died August 21, 1814, in the G2d year of his age, at Auteuil, near Paris. * The powder was distributed among the up river towns. Some was carried to Exeter, some to Newmarket, and a portion to Durham. It was first stored under the pulpit of the meeting-house at Durham; but thinking it unsafe there, Maj. Demerritt, of Madbury, had a magazine built for it, leading from his cellar, where it was stored until wanted for use. 264 adjutant-general's report. veiition to be holdeu at Exeter oi\ the 21st instant, to con- sult for the general safety. At tkis convention, Col. xl^athaniel Folsora, of Exeter, was chosen brigadier-g-en- eral to command the troops that had gone, or might go, "from this Government to assist oor suffering brethren in the Province of Massachusetts." The convention adjourned to the 2oth instant, at which time they voted to recommend to the several towns in the Province " to provide their proportion of X500 L. M, worth of biscuit, flour and pork, * * * * f^r ^be public use, upon urgent necessity," and that the}' " engage as many men in each town as they think fit, to be properly equipt, and ready to march at a minute's notice, on any emergency." Mean time formal notices had been given the towns to choose delegates to a convention, to be holden on the 17th of May, at Exeter. The greatest enthusiasm prevailed in this convention, and they adopted effective measures. On the 20th of May they voted to raise a force of two thou- sand men, and to adopt those already in the field. On the 23d they organized these troops into a brigade, to consist of three regiments ; appointed ]S"athaniel Folsom as major- general, and James Keid and Enoch Poor as colonels of two of the regiments ; leaving the other colonelcy open for Col. Stark, if he should see fit to resign his commission under the Massachusetts Government. They also appoint- ed a committee of supplies for the army. Col. Stark, after some hesitation^ went to Exeter and took a commission from the convention, of his regiment already in the field, it being styled, by compromise, the " 1st regiment in Xew-ITampshire for the defense of America." The regiment, as organized, consisted of twelve companies. Two of Col. Stark's companies were to be be turned over to Col. Reid, and Col. Poor's regi- ment was called the Second jS'ew-IIampshire Regiment, and Col. Reid's the 3d. This organization continued until the organization of the Continential regiment, enlisted for three years, or during the war. The rolls of these regiments were as follows : MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 1861. 265 First N. 11. jRcgmc7i(, 1775. John Stark, Colonel. Isaac "W3'raan,*Lt. Colonel. Andrew McClary,t Major. John Moorg, Major. Abiel Chandler, Adjutant. John Caldwell, Quartermaster. Henry Parkinson, Quartermaster. David Osgood, Chaplain. Samuel MacClintock, Chaplain. Obadiah Williams, Surgeon. Calvin Frink, Surgeon's Mate. Josiah Chase, Surgeon's Mate. Companies. 1. Isaac Baldwin,! Captain. John Plale, First Lieutenant. Stephen Hoyt, Second Lieutenant. * Isaac Wyman was from Keene, where he was a most worthy citizen. He was, Oct. 17, 1774, chosen a delegate to the County Congress held at Walpole, to take " measures for the better securitj^ of the internal policy of the county." He was also a delegate to the Convention held the 'Jlst of January, 1775, for the choice of delegates to the Continental Congress. He was representative to the General Assembly holden at Portsmouth in February of the same year. He was a member of the " Alarm List" of Keene, and upon the news of the battle of Lexington was chosen " upon the Green " to lead his fellow citizens to find the enemy. The following morning he started for Lexington, at the head of thirty of his fellow- citizens. Capt. Wyman soon after was chosen lieutenant colonel of Stark's regiment. He was subsequently appointed colonel of the second regiment, raised to go against Canada, and, although advanced in years, accepted the command, and went at the head of his regiment. After the close of that unfortunate campaign he retired to private life. f Andrew McClary was of Epsom, and the son of Andrew JlcClary, an early settler. He was a brave man and a gallant officer. He was tall, of fine personal appearance, and, in the words of a brother officer, "the handsomest man in the army." He fought bravely in the battle of the 17th of June, escaped its perils, and was killed as he was returning from examining the position of the enemy on Bunker Hill, by a chance shot from a British ship in the river. \ Isaac Baldwin was of Hillsborough, where he was a highly respected citizen. He was born in Sudbury, Ms., in 1736, and moved into the town in 176b, being the sixth settler in the town. He had been in the 266 adjutant-general's report. 2. Elisba Woodbury, Captain. Thomas Hardy, First Lieutenant. Jonathan Corliss, Second Lieutenant. 3. Samuel Richards, Captain. Moses Little, First Lieutenant. Jesse Carr, Second Lieutenant. 4. John Moore, Captain. Thomas McLaughlin, First Lieutenant. Nathaniel Boyd, Second Lieutenant. 5. Joshua Abbott,* Captain. Samuel Atkinson, First Lieutenant. Abiel Chandler, Second Lieutenant. 6. Gordon Ilutchins, Captain. . Joseph Soper, First Lieutenant. Daniel Livermore, Second Lieutenant. 7. Aaron Kinsman, Captain. Ebenezer Eastman, First Lieutenant. Samuel Dearborn, Second Lieutenant. 8. Henry Dearborn, Captain. Amos Morrill, First Lieutenant. Michael McClary, Second Lieutenant. 9. Daniel Moore, Captain. Ebenezer Frye, First Lieutenant. John Moore, Second Lieutenant. <' Seven Years' "War " with Stark, as a ranger, and had " fought in twenty battles." Upon the news of the battle of Lexington he left work upon a barn in the joining town of Deering, and, collecting such of his neighbors as would volunteer, hastened for the scene of action. Arrived at Medford, he was chosen a captain and commissioned in Stark's regi- ment. On the 17th of June he, with his company, was sent on to Breed's Hill with a detachment under the gallant McClary, and took part in the fight. "While animating his men he was shot in the breast hy a musket ball, and fell mortally wounded. He was borne from the field by two of his men, and died about sunset, aged 39 years. * Joshua Abbott was of Concord, the son of Nathaniel Abbott, born Feb'y 24, 1740. In September, 1777, he again had command of a com- pany that marched under the command of Lt. Col. Gerrish, of Boscawen, to reinforce the northern army at Saratoga. He died in March, 1815, aged 75 years. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 267 10. George Reed, Captain. Abraham Reed, First Lieutenant. James Anderson, Second Lieutenant. , ■ Second N. H. Begbneni, 1775. Enocli Poof, Colonel. John McDuftee, Lt. Colonel. Joseph Cilley,* Major. Jeremiah Fogg, Adjutant. Joseph Fogg, Quartermaster. C. G. Adams, Surgeon. William Sawyer, Surgeon's Mate. Ebenezer Cliftbrd, Quartermaster-Sergeant. David Kelley, Sergeaut-Major. Companies. 1. Henry Elkins, Captain. Moses Leavitt, First Lieutenant. Richard Brown, Second Lieutenant. 2. Winborn Adaras,f Captain. John Griffin, First Lieutenant. Zebulon Drew, Second Lieutenant. * Joseph Cilley was from Nottingham, the son of Capt. Joseph Cilley, one of the early settlers of that town, and was born in 1745. He was en- gaged in the attack upon Fort William and Mary, in 1774, and was among the zealous patriots of that day. Upon the news of the battle of Lexington he marched for the scene of action at the bead of one hundred volunteers from Nottingham and vicinity. He was appointed major in Poor's regiment by the Assembly of New-Hampshire. As this regiment was engaged in home defense, he did not participate in the battle of the 17th of June. He was made lieutenant-colonel in 1776, and April 2, 1777, was appointed colonel of the 1st N. H. Kegiment of three years' men in the Continental Army, in place of Col. Stark, resigned. He fought his regi- ment bravely at Bemus's Heights ; was at the storming of Stony Point, at Monmouth, and other hard fought battles of the Kevolution. After the war he was appointed major-general of the First Division of New-Hamp- shire Militia, June 22, 1786, and as such headed the troops that quelled the insurrection of that year ; arresting the leader of the rebels In the midst of his armed followers, with his own hand. Gen. Cilley was a maa of great energy and industry, of strong passions, yet generous and hu- mane. He died in August, 1799, aged 64 years. I Winborn Adams was from Durham. He was a brave man, promoted in 1766 to a majority, for gallant conduct, and in the spring of 1777 268 ADJUTANT-GEISrERAL's REPORT. 3. Philip Tilton, Captain. Jacob Webster, First Lieutenant. John Tilton, Second Lieutenant. 4. Benjamin Titcorab,* Captain. Frederick M. Bell, First Lieutenant. Ephraim Evans, Second Lieutenant. 5. Jeremiah Clough, Captain. , First Lieutenant. Thomas Lyford, Second Lieutenant. 6. Winthrop Rowe, Captain.- Zebulon Ililliard, First Lieutenant. Abraham Sanborn, Second Lieutenant. 7. Samuel Gilman, Captain. Benjamin Kimball, First Lieutenant. Hervey Moore, Second Lieutenant. 8. Jonathan Wentworth, Captain. James Carr, First Lieutenant. Jethro Heard, Second Lieutenant. 9. James Norris, Captain. Simon Dearborn, First Lieutenant. John Gilman, Second Lieutenant. 10. Richard Shortridge, Captain. , First Lieutenant. Nathaniel Thwing, Second Lieutenant. made lieutenant-colonel in Col. Keid's regiment. He was mortally wounded in the battle of Stillwater, in the eame year. * Benjamin Titcomb was from Dover. He was one of the most gallant men in the army. He was made major of Col. Reid's regiment in the spring of 1777. He was ever in the thickest of the fight. He has an honorable record in the Invalid Pay Roll, as thus : "i[ay 14, 1784. Paid Maj. Benjamin Titcomb, of Col. Eeid's regi- ment, wounded in three diiferent battles, for half pay from January 1, 1781, to January 1, 1782, which is 12 months, £7 10s.— £90. He died at Dover. MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 1861. 269 Third N. H. Regiment, 1775. James Reid/'' Colonel. Israel Gilman, Lieutenant-Colonel. Nathan Hale, Major. Stephen Peabocly, Adjutant. Isaac Frje, Quartermaster. Ezra Green, t Surgeon. Nathaniel Breed, Surgeon's Mate. Compames. 1. John Marcy, Captain. Isaac Farwell, First Lieutenant. James Taggart, Second Lieutenant. 2. Benjamin A[ann, Captain. Benjamin Brewer, First Lieutenant. Samuel Pettingill, Second Lieutenant. 3. Josiah Crosby, Captain. Daniel Wilkins, First Lieutenant. Thomas Maxwell, Second Lieutenant. 4. AV^illiam Walker, Captain. James Brown, First Lieutenant. Williajn Roby, Second Lieutenant. Philip Thomas, Captain. * James Roid was of f itzwilliam. He was an ardent patriot, and upon tidings of the battle of Lexington he raised volunteers from his fellow- townsmen, and marched to Medford. where he was commissioned as col- onel in the Massachusetts line. He beat up for volunteers, and enlisted four companies. Stark's popularity commanding a majority of the vol- unteers, Reid repaired to Exeter, took a commission from New-Hamp- shire, had turned over to him two companies of Stark's men, and four other comvanies were forthwith raised for him. He fought bravely in the battle of the 17th of June, on Breed's Hill. The hardships of camp life brought on blindness, and Col. Reid retired from the army in 177G, with half pay. He died at Fitzwilliara. •j-Dr. Green was from Dover. He was born in Maiden, Ms., and gradu- ated at Harvard in the class of 1765. He joined the army, as above, in 1775, and served on land until April, 177B, when he was appointed a sur- geon on board the Ranger, under command of the noted John Paul Jones. Retiring from the service, in 1781, he settled at Dover as a merchant. He ■was a member of the Convention that framed our Constitution, and died at Dover, greatly respected, July 25, 1847, aged 101. 270 adjutant-general's report. John Hooper, First Lieutenant. Ezfckiel Rand, Second Lieutenant. 6. Ezra Towue, Captain. Josiali Brown, First Lieutenant. John Ilarkness, Second Lieutenant. 7. Jonathan Whitcomb, Captain. Elijah Chiyes, First Lieutenant. Stephen Carter, Second Lieutenant. 8. Jacob Hines, Captain. Isaac Stone, First Lieutenant. George Aid rich. Second Lieutenant. 9. Levi Spaulding, Captain. Joseph Bradford, First Lieutenant. Thomas Buffe, Second Lieutenant. 10. Hezekiah Hutching, Captain. Amos Emerson, First Lieutenant. John Marsh, Second Lieutenant. Of these regiments, those of Colonels Stark and Reid continued at Medford, and participated in the glories of the battle of " Breed's Hill," while the 2d regiment, com- manded by Col. Poor, remained on duty at home. Some of them were emploj-ed in building fire rafts at Exeter, and in guarding or scouting with boats upon and down the Piscataqua ; while other companies were employed in guarding the sQa coast of New-Hampshire, from Odiorne's Point to the mouth of the Merrimack. On the memora- ble 17th of June, " the militia of jSTew-Hampshire" fought with their accustomed skill and bravery. The New- Hampshire troops took their position at the rail fence, betwixt the redoubt and the Mystic river. They immedi- ately threw up a sort of breast-work of stones across the beach to the river, and continued the rail-fence down the hill to this stone-wall or breast-work. This wall served a most excellent purpose, as the sharpshooters behind it could take the most deadlj' aim at the advancing foe ; and it is a well established fact that the British troops in front of this wall were almost completely annihilated. There stood John Moore and bis company from Amoskeag, MILITARY HISTORY— 1623 TO 1861. 271 many of whom were " dead shots" among the noted Ran- gers. The New-Hampshire troops were opposed by the Welsh Fnsileers, a veteran regiment, of much service and of the flower of the British army. They deployed in front of the rail-fence with the coolness and precision of a dress-parade, and marched toward our lines with the confidence of men wearing the laurels of the field of Minden ; but, when within forty yards, the New-Hamp- shire hunters opened upon them afire so rapid and severe that they wavered, broke their ranks, and fled in confu- sion. Rallied and reinforced, they again formed and marched to the attack. " Don't fire a gun, boys, till they pass that stick, and I say the word," said Stark ; "fire low, aim at their waist-bands," rang the clear, full voice of McClary ! On came the serried ranks of the noble " Fnsileers ;'' " fire," shouted Stark, and that sharp cracking peal rose upon the air, from the New- Hampshire sharpshooters, that alone arises from well- charged musketry ; and when the smoke cleared away the ground was strewed with the dead and dying, and the British line was again retreating in disorder. No troops could stand such deadly fire. The British olficers became aware of this fact, and, after rallying their forces for the third attack, gave orders to turn our left; but in this attempt they were driven back with a slaughter more dreadful than before, and could not again be rallied. In the excitement the New-Hampshire troops raised the shout of victory, and rushed over the fence in pursuit of the retreating foe ; but Col. Stark restrained his men, and perceiving the fate of the redoubt, and that retreat was inevitable, his forces gave ground, and, the last to leave the field, retreated with the order of veteran troops. The *The late Gen. George W. P. Custis informed the -writer that he had often heard Gen. Washington relate, as an example of great courage, that as the British troops were marching up the hill, Stark determinedly- stepped out in front of his regiment, some forty yards, and thrust a stick into the ground; returning to his line he said, "There, don't a man fire till the redcoats come up to that stick ; if he he does, I -will knock him down ;" and not a man of his fired till they reached the stick and Stark gave the word " fire." 272 adjutant-general's report. next day the ground in front of the ISTew-Hamp shire line was found literally covered with the dead. An eye wit- ness counted the next day, in front of the wall, betwixt the Mystic and the swarded ground of the hill, ninety-six dead bodies, and this was after the officers and the wounded had been removed. Here was where the Brit- ish troops made their eiFort to turn our left, and here was displayed the handy-work of Capt. John Moore and his company of veterans. It is not too much to assume that if the other parts of the lines had been defended with equal bravery, the entire British force would have been driven from the hill, or annihilated. After the battle of the 17th of June Col. Poor's regi- ment was ordered to the seat of war. Capt. Elkins' com- pany — the last to march — being on duty at Hampton, was not ordered off until August 1. The people of New- Hampshire had a quadruple duty to perform during the Revolution. She had to furnish troops for the defense of her sister States, to defend her sea-port from attack, to protect her north-western frontiers from the attacks of the British, and to protect her north-eastern frontiers from at- tacks of the Indians who made their inroads through the White Mountain Notch, and down the valley of the An- droscoggin. To accomplish all this required men, means, energy and union. It is but just to say that she was equal to the crisis. Two forts were built at the "Narrows," a narrow channel on the Piscataqua river, about a mile below the town, by the inhabitants of Portsmouth and vicinity, under the di- rection of Capt. Ezekiel AVorthen as engineer. The fort on the west side of the channel was called Fort Washing- ton, and the one on the east side of the channel received the name of Sullivan. A company of forty men was or- dered to take charge of these forts, under the command of Capt. Robert Parker, and the entire fortifications of the harbor were put under the command of Capt. Titus Salter, who already had under his command a company of mat- ross men. In June, 1775, a company of rangers was raised for the defense of the frontiers on Connecticut river, un- der the command of MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 273 Timothy Bedel, Captain. Abraham Palmer, First Lieutenant. Charles ISTelson, Second Lieutenant. In July two other companies of Rangers were raised for the like purpose. These were organized into a regi- ment thus: Timothy Bedel, Colonel. Thomas Hibbard, Adjutant. ]S"athaniel \Yales, Quartermaster. Abner Barker, Surgeon. James Gold, Sergeaut-Major. Companies. 1. Timothy Bedel, Col. and Captain. Abraham Palmer, First Lieutenant. Charles Nelson, Second Lieutenant. 2. James Osgood, Captain. Matthew Thornton, Jr., First Lieutenant. Jothatn Cummings, Second Lieutenant. 3. John Parker, Captain. Asa Pattee, First Lieutenant. Seth Wheeler, Second Lieutenant. This regiment was discharged with December. At the same time scouts were kept out at Conway, to defend the inhabitants from the incursions of the Lidians. The whole militia of the State w^as divided into twelve regiments, by the Convention of 1775, and the field offi- cers were chosen by that bod}^, while the platoon officers were chosen by the several companies. From these regiments were enlisted four regiments of minute men, to be ready for marching at a minute's warn- ing ; hence their name. They were constantly trained, and when in active service received the same pay as regiments in the Continental service. There was a company of min- ute men in most of the towns, and in some of the large towns two and three companies. In the fall of 1775, fears were entertained that Ports- mouth might be attacked seaward, and the fortifications 18 274 adjutant-general's report. were doubly guarded. The militia were called upon, and enlistments made in the matross companies, and a rifle company was added to the forces upon Great Island, now Newcastle. Joshua Wingate, of Stratham, was appointed Colonel of these forces in the harbor, and Jonathan Moulton of Hampton, was appointed colonel of the troops for guard- ing the sea-coast. November 5, 1775, Col. Wingate made a report of the forces guarding the Piscataqua harbor. The officers and the stations were as follows: Companies. 1. Caleb Hodgdon, Captain. ^ Joseph Pinkham, First Lieutenant. ! On Seavey's John Wingate, Jr., SecondLieutenant. ( Island. Moses Ilodgdon, Ensign. j 38 rank and tile. 2. Alpheus Ches]ey Captain. | On Seavey's Archelaus Woodman, ±t irst Lieut. )■ TsI-ukI Nathaniel Hill, Ensign. J 29 rank and tile. 3. David Place, Captain. ^ Ebenezer Tibbetts, First Lieutenant. ! On Seavey's John Ham, Second Lieutenant. ( Island. George Place, Ensign. J 56 rank and tile. 6. John Hill, Captain. "| William Babb, First Lieutenant. I On Seavey's John Drew, Second Lieutenant. ( Island. Isaac Runnels, Ensign. j 46 rank and file. 7. Smith Emerson, Captain. "^ Elijah Denbow, First Lieutenant. [ On Seavey's Eliphalet Dadd, Second Lieutenant, j Island. Micajah Bickford, Ensign. J 66 rank and file. 8. Nathaniel Hobbs, Captain. ^ ^ Plor^o'a Daniel Smith, First Lieutenant. V Jgiand Thomas Leavitt, Second Lieutenant. J s <• n . 34 rank and file. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 275 9. Cutting Cilley, Captain. Joseph Morrell, Frst Lieutenant. Philip Bartlett, Second Lieutenant. /Ebenezer Tilton, Ensign. 41 rank and lile. 10. Nicholas Rawlings, Captain. William Chase, First Lieutenant. John Clark, Ensign. 22 rank and file. 11. Henry Elkins, Captain. William Prescott, First Lieutenant. James Perkins, Second Lieutenant. William Blaisdell, Ensign. 48 rank and lile. 12. IMoses Yeaton, Captain. Samuel Wallingford, First Lieut. JsTathaniel Garland, Second Lieut. Gershom Wentworth, Ensign. 45 rank and file. 13. Joseph Clifford, Captain. Moses Shaw, Second Lieutenant. 21 rank and file. 14. James Hill, Captain. Samuel Baker, First Lieutenant. Samuel Gilman, Second Lieutenant. Zebulon Barber, Ensign. 40 rank and file. 15. Thomas Berry, Captain. Thomas Johnson, First Lieutenant. Thomas Marston, Second Lieutenant, j 22 rank and file. 16. Mark Wiggin, Captain. William French, Lieutenant. Andrew French, Ensign. 23 rank and tile. 17. David Copps, Captain. Andrew Gilman, First Lieutenant. Andrew Wiggin, Second Lieutenant. Daniel Drew, Ensign. 37 rank and file. 1 On Pierce's Island. On Pierce's Island. On Pierce's Island. On Pierce's Island. On Pierce's Island. On Pierce's Island. On Pierce's Island. On Pierce'E Island. On Pierce's Island. 276 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. 18. Eliphalet Daniels, Captain. Mendnm Janvrin, Commissary. Andrew Marshall, First Lieutenant. Jacob Clark, Second Lieutenant. John Paine, Third Lieutenant. Eichard Wilson, Gunner. Thomas Palmer, Gunner's Mate. 19 rank and file. 19, 20. > Fort Sullivan. Field Artillery — three Brass Pieces. Dr. Hall Jackson, Captain. Brass piece No. 1, William Yeaton, Lieutenant. 14 rank and tile. Brass piece jSTo. 2. Ebenezer Deering, Lieutenant. 13 rank and iile. Brass piece No. 3. John Harden, Lieutenant. 10 rank and file. George Jerry Osborne, Captain. William Blunt, First Lieutenant. David Sweet, Second Lieutenant. 30 rank and file. Stationed in the town of Portsmouth, upon the Pa- rade. Stationed at Portsmouth. Carpenters. 21. William Deering, Captain. 12 rank and file. liiflemen. 22. James Parr, Lieutenant. 35 rank and file. Artillerymen. 23. Robert Follet, Captain. "1 16 -rank and file. j 24. Samuel Bragdon, First Lieutenant. "1 Nehemiah Bane, Second Lieutenant. V 22 rank and file. J 25. Robert Ford, Captain. ^ Alexander Gerrish, First Lieutenant. > Ebenezer Libbey, Second Lieutenant, j 29 rank and file. Stationed at Portsmouth. On Great Is- land. At Kittery Point. At Kittery Point. At Kittery Point. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623* TO 1861. 277 26. Samuel Mclntyre, Captain 1 At Kittery Daniel Littleiield, First Lieutenant. } Poini- Josiah Bra_o:don, Second Lieutenant, j 47 rank and file. 27. Noah Littlefield, Captain. ^ ^^ Kitterv Daniel Wheelvvriglit, First Lieut. V Point. John AYalker, Second Lieutenant. j 42 rank and file. 28. Stephen Hodgdon, Captain. "^ ^^ Kittery Samuel Grant, First Lieutenant. > Point Gilbert Warren, Second Lieutenant. J 47 rank and file. The first of Deeemher, 1775, an express arrived from Gen. Sullivan, who had been appointed brigadier-general by the Continental Congress, and was in command at " Wjnter Hill," in Charlestown, that the troops from Con- necticut refused to tarry longer, and requesting urgently that men be sent from New-Hampshire to fill their places. December 2, 1775, the Committee of Safety determined to answer this call for troops, although the State then had in active service more than three thousand men. Accord- ingly commissions were sent out to particular men in va- rious towns, to eidist men for a short term of service, to reinforce Gen. Sullivan, weakened by the defection of the Connecticut troops, and thirty-one companies marched to Medford in answer to the call, numbering sixty-three ineu each, and were there mustered into service by Maj. Burn- ham, the mustering officer, appointed for the occasion by " The Committee of Safety."* These were called " Six "Weeks' Men," and were two thousand and fifty-eight in number. Thus New-Hampshire had in the field in De- cember, 1775, more than five thousand men ! These troops, thus so opportunely and patriotically raised, were from the towns and under the officers as seen in the follow- ing list, reported by the muster-master: *Dr. Belknap says, "Sixteen companies of the New-Hampshire Militia, of sixty-one men each, supplied the place of the Connecticut troops ;" but as Major Burnham's Report and the minutes of "The Committee of Safe- ty" agree as to there being thirty-one companies, the facts must be as stated above. 278 adjutant-general's report. 1st Co. Henry Elkins,* Hampton, Captain ; David Page, 1st Lieutenant ; Ephraim Eaton, 2d Lieutenant. 2d Co, Benja. Taylor, Amherst, Captain; IsTath an Bal- lard, 1st Lieutenant; John Bradford, 2d Lieutenant. M Co. Daniel Runnels, Londonderry, Captain ; Joseph Gregg, 1st Lieutenant; Daniel Miltimer, 2d Lieutenant. 4ih Co. Jacob Webster, Kingstown, Captain ; Ezekiel Guile, 1st Lieutenant ; Abijah Wheeler, 2d Lieutenant. 5ih Co. Thomas Bartlett, Nottingham, Captain ; Daniel Page, 1st Lieutenant ; Samuel Gray, 2d Lieutenant. Qih Co. Benja. Emery, Captain, Concord ; John Brad- ley, 1st Lieutenant ; Moses Eastman, 2d Lieutenant. 1th Co. Augustus Blanehard, Merrimack, Captain; David Allds, 1st Lieutenant; John Ilazelton, 2d Lieu- tenant. 8/A Co. Andrew Bunten, Pembroke, Captain ; Sam'i McConnell, 1st Lieutenant; Peter Robinson, 2d Lieu- tenant. Qih Co. Samuel Conner, Pembroke, Captain ; Matthew Pettingill, 1st Lieutenant; Nath'l Head, 2d Lieutenant. 10th Co. Mark Wiggin, Stratham, Captain ; Nicholas Rawlings, 1st Lieutenant; William Chase, 2d Lieutenant. ll^A Co. James Gilmore, Windham, Captain ; Samuel Kelley, 1st Lieutenant ; David Gordon, 2d Lieutenant. 12/A Co. Stephen Clark, Epping, Captain ; Simon Dearborn, 1st Lieutenant ; Daniel Gordon, 2d Lieutenant. 13/A Co. Moses Baker, Candia, Captain; Joseph Dear- born, 1st Lieutenant ; Benja. Cass, 2d Lieutenant. 14th Co. Samuel Baker, Newmarket, Captain ; Zebu- Ion Barber, 1st Lieutenant; John Allen, 2d Lieutenant. * Capt. Henry Elkins was a zealous whig, from Hampton. He raised the first company of men raised by order of the Convention, after the opening of the war at Lexington, and was attached to Col. Poor's regi- ment. He was in active service at Exeter and Hampton till August 1, 1775, when he was ordered to join his regiment. He soon was transferred and took command of a company in the Piscataqua harbor. He was among the first to whom commissions were sent to raise a cchai;ging a cannon and but few muskets. As they fled, one of the men turned round and flashed his gun over the ready priming of a loaded cannon, and discharged it upon the advancing Americans. This discharge killed Gen. Montgomery and two of his aids, and doubtless saved the city, as the attacking party was panic-stricken, and the troops generally disheartened, by the sad event. The next morning his body was buried by a few soldiers. Congress erected a beautiful mon- ument to his memory in St. Paul's Church Yard, in the city of iSTew-York, and in 1818, by order of the Legislature of New- York, his remains were taken up (the grave being pointed out by an old soldier) and removed to New- York, and deposited in St. Paul's Church. [Cnpt. Nathaniel Eastman, of East Ccnc rd, a soldier under Monigom- ery, and an eye witness.] — N. H. Gazette. — Allen's BioffrapJncal Dictionary. * Gen. John Thomas was of Kingston, Ms. Ho was in the campaigns of 1756-60 against the French and Indians, and served with distinction. When the British troops were in force in Boston, in 1775, he raised a reg- iment and marched to Koxbury. He was soon appointed a brigadier- general, and in March, 1776, a major-general, and was ordered to Quebec, to succeed Montgomery. He arrived there in May, and soon raised a hope- less siege, and commenced a retreat. He died of the sinall-pox, at Cham- blee, a town in Canada, on the Sorelle river. 286 adjutant-general's report. on Connecticut river. This regiment was ordered to join the Northern Continental army in Is'ew-York, for reen- forcin^ our army in Canada. Its roll of officers was as follows : Timothy Bedel, Colonel. Joseph Wait, Lieut. Colonel. V Isaac Butterfield, Major. Augustine Hibbard, Chaplain. Abner Barker, Surgeon. George Edgar, Surgeon's Mate. Thomas Hubbard, Adjutant. Nathaniel Wales, Quartermaster. Com'panks. 1. Joseph Estabrooks, Captain. Benjamin Ilolbrook, Ensign. 2. Daniel Carlisle, Captain. Elisha Whitcomb, Lieutenant. Ephraim Stone, Lieutenant. Aaron Smith, Ensign. 3. Jason Wait, Captain. Samuel Sargent, Lieutenant. John Griggs, Lieutenant. Thomas Jones, Ensign. 4. Daniel Wilkins, Captain. William Rob}^, First Lieutenant. John Mills, Second Lieutenant. William Bradford, Ensign. 5. Ebenezer Greene, Captain. John White, First Lieutenant. Benjamin Grout, Second Lieutenant. Benjamin Chamberlain, Ensign. 6. James Osgood, Captain. Samuel Fowler, First Lieutenant. John Webster, Second Lieutenant. Charles Hill, Ensign. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 287 7. Edward Everett, Captain. Ebenezer Chamberlain, First Lieutenant. Joseph Thurber, Second Lieutenant. Amos Webster, Ensign. 8. Samuel Young, Captain and Lieutenant. Benjamin Whitcorab, Second Lieutenant. jSTathaniel Wales, Ensign. This regiment marched into Canada, and at a fort called " the Cedars," was disgracefully surrendered.* In January, 1776, a company of field artillery was raised for the defense of Portsmouth, with the following officers: George Turner, Captain. Ebenezer Deering, Lieutenant. John Alarden, Ensign. In the Spring six additional matrossf companies were raised for the defense of Portsmouth aud its harbor, un- der the following commanders : Caleb Hodgdon, Ebenezer Deering, Timothy Clements, John Calfe, Nathaniel Brown, and Mark Wiggin. * Col. Bedel was absent at the time, and the regiment was surrendered by his major, Isaac Butterfield. That Col. Bedel had no responsibility in the matter is proved by the clearest testimony The papers of the regiment were lost at " the Cedars," and his adjutant made up a muster-roll and attached his certificate to the same. The roll and certificate are on file in the oflice of the Secretary of State. It was dated at "Isle atjx Noix, June 24, 1776," and closes thus : " The reason of this certificate is, that the muster-rolls, with other papers, during Col. Bedel's absence, were left with me at the Cedars, and during the time of the siege, to save them from falling into the enemy's hands, I deposited the said papers, with some of my own, behind the ceiling of the room I lived in ; but the fort being taken, I never had any opportunity' to get them, being within the enemy's lines ; so imagine they remain there to this day ; all of which I declare upon honor. Thomas Hibbard, Adjutant." Were other proof wanting, this is most conclusive. f " Matrosses are soldiers in a train of artillery, who are next to the gunners, and assist them in loading, firing, and sponging the guns. They carry firelocks, and march with the store-wagons as guards and assistants." — Webster. 288 adjutant-general's report. Another regiment was raised in July, under the com- mand of Coh Isaac Wyman, for the same object. Its roll of officers was as follows : Isaac Wyman, Colonel. Joseph Senter, Lt. Colonel. Stephen Peabody, Major. Dr. F rink, Surgeon. Isaac Temple, Adjutant. William Russel, Quartermaster. Noah Emery, Paymaster. Coinjjanies. 1. William Harper, Captain. Benjamin Moonej^ 1st Lieutenant. Robert Peaslee, 2d Lieutenant. Elisha Prescott, Ensign. •2. AYilliam Stilson, Captain. Jacob Waldron, Lieutenant. 3. James Shepard, Captain. Samuel Davis, 1st Lieutenant. Enoch Gerrish, 2d Lieutenant. John Bean, Ensign. 4. John Drew, Captain. Samuel Copp, 1st Lieutenant. Daniel McNeil,* 2d Lieutenant. John Davis, Ensign. 5. Samuel Wetherbee, Captain. Kilburn, 1st Lieutenant. Davis Howlett, 2d Lieutenant. Hubbard, Ensign. 6. Joseph Dearborn, Captain. David Weatherspoon, 1st Lieutenant. Timothy Worthley, 2d Lieutenant. 7. Joseph Chandler, Captain. William Wallace, 1st Lieutenant. Moses, 2d Lieutenant. * Of Hillsborough, a brother of Lt. John McNeil. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 289 8. Joseph Parker, Captain. Daniel Rand, First Lieutenant. David Hanter, Second Lieutenant. John Taggart, Ensign. 9. Wilham Barron, Captain. John Luni:, First Lieutetiant. Jonathan Burton, Second Lieutenant. Kichard Whitner, Second Lieutenant. James Gilmore, Ensign. In July and August, still another regiment was raised for Canada, and placed under command of Col. Joshua Wingate. The roll of officers was as follows ; Joshua Wingate, Colonel. Samuel Connor, Lt. Colonel. Moses Baker, Major. James Underwood, Adjutant. Timothy White, Quartermaster. Samuel Wigglesworth, Surgeon. Samuel Moore, Surgeon's Mate. Rev. Nathaniel Porter, Chaplain. Joseph Bass, Paymaster. Companies. 1. David Quimby, Captain. Jacob Webster, 1st Lieutenant. John Eastman, 2d Lieutenant. Ezekiel Gile, Ensign. 2. James Arnold, Captain. Joshua Grant, 1st Lieutenant. John Clark, 2d 'Lieutenant. Mark Noble, Ensign. 3. Daniel Emerson, Jr., Captain. William Merrill, 1st Lieutenant. Obadiah Parker, 2d- Lieutenant. Moses Grimes, Ensign. 19 290 adjutant-general's report. 4. John Nesraith, Captain. Richard Dow, 1st Lieutenant. Alexander Graham, 2d Lieutenant. Samuel Cheney, Ensign. 5. Samuel Nay, Captain. Caleb Tilton, 1st Lieutenant. Thomas Leavitt, 2d Lieutenant. Dudley Sanborn, Ensign. • 6. Simon Marston, Captain. Zebulon Barber, 1st Lieutenant. Andrew McGafiey, 2d Lieutenant. Wra. Bennett, Ensign. 7. William Humphrey, Captain. William Symonds, 1st Lieutenant. Israel Whipple, 2d Lieutenant. Moses Belding, Ensign. 8. Joseph Badger, Jr., Captain. Elijah Dinsmore, 1st Lieutenant. Samuel Wallingford, 2d Lieutenant. John Parsons, Ensign. The regiments under Cols. Wyman and Wingate were raised for the army of Canada, but joined the Northern Army in JSTew-York, Gen. Sullivan having made his suc- cessful retreat with the remnant of Montgomery's Arm}-, before their arrival. The 7th of August,. the Committee of Safety ordered the addition of another company to the six matross com- panies at Portsmouth, and that the ranks of the companies should be tilled, and the same formed into a regiment. The 25th of September the regiment was organized as Col. Pierce Loiicfs Regiment. Pierce Long, Colonel. Hercules Mooney, Lt. Colonel. Caleb Hodgdon, Major. James McClure, Adjutant. Hall Jackson, Surgeon. James Howe, Surgeon's Mate. George Gains, Quartermaster. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861, 291 Companies. 1. Caleb Hodgdon, Captain and Major. Abraham Perkins, Captain and Lieutenant. Tobias Laighton, Lieutenant. Samuel Stagpole, Lieutenant. John Starbord, Ensign. 2. Ebenezer Deering, Captain. JS'athaniel Hutchings, Captain and Lieutenant. Thomas Bowler, First Lieutenant. Shackford Seaward, Second Lieutenant. 3. Timothy Clement, Captain. Nathaniel Fifield, First Lieutenant. Henry Tewxbury, Second Lieutenant. Robert Clarke, Ensign. 4. John Calfe, Captain. William Cooper, First Lieutenant. Meshech Bell, Second Lieutenant. Benjamin Bachelder, Ensign. 5. Mark Wiggin, Captain. Ezekiel Worthen, First Lieutenant. Thomas Brackett, Second Lieutenant. 6. Nathan Brown, Captain. Moses Barnard, First Lieutenant. Matthew Bryant, Second Lieutenant. Timoth}^ Tilton, Ensign. 7. John Brewster, Captain. Paul Nute, First Lieutenant. Jacob Daniels, Second Lieutenant. John Bergin, Ensign. This regiment was stationed at JSTew^castle. The 23d of November, General Ward ordered Col. Long's regiment to Ticonderoga, and it marched to that fortress in Febru- ary, 1777. In September, 1776, two more regiments were raised to reinforce the Continental Army in New- York. One was placed under the command of Col. Nahum Baldwin, and 292 adjutant-general's report. the other was commanded by Col. Thomas Tash. Col. Baldwin's roll of officers was as follows : Fahum Baldwin, Colonel. Gordon Hutchius, Lieut. Colonel. Dr. Barnes, Surgeon. Companies. 1. Philip Putnam, Captain. Henry Field, Lieutenant. William Low, Ensign. 2. William Read, Captain. Samuel Spaulding, Lieutenant. Joel Lund, Ensign. 3. Abijah Smith, Captain. James Crombie, Lieutenant. Robert Fletcher, Ensign. 4. John House, Captain. James Gould, First Lieutenant. Benjamin Hitchcox, Second Lieutenant. 5. Samuel McConnell, Captain. Oliver Holmes, Lieutenant. James Duncan, Ensign. 6. John Houghton, Captain. Daniel Ashley, Lieutenant. Waitstill Scott, Ensign. 7. Benjamin Emery, Captain. Joshua Morse, Lieutenant. Aaron Kinsman, Ensign. 8. John Moody, Captain. Josiah Sanborn, Lieutenant. Benjamin Jackson, Ensign. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 293 CoL Tash's roll of officers was as follows : Thomas Tasli, Colonel. Joseph Welch,* Lieut. Colonel. William Gregg, f Major. John Cook, Surgeon. Joseph Smith, Adjutant. Jonathan Cheslej, Quartermaster. Covipanies. 1. Nathan Sanborn, Captain. Porter Kimball, Lieutenant. Thomas Gordon, Ensign. 2. Daniel Gordon, Captain. Zebulon Gil man, 1st Lieutenant. Jonathan JSTorris, Ensign. * 3. Jonathan Robinson, Captain. David Jewell, 1st Lieutenant. John Weeks, 2d Lieutenant. 4. John Calf, Captain. Ezekiel Belknap, Lieutenant. Benjamin Taylor, Ensign. 5. William McDuifee, Captain. James Sibley, Lieutenant. Daniel Pinkham, Ensign. * Joseph Welch was of Plaistow, and a prominent man in the town. He was a zealous patriot, and was the delegate from Plaistow to the Con- vention at Exeter, April 21, 1775, called upon the battle of Lexington. He served in this campaign, and was out with his regiment, or rather a part of it, with his major, Ebenezer Smith, at the alarm of June 27, 1777, that Ticonderoga was in danger, and again at Khode-Island in 1778. f William Gregg was of Londonderry, and was born there Oct, 23, 1730. He had command of a company of minute men in 1775, organized in Londonderry. He was an energetic officer in the present campaign. He was one of the committee appointed to receive this State's apportion- ment of money from the Government, then at Baltimore, for carrying on the war. In 1777, he was lieutenant colonel of Col. Nichols' regiment in the battle of Bennington, and acted a prominent part in that battle. At the close of the war he retired to his fiirm, where he died Sept. 16, 1815, aged 85 years. — Pai'ker's Londonderry. 294 adjutant-geneeal's report. 6. Smith Emerson, Captain. Joseph Thomas, Lieutenant. John Church, Ensign. 7. Daniel Runnels, Captain. Samuel Haseltine, Lieutenant. Satouel Buswell, Ensign. 8. William Prescott, Captain. Abraham Sanborn, Lieutenant. Benjamin Clough, Ensign. In December, 1776, another regiment, under the com- mand of Col. David Gilman, was raised to reenforce the army in New- York. The roll of officers was as follows: David Gilman, Colonel. Thomas Bartlett, Lieut. Colonel. Peter Coffin, Major. Joseph Barnes, Surgeon. Thurber, Adjutant. Samuel Brooks, Quartermaster. Companies. 1. Francis Town, Captain. Samuel Wright, 1st Lieutenant. Nehemiah Houghton, 2d Lieutenant. 2. William Walker, Captain. Ebenzer Perry, 1st Lieutenant. Alexander Craig, 2d Lieutenant. 3. Joshua Haywood, Captain. Abel Lyman, 1st Lieutenant. Benjamin Flood, 2d Lieutenant. , Ensign. 4. Samuel Wallingford, Captain. James JSTute, 1st Lieutenant. Ebenezer Bicker, 2d Lieutenant. 5. Joseph Parsons, Captain. Josiah Dearborn, 1st Lieutenant. Joshua Weeks, 2d Lieutenant. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 295 6. Daniel Gordon, Captain. Samuel Kelley, 1st Lieutenant. David Quimby. 2d Lieutenant. 7. Benjamin Sias,* Captain. John McClary, 1st Lieutenant. John Kimball, 2d Lieutenant. 8. Samuel McConnel, Captain. Ezekiel Worthen, 1st Lieutenant. James Hopkins, 2d Lieutenant. Thus New-Hampshire, this year, more than equaled her former eiForts in the cause of independence, as she had a battalion of three hundred men posted at her fortifications, and nine regiments in the field — three regiments of reg- ulars in the Continental army, and six regiments of mi- litia as reenforcements to the same. These regiments joined Washington in Pennsylvania, and did good service for their country ; participated in the battles of Trenton and Princeton, and though suf- fering by the cold weather of December and January for want of clothing, the^^ yet continned in the army six weeks beyond their time of enlistment, and the two last continued with the army until March, 1777, thus contrib- uting largely to the success of the patriot cause, and setting an example for the less patriotic soldiers of some of the other States. It had been found, from a year's experience, that the law- of January, 1776, was not coercive enough in its pro- visions to secure the quotas from certain districts. The Legislature, therefore, January 18, 1777, passed an addi- tional act, containing more stringent provisions in this regard. This act provided that when there was an imme- diate call for soldiers, and volunteers did not appear in * Capt. Benjamin Sias was of Canterbury. He marched to Saratoga in .July, 1777, with eight volunteers from that town and Loudon ; had com- mand of the 5th company in Col. Stickney's regiment, at the battle of Bennington, August 16, 1777, of the 2d company of Col. Nichols' reg^i- ment, in Gen. Whipple's brigade, in Khode-Island, in 1778, and was at Portsmouth with a company in 1779. He was a man of bravery and energy, and was ever ready for action, when fighting was to be done. 296 adjutant-general's report. sufficient numbers to answer the cull, that (the major-gen- eral having issued orders to the field officers of the several regiments, ordering a draft to be made to fill the quota) it might be lawful for them, or a majority of them, " to issue warrants to the captains of the several companies therein, to call the same, with the alarm list, together, in the most convenient place," giving such notice as the emergency and circumstances might admit, and " to draft such a proportion thereof as shall be made in their respect- ive warrants ; that any person thus drafted, unless he made a reasonable excuse, or paid into the hands of the proper officer ten pounds, should be held as a soldier; that if any person, thus drafted and held as a soldier, should neglect to march, when ordei-ed, unless discharged, or present by a substitute, should forfeit and pay twelve pounds ; and on default of such payment, the same rnight be recovered by complaint, made by the clerk of the company before two justices of the county, and such money, so paid or received, should be used by the selectmen of the town, in which the delinquents should reside, to hire a substitute. This law did not till the quotas»in certain instances, and June 26, 1779, the act was amended, so that the sums for forfeiture, instead of ten pounds and twelve pounds, should be fifty pounds and sixty pounds; from which it will ap- pear that the people were as adverse to enlisting, or being drafted, in the olden time, as they are in these modern times. In 1776 the Continental Congress had discovered the error of short enlistments and temporary levies, and de- termined upon a permanent war establishment by the Gov- ernment ; and in the latter part of that year the regi- ments were recruited for service during the war, and the officers were appointed and promoted by Congress. Many changes were made in the New-Hampshire regiments. Col. Eeid had become blind, and the other field officers of the third regiment had been promoted, or otherwise dis- posed of, and December 11, 1776, Alexander Scammel, Andrew Coburn and John Hale were appointed as Colonel, Lieutenant-Colonel and Major of that regiment. Other MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 297 changes were made, the most material taking place in the following winter, when, in making appointments and pro- motions. Congress made Col. Enoch Poor, Brigadier-Gen- eral. This was superseding Col. Stark, and he resigned.* Upon his resignation, important changes took place in the New-Hampshire regiments. Most of the officers remained in the line, however, and a large portion of the soldiers reinlisted. The numbers of the regiments were changed, however. As organized by the State, Stark's regiment was the " First N. IT. Regiment," Poor's "the Second," and Reid's "the Third." This order was changed in the new organization, and while Stark's old regiment contin- ued " the First," Reid's became " the Second," and Poor's " the Third." This was done partly to allay some remain- * In his difficulty with Gren. Folsom, Stark was in the wrong. He claim- ed that he outranked Folsom, and refused to report to him as his com- manding officer. This was not so. Folsom was a captain in the "Seven Years' War," and fought bravely in 1755, near Lake George, being attached to Col. Bianchard's regiment, while at that time, Stark was only a lieutenant in the Rangers. Subsequently Folsom was successively major, lieutenant-colonel and colonel of the 4th New-Hampshire Regi- ment of militia, and was in command of his regiment at the commence- ment of the Revolution ; while Stark at that time held no military office, and only had the title of captain, from the fact that he held such a com- mission in the " Seven Years' War." The 17th of May the Convention met at Exeter, and voted to raise two thousand men and divide them into three regiments. On the 20th, Enoch Poor and James Reid were appoint- ed colonels of two of these regiments, and Nathaniel Folsom was appointed major-general, to command these regiments and all troops raised in New- Hampshire. At a later date Stark repaired to Exeter and was ap- pointed colonel of his regiment, then at Medford. Folsom outranked Stark in every particular. But in this matter of being superseded by Poor, Stark was right. Poor had seen no service, and held no commission prior to May 20, 1775. On that day he and Reid were commissioned, while the third commission was left unfilled for Stark. He went to Exeter, and the Convention appointed him colonel of " the First New-Hampshire Regiment." Thus the Convention determined the matter of rank, and gave the precedence to Stark. But this same old feud betwixt Folsom and Stark gave Poor the promotion, as it had Sullivan in 1775. Folsom pressed his claims for this same appointment. Stark wanted it, but Congress gave it to Poor ; thus, as is usual in such cases, disappointing two instead of one. As it proved, the promotion was a happy one. Poor was a most excellent officer, and Stark was in a position to do excellent service at Ben- nington. 298 adjutant-general's report. ing ill-feeling betwixt the Second and Third regiments, on account of their rank, but mainly because Col. Scammel was to be made colonel in Gen. Poor's place, — a junior officer in both rank and years. Lieutenant-Col. Joseph Cilley was made colonel of " the First," Nathan Hale colonel of " the Second," and Alexander Scammel, colonel of "the Third" regiment. The rolls of the three regi- ments, as thus organized in April, 1777, were as follows : First New-Hampshire Regiment^ April 7, 1777. Joseph Cilley, Nottingham, Colonel. George Reid, Londonderry, Lieut. Colonel. Jeremiah Gilman, Plaistow, Major. Caleb Stark, Derryfield, Adjutant. Benjamin Kimball, Plaistow, Paymaster. Patrick Cogan, Durham, Quartermaster. John Hale, Hollis, Surgeon. Jonathan Poole, Hollis, Surgeon's Mate. Samuel Cotton, Litchfield, Chaplain. Co7npanies. 1. Isaac Farwell, Charlestown, Captain. James Taggart, Peterborougli, First Lieutenant. Jeremiah Pritchard, New-Ipswich, Second Lieutenant. Jonathan Willard, Charlestown, Ensign. 2. Jason Wait, Al stead. Captain. Peleg Williams, Charlestown, First Lieutenant. William Bradford, Amherst, Second Lieutenant. Joseph Lawrence, Walpole, Ensign. 3. Amos Emerson, Chester, Captain. Jonathan Emerson, Dunstable, First Lieutenant. AVilliam Lee, Lyndoborough, Second Lieutenant. Simeon Merrill, Chester, Ensign. 4. Amos Morrill, Epsom, Captain. Nathaniel McCauley, Litchfield, First Lieutenant. Barzilli How, Hillsborough, Second Lieutenant. David Mudget, Gilmantou, Ensign. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 299 5. Ebenezer Fiye, Pembroke, Captain. John Moore, Pembroke, First Lieutenant. Asa Senter, Londonderry, Second Lieutenant. Joshua Thompson, Londonderry, Ensign. 6. John House, Hanover, Captain. James Gould, Cockerraouth,* First Lieutenant. Daniel Clap, Hanover, Second Lieutenant. Thomas Blake, Lebanon, Ensign. 7. Nathaniel Hutchins, Hopkinton, Captain. Simon Sartel, Charlestown, First Lieutenant. William Hutchins, Weare, Second Lieutenant. Samuel Sweat, Kingston, Ensign. 8. William Scott,t Peterborough, Captain. Moody Dustin, Litchfield, First Lieutenant. Josiah Munroe, Amherst, Second Lieutenant. Francis Chandonnet, Quebec, Ensign. * Cockerraouth is now Groton. f "William Scott was of Scotch-Irish descent. His father, Alexander Scott, was one of the first settlers of Peterborough, moving into that town in 1742. While preparing a permanent settlement, he left his wife in Townsend, Ms., where William was born in May, 1743. He was con- nected with Goife's regiment, in 1760, and was noted as a man of energj' and courage. In 1775 he was a lieutenant in one of the Massachusetts regiments, and fought with desperate courage. His leg was fractured early in the battle, but he continued fighting, until, receiving other wounds, he fell and was taken prisoner. He was taken to Halifax upon the evacuation of Boston, March 17, 1776, thrown into prison, but escaped by undermin- ing the walls. He was in Fort Washington at the time of its surrender, Nov. 17, 1776, and was the only person who escaped. He swam the Hud- son by night, a mile in width, and thus eifected his escape. He was pro- moted to a captaincy in Col. Henry's regiment, in the Massachusetts line, January 1, 1777; but preferring a position in the New-Hampshire line, he accepted a captaincy in Col. Cilley's regiment, as above. He was with the army under Gen. Sullivan, at Khode-Island, and served with it till 1781, when he entered the naval service on board the Dane frigate, and con- tinued in that service until the close of the war. He died at Litchfield, New- York, Sept. 19, 1796, aged 56 years.— iV^. H. Hist. Coll. 300 adjutant-general's report. Second New-Hampshire Eegiment, April 2, 1777. Nathan Hale,* Riiulge, Colonel. Winborn Adams, Dorham, Lieut. Colonel. Benjamin Titcomb, Dover, Major. William Elliott, Exeter, Adjutant. Jerry Fogg, Kensington, Paymaster. ■ Richard Brown, Unity, Quartermaster. William Parker, Jun., Exeter, Surgeon. ; Peltiah Warren, Berwick, Surgeon's Mate. Augustus Hibbard, Claremont, Chaplain. Compajiies. 1. James IlTorris, Epping, Captain. John Colcord, Newmarket, Fist Lieutenant. James Nichols, Brentwood, Second Lieutenant. Josiah Meloon, Sandown, Ensign. 2. John Drew, Barrington, Captain. William Wallace, Northwood, First Lieutenant. David Gilman, Raymond, Second Lieutenant. William M. Bell, Newcastle, Ensign. 3. James Carr, Somersworth, Captain. Samuel Cherry, Londonderry, First Lieutenant. Pelatiah Whittemore, New-Ipswich, Second Lieut. George Frost, Greenland, Ensign. • 4. Frederick M. Bell,t Dover, Captain. Thomas Hardy, Pelham, First Lieutenant. Ebenezer Light, Exeter, Second Lieutenant. Samuel Adams, Durham, Ensign. * Nathan Hale was from Rindsje. Upon the retreat from Ticonderoga, in July of this year, Col. Hale's regiment was ordered to cover the rear of the invalids, and fell some six or seven miles in the rear. The next morning, July 7, he was attacked by an advanced party of the enemy at Hubbardton, and suffered severely, the colonel, three captains, his adju- tant, and one hundred men being taken prisoners, and his major, the gal- lant Benjamin Titcomb, being severely wounded. f Frederic M. Bell, of Dover, was wounded in the battle of Stillwater, was removed to the hospital, but died of his wound. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 301 5. Caleb Robinson, Exeter, Captain. Moses Dustin, Candia, First Lieutenant. Michael Hoit, Newtown, Second Lieutenant. Luke Woodbury, Salem, Ensign. 6. William Rowell, Epping, Captain. Enoch Chase, Dover, First Lieutenant. Benjamin Nute, Rochester, Second Lieutenant. Joshua Mirrow, Rochester, Ensign. 7. Elijah Clayes, Fitzwilliam, Captain. Samuel Bradford, Amherst, First Lieutenant. Joseph Potter, Fitzwilliam, Second Lieutenant. William Taggart, Hillsborough, Ensign. 8. Samuel Blodget,* Goffstown, Captain- James Crombie, Rindge, First Lieutenant. Noah Robinson, Exeter, Second Lieutenant. David Forsyth, Chester, Ensign. * Samuel Blodget was born in Woburn, Ms., April 1, 1724. He was a man of great energy and enterprise. He was a merchant, in Haverhill and Boston, of extensive business. He was in the Louisburg expedition, in a regiment from Massachusetts, probab>y as sutler. In 1757 he was a sutler in the New-Hampshire regiment in the Crown Point Expedition of that year, and was one of the men surrendered with Fort William Henry ; he escaped massacre by the Indians, after the loss of his goods, and his clothes had been stripped from his back, by taking to the woods and secreting himself under a bateau upon the shore of the lake. He had purchased a farm in Goffstown, in 1751, and spent much of his time there. In 1759 he moved his family to that town. In 1771 he was ap- pointed a justice of the inferior court of common pleas for the county of Hillsborough. In 1775, he was sutler in Sullivan's brigade at Winter Hill, and in 1777 captain as above. After peace he spent four years in Europe. In 1793 he moved upon the Merrimack on its west bank, near Amoskeag Falls, commenced the Blodget Canal around those falls, spent his large fortune upon the work, completed it under very adverse circum- stances, and died soon after its completion, September 1, 1807, in the 84th year of his age. 302 adjutant-general's report. Third New- Hampshire Regiment, April, 1777. Alexander Scainrael,* Durham, Colonel. Audrew Coburn,t Marlborough, Lieut. Colonel. Henry Dearborn, Nottingham, Major. Nicholas Gilman, Exeter, Adjutant. "William Weeks, Jr., Greenland, Paymaster. James Blanchard, Dunstable, Quartermaster. Ivory Hovey, Berwick, Surgeon. Vacant, Surgeon's Mate. Nathaniel Porter, New-Durham, Chaplain. ' Companies. 1. Isaac Frye, Wilton, Captain. William Hawkins, Wilton, First Lieutenant. . Ezekiel Goodale, Temple, Second Lieutenant. Samuel Leman, Hollis, Ensign. * Alexander Scammel was born in Mendon (now Milford), Ms., and graduated at Harvard in 1769. In 1771 he went to Portsmouth, N. H., and was there in the employment of the Government, surveying and ex- amining lands. About this time he taught school in Berwick, and became acquainted with the Sullivans — entering John Sullivan's office at Durham as a student at law. In August, 1772, he was in government employment on board the armed sloop " Lord Chatham," bound for Boston, with dispatches, pliiiis, &c., for "the Lords of the Treasury." Being a student in the office of an ardent patriot, he entered warmly into the struggle for independence, and when his instructor. Gen. Sullivan, was appointed brio-adier-general, in 1775, in the Continental army, he did not forget his pupil, but obtained for. him the appointment of brigade-major. When the New-Hampshire regiments were reorganized, in December, 1776, Maj. Scammel was appointed colonel of the regiment of Col. Reid, that officer having resigned. Upon the promotion of Col. Poor, Col. Scammel was transferred to his regiment. He was appointed adjutant-general of the Continental army, in 1780, in which office be continued, with deserved pop- ularity, until his sad death. At the siege of Yorktown, September 30 of that vear, he was officer of the day, and while reconnoitering the enemy's position, was surprised by a party of their horse, taken prisoner, and after- ward barbarously wounded by them. He died of his wound at Williams- burg, Va., October 6, 1781, aged about 33 years. •j- Andrew Coburn was of Marlborough, and was appointed to this reg- iment as Lieut. Colonel, upon its new organization. He was killed at the battle of Stillwater, in September of this year. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 303 2. Richard "Weare,* Hampton-Falls, Captain. James Wedgewood, North-Hampton, First Lieutenant. Thomas Simpson, Haverhill, Second Lieutenant. Nathaniel Leavitt, Hampton, Ensign. 3. "William Ellis, Keene, Captain, Eben Fletcher, Chesterfield, First Lieutenant. Benjamin Ellis, Keene, Second Lieutenant. Joseph Facy, Walpole, Ensign. 4. Zachariah Beal, Portsmouth, Captain. Nathaniel Gilman, Newmarket, First Lieutenant. John Dennet, Portsmouth, Second Lieutenant. Joseph Boynton, Stratham, Ensign. 5. Michael McClary,t Epsom, Captain. Andrew McGaftey, Epsom, First Lieutenant. Joseph Hilton, Deerfield, Second Lieutenant. Dudley Chase, Stratham, Ensign. 6. Daniel Livermore, Concord, Captain. David McGregor, Londonderry, First Lieutenant. Amos Colburn, Chesterfield, Second Lieutenant. Nathan Hoit, Moultonborough, Ensign. 7. Benjamin Stone, Atkinson, Captain. Benjamin Hichcox, Campton, First Lieutenant. Amos Webster, Plymouth, Second Lieutenant. Joshua Eaton, Gofi:8tovvn, Ensign. 8. James Gray, Epsom, Captain. Joseph Huntoon, Kingston, First Lieutenant. Adna Penniman, Moultonborough, Second Lieut. Jonathan Cass, Epping, Ensign. * Kichiircl Weare was of Hampton-Falls, and the son of Hon. Meshech Weare, the President of the Council and the Committee of Safety at this time. Capt. Weare was killed at Fort Ann, New-York, upon the retreat of our troops from Ticonderoga. J Michael McClary, the sou of Capt. .John McClary, was killed in the battle of Saratosra. 304 adjutant-general's report. These regiments were under the iraramediate command of Gen. Sullivan, and had their rendezvous at Ticondero- ga. There they remained until the approach of Gen. Burgoyne, with his army, July 6, 1777, when they retired. There was an alarm that Ticonderoga was in danger, in May, 1777, when expresses w^ere sent into jSTew-Hampshire, calling for the militia. Upon this alarm, Major-Gen. Fol- sora, May 7, ordered out portions of the regiments in the western part of the State, and Col. Benjamin Bellows, Samuel Ashley, and Jonathan Chase, marched with their regiments to Ticonderoga. The alarm proved to be false, and the troops returned in about three weeks. The rolls of the officers of these detachments were as follows : Col. Bellows' Regiment. Benjamin Bellows,* Colonel. Amos Shepard, Adjutant. Thomas Stearns, Surgeon. John Spencer, Quartermaster. *Col. Benjamin Bellows was of Walpole, and the son of Col. Benjamin Bellows, the founder of that town, who figured in the "Seven Years' War," and was born May 26, 1712, and died July 10, 1777, aged 62 years. The colonel, his son, was born October 6, 1740, at Walpole, where he lived and died. He was highly respected and trusted in the community, being in public employment the greater part of his life. He was chosen clerk of the town of Walpole at the early age of 19 years, and continued in the of- fice for thirty-six years. He filled, at an early period of life, almost every office, high or low, in his town and county. He was representative from bis town, and senator and councilor from his districts He was chosen a member of the Continental Congress in 1781, and declined ; his business probably preventing his acceptance of the honorable position. He was a member of the Convention of February, 1788, that ratified the Federal Constitution. He was President of the Electoral College in this State, when George Washington was elected President, in 1789, and again elector in 1797, when John Adams was elected President. In the militia of the State, he rose from corporal to command his brigade, when an office in the militia meant something more than playing soldier. Through the entire Eevolution, as colonel of his regiment, he was actively engaged in raising troops for the government. But he also took the field, and at the head of his regiment marched to Ticonderoga, upon the alarm of May, 1777; also again, in June of the same year, and a third time in September, and assist- ed in compelling the surrender of Burgoyne. Gen. Bellows died in June, 1802, in the 62d year of his age. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. S05 Companies. 1. Abel "Walker, Captain. Bradford Spoflbrd, Lieutenant. Jabez Beckwith, Ensign. 2, Christopher Webber, Captain. Samuel Hurd, First Lieutenant. Amos Chase, Second Lieutenant. Eber Lewis, Ensign. Col. Ashley's Regiment. Samuel Ashley,* Colonel. Timothy Ellis, Major. Ephraim Stone, Adjutant. Leonard Keep, Quartermaster. *Col. Samuel Ashley was from Winchester; his father, Rev. Joseph Ashley, being the minister of that town. Col. Ashley was often chosen to represent the town, and was a delegate to the Convention which met at Exeter in May, 1775, and May 24, of that year, was chosen one of the "Committee of Safety." He was the member from Winchester of that Congress that met at Exeter, January 5, 1776, and " voted to take up the civil government for the colony," and was chosen one of the two Counsel- lors for Cheshire County, by that Congress, for that year. He was ap- pointed the same year colonel of the 13th regiment of the New-Hampshire Militia. Being upon the western frontier he was many times called upon to take the field, and was always ready, as at this present call. He went with a detachment of his regiment at "the second alarm at Ticonderoga," June 27, 1777; was in the battle of Bennington, as a volunteer, and was upon Gen. Stark's staff, probably as brigade-major; was at Saratoga, with his friend Bellows, under Gates, and assisted in compellino- the sur- render of Burgoyne, as the following complimentary letter shows: Ticonderoga, Nov. 9, 1777. Gentlemen: I return you and the officers and soldiers under your com- mand, my thanks for the spirit and expedition both you and they have shown in marching, upon the lirst alarm, upwards of "on'e hundred miles, to the support of this important post, when threatened with an immediate attack from the enemy's army. I now dismiss you with the honor you have so well deserved. I further certify that neither you nor any under your command have received any pay or reward from me, for your services on this occasion : that, I leave to be settled by the general Congress, with the Convention of your State. With great respect, I am, gentlemen. Your most obedient and humble servant, Horatio Gates. To Col. Ashley and Col. Bellows, commanding the regiments of Militia from the County of Cheshire, in the State of New-Hampshire. After the close of the war Col. Ashley moved to Claremont, and died there. 20 306 adjutant-general's report. Comfanies. 1. Waitstill Soott, Captain. James Robertson, First Lieutenant. John Chamberlain, Second Lieutenant. Samuel Davis, Ensign. 2. Davis Howlet, Captain. Elisha March, First Lieutenant. Edmund Ingalls, Second Lieutenant. 3. Josiah Brown, Captain. Asa Sherwin, First Lieutenant. Samuel Howard, Second Lieutenant. Benjamin Williams, Ensign. Col. Chase's Megimmt Jonathan Chase,* Colonel. Josiah Potter, Chaplain. "William Denner, Adjutant. Djer Spaulding, Quartermaster. John Stevens, Sergeant-Major. Solomon Chase, Captain. Josiah Russell, " Joshua Kendall, " Edmund Freeman, " David Warren, Lieutenant. Seth Martin, " Ebenezer Leland, Ensign. Isaac Main, " Simeon Derry, " Nathaniel Wright, " These troops were discharged the 21st of June, and had hardly got home when other expresses arrived, that Bur- goyne and his army had actually arrived within a few miles of Ticonderoga, and was about to invest the fated fortress. * Col. Jonathan Chase was from Cornish, and took a prominent part in the Kevolution. He marched his regiment to Ticonderoga, upon the first alarm in May, as above ; again rallied his regiment, when that fortress fell into the hands of Burgoyne, and was in the field with his regiment at the surrender of Burgoyne. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 807 Gen. Folsom made a requisition .upon the same officers for troops, and also for other detachments of militia, and they answered his requisition with alacrity. But the fort- ress being evacuated July 6, these troops were of no great use, save to swell our army upon its retreat. The officers of these regiments were as follows : Col. Bellows'' Regiment. Benjamin Bellows, Colonel. Samuel Kent, Lieut. Colonel. William Hayward, First Major. John Bellows, Second Major. Augustus Hibbard, Chaplain. Martin Ashley, Surgeon. Lemuel Sargent, Adjutant. Companies. 1. Christopher "Webber, Captain. John Jennison, First Lieutenant. Levi Hooper, Second Lieutenant. Ebeuezer Swan, Ensign. 2. Samuel Canfield, Captain. William Read, First Lieutenant. Ruel Royee, Second Lieutenant. 3. Oliver Ashley, Captain. Samuel Ashley, First Lieutenant. Asa Jones, Second Lieutenant. 4. Amos Shepard, Captain. Samuel Kidder, Lieutenant. Oliver Shepard, Ensign. 5. Uriah Wilcox, First Lieutenant. Moses Thurston, Second Lieutenant. 6. Abel Walker, Captain. James Farnsworth, First Lieutenant. Peter Page, Second Lieutenant. Jonathan White, Ensign. 7. William Keys, Captain. Samuel Harper, Lieutenant. 8. Samuel Nichols, Lieutenant. Ezra Pamerly, Lieutenant. 308 adjutant-general's report. Col. Ashley's Bcgiment. Samuel Ashley, Coloneli Joseph Hammond, Lieut. Colonel. AVilliam Humphrey, Adjutant. Thomas Frink. Surgeon. • Capt. Thomas Harvey, Volunteer. Lieut. Elisha Whitcomb, '^ Lieut. Ebenezer Kilburn, " Lieut. Samuel Wright, " Comjpanies. 1. Oliver Cobleigh, Captain. Josiah Hardings, Ensign. 2. Oliver Capron, Captain. Henry Ingalls, Lieutenant. Seth Alexander, Ensign. liufus Whipple, Ensign. 3. James Robinson, Lieutenant. Moses Smith, Lieutenant. David Kennison, Ensign. 4. Davis Howlet, Captain. Daniel Warner, Lieutenant. Daniel Kingsbury, Lieutenant. James Horton, Ensign. 5. James Robinson, Lieutenant. Moses Smith, Lieutenant. Daniel Kennison, Ensign. 6. John Mellen, Captain. Ebenezer Perry, Lieutenant. Samuel Twitchell, Lieutenant. Oliver Wright, Lieutenant. 7. Elisha Mack, Captain. Ebenezer Kilburn, Lieutenant. Abner Skinner, Lieutenant. Timothy Dimock, Ensign. 8. Daniel Shattuck, Captain. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 309 Col. Chase's* Hegimeiii, under the command of Major Francis Smith. Francis Smith, Major-commanding. "William Ripley, Adjutant. Joseph Lewis, Surgeon. Moses Chase, Captain, Edmund Freeman, " Moses Whipple, " Elisha Ticknold, " David Woodward, *' Abel Stearns, " Abel- Spaulding, Lieutenant. Elisha Ticknold, ' " Reuben Jerrold, " Jonathan Freeman, " John Lyman, " Thomas Durkee, " Elijah Cady, " Samuel Estabrooks, Ensign. Thomas Baldwin, " But few of the militia, aside from the regiments upon the Connecticut river, were able to reach the neighbor- hood of Ticonderoga before our troops retreated. Many detachments started, but on their way met the retreating army, or expresses advising of the retreat ; thus — From Westmoreland and vicinity, a company of 63 men, under the command of John Cole, Captain ; Jonathan Holton, First Lieutenant ; Abial Eddy, Second Lieutenant; James Butterfield, Ensign ; marched June 28 to within five miles of Otter Creek, where an express from Col. Bellows informed them that the enemy had retired. They returned to No. 4, when they w^ere overtaken by orders to march to Ticonderoga. * Col. Chase did not march with his regiment, but probably joined it on the way to Ticonderoga. 310 adjutant-general's report. They obeyed and got within " three miles of Col. Mead's (at Otter Creek) where they met the army on their re- treat." From Nottingham West (now Hudson) and vicinity, a company of 24 men, commanded by James Ford, Captain, marched as far as Dublin, where an express met them ordering them home. They returned the 5th of July, and the next day were " ordered out again, and went as far as Number 4, where they heard of the evacuation of Ticonderoga, and returned." From Amherst and Wilton, two companies marched June 30, under Abial Abbott, Major ; 1. Stephen Peabody,* Captain ; John Bradford, Lieutenant ; John Patterson, Ensign ; 26 men. 2. Nathan Ballard, Captain. Joseph Farnham, First Lieutenant ; Eli Wilkins, Second Lieutenant ; 37 men, for Ticonderoga. The'y had got as far as Number 4, when they were ordered home ; but had got only as far as Dublin on the return, when they were ordered to march "with all speed for Ticonderoga," and marched as far as Otter Creek, where they heard of the evacuation. From New-Ipswich and vicinity, a company of 44 men, under Josiah Brown, Captain ; Edmund Bryant, First Lieutenant ; Isaac Clark, Second Lieutenant ; Hezekiah Corah, Ensign ; * Stephen Peabody was an active soldier in the first part of the Revo- lution, and as such distinguished himself. He was the adjutant of Col. Poor's regiment on Winter Hill, in the summer and foil of 1775; major in Col. Wyman's regiment, raised in June, 177G ; a volunteer as captain in the alarm as to Ticonderoga, in June, 1777 ; a volunteer upon the staff of Gen. Stark, in the battle of Bennington, June 16, 1777, and lieutenant- colonel commanding, in Gen. Whipple's brigade, in 1778, for the de- fense of Rhode-Island. He died in 1779, and in him the patriot cause lost an able defender. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 311 marched to Number 4, where tbe}^ were ordered home, and had returned as far as Riiidge, July 3, but the next day were ordered to Ticonderoga, and on their way at Rutland met the " army on their retreat." From Dunstable, a body of men numbering seventeen, under Henry Adams, Lieutenant, on the alarm June 30, 1777, marched as far as Dublin, when they were ordered to return. From Merrimack a party of men, under Benjamin Bowers, Lieutenant, on the alarm of the 30th of June, 1777, marched to Wal- pole, when they were ordered back, and got home July 4 ; but the next day were ordered out again, and got as far as Number 4, and had the news of the evacuation. From Hollis and adjacent towns, a company of fifty- eight men, under Daniel Emerson, Captain ; Robert Lever, First Lieutenant ; David WaUingford, Second Lieutenant ; upon the alarm of June, 1777, marched as far as Walpole, when they were ordered back, and returned home July 5. On the next day they were ordered out again, and marched to Cavendish, Vt., where they met Col. Bellows' regiment on the retreat. From Peterborough, a party of ten men, under John Taggart, Captain, intending to join Lt. Colonel Ileald's battalion, marched for Ticonderoga, and were out but three days, having heard of the evacuation. From Lempster and Newport, a party of twenty-nine men, under Samuel Nichols, First Lieutenant ; Ezra Pamerly, Second Lieutenant ; marched, June 30, for Ticonderoga, but met the news of the evacuation, and returning were discharged July 2, being out four days. 312 adjutant-general's report. From Chesterfield a company of thirty-five men, under James Robertson, First Lieutenant ; Moses Smith, Second Lieutenant ; Daniel Kennison, Ensign ; marched for Ticonderoga upon the alarm of June, 1777, met the news of the evacuation, and returned, being out four days. From Litchfield, a party of sixteen men, under Samuel Chase, Major ; Samuel Cochran, Captain ; Daniel McQuigg, Ensign ; marched to Keene and Number 4, where they learned of the retreat. From Bedford and Derryfieid, a party of ten men, under Thomas McLaughlin, Captain, on the same occasion marched as far as Keene, and were ordered back. A party of eighteen men, under command of Oliver Dow, Lieutenant, marched on a like errand the 27th of June, and were dis- charged July 5, being in service nine days. From Weare and vicinity, a party of twenty men, out of Col. Moore's regiment, upon the alarm of June, 1777, marched to Number 4, under Samuel Philbrick, Captain, and returned, having heard of the evacuation. From Washington and vicinity, a party of nine men, under Jonathan Brockway, Captain, marched upon a like errand on the 8th of July to Caven- dish, Vt, and then had orders to return, and did so. On the 13th of July there was a second alarm, and a party of fourteen men from Washington, under Jonathan Brockway, Captain, marched to Otter Creek, and met the army retreating. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 313 From Plymouth and towns adjacent, a company of forty-five men, under David Webster, Lt. Colonel ; John Willoughby, Captain ; Joseph Shepard, Lieutenant ; Cutting Favour, Lieutenant; Edmund Shattuck, Ensign ; marched July 5, upon the alarm of June, 1777, to rein- force the fort at Ticonderoga, as far as Cavendish, Yt., where they met our troops on the retreat. From Ilenniker, a company of ten men marched July 5, 1777, with Lt. Col. Henry Gerrish's battalion, for the relief of Ticonderoga, under Elijah Rice, Ensign. From Concord and towns adjacent, a company of sev- enty-three men, under Henry Gerrish, Lt. Colonel ; Nathan Bacheldor, Major; Ebenezer Webster, Captain ; Peter Kimball, Lieutenant ; Richard Herbert, Lieutenant ; Jeremiah Hackett, Ensign ; Archibald Taggart, Ensign ; marched July 5, 1777, for the relief of Ticonderoga, and marched seventy-live miles, when they met the news of its evacuation. From Meredith and adjacent towns, a company of forty-two men, under Ebenezer Smith, Lt. Colonel ; Josiah Sanborn, Lieutenant; WiUiam Ray, Ensign ; marched on a like errand, July 7, 1777, and hearing of the retreat of our armj^ returned, being out ten days. From Gofistown and vicinity, a company of forty-two men, under 314 adjutant-general's report. Moses Kelley, Lt. Colonel ; John Dnncan, Captain ; Robert McGregor, Lieutenant ; Thomas Hoyt, Lieutenant ; marched, July 1, 1777, for the relief of Ticonderoga, as far as Washington and ISTumber 4, when they were ordered back, being out five days. A company of fifty-four men, from Col. Ashley's regi- ment, under Elisha Mack, Captain ; Ebenezer Kilborn, First Lieutenant ; Abner Skinner, Second Lieutenant ; Timothy Dimock, Ensign ; marched for the relief of Ticonderoga to Black Eiver, when they were ordered home, and arrived there July 3. On the next day were ordered again for Ticonderoga, and went as far as Col. Mead's, at Otter Creek, when the army was met retreating. From Lyndeborough, a party of nineteen men, from Capt. Peter Clark's company, under command of Samuel Houston, Lieutenant ; marched for Ticonderoga July 1, 1777, and were out twelve days. From Dunstable, a party of fifteen men, under Joseph French, Lieutenant, marched to Acworth the 6th of July, 1777, to the relief of Ticonderoga, but were then ordered home, and another party of eight men from the same town went as far as Temple to join Lt. French. From Deering and vicinity, a party of eighteen men, under Niuian Aiken, Captain, marched on the first day of July, 1777, upon the same errand, but met the news of the evacuation and returned, being in the service three days. From Francestowu, a party of seven men, under William Campbell, Sergeant, MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 1861. 315 marched, July 7, 1777, upon the same alarm, and returned home, hearing of the retreat, and were out five days. From Loudon, eight men, under Benjamin Sias, Captain, marched, July 2, 1777, to the relief of Ticonderoga, upon the alarm of June 27, and met the news of the retreat, and returned, being in the service ten days. These tantalizing alarms and marches tended to keep alive the military spirit in the people, so that, when the time for action came, they were ready for the call of the patriot chiefs. They had not to wait long, for soon Bur- goyne, flushed with success, determined to send a force through "the New-Hampshire Gi-ants," and subjugate New-England. As soon as his object became known, expresses were sent to alarm the adjacent States by the Committee of Safety of Vermont. The Legislature of New-Hampshire was convened, and held a session of three days. They divided the militia of the State into two brigades, and appointed Col. William Whipple, of Portsmouth, to command the first brigade, while they called Stark from his farm to command the second brigade,* the one nearest the enemy. One fourth of * John Stark was the third son of Archibald Stark, of Derryfield— Wil- liam and Samuel being eldpr brothers. John was born at Londonderry, August 16, 1728, and moved with his father to that part of Derryfield now Manchester, then unincorporated, and called Harrytown. Living near Amoskeag Falls, his early companions were fishermen, hunters and In- dians. Among such men he had the reputation for hardihood, skill and daring that characterized him in after life. In 1752, being upon a hunt- ing expedition upon the branches of the Merrimack, he was taken pris- oner by the Indians and carried to St. Francis. Being redeemed, he was appointed an ensign, and in 1754 was pilot to Capt. Peter Powers' expedi- tion to the " Coos Country." In 1755 he was attached to Rogers' com- pany of Rangers, in Blanchard's regiment, in the expedition against Crown Point, as lieutenant. In 1756 he was appointed captain of one of the companies of Rangers under Rogers, and continued as such through " The Seven Years War." In 1775, after the battle of Lexington, he was appointed a colonel in tha Massachusetts line, and the following month was appointed by the Legislature of New-Hampshire to command the "First New-Hampshire Regiment," and in that capacity was with his regiment in the thickest of the fight in the battle of Bunker Hill. In 1776 he was with Sullivan in Canada. In the buttles of Trenton and 316 adjutant-general's report. Stark's brigade, and one fourth of three regiments of "Whipple's brigade were ordered to march to Charlestovvn forthwith, and there to wait the orders of Gen. Stark. It was hardly necessary to resort to a draft, so eager were all classes to "take to the woods" for "a Hessian hunt." The troops coming in to Cbarlestowu by detachments, Gen. Stark pushed on to Manchester, and took command of " the Green Mountain Boys," taking with him some four hundred or five hundred men, and leaving orders at bis rendezvous in Charlestown to have the troops follow him as fast as they arrived. He soon determined upon Bennington as the most advantageous post, and moved to that place on the 8th of August, 1777. On the 13th of August fifteen hundred Hessians* and Tories, with two hundred Indians, came into Cambridge! under command of Col. Baume, a Hessian officer. Princeton he took a conspicuous part ; but being superseded by Congress he resigned his commission, and retired to his farm upon the Merrimack, and patiently bided his time. In the summer of 1777 he nobly answered his country's call and won the battle that has made his name imperishable as his own granite hills. After the battle of Bennington he joined Gates with a larger force, sent on with Gen. Whipple. In 1778 and 1779 he served in Rhode-Island, being made a brigadier by Congress, and in 1780 served in New-Jersey. In 1781 he had the command of the Northern Department. At the close of the war be returned again to the quiet of his farm, where he died May 8, 1822, in the 94th year of his age. Brave, passionate and self-willed, Gen. Stark's fitting place was the battle-field. He was popular only as a military man, and hence he had little success as a public man in civil life. * The Hessians were mercenary troops in the employment of England. They were from Hesse, a country of Germany, in the circle of the Upper Khine. They were hired out to the British king by the Landgrave. They were told by the English officers that the Americans were cannibals, and would eat them if taken alive. But this story did not make them very effective soldiers. They were naturally clumsy, and being dressed in uniforms of stout, thick cloth, and loaded down with heavy accoutrements, they could not fight with much effect in the warm days of August. Be- side, when they discovered that the Americans gave them better fare than they had in their own country, they did not care to fight for " four pound eight and seven pence per man," and desferted by scores. f Cambridge was a town in New-York, about fourteen milas northwest of Bennington. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 317 Gen. Stark, learning of their approach, sent out Lt. Col. William Gregg, with a detachment, to secure some flour in the neighborhood of Cambridge, and followed with his whole force the 14th of August. He soon meet Gregg's troops retreating before the whole force of the Germans and tories. Seeing Stark's force, Baume ordered a halt, and, entrenching himself on advantageous ground, sent back for reinforcements. The entrenchments of the ene- my were upon the bluffs on both sides of the Hoosac* river. Their main works being upon the north side of that stream, their left flank extending along the Waloom- suck, while their right flank extended on the south side of the Iloosac, the tory breastwork being upon the south side of that river. On the 16th of August Gen. Stark commenced the attack. Col. ISTichols was sent, with his detachment of two hundred men, by a circuitous route to gain the rear of the left wing of the enemy. Col. Herrick, with a force of three hundred men, was sent through the woods to gain the rear of the enemy's centre, while Cols. Hobart and Stickney, with two hundred men, were sent to the rear of the tory breastwork, on the right wing of the enemy and south of the Iloosac. "While these detach- ments were taking their positions. Gen. Stark, with the re- serve, slowly marched up in front and diverted the enemy's attention. At precisely 3 o'clock P. M. Col. Nichols opened fire upon the left wing of the enemy's line, and the battle became at once general along the whole line of the enemy, in front and rear. Thej' were soon forced from their entrenchments and driven upon Stark's reserve, which soon decided the contest. But the tories continued the fight with desperation, in their entrenchments, yet were soon forced to yield to men fighting in a better cause. When the tories yielded the contest ended, and Stark se- cured his prisoners and sent them from the field. The remainder of his troops being scattered over the field for *The Hoosac river rises in Massachusetts and Vermont, and flows into the Hudson. The Walloomsuck is a branch of it, having its rise in Ben- nington County, Vermont. The battle ground was at the junction of the "Walooomsuck with the Hoosac river and in the State of New- York. 318 adjutant-general's report. refreshments or plunder, and all being fatigued by hard fighting, the trumpets of the German reinforcement, under Col. Brevman, were heard in the distance, and gave unwelcome notice that a second battle was at hand. Very opportunely, Col. Warner's regiment came up at this time, and fresh and burning for fight, engaged Breyman's force, while Stark collected his scattered troops to fight a second battle. His troops were soon brought into order, and marched to the support of Warner, and the battle raged until dark, the enemy fighting upon a retreat for two miles. They then abandoned their cannon and every thing that would impede their flight, and fled at all points, escaping under cover of darkness. One hour more of daylight and Breyman's force would have been captured. As it was, the victory was most signal, and Molly Stark did not " sleep a widow" that " night."* The force of the enemy was double that of ours, and consisted of regular, trained troops, while ours were almost exclusively raw militia. The immediate results of the vic- tory were four pieces of brass artillery,! eight brass bar- * Just before sending his detachments to flank the enemy's lines, Stark exhibited one of his eccentricities. He was in the habit of calling his wife "Molly," and this fact was well known to most of his troops. So, form- ing his troops, he thus addressed them : " Ihere's the enemy, boys. We must flog them, or Molly Stark sleeps a widow this night." Of course this eccentric and laconic speech put " the boys" in the best of humor, and they made the woods resound with their shouts. Then was heard the clear voice of Stark, as he gave the command, " Forward ! men ; march," and Colonels Nichols and Herrick led their men to their positions, through the woods and fields. Col. Baumewas overlooking this scene through a glass, and hearing the noise and seeing the troops rushing each way into the woods, he supposed they were running away from their leader, Bfr. Stark, and leaving him with but a remnant of his army. True they were, but in obedience to their general's orders, which Baume first learned to his as- tonishment when Nichols' detachment aroused his attention and aston- ishment by a fatal "fire in his rear," and a sharp fire and fierce assault was made along his whole line of entrenchments. t These pieces were preserved as valuable trophies, and were engraved as follows : " Taken at Bennington, August 16, 1777." They were surren- dered by Hull at Detroit, and the British officers said they would have enwravod upon them the additional line, " Betaken at Detroit, August 16, 1812." The cannon were carried down the river to Fort George, at the mouth of the Niagara, by the British troops, and were re-taken by the MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 319 relied drums, eight loads of baggage, one thousand stand of arms, seven hundred and fifty prisoners, and two hundred and seven killed upon the spot. The loss of the Ameri- cans was thirty killed and forty wounded. The rolls of the officers of the brigade and regiments from ISTew-IIampshire were as follows : General Stark's Staff Boll. John Stark, Brigadier General. Samuel Ashley, Colonel.* Stephen Peabody, Major.* Mr. John (^asey,* Aid. Robert McGregor, Esq.,* " Americans. They were subsequently taken to Washington, and two of them have been secured by the tjtate of Vermont and placed in the capi- tol at Montpelier. It is to be hoped that the other two will ere long be removed and placed in our capital, as mementoes of the hero of Benning- ton, who won the battle that has been truly called " the first link in the chain of successful battles that secured our independence." ♦ All four of the gentlemen upon Gen. Stark's staff were volunteers. Col. Ashley had but just returned with his regiment from Ticonderoga, and Major Peabody had but just returned from the woods toward Ticonderoga, where he had been as captain of a company of volunteers from Amherst. Of Mr. Casey I am not able to gain any information. Kobert McGregor was from Goffstown, and son of Kev. David McGreg- or, who was the son of Eev. James McGregor, the first minister of Lon- donderry. Robert McGregor was born in 1749, and died Sept. 16, 1816. He resided at Goffstown at the commencement of the Revolution, and was lieutenant in the company of volunteers from that town at the alarm as to Ticonderoga, in June, 1777. In the following month he was aid to Gen. Stark at the battle of Bennington, and continued his aid through the exciting campaign that closed with the surrender of Burgoyne. After the war he returned to Goffstown and became a successful merchant, noted for his energy and public spirit. He was the originator and builder of the first bridge across the Merrimack in New-Hampshire, called "McGregor's bridge," which crossed the river at Manchester just above the Stark mills, and ended near Col. McGregor's house, still standing on the west bank of the river, and belonging, with the rest of his extensive farm, to the Amoskeag Manufacturing CompanJ^ He was the neighbor and friend of Judge Samuel Blodgett, and, after his decease, became one of the leading propri- etors and directors in "the Blodgett Canal," afterward known as "the Amoskeag Canal," one of the oldest works of the kind in the country. 320 adjutant-general's report. Colonel Hobart's Regiment David Hobart,* Colonel. Charles Johnson, Lieutenant Colonel. William Haywood, Major. Jonathan Robbins, Adjutant. Davenport Phelps, Quartermaster. Solomon Chase, Surgeon. Augustine Hibbard, Chaplain. Companies. 1. Abel Walker, Captain. Barnabas Ellis, First Lieutenant. James McClure, Second Lieutenant. Seth Walker, Ensign. 2. Christopher Webber, Captain. Edward Waldo, First Lieutenant. Uriah Wilcox, Second Lieutenant. Josiah Stevens, Ensign. * Col. David Hobart was of Plymouth, and had command at the time of the "12th regiment of New-Hampshire militia." He was originally from Hollis, and moved to Plymouth under the patronage of Samuel Cum- ings, Esq., of Hollis, who was a large proprietor in the township of Ply- mouth. Col. Hobart fought with great bravery in the battle of Benning- ton, and received due credit from his general on that occasion. He, with Col. Stickney, led the detachment against the tory breast-work where there was the most desperate fighting. The tories expected no quarter, and gave none — fighting to the last lilvc tigers. They were completely surrounded within their fortifications, and the work of death was finished with bay- onets and clubbed muskets. Hobart and Stickney saw the work thoroughly done. Stark had ordered the men, as they passed through a field of corn, to put a husk of corn on each one's hat. This precaution was a great ben- efit. As the tories were dressed like themselves, in their " working clothes," the corn husk, under the hat-band, served to distinguish friends from foes, and a man without a husk in his hat was sure to be visited by a bayonet or the breech of a musket ! After the war was over. Col. Hobart, having lost his wife, married a widow of Haverhill, Ms. , and moved to that town, where he died soon after. This fact accounts for the mystery that has existed as to him. Gen. Stark, in his report, called him Col. Hubbard, and Dr. Belknap and other historians have followed his error. Living and dying out of the State, there was little chance of correcting the error, and not until lately did any one know who was Col. Hubbard, that led in the attack upon the tory breast- work at Bennington. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 321 3. Edmund Elliot, Captain. Henry Hall, First Lieutenant. Daniel McMurphy, Second Lieutenant. Benjamin Emons, Ensign. 4. Jeremiah Post,* Captain. Jabez Vaughan,t First Lieutenant. Ebenezer Rice, Second Lieutenant. Ephraini Patterson, | Ensign. 5. Joshua Hendee, Captain. Joseph Smith, First Lieutenant. Daniel Chase, Second Lieutenant. Samuel Esterbrook, Ensign. Col. SlicJaicj/'s Begiment. Thomas Stickney,|| Colonel. ISTathaniel Emerson, Lieut. Colonel. Bradbury Richardson, Major. James Head, Second Major. Edward Evans, Adjutant. William Clements, Quartermaster. Josiah Chase, burgeon. Daniel Peterson, Surgeon's Mate. * Capt. Jeremiah Post was mortally wounded. f Lieut. Vaughan was made captain, in general orders, August 27. X Ensign Patterson was made lieutenant, in general orders, August 27, and Sergeant "William Morey was made ensign, same day, in general orders. II Col. Thomas Stickney was a native of Bradford, Ms., and came to Concord with his father, Jeremiah Stickney, jibout 1731, being then a mere child. He became a man of position in the town ; was chosen to import- ant offices, being, in 1777, moderator, representative, and colonel of the " 11th regiment of militia." As colonel of his regiment of militia, he led the regiment of volunteers in the battle of Bennington, most nobly doing his duty on that battle-iield, being detached with Col. Hobart, of the "12th Kegiraent of New-Hampshire militia," to storm the Tory breast- work. Col. Stickney died at Concord, January 26, 1809, in the 80th year of his age. 21 322 adjutant-general's report. Com'panies. 1. Ebenezer Webster, Captain. "William Emeiy, Lieutenant. Robert Smith, Lieutenant. Andrew Bohonnon, Lieutenant. William Fope, Ensign. 2. Stephen Dearborn, Captain. Ezekiel Lane, First Lieutenant. John Lane, Second Lieutenant. Robert Wilson, Ensign. S. Chase Taylor, Captain. John Adams, First Lieutenant. Josiah Bean, Second Lieutenant. Robert Bryant, Ensign. 