M3W5 Oass _ Book__ COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT Copyright 1885, by Jos. M. Brown. waA • WESTERN -° ATLANTIC RAILROAD Resort^ I mm WATER! I MBilTilKg iEEKlil^Ys^ I .ilfflTHlpyL PEJ¥ES"^ ; IIS® Fllf ^ . i.- / , 4^-^' m Matthews, Northrup & Co., Artrrintiri),' Works, Iluffalo, N. V. *• Marietta, Georgia.* F Preeminently one of the prettiest little cities in all ^ the Southland is Marietta, Georgia. Built in the midst of a superb growth of oak trees, only a couple of miles south of the far-famed Kennesaw Mountains, and having within itself all the element^ of bea,uty and taste, it well deserves the title of " The Little Gem City of Georgia." At the Western & Atlantic Railroad Depot its elevation above the sea is 1,132 feet, and upon the summits of several of the beautiful hills within its limits there is an altitude attained of possibly a couple of scores or more of feet above' this; hence, it can readily be noted that the atmosphere is very fine and the scenery charming. To the inhabitants of the region south, desirous of escaping the extreme heat and the malarial influences which are so deleterious to health during the summer months, there is no better resort than Marietta; while those who would seek refuge from the chil.tng blasts and snows of the North and Welt find this a delightful " Half- way place" between the rigors of the winter climate of their homesj and the enervating warmth of Florida, during the early winter and! early spring. In fact. Marietta has for some years past been thei winter residence of a number of northwestern people. One of her choicest advantages, and one, by the way, which is not possessed by any other summer or winter resort in probably all the South, is the fact that tourists or wayfarers stopping here not onlyj secure the advantages of a splendid atmosphere, pure water, lovely scenery, and associations with a resident population noted for cultuic and refinement, but they are also within one hour's ride of t»he metropolis of the Southeast, and with about a half a dozen trains '^'^er day each way, running at seasonable hours, one can go and returr at slight cost, whether the object be "to go shopping," to pay social calls on friends in Atlanta, to spend a few hours enjoying anew the bustling activity of business life, or in the evenings to attend any theatrical or other entertainment which may be on hand. All these advantages can be enjoyed by those who would wish to spend evijry night in Marietta. Marietta was settled in December, 1833. The pioneer dwellings were in the neighborhood of the present Episcopal Church, and at that time the Cherokee Indians still held sway in this region, from which, however, they were removed by the general government some four or five years lalter. The building of the Western & Atlantic, or, as it was popularly known, " The State Road," some dozen years later, found her quite a thriving little town, andj:his term she has deserved ever since. In the language of one of our most cultured Georgia writers, "This charming little city has long been the health and pleasijirC' resort of tlie afHiient denizens of the seacoast in the heat of summer. Before the war, when the old noblesse of that aristocratic regioiii :oimted their broad acres by the thousands and their slaves by the hundreds, it was the fashion to spend at least a fewweeks in Marietta either gfoinjj or returninfj from the Virginia Springs or Saratoga. "In those days money was dispensed like water, and the big brick hotel, which had been erected to meet the ever increasing influx of visitors, was crammed from cellar to attic. "Stylish equipages swept along the streets, the churches were crowiled with the t'lite of the State, and mirth and gayety held high carnival for weeks and months every season." The end of the great Civil War, however, in 1865, found Mariictta wrecked by its ravages, the business portion of the city having been burned, and the beautiful homes in many cases sadly disfigured; but within the twenty years which have followed, it has gradually come out of this, and its plucky little population has turned one point and another to advantage, until they have made their city what it to-day is, "A Thing of Beauty." One would think that, being almost under the shadow of the busi- ness houses of Atlanta, it would amount to but little, except a place for pleasant residence; whereas, the reverse is exactly