mmmmmMmmm . (lass h 6 Book. e a c 'liKSKNTKI) HY or atjy otlbem 5S>eparal|li)ic Syn,*>«'iM>4> ^'^'^^'^ } *l4/'t£Xu5Uvvi .A&G6 " Imogen, like Juliet, conveys to our mind the impression of extreme simplicity in the midst of the most wonderful complexity. To conceive her aright, we must take some peculiar tint from many characters, and so mingle them that, like the combination of hues in a sunbeam, the effect shall be as one to the eye. We must imagine something of the romantic enthusiasm of Juliet, of the truth and con- stancy of Helen, of the dignified purity of Isabel, of the tender sweetness of Viola, of the self-possession and intel- lect of Portia— combined together so equally and so har- moniously that we can scarcely say that one quality pre- dominates over the other. But Imogen is less imaginative than Juliet, less spirited and intellectual than Portia, less serious than Helen and Isabel ; her dignity is not so im- posing as that of Hermione— it stands more on the defen- sive ; her submission, though unbounded, is not so passive as that of Desdemona ; and thus, while she resembles each of these characters individually , she stands wholly distinct from all. . . . On the whole, Imogen is a lovely compound of goodness, truth, and affection, with just so much of passion and in- tellect and poetry as serve to lend to the picture that power and glowing richness of effect which it would otherwise have wanted; and of her it might be said, if we could condescend to quote from any other poet with Shakespeare open before us, that ' her person was a paradise and her soiU the cherub to guard it.''' , ^ '^'^ //T ^ Wvi.^. Jameson. h PREFACE. The First Edition. " The Tragedie of Cymheline " was first printed in the Folio of 1623 ; it is the last play in the volume, where it occupies pp. 369-399 (misprinted 993). The place of Cymheline in the First Folio has led some critics to infer that it was included late, and as an afterthought. The text of the play is certainly unsatisfactory, and possibly repre- sents in many cases the poet's " rough-cast notes " rather than his finished work. Doubtful Passages. The Vision in Act V. Scene iv. was probably by some other hand than Shakespeare's; it recalls the problems connected with the Masque in the Fourth Act of the Tempest ; in hoih. cases it is important to remember the fond- ness for this species of composition during the reign of James I. The Vision may have been inserted for some special Court representation. The exquisite simplicity of the dirge sung by the brothers over the grave of Fidele (Act IV., Sc. ii.) seems to have raised doubts in the minds of certain commentators as to the authen- ticity of the lines ; they have found " something strikingly in- ferior " in the concluding couplets, both in thought and ex- pression; they would reject, as " additions," '• Golden lads and girls all must, As chimney-sweepers, come to dust,'* preferring no doubt Collins's more elegant rendering : — iii Preface. C^mbCUnC* " To fair Fidele's grassy iomb Soft maids and village hinds shall bring Each opening sweet of earliest bloom. And rifle ail the breathing spring /" The " Tragedy" of Cymbeline. The editors of the First Folio erred in describing Cymbeline as a " Tragedy," and in placing it in the division of " Tragedies" ; " all is outward sor- row'' at the opening of the story, but its close is attuned to the harmony of peace and happiness, and the play thus satisfies the essential conditions of " Komantic Comedy," or more properly of Shakespearian ** Tragi -Comedy," — life's commingling of tears and laughter, sorrow and joy, joy triumphant in the end. Date of Composition. No positive evidence exists for the date of composition of Cymbeline ; the probabilities are in favour of 1609-10. This limit may be fixed from a notice in the MS. Diary of Dr. Simon Forman, a notorious quack and astrologer. His ^^ Book of Plaies and Notes thereof for common Pollicie''* shows him an enthusiastic play-goer; it contains his reports of three Shakespearian representations at the Globe Theatre in 1610- 11 ; Macbeth is referred to under the former year (possibly an error for 1611) ; The Winter's Ta^e was witnessed on the 15th of May, 1611, two or three months before the diarist's death; Cymbeline unfortunately has no date assigned ; there is merely the statement, preceding an epitome of the plot, — *' Remember also the story of Gymbalin, King of England in Lucius' time." Cymbeline's influence on Beaumont and Fletcher's Philaster {cp. the characters of Imogen and Euphrasiaf) is noteworthy : * Among the Ashmolean MSS. (208) in the Bodleian Library ; pri- vately printed by Halliwell- Phillips. t As a single instance of the borrowings, in thought and phraseol- ogy, the following may be noted :— iv (T^mbellne* preface. the date of the latter play cannot be definitely fixed, but the evidence points to circa 1610-11; 1608 is the earliest date critics have assigned to it. Similarly Webster's "White Devil, or Vit- toria Corombona," printed in 1612, and written circa 1608, owes some of its tenderest touches to the most striking scenes in Cymbeline. The relation of these two plays, to the present play, as well as certain striking resemblances between scenes and situations in Cymbeline and Macbeth {e.g., Act II. ii., compared with Mac- beth, Act II.*), have led to the conjecture that some portions of the work were written as early as 1606-7, the whole being completed in 1609-10; one scholar assigns to the former date Act II., Sc. i., and Act V., Sc. ii.-v.f Another scholar^ calls attention to a change of treatment to be found in the character of Cloten; in the earlier scenes "he is a mere fool" {e.g. I. iii., II. i.) ; in the later "he is by no means deficient in manliness, and the lack of his counsel is regretted by the King in Act IV. Sc. i." He finds in Act III. Sc. v. corroboration of his view, pointing out that the prose part is a subsequent insertion, having some slight discrepancies with the older parts of the scene. According to this view the story of Cymbeline and his sons, the tribute, &c., in the last three acts, was written at an earlier time, in 1606. § " The gods take part against me ; could this boor Have held me thiis else f " {Philaster, IV. i. ) Cp. Cymbeline, V. ii. 2-6. * Some of the parallels are certainly noteworthy ; thus, the refer- ence to Tarquin (11. 12-14) recalls " Tarquin's ravishing strides" {Macb. II. i. 55, 56) ; lac'd with blue of heaven's own tinct " (11. 22, 23) may be compared with Duncan's "silver skin laced with his golden blood'' (Macb., II. iii. 118), Home art gone, and ta'en thy wages: 84 (Tl^mbeUne* scene n. Golden lads and girls all must, As chimney-sweepers, come to dust. Arv. Fear no more the frown o' the great ; Thou art past the tyrant's stroke ; Care no more to clothe and eat ; To thee the reed is as the oak : The sceptre, learning, physic, must All follow this, and come to dust. Gui. Fear no more the lightning-flash, 270 Arv. Nor the all-dreaded thunder-stone ; Gui. Fear not slander, censure rash ; Arv. Thou hast finish'd joy and moan : Both. All lovers young, all lovers must Consign to thee, and come to dust. Gui. No exorciser harm thee ! Arv. Nor no witchcraft charm thee I Gui. Ghost unlaid forbear thee ! Arv. Nothing ill come near thee ! Both. Quiet consummation have ; 280 And renowned be thy grave ! > Re-enter Belarius, with the body of Cloten. Gui. We have done our obsequies : come, lay him down. [more : Bel. Here 's a few flowers ; but 'bout midnight. The herbs that have on them cold dew o' the night Are strewings fitt'st for graves. Upon their faces. You were as flowers, now wither'd : even so These herblets shall, which we upon you strew. Come on, away : apart upon our knees. The ground that gave them first has them again : Their pleasures here are past, so is their pain. 290 [Exeunt Belarius^ Guiderius and Arviragus. Imo. [AivakingTYes^ sir, to Milf ord-Haven ; which is the way? — [thither ? I thank you.— By yond bush?— Pray, how far 85 Act IV. C^mbeltne^ 'Ods pittikins ! can it be six mile yet ? — I have gone all night. 'Faith, I '11 lie down and sleep. But, soft ! no bedfellow ! — O gods and goddesses ! [Seemg the body of Cloten, These flowers are like the pleasures of the world ; This bloody man, the care on 't. I hope I dream ; For so I thought 1 was a cave-keeper, And cook to honest creatures : but 't is not so ; 'T was but a bolt of nothing, shot at nothing, 300 Which the brain makes of fumes : our very eyes Are sometimes like our judgments, blind. Good I tremble still with fear : but if there be [faith, Yet left in heaven as small a drop of pity As a wren's eye, fear'd gods, a part of it! The dream 's here still : even when I wake, it is Without me, as within me ; not imagined, felt. A headless man ! The garments of Posthumus I I know the shape of 's leg : this is his hand ; His foot Mercurial ; his Martial thigh ; 310 The brawns of Hercules : but his Jovial face — Murder in heaven ? — How ! — 'T is gone. Pisanio, All curses madded Hecuba gave the Greeks, And mine to boot, be darted on thee ! Thou, Conspired with that irregulous devil, Cloten, Hast here cut off my lord. To write and read Be henceforth treacherous ! Damn'd Pisanio Hath with his forged letters,— damn'd Pisanio — From this most bravest vessel of the world Struck the main-top ! O Posthumus ! alas, [that ? 320 Where is thy head ? where 's that ? Ay me ! where 's Pisanio might have kill'd thee at the heart, And left this head on. How should this be? Pisanio? 'T is he and Cloten : malice and lucre in them Have laid this woe here. O, 't is pregnant, pregnant ! The drug he gave me, which he said was precious And cordial to me, have I not found it Murderous to the senses ? That confirms it home: This is Pisanio 's deed, and Cloten's: 01 86 Cl^mbeltne, Scene II. Give colour to my pale cheek with thy blood, 33^ That we the horrider may seem to those Which chance to find us : O, my lord, my lord! [Falls on the body. Enter Lucius, a Captain and other OflQcers, and a Soothsayer. Cap. To them the legions garrison 'd in Gallia, After your will, have cross'd the sea, attending You here at Milford-Haven with your ships: They are in readiness. Luc. But what from Kome ? Cap. The senate hath stirr'd up the conflners And gentlemen of Italy, most willing spirits, That promise noble service : and they come Under the conduct of bold lachimo, 34° Syenna's brother. Luc. When expect you them ? Cap. With the next benefit o' the wind. Luc. This forwardness Makes our hopes fair. Command our present num- bers Be muster'd ; bid the captains look to 't. Now, sir. What have you dream 'd of late of this war's purpose? Sooth. Last night the very gods show'd me a vision — I fast and pray'd for their intelligence — thus: I saw Jove's bird, the Koman eagle, wing'd From the spongy south to this part of the west, There vanish 'd in the sunbeams : which portends — 35° Unless my sins abuse my divination — Success to the Roman host. Luc. Dream often so, And never false. Soft, ho ! what trunk is here Without his top ? The ruin speaks that sometime It was a worthy building. How ! a page ! Or dead, or sleeping on him ? But dead rather ; For nature doth abhor to make his bed 87 Act IV. Cpmbellne, With the defunct, or sleep upon the dead. Let 's see the boy's face. Cap. He 's alive, my lord. Iaic. He '11 then instruct us of this body. Young 360 Inform us of thy fortunes, for it seems [one, They crare to be demanded. Who is this Thou makest thy bloody pillow ? Or who was he That, otherwise than noble nature did. Hath alter 'd that good picture ? What 's thy interest In this sad wreck ? How came it ? Who is it ? What art thou? Imo. I am nothing : or if not. Nothing to be were better. This was my master, A very valiant Briton and a good. That here by mountaineers lies slain. Alas ! 