4. Samuel McConnell, Captain. Robert Gilmore, First Lieutenant. John Orr, Second Lieutenant. Thomas Hoyt, Ensign. 5. Benjamin Sias, Captain. Laban Morrill, Lieutenant. Ephraim Foster, Ensign. 6. Joshua Bagley, Captain. Jonas Bowman, First Lieutenant. Timothy Farnham, Second Lieutenant. 7. Peter Kimball, Captain. Richard Herbert, Lieutenant. AndrewPettingill, Ensign. 8. Peter Clark, Captain. Daniel Miltimore, First Lieutenant. Benjamin Bradford, Second Lieutenant. William Beard, Ensign. 9. Jeremiah Gilman, Captain. Nathaniel Wentworth, Lieutenant. Carr Leavitt, Ensign. 10. Nathaniel Wilson Captain. Samuel Ladd, Lieutenant. Winthrop Smart, Ensign. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. , 323 Colonel Nichols' RcgimenL Moses !N"ichols, Colonel, "William Gregg, Lieutenant Colonel. Timothy Elli-, Major. Asa Brighara, Second Major. Eobert Smith, Adjutant. Thaddeus Fitch, Quartermaster. John Young, Surgeon. David Harris, Surgeon's Mate. Companies. 1. Daniel Runnels, Captain. David McClary, First Lieutenant. Adan^ Taylor, Second Lieutenant. John Hughes, Ensign, 2. Samuel Wright, Captain. Henry lugalls. First Lieutenant. John Stearns, Second Lieutenant. James Heaton, Ensign. 3. James Ford, Captain. Benjamin Bowers, First Lieutenant. Joseph French, Second Lieutenant. David Quig, Ensign. 4. John Goss, Captain. Nathan Ballard, First Lieutenant. David Wallingford, Second Lieutenant. Jacob Blodgett, Ensign. 5. John Bradford, Captain. John Mills, First Lieutenant. Joseph Farnum, Second Lieutenant. John Peterson, Ensign. 6. Salmon Stone, Captain. Ebenezer Perry, First Lieutenant. John Stanle}', Second Lieutenant. Eeuben Morse, Ensign. 7. Stephen Parker, Captain. Benjamin Craggin, First Lieutenant. Samuel Cunningham, Second Lieutenant. Benjamin Williams, Ensign. 324 adjutant-general's report. t 8. Kimball Carlton, Captain. Amos Pierce, First Lientenant. Jonathan Holton, Second Lieutenant. Josiah Hastings, Ensign. 9. Elisha Mack, Captain. Josiah Richardson, First Lieutenant. Moses Fiehl, Second Lieutenant. 10. Jesse Wilson, Captain. David Gregg, Ensign. Attached to the rolls of Stark's men from N"ew-Hamp- shire is a return of Capt. John Sloan's men, thus : These twenty-five men under John Sloan, Captain, , Samuel Phelps, Ensign, marched for Bennington, August 18, 1777, from Orford, Lyme and Pierraont, in Coos, and were embodied with Col. Marsh's regiment of Vermont, and on their march were ordered by Gen. Lincoln to Mount Independence.* Many detachments of men essayed to join Stark, but failed to reach Bennington in season for the battle. Among them was that of Capt. Nathan Sanborn, of Epsom, con- sisting of sevent3'-one men rank and file. Not arriving in season for the battle, he joined the force of Gen. Whipple, and marching to Saratoga, assisted in compelling the sur- render of Burgojaie. Another company was that of Col. Gordon Ilutchins, of, Concord. f * Gen. Lincoln, of Massachu setts, had been sent by Gen. Gates to lead the Now-Hanipshire troops to Saratoga, and he actually had taken com- mand of Stark's advance for that purpose. When Stark came up he ordered the troops to halt, and informing Gen. Lincoln of his separate command and special orders, refused to have his troops brigaded under Gen. Poor, or any. other Continental officer. Gen. Lincoln then returned to Saratoga and reported the result. It seems that Gen. Lincoln, after meeting Stark, still persisted in his errand, and ordered the regiment under Col. Marsh to join Gen. Gates. ■}• Gordon Hutchins was a citizen of Hopkinton, in 1772, and probably was an inn-holder, and as such, paid an excise tax in that town. Subse- quently he removed to Concord, and was a zealous patriot and brave offi- cer in the Revolution. He commanded a company in Stark's regiment in the battle of Bunker Hill. In 177G he was appointed lieutenant-colonel MILITARY HISTORY — :1623 TO 18G1. 325 The ultimate result of the battle of Bennington was to give confidence to the patriots and troops to Gen. Gates. New-England was completely aroused, and volunteers from every part of ISTew-lIampshire continued to flock around the standard of the Northern army. Gates no longer avoided a collision with Burgoyne, but rather court- ed it. The battles of Stillwater and Saratoga soon followed, in which the soldiers from New-Hampshire displayed their usual activity, skill and bravery. Burgoyne surrendered, and the seat of the war was transferred to the South. The rolls of the officers of Whipple's Brigade were as follows : Gen. Whipple's Staff Boll. "William Whipple,* Brigadier-General. George Gains, Brigade Major. Prince, negro servant of Gen. Whipple. Stephen Evans, Colonel. Thomas Bartlett, Lieut. Colonel. Joseph Prescott, Alajor. Thomas Peabody, Surgeon. Joilathan Wentworth, Adjutant. Robert Swainson, Quartermaster. John Gage, Sergeant Major. John Philpot, Quartermaster Sergeant. in Col. Nahum Baldwin's regiment, and joined the Continental army in New- York. He was representative from Concord in 1777, when Stark was appointed brigadier of the second brigade to march against Burgoyne, and rode all night to carry the news to Concord, and raise volunteers for the expedition. He raised a company, but did not arrive in season to par- ticipate in the battle of the 16th of August. Col. Hutchins died Dec. 8, 1815, aged 82 years. * Gen. William Whipple was born in Kittery, Me., in 1730. He was bred a sailor, and before he was twenty-one years of age had command of a vessel and became extensively engaged in the West India, European and African trade. He was engaged in the slave-trade, and imported negroes into this country. Two of his slaves were brought from Africa when boys, and it is said were the sons of an African prince, sent here to be ed- ucated, but, to his credit be it said, that with him theory and practice went hand in hand, and when fighting for his own independence, he gave lib- erty to his slaves, and even refused to assist Gen. Washington to recover a slave — Ona Stains, " the waiting woman" of his wife, who had left her 3.26 adjutant-general's report. Companies.' 1. Zebulon Gilman, Captain. Zebulon Barber, First Lieutenant. Jonathan JSTorris, Seeand Lieutenant, Benjamin Taylor, Ensign. 2. Porter Kimball, Captain. Oliver Morrill, First Lieutenant. John McClary, Second Lieutenant. Samuel Tuck, Ensign. 3. James Libby, Captain. Joshua Roberts, First Lieutenant. Nathan Horn, Second Lieutenant. Francis Warren, Ensign. 4. Daniel McDutfee, Captain. Daniel Rowell, First Lieutenant. Isaac Runnells, Second Lieutenant. David Leighton, Ensign. mistress and taken refuge in Stratbana. During " the Seven Years' War" he left the sea-faring life, and engaged in trade in Portsmouth with his brother, Joseph "Whipple. At the commencement of the Eevolution he retired from business with a competency. He was a firm patriot, and in the spring of 1775 was chosen a Member of Congress, which met in Phil- adelphia in May, and was also a delegate to the Provincial Congress, the same year. In January, 1776, he was one of the Council, and of the Com- mittee of Safety, under the new form of government adopted the 5th of that month, and was elected a Member of Congress, taking bis seat in Febru- ary. During this session, he had the honor of signing the Declaration of Independence. The 17th of June he was chosen by the Legislature brig- adier-general of the first brigade of troops raised "to stop the progress of the enemy on our western frontiers." In 1778 he was again elected a Member of Congress, and in August led his brigade into Rhode-Island, for the de- fense of that State, not taking his seat in Congress until October of that year. After his return from Congress, at the close of this term, ill-health prevented him from further very active duties, and he resigned his mili- tary ofiice, June 20, 1782. However, he was chosen to, and accepted, the otfice of a Judge of the Supreme Court of Judicature. His disease grew more acute, and in the fall of 1785 he was obliged to leave the court in term-time, and died of disease of the heart, November 28th, in the fifty- fifth year of his age. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1801. 327 5. Nathan Sanborn, Captain. Jeremiah Prescott, First Lieutenant. Alexander Lacey, Second Lieutenant. Jonathan Stannard, Ensign. 6. George Tuttle, Captain. Joseph Thomas, Lieutenant. Thomas Crumraett, Ensign. Col. Drake's Regiment. Abraham Drake,* Colonel. Jacob Gale, Lieut. Colonel. Mark Wiggin, Major. Levi Dearborn, Surgeon. Nathaniel Bachelor, Adjutant. Thomas Lovett, Quartermaster, Companies. 1. Moses Leavitt, Captain. James Prescott, First Lieutenant. Jeremiah Bachelder, Second Lieutenant. Redmon Moulton, Ensign. 2. Ezra Currier, Captain. David Quimby, First Lieutenant. Aaron Young, Second Lieutenant. Daniel Morse, Ensign. 4. Nicholas Rawlins, Captain. William Furber, First Lieutenant. Harvey Moore, Second Lieutenant. Nehemiah Moulton, Ensign. * Col. Abraham Drake was of Northampton, and was born Dec. 4, 1715. He w^ much in public life, both in a military, as well as civil ca- pacity. He was lieutenant in a company of cavalry in Maj. Tash's bat- talion attached to Col. Meserve's regiment, and stationed at Number Four, in 1757. He was at Winter-Hill in 1775, as a volunteer, in the capacity of lieutenant-colonel— probably of the "Six "Weeks' Men," under Gen. Sullivan. He 'participated in the battles of Stillwater and Saratoga, and assisted at the surrender of Burgoyne. He died suddenly in his field, of apoplexy, August 1, 1781, aged 66 years. 328 adjutant-general's report. 5. Jesse Page, Captain. Benjamin Hall, First Lieutenant. Abijah Wheeler, Second Lieutenant. Kathaniel Little, Ensign. Col. Moore's Eegiment. Daniel Moore,* Colonel. Thomas Hale, Lieut. Colonel. William Walker, Major. Amos Gage, Second Major. John O'Keil, Adjutant. Samuel Moore, Quartermaster. Companies. 1. Samuel Brown, Captain. Elijah Hill, Lieutenant. 2. Daniel Rand, Captain. David Stanley, Lieutenant. 3. Peter Clark, Captain. Oliver Holmes, First Lieutenant. Thomas Caldwell, Second Lieutenant. Alexander Gregg, Ensign. 4. Edmund Bryant, Captain. Moses Tucker, First Lieutenant. Isaac Clarke, Second Lieutenant. 5. Amos Gage, Captain. Isaac Cochran, Lieutenant. Robert Kevins, Second Lieutenant. 6. James Lewis, Captain. James Wilson, Lieutenant. Samuel Kendall, Ensign. ^ * Col. Daniel Moore was the son of John Moore, who came from Ireland and settled in Londonderry. Daniel Moore was born in Londonderry, February 11, 1730, and removed to Bedford in 1751. He^was upoii the board of Selectmen in 1758, 1766 and 1776. He was the colonel of "the 9th Regiment of New-Hampshire Militia," and as such, led the regiment in this expedition, and participated in the stormy scenes prior to and at the surrender of Burgoyne. MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 1861. 329 7. Jolm Duucan, Captain. John Patten, Lieutenant. 8. Gershom Drury, Captain. 9. Philip Putnam, Captain. Col. Bellows' Regiment. Benjamin Bellows, Colonel. Samuel Hunt, Lieut. Colonel. Samuel Ashley, Adjutant. Martin Ashley, Surgeon. Thomas Stearns, Surgeon's Mate. Jotham White, Quartermaster. Companies. 1. William Carey, Captain. Peter Paige, First Lieutenant. Samuel Kidder, Second Lieutenant. Jonathan Silsbee, Ensign. 2. Samuel Canfield, Captain. Archibald White, Ensign. 3. Benjamin Flood, Captain. John Kilburu, Lieutenant. 4. Oliver Ashley, Captain. Jesse Wilcox, Lieutenant. Col. Chase's Begimeiit. Jonathan Chase, Colonel. William Dana, Adjutant. Frederic Obrey, Surgeon. Jedediah Hibbard, Sergeant Major. Compamj Officers. Samuel Payne, Captain. Edmund Freeman, " Moses Whipple, " Abel Stevens, " Joshua Wells, " John Lasel, , " 330 adjutant-general's report. John Wheelock,* Captain. Abel Lyraan, Lieutenant. K'athaniel Hall, " Reuben Jerrold, " Abel Spanlding, " Abel Wilder, " John Lyraan, " Seth Martin, " Nathaniel Wright, Ensign. Volunteers from Plymouth. David Webster, Lieut. Colonel. Jonathan Child, Major. Simeon Goodman, Adjutant. Obadiah Noble, Chaplain. Joshua Howard, Captain. John Willoughby, Captain. Gershora Burbank, Lieutenant. Cutting Favour, Lieutenant. Jonathan Chandler, Captain. Thomas Hibbard, Lieutenant. Jonathan Darbee, Lieutenant. James English, Ensign. Robert Forsaith,t Ensign. * John Wheelock was the son of Dr. John "Wheelock, the founder of Dartmouth College. He was born at Lebanon, Conn., Jan. 20, 1754, and graduated at Hanover, of the first class of Dartmouth College, in 1771. In the spring of 1777 he was appointed a major in the service of New-. York, but probably did not care to accept a commission under that government, as we find him a captain under our State government, and in active ser- vice. He was a lieutenant in Col. Bedel's regiment of the Continental army, in November, 1777. In the following j^ear he was in command of a de- tachment from the "Coos Country" that marched to Albany; and after leading an expedition into the Indian country, with whose language he was acquainted, he became a member of the military family of Gen. Gates. He succeeded his father as President of Dartmouth College, in 1779, and died April 4, 1817, aged 63 years. f The above thirteen officers joined Col. Chase's regiment from Plymouth and vicinity, as volunteers. Some of them, it will be seen, were subse- quently chosen as officers of companies in the towns from whence they came. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 331 Most of these officers were assigned to companies as follows : • Joshua Howard, Captain. Thom s Huhbard, Lieutenant. Jolin Willoughby, Captain. Gershom Burbank, First Lieutenant. Cutting 'Favour, Feeond Lieutenant. Robert Forsaith, Ensign. Jonathan Child, Major. Jonathan Chamberhiin, Captain. Jonathan Darbee, Lieutenant. James English, Ensign. ■t Colonel Moidton's Detachment. Jonathan Moulton, Colonel. Josiah Moulton, Adjutant. Companies. 1. John Dearborn, Captain. Jonathan Crane, Lieutenant. 2. William Prescott, Captain. Joseph Cliflbrd, Lieutenant. Lieutenant Colonel WelcKs Bcgimeni. Joseph Welch, Lieut. Colonel. Ebenezer Smith, First Major. John Webster, ^'ecoud Major. Joseph Smith, Adjutant. Benjamin Little, Quartermaster. Samuel Flagg, Surgeon. Ezekiel Belknap, Sergeant Major. I^ath'l Kimball, Quartermaster Sergeant. Companies. 1. Jeremiah Dow, Captain. David Gordon, Lieutenant. Richard Kimball, Ensign. * This was a companj'- " raised at Coos," in Haverhill and adjacent towns, and joined Col. Chase's regiment. f This was a company from Orford and vicinity and joined this regi- ment. 332 adjutant-general's report. 2. Nathaniel Ambrose, Captain. John Kimball, Lieutenant. 3. Moses Finlaj^ Captain. James Christy, Lieutenant. 4. Hezekiah Hutchins, Captain. David Poor, Lieutenant.- 5. Ezekiel Gile, Captain. Stephen Page, First Lieutenant. Joseph Little, Second Lieutenant. Daniel Stevens, Ensign. 6. Robert Collins, Captain. Eeuben True, Lieutenant. Nathaniel French, Ensign. 7. Moses Baker, Captain. Abraham Fitts, Lieutenant. Jonathan Bagley, Ensign. Colonel Gilman's Detachment ISTicholas Gilman,* Colonel. Joseph Prescott, Major. Thomas Peabody, Surgeon. Companies. 1. Porter Kimball, Captain. Oliver Morrill, Lieutenant. 2. Zebulon Gilman, Captain. Jonathan IS'orris, First Lieutenant. Zebulon Barber, Second Lieutenant. * Col. Nicholas Gilman was the son of Nicholas Gilman, Esq., of Exeter, and brother of John Taylor Gilman, subsequent Governor of the State. He was at this time colonel of the 4th regiment of New-Hampshire Mili- tia, and as such was commander of this detachment from his regiment.. At the same time, he was lieutenant of Col. John Langdon's company of lio-ht infantry in this expedition. In 1778 Col. Gilman was a captain in and adjutant of Col. Seammel's regiment of the Continental Army. Also, he held the same offices in Seammel's regiment in 1779. In 1780-81, he was a captain in the same regiment and adjutant general in the army. In 1787 he was a delegate to the Convention of the United States. In 1789 he was elected a member of Congress, and was elected as such for four terms, until 1799. In 1805 he was elected to the Senate of the United States and was continued in that office until his death, which took place May 3, 1814, in Philadelphia. MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 18G1. 333 Colonel Langdon's Independent Company mTrched to Saratoga and joined Gen. Gates. Its roll was as follows: John Langdon, Captain.* Nicholas Gilraan, Lieutenant. James Hill, Esq., Ensign. * Col. John Langdon was one of the most zealous and worthy patriots of the time, at work in season and out of season, with mind, hands and means, in the cause of liberty. He was born in Portsmouth, in 1740, ^nd was the son of John, and grandson of Tobias Langdon. He served an apprenticeship as a merchant in the counting-room of the Hon. Daniel Einge, but preferring a sea-faring life, he went out as supercargo of one of Binge's vessels and subsequently as master or captain. He continued in this business until the Kevolotion, and had amassed a handsome fortune for the time. The British cruisers stopping entirely his shipping and mer- cantile operations, and early espousing the patriot cause, he had inclina- tion, leisure and means to largely subserve the cause of independence. He was one of the leaders in taking Fort William and Mary, at Newcastle, in December 1774, was a Delegate to the general congress in 1775-6, raised an independent company of light infantry, with rank of colonel, in June of the latter year, was judge of the court of common pleas in 1776, speaker of the House of Kepresentatives in 1776-7, in which last position, during a session of three days, to devise ways and means to check the haughty Burgoyne, he rose at his desk and made the noble, generous, apt and effec- tive speech of theKevolution : "Gentlemen, I have three thousand dollars in hard money, thirty hogsheads of Tobago rum, worth as much, I can pledge my j^late for as much more ; these are at the service of the State. With this money we can raise and provision troops, our friend John Stark will lead them. If we check Burgoyne the State can repay me, and if we do not, the money will bo of no use to me." Raising the funds and Stark on his way to Bennington, Langdon summoned his own company of in- fantry and followed to Bennington and Saratoga. Burgoyne defeated, he returned home only to labor in the good cause, and early in 1778, as agent of Congress, built the Raleigh frigate. In this year, also, he mounted his company of infantry, equipped them as cavalry, and marched to the defense of Rhode-Island. In 1779 he was President of the New-Hampshire Con- vention, in 1780 Commissioner of the United States, and in 1783 Delegate to the Congress of the same. In 1784-5, he was a member of the New- Hampshire Senate, and in this last year was President of the State, elected as successor of Meshech Weare. In 1788 he was a member of the Conven- tion that formed the Constitution of the United States, was Speaker of the New-Hampshire House of Representatives, in June, of the same year, and was again elected President of the State. In November of the same year, he was elected 'to the United States Senate, and had the honor of being elected the first President pro tern, of that body, and in 1794, he was re- elected for another term. In 1801 he was elected a representative to the 334 adjutant-general's report. Privates. Major James Hackett. Lieut. Bradstreet Doe. Capt Samuel Gilman. Isaac Adams, Esq. Capt. Elipbalet Giddings. Andrew Gilman, Esq. Capt. Edward Hilton. Henry ^ herburne Esq. Capt. Samuel Baker. Samuel Storer, Esq. Capt. Robert Barber. Epbraim Robinson, Esq. Capt Samuel Sbackford. Samuel Gilmau. Capt. ISTatbaniel Giddings. Levi Folsom. \yalter Br}- ant, Jr., Esq. Edward Fox. Jeremy Bryant, Esq. Jobn Gardner. Capt. Peter Drown. Thomas Hodgdon. Lieut. Asa Folsom. Wentworth (.'heswell. Lieutenant Colonel Gerrish's Detachment from Col. Stickuey's Regiment. Henry Gerrish, Lieut. Colonel. Aaron Kinsman, Adjutant. William Clement, Quartermaster. Companies. 1. Joshua Abbott, Captain. Reuben Kimball, Lieutenant. Samuel Ames, Ensign. 2. John Hale, Captain. John Howe, Lieutenant. Archibald Taggart, Ensign. Samuel Connor, Lieut. Colonel, Stephen Bartlett, Lieutenant, John Ayers, Ensign, Moody Morse, Private, Charles McCoy, Private, marched as volunteers from Pembroke to the army at Saratoga, Sept. 29, 1777. New-Hampshire Legislature and was elected for the three successive years, and was Speaker of the House in 1805 — when he was elected Governor of the State, and was reelected to that office until 1809, and again in 1810-11. Col. Langdon died September 18, 1819, aged 79 years. — D. P. Drown, Jonathan Eastma7i, John Farmer, a^d N. H. Rolls. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 335 Twelve men joined the ISTorthern Army from Canterbury and Loudon under Benjamin Sias, Captain. David Morrill, Lieutenant, when Burgoyne and his army surrendered. One of their men was a negro, and deserves a particular notice.* About the time of the alarm at Ticonderoga, June 26, 1777, troops were called for to defend Rhode-Island, and Maj. Gen. Folsom ordered forward a battalion of New- Hampshire troops under command of Lieut. Colonel Cen- ter, for that purpose. The ofhcers of Col. Senter's battal- ion were thus : Colonel Senter's Battalion. Joseph Senter, Lieut. Colonel. Moses Shaw, Adjutant. Joseph Fogg, Quartermaster. Z Uriel Waterman, Sura^eon. Joseph Leavitt, Sergt. Major. Enoch Rowe, Quartermaster Sergt. Companies. 1. Robert Pike, Captain. IsTathaniel Foss, Ensign. 2. Enoch Page, Captain. Jacob Blaisdell, Lieutenant. Daniel Iloyt, Ensign. ' * Sampson Moore was a volunteer under Capt. Sias. He was a slave of Col. Archelaus Moore, of Canterbury, who promised him his freedom, for good fighting in the revolution. Col. Moore not only redeemed his prom- ise, but gave Sampson a 100 acre lot in the south west part of Canterbury, upon which his discendents lived for many years, and which was called " New Guinea." Sampson was a fine specimen of a negro, was in com- mand of a battalion in the early part of the present century, and is well recollected by people in Concord as attending Election and Muster, dressed in his "regimentals," and greatly enjoying his title of Major, which he honorably held from Governor Gilman. He married Lucy, a slave of William Coffin, Esq., of Concord^ giving Mr. Coffin a years work for her freedom. 336 adjutant-general's report. 3. Joseph Parsons, Captain. Joseph Dow, Lieutenant. Jonathan Leavitt, Ensign. 4. Simon Marston, Captain. Jeremiah Abbott, Lieutenant. James Martin, Ensign. The duty of mustering, organizing and sending into the field so many troops as were sent by New-Hampshire in 1777, was very arduous, and Maj. Gen. Folsom could have had but little respite from his military duties, and it is probable that Gen. Nathaniel Peabody assisted him as Adjutant-General of the New-Hampshire militia. Certain it is, that Gen. Peabody held that office the following year, when there was not so much necessity for such an officer, as New-England was comparatively at rest, the seat of war, as before suggested, having been transferred to the Southward. . New-Hampshire kept still her three regiments in the field. The rolls of officers of these regiments for the years 1777-8 and 9, were as follows : First, or Col. Cilky's Regiment, 1777-8 and 9. Joseph Cilley, Colonel and Lieut. Colonel. Jeremiah Gilman Lieut.' Colonel. William Scott, Major and Captain. Caleb Stark,* Adjutant. * Caleb Stark was a son of Gen. John Stark, and was born Dec. 3, 1759. He followed his father to Medford, a lad of only 16, and took part in the battle of Bunker Hill. He continued in the army attached to Capt. Keid's company, and had a commission as ensign in 1776. In 1777, Feb. 10, he was appointed Adjutant of the 1st New-Hampshire Eegiment, commanded by his father. After his father resigned the command, in the Spring of 1777, Adj. Stark still continued with the regiment, and won the reputa- tion of a gallant and brave officer in the battles of Stillwater and Saratoga. In 1778, he was brigade major in his father's brigade, by appointment of Congress, and was aid to his father, and continued in that capacity till the close of the war. He afterward engaged extensively in mercantile, man- ufacturing and agricultural pursuits. In 1812 he moved from Boston, where he had been an importing merchant for some j'ears, and purchased an unfinished factory in Pembroke, in the part now called Suncook, and MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 337 Benjamin Kimball, Paymaster. Patrick Cogan, Quartermaster. John Hale, Surgeon. Jonathan Poole, Surgeon's Mate. Amos Morrill, Captain. Jason Wait, " Amos Emerson, " Ebenezer Frje, " Isaac Farwell, " Nathaniel Hutchins, " Simon Sartwell, Captain and Lieutenant. John House, Captain. Moody Dustin, Captain and Lieutenant. Nathaniel McCaule}^, Lieutenant. Jeremiah Pritchard, " Josiah Munsal, " Daniel Clapp, " Asa Seuter, " Bezaleel Howe, " Simon Merrill, Lieutenant and Ensign. Jonathan Willard, Lieutenant and Ensign. Joshua Thompson, Lieut., Ensign and Paymaster. Joseph Lawrence, Ensign. Thomas Blake, Lieut., Ensign and Paymaster. William Hutchins, Lieutenant. William Bradford, " James Taggart, " Jona. Perkins, Sergeant and Ensign. Joseph Mills, Ensign. Hobert Carter, Sergeant and Ensign. Samuel Thompson, Ensign and Sergeant. William Lee, Lieutenant. Jonathan Emerson, " furnishing it with machinery, operated it as a cotton mill until 1830. At the same time lie cultivated his fine farm in Dunbarton with skill and perseverance. While attending to an extensive estate in Ohio, granted for military services, Maj. Stark died in Oxford, August 26, 1838, in the 79th year of his age. 22 338 adjutant-general's report. John Moore, Lieutenant. Perley Williams, " James Gould, " The Second, or Col. Eeid's Regiment, for 1777-78-79, George Reid, Colonel.* Nathan Hale, Colonel. George Reid, Major and Lieut. Colonel. Wiuborn Adams, Major and Lieut. Colonel. Benjamin Whitcomb, Captain and Major. Benjamin Titcomb, Captain and Major. Jer. Fogg, Paymaster, Capt. and Aid-de-eamp. William Parker, Surgeon. Robert R. Henry, " William Wood, Surgeon's Mate. Richard Brown, Quartermaster. Daniel Gookin, Sergt. Major and Ensign. Jonathan Downing, Sergt. Major. Theophilus Colby, Quartermaster Sergeant. George Aldrich, Captain. James Carr, " Frederic M. Bell, " Jolm Drew, " Caleb Robinson, " Elijah Clayes, *Col. George Keid was of Londonderry, the son of James Eoid, and was born in 1738. He was captain of a company of minute men in 1775, and marched with his company to Medford, upon the news from Lexing- ton, and joined Gen. Stark's regiment. He took an honorable part in the battle of Bunljer Hill, continued with the army, and .January 1, 1770, was commissioned as captain in the Continental army. In the Spring of 1777, upon the reorganization of the New-Hampshire Kegiments, in conse- quence of Poor's promotion and Stark's resignation, he was made Lieuten- ant Colonel of the " 2d New-Hampshire Kegiment," Nathan Hale, Colonel, and in the summer following, when Col. Hale was taken prisoner at Hub- bardton, he succeeded him in command of the regiment, and continued its colonel till 1781. He was brigadier-general in the New-Hampshir^ Militia, in 1785, and as such, in 178G, led a portion of his command, by order of President Sullivan, against the rebels in arms against the Legis- lature, in session at Exeter. In 1791 Gen. Eeid was appointed high-sher- ift' of the county of Eockingham. He died in September, 1815, being 82 vears of age. — Parker's History of Londonderry. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 339 "William Rowell, Lieutenant and Captain. Enoch Chase, " " Moses Diistin, ■" " Thomas Lyford, Lieutenant. Jonas Butterfield, " I^athan Taylor, " Joseph Potter, " Samuel Bradford, " Thomas Hardy, '* Ebenezer Light, " Samuel Cherrj^ ** Peletiah Whittemore, " ISToah Robinson, j" Michael Hoyt, " David Gilman, " William M. Bell, Ensign and Lieutenant Samuel Adams, " " Luke Woodbury, " " Oeo. P. Frost, " " William Taggart, " " Joshua Merrow, Ensign. David Forsyth, " Caleb Blodgett, Private, Sergeant and Ensign. George Burnham, Sergeant and Ensign. William Twombly, " " Thomas Chellis, " " M, or OjL ScammeVs Regiment for 1777-78-79. Alexander Scammel, Colonel. Enoch Poor,* Colonel and Brig. General. * Gen. Enoch Poor was from Exeter, where he had been a successful shipbuilder. He was the son of Thomas Poor, of Andover, Ms. At the commencement of the Kevolution he had a vessel upon the stocks, a large number of men in his employment, and was a man of sound judgment, and popular ; hence his appointment, as he could readily raise a regiment, and could command one when raised. His mechanical skill kept him from participating in the battle of Bunker Hill, as he and a portion of his men were emploj^ed in building fire-rafts at Exeter, for use in case the British fleet should attempt to burn Portsmouth. He was at Winter Hill until the evacuation of Boston by the British. He went to Canada with Sullivan, 340 adjutant-general's report. Henry Dearborn, Major and Lieut. Colonel. Andrew Colburn, Lieut. Colonel. James Norris, Captain and Major. Nicholas Gilman, Adjutant and Captain. Israel Evans, Chaplain. Jacob Hall, Surgeon. Ivory Ilovey, " Francis Wainwright, Surgeon's Mate. Isaac Smith, " " Edmund Chadwick, " " Jos. Blanchard, Qr. M., Lieut, and Paymaster. Dudley L. Chase, Ensign and Quartermaster. William Weeks, Paymaster. Benjamin Stone, Captain. Zachariah Beale, " Michael McClary, " Daniel Livermore, " Richard Weare, " Isaac Frye, " and was made a brigadier by Congress, in 1777, which fact caused the re- signation of Col Stark. In the fall of that year he fought his brigade in those battles that caused the downfall of Burgoyne. In 1779 he had the honor of being detached by Gen. Washington, under Sullivan, to join the expedition against the Indians of the Genesee country, and fought and gained the battle of Newton, that broke the power of those haughty tribes. In 1780, at the request of Gen. LaFayette, Gen. Poor was appointed to command the brigade of light infantry in his command, and it is no small tribute to his memory, and that of another gallant soldier and friend, that the Marquis, when last in this country, at a public entertainment given in his honor, should have proposed as his sentiment on the occasion : " The memories of Light Infantry Poor and Yorktown Scammel." His last com- mand was under LaFayette, for, being in Hackensack, New-Jersey, he died, September 8, 1781, in the forty-third year of his age. It was report- ed that he died of an attack of bilious fever, but this was not true. He was killed in a duel with a French officer, and the falsehood as to the cause of his death was promulgated as a matter of public policy. Gen. Poor was so beloved by his troops, and so popular with the army generally, that it was thought if the cause of his death were known, a fearful collision might be the consequence betwixt the American and French troops. The truth as to his death was not promulgated until after LaFayette's last visit to America, and is not now generally known. A handsome monument has been erected to his memory at Hackensack, by citizens, admirers of his character as a man and a soldier. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 341 James Grray, Captain. William Ellis, " William Scott, " Daniel McGregor, Lieutenant and Captain. William A. Hawkins, " " Adna Pennyman, Lieutenant. John Dennet, " Amos Co! burn, " Thomas Simpson, " Joseph Hilton, " Amos Webster, " Ezekiel Goodale, " Joseph Thomas, " Andrew McGaftey, " Benjamin Ellis, " John Nesmith, " Nathaniel Gil man, " Jonathan Cass, Ensign and Lieutenant. Joseph Boynton, " " mthan Hoit, " " Nathaniel Leavitt, " " John Eaton, Ensign. Samuel Leiman, " Joseph Facey, " Archibald Stark, f " In the summer of 1778, a French fleet was sent upon our coast to operate against the British, then in possession of Rhode-Island. While the French Admiral was to operate against them sea-ward. General Sullivan* was to f Archibald Stark, the youngest brother of Gen. John Stark. After the war he settled as a farmer in Dunbarton. *Gen. John Sullivan was the son of John Sullivan (or O'SuUivan, as the name was formerly written) and was born in Dover, in 1741, in that part of it now Somersworth, where his father lived at the time, and was engaged in teaching school. He took the sole charge of the education of his children, and lived to see them in honorable positions in life, one the President of New-Hampshire, and the other the Governor of Massa- chusetts. John commenced the practice of law at Durham, his place of residence until his death. He was major of the 2d regiment of New- 342 adjutant-general's report. attack them on the laud. New-Hampshire furnished a brigade of troops for the occasion, under command of Gen. Whipple. The rolls of the officers of his brigade were as follows : Hampshire Militia in 1772, and in 1774 assisted Pickering, Langdon, and others, in taking Port William and Mary, at the mouth of Piscataqua harbor, for which act he was dismissed from his office of major by Gov. '\Ventworth. He at that time had command of a volunteer company at Durham, that met regularly for drill, anticipating the difficulties that soon followed. In this year he was a delegate to the General Congress. In 1775 he was again a delegate to Congress, and on the 22d of June was appointed by that body a brigadier general in the army of the Revolution. He commanded the troops stationed upon "Winter Hill, and when the Con- necticut troops determined to leave, his popularity' and energy in a great measure filled their places with thirty-one full companies of patriot volun- teers from New-Hampshire. July 29, 1776, he was appointed by Congress a major general. August 26, the same year, he was taken prisoner on Long Island, was exchanged in October, and forthwith sent to Canada, ■ where he took command of the army after the death of Gen. Thomas. In 1777 he distinguished himself at the battle of Erandywine and Ger- mantown. In August, he commanded the American Army in Rhode- Island, and after the French admiral failed to cooperate with him in attacking the British, he was forced to retreat, which he did without loss, and was approved by Congress. The next year, he was appointed to the command of the expedition into the Indian countries, and accomplished the object of the expedition, which was to chastize the enemy and lay waste their country. This he did effectiuilly. For this general destruction of their crops, orchards, and the like, for his manner of conducting the campaign in other particulars, — such as the discharge of cannon when encamped, huzzaing, &c., he received much abuse from his enemies, both in and out of Congress. But he only followed the written instructions of Washington in these particulars. Gen. Sullivan considered himself injured and resigned his commission. It is much to his credit that his love for Washington was so great that he never hinted that he only follow- ed the orders of that General in the particulars for which he was mainly abused, as being vandal and ujirnilitary. New-Hampshire, and the coun- try at large, still honored him. In 1780 ho was appointed agent to settle the bounds betwixt this State and New- York, and a delegate to Congress, and was again a member of Congress in 1781. In 1782 be was appointed by the Legislature to command the troops being raised to march to Ver- mont, and in June of that year was appointed attorney-general of the State. Upon the adoption of the new Constitution by this State, he was reappointed attorney-general, Dec. 25, 1784, and major general of the mili- tia. In 1786 and 1787 he was chosen president of the Slate. In 1788 he was speaker of the House of Representatives in New-Hampshire, and president of the Convention that ratified the Constitution of the United MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 343 Gen. Whipple, s Staff-Roll. "William Whipple, Brigadier General. Katluiniel Peabody, Adjutant | , ^^ ^^j^^^^^^ General ot the N. H. Mihtia,j John Samuel Sherburne,! Brigade jSIajor. Slates. In 1789 he was elector of President, and in March of the same year was elected President of the State for the third time. In September, 1789, he was appointed judge of the district court of New-Hampshire by Gen. Washington, which office he held until his death, which took place Jan. 23, 1795, at the age of 54 years.— iV. If. Sjjy.— Washington's Orders.— John Farmer. * Nathaniel PeabDdy was the son of Dr. Jacob Peabody, and was born at Topsfield, Ms., March 1, 1741. His mother was Susanna, daughter of the Kev. John Eogers, of Boxford, Ms. Nathaniel moved to Plaistow, this State, when about twenty years old, and entered upon the practice of medicine. He soon entered upon public life. At the age of thirty he was a justice of the court of sessions. Oct. 27, 1774, he was appointed lieu- tenant colonel commanding the 7th Regiment New-Hampshire Militia, and in December following was one of the leaders in the party that, head- ed by Capt. Thomas Pickering, took Fort William and Mary, for which offense he was turned out of office by Gov. Wentworth. He was for many years a representative from the district of Atkinson and Plaistow, and Jan. 10, 1776, was elected one of the Committee of Safety, and July 19, 1777, appointed adjutant general of the State. Some months after, he was appointed, jointly with Gen, Blanchard, of Dunstable, to perform the duties of attorney general. March 25, 1779, he was elected a delegate to the Continental Congress. In 1780 he was upon a Congnsssional Commit- tee to visit " Head Quarters," and correct abuses in the army. The 14th of December, 1784, he was appointed a justice of the court of common pleas, and the year following, June 21, a delegate to Congress. The for- mer office he did not accept, and he did not act as a delegate. March 25, 1785, he was appointed brigadier-general of the Light Horse; in 1790-91, was a senator from the county of Rockingham, and one of a committee to revise the laws of the State. In 1793, he was speaker of the House of Representatives, and March 27, of the same year, was appointed major general of the 1st division of New-Hampshire Militia. He died June 27^ 1823, in the 83d year of his age. f John Samuel Sherburne was of Portsmouth, and a descendant of Henry Sherburne, who came to Piscataqua in 1631, in the employment of Capt. John Mason, the original proprietor of the Province. He lost a leg in this campaign, on the 29th of August, as appears by the following entry in the "Invalid Account" of New-Hampshire against the United States: " Sept. 19, 1783. Paid Maj. John Samuel Sherburne, lost one leg the 29th August, 1778, for his half pay from October 11, 1778, to Jan. 1, 1782, is 38 months, 19 days, at £7 10s. £289 15s. Od." He was subsequently a member of congress, and judge of the United States Court for the District of New-Hampshire. 344 adjutant-general's report. Nathaniel Garfield, Brigade Quartermaster. Prince "Whipple,* Serv't (negro) to Gen. Whipple. Volunteers. Stephen Evans, Colonel. Jonathan Wentworth, Brig. Major. Zebulon Edgerly, Qu9,rterma8ter. Daniel Moore, Captain. Col. Nichols' Regiment. Moses Nichols, Colonel. f Nath'l Emerson, Lt. Colonel. John "Webster, Major. John Bradford, Adjutant. Daniel Warner, Quartermaster. Levi Dearborn, Surgeon. Benjamin Rowe, Surgeon's Mate. * Prince Whipple was a slave of Gen. Whipple, but had his freedom from his master on condition of his good fighting. Tradition has it, that Prince and CuflFee Whipple were the sons of an African prince, brought over to Portsmouth to be educated, and were made slaves at the age of ten years. It is probably in part true, as they were undoubtedly brought to Portsmouth by Capt. Wm. Whipple, well known to have been engaged in the slave-trade. Prince alwaj's attended his master on his travels, as a body servant, being " a large, well-proportioned, and fine looking man, of gentlemanly manners and deportment." Upon starting to Saratoga, as general. Prince was ordered to get the horses ready for the march. He was dilatory, and Gen. Whipple upbraiding him, he replied thus: "Mas- ter, you are going to fight for your liberty, but I have none to fight for." "Prince," said the general, "behave like a man, and do your duty, and from this hour you shall be free." Prince did his duty, accompanied his master in his expedition, and was a freeman. — Brewster's Rambles about Portsmouth. f Col. Moses Nichols was a physician of good practice in Amherst. He was appointed Colonel of the 5th regiment of New-Hampshire Militia, 6th December, 1776, to take the place of Col. Lutwytche, a tory. When Burgoyne's troops threatened "the New-Hampshire Grants," and the Legislature of New-Hampshire voted to raise troops to repel the invad- ers, Maj. Gen. Folsom ordered Col. Nichols to march to Charlestown with a portion of his regiment, to act under Gen. Stark. He obeyed orders with alacrity, and participated in the battle of Bennington, having the honor to commence that battle by an attack upon the enemy's works. Col. Nichols, in 1778, led his regiment in the compaign in Ehode-Island, under Gen. Sullivan, and was a member of the Convention the same year MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 345 Companies. 1. Daniel Emerson, Captain. Caleb Farley, Lieutenant. William Brooks, Ensign. 2. Benjamin Sias, Captain. Jonathan Heath, Lieutenant. Nathaniel Head, Ensign. 3. Ebenezer Webster,* Captain. Jeremiah Abbot, Lieutenant. Enoch Gerrish, Ensign. 4. Peter Cross, Captain. Thomas Thorn, Lieutenant. Ebenezer Perry, Ensign. from Amherst, to form a new Constitution, as also a representative from that town in 1781 and 1782. After the war of the Revolution, he was promoted to brigadier-general of the 4th Brigade New-Hampshire Militia. He was also register of deeds for the county of Hillsborough, from 1776, until his death, which took place the 23d of May, 1790, at the age of 50 years. * Ebenezer "Webster was born in Kingston, in 1740. He was the son of Ebenezer Webster, who married a daughter of the Rev. Stephen Bachel- der, of Hampton. His father was not in prosperous circumstances, and the son lived for a time in the family of Col. Ebenezer Stevens, who per- suaded him to settle in Stevenstown (now Salisbury and a part of Frank- lin) a town in which Col. Stevens was a leading grantee, and from whom it took its name. Here young Webster was greatly prospered. He served in "the Seven Years' War," in the campaign of 1758, as a private, in Capt. Trueworthy Ladd's company, Col. Hart's regiment ; and as ser- geant in Capt. Philip Johnson's company. Col. Goife's regiment, in 1760. In the War of the Revolution he commanded the 1st company in Col. Thomas Stickney's regiment, Stark's brigade, and was in the battle of Bennington, and the other hard fought battles that crippled Burgoyne and forced his surrender. He commanded the 8d company in Col. Nich- ols' regiment, Whipple's brigade, in the campaign in Rhode-Island, 1778; in 1780 was captain of the 4th company in Col. Nichols' regiment, raised for the defense of West Point, and in 1782 had the command of a com- pany of Rangers for the protection of our Western frontier bordering on the upper Connecticut river. He was a State Senator in 1785-6-7-8-9, and in 1790-91. In 1791 he was appointed a judge of the court of com- mon pleas for the county of Hillsborough, which office he held at the time of his death, which occurred in 1806, at the age of 67 years. He was the father of the distinguished lawyer, orator and statesman, Daniel Webster. 346 adjutant-general's report. 5. Josiah Crosby, Captain. Hezekiah Lovejoy,- Lieutenant. 0. Moses Leavitt, Captain. Joseph Clifford, Lieutenant. Jonathan Garland, Ensign. 7. Joseph Dearborn, Captain, Benjamin Cass, Lieutenant. Jacob Worthen, Ensign. 8. Joseph Parsons, Captain. Henry Butler, Lieutenant. Daniel Page, Ensign. 9. Benjamin Mann, Captain. JSTathaniel Ballard, Lieutenant. Jonathan Burton, Ensign. Col. Kelly's Regiment, Moses Kelly,* Colonel. Noah Wiggin, Lt. Colonel. Samuel Chase, Major. Jonathan Blake, Surgeon. Benjamin Clement, Surgeon's Mate. Robert McGregor, Adjutant. Samuel Ilerrick, Quartermaster. Adam Johnson, Quartermaster Sergeant. Companies. 1. John Folsom, Captain. Daniel Jewell, Lieutenant. 2. Jonas Bowman, Lieutenant. William Pope, Ensign. 3. Joshua Bayley, Captain. Thomas Rowell, Lieutenant. *Col. Moses Kelfy was of Goffstown, and in command of the 9th New- Hampshire regiment of militia, and as such had the command of the reg- iment on this occasion. He owned mills in Goffstown at the place now known as " Kelly's Falls," upon the Piscataquog river. He was a zeal- ous patriot, and keeping a public house upon " the Mast Koad," many of the forays against the tories of that neighborhood were concocted a't " Col. Kelly's.'' MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. . 347 4. Aaron Quimby, Captain. Itharaar Eaton, Ensign. 5. William Boj-es, Captain. K'inian Aiken, Lieutenant. 6. William Lee, Captain. Nathan Bnrnbam, Lieutenant. 7. James Aiken, Captain. Samuel Boycl, Lieutenant. Philip Ferrin, Ensign. . Col. Gale's Regiment. Jacob Gale,* Colonel. Josiab Fogg, Lieut. Colonel. John Calf, Major. Philip Tilton, Adjutant. Thomas Page, Quartermaster. Samuel Flagg, Surgeon. James Bracket, " John Bond, Surgeon's Mate. Companies. 1. David Quimby, Captain. Eichard Ilobart, Lieutenant. 2. Benjamin Whittier, Captain. Robert Stewart, Ensign. 3. ISTathan Brown, Captain. Sargent Iluse, Lieutenant. Simon Dearborn, Ensign. 4. James Gilmore, Captain. Joseph Gregg, Lieutenant. William Dickey, Ensign. 5. Jesse Page, Captain. Moses Little, Lieutenant. * Col. Jacob Gale was from Kingston. He was Major in Col. Drake's regiment, in 1777, and was at the surrender of Burgoyne. At this time he was in command of " the oth regiment New-Hampshire Militia" — a suc- cessor of Josiah Bartlett. As such be led the regiment on this occasion. 348 adjutant-general's report. Col. Hale's Regiment. Enoch Hale,* Colonel. Joseph Parker, Major. Isaac Howe, Adjutant John Mellen, Quartermaster. Jonas Prescott, Surgeon. Simeon Gould, Sergeant Major. Com'pames. 1. Robert FletcTier, Captain. Moses Tucker, Lieutenant. Benjamin Williams, Ensign. 2. Samuel Twitchel, Captain. William Turner, Lieutenant. John Stanley, Ensign. 3. Samuel Cunningham, Captain. Samuel Tarbell, Lieutenant. Ezekiel Rand, Ensign. 4. James Lewis, Captain. John Anger, Lieutenant. * Col. Enoch Hale was from Kindge. He was in the " Seven Years' War" as a private in Capt. Bayley's company, Meserve's regiment, in 1757 ; and in Capt. Hazen's company. Hart's regiment, in 1758. He was at this time colonel of the 14ih regiment of New-Hampshire Militia, and as such had command of this detachment from his regiment. He was counsellor for Cheshire County in 1780, and high sheriif for that county in 1781, and as such was imprisoned by the authorities of Vermont at Charlestown, that State claiming at that time jurisdiction over certain towns on the east side of the Connecticut. The oflScers of Vermont had imprisoned two persons belonging to New-Hampshire, and the Committee of Safety ordered Col. Hale, the high sheriff of Cheshire county, to release the prisoners. In executing the order Col. Hale was imprisoned himself, December 6, 1781. The Committee ordered Gen. Nichols, of Amherst, and Gen. Bellows, of Walpole, to march with the forces under their command and release Col. Hale ; and ordered Francis Blood, Esq., of Temple, to furnish provisions for the troops. Vermont ordered out her militia to oppose force to force, but at the same time sent a committee to Exeter to negotiate as to the matter. One of this committee was the Vermont sheriff who had committed Col. Hale, and he was arrested and thrown into prison as a hostage for the release of Col. Hale. At this time Congress interfered, better counsels prevailed, and Col. Hale was released, as well as the Vermont sheriff, without the collision anticipated betwixt the military forces. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 349 Col. Wingate's Regiment. Joshua Wingate,* Colonel. Walter Bryant, Adjutant. Jonathan Chesley, Quartermaster. Joseph Williams, Surgeon. Com'panies. 1. Edward Hilton, Captain. Joseph Demerit, Lieutenant. 2. Moses Yeaton, Captain. James Garven, Lieutenant. 3. John Hill, Captain. Ebenezer Ricker, Lieutenant. Col. Peabodg's Regiment. Stephen Peabody, Lieut. Colonel. Silvanus Reed, Adjutant. James Taylor, Quartermaster. John Young, Surgeon. Companies. 1. Simon Marston, Captain. John Simpson, Lieutenant. 2. Ezekiel Worthen,t Captain. Dudley Prescbtt, Second Lieutenant. 3. Daniel Reynolds, Captain. Bracket Towle, First Lieutenant. Jacob Elliot, Second Lieutenant. * Joshua Wingate was of Stratham. He was a lieutenant in Captain Gerrish's company, in Col. Gilman's regiment of reinforcements, in 1755, as named in note on page 150. July 4, 1776, he was appointed Colonel of the second regiment, raised for the expedition against Canada — Col, Bedel being colonel of the first regiment — and in 1778 he led his regiment in the present campaign. f Ezekiel Worthen was an Ensign in the Louisburg expedition, and a captain in Meserve's regiment in the Crown Point expedition of 1756. He was the engineer under whose direction the fortifications were repaired and built in the Piscataqua Harbor, in 1775 and 1776, and was captain as above, and again captain and paymaster in Col. Mooney's regiment for the defense of Khode-Island, in 1779. Capt. Worthen was of Kensington — a firm patriot and an estimable citizen. 350 adjutant-general's report. 4. Peter Drown, Captain. Stephen J. Thomas, First Lieutenant. Joseph Randall, Second Lieutenant. 5. Samuel Dearborn, Captain. Robert McMurph}^, First Lieutenant. Joseph Wheaton, Second Lieutenant 6. Ezekiel Gile, Captain. Jonathan Leavitt, First Lieutenant. William Richardson, Second Lieutenant. The following officers volunteered and did duty in Rhode- Island, by Gen. Sullivan's order, in August, 1778. Stephen Evans,* Colonel. Jonathan AVentworth,* Lieut. Colonel. Zebnlon Edgerly,* Quartermaster. Daniel Moore,* Captain. A company of Light Horse volunteered for the occasion, from Portsmouth, under John Langdon,t Captain. James Ilackett,';}; Lieutenant. * Col. Stephen Evans was from Dover, and had command of the "Second New-Hampshire Regiment" for many years. He was attached to Gen. Whipple's brigade with his regiment, in the fall of 1777, in the battles of Stillwater and Saratoga. On this occasion he was a volunteer merely, with his Lieutenant Colonel, Jonathan Wentworth, of Dover, his Quartermaster, Zebulon Edgerly, also of Dover, probably, and Capt. Daniel Moore, of Stratham. They had no special commands, but Gen. Sullivan attached them to his Staff and they took part in the stirring events of the campaign. I Col. Langdon's company was one of light infantry, composed of the leading citizens of Portsmouth. He armed them for this occasion as cav- alry, at his own expense, and marched to Ehode-Island in two days, a com- pany of forty-six men, rank and file. J Col. James Hackett was a noted ship-builder of Portsmouth. He was appointed Lieut, (yolonel of Col. Wingate's regiment, July 4, 1776, but his services being more needed by the government in getting up their little navy, he was constrained to decline the appointment. He fitted up the " McClary," for the government of New-Hampshire, and the " Hampden," for the United States, and was the master-builder of the " Ealeigh," a frigate, and the "America," a "ship of the line," both belonging to the United States. The latter ship was presented to the king of France by MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 18G1. 351 William Gardner,* Ensign. Meantime, in the early part of 1778, a regiment was on duty upon the upper Connecticut river frontier, raised for frontier duty or Continental service, as occasion might re- quire. This was, as usual, under the command of Col. Timothy Bedel, and was raised in November of the pre- ceding year, and discharged in March, 1778. Its roll of officers was as follows : Timothy Bedel, Colonel. John Wheelock, Lt. Colonel. Benj. Whitcomb, Major. Thomas Hibbard, Adjutant. John Young, Quartermaster. James Laws, Paymaster. George Eager, Surgeon. Samuel Hale, Surgeon's Mate. Nehemiah Lovewell, Captain. our government, in place of the " Magnifique," a French ship of the same class, lost in Boston harbor. Col. Hackett, as commander of a battalion of artillery of three companies, had the honor of receiving Gen. Wash- ington with " a grand salute," on the occasion of his reception at Ports- mouth, October 31, 1789. * William Gardner was of Poi-tsmouth, born in 1751, and bred a mer- chant, becoming a successful and wealthy one. Ho was one of the leading- patriots of the town of Portsmouth, in word and deed. Being agent for clothing for the United States, he received a requisition for blanlcets, when there were none in Portsmouth market, and no monej^ in his hands, and still worse, the government had little credit. Learning that a mer- chant of Newburyport had a supply of them, Maj. Gardner repaired to that town to purchase, but was refused them on the credit of the government. He purchased them on private account, and gave liis own note for them. The requisition was filled, the soldiers supplied, but when the note became due, Maj. Gardner had to pay it from his own funds, very much to his own inconvenience, if not injury. In after years, he presented his claim to a bankrupt treasury in vain. He was appointed " U. S. Loan Officer" by Washington, as some remuneration for his sacrifices. I am not aware that he held any other military office than the present one — which gave him the title of major, as by the order of the Committee of Safety, em- powering Capt. John Langdon to raise an independent company in Ports- mouth, he was to rank as colonel, and of course, his lieutenant and ensign, as lieutenant colonel and major. Maj. Gardner continued as U. S. loan officer as long as the office was continued. He died April 29, 1833, in the 83d year of his ago. 352 adjutant-general's report. Samuel Young, Captain. Joseph Taylor, " William Ilolden, " Elisha Whitcomb, " Solomon Cushman, " Davenport Phelps, " William Tarlton, " Benjamin Sawyer, Lieutenant. James Ladd, George Moor, Elisha Powell, Charles Hill, Oliver Cook, James Butterfield, John Alexander, Oliver Spaulding, Ephraim Marcy, Ezra Moor, Luther Richardson, Jesse Young, Soon after the discharge of his regiment, in March, 1778, Col. Bedel received orders to raise another regiment for one year's service. The officers of this regiment were as follows : Timothy Bedel, Colonel. David Webster,* Lieut. Colonel. * Col. David Webster was of Plymouth, where he removed from Hollis, under the patronage of Samuel Cummings, Esq., of HoUis, a large pro- prietor in the town, and a brother-in-law of Webster. He was the son of Stephen Webster, of Chester, and was born there in Dec. 10, 1738. He was in the " Seven Years' War," attached to Hazen's company, in 1757, and in 1760. In the Revolution he took an active part. At Plymouth, the firing at Bunker Hill was distinctly heard by persons lying upon the ground, and Col. Webster and a party of his neighbors started for the bat- tlefield, and he did not return until he had seen it and heard of its perils. He volunteered his services on the alarm at Ticonderoga, in 1777, and was present as a volunteer at the surrender of Burgoyne. He was appointed an ensign in the 12th New-Hampshire regiment, or Hobart's regiment of that period, and rose through all the grades to the command of the same. After the revolution. Col. Webster was appointed High Sherifi" for the County of Grafton, and remained such until the age of 70 years. He died May 8, 1824, aged 85 years. MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 1861. 353 Josiah Stowe, Major. Thomas Hibbard, Adjutant. James Lucas, Paymaster. Jacob Baylej, Quartermaster. George Eager, Surgeon. Samuel Hale, Surgeon's Mate. Jesse Young, Sergeant Major. Comjmnies. 1. Simeon Stevens, Captain. Ebeuezer Martin, First Lieutenant. Robert Iluukins, Second Lieutenant. 2. Luther Richardson, Captain. Benjamin Sawyer, First Lieutenant. John Clark, Second Lieutenant. 3. Solomon Cushman, Captain. Elias Steveus, First Lieutenant. 4. Timothy Barron, Captain. Joseph Haynes, First Lieutenant. Moses Chamberlain, Second Lieutenant. In the Spring of 1779 a regiment was ordered from ISTew- Hampshire, for service in Rhode-Island, under command of Col. Hercules Mooney. Its officers were as follows : Hercules Mooney,* Colonel. Daniel Reynolds, Major. Peter Emerson, Surgeon. Ezekiel Worthen, Paymaster. "William Adams, Adjutant. Timothy Gleason, Quartermaster. * Col. Hercules Mooney was of Lee. He was in the "Seven Tears' War,"' in 1757, as captain in Col. Meserve's regiment. September 20, 1776, he was appointed lieutenant colonel by the Committee of Safety, in a regiment raised for one year. The regiment being wanted immedi- ately, the matross companies in the Piscataqua harbor were formed into a regiment, and Pierce Long appointed colonel, and Hercules Mooney lieut. colonel of the same. From May 28, 1778, to Aug. 26, 1778, he was a member of the Committee of Safety, and again from January 5, 1779, to April 7, 1779, when he doubtless resigned to take command of this regi- ment. He was the member from Lee in the House of Eepresentatives in 1782. 23 354 adjutant-genekal's report. Companies. 1. Hercules Moonej, Colonel and Captain. Jonathan Leavitt, Captain and Lieutenant. Isaac Chandler, Ensign. 2. Daniel Kejnolds, Major and Captain. Peter Stearns, Lieutenant. William Adams, Ensign. 3. Ezekiel Worthen, Captain. Jacob Elliot, Lieutenant. Timothy Gleason, Ensign. 4. Ephraim Stone, Captain. Samuel Kelley, Lieutenant. Ephraim "Wetherell, Ensign. 5. Daniel Emerson, Captain. Gershom Drurj, Lieutenant. Moses Barron, Ensign. 6. Samuel Runnels, Captain. Samuel Piper, Lieutenant. James Runnels, Ensign. In 1780, the three regiments from New-Hampshire were on duty for a part of the time at West Point, and subse- quently marched into New-Jersey, where Gen. Poor was killed in a duel with a French officer. The rolls of the officers of these regiments for this year w^ere as follows : First Regiment, commanded by Col. Joseph Cillcy. Joseph Cilley, Colonel. Jere. Gilman, Lieut. Colonel. Amos Morrill, Captain and Major. William Scott, Major and Brigade Major. Jason Wait, Captain and Major, Jer. Pritchard, Lieutenant and Adjutant. Joseph Mills, Ensign, Lieutenant and Adjutant. Josiah Munro, Lieut. Quartermaster and Captain. Jonathan Willard, Lieut, and Quartermaster. Thomas Blake, Lieutenant and Paymaster. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. _ 355 John Hale, Surgeon. Nathaniel Gardner, Surgeon, Jonathan Pool, Surgeon's Mate. Amos Emerson, Captain. Ebenezer Frye, " Isaac Farwell, " J^athaniel Hutchins, " Simeon Sartwell, " Moody Dustin, " Daniel Clapp, Lieutenant. . Asa Senter, " Bez'l Howe, " Simon Merrill, " Joshua Thompson,* " Robert Barnett, " Jonathan Perkins, Ensign and Lieutenant. Hubbard Carter, Samuel Thompson, Ensign. Second Hegiment, commanded by Col. George Beid. George Reid, Colonel. Benjamin Titcomb, Major and Lieut. Colonel. Benjamin Whitcomb, Major. Jere. Fogg, Captain and Aid-de-Camp. William M. Bell, Lieutenant and Adjutant. James Carr, Captain and Paymaster. Robert R. Henry, Surgeon. . Samuel Morey, Surgeon's Mate. William Rowell, Captain. Enoch Chase, " Caleb Robinson, " Moses Dustin, " * Joshua Thompson was from Londonderry. He was appointed ensign in Capt. Ebenezer Frj^e's company, Nov. 8, 1776. He was promoted to a lieutenantcy, March 5, 1778, and was paymaster of the regiment for a time. He settled at what is now East Concord, after the war. He was a quiet, unobtrusive citizen, of much respectability. In 1824, when Gen. La- Fayette visited Concord, he paid Lieut. Thompson the rare compliment of a visit at his house, the lieutenant being unable, on account of age, to join in the ceremonies in honor of the Marquis. 356 adjutant-general's report. Samuel Cheny, Captain. George Aldrich, " Joseph Potter, Lieutenant. Samuel Adams, " Luke Woodbury, " .Peletiah Whittemore, " George Frost, " William Taggart, Noab Robinson, '• Thomas Lyford, " James Butterfield, " Joshua Merrow, Lieutenant and Ensign. Daniel Gookin, Caleb Blodget, Ensign. George Burnham, " William Twombly, " Thonuis Callis, " Third RegimenU commanded by Col. Alexander Scammel. Alexander Scammel, Colonel. Henry Dearborn, L^eut. Colonel. Enoch Poor, Colonel and Brigadier-General. James Norris, Major. Nicholas Gilman, Captain and Adjutant-General. Jos. Boynton, Lieutenant and Adjutant. ISTathan Hoyt, Lieutenant and Quartermaster. Kathaniel Leavitt, " " John Ilovey, Ensign and Quartermaster. Joseph Blanchard, Lieutenant and Paymaster. Jacob Hall, Surgeon. Mark Howe, " Prancis Wainwright, Surgeon's Mate. Isaac Smith, Surgeon and Surgeon's Mate. Israel Evans,* Chaplain. *Mr. Evans was from Pennsylvania, a graduate of Princeton college, and was ordained as a chaplain of the army of the United States in 1776, at Philadelphia. In 1777, upon the appointment of Col. Poor as briga- dier, Mr. Evans became the chaplain of the New-Hampshire brigade, and continued as such until the close of the war. At the funeral of Gen. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 357 Daniel Livermore, Captain. David McGregor, " Isaac Frye, " William A, Hawkins, " William Ellis, John Dennett, Lieutenant and Captain. Benjamin Ellis, " " Adna Penny man, Lieutenant. • Jonathan Cass,* " Dudley L. Chase, " Archibald Stark, " Nathan Weare, Ensign and Lieutenant. Jonathan Cilley, " " Bradbury Richards, Ensign. Neal McGaffey, " Moses Page, " Eobert B. Wilkins, " In 1780, in addition to the regiment of militia under command of Col. Bedel, already named, and the roll given, two other regiments were raised in New-Hampshire for Poor, in 1780, he pronounced the eulogy. It is highlj'- probable that he was acquainted with his tragical end, but in his eulogy there is no allusion to it. His connection with this brigade introduced him into New-Hamp- shire, and, being a popular preacher, he was settled in Concord, as succes- sor to the Eev. Mr. Walker, July 1, 1789. Habits contracted in the war rendered his ministerial labors of little avail, and raised so much discon- tent and opposition in the parish, that he was dismissed at his own request. He died at Concord, March 9, 1807, in the 60th year of his age. * Jonathan Cass was from Exeter. He was born in Salisbury, Ms., and removed to Exeter in early life. He entered the army immediately upon the news of the battle of Lexington, as a private soldier. He was at Bun- ker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, Brandywine, Monmouth, Germantown, and was with Sullivan in 1779, during his arduous campaign into the Indian country. He was appointed ensign in Scammel's regiment, in 1777, was lieutenant in 1779, lieutenant and paymaster in 1781, and a captain at the close of the war. He resided at Exeter until 1790, when he took command of a company in the army, organized in that year, for defense of the West- ern frontiers. He continued to serve in the army until 1800, and retired with the commission of major. Pleased with the West, Maj. Cass settled upon the banks of the Muskingham, in Ohio, where he died in August, 1830, aged 77 years, having lived to see his only son, Lewis Cass, of De- troit, Michigan, one»of the distinguished statesmen of the country. 358 adjutant-general's report. the defense of West Point. These regiments were under the command of Colonels Nichols and Bartlett, and the rolls of their officers follow : Col. Moses Nichols' JRegimeni. Moses Nichols, Colonel. Christopher Webber, Major. Henry Cpdman, Surgeon. Benjamin Adams, Surgeon's Mate. Daniel Kimball, Adjutant and. Ensign. Nathaniel Geariield, Lt. and Quartermaster. William Cowan, Sergeant Major. John Caldwell, Quartermaster Sergeant. Companies. 1. Peter Page, Captain. Timothy Baylej, Ensign. 2. Jonas Kidder, Captain. Samuel Brookfield, Lieutenant. Samuel Cass, Ensign. 3. William Barron, Captain. Ezekiel Jewell, Lieutenant. Daniel Hardy, Ensign. , 4. Ebenezer Webster, Captain. Winthrop Carter, Lieutenant. 5. Abel Stevens, Captain. Nathaniel Gearfield, Lieutenant. Daniel Kimball, Ensign. 6. Nicholas Houghton, Captain. John Pratt, Lieutenant. Joshua Durant, Ensign. 7. Benjamin Whittier, Captain. Jonathan King, Lieutenant. Thomas Gordon, Ensign. 8. Benjamin Spaulding, Captain. Joseph Dodge, Lieutenant. Daniel Adams, Ensign. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. S59 Col. Thomas BarileWs Regiment. Thomas Bartlett,* Colonel. Jonathan Wentworth, Major. John Gardner, Adjutant. Kathaniel Chandler, Quartermaster. Mark Howe, Surgeon. George Keser, Surgeon's Mate. Martin Peny, Sergeant Major. Comjpanies. 1. Daniel Jewell, Captain. John Gardner, Lieutenant. Samuel Trusdale, Ensign. 2. James Aiken, Captain. Daniel McMurphy, Lieutenant. Nathan Butler, Ensign. 3. Daniel Gordon, Captain." Robert Clark, Lieutenant. Abraham Brown, Ensign. 4. Tiraothj' Emerson, Captain. Joseph rinkham. Lieutenant. James Burn ham. Ensign. 5. Richard Sinclair, Captain. "William Ray, Lieutenant. Richard Sinclair, Jr., Ensign. 6. John Eastman, Captain. James Webster, Lieutenant. Job Kent, Ensign. * Col. Thomas Bartlett was from Nottingham. He was among the leading patriots of Eockingham. Aside from offices of minor grades, he was captain of the 5th company of " six weeks' men" at Winter Hill, in 1775, lieutenant colonel in Col. Gilraan's regiment, in 1776, and held a like position in Col. Evans' regiment at Rhode-Island, in 1778. From May 28, 1778, to January 5, 1779, Col. Bartlett was a member of the Committee of Safety, and, as seen above, was colonel of one of the New- Hampshire regiments raised for the defense of "West Point, in 1780. Upon the reorganization of the militia under the law of 1792, Col. Bartlett was made brigadier general of the 3d brigade of the New-Hampshire Militia. 360 adjutant-general's report. 7. Moses Leavitt, Captain. Thomas Hayes, Lieutenant. Samuel Marston, Ensign. 8. Henry Butler, Captain. Asa Kimball, Lieutenant. Nathan Chandler, Ensign. Dr. Belknap states that "In the close of this year (1780) the three (New-Hampshire) regiments were reduced to two, which were commanded by the Colonels Scammel and George Reid." But this seems to be an error, as the veteran Col. Cilley was still in command of his regiment in 1781, as is shown by the roll of his regiment of that year, still on file in the office of the Secretary of State, showing promotions in the regiment and its service for that year. The rolls of the three regiments for the year 1781 were as follows : I\rsi, or Col. Cilley's Eegiment. Joseph Cilley, Colonel. "William Scott, Major and Brig. Major. Jason Wait, Major. i\mos Morrill, " Joseph Mills, Lieutenant and Adjutant. John Willard, Lieutenant and Quartermaster. Thomas Blake, Lieutenant and Paymaster. Nathaniel Gardner, Surgeon. David Alden, Surgeon's Mate. Ebehezer Frye, Captain, Isaac Farwell, " Simeon Sartwell, " Moody Dustin, " Josiah Munroe, " Asa Senter, Lieutenant. Bezaleel Howe, " Joshua Thompson, " Jonathan Perkins, " Hubbard Carter, " John Adams, Ensign. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 361 Second, or Col. Beid's Regiment. George Reid, Colonel. Caleb Robinson, Captain and Major. William M. Bell, Lieutenant and Adjutant. Caleb Blodgett,* Lieutenant, and Quartermaster. Robert R. Henry, Surgeon. Samuel Morey, Surgeon's Mate. Jeremiah Fogg, Captain. James Carr, " William Rowell, " Enoch Chase, " Moses Dustin, " Samuel Cherry, " Joseph Potter, Lieutenant. Joshua Merrow, " Samuel Adams, " Luke Woodbur}^ " Peletiah AVhittemore, " Geo. P. Frost, " Daniel Gookin,t " • * Caleb Blodgett was the son of Capt. Samuel Blodgett, of Goffstown. He was ensign in Col. Keid's regiment, of 1780, and lieutenant and quar- termaster, as above. f Daniel Gookin Avas of North-Hampton, son of Rev. Daniel Gookin, minister of that town, and born March 2, 1756. He was sergeant-major and ensign in Col. George. Reid's regiment ; ensign and lieutenant in the same regiment, in 1780, and captain in the United States army in 1787, his commission being dated New-York, April 2, of that year, and signed by Arthur St. Clair, President of Congress ; H. Knox, Sec'y of War. He was urged to take a major's commission in 1803, by President Jeffer- son, but declined on account of his family. He was councillor for the Rockingham district in 1807-8, and June 6, 1809, he was appointed a judge of the court of common pleas for the county of Rockingham, by Gov. Jeremiah Smith. September 12, 1814, he was appointed aid, by Gov. Gilman, and rendered valuable assistance in organizing the militia for the defense of Portsmouth. Dec. 19, 1815, he was appointed judge of probate for the county of Rockingham, which office he held until his age made him ineligible to hold the same, by the constitution. When past 70 years of age he removed to Saco, Me., and there died, September 4, 1831, in the 76th year of his &gQ.— Manuscript of J. W. Thornton, Esq., of Boston. 362 adjutant-general's report. Third, or Col. ScammeVs Regiment. Alexander Scammel, Colonel. Henry Dearborn,* Lieut. Colonel and Colonel. ISCicholas Gilman, Captain and Adjutant- General. Joseph Boynton, Lieutenant and Adjutant. Joseph Blan chard, Lieutenant and Paymaster. Jonathan Cass, " " Mark Howe, Surgeon. John Dennett, Captain. Daniel Livermore, " * Henry Dearborn was born in Hampton, March, 1751. He studied medicine and settled in Nottingham as a physician, in 1772. Upon the news of the battle of Lexington, Dr. Dearborn, April 20, 1775, marched with sixty volunteers for the scene of action, and, arriving at Cambridge the 21st, joined Stark, who was enlisting a regiment of New-Hampshire men, who were in the neighborhood, as volunteers. The 17th of June, he marched upon Bunker Hill with his company, beside Stark, and fought most bravely under the eye of that veteran. In September he joined Ar- nold's expedition, with Capt. Ward, of Keid's regiment, and marched through the wilds of Maine and Canada, for Quebec. In the assault upon that city Capt. Dearborn was taken prisoner. He was exchanged in March, 1777, and appointed amajo* in Scammel's regiment the following month. He was in the battles of Stillwater and Saratoga, and fought with such gallantry as to be noticed in orders by Gen. Gates. He was with Gen. Sullivan in his expedition against the Indians, in 1779, and was at Yorktown in 1781, at the surrender of Cornwallis. Upon the death of Scammel he took command of the regiment. After the war he settled in Maine, where he was marshal in 1789, by appointment of Washington. He was two terms a member of congress, and in 1801, secretary of war under Jefferson. He held this oflRce until 1809, when he was appointed col- lector of the port of Boston. In 1812, he was appointed senior major- general in the Army of the United States, and captured York, in Canada, and Fort George, at the moiith of the Niagara. He was recalled from the frontier, July 6, 1813, and put in command of the military district of New- York city. He was in poor health, but military men thought his recall was a great mistake of Mr. Madison. In the summer of 1822 he was ap- pointed, b}' Mr. Monroe, minister plenipotentiary to Portugal. After an absence of two years he was recalled at his own request, and quietly set- tled at Boston, annually re-visiting and attending to bis farm in Maine. Gen. Dearborn was a man of large size, gentlemanly deportment, and one of the bravest and most gallant men of his time. His recall from his command by Mr. Madison did him no injury, as people generally looked upon it, as it was, " one of the great mistakes of Mr. Madison's admin- istration." Gen. Dearborn died at Koxbury, June 6, 1829, aged 78 years. — N. H. Rolls. Allen's Biographical Dictionary. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 363 David McGregor, Captain. Isaac Frye, " Benj. Ellis, " Nathan licit, Lieutenant. Nathaniel Leavitt, " Nathan Weare, " Jonathan Cilley, " Archibald Stark, " Neal McGaffey, " John Ilarvey, Ensign and Lieutenant. Moses Page, " Robert B. Wilkins,* " Bradbury Richards, Ensign. In this year, part of the New-Hampshire troops were stationed in New-York, while a part went into Virginia, and were present at the surrender of Cornwallis at York- town, where the gallant Scammel lost his life at the hands of a barbarous foe. The prospect of peace relaxed the military operations, and New-Hampshire seems not to have fully organized a regiment raised for the prosecution of the war. One regiment was raised by Col. Daniel Reynolds, and his staff officers seem not to have been * Kobert B. Wilkins, a boy of 16 years, was in the battle of Bunker Hill, where he was severely wounded. He was from Amherst. After he recovered from his wound he joined the Continental Army, and was made an ensign for meritorious conduct. He was promoted to alieutenantcy by Gen. LaFayette. The Marquis desiring to bring off a herd of cattle from the neighborhood of " King's Bridge," in New-York, to prevent their falling into the hands of the enemy, to afford him " aid and comfort," de- sired Col. Scammel to send a detachment, under an officer of courage and shrewdness, to bring them oflf. Ensign Wilkins was detached for that pur- pose, and he accomplished his orders, under the fire of the enemy. The next day he was promoted in general orders, and made lieutenant and quartermaster. At an interview, he thanked the Marquis for the honor, but said he must decline, as he was too poor to equip himself for the office. The Marquis then ordered him a uniform and equipments throughout. When at Concord, in 1824, Gen. Lafayette recognized the lieutenant at once, and embraced him, with tears, exclaiming, "Bob Wilks. It is Bob Wilkins." Wilkins then replied, " Yes, it is Bob Wilks, General, the same that you made a lieutenant, and gave a uniform and equipments. I was too poor to pay you then, but I thanked you, and I am too poor to pay you now ; but as I thanked you then, I thank you now. God bless you, my dear General." 364 adjutant-general's report. appointed, and only the captains of the several companies. The roll of officers of this regiment thus incomplete was as follows : Daniel Reynolds,* Colonel. Companies. 1. ISTathaniel IIead,t Captain. 2. Joshua Woodman, " 3. Joseph Parsons, " 4. John Mills, " 5. Jacob Webster, " 6. William Boyes, " 7. Othniel Thomas, " There was enlisted from Dover, July 3, 1775, a company of soldiers, under John Waldron, Captain. Timothy Roberts, First Lieutenant. Paul Welland, Second Lieutenant. John Heard, Second Lieutenant. But I am not able to discover where they were located, or whether they were assigned to any regiment. It is possible they were for the defense of the Piscataqua har- bor, but I have not been able to lind any report of them as thus located. John Waldron was appointed colonel by the Committee of Safety, in January, 1775, and Peter Coffin major, but of what regiment I have not been able * Col. Dtmiel Reynolds was of Londonderry. He was captain of the first company in Col. Nichols' regiment at the battle of Bennington, was again captain of a company in Col. Peabody's regiment in Rhode-Island, in 1778, and had served his country on other occasions. He was also rep- resentative from Londonderry. His name was often written Runnels ; hence there has arisen some doubt as to the otfices held by him. But there is now no doubt that Capt. Daniel Runnels and Col. Daniel Reynolds are one and the same man, from Londonderry. f Nathaniel Head was of Chester, in that part of it lying upon the east bank of the Merrimack, and now in the town of Hooksett. He was second lieutenant in the 9th company of volunteers from New-Hampshire, at "Winter Hill, in the winter of 1775 and 1776; ensign in Capt Sias' com- pany. Col. Nichols' regiment, in the expedition to Rhode-Island, in 1778, and captain as above, in Col. Reynolds' regiment, in 1781. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 365 to determine, but from the fact that General Sullivan was held responsible for the money advanced to them ; I am inclined to the opinion that it was a regiment to be raised, or that had been raised at Winter Hill— perhaps a regi- ment of "six weeks' men," as I can tin d from the rolls no other organization of those men than the companies as they marched from their several towns. The Ranger Service. Col. Timothy Bedel's company, ordered July 5, 1775, and soon after in service, as has been seen, was the nucleus of a regiment raised by the same enterprising officer, by order of the Committee of Safety, January 22, 1776, for the protection of our western frontier. After Col. Bedel's regiment was ordered to join the continental arm}^ in the winter of 1775 and 1776, several companies of Rangers were kept upon the western frontiers upon the upper Con- uecticut river, in "the Coos Country." Scouts were also kept out in the north-east portion of the State. Capt. Joshua Heath, of Conway, was ordered out with a scout of 10 men, January 11, 1776, to do duty at the passes of the Saco and Androscoggin; and about the same time Capt. David Woodward, witli 26 mem, was on duty at "the Great Coos, and vicinity."* In September,1776, Capt. Samuel Atkinson, with a company of 44 men, was at Coos, and also Capt. Russel with 50 men all told. This last company's roll of officers was as follows : Josiah Russell, Captain. Daniel Chase, Lieutenant. Josiah Stone, Ensign. At the same time Capt. Jeremiah Eames was on duty at the Upper Coos, and in the spring of 1776 built or re- paired the garrison at Northumberland. About the same * Coo was the Indian for j^'me tree, and Cooash, the plural of Coo, meant pine trees ; hence the Indian word Cooash-auke, as applied to the country on the Connecticut, at Haverhill and Lancaster, meaning literally the pine tree's place, and hence our words Coos, Cohos, and Cohosuck. The " Great, or Lower Coos," was at Haverhill, and the " Upper Coos," at Lan- caster. 366 adjutant-general's report. time he built garrisons at Bath and Lancaster. In the fall of 1776, Maj. Benjamin Whitcomb was ordered to the frontiers on the Upper Connecticut, and had under his command a battalion of rangers for the protection of that frontier. His command was thus, from October, 1776, to December, 1779 : Benjamin Whitcomb, Major. Companies. 1. George Aldrich, Captain. Jonas Butterfield, First Lieutenant. David Goodenough, Second Lieutenant. 2. Jeremiah Eames. 3. Joshua Heath, Captain. In 1779, Whitcomb's battalion was thus : Benjamin Whitcomb, Major. George Aldrich, Captain. Thomas Lyford, First Lieutenant. Jonas Butterfield, " Nathan Taylor, Second Lieutenant. Samuel Clark, David Goodenough, " In 1780, his battalion was organized in the following manner : Benjamin Whitcomb, Major. Companies. 1. Samuel Paine, Captain. Gale Cole, Lieutenant. Thomas Lyford, Lieutenant. David Bradley, Ensign. 2. Ephraim Stone, Captain. Ebenezer Odel, Lieutenant. 8. Samuel Runnels, Captain. In 1781 a part of the same corps was continued, but soon dismissed, as little danger was apprehended. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 367 In 1782, although the danger was not supposed to be great on the frontier, yet companies of rangers were kept in " the Coos Country" as a matter of precaution, lest some foray should be made upon the inhabitants from the enemy in Canada. The veteran,- Captain Ebenezer Web- ster, of Stevenstown, commanded a company of rangers this year, in the " Coos Country ;" James Ladd was sec- ond in command. A scout of 11 men was detached for special service on that frontier in the "Upper Coos," under the command of Lieutenant Ladd, and also another scout of 10 men under command of Sergeant James Blake. In addition, as has been seen, a regiment, under Col. Bedel, was on duty here in the winter of 1777-8, and the same officer raised a regiment in this section of the State in the summer of 1778, for a year's service. These regiments were composed mainlj^ of officers and men who had seen service as rangers, and were considered and called "Be- del's Rangers." Our Marine. The Governor of our State is styled " The Commander- in-Chief of the Army and Navy." This title was given when we had an army and navy, and when it was doubt- less thought we might have still larger and more efficient ones. The attention of the Committee of Safet}^ was early sought, to initiate a system of privateering, which might grow more formidable, and at least greatly harass the enemy. Early in 1775 the armed schooner "Enterprise" was iitted out by the citizens of Portsmouth, to cruise against the enemy, and Daniel Jackson-was appointed her commander. Capt, Jackson, for some reason, resigned his office, and Capt. Thomas Palmer was appointed in his place by the Committee of Safety. His appointment is thus recorded in their journal : " February 23, 1776. At the request of the proprietors of the schooner privateer, called the Enterprise, we have appointed Thomas Palmer commander, in the room of Capt. Daniel Jackson, resigned." 368 adjutant-general's report. The "jNIcClaiy," another armed schooner, under the auspices of the Committee of Safety, and commanded by Capt. Robert Parker, " sailed on a cruise against the enemy." The " McClary" took many valuable prizes, and among others "the Susanna," which for a time was the source of much difficulty betwixt our Legislature and Congress. The Susanna was brought into Portsmouth, and condemned as a lawful prize, being an American ves- sel trading at an enemy's port. The owners brought the matter before Congress, and the decision of our State court was reversed. This proceeding produced a most spirited remonstrance from our Legislature, vindicating State rights. Many other armed vessels were fitted out, and did the enemy much injiuy, under the command of the noted and gallant sailors of Portsmouth. Some of these " armed vessels," and their commanders, were as fol- lows : The Enterprise, Thomas Palmer. McClary, Robert Parker. .-, 1 o 11- f Thomas Darling. General Sulhvan, | ^^^^^^^^^ Mannilig. General Mifflin, Daniel :McNiel. Rambler, Thomas Manning. Pluto, John Hill. Humbird, Samuel Rice. Fortune, John Mendum. Belloua, Thomas Manning. Adventure, Kinsman Peverly. Marquis of Kildare, Thomas Palmer. Portsmouth, frigate built, Robert Parker. Hampden, " " Thomas Pickering. Of these vessels, most of them v/ere noted for their o-ood, and one for its bad, fortune. The "McClary,' " General Sullivan," "General Mifflin," "Rambler," and " Portsmouth," were noted for their success; harassing the enemy, enriching their owners, and aiding the patriot cause, as the prizes taken by them were not unfrequently transports, loaded with flour, provisions, guns, and other munitions of war for the British army in Boston and MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 369 New- York, and greatly needed bj' tlie patriot army. The Hampden was less fortunate. She was commanded by Capt. Thomas Pickering, the same nian who led the troops in the attack on Fort William and Mary, in De- cember 1774. He had been appointed captain of a ship being built by the Continental Congress, and took com- mand of the "Hampden," by the appointment of "the Committee of Safety," merely for a single cruise. The "Hampden" was a staunch ship of 400 tons, and 22 guns, a fast sailer, and had a picked crew. She started on a cruise, early in the year 1779, upon the English coast, took several prizes, and sent them into French ports ; one of them, the "Harmony," a British brig, with a cargo of great value. On Sunday, the 7th of March, at ten o'clock A. M., latitude 47° 13', west longitude 28° 30', the Hamp- den made a sail, about two leagues distant, and bore down upon it, firing a gun to the leeward, which was not an- swered. The stranger put on all sail, and the Hampden followed. The chase continued all night. At daybreak next morning the stranger was in sight, and proved to be an East Indiaman of about 800 tons, and 34 guns. Al- though the enemy was of such superior force, the Hamp- den determined to fight him, and at 7 a. m. came up under his lee bow and gave him a broadside. The Indiaman returned the compliment, and the action continued close along side for two hours and a half, when Capt. Pickering being killed, the three masts of the Hampden and her bowsprit badly woundec\, her starboard main shrouds total- ly gone, her rigging and sails cut to pieces, her double- headed shot expended and near twenty of her men killed and wounded, she reluctantly drew oti", leaving the India- man a perfect wreck, his masts, yards, sails and rigging, cut to pieces. The Hampden had only her foresail with which to get awa}^ and was obliged to use her tacks, her sheets being cut away. The casualties were, "Capt. Pickering, killed; Mr. Pel- tier, a Frenchman, killed; Samuel Shortridge, so badly wounded that he died in two hours after ; John Buntin, both legs shot away, but lived nine days ; John Tanner, 24 370 adjutant-general's report. master's mate, left arm shot off; Michael Blaisdell, left hand shot off; Peter Derrick, his mouth shot to pieces; and twelve others wounded, but not dangerous." Capt. Pick- ering was killed just as he was preparing for boarding; had he lived, the result would probably have been differ- ent. As it was, the Indiaman doubtless went to the bot- tom, and the battle gave coniidence to our gallant sailors. It was, as Cooper suggests, the severest fought naval battle of the Revolution. The Hampden arrived safely in Ports- mouth harbor, and was sold at auction, May 7, 1779, Col. John Langdon becoming her purchaser. In the spring of 1779, a British force from .Nova Scotia marched into Maine and established a post on the Penob- scot. Maine belonging to Massachusetts, she fitted out an expedition to drive oft' the intruders, being joined by New-Hampshire, and the Continental Government furnishing three ships for the naval part of it. The Hamp- den was purchased by this State, of Col. Langdon, fitted up, manned, provisioned, and sent to the Penobscot with this expedition, the fleet of nineteen sail being under the command of a captain Salton stall of Connecticut, who was in the Continental service. The expedition was a failure. The news of it getting to New-York, Sir George Collier forthwith sailed for the Penobscot with five heavy ships of war, forced Gen. Lovell, in command of the land forces, to abandon his works, and with the fleet to retreat up the river. Pour frigates and the smaller vessels of the fleet were run on shore and blown up, and the Hunter and ill-starred Hampden fell into the hands of the British. The U. S. Government assumed the losses in this expedition, and New-Hampshire was allowed <£12,000 for the Hamp- den. In 1780, March 18, a new militia act was passed. This, in its minor details, was similar to that of 1776, but its main provisions were essentially different. It provided that the Legislature might divide the militia into regi- ments, brigades and divisions, without regard to county lines, or the opinions " of such members of the House as belong to the county where the division or alteration is MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 371 to be made;" that the Major General should not " march any part of the militia without the limits of the State, unless he received orders for that purpose from the Gen- eral Court, or in its recess, from the Committee of Safe- ty ;" that Brigadier Generals should be appointed, and that all general field and platoon officers should be com- missioned by the President of the Council ; that the ad- jutants and quartermasters of the various regiments should be appointed from the subalterns by the field officers ; that the alarm list should consist of all male persons under sev- enty^ not included in the training band, or not specially excepted ; that the commanding officers of the companies of the alarm list should call them out once every six months; "that all captains and subalterns be furnished with a half pike, an espontoon, or fusee and bayonet, also with a sword or hanger ;" that returns of the training band and the alarm list should be made b}^ certain officers and at certain times ; that each company of the training band should be called out four times each 3'ear, for in- struction and inspection, and each regiment once each year, for the same purpose, if ordered by a superior officer ; that all courts-martial should be ordered by certain offi- cers, and consist of certain specified numbers ; that the major general, brigadiers and colonels might appoint mil- itary watches, when invasion should be expected ; that the brigadiers m.ight issue orders to the captains of compa- nies of the training band and alarm list, to make drafts when quotas were not filled by voluntary enlistments; that the major general should determine the number of men to be drafted, and apportion them to the brigades, the brig- adiers to the colonels, and the colonels to the captains ; that the major general should fix the alarm ; and that the major general should appoint two persons from the line officers, to act as his aids-de-camp, " to attend him on horse-back, every field day, and upon every alarm, and that the brigadiers should each appoint one person from the line to act as his brigade major, "who is to attend him on horse-back in times of alarm and upon field days." V 372 adjutant-general's report. Such were the essentiiil requirements of this act, in all of which it diftered from that of the former system. In 1786, June 24, this act was repealed, and a substitute enacted, very nearly like its predecessor, save that the training band was made to consist of all males of able bodies, from sixteen to forty years of age, with certain exceptions, and the alarm list included all such persons from forty to sixty years of age; not included in the train- ing band, or excepted. Very few of the appointments under the act of 1780 or 1786 are known. It seems that Jeremiah Fogg was the successor of Gen. Peabody as adjutant-general. In 1784, Gen. Sullivan was major general of the militia, and continued to hold that office until elected President, in 1786, when he resigned, and Maj. Gen. Cilley, of Not- tingham, was his successor. The necessity of an organized militia in time of peace was made most manifest in 1786, when an armed mob surrounded the Legislature, in session at Exeter, and demanded certain legislation. Being thwarted in their demands, they retired for the night and encamped, threatening vengeance the following day. That nio-ht. President Sullivan ordered out the nearest compa- nies of cavalry and infantry, and in the morning a suffi- cient force having obeyed the order, they were led by Gen. Cilley to attack the insurgents, who had made a stand near " King's Bridge," in Exeter, drawn up in battle array. Civil war and anarchy were about to be inaugu- rated. But the chivalrous daring of one man, aided by his bold companions, averted this calamity. When the hostile forces w^ere looking defiance at each other, and ready for the bloody conflict. Gen. Cilley, at the head of a party of horsemen, dashed into the ranks of the insur- gents, — and with his own hand siezed their leader, and carried him in triumph into the ranks of the loyal troops. His companions, at the same time, were as successful in securing a number of the insurgent leaders as prisoners. The others, seeing their leaders prisoners, turned and fled with the greatest precipitation and confusion. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 373 The insurgents were mainly from the west part of the county of Rockingham — Moses French, Esq., of Hamp- stead,'^ being the leader among the civilians; and a Col. Benjamin Stone; Maj. James Cochran, of Pembroke; Capt. John McKean, of Londonderry ; Capt. ElaDow; Lieut. Asa Kobinson, of Pembroke; Lieutenants Brown, Clough, Weare, and McClary, and Ensign Thomas Cotton, were the officers of the militia present. These were brought before a court-martial, at Exeter, of which Maj. Gen. Cilley was president, and tried and sen- tenced, with the exception of Lieut. Thomas McClary, of the 8th regiment, who was detained from attending the court, and was sentenced without trial. f Maj. James Cochran and Lieut. Asa Bobinson, of the 11th regiment ; Capt. John Mclvean and Lieut. Thomas McClary, of the 8th regiment ; Capt. Ehi Dow, Lieut. Clough, and Ensign Thomas Cotton, of the 7th regiment, and Lieut. Weare, of the 1st regiment of light horse, were sentenced to be cashiered, and incapable of holding any military oiEce. Lieut. Brown, of the 1st regiment of liglit horse was sentenced to be reprinumded, and Col. Benjamin Stone was acquitted ; Major Cochran and Lieut. Weare were recommended bj' the court to be restored to their com- mands. The finding of the court-martial was approved by the legislature, except as to Lieuts. McClary and Weare. President Sullivan, by proclamation, disapproved of the sentence of Lieuts. McClary and Weare, that part of the sentence of the others, as to their future disqualification' for office, reprimanded Quartermaster Brown, and released the oflicers from arrest. Thus was crushed, in a most summary manner, the nucleus of a rebellion, that in ]\Iass- achusetts, by a less energetic course, assumed most for- midable proportions. The militia of the State, under the act of 1786, had not been fully organized and equipped in 1787, as Pres. Sulli- van, in that year, in his order for certain regimental mus- ters, said, " As there has not been time, sinoe the regiments were arranged, for the officers to equip themselves with the proper uniform, it is not expected that they can all be 374 adjutant-general's report. furnished at this time ; but snch as have or can provide themselves with convenience, are expected to do it."