true. M.VRIETTA controls a trade which is more than local, and has asserted herself, commercially, to an unusual extent. Her merchants ^jess the advantage of being in the midst of a good farming ooi ntry, and of being burdened with less taxation, less rents, etc., IbjU'i their neighbors in the metropolis so near them; furthermore, ng the southern terminus of the Marietta & North Georgia Rail- rc) id, they naturally secure a very large proportion of the business of tl' ; territory traversed by that line, in spite of the efforts of their I )re powerful rival. Referring just here to the Marietta & North Georgia Railroad, it I'i^ iroper to state that the enterprise of building it was for the first \ \ ir or two in charge of General William Phillips, as President. J I ? completed the railroad to Canton in spite of stringencies in nj )ney matters, and in spite of many difficulties which would have Jaunted a less enthusiastic man, and to his energy in getting it thus started the present clever management is certainly indebted to an unusual extent. Starting from Marietta, which is at the elevation above the sea previously mentioned, the successive stations have altitudes as follows: Woodstock, 994 feet. Jasper, 1.530 feet. Canton, 960 feet. Talking Rock, 1,113 feet. Ball Ground, 1,116 feet. Ellijay, 1,310 feet. Tate's, 1.325 feet. The road is completed as far as to Ellijay, seventy-one miles. Within the present year it is considered that it will be extended via White Path to Blue Ridge, and its ultimate terminus will be Murphy, N. C. White Path has an elevation of 1,500 feet above the sea, and Blue Ridge 1,769 feet. Hence, it will be observed that this line pene- trates the mountainous region of Georgia, and brings the tourist not only into the midst of the wildest and most attractive scenery, but also into an atmosphere which is most superb. The United States Census reports show that this region is the healthiest in America, without exception, for those who are threatened with pulmonary diseases. Out of every i,ooo deaths, only twenty- eight in North Georgia are from diseases of the character named. In North Carolina the number is thirty-two per thousand, while in some of the New England States it runs up to as high as about one hundred and ninety per thousand. Such a contrast is really remark- able. Hay fever has never been known among the inhabitants of this region. We may judge of the general health from the fact that the United States Census reports of 1880 show the following- death rate per thousand of the living population in the counties named: Gilmer, 8; Union, 9, and Fannin, 5 — the latter, by the way, being possibly the healthiest county in America. Instances of striking longevity are noted in these counties. It may be here stated that going via this line from Marietta one reaches the great water-shed of North Georgia, which is comprised in the elevated mountain plateau, if we may so term it, including the counties, or portions of them, of Gilmer, Fannin, Union, Towns and Rabun. This region throws off the water as follows: To the north, the Tennessee River, the Notley River, the Hiwassee River, and the Toccoa, or, as it is known in Tennessee, the Ocoee River; to the east, the Savannah River and its confluents, which include the Tugalo and Tallulah Rivers; to the south, the Broad River, the Chestatee River, the Tesnatee River and the Chattahoochee River; and to the west, the EUijay River and the Carticay River, which two form the Coosawattee, which is one of the main confluents of the Oostanaula River, which the Western & Atlantic Railroad crosses at Resaca, Ga., famed in history. The average elevation of these counties is probably over two thousand feet above the sea level, and the serrated sub-ranges of the great Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountains, which extend through these counties, rise into quite a number of lofty peaks; prominent among which are Trail Mountain, 4,438 feet high; Blood Mountain, 4,460 feet high; Mount Enota, otherwise called "The Brass-town Bald" Mountain, 4,802 feet high; this latter, by the way, being the loftiest peak in Georgia. Besides these, there is a number of other peaks of about the same altitude. There are numerous water-falls of striking beauty in this region ; the highest of which are Amicalola Falls, in Dawson County, about a day's ride from the railroad. These are 744 feet high from the summit of