370 There is no more such masters : I may wander From east to Occident, cry out for service. Try many, all good, serve truly, never Find such another master. Luc. 'Lack, good youth! Thou movest no less with thy complaining than Thy master in bleeding : say his name, good friend. Imo. Richard du Champ. [Aside] If I do lie and No harm by it, though the gods hear, I hope [do They '11 pardon it.— Say you, sir ? Ijm. Thy name ? Imo. Fidele, sir. Luc. Thou dost approve thyself the very same : 380 Thy name well fits thy faith, thy faith thy name. Wilt take thy chance with me ? I will not say Thou Shalt be so well master 'd, but, be sure, No less beloved. The Roman emperor's letters. Sent by a consul to me, should not sooner Than thine own worth prefer thee : go with me. Imo. I '11 follow, sir. But first, an 't please the gods, I '11 hide my master from the flies, as deep As these poor pickaxes can dig ; and when [grave, With wild wood-leaves and weeds I ha' strew 'd his 39° 88 C^mDeltne. ^'^""^ ^"- And on it said a century of prayers, Such as I can, twice o'er, I '11 weep and sigh; And leaving so his service, follow you, So please you entertain me. Luc. Ay, good youth ; And rather father thee than master thee. My friends, The boy hath taught us manly duties : let us Find out the prettiest daisied plot we can, * And make him with our pikes and partisans A grave : come, arm him. Boy, he is preferr'd 400 By thee to us, and he shall be interr'd As soldiers can. Be cheerful ; wipe thine eyes : Some falls are means the happier to arise. [Exeunt. SCENE III. — A room in Cymbeline 's palace. Enter Cymbeline, Lords, Pisanio, and Attend- ants. Cym. Again ; and bring me word how 't is with her. [Exit an Attendant. A fever with the absence of her son, A madness, of which her life 's in danger. Heavens, How deeply you at once do touch me ! Imogen, The great part of my comfort, gone; my queen Upon a desperate bed, and in a time When fearful wars point at me ; her son gone, So needful for this present : it strikes me, past The hope of comfort. But for thee, fellow. Who needs must know of her departure and 10 Dost seem so ignorant, we '11 enforce it from thee By a sharp torture. Pis. Sir, my life is yours ; I humbly set it at your will ; but, for my mistress, I nothing know where she remains, why gone. Nor when she purposes return. Beseech your high- Hold me your loyal servant. [ness, First Lord. Goodjpoy liege, The day that she was missing he was here: 89 Act IV. Gpmbeline^ I dare be bound he 's true and shall perform All parts of his subjection loyally. For Cloten, There wants no diligence in seeking him, 20 And will, no doubt, be found. Gym. The time is troublesome. [To Pisanio.] We '11 slip you for a season; but our jealousy Does yet depend. First Lord. So please your majesty, The Roman legions, all from Gallia drawn, Are landed on your coast, with a supply Of Roman gentlemen, by the senate sent. Cym. Now for the counsel of my son and queen 1 I am amazed with matter. First Lord. Good my liege, Your preparation can affront no less Than what you hear of: come more, for more you 're ready : 30 The want is but to put those powers in motion That long to move. Cym. I thank you. Let 's withdraw ; And meet the time as it seeks us. We fear not What can from Italy annoy us ; but We grieve at chances here. Away ! [Exeu7it all hut Pisanio. Pis. I heard no letter from my master since I wrote him Imogen was slain : 'tis strange : Nor hear I from my mistress, who did promise To yield me often tidings ; neither know I What is betid to Cloten ; but remain 40 Perplex 'd in all. The heavens still must work. Wherein I am false I am honest ; not true, to be true. These present wars shall find I love my country. Even to the note o' the king, or I '11 fall in them. All other doubts, by time let them be clear'd ; Fortune brings in some boats that are not steer'd. [MU, 90 Gi^mbeltne* seen© iv. SCENE IV,— Wales: before the cave of Belarius. Enter Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus. Gui. The noise is round about us. Bel. Let us from it. Arv. What pleasure, sir, find we in life, to lock it From action and adventure ? Gui. Nay, what hope Have we in hiding us ? This way, the Romans Must or for Britons slay us, or receive us For barbarous and unnatural revolts During their use, and slay us after. Bel. Sons, We '11 higher to the mountains ; there secure us. To the kmg's party there 's no going : newness Of Cloten's death — we being not known, not mus-io Among the bands — may drive us to a render [ter'd Where we have lived, and so extort from 's that Which we have done, whose answer would be death Drawn on with torture. Gui. This is, sir, a doubt In such a time nothing becoming you, Nor satisfying us. Arv. It is not likely That when they hear the Roman horses neigh, Behold their quarter 'd fires, have both their eyes And ears so cloy'd importantly as now, That they will waste their time upon our note, 20 To know from whence we are. Bel. O, I am known Of many in the army : many years, [him Though Cloten then but young, you see, not wore From my remembrance. And, besides, the king Hath not deserved my service nor your loves ; Who find in my exile the want of breeding, The certainty of this hard life ; aye hopeless To have the courtesy your cradle promised, 91 Act IV. Cpmljeltne. But to be still hot summer's tanlings and The shrinking slaves of winter. Gtii. Than be so 30 Better to cease to be. Pray, sir, to the army: I and my brother are not known ; yourself So out of thought, and thereto so o'ergrown, Cannot be question'd. Arv. By this sun that shines, I '11 thither : what thing is it that I never Did see man die ! scarce ever look'd on blood. But that of coward hares, hot goats, and venison I Never bestrid a horse, save one that had A rider like myself, who ne'er wore rowel Nor iron on his heel ! I am ashamed 40 To look upon the holy sun, to have The benefit of his blest beams, remaining So long a poor unknown. Qui. By heavens, I '11 go : If you will bless me, sir, and give me leave. I '11 take the better care, but if you will not, The hazard therefore due fall on me by The hands of Eomans ! Arv. So say I : amen. Bel. No reason I, since of your lives you set So slight a valuation, should reserve My crack 'd one to more care. Have with you, boys 1 50 If in your country wars you chance to die, That is my bed too, lads, and there I '11 lie : Lead, lead. [Aside] The time seems long; their blood thinks scorn. Till it fly out and show them princes bom. [ExeunU 92 CK>mbeltne* scene i. ACT V. SCENE I. — Britain. Tfie Roman camp. Miter Posthumus, with a bloody handkerchief. Post. Yea, bloody cloth, I'll keep thee, for I wish'd Thou shouldst be colour'd thus. You married ones, If each of you should take this course, how many Must murder wives much better than themselves For wrying but a little ! O Pisanio ! Every good servant does not all commands : No bond but to do just ones. Gods ! if you Should have ta'en vengeance on my faults, I never Had lived to put on this : so had you saved The noble Imogen to repent, and struck lo Me, wretch more worth your vengeance. But, alack, You snatch some hence for little faults ; that 's love, To have them fall no more : you some permit To second ills with ills, each elder worse. And make them dread it, to the doers' thrift. But Imogen is your own : do your best wills. And make me blest to obey ! I am brought hither Among the Italian gentry, and to fight Against my lady's kingdom : 't is enough That, Britain, I have kill'd thy mistress; peace! 20 I '11 give no wound to thee. Therefore, good heavens, Hear patiently my purpose : I '11 disrobe me Of these Italian weeds and suit myself As does a Briton peasant : so I '11 fight Against the part I come with ; so I '11 die For thee, O Imogen, even for whom my life Is every breath a death ; and thus, unknown. Pitied nor hated, to the face of peril Myself I '11 dedicate. Let me make men know More valour in me than my habits show. 30 Gods, put the strength o' the Leonati in me! (To shame the guise o' the world, I will begin 93 251 Act V. C^mbellne* The fashion, less without and more within. lExit. SCENE U.— Field of battle between the British and Boman camps. Enter, from one side, Lucius, lachimo, and the Roman Army : from the other side, the British Army ; Leona- tus Posthumus following, like a poor soldier. They march over and go out. Then enter again, in skirmish, lachimo and Posthumus: he vanquisheth and dis- armeth lachimo, and then leaves him. lach. The heaviness and guilt within my bosom Takes off my manhood : I have belied a lady, The princess of this country, and the air on 't Revengingly enfeebles me ; or could this carl, A very drudge of nature's, have subdued me In my profession? Knighthoods and honours, borne As I wear mine, are titles but of scorn. If that thy gentry, Britain, go before This lout as he exceeds our lords, the odds Is that we scarce are men and you are gods. [Exit. lo The battle continues: the Britons fly; Cymbeline is taken: then enter, to his rescue, Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus. Bel. Stand, stand! "We have the advantage of the ground : The lane is guarded : nothing routs us but The yillany of our fears. ^J!^* I Stand, stand, and fight ! lie-enter Posthumus, and seconds the Britons: they rescue CymbeUne, and exeunt. Then re-enter Lucius, and lachimo, vnth Imogren. Luc. Away, boy, from the troops, and save thyself; For friends kill friends, and the disorder 's such As war were hoodwink 'd. lach, 'T is their fresh supplies. 94 C^mJ)ClinC. scene m. Libc, It is a day turn'd strangely : or betimes Let 's re-inforce, or fly. [Exeunt SCENE III.