* On the 5th of September, 1792, the new Constitution w^as adopted. This contained important provisions as to the militia. In the bill of rights it announced the truth that " A well-regulated militia is the proper, natural and sure defense of a State;" and provides that the "general and iield officers of the militia shall be nominated and appointed by the governor and council ; that the captains and subalterns in the respective regiments shall be nomi- nated and recommended by the iield officers to the gov- ernor, who is to issue their commissions immediately on receipt of such recommendation ; that " the governor of this State for the time being shall be commander-in-chief of the army and navy, and all the military forces of the State by sea and land;" that " no officer, duly commissioned to command in the militia, shall be removed from his of- fice but by address of both houses to the governor, or by fair trial in court-martial, pursuant "to the laws of the State for the time being;" that "the commanding officers of regiments shall appoint their adjutants and quartermas- ters ; the brigadiers, their brigade majors ; the major generals their aids ; the captains and subalterns, their non- commissioned officers;" and that the division of the mili- tia into brigades, regiments and companies, made in pur- suance of the militia laws then in force, should be consid- ered as the proper division of the militia of this State, until the same should be altered by some future law. Under this constitution, new militia laws became neces- sary. Accordingly, at tlie next session of the Legislature, Dec. 27, an act was passed arranging the militia into regi- ments, brigades and divisions, and describing their limits. The act provided that the militia of this State be arrang- ed into divisions, brigades and regiments, and numbered; and that each division, brigade and regiment, shall take rank according to their number, reckoning the first, or * Uniforms or equipments were not cared for as in*]atcr times. Capt. Asa Kimball appeared on parade and maneuvered his company at East Concord, with an ox-goad. MILITARY HISTOEY — 1G23 TO 1861. 375 lowest number, highest in rank, and that each regiment shall be divided into two battalions. That the companies in the towns of Portsmouth, New- ington and Newcastle, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Rye, Greenland and Stratham, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the first regiment. The companies in the towns of Dover and Somersworth shall form the first battalion; the companies in the town of Rochester, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the second regiment. That the companies in the towns of North-Hampton, Hampton and Hampton-Falls, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Seabrook, Kensington and South-Hampton, shall form a second battalion— which shall constitute the third regiment. That the companies in the towns of Exeter and New- market, shall form .the first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Brentwood, Poplin and Epping, shall form a second battalion— which shall constitute the fourth regi- ment. That the companies in the towns of Amherst, Merri- mack, Litchfield and Duxbury,* shall form a first battal- ion ; the companies in the towns of Dunstable, Hollis, Nottingham Westf and Raby,| shall form a second bat- talion — which shall constitute the fifth regiment. That the companies in the towns of Winchester, Rich- mond and Swanzey, shall form a first battalion; the com- panies in the towns of Chesterfield and Hinsdale, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the sixth regiment. That the companies in the towns of Kingston, East- Kingston, Hawke,|| and Newtown, shall form a first bat- talion ; the companies in the towns of Atkinson, Plaistow, Hanipstead and Sandown, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the seventh regiment. That the companies in the town of Londonderry shall * Now part of Milford. f Now Hudson. X Now -Brookline. || Now Tremout. 376 adjutant-general's report. form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of y> Salem, Pelham and "Windham, shall form a second bat- talion — which shall constitute the eighth reghncnt. That the companies in the towns of Derrvfield, Gofi's- town, Dunbarton and Bedford, shall form a first bat- talion ; the companies in the towns of New-Boston and Weare, shall form a second battalion — which shall consti- tute the ninth regiment. That the companies in the towns of Gilmanton and Barn- stead, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in tlie towns of Sanbornton, Meredith and New-Hampton, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the tenth regiment. That the companies in the towns of Concord, Pembroke and Bow, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Loudon, Canterbury and Xorthfield, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the eleventh regi- ment. That the companies in the towns of Rindge, Jaff'rey and Dublin, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Fitzwilliam, Marlborough and Packerstield,* shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the twelfth regiment. That the companies in the towns of Piermont, Went- worth, Warren and Coventry, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Haverhill, Bath and Lan- dafl:', shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the thirteenth regiment. That the companies in the towns of Plymouth, ITol- derness, Rumney, Campton and Thornton, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of New-Chester,* Alexandria, Bridgewater, Cockermouth| and Hebron, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the four- teenth regiment. That the companies in the towns of.Cornish, Plainfield, New-Grantham|| and Protectworth,§ shall form a first bat- * Now Nelson, and parts of Roxbury, Sullivan and Stoddard, f Now Hill. X ^ow Groton. || Now Grantbam. I Now Springfield. MILITARY HISTORY — 1G23 TO 1861. 377 talion ; the companies in the towns of Chiremont, Newport, Cro3'don and Wendell,* shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the fifteenth regim.ent. That the companies in the towns of Charlestown, Lang- don, Unity and Acworth, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Alstead, Marlow, Washington, Stoddard, Lempster and Goshen, shall form a second bat- talion — which shall constitute tlie sixteenth regiment. That the companies in the town of Chester shall form a fi.rst battalion ; the companies in the towns of Candia, Raymond and Allenstown, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the seventeenth regiment. That the companies in the towns of ISTottingham and Deerfield shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Epsom, Northwood, Pittsfield and Chichester, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the eighteenth regiment. That the companies in the towns of Moultonborough, Sandwich and Tamworth, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Conway, Eaton, Burton, f Bartlett, Chatham and the Locations, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the nineteenth regiment. That the companies in the towns of Walpole and West-, moreland, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Surry, Gilsura and Sullivan, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the twentieth regi- ment. That the companies in the towns of Boscawen, Salis- bury, Audov^er, New-London and Kearsarge Gore, J shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Hop- kinton, Warner, Sutton, Fishersfield|| and Bradford, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the twenty- first regiment. That the companies in the towns of New-Ipswich, Sharon and Mason, shall form a first battalion — the companies in the towns of Peterborough, Temple and Wilton, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the twenty- second regiment. *NowSunapee. f Now Madison. + Now Wilmot. || Now Newbury. 378 adjutant-general's report. That the companies in the towns of Lebanon, Enfield, Canaan and Grafton, shall form a first battalion ; the com- panies in the towns of Hanover, Lyme, Dorchester and Orange, shall form a second battalion — which shall consti- tute the twenty-third regiment. That the companies in the towns of Concord,* Lyman, Littleton, Franconia, Lincoln and Dalton, shall form a first battalion; the companies in the towns of Lancaster, North- umberhind, Dartmouth, f Percy,J Colburne,|| Cockburne,§ Stewartstown and Stratford, shall form a second bat- talion — which shall constitute the twenty-foarih regiment. That the companies in the towns of Durham, Lee and Madbury, shall form a first battalion; the companies in the town of Barrington shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the twenty-ffth regiment. That the com'panies in the towns of Antrim, Deering, Heimiker, Hillsborough and Campbell's gore,^ shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Hancock, Francestown, Greenfield, Lyndeborough and Society- land,** shall form a second battalion — which shall consti- tute the twenty-sixth regiment. That the companies in the towns of Wakefield, Effing- ham, Ossipee and Middleton, shall form a first battalion ; the companies in the towns of Wolfborough, Tuftonbor- ough, New-Durham and New-Durham gore, shall form a second battalion — which shall constitute the twenty- seventh regiment. That in arranging the militia into brigades and divi- sions, the order be as follows ; namely, The first, third, fourth and seventh regiments shall compose the first brigade ; the second, tenth, nineteenth, twenty-fifth and twenty-seventh regiments shall compose the second brigade; the eighth, eleventh, seventeenth and eighteenth regiments shall compose the third brigade ; the fifth, ninth, twenty-first, twenty-second and twenty- sixth regiments shall compose the fourth brigade; the sixth, fifteenth, sixteenth, twelfth and twentieth regiments * Now Lisbon, f Now Jefferson. J Now Stark. || Now Colebrook. II Now Columbia. |'Now Windsor. ** Now Bennington. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 379 shall comi:)ose the fifth brigade ; the thirteenth, fourteenth, twentj-third and tvventj-fourth regiments shall compose the sixth brigade. The first and third brigades shall form the first division; the second and sixth brigade ^ shall form the second divis- ion; and the fourth and fifth brigades shall form the third division. The next day, December 28, 1792, an act was passed "regulating the militia within this State." It made some radical changes, but in its details was much like the former act. It provided that all free, able-bodied luhiie male citi- zens, from eighteen to forty years of age, should be en- rolled ; that each commanding oflicer of a company should call out the same twice every year, for inspection of arms and instruction in militar}- discipline, and at such other times as he should think best; and that each commander of a battalion should call out his battalion once every year for the same purpose ; that there should be " one standard and one suit of regimental colors," for each regiment, with appropriate inscriptions, at the expense of the State ; that there should be a major general to each division ; a briga- dier to each brigade ; a lieutenant colonel to each regi- ment ; one major to each battalion; a captain, lieutenant, ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer and one fifer to each company ; luid the regimental staff was to consist of an adjutant and quartermaster, with the rank of lieutenant, a paymaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, ser- geant major, drum major and fife major; that each battal- ion should have a company of grenadiers or light infantry, and each division should have one compan}^ of Artillery; that the captain general, major generals, and brigadiers, might appoint courts-martial, and that the same officers, as also commanders of regiments, might appoint military watches; that there should be an adjutant general, and defined his duty ; that in forming companies of cavalry or artillery, no more than one eleventh part of any infantry company should enlist therein, and that one company of cavalry or four troop of horse, should be attached to each regiment of infantry, if the number of such companies or 880 adjutant-general's report. troop slionlcl admit of it, and that the act should be read at the head of each company in the several regiments in this State, at least once a year. June 19, 1793, an additional act was passed, providing, among other things, that the governor should provide, at the expense of the State, one standard for each regiment, and one suit of regimental colors for each battalion in the State. June 18, 1795, an additional act was passed, pro- viding that all free, able-bodied, white male citizens, from sixteen to forty years of age, should be enrolled in the militia; tliatno non-commissioned officer or private should fire any gun on the day or evening of a muster, in or near any public road, or any house, or on or near the place of parade, without permission of a commissioned officer ; and prescribing the form of a warrant of distress to be issued in case of any unnecessary neglect to appear equipped on muster days, December 26, 1795, an additional act was passed, deter- mining the rank of officers ; how they shall be posted ; the punishment for disobedience of orders ; how disabled persons might be excused from doing military duty ; and excusing eighteen persons belonging to each fire engine, from doing duty on muster days. In 1796, tlie fort at N^ewcastle was rebuilt according to the plan of a French engineer. His plans are still in ex- istence. At the beginning of the Revolution this fort, called William and Mary, had been taken by the patriots, as before related, and subsequently dismantled by the British. Disliking every thing pertaining to royalty, the name of the fort was first changed to Castle Fort, and again to Fort Constitution, which it still retains. It was not repaired during the Revolution, or if so only in a tem- porary manner, and had become very much dilapidated. As finished, in 1796, it remained until in the war of 1812 its form was somewhat changed, its works repaired and strengthened, and a tower of brick built on the high ground a few rods back of the fort. These repairs were made and the tower built under the direction of Col. Walbach, a German in the U. S. army. The tower was MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 18G1. 381 known as " Walbucli's Tower." Fort Constitution is now being rebuilt in a substantial manner, and after the most approved plans of modern military science. Castle Fort, or Fort Constitution, was considered of little avail as a work of defense, and a heav}- battery was built on Jerry's (or as it probably should be called Jef- frey's) Point, on the southwest side of the island, and com- manding the entrance to the harbor on that side of the island, whilst the battery at Kittery Point, now substitut- ed by fort McClary, and forts Washington and Sullivan, at the "Narrows," were depended upon as the main defenses of Portsmouth. Troops were stationed at Newcastle, but the large guns were not replaced upon the dismantled fort. In 1796, the militia in this State was organized and offi- cered as follows : Ilis Excellency, John Taylor Gilraan,* Captain General and Commander-in-Chief. Major Generals. Nathaniel Peabody, Maj. General, 1st Division. Moses Dow, Maj. General, 2d Division. Amos Shepard, Maj. General, 3d Division. Brigadier Generals. Moses Leavitt, Brig. General, 1st Brigade. * John Taylor Gilman was the son of Nicholas Oilman, and born at Exeter, Dec. 19, 1753. After the battle of Lexington, he volunteered, with near a hundred others from Exeter, and went to Cambridge. Upon his return he was activelj' engaged as an assistant to his father, who was receiver general of the State, and whose duties were very arduous. In October, 1780, he was a delegate to the convention at Hartford, to concert measures for the common defense, and was a member of Congress in 1782. The following year he was chosen treasurer of the State. He was one of the commissioners to settle the accounts betwixt the several States, and, resigning in 1791, was re-chosen State treasurer. In 1794 he was chosen Governor of the State, and annually reelected until 1805. In 1813 he was again elected Governor, and was reelected in 1814 and 1815. He managed the aflPairs of the State with much energy and skill, its military defenses in 1814, requiring his exclusive attention. The war closed, and requiring respite from public duties, with the close of the year 1815, he declined a reelection. He died at Exeter, August 21, 1828, in the 75th year of his 382 adjutant-general's report. Joseph Badger,* Brig. General, 2d Brigade. Thomas Bartlett, Brig. General, 3d Brigade. Francis Blood, Brig. General, 4th Brigade. Araasa Allen, Brig. General, 5th Brigade." Ebenezer Brewster, Brig. General, 6th Brigade. Michael McClarj,t Adjutant General. Brigade Majors. Joseph Dow, Inspector and Brig. Maj., 1st Brigade. Nathan Taylor, Inspector and Brig. Maj., 2d Brigade. Jonathan Oilley, Inspector and Brig. Maj., 3d Brigade. * Joseph Badger was of Gilmanton, the son of Gen. Joseph Badger, of that town. The father was the colonel of the regiment at the breaking out of the Eevolution, and took an active part in favor of 'the patriot cause. He was for many years representative of the town, and was councillor for Strafford in 1784. In 1780 he was appointed brigadier general, and had a commission signed by Meshech Weare. He died in 1803, aged 82 years. His son, Joseph Badger, Jr., was a soldier in the Revolution, and a brave one. When lieutenant in a regiment attached to the expedition into Canada, and at Crown Point, after the retreat. Gen. Gates desired a British pris- oner. Badger volunteered to obtain one, and with three picked men started for the British camp at St. Johns. Arrived in the neighborhood, he found many of the British officers enjoying themselves at the village ball. They made prisoner of an officer in full ball dress, and took him to their boat. Badger then exchanged clothes with the officer, returned to the ball, danced with the ladies, hob-nobbed with the officers, and gained all the needed information as to the movements of the British army, and returned with his prisoner to Crown Point. Leaving the army, Badger soon succeeded to the position of his father, in the public estimation, represented his town in the Legislature, was chosen Councilor for the Strafford District in 1790, 1791 and 1792; again to 1795 and 1796, and again in 1805, 1806, 1807 and 1808. In the militia, he passed through various grades of office in the 10th regiment to its com- mand, and in 1796 as above,' was brigadier general of the 2d Brigade. As a brave soldier, earnest patriot and upright citizen, few men have better deserved, the favor of the public, than Gen. Badger. He died January 14, 1809, aged 61 years. f Michael McClary was from Epsom, and a nephew of Maj. Andrew McClary, who fell the 17th of June, 1775, at the battle of Bunker Hill. Michael McClary was in that battle as Ensign, in Capt. Henry Dearborn's company, and fought bravely for his country's independence. After the war he settled in Epsom, and became a prominent citizen. He command- ed the 18th regiment of New-Hampshire militia, and was the first adjutant general under our present Constitution, and continued in office until 1813. He was also U. S. Marshal for the District of New-Hampshire. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 383 Jonathan Barton, Inspector and Brig. Maj., 4th Brigade. Luther Earaes, Inspector and Brig. Maj., 5th Brigade. Rufus Graves, Inspector and Brig. Maj., 6th Brigade. First Regiment. Moses Woodward, Lieut. CoL Commandant. Clement Storer, Major of the 1st Battalion. Andrew Wiggin, Major of the 2d Battalion. Second Regiment. Janvrin Fisher, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Andrew Wentworth, Major of the 1st Battalion. Richard Furber, Major of the 2d Battalion. Third Regimejit. Jeremiah Bacheh^er, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Thomas Leavitt, Major of the 1st Ba talion. Benjamin Barnard, Major of the 2d Battalion. Fourth Regiment. ■ , Lieut. Coh Commandant. Nathaniel Giddings, Major of the 1st Battalion. , Major of the 2d Battalion. Fifth Regiment. Daniel Warner, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Joshua Burnham, Major of the 1st Battalion. Joseph Greeley, Major of the 2d Battalion. Sixth Regiment. Elisha Whitcomb, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Philemon Whitcomb, Major of the 1st Battalion. Silas Wood, Major of the 2d Battalion. Seventh Regiment. Philip Tilton, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Levi Bartlett, Major of the 1st Battalion. Wm. Knight, Major of the 2d Battalion. Eighth Regiment. William Adams, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Daniel Miltimore, Major of the 1st Battalion. Thomas Spafford, Major of the 2d Battalion. 384 adjutant-general's report. Ninth Ecgbnent. Stephen Dole, Lieut. Col. Commandant. John Butterfielcl, Major of the 1st Battalion. Ithamar Eaton, Major of the 2d Battalion. Tenth Regiment. Samuel Ladd, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Joseph Parsons, Major of the 1st Battalion.^ Daniel Smith, Major of the 2d Battalion. .Eleventh Regiment. Nathaniel Head, Lieut. Col. Commandant. "William Duncan, Major of the 1st Battalion. David McCrillis, Major of the'2d Battalion. Tiuelfth Regiment. William Gardner, Lieut. Col. Commandant. John Morse, Major of the 1st Battalion. Joseph Frost, Major of the 2d Battalion. Thirteenth Regiment. Absalom Peters, Lieut. Col. Commandant. John Mann, Jun., Major of the 1st Battalion. Moody Bedel, Major of the 2d Battalion. Fourteenth Begiment. , Lieut. Col. Commandant. Stephen Wells, Major of the 1st Battalion. Peter Sleeper, Major of the 2d Battalion. Fifteenth Regiment. Joseph Kimball, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Joseph Smith, Major of the Ist Battalion. John Strowbridge, Major of the 2d Battalion. Sixteenth Regiment. , Lieut. Col. Commandant. Jonathan Grout, Major of the 1st Battalion. Nathaniel Evans, Major of the 2d Battalion. Seventeenth Regiment. Stephen Dearborn, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Simon Towle, Major of the 1st Battalion. Samuel Moore, Major of the 2d Battalion. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 385 Eighteenth Regiment. Henry Butler, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Thomas Jenness, Major of the 1st Battalion, , Major of the 2d Battalion. Nineteenth Regbnent. Jacob Smith, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Elias Smith, Major of the 1st Battalion. Stephen Webster, Major of the 2d Battalion. Twentieth Regiment. , Lieut. Col. Commandant. -, Major of the 1st Battalion. -, Major of the 2d Battalion. Twenty -first Regiment. Philip Grecly, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Joseph Gerrish, Major of the 1st Battalion. Timothy Darling, Major of the 2d Battalion. Twenty-second Regiment. Abijah Wheeler, Lieut. Col. Commandant. James Wood, Major of the Ist Battalion. L. Lovejoy, Major of the 2d Battalion. Twenty-third Regiment. David Hough, Lieut. Col. Commandant. , Major of the 1st Battalion. James Cook, Major of the 2d Battalion. Tioenty -fourth Regiment. Edward Buckuam, Lieut. Col. Commandant. John Young, Major of the 1st Battalion. Jabez Parsons, Major of the 2d. Battalion. Twenty-fifth Regiment. Samuel Hale, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Eben Thompson, Jun., Major of the 1st Battalion. Isaac Waldrou, Major of the 2d Battalion. 25 386 adjutant-general's report. Twenty-sixth Regiment. Benjamin Pierce,* Lieut. Col. Commandant. David Campbell, Major of the 1st Battalion. Daniel Gould, Major of the 2d Battalion. Tice)) ty ■ seven tfi Regim erd. Carr Leavitt, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Daniel Ilall, Major of the 1st Battalion. Jonathan Coffin, Major of the 2d Battalion. June 21, 1797, an act was passed, providino^ that the captain-general might appoint such number of aids-de- camp as he should think proper, and that they be com- missioned by the Governor, with the rank of lieutenant colonel commandant; and that the adjutant general should have the rank of brigadier general. June 30, 1803, the several artillery companies in the State were an- nexed to the regiments in the limits in which they were located. * Benjamin Pierce was of Hillsborough. He was born in Chelmsford, Ms., December 25, 1757, the son of Benjamin, and grandson of Steven Pierce, a prominent man in Chelmsford, and a grantee in the township of Londonderry. Upon the news of the battle of Lexington, young Pierce, an orphan, living with an uncle, Eobert Pierce, joined the army at Cam- bridge, and the 25th of April enlisted in the company of Capt. Ford, of Chelmsford, and continued in the army until the close of the war. He went into the battle of the 17th of October, 1777, orderly of his company, and on Behmus' Heights won his flrst commission, by gallantly rushing into the .thickest of the fight, and securing the flag of his regiment, which was about to fall into the hands of the enemy. He was again promoted to a lieutenancy, and left the army in command of his company. Moving to Hillsborough, in 1786, he was appointed brigade major, by President Sullivan. In 1789, he represented the towns of Hillsborough and Henni- ker in the Legislature, and served in that capacity for thirteen successive years. In 1798 he refused a colonelcy in the regular army. In 1803 he was elected to the Council from the Hillsborough District, and was reelected as such until 1809. On June 14, 1805, he was appointed by Governor Langdon brigadier general of the 4th brigade. In 1809 he was appointed sheritf of Hillsborough County, and remained in office until November, 1813. In 1815 he was again elected to the Council, and reelected the following year. In 1827 he was elected governor of the State, and again in 1829. In 1832 he was elector of President and Vice-President. He died April 1, 1839, in the 82d year of his age. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 18G1. 387 December 30, 1803, an additional act was passed, provid- ing, among other things, that each company should turn out for the inspection of arms and military discipline, on the last Wednesday of June, annually, and each regiment shall be called out annually in the months of September or October, unless the brigadier of the brigade to which the regiment belonged should give permission for them to muster by battalions; and that all fines collected for neglect of duty should be appropriated for instructing and uniforming military musicians, and for defraying the ex- penses of the companies on training days. June 18, 1805, it was enacted that the captain of each company of artillery, organized according to law, receive out of the treasury fifty dollars, for erecting a gun-house. Various other alterations and additions were made from time to time, and the same were printed in the edition of the statutes published by order of the General Court, in 1805. These were in operation until 1808, when the Leg- islature passed a new act, on the 22d of December, giving a reason for so doing, that " the laws for arranging, forming and regulating the militia of this State had become too complicated for practical use, by reason of the several alterations which have from time to time been made there- in." This act provided for the division of the militia anew into regiments, brigades and divisions. It further enacted, that all free, able-bodied, white male citizens of the State, from sixteen years of age to forty, should be enrolled, with certain exceptions ; that there should be at least a company of light infantry, or grenadiers, to each battalion ; specified the number of officers, privates, mu- sicians, &c., there should be to each company of infimtry, • light infantry, grenadievs, cavalry and artillery ; that one cannon, with carriage, harness and apparatus, should be furnished each companj^ of artillery, as also music-money and a color; that there be not more than one company of cavalry to each regiment, and that such companies be furnished with music-money and colors ; that each com- pany in the State turn out for inspection of arms and mil- itary exercise, on the last Wednesday of June, annually; 388 adjutant-general's report. also, annually, in the month of August or September; and at such other times as the commanding officers of the same should think proper, not exceeding four times in each year ; that each regiment should be called out annually in the months of September or October, unless, by permission of the brigadiers, they should parade in battalion ; that suitable meats and drinks, or thirty-four cents in lieu thereof, should be furnished each non-commissioned offi- er and private, within their several towns and places, on regimental or battalion musters; that the captain-general appoint as many aids as he should think proper, with the rank of lieutenant colonel; that gun-houses should be provided for the cannon at the expense of the State ; that the captain-general should fix sig)ials ; that each town should be constantly provided with certain amounts of powder, balls, flints and camp-kettles ; that it sliould be the duty of the quartermaster of each regiment, in the month of December annually, to inspect the magazines of each town and plantation within his regiment, and prose- cute each town or plantation that was found deficient in any of these articles ; that the selectmen provide suitable places for such military stores, that they might be con- stantly in readiness for the militia, in case of an emergen- cy, and that there should be a quartermaster general to this State, with the rank of brigadier-general. Such were, mainly, the new or modified provisions of the mili- tia law-of 1808. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 18G1. 389 In 1808 the officers of the New-Hampshire militia were as follows : His Excellency, John Langdon, Captain-General and Com- mander-in-Chief. > Aids to His Excellency. Samuel Bell,* Paul Rolfe, Thomas C. Drew, Daniel M. Dnrell, Thomas Elwyn,t Robert Harris, Major Generals. Henry Butler, 1st Division. Samuel Hale, 2d Division. Philemon Whitcomb, 3d Division. Sirneon Folsom, } \- 1 4. n n 4.^ r. r^ ni >■ Aids to Gen, Butler, George C. Copp, j Hiram Rollins, Joseph Tilton, I Aids to Gen. Hale. Samuel Grant, 1 A:.i^+^n^ ixn •< 1 ^i- .11 ' > Aids to Gen. Whitcomb. Oliver Allen, J * Col. Samuel Bell was the son of Hon. John Bell, of Londonderry, a distinj;uished citizen of that town, who was repeatedly a member of both branches of the Legislature, colonel of the 8th regiment of New-Hamp- shire militia in 1780, and a special justice of the court of common pleas in 1792. He died Nov. 30, 1825, in the 96th year of his age. Two of his sons, Samuel and John, became governors of New-Hampshire. Samuel was a graduate of Dartmouth College, in the class of 1793. Upon the reorganization of the courts, in 1816, he was appointed a judge of the superior court, and held that office until 1819, when he was elected governor of the State. He was reelected until 1823, when he was elected to the Sen- ate of the United States, and served two terms in that responsible position. He died in Chester, Dec. 23, 1850, aged 81 years. f Col. Thomas Elwyn was an English gentleman, a graduate of Oxford, and the son of Thomas Elwyn, Esq., of Canterbury, in Kent. He was early left an orphan, and, after finishing his education, having no special ties at home, he traveled upon the continent for a year or so, and in 1796 extended his travels to the United States. Keturning to England for a short time, to settle his affairs, he returned to America, and married the daughter of Hon. John Langdon, who, as Senator from New-Hampshire, was then residing in Philadelphia. After the close of his senatorial term, in 1800, Mr. Langdon returned to New-Hampshire, and Mr. Elwyn be- came a resident of Portsmouth. He was a highly respected gentleman, and died suddenly in 1816, of apoplexy, aged 41 years. 390 adjutant-general's report. Brigadier Generals. Clement Storer, 1st Brigade. Eichard Fnrber, 2d Brigade. Nathaniel Head, 3d Brigade. Aquila Davis, 4th Brigade. Elisha Huntley, 5th Brigade. Moody Bedel, 6th Brigade. Michael McClary, Adjutant General. Inspectors of Brigade. Edward J. Long, 1st Brigade. Andrew Wentworth, 2d Brigade. Nathaniel Head, Jr., 3d Brigade. Philip Flanders, 4th Brigade. Joseph Bellows, 5th Brigade. Jeduthan Wilcox, 6th Brigade. Reginienls. 1. Seth Walker, Lieut. Col. Commandant. , 1st Major. Gideon Walker, 2d Major. 2. Joshua Allen, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Daniel Henderson, 1st Major. Samuel Allen, 2d Major. 3. Benjamin Shaw, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Levi Healy, 1st Major. Samuel George, 2d Major. 4. Jeremiah M. Sanborn, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Richard Hilton, 1st Major. Daniel Coffin, 2d Major. 5. Josiah Osgood, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Simeon Kendall, 1st Major. Benjamin W. Parker, 2d Major. 6. Wm. Humphrey, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Ezra Parker, 1st Major. Anthony Kendall, 2d Major. 7. Jonathan Little, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Amos M. Bachelder, 1st Major. John Basset, 2d Major. MILITARY HISTORY — 1623 TO 1861. 391 8. Daniel Miltimore, Lieut. Col. Commandant. John Miltimore, 1st Major. Benjamin Gage, Jr., 2d Major. 9. "William Crombie, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Robert Holmes, 1st Major. Robert Cristie, 2d Major. 10. Dudley Prescott, Lieut. Col. Commandant. David Sanborn, 1st Major. John Nutter, 2d Major. 11. Morrill Shepard, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Asa Robinson*, 1st Major. Moses Chamberlain, 2d Alajor. 12 David Carter, Lieut. Col. Commandant. William Farrar, 1st Major. John Wiswel, Jr., 2d Major. 13. John Montgomery, Lieut. Col. Commandant. /^ John Kimball, 1st Major. Daniel Patch, 2d Major. 14. William Webster, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Samuel Wells, 1st Major. Archibald Robinson, 2d Major. 15. Jacob Wright, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Timothy Hall, 1st Major. Nathaniel Friend, 2d Major. 16. Oliver Hastings, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Jonathan Baker, 1st Major. Ebenezer Grout, 2d Major. 17. Thomas Wilson, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Henry Sweetserf, 1st Major. Theophilus Lovering, 2d Major. 18. James H. McClary, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Benjamin Butler, 1st Major. Stephen Sherburne, 2d Major. 19.''' Samuel Gilman, Lieut. Col. Commandant, v John Bean, Jr., 1st Major. Aaron Quimby, 2d Major. * Asa Robinson, the same man cashiered-in 1786 — see page 373. f Of Chester, afterward of Concord, and Quartermaster General. 392 adjutant-general's report. 20. Erastus Hubbard, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Job F. Brooks, 1st Major. Samuel Dinsmore, 2d Major. 21. Isaac Chandler, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Moses Jones, 1st Major. , 2d Major. .22. David Steele, Lieut. Col. Commandant. ■^ Noah Bartlett, 1st Major.v Abiel Wilson, 2d Major. 23. , Lieut, (/ol. Commandant. , 1st Major. Thomas L. Gilbert, 2d Major. 24. Richard C. Everett, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Stephen Wilson, 1st Major. Jeremiah Eames, Jr., 2d Major. 25. Isaac Waldron, Lieut. Col. Commandant. • John Demeritt, Jr., 1st Major.j John BUike, 2d Major. 26. David McClure, Lieut. Col. Commandant. AVilliam Gould, Ist Major. Peter Peavy, 2d Major. 27. Samuel Quarles, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Dudley Hardy, 1st Major. John Leavitt, 2d Major. 28. Elisha Huntly, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Cyrus Kingsbury, 1st Major. Jacob A\^right, 2d Major. 29. Wm. B. Kelley, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Jeremiah Tilton, 1st Major. William Davis, Jr., 2d Major. 30. Richard Straw, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Joseph Hoit, 1st Major. Hoit, 2d Major. 31. Henry Howard, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Erastus i^ewton, 1st Major. Peter Stowe, 2d Major. PART SECOND. MILITAKY HISTORY NEW-HAMPSHIRE, ITS SETTLEME]S'T IN 1823, THE YEAR 1861 CONCLUDED. MILITxiEY HISTOEY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE: AYAH OF 1812-1815. A series of aggressions on the part of England, long continued, without apology or redress, convinced the Amer- ican government of her hostile intentions, and led it to make preparations for the coming conflict. An extra ses- sion of Congress was called in November, 1811, by Presi- dent Madison, who laid before them by message the state of our foreign relations, and recommended preparation for war. The Congress, of like opinion with the President, enacted laws augmenting the navy, increasing the regular army, accepting the service of volunteers, detaching the State militia, and in other ways increasing the national defenses. At length, in the early part of 1812, insults having been added to injuries, by the assumed mistress of the ocean, the American Congress, convinced that there was no hope of a change of policy on the part of that haughty power, and that a resort to arms was the only alternative for maintaining our rights, sustaining the national honor, and protecting our citizens, on the 18th day of June of that year, passed an act declaring war against Great Britain. Meantime, in anticipation of this result, active prepa- rations for war had been carried on by our government. President Madison made requisition upon the government of New Hampshire for its quota of militia to be detached, under act of Congress of April 10, 1812 ; and His Excellency, John Langdon,* the Governor, issued General Orders under *For notice of Gov. Langilon, see Report of 18G6, Vol. II., page 333. 6 adjutant-general's report. date of May 29, 1812, for detaching three thousand five hundred men from the militia of this State, and organizing them into companies, battalions, and regiments, the same to be armed and equipped for actual service, and in readi- ness to march at the shortest notice. Tlie draft was made, and the companies, battalions, and regiments duly organ- ized ; but it being so near the close of Governor Langdon's term of office, he left the completion of the organization of the detached militia to his successor. His Excellency Gov- ernor Plumer,* who entered upon the duties of his office on Thursday, the 5th day of June, 1812. The declaration of war found the militia of New-Hamp- shire in a flourishing condition, as much so as at any period of its existence. The Governor, who from his position is Commander-in-chief of the militia, though not a military man, was one of energy, patriotism, method, and great ex- ecutive ability. His heart and hand were in the cause. His predecessors in that important office, without an exce}> tion under the i)resent Constitution, had been men engaged in the Revolutionary struggle, and had learned by experi- ence the worth of a well regulated militia, carried out the maxim of " in time of peace prepare for war," and did not believe in the more modern idea that "the militia system was a nuisance, and tended to demoralize the people." * William Plumer was a resident of Ei)ping. He was a native of Newbury, Mass., where he was born June 25, 1759. He was a descendant of Francis Plumer, of Boston in 1634, who removed to Newbury and resided there tiU his death. His father, Samuel Plumer, married Mary Dole in 1755. William Plumer moved to Eppiiig in 17G8, where he ever after resided. He was a lawyer by i)rofession, a:ul most successful in its prac- tice, early gaining a competency which enabled him to gratify his ambition for political life, and liis taste for literature. He had received only an education at our common schools, yet few of his day had a better knowledge of English literature, or could write with more ease or force upcm subjects that engrossed his mind. He often represented his adopted town in the Legislature, was a member of the Convention that framed the Constitution of our State, was Senator, and President of the same in 1810, was elected Governor of the State in convention of both branches of the Legislature in 1812, was succeeded by John Taylor Oilman in 1813, was re-elect«d Governor in 1816, 1817, and 1818, declined a re-election in 1819, and retired to private life. In 1820 he was a Presi- dential Elector. This was his last public office. For near thirty years, subsequently, he enjoyed the pursuits of literature at his residence in Epping, and died December 23, 1850, aged 91 years. Governor Plumer, in addition to his other qualilications, was a man of method and statistics, and with his administration of 181G, commenced method in our State records, particularly with those pertaining to the militia. The records of the Adjutant-General's Office commence with 1810, and, without a doubt, at the sugges- tion of Governor Plumer. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 7 The Adjutant-General was a soldier of the Revolution, and had been in that position since the adoption of the -Consti- tution, and many of the officers of the militia had been his comrades in arms in that great struggle. Such men, taught in the school of experience, brought military skill and pride, without which skill is of little avail, to the organiza- tion and completion of our military system. Such being the situation of oiir militia, compliance with the requisi- tions of the General Government was met with the great- est promptness. The military organization of the State for 1812 was as follows : His Excellency, William Plumer, Captain-General and Commander-in-Chief. Timothy Upham,* j ^.^^ ^^ jj.^ Excellency. John A. Harper,t \ •' * Timothy Upham was of Portsmouth. He was the son of Rev. Timothy Upham, of Deerfield, where he was born in tlie year 1783. His mother was Hannah, tlie daugh- ter of Rev. Nathaniel Gookin, of North Hampton. Timothy Upham moved to Ports- mouth in 1807, and opened a store in Market street. In June, 1811, he was appointed, byGovernor Laugdon, one of his aids, witli rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. He continued in business as a merchant until 1812, wlien, in anticipation of a war with Great Britain, he was commissioned a Major in the United States service in March of that year. In June following he was appointed to command the detachment of troops from New-Hampshire ordered to garrison Fort McClary, by Governor Plumer. In July he was commissioned as Major of the 11th U. S. Infantry. In September he joined his regiment at Plattsburg, N. Y. January 15, 1813, he was ordered to Portland as superintendent of the recruiting district of Maine. In the spring he joined his regiment, and was detailed to command a battalion which was to join Gen. Hamj)ton's army preparing to attack Montreal. On this futile expedition, Major (now Lieutenant- Colonel) Upham fought his battalion with credit at Chrysler's Field. Just before this expedition he had been promoted to the Lieutenant-Colonelcy of the 21st Regiment. On the 14th of September, 1814, he was in command of his regiment at the " sortie of Fort Erie," and did gallant service with his regiment, in going to the rescue, by special order of Gen. Brown, of its former gallant commander, General Miller. At the close of this campaign, witli imjjaired health. Col. Upham was ordered vipon recruiting' service. At the close of the war he resigned his commission, and in 1816 was apijointed Collector of Customs at Portsmouth, and continued in that office for thirteen years. In 1819, May 15, he was appointed Brigadier-General of the 1st Briga John Kimball, Major 1st Battalion. Daniel Patch, Major 2d Battalion. 14. John B. Southmayd, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Jonathan Bloget, Jr., Major 1st Battalion. Enoch Colby, Jr., Major 2d Battalion. 15. Timothy W. Hale, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Isaac Chapman, Major 1st Battalion. Lebbeus Chase, Major 2d Battalion. 16. Oliver Hastings, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Jonathan Baker, Major 1st Battalion. Ebenezer Grout, Major 2d Battalion. 17. Theophilus Lovering, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Henry Sweetser, Major 1st Battalion. Henry T. Eaton, Major 2d Battalion. 18. Benjamin Butler, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Isaac Shepard, Major, 1st Battalion. Samuel Sherburn, Major 2d Battalion. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 11 19. Daniel Hoit,* Lieut. Col. Commandant. Charles Little, Major 1st Battalion. Joseph Oilman, Major 2d Battalion. 20. Job F. Brooks, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Nathaniel Fisk, Major 1st Battalion. William M. Bond, Major 2d Battalion. 21. Isaac Chandler, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Benning Smart, Major 1st Battalion. Jonathan Weare, Jr., Major 2d Battalion. 22. Abiel Wilson, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Abijah Elliot, Major 1st Battalion. John Steele, Major 2d Battalion. 23. Amos A. Brewster, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Joel Joslin, Major 1st Battalion. Jonathan Durkee, Major 2d Battalion. 24. Stephen Wilson, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Sylvanus Chesman, Major 1st Battalion. Jeremiah Earaes, Jr., Major 2d Battalion. 25. Isaac Waldron, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Daniel Smith, Major 1st Battalion. John Blake, Major 2d Battalion 26. David McClurc, Lieut. Col. Commandant. , Major 1st Battalion. Peter Peavy, Major 2d Battalion. 27. Samuel Quarles, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Dudley Harvey, Major 1st Battalion. John Leavitt, Major 2d Battalion. 28. Cyrus Kingsbury, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Charles Webster, Major 1st Battalion, Henry Train, Major 2d Battalion. •"Daniel Hoit was of Sandwich, the son of Stephen Hoit, a Lieutenant in Capt. Bald- win's Company of Stark's regiment in the battle of Bunker Hill. He was born in 1T7S. He early entered upon military life. He was Lt. Colonel of the 19th regiment from 1810 to 1817, Colonel of the same in 1.818 and 1819, and Brigadier-General of the 2d Brigade in 1820, 21 and 22, when he resigned. He represented the town of Sandwich for several years, beginning with 1811, and again in 1830 and 1835. He was the Senator from the 6th District in 1828, and Councilor of the 2d Councilor District in 1825 and 1S26. He was a farmer and merchant, and the father of Albert G. Hoit, a noted por- trait painter who died in Boston some few years smce. Gen. Hoit died at Sandwich, August 11, 1859, aged 81 years. 12 adjutant-general's report. 29. John A. Harper, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Stephen Gale, Major 1st Battalion. Samuel Lawrence, Major 2d Battalion. 30. Eliphalet Gay, Lieut. Col, Commandant. Joshua Eaton, Major 1st Battalion. Philip S. Harvey, Major 2d Battalion. 31. John Quimby, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Samuel Rogers, Major 1st Battalion. Abijah Powers, Major 2d Battalion. 32. Aaron Hibbard, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Buckminster Drury, Major 1st Battalion. James Hutchins, Major 2d Battalion. 33. Stephen Berry, Jr., Lieut. Col. Commandant. John Plummer, Major 1st Battalion. Joshua G. Hall, Major 2d Battalion. 34. Rol)ert McMurphy, Lieut. Col. Commandant. \Ebenezer Kimball, Major 1st Battalion. , Major 2d Battalion. 35. Thomas Goss, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Amos S. Parsons, Major 1st Battalion. Joseph Hoit, Major 2d Battalion. 36. Stephen Dinsraore, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Samuel Stark, Major 1st Battalion. Silas Meserve, Major 2d Battalion. 37. Caleb Seabury, Lieut. Col. Commandant. Levi George, Major 1st Battalion. Benjamin Choate, Major 2d Battalion. Thus it will be seen that only one additional regiment had been formed since 1808, and in fact there had been very little alteration in the militia laws from that time. Soon after the declaration of war, the President ordered the Secretary of War to request Governor Plumer to or- der into the service of the United States, upon requisition of Gen. Dearborn,* such part of the quota of the militia of this state, detached under the act of Congress of April 10, 1812, as he should deem necessary for the defense of the sea-coast of New Hampshire. . *ror notice of Gen. Dearborn, see Report of 1866, Vol. II., 362. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 13 This order was made upon the representations of Gov- ernor Plumer and other prominent individuals from this State, that our sea-board and the public works in the har- bor of Piscataqua were in a defenseless state and liable to, attacks from the enemy. In compliance with this order, Gen. Dearborn made a re- quisition upon Governor Plumer for a detachment of troops, for the defense of the sea-coast, to be stationed at Ports- mouth. The requisition was complied with forthwith by His Excellency, as on the 20th of June, 1812, he ordered General Clement Storer of the first Brigade to detach two companies from his command for that purpose. Both com- panies were on duty by the 30th of the month ; one under the command of Capt. Robert Neal, and the other that of Capt. Samuel Shackford, both gentlemen of Portsmouth. 14 adjutant-general's report. ^OLL OF Capt. Robert Neal's Company. Names, Eobert Neal, Captain, Eobert F. Phipps, 2d Lt. John Manlen, Sergt. Josiah Ackerman, Serjrt Wm. Plaisted, John Goodrich, " Charles Readin William Gate, Joseph Green, " Elisha Plaisted, " Elisha Adams, Musician, Samuel Foss, " PRIVATES. James Brown, Peter Bonner, "William Bartlett, <^John Bartlett, ^Eobert Bartlett, William Brigg-s, Samuel S- Colby^ Andrew Cunniiio-ham, John T. Dame, Benj. Foss, John Field, Ivory Grant, George Green, Benj. Henderson, John Hicks, John Jenness, Joseph Kellv, Hichard R. Lock, Joseph Lock, Richard Langdon, Levi Leavitt, Enoch Lewis, Daniel Lowd, Charles Marble, Jolm AlcCaiui, Robert Mow, Wm. Oxford, Reuben PhiJbric, William Pease, Benjamin Philbric, Simeon Pottle, Henry 8. Pitman, Micawljali Pailsley, William Petigrew^ ' James Roliiifson, Benjamin Simpson, Theodore Seavey, John Sanders, Samuel Sherive, William Spinney, Daniel Smith, Jeremiah Woods, Daniel Dearborn, Charles Tucker, Residence and Remarks. Fort McClary, [ Nov. 14, 1812. 5 '^"■. — This certifies that I saw Levi Leavitt, be- longing to Capt. Neal's Company of Artillery of N. H. Militia, sign the r(v ceipt roll for his pay to Aug. 31st, 1812. I remain vours J. H. Ham, Ensign at Fort McCIary. lExcused from (lutv.TuIv Ihh IS12, by a certificate from Dr. Cuttor. military history of new-hampshire, 15 Roll of Capt. Samuel Shackford's Company. Names. Enlisted. Discharged. Residence and Remarks. 1812. Samuel Shackford, Capt. June 30 Dec. 30, 1812 John H. Ham, Ensign, " " Matthew Clark, " " " Acting Lieutenant. John Henly, Sergeant, " " Joseph Lock, " July 8 Jan. 8, 1813 Wm. Smith, " June .30 Dec. 30, 1812 David C. Foster, " " Samuel Neal, Corporal, " John Storer, " Thomas Webb, " " William llsley, " " George Lang, Musician, " Benj. Poor, " " PRIVATES. " Nath'l W. Adams, Aug. 6 Feb. 6, 1813 John Bergen, June 30 Dec. 30, 1812 AVm. Brooke, " " Geo. Coleman, " " Sam'l W. Child, '< " Nath'l Colebath, Aug. 6 Feb. 6, 1813 Daniel Davis, June 30 Dec. 30, 1812 Paul Dame, Aug. 6 Feb. 6, 1813 Samuel N. Fowler, June 30 Dec. 30, 1812 John Green, Aug. 6 Feb. 6, 1813 Wm. Ham, June 30 Dec. .30, 1812 James Holmes, Aug. 6 Feb. 6, 1813 Joseph Holmes, " John Haines, " Benj. Hobbs, " Benj. Hodgdon, " Daniel Lamprey, " Eben'r Leavitt, " John Moody, " Detached Oct. 24, 1812. Thomas Mace, " Mai-k Nutter, June 30 Dec. 30, 1812 Charles Nutter, Aug. 6 Feb. G, 1813 Benj. Page, Samuel Parker, June 30 Dec. .30, 1812 Eben'r Shannon, Aug. 6 Feb. 6, 1813 John L. Sanborn, " Geo. Silloway, " Joshua Towle, " Nath'l Tarlton, « Joseph Wiggins. " Both the companies were placed, for a time, under the command of Lieut. Col. John Darrington, of the U. S. army, who had command of that post. Subsequently two other companies were added, and the battalion was placed under the command of Major John Bassett, of the li\\ 16 adjutant-general's report. Regiment. Capt. Neal's Company was discharged Aug. 31, liut Capt. Shackford's Company was kept on duty till the beginning of the following year. The third company of this battalion, under command of Major Bassett, was drafted from the 4th Regiment, and was under the command of Capt. Joseph Towle, of Epping. Roll of Capt. Joseph Towle's Company, Names. Enlisted. Discharged. Kesidence and Remarks. 1812. 1812. Joseph Towle, Captain, July 3 August 30 Ruel Brown, Sergeant, 2 Joseph Came, " 2 John Came, " 2 ]\euben French, " 2 Ephraini French, " 2 Hall J. Jenness, Corporal 2 Andrew W. Doe, " 2 Thomas Wiggin, " 2 Joseph Doe, Musician, 2 Moses C. Goodrich, " 1 PRIVATES. Israel Blake, 1 John Bassett, 31 Calvin Brown, Aug. 2 John Cooper, 3 Daniel Cochran, 2 Jeremiah Eastman, 1 John Emerson, 2 Thomas Edmands, 3d. 2 Josiah French, Julv 31 Thomas Flanders, 31 Frederic Greenleaf, 31 Nathan Goodwin, 31 John Grcenough, 31 Josei)h George, Aug. 2 Israel Gilman, 15 Jesse P. Heath, •July 31 Daniel M. Heath, 31 John B. Osborn, Aug. 2 Caleb Page, 1 Sampson Powers, 3 Alkut Perkins, 2 Moses Stevens, Julv 31 Jeremiah Sias, Aug. 2 Asa Shaw, 2 John Sleeper, 3 William Sleeper, 14 David Tolford, July 31 David Williams, 31 MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 17 This company entered the service July 3, and was dis- charged August 81, 1812, having been drafted for only thirty days' service. Meantime, Governor Plumer ordered Brigadier-General Asa Robinson, of the 3d brigade, to detach a company of artillery from the brigade under his command for the defense of Portsmouth. The order was complied with, and the company sent forward as ordered. It was under the command of Capt. John Leonard, of Londonderry, and the draft was for six months, unless sooner discharged. It was attached to Major Bassett's Battalion, and was stationed at Jaifrey's Point, which commands Little Har- bor, the western entrance to the harbor of Portsmouth, where a battery had been erected, by order of the Gov- ernor, consisting of " two nine-pounders." Capt. Leonard's Company was discharged Nov. 30, following. Its roll was thus : * *The name of Moses C. Pillsburv is upon the roll as Sergeant. This was the well known Capt. Moses C. Pillsbiiry I'or many years the able and efficient Warden of the New Hampsliiro State Prison. 2 18 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. John Leonard's Company. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Residence and Remarks. 1812. 1812. •John Leonard, Capt. August 17 Nov. 30 Londonderry. Moses C. Pillsbury, Sergt. " Dec. 3 " .Josiah Bailey, " " " New Salem. Keser C. Powell, " " Nov. .30 Concord. Curtis Laws, " " Dec. 1 Northwood. Samuel Powell, Corporal, " Nov. 30 ( 'oncord. Elisha Clough, '• " " Bow. Gideon Moor, " " Dec. 1 Northwood. Eben. Flanders, Musician, " Nov. 30 Concord. Leonard Aycr. '• ** Dec. 3 New Salem. PRIVATES. Solomon Man, .< Nov. 30 Concord. Moody Dustin, " Dec. 3 Pembroke. Edla Foster, " " *' AVilliam Abbott, " " " Roswell Bush, " 2 Chester, 2G days out, absent Daniel Wilson, " " without leave. Moses Croniby, " " Chester. Jacob Parker, August 18 " ** S imuel Robertson, August 17 Nov. 30 Bow. Jonathan Stevens, Corp'l. " " Concord. James Foster, " " " William Clough, " " Bow. Abial Brailley, " " Concord. John Carter, jr., " " Bow. •Joseph Kobie. " Dec. 2 Raymond. Witithrop S. Dearborn, " " Caiidia. AVm. Turner, " " '■ Josiah Whicher, " " *' Jona. Elliott, .3d, Nov. 30 " Concord. Jonathan F. Elliott, August 17 Nov. .30 '* Benjamin C. Walding, •' " ** Ebenezer Fry, " " *' Jacob Nute. " Dec. 2 Deerfield. •Toshua Bishop. " " '* Wm. Coffin, sub. ' Samuel Simpson, " " " Mudgett, sub. E. Thurstin, " " " Sarah Coltin sub. for " " David Chase, " " " John Palmer, " Dec. 3 Londonderry. Mly the town of Portsmouth, as British vessels were cruising off the coast and had even entered the bay of the Piscataqua. At any rate, great excitement and consternation existed among the people of Portsmouth, and upon the sea-board generally ; families, women and children, and valuables of every kind were being sent into the country for safety. Eumors of the landing of the enemy and predatory attacks were^ of fre- quent occurrence, and these early measures for defense sug- gested and carried out by Governor Plumer allayed excite- General Montgomery accompanieil the same and remlered important service. He was appointed Major-General of the 2d Division, New Hampsliire Militia, Oct. 18, 1818, and resigned in 1821. Gen. IMontgomery was a man of great energy and enteri)rise; was largely engaged through life in mercantile pursuits, had a commanding influence in the northern section of the state, and enjoyed largely the esteem of its citizens. He died at Haverhill, February 2.5, 1825, aged 61 years. * General Henry Butler was of Nottingham. He took an active part in the war of the Revolution. He was Captain of the 8th Company in Col. Thomas Bartlett's Regi- ment raised in 1780 for the defense of West Point. After the Revolution, upon the re- organization of the militia in this State, he took an active part in military affairs. He was Lt. Col. Commandant of the 18th Regiment in 1796, Brigadier-General of the 3d Brigade from 1799 to 1805, and Ma,)or-General of the first Division of New Hampshire Militia from 1805 to 1812. His experience as a soldier in the field led to his appoint- ment by Governor Plumer in 1812 as Major-General of the Division of New Hampshire Detached Militia. Before called into active service as commander of the Division of Detached Militia, Gen. Butler died at Nottingham, July 20, 1813, in the 59th year of his age. tCol. John Bassett was from Atkinson. He was born in Norton, Mass., April 14, 1762. He was a house-carpenter by trade, and settling in Atkinson soon affeiihis ma- jority, he followelant the American standard in Canada. On the 28th of Novemljer *He might well say this, for all of these officers begged of him not to surrender, and t^ld him they could hold the Fort again.st all the tbrces the enemy could bring against them. Col. Cass and Lieut. Col. Miller were iiarticularly indignant at Hull's course. 32 adjutant-general's report. and the first of December, attempts were made to cross into Canada, but the troops did not come to time, councils of war were held and the attempts abandoned, and the pro- ject was a failure. Gen. Dearborn was in command of the army of the North, in camp at Grcenbush and Plattsburg, N. Y. Little was accomplished in this quarter. A detachment marched from Plattsburg into Canada, surprised a party of British and In- dians and destroyed a considerable amount of military stores.* Thus the campaign of 1812 ended in discomfiture and disgrace. But while disaster followed our arms upon the land, upon the ocean our gallant little navy won victory upon victory, and established our superiority in naval war- fare. In the fall of 1812, Governor Plumer made a requisition upon the government for one thousand stand of arms. The requisition was answered, and on the 18th of November, the Commissary General acknowledged their reception at the Arsenal at Portsmouth. The 18th of November the legislature assembled at Con- cord, and Governor Plumer by message communicated to that body his action through the preceding summer and recommended such measures for their consideration as he thought the public good demanded. His action in order- ing out detachments of our militia at the request of the President was thought reprehensible by some, particularly as he ordered out the detachments without consulting the Council. The Governor in his Message went into an elab- orate argument to sustain his action, closing with the fol- lowing " summing up " which includes a quiet allusion to the fact of his not having consulted the Council in the mat- ter, — " Believing " said the Governor " that the President was in fact, Commander-in-Chief of the militia of the sev- eral States, and judge of the time when it was necessary to order them out, as soon as I received requisitions from General Dearborn, without consulting ivith Jiesh and blood, *PIale's History United States. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 33 I promptly issued orders for calling into the service such portions of the detached militia as were required." He complimented Adjutant-General McClary, and Brigadier Generals Storer, Robinson, and Montgomery, for the prompt- ness and fidelity with which they executed his orders, rec- ommended that the Legislature should make additional pro- vision for the detached militia, and should require the several towns to provide " gunpowder, balls and flints, to be ready for use in any emergency," and to make some other alterations in the militia laws of minor importance. The Governor's message was received with favor by the majority of the Legislature, and this favor was pointedly shown in their answer to the message. " It is," said their answer, " the opinion of this House, that this nation had just cause of war against Great Britain, at the time our government declared it. ' The American blood which one of her officers shed in our own waters, and for which no sat- isfaction has been made ' is a sufficient cause for war. * * * The impressment of our citizens into her naval service is also a just cause for war. * * * The House of Representatives are not disposed to palliate any of the aggressions which the Emperor of France, that scourge of nations, has in- flicted upon the United States ; and we feel assured from intimations given in the President's late message to Con- gress, that should the war continue longer or shorter, no alliance will be formed with that power which has proved destructive to the liberties of the people, wherever her arms have reached. We, Sir, would duly appreciate the correct conduct of your Excellency, for having promptly issued orders for calling into the service such portions of ' the militia ' of this State ' as were requested ' by the President of the United States, agreeably to ' the laws of Congress of April 10, 1812.' We deem it a great un- happiness that different sentiments and opposite conduct prevails in any part of the Union. If the constitution does not empower Congress to enact laws for the purpose of de- taching certain portions of the militia, and to authorize the President to call them into actual service when they are 34 adjutant-general's report. needed, and if his requisitions be not obligatory on the Governors of the several states, we are in a deplorable sit- uation indeed, and one very important end, for which it has jjeen thought by many the constitution was adopted, is en- tirely lost to the nation. It is to be lamented that different and opposing sentiments on this very important subject should have been practically brought into collision when the nation is in a state of war." There was a large and respectable minority, however, who did not subscribe to the sentiments of this answer. They exercised their constitutional right of entering their protest upon the Journal of the House. In this protest they say : " We dissent entirely from the general sentiments contained in the answer, in relation to the policy of the present war. * * * We do not deem this war to have been necessary, because we do not believe that ' all hopes of securing our rights by friendly negotiation had ceased.' We do not believe the war to have been expedient, because the nation was not adequately prepared for such an event. * * * The answer echoes certain sentiments in regard to the power of the President over the militia of the State, to which we cannot assent. * * * In respect to the power of the President to call out the militia, it is, in the first place, exceedingly clear that he cannot compel them to go out of the United States, because all the occasions or events in which he is authorized to call for the militia must happen unthin the United States. * * * If any cit- izen of this State, therefore, should be forced to bear arms beyond the limits of his country, we should deem it a gross violation of the rights secured to him, as well by the con- stitution of the United States as of this State. In the next place, we hold the State authorities not only at liberty, but hound, to inquire, whether that constitutional exigency has arisen which makes it their duty to place the militia of the State beyond their own control and under martial law. * * * * Is the President entitled to call forth the whole militia of the states, and put himself or his lieutenant at their head, whenever he shall say that a belief of the ex- MILITARY HISTORY OF NE\V-HAMP3IIIRE. OO istencc of a constitutional exigency reposes in his own breast? This is the true and real question. If the affirm- ative be maintained, then our militia is in effect a standing- army, liable at any time to be marched to any place, and to perform any service the President may require. "We do not say that such a power, if it did exist, would be observed, but we do say, that it is wholly inconsistent with the prin- ciples and spirit of the constitution to repose such a power in the hands of the Chief Magistrate." But however opposite the oi)inions of the majority and minority, they differed little in principle, the principle that the State, every part of it, must be defended against the attacks of the enemy at all hazards, with all our military force if necessary ; and these manifestoes of the majority and minority seem rather like the badges upon the uniforms of military men, to show to what corps' of troops their wearers are attached. Meantime the patriotism of the people was completely aroused, and, notwithstanding the heavy draft of three thousand five hundred men made from the militia of New- Hampshire, extensive enlistments in privateersmcn, and in the regular army, volunteering on the part of our men went on apace. " The District of New-Hampshire, for recruiting," was mider the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Moody Bedel, who had orders to recruit seven companies. His rendez- vous was at Concord, where he established himself May 8, 1812. Between that date and the 16th of September, he recruited 397 men, and marched them to Burlington. These recruits were for the 11th Regiment of U. S. Infantry, of which he was Lieutenant-Colonel. It was fully organized in the winter of 1812 and 1813, and in June, 1813, the regimental and company rolls, were nearly as follows. We give the rolls because the regiment was mainly fi'om this State : 36 adjutant-general's RErORT. *RoLL OF Field and Staff Officers of the 11th U. S. Infantry. fisaac Clark, Colonel. Moody Bcdcl, Lieutenant-Colonel. Timothy Upliam, Major. Newman S. Clark, Adjutant. Eicliard Bean, 1st Lieutenant and Quartermaster. Henry J. Blake, 2d Lieutenant and Quartermaster. Walter Sheldon, 2d Lieutenant and Paymaster. Jonathan W. Shaw, Surgeon. James Stark, Surgeon's Mate. John Gale, Surgeon's Mate. John Ladd, Surgeon's Mate. Theodore Gould, Sergeant-Major. James Goodhue, Quartermaster-Sergeant. Joseph C. Merrit, Paymaster's Assistant. ^Royal Jackman, Chief jNIusician. Adin Carey, Chief Musician. *It is much to be regretted that the rolls of t)ie officers anrt soldiers of the "War of 1812-15 are in such a loose and mixed state. There has been great difficulty in obtain- ing the rolls, and when obtained they have usually been in such shape as to require much labor and great attention in arranging them, and it is feared that even now they may not be perfect in arrangement. t Col. Clark was from Vermont. He was one of those officers who owed their ap- pointment to influence of friends, rather than to merit. Although he may have been a man highly qualified for the walks of civil life, he had no French, " Jan. 1 " Eli.juli r.niuch, " May 1 " Thniiitts Smith, Musician, July 1 '' David Small. Mar. 1 Dead, date unknown. Dwislit .Marsh, " July 1 " Russell Myiick, " '' ** Jason Marsh, " " ^* Allen Smith, " " " PRIVATES. Samuel Ames, July 1, 1813 Aug. 31, 1813 Wells Ames, " " Transferred to 4th Regt. Kufiis .\ustin. " *' Isaac Baldwin, " *' Lotan Bartlett,^ " " Thomas P.entley, " " John Blake, *• ** Joseph Burke, " Discharged Aug. 18, 1813, Caleb Briggs, " " Benjamin Butcher, " Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. John Burgin, jr. *' '* Isaac Brown, Mar. 1 Dead, date unknown. Jacob Barker, July 1 " Orison Brink, May 1 " Solomon K. Burbank, Jul'v 1 '* *Capt. McNeil was of Hillsborough (see Vol. II. 18G(>, page 118). He raised a com- pany in Hillsborough and vicinity, and marched the same to Concord. He was a powerful man, "being six feet six in his stockings," well proportioned, and weighing 250 pounds. Arrived in Concord, he could find no quarters for his men, and was forced to march them to East Concord for quarters for the night. His company there quar- tered at the tavern of Isaac Emery, Esq. Emery was a Republican, and one Aaron Austin kept the opposition tavern in the same village. In the evening some of the opposition collected together, with Austin at their head, and got into an altercation with the soldiers in Emery's bar-room. From words they came to blows. At this juncture, Capt. McNeil appeared in the room, and seeing Austin busy in the melee, seized him and threw him out of an open window upon the green. The rest of the party, seeing the feat so easily performed, did not wait a repetition of it, but left the soldiers alone in their quarters. 5 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Pay Roll op Capt. McNeil's Company — continued. Names. From when. To when. Remarks. Orlonn Boll. July 1,1813 Aug. 13, 1813 Phiiiiiis r.ncnn, " •' Joseph IJlltUT. " •' Paiiifl r.lan. o.i, " " TliciiiiMS Haines, " " Joliii lUiincluinl, June 26 Died July 18, 1813. David liLMison, May 1 " James KiirU'V, d uiy 1 " Hazeii J>niliaiik, " " Oliver Biigby. " " Fredeviek Uuniliain, " " Chester ('ar|ieiiter, " " Samuel ('aswell, " " Joseph ('liapnuiu, Nov. 1, 1812 " Caleb (.'unier, July 1, 1813 '< Jesse Case. " " Martin L. Cianilall, " " Samuel A. Craig, May 9 " Ezekiel dough, July 1 Aug. 17 Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. Henry Carpenter, 31 John Clute, •' Eben'r Carlton, " " Alex'r Chase, " " Elias Coombs. " " Zebulon Caswell, " " Daniel Cnjss, " 17 Discharged. James Cummings, " 31 Lewis Charles, '• " Guy C ark. " Dead, date unknown. James Chase, " " Discharged Aug. 8, 1813. Benj. Davis, " 31 Jonath. Dow, '• " Henrv Dodge, June 22 " Silas Sutton. July 1 July 20 Discharged Jnlv 27, 1813. Phineas Davenport, '• Aug. 18 Dischaiged Aug. 18, 1813. Samuel Daniel, " 17 Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. Abner Davis, " 31 David ])iekey. '< 31 Oliver Darby, " July 17 Discharged July 18, 1813. Jacob L. Ka'ton, " Aug. 31 Ezra Eaton, " 31 Calvin Edson, " 17 Discharged Aug. 18. 1813. Ethan P. Kddy, " 31 Phineas Fogg, " 17 Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. John Fox. ^ " 31 Nicholas Trimmer, " " Nathan Fiteh, " " Aaron Foster, " " Gardner Foster, " " Joshua (! raves, " 27 Discharged Aug. 28, 1813. Moses (Hazier, •' 31 Jlorris German, " 17 Discharged Aug. 18, 1S13. John Goodwin. " 31 Francis (i randan, " " Samuel Gibson, " " Jonathan Gotf, " " Richard (irittin. " " Benjamin Hall, " '■■ Peter Hamilton, May 1 31 Nathaniel Hoit, July 1 " Ebene/.er Hubbard, " " Benj. Howe, " " Joseph Ha.skell, " " Samuel Hearly, " " Martin Hatch, " " John Harrinian, " " Charles Howes, " " Stephen Howard, jr. " 17 Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. Timothy B. Henderson, " 31 George Hvde, " ** Benj. Holly, May 1 '* MILITARY HISTORY OF NE^V-HA^.IPSI^RE 89 Pay Roll of Capt. ]\[cXeil\s Company — continvcd. Joseph Hudson, John Holmes, Wilh'anl Hiuitoon, Nelieiiiiah Houghton, Uriah Higghis. Alexander Jones, Simeon Jones, Wni. H. Judd, Cyrus Knapp, "William Keves. Sylvanns I.ariied, Isaac Lirtlehale. Ephraini Leonard, Eoswell Loveland, John Laniphire, Levi Lane. Jolin Lovel, Alfred Leonard, Thomas Lethbridge, Ben.j. Lynde, Daniel Lee, Samuel Linsey, Samuel Loveland, James INIarsters, AVilli:im :\roody, Llihu Moft, JMoses B. Morrison, Thomas IVIai stin, Steplien Maynard, Jonathan B.' 3Ifrritt, Klisha Jlartindale, Truman Mr(iee, David McKni^'ht, James ::\lcNii.dit. James ^IcNight, jr. Ellis Maxham, David Moody. Ehenezer Mudge, John W. Moore, Josejili Manor, Asa McNarnarra, Jonath. Nieliols, Steplien Nesmith, James Nesmitli, John Newton, Josiah Kichols, Elenezer Orn. David Pratt, jr. Robert Purple, John Pierce, Francis Pilkev, Shadracli Place, Augustus Place, Sandlord I'lace, Jolin Palmer, James Perkins, Ezra Porter, John Parker, Al]>lieus Paul, Henry Perry, William Phillips, Daniel Richardson, Jonas Richardson, Sanmel Race, Ben.j. Roe, William Reed, Francis Rock, Daniel Richardson, Ezekiel Rogers, Aaron Rumsey, Alexander Reynolds, Jnlv 1,1813 May 1 July 1 24 :\r:iv 1 July 1 Aug. 14 July 1 June 1 May 1 Jan. 1 July 1 31 ay 1 July 1 Jan. 22 July 1 Mav 1 JnlV 1 Aug. 17, 1813 31 Jiilv 8 Aug. 31 I'ischarged Aug. 18, 1813. jXo date to enlist m"t entcr'd Deserted Aug. 28. 1813. Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. Prisoner of w ar. Prisoner of war. IMed July 9, 1813. Absent, never joined. [Deserted previous to last in- siiection. IDischarged August IS, IR13. iDischarged August 18, 1813. Discharged August 18, 1813. Prisoner of war. [Deserted. [Deserted, 40 adjutant-general's report. Pay Roll of Capt. McNeil's Company — concluded. Names. From when. To wlien. Remarks. Robei-t H. Knbertson, July 1, 1813 Aug. 17, 1813 Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. Isaac Ri)bi'rlsiiii, " 31 Josiah Uichai-dson, " Asa Uiissfll, '* Sterling.' Sariifut, '■ Jdliu 1>. Small, '* Eilward Small, '* " SimiR-1 Small, " Bninclil Sc-ott, ** Ziiintivus Skinner, *' .laiiK-s Stapl.-s, "' .John Stanli'V, '* " Sfepln-ii Sherman, *' " Billey Stearns, " " Henrv Skinner, " *' Kalhaii Stearns, iVIay 12 " Prisoner of war. •lacdb S])erry, John Swain, July 1 " Samuel G. Snnimer, " 17 Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. Jeremiah Sinague, Mar. 1 31 Hazael Shaw. July 1 ■' Jotbam Stebbins, " " Ambrose Lerrette, " " Abel Sleanis, July 1 31 Elam Simons, " " Abel Steele, IMay 1 " Reuben Stevens, June 8 " Discharged. (iideon Thomas, July 1 " Loran Temple, Mav 1 " John Thonnison, 1st, A pill 7 " Horace B. Tower, July 1 '* William Town, " ** John Tliompsoi), 2d, Deserted. Daniel Atley, July 1 17 Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. Isaac AVhitc'omb, " 31 Moses T. Willard, " " Ben.j. Woodbury, " ' Levi Whitmore, " *' Philander Wood, " 17 Discharged Aug. 18, 1813. (Jliver Wriy;ht, " 31 Prisoner of war. Eph'm Wood, " " John Wood, " " Bei«. AVood, " " Sanmel AVilber, " " Cato Williams, May 1 " Abiather Witherell, July 1 " Harrison B. Warner, " Deserted. William C. Wait, " " Silas Whitney, '' *' Georse Warren, " Deserted July 16, 1813. Si)neon Warner, " " Joseph W.'ed, " " John Whitnev, " " Salem WheiOock, " " Uriah Wri Weeks, Captain, Mar. 12, 1S13 Kicbard Beau, Ist Lieut. 12 On detachment. James Green, 2d Lieut. 12 F. A. Sawver, Ensign, 12 Bi'iij. SI. -vrnsiin. Sergeant, June 1, 1812 5 years William Siuitli, May 18 Daniel IJailev, " Sept. 28 " Amazinli Kn'iglits, " June 8 " Elislia H. Greene, Jan. 18, 1813 " ■\Vm. W. Bailev, Corporal, May 22 " Reduced to the ranks, May Peter (iamlislv, •' June 12 " 18, 1613. Obed S. Hatch, " May 23, 1812 " Josiali Kc'd, " June 6 " Benj. Wilson. June 9 " Robert Hoskiiis, Sept. 30 2 years AlvaSmitli, .Musician, Aug. 20 5 years At Burlington, Yt., trans- Orrin R. Dexter, " Oct: 29 2 years ferred. Silas Whitney, " Jlay 2:5 5 years Solomon B. Clark, " Mar. 24, 1813 During war PKIVATES. Henrv Alden, Samuel Abbott, Feb. 10, 1813 1 year Thomas Alverson, April 2 5 years Daniel Bennett, July 3, 1812 Zerah Bennett, June 12 " John Brown, Sept. 3 2 years Chester IVnnott, June 19 5 years Absent, sick. Hazeu Burbunk, Jlay 23 "" At Burlington.] Daniel Burbink, Aug. 17 " Stephen Billiard, Jan. 19, 1813 2 years Benj. T. Baker, Aug. 22, 1812 " Ebenezer Ball, Aug. 28 5 years Thouias Briijham, Mar. 20. 1813 2 years Gad Beacher, 10 ' '• John Burns, 3 During war John Buri,Mn, 2a, 3 Sick at Lancaster, N. H., John Birktord, Feb. 13 2 years transferred, i)aid 3 months Nathaniel P.ennett, Apr. 17 During war in advance froni enlist- John Brainard, ]Mar. 10 1 year ment. Z.;bulon Carter, June 20, 1812 5 years Detaclieed, Dec. 2n, 1812 During war Sick at Burlington, Vt. Allen Wliite, Feb. 9, 1813 .5 years Andrew Wo.xls, Jan. 19 18 months Thomas Whitton, Apri 2 " Geo. Warren, Feb. 21 " Sick at Burlington, Vt. Simson Warren, Apri 4 During war Sick at Burlington. Vt. Josiah Washburn, July 6, 1812 •• Robert H. Robertson, " Discharged :May 28, 1813. Alexander Jones, Peter Hamilton, Jedediah Robinson, Samuel Wright, Samuel Stackpole, Jan. 1, 1813 18 months 44 AD J DT ant-general's REPORT. Roll op Capt. Joseph Beeman, Jr.'s, Company. Names. yVhen enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Jos. Beeman, ir., Capt. Mar. 12, 1812 5 years V. R. Goodrich, 1st Lt. " ** Dan'l Crawford, 2d Lt. May 8 " Thos. Gwake, Ensign, Mar. 12 er, " 19 " William Blake, July 4 " Ansel Barge, " 1 " Salmon C. Palmer, Corp. June 2 " Joel Tucker, " 22 1 8 months Samuel Storey, " July 8 5 years Elizliab lloyt. 6 " Jacol) Baker, Fifer, June 10 " Nath'l Barker, Drummer, 18 (( PRIVATES. Joseph M. Butler, June 3, 1812 5 years Frederick Burnham, 19 " John Biscll, jr. 9 " Orson Brink, 25 18 months Keubcn Brown, 23 " Joseph Clark, 2 5 3^ears Elijah ('ha]>man. 10 18 months Bates W. Chittenden, 6 5 yea;S llichard Estus, 8 " Edward C-arey, 2 " Amasa Follett, 8 " John Foss, 18 <( Zeljulon Ilulihard, 13 " Stephen Howard, jr. 23 " Peter Jameson, 18 " John Lamplier, 24 " Asahel Lvon, 22 18 months Bobert M'iller, 8 5 months John Martin, jr. 23 18 months Timothy Burdick, July 15 5 years James Collary, 4 " Nathaniel Freshet, 25 18 months Ansel Salearan, 4 5 years David Older, 11 '" Amos Squire, 11 « Stephen Berry, 3 18 months Bradish Watson, 23 5 jears Joseph Webber, 2G "" MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Roll of Capt. George Howard's Company. 45 Names. Wlien enlisted. For what time Remarks. George Howard, Cai>t. Henry Dyer, 1st Lieut. Juliii (4. .^[unll, Ensign, Samuel lloleomb, Sergt. Horai-e Filer, Joseph Duilley, " Eliphalet U. Hunt, " Al)el StiiMiell. " Hm-aec liambleton, " Peter I'laiidreau, " Si'lali li uii;n-il. Corporal, Charles t;..,Mlsell. •• Lewis (1.1, ■il. Horaee Stueking, " PRIVATES. James Brown, Ehsha Button, Jaeob Brooks, Joseph Booth, Joel Cook. Stephen (.'obb, Alma Cliapman, Isaac DiTve, Asa Doud, Walter Downs, James Ellsworth, Henrv Evans, Nathan Font. Georgi- Flandrean, Josiali (Joiidrieh, Isaae (iilliert. Josoph (iiirham, Pliiiey H(d''omb. Warren Holcomb, David P. C. Hathaway, Levi Hall. Stephen Hunt, An(h'e\\ Hfiidrich, Wm .Idhiison, John .lohnson, Joseph Knapp, Abraham Kinney, Stephen Ivnapii, Ijavid Lines. Wm. Lockwood, Elisha Miner, Giileou ?ibirehouse, John W. Morris, Joseph Nichols, Oliver Olds, Ohadiah Olils. Ijvndes Pettibone, John S. Perry, Elisha. Pierce, Munson Peek, Allen Rising, Nath. Swan. Arnold Sfatt'ord, Warren Smith. Antliony Spinks, James Slawson, Henry Sfei)hens, Ebn'r Tripp, John Wall. Kansfori! Wliitney, George Weaver. Mar. 12, 1812 May 2S 25 2G 21 30 20 30 20 20 June (i 24 May 21, 181: 26 June 11 May 2r, 22 29 .Tune 8 May 20 June 1 17 May 22 2,S 20 30 22 June 26 12 16 May 1.5 30 .June 2S 2!) 30 May 25 June 13 15 17 20 15 30 20 6 13 16 May 21 June 6 17 May 23 18 June 3 May 29 27 June 30 3 17 29 iMay 28 20 Jnne 25 30 17 1.** months 5 vears IS months 5 years 5 years l."< monilis 5 years IS months 5 vears 18 months 5 'S'cars IS months 5 vears 18 months 5 vears IS miinths 5 \e:irs IS months 5 \'ears IS lilolitllS 5 years 46 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Samuel H. Holley's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Samuel H. Hollev. Cnptaiii, Mar. 12, 1812 Ruins Hatch, Isf Lieut. " Walter Sheldoi], •-'(! Lieut. " Cliaik's r.aelms, Serjxeant. May 16 5 years M. lie Lala\ etto Kogers. Sgt. 28 ** Euufh (.'(HiVer, Sergeant, June 1 " Leonard Howes, " " " Philo Perry. •' May 29 " Isaac Clark., jr. " June 5 " Isaiah Goodno, " 2 " John Keed, " 22 " Adin Cady. Fifer, May 26 " Alpheus Sidcer, Drummer, Juiie 15 " PKIVATES. Kathaniel Parker, June 18, 1812 5 years Samuel Axtill, 2 " David Blaneliard, 4 " Simon Blanehard, 2 " David Benson, jr. June 9 " John Bell, May 16 " Jonathan Belding, jr. June 3 " James Ellis, 23 " Jloses Kuierson, 20 " Odel Fleniming, 18 " Edward Green, May 27 " Ebenezer Green, 26 " James Goinians, June 18 " Rufus liinn]'lireys, 22 " Benjamin Ilolley, jr. June 17 IS months Ezra Hamlin, 4 5 years Nathaniel B. Harvey, 23 " Marcus D. Hewit, 3 " Josejih Hudson, 4 " William H, Judd, 30 IS months Jonathan Lawrence, 15 5 years Jonathan Mosier, 2 " Amos S. Mills, 17 " Thomas IMiles, 3 " Ellis jNlaxhau), 2 " Daniel J!;isou, 8 " Amasa iitfon, Asa Ediu'inds, Jacob I'Jaton, George Forbes, John Fish, David Fuller, Eeuben Gideons, P. B. Goodrich, Samuel E. Godfrey, Samuel Gibson, Thomas Goodwin, Jonatlian Goff, Hezekiali Goft", Abiier Glines, Martin Glines, Uriah Higgins, John Herriman, Asa Hill. John llerrick, John Hunt. Abraham Hobbs, Simeon llerrick, Eri Howe, Moses Heath, Wm. L. Heath, Jereminh Heath, Peter Heath, George .lauuee, Frauris Tefts, Sheldon Loekwood, Mar. 2G, 1812 26 Oct. 12 June 5 May 5 8 June 11 May 29 27 June 6 9 6 May 28 June 24 Mar. 14, 1813 Aug. 10, 18.2 July 4 Mai-. 31, 1813 For wliat time. Remarks. May 29, Sept. 23 23 iNIav 20 Mai-. 2.'5, Feb. 8 Mar. 29 Feb. 17 Mar. 8 April 14 Feb. 11 12 Mar. 30 11 25 29 July 4. Sept. 21' Aug. 22 Mar. 25, Feb. 2 Oct. 21, Mar.' H, April 7 May 25, June 22 Julv 29 Feb. 8, Mar. 15 29 29 14 U Ajiril 24 Jan. 21 April 14 Mar. 22 10 16 15 6 Feb. 12 U 11 11 :\ray 27. .lune 29 May 2G 1812 1813 1812 1813 1812 1813 1812 1813 Died April 20, 1813. Absent on command. 181i Close of war 5 years 18 months .5 jears Close of war 5 >ears Close of war 5 years Close of war 5 years Close of war 5 years 18 months Close of war 5 years Close of war 5 years Close of war 5 years Close of war 5 years Close of war 5 years Close of war 5 years Close of war Absent on command. Died March 23, 1813. Absent with leave. On command. Conlined in Vermont State Prison for three years. . On command. 5 years Died March 23, 1813. MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 49 Roll of Capt. Gordon's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time Residence and Reuiarks. Alfred Leonard, June 22 '12 5 years Silas Lovell, Sept. 28 '• John Lovell, Feb. 13 '13 " Beiuiimin Lynda, April 7 close of war Calvin S. Miller, July 2 '12 " Stei)hen Maynard, June 28 5 years Guy Morgan, Aug. 27 " Wm. P. >lorov, Feb. 8 '13 close of war John :\rosIier,' Mar. 22 ** Jiilm ;\luitin. INIar. 9 5 years Deserted from Wallingford Jdn.ith.ni 1!. INIerritt, April 2 before he joined. J.ihn W. Mighell, INIar. IS " David .Mr( 'oy. April 13 2 years 6 mos. Joseiili Neeiiham, June 25 '12 5 years William Newman, Sept. 28 18 months Erastus Norton, June 29 5 years lMo!-es Nichols, April 2 '13 close of war Stephen Northrop, Mar. 31 Daniel Noyes, Mar. 10 " Elisha Plumb, June 23 '12 5 years Ezr:i Porter, June 30 " George Pelsue, Aug. 22 " Sylvester Pond, June 16 * a Benj. M. Parks, April 8 '13 close of war John Parker, Mar. 29 5 years Ira Renimington, May 26 '12 " George Roberts, June 23 " Asa Russell, Feb. 10 '13 close of war Paissell S. Robinson, Mar. 27 " Jiiseph Richardson, Feb. 17 5 years M(.scs Snicdley, Aug. 24 " Eluni Sinnm. July 21 close of war Samuel Stevens, Mar. 26 " Levi Stevens, Mar. 29 " Joseph Snow, Feb. 12 " Franklin Spencer, Mar. 18 5 years On command. Jolni 'riiduiiison, April 7 close of war James Tliompson, Mar. 23 '• David Wliite. July 1 '12 5 years Philander Wood, Aug. 10 " Putter WvLTht, Sept. 29 " Uriah Wright, May 28 " Simeon Wood, Cephas White, April 5 '13 close of war Simeon Warner, April 7 " Jonathan Ward, Mar. 24 " Dani(;l Ward, Mar. 22 " Omer Washburn, Mar. 22 " William Warner, IMar. 29 <' Oliver Wright, jNIar. 31 " Jacob Wheeler, April 13 " 50 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Phinehas Williams' Company. Kames. When enlisted. For what time. Eesidence and Remarks. Phinehas Williams, Capt. March 12 '12 i;)ismissed from the army Malachi Corning:, 1st Lt. March 12 May 27, 1813. Abel Farwell, 2d Lt. March 12 Hernias S. Clark, Ensign, March 12 Adjutant 11th Regiment Rnfus T. Lillie, Serg. July 6 5 years Infantry. Henry IMinar, " Abner Eaton, " May 28 18 months Jan. 9 '13 " Discharged June 9, 1813. Elijah Packard, " March 26 During war Benj. Pntnam, " Sept. 7 '12 18 months Ira Bntler, " March 1 7 '13 During war Prisoner of war. Josiah Clark, Corporal, June 6 '12 5 years Bela Spraone, " Benj. Child, June 9 " May 27 18 months Died May 30, 1813. Win. Hunii:)hrey, " Sept. 1 1 5 years Henry S. Wait, June 10 *' Wm. Messenger, " .July 10 " Aaron Gardner, Music'n, June 2 18 months Dexter Diminock, " June 18 PRIVATES. Daniel Bagley, July 4 " Henry Bentley, June 8 5 years Absent, sick. Riehard Boynton, June 2.5 *' Job Barnet, .Jan. 29 '13 18 months Absent, sick. Alfred Barrell, July 4 '12 " Timothy Bradford, March 23 '13 During war Benj. Brown, Thomas Clark, July 1 1 5 years Oct. 3 '12 Absent without leave. John Clark, May 27 18 months John Cnmmins, Sept. 27 " Mustered for discharge. Reuben Clough, Sept. 30 5 years William Currier, Oct. 2 18 months Aaron Crandall, Aug. 31 '12 " William Cheeney, March 30 '13 During war William R. Call, March 18 " Isaac Churchill, March 27 5 years George Dean, Sept. 1 '12 18 months Joseph Dodge, March 15 '13 During war Peter Darling, Sept. 27 '12 5 years George Fnller, .June 6 '12 " Wilson Fisher, June 28 " Nathan Gould, Sept. 2 18 months Oliver Galusha, Sept. 27 '* Peter Goodrich, Aug. 17 5 years Joel Greeley, Jan. 29 '13 18 months .John Guptil, March 26 During war Abbot Gould, Feb. 1 " William Harvey, July 19 '12 5 years Prisoner of war. Ira Houghton, May 27 " Israel Houghton, Feb. 12 '13 During war Asa Hopkins, March 13 5 years Sctli Ingraham, June 27 '12 " Aliraham Jackson, June 27 '13 18 months .John .Johnson, INIarch 29 During war Barnabas Keith, Feb. 20 5 years Asa Kinney, Jan. 15 '13 18 months MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 51 Roll of Caft. Williams' Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Roswell Lamphcr, Dec. 22 '12 18 months Charles Lampher, Aug. 31 " Shubael Lampher, Feb. 2 '13 During war Zerlina LoG^an, Feb. 12 " William (iile<;ible), Aug. 24 '12 5 years Eliphalct Maxfield, Sept. 18 18 months John ^Irrioiul, June 7 5 years Died June 19, 1813. Samuel Millan, Sept. 11 18 months Moses McPherson, Jan. 27 '13 " Love Maxfield, March 26 During war Anthony Miller, March 5 "' Benj. II. Ordway, Jan. 14 18 months Joseph Patterson, Sept. 2 '12 " Thomas Perkins, July 13 5 yeai's Ahoyer (?) Perkins, March 20 '13 During war William Plaisted, Feb. 13 5 years John Proctor, April 23 During war Jonathan C. Parker, March 3 " Ebenezer Roj^ers, Sept. 27 18 months Hosea Remington, Aug. 21 " Jonathan Remington, Aug. 21 " James Rich, April 13 During war Martin Rogers, March 19 5 years Warren Ransom, March 3 " James Shriens, (?) June 14 '12 " Lemuel Sj)Ooner, Mav 30 " James Stow, July 1 1 18 months Abel Sanderson, June 19 " Ezra Smith, July 1 1 " Samuel Spai'ling, Sept. 27 " Absent without leave. Benj. Silver, July 16 " Transferred to Capt. Ed- Stover H. Shaw, lune 13 .5 years gerton's Co., Ajiril 30, Isaac Spooner, Feb. 12 18 months 1813. John Taylor, Aug. 31 " Absent without leave. James Tarbell, Feb. 13 " William Vaughan, Feb. 20 Jesse White, June 9 During war Cornelius White, June 9 18 months Jacob Willes, Sept. 30 5 years Austin Willcy, Sept. 28 18 months Henry T. Wheeler, Aug. 31 5 years Nathan Woodbury, Sept. 3 18 months William West, Feb. 10 '13 " Natlian West, Feb. 20 During war David White, Feb. 28 18 months Benjamin White, Feb. 28 During war Caleb Willard, April 2 " Roland Wright, April 2 " Joseph P. Clark, Sept. 11 5 years Isaac Collier, June 9 18 months Discharged May 28, 1813. Hezekiah Havens, April 15 During war Jethro vSmith, Corporal, Oct. 1 '12 5 years Joined May 1, 181S. 52 adjutant-general's repoet. Roll of Lieut Goodrich's Company. Names. Y. R. Goodrich, 1st Lieut. Da\ad Crawford, 2d Lieut. Rufus Buokland, Jr. " Horace ISIorris, Ensign, Zahiiou C. Palmer, Sergt. !r;incli, " Caivin Sti-waft, " KussL-11 .Alyrick, Musician, Dwiu'lit :\larsh, " Jason ".Marsh, " Allen Smith, " PRIVATES. Rufus Austin, John Burgin, Isaac Brown, Jacob Baker, Orison Brink. Solomon D. Burbank, Orlean Bell, Phineas E. Baker, Josejih M. Butler, ]>anifl r.landon, John lUanchard, John liallard. David r.rnson, Jr. James I'.mlcy, Ha/All limiiank, Oliver Biij.;l)ey, Thomas ISarnes, Frederick Burnham, Barnard Converse. Martin L. Crandall, Samuel A. Craig, Ezekiel Clough, Henry Carpenter, John Clute, Eben'r Carlton, Alex'r Chase, Elias Coondis, Zeliulnii ( 'aswell, l>aniel Cross, James Cununlngs, Lewis Charles, Guy Clark. James Cliasc, Silas imtlon, Phineas Davenport, Samuel Daniels, Joseph Dunkins, Abner Davis, David Dickey, Oliver Darby, Jacob F. Eaton, Ezra Eastman, Calvin Kdson, Phineas Fogg, Ethan P. Edson, John Fox, (Two names illegible.) Nahum Fitch, Moses Glazier, John Goodwin, Morris German, March 12 '12 ]\Iay 8 Dec. 2 June 2 22 15 May 25 March 10 '13 17 '12 15 '13 27 '12 7 '12 18 '13 12 27 20 '12 May Feb. May July Feb. May Oct. 19 '12 Mar. 3 '13 Sept. 23 '12 June 16 5 years During war 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months During war 5 years 22 " Feb. 20 13 18 months 10 " 17 " June 3 12 5 years Jan. 18 '13 "" March 26 During war May 29 '12 5 years June 9 " Feb. 20 '13 During war May 25 12 5 years Sept. 21 '12 18 months June 27 5 years 9 " March 1 '13 " Feb. 20 During war 9 5 years Jan. 26 " Feb. 4 " 12 " Aug. 30 '12 " March 11 '13 " 29 " June 20 '12 (1 Feb. 13 '13 " June 5 '12 " 5 " Jan. 13 '13 ii June 19 '12 " Aug. 22 18 months May 23 5 years 15 " Feb. 22 '13 " March 10 '13 During war Aug. 30 '12 18 months Feb. 27 '13 5 years 2 " June 24 '12 " IVIarch 25 '13 " 20 " 22 " April 3 '12 During war Feb. 1 ■13 5 years ISIarch 2 •' March 4 " Feb. 18 (( On command at Sackett's Harbor. Absent, sick. Absent, sick. Absent, sick. Absent, sick. Beating bass drum. Super- numerary. On command in the navy. Absent, sick. On command in the navy. On command in the navy. Deserted from Eagle Sloop. Died May 27, 1813. Sick in hospital. Mustered for discharge, be- ing deaf. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 53 Roll of Lieut. Goodrich's Company — co7itinued. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Francis Granaan, Feb. 18 '13 5 years Joseph Granaan, 18 " Deserted about the last of Saniurl < Jibscin, 8 During war May, 1813. Jonatlian (Auff, March 29 5 years Kichard Giiffin, Jan. 2 During war Eben'r (ireeii, May 26 '12 5 years Saiuufl Heaitley, Feb. 27 '13 '• Martin llatcli, March 18 " Jolni Heriman, Jan. 21 " Cliarles Howes, 27 18 months Stephen Koward, jr. June 23 '12 5 years Mustered for discharge; in- Timotli.v B. Henderson, Feb. 5 '13 " firmity and want of size. George Hvde, March 6 *' Ben.i. Hullev,.ir. June 7 '12 18 months Absent, sick. J.iseph Hud'son, 4 5 years Absent, sikc. J(ilin Holmes, May 25 ti Absent, sicli. AVillanl liuiitoon. Aug. 14 Absent, sick. Nelieniiah liongliton, May 17 I'riali lliggins, April 24 '13 During war Sick, at Charlotte. Sinicun Jdiit'S, "William )I. Judd, Sept. 1 June 30 '12 18 months Mustered for discharge; old age. Cyrus Knapp, Feb. 8 '13 " William Keyes, March 29 5 years Epliraim Leonard, June 15 '12 18 months Ivoswell Loveland, Feb. 11 '13 " John Lampher, J une 24 '12 5 years Levi Lane, Feb. 19 '13 " John Level, 13 Ianehester, 17 " John Xurse, 27 " John Ijatman, June 27 June 5 '17 Nathaniel Oliver, March 4 March 3 '18 Died May 21, 1813, Simon Petol, Feb. 9 Feb. 8 Stephen Punnington, 20 19 Ebenezer Pierce, 20 During war , John S. Post, March 27 March 26 '18 Simeon Pope, John Kensallaer, April 20 aiarch 8 April 19 March 7 Died May 21, 1813. John Koss, 5 4 Amos Kandal, Feb. 7 During war Thomas Robinson, INIar.h 18 March 17 '13 Patrick Uoaeh, Feb. 13 '13 unknown In the navy, by order of Elihu Kiddle, June 5 '12 " Col. Clark. Stephen Rice, Jan. 4 '13 " Sick at Bennington. Asa Stiles, Feb. 16 " Reuben Stiles, 18 " Ezra Stiles. 