the first leap to the level of the valley below, and can be seen from Dawsonville, ten miles distant. Northwest of Ellijay, some thirty miles, are the famous Ducktown Copper Mines, the main shaft of which is 470 feet deep, and through this region are numerous gold mines. There is also in these counties a number of mineral springs. At Tate's, fifty miles above MARIETTA, on the line of this narrow gauge railway, a little branch road leads off about a couple of miles to the Georgia Marble Quarries, in Pickens County. These quarries are now being developed by a very strong com.pany, and shipments are already being made to Philadelphia, Chicago, etc. The moun- tains seem practically full of marble, which comprises several grades and colors; there being one vein of a beautiful pink color; another of white, variegated with a bluish tint, and another pure white. This "Geor "At length we were within scarcely more than twenty yards of | the entrenchments when from all along the line protruded forth, ^_ 10 beneath the head-logs, scores and hundreds of muskets. I could see them as I gave a quick glance down the whole front, and those immediately before me, particularly, seemed slightly waving from side to side. There was no mistaking it. I knew that every holder of a musket was picking out his man. "This continued for but a few moments, when above all other sounds, distinct and clear, I heard the command given, "Now, Mkn, Fire! " " Instantly, from along the entire line, there seemed, like a lightning flash, to burst forth a sheet of flame and smoke. I was struck, and fell senseless for an instant; but when I recovered myself and turned to look there seemed to be scarcely seven men in my entire regiment on their feet. "Then the fury of the combat arose above every other sight or sound. The whole forest and mountain seemed to be on fire. There was no army in the world that could have stood before it! " As an evidence of the correctness of this description, it may be stated, that after the battle the Confederates picked up in front of Cleburne's line 1,002 dead and wounded Federals. The fighting at the line of defense extending for three miles through the level country south of Kennesaw Mountain and west of M.VRIETTA was furious in the extreme; and it required the most heroic exertions of the Confederates to repel the determined assaults which were made with such desperate bravery by more than twice their number upon this line, as well as upon the lesser Kennesaw. Without viewing further this dread panorama of war which was exhibited before the heights of Kennesaw Mountain, we will only add that the Confederate loss in this, the greatest battle of the campaign, was 808; the Federal loss running up into the thousands. This battle will always stand forth as one of the most notable of the great Civil War, the advantages of position on one hand being fully matched by those in point of numbers on the other; and as an exhibition of the valor of American soldiery will ever hold a prominent position on the page of fame. Regarding the period before and after this date. General Sherman says: "These losses from June ist to July 3d were all substantially sus- tained about Kennesaw and Marietta, and it was really a continuous battle lasting from the loth day of June till the 3d of July, when the rebel army fell back from Marietta towards the Chattahoochee River." The hill-sides around and in the midst of the mountain triangle near Marietta were seamed with entrenchments or honeycombed with rifle pits. The thick woods and undergrowth added obscurity and confusion to the movements of large bodies of troops. This natural fortress in front of the little city of Marietta for nearly a month Sherman attempted to wrest by main force from Johnston; but at length gave up the endeavor, and with his grand army swung around to the west, and, on July 3d, so imperilled Johnston's communications with Atlanta, that he compelled him to retire towards the Chattahoochee River. The tourist of the present day who stops at Marietta can without trouble trace the lines of entrenchments on and before the moun- tain, and upon almost every hill can notice the rifle pits which were, during the month of June, 1864, occupied by the opposing sharp- shooters. 