— Another part of the field. Enter Posthumus and a British Lord. Lord. Camest thou from where they made the Post. I did ; [stand ? Though you, it seems, come from the fliers. Lord. I did. Post. No blame be to you, sir ; for all was lost, But that the heavens fought : the king himself Of his wings destitute, the army broken, And but the backs of Britons seen, all flying Through a strait lane ; the enemy full-hearted. Lolling the tongue with slaughtering, having work More plentiful than tools to do 't, struck down Some mortally, some slightly touch 'd, some falling lo Merely through fear ; that the strait pass was damm'd With dead men hurt behind, and cowards living To die with lengthen'd shame. Lard. Where was this lane ? Post. Close by the battle, ditch'd, and wall'd with Which gave advantage to an ancient soldier, [turf ; An honest one, I warrant ; who deserved So long a breeding as his white beard came to, In doing this for 's country : athwart the lane. He, with two striplings — lads more like to run The country base than to commit such slaughter ; 20 With faces fit for masks, or rather fairer Than those for preservation cased, or shame, — Made good the passage ; cried to those that fled, ' Our Britain's harts die flying, not our men : To darkness fleet souls that fly backwards. Stand ; Or we are Romans and will give you that Like beasts which you shun beastly, and may save. But to lookback in frown: stand, stand.' These Three thousand confident, in act as many — [three, For three performers are the file when all 30 95 Act V. Ci^mbellnc* The rest do nothing—with this word ' Stand, stand,' Accommodated by the place, more charming With their own nobleness, which could have turn'd A distafE to a lance, gilded pale looks, [coward Part shame, part spirit renew'd; that some, turn'd But by example — O, a sin in war, Damn'd in the first beginners ! — gan to look The way that they did, and to grin like lions Upon the pikes o' the hunters. Then began A stop i' the chaser, a retire, anon 40 A rout, confusion thick; forthwith they fly Chickens, the way which they stoop 'd eagles ; slaves, The strides they victors made : and now our cowards, Like fragments in hard voyages, became The life o' the need : having found the back-door open Of the unguarded hearts, heavens, how they wound ! Some slain before ; some dying ; some their friends O'er-borne i' the former wave : ten, chased by one, Are now each one the slaughter-man of twenty : Those that would die or ere resist are grown 50 The mortal bugs o' the field. Lord. This was strange chance : A narrow lane, an old man, and two boys. Post. Nay, do not wonder at it : you are made Rather to wonder at the things you hear Than to work any. Will you rhyme upon 't, And vent it for a mockery ? Here is one : ' Two boys, an old man twice a boy, a lane. Preserved the Britons, was the Romans' bane.' Lord. Nay, be not angry, sir. Post. 'Lack, to what end ? Who dares not stand his foe, I '11 be his friend ; 60 For if he '11 do as he is made to do, I know he '11 quickly fly my friendship too. You have put me into rhyme. Lord. Farewell ; you 're angry. Post. Still going ? [Exit Lord.] This is a lord ! O noble misery, 96 Ci^mbeUne, scene m. To be i' the field, and ask * what news ? ' of me ! To-day how many would have given their honours To have saved their carcases ! took heel to do 't, And yet died too ! I, in mine own woe charm 'd, Could not find death where I did hear him groan, Nor feel him where he struck : being an ugly monster, 70 'T is strange he hides him in fresh cups, soft beds. Sweet words ; or hath more ministers than we That draw his knives i' the war. Well, I will find For being now a favourer to the Briton, [him : No more a Briton, I have resumed again The part I came in : fight I will no more. But yield me to the veriest hind that shall Once touch my shoulder. Great the slaughter is Here made by the Koman ; great the answer be Britons must take. For me, my ransom 's death ; 80 On either side I come to spend my breath ; Which neither here I '11 keep nor bear again, But end it by some means for Imogen. Enter two British Captains and Soldiers. First Cap. Great Jupiter be praised ! Lucius is taken. 'T is thought the old man and his sons were angels. Sec. Cap. There was a fourth man, in a silly habit, That gave the affront with them. First Cap. So 't is reported : But none of 'em can be found. Stand ! who 's there ? Post. A Koman, Who had not now been drooping here, if seconds 90 Had answer 'd him. Sec. Cap. Lay hands on him ; a dog ! A leg of Kome shall not return to tell [service What crows have peck'd them here. He brags his As if he were of note ; bring him to the king. Enter Cymbeline, Belarius, Guiderius, Arviragus, Pisanio, Soldiers, Attendants, and Roman Captives. The Captains present Posthumus to Cymbeline, who delivers him over to a Gaoler : then exeunt omnes. 35g 97 Act V. ai^mbcllne* SCENE IV.— A British prison. Enter Posthumus and two Gaolers. First Gaol. You shall not now be stol'n, you have locks upon you ; So graze as you find pasture. Sec. Oaol. Ay, or a stomach. [Exeunt Gaolers. Post. Most welcome, bondage ! for thou art a way, I think, to liberty : yet am I better Than one that 's sick o' the gout ; since he had rather Groan so in perpetuity than be cured By the sure physician, death, who is the key To unbar these locks. My conscience, thou art fetter'd More than my shanks and wrists : you good gods, give me The penitent instrument to pick that bolt, lo Then, free for ever ! Is 't enough I am sorry ? So children temporal fathers do appease ; Gods are more full of mercy. Must I repent ? I cannot do it better than in gyves. Desired more than constrain 'd : to satisfy, If of my freedom 't is the main part, take 'No stricter render of me than my all. I know you are more clement than vile men, Who of their broken debtors take a third, A sixth, a tenth, letting them thrive again 20 On their abatement : that 's not my desire : For Imogen's dear life take mine ; and though 'T is not so dear, yet 't is a life ; you coin'd it : 'Tween man and man they weigh not every stamp ; Though light, take pieces'for the figure's sake : You rather mine, being yours : and so, great powers, If you will take this audit, take this life. And cancel these cold bonds. O Imogen I I '11 speak to thee in silence. [Sleeps* 9S Cl^mbeltne^ scene IV. Solemn music. JEJnter, as in an apparition, Sicllius Leo- natus, father to Posthumus, an old man, attired like a warrior; leading in his hand an ancient matron, his wife, and mother to Fosthumiis, with music before them : then, after other music, follow the two young Leonati, brothers to Posthumus, with wounds as they died in the wars. They circle Posthumus round, as he lies sleeping, Sici, No more, thou thunder-master, show 30 Thy spite on mortal flies : With Mars fall out, with Juno chide, That thy adulteries Rates and revenges. Hath my poor boy done aught but well, Whose face I never saw ? I died whilst in the womb he stay'd Attending nature's law : Whose father then, as men report Thou orphans' father art, 40 Thou shouldst have been, and shielded him From this earth-vexing smart. Moth. Lucina lent not me her aid, But took me in my throes ; That from me was Posthumus ript, Came crying 'mongst his foes, A thing of pity ! Sici. Great nature, like his ancestry, Moulded the stuff so fair, That he deserved the praise o' the world, 50 As great Sicilius' heir. First Bro. When once he was mature for man, In Britain where was he That could stand up his parallel ; Or fruitful object be In eye of Imogen, that best Could deem his dignity ? 59 Act V. d^mbeltne* Moth, With marriage wherefore was he mock'd, To be exiled, and thrown From Leonati seat, and cast 60 From her his dearest one, Sweet Imogen ? Sici, Why did you suffer lachimo, Slight thing of Italy, To taint his nobler heart and brain With needless jealousy ; And to become the geek and scorn O' th' other's villany ? Sec, Bro. For this from stiller seats we came, Our parents and us twain, 70 That striking in our country's cause Fell bravely and were slain. Our fealty and Tenantius' right With honour to maintain. First Bro, Like hardiment Posthumus hath To Cymbeline perform 'd : Then, Jupiter, thou king of gods, Why hast thou thus adjourn 'd The graces for his merits due, Bemg aU to dolours turn'd ? 80 Sid. Thy crystal window ope ; look out ; No longer exercise Upon a valiant race thy harsh And potent injuries. Moth. Since, Jupiter, our son is good, Take off his miseries. Sici. Peep through thy marble mansion ; help ; Or we poor ghosts will cry To the shining sj^nod of the rest Against thy deity. 90 100 CBmbclfnc. *'='»"^- Both Bro. Help, Jupiter ; or we appeal, And from thy justice fly. Jupiter descends in thunder and lightning, sitting upon an eagle : he throws a thunder-bolt. The Ghosts fall on their knees. Jup. No more, you petty spirits of region low, Offend our hearing ; hush ! How dare you ghosts Accuse the thunderer, whose bolt, you know, Sky-planted batters all rebelling coasts ? Poor shadows of Elysium, hence, and rest Upon your never-withering banks of flowers : Be not with mortal accidents opprest ; No care of yours it is : you know 't is ours. loo Whom best I love I cross ; to make my gift, The more delay 'd, delighted. Be content ; Your low-laid son our godhead will uplift : His comforts thrive, his trials well are spent. Our Jovial star reign 'd at his birth, and in Our temple was he married. Kise, and fade. He shall be lord of lady Imogen, And happier much by his affliction made. This tablet lay upon his breast, wherein Our pleasure his full fortune doth confine : no And so, away : no further with your din Express impatience, lest you stir up mine. Mount, eagle, to my palace crystalline. [Ascends, Sici. He came in thunder ; his celestial breath Was sulphurous to smell : the holy eagle Stoop 'd, as to foot us : his ascension is More sweet than our blest fields : his royal bird Prunes the immortal wing and cloys his beak, As when his god is pleased. All, Thanks, Jupiter! Sid. The marble pavement closes, he is enter'd 120 His radiant roof. Away ! and, to be blest, Let us with care perform his great behest. [The Ghosts vanish. Post. [ Waking] Sleep, thou hast been a grandsire, A father to me ; and thou hast created [and begot lOI Act V. C^mbeltne^ A mother and two brothers : but, O scorn ! Gone I they went hence so soon as they were born : And so I am awake. Poor wretches that depend On greatness' favour dream as I have done, Wake and find nothing. But, alas, I swerve : Many dream not to find, neither deserve, 130 And yet are steep 'd in favours ; so am I, That have this golden chance and knov/ not why. "What fairies haunt this ground ? A book ? O rare Be not, as is our f angled world, a garment [one I Nobler than that it covers : let thy effects So follow, to be most unlike our courtiers, As good as promise. [Reads] ' When as a lion's whelp shall, to himself Unknown, without seeking find, and be embraced by a piece of tender air; and when from a stately 140 cedar shall be lopped branches, which, being dead many years, shall after revive, be jointed to the old stock and freshly grow ; then shall Posthumus end his miseries, Britain be fortunate and flourish in peace and plenty.' 