17 " James Smith. 22 " Alpliriis Smith, March 12 " AVilliam Sunth, Ajiril 4 " Siilomon Sharp, Feb. 2 a Supposed prisoner in Cana- Henry Sumrix, May 29 '12 " da. Joseph Sumrix, Feb. 24 ')3 " E;ibert Sitertson, 26 "' John Tibbets, 20 " Franeis Thompson, Slarch 29 " John Tinney, 1 " John Titus," April 25 " Furloughed by Col. Clark. John Withey. March 27 " In the navj', by order of Rixtbrd Wit'tum, Feb. 4 " Col. CI. ark. Genrgi- Whiteman, ■March 8 " Deserted June 2, 1813. Jacoli Wheeler, 3 " Lewis Wright, April 4 " John Wait, Jr. Feb. 8 " Ephraim Walker, May 29 '12 " William Hamilton. March 30 '13 " Deserted April 30, 1813. military history of new-hampshire. 57 Roll op Capt. Benj. F. Edgerton's Company. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Kemarks Benj. S. Edgorton, Cai)t. Horace Hall, 1st Lieut. Wm. S. IKatou, 2d Lieut. Euiich t'()oi)er, " Nathan Young, Sergeant, John P. Burnham, " Ebeu'r W. ISohonon, " Harry B. Wolister, " John t'liuniberlaiu, " Joseph ' 'haiiibcrlin, jr. Cor, Eben'r \\'liile, jr. Elisha Sawyer, Aldeu Fariisworth, AUVed Sloan, John Mo idy. Josepli yi. Sanborn, Mus' Ira Johnson. Clement S. Minor, Kufus ^yhitcomb, PRIVATES. Henry A Hard, Jacob Allard, John .Arlin, Elijah lii^elow, Arctus Holding, William Hri'j;gs, "William Itiirt. Thomas lUirks, Anihow Ihadtbrd, James IJassett, John I'.oles, Solojuon (.'lark, Jonathan Clark, Alanson S. Cogswell, Cheney Coburn, Cyrus Chamberlain, John Collins, Aaron Cadwell, Eben'r Chamberlain, George Conant, John Dain. C ashman Downer, John Depau, Love Dennet, Israel Daggett, Joseph Eihn-y, Otis Franklin, John L. Fisher, Abel Fletcher, Anson Frazier, Daviil French, Charles Fox, James (irimes, Daniel (4i-ittin, James Giithn, John (■ireen, John Giles, John Hall, Moses Hall, O. Hall, Eleazer Hawes, John Hibl)ard, Joshua Hvde, Eli Hinds', Natlian S. Hinds, Samuel Hawkins, Mansel Hazeltine, David .feweU, Amos Kyle, April June July June March June July Oct. Feb. June Feb. June Feb. 4 '12 13 1 20 '13 27 '12 1 14 1 10 '13 1 '12 4 18 10 '13 29 '12 12 '13 27 '12 1 8 '13 3Iarch 1 Feb. 2 June 2 15 4 30 4 28 31 30 ]\Iay 20 July Sept. Dec. 18 months 5 years 8 months 5 years During war 18 mouths 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months 5 years During war During war 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months During war July 4 '12 18 mouths June 19 " Feb. 15 '13 5 years June 2 '12 18 months Sept. 29 '12 " March 21 '13 During war 17 " 5 " Nov. 4 ' 18 months June 3 5 March 8 5 years '13 During war Jan. 15 5 years Feb. 12 I' June 13 '12 18 mouths 16 5 years Sept. 28 18 months Nov. 26 " June 18 " March 17 '13 During war June 23 '12 18 months Jau. 6 '13 " 2 Durmg war Feb. 15 5 years March 9 During war June 3 9 '12 18 months 6 5 years Jan. 18 '13 " JIarch 12 Feb. 23 March 29 18 months July 8 '12 " 23 " Pro. to Capt. Aug. 15, '13. Promoted Mar. 13, '13, died Nov. 13, of a wound re- ceived in action of the 11th Nov. 1813. Absent, sick. Abset, sick. Missing since action of the 11th Nov., 1813. Absent, sick. Absent, sick. Missing since the action of Nov. 11., 1813. 68 adjutant-general's report. Roll op Capt. Edgerton's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Beals Killiout, Feb. 1 '13 IS months Horatio Lord, June 2 '12 " Missing since the action of David l/itlie, Feb. 11 '13 5 years Nov. 11, 1813. Enoch Little, April 7 During war Samuel >!rJ[aster, June 30 '12 18 months C'aU'iii ]\I'>i'se, March 5 '13 During war John McMrllv, 10 " Sick at Sackett's Harbor. John Mc.^lellyjr. 23 " Missing since action of the Thomas Kash, August 8 '12 18 month.s 11th Nov. 1813. John Nichols, March 22 '13 During war Elisha Norton, " 18 mouths Erasmus Osborn, July 12 '12 *' Joseph Orn, 8 " it ti i Eben'r Orn, Oct. 10 5 years tt i Amos Phillips, Feb. 2 '13 18 months Sick at Sackett's Harbor. James Pingree. 16 During war Deserted Oct. 1, from Sack- Ami R. C. Ransom, ]\Tay 28 '12 5 years ett's Harbor. Samuel Ransom, June 1 " Jed'h H. Robertson, July 6 18 months Wm. Richardson, Feb. 11 '13 5 years Joel S. Ricliardsou, " " Reuben Strong, June 2 '12 18 months Chas. H. Stacey, Feb. 1 '13 " Aaron Scott, 11 5 years Nath'l Sias. INIarch 4 " Missing since action of the Luther L. Stoekwell, 27 " 11th Nov. 1813. Zcbediah Silver. 29 During war Cbristcipher Silver, 27 " Sick in the country. Putnam Silver, Feb. 27 " Benjamin Silver, July 9 '12 18 months Joseph Smith, Feb. 18 '13 During war Levi Smith, IMarch 9 5 years Burnice Snow, 17 During war Obed Snow, 21 " Jotham Stevens, April 5 " Koderick I'aylor, Jan. 31 5 years Abraham Thayer, March 1.5 During war John Tolin, April 7 " ChristoT)her Tohn, " " Missing since the action of Nov. 11., 8113. Paul Variiey, March 29 March 29 James Weaver, Sept. 11 '12 Sept. 26 '12 Daniel Woodbury, 29 29 tt tt t( Samuel Wylie, Feb. 13 '13 Feb. 13 '13 Svlvester Washburn, April 2 April 2 Nicholas C. Wells, Feb. 12 Feb. 12 MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 59 In July, the lltli and 21st Regiments seem to have been consolidated — first under the command of Col. Smith, and the last of the year under Col. E. W. Ripley. This con- solidation was necessary in consequence of the decrease of the number of men in the two regiments from death, dis- ease, desertion, and other causes ; and accounts, probably, for tlie decrease of the number of companies. Consolidated, the following companies seem to have been, for a time at least, all that constituted the reo-iment : Roll of Capt. Jonathan Stark's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Uemarks. Jonathan Stark. Captain, March 12 '12 John V. BariDU, Ensign, May 15 Bela Young, Sergeant, 15 5 years Edmunil Day, " 9 " Hazeu Harriman, Sergeant, Aug. 15 IS months Isaiah Forest. " May 27 5 years William Mitchell, 25 Assisting public store-keep- John Knox, " Feb. 27, 1813 During war er. John L. Sanborn, " July 11. 1812 18 months Captured on Lake Cham- Josiah Drew, Corporal, 21 " plain, .Sd June, 1813. Joseph S. Danforth, '• Aug. 27 " Captured on Lake Cham- Joseph P. George, " March ""l, 1813 During war plain. Beiyamin Fisk, " May 15, 1812 5 years Moses Harriman, " 2a 18 months Luther Park, " Aug. 4 " Captured on L. C'lmniiilain. John Dinsmore, Musician, July 12 " Sick in Regfl hospital. Luther Swan, " May 19 5 years PRIVATES. Matthias Avery, March 4, 1813 During war On fatigue in town. SliaJraeh Avery, 10 Jacob Avery, 8 Sick in Kegt'l hosijital. Henry Allard, 22 " Benjamin Brown, jr. Aug. 18, 1812 18 months William Bailey, June 12 Nathaniel Barnard, 9 " W^illiani Burbank, May 21 " Joseph Buruham, i'^y 4 5 years E. duty Cl'k to Ad,). 11th. Joseph Burgess, Feb. 27, 1813 " Deserted 4th March, 1813. Enoch Bicktbrd, Jan. 1 18 months William Bicktbrd, 2 Isaac Bickford, 8 " Josiah Bridges, 14 " Discharged 14th Aufc, 1813. Samuel Cook, Aug. 15, 1812 " Sick in lii)S]iital. Bin lington. Thomas Cole, 26 " .Sick in Krgfl hospil:;!. John Clone, 18 " Deserted 1st Sept., 1813. Moses Cothiss, June 10 " Enoch Colby, Feb. S, 1813 " Deserted 1st March, 1813. Samuel Carpenter, March G During war On fatigue in town. James Cook, 28 5 years Daniel Cnllins. Feb. 9 During war Deserted 10th Feb., 1813. Nathaniel Cook, Jan. 11 IS months James Drown, Aug. 13, 1812 " Micajah Drown, 13 " Isaac Drown, 13 " Aaron Drown, 1 '< Moses Drown, Jan. 13, 1813 " 60 adjutant-geneeal's report. Roll of Capt. Stark's Company — continued. Names. When enlisted. For what ti . e. Residence and Remarks. Samuel Drown, Benjamin Day. Thomas Dearborn, Miles Dollort; Thomas Drew, Andrew Durgiu, Caleb Downing, David Dolloff. Eplu-aim Douglass, Solomon Davis, Joel Ellis, Joshua Fnrbush, Isaac French, Francis Fitictch. Thomas Foster,' William Fall, Moses Fall, Stephen Fellows, Abuer Gee, Joseph Godfrey, Moses Garvin, David Gerald, John Glines, James Goodwin, John Gilman, Leonard Harriman, Luther Harriman, James Hoit, ISIoses Heali. David Hoilgilon, William Hill, Lewis Heath, Edward Higgins, William Healy, Joseph Ham, Nicholas Hodsdon, John Hunt, Henry Jewell, Gilbert Jones, John Jewell, John Johnson, Zebulon Johnson, James Kinnison, John Kinnison, jpardon King. jr. Solomon Liscomb. Eliphalet Maxheld, Stephen Maxell, Eliphalet Maxlield, 3d, Caleb iNIarston, Francis Mathers, George jNIarlin, Joseph Maxtield, Moses Maxtield, Diamond Pearl, William M. Parker, John Perkins, David Patch. Lemuel Perkins, Jonathan Prime, Nathaniel Palmer, Jacob Peary, John Pearl. ISenjamin Perkins, Stei>hen tjuimby, Elijah Randall," Plenoyer Kay, David Rumery, George W. Sanborn, Enoch .Stei>henson, Noah Smith, ] 181.3 11, 1812 2 21 6, 1 4 11 9 4 30, 1812 4 27 24 15 1, 1813 12 20 21, 1S12 Jan. May June May Jan. Feb. Jan. Feb. Ajjril June July May March Feb. Jan. May Aug. March 5, Feb. 12 20 June 26, Aug. 17 1 May 25 March 22, Feb. 1 INIarch 16 Feb. 11 10 Jan. 30 2 Jlarch 28 Sept. 3, Aug. 11 Jan. 30, March 18 5 11 1 1 April 3 Aug. 7, March 7, Feb. 16 8 25 March 4 Feb. 1 10 A.ug. 8, 1812 Oct. 8 March 6, 1813 16 10 3 1813 1812 1813 1812 1813 1812 1813 Jan. March Feb. July June .Jan. May Feb. Jan. 4 10, 1.S12 4, 1813 21, 1812 25, 1813 20 18 months 5 years 18 months 5 years During war 5 years 18 months 18 months 5 years During war 18 months During war 18 months 5 years During war 18 months 5 years 18 months 5 years During war 18 months During war 5 years During war 18 months During war 18 months During war 18 months 5 years During war 18 months 18 months 5 years 5 years 18 months Deserted oOth Aug., 1813. Deserted 14th April. 1813. On board flotilla, Burling- ton Bay. Deserted 30th Aug., 1813. Cajitured on Lake Cham- plain, 13th June. 1813. On command, waiter to Col. Clark, and with him. On command, flotilla Bur- lington Bay. On command. Colchester Pt. On command, flotilla Bur- lington Bay. Deserted 30th Aug., 1813. Ex. duty, G. hospital, Bur- lington. Sick in Regt'l hosfiital. Deserted August, 1813. Deserted 5th March, 1813. Captured on Lake Champ- lain, 3d June, 1813. Deserted 14th April, 1813. Sick in Regt'l hospital. On fatigue in Burlington. On fatigue in Burlington. On furlough. Discharged 14th Aug., 1813. Discharged 14th Aug., 1813. Extra duty at hospital. On command, flotilla Bur- lington Bay. On command, flotilla Bur- lington Bay. Discharged Aug. 14, 1813. Ex. duty assisting P. store- keeper. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE 61 Roll of Capt, Stark's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Eesidence and Remarks. Nathaniel Sanborn, Feb. 25, 1813 18 months On command, flotilla Bur- Benjamin Seavy, 9 " lington Bay. Benjamin Sanborn, Ang. 10, 1812 " On command, flotilla Bur- Hiram Stevens, March 9, 1813 During war lington Bay. Daniel Ser^'caiit, Jan. 12 " Sauinel Si;iuilley, Feb. 6 18 months Steiilun Sinitli,' Aug. 15, 1812 Jolni S;iiiili-i-s, July 21 " Jolni Sterling, Aug. 13 " On piquet guard, Colchester Ervine Stearns, July 1 " Point. Caleb Tlidinpson, Aug, 8 " Obediali True, March 9, 1813 During war Sick in Regt'l hospital. John Thdmiison, Dec. 29, 1812 Sick in Kegt'l hospital. Levi Weutworth, Aug. 8 18 months Deserted 30th Aug., 1813. Tliomas Weilgewood, Feb. 20, 1813 During war Robert Wiliey, 19 " Deserted 3d March, 1813. Stephen Whipple, March 4 " Nathaniel Young, Ang. 11, 1812 5 years On command, Quartermas- Elijah Young, Feb. 23 During war ter-Geiierars Departm't. 62 adjutant-general's report. Roll op Lieut. Malichi Corning's Company. Names. Wlien enlisted. For what time. Residence a6d Remarks. Malichi Corning, 1st Lieut, Abel Farwcll, 2d Lieut. Rufus L Lillie, Sergeant, Henry Miner, " Elijah Packard, " Ben.j. Putnam, " Ira Butler, " Josiali Clark, Corporal, Bela Sprague, " \Vm. Humphrey, " Jcthro Smith, " Wm.S. Messenger, " Aaron Gardner, Musician, Dexter Dimmock, " PEIVATES. Daniel Baylej% Henry Bentley, Richard Boyn'ton, Job Barnett, Alfred Barrett, Paul Brewster, Timothy Bradford, Benj. Brown, Thomas Clark, John Clark, John Cummins, Reuben Clough, Wm. Currier, Aaron Crandall, Wm. Cheney, Wm. R. Call, Isaac Cluuchill, Josefih P Clark, George Dean, Joseiih Dodge, George Fuller, Wilson Fisher, Nathan Gould, Abbot Gduld, Oliver (iidiisha, Peter (i.mdrich, Joel C-iieeley, John Guptil, Wra. Harvey, Ira Houghton, Israel Houghton, Asa Hopkins, Hezekiah Havens, Seth Ingram, Abraham Jackson, John Johnson, Banialhis Keith, Asa Kinney, Roswell I.ampher, Charles Lanii)lier, (Three names illegible.) John MeCloud,- Elil'halet :\laxtield, Moses M./Pherson, Love Maxtield, Anthoiiv Miller, Benj. H. Ordway, Joseph Patter.so'n, Thomas Perkins, Eleazer Perkins, Wm. Plaisted, John Pratt, Jonatlian C. Parker, Ebenezer Rogers, Mar. 12 '12 Mar. 12 July May IMar. Sept. Mar. June 6 28 26 '13 7 '12 17 '13 6 '1 7 Sept. 11 Oct. July June July Julie Jan. July Mar. Mar. Feb. Oct. May Sept. Dec. Oct. Aug. Mar. .Tune Sept. Mar. June Sept. Feb. Sept, Aug. Jan. June Mar. Feb. Mar. Apr. June Jan. Mar. July Jan. Dec. Aug. June Mar. Jan. Mar. Jan. Aug. July Mar. Feb. April ]\lar. Sept. 25 29 '13 4 '12 22 '13 23 11 3 '12 27 27 29 2 31 3 '13 18 27 9 1 '12 15 '13 G '12 28' 2 1 '13 27 '12 17 29 '13 26 19 '12 27 19 '13 13 15 27 '12 27 '13 29 12 15 22 '12 31 17 18 27 '13 26 5 14 14 2 '12 13 20 '13 13 23 3 27 '12 5 years 18 months During war 18 months During war 5 years 18 months Resigned. On command. [from April 30, 1813. Prisoner of war, i)ay due On leave. Nurse in General hospital. 18 months 5 years Absent, sick. 18 months During war 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 nionths During war 5 years 18 months During war 5 years 18 months During war 18 months 5 years 18 months During war 5 years During war 5 years During war 5 years 18 months During war 5 years 18 mouths 5 years 18 months During war 18 months Deserted Feb. 14, 1813. Discharged, July 1, 1813. Died July 12, 1813. Discharged Aug. 25, 1813. Prisoner of war, pay due from April 30, 1813. Discharged June 25, 1813. 5 years During war 18 months On extra duty rep'g boats. In confinement. Discharged Aug. 5, 1813. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 63 Roll op Lieut. Corning's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Horace Bemington, Aug. 21 '12 18 months Jonathan Remington, April 1.} " James Rich, Mar. 17 '13 During war Martin Rogers, ]\Iay 3 " Warren Reushaw, .Tune 24 '12 " James Stevens, May 30 5 years Lemuel Sjnioner, Feb. 11 James Stow, June 19 18 months Deserted Oct. 20, 1812. Abel Sanderson, July 11 " Ezra Smith, Sept. 27 " Samuel Stirling, June 13 " Deserted Feb. 14, 1813. Stephen H. Shaw, July 12 '13 5 years Discharged July 1, 1813. Isaac Spooner, Aug. 31 '12 18 nionths John Taylor, Feb. 13 '13 " James Tarbell, July 20 " Discharged July 15, 1813. Wm. Vaughn, Diiring war Zena White, June 7 '12 18 months (Illegible.) Jacob White, Aug. 30 '12 18 months Austin Willey, 28 5 years Discharged July 1, 1813. Henry T. Wheeler, 31 18 months Nathan Woodbury, April 3 " William West, Feb. 10 '13 During war Nathan West, 20 18 months David White, 28 During war Benjamin White, 28 " Caleb AVil lard, April 2 " Discharged July 1, 1813. Robert AVii^ht, Sept. 4 .5 years Jehial Waic, Mar. 19 18 months Henry S. Wait, June 10 n2 5 years 64 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. John Bliss's Company. John Bliss, Captain, Enoch Cooper, 2d Lieut. Humphrev Webster, Ens'n, Wm. F. Jiaile, 2(1 Lieut. Hazen Beale, Ensign, M.duLafavette Rogers, Sgt, Leonard Hawes, Sergeant, Jonath. Lawrence, " Henry .Jones, " JolmClianilierlain, " J. P. Biiniliani, " Kathan Young. " John Keed, Corporal, Calvin Stewart, " Joseph H. Brvaut, " •William ('. Wait, " Ebn'r White, jr. " Katiri Paiker, Musician, Joseph W. Knight, " PRIVATES. Jacob Aldrich, Collins Andrews, Wm. Brown, John Bell, Jonathan Fielding, Calvin Bin^^imin, James 1'. liin^diam, Joseph Bingham, David Bhiiichard, David Benson,, jr. Solomon Biubank, Nath'l Colbath, Martin L. Crandall, Barnard Converse, John Dantz, John Dantz, jr. Oliver Darbv, David Diehey. Spencer Downing, Jason Eager, Hiram Eager, David H. Eddy, Gideon P. Ferris, Obed Fleming, Chancy Fox, Elijah Fry, Morris Germand, Moses Glasier, Noah Goodrich, Joshua Graves, Eben Green, Edward Green, Ezra Hamlin. Nath'l B. Harvey, Marcus D. liewit, Israel He wit, Joseph Horn, Nicholas Holt, Joseph Hudson, Jacob Hobart, Richard .Jacobs, William 11. Judd, William Kelhigg, Charles Killian, Nathaniel Knight, Aliraham I>ampman, David Linsley, EUls jNlarkham, May 12 '13 Aiigust 15 Sept. 22 March 13 Sept. 21 INIay 28 '12 June 1 15 March 10 '13 10 Dur. Presid'cy June July Oct. Feb. July .Tune Feb. 1 '12 27 22 23 27 '13 4 '12 13 6 '13 August Sept. March May Julie August Nov. June Feb. Dec. Feb. March Feb. April Feb. August jNIarch Dec. Aprd March June Feb. aiarch Feb. March Dec. Feb. May June 19 '12 24 '13 29 'L 5 years During war 5 years 5 years 18 months 18 months 5 years 5 years Oct. Sept. March June March Sept. June Feb. July Feb, Jan. June 16 3 24 24 2 4 9 20 '13 29 '1 20 '13 1 2 29 27 30 '12 8 '13 13 '12 24 5 '13 17 13 '12 5 '13 9 12 2 28 '12 C'13 26 '12 27 4 23 3 31 21 '13 3 4 '12 9 24 30 '12 2 '13 17 '12 6 3 12 '13 2 '12 Joined from the late Capt. Eager's Co., Dec. 20, '13. Joineil from Capt, Smead's. Transf 'd to Capt. Smead's. Discharged Dec. 26, 1813. Left at Burlington, Vt. Transf 'd to Lt. Green's Co. 18 months During war 5 years During war 5 years 18 months During war 5 years During war 5 years 18 months During war 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months During war 5 years Waiter to Ensign Beale. 'J'ransferred to Lt. Green's Co., Dec. 20, 1813. Transf 'd to Lt. Green's Co. Deserted March 16, '13, join- ed August 12, 1813. Deserted Dec. 17, '13. from French's Mills, N. Y. Sick, in the vicinity, pied Dec. 22,'13, Fr. Mills. Transf 'd to Lt. Green's Co MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 65 Roll of Capt. Bliss's Company — concluded. Names. John Meeder, Amos S. Mills, Thomas Miles, jr. Harris Aliiiiir, Bohuii S. .Miiiiroe, David ('. Mure, Jonathan iNInsier, Joseph B. Neal. Thomas Newton, ». James Nieliolas, Josiah Nichols, John Powers, David Price, John Price, Joseph Price, Benj. Ranger, Alexr Reynolds, Zacliariaii Reynolds, Seth L. Robbins, Russell P. Rogers, Aaron Rumsey, Joseph B. Sage, Hazard Shaw, Lewis Smith, Vansanti Smith, Amasa Snow, Jere'h Sprague, Ephraim Sprague, Joseph L. Sprague, Samuel G. Summer, Jolui Thompson, Horace B. Tower, John B. Tyler, Artemus Tyler, Joseph Walbridge, jr. Josopli Walliriilge, Joseph Wallace, Caleb A. Welton, Elias Whaler, Ablatha Wheeler, Phineas Whitney, Samuel Wilbur, Hardee Withei'ell, Oato Williams, Henry Allard, John Arlin, Thomas Burks, Andrew Bradford, James Basse tt. Gates Blanchard, Solouiiin Clark, Chena Ooburn, Eben'r Chamberlin, John Collins, George Conant, Love Dennett, Israel Daggett, John Depau, Joseph Ellery, John L. Fisher, Abel Fletcher, Anson Frasier, Charles Fox, James Griffin, John Giles, Richard Hibbard, Eli Hinds, Samuel Hawkins, Mansel Hazeltine, Elisha Saw y e r , When enlisted Feb. Mar. Sept. June Feb. Feb. 25,181.3 June 17, 1812 3 April 4, 1813 Aug. 28, 1812 Mar. 1, 1813 June 2, 1812 Aug. 22 Feb. 2, 1813 22 20 May 20, 1812 June 29 25 19, 1813 11 7 12 3, 1812 1 22 3, 1813 Aug. 21, 1812 20 Sept. 21, 1813 Feb. 6 June 2, 1812 G Mar. 3, 1813 June 6, 1812 Jan. 12, 1813 June 16, 1812 5 2 Aug. 2 Feb. 23, 1813 July 23, 1812 June 23 Aug. 23 May 16 Jan. 8, 1813 Aug. 23, 1812 Feb. 27, 1813 May 24, 1812 Feb. 1, 1813 2 Sept. 4, 1812 28 Dec. 31, 1812 30 June 27 Feb. 15, 1813 Mar. 17 Sept. 29, 1812 Mar. 5, 1813 5 J.an. 15 June 5, 1812 Feb. 12, 1813 June 16,1812 Sept. 28 Nov. 26 Mar 17, 1813 Jan. 2 IMar. Jan. 2 For what time. Remarks. Mar. Feb. Mar 5 years During war 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months 6 years During war 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months 5 years During war 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months 5 years During war 18 months During war 5 years 18 months During war 5 years Transf 'd to Lt. Green's Co. Transf d to Lt. Green's Co. Transf d to Lt. Green's Co. Transf 'd to Lt. Green's Co. Transf 'd to Lt. Green's Co. Transf 'd to Lt. Green's Co. Mustered for discharge. Transfd to Lt. Green's Co. Transf 'd to Lt. Green's Co. Transfd to Lt. Green's Co. Transfd to Lt. Green's Co. This man and all whose names follow were trans- ferred from tlie late Capt. Edgertou's Co. Dec. 20, 1813. Mustered for discharge. [1813. 18 months iRcduced from Corp. Dec. 17. G6 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Richard Bean's Company, Kames. Richard Bean, Captain, James Wells, Ist Lieut. Ezekiel .Tewett, 2il Lieut. Joseph Hopkins, Knsign, Jere'h Kimball, Sergeant, Warren Sartwell, " Silas W. C. Chase, " Stephen Benjamin, " Charles Tailor, '■ William C. Belding, Corp. Nath. Black, " I>uilley Tibbetts, " Hubbard Cross, " Henry Boutell, " Simeon Latham, " Eben'r Watson, Musician, Edmund Freeman, PRIVATES. Nath. Boutell. Timothy Barnard, John Barnes, David Brown, Kalph Bvigliaui, Amos Booth, John Bonner, Daniel Billings, Stephen Cmiiuungs, Jolnii'ainicy. Sijuire ('aiiienter, Stephen Davis. Samuel Daiil'orth, Peter Dueilown, Jonas Dossuin, Samuel T. Emerson, INIoses Emerson, John Fisher. John Franklin, Joseph Fuller, Rnf\is Craves, Daniel Guild, Hezekiali Coodnow, Cxeorge Goodnow, Wosc-s (ic.irge, Samuel Hall, John Hart. Lewis Hastings, James Hiues, Ben.j. Livingston, Isaac Locke, Hez. McLaughlin, Peter Mason, Elisha Muds, .John Munsill, Ben.j. :SIantiirth Worthington, Unknown Unknown Jonatlian Clark, .Tulv 4, 1812 18 months David Laithe, Feb. 11, 1813 5 years Enoch Little. April 7 During war Wm. Kieliardson, Feb. 11 5 years Ami K. r. Ilansom, Way 28, 1812 " Samuel Kansom, June 1 " Isaae Kdbertson, Sept. 30 18 months Jedediali H. liobertson, July fi Luther L. Stcickwell, Mar. 27,1813 5 years Zebeiliab Silver, 29 During war Putnam Silver, Feb. 27 " Benj. Silver. Julv 16, 1812 18 months Deserted Dec. 31, 1813. Christopher Silver, Mar. 27, 1813 During w ar .Tosepli Smith, Feb. 8 " Levi Smith. Mar. 8 5 years Burnham Snow, 17 During war ObedSno\v. 2-t Aaron Seott. Feb. 11 5 years Koderiek Taylor, Jan. 31 " John Ton('.*), April 7 During war Abraham Ihayer, Mar. 15 Paul ^'aruey, 29 5 years .Tames Weaver, Sept. 2(1, 1912 IS inonths Samuel Wvlie, Feb. 13, 1813 During war Sylvester Washljurn, 22 '• .John Whitnev. Mar. 2 " Nicholas C. Wells, Feb. 12 " Note. In making this Muster Roll I have availed myself of all the information within my reach, and errors may be discovered not ajiparent to me, my means of ac- quiring accurate knowledge of the state of the company being very circumscribed, in consequence of all the company's books and papers being withlield Irom me by the for- mer commander of it. (Signed) KicuAED Bean, Capt. 11th Begt. 68 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Y. R. Goodrich's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Val. R. Goodrich, Captain, Thos. Lavake, 1st Lieut. .T. V. Barron, 2d Lieut. Ben,]. Stephenson, Ensign, William Blake, Sergeant, Zahnon C. Palmer, " Eben. Bohonon, " Godlnv F. r.flding, " Albert Kathbc.ne, " Elisha lloit. Corporal, Ashael Lyon, " Zera Green, " Noel Potter, " ,Tohn Sliattnck, " l)\vi<,'lir l\Iaish, Musician, Kussill .Myrick, UuCus Wiiitcouib, " .Fos. M. Siiiibourn, " Clement S. Jlinor, " PRIVATES. George Alger, Alanson Adams, Gardner Adams, Simon Allen, Henry Allard, .John Bis sell, Timothy Burdick, George Beels, Samuel Boynton, .John Brown, Wilder Brown, Ephvaim Bowen, Phinoas E. ISaker, l)a.vid Butler. Williaiu iiirktbrd, Eiio<-li liickford, Isaac Uii-klbnl, Timothy Bradford, Paul Brewster, .John Clute, Reubyn Clongh, Isaac < 'hurchill, Aaniii ( 'raiidall, Nathaniel Cook, .Tames Collier, .Joseph Clark, Amos Coary, .Job G. Camp, Robert Cockle, .John Colfix, Abel Davenport, Thomas Dickinson, Oliver Davis, Abncr Davis, Solomon Davis, .lamis Drown, JIoscs Drown. Miciiijah Drown, Samuel Drown, Isaac Drown, Thomas Drew, Carv lMwar(ls, Kiciiard ?:stis, Amas.i Follet, Nocll Fresliet, Samuel Foster, Fnuu'ois Fitield, Moses Fall. George Fuller, June \ug. .June Sept. ■July JuTie July Sept. May .July .June Jan. Feb. June Feb. 25, 1813 15 26 21 6, 1812 14 20 18 6 22 21, 1813 8 15 12 18 22 27, 1812 8, 1813 5 years 18 months 5 years 18 months During war 5 years During war 18 months 5 years Transferred Dec. 21, 1813. Joined Dec. 21, 1813. Joined Dec. 21, 1813. Absent, sick. Absent, sick. Discharged Dec 22, 1813. Absent with leave. Sick, Absent with leave. Sick. Dischjirg3d Dec. 26, 1813. Absent, sick. Aug. 22, 1812 5 years Jan. 28, 28 1813 u May 5 During war March 22 " June 9, 1812 5 years July 15 " Oct. 3 18 months Feb. 17, 1813 5 years Jan. 1 13 18 months March 8 5 years Feb 17 " March 22 During war Jan. 2 1 18 months 8 March 23 During war Feb. 12 5 years Oct. 1, 1812 " March 27, 1813 " Aug. 22. 1812 18 months July 9, 1813 " 5, 1812 5 years •Tune 2 ' '• Sept. 29 18 months Oct. 3 " March 2, 1813 5 years Feb. 8 During war 16 5 years Oct. 19, 1812 18 months Feb. 26, 1813 During war March 10 " April 13 " Aug. 13, 1812 18 months .Jan. 13, 1813 " Aug. 13, 1812 " Jan. 1, 1813 " Aug. 10, 1812 " J. an. 6, 1813 " June 2, 8 181L 5 years July 8 25 '< Feb. 20 181,'' " Julv 2 181£ 18 months Feb. 12 181.' During war May 28 181: 5 years Died October 21, 1813. Returned for discharge. Discharged at S.ackett's Harbor, Nov. 8, 1x13. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 69 Roll of Capt. Goodrich's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Wilson Fisher, June 22, 1812 5 years Deserted Dec. 26, 1813. John Fox, 18 William Goclard, Oct. 18 18 months Alex. F. Gregory, March 22, 1813 5 years Stc.dar.l (ireen. Jan. 18 'I Francois (irandue, Feb. 18 i( Kathaniel tJould, Sept. 2, 1812 18 months Joel Groely, Jan. 29, 1813 >' Peter Goddrich, Aug. 17, 1812 5 years Oliver Gallutin, Sept. 9 '' Jiilin (iilliiiDu, Feb. 20, 1813 During war Jdsepli ( MM lire y, Aug. 8, 1812 18 months Zebiiia Hulibard, June 15 5 years Artihaii ll.ivt, March 11, 1813 D.ivi.l llodsdon, 22 During war William Hill, Feb. 1 Amzi Judd, March 1 5 years John Jewel, Jan. 20 David Jewel, July 8, 1812 18 months AiUds Kvlc, July 23 " Beels Killirutt, Feb. 1, 1813 " J'llni Laiiiplier, June 24, 1812 5 years Joseph La. Id, Oct. 23 18 months Died December 9, 1813. Rol)ert Miller, June 8 5 years John Martin, 23 18 months Peter M..ssey, Aug. 18 5 years Discharged Dec. 23, 1813. r>avid Maitiii, March 30, 1813 " Asa McNaiaara, April 1 " John Neels, Aug. 29, 1812 18 months Nathan Nay, March 11, 1813 5 years David W. Older, July 11, 1812 " Absent, sick. Keuben I'liilips, Feb. 12, 1813 During war Returned for a discharge. Loraii I'aiio, March 4 5 years Transferred Dec. 21, 1813. Cyrus I'icrce, Oct. 8, 1812 18 months Alpheus Paul, March 22, 1813 During war Henry Perry, Feb. 10 18 months Thonias B. Reed, Jan. 24, 1812 5 years Nathan Sears, Feb. 19 During war Transferred Dec. 21, 1813. William Sears, 19 5 years Abel Steel, Jan. 13, 1813 18 months Edward Taylor, March 10 5 years Simon Tluasher, 8 During war Abraham Vredenburgh, 9 5 years Gardner Wright, Oct. 18, 1812 18 months •» Ebenezer H. Wise, March 31, 1813 During war Lewis Ward, Feb. 26 5 years James Weed, 6 " Salmon Wbitlock, 6 " Benjamin Weeil, Jr. 18 " Joined Dec. 18. 1813. Paid ,T<,lui Wood. March 13 During war to June 30, 1813. Daniol Hlaudon, Jan. 19 5 years Job Barnett, 29 18 months Martin Hatch, March 18 5 years Jotham Sffbbins, Feb. 25 ■" David McKnight, 27 18 months David Patch, March 16 During war 70 adjutant-general's report A portion of the 11th Regiment was recruited by officers of other regiments; thus, Lieut. Jonathan Eastman of Con- cord, attached to the 21st Regiment, recruited certain sol- diers for the 11th, as appears l)y the following Roll : Roll of a Detachment op Lieut. Jonathan Eastman's Company. When enlisted. For what time. March 12, May 2G June 11 May 25 June 29 June 10 1812 5 years Remarks. ♦Jonathan Kastman, 1st Lt. Josiah Bartlett, 2(1 Lieut. Joseph Low. Ensign, James GiMnllme, Sergeant, Wm. Mitelu'l!, (}.. M. Sergt. F. Gerard La Farge, Mus'n Benoni Potter, Private, In November 1812, eleven companies of volunteers were nearly completed in our State, and some of them at the rendezvous at Concord. They were enlisted for a year. On the 28th of that month, agreeable to notice in the N. H. Patriot, the " First Regiment of New Hampshire Vol- unteers" was organized at Concord, by the choice of the following officers, viz. : Aquila Davisf of Warner, Colonel. ♦Jonathan Eastman, .Jr., born Nov. 14, 1781, at East Concord, wa.sthe son of Jonathan Eastman, Sou., of tliat village, and the great grandson of Capt. Eljcnezer Eastman, the first settler of Concord. He was appointed Lieutenant, March 12, 1812, and Paymaster of Col. E. W. Ripley's Regiment, (the 21st U. S. Infantry,) raised in Maine and New- Hampshire, July 23, 1812. He was appointed Captain, July, 1813, of the 21stKegiment, tlien commanded by Col. J.ames Miller. Capt. Eastman being an exact accountant was usually ui>on detached service connected with the Paymaster's department. After the close of the war he settled in his native village, following the vocation of farmer and surveyor, in which capacity he spent much time in Maine and in the " Indian Stream Territory," of which he was one of the proprietors. Capt. Eastman was a man of genial habits, much general information, and a valued citizen. He died at Concord, March 23, 1867, in the 8Gth year of his age. t Col. Davis was from Warner, a well-known mill-owner and lumberman. He was born in Amesbury, Mass., Feb. 8, 17G1, and moved to Warner (then called New Ames- bury), at an early period of the settlement of the town. He was Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of tlie 30th Regiment from 1799 to 1807, and Brigadier-General of the 4th Brigade from 1807 to 1809. In 1812, General Davis raiseil the 1st Regiment of N. H. Volunteers enlisted for one year, and was chosen and commissioned its Colonel. The law for raising volunteers having been rejjealed, Jan- uary 29, 1813, by Congress, the 1st N. H. Regiment of Volunteers was mostly trans- ferred to, and formed, the 45th Regiment U. S. Infentry, and Colonel Davis was com- missioned its Lieut. -Colonel. It is related of Colonel Davis that while stationed on an Island, in Lake Champlain, he mounted a battery of huge guns, and kept the British at a respectful distance from the shore by his formidable battery. The chagrin MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 71 Jolin Cai'tcr* of Concord, Lientenant-Coloncl. Will. Bradford of ]\[ont Vernon, 1st Major. Zabez Smith of Salisbury, 2d Major. Joseph Low of Amherst, Adjutant. The officers thus chosen were duly commissioned, except Joseph Low, who declined, but acce})tcd the office of Quar- termaster of the regiment, and James Minot was com'.nis- sioned as Adjutant. The regiment was ordered into camp the first of Feb- ruary, 1813, and early in the spring marched to Burlington, FIELD AND STAFF OFFICERS OF THE IST N. H. REGIMENT OP VOLUNTEERS. Aqiiila Davis, Colonel. John Carter, Lieutenant-Colonel. William Bradford, Major. James Minot, 1st Lieutenant, and Adjutant. Joseph Low, 2d Lieutenant, and Quartermaster. Henry Lyman, Acting Surgeon's Mate. John Trevitt, Acting Surgeon's Mate. Timothy D. Abbott, Sergeant Major. Nicholas G. Bean, Quartermaster Sergeant. Thomas Bailey, Drum Major. Nehemiah Osgood, Fife Major. of the British officers was not small, when, too late to jirofit by the knowledge, they discovered that the Yankee in command had exercised his mechanical skill, and had impro\-ised a battery of huge guns from pine logs, hewn, fashioned, and painted in imitation of '-the real article!" Upon the return of peace, General Davis retired to his mills, and spent his days in his usual avocation. He was a man of sound judg- ment and great energy and enteri)rise. He died Feb. 27, 1835, while on a journey to Sharon, Me., aged 74 years. * Lieut-.Colonel John Carter was a native of Concord, the son of David Carter, and was born in 17.59. He was a soldier of the Revolution, having served in Captain Benj. Emery's company, Colonel Baldwin's regiment. He was Captain of the 8th Company of Infantry in the 11th Regiment in 180G. He raised a company in Concord and vicinity, and was chosen Lieut.-Colonel of the First Regiment of Volunteers from New Hampshire, by the members thereof, and duly commissioned as such by the President. Colonel Carter was a man of great energy and enterprise, and an extensive farmer. He died Nov. 7, 1817, in the 89th year of his age. 72 adjutant-general's report. Roll op Capt. Elisha Smith's Company. Names. When enlisted. Time engaged. Remarks. Elisha Smith, Captain, Feb. 1, 1812 One year. Resigned. Thomas iloit, 1st Lieut. " " Wm. Lans, 2d Lieut. " " Resigned. Saml. Morrison, Ensign, " " James T. Taylor, Sergt. " " Joined since the act was Jonathan Severance," " " repealed authorizing a John Dow, " " " corps of volunteers. Clark Foss, " Mar. 11 " Jonathan F. Davis, Cor. Feb. 1 " Re-enlisted May 1, 1813. Jonathan Edgerly, " " i< Re-enlisted May 1,1813. PRIVATES. Amos Garland, Feb. 1, 1812 One year. Sick at Ossipee, N. H. Benj. R. Buzzell, " "" Re-enlistedApr. 8, 1813. Benj. Peavey, Mar. 11 " Re-enlisted Apr. 8,1813. David Watson, Feb. 1 " Sick at Montpelier, Vt. David F. Oilman, " " Sick at Oilford, N. H. Edward Rumery, <' " Re-enlisted May 8, 1813. Elijah Hanson, Mar. 14 " Deserted. Ezekiel Hook, 11 " Deserted. John Drew, Feb. 1 " Re-enlisted Mav 8, 1813. Jotham Morrill, u " Re-enlistcd Apr. 24, 1813. John Leveasey, " " Re-cniisted Apr. 5, 1813. John S. Peavey, " " Re-cnlistedMay 12, 1813. John Chase, " " James Junkins, " " Re-enlisted Apr. 1, 1813. Jason Chamberlain, " " Jacob Ham, " " Died April 21, 1813. Josiah Colcord, Mar. 11 " Joseph W. Wiggin, " " Re-enlisted Apr. 21, 1813. James Peavey, " (< Sick at Tuftonboro, N. H. Jeremiah Prescott, 16 " Died April 19, 1813. Noah Hill, Feb. 1 " Re-enHsled May 8, 1813. Nath. Hoit, Mar. 11 " Nathan Abbott, 16 " Samuel Oilman, Feb. 1 " Re-enlisted May 7, 1813. Stephen Stratten, " " Solomon Davis, Mar. 16 " Re-enlisted Apr. 3, 1813. Samuel Moody, " " Re-enlisted Mav 5, 1813. Thomas King, Feb. 10 " Re-enlisted Apr. 1, 1813. Theodore Evans, 1 K Thomas Noah, " " Thomas Canney, Mar. 11 " Died Apr. 19, '13 ; joined since the act was repeal- ed authorizing a corps of volunteers. William Watson, " U Re-enlisted into the re- gular service May 7, '13 William Mclntire, Mar. 14 " Deserted. Re-enlistcd into the re- Dominicus Abbott, 31 " gular service Apr. 21, William Pinkham, Feb. 1 " 1813. militaey history op new-hampshire. Roll op Capt. Thomas Currier's Company. 73 Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Pemarks. Thomas Currier, Captain, Feb. 1, 1813 Mar. 31, 1813. Ree'd one month's pay from Feb. 1, to Feb. 28, 1813. James Minot, 1st Lieut. " " Appointed Adjutant, paid Samuel Rogers, 2(1 Lieut. " " on Field and Statf Rolls, John Gage, Ensign, " '< commissioned Jan. 10, '13. Wm. Gage, Sergeant, " " Scril)ner Huntoon, " '< " Daniel Woodward, " " m;is Lamb, " <> Daniel Marsh, '< << Hezekiah Mills, " " Samuel Morse, Mar. 12 " Daniel Muzzey, Feb. 1 cn Sti'vrns, Koyal W. Stanley. Samuel U. Titeoinb, Abraham Waldron, Plumer Wheeler, Samuel Wheeler, James Wheeler, Ebenezer Woodbury, Humphrey Bursiel, John Smith, Ambrose C. Sargent, Jona. Stevens. Feb. 1,1813. One year. Feb. 1, 1813 One year. [ranks May 12, 1813. Absent, sick, reduced to the On eomniaml. Promoted April 1, 1813. Promoted May 1, " Promoted May 12, " Absent, sick. On detachment. Deserted .3d April, 1813. Absent, sick. Pro. Apr. 3, '1,3, to FifeMaj. On command. On detachment. Overlooked on the last mus- ter-roll through mistake. Died May 30. 1SI3. Died April 10, " [Regt. Enlisted Apr.'13.into the 4th Deserted Apr. 12. 1813, sub. for Joseph Folsom. military history of new-hampshire. Roll of Capt. Joseph Flanders' Company. 75 Names. When enlisted. For wliat time Remarks. Joseph Flanders, Capt. Ahaz French, 1st Lient. Jas. Goodwin, 2d Lieut. Enoch Paize.Jr., P^nsign, Jeremiah Ilutchins, Serg. Moody I'arker, " John jM. French, " John McLang, " Wilham Cross, Corporal, Moses Parker, " Joshua Belknap, " William Leinster, " Daniel Kowell, Musician Abner Flanders, " TEIVATES. Thomas Todd, Benjamin Gale, Joshua Belknap, Benj. Woodbury, Peter Kider, James Lewis, John Smith, Daniel Heath, David Whip])le, Obediah ilurse, Benj. Morse, Aaron Judd, John K. Judd, Kendrick Houghton, Benjamin Smith, Koah Clark, Jacob Rowin, Daniel I'almer, Joseph Clittbrd, James Aiken, Edward Putney, John .Jackman, Jewett Palmer, Noah Moulton, Lake Aldrich, Moses Aldrich, Gilbert Drew, Theodore Dike, John Little, Benj. Bailey, John F. M." Kendrick, Jeremiah Fuller, Benj. Cross, Aaron Clark, Geo. W. Lucas, Sylvan us Currier, William ^Merriam, Feb. 2.3, 1813 2.3 2.3 23 23 23 23 Mar. 31 Feb. 23 23 23 23 23 23 Feb. 23 Feb. 23 23 23 Feb. 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 28 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 Feb. 23 One vear. One vear. On command. Not joined. Not joined. Died March 6, 1813. Re-enlisted before must'd. Not joined. la prison at Haverhill, N. H. Died March 16, 1813. Minor, discharged. On furlough. Re-enlisted before must'd. Not joined. Not joined. On furlough. Not joined. In jail at Haverhill, N. H. Not joined. 76 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Flanders' Co. — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Joseph Merrill, One year. Not joined. Peter Gambey, Not joined. Giles French, Not joined. Mathew Thornton, Feb. 23,1813 JohnBickfonl, Not joined. John Avery, Jr. Feb. 23 Aden Itartlett, 23 Sanmel Johnson, Mar. 11 Sub. for Eliphalet Day. John Hazen, Snl)stitute. Job Colcord, Mar. 12 Sub. for Joseph Putney. Bathewel C. Rowell, 31 Joshua Kimball, Not joined. Samuel Woodbury, Not joined. Levi Judd, Mar. 21 Snl). for Eph. Morrill. Geo. J. Flanders, 14 Sub forD.Moultou,injail David Cowen, Not joined. Samuel Fuller, Not joined. Obed French, Not joined. Abijah Mendall, Not joined. James Stevens, Feb. 23 Joseph Leavitt, 23 Re-enlisted Mar. 15, 1813 military history of new-hampshire. 77 Pay Roll of Capt. Benj. Bradford's Company. Names. From when. To when. Remarks. Benj. Bradford, Captain, April 1, 181.3 May 31,1813 Daniel Gref^hriani Davis, John Davis, Allen Emery, Ebenezer Fry, Benjamin (Jonld, Benjamin Kidder, Allen Kidder, Isaac Johonnet, John Kies, Nathan JMerrill, Benj. iVIaliury, David Mackey, James Ordway, Loammi Kecd, Thomas Smith, Jonathan Wren, John LTrin, Isaac Grant, George Colson, James Emerson, William Hoit, David Hoit, Nathan Stearns, George Sias, David Hart, David Dudley, April 1, 1813 May 31, 1813 jVpril 1, 1813 May 31, 1813 Promoted from private to Corp'l Apr. 12,1813. Deserted May 12, 1813, — due him 26 cts. Deserted Mav 12, 1813, —due him $10.83. In civil confinement. Died Ap. 27, '13,— due him $5.60. Died Ap. 9, '13,— due him S2.13. Died Mav 17, 1813,— him $V2'l2. Deserted May 12, 1813, —due him $2.93. MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 81 Meantime, January 29, 1813, Congress had repealed the " Volunteer Act," under which the regiment had been raised, and it was literally disbanded. But the soldiers had been enlisted for the term of one year, and were held. The same fate attended other regiments, among them one from Maine under Col. Denny McCobb, and the result was, that many of the volunteers enlisted in the regular service, while the remnants of the two regiments were consolidated, and formed " the 45th U. S. Regiment ;" Col. McCobb of the volunteer regiment from Maine, being commissioned as Colonel of the new regiment, and Col. Davis of the volun- teer regiment from New Hampshire, as its Lieutenant- Colonel. The field and staff was as follows ; FIELD AND STAFF OFFICERS OF THE 45tH REGIMENT. Denny McCobb,* Colonel. Aquila Davis, Lieutenant-Colonel. H. B. Breevoort, 1st Major. Daniel Baker, 2d Major. Joseph Low, Paymaster. Daniel G. Kelley, Sergeant-Major. ♦Colonel Denny McCobb was from the District of Maine, and haavis, " Ezekiel Ruby, " Stephen O. Eaton, " John Clark, " John G. Lakin, " David Bell. JIusician, John Choate, " rillVATES. Joseiih Avery, George Ball, Nathan Brown, William Bailey, David Bagley, Thomas Baker, Triuiian Blunrhard, Jonatlian Biirbank, Jeremiah S. Briaiit, Francis Bowman, Joseph Bennett, Isaac Colby, Timotliy Carpenter, Samuel Caswell, Calvin Call. Samuel Clogston, Benjamin Curtis, Bradbury Chase, Moses Corser, Samuel J. Craft, George W. Chase, William Cole, William Dockham, John Dockham, Isaac Davis, Phineas Danforth, James Dunlap, Abel Duf'ur, James Dow, Daniel Emery. Reuben Eniersim, Joshua Flanders, Edward inetch. Charles Fairliank, "William (.iieeidief, Henry T. Hildreth. James A. Hastings, David Hilliard, Joseidi Hilliard. Benjamin Hopkins, Jacob Jones, David Leslie, George Leslie, Simon Lovett, Wintl'.rop M. Lowell, J.ihn .■\I(d,augldin, Josr].h Maxlicld, William .sillier, John Morrill, April 21, 1814 Dec. 15, 1813 One rear March 9, 1814 | During war Dec. 15, 1813 One year April 7, 1814 During war Dec. 15, 1813 One year Jan. 7, 1814 5 years March!), 1814 | During war " One year Feb. 1, 1814 Dec. 15, 1813 17 14 One year During war Jan. 11, 1814 Dec. 15, 1813 One year Feb. 18, 1814 During war I One year April 15 During war 12 " 1 " 9 " 20 " Dec. 15, 1813 One year April 11, 1814 During war Mar. 28 5 years Dec. 14 One year Feb. 25 26 22 During war 3Iar. G 26 10 ;; Dec. 16, 1813 One year Feb. 21, 1814 During war 14 One year Mar. 1 '• 4 During war Dec. 15, 1813 One Near Mar. 21, 1814 During war Dec. 24, 1813 One year Apri 1 18, 1814 5 years Feb. 21 During war Mar. 16 •• Dec. 15, 1813 One year Apri 1 11, 1814 During war Jan. 24 One year I>ee. 15. 1813 " IMar 21, 1814 During war May 16 " Dec. 15, 1813 One year Feb. 28, 1814 Inuring war Dec. 15, 1813 One \ ear Feb. 28, 1814 Dec. 15, 1813 " April 14, 1814 During war 5 Dec. 15, 1813 One year A I in 1 1, 1814 During war Dec. 15, 1813 One year Reduced to the ranks, June 18, 1814, by sentence of a Court Martial. Promoted to Sergt. , June 18, 1814, and pav due him from March 9, 1814. Reduced to the ranks. May 21, 1814. On commission alter deserters. Promoteil to corporal. INlay 21, 1814. On commission after deserters. Absent, sick at Wendall, N. H. Pav due him from ISIarch 10, 1814. Pav due him from Alarch 4, 1814. Absent, sick at Concord, N. H. Absent, sick at Concord, N. H. MILITAEY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 83 Roll of Capt. Bradford's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Kemarks. Daniel Muzzy, Dec. 15, 1813 One year Saiuuel Mudget, Feb. 28, 1814 During war Deserted June 15, 1814. Benjamin Mason. April 19 *• .lames L. Morrison, Feb. 20 " James Osmer, March 18 " Josepli Owens, 1.5 " Nelson Patterson, Dec. 17, 1813 One year Enlisted into the 11th Kegt. Benjamin Putney, Feb. 28, 1814 During war June 10, 1814. William Presbury, Dec. 15, 1813 One year John Pressey, March 22, 1814 During war Died May 4th, 1814. Josei)h Quimb\-, Dec. 15, 1813 One year John Koby, March 21, 1814 During war David Koaeh. Jeb. 24 John Stewart, 1st, 23 " John Stewart, 2d, 28 " Lewis Stone. April 5 " Jonathan Stevens, Dec. 15, 1813 One j'ear Absent, sick at Warner, N. Buswell Silver. March 23, 1814 During war H. Dudley Truniball, April 25 " Moses Tenney, Jan. 24 One year John Taggart. Feb. 21 During war Brailbury Wilkinson, Dec. 1.5, 1813 One year Beniali Woodward, Feb. 15, 1814 " Theodore G. Wallace, 25 Durhig war Ira Wliitcomb, March 9, 1814 '» David Woods, » Confined in Provost Guard. Joseph Pillsbury, Dec. 21, 1813 One year Absent, sick at Springfield, James Bursiel, May 9, 1814 During war N. H. Samuel Carr, 4 ** 84 adjutant-general's report. Pay Roll op Capt. Joseph Flander's Company. Names. From when. To when. Remarks. Joseph Flanders, Captain, Jan. 1, 1814 Feb. 28, 1814 Jona. Buttertielfl, 1st Lieut. 1 ** MarshiiU Baker, 2d Lieut. 1 Enocli Pajie. Knsign, 1 " Jeremiali Hutchins, Sergt. Dec. 15, 181.3 " John McChiry, 19 * John Carter, " 16 " William Orr, Feb. 19, 1814 " James Stevens, Corporal, Dec. 17, 1813 " Seth E. Clarlv, " 29 '* William Lieccster, " 19 " Noah Kidder, Musician, 17 " PRIVATES. John Andres, Dec. 19,1813 Feb. 28,1814 Thomas Honk, 29 ** Thomas Jjcavitt, 17 *' Nathaniel Merrill, 1() " Amos .ludd. 17 " John Keyes, 16 " Aaron Clark, 15 " David iSIackey, 15 " Zenas Adams, 16 " John Davis, 17 " Isaac Johannett, 17 " John p;iliott, 17 " Isaac Grant, 16 " Daniel Palmer, 16 " James Ordway, 17 " Eplnaini Kidder, 15 " Noah Clark, 19 " Samuel Andrews, 16 " Robert Fiidcan, 29 '* Jonathan Severance, 18 " Luther Brown, 15 " Ebenezer Page, 17 " Cliarles McCoy, 17 " James En)erson, 19 " George T. Flanders, 19 " John Urin, 16 " Thomas Smith, 16 " Allen Phnery, 17 " John Amey, 15 " Jewett I'aimer, 18 " James Folsom, Jan. 27, 1814 " John Cnshing, Dec. 29, 1813 " Jonas Kyes, Feb. 1, 1814 " John Small, 26 " Charles F. Livingston, 24 " William Carter, 16 " Robert Walker, 24 " John Livingston, 10 " Jesse Cliristie, 3 ** David Magney, 2 " Leavitt Hook, 2 " Oliver Senter, 28 " Isaac Silver, 26 " Richard Silver, 17 " Isaac Aldrich, 23 " William Hoyt, Dec. 9, 1813 Cliarles Gage, Feb. 23, 1814 " Parker Brown, 17 " Benjamin Baily, 18 military history of new-hampshire. Roll of Capt. Nathan Stanley's Company. 85 Names. Remarks. April March April Nathan Stanley, Captain, April Andrew P. Cochran, 1st Lt. Dennis Patch, 2fl Lt. John Neal, jr., Ensign, David Herrin, Sergeant, Dec. David Doe, " Thomas Lowell, " March Asa Gould, " Dec. Stephen Pearce, " March William Healee, Corporal, Moses Michels, " Isaac Gilley, '* Dec, Levi Cooper, " March Lbenezer B. Gillrey, " William Haney, " Aimer LoomisJ Musician, PRIVATES. Samuel Ailams, March William Annis, David lUimp, April John Buttertield, Nicholas Beale, March Ebenezer Burges, Beniali Brown, John Bickmore, Lott Conant, Stcjihen Cook, Frederic Cook, Jacob Carlton, John Cane, Daniel Carlton, Thomas Crockett, Kbeiiczer ('obb, Dunham Campbell, Martin Curtis. Fessendcn Chase, John Denin, John Dantbrth, Stephen D.avis, Matthew Daggett, April Josei)h D.avis, Shubael Davis, March William Davis, April Coburn Emerson, William Fcnley, Robert York, William Fullington, March John ]\tcLee, William Gwin, Levi Gould, April John Greenough, March John Gould, April Levi Greenleaf, Dec. Jewett Goodwin, March Joseph Harris, John Hall. Daniel Hardy, April John E. Hinkley, March Samuel Higgins, April Elijah Hi}»-gius, Eli^jah Hunter, March Levi Hdbbs, April William llnnter, William Higgins, Temple H. Hoit, Dominicus Hodgdon, John Jones, Robert Jones, March Nathan Johnson, 21, 1814 21 21 21 30, 1S13 30 14, 1,<<14 16, 1813 25, 1814 26 17 30, 1813 23, 1814 28 17 28 1.5, 1814 20 4 9 21 28 29 20 12 14 6 6 24 24 9 10 1 March 15 25 20 30 20 91 17 16 13 11 11 9 10 16 14 17 19 17, 1813 15, 1814 20 29 9 14 9 6 21 10 28 28 1 11 9 23 18 1 year During war 1 year 5 years During war I year During war During war 5 years During war On command. 1 year During war During war On furlough. ^6 adjutant-general's report. Roll OF Capt. Stanley's Company — concluded. Kames. Eliphalet Jorrlaji, Ebenezer Jackuian, Daniel Kimball, John B. Knight, Thomas Kinney, James B. Lyon, Benjamin Libbev, Stephen Lombard, Wni. Mfl'hcters, Jonathan ^-lichells, James Murray, James Means, Paul Nute, jr. Thomas Newell, Nathan Pratt. Andrew Potter. Andrew Potter, jr. Richard Powers, Joseph Remick, Thomas Rankins, Daniel Bines, Benjamin Ramsey, Zacheus Richardson, Solomon Si'ullev. Millard S[.aulding, Charles Stewart, Israel Spiner, Allen Smith, Caleb Taylor, Dudley H. Lay ton, Wm. Toothak'er, Luther Turner, Asa Thomi)son, Moses H. Wardwell, Robert L. Wheelwright, James Wilson. Elias M. Kinney. When enlisted. For what time Mar. April Feb. Mar. April Mar. April Mar. Ai>ril Mar. April Mar. Feb. Mar. April Mar. April 26, 1814 30 U 21 20 •28 21 9 12 9 22 20 9 20 14 17 23 28 19 25 18 25 20 IS 16 25 14 22 3 10 25 9 20 9 During war. Remarks. Absent without leave. 5 years During war 5 years During war military history of new-hamrsiiire. 87 Roll of Capt. Smith Elkin's Company. When enlisted. For wliat time Smitli Elkins, Captain, T. B. Svlvester, 1st Lieut D. G. Kclley, Sgt. M.ij. Joseph Hartwell, Sergt. Zach. Nt)rt()ii, jr. " William Watson, " James Costellow, " Samuel Costellow, " Mark Hutchinson, " Alexander Lerow, " Jacob Lufkin, " Peter Lyon, jr. " Joseph Hayes, " Win. McFadden, " Mark Ridout, " Wm. Stanwood, " George Curtis, Corporal John Gove, ])an'l Holden, jr. " Eben'r White, Musician, William Holden, " PRIVATES. Joscpli Anderson, Samuel Boynton, Jonathan Haskell, Henry U. How, Solomon Hatch, Fry Lovejo}', #Ianies Merrill, Stephen Miiliken, John Olds, Wm. H. Pruden, James Sweet, William Stout, Eheu'r Stanwood, Daniel Thurston, John Kiri>y, Clemmons Eaton, Thomas Crowell, Apr. Mar. Dec. Mar. Apr. Mar Dec. Feb. Apr. Mar Apr, ^Lar. Apr. Mar. Dec. Mar, Apr. Mar. Dec. Apr. Dec. Mar. Apr. 21, 21 2'.» 1.5, -i, 11 21 14 29 31 12 19 9 U U 18, 2 22' 29 31 18 19 9 21 IG 1.5, 16, 19 19 30 29 U 1.5, 18, 18, ISU 1S13 1814 Duriuii war 1813 1814 1813 1814 1813 1814 1813 1814 1 year During war Rc-cnlisted Mar. 19, 1814 Supeniumary. Supernumary. Supernumary. Sujicrnumary. Supernumary. Supernumary. Supernumar}'. Suijcrnunmry. Re-enlisted. Durintr war iVhsent, sick. 1 year Absent, sick. Durinirwar 1 year During war 1 year Durmsrwar At Burlington. 88 adjutant-general's report. Roll op Capt. Daniel Holden's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Eemarks. Daniel Hoklen, Captain, April 21, 1814 1 Henry Snow, Ist Lieut. 21 'Ordered to Bath by Col. Samuel Sylvester, 2d Lieut. 21 1 Denny McCobb. Jonas G. "Brooks, Ensign, 21 J Artemus Heakl, Sergeant, Mar. 24 During war Elislia Jewett, Dec. 10, 1S13 1 year Aleaza Cushman, " Mar. 9, ISU During war William Erskine, •' Feb. 28 '• ^ Joseph Erskine, Corporal, >David Green, '• April 10 " April 18 " John Henderson, " Mar. 21 " Isaac Small. " Jan. 15 •' Joseph Butterfleld, " April 20 '• Thomas Conant, " 30 " Hannibal Proctor, Music'n, Mar. 15 " Samuel Boynton, " 16 " PRIVATES. Geo. R. Anderson, April 10, 1814 During war Nicholas Arter, Feb. 9 •• Ebenezer Allby, Mar. 26 " Benjamin Alien, April 20 " James Benton, Fel). 22 " Moses Brown, April 6 " John Barnes, 19 " Deserted, time unknown. William Baker, Mar. 9 " Nathan Chapman, 14 " Sick at Albany. Jonathan Cabman, 20 '' On command at Chazy. Joseph Creesey, 16 " Ebenezer Cobb, 16 *' William Colby, April 18 " John Chesley, Mar. 23 '' Sick at Bath. Richard Coombs, 16 " Josiah Colcord, 18 '• Ebenezer Cogswell, Dec. 22, 1813 1 year Sick at Concord, N. H. James Coffin, April 9, 1814 During war Sick at Bath. Thomas Clark, 1st, Mar. 28 " Stephen Cromwell, 31 " Bryant McCarty, April 28 '• Thomas Clark, 2d, 26 " John Clark, 26 " Patrick Darcey, Mar. 16 " Ichabod Delano, April 14 " John Erskine, 15 " Sick at Bath. Nathan Eaton, Mar. 12 " Robert Erskine, April 9 " Ebenezer Erskine, 22 " David Erskine, 22 •< Robert Erskine, 2d, 16 " James Foy, Mar. IT " Jacob Foy, April 21 " Alexander Fuller, Mar. 19 " Zenas Fuller. April 9 '■ Ephraim K. Garland, Feb. 14 " Sick at Bath. David Henry, Dec. 15, 1813 1 year Deserted, time unknown. Samuel Hinkley, Mar. 18, 1814 During war William Hatch, 28 " John Hamlin, April 19 " Nathaniel Hussey, 19 " Henry Hussey, Mar. 23 •' Josiah Hall, April 15 " Deserted from the 4th Regi- William Hopkins. 21 " ment; reclaimed bv Capt Benjamin Howard, Mar. 14 " E. Way, June 17, 1814. Benjamin Jackson, 19 " Wiliiaiii .luckson. April It! " J.ames Kiiicard. Mar. 2G " Amlrew Knowlton, Aiiril 18 " John Leaton, Mar. 15 " James Lampson, April 18 " Robert Lint, Mar. 14 " MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 89 Roll op Capt. Holden's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Samuel Lishenness, IMar. IT, 1814 During war William Mescrve, April 10 JauK's .^loiton, 16 " Geory(_' L. Miller, Mar. 16 " Jobii Mdrton, April 18 " Samuel INIuiitgomery, Dec. 15, 1813 1 year Re-enlisted, time unknown. John aiunsey, Mar. 28, 1814 During war Sick at Lath. Joseph Miinsey, 28 " Solomon Meserve, April 6 " Spencer Nelson, 10 " Henry Nelson, 10 " Eilward Peters, Mar. 17 " Samuel Rice, April 6 " Ammi Koss, Mar. 15 '< Sick at Bath. Daniel Sti-wart, Dec. 24, 1813 1 year Re-enlisted into 2d Regi- William Simpson, JNlar. 15, 1814 During war ment, time unknown. Robert Sedgley, 19 '• Lemuel Small, 17 " Nath. Stepliens, U " Francis Small, 15 " Thuotliy Sti.rcr, 17 " Nathaniel Smith, 28 " John Trask, April 19 " Deserted, time unknown. Joseph Taylor, Dec. 1.5, 1813 1 year C'larkson Turner, Mar. 19, 1814 During war Timothy Tibbett, April 1 '• Solomon Teague, Mar. 26 " Jeremiah Winslow, 19 " James Wiley, April 25 " Samuel White, Feb. 22 " Benjamin Waldo, April 9 " Samuel Yeats, 10 " Ezekiel Higgins, Mar. 26 " Wait Weeks, April 24 " Thomas Thompson, Mar. 26 " Hammon Rogers, Waiter, June 1 " 90 adjutant-general's repokt. Roll of Sergt. Major Kelley's Company, Names. When enlisted. For what time. Kemarlis. D. G. Kellcy, Sergt. Maj. Dec. 11, 1813 1 year Keuben Turner, Sergt. " " Elisha Jcwctt, " " Fi-ancis Garilner, Corp. fan. 11, 1814 " Luther Turner, Private, Feb. 3 During war Jame.- Getchell, Jan. 13 1 year Nathan Pratt, " Dec. IG, 1813 '' "William Lord, " " " Noodis Hoyal, " " " David Her'rin, Sergt. 30 " David Doe, " " Jonathan Priest, Private, " " Isaac Gilley, " " " Elias MeKinncy, " " " Isaac Condon, " " " Asa Gould, Sergeant, 15 " James Johnson, Private, 20 " Eben'r Cogswell, " 22 " On furlough. Daniel Crockett, " 19 " Conlined by civil autho- James Coffin, " 29 " rity, since released. Joseph Heartwell, Sergt. 15 Dui-ingwar ] 1 IVATES. Joseph Bailey, Dec. 15, 1813 1 year Daniel Knight, " " John Moor, " " Samuel Montgomery, " " Hezekiah Lombard, " " David Henry, " " John Trask, " " John Walker, " " Frye Lovejov, " " David Dudley, " " Daniel Hodgdon, " " Paul Nute, 19 " Robert L. Wheelwright, u " demons lOaton, 20 « Sick at Bowdoingham. Eben'r Cobb, 15 " Joseph TrumVmll, " " John Buttertield, " " Joseph Buttertield, " " Benj. Maines, " " John B. Knight, " " Stephen Foot, " " Absent at Wilton. Stephen Lombai-d, " " Wm. Fenley, 17 (t John ]SIorLcan, " « Caleb B. Barrows, " " Southard Shaw, 15 " On furlough. Jonathan Michael, " " Robert Jones, " " Eben'r Stanwood, " " Eben'r White, « « John Jones, 14 " On furlough. Hugh Blaisdell, 16 n On furlough. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 91 Roll of Sergt. Major Kelley's Company — concluded. Names. Who n enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Sam'l Sennett, Dec 16, 1813 1 year John Kirl)y, 18 ■' John Simmons, i( " John Tayloi", " " Joseph Erskinc, Corp. 22 " Robert Erskine, " " Benj. Waldo, " " Daniel Stewart, " " George R. Anderson, Feb. 9, 1814 During war John Gove, 22 " James Bunton, " " James Wiley, 18 (C George Curtis, 2 (t Ephraim K. Garland, 4 " William Erskine, Corp. 21 1 year John Erskine, .3 " Pelatian Witham, Jan. 27 " Wm. Stanwood, Sergt. Dec. 20, 1813 " Daniel Holden, jr. Corp. Jan. 1, 1814 " John Henderson, " 1.5 " Samnel Wood, Fifer, 1 During war Nicholas Delchow, Dec. 27 1813 " Sylvanus Cushman, Feb. 28, 1814 " John Laelair, Jan. 4 " John May, 1 1 year Michael Sweny, Dec. 30, 1813 " Wm. Wymouth, Jan. 29, 1814 " Hannibal Proctor, Mns'n, Dec. 1, 1813 " The above roll is a detachment of recruits mustered into service at Portland, Me., by Col. McCobb, and very many of the names appear on preceding rolls, but since all do not, it is deemed advisable to insert the entire roll. 92 adjutant-general's report. ' At the expiration of the term of service of the " one year's men," or the sokliers from the " 1st N. H. regiment of vokmteers," and those from the regiment of volunteers from the " District of Maine," various officers from tlie 45th were sent into New-Hampshire to fill up the regiment by recruits. The regiment was filled in a short time, through the efforts of Paymaster Low, who had been de- tailed for that service, and early in the spring of 1814, was at Burlington for service. On the first of December, 1812, there being less fear of an attack upon Portsmouth at this season of the year, the detached troops at Forts McClary and Constitution under Major Bassett were discharged. In conformity to the suggestion of the Governor, the Legislature, Dec. 22, 1812, passed an act establishing the pay of men detached, or to be detached, including the pay from the General Government at the following rates : Sergeant Major, $13 per month. Quartermaster Sergeant, $13 per month. Principal Musician, $12 per month. Sergeant, $12 per month. Corporal, $11 per month. Private, $10 per month. And it was also provided that the towns that had paid, or should pay, their detached soldiers extra pay to the amount paid by the General Government, should be re- funded Ijy the State to the amount per month for each sol- dier as specified above. As before stated,* a law was passed at this session for organizing a " Voluntary Corps of Infantry," to be com- posed of such men as were not liable by law to do military duty. This corps was subject only to be ordered out by the Captain-General, except in case of an invasion, when they were to be subject to the orders of the commander then in the field. Companies were organized under this law in many of the large towns, but they were not called into service. *Sec Aajatant-Gonerars Report for 18GG, Vol. 11, p. 393. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 93 The time of service of Capt. Mahurin's company, stationed at Stewartstown, expiring with January, 1813, Gen. Mont- gomery of the " Western Brigade," was ordered by the Governor to detach another company to occupy that post. In obedience to that order. Gen. Montgomery ordered Capt. Edmund Freeman, of Lebanon, to march for that post with a detachment. Capt. Freeman received his orders, March 11, 1813, and the roll of his company was as follows: Roll of Capt. Edmund Freeman's Company. Names. When enlisted Dischargeil. Residence an 1 Remarks. Edmund Freeman, Captain, April 1, 1813 Oct. 6, 1813 Lebanon. Peter Eastman, Lieutenant, 6 " Coventry. Wm. H. Latham, Ensign, 4 " Lyme. Joel Hemuiingway, Sergt. 21 " Lancaster. David Turner, " 2G " Lyme. Charles Tenny, " 2G " Hanover. John L. liobbins, " 16 '< Plymouth. William Hall, Corporal, 26 " Hanover. Elisha H. Blodget, " 26 " Lel>anon. Peter H. Gamsby, " 21 " Stratlord. Moses liumliam. " 16 " Kumney. WireMrConneU. Drummer. 26 " Lyme. Stephen ILiyes, Filer, 26 " Lyme. PRIVATES. Amas.a Blodgett. June 26, 1813 Oct. 6, 1S13 Lebanon. Ebenezer Brainard, 9 " Lelianon. Silas Curtis, 10 " Lebanon. Amos Dart, April 21 " Colebrook. Pierce Fobes, 26 " Lyme. Porter Fobes, 26 " Lyme. Samuel Fuller, 27 •' Stratford. -Joseph W. Green, 26 " Lebanon. Erasmus Hatch, 16 '< Thornton. Edward Hatch, 26 " Lyme, Gustavus A. Hall, 25 »< Lancaster. Henrv Hall, 3d, 16 " Riimney. Presc'ott Hall, 16 " Plymouth. John Plolbrook, June 7 " Lebanon. French Hall, 2.5 " Lyme. Geo. W. Moore, April 25 " Lancaster. Isaac Mitchell, 16 " Plymouth. Amasa Page, 25 " Lancaster. John Perkins, 21 " Lancaster. Paul Percival, 16 " Campton. Peter P. Paine, 26 " Lebanon. Daniel Perkins, Julv 1 " Hanover. John Perry, Mav 17 " Lebanon. Jesse Kice, April 26 " Lvme. Henry Stiles, " " Stratford. Joseph Smith, " " Hanover. IMoses Straw, " " Lyme. Samuel Sargent, 23 " Stewartstown. Daviil Tavlor, 23 " Lancaster. Eliphalet' Taylor, June 10 " Lyme. John Tiirrill, April 22 " Stewartstown. Benjamin Upham, 25 " Lancaster. Samuel Welsh, 26 " Lyme. Ell Wood, 26 " Lebanon. Howard VV^heeler, July 1 " Hanover. 94 adjutant-general's report. In the spring of 1813, great alarm existed among the people of Portsmouth, and April 20, 1813, Gov. Plumer ordered another detachment for the defense of Portsmouth. This was a company of " Sea Fencibles," under command of Capt. Wm. Marshall, of the 35th Regiment. This com. pany was stationed at Little Harbor, and its roll was as follows : Roll op Capt. Willl\m Marshall's Company. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Kemarks. Wm. Marshall, Captain, May 27, 1813 Nov. 27, 1813 John Toy, Ensign, " " Joseph Locke, Sergeant, " " James jNIullen, Corporal, " " Samuel Foss, Musician, " " George Neal, " " " PRIVATES. John C. Yeaton, May 27,1813 Nov. 27, 1813 William Neal, " Edward Yeaton, " " Richard Yeaton, " " John K. Mullin, " " Isaac S. Yeaton, " If William Neal, jr. " " Daniel Locke, " " Benjamin ( Jliver, " " Joseph Tarlton, " u William Kimme, " " Benjamin Kimme, " Aug. 31 John McCJridge, Aug. 31 Nov. 27 Benjamin Tarlton, May 27 " Abraham Trefethen, " Sept. 6 Benjamin Foss, Sept. 6 Nov. 27 Meshaek Bell, May 27 " John Martin, " John Card, " Samuel Narrell, Oct. 13 Henry Tretethen, Oct. 13 Nov. 27 Ithamar Mace, May 27 " Edward Hall, " William Tucker, " Mark Webster, " Samuel Odiorne, " Jonathan Woodman, " Nicholas Mason, " Benjamin Lear, " MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 95 But the fears of the people were not allayed, as British cruisers still hovered continually upon the coast ; and May 20, 1813, a town meeting was held in Portsmouth, at Avhich it was voted, after much discussion, to instruct their Representatives to lay hefore the Legislature " the exposed situation of that town and harbor ; and endeavor to obtain such assistance from the Legislature, as they in their wis- dom might think expedient."* Meantime active preparations for defense of Portsmouth and the sea-board were taken by Governor Pluraer. By his direction, and in obedience to a resolve of the Legislature, Adjutant-General McClary purchased pieces of cannon for each of the artillery companies in the loth, 31st, 34th and 35th regiments ; and removed (juantities of ammunition from Exeter to Portsmouth for distribution among the troops, and provided munitions of war, and magazines, as required by the resolution of the Legislature. At the annual election, in March 1813, Ex-Governor John * At this meeting, Mr. Daniel Webster made a marked speech. He remarked, that "he had heard the discussion with interest; hut talk was not what the crisis de- manded. Tlie forts near the town want repairs, want men to defend them when re- paired. The government of the United States and the State government have been applied to for men to repair and defend these forts; but we know not that either will attend to our ajiplicatiou, but one thing we do know," said Mr. Webster, " the crisis demands labor, and we can labor, we can repair the forts, and then we know an- other thing, we can f7p/c?!r? them." '• Isow," continued Mr. Webster, " 1 propose that ever J' man who wants these forts repaired, wants these forts, aye, the town of Ports- mouth , defended — appear on the parade to-morrow morning with pick-axe, spade, and shovel, and that they go to the Islands, and repair tlie forts." The meeting adjourned with a hurra for the pick-axe, spade, and shovel. The next morning hundreds of the patriotic men of Portsmouth gathered upon the jiarade, and with iMr. Webster, duly armed with his shovel, proceeded to the forts, commenced their work, and in two or three days the forts were repaired. The writer would here state another fact within his knowledge. It has often been said, that Mr. Webster was in favor of and sujiported the Hartford Convention. It was not so. It was mainly through his influence that the Federal State Convention de- clined sending delegates to that convention. After the refusal to send State delegates to that convention, it was proposed to send delegates from the several counties. Judge Farrar, of New Ipswich, and Edmund Parker, Charles H. Atherton, and Robert Read, Esquires, of Amherst, were of the committee for the County of Hillsborough, and had the subject under consideration. Judge Farrar wrote Mr. Webster for the committee, asking his advice In the matter. Mr. Webster wrote them in answer, that, in his opinion, it was inexpedient for the State or the counties to send delegates to the convention about to assemble at Hart- ford. That letter was in the hands of the Hon. Charles H. Atherton at the time of his death. Mr. Webster had his opinion as to the policy of the administration, but that opinion ditfering from that of the supporters of it, did not constitute a dillerence of principle. He was a true patriot, ready to act when danger threatened. 96 adjutant-general's report. Taylor Gilman* was elected Governor for the ensuing polit- ical year. Gen. Michael McClary, the Adjutant-General of the State since 1702, resigned his commission, and May 18, 1813, Col. Benjamin Butler was appointed his successor. On Thursday the 5th day of June, 1813, Governor Gil- man was duly inaugurated. The minority of 1812, had now become the majority. Governor Gilman was a patriot and soldier of the Revolu- tion, and conservative in his views as to the war, although the standard bearer of the opposition to the war. No one could find fault with his message. He said in relation to the war: " The consequences of the war in which our coun- try is engaged cannot be foreseen, and there are divers opinions respecting the necessity of the war, as well as the causes which induced our government to make the declar- ation. Under such circumstances, it may be considered not only as the right, but the duty, of the representatives of the people to inquire into the causes which have brought so great a calamity on our country. We are bound to sup- port our system of national government and the laws em- anating therefrom ; but this by no means hinders the right of free inquiry, or the full expression of sentiments upon the measures of government. Indeed, such inquiry may be a duty, not only as we are a member of the Union, but as respects rights exclusively ap- pertaining to the State. It is not doubted, that we have had great causes of com- plaint against both Great Britain and France, and perhaps at some former period much greater against one or both of those governments, than existed against the British at the time of the declaration of war. * * * *. While we demand redress for injuries received from others, we sliould suitably regard their just expectations from us ; and may we not, without being liable to the charge of justifying the conduct of Great Britain, inquire whether they have no ♦For notice of Governor Gilman, see Alm Chapman, Jr. 1st Lt. 18 '• Suspend'd from service from Jonas T. Keys, Sergeant, 15 " May 1st, to June 0th. in- Jolin Lang, " " clusive. Fay and rations Jeremiah Dennett, Corp. " " stoiiped. George Nutter, " 10 " Joel Lyon, " 22 " George Lang, Musician, ir, " Kalph Blalve, May G " PRIVATES. Charles Abbot, Apr. 2G July 17,1814 Bonj. Beck. 15 " Wiliiani Batrheldor, May 17 Benj. Clement, Apr. 15 " Alexamler Cotton, " " Hyram ('otiiii. " Eilmmid I'eering, Apr. 30 " Joseph Day, 19 " Samuel Greenough, 15 " John Howard, 15 " Hall Jackson, 22 " James K. Lang, 19 " Eben'r Lovett, 20 '< John Lane, 30 " Silas JIasoii, jr. 15 '« Kzekiel Pattcc, INTav r> " Thomas I'ickering, Apr. 30 Deserted June 5th, 1814. "William I^usons, June 7 July 17 Benj. Kendall, May G • ' Isaac Small. Apr. 15 " George Souther, 30 (< William 1>. 'I'urner, 15 " William A. Thompson, 22 " Joseph Thompson, 15 June 12 Jei>tiia 'I'ripji. May G Deserted June 12th, 1814. Samuel Tandin, 25 July 17 Nath.Todd, Apr. 22 " David Wver, 30 " NatU. Wescott, IMay 22 Deserted June 21st, 1814. John Ware. Aiir. 30 July 17 The company detaclied from the 35th Regiment was com. manded by Capt, William Marshall, commenced service the 16th of April, and was discharged July 24th, 1814. A part of this company Avas stationed at Fort Constitution, and a part at Little Harbor. Its roll was as follows : 108 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. William Marshall's Company, Kames. When enlisted. Discharged. Willium I\T;irsh;ill, Captain, April 16, 1814 July 24, 1814 Tliiimas Ileal, Lieutenant, ** " Robert Saiiilborn, Sergeant, " July 17 Edvvanl Shaiinen, " " .lames .Mullen, " ** .Toseiih S. AVhite, " " " Jonathan Tailton, Corp. " *' John Aniay.een, " ** Abraham Trefet icii, " " ** Joseph Berdcen, " " ** Samuel Foss, Musician, June 12 a PRIVATES. Joseph Amazeen, April 16 July 17 Samuel Amee, 22 24 Daniel Billings, May 2 " Nath. Berrv, April 18 " Joseph W.Bickford, 16 (( Arthur Branscom, 16 " Thomas Curtis, 1st, June 2 " Thomas Curtis, 2d, ApiU 16 " William Curtis, 16 ** James Dow, IS *' Carbin Davis, 16 " Solomon Foss, 18 " Henry Frost, 16 " Francis Harvey, 16 " Benj.Hollu-ook, 22 " Edward Hall, 18 " Daniel Kinney, 21 " Simon Knowles, IS " Wm.Melune, 16 " Eavis, Bobert P. Densmore, Samuel Densmore, Jonathan Emmerson, William (iregg, Cyrus Griflin, Robert Jetiers, Leonard (ireely, James Hastings, Jonathan Kelsey, Hazen Little. Simuel Marshall, Daniel McKecu, John Moor, Francis IVIentor, Thomas Merrill, Asa Pettee. Thomas Pettee, James Platts, John Plummer, John Pottingill,: Jacob Silver, David Paul. Ebenezer Wilson, Philli). K. AViles, John \Vilsi>n, Thadeus Hemingway, Enos llardv, Joseph Aliudiell, Kobert Billings, Samuel Perry, Thomas Patten, May 25, 1814 May 25,1814 July 16, 1814 July 16, 1814 June 9 15 Mav 25 July 8, 1814 15 15 15 16 Sub. to David McCleary. Sub. to Jonathan McCoUom. Sub. to Enoch Webster. Sub. to William Thompson. Substitute to Elijah Fox. Substitute to Moses Carlton. Sub. to Kimball Gilson. Sub. to Ebenezer Tippet. Sub. to William B. Lyon. Sub. to Ira Densmore. Sub. to William Teunev. Sub. to Benjamin Boys. Sub. to Leonard Kimball. Sub. to Jeremiah Kimball. Sub. to Robert Bradford. Sub. to L. Tippet. Sub. to Sol. Farnsworth. Sub. to George Alexander. Sub. to Samuel Farbox. Sub. to Tristram Berrier. Sub. to John Flayber. Sub. to Josei)h Ames. Sub. to -Asa Poor. Sub. to Reuben Heath. Sub. to James O'McKeen. Sub. to David Choate. military history of new-hampshire. 113 Roll op Capt. George Evans's Company. Names. Remarks. George Evans, raptain, Saniut^I Aikrii.jr., Lieut. Noali Weeks, Kiisigii, William Stanwmicl" Sergt. Joiiatlian jNIorrill, " Samuel W. Evans, " Reuben Bean, " True O. Graves, Corporal, John Diusmore, " Moses Dudley, " James Wilcomb, " Jloses Cricliet, Musician, Moses Cliase, " PRIVATES. Josiah Anderson, Andrew Buntin, John Brovi'n, 3d, David Brown, 3d, Jona S. Brown, Ebenezer Brown, Jonathan Ball, Joseph Call'e, Zacheus Colby. Jonathan (_';iss, Jeremiah Chandler, Snniuel Clark, Joseph Cressy, James Dinsmoor, Benj. Edgerly, Nathan French, David Glidden, William Greenough, Phineas Haley, Henry Hall, «.^ John'johnson, VAmos Kimball, John Lane. Thomas Leonard, John !Mars, Charles Marston, Moses C. Magoon, Richard lloiso, Snpplv Morse, Nath. Martin. Thomas Montgomery, Peter Niel, Nathan Poor, Jacob Ranortbrd, John Seavey, Richard Straw, Jona. H. Shaw, Henry Thatcher, Elisha Tovvie, Samuel Thompson, Daniel Towle, ICnoch Worthen, John Wilson. 3d. Stephen Worthen, Jr. Abram Smith. Edmund Richardson, May 24, lSl-1 2G 24 30 June 24 24 29 24 31 June 7 May 31 24 June 7 iNLay 24 June 7 May 24 24 24 2G 24 24 July 4, 1S14 May 24, 1814 July 4, 1814 2.5 24 24 2G 26 24 Reduced to ranks, June 11, 1814. Advanced to Sergt., June 11, 1814. June 23 J uly 4 June July Advanced to Corporal June 11, 1814. which makes 77 cents more than $14. 114 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Vincent Meserve's Company. Names. When enlisted. To what time. Vincent I\reserve, Captain, Benj. B. Garhinavitl Williams, Stevens Durgin, Asa Watson, James Sawyer, Simeon Kand, Calob y.n/./.r], Samson Itabb, Benj. Church, George (Jrav, Ahimahas Watson, Isaac Kenuck. Eilward Wood, Nick Kute, Jonatlian .Tohnson, Reuben Ci-ey, Edmond Jones', Josejih Jones, John Welch, Reuben Critchet, Jonathan Hall, Samuel Grey, James P.crry, Stephen (Hi's, Joseiili l)a\is, John LoUj,'ee, Rali)h Brock, Eliot G. Burnliam, Goo. Hill, Israel Daniels, May 25, 18U July 2, 1814 o 3 2 Promoted from private June 112, !812. May 25,1811 June -1 May 25 July 2, 1814 July 3 June 7 May 25 June 3 Sub. for Stephen "Willey. Sub. for Silas Falcar. MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 115 Roll of Capt. Jacob DEARBOEiN's Company. Names. When enlisted To what time. Remarks. Jacob Dearborn, Captain, May 2.5,1814 July C, 1814 Samuel Dow. Lieut. " " .Josei>h Akerman, Ensign, " " Sliubal Leavitt, Sergeant, " -Tune 22 Deserted June 14, 1814. Chrisfr Katon, " 24 July 7 EduiuHil I'illsbury, " 24 Jona. ^^:lrston, 3d, " 25 6 Tliomas Fowler, Corporal, " " Appointed Sergt., June 23, Benj. Prescott, 24 7 1814. Enoeli Bartlett, " «' " John .Alarshall, Private, " 6 App'ted Corp. June 23, 1814. Ben.i. Pa^'f. " " Appointed Corporal, June Amos Ho\il. Musician, " " 23, 1814. Jere T. INIarston, " '• " PRIVATES. Jonas Akerman, May 24, 1814 July 6. 1814 Benj. Akerman, " James Blake, " 1. Levi Blake, " 1' E. M. Blais.lell, u a Wm. Bragg, -. Ensign, Eicliard Waldron, Sergt. Tobias Garvin, '• Pelatiah Hanscom, " Philip Hia.l>:ird, " Joslma Jones, Corijoral, Eben'r Plunmier, " Simeon French, " Henry Whitehonse," Phiueas Hoit, Musician, PlilVATES. Daniel Al>l>ott, Isaac Ricktbrd, John Bickford, Samuel Bradley, Tobias Cole, James Chesley, "Wm. Cook, Eben'r Cook, J(mathan Caswell, Isaac Canney, Peter Cnsliing, Josei>h Gage, Jeremiah Goodwin, Ephraini Hall, Joseph Haynes, Isaac Hobtis, Jeremiah Hill, Ephraim Ham, Joseph Hnssey, Samviel .Judkins, \Nath. Jcnness, , >Nelieniiali Kinib.all, ^.,,John Kindiall, Levi W. Leigliton, Beiy. Leathers, Richard Leigliton, Theo. Littletield, James Meder, jVIay 2.5, 1814 24 25 July 2, 1814 3 3 3 2 3 25 June 7 May 25, 1814 24 July 2 25 3 24 June 10 .Tune 10 Jnlv 2 ilav 24 .iiiiie 18 •June 10 25 July - 24 .Tune 10 .Tune 10 Julv 3 JVlay 24 25 24 .lime July 7 3 25 2 * Capt. Andrew Pierce, Jr., was of Dover, and was born in Gloucester, Mass., Feb. 14, lTfi2. His early life was i)assed mostly at sea, but lie retired ironi that arduous life about 1832, to that of a merchant, and thereafter until liis death was extensively engaged in trade and shipping. Quiet and retiring in his manners, he was seldom in- duced to accept public office, yet he was of the Board of Selectmen of Dover, was Sen- ator from the Senatorial District No. 5, in 1843, and Elector of President and Vice President. He was Captain of a company of detached militia in 1814, as above, Major in the 2d Regiment from 1814 to 1818, when he was appointed Colonel of the same regi- ment. This otlice he resigned June 22, 1819. A writer who knew him well says of the Hon. Andrew Pierce, in an obituary : "Heh.ad however, been for m.any years a resident of this town; and has left the impress of liis active business habits, an 1 the uiicomiiKni energy of his character, en- stamped on the social relations and jirosperity of the place. Possessed of a ((uick and keeidy discerning mind, he was ever wont to jiursue whatever he deemed was right, with a tirm and persevering step by whj
  • uillan, " Artluir IJianscomb, " George Doe, Jolui Clark. Fifer, Eben'r Pease, " William Pike, Drummer, PRIVATES. Oliver Brooks, ' John Brown, .John Bean, Daniel Cram, Ephraim Downs, John Eldgerly, Josejih Fitieid, Zebulon Oilman, David Gooilwin, James Olidden, John T. Hill. James W. Hale, Levi Kennison, Walter Little, Jonathan Leavitt, Natb. Lovering, Preseott Lawrence, Andrew Miles, George Marble, Thomas Montgomery, Oliver Pinner, Stephen Pendergast, Theodore Kicker, Georgi- Kiissi'll, Josiah Kandlett, Enoch Sandburn, Nathl. Souther, Daniel Snnth, l>aniel Stfvens, William 'J'arlton, William Trctcthen, .Tames Thompson, Vincent Torr, .John \\^adley, Samuel Wiggin, Winthrop Watson, .lonathan West, Noah Davis, William Greenough, When enlisted, May 24,1814 .lune 6 May 24 May 24,1814 .Tune 3 May 24 Discharged. July 6, 1814 Acting Quartermaster. June n, 1814 July Promoted to Quartermas- ter's Sergeant. May 29 Remarks. [bom's Co. Transferred to Cajit. Dear- Trans, to Capt. Evan's Co. military history of new-hampshire. 119 Roll op Capt. Bradbury Bartlett's Company. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Remarks. * Bradbury Bartlett, Capt. May 24, 1814. July C, 1814. John Eastinau. Lii_niteiiant, " " Timotliy Hill. p:iisiKii, " " Isaac Siieparil, .Sergeant, " " Isaac Folsi line. " " Joiia. \V. Enier.soii, " " " Gilbert Cliailwick, " " " jDiiatlian Muoii, Corporal, " " J. J. Sandborii, " " " Jonathan (-Joss. " " " Stephen Bartlett, " " " Jonathan \'easey. Musician, " " Jacob Da\is. '• " " G. F. BlaisJell, " " I'UIVATES. Samuel Fogg, IMay 24, 1S14. July G, 1814. Hilyard Fogg, Edward Woodman, " " Enoch F. Stevens, " " Jacob Bartlett, " " Meshech Weare, " " Edward Klihnrdson, " " Oliver Leathers, " " ]1avid Buniham, " " John McDaniel, " " David Clay, " " Henry Nealley, " " Simeon Wait, " " George Hall, " " Beniamin Noyes, " " Ebenezer Huekins, " " Jonathan .Tenness, " " Thomas Alartin, " " Squires Batchelder, " " Isaac Stanit'ls, " " AVinthrcip I'lilbrook, " " .Tdseiih Ki)biiison, " " Benjamin Bray, " " Samuel Bieklbrd, " " Thomas Grant, " '< John P. B(. well, " " Elijah Moses, " " Joim Gilbert, '< " Andrew Mason, " " Sanborn Prescott, " " *Capt. Bradbury Bartlett of Nottingham was born January 21, 1783. His father was Gen. Thomas Bartlett of Nottingham, who was Colonel of a regiment In tlie Revolu- tion. His mother was Sarah Cilley, a daughter of Col. Joseph Cilley of the Revolution, Capt. Bradbury Bartlett was married in 180G, to Polly True of Deerfield, by the Rev. Timothy Upliam of that town, and the father of Colonel Timothy Uphani of the war of 1812. August 25, 1809, he was appointed Captain of the 1st company of Infantry in the 18th Regiment. In 1814, he was appointed Captain of a company of detached mi- litia, as seen above. In 1818, 1819 and 1820, he was Lieutenant-Colonel of the 18th Regiment, and Colonel of the same for three years, beginning with 1821. In 1824, he was appointed Brigadier-General of the 3d Brigade, which office he resigned in 1826. He was Senator from District No. 2, in 1831 and 1832, and in the latter year was appointed Judge of the Court of Common Pleas for Rockingham Cotmty, which office he resigned in 1851, Judge Bartlett is a man of great decision and energy, and is residing on his farm at Nottingham, enjoying the "green old age" of eighty-tive years, in good health and spirits, with a mind as clear, and a signature as legible, as a man of forty. 120 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. B.vrtlett's Company — condwled. Names. When enlisted. Discliarged. Keniarks. John Griffin, Aniasa Seavey, Nathaniel Eiiinauds, Samuel Seavey, Daniel Durgiii, Edward L. Bennett, Levi True, John Pillsbiiry, Jacob Eaton, Solomon Langley, Benjamin Durgin, Stephen Emerson, Beiy'amin James, Levi York, Benjamin York, Nathaniel Saiib(^rn, Samuel Drake, May 24, 1814. July G, 1814 military history of new-hampshire. 121 Roll of Capt. Phineas Webster's Company. Names. When enlisted., To what time. KemarliS. May 25,1814 July 1 May 2.5 May 25, 1814 Phineas Webster. Captain, Daniel Cok-ord. Lieutenant Daniel P. Katon. Knsii,'ii. Caleb S. Cnsbing, .'Seigcant, \ Jdhn U. Sanborn, James l!. Kimball, Samuel Itassett. Richard Kaudall, Corporal, Frauris (irceuough, Daniel Williams. Bartholdinew Heath, Jdhii A. Itullins, P JIusic'n, Enneli Bri.wii. David Underbill, I'lIIVATES. Amos Judkins, Bagley Carter, William Tavlor, William Claik, Peler .Millfr, Gilberl ISond, John Wo.id. Daniel t»s','ood, Jesse l):i\ is. jr. Samu< 1 Sjioliert, Franeis Cornell, John .Simmons, Ezra tJihsiin. Klihu Wcicidman. Gideon Walker, Amos Katon, David Carleton, ]\IosesHoyt, ' Joslnni ^\'rig■ht, Hermes iNibhin, William Haniman, Daniel Wa.lleigh, Thomas .Smer, Elisha .Sfver, Thomas Silloway, John .S\\ oat, Samuel ( 'a\alv. Kehemi.-di Sargent. William .lacUman, Sargent Heath, Philip W. Dell, Gilman (ioodrich, AVilliam IJayley, Katli. (ieorge, * Daniel Poor, Hanson Brackett, Daniel W. Stevens, Joseph Stephenson, John Kniglif, James MrKinzie, John Mo.ider. June 1 Stephen Dnstin, Moses Andurson, Nath.aTi Gove, " Ben.j. Welrh. June 3 Jacob t^)uimbey, 6 Stephen (^uimbey, jr. 6 Robert Ycn-k, 7 Robert Greenough, 8 Samuel y aim bey, 11 Jonathan Jennings, 17 July 16, 1814 July 1 16 July 10.1814 May 29 July 7 10 122 adjutant-general's report. The Legislature assembled Jan. 1, 1814, amid this ex- citement, and the Governor laid before them his doings in a special message. A special committee was appointed upon the subjects of the detached militia, and the maritime defense. This committee had before them the acts of the Governor and his correspondence as to the defense of Ports- mouth. While having these matters under consideration, the Governor received a letter from the Secretary of War under date of June 9, 1811, as follows : "War Department, June 9, 1814. Sir :_Your Excellency's letter of May 20th has been received. Gen. Cashing has re-inforced the garrison of artillerists at Ports- mouth with two companies of infantry. Tliese, with two luuidred seamen, under Commodore Hull, and the artillerists, will make a good defense against boats, the ouly mode of attack to be appre- hended. One company of soa-fencibles are also authorized to be raised for the further defease of the sea-coast of New-Hampshire. I am, sir, very respectfully. Your most obedient servant, J. AKMSTRONG. His Excellency J. T. Gilman. Governor of JVew JIavqjshire.'' This letter was placed in the hands of the committee by the Governor, and at once caused excitement among them. They found no fault with the contents of the letter, but with its non-contents, and one can hardly conceive at this day why it should have produced such results. The letter was received on the 17th of June, and on the 21th the spe- cial committee made a report u})on the " subject of the de- tached militia and the maritime defense," in which they remark, " In this letter from the Secretary of War, your Committee perceive no acknowledgment of the propriety of His Excellency's measures of defense ; no intimation of his opinion that justice would require the United States to indemnify New-Hampshire for the expenses incurred by the defensive measures adopted by His Excellency the Gov- ernor ; but on the contrary, it is very manifest from this MILITARY IIIoTOr.Y OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 123 letter of the Sccretaiy of War, that, in his opinion, any further measures of defense, upon this part of the State, or even the continuance of the services of the detached mili- tia, would be useless." "Your Committee therefore recommend, that His Excel- lency the Governor, be authorized and requested immedi- ately to disband six companies of the militia detached May 20, 1814 ; and that His Excellency be requested to retain in service two companies of said detached militia for the term of twenty days from and after this date ; and also to retain the company of militia which was detached April 15, 1814, to keep watch and guard at Little Harbor, Peirce's Island, and such other places as may be found necessary, for the protection and defense of the town and harbor of Ports- mouth, and the adjacent country, for and during the term of thirty days from and after this date ; and that His Ex- cellency the Governor be requested to communicate imme- diately the substance of this resolution to the Secretary of the War Department." The report was accepted, and the Governor discharged six of the companies the first week in July, whilst the two companies commanded by Capt. Pliin- eas Webster of the 7th Regiment, and Ca])t. Allen Goss of the 8tli Ragiment, were not discharged until the IGth of July, according to the recommendation of the committee. As recommended liy them, the company from the SOth Reg- iment, commanded by Capt. William Marshall was contin- ued in the service, and another company was detached from the 2d Brigade, by order of the Governor, commanded by Capt. James Hardy. These companies were under the command of Major Pierce P. Furber,"* Brigade-Inspector of. the 2d Brigade. They were discharged about the middle of November, 1814. The roll of Capt. Marshall's com- pany was as follows : ♦JNIajor Pierce P. Furber was the !?on of General Kichard Furber, of Farmington where he was born August 20, 1788. He was a farmer, and reside Julv 25 Aug. 7 Aug. G July 25 Aug. 10 6 July 25 30 1.3 July 25 Aug. S f» July .30 Aug. 6 Oct. 12 July 25 Aug. 1 4 July 25 Aug. 11 6 8 C 6 July 2G Aus 28 6 9 8 6 July 25 Aug. 7 8 July 2(3 25 30 Aug. 7 6 July 25 Aug. G July 25 For what time. Three montlis Residence and Remarks. Three m onths Newea.stle. Newcastle. Concord. Portsmouth. Rye. Newca-stle. Concord. New liarket. Discliarged Bye. [Sept. 27, 1814, Kittery, Mass. Kittery, Mass. Newcastle. York, :Mass, Pembroke. Newcastle. Bye. Portsmouth. Berwick. Mass. Bow. Gilmanton. Medburv. Newcastle. Newcastle. Newcastle. Elliott, Mass. PortsnioiUh. AUenstown. Concord. Greenland. Newcastle. aniels, Samuel Davis, Jonathan Downing, John Fair, William M. Fernald, Robert Fernald. Benjamin Fi'niald. Francis L. (ireeuougli, Isaac Gay, jr. William Haley, John P. Hill, Joshua B. Hill, John I. Hill, John S. Hill, Samuel C. Hutcliins, Thomas Hastings, John Horn, William Hofires, Thomas Jenkins, jr. James .Jett'rey, John Jetd\ins, John Johnson, John Kair, Gunner, Joshua Kerswell, Joseph ]\eei\, Robert B. King,' Nathaniel Lovering, Thomas I.rvitt, Thomas Mating, Gunner, James Mayce, Nathaniel Morrison, Thos. Morris, Waiter, Robert Simpson, Charles Satinders, Henry Sheritt", CTeorge Rvmes, John P. Rowell, Edward Richardson, Henry Tucker, Josiah Tuck, ,Tohn Tilton, William S. Tarlton. Winthrop Tilton, Waiter, David Underbill, Simon Wallace, Samuel Welch, Aaron Wilson, Robert Willey. July Sept. Julv Sept. July Aug. July Oct. June Aug. Oct. Aug. Jan. July Sept. July Oct. June July Aug. 25, 1814 18 22 21 21, 181.5 16, 1814 8 15 19 21 14 24 5 14 31 24, 1815 12, 1814 14 Sept. Oct. Dec. July Oct. Sept. July Aug. July Sept. June Jan. Feb. 14 24 11 4 3 13 14 5 14 17 30 30 17 14 4 30 17 29 25 5 23 24, 1815 13 June 24, 1814 Oct. 15 Sept. 21 June 22 Aug. 8 Dec. 16 July 13 Aug. 24 24 Julv 29, 1814 Aug. 3 Sept. 19 Jan. 9, 1815 July 15, 1814 Mar. 29, 1815 Oct. 13, 1814 Mar. 29, 1815 Sei>t. 21 Mar. 29, 1815 Mar. 29, 1815 130 adjutant-general's report. At length, the peojJc becoming thoroughly aroused, Gov- ernor Gilman yielded to their demands, and on the 7th of September issued orders for detachments from twenty-three regiments of the militia, and on the 9th of September is- sued general orders to the militia of the State, ordering the entire Itody, including infantry, cavalry and artillery, " to hold themselves in readiness to march at a moment's warn- ing," ordering the detachments already made to march im- mediately for Portsmouth; the companies in the 1st and 35tli Regiments to turn out for drill three times a week, and making a further draft from the militia of two compa- nies from each of the 2d, 3d, 4th and 2.5th Regiments, and one from the 35th Regiment, to march immediately for Ports- mouth, the farthest to be there on or before the 12th day of the month. These orders were as follows : STATE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. '^ Headquarters, Exeter, Septeuaber 9tli, 1814. General Orders: — " AVliovcas the recent depredations of the enemy upon the sea- board of tlie United States make it necessary for tlic country to be in complete readiness for defense, and that forces in addition to those ah-eady ordered in tliis State should be called forth immedi- ately : " The Commander-in-Chief orders: Tliat the wliole of the militia, including infantry, cavalry, and artillery, hold themselves in read- iness to march at a moment's warning, completely armed and equipped according to law, and as well provided as possible with blankets and ammunition. And whereas there are a large number of men able to bear arms, who are, by our militia laws, exempted from ordinary military duties, they are hereby invited and re- quested, in the present alarming state of the country, to assemble in their respective towns, organize themselves into companies, and prepare for defense in case it should become necessary. ''The detachment made from twenty-three regiments of the militia by General Orders of the 7th instant, will march to Ports- mouth from their respective regiments immediately. The General and Field Officers in their respective districts, will see that this or- der is carried into immediate effect, and that the troops be as well provided as possible with blankets and ammunition. "The First and Thirty-fifth Kegiments, (being near the sea- MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 131 board ), and all the coinpanies within the limits of said regiments, arc directed to tnrn out by companies at least three times in each week ( until further orders ) for perfecting- themselves in military discipline, excepting one company in the 35th Eegiment, detached by tliese orders. "The Commander-in-Chief further orders: That four entire companies of infantry from each of the following regiments, to wit; the Second, Third, Fourth and Twenty-fifth, and one entire com- pany from Stratham, in the Thirty-fifth Regiment, be detached immediately, armed and equipped according to law, and provided, as fur as possible, with blankets and ammunition, to march to Portsmouth immediately ; (those companies at the greatest dis- tance to be there on or before Monday, the 12th instant,) to serve for the term of fifteen days, from the time of their arrival at Ports- mouth unless sooner discharged. The commanding officers of the several regiments are respectively charged with the execution of this order. " The several officers of the militia will avail themselves of the powers with which they are invested by the laws of the State, for supplying any deficiency of arms and equipments, " The Commander-in-Chief relies with confidence on the patri- otism of the good citizens of this State, and on their exertions , for the i^rotection and defense of the country. J. T. GILMAN, Governor, Capt. -General, and Commander-in-Chief.'" These orders were sent by express throughout the State, and were obeyed with the greatest alacrity. So great was the enthusiasm among the people, that whole companies, paraded for the purpose of being drafted, volunteered, and a draft had to ))e made rather of those who sliould stay at liome, than those who should go to defend our country. The brigade, regimental and staff officers had been ap- pointed, and when the troops arrived at Portsmouth they were oro-anized as follows : 132 adjutant-general's report. Brigade Staff Eoll. John Montgomery, Brigadier-General. James I. Swan,* Brigade-Major. Geo. H. Montgomery,! Aid-de-Camp. E. Smith, Waiter. Freeman Grow, Waiter. Jason Bachus, " H. Symes, " Field and Staff Officers of the First Eegiment of Detached Militia. Nat. FiskjJ Lt. Colonel Commandant. James H. Pierpont, Surgeon. Caleb Beynolds, Quartermaster Sergeant. Aaron Coffin, Chief Musician. *Maj. Swan was a lawyer of Batli, of fine abilities, and among the most eminent in the State. He died about 1821. t George H. Montgomery was a son of tlie General, and died shortly after the war. t Colonel Nat. Fisk was from Westmoreland. He was born in Framingham, Mass., in 1787. He came to Westmoreland in early life, and established himself in his trade, that of a clothier. After a time, having been successful in business, he opened a store, and became a successful merchant. He was Major of the 1st Battalion of the 20th Eegiment N. H. Militia. In 1814 he was appointed Lieut. Colonel of the same battalion. In September of that year he was appointed to the command of the 1st Regiment of detached soldiers for the defense of the sea-board, and was stationed as above. Ke- turning to Westmoreland at the expiration of the time for which his regiment was detached, he continued to reside there until about 1830, when he returned to Framing- ham and became a farmer upon his paternal homestead. In or about 185G, while upon a visit to Westmoreland, where a daughter resides, he died suddenly of heart disease, aged CO years. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSIIIRE. 133 EoLL OP Capt. Timothy Putnam's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Timotliy Putnam, Captain, Sept. 10, 1814 Three months Lyiideboro'. John I'i'avv, 1st Lieutenant, Barnstead. Janu-s IJ. t()(Ul, 2d " " '•' Peterboro'. KicliarU Welister, jr. 3(1 Lt. " Gilma)don. Absent, sick. Jasdii Dunster, jr. Ensign, " " Mason. Bavid Putnam, Sergeant, " " Lyndeboro'. Jns.