11 . . IVEARIKTTA . . THE BEST CLIMATE IN GEORGIA. At the meeting of the Kings County Medical Society in Brooklyn, N. Y., November, 1883, Dr. P. R. Cortelyou, of Marietta, Ga., an old member of the society, being present, was called upon to relate his experience in regard to the climate of Georgia as a place of resi- dence for persons affected with pulmonary and throat troubles. After narrating to some extent his own affliction in the above respect, and his attempts to find a climate which would afford him relief, and showing the difficulties which he experienced at one or two points from dampness, foggy weather, etc., and the inability to find a climate where he could obtain refreshing sleep at night, Dr. Cor- telyou showed that he had found at Marietta the point which had brought him relief from general debility and from the pulmonary and throat affection from which he suffered. He added: "Very many think that because the winters are mild the summers are exceedingly long and hot. The summers are really exceedingly pleasant. We rarely have a temperature above ninety degrees in the shade; and the nights are also very comfortable; and I don't think there were half a dozen nights during the past summer when I was kept awake on account of the heat, or when I did not need some covering. Another advantage of that section — I speak especially of Marietta, but many sections in upper Georgia are fully as favorable as to climate, the conditions are all the same, but we have a little more elevation than the other sections — is, the absolute freedom from malarial troubles. And further, and this is a point to which I wish to direct your attention, we are easy of access. I think that is a decided benefit in many cases. I hear a good deal said about New Mexico. Well, when an invalid attempts to go there, away from his friends, he has a very tiresome and tedious journey, and the facili- ties for a comfortable living there are, in many parts of the country, difficult to procure; so that if one requires any special luxuries, it is difficult to get them. At Marietta we are situated conveniently to Atlanta, where we can get anything that can be had here ; and persons located there are certainly very easily reached by friends, if necessary; and so they feel that they are not entirely isolated from their friends and families as they are when they go to New Mexico or even Cali- fornia." COBB COUNTY, of which Marietta is the seat of justice, is one of the largest, wealthiest and most prosperous geographical divisions of the State. It was laid off from Cherokee in 1832 and named in honor of Hon. Thomas W. Cobb. The soil of the county is varied, the bottoms and some of the hilly lands being very fertile, and but little of it too sterile for successful cultivation. Many metals and minerals, includ- ing gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, etc., have been discovered at different times, and some gold and silver mines have been profitably If worked. Agriculture is the main resource and occupation of the people, but of late years considerable capital has been invested in manufactures | also. The inhabitants are proverbially law-abiding, temperate and i. moral. This is one of the prohibition counties, and the new order of things has been acquiesced in without a murmur. At the largest 12 fair ever held by the State Agricultural Society at .Macon, Cobb bore away the honors, and was justly called the banner county of Georgia. At this very moment she has no less than seven agricultural district clubs in successful operation, and much attention is devoted to the rearing of fine cattle, sheep and swine. The nicely worked public roads also afford substantial evidence of thrift and increasing civiliza- tion. Fifteen post-ofifices afford light and intelligence to the masses. Numerous schools, academies and churches are found in every dis- trict, and from the above showing it does seem that Cobb may still claim to be at least one of the banner counties of the State. — From Letter in the " Southern World" by Col. II. II. Jones. COBB COUNTY STATISTICS. The United States Census of 1880 makes the following showing for Cobb County : Population, white, 14,734; colored, 6,012; total population, 20,746. Horses, 1,263; rnules, 1,861; working oxen, 242; milch cows, 2,537; other cattle, 3,485; sheep, 2,544; swine, 12,304; wool (pounds), 4.973; butter (pounds), 216,357; number of farms, i,8g6; acres of improved land, 91,261. Estimated value of all farm products (sold, consumed, or on hand) for 1879, $1,088,879. Indian corn, 406,730 bushels; oats, 