'T is still a dream, or else such stuff as madmen Tongue and brain not ; either both or nothing ; Or senseless speaking or a speaking such As sense cannot untie. Be what it is, } The action of my life is like it, which 150 1 I '11 keep, if but for sympathy. Re-enter First Gaoler. First Gaol, Come, sir, are you ready for death ? Post. Over-roasted rather ; ready long ago. First Gaol. Hanging is the word, sir : if you be ready for that, you are well cooked. Post. So, if I prove a good repast to the specta- tors, the dish pays the shot. First Gaol. A heavy reckoning for you, sir. But the comfort is, you shall be called to no more pay- ments, fear no more tavern-bills ; which are ofteni6o 102 Cpmbellne^ s^ene xv. the sadness of parting, as the procuring of mirth: you come in faint for want of meat, depart reeling with too much drink ; sorry that you have paid too much, and sorry that you are paid too much ; purse and brain both empty ; the brain the heavier for being too light, the purse too light, being drawn of heavi- ness : of this contradiction you shall now be quit. O, the charity of a penny cord ! it sums up thou- sands in a trice : you have no true debitor and cred- itor but it ; of what 's past, is, and to come, the 170 discharge: your neck, sir, is pen, book and coun- ters ; so the acquittance follows. Post. I am merrier to die than thou art to live. First Gaol. Indeed, sir, he that sleeps feels not the tooth-ache : but a man that were to sleep your sleep, and a hangman to help him to bed, I think he would change places with his officer • for, look you, sir, you know not which way you shall go. Post. Yes, indeed do I, fellow. First Gaol. Your death has eyes in 's head then ; 180 I have not seen him so pictured : you must either be directed by some that take upon them to know, or do take upon yourself that which I am sure you do not know, or jump the after inquiry on your own peril: and how you shall speed in your journey's end, I think you '11 never return to tell one. Post. I tell thee, fellow, there are none want eyes to direct them the way I am going, but such as wink and will not use them. First Gaol. What an infinite mock is this, that a 190 man should have the best use of eyes to see the way of blindness 1 1 am sure hanging 's the way of wink- ing. miter a Messengrer. Mess. Knock off his manacles; bring your pris- oner to the king. Post. Thou bring'st good news ; I am called to be made free. 103 Act V. Cl^mbeltne* First Gaol. I '11 be hang'd then. J Post. Thou Shalt be then freer than a gaoler ; no bolts for the dead. 200 1 [Exeunt Posthumus and Messenger. First Gaol. Unless a man would marry a gallows and beget young gibbets, I never saw one so prone. Yet, on my conscience, there are verier knaves de- sire to live, for all he be a Koman: and there be some of them too that die against their wills ; so should I, if I were one. I would we were all of one mind, and one mind good ; O, there were desolation of gaolers and gallowses ! I speak against my pres- ent profit, but my wish hath a preferment in 't. [Exeunt. SCENE V.—Cymheline^s tent. Enter Ojnnbeline, Belarius, Guiderius, Arvira- gna, Pisanio, Lords, Oflacers, and Attendants. Cym. Stand by my side, you whom the gods have Preservers of my throne. Woe is my heart [made That the poor soldier that so richly fought. Whose rags shamed gilded arms, whose naked breast Stepp'd before targes of proof, cannot be foimd : He shall be happy that can find him, if Our grace can make him so. Bel. I never saw Such noble fury in so poor a thing ; Such precious deeds in one that promised nought But beggary and poor looks. Cym. No tidings of him ? 10 Pis. He hath been search'd among the dead and But no trace of him. [living, Cym. To niy grief, I am The heir of his reward; [To Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus] which I will add To you, the liver, heart and brain of Britain, By whom I grant she lives. 'T is now the time To ask of whence you are. Report it. Bel. Sir, 104 Cigmbeltne^ scene v. In Cambria are we born, and gentlemen : Further to boast were neither true nor modest, Unless I add, we are honest. Cym. Bow your knees. Arise my knights o' the battle : I create you 20 Companions to our person and will fit you With dignities becoming your estates. Enter Cornelius and Ladies. There 's business in these faces. Why so sadly Greet you our victory ? you look like Romans, And not o' the court of Britain. Cor. Hail, great king I To sour your happiness, I must report The queen is dead. Cym, Who worse than a physician Would this report become ? But I consider. By medicine life may be prolong 'd, yet death Will seize the doctor too. How ended she ? 30 Cor. With horror, madly dying, like her life, Which, being cruel to the world, concluded Most cruel to herself. What she confess 'd I will report, so please you : these her women Can trip me, if I err; who with wet cheeks Were present when she finish'd. Cym. Prithee, say. Cor. First, she confess'd she never loved you, only Affected greatness got by you. not you : Married your royalty, was wife to your place; Abhorr'd your person. Cym. She alone knew this; 40 And, but she spoke it dying, I would not Believe her lips in openmg it. Proceed. Cor, Your daughter, whom she bore in hand to With such integrity, she did confess [love Was as a scorpion to her sight ; whose life, But that her flight prevented it, she had Ta'en off by poison. Cym. O most delicate fiend ! 105 Act V. Ci^mbcltne^ Who is 't can read a woman ? Is there more ? Cot. More, sir, and worse. She did confess she had For you a mortal mineral ; which, being took, 50 Should by the minute feed on life and lingering By inches waste you : in which time she purposed, By watching, weeping, tendance, kissing, to O'ercome you with her show, and in time, When she had fitted you with her craft, to work Her son into the adoption of the crown : But, failing of her end by his strange absence. Grew shameless-desperate; open'd, in despite Of heaven and men, her purposes; repented The evils she hatch 'd were not effected ; so 60 Despairing died. Cym. Heard you all this, her women ? First Lady, We did, so please your highness. Cym. Mine eyes Were not in fault, for she was beautiful ; Mine ears, that heard her flattery j nor my heart, That thought her like her seemmg; it had been vicious To have mistrusted her: yet, O my daughter I That it was folly in me, thou mayst say, And prove it in thy feeling. Heaven mend all I Enter Lucius, lachimo, the Soothsayer, and other Roman Prisoners, guarded; Posthumus behind, and Imogren. Thou comest not, Caius, now for tribute; that The Britons have razed but, though with the loss 7° Of many a bold one ; whose kinsmen have made suit That their good souls may be appeased with slaughter Of you their captives, which ourself have granted : So think of your estate. Luc. Consider, sir, the chance of war : the day Was yours by accident ; had it gone with us. We should not, when the blood was cool, have threaten'd 106 Cpmbeltne. ^^^^^ ^ Our prisoners with the sword. But since the gods Will have it thus, that nothing but our lives May be call'd ransom, let it come : sufflceth 80 A Boman with a Roman's heart can suffer: Augustus lives to think on 't : and so much For my peculiar care. This one thing only I will entreat; my boy, a Briton born, Let him be ransom 'd : never master had A page so kind, so duteous, diligent, So tender over his occasions, true. So feat, so nurse-like : let his virtue join [ness With my request, which I '11 make bold your high- Cannot deny ; he hath done no Briton harm, 90 Though he have served a Roman : save him, sir, And spare no blood beside. Gym. I have surely seen him : His favour is familiar to me. Boy, Thou hast look'd thyself into my grace. And art mine own. I know not why, wherefore, To say ' live, boy : ' ne'er thank thy master ; live : And ask of Cymbeline what boon thou wilt, Fitting my bounty and thy state, I '11 give it ; Yea, though thou do demand a prisoner, The noblest ta'en. Imo. I humbly thank your highness. 100 Xwc. I do not bid thee beg my life, good lad ; And yet I know thou wilt. Imo. No, no : alack, There 's other work in hand : I see a thing Bitter to me as death : your life, good master, Must shuffle for itself. Luc. The boy disdains me, He leaves me, scorns me : briefly die their joys That place them on the truth of girls and boys. Why stands he so perplex 'd ? Gym. What wouldst thou, boy ? I love thee more and more : think more and more What 's best to ask. Know'st him thou look'st on ? speak, no 107 Act V. C^mbeltnc. "Wilt have him live ? Is he thy kin ? thy friend ? Imo. He is a Roman ; no more kin to me [sal, Than I to your higlniess ; who, being born your vas- Am something nearer. Cym. "Wherefore eyest him so ? Imo. I '11 tell you, sir, in private, if you please To give me hearing. Cym. Ay, with all my heart. And lend my best attention. What 's thy name ? Imo. Fidele, sir. Cym. Thou 'rt my good youth, my page ; I '11 be thy master : walk with me ; speak freely. [Cymheline and Imogen converse apart. Bel. Is not this boy revived from death ? Arv. One sand anotheri2o Not more resembles that sweet rosy lad Who died, and was Fidele. What think you ? Qui. The same dead thing alive. Bel. Peace, peace! see further; he eyes us not; forbear ; Creatures may be alike : were 't he, I am sure He would have spoke to us. Gui. But we saw him dead. Bel. Be silent ; let 's see further. Fis. [Aside'\ It is my mistress : Since she is living, let the time run on To good or bad. [^Cymheline and Imogen come forward. Cym. Come, stand thou by our side ; Make thy demand aloud. [To lachimo] Sir, step you forth * 130 Give answer to this boy, and do it freely ; Or, by our greatness and the grace of it, Which is our honour, bitter torture shall [him. Winnow the truth from falsehood. On, speak to Imo. My boon Is, that this gentleman may render Of whom he had this ring. Post. [Asids] What 's that to him ? 108 C^mbclinc. Scene V. Gym. That diamond upon your finger, say How came it yours ? lack. Thou 'It torture me to leave unspoken that Which, to be spoke, would torture thee. Gym. How ! me ? 