-i.h Fellows, " " Gihnan ton. Eli,jali Ivnapp, " " " Mason. Jolni Daniels, " " " Barnstead. Benj. Stevens, " " Gilmanton. Aliimes Jewett, Corporal, " " Peterboro'. .Samuel Wyman, " " Sharon. Daniel Goss, " " " Gilnianton. Jeremiah Dow, " " " Barnstead. James Gammon, Musician, '< " Gilnianton. Joseph Drew, " " Barnstead. PRIVATES. John Ames, Sept. 10, 1814 Three months Peterboro'. Transferred to Capt. Marsh's Company. INIood}' Blood, New Ipswich. Discliaiged, being taken by a warrant Oct. '2'2, 1814. Ashley Broolc, " '< New Iiiswich. Wm. Boutell, " Lyndeboro'. Wm. Berry, " " Banislead. Timothy liunker. " " Barnstead. Truston Conner, " " Gilnianton. John Currier, " " Wilton. John Cram,' '< " Lyndeboro'. Absent, sick. Ben,j. Darling, " " Temple. Jeremiah Davis. " " Temple. [7, 1814. Robert McDauiels, " " Guilford Discharged Nov. Josiah Elliot, '* ** Mason. Discharged Nov. 7, 1814. David Edgevly, " " Gilmanton. Thomas Foster. " " Guilfoiil. James Edwards, '• " Gilmanton. [fl, 1814. Wm. Frohock, " " Guiltbi-d. Discharged Nov. Abner Flint, " " Wilton. Emory Foster, 1 u Gilm;ititon. John Jenness, '« " Barnstead. I>evi Grant. " " Gilnianton. Nathan A. Holt, — " " Temple. Samuel Holt. ^ " " Wilton. [7. 1814. Aaron Holden, " <' Wilton. Discharged Nov. William Hall, " " New Ipswich. Discharged Ira Hall, " " Mason. [Nov. 7, 1814. Alfred Heald. " " reuqile. \ John T. Ilatrgot, ^lla/.en Kimball, " " Pelerboro'. " " Gilmanton. .John Lontfee, " " Barnsteail. David Miller, " <' Peterboro'. [7, 1814. John Moore, " " Sharon. Discharged Nov. James Moore, ** '" Sharon. Discharged Oct. G, 1814. Robert Morrison, " " Peterboro'. Discharged Nov. 8, 1814. Anthony Nutter, " " Barnstead. Transferred. Benj. Putnam, " '< '.lyndeboro'- Ebenezer Price, '< " jiilmatiton. John Russell, " «' Lyndelioro'. [1814. Wm. Russell, " " L,yndeboro'. Died Nov. 10, Jonas Smith, " " NTew Ipswich. Sewall Spaulding, " N"ew Ipswich. 134 adjutant-general's eeport. Roll of Capt. Putnam's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. James Spaiilding, Sept. 10, 1S14 Three months New Ipswich. Brown Sliattuck, " " Peterboro'. Amos Shaft lick, " •' Wilton. Joseph Sanilers, " " Mason. [Capt. Marsh's Co. ISlath. Smith, '• " Peterboro'. Transferred to Jereiniah Sanborn, " " Gilmanton. John Sanborn, " " Barnstead. George Samlers, " " Guilford. Samuel Stevens, "' " Gilmanton. Tyler Town, " " Lymieboro', \Vm. Upton, " " Peterboro'. Transferred to Capt. Marsh's Co. Aaron Wilkins, « Wilton. Beiy. Wetherbee, " Mason. Samuel AVailsworth, " " Mason. Benj. Williams, " " New Ipswich, David Wilson, " " Peterboro'. James Wilson, " " Wilton. Joseph Wood, " " Mason. Discharged Nov. 4. Ephraim Woodward, " Lyndeboro'. Luther Wriglit, " " Ttjmple. [Nov. 6. Henry Weeks, " " Barnstead. Discharged Jacob West, " " Barnstead. Jona. Whicher, ** *' Gilmanton. Transferred to Capt. Marsh's Company. John B. Wright, " « New Ipswich. Joseph H. Howe, " " Guilford, Andrew Daniels, << " Barnstead. Mark W. Plummer, " " Guilford. s,^^ David Chapman, \ Andrew Kiiuball, " " Trans'd to Capt. Mar.sh's Co. •' " Trans'd to Capt. Marsh's Co. James Hill. " »« Trans'd to Capt. Marsh's Co. Jacob Pollard, <' " Guilford. Jacob Barter. " " Lyndeboro'. Eben'r Pitman, " " Barnstead. Leonard Putnam, Waiter, >( " Lyndeboro'. Joseph Peavy, " « «' Barnstead. John Philbri'c, " " '• Gilmanton. military history of new-hampshire. 135 Roll op Capt. Jonathan Bean's Company. Names.- When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. N Jonathan Bean, Captain, Thomas Towne, 1st Lieut. Epliraim Preshy, 2d " "VVilliaiii Gay, 3d " Ricliard Little, Ensign, Cahin Cilley, Sergeant, Kioholas Evans, " Robert Knowlton, " Moses Oonld, " Levi Fowler, " Jcisir.h Siuiborn, Corporal, Joi'l 15. Wheeler, " Samuel Knliey, " Alplieus Criiss, " IMoi-es Call, ^lusician, Moses i'utiiey, " TRIVATES. Robert A. Bradley, Enoch HurbaTik, Samuel Burbank, Barraeh Cass, Mioses Cress. David C. Currier, Stei'lieu Mauforth, Charles Cilley, Ames Kastman, Jehn Eastman, •Jehu .1. Emerson, Beiiiamiu Filield, ISIdses Filield, Samuel Filield, Enoch Filiehl, Jacob Flanders, Jesiah dale. Nicholas (.4()(ikin, James B. (ioodwin, Nathaniel Graves, Matthew P. Hunt, Joseph S. Huntoon, .John C Huse..ir. Simeon Jackman, William .lelinson, Jolni .Tehiison, Joseph Kindtall, Neheniiah Lowell, Joseph Moore, jr. Elien'r Morrill, John Mor.'V. Moses Osgood, jr. Isaac Pearce, Hazen Putney, Jona. Roberts, jr. jNIatthew .s;anborn, Nathaniel Stevens, Jacot) Straw, Joseph Wadley, Samuel B. Wadley, Jesse Wardwell, John Webster, Wm. Wlieeler, ])aniel Shephard, Samuel 1'. Collins, Gershom B. Cass, Sept. 11,1814 Ninety days Sept. 11, 1814 Ninety days Salisbury. Joined Sept. 16, 1814. Discharged Nov. 11, Hopkinton. Acting as Quar- termaster trom Sept. 18th, 1814. Bradford. Wilmot. Boscawen. Andover. Warner. New London, Hopkinton. utton. Andover. Warner. Sutton. Fisher.sfleld. Disch'd Nov. Bos(!a\ven. [13, 1814. Sutton. Discharged Nov. 9, 1814. [1814, Disch'd Nov 9, Sick in hospi- [tal. Sick in hospital. Hopkinton. Hoseawen. Hopkinton. Hoi>kinton. Boscawen. Ho]ikinton. Bosc-awen. Andover. Hopkinton. Boscawen. Hopkinton. .Salisbury. Salisbury. Salisbury. Salisbury. Boscawen. Boscawen. Boscawen. Andover. Andover. Salisbury. Andover. Andover. lioscawen. Salisbury. Salisbury. Andover. Salisbury. Boscawen. Enlisted in U. S. service, Oct. 29, 1814. Hopkinton. Hopkinton. Salisbury. Enlisted in TJ. S. service. Oct. 1. 1814. Hopkititon. Hopkinton. [1814. Andover. Disch'd Nov. 10, Salisl)urv. Salisbury. [1814, Hopkinton. Disch'd Nov. 9, Andover. Disch'd Nov. 9, 1814. Andover. Sick in hospital. Salisbury. Andover. Hopkinton. Boscawen. Brad lord. Wilmot. 136 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Bean's Co. — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. David Cox, jr. Sept. 11, 1814 Ninety days Wilmot. Jonathan Collins, " Fisherstield. John Clogsdon, " Sutton. Isaiah I. Colby, " Warner. John Davis, " New London. Edmund P. Dorjlge, " Fi.sherstield. Mariner Eastman, " Warner. Slierburn Emerson, " Bradlord. .John FriiR-Ii, " Sutton. [1814. .Joseph CiiKidwin, " Warner. Disch'd Nov. 12, Sutli Goodwin, *' Warner. Enlisted in U. S, regl'r service Oct. 29, 1814. John Goodwin, " Warner. Nath. Hunt, " W^arner. Fitield Hartford, " Wilmot. David H. Kelley, " Warner. James G. King, " Warner. John Harrimau, " Bradford. [1814. James Iving, " Sutton. Discharged Nov. 1, .Joiia. Morse, *< Bradford. Jerry Jhirev, " Wihnot. Davi'd .Marshall, " New London. DischM Nov. 9 Daniel Morse. " Fisherstield. [1814. Jauii's Philbrick, " Sutton. Christdiiher (iray. " Wilmot. James 11. Stevens, " " Warner. Stephen Sargent, " Wai iier. T. W. Sargent. " Bradlord. Abraham Smith, " Bradford. Daniel Sargent. " Bradtbrd. Sick in hospital. True\v(irtliy Sargent, 2d, " Bradford. Timothy I'easley, " Sutton. Nath. Messer, " New London. David Gile, " New London. Thomas Thurber, " Warner. Obadiah Wells, " Fisherstield. •James Little. " Sutt(m. Abner S. Colby, " Warner. Died Oct. 31, 1814. Samuel Burbank, " Boscawen. John Stone, " Bo.scawen. Absent, sick. Phineas Bean, "Waiter, " Salisbury. Jona. Gay, " " Wilmot. Moses Geard, " '< Bradtbrd. Jacob Harvey, " " Warner. Died Oct. 31 , 1814. MILITAEY HISTOEY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 137 Roll op Capt. Samuel Collins's Company. Names. Samuel Collins, Captain, Bickfonl Lang, 1st Lieut. Tliiiuias liiMiv, jr., 2d " M'ws ll.v.cKoii, 3(1 " Heuiv Osiiiiiid, Ensign, Diuiiel lla> iifs, Sergeant, Jonathan Cass, " James Sfvrrance, " Saiuiu'l Drake, " Jdhu WevnidUth, " Josiali Wiiichur. Corporal, Jolin Brown, jr. •' True Brown, " James C. Kand, " James Haynes, Musician, Stirling Sargent, " PRIVATES. Daniel Ames, Brailbiu'v l-Srown, Squires I'.aelielder, Ebeiiezer Urown, Epln-aim I!rown, Samuel Latelielder, Jonatlian liatclielder, John Brown. Josef.h Clittbrd, Nehemiah Clay, Joseph Chase, jr. Daniel Carr, Henry Clifford, Kiehard Currier, Ciiluian D. Cass, Jonatlian Clirtord, True Currier, Abraham Cram, Ebenezer (')iapman, Samuel Chapman, Benjamin Clark, Valentine Davis, John Dearborn, Reuben Dearborn, Samuel Davis, Jonathan Emerson, David Kmersdu, Edward Edmunds, Stejilien Emerson, James P. French, Benjamin French, Benjamin Goss, jr. Reuben Gale, Nathan W. Gove, George Hill, Phineas Healey, Abraham Kniglit, Oliver Ivnowlton, Joseph Knowlton, Alexander S. Lear, Peter M. Mills, Henry ]Morse, Burniiam Morrill, Jonathan Malloon, jr. Nathaniel Marston, John B. Maxtield, David Odel, Jolm Palmer, Chi istopher Page, Samuel Roberts, Daniel Robey, Simeon Rand, When enlisted. Sept. 12, 1814 For what time. Three months Remarks. Deerfield. Joined Sept. 15, Epsom. [iyi4. Pittslield. Chester. Raymond. Deerfield. Candia. Chester. C^hichester. Nottingham. Candia. Raymond. Deertield. Chester. Epsom. Aliens town. Sept. 12, ISU Three months Allenstown. Deertield. Candia. Ravniond. Pittslield. Deertield. Chichester. Chester. Candia. Chester. Chester. Chester. Raymond. Candia. Candia. Pittslield. Deerlield. Deerlield. Nottingham. Kpsom. P:psiim. Nuttingham. Deertield. Chieliester. Ei)soni. Candia. Cliesfer. Pittslield. Pittslield. Candia. Chichester. Discharged Nov. S, 1814. Candia. Nottingham. Northwood. Candia. Pittslield. Nortlnv(]od. Nurthwoud. Eiisom. Chester. Raymond. Northwood. Diseliarged Nov. 7, 1814. Deertield. Chichester. Nottingliam. [Deertield. [Chichester. Raymond. Kaymond. |Nottingham. 138 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Collins's CoxMpany — concluded. Kames, When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Reuben Richardson, John Runnels, John Smith, David Sliaw, Miciyah K. Stanyan, David Tandj , John Tovvle, Haly True, Jeremiah Towle, William Tref.!then,jr. Jacob Wallace, James White, Isaac Willee, Daniel McDuffee, John Ham, Waiter, Daniel Trefethen, " John Lang, " Henry Trefethen, " Sept. 12, 1814 Three months Nottingham. Nottingham. Nortliwood. Chichester. Epsom. Deertield. Candia. Ravmond. Discharged Nov. 8, 1814. Pittstield, Beerfleld. Deertield. Northwood, <_'liesfer. Epsom. Kittery. Epsom. Kittery, military history of new-hampshire. 139 Roll of Capt. Phineas Stone's Company. Kames. When enlisted For what time Kesiilence and Kemarks. Phineas Stune, Captain, Jos^iili Cochran, ]st Lt, Katli. X. Shannon, 2d " Thos. II. Miiulton, 3d " Peter C. Hadlev, Ensign, Thomas li. Taggart, Sergt. Job Sargent, " Jonatliiin Parmer, " Elisius Barron, " Jonathan C. Johnson, " Enoch Gile, " Stephen G. Stearns, Corp. William McGattey, Timothy Clark, " Israel Trank, ' Joseph Hutterfield, ' John .AlcAfrc, Eleazer Kidder, Musician, James Ijoard, " Richard W. Cooper, " Moses Prescott, " TRIVATES. Zenas Ailams, Daniel Bradstreet, John Barr, Oliver Belcher, j'ames Butterfleld, Wm. Balch, Eleazer Butters, Enoch Buttcis, Jonathan lirvant, Ebenezer Burley, Samuel Campbell, jr. John Colby, Luther Clements, Daniel M. Clements, Josiah Cilley, Jonathan Cogswell, Thomas Clements, Amos Church, Asa Clay, David Downs, Joel Dale, Otis D. Densmore, John Elliot, Jonathan Flanders, Samuel Person, John Fogg, Josiah Farwell, David Grant, Wm. Gray, Nathan Goodwin, Archibald Gamble, Nathaniel Glines, James George, Moses J. Glines, Joseph Graves, Neliemiah Hardy, Parson Hardy, John Holmes, Wm. Hodge, Lynes Hoit, Dudley Hawkins, Llbseus Hayford, Josiah Jenness, Eiehard Lakeman, Luther Locke, Thomas L(n'd, Ephraim K. Laniper, Sept. 12, 1814 Three months Sept. 12,1814 Three months Weare. Joined Sept. 14, '14. New Boston. Wolfborough. Centre Harbor. Goft'stown. Duidiarton. Gottstown. Tarn worth. Gottstovv'n. [leave. Sandwich. Absent without Dnidmrton. Promoted from Gottstown. [Corp. to Sergt. Sandwich. Transf. to Capt. Wolfborough. [Marsh's Co. Gotlstown. Golfstown. Bedf(U-d. Golfstown. Prom.prin.Mus. New Boston. Promoted Weare. [i)rincipal Mnsic'n. Sandwich. Transf. to Capt. [Converse's Co. GofTstown. Gottstown. Bedford. Weare. Weare. New Boston. Duidiarton. Dunbartiin. Sandwich. Sandwich. Transf. to Capt. Bedford. [Marsh's Co. Weare. Dunbarton. Dunbarton. New Boston. New Boston. Dunbarton. Sandwich. Ab.witho't leave. Tamworth. " " Tainworth. " " Centre Harbor. " " Tamworth. " " .Sandwich. " " Weare. New Boston. Sandwich. Ali.witho't leave. Sandwich. Ab.witho't leave. Weare. Weare. New Boston. ^Manchester. Wolfborough. Sandwich. Wolfborough. Sandwich, ft'stown. Gottstown. [out leave. Wolfborough. Absent with- Sandwich. [Marsh's Co. Tamworth. Trans, to Capt. Centre Harbor. Sick in Tamworth. [quarters. Moultonborough. Gottstown. Weare. Dunbarton. [leave. Sandwich. Absent without 140 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Roll of Capt. Stone's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. David McDole, .Sept. 1,1814. Three months Goffstown. Joliii Measuie, Dunbarton. Kathaii ."Merrill, New Boston. Sick in qu.ar- Mouh .Moulroii, Sandwich. [ters. Isaac Meciler, Taiuworth. Trans, to Capt. John Martin. IJeilt'oril. [Marsh's Go. Will. Montgomery, Bedford. Isaac Nicluils. Jiuiibarton. Jonathan Onlway, Weare. Kohert Ordway, Goftstown. Elias Peaboily, Bedford. John Pliiibriclv, Weare. Jonatlian Page, Ciott'stown. George Philbrick, Weare. Wni. Pope. Weare. Nathaniel Pe,a.sly, Weare. David Patterson, Gottstown. Robert Purple, ( ioftstown. Absent without True E. Kiehards, (iottlstown. [leave. John Rogers, Wolt'bo rough. Herman Rogers, Tarn worth. Absent without Otis Shephard, Beilford. [leave. James Starlv, l)unt)art«n. Win. Stark, Dunbarton. Josiah Sprague, M.aiichester. [leave. John Shaw, Sandwich. Absent witliout Josiah Smith, Sandwich. Trans, to ('apt. Antipas Y. Tallant, Gortstown. [Marsh. Benjamin Tenny, jr. Weare. • Abraham Tront, New Bo.ston. Robert Tililjetts, Centre Harbor. Sick in Geoige Woodman, Weare. [quarters. Jaiiit's Walker, New Boston. [out leave. Jar. lb Wallace, Wolf borough. Absent with- Oilaiid.i Weed. Sandwich. Absent without AVasliingtnn Cutts, Waiter, Kittery. [leave. Joseph Lewis, " Kittery. Asa Frisbee, " " " Kitterv. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 141 Roll of Capt. Nathan Glidden's Company. Nathan Glidden, Captain, Moses Judwine, 1st Lieut. Abijali Wliitcomb, al •' Liilber Huntley, 3(1 " Wm. Gary, jr., -Ensign, Josepli Knight, Sergeant, Amos Stone, " Tliomas Sniitli, " Cyrus AiiKer, " Abel A. liurbank. " Royal Sarzwell, Corporal, Natli. (iraves, " Phineas Stone, " Eli Darling, " Josiali Smith, Musician, Loring Sbattuck, '' I'KIVATES. Samuel Cliambel, Eben'r Vickery, Simeon Pike, Ford Merrill, Lewis Patch, Moses Brooks, Silas Chaniberlin, Luther Keed, Willard Rogers, Joel Preast, Abraham Barker, Reuben Wale, Samuel Mordory, John Lewis, Samuel Comstock, David Norly, Selden Brown, James Brown, Rosen Anger, Richard Tinker, Jesse Whitney, Oliver W. Thomas, John Smith, Josiah Lovkin, Daniel Graves, •Tereuiiah Parker, Thonia.s Farwell, Aaron Beals, Henry Steel, Daniel W. Baker, Samuel Davis, Enoch Philbric, Justen Prouty, Pardon Prouty, Trueman Blood, Warren Read, Guy Adams, James T. Allen, Charles Corbin, Elijah Darling, Moses ( 'arpcnter, William Delano, Jesse AVheeler, Caleb Miller, Harris Baitlett, Guv < arleton, David Joslin, Wilder Knight, Job Brooks Wm. Howard, jr. Gardner Town, Samuel Upton, Sept. 13, 1814 Sept. 13. 1814 Three months Unity. Joined Sept. 20, '14. Charlestown. Swansey. [1814. Marlow. Disch'd Nov. 11. Lemjister. Stoddard. Chestertield. Unity. Ac worth. Disch'd Nov. 10. Washington. Died Nov. 14. Langilon. Ilisch'd Nov. 10. Acworrh. Died Nov. 12. Swansey. Disch'd Nov. 9. Chestertiuld. Disch'd Nov.3. Unity. Hinsilale. Three months Unity. Unilv. Disch'd Nov. 11. Unitv. Unitv. Unity. Lempster. Lenipster. Lempster. Lenijister. Lempster. Lempster. Marlow. Marlow. MarldW. Marlow. Miirlow. Marl [leave. Absent without Disch't Mnrsh's Co Acworth. Disch'd Nov. 10. Aoworth. Richmond. Transf'd to Cnpt :\rnrsh'sCo Transf'.l to ( 'apt .Marsh's Co Transfd toCapt Marsh'sCo .\cw(irth. Disch'd Nov. 10. Washingtcm. Washington. Wasliiiigtou. Wasliingidii. AVasliingtdu. Wasliingtcn. Wasliiiigton. Langdon. Disch'd Nov. 11. Laiigdon. Langdnii. Langdon. [11. Charlestown. Disch'd Nov. Charlestown. Charlesti'wn. Charlestown. Charlestown. Charlestown. Chai li'stown. Charlestown- Charlestown. Charlestown. Stoddard, lanl. Stoddard. Stodd.ard. Stoddard. Stoddard. [IL Disch'd Nov. Disch'd Nov. 9. Disch'd Nov. 11. Disch'd Nov. 10. 142 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Oapt. Glidden's Co. — concluded. Kames. When enlisted. For what time. Remarlss. David Scott, Sept. 13, 1814 Three months. Stoddard. Disch'd Nov. 3. Olanilo Wright, " Stoddard. Disch'd Nov. 11. Win. Fay, •' " Al stead. Nath. Nilas, " " Alstead. Sicls in hospital. Alvah Walker, •• " Alstiad. David Wheelock, Alstead. Disch'd Xov. 12. Silas NewtDii, " Alstead. Asa Whiti-diiib, " •• Alstead. Eben'r «;aiiiiii, " Transf d to Capt jNIarsh's Co Wm. Miller, " •• Aistead. David Mjirr, " '• Alstead. Lewis Sully, " " Transi 'd to Capt Marsh's Co Cyrus Shattuelc, " " Hinsdale. George Jovford, " " Hinsdale. Disch'd Nov. 18. Stafford IN^tty, " " Hinsdale. Samuel Barrett, " '< Hinsdale. Disch'd Nov. 18. George Hooker, " " Hinsdale. Samuel Hawbrey, " " Swansev. Discli'd Nov. 8. Wm. Stephenson, " " ISwansey. Disch'd Nov. 15. Benedict Arnold, " " Swansey. Died Nov. 9. Rufus Guild, «' " Swansey. Disch'd Nov. 8. Beuben Worcester, " " Swansey, Caleb Thompson, " " Swansey. Disch'd Nov. 8. Ira Graves, " " Swansey. Disch'd Nov. 8. Wm. More. " " Swansey. Cromwell Kclton, " " Richmond. Cliandler JMann, '< " Richmond. John Whitney, (( " Acwortli. Arnold Mami, '< " Kichnioiul. I>anicl r.ufl'um, " " Richmond. Kath. Tliniiipson. " <' Richmond. Disch'd Nov. 8. John Smith, " " Winchester. Disch'd Nov. 8. Ezelley, ^ristam Kiudiall, Philip Curtis, Joseph Norton, Isaac Emerson, Sept. 15, 1814 Three months Sept. 15, 1814 Three months Discharged Nov. 4, 1814. 144 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Roll op Capt. Bradley's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Kemaiks. John Elkins, Samuel Wallace, Stephen Ki'iiip, James V. Kcuip, Josepli Clark. Daviil Rennc-t, Xatli. Ga,;.'c, Steliheu Warner, Thomas Pettee, Tlionias Follausbee, John Page, William B. Shute, Phineas Baily, Thomas Runnels, John G. Sanborn, James Proctor, jr. Beuj. Carter, Kicliard Randall, Jeremiah .I.i meson, Daviil Leiit'ster, Tristam Pilsbnry, Amos Perry, John Wood, John Arnold, William Griftin, (oilman (ioodrieh, Francis I'landers, Jolin 'i'uckiT, Jolm \\\-lls. James Sanborn, Svlvauiis Iloyt, David Paul, Jolm Pearson, Bag ley Carter, Steidien Bean, James Foster, James Dow, Benj. Bradley, John Griffin, Charles A. Morse, Enoch Flood, Joseph p]aton, Allison Kaiidall, Ben.i. Divssi.r, John Jlotiir. Bishoji Iviii::ht, Moses Sleeiier, William Bailiv, Jonathan Jennings, Zachariah 15. Knight, Daniel Smith, Sept. 15,1814 Three months Discharged Nov. 9, 1814. [vice Sept. 24, 1814. Enlisted into regular ser- Enlisted do. do. Oct. 13 '14. Discliarged Sept. 20, 1814. Di.scharged Oct 8, 1814. militaey history of new-hampshire. 145 Roll op Capt. Hugh Moore's Company. Hugh Moore, Captain, David McCaiiley, 1st Lieut. Abraliani Meiis'ton, 2(1 " Thatcher Krailtoid, 3il " Joseiili Daiiu'. Kiisign, David Fiirsaith, Sergeant, Kansoui Bixby, " Joseph Marsh, " John FuUerton, " John Drew, " Keuben Wliecler, Corporal, Joseph H. Kichardson," Ammis Goss, " John Teuipleton, " Lewis Cram, Musician, Mark Lucas, " PRIVATES. John Adams, Francis Austin, Walter Avery, Peter C. Atwood, Isiac Brooks, John Barker, Benjamin Ball, Jesse Brown, Joseph Butterfleld, Robert Buttertield, John W. Bean, Daniel Camiibell, Amis Campbell. Alexanoroiigli. Hillsborough. Eftlngliam. Antrim. Francestown. Hancock. Hancock. Antrim. Henniker. Henniker. Hancock. Tuftonborongh. Ossipee. Wolfborough. Francestown. Tuftonborongh. Wolfborough. Fiani-esfovvn. Wolfborough. Missing, f^tliiigliam. Etfingham. P'tlingliam. r>eering. Hillsborough. Died Nov. 4, Ossipee. [1814. Antrim. Hillvborough. [5,1814. Henniker. Discharged Nov. 146 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Moore's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Mark ri' Francestown. Kobert (.^>uiinby, " Wakefield. Joseph L. Perry, " Tuftonborough. John Koberson, " Antrim. James Ross, " Antrim. Curtis Kobbins, " Hillsborough. Lyman Robbius, " Hillsborough. Levi Rliodes, " Deering. Nathaniel D. Richardson, " Wolfborough. Peter Rnmrill, " Hancock. Edward Smith, " Henniker. Ezra Smith, " Francestown. Charles Stiles, " Francestown. Levi Thompson, " Antrim. Peter Twist, " Deering. Daniel Templeton, " Hillsb.irough. William Tripe, " Wolfborough. Samuel Vose, " Antrim. John Whittaker, " Deering. Sweat Worthly, " Henniker. Joseph Waugh, " Deering. Ira Walker, " Antrim. Died Nov. 3, 1814. Isaac Wilkins, " Deering. Nathaniel Wilkins, " Deering. John R. Wright, " Francestown. John Wilson, " Greenfield. John Wilson, jr. " Greenfield. Daviil Wilkins, " Greenfield. William Waison, " Ossipee. George Wiggin, " Tuftonborough. Daniel Moor, " Thomas Phillips, " Abraham Bray, a \ 11 1 military history of ne\y-hampshire. 147 Roll of Capt. Josiah Converse's Company. Names. For what time. Residence and Eemai ks. Josiah Converse, Captain, Simon \V. Kcbinson, 1st Lt., Jonathan ('ate. jr., 2d Lt., Ah'XHndcr Caldwell, 3d Lt., William J'lmi'isnii. Ensign, Samuel l.ecn.-u-d. .Sergeant DeiiK'trins lialcomb, •' Henrv 11. liay, " Lnther Kllictt, " Noah Dockham, " Stephen B. French, Corp., Nathaniel Burleigh, " Moses Gillman, " Josepli Hartshorn, " Daniel Johnson, Musician, Moses Prescott, " PRIVATES. Dean Ames, Davirv, Kdbert Colburn, jr., Josiah Combs, John Cotton, William ('.•twley. Bernard AN'ilkinson, John Ciinipliell, Chase Crockett, Nathaniel l>anforth, 4th, David Klliot, Nath. Fellows, David Fisk, od, Baracliias Farnham, Andrew Folsom, Benjamin Farnham, Samuel J. Drew, Stephen Harriman, Ebenezer Gilman, Ebenezer Gilman, Daniel Green, Kutns Gorilon, Daniel Gillman, Jonathan Howard, Ben,jamin Hassell, Benjamin Hastings, Moses Hunt, Mark Ihirris, Enoch Hilliard, Benj. tiewell, jr., John Jones, John Jolinson, Zephauiah Kittredge, John j\r. Kulm, Levid Lund, Samuel .M. Ijivingston, Elijah Marshall, Erastiis .Marshall, John March, Samuel McClench, Samuel .McClure, Benjamin Pease, jr., Sept. 16, 1814 Three months Sept. 16, 1814 Three months Amherst. Joined Sept. 16. Transferred to held and West Nottingham. [staH'. West Nottingham. West Nottingham. Amiierst. Sanbornton. Mont Vernon. Amherst. Meredith. Amiierst. Sanbornton. Sanbornton. Amherst. Sanbornton. [ter Saunders. Miltbrd. Substitute lor Pe- Meredith. Sanbornton, Sanbornton Dunstable. Brookline. Litclilield. Litchlield. Miltbrd. Merrimack. Dunstable. Dunstable. Merrimack. Merrinxack. Sanbornton. Meredith. Substitute for Miltbnl. [Robert Cate, jr. Meredith. .Sanbornton. Amherst. West Nottingham. Amiierst. .Sanbornton. Jleredith. [21st Sept., 1814. N. Hampton. Discliarged N. Hani{(ton. Substitute for Meshach Fogg. N. Hampton. .Substitute for William Fogg. Brookline. Substitute for [Sam. Glines. Died Get. 27, [1814. Substitute for [Robert Bixby. Brookline. Meredith. Meredith. Amherst. Amherst. Meredith. Meredith. Meredith. Deserted Oct. 1, Dunstable. [1814. Mont Vernon. Amherst. Mont Vernon. West Nottingham. Dunstable. Amherst. West Nottingham. Amherst. Merrimack. Merrimack. Meredith. Mereditli. Mont Vernon Amherst. Enlisted in IT. [S. service 148 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Converse's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time Residence and Remarks. Jesse Pearson, Sept. 16, 1814 Three months Sandown. Joscpli Perkins, •' Meredith. Sick in hospital. Haven Parker, '■ Dunstable. David Philbrick, " Dunstable. Chase Pike, " Milford. Ste{>lieii Presby, " Meredith. Samuel Koby, " Milford. John Kaymond, " Brookline. Sick in hospital. Moses Russell, «' Brookline. Disch. Nov. 4. John Rollins, '< Nottingham. Discharged Jeremiah Swain, " Brookline. [Sept. 21, 1814. Oliver Stearns, " Meredith. John Smith, " Dunstable. Samuel Steele, " Nottingham. Robert Seavy, jr., " Sanborn ton. Abraham Tilton, " Meredith. John Twist, " Sanborn ton. Seth Tujiper, <' Sanbornton. Wm. M. Sherley, . Fenno, " Deserted Oct. 2, 1814. Slciihcn H. Fletcher, " Discharged Nov. 7, 1814. llardiiii,' Darby, " Discharged Nov. 8, 1814. James White, ' " Andrew Pinkham, " Transfd Capt Kimball's Co Ithamar Frost, " Transt'd Capt Kimball's Co Ira Varney, <' Transt'd Capt Kimball's Co Joseiih Krand, " Transfd Capt Kiudiall's Co Richard Ranb, " Transfd ('apt Kind>all's Co Amos Dodge, " " Discharged Nov. 7, 1814. 3 Waiters. " Joined Sept. 21, 1814. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 151 Roll of Capt. Joseph Kimball's Company. Names. 1 When en listed. 'For what time. Residence and lieiiiarks. V Joseph Kimball. Captain, Sept. 12, 1814 Three months Plaintield. David Dwiiiel, Lieutenant, Newport. John Rollins, " 10 Alton. Abiather Young, Ensign, 12 Wendell. Daviil Dean, " " Claremont. Janios ttsgood. Sergeant, 21 Claremont. Is;uic- K. Ihinton, " 12 Claremont. AVilliani Stiles, " " Goshen. Solomon Dunham, " Newport. Jona. Wentworth, " Cornisli. Zazhens Perkins, " " New Durham. Jolin Slides, Corporal, " Goshen. Nell Whittier, " " Plaintield. John Diggin, " " Claremont. Wra. Heath. Fifer. " Xewiiort. John Page, Drummer, " Springfield. PRIVATES. Levi "Winter, Sept. 12, 1814 Three mouths Croydon. Isniol Cooper, Croyilou. Nt_-Ueuiiah Parker, " Coriiisli. .failles Coburn, Cornish. Benj. 15. Bemis, jr., Cornish. Clark Kendriek, Cornish. Moses Gilbert, Cornish. Thomas Spoonet, Cornish. V Oliver King, ^ Jesse Kimball, Cornish. " Cornish. James Chellis, a Cornish. Sick in hospital Samuel Stone, " Claremont. Disch'd Nov. 7, John McDaniels, " Claremont. [1814. Charles C. Stewart, " Claremont. Benedict Tayler, u Claremont. Shaler Buel, Claremont. Andrew Bartlet, Claremont. Henry G. Lane, (Jlaremont. John'Colby, Goshen. Sick iu hospifcU. Aaron Young, Newiiort. Jolni Field. Newport. Lovel Sliurtliflf, Newport. .Joshua Pierce, Newport. Stephen Herrick, Xewjiort. Sick in hospital Wingate VV^ebster, Newport. Harvey Thatcher, Neu'i>ort. Oliver Cutts, Newport, [1814. Lomo McGregory, Newport. Disch'd Nov. 7, Win. Carr, Newi.ort, [17. 1S14. Levi Pierce, New Grantham. Died Nov. John Gage, New Grantliam. Nath. Calf. New Grantham. Joel Hunter. New Grantham. Zephaniah Pierce, Plaintield. Cyril Drown, Plaintield. Robert Cory, PlaiiiHehl. John Patterson, Plaintield. Samuel Barrows, Plaintield. Thomas Pool, Plain(lel(L [1814. Daniel True, Plaintield. Disch'd Nov. 7 F>Iiphalet Minor. Plaintield. Stephen H. Heath, " SpringHeld. [1814 Adam Boys, Siiringtield. Disch'd Nov. 3 Jona. Heath, Springfield. Died Nov. .3, James Perkins, Spriiiglield. [1814. .Toseph Chase, jr., WeiKJell. Moses Follansbee, Wendell. Charles Gage, Wendell. Sick in hospital Nath.an Rogers, Wendell. Sylvanus Lathe, Claremont. Daniel Rogers, .A.lton. Ira Varney, Alton. 152 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Kimball's Company — concluded. Names. Joseph Hods'ilfn, Nath. Durgiii, John HiUtfnnl. Aiiihiw Kirkham, IsMiah Davis, Ithamar Frost, Enoch Corson, Nath. Riues, Belli. Rielianls, George Tebbetts, John Hodge, Ili(aiar(l Kami, John M. ('"PP, Eilwanl Witham, Oilman Clontman, Joliu Brown. Isaiali lloilgdon, Josiah ]jeavitt, Jason Trumbull, Beiij. Perkins, Joseph Kand, Abijah Dunbar. Joseph Grace, Waiter, Abijah Dean, " John H unton, " When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Sept. 12, 1814 Three months Alton. Disch'd Nov. 5, 1814. Alton. Alton. Alton. Alton. Middleton. Middleton. Middleton. iSliddlfton. Brooktield. Brodklield. Pittstield. Wakefield. Waketiehl. Wakefield. Wakefield. Wakefield [12, 1814. Disch'd Nov. [1814. Disch'd Nov. ,5, N.Grantham. Sickinhos'l. New Grantham. Claremont. Alton. [1814. Croydon. Disch'd Nov. 5, Port.smouth. Claremont. Newport. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE . Roll op Capt. John Marsh's Company 153 Names. \ John IMarsli, Captain, Eli Gliiies, 1st Lieut., Joua. Stark, 2il " James Fanini^ton, Seig't., Ira C'roikcr. Sauuu-l Stark, " Janus l.;ui'Z, " David Aliiii, " Klien'r Wilfason, Private, Jona. Smart, Corporal, Abraham Coll)}-, " IMarslial Henuian, " Jan)es Hill, " Andrew Boswcll, Musician William Boswell, " PRIVATES. Samuel All.irti, Gashuin AlUird, Samuel Burk, Joshua Biekt'ord, Isaae Bivlvlonl, Colnian (.'olhy, Ezekiel Currier, John Chase, Samuel Clerk, Nath. Cottin, Daniel Crocker, Steplien Dani'ord, Isaac ]>avis, 1st, James Drew, Samuel Iirown, Isaac Davis. 2d, Samuel Deering-. Jeremiah Eastman, Adams Forrist, Simon Furmold, Enoch Folsom, Andrew Ham, IMoses Harriman, Samuel Harriman, . David Harriman, \Daniel Kimiiall, \ John Kimball, Robert bleeder, Robert MouUon, Humphrey Maso i, Martin Mush, John X.'isim, Nath. Kemmick, Benj. Stacy, Wni. Stacy, Wm. Taylor, Thomas V.irney, Wm. Ayres. Abial Bridges, Otis BriKgs", James Brown, Eben'r Burley, Asa Clay, Eben'r Capen, Samuel P. Daniels, David Downs, Joeli:)aIe, Otis Deiismore, John Elliott. Jeremiah Elliott, John Fngg, Josiah Far well, James Hill, John Holmes, When enlisted. Sept. 10,1814 18 Sept. 10, 1814 For what time. Residence and Remarks. Discharged Xov. 9, [1814. Died Oct. 26, 1814. 18 Thi-ee months Eaton. Joln'd Sept. 18, 1814. Eaton. Conway. Sick in quarters. Conway. Conway. Conway. Eaton. Eaton. Eaton. Discharged Nov. 9, Ossipee. [igu. Eaton. Eaton. Conway. Discharged Nov, Conway. [3, mu. Three months Benton. Benton. Eaton. P^aton. Eaton. Eatim. Eaton. Benton. Eaton. Con way. Conway. Eat^n. Eaton. Eaton. Eaton. Tamvvorth. Benton. Conway. Eaton. Eaton. Eaton. Sick in hospital. Eaton. Conway. Eaton. Conway, Ettingham. Effingham. Eaton. Died Nov. 13, 1814. Benton. Tamworth. Eaton. Eaton. Eaton. P^aton. Eaton. Ettingham. DLscharged. Tamworth. Waketield. Westmoreland. Westmoreland. Acworth. Sandwich. Tamvvorth. Alstead. Ossii]ee. Tamworth. Centre Harbor. Tamworth. Disch'd Nov. 7, Sandwich. [1814. Sandwich. Sandwich. Sandwich. Disch'd Nov. 12, Gilmanton. [1814. Moultonborough. 154 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Marsh's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Eesideuce and Remarks. James Hnyt, Sept. 17,1814 Three months Eaton. Disch'dlSrov.l2,'14, Joiia. C. Jolmson, " Sandwich. Disch'dNov. 11, ^(Andrew Kimball, 1.5 Gilmant(m. [1814. Pearson KenisDU, 18 Ethngham. Cyrus Luf kin. 21 Acworth. Ephraim Sanborn, 18 New Hampton. Isaac Meeder, 17 Tannvorth. Disch'd Nov. Wni McGaffi'V, 18 New Hampton. [12,1814. Anthony Xiifler, 15 (iilmanton. Jonathan Uobliins, 21 Westmoreland. Discharged Herman Rogers, 17 Tamworth. [Nov. 12, 1814. Jona. Smith, " Sandwich. Disch'd Nov. 9, John Shaw, " Sandwich. [1812. Lewis Salo, 21 Alstead. Samuel Stewart, 18 Effingham. Disch'd Nov. Wm. Tripe, 18 Effingham. [12, 1814. Oliver Thomas, 21 Acworth. Jona. Whicher, 15 Sanb(nnton. Orlando Weed, 17 Tamworth. Absent, sick. Matthew Wentworth, 18 Wakefield. John Smith, 21 Acworth. Sick in hospital. Ben.j. Hables, 18 Effingham. Disch'dNov. 12. Zachariah Nock, '< Wakefield. Absent, sick. Jona. Nock, " Wakefield. Died Nov. 10, Eben'r Howe, "Waiter, 16 New Hampton. [1814. Hamilton Edmunds, " Conway. Charles Hodsdon, " Conway. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 155 Field and Staff Roll of the Second Eegiment De- tached Militia. John Steele,* Lieut.-Colonel Commandant. Al)ijah Powers, Major. John H. Fuller, Adjutant. George W. Walker, Quartermaster. Joli n Angier, Surgeon's Mate. Jacob Dunklee, jr., Quartermaster's Sergeant. Roll of Capt. James M. Warner's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. James M. Warner, Capt., Sept. 25,1814 Sixty days Acworth. Reported Oct. 2. Cliaiiipiii S]iauliliiii;, 1st Lt. " Plainfleld. Died Oct. 12, 'a4. William Wviiiaii, LM Lt., " "Walpolc. Sick, present. David lllan'clianl. Md Lt., " Acworth. Elijah Uiiiitlcv. Kiisign, " Marlow. AaV.iii r.aktT.'Sut. aiul Clk. " Walpole. [7, 1814. Ji. Weatlii'i'lH-o, Sergeant, " Surry. Discharged Nov. David Doit, " Gilsiun. Benjamin Grout, " " Acworth. John Grittin, " " Marlow. Allen Slade, Corporal, " Alstead. Lewis Reed, " " Westmoreland. George Baxter, " " Surrv. Jona. INIanstield, Corporal, " Stoddard. Elijah Waldo, " Langdon. Elijah Barrows, Musician, " Westmoreland. Ellsworth Hubbard, " " Sulliv.an. miVATES. Charles V. Ames, Sept. 25, 1814 Sixty days Dempster. Timothy Alby, Charlestown, Ambrose Alexander, Acworth. Thoni.as P. Alexander, Acworth. Thomas Ball, Acwortli. Henry Bernis, Westmoreland. Jones Brown, Gilsum. David Bell, Gilsum. Joseph Kariiev, Acworth. Lewis B.iut.'lK Charlestown. [7, 1814 Asaph Bei/kwirh, Snrrv. Discharged Nov. Horace Beckvvitli, ]\larlow. Jared Beckwith, IVIarlow. Cephas Clark, Westmoreland. Calvin Clark, Acworth. Josiah Coloniy, Keene. Willard Carpenter, Snrry. Elijah Cooper, Walpole. Daniel W. Clyde, Acwortli. Mathew M. Campbell, AcMorth. Jehiel Day, Keene. Sick, present. * Lieutenant-Colonel John Steele was of Peterborough, where he was bom in 1772. He was Ma,ior of the 2d Battalion of the 22d Regiment, from 1789 to 1814, when he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of his regiment. As such he commanded the 2d Regiment of Detached Militia, at Portsmouth, in 1814. He was appointed Colonel of the same in 1816, and held that office until 1820, when he was appointed Brigadier-General of the 4th Brigade. He was apiiointed Major-General of the 3d Division in 1823, and held that commission until 1825, when he resigned. He was a farmer of integrity and respectability, and died August 10, 1845, aged about 74 years. 156 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Warner's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Elijah Davis, Sept. 25,1814 Sixty days Sullivan. Joseph Dunn, " " Stoddard. Kalph Doilge, " ** Stoddard. James Davidson, " *' Acworth. Ira Ellis, " " Gilsum. Asa Ellis, " " Sullivan. Silas Fuller. " " Suirv. Prentiss Foster, " " Walpole. [Nov. 9, 1814. Benj. French, " " Washington. Discharged Samuel Grant, " " Wijlpole Obadiah (.ioodale. " " Stoddard. Thaddeus Graves, " " Washington. Daniel Gatliel.l, " " Langilon. [Nov. 9, 1814. Zera Hutchins, " " Westmoreland. Discharged George Hilton. " " Charlestuwn. [9, 1814. Aaron Huntley, " " Marlow. Discharged Nov. William Huntoon, " " Unity. Samuel Hunt, " " <'liarlestown. Elon Henry, *' " Oharlestown. [7, 1814. Jeremiah Healy, " " Alsteaisehargcd Discharged Discliarg<'d Northtield. Jo Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. ined Sept. [20, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1.«114. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. n. 1814. .■5, 1814. 5, 1814. Pembroke. Pembroke. Discharged Nov Discharged Nov, Pembroke. Disrliartrcd Nov, Diwhiirgcd Nov, Pembroke. Discharged Nov, Pembroke. Discharged Nov. Pembroke. Pembroke. Pembroke. Discharged Nov. Never joined. Discharged Nov. Pembroke. Never joined. Discharged Nov. Discharged Nov. Discharged Nov. Pembroke. Discharged Nov. Pembroke. Pembroke. Never joined. Discharged Nov. Discharged Nov. Discharged Nov. Discharged Nov. IHscharged Nov. Discharged Nov. Discharged Nov. Concord. Concord. Concord. Concord. Concord. Concord. Concord. Concord. Concord. Concord. Concord. Concord. Loudon. Loudon. Loudon. 5, 1814. 5. 1814. 5. 1S14. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. .5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814, 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 5, 1814. 158 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Fuller's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For wliat time Residence and Remarks. \ Abraham Clougli, Jacob Bacheldiir, Daniel J. Smitli, David Hill, David N. Piper, Amos Chase, John Gilman. George B: .Johnson, John Sargent, jr., Joshua Oshiirii, Thomas Wiggin, John Perkins, Jeremiah Davis, Samuel Carr, jr., Timothy Sargent, David Kent, jr., William Shcrburn, elames Onliway, John Marden, William Arviu, Nathan Till on, Richard S. 8ari,^ent, Samuel Jloore, John Lotigee, George Weels, Sampson How, Samuel Davis, Joseph Clirt'ord, Joshua Whitcher, Milton Giles, Benjamin Morrill, Joseph Dalton, John Otis, Joseph Tasker, Jewett S. Long, William ll.'ir. jr., Hazen Kimliall, Ephraini I'cltengail, Rufus Sk'fprr, Jewett .Sandborn, Ebenezer Clough, David Kinistone, jr., Ephraim Cross, Sept. 26, 1814 Si.xty days Loudon. Loudon. Loudon. Loudon. lAiudon. Loudon. Loudon. Loudon. Discharged Nov. 5. 1814. Loudon. Loudon. Sick in quarters. Loudon. Loudcni. Northtield. Canterbury. Canterbury. Loudon. Loudon. Northtield. Canterbury. Ldudon. Loudon. Loudon. Loudon. Loudon. Canterbury. Canterbury. Canterbury. CanttTlMU-y. Cantcrlmry. X.irtlilield. Northtield. Northtield. Concord. Never joined. Concord. Concord. Concord. Loudon. Loudon. Loudon. Northtield. Never joined. military history of new-hampsiiire. 159 Roll of Capt. Jonathan Godfrey's Company. Names. WTien enlisted. For what time Residence and Remarks. Jonatlian Godfrey, Capt., Sept. 29, 1814 Sixty days Epsom. Samuel Davidson, 1st Lieut. 26 " Windham. Jolin Wiiite, 2d " 2 '< Londonderry. Eleek Brown. 3il '• 2S " Epsom. Daniel Goss, Ensign, 29 " Epsom. [10, 1814. Paul P. Downer, Sergeant, 29 " Epsom. Discharged Nov. Osgood Cheever, " 26 " Londonderry. Sick at Ports- Samuel Peas, " 26 " Pelham. [mouth. John Sherburn, " 29 " Epsom. James Sanborn, " 29 " Epsom. Discharged Nov. Joseph i;. Coi-liss, Corporal, 26 " Salem. [f., 1814. Samuel Small, " 29 " Northwood. Disch. Nov. 9, John Eaton, " 29 " Pittsfield. [1814. Kicliard Dow, " 26 " Winilham. Disch. Nov. 6, Caleb Davis, Fifer, 29 " Chichester. [1814. John Fales, Drummer, 29 " Epsom. PRIVATES. Ezra Allen, Sept. 29, 1814 Sixty days Epsom. Benjamin Brown, " " Epsom. Disch. Nov. 6, 1814. Greenleaf Brackett, " '< Epsom. Disch. Nov. 10, 1814. Samuel P. Cilley, " " Epsom. Jonathan Bartlett, " " Kpsom. David Chapman, " " Epsom. Samuel Cass, " " Epsom. Samuel Goss, jr., " " Epsom. Isaac S. (jreene, " " Epsom. John S. Haines, « " jEpsom. David Locke, jr., '< «' Epsom. Daniel Locke, som. Amos Langley, " " Ei)soui. John Rand, " " Epsom. Webster Salter, '< " Epsom. John Sanders, 3d, « " Epsom. Disch. Nov.lO, 1814. Job Sanders, " " P>psom. Keuben Sanborn, " " P^l>som. Levi Brown, jr., - n " Ejisom. Perkins Philbric, " << Epsom. Thomas Grant, (( " Epsom. Disch. Nov.lO, 1814. Simon Pliilbiic, " " Epsom. Samuel D. I'age, " 1' Epsom. Samuel Haseltine, " " Epsom. Charles Barton, « " Epsom. Dis. Nov. 10, 1814. Samuel Yeaton, " " Epsom. Job Durgin, << <' Northwood. Jeremiah Stokes, " '< Northwood. Israel Durgin, " " Northwood. Disch. Nov. David Rollins, jr., " ( Pittsfield. Moses Keuey, " << Pittstield Disch. Nov. 5, Jacob Eatoii, " " Pittsfield. [1814. Thomas Swett, " 11 Pittsfield. Enoch Blake, jr., «' (( Pittsfield. John Garland, '< <( Pittsfield. Tappan Bond, 26 '1 Londonderry. Ebenezer McMurphy, " " Londonderry. David Campbell, " << Windham. Benjamin Ditson, " " Pelham. Daniel M. Gault, " " Windham. Ab. since Nov.7, James Stinson, " ' Salem. Disch. Nov. 10, 1814. John Chirk, .jr., " Salem. Daniel Corliss, " Salem. Moses Sarjient, " Windham. Philip K. Wiles, •' Windham. Ab. .since Nov .7, Eufus Patterson, " Windham, [without leave* Stephen E. Blaisdell, " Windham. ^ Abner Henry, " Londonderry. '•Daniel Shute, " " Londonderry. Ebenezer Stickney, " Londonderry. Nathan (iago. " Pelham. Jonas Burrick, " Pelham. Ebenezer Caldwell, " I>ondonderry. John Leland, " Londonderry. Moody Nichols, " Liindonilerry. Samuel Nichols, " I^oiidonderry. Disch. Nov. Gilbert Bonil, " Salem. [10, 1814. X Robert Whitaker, Xjctseph Kimball, " Salem. " Salem. William Doty, " Salem. William M. Butler, " Salem. Timothy Dustin, " Salem. Stephen Kaiid, " Not joined. Frederick Sanborn, " Not joined. Israel Drew, " Not joined. Jacob Swett, •' Not joined. John F. Stevens, " Not joined. Thomas Wilson, " Not joine 1. military history of new-hampshire. 161 Pay Roll of Lieut. Asa Head's Company. Names. From when. To when. Residence. Asa Heart, 2d Lieut., Sept. 26,1814 Nov., 1814 Pembroke. Sam. Wliitoliouse, Ensign, Nov., 1814 Pembroke. AVilliam Ham, Sergeant, Nov. 11 Pembroke. John i'aliner, jr., " " Pembroke. Svilliain Knos, " " Pembroke. Aaron Martin, Corporal, " Pemliroke. Peter Tucker, Musician, " Pemliroko. Andrew Gault, " '* Pembroke. PRIVATES. Prescott Kendall, Sept. 26, 1814 Nov. 11,1814 Pembroke. Setli Baker, " Pembroke. Levi Baker, " Pembroke. John Conner, " Pembroke. Stephen Chickering, " Pembroke. Jeremiah Edmunds, " Pend)r(ike. George French, " Pembroke. Samuel Ivelley, " Pembroke. Josepli Knox, " Pembroke. Nath. Lakeman, " Pembroke, Kohert Moore, jr., " Pembroke. John iMorrison, " Pem1)roke. Isaac Knox, " Pembroke, John Nickson, jr.. " Pem])roke. Charles Howell, <' Pembroke, Samuel Robinson, " Pembroke. Isaac C. Swan, " Pembroke. Josepli Scavev, " Pembroke. Johuriiillilis: " Pembroke. Edmund Whitchor, " Pembroke. John Sargent, jr., 12 Pembroke, Tim. Lyndstone, "Waiter, ,5 Pembroke. 11 162 adjutant-general's report. Roll op Capt. Reuben Marsh's Company. Names. Reuben Marsh. Caiitain. Feuno Cnniins, Lieuleuaut, Mead Braoral, John More, " Richard Clap, " John Gunnison, " Charles A. Saxton. " Samuel Draper, JMusician, EUis Thayer, PRIVATES. Daniel Stearns, Laman Wheeler, Joseph Snow, Wm. Long, Thomas Prime, Daniel Mathews, Kathl. Foster, David Thompson, Daniel Osborn, Elijah Lvon, John Bass. Philip Bacon, Lyman Toms, Daniel Allen, jr., Alviu Barrett, Joseph Mellen, Asahel Lyman, Elly Lyman, Henry Whii^ple, Edwin tiastin, lid, Henry Wise, Kahum I'errv, Ellis Thayer,' Eli Page, Eli Page, jr., Jeremiah Bowles, Millen Barnes, Wm. Pickering, Aaron Martin, David Seavy, Oney Ballow, Barzilla Streeter, jr., Jona. Record, David Angel, Augnstin iNIeachum, Nathl. Bartl.;tt, Ben,). Reey, " " Wendell. Moses Kasfiiian, " " ("roydon. Stejihen I'iles, " " Newiiort. Frederick Fower.s, " " Ncwjiort. Kiehard Lovering, " " Newport. Azotas Chamberlain, " " Newiiort. Disch'd Nov. 11. Amos Atwood, " " Newport. Ji>)in IJryant, " " Newp(n-t. Joseph .Stevens, " " Newport. Giles Shirflett; " <' Newiiort. John Kelsy. " " Newjiort. Disch'd Nov. 7. Benj. (innnisin, " " Goshen. Vinal (iuniiison, " « Goshen. John Shal.-s. " " Goshen. [Nov. 9. 1814. Thomas Smith, " '' New Grantham. Disch'd Jeremiah Crawd, " " New Grantham. [Nov. 9. Henry Howard, jr., " " New Grantham. Disch'd William Quiniby, " IC Springfield. Kobort Angel, " " Claremont. Barnes Gilbert, " << Claremont. George W. Drown, " Plainfield. Jason Cole, <' Plaintielil. Sandflird Young, " Plainfield. Disch'd Nov. 8. James Stone, 4' Cornish. Weston Waite. " " New Grantham. Trneworthy Fowler, " «' New Grantham. James Hazard, '< Springfield. Kiehard Morgan, " (f Springfield. Jason Sndth, '* " Si>rini,'field. Samuel Kastman, " Springfield. George W. Fargo, " Springfield. Sibley Jlelady, " " Springfield. Tri.st'am Hoit, " Springfield. Thomas Bracklebach, " " Springfield. 164 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Samuel Aiken, Jr.'s, Company. Samuel Aiken, jr.. Cnptain, JosepliHubhard, 1st Lieut., John Davis, il Lieut.. Joseph F. Foster. Knsign, Wm. Stanwood, Knsign. Jabez Crooker, Sgt.and Clk. William Turner. Sergeant, Jonathan Morrill, " Abel Read. " Jeremiah Chandler, " William Aiken, " Samuel Lane, Corporal, Francis Folsom, '' Beiyamin Rowe, " James Wilcomb, " Nathan S. Sweet. " Kathan Brown, Musician, Kicliard Eaton, " Oilman Lovering, " nilVATES. Orlando Spofford, John Hall. Benjamin Mills, William Greenough, John Davis, Ebenezer Wilcomb, David Morrill, David Murry, John Shirley, John Butler, Benjamin Preston, Daniel Ball. John Dolby, Robert Wilson. William Dearborn, Jeremiah Rand, jr., L. H. Seavy, Jonathan Norton, Theotlore Jewett, Robert Mills. Nathan Webster, John Seavey, John ^Vilson, Henry West, Daviii Leach, James Calp, Israel Blake, Reuben Dinsmore. Stephen J. Worthen, jr., Mead R. Uuderhill, John Chase, JIathew L)ickey. Jonathan Williams, Sam I el Thompson, John Hosden, Jose] h Brown, John A. Otterson, Joslii a Martin, jr., Josiah Turner, Dan'el Taylor. Gilnian Ri< hardson, Isaiah Lane, John Clark, Willi- Patten, , Mose> Patten, John Colbv, Jeren iah Brown, Parker Hills. Benjamin Eaton, Sept. 2C, 1814 Sept. 26,1814 Sixty days Sixty days Chester. Candia. Allenstown. Allenstown. Chester. [N. Yard. Oct. 4. Chester. On adj. "s duty at Candia. Chester. Candia. Raymond. [1814. Chester. Promoted Oct. 4, Chester. Raymond. [1814. Candia. Reduced Oct. 4, Chester. Hampstead. Promoted Oct. Raymond. [4, 1814. Candia. Raymond. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chesler. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chesler. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester. Chester, ('hester. Candia. Candia. ('andia. Candia. Candia. ('andia. Cauilia. Candia. Candia. Candia. Candia. Never joined. Never joined. Joined Oct. 5, 1814. Never joined. [9, 1814. Dischargeil Nov. Joined Oct. 5, 1814. Never joined. Joined Oct. 3, 1814. [army, Oct. 11. '14. Enlisted in U. S. [1814. Joined Sept. 30, MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 165 Roll op Capt. Aiken's Company — concluded. Names. Wheu enlisted. For wliat time Residence and Remarks. Moses Stevens, Sewall Brown, John Moore, 3Ioses Critchett, Biley Smilh, Sariieaii) French, James Wilson, Aaron Rowe. "William Eaton, Jonathan Robey, Nathan I'liorne, Joseph Kand, Samuel .Moody, David Clirtord, David Gill, David Brown, jr., Supplv Morse, Moses Hea ley, Daniel Scribner, James I >iii lley, jr., Jonathan Ilolman, Isaiah (.'ram, Nathaniel Towle, David R..bie, John Smith, "William (lark, Josiah Allen, Benjamin Kowe, Andrew Biintiu, Jonathan Goss, Samuel I.ane, jr., .Tose)ih Knii,dit, Enoeh Noyes, Benjamin Dustin, Stephen Dustin, "NMlliam Hoaeh, Ralph Brickett, John Pettiiitjill, .Jonathan Bi.nd, jr., >i.sa Kimball, Ebenezer Little, Leonard Wilson, Stephen .Tenkins, "Waiter, (leorge W. Fargo, " I,evi Webster, " Enoch Tluvin?. " Sept. 2G, 1814 Si-xty days [8, 1S14. Discharged Nov. Candia. Candia. Joined Oct. 1, 18U. Candia. Candia. Candia. Candia. t'andia. Candia. Candia. Candia. Candia. Candia. Raymond. Kaymond. Raymond. Joined Oct. 3, '14. Raymond. Joined Oct. 1, '14. Raymond. Joined Oct. 1, '14. Raymond. Raymcmd. Rayniiind. Raymoiul. Kaymond. Kaymond. Raymond. Ka\niond. Allenstown. Allenstown. Never joined. Never joined. Allenstown. Chester. Atkinson. Atkinson. Hampste.ad. Atkinson. Atkinson. Hampstead. Atkinson. Hampstead. Ham])stea(l. Hiunpstead. Atkinson. Kittery. Claremont. Kittery. Kittery. 166 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. James T. Trivett's Company. Kajies. James T. Trivett, Captain, Kohert Uc.ul, Lieut., Stfjilieii l-;nierson, Lieut., AVui. Welister, Henuaii Fdllausbee, Ensign Sam. li. Patterson, Clerk, Alvin Cross, Sergt., \Vm. Beard, Jolin Gale, " Leonard T. Nichols, Sergt. Abner Gould, Corporal, Thomas Kastman, " Samuel Stevens, " Thomas I )uidap, " Cliarles Uoutell, Fifer, Koah Ividder, Drummer, PEIVATES. James Annis, George Ally, John Avers, True Ay res, Isaac iiiitterfield, John Butterticld, John Brooks Leonard Blood, Ste[.hen Hutterfleld, Jona. C. Butterheld, Barton Bullock, Samuel Brown, Eliphalet Bailv, I>aiiicl (;o<4.4iii', SaiMuel (,'oii\'ei-se, jr., Will. Cloiiijh, Aaron Colby, David Campbell, John Carson, Daniel Colby, Luther Chase, Lowel Cram, JohnDuncklee, John Drew, Asa Dodge, John Diistin, Henry Ernes, Daniel Emerson, Wm. Elliott, Israel Earnham, Wm. French, James H. Grator, George Glym, Asa Goodhue, Abel Greene, Gershom Harvell, Hezekiah Hamlet, Nathan Hall, Henry Hutchinson, Jeremiah Howe, Leonard Harris, Tiiiiotln Hartshorn, Charles Hoit, David Brown, Joel Heath, Asa Hardy, Sam. lliuitington, Daniel T. Iiigalls, Peter Jones," Hezekiah Kendall, Wanslielil King, Francis King, Sept. 27,1814 Sept. 27,1814 Si.xty days Sixty days Mt, Vernon. Joined Oct. 2, Amherst. [1814. Weare. Kingston. Weare. Gottstown. Litchhehl. Merrimack. Weare. Amlierst. Mont Vernon. Weare. Amherst. Manchester. Hancock. Gottstown. Amherst. De.serted Nov. .'i, Weare. [1814. Duubarton. Frances town. Hollis. Hollis. Died Nov. 7, 1814. Milton. Hollis. Gottstown. Weare. Bedfonl. Manchester. Unity. Mont Vernon. Amherst. Weare. Dunliarton. Francestown. New Boston. Gottstown. Litchlield. Present, sick. Unity. MiltVird. Hollis. New Boston. Francestown, Nottingham. Weare. Duubarton. Amherst. Bedford. Amlierst. Dunstable. Dunliarton. Hrookline. Litchlield. Present, sick. Dunstable. Milford. Miltord. ]\[iIford. Dunstable. Amherst. Gottstown. Disch'd Oct. 14, Francestown. Hcnniker. Nottingham. Francestown. Merrimack. New Boston. Hollis. Amherst. Bedford. MILITARY HISTORY OF ' NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 167 Roll of Capt. Trivett's Company — concluded. Najees. When enlisted. For what time. Kesidence and Remarks. Pliilil) Kidiler, Sept. 27, 1814 Sixty days |Goftsto\vii. Daniel Kemlull, " " INlout A'ernou. James Little, " " Gortstown. Alex. Lyncli, " " Gort'stown. William Mdij^an, " N. Boston Disch'd Oct. 14. Hiram Xour^e. " Merrimack. Thomas Nichols, " Weare. David Nicliols, " Dunbarton. Israel Putnam, i' Nottingham. David Powers. << HoUis. Present, sick. Bermas Prilcliard, " Beiiford. Tliomas Kinv', " Unity. Kussellj.;ol,i:,ins, '< Dunstable. Gould Robbins, " Dunstal>le. Luther Kobbins, «' Dunstable. Oliver Sprajiue, '< Not tintiham. RufiisSeavey, " Notliu>,'ham. William Sanders, It Brnukllnc. John .Stearns, 1' New Boston. Wm. Sweer, " I)unbartl(l. .' Salisbury. John M. Williams, « Sutton. Isaac White, u Park ersfi eld. Daniel G.'ov. 11, 18U Nov. 11, 1814 Boscawen. Boscawen. Boscawen. Fitzvvilliara. Sutton. Bradford. Hopkinton. Boscawen. Boscawen. Boscawen. Boscawen. Boscawen. Andover. jNot joined. I Warner. Warner. Deserted Oct. 20, 1814. Hopkinton. Discharscd. Fishertield. Wilmot. Rindgc. Rindge. Rindge. Rindge. Fitzwilliam. IFitzwilliam. Parkorsfi.-lil. |Parkersticld. Now 3Iaillmrough. Detaclird. Imt, not joined. New Marlb.irough. Disch'd. l-itzwiUiam. Sick. Rindge. Sutton. Andover. Fitzwilliam. Warner. iFishertield. [Sutton. Packersfield. 170 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. William Gregg's Company. Names. William Gregg, Captain, John Jon(^s, 1st Lieut., Daviil Fml.iish, 2il " Sanuifl .Alenill, 3(1 '' Putnam Wilson, Kiisign, H. Emery, Clerk and Sergt Peter Percy, Sergeant, Salmon Allen, S.'tli P. Tvler. Samuel ^tef 'Inre, " Pi-ter Farnham, Corporal, Timothy Unllanl, " Samufl rhiekering, " Silas Wheeler, " John Beason, Musician, Cliristopher Sergant, " PRIVATES. Daniel Allenwood, Samuel Anderson, Daniel Adams, Timothy B. Abbot, Joel Baily, Moody M. Barker, James Bickford, I)ennis IJryant, Simeon l>ass, Joseph Chamberlin, Zeba Curtis, James Carter, Nathan Carter, Jacol> Chase, Asa (Jhamberlin, ]>avid Chaplin, Francis Diinckley, Timothy Darling, David Kmerson, Daniel Kdes, James Katon, Benjamin N. Fisk, Ambrose L. Farnum, Stephen Blown, Seth Gay, Boswell Greene, Robert Goff, Al)ner Gould, John Gilchrist, INIathias Heath, Henrv Holbrook, "William H. Heath, Thomas P. Haywood, Cvrus Hutchinson, Abijah Hadlcy, Elisha Huntley, Zcbnlon Jefts, Nathan .Johnson, ^Edward Kimball, Nathaniel H. Lakin, Thomas Murdough, Asa Merriam, Russel Nay, Moses Pierce, Jacob Percy, George Page, Moses Person, David A. Hatch, Joshua Parker, Josiah Patten, John Putnam, Philip Peak, Sept. 27, 1814 Sept. 27, 1814 Sixty days Sixty days Antrim. Joined Oct. 3, 1814. Dublin. Sharon. Ilillsborongh. Wilion. Temple. Greentield. Hindge. Wilton. Antrim. Fraiicestown. Dublin. New Ipswich. New Ijiswich. Lyndeboro'. Warner. Disc. Nov. 4, lsl4. Hillsborough. Deering. JatVrev. Sick in quarters. Wiltoii. Windsor. Antrim. Hillsborough. Deering. Sharon. L\iidcborough. Antrim. Hillsborough. Hillsborough. r>eering. LyiKleborough. Jaftiey. Lyndeborough. Alason. Disc. Nov. 7, order Greentield. [Brig.Gen.Com. Peterborough. .lattiev. Wilton. [ofBrig. Gen. Com. Wilton. Disc. Nov. 7, order Deering. [ol'Brig.Gen.Com. Deering. Di.sc. Nov. 7, order Dulilin. [otBrig. Gen. Com. Tatlrey. Disc. Nov. 3, order New Ipswich. Dulilin. Henniker. Dubliu. Deering. Antrim. Hillsborough. Hancock. Hillsborough. Mason. Kiudge. Henniker. Francestown. Deering. i\Ias.in." Peterborough. Jatlrey. (ireentield. Deering. Lyndeborough. Peterborough. Ten i[ lie. Temple. Dublin. Jaltrey. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 171 Roll op Capt. Gregg's Company — concluded. Names. ■^lien enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Ebenczor Russell, Sept. 27, 1814 Sixty days f-yndeborough. Davi.l l;<.l.l.iiis, " New Ipswich. Is;ii;ili Kcil>liins, " Mason. CaK'l> Kolliiis, " Hillsborough. Aiiiasu KiTd, ** Hancock. Stciilifii Kii-liardson, " HillsbDrough. Katlianirl Revnolds, " Greenfield. Thomas K.«,t;" " Deering. William Richardson, " Lyndeborough. Jcilin Savai^o, " Greenfield. James Straw, " Hillsborough. Bfiijamin Stone, " Hancock. Elijah Severance, " Antrim. John Sargent, " Lyndeborough. Ab;jah Severance, " New Ipswich. Shehual Shattuck. " > " Mason. Jonathan Si)auldmg, " Temple. Joel Severance, " Wilt«n. Asa Stearns, " Antrim. I>avi(l Sawtelle, " Jaftrey. Josejih Washburn, " Peterborough. Watson Washburn, " Hancock. [Brig. Gen. Com. Is a than Waitt, " Peterhoro'. Disc.Nov.7,ord. Peter Wilder. " New Ipswich. Eli Washburn, ** Dublin. Eiihraim Whiteomb, " [iindge. Josepli P. Welch, <' Henniker. Asa Washlmrn, " Hancock. Nathan L'pton, Asa Fletcher, ,, Peterborough. Wilton. Joses Huckman, " yiason. Ira Spottbrd, " << Sharon. Nathan Severance, << ■sew Ipswich. Eliab Tapley, udley C. Folsom, Corp Wallace Anisden, " Jdiia. Conant, " Alba Hall, <• John Ross, Musician, Sept 2.3, 23 2.3 2;{ 29 20 ISU Oct. I Sept. 28 Oct. 1 1 .Sept. 20 PRrVATES. Thomas Leavitt, Levi Annis, John Boyce, Calvin Beal, Samuel Mradshaw, Isaac Balcli. jr., John Bicklord, Stephen Kichards, Levi Bean. Henry B. Hatch, William Burley, James Itian. 3d, Ehen'r Blake. Charles Brmvn, James I'hapman, William «'liti;,ril, Latham ('imant, Jeremiah Clitford, Hezekiah Ccxik, Ednuind Crockett, Benj. Crafts, John Cook, jr., Dennis Ddwuincr Samuel r)imick,'" George Downs, Horace Eaton, Porter Fobes, Elijah P landers, David Fifield, Oren Fogg. ArcliibaUl Fisher John Cunnison, ' Josiah Gilman, Samuel Bovce, Benj. Gardiier, Ephraim Giaves, David Gilman. ."id, Lathrop Hamilton, Sherburne Hutchinson, Samuel Hove3', Daniel Harvey, Zaran Haven, David Hatch, Jolm Hartford, Moses lluchins, Stejihen Hodgdon, Levi Hawkins, Samuel Holmes, David .fuluison, George Low, Josiah Ladd, Wm. Lothr.jp, Isaac Morrow Oct. Oct. L1814 Sept. 26 Oct. 1 Sept. 20 28 26 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sept. 28 28 Oct. 26 30 1 1 1 1 1 Sept. 26 Oct. 1 Sept. 28 20 28 30 Oct. 1 Sept. 26 30 30 30 1 1 1 Sept. 2.5 27 Oct. Oct. 20 20 28 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 Sept. 23 Oct. 1 Sixty ^days Milton. Lebanon. " Earmington. Milton. Gilnianton. Lyme. Lebanon. Sandwich. '■ Hanover. Sandwich. Di.sch'd Xov 16 GUmanton. Lyme. " Lyme. " Hanover. Gilmanton. Sixty daT.s Monltonborough Lvme. Milton. L,>nie. Hanover. Lyme. Benton. Tain worth. Sandwieii. jTamworth. Sanciwich. Sandwich. S.andwich. Hanover. IHanover. jLebanon. I-^ynie. Gilmanton. Discli. Xov. le lamworili. rJ'amworth. |:\roulton borough. I'Sandwich. IFarmington. jLyme. iSandwich. [Hanover. Lyme. Hanover. Gilmanton. Sandwich. |i-iebanon. iGilmanton. Gilmanton. |<-iuilforil. Tarn worth. Centre Harbor. Tamworth. Lebanon. Lebanon. Lyme. Lyme. Lebanon. IGilmanton. .^loultonborough. i\ronltoiil,orough' ^roultoi,i„,r,„i^li' ''ciitre Jlarbur. TamwoifJi. Centre Harbor. Tamworth. ISandwich. .Lebanon. IGilmanton. 174 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Courson's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence. Jolni Mclntire, Oct. 1,1S14 Sixty days Moultonborough. Ahi-ihi M. Walton, 1 " SaiKlwich. Isaiah Peavey, 1 " Farmingtou. Bearcl Pliimrner, Sept. 29 •' Milton. Boilivali Palmer, 29 " Milton. Elisha Paine, 25 " LelianoH. M()ses.Pliinier, 28 " Hanover. Dan Parker, 28 " Hanover. Amos Quimliy, 25 " Sandwich. Enoch Kowel, 30 " Guilford. William Redington, 28 " Lebanon. Silas Stevens, 28 " Hanover. Moses Sevey, 28 >< Lebanon. Renben Simmons, 26 " Lyme. BenJ. Elliott, Oct. 1 " Sandwich. Daniel Sanborn, 1 '< Tamworth. Stephen .Smith, 1 " Tamwortli. Josiah Thrasher, 1 " Sandwich. Joseph Thorn [ison. 1 " Farmiiigton. Jared Talman, Sept. 20 " Lyme. Silas Tennv, 27 " Hanover. Chandler Metcalf, 29 " Hanover. Seth Tenny, 27 '• Hanover. Samuel Savage, Oct. 1 " Tamworth. James Trowbridge. Sept. 28 " Hanover. Landtert W. Oushing, 28 «' Lel)anon. Thomas W. Grant, 26 " Lyme. John Wright, 28 << Lebanon. David Woodman, Oct. 1 " Tamworth. John Wallace, 1 " Moultonborough. Avers Worth, 2 " Centre Harbor. Jedediah Watson, 1 " Sandwich. Saniviel Smith, 1 «< Sandwich. William Morrill, 1 " Moultonborough. John Washburn, Sept. 26 " Lyme. Samuel Drown, Servant, 2.3 " Portsmouth. Hall Varrill, 23 " Portsmouth. Wni. McKennon, " 29 " Portsmouth. Lewis More.y, Private, 28 " H.aiiover. Moses Abbott, 28 " Lebanon. Isaac Allen, 28 " Hanover. militaey history of new-hampshire. 175 Roll op Capt. Jacob Dearborn's Company. Names. Jacob Dearborn, Captain, James Berleigh, 1st Lieut., Levi Berrv "id '' Ephraim F. Rollins. 3(1 Lt., William Pearson. Ensign, Joseph Fabyan, .Sergeant, Ueniiing Leavitt, " Isaac Kendall. " Jolm 1). Sharlord. " Jonathan Marston, 3d. Sgt. John Towle, Cori)oi'al, Phineas Lang, " David JIarston, " BeHJ. Brown, " Daniel Drew, Musician, J. T. Marston, Prin. Mus'n, PRIVATES. Jonathan Philbric, James ■lohnsnu, David Philbric. Thomas Leavitt. jr., Jonathan Redmond, jr., John Laniphrey, jr., James GofliVey, James ISIudd, •Joseph Palmer, jr., Nath. Cotton, Katlian GodtVev, John M. F.lake', Thomas Kulny. Jonathan Batcheldor, John B. McimI, David Blake, Samuel Bail^tr, Daniel N. .^bmlton, Daniel Sandlmrn, John Bniwn. ;id, James H. Hale, Albert Carlton. Jonathan Johnson, David Goodwin, James Pearson, Thomas Graves, Joseph R. Doe, Samuel Stacey. Zebulon Kenison, Aaron Kenison, Nathan Presten, Charles Perry, Stephen Thing, Rufiis Ma:.iMiin, Wadleigli i>avis, Enoch Worthin, Jesse Swain. Edward Rowc. James Thomson, Joshua Purington, jr., Edward Lee. Reuben Prescott, John Harvey, James Glidden, John Elkin. Jonathan Ealy, John Walton,' Jesse Smith, Samuel ISIarsh, Jesse Prescott, John Groos, Ira Paul, WTien enlisted. Sept. 26, 1S14 Oct. .5 Sept. 26 Sept. 26, 1814 Residence and Remarks. Sixty days Hampton. Newmarket. Greenland. [tant. Xewington. Acting Atiju- Exeter. Newington. N. Hampton. Exeter. Newmarket. Hampton. Hampton. Greenland. Hampton. Scabrook. Tuttonborough. Hampton. Sixty days Hampton, Hampton. Hampton. Hamilton. Hampton. Hampton. Hampton. Hamilton. Hampton. Sick in the country. Hamptcin. Hamilton. N. Hampton. N. Hampton. N. Hamilton. Sick in the country. Hampton. N. Hampton. N. Hamilton. N. Hampton. Exeter. Exeter. Exeter. Exeter. Newmarket. Newmarket. Newmarket. Newmarket. Newmarket. Newm.arket. Newmarket. Not joined. Brentwood. Brentwood. Brentwood. Brentwodd. Brentwood. Brentwood. Epping. Not joined. Epping. Epping. Ejiping. jEpping. ! Epping. [Poplin. I Poplin. (Not joined. Poplin. jPoplin. )Newington. 176 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Dearborn's Company — concluded. Samuel Furber, jr., Natli. Adams, .loseph Cdleiiiaii, Epliraiiu Ham, Hapley Peavy, George A( Haverhill. Chas. J. Swan, « " Haverhill. Wm. Stevens, << '< Haverhill. Nuth'l Small. 30 " Gilmautou. Josfi.h Shory, 28 '< Dover. Thiimas Stevens, 29 " Alton. David Stockbridge, 29 " Alton. George Stevens, 28 i( Enfield. Samuel .Spinny, Oct. 4 it Rochester. Elijah Tuttle. Sept. 28 " Dover. Samuel Trlibetts, 29 " Brookfield. Benj. Wilkinson, 30 «' Gilford. Stephen Whiteman, 27 i( Warren. Jonathan West, 30 " Gilnianton. George L. Whitehouse, 29 " Middleton. Washington Wilson, " '< Canaan. Jon;itliau Willard, " " Wakefield. Rul'us Wilson, 27 «. Canaan. Thomas Watson, 27 " Orford. Daniel York, 29 (( Alton. triyses Young, 27 i( Haverhill. John <'hais.\ Servant, Oct. 11 53 days Rye. Samuel ( 'haise, " '< " Rye. Alfred Twombly'- '< << Madbury. Freeman G. Bowen, Sept. 27 Sixty days Haverhill. military history op new-hampshire. 179 Roll of Capt. John Bassett, Jr.'s, Company. Names. 1 When enlisted. For what time. Residence. John Bassett, jr.. Captain, Sept. 27, 1814 Sixty days Atkinson. Roger Sargent, 1st Lieut., 29 " Bath. Epliraim Frcncli, 2(1 " 29 " Sandown. David Harrinian, 3d " 28 " Plaistow. Caleli Page. Ensign, 26 " Hawke. J()si:ili French, Sergeant, 26 " Atkinson. Daniel \\"iUi;inis, " 2G " Hampstead. Samuel Flanders, " 26 " Sandown. Amos Canney, " 27 '•' Hawke. Simeon Eastman, " 30 " New Concord. Benj. Carleton, Corporal, 26 " Sandown. Job Stevens, " 27 " Plaistow. William Lydston, " 26 " Atkinson. George Bartlett, " 26 " Kingston. Jacob Eastman, Musician, 28 " Newtown. Sebastian Spoftbrd, " 27 " Hawke. PRIVATES. John Butler, Sept. 26, 1814 Sixty days Sandown. Joseph Bussell, 27 " Hawke. Jeremiah Bean, 27 '< Hawke. DaN-id Bachelder, 27 << Hawke. Stillman Bachelder, 30 << Bethlehem. Hanover Br.ickett, 28 " Newtown. Thomas Bacon, 30 " Batli. Stephen Baily, 30 << Bath. Benj. Baily, 30 «' Lyman. Francis Cornell, 26 << Hampstead. Josiah C. Clark, 30 " Bath. Russell Clark, 26 " Hampstead. Thomas Carter, 26 << Kingston. Samuel Caverly, 26 '< Hawke. George Currier, 26 << E. Kingston. John Currier, 27 " Plaistow. William Carr, 28 «' Newtown. Isaac Carleton, 30 " Bath. David Carleton, 27 << Plaistow. John Carleton, 27 " Plaistow. Aaron Cooly, 30 '> New Concord. William Copp, 30 " Littleton. Jesse Davis, jr., 26 " Hampstead. Thomas Davis, 26 " Kingston. John Dodge, 30 " Lyman. John Emerson, 26 " Sandown. Eben. Eaton, 30 " Landatr. Levi Fuller, 26 " Sandown. Wm. Foote, 28 " Newtown. Lowell Foote, 26 " Kingston. Cyrus Fith, 26 " Sandown. Ciiellis Fith, 26 " E. KiTigston. Joseph Fith, 28 " Newtown. Thomas Flanders, 27 " Plaistow. Levi Francis, 26 " Sandown. Richard Grittin, 26 " Sandown. Thomas Gould, 2S " Newtovv^n. Daniel Goodwin, 28 " Newtown. James Goodale, 26 " Atkinson. , Jona. Gllnds, 30 " Bath. David Hadley, 26 " Hampstead. James Hadley, 26 " Hamjistead. Eliphalet Hoyt, 26 " Hamjistead. Joseph Hoyt, 26 " Hampstead. Moses Hughes, 28 " Newtown. John Hughes, 26 " Kingston. William Hand, 28 " Newtown. Nathan Hartford, 26 " Kingston. Peter Haddock, 30 " Lyman. Enoch Hoyt, 26 " Newtown. Israel Ingalls, 28 " Newtown, Amos Judkins, jr., 23 (( Kingston, 180 adjutant-general's report. EoLL OF Capt. John Bassett, Jr.'s, Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Jonas Johnson, Sept. 26,1814 Sixty days E. Kingston. Amos Judkins, 26 E. Kingston. Anthony Kelly, 26 Plaistow. Moses Knight, 30 Landair. John Knight, 26 Atkinson. Williuui Kenney, 30 Bethlehem. Aljilieus Kenney, 30 Bethlehem. James Keeser, 27 Hawke. WiUiaui Moody, 26 Kingston. Moses C. Magoon, 26 E. Kingston. John W. Millin, 30 Littleton. Isaac Morse, 26 E. Kingston. Oliver Morse, 30 Littleton. Henry Noyes, 26 Atkinson. Peter Kea'l, 26 Sandown. Samuel Plummer, 27 Hawke. David Parsley, 26 E. Kingston. Elisha PalmcV, 30 New Concord. Stephen Peck, 30 Littleton. Moses Plummer, 26 Sandown. Nathan Quimby, 26 Hampstead. Philip Robbins, 26 New Cducord. John Sweat, 26 E. Kingston. John Sanborn, 26 Sandown. Moses Short, 28 Newtown. Isaac Sargent, 27 Plaistow. Jona. Sargent, 27 Hawke. Johnson Smith, 30 Lyman. James Smith, 27 Plaistow. Stephen Stewart, 26 Kingston. Benj. Towle, 27 Plaistow. Wm. Thomas, 26 Atkinson. John True, 26 Sandown. Samuel Underwood, 30 Lyman. Israel Underwood, 30 Lyman. Joseph AVhitfiker, 27 Plaistow. Conimiiigs Whitcomb, 30 New Concord. Samuel Webster, 26 E. Kingston. Joseph Watts, 30 Lyman. Uriah York, 26 E. Kingston. Jerry Goodrich, "Waiter, Oct. 1 Portsmouth. John Wcndal, " 1 Portsmouth. Subalterns. John M. Kinnon, " 1 Portsmouth. Subalterns. militaey history of new-hampshire. Roll op Capt. John Willey's Company. 181 \ Names. When enlisted For what time Residence and Remarks. John "Willey. Caiitain, Sept. 20, 1814 Sixty days Campton. Ebenezer (^U-oiiiit, 1st Lieut 25 " Durham. lleuben Wyiiiaii, 'M •' Oct. 8 " Chatham. Thomas Vesey, 3d " 6 " Tuftonborough. Saml. Wjlloiighhy, Ensign Sept. 29 " Rumney. John Tliornton, Sergeant " " Thornton. Zachariah B. JTall, " " " Rumney. Beiy'amin Bryant, " " " Campton. Jeremiah Oranmore, " " Chatham. Joshua Oilman, " Oct. 5 " Effingham. Fayette Barron, Corporal Sept. 29 " Peeling. Isaac Chamberlin, " " '< Plymouth. Sewall Walcott, " " " Holderness. John Drew, " " " Holderness. Erasmus E. Hatch, Music'n " " Thornton. Daniel Sellingham, " <( >< Peeling. PRIVATES. Asa Bobbins, Asha Goodhue, Sept. 29, 181-1 Sixty days Plymouth. Campton. Albert Emerson, << (1 Rumney. David Alls, II a Plymouth. Daniel Porter, Oct. 5 a Durham. George Hooper, 5 a Durham. Henry Hall, Sept. 29 " Rumney. Ira Morse, ** (( Plymouth. Jona. Hall, i( (I PlVmouth. Joseph Chamberlain, K It Plymouth. ^Joseph Kimball, <( <( HoMerness. John Tlmrstin, " bot,t, Benj. Marden, Waiter, John Carter, " Moses Lock, " John Willey, Daniel Drew, Jesse Hall, John Ijuoy, Ebenezer Davis, AV'm. Mallard, Oct. 4, 1814 Sept. Oct. Sixty days Sept. 30 [8, 1814. Discharged Nov. [7, 1814. Discharged Nov. Eaton. Eaton. Bartlett. Burton. Conway. Conway. Conway. Adams. Wolf borough. Wolfborough. [hospital. Wolf borough. Sick in the Wolfborough. [Nov. 11, '14. Wolfborough. Deserted Wolfboro'. Dis.Nov. 6,'14. Tuftonljoro'. Dis. Nov. 11, Wakefield. [1814. Wakefield. Wakelield. Wakefield. Wakefield. [11, 1814. Campton. Discharged Nov. canipton. Discharged Oct. ;Wakefiel< Edmund Wentft-orth, " Isaac Stelliiigs, << Wm. Goldsmith, jr., 11 John F. Young, << Jabez Garland', '< John "Bennet, << Peter Judkins, « Nath'l Sweasy, " Thomas Huckins, " John Andrews, jr., " John Kenny, " Beiy. Peavy, <' Stephen Severance, " Daniel Quimby, " N John Sullivan, " John Nock, << Present, sick. Mahew Clark, " Discharged Nov. 10, 1814. Samuel Flanders, " Jona. ^Morrison, " Wm. Tibbetts, <( John T. Wiggin, " John Drew, « Jona. Cook, << Daniel Grant, " Present, sick. Stephen Sullivan, " Wm. Pickering, " Oilman Smith, Waiter, 4 " military history of new-hampshire. 185 Roll of Capt. Ware Dearborn's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. "Ware Dearborn, Captain, Oct. 7, 1814 Sixty days Effingham. Chase Perkins, 1st Lieut., 12 Sanborn ton. BraJburv Morrison, 2(J Lt., 12 Sanbornton. John Hilton, 3d Lieut., Sept 25 Deerfield. William Eaton, Ensign, Oct. 12 Sanbornton. Ebenozer Brown, Sergeant, 12 Sanbornton, Asa Currier, •' 12 Sanbornton. Jonathan Taylor, " 12 Sanbornton. Nathan Fogg, ' " 12 Sanbornton. John D. Miles, " 5 Bath. Samuel Ferris, " , 5 Bath. Jo.slma Bishop, " Sept 26 Deerfield. Nathaniel Buswell, Corp., Oct. 12 Sanbornton. Stci'hrii Mersey, " 12 Sanbornton. AbiiaU Sanborn, " 12 Sanbornton. Reuben .Smith, " 5 Bath. Ebeuezer Colby, Musician, 12 Sanbornton. ,J Thomas Webster, " 12 Sanbornton. PRIVATES. David Locke, Oct. 5, 1814 Sixty days Bath. Charles Ayres, 12 " Sanbornton. JoIdi Abram, '( Sanbornton. Nathaniel Badger, (( Sanbornton. John Bunitbrd, " Sanbornton. Ja(. Simeon SauTosepli Shute, (( Sanbornton. " Sanbornton. John Sawyer. " Sanbornton. William Sandborn, If Sanbornton. Levi Tilton, i( Sanbornton. Reuben Whitcher, It Sanbornton. Steidien Brown, Sept. 26 u Deerfield. James Brown, " Deerfield. Lowel Batcheldor, « Deerfield. Disch. Nov. 10, Christopher CoUms, (( Deerfield. [1814. 186 adjutant-general's report. Roll op Capt, Dearborn's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. Joseph Chase, Sept. 20, 1814 Sixty days Deerfield. David Chase, Deeriield. Absent, sick. Jolin Cochran, Deerfield. Jeremiah Eastman, " Deertield. Ebenezcr Huckins, " Deerfield. Josiali Limt, " Deerfield. Keuben Langlee, '< Deerfield. Jeremiah Maloon, Deerfield. Timothy Pearson, Deerfiehl. Disch. Nov. 10, True Prescott, " Deerfield. [1814. Stephen Prescott, " Deerfield. Joseph Prescott, " Deerfield. Jnsiah Rolhns, '< Deerfield. Disch. Nov. 7, Aliraham Rowel, " Deerfield. [1814. Stephen Smith, " Deerfield. Samuel Stearns, Deerfield. Jonathan Veasy, " Deerfield. Meslieck Weare, " Deerfield. Jiilm \yallace. <' Deerfield. Jolm Baily, Oct. 5 Bath. Daniel Bowman, Bath. Benjamin Bowman, " Bath. Sergant Currier, " Bath. Jeremiah Carlton, " Bath. Joseph Estabrooks, " Bath. Samuel Hunt, a Bath. Joseph Little, " Bath. John Little, " Bath. Henry Long, " Bath. Caleb Nois, " Bath. Nathan Parker, " Bath. Daniel Stickney, " Bath. James Stickney, " Bath. Timothy Stickney, " Bath. George Young, " Bath. Bradley Way, " Bath. Moses Long, Waiter, Oct. IT Portsmouth. John Manien, Sept. 30 Portsmouth. Lasliley Mitchell, " Out. 17 Portsmouth. David Lock, 5 " Bath. military history op new-hampshire. 187 Field and Staff Roll of the Fourth Regiment of De- tached Militia. Isaac Waldron,* Lieut.-Colonel Commandant. John Dearborn, 1st Major. Daniel Smith, 2d Major. Ichabod Bartlett,t Quartermaster. Robert Woodbury, Surgeon's Mate. Jeremiah Kingman, Sergeant-Major. Joseph Chesley, 3d, Quartermaster Sergeant. * Colonel Isaac Waldron was born in Barrington in 1746. lie was a man of great enterprise. He kept a store, tavern, and cultivated a farm for a great number of years, besides being engaged largely in public affairs. Aside from minor town offices, he rep- resented his native town in the legislature for twenty years prior to 1815. He held office in the militia of his town before the Revolution and after. At the organization of the militia in 1796, under the present Constitution, he was Major of the 2d Battalion of the 25th Regiment, and continued as such till 1801, when ho was appointeatriotism, but his great energy of character. He was the father of the Hon. Isaac Waldron, late of Portsmouth, an eminent merchant of that city. t Lieut. Ichabod Bartlett was of Durham. He was the son of Dr. Joseph Bartlett, of Salisbury, born July 24, 1786, and jgraduated at Dartmouth in the class of 1808. He read law with Moses Eastman and Parker Noyes, Esqs., of Salisbury; was admitted to the bar in 1811, practised a short time ' in his native town, and then moved to Durham. In 1816 he removed to Portsmouth, where he became eminent in his profession, with such compeers as Mason, Sullivan, and Woodbury. He was Clerk of the Senate in 1817 and 1818, member of the House of Representatives from Portsmouth in 1820, and member and Srieaker of the House in 1821. He was Judge- Advocate of the .3d Brigaile in 1819, 1820, and 1821, and Aid to Governor Bell through his administration. He was Solicitor for the county of Rockingham for three years from 1819. In this office he displayed that tact, acumen, and ability as an advo- cate that, in after-years, left him no rival at the New-Hampshire bar as a criminal lawyer. In 1823 he was chosen a Representative to Congress, and was re-elected in 1825 and 1827, ser\-ing three terms. His reputation as an advocate had preceded him, and iQ the debates arising he sustained his reputation as a debater. His tact, ability, and eloquence attracted the attention of " the Orator of the West," Mr. Clay, and he deliberately made an attack upon " the young gentleman from New-Hampshire," as provoking as it was " uncalled for." But he found Mr. Bartlett " with lance at rest," ready for the attack. In " the measure of lances" that followed, " the young gentle- man from New-Hampshire " did not come off second best. Mr. Clay had evidently reckoned upon an easy demolition of his opponent, but in this he was mistaken. He found there were blows to receive as well as to give. After the encounter, Mr. Bart- lett's friends collected around him, and congratulated him upon his success. Mr. Randolph, of Virginia, though of very slight acijuaintance, said to him : " I thank you personally for your speech. I congratulate you upon your success in this ' passage at arms' with the overbearing member from the West." But the matter did not rest here. Mr. Clay felt angry, and, as Congress was about to adjourn, he sent a friend to suggest to '■ the gentleman from New-Hampshire " that he had better wait a meeting for the atljustment of affairs. But here he found his equal. Col. Bartlett replied at once, " I'll wait." And he did. He and his friend, the late Judge Harvey, tarried in Washington three datjs, but, hearing nothing further of " the meeting," they returned to New-Hampshire. Upon leaving Congress, Col. Bartlett resumed the practice of the 188 adjutant-geneeal's report. Roll op Capt. John D. Harty's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Jolin D. TTarty, faptain, Sept. 10, 1814 Eighteen days James 'Wliiti-iiimse. Liuut., Epliraim Nutt, JOu^iinii, Wm. Twombly, Sergeant, Robert ^Iclntosh, " Jer'yWentvvorth, " Reuben Twombly, " Charles Ricker, Corporal, Alplionso Gerrish, " Philil. Hubbard, " Wm. Clark, " Substitute for Nath'l Ham. PRIVATES. Joseph Austin, Sept. 10, 1814 Eighteen days Joseph Bickfortl, Substitute for John Nute. Samuel 0. Bradley, David Bickford, Substitute for Nathan Ela. Eben'r Cole, Moses Carr, Geo. Carter, Sub. for James Clements. Benj. Clements, P. H. W. Chandler, Sub. for .John Kittridge. Peter Cushing, Sub. for Thos. Card, jr. Theo. Card, Sub. for John W. Haynes. Enoch Drew, Wm. P. Drew, Sub. for Jacob Klttredge. John Drew, Aaron Downs, Substitute for Wm. Drew. Francis Hanson, Jeremy Drew, Jesse Drew, Joseph Ela, James Foss, Wm. Foss, Sub. for Capt. I. Wingate. Joseph Gage, John Holmes, Jona. Ham, Eri Perkins, E]i!naim Hall, Srepbvii Ham, Sumui'l HaJii, Kath'l Ham, Joseph Hanson, law, and at once placed himself at the head of the profession in New-Hampshire. He subsequently took very little part in political life, but was a member, from Ports- mouth, of the House of Representatives in 1830, 1838, 1851, and 1852. He was also a member of the Convention, from Portsmouth, in 1850, to revise the Constitution, and took a distinguished part in the debates of that body. Col. Bartlett died at Ports- mouth, Oct. 19, 1853, aged 67 years. The Court of Common Pleas being in session at Portsmouth, upon the opening of the same on the 19th instant. Col. Bartlett's death was announced, and the court adjourned for the day. Appropriate resolutions were passed by the bar, and remarks made laudatory of the deceased as a gentleman of noble impulses and high legal attainments. On Thursday, the 20th of October, 1853, the Board of Aldermen of the City of Ports- mouth passed the following preamble and resolution : — "Whereas, learning the Hon. Ichabod Bartlett departed this life on Wednesday morning last, at the Ilockiiifiham House, and that the funeral .services will be per- formed on Saturday afternoon next, at the Stmie Cliurrh, at two o'clock, — " Itesolrc'l, That, out of resjiect for the high legal attainments of the deceased, which have frequently been called into requisition by our town and city in its corporate capacity, also for his services as a public officer who has been entrusted with impor- tant business of the State and nation, and likewise for the devotion he has ever mani- fested in the discharge of the public duties entrusted to him, this Board deem it proper to attend in a body the funeral solemnities." MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 189 Roll op Capt. Harty's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Benj. Hartford, Sept. 10, 1814 Eighteen days Jertiiiv Hanson, " " Sub. for Moses Perkins. Daviit'.Teiiks. " ■Will. F. siiL-Uey, '< " Jaiiu-s K<'a};, " " Kalium Ham, " " Sub. for Clinton Meserve. Hi'iij. U. Moses, " " .John Nute, " " Sub. for John Wingate. Benj. Nute, " " , George Nute, " Shiul Perkins, " Wm. Palmer. 3d, " " Thos. Penderton, '< " Caleb E. Roberts, " " John Remick, " Sub. for Stephen Roberts. James S. Ricker, *' '* Samuel Reynolds, " " Jolm Kon.fall, " «' "Will. Stackpole, " " Substitute for Thos. Hale. SanuK'l Smallcorn, " " James Stibs, " " Sub. for Simon Wingate. James Twombley, << " Charles Twombley, " " Samuel Varney, " " Beuj. H. Warner, " " Jolm AVatsoii, " '< John Wondliouse, <' << Absent without leave. Samuel Wimtworth, " " Sub. for Thos. Hanson. James Y( PRIVATES. Phineas "Wentworth, Sept. 12, 1814 Nineteen days Jonathan I)re\v, Moses KnuTsiin, " " James H. Young, " " Ely Demerritt. " " Elien. Demerritt, " " Joseph Shurlin, " " IVIoses Phnerson. 3d, " " Isaac Hanson, jr., " " Asa Bodge, " " John Leathers, " " \Vm. Hanson, " " John Tebbetts, " " Israel Drew, " " Benj. Berrey, " " Stephen Demerritt, " " John Pinkham, 16 Fourteen days Joseph Bnridiam, 16 " Eobert Sjinrlin, 12 Eighteen days TimoMiv Eastman, " " Paul AVillanl, " " Fenton Watson, " " Peter Hodgdon. jr.. 16 Fourteen days military history of new-hampshire. 191 Roll op Capt. Joseph Smith's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. Joseph Smitb, Captain, Sept. 12, 1S14 Eighteen days Daniel Wiggin, Lieut., k* II George Odell, Ensign, <( II Benj. Wiggin, Sergeant, atuel Broughton, »' 11 W^illiam Barton, a II John Scammon, i< II Asa Merrill, a II Daniel Tilton, II 11 Parker Norris, ii II Jonath Leavitt, 11 II Taylor Moore, II 11 Joseph Smith, " II Stephen Lacey, < II Jesse, Robinson, <( II Eben! S. Piper, (1 II V David Wiggin, jr.. i< II Stephen Boardman, " II Jos.-ph n. Fifield, II II Natli'l I'ickering, II li Samuel Sinclair, II II Levi Merrill, II II Jona. Langley, .1 II George Vicke'ry, >< 11 Eben'r Taylor, II 11 Robert Rowe, " " 192 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. John Wingate's Company. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. John Wingate, Captain, Sept. 12, 1814 Eighteen days Andrew Chase. 1st Lieut., " Noah Marston, 2d " " Merrick Piper, Sergeant, " George Lane, " *' Theop. Smith, jr., " " Marlv Barker, " (( Samuel Brewster, Corporal, " John Grant, " " Nathan Brown, " " John Thurston, " " Gharles Rollins, Drummer, « Thomas French, Fifer, " Promoted to Fife-Major. PRIVATES. Joseph Adams, Sept. 12, 1814 Eighteen days James Rowley, " " Chase Hill, ii " Aaron Jewett, " " Charles Lane, (( " Charles B. Orne, " (( Samuel R. Piper, " " John Rnndlett, " " James Seammon, jr., " it John Smith, jr.. (( " Reuben Stuckbridge, " " Andrew Taylor, " " Joseph Taylor, " " John Tompson, « " Nathaniel Thurston, " " David Thurston, " (( Nathaniel Wiggin, " " Zebulon Wiggin, " " Bradbury Wiggin, " " Theodore Wiggin, " " Walter W. Wiggin, " " Thonia« "Witr.rhi. " 1 MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 193 EoLL OP Capt. John W. Hayes's Company. Names. When enlisted. John W. Hayes, Captain, Benj. B. Garland. Lieut., Sani'l Hayes, Ensign, Elicn Pornel, Sergeant, JoliH Hays. Ifd, •' James Hanson, " Benj. IJalcli, " Joseph Cator, Corporal, Jere. Foss, " Asa Ham. " Isaac Keniick, " Thos. Larkins, Musician, James Place. " Sam'l Waterhouse, " PRIVATES. James Arlen, Sam'l Arlen, Ezra Brock, John Brock, Elijah Kerry, Joseph Brown, Sam"l Berry, 4th, Isaac Babl>, Ebenezer ]!azzel, Mark Brown, Theo. Balib, Jesse Babli. John JIarden, Ezra Berry, John Clark, "\Vm. Cator, Aaron Clark, Ephraim Cator, Joel Cator, James Cator. Jonathan Church, Asa Davis, Daniel Davis, Saninel Demerit, Kath'i Foss, jr., Enoch Foss, Charles Felker, Zebedee H. Foss, Levi Felker, Elias Foss, George Gray, jr., Joseph Crray, Edmund Orover, Samuel Ham, Jolin Hayes, jr., Thomas How, jr., Benjamin Hawkins, Isaac How, Daviil Ham, Jolm Ham, Jdsliua Hayes, jr., Jonatlian Drew, Daniel Locke, AVilliam Locke, S;innitd Howard, jr., James JLarder. jr., ■\^'illiam Marden, Anthony Twomblfiy, Joshua B. Parshley, Jeremiah Waterhouse, 13 Sept. 11, 1814 lii Discharged. Sept. 30, 1814 Sept. 29, 1814 Remarks. Sept. 12, 1814 Sept. 20. 1814 Sept. 2>.i, 1814 Jonathan Church, though ordered to the post, ha not appeared. Sept 20, 1814 Sept. 20, 1814 Jonathan Drew, though or- dered to march to this post on the 12th of September, absolutely refused, and has not joined the com- pany. Deserted Sept. 20, 1814. 194 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Hayes's Cobipany — concluded. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Remarks. Isaac Gailand, Sept. 12, 1814 Sept. 29, 1814 William Niite, " .Tmiatlian Berry, " Bittiel'l Sawver, " .leremiah Whiteliouse, " Steplu^ii \Viiit,'ato, Stephen Wingate was or- George Foss, itl], Sejit. 20, 1814 aui<'l Stiles, ])anielM<'Neal. AViUiaiii Howard, Musician Sannu'l Hayes. " Kpli. B. Foss, Corporal, Daniel Bean, '' Isaac Young, ' Levi Berry, Kemarks. lSl-1 Sept. 29, 1S14 PRIVATES. Andrew N. Hill, Aaron Fo^l;. John l-orkius, Francis lliiikley, Daniel Perkins, Andrew Willey, Kobert Foss, Simon Foss, Chavk-s Kiell, ■\ViUiani Fciss, 2d, Andrew Jlontgomery, Jiihii B. Foss, .Joseph Stiles, Thomas I'arshley, 3d, William Sloper, John Stilos. .Tames .lohnson, Stejiliou -lohnson, James Berry, Samuel -lohnson, James Demerit, Elias Felker, David i- OSS, George Berry, DavUl Hill, Kichard Foss, John Davis, Paul Brewster, John Berry, jr., Natt Berry, Win. Berry, ,Tohn Swain, John Hill, John Thayer, Ezra Stanton, Nicholas Berry, Ebenezer Hayes, jr., Benjamin Berry, John Aiken. John Littlefield, Bichard Babh, 3d, Joseph Lougee, John Lougee, Davi5,1S14 Sept. 20,1814 196 adjutant-general's eeport. Roll of Capt. Montgomery's Company — concluded. Names. Joseph Berry, Steplien Breck, Nath. Berry, George Ham, jr., Israel Hall, jr., Wllliaiu Saiiilers, Samuel Sanders, John Berry, John Holmes, jr., William Holmes, Ralph Foss, Josei)h Holmes, Sampson Babb, Daniel Foss, Enoch Foss, Thomas Chick, Levi Chatman, James Aiken, Jonathan Meneal, Stephen Berry, Peter Berry, "William Berry, When enlisted. Discharged. Sept. 15,1814 15 18 12 Sept. 29 Remarks. military history of new-hampshire. 19t Roll of Capt. William Wiggins's Company. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Remarks. William Wiggins, Captain, Sept. 11, 1814 Sept. 28,1814 Stephen Paul, Lieut., " Larkin P. Edgerly, Ensign, " James Willey, jr., Serg't, " Eben'r Doe, " " Mark Willey, " " Kobert Furness, " " Stephen Willey, Corporal, " Daniel Cram, " " David Kand, " " Supply Johnson, " " Francis Drew, Musician, " Joseph Ellison, " " PRIVATES. Thomas Chesley, Sept. 11, 1814 Sept. 28, 1814 Benjamin Doe, William French, Samuel Stacey, Jonathan Dockham, Jacob Johnson, jr., Joshua Drew, Josc]iIi Applebee, Jacob K. Watson, George AVoodman, Hervey Presson, Samuel Drew, Josct>h Thomas, jr., Eliiii Itiiniliam, Saimicl Suvage, Daniel Willcv, Kobert Willey, G.'orge Liliby, Jdliii nuruham, Katli'l Ham, Philleas^Villey, Asa Durgin, Tinuithy Pendergast, Jacob Garland, Daniel Pinkham, Joseph Langley, David Davis, Noah Willey, Samuel Edgerly, William Smith, Stejihen Logan, Nathan Kenison, 20 Joseph Doe, 28 John Downing, *' 198 adjutant-general's eeport. Roll of Capt. Alfred Smith's Company. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Kemarks. Alfred Smith, Captain, Sept. n, 1814 Sept. 28, 1814 George Hall, 1st Lieut., " • ' Natlian "Woodman. 2d Lt., " " Benjamin Dame, 3d Lieut., " " George Dame, Sergeant, " " Stephen Twombley, •' " '< Daniel Young, " << <* Henry Wiggin, " " i( John Yeaton, " " " Moses Woodman, " " " Jacob Odell, Corporal, " << James Durgin, " " " John Pinkham, " " " George Frost, jr., " " aniel Lakin, 11 <' Samuel Lamos. " " Adoniram Griffin, " " John Snuth, " '< Daniel Taylor, " " John Beaii, military history of new-hampshire. 199 Roll of Capt. Job C. Waldron's Company. Names. Jol) C. Waldron, Captain, Beiyamin Clinton, Lieut., Samuel Lock, Ensign, Eicliard Waldron, Serg't, Daniel Horn, " James Waldron, " I'uul S. Rollins, " Joim Picl\ering, Corporal, Samuel Rogers, '• Daniel Ymnig, " James Dore, " Levi Maeoniber, Musician, Samuel Clement, " PRIVATES. James Gage, Gershom Thorn, Moses Wentworth, Kath'l Tibbetts, Natlrl Varne)', Humphrey Brackett, Kphraim Smith, David rieree, Aar(]n Palmer, Wiliiam Watson, Henry M. Lendry, Wintiirop AVatson, James Wentworth, Eliphalet Jones, Epliraini Bickford, Jolni Furber, Natiri Varney, William Rieker, EUJah French, Thomas Ham, Thornton Baker. J(mathan H. Cusliing, Levi Hussey, Daniel R. Carter, Thomas Roberts, Charles Carter, Thomas Plummer, Mathew Meriam, Joseph Herd, Job Hodsdon, Benjamin Hanson, Ezekiel Wentworth, James Gould, Joseph Dow, jr., ^ James Weeks, James Hartt;)rd, Enoch Crocker, Moses Downes, Stephen Stagjiole, Samuel Downs, George Pierce, Cyrus Yeaton, James Ware, Moses Warren, jr., John Stiles, jr., Benjamin Lord, John Wentworth, John Dore, jr., Joseph Wentworth, Andrew Hani, James Ham, Edmund Drew, John Rnbcits. r)th, Reuben Randall, Paul Wentworth, When enlisted Sept. 11, 1814 Sept. 29, 1814 Kemarks. Sept. 14, 1S14 11 Sept. 29, 1814 200 adjutant-general's report. Roll op Capt. Waldron's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Remarks. Eben. Stagpole, Sept. 11, 1814 Sept. 29, 1814 James Clements, jr., " James Brown, " Jareil Hanson, " Hartford Baker, " James Stagpole, (1 Daniel Drown, " James Robinson, ** Samuel VV. Carr, " John Laiton, " John Koberts, Gth, " Daniel Foss, " Hiram Brown, " Samuel Pray, 18 Isaac Twombley, 21 " MILITARY HISTORY OF NE^Y-HAMPSHmE. 201 Roll of Capt. John Haven's Company. Names. John Haven, Captain, Daviil 0. Page. Lieutenant, Shaiirach Heard, Ensign, James Wilson, Sergeant, Lnocli P.Heard, Sie]il]en Jackson, " Samuel Kami, " William Smitli, Corjioral, John Wentworth, " Joliii Hays, " Isaac Hurd, " PRIVATES. Sam'l Jackson, John Baker, jr., Ira Tiblietts, Sinioa Peavey. Kieliard Wentworth, James C. Cole, Joseph Haines, Joshua Brewster, Ira Furber, Tristam Heard, John Bickford, 4th, Israel Hoit. Ezekiel Tibbetts, Jolin Ellis, John Goodwin, jr., James McDuffee, Eben. riunimer, Richard Hayes, jr., Henry Tanner, Josi'ph Whitehouse, Amos Barrows, Nath'I H. Heard, Jacob Ellis, jr., Ezra Haves, Stephen Tibbetts, Amos Adams, Jacob Trickey, Samuel Kdbc'rts, BeiiJ- Itiiberts, Jesse Tibbetts, Hiram Witherell, Sanborn Black, Ezra Bicker, Stephen Meserve, Richard Yarnoy, John Whitliaiii, Elipb.-ilctColliath, Israel Whitehouse, Isaac Bickturd, jr., James Ham, jr., Wm. Jenness, 3d, Oliver Evans, Silas Dame, jr., James Howard, James Foss, John Hoit, Benj. Page. John Varney, Wm. Pearl, Richard Howard, Jethro Otis, Richard Smith, George Varney, Joel Varney, Jonas M. Duffee, Aaron Jenness, jr., Ezra Drown, When enlisted Sept. 32, 1814 Sept. 12, 1814 Discharged. Remarks. Sept. 20, 1814 Sept. 29. 1S14 202 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Haven's Company — concluded. Names When enlisted. Discliarged. Kemarks. Aaron Tlickor. Aaron Bickfiml, James Pielverin^. Amos Walliiiyford, Ezekiel Staunton, Eben. Giles. Kicliard Pame, 3d, Jacob Wliitehouse, Wm. Waircn, Isaac Bickli>rd, Paul Pinkham, Samuel Nutter, Eichard Plan, jr., Rufus Evans, Joseph Pearl, Aaron Colbath, Moses P.njre, Samuel Staekpole, Eben. (iarland. Sept. 12,1814 Sept. 29, 1814 military history of new-hampshire. 203 Roll of Capt. William Courson's Compaky. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Remarks. William Conrson, Captain, SepL n, 1814 Sept. 29, 1814 Thos. Pliinuiier, 1st Lieut., " Jerriiiy Nnte, 2d " " Josluia Wiiitrate, Ensign, " Joliii jiL'stTvu, Sergeant, " Jeremiah Jones, " a L Jacob Xute. " >JSrehemiali Kinib.all, " n i< Paviil M. ('iinrson, " (< Elisha (_;o(Hi\viii, " (1 Nafiri Watsicm, Corporal, II Mark Demerit, " " Tlieo. Fnrber, " ii Thos. Wentworth, " (1 Jonathan Hani, " ii Stephen French, " " Ben.j. Dore. Musician, " Lewis Hayes, " " rnvATES. Peter Twonibley, SepL 11, 1814 Sept. 29, 1814 Ephraini Wentworth, Thos. Kicker, Ephraim Hartford, Micajah Otis, Jesse Hoit, Moses Wliitehouse, Jona. Scruton, Isaac Jenness, Levi W. Leighton, Wm. Hayes, Daniel Leathers, Samuel Nute, Lemuel Cliesley, Phineas Jonson, Samuel W. Seavy, Dennis Downing', Luke Fnrber, Mark Webster, Miles Scruton, Maiiassa Holmes, David Scruton, Noah Wentworth, Clement M. Davis, Phineas Ackerinan, Nicholas Kicker, Joseph Koberts, Edriiiind ("anney. Daniel Wentworth, Joseph ,T(ines, William l\I:ntin, John < ". \'aniey. John Tlionipscin, John K,l-crlv, Josejih 'J'cblietts, John White. Samuel ."Nbuirs, Daniel Watson, " Winthroj, Ci.lbath, jr.. 11 Thomas Ham, Thos. Piiikham, Joseph llolierts, jr., Ichabod Lodge, Benj. Ham. John Leighton, Joseph O. French, Benj. Bunker, Timothy Stevens, ,, Josei)h Dnrgiu, Shadrach Koberts, Wm. S. Summer, 204 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Courson's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted, Discharged. Remarks. John K. "Walker, John G. Watson, Nathan Stejiheus, Jeremiah Drew, Cutler Davis, Wm. Trickey, Joshua King, Thos. Peavey, Eleazer Rand, Samuel C. Jones, Isaiah Peavy, John Walker, jr., James Bragilon,) Ezekiol Nute, Jereniiali Hill, Thomas llicker, jr., George Dore, Timothy Davis, John Wentworth, jr., Daniel Hayes, jr., James Twombley, Henry Miller, James Goodwin, Reulieu Walton, W^illiam ])(i\vns, Isaac Hayes, John Nutter, Timothy Henderson, Enoch .Jones, John Foss, Hopley Varney, Thos. Chapman, Aaron Twombley, Ebenezer Twombley, James Pinkli.am, jr., Keubcu Wentworth, Daniel P^ariiliam, George J. Knox, Isaac Stephen, James Evans, Joel Furber, Amos Gerrish, James Garland, Webster Miller, Nath'l Pinkham, jr., John Mills, James Varney, jr., Ebenezer Adams, John T. Varney, William Gerrish, William Drew, David Nock, John Boys, William Foss, James Merrow, jr., Wm. Burroughs, Thos. Garland, Daniel Wingate, John D. Kemick, Norton Scates, James Haj^es, James Thorne, John C. Nute, Dodivat Dore, Richard Phimer, Ambrose Tattle, John Tanner, Sept. 11, 1814 Sept. 29, 1814 military histoey of new-hampshire. 205 Roll of Capt. Horace Parmelee's Company. Kames. Horace Paimelee, Captain, Majior \V. Merrow, Lieut., Samuel Abbott, " Richard Gove, Sergeant, John Stepliens, " William Hanson, " Stojihcn Kvan.s, " William Watson, Corporal, Samuel Jmlkius, " John ;l;a-r, " " Sti-i^luii Claik, " <( Kichanl Do.iLCe, Corporal, " " John ^(arsliall, " " Williaiu Ofis, " " (( William Sanborn, '• " n Jcreniiali Hilliani, Music'n, <( 1' AVilliaiii xMerrill. " " PRIVATES. Tajipan Chase. Sept. 12,1814 Sept. 29,1814 E.hvanl Bennett, t* John Falls, (< John Pevere, a Eliphalet Colcord, " Luke Averill, " James (ireen. " On furlough. Sick. Mo^rs Morrill, Chase Williams, u On furlough. Sick. David Janvrin, «' John Porter, (1 Jeremiah Godfrey, i< Joshua Janvrin,' " John Hardy. " Greene Hoag, " Elijah Dow, " James Prescott, jr.. " Levi .Sanborn, " Josejih Clough, a Nathan Brown, << Ebeu'r Clark, I' Josiah Prescott, " A.aron Sanborn, «' J(i.se|ih Sanborn, << Dearborn Lane, " Jona. Brown. " John Brovvn, <» Beni. Pike. " James Calf, " Gardner Greene, " Jacob Davis. '< Sewall Brown, " Benj. Eastman, " John Smith. " Keubeii Bacheldor, " John Morrill. << Thomas Watson, << P.lake Lock, " I>avid Marston, i< Josiali Browu, " William Bragg, " I)anicl EaionV " Jonatliau Knowles, " 1 " military history of new-hampshire. 209 Roll op Capt. Phillip Towle's Company. Names. When enlisted Discharged. Kemarks. Phillip Towie, Captain, Sainufl Dow, Lieutenant, liiclianl (!ri'e7ileaf. Ensign, Willard Knicry, Sergeant, Simon Towle, jr., " Phillip Towle, jr., " Samuel Cutts, " John Moulton, .jr., Corp., Amos Towii!, :',d, " Jonathan Loavitt, " j^braham Fogg. " J. T. Marston, IMusician, Phillip Towle, 3d, " PRIVATES. John Batehclder, jr., Dearborn Lane, Jonathan BIako,jr., James Blake, Jetliro Blake, jr., Josiah Blake, Jonathan JNIarston, 3d, Levi Blake, Nathan Blake, jr., Moses Brown, Oliver Cilley, Moses Dow, John Cotton, Joiiathan Daniels, Nathaniel Drake, Abraham Drake, Ebenezer T. Drake, Daniel Drake, Antliony Kniery, John ^loultdii, Samuel (larland, Nathan (Jarland, Jonathan (iarland, Simeon (ioiliVcy, Simeon ilodlVev, jr., William (iodtVey, Samuel Harden, Asahel Johnson, Zacheus Roberts, James Lamprey, Jeremiah Lamprey, Josiah Lane, jr., Jacob Marston, Meshach Lane, Ebenezer Leavitt, Daniel Lane, Thomas Lane, jr., William Lane, jr., Jonathan Perkins, Samuel 3[arston, Abraham .Alarston, 3d, Jacob Marston, jr., Caleb JIason, Abner F. ]\Lace, Joseph IMonlton, Jacob INIoulfon, Charles Moulton, Josiah Nuavid Barter. Edward M. BlaisdeU, Calel_> F. Sanborn, Samuel Tilton, Ira Fellows. Wm. H. Wadley, Jere. Wadley, Sewfl Wadlev, John Blaisdeil, M.ises F. Kin^' Jo.sei.li W. Healey, Edward True, jr., Lowe! Locke, Porter Rowe, Jonathan Shaw, Theo. BL White, Benj. Odiin, J"s,.],i, D. Wadley, Epliraim Dow, Lewis Gove, Nath'l Fellows, Wm. S. Gale, Parker H. WUlson, Joel Lane, Smith Lamprey, Oilman Lamprey, Kewfl Dow. Wadlev Dow, Timothy Palmer, Sewel Dow, Stephen R. Brown, Levi ^'easev, Jeremiah Eaton, Willard Davis, Reuben Currier, John "Weare, Abel Page, Samuel Currier, John Page, Samuel Tucker, jr., Moses Sanborn, Amos Gove, Joseph Rowe, George Day, Bradbury Pervler, Oliver James, Samuel Caverly, John Scribner, Henry Eaton. Sept. 11,. 1814 Sept. 20, 1814 Sept 1814 Sept. 29, 1814 14 16 11 16 16 16 11 IS 212 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Samuel James's Company. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Residence and Remarks. Samuel James, Captain, Sept. 13, 1811 Sept. 20, 1814 Stephen Brown, 1st Lieut., " " Jona. Hilyard, 2(1 " " " Jacob Noies, Sergeant, " " Wells Ht-aly, " " Samuel Tu(3k, " " " Abel Brown, " " Kathan Brown, Corporal, " 19 John Weare, " " 29 Sam'l L. Lamprey, " " " Amos Knowles, " " " Amos Boyd, Fifer, " << Dearborn Godtrey, Drum'r, • ' Zebulon Davis, " Uenj. Dow, " Chase Gilman, " Ezra French, «' Sherborne Gove, «' Seth Fogg. ;/ 11 Eben'r 'J'ilton, . Lyford, <' 11 Joseph Loyd, " • 1 Tristam Furington, • ' 11 Nehemiah French, 1< 11 Orreii Shaw, Peter Fifield, •• '< Simon Chase, " " Obadiah Bean, " " Tai)pan Sanborn, " '< Sherburn Stevens, " " John Abbott, '< " John Smith, 4th, " << Gilman Sleeper, '• <' Gilman UoMiison, 14 " Eliphalet Kobinson, 14 " Jesse Prescott, 13 " James Gordon, jr., 14 u Jose Wadley, 13 << Gideon Lanijmaid, 14 " Thos. Leavitt. jr.. 13 ( Samuel Haley, '1 Samuel Garland, " Alexander Hodgdon, " Daniel Yeasy, << Orren Edger'ley, " Edward Tiling, " Wintliro)! Koiiinson, " John S. Xolile, '< David Kelley, Benj. Paul, Robert Dun, 18 •' * Capt. Jn-mes Thom was born at Londonderry', Aug. 14, 1TS5, and was the son of Dr. Isaac Thom, of Londonderry, and a well-known lawj-er of that place. He was quartermaster of the post at Portsmouth Plains. He was Judge- Ad vocate of the Third Brigade from 1S17 to 1825. He was a man of a genial disposition and of social habits, and largely respected in his native town. He died at Derry, Nov. 27, 1852, aged sixty- seven years. military history op new-hampshire. 