57,621 bushels; rye, 589 bushels; wheat, 80,617 bush- els; cotton, 13,092 bales; hay, 58 tons. Value of orchard products consumed and sold, $26,114. Irish potatoes, 1,385 bushels; sweet potatoes, 15,613 bushels. Assessed valuation of real estate, $2,042- 647; of personal property, $1,295,832; total, $3,338,479. Taxation, State, $14,352; county, $15,023; city, $3,877; total, $33,252. Fig- ures on manufactures as follows: Capital, $537,133; average number of hands employed, 597; total amount paid in wages during the year, $120,778; value of materials, $999,253; value of products, $1,383,322. Annual death rate per 1,000 of living population, 12. The statistics on a part of the subjects contained in the above since the Federal Census of 1880 show a very decided increase; but we merely quote the above because it is a full representation at the date named. AVERAGE TEMPERATURE AT MARIETTA, GA. The average temperature for six months, from November to April, during a period of four years, was as follows : i875-'6, 48^4^ degrees ; i876-'7, 44 degrees ; i877-'8, 47^^ degrees ; i878-'g, 44^ degrees. Average temperature for the entire year was as follows : 1875, 56^ degrees; 1876, 56^ degrees; 1877, 57^/^ degrees; 1878, 57}^ degrees; 1879, 57"/^ degrees. 13 THERE are few counties which are so well adapted to give profitable return to manufacturing industries as Cobb. The requisites for the successful conducting of such enterprises are: first, raw material ; second, water or steam power ; third, intelli- gent population, and, fourth, proximity to the consuming section ; fifth, health. All these Cobb County enjoys to a very decided extent. To all who wish to go into the business of manufacturing furniture and other products of lumber, there is furnished a supply of this material which will feel no appreciable contraction for years to come. Among the varieties of wood which are found in Cobb County may be mentioned the following : Red oak, black oak, post oak, Spanish oak, chestnut oak, blackjack, white ash, blue ash, black ash, poplar, birch, sycamore, hickory, yellow pine, walnut, locust, willow, wild cherry, maple, elm, dogwood, sweetgum, mulberry, persimmon, chestnut, beech, and others. To those who wish to utilize the product of ore, the following varieties offer themselves : Brown hematite iron, iron pyrites, man- ganese, kaolin, chrome mica, hornblende, graphite, soapstone, spec- ular ore, mica, granite, gold ore, gold quartz, quartzite, asbestos, manganese with -iron, copper pyrites, schist and blackhead, honey- comb quartz, garnets, decomposed feldspar. To the cotton manufacturer Cobb County offers over 12,000 bales per annum. Besides these, the grain crops afford large supplies to milling interests, which are supplemented to a much greater extent by grain brought from Tennessee and the West. The water-powers of Cobb County are very fine indeed, and while some of them are utilized, yet the tithe has not been reached. In addition to these, the Western & Atlantic Railroad Co. has reduced the rates on coal for manufacturing purposes to such an extent that Cobb County stations enjoy as cheap coal as Atlanta itself. The population is composed of an intelligent class of people who take readily to manufacturing industries, and develop rapidly those which are founded on a firm basis. The last material requisite for successful manufacturing Cobb County enjoys to a very unusual extent, Atlanta and the great con- suming section being immediately south of and around her ; hence, it is not necessary to elaborate further upon this subject. As to health, this publication elsewhere shows that this county is above the average. 14 <$o/i\p/i)\(r R. H. RICHARDS, M. O. "WHITLOCKI, President. Sec'y and Treas'r. T. H. CHEEK, Superintendent. MILLS • AT • MARIETTA, GA. The Kennesaw Mills Company have, at a cost of $10,000, just completed the work of an addition of the late and most improved patterns of the NKW ROIvIvER PROCESS FOR MAKING rftpl and Bo Ited C®m Mttl and Grits, This system has as thoroughly revolutionized the product of corn as the Roller Process has done in wheat. The product is free from any impurity. In the old process, every impurity goes into the meal, except the coarse bran ; that is removed at the expense of the purchaser, by means of a sieve, whilst an immense amount of fine, dirty stuff passes through the sieve into the meal, thence into bran, and thence into the stomach