140 lach. I am glad to be constrain 'd to utter that Which torments me to conceal. By villany I got this ring : 't was Leonatus' jewel ; Whom thou didst banish; and — which more may grieve thee, As it doth me — a nobler sir ne'er lived [lord ? 'Twixt sky and ground. Wilt thou hear more, my Gym. All that belongs to this. lack. That paragon, thy daughter, — For whom my heart drops blood, and my false spirits Quail to remember — Give me leave ; I faint. Gym. My daughter ! what of her ? Kenew thy strength : 150 I had rather thou shouldst live while nature will Than die ere I hear more : strive, man, and speak. lach. Upon a time, — unhappy was the clock That struck the hour ! — it was in Rome,— accursed The mansion where ! — 't was- at a feast, — O, would Our viands had been poison 'd, or at least Those which I heaved to head! — the good Post- humus — What should I say ? he was too good to be Where ill men were ; and was the best of all Amongst the rarest of good ones, — sitting sadly, 160 Hearing us praise our loves of Italy For beauty that made barren the swell 'd boast Of him that best could speak, for feature, laming The shrine of Yen us, or straight-pight Minerva, Postures beyond brief nature, for condition, A shop of all the qualities that man Loves woman for, besides that hook of wiving, Pairness which strikes the eye — Gym. I stand on fire : 109 252 Act V. Ci^mbelinc* Come to the matter. lach. All too soon I shall, [mus, Unless thou wouldst grieve quickly. This Posthu- 170 Most like a noble lord in love and one That had a royal lover, took his hint ; And, not dispraising v^^hom we praised, — therein He was as calm as virtue — he began [made, His mistress' picture; which by his tongue being And then a mind put in 't, either our brags Were crack 'd of kitchen-trulls, or his description Proved us unspeaking sots. Gym. Nay, nay, to the purpose. lach. Your daughter's chastity — there it begins. He spake of her, as Dian had hot dreams, 180 And she alone were cold : whereat I, wretch, Made scruple of his praise ; and wager'd with him Pieces of gold 'gainst this which then he wore Upon his Tionour'd finger, to attain In suit the place of 's bed and win this ring By hers and mine adultery. He, true knight, No lesser of her honour confident Than I did truly find her, stakes this ring ; And would so, had it been a carbuncle Of Phoebus' wheel, and might so safely, had it 190 Been all the worth of 's car. Away to Britain Post I in this design : well may you, sir, Remember me at court ; where I was taught Of your chaste daughter the wide difference 'Twixt amorous and villanous. Being thus quench 'd Of hope, not longing, mine Italian brain 'Gan in your duller Britain operate Most vilely ; for my vantage, excellent : And, to be brief, my practice so prevail 'd, That I return 'd with simular proof enough 200, To make the noble Leonatus mad, By wounding his belief in her renown With tokens thus, and thus ; averring notes Of chamber-hanging, pictures, this her bracelet,— O cunning, how 1 got it ! —nay, some marks no dl^mbeline^ scene v. Of secret on her person, that he could not But think her bond of chastity quite crack 'd, I having ta'en the forfeit. Whereupon — Methinks, I see him now — Post, [Advancing] Ay, so thou dost, Italian fiend I Ay me, most credulous fool, 210 Egregious murderer, thief, any thing That 's due to all the villains past, in being. To come ! O, give me cord, or knife, or poison. Some upright justicer ! Thou, king, send out For torturers ingenious : it is I That all the abhorred things o' the earth amend By being worse than they. I am Posthumus, That kill'd thy daughter : — villain-like, I lie — That caused a lesser villain than myself, A sacrilegious thief, to do 't : the temple 220 Of virtue was she ; yea, and she herself. Spit, and throw stones, cast mire upon me, set The dogs o' the street to bay me : every villain Be call'd Posthumus Leonatus ; and Be villany less than 't was I O Imogen ! My queen, my life, my wife I O Imogen, Imogen, Imogen ! Imo. Peace, my lord ; hear, hear — Post. Shall 's have a play of this ? Thou scorn- ful page. There lie thy part. [Striking her : she falls. Pis. O, gentlemen, help ! Mine and your mistress I O, my lord Posthumus ! 230 You ne'er kill'd Imogen till now. Help, help ! Mine honour 'd lady ! Cym. Does the world go round ? Post. How come these staggers on me ? Pis. Wake, my mistress ! Cym. If this be so, the gods do mean to strike me To death with mortal joy. Pis. How fares my mistress ? Into. O, get thee from my sight ; Thou gavest me poison : dangerous fellow, hence ! Ill Act V. C^mbeltne^ Breathe not where princes are. Cym. The tune of Imogen ! Pis. Lady, The gods throw stones of sulphur on me, if 240 That box I gave you was not thought by me A precious thing : I had it from the queen. Vym. New matter still ? Imo. It poison'd me. Cor. O gods I I left out one thing which the queen confess'd. Which must approve thee honest : ' If Pisanio Have ' said she ' given his mistress that confection Which I gave him for cordial, she is served As I would serve a rat.' Cym. What 's this, Cornelius ? Cor. The queen, sir, very oft importuned me To temper poisons for her, still pretending 250 The satisfaction of her knowledge only In killing creatures vile, as cats and dogs, Of no esteem : I, dreading that her purpose Was of more danger, did compound for her A certain stuff, which, being ta'en, would cease The present power of life, but in short time All offices of nature should again Do their due functions. Have you ta'en of it ? Imo. Most like I did, for I was dead. Bel. My boys, There was our error. Gui. This is, sure, Fidele. 260 Imo. Why did you throw your wedded lady from Think that you are upon a rock ; and now [you ? Throw me again. [Embracing him. i Post. Hang there like fruit, my soul, Till the tree die ! Cym. How now, my flesh, my child I What, makest thou me a dullard in this act ? Wilt thou not speak to me ? Imo, [Kneeling] Your blessing, sir, 112 C^mbclinc. Scene V. Bel. [To Guiderius and Arviragus] Though you did love this youth, I blame ye not ; You had a motive for 't. Cym. My tears that fall Prove holy water on thee ! Imogen, Thy mother 's dead. Imo. I am sorry for 't, my lord. 270 Cym. O, she was naught ; and long of her it was That we meet here so strangely : but her son Is gone, we know not how nor where. Pis. My lord, Now fear is from me, I '11 speak troth. Lord Cloten» Upon my lady's missing, came to me With his sword drawn ; foam'd at the mouth, and swore. If I discover 'd not which way she was gone, It was my instant death. By accident, I had a feigned letter of my master's Then in my pocket ; which directed him 280 To seek her on the mountains near to Milford ; Where, in a frenzy, in my master's garments, Which he enforced from me, away he posts With unchaste purpose and with oath to violate My lady's honour : what became of him I further know not. Gui. Let me end the story : I slew him there. Cym. Marry, the gods forfend 1 I would not thy good deeds should from my lips Pluck a hard sentence: prithee, valiant youth. Deny 't again. Gui. I have spoke it, and I did it. 290 Cym. He was a prince. Gui. A most incivil one : the wrongs he did me Were nothing prince-like ; for he did provoke me With language that would make me spurn the sea, If it could so roar to me : I cut ofi 's head ; And am right glad he is not standing here 35^ "3 Act ^. C^mbeltne* To tell this tale of mine. Cym, I am sorry for thee : By thine own tongue thou art condemn 'd, and must Endure our law : thou 'rt dead. Imo. That headless man I thought had been my lord. Cym. Bind the offender, 30x1 And take him from our presence. Bel. Stay, sir king : This man is better than the man he slew. As well descended as thyself ; and hath More of thee merited than a band of Clotens Had ever scar for. [ To the Guard] Let his arms alone; They were not born for bondage. Gym. Why, old soldier, Wilt thou undo the worth thou art unpaid for, By tasting of our wrath ? How of descent As good as we ? Arv. In that he spake too far. Cym. And thou shalt die for 't. 1 Bel. We will die all three 13 1^ But I will prove that two on 's are as good As I have given out him. My sons, I must. For mine own part, unfold a dangerous speech, , Though, haply, well for you. Arv. Your danger 's ours. Gui. And our good his. Bel. Have at it then, by leave. Thou hadst, great king, a subject who Was call'd Belarius. Cym. What of him ? he is A banish 'd traitor. Bel. He it is that hath Assumed this age ; indeed a banish 'd man; I know not how a traitor. Cym. Take him hence : 32 The whole world shall not save him. Bel. Not too hot; First pay me for the nursing of thy sons ; 114 (L^m\)cUnc. Scene V. And let it be confiscate all, so soon As I have received it. Cym. Nursing of my sons ! Bel. I am too blunt and saucy : here 's my knee: Ere I arise, I will prefer my sons ; Then spare not the old father. Mighty sir. These two young gentlemen, that call me father And think they are my sons, are none of mine ; They are the issue of your loins, my liege, 330 And blood of your begetting. Cym. How ! my issue ! Bel. So sure as you your father 's. I, old Morgan, Am that Belarius whom you sometime banish 'd : Your pleasure was my mere offence, my punish- ment Itself, and all my treason ; that I suffer'd Was all the harm I did. These gentle princes— For such and so they are — these twenty years Have I train'd up : those arts they have as I Could put into them ; my breeding was, sir, as Your highness knows. Their nurse, Euriphile, 340 Whom for the theft I wedded, stole these children Upon my banishment : I moved her to 't. Having received the punishment before. For that which I did then : beaten for loyalty Excited me to treason : their dear loss. The more of you 't was felt, the more it shaped Unto my end of stealing them. But, gracious sir, Here are your sons again ; and I must lose Two of the sweet 'st companions in the world. The benediction of these covering heavens 35° Fall on their heads like dew ! for they are worthy To inlay heaven with stars. Cym. Thou weep'st, and speak 'st. The service that you three have done is more Unlike than this thou tell'st. I lost my children : If these be they, I know not how to wish A pair of worthier sons. Bel, Be pleased awhile. "5 Act V. Ci^mbellne* This gentleman, whom I call Polydore, Most worthy prince, as yours, is true Guiderius : This gentleman, my Cadwal, Arviragus, Your younger princely son ; he, sir, was lapp'd 360 In a most curious mantle, wrought by the hand Of his queen mother, which for more probation I can with ease produce. Cym. Guiderius had Upon his neck a mole, a sanguine star ; It was a mark of wonder. Bel. This is he; Who hath upon him still that natural stamp : It was wise nature's end in the donation, To be his evidence now. Cym. O, what, am I A mother to the birth of three ? Ne'er mother Rejoiced deliverance more. Blest pray you be, 370(; That, after this strange starting from your orbs, ij You may reign in them now ! O Imogen, Thou hast lost by this a kingdom. Imo. No, my lord; I have got two worlds by 't. O my gentle brothers, Have we thus met ? O, never say hereafter But I am truest speaker : you call'd me brother, When I was but your sister ; I you brothers. When ye were so indeed. Cym. Did you e'er meet ? Arv. Ay, my good lord. Qui. And at first meeting loved ; Continued so, until we thought he died. 38ci Cor. By the queen's dram she swallow'd. Cym. O rare instinct I When shall I hear all through ? This fierce abridge- ment Hath to it circumstantial branches, which Distinction should be rich in. Where ? how lived you? And when came you to serve our Roman captive ? 