219 Roll of Capt. Peter Robertson's Company. Names. When enlisted. Discharged. Remarks. Peter Robertson.* Captain, Sept. 10, 1814 Sept. 29, 1814 Samuel Herbert,t 1st Lieut., " C. Eastman.? 2d Lieut., Walter W. Hill, Sergeant, Jacob Hosmer, " Jolin Robertson, " Wm. Bell, Jeremiah Birch, Corporal, Nath'l Parker, " Jeremiah Elliott, " Wm. Mooily. " Jeremiah Glines, Musician, Hamninn Eastman, " Sam'l Hosmer, " PRIVATES. Moses Bumford, Sept. 10, ISU Sept. 29, 1814 Moses Eastman, Jona. P'lliott, Josiah Furnald, Cooper Frost, Thos. Greenleaf, Sam'l Blanchard, Jacob Carter, Moses Dickerman, John Gould, Josiah Knowles, Robert Rogers, John Stanvan, John Wheeler, Charles Wait, Charles Whipple, Charles Herbert, * Capt. Peter Robertson commandefl the company of artillery attached to the Eleventh Regiment of New-Hampshire Militi.a. He was originally from Amherst, and carried on the business of a baker. He was a man of energy, but not successful in business. He lived in a house on the northeast corner of the State-house yaixl, which was i>urchased by Col. William Kent and moved to Pleasant Street, where it is still standing. Capt. Robertson, for a time, was the popular landlord of what is now known as the Columbian Hotel, in Concord. He was appointed Brigade Quarter- master on Gen. Asa Robertson's staff, Aug. 19, 181G. Unsuccessful in business, he died at the almshouse in Concord. t Samuel Herbert was the son of Richard Herbert, of Concord, where he was born March 2, 1779. He and the other officers of this company were appointed and com- missione*! for this occasion, being sustainers of the war; and Col. Cochran of Pem- broke, the commander of the Eleventh Regiment, was removed by address, at the next session of the Legislature, mainly for the reason that he recommended and secured these appointments. Capt. Herbert was a farmer, and was Deputy Sherift' of the County for a time. He was modest and retiring in his manners, and lived highly respected to a good old age. He died at Concord, Jan. 13, 1867. His twin brother, Charles Herbert, was a member of the same company. He died at Concord, Aug. 25, 1829. + Chandler Eastman -was the eldest son of Jacob Eastman, of the East Village, in Concord, and was bom Dec. 31, 1784. He kept a store for many years in his native village, and at the same time was engaged in farming and lumbering witli his father. After middle age, he moved to Exeter, Me., where his father owned a tract of land, and where two younger brothers had taken up their residence. Here he cultivated a farm, was highly respected, and died in July, 1831, in the sixty-seventh year of his age. 220 adjutant-general's report. Maj. Sias's regiment was stationed at what is known as "Portsmouth Plains," about a mile southwest of the Court- house. The first four companies were from the Fourth Eegiment. of which he was a major, and comprised the detachment ordered out from that regiment by the Gover- nor's special order of Sept. 9, 1814. The fifth company was one of artillery, from the Third Brigade ; and the sixth was one of artillery, from the Eleventh Regiment. Field and Staff Officers of the First Battalion of Ar- tillery OF THE Detached Militia. Edward J. Long, Major. Joseph Marsh, Adjutant. James Shepherd, Quartermaster. Francis Flanders, Musician. Roll of Capt. David Haynes's Company. NAME-i. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. David Haviifs. f'a{itain, Sept. 23, 1814 Sixty days Deerfield. Joined Sept. 24 jNIark Fisk. 1st Lieuteii:!nt. Londonderry. [Is;l4 Gilbert ';iiaihvick, (,).M.Sgt, Londonderry. Will. Hutcliiiis, Sergeant, Salem. Josejili JNIerriH, " Deertield. Joseph Leach, " Londonderry. John Moore, Corporal, Pembroke. Isaac She|iharil, " Deerfield. Amos Dow, " Windham. John Chase, " Londonderry. Thomas ^Moore, " Windham. David Dnrrer, Musician, WiiKlham. Josiah Morrill. " Deerheld. Samuel Showell, " Londonderry. Joshua Lane, " Londonderry. I'RIVATKS. J.^hn Leach, Sept. 23,181-1 Sixty days Londonderry. William Moore, Loiidiiiiderry. James Kobert, LondoiKlerr'y. Francis M. Chase, Lmdonderry. James Moore, Londonderry. Benjamin Woodbury, Londonderry. Jaiues Smith, Salem. Simeon Dastin, Salem. Ge<:)rge Tictcornb, " ]Salem. Samuel Rowel. Windham. Alexander (iorilon, Londonderry. Stephen .IVrcth-csorj Londonderry. I'hineas Dnntifrth, Windham. James Sinnson, Windham. Will. Durrer, Deertield. (-'aleb Laiigley, Deerfield. IJeiijamin Jii'dkins, Deertield. Jesse Libby, Deertield. James Flow, Deerfield. Lfvi Palmer, Deertield. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 221 Roll of Capt. Haynes's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence. Levi Blaisdell, Sept. 23, 1814 Sixty days Deerfiel.L George F. Blaisdell, " DeerfieM. Abraham True, " Deerfleld. Stephen Bartlett, " Deerfiehl. John M. Todil, " Deerlield. Samuel Brown, " Nottingham. Samuel Thurston, " Nottingham. Oliver Lcathci-s, " Nottingham. Edward l\irhanlson, " Nottingham. Hezekiah Randall, " Nottingliam. James Atwood, " Nottingham. John Demerit, " Nottingham. Eliphalet Danforth, <' Londontierry. John Adams, " Londonderry. Parker Adams, " Londonderry. Humphrey Morse, " Londonderry. Wm. Sherburn. " Londonderry. Samuel Mai'shall, " Windham. Aaron Senter, " Windham. Solomon Corliss, " Windliam. Jolin Wet)ster, " Windham. ICbenezer Fogg, " Deorfield. Samuel Cliase, 24 Salem. John Palmer, " Salem. Asa Silver, " Salem. Isaac Clough, " Salem. John Hazeltine, " Salem. Josiah Coburn, " Londonderry. Londonderry. Londonderry. Jonathan Kelsey, " David Adams, " David Bladgen, jr., " Deertield. William Rand, '< Deertield. John Langley, " Deertield. Reuben Prescott, " l>eerlield. John Cotton, Waiter, C( Benj. Hazeltine, " 11 James Dalton, " " Deertield. QOO adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Josl^h Bellows's Company. Josiah Bellows, Captain, Lewis Hunt, Lieuteiiaut Joel Howe, " Isaac Genish, " lioyal Bellows, Q. M. Serg't, Nath'l Cliapiii. Clerk, Levi Abbott, Sergeant, Daniel Hubbard, " Eben'r Wilson, " Isaac Hadlej-, " Lnocli Hoyt, " James Bovd, " John Cliilds, Stephen Titian v, Corjioral, Kathan Putnaui, Peter Burns, " Erastus Woodard, " James Priest, Filer, Perley Howe, Drummer, Jesse Jackiuau, " PEIVATES. Elislia Anger, El'hraim Holland, Ziba Lowell, Israel Brown, John Grigo;s, David Perkins, Samuel Kuggles, Al.iel Page, liansom Lawrence, "VVilliuui Johnson, Kathan Conaut, B>--ii.i. Miller. Goidnii Brckwith, Tlmmas Niche ils. jr.. William Willington, Elii-n'r Watkius, Fred Scovfll, Ahi-..-d I'licst, James Stnrtevant, J'^hu Biindv, Carlton ^Vi re. John :Marshall, Edmund P. Davis, Samuel A. Wightnian, Seth Hart, Sainnel Y. Carli.<;le, Ali^heus Watkins, 'loel Adams, Willard Powers, Sylvester Powers, Josei>h Simons, Henry Baldwin, James Labaree, John Dinsmore, Epliraim Putnam, Willard Jlenry, Leniiard <.isgood, Lewis Huntoon, Wilber Andrews, ■William Alexander, JohnAshby, Ephraim liunlap, Daniel C. Gates, Elisha Sawver, Charles Sjianlding, David Westgate, John Ash, James Connor, Sept. 26.1814 Sixty [lays Walpole. Charlestowu. Henniker. BoKCawen. Charlestown. Walpcde. Charlestown. Walpole. VI eare. Peterborough. Bradford. Henniker. Plainiiold. M'aliiole. Charlestown. Miltbrd. Plaintield. Walj.ole. Heinukcr. Boscawen, Walpole. Waljiole. Walpole. WaiiM-lo. Walpole. Walpole. ^V'alijole. Waljiole. ^^'al Discharged Nov. [7, 1814. WaliK)le. Discharged Kov.' Waljiole A\'alpole. ^Valpole. AValpole. Walpole. Waipole. A\'alpole. Walpole. Walpole. Walpole. Walpole. Walpole. Walpole. W^aliiole, Charlestown. |Charlestown. Charlestown. Charlestown. [Charlestown. Charlestown. Charlestown. Charlestown, Charlestown. Charlestown. Charlestown. Charlestowu. Charlestown. Charlestown. Charlestown. Plaintield. [Plaintield. Plaintield. Plaintield. Plaintield. Plainfield. Plaintield. Boscawen. [Boscawen. [5, 1814. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 223 Roll of Capt. Bellows's Company — concluded. Naaies. Beiijaiain Colby, Heinian Davis, Jesse Floyd, John Haiiscomb, Job Isichols, Levi Barnes, Benjamin Cook, Samuel Clark, \Vm. Livingston, jr., Adam Stewart, Joseph Stewart, Titus O. Wadsworth, Joel Wood, Jacob Barrett, Robert Clougb, Kathan Cram, Kathau Johnson, John Sprague, Armanda Sprague, Aaron White, James Brown, Joseph Blood, John Courey, James Blauchard, Joel Carter, I'hiueas Cummins, IJaniel Lawrence, jr., David Evans, Andrew Holmes, Samuel Pettis, Amiel Foster, Whitcomb May, Jolm Kobinson, David Harver, Samuel Page, Benjamin Spaulding, Daniel Wheeler, John Merrill, jr., Micha,)ah Moore, Isaac Walker, Jonathan P. Sanborn, Jesse Stone, Simon Flood, John Graves, Servant, Nath Nutter, When enlisted. iFor what time. Sept. 26,1814 Sixty days Residence and Remark; Boscawen. Boscawen. Boscawen. Boscawen. Boscawen. Henniker. Henniker. Benniker. Henniker. Henniker. Henniker. Henniker. Henniker. Weare. Weare. Weare. Weare. Joined Oct. 3, 1.S14. Joined Oct. 3, ISU. Joined Oct. 3, 1S14. We.st Nottingham. l)un.stalile. Dunstable. Miltbrd. Hillsborough. HollLs. Hollis. I^eterborough. Peterborough. Peterborough. Greentield. Greenfield. Greenfield. Warner. Warner. Warner. Warner. West Nottingham. ]Mont "\'ernon. Bradford. Salisburv. Plaiiifiel'd. Boscawen. Waliiole. Henniker. 224 adjutant-general's repoet. Pat Roll of Lieut. Nathaniel Burley's Company. Names. When enlisted. To what time. Kesidence and Remarks. Nath'l Burley, Lieutenant, Oct. 1, 1814 Sbcty days Sandwich. Joined Oct. C, Tliomas Roby, Sergeant Sept. 29 " Plymouth. [1814. Areli. McMurpliy, Coriporal, " " Rumney. Aaron Bennett, " " " New Durham. John Coleman, Fifer, " " New Durham. Joshua Smith, Drummer, " " Sanborntou. PRIVATES. Ezra H. Haines, Sept. 29, 1814 Rumney. Jolni Fuller, " Plymouth. Sick in hospital John Tilton, Oct. 1 Sandwich. Amos Piper, Sept. 29 Rumney. Laban Hies, '< Plymouth. Nathaniel Ethridge, Oct. 1 Sandwich. Timothy Peasly, " Sandwich. Levi Leach, Sept. 23 Bath. Confined. John Donovan, Oct. 1 Sandwich. Jolm Hackett, " Sandwich. John 3Ioulton. " Sandwich. Jeileiliah Skinner, " Sandwich. Nathan Weeks, " Hanover. Henrv Hutchinson, " Gilmaiiton. JohnYjox, 3d, Sept. 26 Holderness. John Smith, Oct. 1 Sandwich. Nathan Davis, Sept. 29 Hanover. John P. Butler, Oct. 1 Campton. Elienezer Baker, Sept. 26 Holderness. Thomas Watkins, Servant. Oct. G Portsmouth. military history of new-hampshire. Roll of Capt. Reuben Hayes's Company, 225 Reuben Haves, Cai>tain, Alfred Siuith. 1st Lieut., Josiah Parsons, lid Lieut., Thomas Tashvs 'M Lieut., Jacob Xoyes, 3d Lieur., Benj. Swan, Quart'r Serg't, Isaac Scales, Sergeant, Baily Weed, Natli'l Roberts, " Benj. Bennett, " Nicholas Grace, " David Durgin , Corporal, Samuel Smith, " Amos Kent, " Peter Bodimon, " David Corliss, " Samuel Stevens, " 15. L. Boardman, " .Samuel Ladd, " Francis Flanders, Musician, Jaseph Berry, " Asa Davis, " Scott Jameson, " PRIVATES. "Wm. Davis, Lucas Hagar, Nath'I Olmstead, Paul M. Runnels, David Burnham, Smith Ladd, Ephraim Chamberlain, Isaac Kelley, Daniel Hoit, •John Chamberlain, John Bowel, Isaac Moore, Asa Libbey, James Brown, Jona. Fellows, John Herd, John iMerrill, NTohn Kimball, lluilh Talford, Samuel Hartshorn, P^midore Roberts, Stephen T. Davis, Edmund Tibbetts, Reuben Simons, John Fitield, Asa Darhng, Josiah Osgood, Benj. Berry, James Rogers, Wm. Chamberlain, John Webster, Jacob Bennett, Daniel Pinkham, Amos H. Jones, Henry Moore, JohnBailv, Walter Melville, John Taylor, IMoses Fabor, Isaac Elliot, Simon Tuttle, James Knight, William Tole, John Smith, jr., Page Gould, 15 Oct. 3, 18U Sept. 29 Oct. 3 Si.\ty days Oct. 3, 1814 Sixty days New Durham. New Durham. Gilmanton. N'.^w Dniham. Landalf. Haverhill. Hanover. Sandwich. Alton. Alton. New Durham. New Durham. Haverhill. Piermont. Piermont. Bridgewater. Hanover. Bridgewater. Piermont. Bath. New Durham. New Durham. Concord. New Durham. Bath. Lyman. New Durham. Gilmanton. Piermont. New Durham. Bath. New Chester. New Durham. New Chester. Bath. New Durham. Bath. Bridgewater. New Durham. Lvman. Bath. Danbury. Hebron. Piermont. New Durham, New Durham. Piermont. Bridgewater. HaTiover. Gilford. New Durham. Alton. New Durham. New Durham. Gilmanton. Gilmanton. Haverhill. Piermont. Piermont. Groton. Danbury. Danbury. Groton. Franconia. Hanover. Hanover. Hanover. Hanover. Dis'd Nov. [12, 1814. 226 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Hayes's Company — concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time Residence and Remarks. Lewis Gonl. Sandborn, John Bennett, jr., Daniel G. Morrill, John Allen, Isaac Beedle, James Elking, Richard Klkins, jr., Wm. Monsey, jr., Jeremiah Avery, Wm. Lord, jr., Nathan Collins, Epln-aim Pickering, rJanies Allen, jr., Niel ^IcGatlee, Jona. Dearborn, Peter Dra]ier, David Willey, jr., Elial Stewart, Jacob Leighton, Samuel Davis, John Davis, George Dnrgin, Samuel Kcnnison, John W' illey, Henry Rogers, Jacob Tash, David Davis, Jona. Soanies, Natlian T. Moore, Jona. Raily, James P. Tilton, John Blake, Wm. Chase, Natlian Huse, Levi Conner, Walker Bir/zell, Henry Sanborn, William l>urgin, Caleb Ames, Wm. Hayes, jr., Moses Rollins, Stephen S. Magoon, Obadiah C. Smith, Fiske Hibhard, Wm. Drake. Israel Huckins, Robert AValker, Samue! Oiliorne, Saninel ( 'base, Joseph Odiorne, Oct. 3, 1814 Sixty days Oct. Hanover. Hanover. Gilford. Gilmanton. tiilinant(jn. Gilmaiitdn. Gilmanton. Gilmanton. Gilmanton. Barnstead. Barnstead. Barnstead. Bai-n stead. Barnstead. Gilmanton. Sandwich. Plyniiinfh. I'lymcinth. New Dnrham. Alton. New Dnrliara. New Durham. New Durham. New Dnrham. New Durham. New Durham. Alton. New Durham. New Durham. Sanbornton. Sanbornton. Sanborntiin. Sanbornton. Sanbornton. San burn ton. Sanbornton. Sanbornton. Sanbornton. Sanbornton. Sanbornton. New Hamilton. Saidxn'nton. Sanbornton. New Hampton. New Hampton. New Hampton. New Hampton. New Hampton. Alton. Disch'd Nov. [3, 1814. The battalion of artillery under Col. Long was stationed at Fort Washington. These detached troops were very judiciously posted in case of an attack. The guard or companies stationed at Jaffrey's Point, at the battery commanding the entrance to Little Harbor, was a sufficient protection at that port ; while Forts Constitution and McClary, with " Walbach's Tower," filled with regulars and militia under the gallant Wal- MILITAEY HISTOEY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 227 bach, were considered amply sufficient to prevent any armed vessels from entering the Piscataqua River. But, in case they should pass those forts, Forts Washington and Sullivan at "The Narrows," with a full complement of men, were thought sufficient to stay the further progress of the enemy. Then, if the enemy should pass the battery commanding- Little Harbor and should succeed in approaching the south part of the town, the regiments of Colonels Waldron and Lovering, with sundry pieces of artillery, were posted at the "South Ropewalk" to meet them. Then Major Sias, with his regiment, comprising three companies of infantry and three companies of artillery, was posted at " The Plains," commanding the road from Greenland and Eye ; so that, should the enemy have effected a landing at Hampton or Rye as was anticipated, their entrance into Portsmouth landward would have been stayed, whilst the thousands of troops from the river could have come to their assistance. Of this large detached force. Gov. Gilman took the com- mand in person, and, with his staff, was watchful of every point, and most assiduous in his labors to prepare a vigorous reception for the enemy. His staff consisted of — George Sullivan,* Bi-adbury Cilley,t ^.^^^_ Edward J. Long, Daniel Gookin, * Col. George Sullivan was the son of Gen. John Sullivan, and was born in Durham, Aug. 29, 1771. He graduated at Harvard University in 1790. " He studied law in the oflfice of Judge Steele in Durham, and coniinenced practice at Exeter in 179.3. In 1805 he was a member of the State Legislature. In 1811, while pursuing a very extensive and lucrative practice, he was elected to Congress, which office he held two years. In 1813 he was again elected a Representative to the State Legislature, and, in 1814 and 1815, was a member of the State Senate. In 1814 he was appointed an Aide-de-camp by Gov. Gilman, which ofiice he held until June, 181G. In Decem- ber, 1805, he was appointed to the office of Attorney-General of the State, upon the resignation of the Hou. Jeremiah Mason, but resigned it in about two years. In 1816, t Col. Bradbury Cilley was of Nottingham, the son of Gen. Joseph Cilley, of that town. He was born Feb. 1, 1760. Col. Cilley was not much in public life, preferring the pursuits of a private citizen. He was elected a Representative to the United States House of Representatives in 1813, and served one term. In 1814 he was appointed as above by Gov. Gilman, upon his staff, and served in that capacity two years, being on active duty in the fall of 1814. He was a man of large wealth, and died at Nottingham, Dec. 17, 1831, in the seventy-second year of his age. 228 adjutant-general's report. He himself was educated in the school of the Revolution ; and, the 12th of September, after issuing the general order for detaching these troops, he appointed Capt. Daniel Gookin * who had had a long experience in that same school, one of his Aides. Capt. Gookin was an excellent disci- plinarian as well as tactician, and he rendered most efficient aid in organizing the troops. Portsmouth and its harbor thus protected, the enemy thought it too hazardous to at- tempt an attack upon it, as they had intended.! The danger being past, the British forces evidently ex- tended their predatory warfare southward. The main part of the troops, detached for the protection of Portsmouth, were discharged about the 1st of October. A small detach- ment of troops still remained, however, until winter approached. There were other officers detached and present at Ports- mouth, but were without any commands ; at least, if they had any, the rolls of their troops have not been found. I am inclined to the opinion that they were supernumeraries, detached for the purpose of looking after the troops in their regiments or brigades. he was appointed to the same ofSce, which he held until 1835, when he resigned it, in consequence of the law prohibiting the Attorney-General from engaging in civil suits in the courts. He early acquired a high position at the New-Hampshire bar, and, for more than forty years, was actively engaged in practice. As a professional lawyer, he had few equals in the country. His mind was of a high order, vigorous, discriminat- ing, and philosophical. He did not rely, however, upon his strong native genius for eminence in his profession, but upon unremitted application to the study of the law as a science. Among the learned juri^^ts who have at different periods adorned the New- Hampshire bar, he held perhaps the highest rank as an able and eloquent advocate. He died June 14, 1838, in the sixty-seventh year of his age." [J. C. Amory, Esq , in " Genealogical Register."] * For notice of Capt. Gookin, see vol. ii., 18CG, p. 361. t The British had made every arrangement to destroy the Navy Yard and the town of Portsmouth. For this purpose their cruisers were off the bay of Piscataqua. A British officer told Col. Walbach, after the war, that he went up the Piscataqua and reconnoitred the town, disguised as a fisherman, and returned to the fleet and report- ed that the town was swarnung with soldiers and well defended; and the British com- mander abandoned the project of attacking the town. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 229 Such officers were — Henry Sweetser,* Lieutenant-Colonel. Simon W. Baldwin, Adjutant. Jonathan Twombly, Surgeon's Mate. Thomas Towne, Acting Quartermaster. John B. Osborn, Sergeant-Major. Samuel M. Richardson,f Major. Joshua G. Hall, Major. The campaign of 1814, as carried on by the national forces, commenced with disaster. In early spring, Gen. Wilkinson, with a part of the Northern army, crossed into Canada, and was repulsed at a stone mill on the La Colle River, with considerable loss. On the 1st of July, Gen. Brown, with an army 3,000 strong, crossed the Niagara and took possession of Fort Erie without opposition. A British army of about the same numljer, under Gen. Riall, was entrenched on the Chippewa River, only a few miles distant. The plains of Chippewa are situated upon a peninsula formed by the Chippewa and Niagara Rivers, and a sluggish stream called Street's Creek. The course of the Niagara east of the peninsula is north ; whilst the Chippewa and Street's Creek empty into the Niagara from the west, nearly at right angles to it, and from four hundred to five hundred rods apart, — thus forming a peninsula, its eastern part lying upon the Niagara, being in the form somewhat of a parallelogram. Both the Chippewa and Street's Creek were bridged a short distance above their union with the Niagara. * The same mentioned on p. 391, vol. ii. 18C6. He was engaged in mercantile pursuits. He was repeatedly Rei^resentative from Cliester, where he resided. He was Major of the First Battalion of the Seventeenth Regiment from 1806 to 1813, when he became Lieutenant-Colonel of the same; and was Quartermaster-General from 1817 to 1S20. He died in Concord Jan. 28, 1847, aged seventy-eight years. t Samuel M. Richardson was of Pelham, where he was a well-known farmer. He was :M;ijor of the Second Battalionof the Eighth Regiment in 1814 and 1815; Lieutenant- Colonel of tlie same in 1816 and 1817, and Colonel in 1818 and 1819. He was appointed Brigadier-General of the Third Brigade in 1819, and resigned in 1820. He was Senator from the Third Senatorial District in 1821, and represented his town in the Legislature in 1830, and again in 1835. He was a brother of Cliief. Justice William M. Ricliardson, deceased; was a man of integrity, and commanded the respect of all who knew him. He died at Pelham March 11, 1859, aged eighty-two years. 230 adjutant-general's eeport- The brigade under Gen. Scott, consisting of the Nintli, Eleventh, and Twenty-fifth Regiments, and a detachment of the Twenty-second and a corps of artillery, was ordered by Maj.-Gcn. Brown, on the morning of the 4tli of July, 1814, to advance from Fort Erie to the Chippewa ; while he should bring up the rear, after leaving the Fort protected by a proper force. The troops advanced with the greatest alacrity, antici- pating a meeting with the enemy. The heat was oppressive, and it was with the greatest difficulty that the troops could be restrained from indulging in over-draughts of water. Yet they pressed on, crossed Street's Creek, the light' troops of the enemy retiring before them, and, advancing upon the south bank of the Chippewa, through a piece of woods, dis- covered the enemy in force upon the opposite bank, pro- tected by a temporary fortification. After some skirmishing with the light troops of the enemy, the day ffu' spent. Gen. Scott recrossed Street's Creek and encamped for the night, to await the arrival of the rest of the troops ; a part of which came into camp about eleven o'clock at night, under Gen. Brown, consisting of the Second Brigade, under Gen. Ripley, the field and battering train, and a corps of artillery under Maj. Winsman. These were followed in the morn- ing by Gen. Porter with the New York and Pennsylvania miilitia and the warriors of the " Six Nations." Early in the morning of the 5th, the enemy sent out their skirmish- ers, attacked our pickets, and kept up a desultory fire upon our advanced parties during the day, until about four o'clock in the afternoon. At this time Gen. Porter advanced with the militia and Indians, from the left and rear of the American lines, through the woods towards the Chippewa ; Gen. Brown ordering the advance to retire slowly under the fire of the enemy's advance parties. This manoeuvre was for the purpose of cutting off the enemy's skirmishers. Gen. Porter soon met the enemy's skirmishers in the woods, and, driving them before him, advanced near to the Chippewa, where he discovered the entire British force, drawn up in order of battle, in open ground upon the south side of the river. The enemy immediately advanced from MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMrSIIIRE. 231 behind the wood, and disphiyed his columns upon the open phiins, at the same time keeping up a heavy fire upon Gen. Porter's force. At this time Gen. Brown ordered Scott to advance with his brigade and Towson's artillery, and meet the enemy. The order was promptly and gallantly execu- ted. Towson's Battery, of three guns, crossed the bridge, advanced down the Niagara a short distance from the bridge, took position, and opened a brisk fire upon the enemy's line, in order to cover Gen. Scott's advance across the bridge. Maj. Leavenworth, at the head of the Ninth and Twenty-second, led the column ; Col. Campl)ell,in com- mand of the Eleventh, occupied the centre; and the Twenty- fifth, under command of Maj. Jessup, brought up tlie rear of the column. Upon crossing, Maj. Leavenworth took position in front of the enemy's left by an advance down the river ; Col. Campbell, with the Eleventh, advanced to form at his left and nearly opposite the enemy's centre ; and Maj. Jessup, with the Twenty-fifth, advanced by an oblique move- ment through the wood, to form upon the left of the line, and attack the enemy's right. Soon after crossing the bridge, Col. Campbell, in command of the Eleventh, fell, and the command of the regiment devolved upon Maj. McNeil. McNeil took the head of his regiment with alacrity. The Ninth formed with precision, and, advanchig, received and returned the fire of the enemy with spirit. The Eleventh formed on their left under the command of Maj. McNeil, and advanced at shouldered arms and with quick step, leaving the Ninth to the right and in rear, until it was within fifteen rods of the enemy's line, receiving a heavy fire from the enemy, during the entire advance, without wavering or breaking. The Eleventh then opened a most destructive fire upon the British line, and at the same time were sup- ported by a deadly fire from the Twenty-fifth, under Maj. Jessup, who had obtained an advanced position. The enemy stood this fire but for a moment, when they rushed on to charge the Ninth, which was in their front, and not yet up to a line with the Eleventh Regiment. This movement of the enemy would have carried them directly past the 232 adjutant-general's report. Eleventh, but, as they were executing it, Maj. McNeil, seizing his advantage, gave the command, " Eleventh form line to the front on the right platoon." The order was executed immediately, and the regiment poured a deadly flank fire into the ranks of the charging enemy. Thus hotly pressed in flank and front, the British column wavered, broke, and fled, and the utmost efforts of their officers could not rally them. The rout became general ; and the enemy did not stop in their precipitate flight until they had gained the protection of their fortifications, and their batteries had checked the ardent pursuit of the Amer- ican troops. In this important battle there cannot be a doubt of the fact that the flank movement of the Eleventh Regiment, under the command of the gallant McNeil, turned the fortune of the day, and gave the victory to the American troops. This decisive victory greatly revived the spirits of the American people ; and another that soon followed convinced them that all our soldiers wanted was leaders, to make us as successful upon land as upon the ocean. Soon after the battle of Chippewa, the British General abandoned his works, and returned with his army to Bur- lington Heights. There he was re-enforced by Lieut.-Gen. Drummond, who took command of the army and led it back towards the American camp. In a hasty report of the battle of Chippewa made to the Secretary of War, the 6th of July, 1814, Gen. Brown said : " The wounded of the enemy and of our own army must be attended to ; they will be removed to Buffalo, which, with my limited means of transportation, will require a day or two. This done, I shall advance, not doubting but that the gallant and accomplished troops I lead will break down all opposition between me and Lake Ontario, when, if the fleet meet us, all is well ; and, if not, under the favor of Heaven, we will so behave as to avoid disgrace." But the fleet was not in a situation to act in an emergency, as, down to the 20th of July, it was in port, and the Commodore sick of a fever. Under such circumstances. Gen. Brown's position was anything but pleasant. However, he made the most of MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 233 it ; and, anticipating no co-operation on the part of the fleet, he determined to rely upon his own resources, and push his little army forward to Burlington Heights. To mask his purpose, and to draw a supply of provision from Schlosser, he fell back upon the Chippewa River. In this position, about noon of the 25tli of July, Gen. Brown received intelligence that the enemy appeared in considerable force at Queens- town, and that four vessels of the British fleet had arrived the preceding night and were lying near Fort Niagara. Soon after, intelligence came that the enemy were landing at Lewistown, and that our stores at Schlosser were in dan- ger. At this crisis, Gen. Brown determined at once to march his force towards Queenstown, as this movement would doubtless recall the enemy's troops to the west side of the Niagara, and thus divert them from any serious at- tempt upon Lewistown or Schlosser. Gen. Scott, with the First Brigade, Towson's Artillery, and all the dragoons and mounted men, was put in motion forthwith, to march on the road towards Queenstown, with orders to report if the enemy appeared, and to call for assistance if necessary. Gen. Scott pushed on his command with vigor, and, upon his arrival at the Falls, found the enemy, under Gen. Riall, directly in front, behind a narrow strip of wood, and in line of battle upon Lundy's Lane, — a ridge of land nearly at right angles with the Niagara, and about a mile below the Falls. Gen. Scott sent information to Gen. Brown, and at once commenced an impetuous attack upon the enemy. Maj. McNeil, at the head of the gallant Eleventh, had the honor of leading the brigade into action. The ad- vance commenced skirmishing about half past 5, r.M., but the action did not commence in earnest until near 7, p.m. The British were in much larger force, and they were able to extend their lines much farther, and to make flank move- ments. To counteract this advantage, our troops fought in detachments and charged in column. After the hrst attack, the troops, under their intrepid leaders, seem to have fought pretty much upon their own responsibility, until Gen, Brown came up with the remainder of the forces. The enemy's 234 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. left was upon a road parallel to the Niagara, with a wood some two luuidred yards in width intervening betwixt it and the river. Maj. Jessup took advantage of the enemy's position, and npon his own responsibility led his regiment through the wood, turned the enmey's left, took Gen. Eiall and some of his principal officers prisoners, and, charging back, regained his position in gallant style. Meantime the enemy, outflanking our troops upon their left, sent a battal- ion to attack them in the rear. This movement was noticed by Maj. McNeil, and he promptly met and repelled it with the Eleventh, driving the enemy w^ith great slaugh- ter. Col. Brady with the Twenty-second, and Towson with his artillery, did good service upon the centre and kept the enemy in check. Thus the contest raged for an hour ; the British infantry driven at every point by turns, but holding their position through a powerful battery of two twenty-fours, four sixes, and three howitzers, planted upon a rising ground commanding the field. This battery had kept up an incessant and destructive fire from the com- mencement of the action. At this crisis the combatants, enveloped in smoke and mad with excitement, were greeted with a tremendous cheer ; and cheer followed cheer. It was Ripley's Brigade rushing to the fight. Scott's Brigade paused in their excitement, and, as the third cheer echoed across the Niagara, they returned them with three as hearty, if not as loud, and then commenced again the work of death. Ripley's Brigade had formed for evening parade, when the booming of cannon and the report of small-arms announced that Scott had found the enemy. Gen. Brown ordered them to move immediately, and followed himself with Por- ter's Brigade. Ripley's Brigade marched at quick step ; but the quick step, such was the ardor of the troops, soon passed into a rush, and they actually ran the three miles betwixt the camp and the l»attle-ficld. It was with this ardor and excitement that Ripley's Brigade raised the cheers upon seeing their friends at Niagara. Animated by this opportune arrival, both brigades rushed to the attack with the greatest impetuosity. But the battery upon the hill made tremendous havoc among our troops. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 235 At this time Maj. McNeil's horse was killed under him by a cannon-ball, and himself wounded in the leg by a can- ister-shot, a six-ounce ball passing through his right knee, shattering the bone severely and nearly carrying away the entire limb. He, however, continued in the conflict. Gen. Porter's troops had now arrived, and Gen. Brown took command in person. He at once saw that the British bat- tery must be carried to ensure success ; and, turning to the gallant Miller, who commanded the Twenty-first, he or- dered Col. Miller to storm the battery. " I'll try, sir," was the laconic reply. Of the contest that followed, let the gallant Colonel himself give an account : — Fort Erie, July 28, 1814. " On the eveuiug of the 25th instant, at the falls of the Niagara, we met the enemy, and had, I believe, one of the most desperately fought actions ever experienced in America ; it continued for more than three hours, stubbornly contested on both sides, when, about ten o'clock at night, we succeeded in driving them from their strong i)Osition. Our loss was very severe in killed and wounded. I have lost fi'om my regiment, in killed, wounded, and missing, one hundred and twenty-six. The enemy had got their artillery posted on a height, in a very commanding position, wliere they could rake our columns in any part of the plain, and prevented their advancing. Maj. McKae, the chief engineer, told Gen. Brown he could do no good until that height was carried, and those cannon taken, or driven from their position. It was then evening, but moonlight. Gen. Brown turned to me and said: ' Col. Miller, take your regiment and storm that work and take it.' I had short of three hundred men with me, as my regiment had been much weakened by the numerous details made from it during the day. I, however, immediately obeyed the order. We could see all their slow-matches and port-fires burning and ready. I did not know what side of the work was the most fiivorable of approach, but happened to hit upon a very favorable place, not- withstanding we advanced upon the mouths of their pieces of cannon. It happened there was an old rail-fence on tlie side where we approached, undiscovered by the enemy, with a small growth of shrubbery by the fence, and within less than U\o rods of the cannon's mouth. I then very cautiously ordered my men to rest across the fence, take good aim, fire, and rush, which was done in style. Not one man at the cannons was left to put fire to them. We got into the centre of tlieir park before they had time 236 adjutant-general's report. to oppose us. A British line was formed, and lying in a strong position to protect their artillery: the moment we got to the centre, they opened a most destructive flank fire on us, killed a great manj , and attempted to charge with their bayonets. We returned the fire so warmly they were compelled to stand. "We fought hand to hand for some time, so close that the blaze of our guns crossed each other ; but we compelled them to abandon their whole artillery, ammunition, wagons, and all, amounting to seven pieces of elegant brass cannon, one of which was a twenty -four- pounder, Avitli eight horses and harnesses, though some of the horses were killed. The British made two more attempts to charge us at close quarters, both of which we repulsed befoi-e I was re-enforced, after which the First and Twenty-third Regi- ments came to my relief; and, even after that, the British charged with their whole line three several times, and, after getting within half pistol-shot of us, were compelled to give way. I took, with my regiment, between thirty and forty prisoners, while taking and defending the artillery. Lieut. Aaron Bigelow of my regi- ment was killed, Capt. Burbank and Lieut. Cilley* badly wounded, a number of others slightly; Gen. Brown and his aide both dan- gerously wounded; Gen. Scott and his Brigade-Major, Lieut. Smith, both badly wounded ; Gen. Eipley and his aide both shot through the hat; Maj. McFarland killed; Col. Brady badly wounded; Maj. McNeil badly wounded, so he must, it is said, * Lieut. Joseph Cilley was from Nottingham, the son of Greenleaf Cilley and Jenny Neally Cilley. He was horn Jan. 4, 1791. His first commission was that of En- sign in the First Company of Infantry In the Eighteenth Regiment, from Gov. John Langdon, under date of Oct. 17, 1811. March 12, 1812, he was appointed an Ensign of Infantry in the United States Army, and was ordered for duty in Capt. John McClary's company. Eleventh Regiment United States Infantry, then commanded by Col. Isaac Clarke, of Vermont. He was afterwards promoted to Lieutenant, March 17, 1814, tran.sferred to the Twenty-first United States Infimtry, commanded by Col. Miller, and was in the battle of Chippewa. In the battle of Bridgewater, or " Lundy's Lane," he was wounded, as named above, by a musket-ball in the thigh, producing a compound fracture on the ocean and the lakes. At Pensacola, when the British had landed a force, and arms and ammunition to distribute among the Indians of Florida, Gen. Jackson, in October, exhibited his usual decis- ion and promptness. The Spanish Governor was remon- strated with in vain for affording protection to our enemies. Gen. Jackson at once marched his army into the city, stormed the fort, and drove the British out of Florida. Returning to Mobile, he then learned of the contemplated attack upon New Orleans. He immediately marched his troops for the protection of that city, in almost a defenceless state. He at once called for troops, and commenced forti- fying the city. The fortifications progressed witli energy under Jackson's controlling hand. Troops came down from Kentucky and Tennessee ; and on the 8th of January, 1815, Gen. Jackson won the glorious victory of New Orleans that immortalized his name, and closed "the war of 1812." A treaty of peace had been concluded at Ghent in December, and arrived, by special messenger, amid the rejoicings for this noted victory ; and rejoicings long and loud for both events went upward through the length and breadth of our land. But nowhere were the people more grateful for the return of peace than in New-Hampshire. The Legislature, in June, 1815, passed the following resolution unanimously, which vcas but the echo of public sentiment in this State: — 16 242 adjutant-general's report. " Whereas, Since the last session of the Legislature, the "^ar lately commenced by tlie government of the United States against Great Britain having come to a close, and all classes of citizens having been emulous of each other in expressions of joy and congratulation upon the removal of its calamities by the restora- tion of the invaluable relations of amity and commerce between the two countries : And whereas, many of the officers, seamen, and soldiers of the United States, during the progress of the war, hav- ing in a very distinguished mauuer supported the honor of the American name by having in many signal instances most gallantly and successfully defended the soil and the rights of their country, and thereby happily contributed to sustain and perpetuate that high character for miUtary skill and proAvess acquired during our Eevolutionary contest ; therefore — " JResolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives in Gen- eral Court convened, That this Legislature, in common with their fellow-citizens, duly appreciate the important services rendered to the country, upon the ocean, upon the lakes, and upon the land, by officers, seamen, aud soldiers of the United States, in many brilliant achievements and decisive victories, which will go down to posteritj^ as an indubitable memorial that the sons of those fath- ers who fought the battles of the Kevolution have imbibed from the same fountain that exalted and unconquerable spirit which insures victory, while it stimulates to the exercise of humanity and coui- tesy to the vanquished ; and, wei'e it not invidious to particularize when so many appear justly entitled to distinction, this Legislature could not fail to recognize and designate, with sentiments of peculiar pride and pleasure, many of the hardy and independent citizens of New-Hampshire among those Avho enjoy the best claim to the grateful remembrance of their country." In 1815, a new edition of " all the general and puWic statutes " then in force was published under the supervis- ion of Hon. Jeremiah Smith. The Militia Law of 1808 remained in force, with such additions and alterations as had been made during the seven preceding years. These were few and of no essential importance. A single regiment had been added in 1809, and other minor changes had been made, noticed in the Report for 1866. In June, 1813, an act was passed directing certificates to be ol3tained by soldiers unable to do military duty, from selectmen of towns and surgeons of regiments, certifying their inability, which should excuse them for one year ; for- MILITAEY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 243 bidding selectmen or surgeons taking pay for such certifi- cates, and fixing fine for so doing ; providing manner of collecting fines ; repealing the section of the law of 1808 providing for certificates to persons unable to perform mili- tary duty ; and explaining the section of the law of 1S08 in relation to the rank of officers of cavalry. Nov. 5, 1813, so much of the act of 1808 as required com- missioned officers to be armed with a sword or hanger and a spontoon was repealed, and they required to be armed with sword or hanger only. June 24, 1814, it was provided that, from and after the first Wednesday of June, 1815, the Adjutant-General should pay to the commander of each company in this State two dollars annually, to be approjjriated by them for the pur- chase and repair of musical instruments for the use of said companies. June 30, 1818, an act was passed by the Legislature that each commanding officer of a company make, or cause to be made, a return of his company to the commander of his regiment, before the first day of August annually, on for- feiture of ten dollars for neglect of such duty ; that the com- mander of each regiment make a return of the same to the brigade-major of his brigade before the first day of Sep- tember annually, on penalty of thirty dollars for neglect of such duty ; and that each brigade-major make a return of his brigade to the Adjutant-General before the first day of October annually, on penalty of paying a fine of thirty dollars for neglect of such duty. The fines for breach of the act were to be recovered by bill, plaint, or information in any court having jurisdiction ; and such fines, when recovered from commanders of com- panies, were to be appropriated for music in the companies whose officers had been fined, and the fines recovered from commanders of regiments and brigade-majors to be paid over to the Adjutant-General. This act also repealed so much of the act of 1808 as required officers to reside within the limits of their com- mands, in such towns as then or might afterwards contain one entire regiment. 244 adjutant-general's report. July 1, 1819, a radical change was made in the militia laws of the State by the passage of a new act, repealing all preceding laws upon the subject, but providing that all officers then in commission should continue in commission, with same powers as before. It abolished the division of regiments into battalions, each under the command of a major ; but, otherwise, the number and locality of each regiment, Itrigade, and division remained the same as under the former law. It provided for the enrolment of all resident white male citizens between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, with certain special and conditional exempts ; and that the conditional exempts, engine-men excepted, including all enrolled between the ages of forty and forty-five years, should pay to the selectmen of the town or district in which such exempt resided two dollars annually on or before the first Tuesday of May. It prescribed the division, brigade, and regimental officers and their arms, — also, the arms of non- commissioned officers and privates ; the numlier of companies of light infantry or grenadiers, artillery, and cavalry to a regiment, and their officers, arms, and equipments ; how rifle companies might be formed, and how armed and offi- cered, and how independent companies might be formed ; provided music-money for the various companies, standards for cavalry, artillery, and infantry ; that the commanding officer of each company should parade his company on the first Tuesday of May annually for inspection, and on two other days beside the first Tuesday of May and the regi- mental muster; directed the manner of warning; that tlie selectmen of towns and districts should furnish refresh- ments for the non-commissioned officers and privates in their several towns and districts, and stipulated fines for neglect of that duty; exempted uniforms, arms, and equip- ments from attachment, and officers or soldiers from arrest when going to or from military duty or court-martial • provided tliat no non-commissioned officer or private should discharge gun or pistol on muster day or evening in or near any public highway, place of parade, or house, with- MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 245 out leave first obtained from a commissioned ofiiccr ; for the building of gun-houses ; the number and rank of the Gov- ernor's staff; provided that the Adjutant-General should attend all public reviews, where the Commander-in-chief should review, and prescribed his other duties ; that such compensation should be made him from time to time as the Legislature should think just ; provided that there should be an Adjutant and Inspector-General to each division, with the rank of Colonel, and prescribed his duties, — also, the duties of brigade-majors and inspectors, adjutants of regi- ments, orderly sergeants, sergeant-majors, quartermaster ser- geants, and fife and drum majors ; prescribed the manner and time of making company, regimental, brigade, and division returns ; establishing the office of Quartermaster-General, and prescribing his duty ; attaching penalty to neglect of making returns by all officers from whom returns were or- dered, and directing manner of collecting the same ; pre- scribing the system of tactics to be followed, the number of members of a regimental or drum-head court-martial, and how the expenses of courts-martial should be paid ; pre- scribing the formation of regiments, and rank of companies, when on duty ; giving power to commanders of regiments and companies to reduce non-commissioned officers to the ranks when deserving of punishment ; empowering the field- officers of regiments to decide upon the color and fashion of the uniform of cavalry, artillery, light infantry, and gren- adiers ; ordering officers and privates to keep themselves equipped, selectmen to furnish poor privates with equip- ments, and stipulating fines for neglect of such duty ; pre- scribing the manner of ordering and holding courts-martial, and in giving and stipulating their authority and powers ; prescribing the duties of the Judge-Advocate ; prescribing compensation of courts-martial and of inquiry, and witnesses of, and how paid ; ordering how military watches, guards, or detachments of militia were to be made, hoAv furnished with provisions, and prescribing penalty for neglect of such duty ; authorizing the Captain-General to appoint signals of alarm ; making provision for the heirs of those killed in ser- 246 adjutant-general's report. vice ; directing manner of obtaining certificates of inability to perform military duty ; exempting members of engine companies ; fixing limits and bounds for parade ; attaching penalty to persons refusing to give information to enrolling- officers ; enacting seventeen articles including sundry regu- lations of minor importance ; authorizing all fines or for- feitures for breach of the law to be recovered by action, bill, plaint, or information in any court having jurisdiction ; providing for annual musters for inspection and service, limiting the times of holding the same, and directing how the orders for the same should be issued; prescribing the duty of the major-generals as to reviews ; authorizing clerks of companies to collect fines and forfeitures, and describing the process of so doing ; and appropriating to clerks of companies one-fourth of all fines and forfeitures collected by them, the balance to be appropriated for the company expenses, as a majority of the officers of the company should direct. But this law of 1818 was not allowed a fair trial, as, Dec. 22, 1820, it was repealed and another law passed in its stead. This law added some new features. It pro- vided, among other things, that the commanding officer of a company should call out his company by his own order once a year, and no more, aside from the annual inspection in May ; abolished the office of Adjutant and Inspector Gen- eral of Divisions, and substituted that of Inspector of Divis- ions ; made it the duty of the adjutants of the regiments to inspect the same at their annual musters, specifying that returns should be made of companies to the adjutants of regiments, and by them directly to the Adjutant-General ; provided that the Governor might order the Adjutant-Gen- eral to perform the duties of the Quartermaster-General, if there should be a vacancy in that office, or if the Quarter- master-General should live at a distance from the seat of government ; empowering the commissioned officers of com- panies, with the commanders of regiments, to reduce non- commissioned officers to the ranks for misdemeanors ; pro- viding that all officers should reside within the limits of MILITAEY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 247 their commands, — that the commanding officers of regi- ments shoukl assemble the officers of their commands once each year at some convenient and central place within the limits of the regiments, for instruction by some person qualified therefor ; that major-generals should review three regiments in their divisions each year, and the brigadiers such regiments in the brigades as were not reviewed by the major-generals ; that, in time of peace, no greater body of militia than a regiment should be called together except by permission of the Commander-in-chief; that the places of review should be as central as convenience would per- mit ; that, where regiments were so extensive as that part of the soldiers would be ol>liged to march more than fif- teen miles, the field-officers of such regiments should have power to order the regiment out in two divisions on differ- ent days ; and designating certain sections of the Militia Law to Ije read, or caused to be read, by the captain of each company, at its annual inspection in May. Under this law, the organization of the militia of the State was as follows : — His Excellency Samuel Bell, Captain-General and Com- mander-in-chief. Benj. Butler, Adjutant-General, ) Rank of Henry Sweetser, Quar .-General, 1 Brig.-Gen. aides to his excellency. Ichabod Bartlett, Portsmouth. Joseph, Low, Concord. Josiah Bellows, 3d, Walpole. Russell Jarvis, Claremont. FIRST DIVISION. Timothy Upham, Major-General. Charles W. Cutter,) ^.^ , ^r ■ n t- i Richard Bartlett, \ ^'"^'^ ^"^ Maj.-Gen. L pham. Richard Bartlett,* Acting Division-Inspector. Joseph Cilley, Division Quartermaster. * Col. Richard Bartlett -was born in Pembroke. Jan. 8, 1794. He early imliibeil a taste for literature in the office of the late Col. Philiji Carrigain. of facetious memory, with such associates as the late Gea. Charles G. Haines, and Prof. Nathaniel H. 248 adjutant-general's report. second division. John Montgomery, Major-General. Joseph Bell,* ) . . , , ^r • r^ -xr ^ TVT XI m TT 1 \ Aides to Mai .-Gen. Montgomery. Natli. T. Hurd, \ -' a j Edward B. Nealley, Inspector. John V. Barron, Quartermaster. THIRD DIVISION. Eliphalet Gay, Major-General. John Duncan, ) , . -, nr • /-. /-. TT TT a ^ r } Aides to Mai .-Gen. Gay. Henry H. bylvester, \ *^ •' Ezekiel Jewett, Inspector. Abiel Wilson, jr., Quartermaster. FIRST BRIGADE. Edward J. Long, Brigadier-General. John Blunt, Aide to Brig.-Gen. Long. James Burleigh, Brigade-Inspector. Jacob Wendell, Brigade Quartermaster. Ichabod Bartlett, Judge-Advocate. Carter. He graduated at Dartmouth, in the class of 1815. He read law with Col. Caiiigain, and commenced its practice at Concord, in 1818. He was Deputy Secretary of State in 1?18, '19, '20, '21, '22, and '23; Aide-de-camp and Acting Division-Inspec- tor upon Maj.-Geu. Timothy Upham's statt' in 1820; Aide to Gov. Samuel Bell in 1821 and '22; Assistant Clerk of the Senate in 1821 and '22; Secretary of State in 1825, '2G, '27, and '28 ; Representative from Concord in the Legislature in 1830 and '31 ; was proprietor and editor of the "New-Hampshire Journal" (now "New-Hampshire Statesman "), and removed to New York in 1834, where he practised his profession, and indulged his taste for literary pursuits. He was fond of liistorical research, and fur- nished articles for publication in the New-Hampshire Historical Society's Collections, and valuable donations to its library. Col. Bartlett died at New York, unmarried, Oct. 23, 1837, aged forty-three years. * Col. Joseph Bell was of Haverhill, and a prominent lawyer. He was a native of Bedford, the son of Joseph Bell, of that town, where he was born March 27, 1787. He graduated at Dartmouth in the class of 1807, — read law in the offices of Gov. Samuel Bell, then of Amherst; in that of Judge Dana, of Groton, Mass.; in that of Gov. Smith, of Exeter: entered the bar in 1810, and settled at Haverhill, where he was cashier for some years of a bank. He soon became prominent as an able lawyer and advocate at the Grafton bar, and his reputation as such was by no means confined to the county or State. He was appointed Solicitor for Grafton County in 1815, and held the office until 1820. He represented the town of Haverhill in the Legislature in 1821, '28, '29, and '30. The honorary degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred upon him in 1837 by Dartmouth College ; and in 1847 he removed to Boston, where he took a prominent posi- tion at the Suftblk bar. Mr. Bell represented Boston in the General Court hi 1844, '45, '4G, and '47, and was a Senator from Suftblk in 1848 and '49, being the President of that body in the latter year. He died at Saratoga, N.Y., July 25, 1851, aged sixty-four years. MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPHIRE. 249 SECOND BRIGADE. Daniel Hoit, Brigadier-General. James Bartlett, Aide to Brig.-Gen. Hoit. Matthew Perkins, Inspector. Rnfus Parish, Quartermaster. Lyman B. Wallver,* Judge-Advocate. THIRD BRIGADE. William Montgomery, Brigadier-General. John Nesmith, Aide. Richard Davis, Inspector. Robert Mack, Quartermaster. James Thom, Judge-Advocate. FOURTH BRIGADE. John Steele, Brigadier-General. John Smith, jr.. Aide. David Steele, Inspector. George W. Senter, Quartermaster. Henry B. Chase, Judge- Advocate. , FIFTH BRIGADE. John Quimljy, Brigadier-General. Jas. Noyes, Aide. Charles Flanders, Inspector. David Hale, Quartermaster. Henry Hubbard,f Judge-Advocate. * Lyman B. AValker was of Gilford, resident in that part of the town known as "Mereditli Bridge." He was a lawj-er by profession. He was born in Brookfleld, Mass., and removed with his fatlier to Vermont at an early age. He moved to Gilford in 1814, and commenced the practice of the law. He was appointed Judge-Advocate of the Second Briga<^le in 1817, and continued in that office until 1827. He held the office of Solicitor for the County of Strafford from 1819 to 1827. He represented the town of Gilford in the Legislature in 1820 and 1830. He was appointed Attorney-General in 1843, and removed to Concord, continuing in this office until 1848. Mr. 'Wallcer was a man of ability, a good lawyer, of genial manners, and of great pleasantry and ready wit. He died at Gilford, June 22, 1858, aged seventy-one years. t Henry Hubbard was of Charlestown, the son of Hon. John Hubbard, and was boru May 3, 1784. He graduated at Dartmouth in the class of 1803, and read law with the Hon. Jeremiah Mason, of Portsmouth. He entered upon his profession at his native town immediately upon entering the bar, in 1806. He represented the town of Charles- town in the Legislature in the years 1812, '13, '14, '15, '19, '20, '23, '24, '25, '2G, and '27. In 1825, June 16, he was elected Speaker of the House in place of Hon. Levi Wood- bury, who had been elected to a seat in the United States Senate, and was elected to the same office in 1826 and '27. He was appointed Solicitor fur Cheshire County in 1823, 250 adjutant-general's repoet. sixth brigade. James Poole, Brigadier-General. Abner Allen, Aide. Clark Hough, Inspector. David C. Churchill, Quartermaster. Jeduthan Wilcox, Judge-Advocate. regiments. 1. Joshua W. Pierce, Colonel. John Goodrich, Lieutenant-Colonel. David C. Foster, Major. 2. Job C. Waldron, Colonel. Joseph Ham, LicutenantrColonel. Isaac Jenness, Major. 3. Merrill Flanders, Colonel. Jacob Noyes, Lieutenant-Colonel. Jonathan Nason, Major. 4. Joseph Towle, Colonel. George Kittredge, Lieutenant-Colonel. Amos Paul, Major. » 5. Benjamin P. Brown, Colonel. , Lieutenant-Colonel. Samuel Clapp, Major. 6. Obed Slate, Colonel. Alvin B. Doolittle, Lieutenant-Colonel. Stephen Buffiim, Major. 7. William Page, Colonel. Benjamin Eastman, Lieutenant-Colonel. William Webster, Major. and served the term of five years; exhibiting those rare qualities as an advocate for ■which he afterwards became noted. In 1827 Mr. Hubbard was appointed Judge of Probate for the County of Sullivan, and continue, he was appointed Chief Justice of the Superior Court of this State. In 1819, Chief Justice Richardson took up his residence in Cliester, where he resided until his death. Judge Richardson was remarkable for his industrious habits. Aside from his judicial duties, he prepared for publication most of the first nine volumes of the New-Hampshire Reports. In addition, he published "The New-Hampshire Justice," " The Town Officer," and had also prepared for the press " A Treatise upon the Office and Duties of Sheritfs " ; and during the same time was chairman of the committee raised by the Legislature, June, 1826, to " revise and collect together the provisions of ditierent statutes upon the same subject, and of arranging and publislung a new edition of the laws," which duty he performed very acceptably to the public. Ilis judicial labors were highly appreciated, and Dartmouth College conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Laws. Jud'j;e Richardson, as a jurist, ranked among the eminent men of his time. One who knew him well, and knew what he hail done, said of him, "It will not derogate from the merits of any individual to say, that no one in the State has done so much, in the department of the law, to entitle himself to be deemed a public benefactor." Judge Richardson died at Chester, March 23, 1838, in the sixty-fifth year of his age. Col. Samuel Dana Bell is the son of the late Gov. Samuel Bell, and was born in Francestown, Oct. 9, 1798. He graduated at Harvard LTniversity in the class of 1816, and read law with the Hon. George Sullivan, of Exeter. He entered the bar ot Rockingham, Feb. 20, 1820. He first established himself in the practice of his pro- fession in 1820, at "Meredith Bridge," where he continued about six months, when he removed to Chester. He was appointed Quartermaster of the Seventeenth Regiment, April 10, 1821; Notary Public, June 26, 1822; Solicitor of the County of Rockingham, June 14, 1823; Adjutant ot the Seventeenth Regiment, Aug. 26, 1S23; Justice of the Peace for the County of Rock- ingham, Nov. 10,1823; Judge-Advocate of the Third Brigade, Dec. 10,1824; elected a Representative from Chester in the Legislature for 1825 and '26; on the commit- tee to revise the statutes of the State, June 30, 1826 ; Major of the Seventeenth Regi- ment, June 30, 1826; was elected Clerk of the House of Representatives June 6, 1827; appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the Seventeenth Regiment, June 26, 1827; re-elected Clerk of the House of Representatives, June 4, 1828; re-appointed Solicitor of Rock- ingham, June 14, 1828, but did not accept; appointed Colonel of the Seventeenth Regiment, June 18, 1828; resigned as Clerk of the House, Nov. 21,1828; resigned and discharged as Colonel of the Seventeenth Regiment, May 13, 1830; apiiointed Cashier of the Exeter Bank in 1830, and removed to Exeter. He held this position until 1836, when, in October of that year, he removed to Concord, and entered upon the practice of his profession. May 2, 1839, he removed to Manchester, where he has since resided. In 1840 he was appointed at the head of the commission to revise the statutes ; and, upon the adoption of a city government by IManchester, he was appointed Justice of the Police Court, Sept. 28, 1846. He held this office until his appointment as Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, June 25, 1848. Aug. 31, 1849, he was appointed an Associate Jus- tice of the Superior Court. In 1854 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred upon him by Dartmouth College. He held the office of Associate Justice until Aug. 31, 1859, when he was appointed Chief Justice of the Superior Court. This office he re- signed, the resignation to take eftect Aug. 1, 1864, and retired to private life, holding no public office except the one first conferred upon him,— that of Notary Public. After retiring from the bench, he has been the same diligent student as before. MILITAEY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 257 XC. of the Revised Statutes of 1830. The committee fur- nished a brief of this Militia Law, explaining some of its essential provisions, and their difference from the preceding laws. They remark of the Militia Law thus : " The prin- cipal statute relating to the militia, from its length and the method of its arrangement, is of difficult reference. The committee have thought this inconvenience might be les- sened by dividing the subject, and placing those parts of the law, which are most rarely used, in separate bills, With this view they report four bills on the subject." Of Chapter 3, " An Act relating to the Powers and Duties of certain Officers of the Militia," they remark : " The provisions of this bill may be found in Sections 8, 9, In addition to liis ordinary labors, Judge Bell has found time to attend to literary pursuits, and few men among us are better posted in the sciences. It was the remark of a noted master-mechanic of the city, that, wlien Judge Bell came into the shop, he always " laid aside his tools to listen; for the Judge couUl tell him more about steam and steam-engines tlian lie knew himself." And so of other scientific matters; he studied them, and what he studied he understood. He assisted Judge Richardson in publishing "The New-Hampshire Justice." pub- lished " The Justice and Sheriff," edited a second edition of •' The Town Officer," and was upon the commission of 1826, '27, and '28 for collecting and arranging the statutes; on that of 1840 and '41 for revising the statutes; and again upon the com- mission of 18G5, '6G, and '67 for revising and publishing " The General Statutes." Few men in our State have had more of the confidence of their fellow-citizens, and few men have better deserved that confidence. In whatever position he has been placed, he has brought to it a knowledge and an untiring industry that has ever rendered him successful. Aside from his public duties, ever met and performed, he has had the in- clination, and found the time, to engage in all matters of imblic improvement; and the city of Manchester owes many of the improvements that adorn it to his generous im- pulse and enlightened foresight. Its cemetery, its schools and school-houses, its pub- lic squares, and last, though not least, its public library, are mainly owing to his fore- sight and generous patronage; while the State at large is indebted to him for sweeping away many of the cobwebs of technicalities and red-tape that have long encumbered the courts of justice. Having the confidence of his fellow-citizens and the regards of a host of friends. Judge Bell, though somewhat afflicted by disease, is enjoying a quiet and philosophical repose; calmly awaiting the summons to appear before the Omni- scient Judge, with the firm conviction that " the Judge of all the earth will assuredly do right." John Porter, Esq., was of Derry. He was born in Bridgewater, Mass., Feb. 26. 1776, and graduated at Dartmouth College in the class of 1803. He read law in the office of A. Hutchinson, Esq., of Lebanon, N.H., and commenced the practice of his pro- fession at Londonderry. He represented that town in the Legislature in 1817 and '27, and the town of Derry (a part of Londonderry incorporated as a town) in 1828. '30, '33, '35, '41, '42, '44, and '47. Mr. Porter was " a gentleman of the old school," modest and retiring in his manners, methodical in his habits; a well-read lawyer; an honest, upright man, and, as such, enjoyed the confidence of the community in a high degree. He died Dec. 4, 1857, aged eighty-two years. 17 258 adjutant-general's report. 15, IG, IT, 18, 10, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, and 44 of the Statutes 1820 ; 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 of Stat- utes 1822, Chapter 37 ; Sections 6 and 7 of Statutes 1821, Chapter 30 ; Section 2 of Statutes 1821, Chapter 1 ; and Statutes 1824, Chapter 48. " Section 6 provides that the Adjutant-General shall in- spect. The object of this provision is to introduce a more correct and uniform method of inspection than is supposed generally to prevail ; and, at the same time, hy bringing the several regiments under the personal observation of that officer, to enable him to provide appropriate remedies for such defects, in the mode of carrying into effect the militia laws, as properly come within his province. " Section 13 makes it the duty of each colonel to muster his regiment annually ; and makes his orders for that pur- pose imperative, whether they are agreeable to those of his superiors or not. The object of this is to supersede the necessity of proving the orders of the major and brig- adier generals ; the orders of the colonel by the existing being of no force, unless they are in accordance with those of his superiors, to procure which is attended with trouble and useless expense. " Section 15 prescribes certain duties to regimental quartermasters, substantially those usually performed by them. " Section 16 is designed to obviate what is believed to be now the greatest defect of the militia system, — that very many able-bodied men avoid the performance of mili- tary duty by improi)erly obtaining surgeon's certificates. Many disaljilities exist which cannot lie determined with certainty from a casual examination ; and it is believed that many hundreds of robust and atldetic men ol)tain certifi- cates every year entirely upon the strength of representa- tions made by them to the surgeons. Such representations are often proved to be false, and the deception practised upon the surgeon is made a matter of boasting. In many of these cases, as the law at present is, the surgeon, judg- ing honestly upon the circumstances before him, cannot be MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 25.9 blamed. It is supposed that this difficulty may he in some degree remedied by requiring all applicants for ecrtiiicatcs to be under oath, and publicly made and decided upon. There is a class of cases where the disability is necessarily permanent ; and in these instances no benefit can result from limiting the exemption to one or two years. " Section 18 transfers the duty of making inspection returns to the captains of companies, who are now the officers properly responsible." Of Chapter 4, " An Act relating to Courts-martial and Courts of Inquiry," they say : "This bill embraces the pro- visions of the present law, relating to military courts and the duties of judge-advocates, without material alteration. Those provisions may be found in Sections 30 to the 34th, inclusive, of the Statutes of 1820." Of Chapter 5, " An Act relating to the Organization and Equijmient of the Militia, and for other purposes," they say : " Section 11 provides for a case of not nnfrequent occur- rence, — that of companies becoming so much reduced in point of numbers as to defeat the object of their organiza- tion. The other provisions of this bill Avill Ijc found in Sections 2, 3, 7, 11, 12, 13, 24, 25, 27, 35, 3G, 43, 45, and 46 of Statutes 1820 ; Statutes 1824, Chapter 34 ; Sections 1 and 8 of Statutes 1822, Chapter 37 ; and Statutes 1822, Chapter 11." Of Chapter 6, " An Act imposing Fines for neglect of Military Duty, and for other purposes," they say: " Section 3. By the existing law, the obligation to perform mili- tary duty is imposed on those only who are duly enrolled, — an unimportant circumstance being made essential. By this section the liability is imposed on all persons liable to be enrolled. By another bill it is proposed to make it the duty of ca})tains to enroll ; the neglect of which will of course Ijc punishable, but will not serve to exonerate any from military duties. " Section 6. A clause in this section provides that the insertion of any person's name in the company's orders shall be evidence of his enrolment. 200 adjutant-general's eeport. " Section 8. The orders and return under oath of a sergeant that he has warned any private are made evidence of notice by the statute now in force, provided such orders and return are duly recorded in the orderly-book. This qualification is productive of inconvenience, and is there- fore omitted. A clause is inserted making a copy of the record of such orders and return evidence. " Section 9. The law now authorizes captains to warn their companies on parade verljally, but makes no provision relative to the proof of such warning. The method is con- venient for the officers and soldiers, and this section is proposed to remedy that defect. " Section 12 imposes a certain fine on soldiers guilty of disobedience, &c. The present law makes such soldiers liable to be tried by a drum-head court-martial, as it is called. Few officers have sufficient knowledge of the law to conduct such a trial properly; and various mistakes, which they might consider of trivial importance, would sub- ject the officer, proceeding to collect a fine under their sentence, to a ruinous lawsuit. " Section 14 requires a roll to be made of delinquen- cies, and makes such roll, or a copy of the record of it, admissible as evidence of the offences stated in it. The object is to avoid subjecting officers to any unnecessary expense in procuring evidence. " Section 16 gives to the prosecuting officer an election to prosecute minors, or their parents or guardians ; a suit against the parent (a pauper, perhaps) being sometimes wholly ineffectual, while, if the minor were personally liable, the duty would be performed, or the fine promptly recovered. " Sections 18, 19, and 20 are proposed as substitutes for Sections 50 and 51 of the law of 1820. " It is now the duty of the clerks of companies, to which they are bound by their oaths, to file an information against all offending soldiers who are not excused by the com- manding officer of the company. No discretion is given to the clerk, nor has he any interest in the prosecution beyond MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 261 the paltry share of the fines given him by the law ; yet he is deemed a plaintiff in a civil action, and subjected to all the expense and hazard of a party pursuing his private rights for his individual benefit : and many oases have oc- curred where a conscientious officer, in the honest attempt to perform his duty in enforcing the law, has been subjected to the loss of his property, and little less than utter ruin. In consequence of this circumstance, in many parts of the State, suitable persons cannot be found who are willing to undertake the duties of this office, and no fines can be col- lected. The committee are satisfied that the militia system should by no means be abandoned, but that, on the con- trary, it should be rendered as perfect as practicable ; and no part of the law is so susceptible of improvement as that which relates to the collection of fines. Under this im- pression, the committee recommend that the present system of prosecution for fines should be abandoned ; and that offences of this kind, like other puljlic offences and violations of the law, should be prosecuted by a complaint under oath before a justice of the peace ; and that the proceedings should be similar to those in prosecutions for breaches of the peace, except that a summons should be substituted for a warrant to arrest the offender. These sections are de- signed to carry into effect the change proposed. " The remaining sections of this bill embrace substantially provisions found in Sections 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 3(3, 40, 48, 49 of Statutes 1820; Section 9 of Statutes 1822, Chapter 37; and Section 1 of Statutes 1821, Chapter 21. " The first, fourth, and eighth clauses of Section 43, Stat- utes 1820, are omitted as unnecessary ; and the ninth clause as conferring a privilege, and in no degree adding to the disgrace of crime. The first four sections of the Statutes of 1821, Chapter 30, are omitted, being obsolete ; and the Statute of 1825, Chapter 66, seems not to require a revi- sion." The organization of the militia of the State under this law for 1830 was as follows : — 262 adjutant-general's eeport. Captain-General and Commander-in-Chief. His Excellency Matthew Harvey,* Hopkinton. aides-de-camp. James Creighton. Warren Lovell. John H. Steele.! Henry H. Sylvester. Samuel C. Webster, with the rank of Colonel. ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR GENERAL. Joseph Low, who is also Quartermaster-General (Acting) with the rank of Brigadier-General. COMMISSARY-GENERAL. John B. Hill. DIVISION AND DIVISIONARY STAFF OFFICERS FIRST DIVISION, FIRST AND THIRD BRIGADES. Major-General Joseph Towle. AIDES-DE-CAMP. George W. Towle. Abraham P. Blake. * Gov. Harvey was tlie son of iMatthow Harvey of Sutton, and was born there June 21, 1781. He graduated at Dartmouth College in the class of 1806. Ha\ing com- pleted the study of his profession in the office of Hon. John Harris, of Hopkinton, he commenced the practice of the law in that town in 1809. He represented the town of Hopkinton in the Legislature in 1814, '1.5, 'IG, '17, '18, '19, and '20, and was Speaker of the House of Representatives the last three years. He was elected Senator from Senatorial District No. 8 in 1825, '26, and '27, and was elected President of that body in each of those years. In 1821, he was elected a member of Congress, and was re-elected for a second term in 1823. In 1828, he was elected Councillor from the Hills- borough Councillor District, and again in 1829. He was elected Governor of the State in 1830, and, the same year, was appointed Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of New-Hampshire, which office he held until his death. In 1850, he removed to Concord, where he died. The honorary degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred upon him in 185.5 by Dartmouth College. Gov. Harvey was a man of the most unexceptionable character in all the relations of life. In private life, in public office, as a man and a Christian gentleman, his example was ever for good. He died April 7, 1856, aged eighty-four years. t Col. John H. Steele was a native of Salisbury, North Carolina. He was by trade a machinist. Following his vocation at Peterborough, he became an extensive manufac- turer. He represented the town of Peterborough in 1829, and was elected Councillor from the Hillsborough District in 1840 and '41. He was elected Governor of New- Hampshire in 1844, and again in 1845. Col. Steele was a positive man, and one of indtistry and great energy of character. He was somewhat eccentric in manner and action, but ever bore the character of an upright and honorable man. He died at Peter- boroagh, July 4, 1865. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 263 DIVISION INSrECTOR. Charles Howard. SECOND DIVISION, SECOND AND SIXTH BRIGADES. Jonathan Pool, Major-General. John B. Chapman, Aide-de-camp. John L. Bnnce, Aide-de-camp. Joshua Blaisdell, Division-Inspector. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH AND FIFTH BRIGADES, Justus Perry, Major-General. Richard Montague, Aide-de-camp. Sumner Wheeler, Aide-de-camp. William Ainsworth, Division-Inspector. BRIGADE AND STAFF OFFICERS FIRST DIVISION, FIRST BRIGADE. Theo. A. Burley, Brigadier-General. Winthrop Pickering, Aide-de-camp. John Pickering, Brigade-Inspector. Temple Paul, Brigade Quartermaster. Samuel T. Gilman, Judge-Advocate. THIRD BRIGADE. James Blake, Brigadier-General. Ephraim Hutchins, Aide-de-camp. Stephen Brown, Brigade-Inspector. Irad Brickett, Brigade Quartermaster. Josiah Houghton, Judge-Advocate. SECOND DIVISION, SECOND BRIGADE. Henry Hyde, Brigadier-General. James W. Pike, Aide-de-camp. Obadiah Stoddard, Brigade-Inspector. Brigade Quartermaster, vacant. James Bell,* Judge- Advocate. * Maj. James Bell was a son of Ex-Gov. Samuel Bell, of Chester, where he was born in 1804. He graduated at Bowdoin College in tlie class of 1822. He read law in the office of his brother, Samuel Dana Bell (see notice on pages 25C and 257), then practising in Chester. In 1825 he was appointed Quartermaster of the Seventeenth 2CA adjutant-general's eeport. SIXTH BRIGADE. David Culver, Brigadier-General. Abijali Topliff, Aide-de-camp. Barron Moulton, Brigade-Inspector. James Hamilton, Brigade Quartermaster. Ira Goodall, Judge-Advocate. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH BRIGADE. Solomon McNeil,* Brigadier-General. Mark Woodbury, Aide-de-camp. James Butler, Brigade-Inspector. John M. Wilson,! Brigade Quartermaster. Charles P. Gove, J Judge-Advocate. Regiment, and the same year entered the bar, and commenced the jiractice of his profes- sion at Gilinanton. In 1827 he was appointed Judge- Advocate as above, and held tlie office until 1831, when he removed to Exeter, where he soon gained an extensive i)rac- tice, and a high reputation as an advocate. In 1846 he represented his adopted town in the Legislature. In 1818 he removed to Gilford, having been appointed Agent of '' The Lake Company." In 1850 he was a Delegate from that town to the Convention for amending the Constitution of the State. In June, 1855, he was elected a Senator from this State, for the term of six years, in the United States Senate; but served but a part of his term, as he died at his residence, May 26, 1857, aged flfty-three years. Mr. Bell was a gentleman of quiet dejiortment and attable manner, a sound lawyer and eloquent advocate, and destined for higher positions in the State had his life been spared. * Gen. Solomon McNeil was the son of Lieut. John McNeil (see Ad,iutant-Generars Report, vol. ii., for 186G, p. 118), anil was born at Hillsborough, Jan. 15, 1782. lie was engaged in mercantile jiursuits a great part of his life, and was a jiattern farmer, residing the latter part of his life upon the old homestead. He was appointed Major of the First Battalion of the Twenty-sixth Regiment in 1815, Lieutenant-Colonel of the same June, 1810, and Colonel, June, 1823. He was appointed Brigadier-General of the Fourth Brigade June, 1827, and Major-General of the Third Division in June, 1831, which office he resigned in 1833. Gen. McNeil, like Ids brother. Gen. John McNeil of the United States Army (see Adjutant-General's Report, vol. ii., for 1806, p. 118), was remarkable for his stature, being " six feet three in his stockings." He held his strength and activity in a remarkable degree in his old age, and at seventy-six years of age could perform feats of strength and agility hardly attainable by most men at forty. He was a man of somewhat eccentric habits, and fond of joke and repartee, those marked characteristics of the "Scotch-Irish." Gen. McNeil died Oct. 8, 1862, in the eighty-first year of his age. t John McNeil Wilson, of Bedford, was a son of James and Mary (McNeil) Wilson, of Francestown. After graduating and reading law, he relinquished literary for mercan- tile pursuits, and kept a store in Amherst. Not succeeding to his wishes, he resumed the practice of his profession at Bedford. Subsequently he practised his profession at Lowell, Mass., in company with John A. Knowles, Esq., of that city. After a resi- dence in Lowell lor some time, he removed to Chicago, 111., where for some years he was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of that State, and subsequently Chief Justice of the same. t Maj. Charles Frederic Gove was of Goffstown, the son of Dr. Jonathan Gove of that town, where he was born May 13, 1793. He graduated at Dartmouth College iu MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 265 FIFTH BRIGADE. Erastus Glidden, Brigadier-General. William H. Cheney, Aide-de-camp. Zenas Clement, Brigade-Inspector. Benj. B. French, Brigade Quartermaster. Larkin G. Mead, Judge-Advocate. REGIMENTAL FIELD-OFFICERS. 1. Brackett Hutchins, Colonel. Gideon W. Walker, Lieutenant-Colonel. Nathaniel March, Major. 2. Richard Bailey, Colonel. Samuel Dunn, jr., Lieutenant-Colonel. Jolm P. Plumer, Major. 3. John Locke, Colonel. Jonathan Marston, Lieutenant-Colonel. Jeremiah Lane, Major. 4. Abraham Plumer, Colonel. Jabez Smith, Lieutenant-Colonel. Enoch B. Hook, Major. 5. Levi Jones, Colonel. Stephen Pealjody, Lieutenant-Colonel. Israel Hunt, jr., Major. the class of 1817, and from the Law School of Harvard College in 1820. He commenced the practice of his profession in his native town the same year. In 1821 he was ap- IK)inted Adjutant of the Ninth Kegiment. He was Assistant Clerk of the House of Representatives in 1829, and represented the town of Goffstown in the Legislature in 1830, '31, '32, '33, and '34; was appointed Judge-Advocate of the Fourth Brigade in 1822, and held the office until 1834 ; was appointed Solicitor for the County of Hills- borough in 1834, and held the office until 1837, when he was appointed Attorney-General of the State. In 1839 he removed to Nashua. He held the oflSce of Attorney-General until 1842, when he was appointed to the bench of the Court of Common Pleas. He held this office until 1848, when impaired health demanded a less sedentary life ; and he resigned his office of Judge to accept that of Superintendent of the Nashua and Lowell Eailroad. Continued ill-health forced him to resign this oflQce; and he died at Nashua Oct. 21, 1856, aged sixty-three years. Judge Gove, in private and i)ublic life, sustained the character of an upright, honor- able man. Ever of a slender constitution, yet his industry and energy led him to fill the various public offices with which he was honored with credit to himself and to the general acceptation of the public. He was equally firm in his friendship and in his enmity. 2G6 adjutant-general's report. 6. Amos Bennet, Colonel. Ballon Swan, Lieutenant-Colonel. David Aldricli, Major. 7. Oren Spofford, Colonel. Aaron Qiiimby, Lieutenant-Colonel. Humphrey C. Cogswell, Major. 8. Enoch Marsh, Colonel. Josiah Stowell, Lieutenant-Colonel. John Crocker, Major. 9. William P. Riddle,* Colonel. Daniel Farmer, Lieutenant-Colonel. Edmund Johnson, Major. 10. Timothy Dow, Colonel. Dixi Crosby,! Lieutenant-Colonel. Daniel Moulton, Major. 11. Simeon Stevens, Colonel. John Carter, Lieutenant-Colonel. John Putney, Major. 12. Jason B. Berry, Colonel. Oliver Bailey, Lieutenant-Colonel. Seth Towns, Major. 13. Alanson Stark, Colonel. Edward M. Bissell, Lieutenant-Colonel. Benjamin Clement, Major. * Col. "Winiam P. Riddle is the son of Isaac Kiddle of Bedford, and was born April 6, 1789, and has foUoweil mercantile pursuits a large part of his life, at the same time being a successful farmer. He was appointed Captain of the Bedford Grenadiers, Dec. 20. 1815, at the organization of the company; promoted iSIajor of the Ninth Regiment, May 19, 1820; Lieutenant-Colonel, June 23, 1821; Colonel, June 15, 1824; appointed Brigadier-General of the Fourth Brigade, June 21, 1831; promoted Major-General, June 25, 1833, and resigned June 8, 1825. He represented the town of Bedford in the Legislature in 1847 and in 1848. Upon the formation of the Battalion of Amoskeag Veterans, in 185-, Gen. Ridtlle was chosen Commander of the same, with rank of Colonel, and is now an active member of that corps. Gen. Riddle has through life been an active, enterprising man, and now (April 6, 18C8), at the age of seventy-nine years, is enjoying good health and spirits, with the respect of the community at large. t Col. Dixi Crosby was of Gilmanton, the son of Dr. Asa Crosby, and wa-s born Feb. 7, 1800. He graduated at the Medical College at Hanover, 1824. and settled as a phy- sician at Gilmanton, in 1824. He was appointed Adjutant of the Tenth Regiment in June, 1828; i)romoted Lieutenant-Colonel, June.1830; Colonel, 1835, and resigned 18.38. In 1838, Dr. Crosby was appointed Professor of Surgery and Surgical Anatomy in Dart- mouth College, and removed to Hanover, where he still resides, enjoying the reputa- tion of a learned and skilful physician. MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 267 14. Moses Cook, Colonel. Nathan Baker, Lieutenant-Colonel. Oliver Flanders, Major. 15. Hosea Booth, Colonel. Charles Eggleston, Lieutenant^Colonel. Lawrence A. Grannis, Major. 16. Ezra J. Glidden,* Colonel. Samuel McCrea, Lieutenant-Colonel. Jesse Slader, Major. 17. Coffin M. French, Colonel. Daniel Robie, Lieutenant-Colonel. John Todd, Major. 18. Benjamin L. Locke, Colonel. Thomas Sweat, Lieutenant-Colonel. Cokcr Veasey, Major. 19. Asaph Adams, Colonel. John H. Moulton, Lieutenant-Colonel. Josei)h L. Quimby, Major. 20. Benjamin F. Adams, Colonel. David Buffiun, Lieutenant-Colonel. Harrison Rugg, Major. 21. Moody A. Pillsbury, Colonel. Joseph Swett, Lieutenant-Colonel. William M. Pingry, Major. 22. Samuel King, Colonel. Norton Hunt, Lieutenant-Colonel. Oliver Barrett, Major. 23. Anson Southworth, Colonel. Alvan Tubbs, Lieutenant-Colonel. Samuel Woodbury, Major. * Col. Ezra J. Glidden is of Unity. He was appointed Captain of the Seventh Com- pany of Infiintry in the Sixteenth Kegiment, April 14, 182-i; promoted Major, July 1, 1829 ; and Colonel, June 22, 1830. He represented the town of Unity in the Legisla- ture in 1851 and '52. He was President of the New-Hampshire Agricultural Society in its palmy days, being well known as one of the enterprising liirmers of Sullivan County. 268 adjutant-general's report. 24. John Lucas, Colonel. Joseph Colby, Lieutenant-Colonel. Roswell Hobart, Major. 25. Samuel Demeritt, Colonel. Gardner Towle, Lieutenant-Colonel. "William Thompson, Major. 26. Paul Cragin, Colonel. John Bartlett, Lieutenant-Colonel. Joseph Kimball, Major. 27. Carr Leavitt, Colonel. Joseph V. Quarles, Lieutenant-Colonel. Joseph Drake, jr., Major. 28. Asa Wentworth, jr., Colonel. Smith Hurd, Lieutenant-Colonel. Daniel Mack, Major. 29. Daniel Sanborn, jr., Colonel. Simeon Wadleigh, jr., Lieutenant-Colonel. Taylor P. Hanniford, Major. 30. Anthony Colby, Colonel. Nathaniel W. Presby, Lieutenant-Colonel. John Farmer, Major. 31. Nathan Emery, Colonel. Calvin Kempton, Lieutenant-Colonel. Joseph Lear, Major. 32. Joel Briggs, Colonel. Alden Maffit, Lieutenant-Colonel. Benjamin Paddleford, Major. 33. Nehemiah Morrison, Colonel. John T. Churchill, Lieutenant-Colonel. James Garvin, Major. 3-4. John S. Bryant, Colonel. Rufus Pike, Lieutenant-Colonel. Josiah Norris, Major. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 269 35. Ira Brown, Colonel. Isaac Frink, Lieutenant-Colonel. Thomas J. Parsons, Major. 36. Ezra H. Meserve, Colonel. Benjamin Bean, Lieutenant-Colonel. David H. Chandler, Major. ' 37. Josiah P. Barber, Colonel. Elijah Blaisdell, Lieutenant-Colonel. Fauntleroj Caswell, Major. 38. Richard Brown, Colonel. Eliphalet Wood, Lieutenant-Colonel. Simeon Cate, Major. 39. John Meserve, Colonel. Otis Stackpole, Lieutenant-Colonel. Daniel Waldron, Major. 