of the consumer, which would be ex- ceedingly objectionable to them if they could glance at the mass and character of the stuff that our machinery removes from the meal. We have the latest and most improved ROLLER SYSTEM FOR WHEAT and our grades of Flour cannot be excelled in point of high grades, and not equalled in uniformity by any mill. 15 *KE]si|iE5AW.i.SiUSl i^^t t* A. A. KLKXCHER, Frof>'r. MARIETTA, GEORGIA. RA.TES OK BOARD. PER DAY, $2.50 PER WEEK, $10.00 and $12.00 Special rates made to families on application, stating number in family and rooms required. ^4 m ^^£TTA, GBO^C>\^- 16 \M^j^^^ ^f (l^JIarietta, ga. To invalids who do not care to risk the low altitudes and dampness of the extreme South, and yet can hardly endure the ri(;or of a winter among the mountains of Western North Carolina or Eastern Tennessee, Marietta, Georgia, offers special attractions. I'hc water is pure and soft, the drainage is perfect, and malaria is unknown. .. ...'rimis drawback to Marietta in the past has been its limited accommodations for boarders. To supuly this necessity to some extent, the undersigned has recently erected a commodious huildmg, with large, well ventilated rooms, water carried to every part of the house, l>ath-rooms and water closets on each floor, open tire-places in all the rooms, and all modern conveniences. A cottage, containing four rooms, has been built within a few yards of the main house to accommodate the overflow during the busy season. In the large double parlors a Weber Grand piano and cabinet organ are placed for the entertainment of guests, while outside, a croquet ground and bowling alley are among the attractions. The table is well supplied from the markets of Marietta and Atlanta. An abundance of pure milk is furnished from my own dairy. The best Jersey butter used at every meal. My house, known as "THK WHITLOCK HOUSE," rapidiv in popularity, both North and South, as to force me to increase my __, f the most desirable for winter and summer ^'iiests in the South. The halls and tilated in summer. M. G. WHITLOCK, MARIETTA, GA. acconimodatiim ; therefore, I have just begun an addition of a large handsome dining-hal and about twenty elegant chambers, which will when completed, make the house one o: he most desirable for winter and summer guests in the South. The halls and dining-room will be comfortably heated in winter, and delightfully ven- r. This addition will be completed by the first of September, next. D. W. BLAIR. Attorneys ^^Law ^Arietta, g^^' L. BLACK & SON, (o9tra(;torslBdild^r5 AND DEALERS IN iS^^SH • DOORS BLINDS, FURNITURE • LUIMBKR BURIAL • CASES ■ ETC. METALLIC : AND : WOOD : BURIAL : CASES. 17 SAXON A. ANDERSON, . . proprietor . . Vf ARIET TA PAPER * * * M'F G COMPA NY. rvlANUFACTURES ( J©oo^, • rjvr>T.-MTt: . < MECHANICS' NATIONAL Bank, New-York, CORRESPONDRNTb . • merchants' Kank, Atlanta. J. C. GRBER, H)enti6t, SOUTH SIDE PUBLIC .SQUARE, . NIARIETXA, GA. THE BRUMBYCHAIR COMPANY IVIARIETTA, GA. MASrl'Al 1 I'KKKS OK Double-Woven Cane, Rattan, Splint and Perforated Seat Chairs NA/RITE FOR PRICES AND CUTS. . . . Successor to Wrn. Root, . . . DRUGGIST MARIETTA, GA. A.REYNOLDS, Jr. ^' D e 9 1 i s t ^ As to work and prices, satis- faction guaranteed. OFFICE OVER McCLATCHY'S STORE, West-Side Square, MARIETTA, GA. Thej feilW^* We keep the best workmen, and are pre- pared to do any kind of work in Marble, Scotch Granite, * « * * * Italian and Georgia Marble. ALSO STATUARY, FIGURES, Etc. Send for our prices. MeCLATCHY & BAILY, Prop's, Nlfiriettti, Ga. D. A. WARLICK, DHOTOGEAPHER ^ARi ETTA, ON- Aside from all work done in a first-class (.lallcry, views of residences, etc., in the best manner possible by the liffhtning process. 19 American Marble Cutting Company, OKKICES l/lRIETXa, 20 ~ W r/) • j_j "j W CAi o> o: <:• w: 03 H > H O O "^ Z 0) z > m C/3 ^ i<-nLOUJW(jOOJh3»OwMMOOOOOO,„ > < i. •< O^O. . . . »oO(OOl>i > S • • • • M>: • > • — 5' • r ft g ■ (4 to >-j ■^ -^ ^1 o o • en tn ui t-n Ln u\ hz MILES. No. 17. MARIETTA EXPRESS. No. 14. ROME EXPRESS. No. 4. THROUGH DAY EXPRESS. No. 2. THROUGH EVENING EXPRESS. No. 12. THROUGH NIGHT EXPRESS. U O) 10 10 to to No. 8. THROUGH NIGHT FREIGHT. Ln n o No. 18. STOCK EXPRESS FREIGHT. • > • .^ n s ■ t.>^ to to to to M No. lO. WAY FREIGHT. in 1^ en tn 2. O 4^ .t>. O) O^ C>} u> 3^S No. 6. THROUGH DAY FREIGHT. QO CO cc co-j O O (-n to No. 1 6. 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