116 CpmbellnC, scene V. How parted with your brothers? how first met them ? Why fled you from the court ? and whither ? These, And your three motives to the battle, with I know not how much more, should be demanded; And all the other by-dependencies, 390 From chance to chance : but nor the time nor Will serve our long inter 'gatories. See, [place Posthumus anchors upon Imogen, And she, like harmless lightning, throws her eye On him, her brothers, me, her master, hitting Each object with a joy : the counterchange Is severally in all. Let 's quit this ground, And smoke the temple with our sacrifices. [To Belarius] Thou art my brother; so we '11 hold thee ever. Imo. You are my father too, and did relieve me.400 To see this gracious season. Cym. All o'erjoy'd, Save these in bonds : let them be joyful too, For they shall taste our comfort. Imo. My good master, I will yet do you service. Luc. Happy be you 1 Cym. The forlorn soldier, that so nobly fought, He would have well becomed this place, and graced The thankings of a king. Post. I am, sir, The soldier that did company these three In poor beseeming ; 't was a fitment for The purpose I then follow'd. That I was he, 410 Speak, lachimo : I had you down and might Have made you finish. lack. [Kneeling] I am down again : But now my heavy conscience sinks my knee. As then your force did. Take that life, beseech you, Which I so often owe : but your ring first ; 117 Act V. Cl^mbeline* And here the bracelet of the truest princess That ever swore her faith. Post. Kneel not to me : The power that I have on you is to spare you; The malice towards you to forgive you : live, And deal with others better. Cym. Nobly doom'd I 420 We '11 learn our f reeness of a son-in-law ; Pardon 's the word to all. A7'v. You holp us, sir, As you did mean indeed to be our brother ; Joy 'd are we that you are. Post. Your servant, princes. Good my lord of Rome, Call forth your soothsayer: as I slept, methought Great Jupiter, upon his eagle back'd, Appear 'd to me, with other spritely shows Of mine own kindred : when I waked, I found This label on my bosom ; whose containing 4301 Is so from sense in hardness, that I can Make no collection of it : let him show His skill in the construction. Lite. Philarmonus 1 Sooth. Here, my good lord. Luc. Bead, and declare the meaning. Sooth. [Reads] ' When as a lion's whelp shall, to himself unknown, without seeking find, and be em- braced by a piece of tender air ; and when from a stately cedar shall be lopped branches, which, being dead many years, shall after revive, be jointed to the old stock, and freshly grow; then shall Post-44) ; I- i- 24. J Fast, fasted; (Ff. 2, 3, 4, "/msf" ; 'I Hanmer, "fasting"; &c.) ; IV. ii. 347. Fatherly, in a fatherly way ; II. iii. 37. Favour, beauty, charm ; I. vi. 41. , external appearance ; IV. ii. 104. , countenance ; V. v. 93. Fear, fear for; I. iv. 102. Fearful, full of fear ; III. iv. 44. Feat, dexterous, neat ; V. v. 88. Feated, fashioned ; (Rowe, "feat- ured") ; Johnson, "feared"); I. i. 49. Feature, shape, exterior ; V. v. 163. Fell, cruel ; IV. ii. 109. Fellows, equals in rank ; III. iv. 92. Feodary, accomplice ; III. ii. 21. Fetch, take ; 1. 1. 81. Fetch in, take, capture ; IV. ii. 141. (|| Fit, ready; III. iv. 170. !i Fitment, equipment ; V. v. 409. Fits, befits ; III. v. 22. Fitted, prepared ; V. v. 55. Fitting, befitting, becoming; V. v. 98. Foot, kick ; III. v. 146. For, as for ; II. iii. 114; V.iii. 80. , fit for, only worthy of; II. iii. 125. , because ; III. iv. 53 ; IV. ii. 129. ^ for want of; III. vi. 17. For all, once for all ; II. iii. 108. Fore-end, earlier part; III. iii. 73. Forespent, previously bestowed; II. iii. 61. Forestall, deprive ; III. v. 69. Fore-thinking, fore-seeing, antici- pating ; III. iv. 170. Forfeiters, those who forfeit their bonds ; III. ii. 38. FoRFEND, forbid ; V. v. 287. Forlorn, lost, not to be found ; V. , V. 405. I Foundations, "quibbling between ! 124 Ci^mbeltne* Glossary. I.iv. fixed places and charitable insti- tutions " (Schmidt) ; III. vi. 7. Fragments, scraps, remnants of food ; V. iii. 44. Frame to, conform ; 11. iii. 48. Franchise, free exercise ; III. i. 56. Franklin, yeoman ; III. ii. 77. Fraught, burden ; I. i. 126. Freeness, generosity ; V. v. 421. Fretted, ornamented II. iv. 88. Friend, lover ; I. iv. 72. ; "to fr.", for my friend 110. Friendly, in a friendly manner ; V. V. 481. Frighted, affrighted, frightened ; II. iii. 142. From, away from ; I. iv. 16. , far from ; V. v. 431. Full-hearted, full of courage and confidence : V. iii. 7. Fumes, delusions ; IV. ii. 301. Furnaces, |;ives forth like a fur- nace ; I. VI. 65. Gain ; " g. his colour," i.e. to restore him to health " ; IV. ii. 167. Gallowses, gallows ; V. iv. 208. 'Gan, began ; V. iii. 37, Geck, dupe: V.iv. 67. Gentle, of gentle birth ; IV. ii. 39. GiGLOT, false, wanton ; III. i. 31. 'Gins, begins ; II. iii. 2. Give me leave, pardon me ; V. v. 149. Given out, reported, made out ; V. V. 312. Go BACK, succumb, give way ; I. iv. 110. Go before, excel ; V. ii. 8. Go even, accord ; I. iv. 45. Gordian knot, the celebrated knot, untied by Alexander; II. ii. 34. Great court, important court busi- ness ; III. V. 50. Great morning, broad day ; IV. ii. 61. Guise, practice ; V. i. 32. Gyves, fetters ; V. iv. 14. Habits, garments ; V. i. 30. 125 Hand-fast, marriage engagement; I. V. 78. Hangings, hanging fruit ; III. iii. 63. Haply, perhaps ; III. iii. 29 ; IV. 1. 20. Happy, skilful, gifted ; III. iv. 176. Harder, too hard ; III. iv. 163. Hardiment, boldness, bravery ; V. iv. 75. Hardiness, hardihood, bravery; III. vi. 22. Hardness, hardship, want ; III. vi. 21. Have at it, I'll tell my story ; V. v. 315. Have with you!, Take me with you ! ; IV. iv. 50. Having, possessions ; I. ii. 18. Haviour, behaviour ; III. iv. 9. Head, armed force ; IV. ii. 139. Heaved to head, raised to my lips ; V. V. 157. Hecuba, the wife of Priam ; IV. ii. 313. Herblets, small herbs ; IV. ii. 287. Hie thee, hasten ; II. iii. 140. HiLDiNG, mean wretch ; II. iii. 125. Hind, boor, serf; V. iii. 77. Hold, fastness ; III. vi. 18. HOLP, did help ; V. v. 422. Home, thoroughly ; III. v. 92. Horse-hairs, fiddle-bow ; II. iii. 31. How much, however much ; IV. ii. 17. Hunt, game taken in the chase ; III. vi. 90. Ignorant, silly, inexperienced ; III. i. 27. Imperceiverant, dull of percep- tion ; (Ff., '' imperseuerajit" (prob- ably the correct reading) ; Han- mer, " Ul-perseverant) " ; IV. i. 15. Imperious, imperial ; IV. ii. .35. Importance, import, occasion ; I. iv. 43. Importantly, with matters of such importance ; IV. iv. 19. In, into ; III. vi. 64. iNCiviL, uncivil ; V. v. 292. Injurious, malicious, unjust ; III. i. 47. 253 Glossary. Cl^mbeltne. Injurious, insulting, insolent ; IV. ii. 86. Instruct, inform ; IV. ii. 360. Insultment, insult ; III. v. 143. Into, unto ; I. vi. 166. Irregulous, lawless, unprincipled ; IV. ii. 315. Is, is in existence ; I. iv. 79. Issues, deeds, actions ; II. i. 49. Jack, a small bowl at which the players aimed in the game of bowls ; " to kiss the iacK " is to have touched the jack, and to be in excellent position ; II. i. 2. Jack-slave, lowborn fellow ; term of contempt) ; II. i. 21 Jay, a loose woman ; a term of re- proach ; III. iv. 50. Jealousy, suspicion ; IV. iii. 22. Jet, strut ; III. iii. 5. Join; "j. his honour", i.e. "gave his noble aid " ; 1. 1. 29. Journal, diurnal, daily ; IV. ii. 10. Jovial ; " our J. star " ; (in the old astrology, Jupiter was " the joyful- lest star, and of the happiest augury of all", hence propitious, kindly) ; V. iv. 105. Jovial, Jove-like ; IV. ii. 311. Joy'd, rejoiced ; V. v. 424. Jump, risk ; V. iv. 184. JusTiCER, judge ; V. v. 214. Keep house, stay at home ; III. iii. Ken; "within a k.", within sight; III. vi. 6. Kitchen-trulls, kitchen-maids ; V. V. 177. Knowing, knowledge ; I. iv. 30 ; II. iii. 99. Known together, been acquainted with each other ; I. iv. 35. Label, tablet ; V. v. 430. Laboursome, elaborate ; III. iv. 166. Lady ; " my good 1.", (?) friend ; used ironically ; II. iii. 155. Laming, crippling ; V. v. 163. Lapp'd, wrapped, enfolded ; V. v. Late, lately ; I. i. 6 ; II. ii. 44. Laud we, let us praise ; V. v. 476. Lay, wager ; i. iv. 159. Lay the leaven on, corrupt and deprave ; 111. iv. 63. Lean'd unto, bowed to, submitted to ; I. i. 78. Leans, is about to fall ; I. v. 58. Learn'i), taught ; I. v. 12. Leave ; " by 1.", with your permis- sion ; V. V. 315. Leave, leave off, cease ; I. iv. 109. Left, left off; I. iii. 15. , left off reading ; II. ii. 4. Less; "without 1.", without more, with less (probably to be explained as a double negative) ; I. iv. 23. Let blood, let suffer, perish ; IV. ii. 168. LiEGERS, ambassadors ; (Ff., " Leid- gers"); I. v. 80. Like, equal ; I. i. 21 ; V. iv. 75. , the same ; IV. ii. 237. , likely ; 11. iv. 16. , equally ; III. iii. 41. Limb-meal, limb from limb ; II. iv. 147. Line, fill with gold ; II. iii. 69. Long of, through, owing to ; V. v. 271. Looks us, seems to us ; III. v. 32. Lucina, the goddess of childbirth; V. iv. 43. Lud's town, the old name of Lon- don: III. i. 32. Madded, maddened : IV. ii. 313. Madding, maddening, making mad; II.ii.37. Made finish, put an end to ; V. v. 412. Makes, produces, causes ; I. vi. 37. Martial, resembling Mars ; IV. ii 310. Mary-buds, marigolds ; II. iii. 24. Match, arrangement ; III. vi. 30. Matter, business ; IV. iii. 28. Mean affairs, ordinary affairs ; III. ii. 50. Means; "your m.", as to your means ; III. iv. 179. Mercurial; "footm.", i.e. " light 126 Ci^mDeline. Glossary. and nimble like that of Mercury " ; IV. ii. 310. Mere, utter ; IV. ii. 92. , only ; V. v. 334. Mineral, poison ; V. v. 50. Minion, darling, favourite ; II. iii. 43. Misery ; " noble m.", miserable no- bility ; V. iii. 64. Moe, more ; III. i. 36. Moiety, half; I. iv. 112. Mortal, deadly, fatal ; I. iv. 42. Motion, impulse ; II. v. 20. Motives ; " your three m.", the mo- tives of you three ; V. v. 388. Move, induce ; I. i. 103. Moved, incited, instigated ; V. v. 342. Mows, grimaces, wry faces; I. vi. 40. MULIER (fancifully derived from " mollis aer ") ; V. v. 448. Mutest, most silent ; I. vi. 115. Naught, wicked ; V. v. 271. Neat-herd, keeper of cattle ; I. i. 149. Nice, capricious ; II. v. 26. Niceness, coyness ; III. iv. 157. Nonpareil, paragon ; II. v. 8. North, north-wind ; I. iii. 36, Note, reputation ; I. iv. 2. , list ; (?) " prescription, receipt " ; I. v. 2. , eminence ; II. iii. 124. , notice, attention ; IV. iii. 44. , " our n.", taking notice of us ; IV. iv. 20. , take note, notice; II. ii. 24. Nothing, not at all ; I. iv. 101. Nothing GIFT, gift of no value ; III. vi. 86. NoAV, just now ; V. iii. 74. Number'd, abundantly provided ; I. vi.35. Occasions; "over his o.", (?)