40. Asa Kimball, Colonel. Hiram Dimond, Lieutenant-Colonel. Isaac Dalton, jr.. Major. THE INDIAN STREAM WAR. The Indian Stream Territory is that portion of the terri- tory of New-Hampshire lying- above the parallel of 45'^ north latitude, and between Hall's River and the Connecticut. In 1789, a committee was appointed by the Legislature of this State to establish the boundary lines ])etween the District of Maine, the Province of Lower Canada, and New-Hampshire. This committee performed their duty, established the boundaries, and marked them by suitable monuments. They made the head of Hall's River the northwest bound of our State, according to the true construction of the treaty of 1783. Hall's River is the northwest branch of the river Connecticut. This survey included all of the Indian Stream Territory. The next year, two families established them- selves on Indian River, or " Indian Stream," as it is gen- 270 adjutant-general's report. erally called, which rises in the highlands between Canada and New-Hampshire, and, running south through nearly the middle of the territory west of the Connecticut, empties into the same about six miles northeast of where that river receives the waters of its western tributary, Hall's River. " Indian Stream" gives the name to the territory through which it thus passes, embracing the lands on each side of the same. Other families followed, led there by the fer- tility of the soil, or still more, perhaps, from the fact that it was distant from the pale of the law, as well as from that of civilization. In the course of a few years, it became the asylum of debtors avoiding importuning creditors, and criminals dreading or escaping from justice. As in most frontier settlements, the materials were often bad, and mostly crude and disjointed. As the population increased, however, the character of the people improved, but, as usual, the bad, crude, and disjointed materials showed themselves in the structure, and often to its great disparagement. In 1812, the settlement became the asylum for smug- glers ; its distance from the other settlements of the State being so great, and the settlements in Canada so near, that detection was often impossible, and the " Indian Stream " became noted as a channel of illicit intercourse. A single man could readily " bring hundreds of dollars' worth of silks and satins into the settlement in his pack," and an " Indian sledge " would " bring thousands' worth of the same commodities through the woods in winter," and no one the wiser for pack or sledge load, except some accom- plice in the settlement, ready to secrete smuggler and goods in case of necessity. To stop this trade, the government had to station a detachment of militia at Stewartstown during the summer and fall of 1812, and the spring, sum- mer, and fall of 1813, as has already been named. Meantime the settlement had been increased by a differ- ent clement. In 1798, Gen. Moody Bedel, of Haverhill, Nathaniel Wales, and one other, purchased of certain persons of the tribe or nation of the " St. Francis Indians " a tract of land MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 271 commencing at the mouth of the Ammonoosiick River in Haverhill, thence straight eastwardly south of the White Mountains to Great Ossipee River, where it crosses the boundary line of New-Hampshire and Massachusetts (now Maine), thence on a straight line to the boundary line between the United States and Canada, as established by treaty, thence to Connecticut River, and thence down said river to the Ijound first mentioned. This purchase was called " Philip's Grant" from the fact that it was alleged one Philip, an Indian and Sagamore of the Pigwocket tribe, but united with the St. Francis tribe, negotiated the purchase and signed the deed of the same. This Indian was known for a longtime by the people in the northern and eastern part of the State as " King Philip." In 1804, Wales settled upon the purchase on the east bank of the Connecticut, near the " Indian Stream Settle- ment," and Bedel followed in 1811. They made an important acquisition to the settlements in that neighbor- hood, as they had means ; made roads, built bridges, made other improvements, and made great efforts to induce emi- grants to settle the territory. The war that soon followed took Gen. Bedel from the settlement, and the affairs of " Philip's Grant" went to ruin for want of a manager, at least for a time. " In 1820, Gen. Bedel again commenced a settlement in the territory at ' Bedel's Point,' nine miles in advance of any other settlers, and but about three miles from the outlet of Connecticut Lake." But, after a resi- dence of five years, he gave up the enterprise, and contented himself with making surveys in the territory and attempting to get " Philip's Grant" confirmed by the Legislature. He was led to do this from the fact that, while engaged in pros- ecuting his settlement, the Legislature had been induced to ignore his Indian title by legislative action in 1820, and again in 1824 ; in the latter year quieting each settler in his " claim," if it did not exceed two hundred acres. Gen. Bedel had faced the cannon's mouth at " the sortie of Erie," but he could not successfully face the speculators and in- terested parties, however, about the Legislature. His peti- 272 adjutant-general's report. tions of 1828, '30, '34, and '35 for the confirmation of " Philip's Grant " were unheeded, and his title again ignored. The State claimed the lands, refused to part with its interest in them; and these lands, that might have made the old age of a brave soldier cheerful and comfort- able, have been frittered away with but very little advantage to the State. After the settlements on this territory had thus lingered along with but slow increase or progress for thirty years, a new element of discord was thrown among them. In 1819, the British and American commissioners attempted to establish the boundary line between New-Hampshire and the Province of Canada, but they could not agree upon the most western branch of Connecticut River. The American commissioners held that Hall's River was the one intended in the treaty, while the British commissioners pretended to be equally sure that it was not the one intended ; and thus commenced the difficulty between the American and British governments as to our northwestern boundary line. The British were evidently in the wrong, which was conceded by the Ashburton Treaty. In consequence of this disagree- ment, the local authorities of Canada claimed all the land west of Indian River, or between that river and Hall's River, being one half of the " Indian Stream Territory." This claim had its advocates and opposers among the inhab- itants of the territory. The Provincial Government of Canada at one time located a township east of Hereford, on a portion of this territory, at least upon paper, by the name of Drayton ; built a road from Hall's River to the Indian River ; and in 1831 required the inhabitants to perform military duty. The inhabitants were mainly from Maine, New-Hampshire, and Vermont, though portions of them were from other States. As best suited their purposes, some of them claimed to belong at one time to Vermont, at another to Maine, then to the United States, then to Great Britain, and last to be a territory distinct from the United States or Great Britain ; yet the govern- ment of New Hampshire exercised its control there, and its MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 273 officers executed the processes of the courts there as occa- sion required. At length, increase of numbers and partisan- ship led certain of them to talk of resistance to the govern- ment of New-Hampshire. This portion of the community, however, were those and their abettors who had become amenable to the laws of this State by their crimes or mis- demeanors. However, by establishing municipal regula- tions among themselves, sustained by the majority and a better public opinion, they succeeded in maintaining good order generally in the settlement. But, with such discord- ant materials and an increasing population, such a state of things could not long exist. The number of inhabitants was now between four hundred and live hundred; a number, in a well-regulated community, sufficient to insure unprin- cipled demagogues, men ambitious of rule, and men never so happy as when stirring up contention and strife. It was understood between the two governments that, pending the settlement of the boundary question, neither should extend their jurisdiction farther over the disputed territory; but, in face of this understanding, the Canadian Government, through their local officers, compelled the in- habitants to perform military duty in 1831, and their civil magistrates attempted to exercise their functions there. These attempts at control, on the part of the Provincial Gov- ernment of Canada, of course produced much excitement among the inhabitants from the States, and they applied to their friends in the' States for assistance ; but, receiving no great encouragement, they began to talk of forming an independent government for themselves. Meantime the indiscreet action, to call it by no harsher name, of two of the officials of New-Hampshire and Vermont, tended not a little to embarrass and excite the people of this settlement. They had ever carried their produce into Canada, and of course into the States, free of duty ; but, in December, 1831, Gen. Lewis Loomis of New-Hampshire, and Theophilus Grant of Vermont, officers of the customs of the United States, exacted duties from the people of the Indian Stream Terri- tory who brought their produce into New-Hampshire or 18 274 adjutant-general's report. Vermont, holding and proclaiming that these people were without the jurisdiction of the United States. They de- manded duties to be paid, or required bonds for the payment of the same. Deeming these exactions illegal, several of the inhabitants took loads of produce into Vermont, and passed the Custom-house without stopping to pay duties ; but their loads were seized and they forced to pay the duties, Mr. Grant refusing to take bonds for the same because they had passed his office. In fact, one man was obliged by Mr. Grant, it was alleged, to pay the money after he had entered his produce at the Collector's office. These proceedings, originating in cupidity and clearly illegal on the part of Loomis and Grant (as they were afterwards ordered by the Secretary of the Treasury to refund the money and give up the bonds), excited the people of the territory to a great degree, and afforded the malcontents and designing full scope for prosecuting their intentions. Some were for join- ing the Canadian province, others for seeking redress from the government of New-Hampshire, but the majority seemed decided upon an independent government for the territory until such time as the difficulty as to the boundary question should be settled. Accordingly, on the 9tli of July, 1832, the inhabitants of the territory, by notification, met, and, after discussion and deliberation, decided to establish an independent govern- ment, and adopted a constitution, which provided for an Assemljly, consisting of all qualified voters of the territory ; and a Council, to consist of live memljers to be chosen by the Assembly, and to constitute the executive department. This government was to exist until such time as the line should be established, and the people should know to what government they belonged. The officers were duly chosen under this constitution, and the government of " The United Inhabitants of Indian Stream Territory" put in operation. A minority of the inhabitants were opposed o this pro- cedure, and still adhered to the government of New-Hamp- shire ; and these, of course, had no control in the new u'overnment. Much excitement ensued, as the new gov- MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 275 ernment determined to resist the serving of any process from the courts in New-Hampshire. Mr. Sheriff White,* of Lancaster, in the County of Coos, finding that he or his deputies were to be resisted in the performance of their du- ties, addressed a letter to the Secretary of the State of New- Hampshire, detailing the circumstances and asking for instruc- tions. This communication was laid before the Governor and Council, and they determined to ask the opinion of tlie Attorney-General upon the subject. This was given, sus- taining our right to the territory and to jurisdiction over the same. A copy of the opinion of the Attorney-General was sent to Mr. Sheriff White, together with a letter from His Excellency the Governor coinciding with the opinion of the Attorney-General, and expressing a determination to see the laws of the State executed. Copies of these papers were inclosed by Col. White to the malcontents of Indian Stream. This was in December, 1834, and for a time the inhab- itants seemed to submit. But they had bad advisers. One Alexander Rea, of Hereford, Lower Canada, a town adja- cent to the Indian Stream Territory (a Justice of the Peace under the Provincial Government), and one Cumings, of Canaan, Vt., seem to have advised them to resistance. Eca was very active in the affairs of the territory, and seemed determined to make troujjle, with a view of bringing the territory and its people under the Provincial Government. Thus advised, and the advice tallying with their own intentions, at a public meeting they voted to aljide by their constitution, and to resist the laws of New-Hampshire. * Col. Johu H. White was the son of Moses Wliite of Rutland, Mass., where he was born, April 19, 1792. Col. Moses White, the father, served through the war of the Revolution upon the staff of Gen. Moses Haren. Col. John H. White moved to Lan- caster in 1S1-, and followed the vocation of a farmer. He was Adjutant of the Twenty- fourth Regiment in 1821, '22, and '23; M;ijor of the same in 1S24, and Colonel in 1S2.5 and '26, when he resigned. In 1830, June 28, be was appointed Sheriff of the County of Coos, and resigned in 1838. He was elected Councillor for the Fifth Councillor District in 1840, and again in 1841. As Sheriff, during the "Indian Sti-eam" dilBculties, his duties were arduous and of great responsibility, but he performed them with great promptness, and at the same time judiciously. A man with less care and prudence might have greatly increased our border difficulties. Col. AVhite was a man of tlie strictest integrity in all his acts, and died with the respect of the community at large April 13, 1865, in the seventy- third year of his age. 276 adjutant-general's eeport. Accordingly, on the 12th of March, 1835, William M. Smith, a deputy sheriff of Coos County, on attempting to arrest Clarke J. Haines and Reuben Sawyer, was resisted in his attempt by several men, and violently beaten and driven from the territory. On the next day, Milton Harvey, in attempting to attach property of a citizen of Indian Stream Territory, was violently opposed and his assistant beaten, and both forced to leave the territory. Such being the state of affairs, Mr. Sheritf White addressed a letter to the Secretary of the State of New-Hampshire detailing the facts, and asking a detachment of troops from the Twenty- fourth Regiment of Militia, to assist him in the service of processes from the courts of Coos County. In his letter of March 30, 1835, Col. White says: "They are determined to resist the officers of the State to the utmost of their ability. They are now making preparations for repulsing any force which may be brought against them. I am credibly in- formed that they are building a block-building which they call a jail. Undouljtedly it is a place to intrench themselves in, should force be brought against them. Probaljly there is not another place in the United States, of its numbers, which contains more desperadoes ; and it is believed that there are a numljer among them that would prefer death, rather than to come under our laws. They have completely intimidated those who prefer wholesome laws, and felt a desire to have the State take jurisdiction there. ... I would mention the circumstance that these people have in their ranks twelve or fourteen Indians, who, I am told, have engaged to assist them in case of trouble." After the resistance and ill-treatment of the officers of this State on the 12th and 13th of March, anticipating that the government of New-Hampshire would be notified of this state of affairs, the inhabitants of the territory held a public meeting, and chose John Haines as an agent to visit Mr. Sheriff White as to the affair. Mr. Haines was duly authorized by the " Council of Indian Stream," as follows : — " At a special meeting of the inhabitants of Indian Stream held on the 20th instant, passed a resolve unanimously to MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 277 abide by and support our own constitution and laws, agree- al)ly to our oaths, until known to Avliat government wc])rop- erly belong, when our constitution is at an end. xVnd, understanding that the High Sheriff of the County of Coos, in the State of New-Hampshire, by being misinformed or otherwise, has directed his deputies to serA-e precepts on jjersons and property in this place, therefore said inhabi- tants have chosen John Haines, of said Indian Stream, to converse with said sheriff for information upon this im- portant subject. " ElCHARD I. BlANCHARD, " William White, " Jeremiah Tabor, " Abner Hyland, " BurleiCxH Blood, " Alanson Comings, " E. C. Sawyer, " Councillors of Indian Stream. "LvDiAX Stream, March 20, 1835." Mr. Haines presented his credentials to Col. White, but could get no information from him save that he would place the situation of affairs before the Governor and Council of New-Hampshire, and they would probably take such action in the premises as would be just and proper. Col. White redeemed his promise by writing the letter of the 30th of March, from which the extract is given above. On the 18th of April, the Assembly of Indian Stream met and passed an act making it perjury for violating the oath of allegiance to the Constitution of Indian Stream, aiid at- tacliing as a penalty therefor disqualification as a witness in the courts of the territory, and confinement in the stocks not exceeding six hours. They also passed an act forbid- ding any sheriff, his deputy or other officer, residing in the territory of Indian Stream, or within the United States, and not appointed by the government of Indian Stream, per- forming the duties of such officer within the territory, upon penalty of paying a fine of one hundred dollars for each 278 adjutant-general's report. offence, and to be imprisoned until paid, at the discretion of the court. Such a law as the last exposed the sinister motives of the malcontents. They legislated against the officers of the United States performing their duties within the territory, hut had not a word of objection against those of the Prov- ince of Canada ! They could come into the territory, make arrests, and force the inhabitants to perform military duty wdien they pleased ! Their object was ])lain. Their so- called "Government of Indian Stream " was established under the auspices of the Provincial Government. On the 18th of April, 1835, the minority of the people of the Indian Stream Territory sent a petition to the Gov- ernor of New-Hampshire, describing the government of the malcontents and some of their laws, exposing their hypocrisy, and asking to be protected. Soon after, the majority sent a petition also, in which they attempted to palliate their conduct, acknowledged they had reported their affairs to the Provincial Government, abused their opponents, and asked the favorable consideration of His Excellency. The Governor, His Excellency "William Badger, laid the papers before the Legislature in June by special message. They were refen-ed to a select committee, and that com- mittee reported the following resolutions : — "Besolred, by the Senate and House of Bejivese^itatives in General Court convened, That the State of New-IIampsliire should continue the possession of the Indian Stream Territory, and maintain the jurisdiction of the State over the same, until the question of houn- daries, now in dispute between the United States and Great Britain, ali'ecting the limits of said territory, shall be fully settled, and his Excellency the Governor be requested to render all necessary aid to the executive officers of the County of Coos in causing- the laws of said State to be duly executed within the limits of said territory. " Besolced, That it is inexpedient for the State, during the pen- dency of the controversy in relation to said boundaries, to make any disposition of the interest of the State in the lands of said Indian Stream Territory." MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 279 These resolutions were not only decisive as to the affairs of the Indian Stream Territory, but also as to the petition of Gen. Bedel to have his grant from King Philip con- firmed. Tlie State would control the Indian Stream Ter- ritory, and would not part with its interest in the same, during the pending question as to boundaries. The parties governed themselves accordingly. Gen. Bedel sold his claim, the malcontents at Indian Stream made preparations for resisting the laws of New-Hampshire, and the Execu- tive of that State determined to maintain jurisdiction over the Indian Stream Territory at all hazards. The action of the Legislature and the determination of the Executive were duly communicated to Col. White, and by him to the malcontents at Indian Stream. The immedi- ate effect was to produce quiet for a time, but at length the Provincial Government began openly to show its hand. One McRea, a justice of the Province of Lower Canada, issued warrants in the name of the King, and they were duly served in the territory. Not content with this, he notified meetings of the inhabitants at two several times, and made inflammatory speeches to them, urging them to resist tlie laws of New-Hampshire, and promising them the assistance of the Provincial Government in such event. The war of words continued warm, but harmless, until October, 1835, when it culminated in a collision. Of this affair the commissioners of NcAV-Hampshire, sent to inves- tigate the matter, thus report: "In October, 1835, Wil- liam M. Smith, a Deputy Sheriff of Coos County, had a writ put into his hands for service against one John H. Tyler, an inhal)itant of the disputed territory. Smith, not know- ing Tyler, and also apprehending some resistance, procured one Richard I. Blanchard and John Milton Harvey to assist him, and then proceeded to Tyler's house for the pur- pose of making service of the writ. Not having found said Tyler at his house, they went in pursuit of him, agreeably to the directions Avliich they had. received, and soon met said Tyler. Smith then requested said Tyler to show him property, that it might be attached on the writ, which he 280 adjutant-general's report. refused to do. He was arrested by said Smith, who was proceeding with said Tyler in custody, when he was forci- bly rescued from said Smith's possession by several of the inhal)itants. " Upon this, the individual l)efore referred to, as the occa- sion of all the difficulties at this place, issued a warrant in the name of the King' of Great Britain against said Smith, Blanchard, and Harvey for attempting to execute process there not issued by authority of the King of Great Britain, and sent it into the settlement for the purpose of liaving it served upon the individuals against whom it had issued. This was done with a full knowledge of the fact that this State had, by a resolution of the Legislature, determined to maintain its jurisdiction over the territory until the boun- dary line should be definitely and satisfactorily settled. " By virtue of this pretended warrant, on the 22d day of October, A. D. 1835, said Blanchard was taken from his own dwelling-house by an armed body of men, with tlie express and avowed purpose of carrying him into Canada for trial, on the absurd charge of having assisted in serv- ing a writ duly issued by the comjjetent authority of the County of CoiJs. " The news of this outrage was immediately spread through the adjacent towns, and excited very great indigna- tion against its perpetrators. The inhabitants very gener- ally, upon being notified of the fact, expressed a determina- tion not to suffer their fellow-citizen thus to be taken from his home and carried out of the State, without an attempt at least, on their part, to rescue liim. In ])ursuance of this de- termination, several citizens of the neigiiborhood went over the line dividing this State from the Province of Lower Canada, for the purpose of intercepting those who had said Blanchard in custody, and effecting his release. This was effected without any violence ; and, so far from being done under the direction of any military officer, it was an en- tirely spontaneous assembly of citizens, aroused by what they deemed a gross outrage upon the rights of one of their fellow-citizens, subject to the direction of no military or civil MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 281 officer of the State. How far this proceeding is to be palli- ated or justified, the wisdom of the Legislature may best determine. The facts are here stated. After said Blanch- ard had been thus rescued, the individuals who had turned out for that purpose assembled at the store of Parmelee & Joy, in Canaan, Vermont. Among the number was William M. Smith, the deputy sheriff before spoken of who had previously arrested one John H. T3der, who had been rescued from him in the manner before stated. He then offered a reward of five dollars to any one who would deliver said Tyler to him. A notion seemed very generally to pre- vail among those who were then present that said Tyler, having once l^een legally made a prisoner by the arrest of said Smith, might be retaken again wherever he could be found. This John H. Tyler was one of those who had had Blanchard in custody at the time he was rescued in the manner before stated. After Smith, the deputy sheriff, had offered this reward for the recapture of said Tyler, several of the individuals, who had left their homes for the avowed and express purpose of rescuing Blanchard, unadvisedly and improperly went over the line for the purpose of retak- ing Tyler, they having at that time the impression that they were justified in so doing. No sooner were these individ- uals over the line than they were set upon in a fm-ious, boisterous, and outrageous manner by the individual before referred to as the cause of all the difficulty at the Indian Stream settlement, and the very individual who had issued the warrant by which Blanchard had been dragged from liome as before stated. " This individual came upon them Avliile they were peace- ahly and quietly demeaning themselves, having offered or threatened violence to no one, and ordered them off the high- way, and attem})ted to make prisoners of them, and called upon those who wei'e with him to assist. The New-Hamp- shire citizens, not relishing the idea of thus being made prisoners, resisted, and, being assaulted with great violence by the inhabitants of Canada, their horses' bridles seized and stones thrown violently at them, defended themselves 282 adjutant-general's report. with such arms as they had with them, having taken them at the time they turned out for the rescue of Blanchard. We do not undertake to state with accuracy all the particu- lars of the skirmish which ensued upon this assault, Ijut we are confident in the assertion that the first violence offered or threatened was that done to citizens of New-Hampshire by citizens of Canada. The result was, that the individual who commenced the brawl was violently seized and brought over the line into Vermont, and there detained some hours, and finally set at large." Soon after this affair, a small guard was placed there, by order of the Governor, to afford protection to our citizens ; but, the excitement still continuing, and the well-disposed citizens being in continual fear for their safety (which state of affairs was duly communicated to the Executive by an agent), Gov. Badger* issued the following order: — '< STATE OF NEW-HAMPSHIEE. " Nov. 7, 1835. " To Joseph Low, Adjutant-General of said State. u Sir, — It having been represented to me that a portion of the inhabitants of ' Indian Stream Territory,' so called, are now in a state of insurrection and rebellion against the government and laws of the State, and some military force being necessary (if the representations are true) to quell the insurrectionary movements, and restore order and regularity in the territory, and confidence in the laws of the State, I, therefore, wish you to repair to the spot with all reasonable expedition, ascertain the situation of the * His Excellency William Badger was the son of Gen. William Badger, of Gilman- ton, where he was born in tlie year 1780. He was a farmer, as was his father. He represented the town of Gilmantou in the Legislature In 1810, '11, and '12. He was the Senator from District No. 6 in 1814, '15, and '16, and was President of that body ill the latter year. He was ai)pohited an Associate Justice of the Court of Common Pleas In 1816, and held the office until 1820. May 19, 1820, he was appointed Sheritf of the County of Stratford, and served in that capacity two terms, until 1830. Judge Badger was chosen Governor of the State for the years 183-1 and '35. He held for many years the minor offices of his town, and was three times chosen to the Boards of Electors of President and Vice-President of the United States. Gov. Badger was a man of sound judgment and the strictest integiity, and, when determined upon a course of action, not to be swerved from it. His course upon the difficulties of " The Indian Stream Territory " received the hearty commendation of all parties, and, doubtless, saved us from a greater difficulty, —a war with Great Britain. He died Sept. 21, 1853, aged seventy-three years. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 283 inhabitants as to their disohedieuce and rebellion against the State and its laws, and, if necessary, order ont so much of the Twenty- fourth Kegiment as will enable the executive otficers of the county of Coos to execute the laws, and suppress and put down all insur- rectionary movements, and restore order and submission to the laws of the State. And if, after advising- with such friends as you can rely on, you should think the interests of the State and the safety of the inliabitants require a military guard to be stationed there, you will make the necessary arrangements. You will con- tinue as long- and make such regulations as you, in your discre- tion, may tliink necessary. You will, therefore, be governed in your procedure by the circumstances that may hereafter occur, which now cannot be foreseen. " With much respect, "Your obedient servant, '•WILLIAM BADGER." In obedience to this order, Adjutant-General Low pro- ceeded forthwith to the " Indian Stream Territory," and, finding things in a worse state even than had been repre- sented, he immediately issued the following order to Col. Ira Young,* of the Twenty-fourth Regiment : — "STATE OF NEW-HAMPSHIEE. "Indian Strea3i Settlement, Xov. 13, 1835. " General Orders. "Ira Young, Esq., Colonel of the Twenty-fourth Regiment of the Militia of said State, will please to detach and order into ser- vice, and place at the disposal of John H. W^hite, Esq., SheritF of the County of Coos, one captain, one lieutenant, one ensign, four sergeants, two musicians, and forty-two privates, for three months, unless sooner discharged. " By order of His Excellency the Commandei'-in-chief. "JOSEPH LOW, ^^ Adjutant- General.''' * Col. Ira Young was of Lancaster. He was born in Lisbon in 1794, and was the sou of Col. Samuel Young, a very successful farmer and prominent man of that town. The son read law in the office of James I. Swan, of Bath, and, when Mr. Swan died, about 1821, took his office and succeeded to his business; a sort of mutual arrangement, as Mr. Swan bequeathed him his extensive law-library. Mr. Young continued in the I)ractice of the law in Lancaster till 1827, when his office, with his library and papers, was burned. He then moved to Colebrook and practised his profession, and at the same time took an active part in military atliiiis. He was appointed Captain of the com- pany of cavalry in the Twenty-fourth Regiment, July 22, U20; Major of the Regiment, July 21, 1832, and Colonel, June 25, lb33. 284 adjutant-general's report. This order was obeyed witli most commeiidaLle zeal by Col. Young, and, by three o'clock the following morning, enough of the detachment ordered out had arrived to war- rant Sheriff White in attempting to make arrests in the territory. Of the proceedings that followed, the account of Gen. Low is given below : — ''IxDiAN Stream Settlement, Nov. 14, 1835. " To His Excellency Gov. Badger. " Sir, — Upon my arrival in this territory I foimd the inliabitants iniprcssed with a belief that the govei-nment of New-Hampshire was iudifierent as to their jurisdiction over this territory, and that no furtlier means would be taken to maintain it; consequently, those who had heretofore been friendly to the State were resolved at all hazai'ds to resist the laws. <' I also learned that a party had combined, provided themselves with arms, and fortified themselves, with the avowed puri^ose of resisting the laws of the State of New-Hampshire, and claiming the i)rotection of the Provincial Government of Lower Canada, and that a force was collecting in some of the boi'der towns with the design of protecting the disatfected, and of driving from the settlement the small guard stationed there. "Upon consultation with the High Shei-iff, Col. Young, Gen. Loomis, Gideon Tirrell, Esq., Luther Parker, and others, who had accompanied me here, I had no donbt of the expediency of ordering the colonel of the Twentv-fourth Regiment to detach one captain, one lieutenant, one ensign, four sergeants, two musicians, and forty-two privates, and to place them at the disposal of the Sheriff of the County of Coos. '■'■ This order was handed to the colonel of the Twenty-fourth Regiment last evening about six o'clock, and an express was im- mediately dispatched to the commanding officer of the Stewarts- town company of infantry, with directions to collect a force as In 1S35, being in command of the Twenty-fourth Regiment, he was designated to laid the detachment ordered out by Gov. Badger to quell the insurrectionary move- ment at Indian Stream. He was appointed Brigadier-General of the Sixth Brigade, JuTie 16, 1836, and Major-General of the Second Division, June 22, 1837. About 1838 he removed to Lancaster. About this time his health began to fail, and in 1845 he went to the Island of Cuba in lioiies to restore it, wl^ere he died. The inscription upon his tombstone reads thus : — " Gen. Ira Young, died at Havana, Island of Cuba, Nov. IT, A. D. 1845. aged 51 (tifty- one). This stone is erected to his memory as a token of respect, by liis brethren of the blimentary letter : — "Tallahasse, Sept. 6, 1830. (' Siii^ — I have received through Col. Crane a copy of your offi- cial report of the battle of Fort Draue. Your conduct and that of the officers and men under your command, on that occasion, reflects on you and upon them the highest credit. To have beaten Powell (Osceola) with one third of his force was a proud achieve- ment; and I take this occasion to tender my acknowledgments to you and to your command for this gallant service. " I am, sir, very respectfully, " Your obedient sei'vant, "U.K. CALL, " Commaruler-ia-chief.'^ " Maj. B. K. Pierce, United States Army." This action was made the occasion of a general order of congratulation at the head-quarters of the army at Wash- ington, couched in the following terms: — " He.vd-quakters of the Army, Adjt.-General's Office, Washington, Sept. 16, 1S36. *' General Order No. 61. " I. The Major-General Commanding-in-chicf has received the official account of the attack made on the 21st of August, by Maj. Pierce, of the First Regiment of Artillery, on a large body of Indians collected on the site of old Fort Drane, in which, with a force of only 110 men, he completely surprised and routed about 300 warriors, and killed and wounded a considerable number of them. ''11. The conduct of officers and men engaged in this enterprise, like those who attacked a superior force at Micanopy under tlie gallant and much-lamented Lieut.-Col. Heileinan, is deserving of the highest praise. III. " It is with mucli satisfaction that the Major-General recurs to the conduct on all occasions of the troops of the regular army who have been sei-ving in Florida against the Seminoles. Wher- MILITAHY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 293 ever tliey have had an opportunity of niecting tlie enemy, they have acted with a spirit of gallantry worthy of a noliler field ; and the Major-General cannot, without deep sensibility, contemplate the sacrifices and sufferings which they have experienced in the ai-duous duties imposed on them ; all which they have borne with a fortitude and submission to discipline which reflect lion or on the character of the American army, and entitle them to the approbation and regard of their government and country. " By order of ^^MAJ.-GEN. MACOMB, " 3£ajor- General Command in(j-iii-chief. " S. Cooper, Acting Adjutant-General." On the 28tli of September, Gen. Call commenced an expe- dition into the Indian conntry from the Siiwanee River, with 1,400 mounted men from Tennessee and Florida. Pie had appointed Maj. Pierce Quartermaster-General of his army, who had obtained supplies from Savannah and St. Augus- tine ; but three steamboats containing them were detained in the river St. John's by sickness of their crews. From these circumstances, when the army arrived at Fort Drane they were short of provisions and forage. The horses were without forage for seven days, and were turned out to ]ias- ture at the risk of being stolen by the Indians. The army continued encamped at Fort Drane until the evening of the Gth of October, when Maj. Pierce arrived with provisions. He was at Black Creek on the night of the 4th of October, when an express arrived at ten o'clock, announcing that a force of Floridians were on their way to assist in escorting the provisions to Fort Drane. At midnight he started his command with his train of provisions from Black Creek, and on the evening of the next day (the Gth) arrived at Fort Drane, — a distance of sixty-five miles ! The commissai'iat thus replenished. Gen. Call started with his command for the Withlacoochee on IMonday, the 8th of October, in pursuit of the Indians. With a view of surprising the Indians, a new route was taken ; and Maj. Pierce, at the head of a battalion of artillery of 200 men, took the advance, cut a road for fifty miles, and, though much fatigued, on the morning of the 12th of October surprised and routed a 294 adjutant-general's report. large party of Indians ; the men escaping to the hummocks, and leaving twelve of their women as prisoners. Finding no provisions upon the Withlacoochee, the army retraced its steps to Fort Drane and thence across the pen- insula to Black Creek, to wait for supplies. Meantime Col. Pierce, who had been appointed to the command of the Creek regiment in place of the late Col. Lane by Gov. Call, had been despatched for wagons and provisions to Charleston, and in the short space of ten days returned thence ; having succeeded in obtaining a full supply of pro- visions, a wagon train, and a supply of horses. As soon as the supplies arrived and the horses of the Tennesseeans were recruited, the army took up its line of march for the strongholds of the enemy. THE BATTLES OF WAHOO SWAMP. On the 13th of November, the army arrived u|;on the Withlacoochee, and encamped in the Cove. The Indian towns were all abandoned and the houses burned. Find- ing no enemy, it was determined to follow up the river on both banks in pursuit of him. Gen. Call was to cross the river with the Tennessee and'Florida troops with some reg- ulars ; while Col. Pierce, with the regular troops and his regiment of friendly Indians, was to follow up the south bank of the river. On the 16tli of November, the two divisions took up their line of march. On the 17th, about four or five miles above the Cove, Gen. Call's division fell in with a body of the enemy, engaged and routed them with much slaughter. Twenty-one of the enemy were found dead, and they were seen to carry off many of their dead and wounded. The whites pursued the enemy up the river, and encamped for the night within a few miles of Dade's battle-ground, and made arrangements to feel for the enemy the next day in the Wahoo Swamp. On the morning of the 18th, Gen. Call marched at the head of five hundred Tennessee troops for the swamp. En- MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 295 tering upon open ground, they saw an Indian town in fiames, and the savages making for the swamp. Upon entering the swamp, the Indians halted, and waited to receive our troops. The force was ordered to advance, and, at a signal from an Indian, the enemy rose from the edge of the hum- mock and fired. Our troops immediately charged into the hummock, and the Indians were driven off. They made several attempts to outflank us, but failed. The wliites lost in this conflict three killed and about twenty wounded. Their ammunition being nearly exhausted, our troops re- tired to their encampment. On the 20th, Col. Pierce formed a junction with Gen. Call, having met no enemy in force upon the south bank of the river. On the 21st of November, the combined forces marched for the Wahoo Swamp. The enemy met them at the edge of the swamp, and a severe conflict ensued, which lasted for four hours. Our troops charged into the swamp without firing a gun, and then fired upon the Indians at close shot. The fire was returned along the whole line. At length the Indians gave way and retreated, closely followed by our troops. The division under Col. Pierce and the one under Col. Truesdell were delayed for some time by the depth of mud and water ; while Col. Brown, not thus impeded, overtook and fought the enemy. They stood their ground stoutly. At length Col. Pierce with the regulars and friendly Indians, and Col. Truesdell with the Tennesseeans, coming up, engaged in the conflict, and the Indians abandoned their position and retreated. Our troops then retired to the open ground, and, caring for the dead and wounded, returned to their camp. Our loss was three killed and sixteen wounded. The loss of the enemy was very large. In this affair Gen. Call thus speaks in relation to the reg- ulars and militia under Col. Pierce : " Where all behave so well, it is difficult to discriminate. I cannot, however, for- bear to mention the names of Lieut.-Col. H. Brown, Maj. Morris, Capts, Ross, Maitland, Piercy, and Searlc, and Lieut. Lee, of the artillery, who sustained the first unequal contest with the enemy at the disputed passage. These 296 adjutant-general's report. were followed and bravely sustained by Capt. Warren, Capt. Evans, and Lieut. Myrick, of the Florida militia ; and by Maj. Gardner, Capts. Tompkins and Porter of the artillery, and the officers and men under their command. Indeed, no higher praise can be paid to Col. Pierce and the regular troops under his command, both officers and men, than to say that all behaved with their characteristic valor, and those who were foremost in the action were precisely those whom circumstances and the nature of the ground favored in their advance." the battle of lake MONROE. On the 3d of February, 1837, Abraham, Jumper, and Alligator, three noted Seminole chiefs, with two other chiefs of less note, — one a nephew of Micanopy, — came in and had "a talk "with Gen. Jessup, They professed to want peace, and agreed to meet at Fort Drane on the 18th inst., with other chiefs, for a further talk as to peace. It is highly probable, however, that this was a mere ruse to gain an advantage, as, only live days after, a large force of Indians made an attack upon Col. Fanning's camp, upon Lake i\ronroe. The Indians, some three hundred strong, commenced the attack before daylight, on the morning of the 8th of Feb- ruary, by giving the dreaded war-whoop on all sides of the camp, and then discharging their rifles. The enemy's right rested on the lake above the camp, while his line extended round in front of the same, his left resting on the lake l)elow. Our troops sprang to the breastworks with alacrity, and a sharp contest ensued. Being mostly recruits, in the excitement of a first engagement, they wasted their lire for a time. Soon, however, under the direction of their more practical officers, they made their fire tell. The steamer " Santee " was in the lake near by, and Second Lieut. Thomas was ordered on board her to serve a six-pounder, and direct its fire upon the enemy's right. This he did MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 297 promptly and effectually, clearing tliat flank of the enemy in a short time. Meantime, the fire from onr breastworks became more effectual as the recruits became cool and collected ; and, after three hours of sharp firing, the enemy were hand- somely repulsed, taking off, however, their killed and wounded. Our loss was one (the brave Capt. ]\Iellon) killed, and fifteen wounded. In his report of the battle of Lake Monroe, Col. Fanning, in speaking of the United States Dragoons, under Col. Harney, says : " With the officers of his battalion I have every reason to be well satisfied. My eye was upon every one, and I discovered nothing but firmness and confidence in all." Among the officers specified, and thus highly complimented, was Sec- ond Lieut. John W. S. McNeil, of the Second Regiment of United States Drao;oons.* THE CAPTURE OF PHILIP AND UCHEE BILLY. About the 1st of September, an expedition was planned by Gen. Hernandez against some camps of Lidians reported to be pitched at tlie south of Fort Peyton some forty or fifty miles. Accordingly, on Thursday, the 7th of Septem- ber, a detachment of troops started out to break up their camps. The force, about one hundred and seventy men, — * Lieut. John W. S. McXeil was the son of Gen. Jolm McNeil of Hillsborough, and was born on the Island of Mackinaw, Feb. 17, 1S17. He was educated at West Point, and commenced the study of law at Hillsborough, in the office of his uncle, Hon. Franklin Pierce. June 8, 183G, he was appoitited Second Lieutenant in the Second Regiment United States Dragoons. He was.stationed atCorbondale, Penn., on recruit- ing service, through the summer, but was ordered in the winter to Join his regiment in Florida. He was in several skirmishes during the summer of 1837, in command of his companj'. Ho died, Sept. U, 1837, from the eflects of a wound received the preceding day in a skirmish with a party of Indians under the noted Seminole chief, Uchee Billy. As JlcXeil advanced at the head of his division to charge the Indians. Uchee Billy levelled his ritie at him, and was discovered by McNeil, who quickly drew his pistol to fire at him; but the Indian had the advantage of time, and his bullet passed through McNeil's right hand and took effect in the abdomen. He remained upon the field during the battle, and was then removed to the camp upon a litter. The next day the command started for St. Augustine; but McNeil died upon the way, at 10 o'clock on Monday night. His body was taken to St. Augustine, and buried with the honors of war ; after which, at a meeting of the offlcers of the post, resolutions were passed highly complimentary to his character as a soldier and a man. 298 adjutant-general's report. comprising parts of Company F, Second Dragoons, imder Lieut. McNeil ; E and H, Second Dragoons, under Lieut. May ; part of Capt. Hanson's company, under Lieuts. Pelli- cer and Ferreria; Lieut. Whitehurts's company of volunteer Florida horse ; and Company D, Third Artillery, under Lieut. Frazer, — was under the immediate command of Lieut. Pey- ton, of the Second Regiment of Dragoons. Gen. Hernan- dez accompanied the detachment, and had the control of the expedition. On reaching Bulowville, the battalion encamped for the night ; the baggage train, under Lieut. Frazer, occupying St. Joseph's. Whilst making preparations for the march the following morning, five runaway negroes came in, and, delivering themselves up, claimed protection against the Indians, who, they reported, had no intention of emigrating, and that parties of them were then prepar- ing coonti'* south of the Tomoka, and east of the St. John's River. A negro, belonging to the Indian chief, Philip, acting as guide, the battalion marched from Bulowville on Friday morning, and crossed the Tomoka near its head. Continuing the march through the day, in the evening they saw the fires of the enemy's camp at Dunlawton. The force proceeded cautiously, and about midnight the volun- teers under Lieut. Whitehurst formed an ambuscade on two sides of the camp. At daylight, the dragoons, under Lieut. Peyton, advanced to the attack. Lieut. May's com- pany charged, and captured the chief, Philip, with another Indian, and a number of women and children ; one only, the youngest son of Philip, escaping. This capture was made without loss of blood to either party. The Indian taken with Philip was known as " Tomoka John." He offered to guide them to the camp of Uchee Billy, some ten miles away, and his offer was accepted. The battalion started forthwith, and, after much fatigue, taking a circuitous route, they came up with their fires early in the evening, and halted, while midnight, wuthin * A contraction of cocuntie, an edible root growing in Florida, that, when dried and cured, is much relished by the Indians. It is found in quantity, and dug and cured by the Ijidiau women. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 299 about a mile of their camp. Soon after midnight, they carefully advanced, and completely surrounded them. The Indians Avere aroused by the barking of their dogs, and put out their fires, fearing danger at hand. At the dawn of day, on Sunday, the 10th, a charge was ordered by the whole force, in two divisions, one led by Lieut. Peyton, and the other by Lieut. McNeil. The Indians were waiting the attack, and made one discharge of their rifles, by which Lieut. McNeil was mortally wounded. He was the only man injured of our party ; but, of the Indians, two were killed and three wounded. The whole party, consisting of Uchee Billy, his brother Jack, three warriors of less note, and a number of women and children, were taken, — not an Indian escaping, save one, who got through our line in the night, but not in sea- son to give the alarm to the Indians in the neighborhood. This was a successful and important expedition, as Uchee Billy was one of the leading spirits among the Seminole warriors. On the 12th of September, the battalion marched into St. Augustine with thirty-five captive Indians, all told, aiiiid the congratulations of the people. The St. Augustine " Herald," of date Sept. 13, adds : " The gallant Lieut. McNeil lingered until ten o'clock on Monday night, when he expired. He was a promising young officer, and his loss is universally regretted. His body was brought in, and buried with military honors, at six o'clock yesterday after- noon." 300 adjutant-general's report. THE MILITIA LAW OF THE REVISED STATUTES. In June, 1840, the Legislature authorized the revision of the statutes of the State, by resolving " that three suitable persons be appointed by His Excellency, with advice of Council, to revise, codify, and amend the statute laws of New-Hampshire." Under this resolve, Hon. Joel Parker,* Samuel D. Bell, Esq., and Charles J. Fox, Esq.,t were appointed the commissioners of revision in November fol- lowing. A draft of the Revised Statutes was presented, wdth the report of the commissioners, to the Legislature on tlie first day of its session in 1842, and at the adjourned session of the Legislature, commencing on the first Wednes- * Hon. Joel Parker was born at Jaftrey, Jan. 25, 1705. He gratluated at Dartmouth College in the class of 1811. He read law at Amherst, in the office of his brother, Judge Edmund Parker, and commenced the practice of his profession at Keene, in the fall of 1815. He representenient to continue for not less than three and no more than five successive days, — the brigadier-general of the brigade to appoint a drill-master for the school in his brigade, to be commissioned as major by the Governor, and to be present and inspect and review the same, the drill- master to receive, as a compensation for his services, five dollars per day from the State ; stipulated the arms of the officers at the schools of instruction ; provided for the payment of officers attending the schools of instruction; MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 321 providing that no parade or school of instruction should be ordered on the day of general election ; stipulating fines for non-attendance of officers duly notified to attend tlie school of instruction ; providing for the appointment of musters between the loth of September and the 15th of Octoljer annually ; authorizing the Governor to sell or exchange unserviceable military property belonging to the State ; making provision for moneys paid soldiers under the law of 1846 ; and repealing certain sections of that law, and all laws conflicting w^ith the provisions of the present law. THE MEXICAN AVAR. GEN. Taylor's cajipaign. The difficulties long existing between the American and Mexican governments culminated in open war in the spring of 1846, when a reconnoitring party, from Gen. Taylor's " Army of Occupation," encamped on the east bank of the Uio Grande, under Capt. Thornton, was attacked by a supe- rior force under Gen. Torrejon, and the entire party killed or taken prisoners. The battles of " Palo Alto," " Resaca de la Palma," and the brave defence of Fort Brown that soon followed, should have given the vaunting Mexicans a prestige of the unequal contest to follow ; but it required the lessons of " Monterey " and " Bucna Vista " to lower their vanity, and convince them that treble numl_»ers and military display were not equal to a contest witli cool cour- age and determined bravery. Gen. Ampudia had retreated before Gen. Taylor's gallant and conquering army, but determined to make a stand at Monterey, a strongly fortified town lying within a fold of the arroyo San Juan.* Monterey had been founded more than two centuries. Originally having strong defences, these had been strengthened and extended during the * " Arroyo " designates, or is the Mexican name for, a small river that emiities into a large river having the same name. 21 322 adjutant-general's eeport. intestine Avars, but of late had largely increased with a view to a stout resistance against our army. Gen. Taylor encamped his army within three miles of the town, on the 19th of September, 1846, at a grove of ■walnut-trees, and springs of pure water, known as " Wal- nut Springs," and determined to carry the town by assault. A reconnoissance of the enemy, on the 19th, revealed the facts that a large work had been constructed, commanding all the northern approaches to the town ; and that the Bishop's Palace and the heights in the vicinity, near the Saltillo road, had been fortilied and occupied by troops and artillery ; and that it was practicable to turn all the works in that direction, and thus cut the enemy's line of commu- nication. Accordingly, Gen. Taylor ordered Brig. -Gen. Worth, commander of the Second Division, to march with his command on the 20th to turn the hill of the Bishop's Palace, to occupy a position on the Saltillo road, and to carry the enemy's detached works in that quarter when practicable. At two o'clock, p.m., on the 20th, the Second Division took up its march. It was soon seen that Gen. Worth's movement had been discovered by the enemy, and that troops were being thrown towards the Bishop's Palace and the heights that commanded it. This fact was commu- nicated to Gen. W^orth ; and, to direct the attention of the enemy. Gens. Twiggs and Butler were ordered with their divisions to make a display in front of the town, as if for attack. Gen. Worth encamped for the night in a defensive position in the direction of the Saltillo road. On the morning of the 21st, Gen. Taylor commenced a spirited attack upon the city to divert the enemy's attention while Gen. Worth gained a position U]>on the Saltillo road, and thus cut off the enemy's line of communication. This was not done without hard fighting ; the enemy opposing in force, and being repulsed with heavy loss. Gen. Worth then succeeded in carrying the heights south of the Saltillo road, the guns taken in one of the forts being turned upon the Bishop's Palace.* * Gen. Taylor's official report. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 323 But we will let one who was engaged in these actions give the particulars : — " Monterey, Mexico, Oct. G, 184G. " Between one and two o'clock, p.m., on the 20tli, the Second Division took up the line of march, taking only two days' provisions, and leaving all the baggage. We also car- ried plenty of intrenching tools. We marched along in front of the town, keeping out of the range of their guns, and cutting a road all the way through the fields and chaparrals, until we arrived at the foot of the mountain on the north of the town. We then turned to the left, keejang along the base of the hills, until we came up nearly within range of their guns ; we then halted until dark. The light troops in advance had been skirmishing all the evening, but there was no damage done. After dark, we moved on about one mile and a half, and bivouacked for the night. Early on the morning of the 21st, we commenced moving around the town. The Mexicans had ascertained our inten- tions, and strengthened the guards at the north and west of the town. The enemy commenced throwing shot and shell at us as soon as they could see, but most of them went over us. Our object was to gain the Saltillo road. When the head of the column had arrived near the road, the Texan Rangers, who were in front as light troops, were charged upon by a body of lancers, supposed to num- ber about seven hundred. These were supported l)y an equal number who did not come into action. The charge was soon checked, the colonel who led it having been killed at the first fire. A few shells thrown among them sent them off as fast as they came. These lancers behaved better in this charge than we had ever seen them before. We had four men wounded, and the Mexicans left about twenty killed. We then formed a line of battle across the Saltillo road, and waited for their attack ; but they did not care about coming to close quarters. We remained here for some tAvo hours, exposed to a severe fire from a nine- pounder stationed on a hill back of the town. Capt. McKasket of the Eighth Infantry was killed, and a private of the Fifth Infantry had his leg shot off, while in this position. We then retired out of the range of their guns, still occupying the Saltillo road. About twelve o'clock, m., Capt. Smith, of the artillery, was ordered to take four hundred men, and storm the hill from which they had been firing 324 adjutant-general's report. during: the morning. Soon after, the Seventh Infantry vras ordered up to support Capt. Smith. The Seventh marched out by file through some cornfichls, keeping near the river until they arrived opposite the hill, then turned to the right and crossed the river, and got under the shelter of a ledge at the foot of the hills. For a quarter of a mile before getting under the ledge, the regiment was exposed to a sharj) fire of grape and musketry. The bank of the river was some fifteen or twenty feet high, and each man had to lower himself down into the water by the aid of the Ijushes growing on the bank. The river was some three feet deep and very rapid, so that the men were necessarily a long time in fording it. I mention this fact to show you the length of time we were exposed to this firjs ; and, what is the most remarkable, not a man was hit during the exposure. I could hardly believe it at tlie time. ^Vhenwe arrived at the hill, we saw nothing of Capt. Smith's party, and concluded that he had gone up some other way. As we were only to sujjport Capt. Smith, we had to remain here until his arrival. In the mean time, a party was sent part way up the hill to divert the enemy's attention. The enemy came down part way to meet us, but we drove them to the summit in a few moments. In this affair we had two men wounded. About one hundred Texans then came up, and took the hill without opposition, as but few guns were fired. We took a nine-pounder and some amminiition on this hill. Capt. Smith's command was composed in part of Texans ; and, to do them justice, I must say that the best soldiers never behaved better. The Fifth Infantry was then ordered over, and we were directed to take Fort Soldado, about three fourths of a mile further down on the same hill. "We stormed the fort in ' good style,' advancing under a smart fire of grape and musketry. The height was defended by about seven hundred men. The enemy retreated as soon as our men gained the work. Our loss was four or five killed, and probably ten or fifteen wounded. The following corps of troops were engaged in this affair : The Fifth and Seventh Infantry, a company of Louisiana volunteers, a part of the First Regiment of Texans, all under command of Gen. Smith. We took in this fort a nine-pounder, a large quantity of ammunition, tents, camp equipage, &:c. As soon as the hill was taken, we commenced tiring on the Bishop's Palace with their own guns. As soon as the hill was in our possession, they commenced throwing shells at this fort. Knowing the position of the ammunition, they • MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 325 hoped to blow up the fort ; however, they did no damage. The Seventh Infantry garrivsoncd the hill during the night. The next morning at daylight (22d) the height back of the Bishop's Palace was carried l)y the artillery battalion, the Eightli Infantry, and a few Texans. During the forenoon, a howitzer was taken on to the height, and commenced })lay- ing on the Bisliop's Palace. Every shot told. The enemy, finding this place too hot to be pleasant, made a sortie to get possession of the howitzer, but our troops formed and soon sent them scampering back. The greater part of our troops stationed on tliis height had kept out of sight and under shelter after taking it. As the enemy's infantry retired, a large body of lancers charged us, to cover their retreat, but a discharge of musketry and a shell from the howitzer made them show remarkably light heels. Our troops pursued, and entered the Bishop's Palace with them, drove them out (that is, those who attempted to sto}*), down the hill, into the town. We had thus gained all the enemy's works on this side of the town. We took four guns on this hill, and a large quantity of ammunition and other military stores. The greater part of the Second Division had been ordered up by the time these works were taken. Before this, the troops under Gen. Taylor had effected a lodgment in the town, and continued driving the enemy from house to house, inch by inch. On the morning of the 2od, Gen. Worth sent out a detachment to take possession of a gorge near Santo Catorina, designing to enter the town the fol- lowing night ; but, hearing the heavy firing on the opposite side of the town, he ordered his force to commence an im- mediate attack u])on the city in two divisions, and to press on to the main Plaza. The enemy fought with desperation, and disputed every foot of the ground. Our men had to cut tlu*ough the walls of the houses and yards, thus passing from one house to another, driving everything before them. The houses are built of stone, and the walls are at least eighteen inches in thickness, and are connected by thick walls of the same material. Loopholes had been cut in the houses and Avails, the fiat roofs were defended with sandbags, and the streets were all barricaded. Our troops, finding that they could not advance up the streets without great loss, entered the houses and yards, and commenced cutting their way through. The enemy had not counted on this mode of advancing. Our troops continued at this work until the morning of the 24th, night and day. At this time we had driven them all up to the principal Plaza, nearly two 326 adjutant-general's report. miles beyond the point from which we started ; at seven o'clock, A.M., we were within short rifle-shot of them on all sides, and perfectly sheltered. We had a twelve-pound how- itzer mounted in the second story of a house, and asix-pouud gun on the top of one of the houses ; the howitzer bearing on the door of the cathedral, where all the annnunition was, and within short range. The ten-inch mortar was planted the evening before, and had thrown several shells into the Plaza during the night, one of which struck the cathedral. Thus stood affairs on the north and west of the Plaza on the morn- ing of the 24th. On the other side, the First and Third Divis- ions had driven them all up to the principal Plaza, and had taken all their outworks except the large fort on the other side of the town, and ' in an hour more we could have killed hun- dreds of them without much loss on our part. The Mexicans, seeing that things were not going as well as they could wish, sent in a flag of truce. The truce lasted until night, when they came to terms. Gen. Taylor allowed them to march out with the honors of war, under arms, and to take with them six pieces of artillery, they to give up all other arms and military stores. With what we had taken, we have thirty-five pieces of ordnance, an immense quantity of small-arms, ammunition enough for the conquest of Mexico, and a great many stores of all kinds. Thus ended the taking of Monterey ; but it has cost us some of our best officers and men. We have about five hundred killed and wounded. Of this number there are only sixty-eight in the Second Division. We had eleven officers killed and ten wounded, belonging to the regular army, in that division ; the number of volunteer officers I have not been al)le to ascertain. The Mexicans probal>ly lost many more than we did ; but they were fighting under cover of good fortifica- tions, and were never exposed to our lire, excejtt when we were driving them from one position to another. Our troops had some of the hardest kind of fighting. They charged under a cross-fire from three or four points. Whole platoons were cut down at a discliarge, and still others came np to fill their places, and were in turn cut down. But, notwithstanding all this, our brave troops did the duty assigned to them, and did it nobly. Mexicans cannot stand before such soldiers. Our little army is sadly cut up. In saying this, I refer to the regular troops. The regiments were small enough ])efore, liut now some of them do not contain two companies. The volunteers behaved well, especially those from Mississippi, Tennessee, and Texas ; MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE, 327 tlicy behaved like men and Americans. I would write more, but I do not feel able. I cannot as yet sit up in l)cd : I write a few moments at a time, as I lay. " Yours, J. II. P." * In January, 1847, a large part of Gen. Taylor's army had been turned over to Gen. Scott, who was making prep- arations to operate against the Mexicans upon the Gulf coast. On the last of January, rumors were rife at Monterey that Gen. Santa Anna was advancing against Monterey from San Luis Potosi with an overwhelming force. Leaving fifteen hundred men to guard Monterey, early in Fcljruary Gen. Taylor hastened forward with his forces to join Gen. Worth at Saltillo, where a strong redoubt had been con- structed, commanding the town and plain. Leaving Capt. Webster to occupy the redoubt, and Maj. Warren with four * Joseph Hayclen Potter is the son of Thomas D. Potter, of Conconl, where lie was born Oct. 12, 1821. He was, for most of the years 1S3T and '.38, resident with an uncle in Portsmouth, preparing for college, and, the latter year, assistant in the male High School in that city. Receiving the appointment of Cadet through the recommendation of Hon. Samuel Cushman, of Portsmouth, he entered West Point Academy in 1839, and graduateil in 1843; was Brevet Second Lieutenant First Infantry, Jnlyl, 1813; attached to the Seventh Infantry in 184.5; severely wounded in the battle of Moi\terey, Sept. 21, 184C; brevetted First Lieutenant "for gallant and meritorious conduct in the battle of Monterey, Mexico," Sept. 21, 1846; appointed First Lieutenant, Oct. 30, 1847; Adjutant of the Seventh Regiment United States Infantry, for some four years prior to January, 1850; appointed Captain, Jan. 7, 1856, and assigned to Company G, Seventh United States Infantry; ordered with regiment to Utah Territory, February, 18,58, thence with regiment to New Mexico, May 15, 1860 ; surrendered by Maj. Lynde to Texan insurgents, July 27, 1861 ; took command of the surrendered troops after tlu ir parole, and maiched them across the country to Fort Leavenworth, Mo., and from thence to Jefferson Barracks, Mo., arriving there November, 18G1 ; commanding regi- ment at Fort Niagara from March, 1862, until Sept. 17, 1862; then exchanged, and api>ointed Colonel of the Twelfth New-Hampshire Volunteer Regiment, assuming command of the same the 21st of that month; severely wounded in the battle of Chancellorsville and taken prisoner. May 3, 1863; exchanged Oct. 20, 1863; ordered to Columbus, Ohio, as Assistant Provost-Marshal, Feb. 15 1864; joined regiment Sept. 16, 1864 ; in command of a brigade in the Eighteenth Corps, until Dec. 2, 1864, and then assigned to the command of the Second Brigade, Eighth Division, Twenty-fourth Corps; appointed Chief of Staff of the Twenty-fourth Corps, Jan. 16, 1865; assigned to command of Second Brigade, Second Division, Twenty-fourth Corps, July 10, 1865; appointed Brigadier-General of Volunteers, May 1, 1865; served with Twenty-fourth Corps until it was broken up, in August, 1865; and mustered out of volunteer service, Jan. 16, 1866; commissioned Major of the Nineteenth Regiment United States Infan- try, July 4, 1863 ; brevetted Lieutenant-Colonel United States Army, Dec. 13, 1862, " for gallant and meritorious conduct at the battle of Fredericksburg, Va." ; brevetted Colonel LTnited States Army, May 3, 1863, for gallant and meritorious service at the battle of Chancellorsville, Va. ; brevetted Brigadier-General United States Army, March 13, 1865, for gallant and meritorious services in the campaign terminating with the surrender of the insurgent army under Gen. Robert E. Lee; and commis- sioned Lieutenant-Colonel in the Thirtieth United States Infantry, July 28, 1860. Gen. Potter's services and their appreciation can best be estimated by his military record. 328 adjutant-general's report. companies of Illinois volunteers to guard the town, on the 8th of Fehruary Gen. Taylor, with the remainder of his troops, about five thousand, moved forward to Agua Nueva ; a position having a large plain for drilling his troops, and at the same time affording observation of the road from San Luis Potosi. In case of an attack by the enemy in force, he determined to fall back in front of the hacienda of Buena Vista, about seven miles south of Saltillo. He was not long in doubt as to the intentions of the Mexican General, for repeated reconnoissances established the fact that Santa Anna was concentrating a large force in his front for the purpose of an immediate attack. Accord- ingly, on the morning of the 22d of February, Gen. Taylor fell back upon Buena Vista to await the apjiroach of the enemy. He had not to wait long ; for Santa Anna, sure of victory, knowing that a large part of Taylor's force had been withdrawn from him, by nine o'clock came rushing over the distant hills twenty thousand strong, with colors flying, drums beating, trumpets sounding, horses neighing, men shouting, and wheels rumbling, as if to crush the feeble band of Americans before him amid the din and noise of his serried hosts. But those stout hearts before him cared little for the vast numbers, gay uniforms, flaunting penons, or glittering pikes and bayonets of the wily Mexicans. They nobly stood their ground, nobly sustained the reputation of the American soldier, and, after a day of hard fighting and unparalleled struggling for the mastery, the darkness of the night that followed veiled the retreat of the discomfited Mexicans; and a glorious morning revealed to this band of sturdy Americans the fact that they were victorious upon the battle-field of Buena Vista. Gen. Taylor gave the following short and modest report of this splendid battle and great victory to the War De- partment at Washington : — " Head-quaeters Armv of Occupation, Camp ox the Field of Battle, "Buena Vista, Mexico, Feb. 24, 1847. "Sir, — I have the honor to report, that, having become assured on the 20th inst. that the enemy had assembled iu MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 329 very heavy force at Encarnacion, tliirty miles in front of Agna Niieva, with the evident design of attacking my position, I broke np my camp at the latter place on the 21st, and took np a strong line in front of Buena Vista, seven miles sonth of Saltillo. A cavalry force, left at Agna Nueva for the pnrpose of covering the removal of su};)]jlies, was driven in dnring the night, and, on the morning of the 22d, the Mexican army appeared immediately in front of our position. At eleven o'clock, a.m., a flag was sent, bearing from Gen. Santa Anna a summons of unconditional surrender; to which I inmiediatcly returned a negative reply. The summons and my reply are herewith enclosed. The action was commenced late in the afternoon between the light troops on the left flank, but was not seriously engaged until the morning of the 28d, when the enemy made an effort to force the left flank of our position. An obstinate and sanguinary conflict was maintained with short intervals throughout the day, the result being that the enemy was completely repulsed from our lines. An attack of cavalry upon the rancho of Buena Vista, and a demon- tration upon the city of Saltillo itself, were likewise hand- somely repelled. Early in the night, the enemy withdrew from his camp and fell back upon Agua Nueva, a distance of twelve miles. " Our own forces engaged at all points in this action fell somewhat short of five thousand four hundred men ; while that of the enemy, from the statement of Gen. Santa Anna, may be estimated at twenty thousand. Our success against such odds is a sufficient encomium on the good conduct of our troops. In a more detailed official report, I shall have the satisfaction of bringing to the notice of the govern- ment the conspicuous gallantry of particular officers and corps. I may be permitted here, however, to acknowledge my great obligations to Brig.-Gen. Wool, the second in command, to whom I feel particularly indebted for his valuable services on this occasion. "Our loss has been very severe, and will not probably fall short of nine hundred men. The Mexican loss has been immense. I shall take the earliest opportunity of forwarding a correct list of the casualties of the day. "I am, sir, very respectfully, " Your obedient servant, "Z. TAYLOR, " 3fajor- General U.S.A. Commanding. " The Adjutant-General of the Army, Washington, D- C." 330 adjutant-general's eeport. General Taylor gave due credit to the gallant officers of his command in the battle of Benna Vista ; and, among the number, conspicuous for his arduous duties and cool cour- age, was Maj.W.W. S. Bliss,* of New-Hampshire, the Adju- tant-General of his army. gen. SCOTT'S campaign in MEXICO. It had been determined to send Gen. Scott to attack Vera Cruz and the Castle of San Juan de Uloa, and, in case of his success, to march upon the capital of Mexico, " the city of the Montezumas." Accordingly, in November, 1846, Gen. Scott was ordered to the Rio Grande to set on foot that expedition. He was to take a large part of the troops under Gen. Taylor, leaving him only such a force as was thought necessary to hold a defensive position on the line of the Sierra Madre. On the 25th of November, 1846, Gen. Scott left Washington with orders to repair " to Mexico, to take command of the forces there assembled, and partic- ularly to organize and set on foot an expedition on the Gulf coast," if he should think it practicable. He arrived on the Eio Grande the 1st of January, 1847. The troops from Gen. Taylor's command were turned over to him, as before named ; and he soon left for the Island of Lobos, the place of o'eneral rendezvous of the fleet and tlie various detach- o * Maj. Wm. Wallace Smith Bliss was from Lebanon. His father, John Bliss, was appointed Ensign in the Second Inftmtry, and Second Lieutenant March 1, 1811; First Lieutenant iii January, 1813; and was Assistant Deiiuty Quartermaster-General in April following, with rank of Captain. He was discharged in June, 1815. Subsequently he was a sutler at Mobile Point, and was employed in the engineer department, in the construction of the fort at Mobile Point, from 1818 to 1822, and died at Blaltely, Ala- bama, in 1822. His son, W. W. S. Bliss, entered the Military Academy at West Point in 1829; was brevetted Second Lieutenant Fourth Infantry, July 1, 1833; Acting Assistant Pro- fessor of Mathematics at West Point Military Acailemy, from October, 1834, to 1837; Assistant Professor in 1840; appointed First Lieutenant of the Topographical Engi- neers, but declined; Assistant Adjutant-General, with ranlc of Captain, in October, 1839; brevetted Major for gallant and meritorious conduct in the battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Pahna, May 9, 184G, in May, 1848; Assistant Adjutant-General, with ranlt of Major, July 7, 1846; and was brevetted Lieutenant-Colonel in May, 1848, for gallant and meritorious conduct in the battle of Buena Vista, Feb. 23, 1847. Ma^jor Bliss married a daughter of General Taylor. He was a fine officer and gallant soldier, as well as a man of literary attainments and tastes. The orders, reports, and letters of General Taylor, noted for their modesty, pith, and sententious brevity, have been at- tributed to his gallant and talented Adjutant-General. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 331 meiits. Gen. Patterson marched with his division from Victoria to Tam]jico,and there cml:>arked; Gens. J^cott and Worth sailed from the Brazos ; and the remainder of the troops were to proceed directly from the United States to LoIjos. Congress had authorized the raising of ten new regiments to serve during the war. These were to be raised and organized. During the month of February, the various detachments arrived that had been ordered to rendezvous at Lobos ; and, although many of the supplies had not arrived, Gen. Scott determined to lose no time by delay, and on the 6th of March the whole fleet hove in sight of Vera Cruz. The debarkation of the troo]:)S was fixed for the 9th of March, and was effected on that day with the most perfect order and regularity. The beaching Avas a splendid sight. Gen. Patterson was the ranking officer, being a full Major-General, and took command of the forces when landed, and they had serious work to do. The Arse- nal and the Malebran were defended ; and the following day these were both taken, the sand-hills cleared of the foe that crowned them, and the Mexican forces driven within the walls of Vera Cruz ; so that, upon the landing of Gen. Scott on the evening of the second day, he had no enemy to ob- struct his operations save from the walls of the city and the castle.* A succession of severe northers succeeded, and prevented the landing of the mortars and guns, so that it was not until the 22d of March that Gen. Scott demanded the surrender of the city. The demand was refused, and then a tremendous fire was opened upon the city, both sea- ward as well as landward ; Com. Tatnall having been ordered to commence a simultaneous fire upon the town from the flotilla under his command. At length, battery after battery being added to the line of investment, and horrors upon horrors added to the suffering inhabitants the livelong night of the 25th, nothing being heard Init the booming of cannon, the explosion of bombs, the crash of * It is not a little singular that, after such, important service, the name of Gen. Patterson should hariUy have been mentioned in Gen. Scott's report in connection with this aftair. 832 adjutant-general's report. falling houses, the shrieks of the wounded, and the groans of the dying, on the morning of the 26th of March, 1847, the batteries ceased playing. Articles of capitulation were signed on the 27th, and on the 29th of March the Mexican forces marched out of the town, laid down their arms, and went their way into the interior. Thus fell the boasted impregnable fortress of the Mexicans, leaving Gen. Scott an open way to the interior, whither he marched with most commendable dispatch on his way to the capital. At the heights of Cerro Gordo he met the combined Mexican force under Santa Anna, and on the 17th of April, 1847, gained the memorable "battle of Cerro Gordo," hurling Santa Anna from his supposed impregnable position, and driving his demoralized troops in hot haste towards the capital. Jalapa, Perote, and Puebla offered little resistance to his conquering army ; and at the latter town Gen. Scott reposed his army, and awaited his expected re-enforcements. These consisted of the Ninth United States Infantry, under Col. Trueman B. Ransom, and other detachments, amounting in all to two thousand five hundred men, under the command of Brig.-Gen. Franklin Pierce, of New-Hampshire. The Ninth Regiment of United States Infantry had been recruited in New-England, under the auspices of Col. Franklin Pierce, of New-Hampshire, as its Colonel; Abner B. Thompson, of Maine, as its Lieutenant-Colonel ; and Gen. Trueman B. Ransom, of Vermont, as its Major, — their commissions severally bearing date Feb. 16, 1847. On the 3d of March, Col. Pierce was appointed a Brigadier-General by President Polk, and assigned to take command of the detachment of troops about to be sent to re-enforce Gen. Scott ; and, on the 16th of March, Maj. Ransom was promoted Colonel of the regiment in his place, and Thomas H. Seymour, of Con- necticut, was appointed a Major in the regiment, — Folliot T. Lally, of Maine, having been appointed a Major in the same on the 3d of the month. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 333 The rendezvous of the regiment was at Fort Adams, near Newport, where it was organized ; and the roster of its field, staff, and company officers was as follows : — Roster of the Ninth United States Infantry. XAMES. Date of Com. Born in. Appointed from. COLONEL. Trueman B. Ransom, April 9, 1817 Vermont. Vermont. LIEDTEN ANT-COLONEL. Abner B. Thompson, April 9, 1847 Massachusetts. Maine. MAJORS. Thomas H. Seymour, April 9, 1847 Connecticut. Connecticut. Fulliot T. Laliy, New York. Maine. SURGEON. Justin E. Stevens, April 9, 1847 Massachusetts. Massachusetts. ASSISTANT SURGEONS. John D. Walker,* April 9, 1847 New-Hampshire. New-Ham psh i re . Francis L. Wheaton, " Rhode Island. Rhode Island. CAPTAINS. Joseph S. Pitman, April 9, 1847 New-Hampshire. Rhode Island. Theodore F. Rowe,* New-Hampshire. New-Hampshire. Steplien Woodman, Maine. Maine. E. A. Kimball, New-Hampshire. Vermont. Andrew T. Palmer, Maine. Maine. Nathaniel S. Webb, Connecticut. Connecticut. James W. Thompson, New-Hampshire. !Maine. IJaiiii'l Bat ■helder. ^'ermont. New-Hampshire. Loren/.o Johnson, Connecticut. Connecticut. Charles X. Bodhsh,* JSIaine. Alauie. FIRST LIEUTENANTS. Alexander ISIorrow, April 9, 1847 Maine. Maine. Lyman Bissell, Connecticut. Connecticut. John S. Sliicum, Kliode Island. Rhode Island. Charles J. Sprague, Maine. ]\Iassachnsetts. Cieorye BnutTS, New-Hampshire. Nrw-llampsliire. ,Tohn H. .l.-K'kson, Ncw-Hampnhire. Kew-Huiiipshire. Thomas .r. Whipple, New-H ampsliire. Nev.--Hampshire. Albert Tracy, New York. Maine. Justi7i Iloilge, Connecticut. Connecticut. James F. Bragg, 19 Maine. SECOND LIEUTENANTS. Daniel H Cram, April 9, 1847 New-Hampshire. New-Hampshire. Asa A. Stoddard, Connecticut. Coimecticut. Thomas P.Pierce, MasHachusetts. New-Uamiishire. Nathaniel F. Swett, Maine. Maine. Josiah P. Chadbourne, Maine. .\rmy. Jesse A. Gove.* New-Hampshire. V'ermont. Thompson H. Crosby, Maine. Manic. Ali.hi;us T. Palmer, Maine. ;\I;iine. Kiciiard V. Drum, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. • fohn Glackiii, Massachusetts. Rhode' Island. Kdwin A. Whitten, Maine. Maine. 334 adjutant-general's report. Roster of Ninth United States Infantry — concluded. NAMES. Date of Com. Born in. Appointed from. Robert Hopkins, Geor<;e \V. Jlay, Cliaiirs !-iinin(ins, Levi Woodliouse, Henry I)e Wolf, William A. Newman, James P. Archer, Charles L. Low, John M. Hathaway, April 9, 1847 24 Kentucky. Maine. Connecticut. Rhode Island. Vermont. Maryland. Vermont. Army. Maine. Connecticut. Rhode Island. Vermont. Marylanp, Nathan W. King, Joseph E. Little, Aaron G. Lane, Lorenzo D. Montgomery, Bernard McCluskey, Alfred Noyes, Benjamin F Osgood, Chester Perry, James Powers, Michael W. Page, Benjamin E. Porter, Arthur L. Pike, Asa Randall, Nahum G. Swett, Apr. 9. 1847 Mar. 25, 1847 Apr. 12 8 26 12 15 27 9 2G 13 Apr. 9, 1847 20 24 Mav 1 Apr. 2 3Iav 1 Apr. S 14 26 28 Mav 4 Apr. 14 13 13 19 19 12 12 15 15 7 30 16 May 5 1 Apr. 19 20 26 Mar. 31 29 May 1 Apr. 30 May 7 Apr. 22 14 19 15 19 23 6 [20, '47, at Newport, R. 1. During the war On recruiting service. May Assumed command of com- [pauy May 20, 1847. Bath, N. H. Concord. Haverliill. Corintli. Vt. Cducord. Batli, N. H. Nashua. Lisbon. Corinth. Vt. Northumberland. During the war Lisbon. Haverliill. Haverhill. Nashua. Canaan. Coucoril. Canaan. Concord. Concord. Haverhill. Haverhill. Haverhill. Lisbon. Concord, [serv.. May 20. '47. Bath. N. H. On recruiting Nashua. Concord. Concord. (,'onciird. Sick in hospital. Concord. Hath. Haverhill. Nashua. Nashua. Haverhill. Canaan. Pierniont. Nashua. Haverhill. Piennont. Nashua. Canaan. Nashua. Mancliester. [pital. Waterford, Vt. Sickiuhos- Lancaster. Wentworth. Concord. Haverhill. Haverhill. Concord. Sick in ho8X)ital. 16 adjutant-general's report. Roll of Capt. Batchelder's Company — concluded. Suel Simpsnn. Daniel M. Smith, Henrv .Stevens, John'H. White, Elijah Wallace, Harvey Waile, George W. Woods, Thomas J. Wiser, Nelson B. Woodward, John Welister, Ueoi!,',. Wrlch, flauirs Williams, Kathaniel W. White, William W. Welch, When enlisted Apr. 24, 1847 1.5 15 2.S May 13 16 9 4 7 Apr. 20 20 13 20 For what time. During the war Remarks. Bath. Lisbon. Coiicord. Nashua. Concord. Lancaster. Haverhill. Lisbon. Haverhill. Manchester. Haverhill. Haverhill. [corp.May 20,'47. Nashua. Taken on habeas Haverhill. Died May 27, '47. * Capt. Daniel Batchelder was of Coventry, and was born in Corinth, Vt., May 10, 1803. He was appointed Atljutant of the Thirteenth Regiment, Aug. 13, 1833, and Captain of the Sixth Company of Infantry, March 27, 1839. He represented the town of Coventry in the Legislature in 1833, '34, '3.5, '36, '37, '38, and '39. Subsequently he moved to Haverhill, and was Representative from that town in 1845. March 6, 1847, he was appointed a Captain in the Ninth (or New-England) Regiment United States Infantry, and was detailed for the recruiting service. He resigned March, 1848. Capt. Batchelder has been long known in Grafton County as a deputy sheriff and auctioneer of tact and ability. Lieut. George Bowers is the son of Hon. Jesse Bowers, of Nashua, and was born April 22, 1817. He was appointed Ensign in the Second Company of Light Infantry in the Fifth Regiment, Aug. 18, 1839; and Captain of the same, Sept. 1, 1840. He was appointed First Lieutenant of the Ninth United States Infantry, March 11, 1847. He commanded his company from the time of leaving Newport (Capt. Batchelder being de- tailed at Fort Adams in the recruithig service), and distinguished himself in the valley of Mexico. He was brevetted Captain for gallant and meritorious conduct in the bat- tles of Contreras and Churubusco. He distinguished himself in the battle of Chepul- tepec. His company being in the advance, sarldoned but undismayed by the fall of tlieir gallant Colonel, and no scaling-ladders being at hand, Capt. Bowers placed his broad shoulders against the wall of Chepultepec, and cried out: "Now, up. boys, and at them! " the boys using his hands and shoulders as so many rounds of a ladder, and each getting a toss upward from the stalwart captain as he rushed up the wall. He was appointed Captain of the Ninth United States Infantry in December, 1847, and dis- charged hi August, 1848. He was appointed Postmasterof Nashua by I'resident Pierce and rc-appointed by President Buchanan. In the war of the rebellion he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the Thirteenth Regiment of New-Hampshire Volunteers, Aug. 22, 1862, and resigned May 30, 1863. Col. Bowers is a gentleman of modest demeanor and approved courage. He now resides at Nashua, and is engaged in mercantile pursuits. Sergt. .John Bedel is of Bath, the son of Gen. Moody Bedel. He was born at "In- dian Stream Territory " (now Pittsburg), July 8, 1822. He was educated at Newbury Seminar}', Vermont, and read law w ith Hoii. Harry Hibbard, of Bath. He was ad- mitted to the bar of Grafton County in 1850. He enlisted as a private in the Ninth Regiment United States Infantry, March 25, 1847; johied Company H. and promoted First Sergeant, Julv 10, ls4V ; dischavgiMl on account of physical disability, at Vera Cruz, Aug. 8, 1847; aiipointed Second Lieutenant in the Nhith United Slates Infantry, Dec. 30, 1847, .and discliarged in August, 1848. He was a clerk in one of the depart- ments at Washington for some years subsequent to the Mexican war. In 1861, Aug. 6, he was appointed Ma,jor of the Third Regiment of New-Hampshire Volunteer In- fiintry ; Lieutenant-Colonel of the same, June 27, 1862 ; and Colonel, April 6, 1864. Col. Bedel served with distinction in the war; was taken prisoner, immured f)r months in a rebel prison, and left the army at the close of the war a Brevet Brigadier- General fir gallant and meritorious conduct on the battle-field. He now resides at Bath, with t lie respect of a large circle of friends, — the citizens of Bath having elected him to represent them in the Legislature the present year. MILITAEY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. ;37 Roll of Capt. Stephen Woodman's Company (" C "). Names. When enlisted. For what time Remarks. Stephen Woodman, Capt. John H. Jackson,* 1st Lieut Tlios. P. Pierce, 2d " Charles F. Low,* 2d " Alfred J. Hill, Sergeant, Lewis B. West, " Israel B.Littletield, " John Towie, " l)avir 8 :Mar 25 Apr. T, 1847 5 5 22 Mar 29 Apr. 5 26 19 9 10 20 26 26 5 21 28 5 2 1 9 1.5 6 20 13 28 5 24 26 .5 Mar. 27 18 29 Apr. 5 6 Mar. 30 Apr. 12 16 21 9 2 6 2 15 7 23 2 During the war During the war Absent without leave. On detached service. Portsmouth. IManchester. Dover. Dover. Piiiu-r.s\vorth. Soniersworth. Portsmouth. Dover. Manchester. Portsmouth. Portsmouth. Dover. ^lanchester. Portsmouth. Dover. Manchester. Dover. Dover. Manchester. Norridgewalk. Gardner. Portsmouth, Manchester. Dover. Manchester. Manchester. Portsmouth. Portsmouth. Dover. Dover. Manchester. Dover. Great Falls. Dover. Soniersworth. Portsmouth. 338 adjutaxt-general's report. Roll of Capt. Woodman's Company — conclurhd. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Residence and Remarks. James Stephens, Apr. 21,1847 During the war Great Falls. John A. Snowden, 21 Dover. William Thompson, ]\far. 2 Portsmouth, Sylvester Tenuant, Apr. S Manchester. Barnard A. Thorp. G Manchester. William H. Varney, 17 Dover. John 0. Varnev, 2 Dover. Cliarlcs Wentworth, 3 Dover. James Webber, l.T Great Falls. Andrew .f. VVhitehouse, 26 Somersworth. Elbridge Wiris, 13 Gardner. * Lieut. John H. Jackson went out in command of his company. He is the son of John A. H. Jackson, of Portsmouth, and was born at Portsmouth, Oct. 20. 1814. He was ajipointed Lieutenant of the First Company of Light Infantry, First Kegiment New-Hampshire Militia, April 22,1841; Captain in the same, Sept. 10, 1848; and as Colonel of the First Regiment, Dec. 27, 1848. He was appointed First Lieutenant of the Ninth Regiment, United States Army, April 9, 1847, and accompanied his regiment on its march to the City of Mexico. He Avas in all of the battles in the Valley of INIexico, and was brevetted for gallant services on the 19th and 30th of August, 1847, at the battles of Contrei'as and Churubusco, and commissioned Captain Feb. 17, 1848. He was mustered out of service at Newport, R.I., in August, 1848. After the fall of Chepultepec, the Ninth Regiment pressed forward to the Aqueduct under a shower of shot and shells. An escopet-hall struck Lieut. Jackson in the breast and glanced oft', whizzing upon the ground. It struck a Bible he carried in his breast-pocket, the gift of a sister as he left his mother's house. The Bible was found deeply but obliquely indented by the ball, where it was obstructed and sent from its deadly course. To this incident the Lieutenant owed his life. In July, 1853, he was appointed, by Collector Peaslee, Inspector in the Custom-house in Boston, and was removed by Collector Goodrich in 1861. On the 6th of August, the same year, he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the Third Regiment of Xew-H.amp- shire Volunteer Infantry; and Colonel of the same, June 27, 1862; and was honor.ably discharged, Feb. 24, 1804. Jan. 1st, 1867, Colonel Jacksim was appointed by Collector Goodrich an Inspector in the Boston Custom-house, which office he now holds. Lieut. Charles F. Low is the son of General .loseph Low of Concord, and was born Jan. 14, 1819. He graduated at Dartmouth in the class of 1842, and entered upon the study of theology at the Union Theological Seminary, New- York City, where he continued one year ; and subsequently was of the class, for a year and a half, that grad- uated in 1845. He then read law in the office of Arthur Fletcher, Esq., of Concord, for two years; and subsequently finished his legal studies in New York, with Messrs. Sillman andDustin, of th.at city. He was appointeil Second Lieutenant of the Ninth United States Infantry. March 11, 1847; and sailed from New York for Vera Cruz on the 17th of September, 1847, with eighty-seven recruits for that regiment. He was discharged in 1848. After leaving the army, he travelled for a time in California, but subsequently returned to New-Hampshire, and is now residing at Concord. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 839 Gen. Pierce, with Col. Ransom and other officers, and three companies of the Ninth Regiment, — " B," Capt. Rowe's * company of riflemen ; " D," Capt. Kimball's company from Vermont; and " K," Capt. Bodfish's grena- diers, — sailed from Newport on Thnrsday, May 27, 1847, in the bark " Kepler." The passages of both vessels were long and weary, the " North Bend " landing her passengers on the 21st, and the " Kepler " on the 27tli of Jnne, — a month from the time of embarkation. It was the sickly season, and tlie vomito raged in the city. Maj. Lally formed his camp at Yirgara, two miles from the city, npon a sand-beach upon the Gulf. The " Kepler " landed her passengers, and they immediately marched to Virgara and encamped on the same beach with Maj. Lally's force. Gen. Pierce soon after pitched his tent on the same beach. Great disappointment possessed all minds. The detach- ment could have left in three days, had proper arrange- ments been made for its march ; but, as it was, almost as many weeks were consumed in preparation. Two thousand wild mules had been collected to be In-oken to harness, but of these nearly fifteen hundred went off in a stampede the day after the landing from the " Kepler," and others had to be caught to supply their places. To add to the difficul- ties of the position, Adj. Whipple f had been captured by the guerillas, and Maj. Lally, Capt. Duff, and others of the command were prostrated y,dth the dreaded vomito ; the Mexicans asserting continually, and undoubtedly believing, * Capt. Theodore F. Rowe was born in Portsmouth, Aug. 14, 1810. He was appointed Captain of the "Portsmouth Artillerj'," of the Fir.st Regiment, Aug. 20, 1838; Major of the First Regiment, June 22, 1842; and Lieutenant-Colonel of tlie same, June 20 1844. April 9, 1847, he was appointed a Captain in the Ninth (or New England) Regi- ment United States Infantry, under command of Col. Franklin Pierce, and accompa- nied that officer's command to Puebla, on its way to the City of Mexico. He was left at Puebla with some forty or fifty other officers and i)rivates, having been rei)orted by the medical examiners as unfit for active duty. Col. Childs, of the First Regiment of United States Artillery, was in command as Military Governor. The city was besieged by a Mexican army on the IStli of September, under Gen. Rea, anositions upon the national road were turned. Mr. Smith left Mexico with our army, and returned to his native State. He is a patriotic and noble man. Maj. Gaines, of Kentucky (who had been captured with Maj. Borland and some seventy cavalry from Kentucky and Arkansas, at Encarnacion, just before the battle of Buena Vista, and Lad been for a long time immured in a Mexican prison), in a speech made in Boston in 1848, thus photographed, with the hand of an artist, the character of Mr. Smith: "I have been," said Maj. Gaines, "to New- Hampshire. I went there on a pilgrimage. I went there to pay my respects and pour out my gratitude to a New-Hami)shire man, whom I met in Mexico, or rather irho met me ; who visited me in my dungeon, who tound me there ' naked and he clothed me, sick and in prison, and he ministered unto me.' I went there to render him mv gratitude for kindnesses done me in a far-distant land." Mr. Smith still resides in Gilmanton, enjoying, as he deserves, the respect of the community in the highest degree. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 349 Valencia occupied the heights of Contreras, intrenched himself, and planted his batteries. On the 19th of August commenced the series of battles for the mastery in the A^al- ley of Mexico, — with that of Contreras. Let a participa- tor in all of them tell of the triumph of the American arms : — ""We remained in Puebla until the 10th, when the Third Division, of which the Ninth is a part, commenced its march toward the Aztec city; the other commands having already gone, Gen. Twiggs leaving the day after our arrival. The whole effective force under Gen. Scott, on leaving Puebla, was seventy-five hundred men ; and this mere handful was to be thrown into the very lieart of the enemy's country, hallowed by all those associations which always cling around the capital of a nation. At Chalco, the army halted for several days. This place is eighteen miles from the City of Mexico. Here Gen. Scott determined to take a circuitous route, thus avoiding some strong fortifications, which to attempt to reduce might endanger the whole army. Many points on the road over which we passed might have been fortified to advaiitage ; but Santa Anna, considering the road impracticable, had neglected it. We passed through several villages, the inhabitants of which had fled with all their movable effects to the mountains. On the 17th of August we arrived at San Augustine. We had passed nearly round the city to find the most available point to attack, but we could pause no longer ; it must now be vic- tory or death. Our provisions were exhausted ; the army was without money and without credit. To remedy this, the city must be within our power. Accordingly, on the 19th of August, we were ordered to dislodge the enemy from the position they occupied on the heights of Contreras, where they had a force of sixteen thousand men, and twenty- three heavy pieces of artillery, besides four large mortars. The Ninth and four companies of the Twelfth passed to the left of the enemy's batteries over the pedrogal (rough volcanic grounds, so full of fissures and chasms that the enemy considered it impassable), scrambling along as best we could ; the shells and grape of twenty cannon, besides the balls of thousands of muskets, showering down among us. And I would here mention the gallantry of Gen. Pierce, who rode boldly forward, urging us on, not only in word, but by example. Unfortunately his horse stumbled 350 adjutant-general's report. on the rough ground, throwing his rider, who was injured severely. Though scarcely able to stand, he again took the field in the morning, leading ns on to Churubusco ; but so severe was the injury he had received, that he hecame exhausted and fell from his horse. As an officer. New Eng- land may well be proud of her Pierce, and the old Granite State can behold with delight the deeds of her favorite son. At last we found shelter from the enemy's fire in a deep ravine, where we remained till night. In the mean time, two spies were taken, one of whom, in attempting to escape, was run through the body by Capt. Wood of the Twelfth. Towards night a cold, drizzling rain came on, and, without a mouthful of food since morning, we rolled ourselves up for the night. Just after dark, the danger of our position becoming known to the commander, we Avere ordered to retire to a position more secure. The troops in our rear had been drawn off, leaving about three hundred of us within musket-shot of the enemy's works, and in such a situation that the enemy could easily have taken us by sur- prise ; and, had they known our exact position, we should either have been cut down defending our lives, or fell into their hands as prisoners. The rain poured down in tor- rents as we silently commenced our retreat, feeling our way along in the darkness, as best we could, over a path which the enemy considered impassable even l)y daylight. Finally we halted, covered with mud, our clothes wet to the skin, and our blankets no better. In this situation you can imagine how we passed the night better than I can describe it. The enemy thought, because he retained possession of his position, that we were defeated, and during the night Valencia sent off couriers in various directions to announce his victory over the Yankees ; but his enjoyment of success was brief, for with the morning came the charge, and, after a short but bloody fight, the enemy fled in all directions, a large number of whom were subsequently cut off and made prisoners. Twenty-three splendid brass pieces, two of which had been captured at Buena Yista, and four large mortars, fell into our hands, besides an immense amount of ammunition and arms. Onr loss in killed and wounded, I regret to say, was large, but the enemy suffered much more severely. At some places on the field, the sight was truly horrible. In one place, containing about three hundred and sixty square feet, the dead and dying lay piled together to the number of fifty-seven men, and here amidst this scene of carnage was also the dead body of a woman ! MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 851 "This morning (the 20th), in the absence of the senior officer (cansed by sickness), I had the pleasure of leading the New-Hampshire boys (the largest company present in the regiment) on to the charge,. They behaved gallantly, doing great credit to themselves for their coolness and intre{)idity, so much so as to gain the applause of the gal- lant Ransom. Tliose of the enemy that esca})ed the gen- eral carnage of Contreras fled to Clmrubusco, where they had a large force strongly posted in a convent. To this place we pursued them, and, on the same day thatl)rought the battle of Contreras to a close with such a glorious result (the 20th of August), we also achieved the glorious victory of Churubusco. Our force engaged here was not over six thousand ; that of the enemy, al)0ut thirty thou- sand. For three hours was heard the deafening roar of artillery and musketry, mingled with the groans of the wounded and dying. Our troops were cut to pieces in all directions, but, nothing daunted, they pressed bravely for- ward, carrying the enemy's batteries at the point of the bayonet. " We captured all their cannon, consisting of twenty or thirty fine pieces, also a large number of prisoners, among whom were eighty deserters from our army. In this battle, Sergt. Lewis B. West, of Manchester, was mortally wounded. He fell by my side, crying out to me as he threw down his gun, ' Poor West is shot,' and in about twenty minutes he expired. Sergt. West was a good soldier, and fought bravely at Contreras ; he was beloved both by officers and men ; and, while his friends will mourn his loss, they will have the satisfaction to know that he fell in his country's service while bravely doing his duty to her as a citizen and soldier.* The victories of Contreras and Churubusco opened * Aside from West, there were other brave soldiers in the ranks, from New-Hamp- shire, who tell in the Valley of Mexico. There were three brave soldiers from Concord, worthy of particular notice, — Henry F. Carswell, John C. Stowell, and Ezra T. Pike. The three were printers in the office of the " New-Hampshire Patriot." Of these, Stowell had been Captain, and Carswell Lieutenant, of the noted "Columbian Artillery," attached to the Eleventh Regiment. Carswell was from Portsmouth ; Stowell was a native of Ashburnham, Mass. ; and Pike was a native of Haverhill. Of these brave men. Gen. Pierce thus spoke in a public speech in Concord, soon after his return from Mexico: "There was iirivate Henry F. Carswell, whose gallantry was marked, and who entered Mexico in perfect health, never having been touched or harmed in a single battle, but died suddenly of fever. Sergt. Stowell, another printer, was shot plumb through the chest. 1 thought, " said the General, " that he could not live an hour; ' but when I found him at the convent, the next day, he was blessed with a clear mind and unflinching fortitude. He said, 'General, it is all over with me; will you write home?' but added a thought, the lirst and last with the army, ' Did the boys speak of me? Bid they say whether I behaved well?' And this was the spirit, the uni>aralleled 352 adjutant-general's report. the way to the city, but Gen. Scott ])aused to offer the enemy one more chance to accept an honorable peace before he planted the stars and stripes on the National Palace. An armistice was agreed upon ; commissioners on the part of the two countries met to negotiate terms of peace. But the ink was scarcely dry on the paper before the armistice was broken. Santa Anna, in direct violation of the agree- ment he had entered into, at once commenced collecting his scattered troops, putting the city in a state of defence, &c. So open had the violation become, that, on the 7th of September, Gen. Scott informed Gen. Santa Anna that the armistice was terminated. Gen. Scott had received infor- mation that the enemy were casting cannon out of the bells of the city at a foundry near by, known as ' Molino del Rey,' and he determined to destroy it. The foundry was strongly fortified ; defended not only by its own guns, but by those of the Castle of Chepultepec. A large body of troops was also stationed within the walls, which could be increased by fifteen thousand, either from the castle or city. On the 8th of September the attack was made, and word came that Gen. Worth's division was hard pushed. Gen. Scott rode up to General Pierce, who was at the right of the Ninth, and ordered him to relieve Gen. Worth at once. This order was obeyed, and the Ninth and Second Infantry moved up, under Gen. Pierce, by a happy manoeu- vre, in the face of fifteen thousand of the enemy, and under a most destructive fire. The enemy's works were carried at the point of the bayonet, but it was a bloody and dear- bought victory, costing the life of many a gallant soldier. Among those severely wounded was Lieut. Foster, of Nashua, whom I have just paid a visit, and find fast recover- ing- " From the 8th until the 12th of September, a general gloom overspread the American army. The victory of the eighth amounted almost to a defeat. We had lost two spirit, which secured to us victory, and gave us possession of the city. And tliere was Sergt. Pike, who, having bcliaved with distinguished gallantry in all the preced- ing engagements, fell pressing up on the Causeway to the gate Belen. He was in one of the arches of the Aqueduct, when a bomb from the castle exploded, and killed every man in it except Pike, and his leg was literally torn ott'by the shell, but worse by the pretendesT-general's eeport. And after this wise was it that tlie American army gained possession of the " Venice of Mexico," and dictated terms of peace in the "halls of the Montezumas." FURTHER AMENDMENTS OF THE MILITIA LAW. January 3, 1849, the Militia Law of 1847 was amended, the principal amendments being those stipulating that the va- rions schools of instruction should be held between the first day of August and the fifteenth day of September annually ; that they should be held for two successive days only, and that officers attending them, and producing certificates of such attendance duly signed by the proper officers, should receive one dollar and fifty cents for each day's attendance, and six cents a mile for travel to and from the school of instruction. July 12, 1850, the Militia Law was further amended by providing tliat all male white persons between the ages of eighteen and forty-five years should be enrolled ; that the captains and clerks of companies should receive one dollar per day for making the enrolments ; that the selectmen or common council of a town or city should appoint officers to companies of militia having no persons suitable to com- mand within their limits willing to accept commissions ; abolishing all parade duty, inspections, and reviews of com- panies not raised by volunteer enlistments ; providing that uniform companies might remain organized, or become organized, by the enlistment of persons eighteen years of age and upwards, in any town or city, or by the union of two or more towns, under certain specified conditions ; that the Adjutant-General distril)ute the arms belonging to the State to the selectmen or common councilmen of the various towns, for the use of the ununiformed militia companies in their respective limits, and under certain restrictions ; con- tinuing the schools of instruction ; that, instead of regimen- tal inspections and reviews of the volunteers, as then by law MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. S57 required, the several brigadiers, subject to orders of the division generals, might order out their brigades, or any portion of them, for inspection and review ; and that soldiers rendering service, duly certified, should receive from their towns and cities three dollars per man for each year. In 1851, July 12, the Legislature enacted, " That the militia of this State shall be subject to no active duti/, except in case of war. Invasion, insurrection, riot, inability of the civil officers to enforce the execution of the laws, or other public danger or emergency." The act also required that, in case of any such emergency, the volunteer companies in the town or city where it should occur should first be called out ; that the officers of companies, selectmen of towns, and city councils of cities, should perform the same duties as to enrolment, record, and returns of persons lia- ble to do military duty, as was recpiircd by the previous law ; that Friends should not be liable to be enrolled if they produced certain certificates ; that the captains and clerks of companies should receive from their several towns and cities one dollar each per day for the makhig out the enrol- ments ; that soldiers called out upon any such emergency should receive each two dollars per day for service ren- dered and properly certified ; that certain specified Acts of 1849 and '5(» be repealed ; and that each officer and soldier, who performed his specified duties in the May previous, receive one dollar for full compensation for military service the present jesir ; and that each field and staff' otficer, not already paid, receive three dollars in full for his services duly performed the previous year. By these alterations and amendments, the militia of the State became a mere skeleton upon paper, and soon jjos- sessed very little of vitality. The organization of the State militia at this time was as follows : — CAPTAIN-GENERAL AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF. His Excellency Samuel Dinsmore,* Keene. * Gov. Samuel Dinsmore is the son of Es-Gov. Samuel Dinsmore, and was born in Keeue, May 8, 1799. He graduated at Dartmouth College in 1811, and was admitted 358 adjutant-general's report. AIDES-DE-CAMP (witli the rank of Colonel). John H. George. Rufiis G. L. Bartlett. Thomas P. Pierce. William L. Foster. George C. Williams. ADJUTANT AND QUARTERMASTER GENERAL. John Wadleigh (having the rank of Brigadier-General). Commissary-General (chosen annually by the Legisla- ture), James Ayer. DIVISION AND DIVISIONARY STAFF-OFFICERS. First Division. William R. Parker,* Major-General. Silas W. Ordway, Division-Inspector. ■ , Division Quartermaster. Philander Messer, ) . . ^ t Joseph W. Hildreth, 1 A.des-de-camp. Second Division. Jeremiah Roberts, Major-General. Brackett Merrill, Division-Inspector. W. H. Parmenter, Division Quartermaster. John S, Parker, Aide-de-camp. to tlie bar in 1819. The same year. Gen. James IVIiller, having been appointed Governor of the Territory of Arkansas, aiypointeJ young Dinsmore as his Aide. He remained in Arkansas two years, returning to New-Hampshire in 1821. He was Clerk of the Senate in 1826, '27, '28, '29, and '30; Aide-de-camp to Gov. Benjamin Pierce in 1829; and President of the Ashuelnt Bank from 18;U to 1853, at which time its charter exi)ired. Col. Dinsmore was elected Governor of New-Hampshire in 1849, '50, and '51. Gov. Dinsmore was tendered the appointment of Consul at Marseilles, by President Pierce, but declined it. Of superior education, aftable manners, and dignified deport- ment, no man has occupied the gubernatorial chair of New-Hampshire with greater satisfaction to the people than Es-Gov. Samuel Dinsmore. * Gen. William R. Parker was of Bow, and an extensive farmer. He was appointed Ensign of the Fourth Company of Infantry of the Eleventh Regiment, Sept. 26, 1827; Lieutenant, Aug. 30, 1830; Captain, July 15, 1832; promoted Major of Eleventh Regi- ment, Aug. 27, 1836 ; Lieutenant-Colonel, July 3, 1837 ; and Colonel, June 27, 1839. He was appointed Brigadier-General of the Third Brigade, July, 1841 ; and Major-General of the i u'st Division, June 3, 1849, MILITAEY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. o59 Third Division. Erastns Dickinson, Major-General. Allen P. Dudley, Division-Inspector. I. G. Capron, Division Quartermaster. Henry T. Ramsdell, ) J. G. Fuller, \ Ai«ies-de-camp. Fourth Division. Samuel P. Adams, Major-General. Charles R. Morrison, Division-Inspector. John C. Worth, Division Quartermaster. Conversely Morgan, ) George W. Aiken, \ Aides-de-camp. BRIGADE AND STAFF OFFICERS. First Brigade. Charles A. Nason, Brigadier-General. John N. Brown, Brigade-Inspector. Franklin Brown, Brigade Quartermaster. William B. Small, Aide-de-camp. , Judge- Advocate. Second Brigade. Alfred Hoitt, Brigadier-General. William W. Fowler, Brigade-Inspector. Thomas L. Smith, Brigade Quartermaster. George H. Pierce, Aide. Jeremiah Elkins, Judge-Advocate. Third Brigade. Aaron Whittemore, Brigadier-General. John Woodbury, Brigade-Inspector. Moody Hobbs, Brigade Quartermaster. Jacob Richardson, Aide. Joseph B. Walker, Judge-Advocate. Fourth Brigade. Thomas R. Worthley, Brigadier-General. , Brigade-Inspector. 360 adjutant-general's report. Stephen M. Dow, Brigade Quartermaster. Henry C. Merrill, Aide. Samuel H. Ayer, Judge-Advocate. Fifth Brigade. Daniel W. Bill, Brigadier-General. Daniel Buss, Brigade-Inspector. J. Q. Jones, Brigade Quartermaster. R. Buckley Fuller, Aide. W. P. Wheeler, Judge-Advocate. Sixth Brigade. Asa "Worth, Brigadier-General. Charles G. Jackson, Brigade-Inspector. David G. Burns, Brigade Quartermaster. Joshua S. Blaisdell, Aide. Wm. H. Duncan, Judge-Advocate. Seventh Brigade. Cyrus K. Drake, Brigadier-General. Charles C. Hayes, Brigade-Inspector. John N. Lord, Brigade Quartermaster. Joseph Stackpole, Aide. Obed Hall, Judge-Advocate. Eighth Brigade. Edward 0. Kenny, Brigadier-General. Samuel H. Goodall, Brigade-Inspector. "\Vm. W. Hutchins, Brigade Quartermaster. Cyrus D. Hall, Aide. Hiram A. Fletcher, Judge- Advocate. REGIMENTAL FIELD-OFFICERS. 1. Zebulon J. Wiggin, Colonel. John 0. Wiggin, Lieutenant-Colonel. Jolm J. Scammon, Major. , Adjutant. David C. Jewell, Quartermaster. MILITAEY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. SGI 2. John Stackpole, Colonel. Homy Meserve, Lieutenant-Colonel. , Major. Nathaniel W. Churchill, Adjutant. Charles W. Wiggin^ Quartermaster. 3. John M. Weare, Colonel. David C. Marston, Lieutenant-Colonel. Benj. F. Hill, Major. George A. Chase, Adjutant. Stephen A. Brown, Quartermaster. 4.^ Wni. H. Veasy, Colonel. * Russell W. Batchelder, Lieutenant-Colonel. , Major. Moses N. Collins, Adjutant. Henrj R. Merrill, Quartermaster. 5. Charles K. 'Whitney, Colonel. I. J. Fox, Lieutenant-Colonel. Henry B. Styles, Major. J. C. Brackett, Adjutant. T. G. Banks, Quartermaster. 6. Samuel Atherton, Colonel. Silas H. Smith, Lieutenant-Colonel. S. N. Whiteomb, Major. George Sprague, Adjutant. Warren J. Cooper, Quartermaster. 7. Samuel S. Winslow, Colonel. Cyrus Sanborn, Lieutenant-Colonel. John P. Stickney, Major. James M. Bartlett, Adjutant. Samuel L. Blaisdell, Quartermaster. 8. John L. Clendenin, Colonel. Charles R. Clark, Lieutenant-Colonel. S. G. Colburn, Major. John A. Messer, Adjutant. John Ayer, Quartermaster. 862 adjutant-general's report. 9. Stephen C. Hall, Colonel. Alvord Poor, Lientenant-Colonel. Elbridge G. Gilford, Major. Samuel N. Bell, Adjutant. Geo. W. Riddle, Quartermaster. 10. George W. Weeks, Colonel. Joshua B. Merrill, Lieutenant-Colonel. John Q. Merrill, Major. John Blaisdell, jr., Adjutant. Richard J. Glidden, Quartermaster. 11. , Colonel. John Stickney, Lieutenant-Colonel. Albert Abbott, Major. Moses B. Hazeltine, Adjutant. David White, Quartermaster. 12. James R. Stanley, Colonel. Abiel W. Baker, Lieutenant-Colonel. Lewis L. Pierce, Major. James L. Bolster, Adjutant. Franklin B. Forrestall, Quartermaster. 13. Rufus Dow, Colonel. James Norris, Lieutenant-Colonel. Simeon S. Cliiford, Major. A. P. Gould, Adjutant. Moses Learned, Quartermaster. 14. Robert B. Tucker, Colonel. Sherburne R. Merrill, Lieutenant-Colonel. Benjamin F. Cass, Major. James P. Pattee, Adjutant. William Glovier, Quartermaster. 15. Benjamin P. Walker, Colonel. Benjamin R. Walker, Lieutenant-Colonel. , Major. James Leet, jr., Adjutant. Charles P. Jones, Quartermaster. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 863 16. Nathan Huiitoon, Colonel. William Densmore, Lieutenant-Colonel. Samuel M. Bowman, Major. Orr Wallace, Adjutant. Benjamin Warner, Quartermaster. 17. James Welch, Colonel. John Morse, Lieutenant-Colonel. David Griffin, Major. Warren Titcomb, Adjutant. C. B. Bachelder, Quartermaster. 18. Richard J. Sanborn, Colonel. John C. Berry, Lieutenant-Colonel. Samuel S. James, Major. Sewell D. Tilton, Adjutant. B. S. Brown, Quartermaster. 19. James M. Smith, Colonel. Aaron G. Smith, Lieutenant-Colonel. Daniel M. Skinner, Major. Enoch Q. Fellows, Adjutant. John C. Avery, Quartermaster. 20. George H. Gassett, Colonel. Francis Brown, Lieutenant-Colonel. Charles W. AVyman, Major. Aaron H. Livermore, Adjutant. , Quartermaster. 21. Gustavus V. Webster, Colonel. Joseph S. French, Lieutenant-Colonel. Henry W. Pillsbury, Major. , Adjutant. Isaac P. Durgin, Quartermaster. 22. Horace Parkhurst, Colonel. George H. Ramsdell, Lieutenant-Colonel. , Major. Charles Scott, Adjutant. Augustus Parkhurst, Quartermaster. 364 adjutant-general's report. 23. Thomas M. Coll)y, Colonel. Anthony C. Hardy, Lieutenant-Colonel. , Major. H. W. L. Thurston, Adjutant. Converse Fitts, Quartermaster. 24. Edmund H. Keyser, Colonel. Daniel C. Bumford, Lieutenant-Colonel. M. B. Richardson, Major. Lucius Hartshorn, Adjutant. James S. Bumford, Quartermaster. 25. J. S. Burnham, Colonel. Tichenor Miles, Lieutenant-Colonel. Joseph A. "Whicher, Major. Jacob S. Woodman, Adjutant. David Demeritt, Quartermaster. 26. Edward Patten, Colonel. Lewis Richardson, Lieutenant-Colonel. H. B. Butler, Major. James H. Bradford, Adjutant. Joel BuUard, Quartermaster. 27. Morrill B. Smith, Colonel. William B. Burley, Lieutenant-Colonel. James L. Brown, Major. Lyford W. Graves, Adjutant. Jonathan M. Burley, Quartermaster. 28. William Marvin, jr., Colonel. Dexter B. Morrison, Lieutenant-Colonel. Timothy Tufts, Major. Frederick W. Carpenter, Adjutant. Squire C. Chase, Quartermaster. 29. Benjamin B. Rollins, Colonel. , Lieutenant-Colonel. Alva F. Hoyt, Major. , Adjutant. , Quartermaster. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE, SQ5 80. Mason B. Presby, Colonel. John L. Hayes, Lieutenant-Colonel. , Major. ■ , Adjutant. Oren S. Hayes, Quartermaster. 81. , Colonel. Sullivan G. Pike, Lieutenant-Colonel. Cyrus B. How, Major. John Day, Adjutant. David W. Wilcox, Quartermaster. 82. Ira M. Clark, Colonel. Isaac B. Hoit, Lieutenant-Colonel. Asa Hildreth, Major. Horace Richardson, Adjutant. Harry Bingham, Quartermaster. 83. Isaac N. Fellows, Colonel. James Davis, Lieutenant-Colonel, • Frederick A. Copp, Major. , Adjutant. Enoch E. Sanborn, Quartermaster. 84. L. A. Follansbee, Colonel. Peter Hersey, Lieutenant-Colonel. Franklin Ferrin, Major. Charles Brown, Adjutant. Edwin Brown, Quartermaster. 35. Joshua R. Wlieet, Colonel. Rawson Z. Clifford, Lieutenant-Colonel. Benj. R. Norris, Major. David D. Stanyan, Adjutant. Lyman P. Whitcher, Quartermaster. 36. Samuel Hazelton, Colonel. J. Pitman, jr., Lieutenant-Colonel. Merrit Sweatt, Major. Silas Pendexter, xVdjutant. George Hill, Quartermaster. 366 adjutant-general's report. 37. Caleb A. Sleeper, Colonel. Daniel Follansbee, Lieutenant-Colonel. A. A. Currier, Major. , Adjutant. Wm. B. Follansbee, Quartermaster. 88. Zebina Perkins, Colonel. Cyrus S. Batchelder, Lieutenant-Colonel. Jeremiah T. Clough, Major. Charles H. Ham, Adjutant. Arthur M. Clough, Quartermaster. 89. John Crockett, Colonel. Ezekiel Ricker, Lieutenant-Colonel. Samuel Roberts, jr.. Major. John Legro, Adjutant. John F. Roberts, Quartermaster. 40. John M. Kimball, Colonel. Chas. C. Kimball, Lieutenant-Colonel. , Major. , Adjutant. Nehemiah S. Ordwaj, Quartermaster. 41. Not organized. 42. James H. Hall, Colonel. Horace Whitcomb, Lieutenant-Colonel. Orvill E. Freeman, Major. Josepli W. Merriam, Adjutant. James Spaulding, Quartermaster. The law of 1851 had nearly forced all vitality from the militia system of the State, but yet there were occasionally some signs of life. In July, 1854, the following preamble and resolution passed the House and Senate : — " Whereas, tlie dignity of tlie State and tlie public good require the maintenance of a well-organized militia, wiiicli is the proper, MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 367 luatiiral, and sure defence of the State in the times of peace and the tirst emergencies of war, and it is with regi-et that the active duty and organization of the militia is abolished; therefore, " Itesolced by the Senate and House of Ilepresentatices in General Court convened, That the Adjutant-General be directed to present to the Legislature, at their next session, a bill for the organization and active duty of the militia of this State." This was a movement in the right direction. The spirit embodied in this preamble and resohition had become so ingrained in tlic pul)lic mind, that voluntary associations were proposed in various sections of the State for military purposes. In the fall of this year, the battalion of militia known as " The Amoskeag Veterans " was organized. Its officers were as follows : — REfilMENTAL OFFICERS. Wm. P. Riddle, Colonel. William Patten, First Lieutenant-Colonel. Samuel Andrews, Second Lieutenant-Colonel. Hiram Brown, First Major. E. F. Stevens, Second Major. John S. Elliot, Surgeon. Wm. W. Brown, Surgeon's Mate. B. M. Tillotson, Chaplain. B. P. Cilley, Clerk. James Hersey, Treasurer. COMPANY OFFICERS. 1. S. W. Parsons, Captain. James Wallace, Lieutenant. 2. J. G. Cilley, Captain. Phineas Adams, Lieutenant. 3. Stephen M. Dow, Captain. E. J. Guilford, Lieutenant. 4. R. D. Mooers, Captain. Thomas Rundlet, Lieutenant. 368 adjutant-general's report. Ill 1856 the military spirit was still further awakened in the State by the visit of the battalion of Amoskeag Vet- erans, then commanded by Col. Chandler E. Potter, to Washington and Mount Vernon. Their receptions at Worcester, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Wash- ington, on their route to and from Mount Vernon, made the affair a continual ovation. In June, 1857, the old system of 1851 was abolished and a new one was adopted, having especially in view volun- teer active duty. In its details the new law was similar to that which had been in operation for a quarter of a century prior to 1851. Some of its prominent features were, — the annual enrol- ment of the men of New-Hampshire liable to do military duty, in the month of April, by the selectmen or assessors of each town or city, an abstract of the same to be made to the Adjutant-General's office before the 20th of May following ; the active duty, or " training," to be performed only by the volunteers ; the captain of each volunteer com- pany, after the annual inspection of his company on the third Tuesday of May, to make correct return of the same to the adjutant of his regiment; every captain, by his own order, to call out his company one day in the year for drill and inspection, aside from the day of annual inspection and that for general muster ; the annual regimental muster to be held on a day between the 1st of September and the 15tli of October ; the fashion and color of infantry uniforms to be determined by the Commander-in-chief; regiments to be formed from volunteer companies by the Commander-in- chief, with the advice of the Adjutant-General and that of the general officers of the division and brigade to which the companies belonged ; — the State to be divided into three divisions, the first division to comprise the counties of Rockingham, Strafford, Belknap, and Carroll ; the second to comprise the counties of Hillsborough and Merrimack ; the third to comprise the counties of Cheshire, Sullivan, Grafton, and Coos : each division to contain two brigades, the first brigade to consist of the county of Rockingham ; MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 369 the second to consist of the counties of Strafford, Belknap, and Carroll ; the third, of Hillsborough ; the fourth, of Merrimack ; the fifth, of Cheshire and Sullivan ; and the sixth, of Grafton and Coos; — companies of cavalry, artil- lery, grenadiers, or riflemen, organized properly under the law, to assume a corporate name, and hold real and personal estate not exceeding two thousand dollars; and each sol- dier and musician, performing all duty required of him by the law, to receive one dollar per day, for his services so performed, from the selectmen or mayor and aldermen of the town or city in which he resides. This act went into operation Sept. 15, 1857. The organ- ization of the militia under this law, however, was not as spirited as its friends anticipated. The only regiment formed in 1858 was the First, in the Third Brigade. Its field and staff officers were as fol" lows : — John H. Gage, Colonel. John B. Perkins, Lieutenant-Colonel. Gilbert Wadleigh, Major. Charles E. Sprague, Adjutant. Wm. P. Ainsworth, Quartermaster. Wni. W. Wallace, Paymaster. Joshua F. Whittle, Surgeon. Henry Boynton, Surgeon's Mate. Martin W. Willis, Chaplain. • In the same year, there were only eight companies in the State the officers of which were in commission. These were four companies of the battalion of Amoskeag Veterans, Manchester ; the Wilson Rifles, Keene ; the Gilmanton Artil- lery; the Lyndeborough Artillery ; and the Newcastle Light Guards. In 1859, the military spirit received an impetus from the organization of a battalion of volunteer cavalry known as " The Governor's Horse Guards." The charter for the corps was obtained at the June session of the Legislature in 1859 ; but the battalion was not organized until Jan. 11, 24 870 adjutant-general's report. 1860. Its organization was the military event of the year, and did much to foster the military spirit in the State. The officers, once elected and qualified, hold until others are qualified for their places. The organization of the corps is now intact, subject to the order of the Commander-in- chief. The following resclution, unanimously adopted at the annual parade, June, 1805, explains the present position of the corps : — Whereas, the corps lias for six successive years performed escort duty for the Chief Magistrate of tlie State on inauguration day, furnished carriages and dinners for State officials and their g'uests, defraying the expenses thus incurred, by private contribution of its members, who have never received pay for their services, or aid from the State, although the Legislature has been respectfully requested to consider the condition of the corps, and the expense incurred by its members in behalf of the State ; therefore, Jiesolved, That the active duties of the Governor's Horse Guards be so far suspended that no further parades be made, except by special orders from the Commander-in-chief, and no further levees be held until such time as suitable measures shall be taken guar- anteeing payment for military service rendered and actual expense incurred by gentlemen in their associated capacity in conducting tlie annual public ceremonies attendant upon the inaugural of the Governor of jS^ew-Hampshire. Attest, CALVm C. AYEBSTER, Ccvptain of Co. A. and Clvrk of Oorcfnor's Horse Guards. The annual muster at Nashua in the fall of 1860, hav- ing among its notable attractions the Amoskeag Veterans and the Governor's Horse Guards, wall long be remembered as a bright page in the history of the New-Hampshire vol- unteer militia. The organization of the militia of New-Hampshire in 1860 was as follows : — MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 8T1 COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF. His Excellency Ichabod Goodwin,* Portsmouth. AIDES-DE-CAMP (with the rank of Colonel). Clement March, Portsmouth. Albert L. Jones, Portsmouth. Bradbury P. Cilley, Manchester. Joseph W. Robinson, Concord. Abiel Rolfe, Concord (Fisherville). Henry W. Rowell, Littleton. A. Herbert Bellows, Concord. ADJUTANT AND QUARTERMASTER GENERAL. Joseph C. Abbott, Manchester (having the rank of Brig- adier-General). AIDES. Otis Wriglit, Nashua. Gilbert Hills, Amlicrst. Isaac W. Farmer, Manchester. * Ex-Gov. Icliabod Goodwin was born in October, 1796, in Brunswick. Me., in t!;at part of the ancient town now known as Nortli Berwick. At the early age of fourteen years he entered, as clerk, the counting-room of Samuel Lord, Esq., a merchant of Portsmouth. In 1817, he commenced a seafaring life, as supercargo of a ship, and in the employment of Messrs. John P. & Samuel Lord. Soon after, he sailed in their employment as master and supercargo of one of their ships. In 1832, he left the sea, and engaged extensively in mercantile business, in connection with Samuel E. Coues, Esq. Eor some years prior to his quitting the sea, Capt. Goodwin had held an interest in the shi[)s he commanded. He was Representative from Portsmouth in 1838, '43, '44, '50, '54, and '50. He was a member, in 1850, of the Constitutional Convention. He was the tirst President of the Eastern Railroad Comj)any, in New-Hampshire, and held the office for twenty years. In 1847, he was elected the President of the Portland, Saco, and Portsmouth Railroad Company, which office he still holds. In 1K5!), Captain Goodwin was elected Governor of the State, and was re-elected again in 1860, —his term of office extending to June 5, 1861, and covering the raising and putting into the field the first two regiments of volunteer infantry from New-Hampshire, in the War of the Rebellion. It was fortunate for the State that such a man as Captain Goodwin was in the gubernatorial chair, as he had the confidence of the public as a merchant of integrity ami a financier of ability. There were no funds in the treasury aside from those to meet the onlinary expenses of the State, and the crisis demanded " the sinews of war " in abundance, and that there should be no delay in raisiTig our quota. In tills dilemma. Gov. Goodwin appealed to the banking institutions and private indi- viduals of the State, and they nobly came forward and placed at his disposal six hun- dred and eighty thousand dollars. With a portion of these funds (about fifteen per cent, of the sum volunteered), the two regiments were put in the field, without the expense or delay of calling an extra session of the Legislature, which, at its next ses- sion, approved the action of the Governor, by unanimously passing "the Enabling Act," and relieving him of his heavy responsibilities. Gov. Goodwin left the guberna- torial chair with the respect of all parties. In the community where he resides, no man has a larger share of the public confidence, as a man of enterprise, liberality, and integrity. 372 adjutant-general's report. Commissary-General (chosen annually by the Legisla- ture), "William 0. Sides, Portsmouth. FIRST DIVISION. Charles A. Nason, Major-General. Charles W. Sawyer, Division-Inspector. William 0. Sides, Division Quartermaster. Joseph C. Wiggins, Aide-de-camp. James M. Beede, Aide-de-camp. SECOND DIVISION. Luther M'Cutcheon, Major-Gcneral. Elijah M. Topliff, Division-Inspector. George W. Riddle, Division Quartermaster. John M. Parker, Aide-de-camp. J. M. Hayes, Aide-de-camp. THIRD DIVISION. Nelson Converse, Major-General. Henry 0. Kent, Division-Inspector. James L. Bolster, Division Quartermaster. David R. Lang, Aide-de-camp. Oscar J. Brown, Aide-de-camp. FIRST BRIGADE. R. J. Sanborn, Brigadier-General. Jas. P. Dudley, Brigade Major. Benj. F. Brown, Brigade Quartermaster. T. W. Leach, Aide-de-camp. Samuel Goodall, Judge-Advocate. SECOND BRIGADE. Enoch Q. Fellows, Brigadier-General. John McMillan, Brigade Major. William A. Hurd, Brigade Quartermaster. Samuel Hidden, Aide-de-camp. Louis Bell, Judge-Advocate. MILITARY HISTORY OP NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 373 THIRD BRIGADE. Geo. Stark, Brigadier-General. Albin Beard, Brigade Major. Samuel N. Bell, Brigade Quartermaster. Oliver W. Lull, Aide-de-camp. W. H. Gove, Judge-Advocate. FOURTH BRIGADE. Robert N. Corning, Brigadier-General. N. B. Bryant, Brigade Major. John Y. Mugridge, Brigade Quaftermaster. Wm. M. Parker, Aide-de-camp. H. B. Leavitt, Judge-Advocate. FIFTH BRIGADE. Sam'l L. Wilder, jr., Brigadier-General. John L. Farwell, Brigade Major. Edward Thompson, Brigade Quartermaster. George Olcott, jr., Aide-de-camp. Frank S. Fiske, Judge-Advocate. SIXTH BRIGADE. Jacob Benton, Brigadier-General. Ira S. M. Gove, Brigade Major. Normand Smith, Brigade Quartermaster. Levi B. Josljn, Aide-de-camp. A. P. Carpenter, Judge-Advocate. OFFICERS OP THE FIRST REGIMENT. John H. Gage, Colonel. Jolin B. Perkins, Lieutenant-Colonel. Gilbert Wadleigh, Major. Charles E. Page, Adjutant. William P. Ainsworth, Quartermaster. William W. Wallace, Paymaster. ' Joshua F. Whittle, Surgeon. Henry Boynton, Surgeon's Mate. Martin W. Willis, Chaplain. 374 adjutant-general's report. INDEPENDENT OEGANIZATIONS. OFFICERS OP THE BATTALION OF AMOSKEAG VETERANS. Theodore T. Abbot, Colonel. Timothy W. Little, Lieutenant-Colonel. John S. Kidder, Major. Samuel G. Langley, Adjutant. Bradbury P. Cilley, Quartermaster. William W. Brown, Surgeon. Henry C. Parker, Surgeon's Mate. Jesse M. Coljurn, Chaplain. David B. Nelson, Sergeant-Major. Samuel Gamble. Moses D. Stokes. COMPANY OFFICERS (aLL OF MANCHESTER). 1. S. W. Parsons, Captain. W. D. Patten, Lieutenant. 2. Reuben D. Mooers, Captain. Joseph M. Rowell, Lieutenant. 3. J. C. Bicker, Captain. Stephen C. Hall, Lieutenant. 4. Andrew C. Wallace, Captain. John Q. A. Sargent, Lieutenant. THE governor's HORSE GUARDS REGIMENTAL OFFICERS. George Stark, Colonel. A. Herbert Bellows, Lieutenant-Colonel. Henry 0. Kent, Major. Thomas J. Whi])ple, Adjutant, Chandler E. Potter, Judge-Advocate. Frank Fuller, Paymaster. Joseph Wentworth, Quartermaster. Charles P. Gage, Surgeon. J. C. Eastman, Assistant Surgeon. Martin W. Willis, Chajdain. Henry E. Parker, Assistant Chaplain. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 375 Frank S. Fiske, Sergeant-Major. Charles A. Tufts, Quartermaster Sergeant. James M. Lovering, Drum-Major. Natt Head, Chief Bugler. Stebbins H. Dumas, Commissary. True Garland, Standard-bearer. COMPANY OFFICERS. 1. John H. George, Captain. Edward H. Rollins, First Lieutenant. Benjamin Grover, Second Lieutenant. 2. John H. Gage, Captain. Bainbridge Wadleigh, First Lieutenant. J. C. Andrews, Second Lieutenant. 3. Clement March, Captain. Joseph H. Hilliard, First Lieutenant. Micajah C. Burleigh, Second Lientenant. 4. Cyrus Eastman, Captain. Cephas Brackett, First Lieutenant. E. L. Colby, Second Lieutenant. NEWCASTLE LIGHT GUARDS. John Murray, Captain. William A. Tarlton, First Lieutenant. George B. French, Second Lieutenant. GILMANTON ARTILLERY. Henry J. Pierce, Captain. Joseph F. Farrar, First Lieutenant. George Pierce, Second Lieutenant. LAFAYETTE ARTILLERY (LYNDEBOROUGH). Joseph H. Tarbell. Eli C, Curtis, First Lieutenant. Charles H. Holt, Second Lieutenant. 376 adjutant-general's report. WILSON RIFLES (kEENE). Henry C. Henderson, Captain. S. A. Gerould, jr., First Lieutenant. J. P. Wells, Second Lieutenant: George H. Tilden, Ensign. CANAAN GRENADIERS. Jacob Peters, Captain. Gilman W. Clark, Lieutenant. Augustus F. Blake, Ensign. MCCUTCHEON GUARDS (NEW-LONDON). A. J. Sargent, Captain. J. M. Clougli, Lieutenant. Samuel M. Carr, Ensign. WESTMORELAND RANGERS. John C. Farnum, Captain. Francis Brown, Lieutenant. Elisha Shelley, Ensign. GRANITE STATE CADETS (NASHUA). Otis Wright, Captain. George H. Whitney, First Lieutenant. Jonathan Parkhurst, Second Lieutenant. Benjamin F. Kendrick, Third Lieutenant. F. Otis Monroe, Fourth Lieutenant. mechanics' phalanx (pittsfield). Martin V. B. Edgerly, Captain. James W. P. Knowlton, First Lieutenant. John E. Brown, Second Lieutenant. Sylvanus Smith, Third Lieutenant. GRANITE STATE GUARDS (GREAT FALLS). Ichabod Pearl, Captain. William B. Martin, First Lieutenant. Edward A. Rollins, Second Lieutenant. Thomas Snow, Ensign. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-IIAMPSHIRE. 377 RETURNS OF MEN FROM THE SETERAL INDEPENDENT COMPA- NIES IN NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Amoskeag Veterans Governor's Horse Guards Newcastle Light Guards . Gilmanton Artillery Lafayette Artillery . Wilson Rifles . Canaan Grenadiers . McCutclieon Guards Westmoreland Rangers Granite State Cadets Mechanics' Phalanx Granite State Guards Total 160 102 35 33 49 52 37 36 78 48 92 iOO In the year 1810, the militia of this State consisted of three divisions, six brigades, and thirty-seven regiments ; in 1820, it consisted of three divisions, six brigades, and thirty-eight regiments ; in 1830, of three divisions, six brig- ades, and forty regiments; in 1840, of three divisions, six brigades, and forty-one regiments ; in 1850, of four divisions, eight brigades, and forty-two regiments; and in 1860, it consisted of three divisions, six brigades, and one regiment, the First, and twelve independent companies. This last was certainly rather a peculiar organization, — consisting, as it did, of one regiment of volunteers, and one of independent companies, to three divisions and six brigades. In fact, at that time, when, more than at any other time during our existence as a nation, we needed a vs ell-organ- ized militia, we had little more than an organization upon paper, the lamentable results of which are apparent to every one. From 1810 to 1851, the active militia of this State num- bered annually upwards of thirty thousand well organized and disciplined soldiers ; and, had we had such an organi- 378 adjutant-general's report. zation at the commencement of the late rebellion, Ihe State would have been hundreds of thousands of dollars better off to-day than it now is ; and it is hoped that never again will this State be found in such a state of lethargy, or so utterly indifferent to its best interests and safety. It will be seen from the preceding pages that the militia of the State, so efficient during the war of 1812-15 and for twenty years suljsetiuent, through mistaken philanthropy and meddling ofticiousness, had dwindled in 1851 to a mere skeleton upon paper, laid away in the cabinet of the Adjutant-General's office, its only use being for that official annually in June to report of its preservation to the Gov- ernor, that he might rattle its lifeless bones in the ear of the Legislature. The militia of the State was literally dead. Its constitutional use — "the proper, natural, and sure defence of a State" — had been ignored and forgotten. How legislators could have answered their oaths and their consciences, in calling the militia authorized by the law of 1851 " a well-regulated militia," seems now, after the expe- rience of the few years last past, an anomaly, to say the least. An apology for a nucleus of a volunteer militia existed in the organization of some few volunteer compa- nies in the southern sections of the State, from 1851 to 1857 ; but these existed through the spirited exertions of a few individuals, and not by the nurture of State influence or State patronage. In 1857, a better tone of public senti- ment prevailed, and the Legislature of that year attempted to renew the life and energy of the militia; but the attempt was almost in vain. Its signs of life were still local, and not general in the system. Its complete restoration re- quired close care and attention, and a radical change of treatment ; and this was a work of time. Our militia thus prostrate and inactive, the rebellion of 1861 came upon us, and it could not be resuscitated for the emergency ; and other means were had in requisition, and most happily answered the purpose. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 379 Ex-Governor Goodwin thus speaks of the situation, of which, as good fortune would Imve it, he became master: — "When the war broke out, there was no military organi- zation in the State, except some few independent companies forming a regiment. Indeed, there was very little military interest. In the fall of 1860, there was an encampment of that regiment at Nashua, which somewhat aroused a military spirit. But the towns had generally neglected to keep an enrolment of the militia ; rendering it impossible to make a draft when the first requisition upon this State was nuide by the President. There was no course for us but volun- teer enlistments. In this we were very successful, and readily raised the two regiments called for. The only remaining difficulty arose from want of funds, which could not be legally procured without calling an extra session of the Legislature at great delay and expense. As soon as this position of affairs became known, the moneyed insti- tutions of the State, and private individuals, at once came forward and placed at my disposal about six hundred and eighty thousand dollars, on which I made an assessment of about fifteen per cent; and the regiments were fitted out and sent to the field. I was gratified by the approval of my course in accepting this timely aid by the Legislature, which at its first subsequent session passed unanimously " the Enabling Act," thereby relieving me from the heavy personal rcs])onsibility I had incurred." * For a State so noted, in the " Seven Years' War" witli the French, in the " War of the Revolution," and the " War of 1812-15 " with the British, for its militia and military operations both of offence and defence, this was a most humiliating ])osition ; and it is to be hoped that the wisdom of future legislatures will take care that the State shall never again suffer a like humiliation, by fostering the true interest of the State and the country at large, — "a well- regulated militia, the proper, natural, and sure defence of a State." * Manuscript letter of ex-Governor Goodwin. 380 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S REPORT. Presidents and Governors of the Province of Neiv-IIamjyshire, and Commanders-in-chief of its Military Forces, from 1G80 to the retiring of Gov. John Wentworth and the commencement of the Revoluiion.^ John Cutt. President . . . inso Kielianl WiiMron, President . . :i!sl E Walter Baretbote, Deimty-Goveruor ](i.^5 .Tdsepli Diiillev, President . . ltW<; Edmund Amlros, Governor . . HM Simon I'.iad^treet. Governor . . KJS!) Jolin I'slirr, Lieut. -Governor . . !-' "William I'artiid^'e, Lieiit.-Gos'ernor IC'.IT Samuel Allen, Governor . . . !(>!« Earl of Belloiuont, Governor . . 1GU9 William Partridge, Lieut.-Governor 1G99 Joseph Dudley, Governor . . 1702 John Usher, Lieut.-Governor . . 1702 (xeorj^e Vaughan, Lieut.-Governor . 1715 Saniui'l Shute, Governor . . . 1716 .loliu Wtntworth, Lieut.-Governor . 1717 Wdliam Burnet, Governor . . 1728 .Touathan Belcher, Governor . . 17:!0 David Dunbar, Lieut.-Governor . 17:U Benning Wentworth, Governor . 1711 John Wentworth, Governor . . 1707 111 May, 1775, Gov. John Wentworth left the Province, and the military affairs of the Province were managed by a Convention of Delegates from the people. January, 1776, a Convention met, and established a temporary Constitution, wliich continued during the war; under which all military affairs were managed by the Council and Assembly when in session, and, when not in session, by a committee chosen from their own number, called " The Committee of Safety." Under this arrangement, Maj.-Gen. Nathaniel Folsom, of Exeter, was Commander-in-chief during the War of the llev- olution. In 1784, a new Constitution was formed, and by this the chief executive officer was styled " the President." Presidents and Commanders-in-chief of the Militia of the State from 1784: to the formation of the Constitution of 1792. ]\Ieshech Weare John Lan^'don John Sullivan 1754 1 John Langdon 17S8 1755 ' J(dm Sullivan 17S9 17SG \ Josiah Bartlett 4790 Governors of the State of New Hampshire, and Commcniders- in- chief of the Army and Navy of the same, from the adoption of the Constitutioyi in 1702 to the present time. Josiah Bartlett . John Taylor Gilman . John Laiigdon Jeremiah Snnth . John Laiij;don William Plumer . John Taylor Gilman . William I'lumer . Samuel Bell Levi Wooilbury . David L. I^Iorrill . Benjamhi Pierce John Bell . . . . Benlanun I'ierce Matthew Harvey* ) Joseph M. Harper ) Samuel Dinsmore *Gov. Harvey received Court of New-Hampshire, i jier. being the President of according to the provisions 1792 William Badger . . 1S?4 1791 Isaac Hill . . 18.36 1S05 Jinsmore . 1819 1S19 Nn;ih Martin . 18,')2 1S2:! Natlifui e) B. Baker . . 18-4 1S24 K.didi Metcalf . . l.s'-.S 1S27 William Haile . 1857 1 82K lch;diod Goodwin . 18.'59 1829 Nalhaniel S. Berry. . . 1861 1830 ■loseph A. Gilmore . 1863 Frederick Smyth . 1865 18.31 Walter Harriman . 1867 the api>ointnient of Judge of the LTnited States District vnd resigned the ofiice of Governor. Hon. Joseiih M. Har- the Senate, acted as Governor through the political year, of the Constitution. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 381 Adjutant- Generals of the JS'ew-IIampshire MiUlla. 1. Nathaniel Peabody, of Exeter. (See page 343 for sketch of him.) 2. Michael McClary, of Epsom. (See page 382 for sketch of him.) 3. Benjamin Butler, of Deerfield. Was the son of Rev. Benjamin Butler, of Nottingham, and was born in 17G0. He was a company officer in tlie Eighteenth Regiment at the organization of the militia of the State under the pres- ent Constitution, and Major of the First Battalion of that regiment in 1799, and Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant in 1810. He represented the town of Dcerfield in the Legis- lature in 1813. He was appointed Adjutant-General of the New-Hampshire Militia, May 18, 1813, as successor to Gen. McClary, who had resigned. Gen. Butler resigned the office of Adjutant-General, Dec. 14, 1820. He died in 1828, aged sixty-eight years. 4. Joseph Low. Was of Amherst (the son of William Low), where he was born, July 24, 1790. He was appointed Ensign in the United States Army, May 26, 1812, and attached to the Twenty-first Regiment, commanded by Col. E. W. Ripley, of the " District of Maine." In the summer of 1812, he was appointed Second Lieutenant of Capt. Wm. Bradford's company, attached to the volunteer regiment from New-Hampshire then being raised, and, upon the or- ganization of that regiment in November of that year, was chosen Adjutant of the regiment. He declined the appointment, but accepted that of Quartermaster, and sub- sequently that of Paymaster. In the spring of 1813, Col. Davis's regiment of volunteers having been disbanded, Lieut. Low repaired to Concord on recruiting service ; and such were his exertions and perseverance, and popularity with the men of the disbanded regiments, that he recruited the Forty-fifth Regiment, commanded by Col. Denny Mc- Cobb, in a very short time. Upon the close of the war, Lieut. Low settled in Concord, and was appointed Post- master in 1815 by President Madison. He held this ofiice until 1829, when he was succeeded by his brother, William 382 adjutant-general's report. Low. Ill 1819, he was appointed by Gov. Samuel Bell on his staff as Aide-de-camp, and again in 1820. December 19, 1820, Col. Low was appointed Adjutant-General. Un- der his direction, this office became of more importance, the militia better systematized, and the records more com- plete. He was elected a Representative from Concord in 1838, but did not take his seat. He was the first Mayor of the city of Concord, being elected in 1853 and '54. Gen. Low was a patriotic, energetic man, having and deserving the confidence and respect of his fellow-citizens. He died Aug. 28, 1859, aged sixty-nine years. 5. Cliarles H. Peaslee, of Concord. Was born at Gilman- ton, Feb. 6, 1804. He graduated at Dartmouth in the class of 1824. He read law with Stephen Moody, Esq., of Gil- manton, and at Philadelphia, and commenced its practice at Concord in 1828. He was Representative in the Legisla- ture in 1833, '34, '35, and '36. He was appointed Adju- tant-General of the New-Hampshire Militia, July 6, 1839, and continued to hold the office until November, 1847, when he resigned, having been elected a Representative to Congress from this State. He was in Congress three terms from this State, from 1847 to 1853. He was appointed, by President Pierce, Collector of the ports of Boston and Charlestown in 1853, and continued in that position until 1861, wlien he removed to Portsmouth. Gen. Peaslee died at St. Paul, Minn., Sept. 20, 1866, aged sixty-two years. 6. John Wadleigh, is of Meredith. He was commis- sioned Lieutenant of the Second Company of Infantry in the Twenty-ninth Regiment, April 8, 1830 ; Captain, April 29, 1831 ; Adjutant of the Twenty-ninth Regiment, April 15, 1833 ; Colonel of the same, July 1, 1834 ; Brigadier- General of the Second Brigade, Sept. 4, 1837 ; and Major- General of the First Division, June 27, 1839. He was Representative from the town of Meredith in the Legis- lature in 1844 and '45, and was appointed Adjutant-Gen- eral of the New-Hampshire Militia, Dec. 7, 1847, and held the same until July 3, 1855. 7. Joseph C. Abbott. Is the son of Aaron Abbott, of Con- MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 883 cord, and was born in 1825. He read law for a time with Hon. David Cross, of jManclicster, and was proprietor and editor of the "Manchester American" from 18 — to 18 — . He was appointed Adjntant-General July 11, 1855, and held the office until July 30, 1861, when he resigned. October 2, 18G1, he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the Seventh Regiment New-Hampshire Volunteer Infantry ; promoted Colonel July 22, 1863, in place of Col. H. S. Putnam, killed at Fort Wagner. He acted as Brigadier-General on sev- eral occasions prior to the attack on Fort Fisher, and was brevetted Brigadier-General on that occasion for gallant and meritorious service. After the close of the war, he purchased timber lands in company with others in North Carolina, erected mills, and engaged extensively in the tim- ber business. He now resides in North Carolina. 8. Anthony Colby. Was born at New London, Nov. 13, 1792. He was bred a merchant as well as farmer. He has been much in public life. He was ap|)ointed Ensign of the Second Company of Light Infantry in the Second Battalion in the Thirtieth Regiment, Sept. 13, 1811, by Gov. John Tay- lor Gilman ; Captain of the same, June 22, 1819 ; Major of the Thirtieth Regiment, June 25, 1825 ; Lieutenant-Colonel, June 28, 1825 ; Colonel, June 26, 1825 ; Brigadier-General, July 1, 1831; and Major-General, July 3, 1837. He rep- resented the town of New-London in the Legislature in 1828, '29, '30, '31, '32, '37, '38, '39, and '60. He was elected Governor of the State in 1836, and served one year in that capacity. He was appointed Adjutant-General of the New-Hampshire Militia, July 30, 1861, and resigned Aug. 20, 1863, having had the responsibility of putting into the field the greater number of regiments of the volunteer infantry from New-Hampshire. 9. Daniel E. Colby. Is a son of Gen. Anthony Colby, and was born at New-London, in 1816. He graduated at Dart- mouth College in the class of 1836, and entered upon mer- cantile pursuits in his native town. He was appointed as an Aide-de-camp, July 14, 1837, upon the statf of Major- General Colby. He Avas Representative in the Legislature 384 adjutant-general's report. from New London in 1857. He was appointed Adjutant- General of the New-Hampshire Militiaj Ang. 21, 1863, and resigned the office March 25, 1864. He still resides in New-London as a merchant. This completes the list of Adjutant-Generals, down to the date of appointment of the present incumbent, which was made by Gov. Gilmore on the 25th of March, 1864. It is possible that others may have served in this capacity ; but, if so, no record of their appointment or service can be found. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 385 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. During the examination of the Revolutionary Records, making the extracts therefrom, and arranging the same, the writer was suffering under a partial loss of sight, and had to resort to a copyist and amanuensis to perform the duties assigned him. This fact must excuse, in part, the omissions and inaccuracies that occurred in the latter part of the history of the Revolutionary period, as given in the Report of 1866, vol. ii. Some of those are here corrected, and omissions supplied. I. In the note as to Capt. John Hazen, page 211, vol. ii., Adjutant-General's Report of 1866, an error occurs. Capt. John Hazen died at Haverhill, N.H., before the close of the War of the Revolution. Moses Hazen was the man who resided at St. John's, joined Gen. Sullivan, and became a General in the War of the Revolution. II. On page 261, vol. ii., Adjutant-General's Report, it is named that Col. Thomas Stickney was in command of the lately formed Eleventh Regiment. He was in command of that regiment, but not until after xiugust, 1774. Prior to August, the Eleventh Regiment had for field officers, — Andrew McMilllen, Colonel. Thomas Stickney, Lieutenant-Colonel. Benjamin Thompson, Major. Col. McMillen moved to Conway in August, 1774, and Lieut.-Col. Stickney succeeded him as Colonel of the regiment. III. It appears from a petition from the soldiers them- selves to the Legislature that, in 1777, Fort Sullivan, at "the Narrows," near Portsmouth, was garrisoned by a company of at least forty-eight men, under command of Capt. Eliphalet Daniel. 25 886 adjutant-general's report. IV. A company of thirty-four men went from Haverliill and Bath against Burgoyne, under Capt. Joseph Hutch ins, and was out from Aug. 18, 1777, to Oct. 5 of the same year. Joseph Hutchins, Captain. Timothy Bodel, First Lieutenant. Josiah Howe, Second Lieutenant. Ezekiel Ladd, Ensign. This roll is separate from the other rolls in the like ser- vice, and nothing in the caption or heading of it to show its character. On the bottom of it, however, the above officers are endorsed. Hence its omission. Other rolls may be omitted in like manner ; and it is to be hoped that any one discovering like mistakes will notify this office of them, that they may be corrected. V. Sept. 27, 1779, the following troops were ordered out for the defence of Portsmouth : — Capt. Levering with sixty men ; Capt. Benjamin Sias with fifty-three men ; Capt. Nute with thirty-nine men ; and Capt. Brown with thirty-two men. VI. I have not been able to find the staff roll of Col. Reynolds's regiment in 1781, referred to on pages 333 and 334, vol. ii., Adjutant-General's Report of 1866. I find two companies — one commanded by Capt. Joseph Parsons, and the other by Capt. John Mills, of Merrimack — that probably belonged to his regiment, their rolls bearing evidence of the fact; and that Capt. Mills marched to Charlestown Sept. 28, 1781, and Capt. Parsons marched the 28th of the same month. It may be that Col. Reynolds's regiment marched by detachments to join our army in New York, by the way of Charlestown, and that his regi- ment was fully organized and on duty ; but the following letter to him from Col. George Reed, after the surrender of Cornwallis, would seem to show that he was in Derry in October, or that Col. Reed thought he was in Derry, and not in the service : — MILITAEY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. S87 "Heturn of Prisoners, Ordnance Stores, Shipping, Ac, talxn in the Garrisons of York and Gloucester.''^ " One lieutenant-general, one brigadier-general, two colo- nels, fifteen lieutenant-colonels, seventeen majors, ninety- seven captains, one hundred and eighty lieutenants, fitty-five ensigns, four chaplains, fifteen surgeons, twenty-five mates, nineteen commissaries of different departments, three hun- dred and eighty-five sergeants, one hundred and seventy-nine musicians, six thousand and thirty-nine regular troops, four hundred and six mounted dragoons ; eight hundred and forty seamen, exclusive of those belonging to the transports ; three hundred and five rank and file killed during the siege, forty-four deserted to us ; seventy-five pieces of brass ord- nance, one hundred and sixty-nine pieces of iron, twenty- four standards, four union colors, two thousand one hun- dred and thirteen £ in the military chest. Ships-of-war taken; viz.: The 'Chanon,' of forty-four guns,1)lown up; the ' Iris,' of thirty-six, taken ; the ' Richmond,' thirty-two ; the ' Fowey,' of twenty ; the ' Boneta,' of ten ; the ' Viper,' of ten, all taken ; also, fifty ships, snows, and brigs, beside one hundred and twenty sail of smaller vessels. "Is taken : The Third Regiment British Light Infantry; the Second Regiment King's Guards ; two do. Anspaeh ; two of Hesse, and one of the Queen's Rangers, in which is Ensign Richard Holland. The Thirty-third, Seventy-first, Seventy-sixth, and Eightieth, established regiments ; and Tarleton's corps of horse and foot. " If you can make out to read this, you'll comfort our dear beloved friends, the Tories, in Derry with a sight of it. Excuse scarcity of paper. Yours, "GEORGE REED. " Daniel Runels, Colonel.'''' Still this letter may have been written to Col. Reynolds? tlicn with the Northern Army in New York, for him to carry home, and " comfort our dear beloved friends, the Tories, in Derry." VII. A mystery has existed, not to be explained by the records of " the Committee of Safety," of the Assembly, or of " The Revolutionary Papers," as to the raising and employment of the two regiments of Col. Bedel, raised, the one in the fall of 1777, and the other in the spring of 1778. But this mystery is explained by the following infor- 888 adjutant-general's report. mation, furnished by Gen. John Bedel, of Bath. Says Gen. Bedel : — " Both of those regiments were raised in contemplation of expeditions into Canada, which never transpired ; and the resolves in regard {o raising the men are only to be found in the secret journals of Congress, first authorized to be printed by joint resolutions of March 27, 1818, and April 21, 1820, and first published in 1821. For instance, see — "'IN CONGRESS. " ' Dec. 3, 1777. u i Whei'eas, destroying the enemy's shipping at St. John's, or elsewhere on Lake Champlain, during the winter season, is an enterprise of the utmost importance, and there being a great prospect of success, provided it can be conducted with prudence, resolution, and secrecy ; therefore — '■'■'■ liesolved, That James Duane, Esq., . . . communicate the enterprise to Brig. -Gen. Stark, who is appointed to the command ; . . . that Brig.-Gen. Stark be authorized, with the utmost secrecy, to select or raise a competent number of volunteers for this service ; . . . that, if the enterprise prove successful, the sum of 120,000 shall be paid to the said Brig.-Gen. Stark, and his officers and men, to be divided among them in proportion as the pay of Continental officers and men bear to each other, as a reward for their service, and in full satisfaction of all wages and claims, or in such proportion more advantageous to pri- vates as the General and his officers shall ascertain. But, if stipulated wages should be preferred to the chance of such reward, the General shall be at liberty to retain the officers and men at double ])ay and rations, during the expedition, in consideration of the inclemency of the season, and the importance of the service. " ' That Brig.-Gen. Stark be engaged to keep secret the said enterprise, and not to communicate it until the nature of the o])erations shall render it necessary. " ' That a warrant in the words following, subscribed by the President, be transmitted to Gen. Stark: — '""IN CONGRESS. " ' " YoRKTOWN, Dec. 8, 1777. ^^" ' " Whereas, Brig.-Gen. Stark is appointed to command a secret expedition during the winter season, you are there- fore directed and required, upon his order, to supply him MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 389 with such sura of money, not exceeding $5,000, and such carriages, military stores, and provisions, as he may require, taking liis vouchers for the same, and for which he is to be accountable by order of Congress. II i a rp^ ^jjg Commanding Officer, Paymaster, Quartormastcr, and Commissioner of Stores and Provision iu the Northern De- partment.'' " ' That, if, from any unforeseen accident, Gen. Stark shall be unable or unwilling to engage in the said enterprise, the commanding officer in the Northern Department be m such case authorized and directed to appoint some other brave and diligent officer to the said conmiand ; and that such officer so commanding shall have the same powers, and, with the officers and men, the same reward or pay, as are before proposed. " ' That all officers in the service of the United States be required, and all civil officers and others requested, to give every aid and assistance in their power for forwarding and securing the success of said enterprise.' " Previously to this, on the 10th of November, 1777, my grandfather received a commission as Colonel from the Continental Congress, signed by Henry Laurens, President? and countersigned in the margin by Horatio Gates, Major- General, President of Board of War, to continue till revoked. Under this commission, and under the foregoing authority of Congress, he was selected ; and the Lieutenant- Colonel and Major engaged to receive pay from Nov. 15, 1777 ; all the other field and company officers engaged Dec. 15, 1777 ; and the soldiers enlisted between the 15th day of January and the 8th day of March, 1778. You will notice that Benjamin Whitcomb, who had been appointed a Continental Captain Commandant Oct. 15, 1776, was selected as the Major of this regiment; so that the Colonel and Major both held Continental commissions. The expe- dition failed of being attempted, and all except the Colonel and Major were discharged March 31, 1778, and paid, as Continental soldiers, double pay, according to the resolve. They were raised by the Colonel under the Continental commission, paid by Congress ; and hence the State of New-Hampshire had nothing to do with the rolls; and this 890 adjutant-general's report. accounts for their entire absence at the State Department. I have the original muster and pay rolls of this regiment, except the staff roll, which was probably forwarded by my father to Washington in some pension case, and was returned from the Pension Office in 1841 with the other New-Hampshire rolls. In addition to those company offi- cers on the staff roll, I have the original muster and pay rolls of Capt. Seth Wheeler and Lieut. Thomas Butterlield. This additional captain might have been allowed on the ground that Capt. Nehemiah Lovewell went with a flag of truce, under orders from Gen. Gates, to Canada, in Decem- ber, 1777, and Avas detained as a prisoner for twelve months, — the flag, by some misunderstanding, not being recognized by the authoi'ities in Canada. " Before the expedition was undertaken by Gen. Stark, it appears that Congress concluded to entrust it to Gen. Lafayette ; for in Congress, Jan. 28, 1778, it was resolved that the Marquis de Lafayette, or tlie general officer com- manding the irruption into Canada, be furnished with bills of exchange ... to amount of 30,000 French livres. It was decided before Jan. 31 that Gen. Lafayette should proceed to undertake this expedition ; but, upon his arrival at Albany, he found things in such a backward state of preparation as to deter him from proceeding further : and Congress, March 2, 1778, instructed him to suspend for the present the irruption, and authorized Gen. Washington, March 13, 1778, to order him to join the main army. But to keep up the show of striking the blow in this direction, and be prepared to take advantage of any favorable turn of military events, Gen. Lafayette, on the IGth of March, 1778, before leaving Albany, ordered my grandfather to engage a thousand men for the campaign, service to com- mence from the date of the discharge of the First Regi- ment, March 31, 1778, I have the general order, which I found among the files of claims in the United States Senate archives. Under this order he raised eight companies for one year, four of which went to Albany, and four remained in this vicinity and Royalton, Vt. Application was made MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 891 to Gen. Washington and Congress in November, 1778, throngh Lient.-Col. John Wheelock, to recommend that the regiment be continued on the Continental establishment ; but Congress resolved that it be disbanded. But, at the expiration of the term, April, 1778, Gen. Hazen's regi- ment, Avhich had been ordered to this quarter, having failed to reach this point as early as anticipated. Bedel's regiment was retained in service till into May, 1779, and some of the men longer. It was in the Continental ser- vice, and claimed pay from the Congress of the United States ; but a dispute arose on this point, which was settled by a resolution, passed Congress Nov. 3, 1783, on the recommendation of Gen. Lincoln, Secretary of War, ' that John Pierce, Paymaster-General of the United States, be directed to settle the accounts of the late regiment of Col. Bedel, and give certificate of the balance or balances, should there be any due, as is given to the line of the army.' Here they were clearly recognized as Continental troops. I have recently succeeded in ascertaining the fact that this regiment was paid by said John Pierce, Paymas- ter-General, as Continental troops, and the pay computed up to Jan. 1, 1780, and the balance paid in his final settle- ment certificates in 1784 and '85." The company officers complete in Col. Bedel's regiment, raised in the spring of 1778 (a part of which only are given on page 353, vol. ii., of Adjutant-General's Report for 18G6), were, — 1. Ezekiel Ladd, Captain. James Ladd, First Lieutenant. Ephraim Patterson, Second Lieutenant. 2. Charles Nelson, Captain. Ezra Moore, First Lieutenant. Silas Hamblin, First Lieutenant. Jonathan Darby, Second Lieutenant. 3. Timothy Barron, Captain. Moses Chamberlain, First Lieutenant. Joseph Haynes, Second Lieutenant. v^ 392 adjutant-general's report. 4. Simeon Stevens, Captain. Ebenezer Martin, First Lieutenant. Robert Hunkins, Second Lieutenant. 5. Solomon Cusliman, Captain. Elias Stevens, First Lieutenant. 6. Thomas Taylor, Captain. Joshua Young, Second Lieutenant. 7. William Tarleton, Captain. George Moore, First Lieutenant. Ezekiel Elliot, Second Lieutenant. 8. Luther Richardson, Captain. Benjamin Sawyer, First Lieutenant. John Clark, Second Lieutenant. VIII. Errors occurred on page 366, vol. ii., Adjutant- General's Report for 1866, as to the object of raising Bedel's regiment in the fall of 1777 (which is corrected on page 387), and in making the companies of Capts. Paine, Stowe, Fames, Heath, and Runnels to have been of Maj. Whit- comb's battalion. They were companies of Rangers, raised by the State for the defence of the frontiers, and had jio connection with Maj. Whitcomb's battalion. He had com- mand of an independent battalion of Rangers. He was of Westmoreland originally, and was a Lieutenant in Capt. Samuel Young's company. Col. Bedel's regiment, in 1776. He afterwards was in command of a company of Rangers, probably in the fall of 1776, and was subsequently pro- moted to Captain Commandant, by Congress, of two com- panies of fifty men each, by resolution of date Oct. 15, 1776, and had the nomination of the officers. Cai)t. Whitcomb's company was doubtless transferred to the Continental service, as one of the two companies to be commanded by him under the resolution of Congress of Oct. 15, 1776, as a roll of his company is on file with the following caption : " Capt. Benjamin Whitcomb's company of Independent Rangers, from Oct. 14, 1776, to the last day of December, 1779 " ; showing the company in existence MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 393 one day at least before the resolution was passed by Con- gress making him Captain Commandant of the two com- panies to be raised. This company consisted of thirty-five officers and men. The officers were thus : — Benjamin Whitcomb, Captain. Thomas Lyford, First Lieutenant. Nathan Taylor, Second Lieutenant. Subsequently Capt. Whitcomb was promoted to Major, and his command consisted of his own company, and one under Capt. George Aldrich, of Westmoreland. The latter company, from October, 1779, to Dec. 31, 1779, comprised nineteen ofhcers and men. The officers were : — George Aldrich, Captain. Jonas Butterfield, First Lieutenant. David Goodenough, Second Lieutenant. Maj. Whitcomb's Independent Corps of Rangers, July 4, 1779, comprised fifty-two officers and men. The officers were thus : — Benjamin Whitcomb, Major and Captain." George Aldrich, Captain. Thomas Lyford, First Lieutenant. Jonas Butterfield, Second Lieutenant. Nathan Taylor, Second Lieutenant. Maj. Whitcomb's company, from Oct. 31, 1780, to Nov. 1 of same year, consisted of twenty-three officers and men. The officers were thus : — Benjamin Whitcomb, Major. Thomas Lyford, First Lieutenant. Nathan Taylor, Second Lieutenant. Samuel Parker, Second Lieutenant. IX. In the " Ranger Service," as spoken of on page 365, vol. ii., of Adjutant-General's Report for 1866, the names 394 adjutant-general's repoet. of several meritorious officers are omitted, who had com- mand of companies or scouts at different periods of the Eevolution upon our Northern and Northwestern frontiers. In 1775, July 15, a company of twenty Rangers was sta- tioned at Conway, under the command of Captain James Osgood. In 1776, Capt. Heath was in command of a company at Conway, and by direction of " the Committee of Safety " had " a talk" with the Indians upon the Androscoggin on the 19th of October, 1776, and agreed on the part of this State to furnish them with supplies, as they were in need of provisions and ammunition, and were about to go to Canada to obtain them from the British. They kept their word and remained neutral until 1781, when the emissaries of the British had doubtless supplied their wants more abundantly. Capt. Jeremiah Eames was upon the frontiers from July 5 to Oct. 12, 1776, with a party of fifty officers and men, and, from Oct. 14, 1776, to Dec. 1 of tlie same year, with a party of Bangers of twenty-six officers and men ; and, again, he had command of ten men on a like service from Dec. 2, 1776, to April 15, 1777. Capt. Thomas Simpson commanded a party of Rangers, upon the frontiers, of fifty-three officers and men. They began service Sept. 14, 1776, and were discharged Dec. 5. The officers were : — Thomas Simpson, Captain. Joshua Howard, Lieutenant. Thomas Simpson, jr., Ensign. A scouting party of five men was " stationed at and near the Upper Coos," * 1779, from July 15 to Oct. 1 of tliat year, by order of " the Committee of Safety," commanded by Josiah Chapman, Lieutenant. * This was probably at Northumberlanil, as the recei])ts of the month's pay hi advance, of twelve pounds, and bounty of six pounds each, were dated at that town. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 395 Capt. Joseph Hutchins had command of a party, in 1780, of twenty-five men. Its officers were : — Joseph Hutchins, Captain. John Sanborn, Lieutenant. Lieut. James Ladd, of Haverhill, had command of a detachment that joined Capt. Nehemiah Lovewell in Ver- mont, and was in service January, February, and March, 1780. Its officers were : — James Ladd, First Lieutenant. John Thompson, Second Lieutenant. June 15, 1781, a party marched from Plymouth, enlisted by Col. David Webster for the defence of the frontiers, under the command of Lieut. Peter Stearns. The 3d of August, 1781, a party of Indians made an attack upon the inhabitants of Bethel, Me., and the adja- cent towns on the Androscoggin River; killing three men, and capturing three others, whom they took to Montreal. About the middle of August, they made prisoners of Col. Joseph "\Vhip)ple, of Jefferson (a gentleman from Ports- mouth and a large landholder), and a Mr. Gotham, who carried on his farm ; both men, however, escaped from them. Great alarm existed on the Northern frontiers on account of these attacks. The town of Conway immedi- ately raised scouting parties, consisting of Capt. James Osgood and three men, Lieut. Ezekicl Walker and nine men, and Elijah Dinsmore and two men ; and they were on duty from ten to twenty-eight days, from Aug. 16, 1781, at Conway and adjacent towns, as a defence against the incur- sions of the Indians. "The Committee of Safety" also took immediate meas- ures for the defence of the inhabitants in that quarter, placing a force there under the direction of Col. Joseph Whipple and Col. David Page for the defence of the "Northern Frontiers," consisting of forty-nine officers and 396 adjutant-general's report. men. They were in the service from Aug. 29 to Nov. 6, 1781, and were under the command of — Jacob Smith, Captain. Josiah Sanborn, First Lieutenant. Peter Oilman, Second Lieutenant. Sergt. James Ladd's party of eleven men, " for the defence of the Western frontiers at Haverhill, Coos," was in that service for two months and three days, from Jan. 28, 1782. Capt. Ebenezer Webster was incidentally named as being in command of a company of Rangers in 1782. This company was raised " for the defence of the Western fron- tiers," and was in the service from April 1 to November, 1782. The company consisted of sixty-seven officers and men : — Ebenezer Webster, Captain. James Ladd, Lieutenant. Sergt. James Blake's party, " for the defence of the Upper Coos," consisted of eleven men, and was in that service seven months and eighteen days, from April 13, 1782. A party of thirteen men was raised " for the defence of the Western frontiers" in the year 1782, and was on duty from July 4 to Sept. 30 of that year, commanded by — Jonathan Smith, Captain. Adam Johnson, Lieutenant. Sergt. Phillip Page and five men were drafted for duty at "Androscoggin River" in 1782. They were in that ser- vice from Aug. 19 to Nov. 25 of that year. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 897 X. The followino- roll is tliat of Capt. Tobey's company in the gallant Twenty-first Regiment United States Infantry, commanded by Col. James Miller in " the battle of Niag- ara," to which was attached Col. Joseph Cilley as Second Lieutenant (see page 236). It has been submitted to Col. Cilley's inspection, and he has designated from recollection the men from New-Hampshire in the company. Their names have a star annexed, and it will be seen that a majority of the men were from New-Hampshire. Roll of Capt. Charles E. Tobey's Company. Names. When enlisted. For wliat time. Eemarks. Charles E. Tobey, Captain, Daniel Henderson,* 1st Lt., Peres Loriiig, " Ira Drew,* " Joseph Cilley,* 2d Lt., Bradley Farnum, Ensign, Ezekiei Palryuible,* Sergt. Josepli CoHran,* " Noah Bitlbee,* " Frederick Fuller, " Joseph Foye,* " Nath. Dickey,* Corporal Nalium Hansan,* " Benjamin Ruberson,* " Levi Kimball. " James FdWler.* " Lenuiel French,* Musician Isaac L. Benson, " Wells Heath,* " PRIVATES. Samuel Abbert,* John Bissell,* Elijah Branch, Ceiihns Bay ley,* John Bavley,* John C. Bickford,* Seth Bigbee, l)aniel Biiswell.* Josejili Burnham,* Samuel Cooper Coote,* Alvin Cressy, Abel Colbur'n,* Eli Clark.* Joshua Chesley,* Thomas Cook,* Jonathan Clark,* James Chesley,* Francis Gale, Ford Dearborn, Nathan Darling, Abiam Darling, Julius Davis, Daniel Door,* John Davis, Samuel Drew,* Jacob S. Edmunds,* William Eliah, (?) William Foster,* Haskell French, Mch. Aug. May Oct. Jan. ]Mch. May Mch. Feb. Dec. Feb. Jan. Dec. Feb. Jan. S, Feb. 15, 8, Mch. 7, April 3, Jan. 18, Mch. 17, May 20, Feb. 20, 28, 16, Mch. 12, April 3, 14, Dec. 10, Jan. l;), Feb. 25, May 9, Feb. 27, Mch. 1, 24, April 4, Mch. 20, Jan. 4, 12, Feb. 3, Jan. 27, Mch. 11, Jan. 30, 1812 1812 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1812 1813 1813 1813 1813 1812 1813 1813 1813 1812 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1812 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1814 1812 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1813 1613 18 months During war Five years During war 18 months Five years 18 months Five years During war Five yenrs 18 months Five years During war Five years During war Five years 18 months During war 18 months During war Five years 18 months During war 18 months During war Five years 18 months During war Five years During war Recruiting District No. 1. Recruiting District No. 1. Recruiting District No. 1. Prisoner of war. Recruiting District No. 1. Sick, Sick at Salem, N.Y, On furlough. On furlough. [Brownsville, N.Y. Died at General Hospital, 398 ADJUTANT general's REPORT. Roll op Capt. Tobey's Company — Concluded. Names. When enlisted. For what time. Remarks. ■William French,* Feb. 16, 1813 Five ye.ars Reuben P'tilker,* Dec. IT, 1812 " Robert Friend,* April li, 1814 During war Bfiiiaiiiin Hanson,* Feb. 1, 1813 18 months Saniiirl Hc«l(,'e,* Mch. 1. 1813 " Asa I£.istiii;;s, 8, 1813 During war Ebenezer lliiidon, 24, 1813 Five years Joel Hancnck, April 17, 1813 During war George Heath,* 3, 1813 18 months [Brownsville, N.T. Thomas Holt,* Mch. IL 1813 During war Sick at General Hospital, Luke Harwood, Ai)ril 19; 1813 18 months Daniel Hardee,* Feb. 13, 1813 During war George Hart,* Dec. 29, 181-2 IK months Robert Hill,* Oct. 26, 1812 Five years Moses Hodgdon,* Feb. 1,3, 1813 During war Harvey Joluison, 13, 1813 " Theodore Knowles,* 2.5, 1813 Five year.s Robey Lyaston, Mch. 20, 1813 During war James Leach, 2, 1813 " Francis Martin, 22, 1813 " Clement Martial,* Feb. 21, 1813 18 months [Brownsville, N.Y. Samuel Maires, (?) jNIch. 11^, 1813 During vear Died at (general Hospital, David McDutrre,* Jan. 4, 1813 Five years On furlough. Williaiu Titarston,* Dec. 24, 1812 " Thomas D. Morrison,* Mch. 0, 1813 During war Lewis iMarliedo, (?) Sept. 2, 1812 Five years William A. Martial, Mch. 9, 1813 " Sick at Burlingt m, Vt. Jonathan S. Miles,* Feb. 22 1813 18 months Franklin Nosony, (?) is' 1813 During war Samuel Nnte,* 8, 1813 '• [April 24. Jose|>li Nnwel,* Nov. 20, 1812 Five years Died at General Hospital, Jo Imn, mis.* Feb. 22 1813 " On furlough. Josiah I'liiliiips, Vi, 1813 During war Ou furlough. William Feverly,* (?) ISIch. 24, 1813 " Mica.jah Parsley,* Dec. 2.0, 1812 Five years James Peckliam,* May 23, 1813 " Daniel (,>nimbv,* Feb. 1.3, 1813 18 months William Keedi* Mch. l.T 1813 '' [Jan. 16, 1814. Benjamin liav,* April S, 1813 During war Died at General Hospital, Moses Kowe,* Feb. 10, 1813 Five years Died at General Hospital, Stephen N. Rand,* 20, 1813 18 months [March 29, 1814. Jonathan Keednian,* 6, 1813 During war James K.iberson,* Dec. 12, 1812 Five .\ears John Urndall, 20, 1812 Pelcr Sandirson,* June 20; 1812 " Jesse Smilli, Mch. 19, 1813 18 months Jonatlian SimonJs,* 12, 1813 During war Ethial Smith, 8. 1813 Five years Josei'h Stevens, 20, 1813 During war Stei.lifU Slarlurd,* Feb. 12, 1813 18 months Discharged April 7, 1814. Joseiili Sniifli, Nov. 7, 1812 ** Sick at General Hospital. Daniel Sluirey,* Feb. 2 1813 Five years Joseph Tetro, 20i 1813 18 months Francis Thurston,* Apri c, 1813 Five years Paul Willey,* 5, 1813 During war Luke Wentworth,* Feb. 12, 1813 18 months Warling Wilson, 12, 1813 During war Aaron Witham, Mch. 22 1813 '• Levi Witham, 19! 1813 " MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 809 XI. The caption of the roll on page 161 should read " Lieut. Asa Head's detachment'" instead of '■'■company.'''' The men under his command belonged to Capt. Fuller's company, of which Head was Lieutenant. It is given as copied from the rolls at Washington ; but, on a roll in the possession of the writer, the men from Pembroke under Lieut. Head are placed down as a detachment of Capt. Fuller's company, and this corresponds with other well-known facts. This detachment was made up of volunteers from a company of light infantry in Pembroke, commanded by Capt. Edward Fuller. They volunteered some days before the company of " drafted militia" commanded by Capt. Fuller was de- tached or drafted, marched to Portsmouth, and were dis- charged about a week sooner than his company. XII. On pages 59 and 68 occurs the name of John V. Barron as Ensign and Lieutenant. Lieut. Barron was a meritorious officer, deserving of notice ; but no particulars could be obtained of him until too late for insertion in their appropriate place. John V. Barron was of Woodstock, N.H. (formerly Peeling), and was born IMay 2, 1787. He w^as appointed Ensign in Capt. Jonathan Stark's company, of the Eleventh Regiment United States Infantry, March 15, 1812, and was transferred and commissioned Second Lieutenant in Capt. Y . R. Goodrich's company in the Eleventh Regiment United States Infantry, June 26, 1813. He was in many of the hard-fought battles of the "War of 1812," and was wounded in the battle of Niagara. • He still lives, residing in Laconia, and carries in his leg a memento of the " War of 1812" in the shape of a ball carelessly fired by some British soldier in the battle of Niagara. He is one of the few surviving soldiers of that war in the State, still active at the age of eighty-one. XIII. As was named on page 334, there was formed from the tall men of the Ninth Regiment a company ot grenadiers under Capt. Bodfish, of Maine; and from the short men a company of riflemen under Capt. Rowe, of New-Hamp- shire. These companies were made up from recruits from 400 ADJUTANT-GENERAL S EEPORT. all the New-England States, but mainly from Maine and New-Hampshire. No rolls of these two companies have been found at Washington, or elsewhere. The men from New-Hampshire belonging to these two companies were as follows : — Allen, David H., Deerfleld. Ball, Levi K., Concord. Barnes, R. H, A., Manchester. Banks, Orin, Portsmouth. Bickford, Noah G., Dover. Bond, John G., Portsmouth. Brookins, Hiram, Portsmouth. Brown, John W., Haverhill. Burnham, Asel, Canaan. Bryant, Francis, Manchester. Bedle, Tliomas, Plainiield. Blauciiard, Jos. L., Manchester. Brown, John, Manchester. Carr, Alfred, Manchester. Caswell, Henry F., Concord. Chandler, Samuel, Manchester. Clark, Willard, Manchester. Collins, George, Manchester. Clark, Moses, Somers worth. Cotton, John, Dover. Chapman, Jonathan, Concord. Covey, John C., Lisbon. Cooper, Joseph A., Portsmouth. Curtis, Luther, Concord. Davis, Thomas F., Concord. Davis, James, Concord. Davis, William, Manchester. Dow, AVilliam, Manchester. Elliot, John G., Concord. French, A. Harvey, Washington. Fellows, Sewell W., Concord. Fellows, Sewell. Manchester. Fagin, John, Manchester. Freley, Micliael, Concord. Glidden, Geoi'ge W., Gilford. Gardner, Russel, Lyman. Gault, AVilliam, Manchester. Goodwin, Nathaniel, Lancaster. Hunt, Benj. F., Nashua. Huse, Joseph, Concord. Howe, William, Manchester. Hucliinson, Asa C., Manchester. Jones, Jona. B., Manchester. Jackson, Andrew, Lyme. Johnson, Henry, Andover. Johnson, David M., Nashua. Ivelley, Samuel L. Keunison, Nath'l E., Dover. Kimball, Harvey H., Thornton. Lymeston. Franklin, Manchester Lindsey, John L , Manchester. Loomis, Charles H., Haverhill. Lawrence, James H , Concord. Morrill, Leonard, Nashua. Marshall, Joshua, Lancaster. Marshall, Joshua M.,Lancastei*. JNIoore, Norton R., Manchester. Mnrphy, Wm. M., Concord. Merrill, Joseph R , Manchester. Marshall, Seth, Dover. Moody, John J., Charlestown. Parker, Wm. D., Lisbon. Pei-kins, Wm. G., Lancaster. Perry, Phillips N., Concord. Pinkham, Henry P., Dover. Pressey, Jabez, Manchester. Pressey, Harrison D., Nashua. Prescott, William, Manchester. Price, James, Concord. Ramsdell, John K., Bath. Remick, Uriah H., Dover. Ricliardson, Stephen, Manchester Rowell, Moses D., Manchester. Rowell, Hiram A., Manchester. Rowell, Enos, Bath. Sayles, Samnel P., Dover. Saunders, John, Wentworth. Scales, James K., Haverhill. Stanley, Dennison, Haverhill. Sumner, George, Lebanon. Smith, John, Portsmouth. Stevens, William, Manchester. Speed, Alfred R., Concord. Scott, Merrill, Nashua. Shaw, John N., Manchester. Stevens, Ira E., Manchester. Sawyer, Wm. A., Conway. Scruton, Warren, Strafford. Tuttle, William, Dover. Tuttle, Jonah W., Antrim. AYelch, Warren, Manchester. Whidden, Amasa, Dover. Withington, Jos. M., Manchester Whipple, Mason W. , Manchester Whicher, Joseph, Concord. MILITARY HISTORY OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 401 It is possible that the rolls of the grenadier and rifle companies attached to the Ninth United States Infantry are on file at Washington : but, if so, I have not been able to obtain them, and, from the fact that they were made up from existing companies, I am inclined to think that they were not mustered or paid as distinct companies. And, in closing, I would also say, that it is not certain, nor is it probable, that all of the rolls of New-Hampshire soldiers in the various wars are given in this or the volume published in 1866. Doubtless some still remain in private hands ; and there is reason to believe that others are yet on file in the departments at Washington, strictly the property of the State, copies of which are denied us, and even the privilege of looking at them. But I have done the best I could, and hope that we may yet succeed in obtaining copies of all the records pertain- ing to the part taken hj New-Hampshire in the Revolution and subsequent wars, that the same may be placed on file in our military archives ; and trust that never again^ will such important records be tossed about, loaned, and kept in so loose a manner as has been the practice in the past. Such documents are of vital importance to our State, and should be tenderly cared for, inasmuch as they are the evi- dence of the patriotism and valor of the sons of our own granite hills. UL/OS MAR 1M4 -^^0^ ^ > .f^ v-^ ^' •-^^ A ^ ^T^ ,0-^ ■^ c* o V ^ "*>. Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. | ^ ^k '7 Neutralizing Agent: Magnesium Oxide ' cS^ vO, ° ^1 Treatment Date: iKlfWAY 1998 lllBaaKKEEPER PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGIES. LP- 1 1 1 Thomson Park Dnve Cranberry Township. PA 16066 (724)779-2111 ■^^c,<^* ■■■■ \° '^■^^ ,0' o ,.' -u m%" r-^. ■-■: -^^0^ - o V •A , -^ 0^ 'o t \^' ^0. ■or.- \ <^ %^4v^,> ^- ^^ , j^ ° " " •» ■<*.- $%^^^ ^0- ■;^„ .-^icr- -^..'J- V ,0 0' 4 C)>. -KMl