="in regard to what was required"; according to some, " beyond what was required " ; V. v. 87, 'Ods pittikins, a petty oath ; IV. ii. O'ergrown, overgrown with hair and beard ; IV. iv. 33. Of, with ; I. vi. 149. , on ; II. iii. 116 ; IV. iv. 48. , by ; II. iii. 135 ; III, vi. 55 ; IV. iv. 22 ; V. V. 346. , over ; IV. i. 22. , about, in praise of ; V. v. 177. Offer'd; "o. mercy," (?) pardon granted (but coming too late) ; I. iii. 4. On, of ; I, V. 75 ; III. iv. 42 ; IV, ii. 198. On's, of us ; (F. 1, " one's" ; Steevens, "of us"; Vaughanconj. "o' MS"); V. V. 311. On't, of it ; I. i. 164 ; V. ii. 3. Open'd, disclosed ; V. v. 58. Operate, to set to work, to be act- ive ; V, V. 197. Or, before ; II. iv. 14, Orbs, orbits ; V. v. 371. Order'd ; "more o.", better regu- lated and disciplined ; II. iv. 21, Orderly, proper; II. iii. 49. Ordinance, what is ordained ; IV. ii. 145. Or ere. before ; III. ii. 65. , rather than ; V. iii. 50. Out-peer, excel ; III. vi. 87. Outsell, exceed in value ; II. iv. 102. Outsells, outvalues, is superior to ; III. V. 74, OuTSTOOD, overstayed ; I. vi. 206. Outward, external appearance : I, i. 23. Overbuys, pays too dear a price ; I. i. 146. Owe, own ; III. i. 37. Packing, running off ; ( ') plotting ; III. V. 80. Paid, punished ; IV. ii. 246. Paled in, surrounded ; III. i. 19, Pandar, accomplice ; III. iv. 31. Pang'd, pained ; III. iv. 97. Pantler, keeper of the pantry ; II. iii. 126. Paragon, pattern, model ; Ill.vi. 44. Part ; " for mine own p.", for my- self; V.v. 313. 127 Glossary. Ci^mbeltne* Parted, departed ; III. vi. 52. Partisan, halberd ; IV. ii. 399. Parts, endowments ; III. v. 71. Passable, affording free passage ; I. ii. 9. Passage, occurrence ; III. iv. 93. Peculiar, own particular, private ; V. V. 83. Peevish, foolish ; I. vi. 53. Penetrate, touch ; II. iii. 14. Penitent, repentant ; V. iv. 10. Perfect ; " I am p.", I am perfectly well aware, I well know ; III. i. 72. , perfectly well aware ; IV. ii. 118. Perforce, by force ; III. i. 71. Pervert, averted ; II. iv. 151. Pinch, pain, pang ; I. i. 130. Pleaseth, if it please ; I. v. 5. 'at p.", on the point of; II. vi. 17. Point III. i. 30 ; I Point forth, indicate ; V. v. 454. Post, hasten ; V. v. 192. Posting, hurrying ; III. iv. 37. Postures, shapes, forms ; V. v. 165. Powers, armed forces ; III. v. 24. Practice, plot, stratagem ; V. v. 199. Prefer, recommend ; II. iii. 48 ; IV. ii. 386. , promote ; V. v. 326. Preferment, promotion ; V. iv. 209. Pregnant, evident ; IV. ii. 325. Presently, immediately ; II. iii. 140. Pretty, fair, advantageous ; III. iv. 149. Prides, (?) ostentatious attire ; II. v. 25. Priest, priestess ; I. vi. 132. Prince, play the prince ; III. iii. 85. Prize, value; (Hanmer, "price"; Vaughan, "peize") ; III. vi. 77. Probation, proof; V. v. 362. Profess myself, proclaim myself (by the exuberance of my praise) ; I. iv. 71. Prone, eager, ready ; V. iv. 202. Proof, experience ; I. vi. 69 ; III. iii. 27. Proper, handsome ; III. iv. 63. , own ; IV. ii. 97. Prunes, arranges his plumage with his bill ; V. iv. 118. Pudency, modesty ; II. v. 11. Put on, incite to, instigate ; V. i. 9. PuTTocK, kite ; I. i. 140. QuARRELous, quarrclsome ; III. iv. 161. Quarter'd fires, camp fires ; IV, iv. 18. Quench, become cool ; I. v. 47, Question, put to the trial, i.e. fight a duel ; II. iv. 52. Ramps, leaps ; I. vi. 133. Rangers, nymphs ; II. iii. 71. Rank, rankness ; (used quibblingly); ; II. i. 16. Raps, transports ; I. vi. 50. Rare, overpowering, exquisite ; I. i. 135. Ravening, devouring greedily ; I. vi. 48. Razed out, erased; (Ff., "ra&d out"): V. V. 70. Right, truly ; III. v. 3. Ripely, speedily ; III. v. 22. Ready, i.e. dressed for going out, ready dressed ; (taken quibblingly in the more ordinary sense in the reply) ; II. iii. 83. Reason of, argue about, talk about ; IV. ii. 14. Reck, care ; IV. ii. 154. Recoil, degenerate ; I. vi. 127. Rkft'st, didst deprive ; (Ff., "refts"); III. iii. 103. Relation, hearsay, report ; II. iv. 86, Remain, remainder, rest; III. i. 85. Remainders ; " the good r. of the court," i.e. " the court which now gets rid of my unworthiness" (used ironically) ; I. i. 129. Remembrancer of her, he who re- minds her; I. v. 77. Render, rendering an account ; IV. iv. 11. , surrender ; V. iv. 17. , relate, tell ; V. v. 135. Repented, regretted ; V. v. 59. Report; "suffer the r.", may be told ; I. iv. 58. 128 Cl^mbeltnc, Glossary. Report, fame ; III. iii. 57. Resty, torpifi ; III. vi. 34. Retire, retreat ; v. iii. 40. Revolt, inconstancy : I. vi. 111. Revolts, revolters, deserters; IV. iv. 6. Rock, rocky eminence ("such as a man has found refuge on in ship- wreck ", Ingleby) ; V. v. 262. Romish, Roman ; I. vi. 151. Ruddock, robin redbreast; (Ff., " Raddocke ") ; IV. ii. 224. Runagate, renegade ; I. vi. 136. Safe, sound ; IV. ii. 131. Sample, example ; I. i. 48. Saucy, insolent ; I. vi. 150. Saving reverence, asking pardon ; IV. i. 5. Sayest thou?, what do you say?; II. i. 26. Scorn, mockery ; V. iv. 125. Scriptures, writings (with perhaps a suggestion of its ordinary mean- ing) ; III. iv. 82. Sear*d, wilted, dissipated ; (Hud- son, " sere" ; Elze conj. ''dear," &c., &c.) ; II. iv. 6. Sear up, prob. due to a blending of (i.) " sear " = dry up, with (ii.) "sear" = " cere", i.e, seal, cover with wax, as linen is dipped in melted wax to be used as a snroud, {cp. *' cerement," " cere cloth ") ; I. i. 116. Seakch'd, searched for ; V. v. 11. Season, time ; IV. iii. 22. Seasons comfort, i.e. "gives happi- ness its proper zest " ; I. vi. 9. See, i.e. see each other ; I. i. 124. Seek through, pursue; IV. ii. 160. Seem ; " still s."=ever put on an ap- pearance ; I. i. 3. Seeming, external appearance ; V. v. 65. , appearance of fact ; " this hath some s.", this seems well-founded ; V. V. 452. Self, same ; I. vi. 121. Self-figured, self- c on tract ed, formed by themselves ; (Theobald conj., adopted by Warburton, " sdf-finger'd ") ; II. iii. 121. Senseless, unconscious ; II. iii. 55. Senseless of, insensible to ; I. i. 135. Serving; "in theirs.", employing, using them ; III. iv. 172. Set on, forward, march on ; V. v. 484. Sets, which sets ; I. vi. 169. Set up, incite ; III. iv. 89. Severally, each in his own way ; V. V. 397. Shared, shaken ; I. v. 76. Shall, will ; III. iv. 130. Shame, shyness, modesty ; V. iiii. 22. Shameless-desperate, shamelessly desperate ; V. v. 58. Sharded, protected by scaly-wing- cases ; III. iii. 20. Shes, women ; I. iii. 29. Shop, store ; V. v. 166. Short, take from, impair ; I. vi. 198. Shot, tavern reckoning, score ; V. iv. 157. Show, deceitful appearance ; V. v. 54. Shows, appearances ; V. v. 428. 'Shrew me, i.e. beshrew me : a mild oath; II. iii. 144. Shrine, image ; V. v. 164. Silly, simple ; V. iii. 86. SiMULAR, false, counterfeited ; V. v. 200. Single oppositions, single combats ; (?) "when compared as to partic- ular accomplishments "(Schmidt) ; IV. i. 14. Sinks, makes to sink ; V. v. 413. SiNON, who persuaded the Trojans to admit into the city the wooden horse filled with armed men ; III. iv. 60. Sir, man ; I. vi. 159. Sirrah, a form of address to an infe- rior ; III. V. 80. Slight in sufferance, careless in permitting it ; III. v. 35. Slip you, let you go free ; IV. iii. 22. Sluttery, the practice of a slut ; I. vi. 43. Snuff, a candle that has been snuffed ; I. vi. 86. 35 « 129 Glossary. d^mbcUnc. So. it is well ; II. iii. 15. Solace, take delight ; I. vi. 85. Soldier to, enlisted to ; (?) equal to ; III. iv. 185. So like you, if it please you ; II. iii. 56. Something, somewhat ; I. i. 86 ; I. iv. 114. Sometime, sometimes ; II. iii. 74. , once ; V. v. 333. Sorer, more grievous, more evil ; iii. vi. 13. South-fog; "the S. rot him"; it was supposed that the south wind was charged with all noxious va- pours and diseases ; II. iii. 133. Spectacles, organs of vision ; I. vi. 36. Speed ; " how you shall s.", how you will fare ; V. iv. 185. Sprightly, of good cheer, in good spirits ; III. vi. 75. Sprited, haunted ; II. iii. 141. Spritely, spirit-like, ghostly ; V. v. 428. Spurs, shoots of the root of a tree ; IV. ii. 58. Staggers, giddiness, reeling ; V. v. 233. Stand, " station of huntsmen wait- ing for game "; II. iii. 72. , withstand ; V. iii. 60. Stand'st so, doth stand up so ; III. V. 56. Starve, die of cold ; I. iv. 173. States, " persons of highest rank "; III. iv. 38. Statist, statesman, politician ; II. iv. 16. Still, continually ; II. v. 30. , always ; V. v. 250. Story, i.e. the subject of the em- broidery on the tapestry ; II. ii. 27. Story him, give an account of him ; I.iv. 34. Straight-pight, straight fixed, erect ; V. v. 164. Strain, impulse, motive ; III. iv. 94. , stock, race ; IV. ii. 24. Strait, straight ; V. iii. 7. Strange, foreign, a foreigner ; I. vi. 53. Stricter, more restricted, less ex- acting ; V. iv. 17. Stride a limit, overpass the bound ; III. iii. 35. Streav, strow ; IV. ii. 287. Suit, clothe ; V. i. 23. Supply ant, auxiliary; III. vii. 14. Supplyment, continuance of sup- ply ; (Pope, " supply") ; III. iv. 181. SuR-ADDiTioN, sumame ; I. i. 33. Sweet, sweet-heart; (Collier MS., "suite"); i. v. 80. Swerve, go astray, mistake ; V. iv. 129. Syenna, the ruler of Syenna ; IV. ii. 341. Synod, assembly of the gods ; V. iv. Tables, tablets ; III. ii. 39. Take, take pay ; III. vi. 24. Take in, make to yield, overcome III. ii. 9. , conquer, overcome ; IV. ii. 121 Take me up, take me to task ; II. i. 4, Talents; *' beyond allt.", exceed ing any sum ; I. vi. 79. Tanlings, those tanned by the sun IV. iv. 29. Targes, targets ; " t. of proof", tar- gets of tested metal ; (F. 4, " Tar- gets"); Pope, "shields"; Capell, "targe"); V. v.5. Taste, feel, experience ; V. v. 403. Tasting of, experiencing, feeling V. V. 308. Temper, mix ; V. v. 250. Tender; "t. of our present", ten dering of our present gift ; I. vi. 207. Tender of, sensitive to. III. v. 40. Tent, probe ; III. iv. 118. That, for that, because ; III. v. 71. , since that ; III. vii. 4. , that which ; IV. ii. 125; V. iv. 135. , so that ; V. iii. 11 ; V. iv.45. Thereto, in addition thereto ; IV. iv.33. Thick, fast, quickly ; III. ii. 56. This, this is; (S. Walker conj. "e;ii8"');II.ii.50. 130 Cpmbeltne, Glossary. Threat, threaten : IV. ii. 127. Throughfare, thoroughfare ; I. ii. 10. Throughly, thoroughly ; II. iv. 12 ; III.vi.3G. t Thunder-stone, thunder bolt ; IV. ii.271. Time, age ; I. i. 43. TiNCT, colour : II. ii. 23. TiREST ON, preyest upon (as a hawk) ; III. iv. 96. Titan, the god of the Sun ; III. iv. 165. Title, name ; I. iv. 91. To, as to ; I. iv. 99. , compared to ; III. ii. 10. , is to be compared to; III. iii. 26. , in addition to ; IV. ii. 333. Tomboys, hoydens ; I.vi. 121. Tongue, speak ; V. iv. 147. Touch, feeling, emotion ; I. i. 135. Toys, trifles; IV. ii. 193. Trims, dress, apparel ; III. iv. 166. Trip me, refute me, give me the lie ; V. V. 35. Troth, the truth ; V. v. 274. Trow, I wonder ; I. vi. 46. True, honest ; II. iii. 74. Truer, more honest man ; I. v. 43. Tune, voice ; V. v. 238. Twinn'd, resembling each other like twins • I. vi.34. Unbent ; " to be u.", to unbend thy bow ; III. iv. 110. Undergo, undertake, perform ; I. iv. 146; III. v. 110. Undertake, give satisfaction ; II. i. 27. Unparagon'd, matchless ; I. iv. 83 ; II. ii. 17. Unpaved, castrated ; II. iii. 32. Unprizable, invaluable ; I. iv. 93. Unspeaking sots, blockheads want- ing power of speech ; V. v. 178. Untwine, cease to twine ; IV. ii. 59. Up, put up ; II. iv. 97. Up-cast, a throw directed straight up; II. i. 2. Use; "their u.". they use us ; IV. iT.7, Utterance ; "at u.", at all hazards ; III. i. 72. Valuation, value ; IV. iv. 49. Vantage, opportunity ; I. iii. 24. , advantage ; V. v. 198. Vantages, favourable opportunity; II. iii. 47. Venge, avenge ; I. vi. 91. Verbal, wordy, verbose ; II. iii. 108. Very Cloten, Cloteu himself; IV. ii. 107. View ; " full of v.", full of promise ; III. iv. 149. Wage, wager ; I. iv. 137. Waggish, roguish ; III. iv. 159. Waked, awoke ; V. v. 429. Walk, withdraw, walk aside ; I. i. 176 ; V. V. 119. Wanton, one brought up in luxury ; IV. ii. 8. Warrant, pledge ; I. iv. 61. Watch ; " in w.", awake ; III. iv. 42. Watching, keeping awake for ; II. iv. 68. Way ; " this w.", by acting in this way ; IV. iv. 4. Weeds, garments ; V. i. 23. Well encounter'd, well met ; III. vi. 66 Wench-like, womanish ; IV. ii. 230. Went before, excelled ; I. iv. 75. What, what a thing ; IV. i. 15. When as, when ; (Dyce, " whenas"); V. iv. 138 : V. V. 435. Which, who ; II. iii. 109. Whiles, while ; I. v. 1. Who, whom ; V. v. 27. Whom, which ; III. i. 52. Windows, eyelids ; II. ii. 22, Wink, shut their eyes ; V. iv. 189. Winking, having the eyes shut ; II. iii. 24. , blind ; II. iv. 89. Winter-ground, protect from the inclement weather of the winter ; (Collier MS. "winter-guard"; Bailey conj. "winter-fend'^'; EIze, " wind around") ; IV. ii. 229. With, by ; II. iii. 144 ; V. iii. 33. 131 Glossary. C^mbeltne, Woodman, huntsman ; III. vi. 2! Worms, serpents ; III. iv. 36. Won. I) so, would have done so V. 189. WiiiNGS, writhes ; III. vi. 79. V. Write against, denounce ; II. v. 32. Wrying, swerving ; V 1. 5. You're best, you had better; U.77. III. 132 NOTES. I. i. 3. *does the king'; Tyrwhitt's conjecture; Ff., 'do's the kings'; Hanmer, 'do the king's.' I. i. 133. 'A year's age '; this reading seems weak ; one ex- pects some stronger expression. Warburton, adopted by Theo- bald, ' a yare [i.e. speedy] age'; Hanmer, ^rnany A year's age*; Nicholson, ^ more than Thy years' age '; &€., dec. I. iii. 9. * make me with this eye or ear '; Ff, ' his ' for ' this.' I. iv. 20. ^ are wonderfully to'; Warburton conj. ^ aids wonder- fully to'; Capell conj. 'are wonder ftd to'; Eccles, 'and wonder- fully do.' I. iv. 77. * could not but '; Malone's emendation of Ff., ' could not.' I. iv. 116. 'herein too '/ so Ff. 3, 4; Ff. 1, 2, 'heereinto*; Grant White, 'herein-to'; Anon. conj. 'hereunto'; Vaughan conj. 'here- in, so.' I. iv. 139. 'afraid'; Warburton's emendation, adopted by Theobald ; Ff., *a Friend'; Becket conj. *ajgiied\- Jackson conj. * affianc'd'; Collier MS., ^afeard'; Ingleby conj. *her friend.^ I. V. 68. * chance thou changest on*; so Ff.; Eowe reads * chance thou chancest on '; Theobald, * change thou chancest on.* I. vi. 24. • trust—'; Boswell's reading ; Ff, ' trust.'; Hanmer, 'truest.'; Rann, ' truest,'; Thirl by conj. * trusty.' I. vi. 35. ' number' d,' (?)=♦ rich in numbers ' ; Theobald, 'un- number'd'; Warburton, 'humbl'd'; Farmer conj, *umber'd'; Jackson conj. 'member'd*; Theobald's excellent emendation has much to commend it. I. vi. 44. 'desire vomit emptiness'; Johnson explained these 133 Notes. Cpmbeltne. difficult words as follows: — " Desire, when it approached sZMf- tery, and considered it in comparison with such neat excellence, would not only be not so allured to feed, but seized with a fit of loathing, would vomit emptiness, would feel the convulsions of disgust, though being unfed, it had no object." Pope, ^desire vomit ev'n emptiness '; Capell, * desire vomit to emptiness '; Hudson, ' desire vomit from emptiness.^ I. vi. 108. * unlustrous ' ; Kowe's emendation of Ft, ' illtistri- otis\' Ingleby, 'ill-lustrous.^ II. ii. 49. 'bare the raven's eye'; Theobald's conj., adopted by Sfceevens; Ff., ' beare the Rav,ens eye.' II. iii. 26. ' With every thing that pretty is '; Hanmer (unneces- sarily, for the sake of the rhyme), ' With all the things that pretty bin'; Warburton, 'With everything that pretty bin.' II. iii. 31. 'vice'; Rowe's emendation of Ff., 'voyce.' II. iii. 49. 'soliciting'; the reading of Collier (ed. 2); F. 1 reads ' solicity'; Ff. 2, 3, 4, 'solicits'; Pope, 'solicits.' II. iii. 103. 'Are not'; Warburton's conjecture, adopted by Theobald, ' cure not '; but no change is necessary. III. i. 20. 'rocks'; Seward conj., adopted by Hanmer; Ff., ' Oakes.' III. i. 53. * We do '; these words are part of Cymbeline's speech in Ff. ; Collier MS. assigns them to Cloten, and the arrange- ment has been generally adopted. III. iii. 2. ' Stoop '; Hanmer's emendation of Ff., ' Sleepe.' III. iii. 6. 'turbans'; F. 1, ' Turbonds'; Ff. 2, 3, 4, ' Turbands.* III. iii. 23. 'bauble'; Rowe's emendation of Ff, 'Babe'; Han- mer, ' bribe'; the latter suggestion has been accepted by many modern editors ; Brae, '6adgfe,'i.e. decoration, ribbon. III. iii. 34. 'prison for'; Pope's emendation of F. 1, 'Prison, or*; Ff. 2, 3,4, 'Prison or'; Anon, conj., and Vaughan conj., 'prison of.' Ill, iii. 83. ' /' the cave wherein they bow '; Warburton's emen- dation ; Ff., '/' th' Cave, whereon the Bowe '; Rowe, '/' th' cave, 134 Cl^mbeline. Notes. where on the bow '; Pope, ' Here in the cave, wherein '; Theobald, ^Ith' cave, there, on the brow,' &c. III. iv. 51. ' Whose mother was her painting,' i.e. ' who owed her beauty to her painted face '; or, perhaps * whose painted face was the sum of her woman-like qualities ' ; according to others, * whose mother aided and abetted her daughter in her trade.' III. i V. 80. ' afore' t '; Kowe's emendation of Ff., ' a-foot.' III. iv. 103. ^I'llwake mine eye-balls blind first'; HsLnmer's exn- endation; Ff. read* I'M wake mine eye-balles first'; Rowe, 'PW break mine eye-balls first'; Johnson conj., adopted by Ingleby, Til wake mine eye-balls outfirsf; Collier MS., ' Fll crack mine eye- balls first.' III. iv. 134. Vaughan proposed ' With that harsh noble — noble simply in nothing'; Spence, 'trash noble' {i.e. base coin); Elze, ' that ignoble,' <&c. III. iv. 137. * Where thenf perhaps these words should be assigned to Pisanio. III. iv. 176. ' Which you'll make himknow'; Hanmer's reading; Ff. read ' Which will make him know '; Theobald, ' Which will make him so.' III. V. 44. ' loudest n»ise '; Rowe's emendation ; Ff. 1, 2, ' lowd of noise'; Houd' st of noise,' Capell. III. V. 72. Possibly, as explained by Johnson, these words are to be explained as meaning, * than any lady, than all ladies, than all womankind '; Hanmer, * than any lady, winning from each one.' III. vi. 71. Perhaps we should, read, with Hanmer, * Pd bid '; i.e. ' I'd bid for you and make up my mind to have you.' III. vii. 9. 'commends'; Warburton's emendation, adoptel by Theobald; Ff., ^commands', (perhaps=' commands to be given '). IV. ii. 132. ' humour '; Theobald's emendation of Ff., ' honor. ' IV. ii. 168. 'parish'; Hanmer, 'marish'; Ga nick's version, ^ river''; Becket conj. 'jjaragie.' 135 Notes. C^mbclinc. IV. ii. 224. " The ruddock," etc. ; the kindly service of the Bobin Bedbreast is often referred to in Elizabethan literature, e.g. Covering with moss the dead's unclosed eye, The little redbreast teacheth charitie. Drayton, The Owl. It is worth while noting that the story of The Babes in the Wood was dramatised as early as 1600 in Yarrington's " Two Lamentable Tragedies." IV. iii. 36. ' I heard no letter,' i.e. (?) ' I've not had a line ' ; Haumer reads 'Fvehad'; Capell, ' I have had'; Mason couj., and Warburton conj., adopted by Collier (ed. 2), ' I had.' V. i. 15. • dread it, to the doers' thrift '; perhaps this means that the guilty benefit by their dread, for their dread makes them repent, and repentance brings them salvation. Theo- bald suggested ' dreaded . . . thrift '; but the text, though somewhat difficult, may be correct. V. iii. 26. ' that,' i.e. ' that death.' V. iii. 43. * they '; Theobald's correction of Ff., * the '; i.e. ' re- tracing as slaves the strides they made as victors.' V. iii. 53, ' Nay, do not wonder'; Theobald reads ' Nay, do but wonder'; Staunton conj. ^Ay, do but wonder'; "Posthumus first bids him not wonder, then tells him in another mode of re- proacli that wonder was all he was made for" (Johnson). V. v. 54. ' and in time '; so F. 1 ; Ff. 2, 3, 4, * yes and in time '; S. Walker conj. ' and in due time,' &c. V. V. 263. The stage-direction was first inserted by Hanmer, and explains the meaning of the lines, and gets rid of a long series of unnecessary emendations. V. V. 305 'scar'; 'had ever s. for,' i.e. had ever received a scar for; Ff. 1, 2, 'scarre'; Collier conj. 'sense'; Singer (ed, 2), 'score'; Bailey conj. 'soar.' V. V. 378. 'When ye'; Rowe's emendation of Ff., 'When we'; Capell, ' When you.' 136 Cl^mbeltnC, Notes. V. V. 382. '^«rce,' disordered; (?) vehement, rapid ; Collier conj. * forced '; Bailey conj. 'brief.* V. V. 384. distinction should be rich in,' i.e. " Ought to be ren- dered distinct by a liberal amplitude of narrative " (Steevens). V. V. 392. ' our long inter' gatories '; Tyrwhitt conj., adopted by Malone ; Ff., * our long Interrogatories.* SHERMAN A CO PRINTERS, PHILADELPHIA. Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: Feb. 2009 PreservationTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN COLLECTIONS PRESERVATION 111 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township, PA 16066 (724)779-2111