i ( uu Sermons and Sayings. BY REV. SAM P. JONES, OF GEORGIA. Cincinnati Music Hall Series. EDITED BY W. M. LEFTWICH, D. D. With an Introduction by I. W. Joyce, D. D. CRANSTON & STOWE, CINCINNATI. Phillips & Hunt, New York. 1886. £]/-3 7?-7 Copyright by CRANSTON <& STOWE, 1886. INTRODUCTION. GOD is converting the world by the preaching of the Gospel, and at different periods in the his- tory of his Church he raises up men specially gifted in proclaiming the message of salvation to sinful men.x Such a man is the Rev. Sam P. Jones, who was born in the State of Alabama, and reared and educated in Cartersville, Georgia. He is the product of a noble ancestry. His father and mother were all that any son could desire, and the memory of their lives is a constant benediction on the heart of their son ; and in his devotion to God, and his eminent usefulness in the cause of Christ, he honors the names of those whose blood flows in his veins. He experienced the blessing of Christ's renewing and saving grace in 1872, and in the month of Oc- tober of that year he was admitted into the North Georgia Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and sent to the Van Wert circuit, and for a period of eight years served as pastor of various circuits in his conference. In 1880, he felt that God called him to be an evangelist, and the 4 Introduction. success that has attended his labors has led both him and his friends to believe that "the world is his parish." It is believed he is daily preaching to more peo- ple than any other minister in the United States of America. He has preached in the principal cities of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Tennessee, and South Carolina ; also in the cities of Brooklyn, St. Louis, and Cincinnati, and in no place could buildings be found large enough to hold the congre- gations. He is now in the fortieth year of his age, and stands the peer of any man in his mastery of an audience, and in his influence over the multitudes attending his ministry, listening to his magnetic of- fering of the Gospel of Christ to all men. From January 11 to February 14, 1886, he conducted re- vival services in Cincinnati. He began his labors in Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church, but within five days, one half the people desiring to hear him could not get into the building. The meetings were then transferred to Music Hall, which has a seat- ing capacity of six thousand, and that immense build- ing soon proved to be too small to accommodate the many thousands desiring to hear him. The closing night of his labors it was estimated that eight thousand people were crowded into the building, and although services were not to begin until 7.30, Introduction. 5 the doors had to be closed at 6.30, and many thou- sands were turned away for lack of room. Mr. Jones's preaching is always in language that all the people can readily understand. It is pointed, plain, direct, and effective. His illustrations are new, and they never fail to accomplish what he in- tends. In his hands the Gospel has a new attrac- tion, and the Bible becomes a volume of wondrous power, possessing charms heretofore unknown. And the service of Jesus Christ is invested with a glory that commands the admiration, the love, and the obedient life of men. Mr. Jones is thoroughly con- secrated to the one work of saving men from sin; he makes all his studies and plans contribute to that end. He studies human nature ; he knows men. He has a kind heart, a gentle disposition. He loves the race of mankind for Christ's sake. He wants to do every body good. Amid all his success — and no man has ever had more — he is modest and humble and faithful; to use his own words, "It only makes me love my Savior the more, who has been so good to me, and who has done so much for me," The remarkable success attending his ministry, and the well-nigh universal desire to read his utter- ances, necessitates the publication of this the second series of his sermons and sayings. I trust they will have a circulation and a reading commensurate 6 Introduction. with their worth and the good they must accomplish if their truth be accepted in the same loving- and devout spirit in which their author proclaimed it to the thousands who heard him. It is believed that during his stay in Cincinnati two hundred thousand people heard him preach the Gospel of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, and the results have been greater than can be estimated. All the Church denominations of the city blended harmoniously and heartily in the work, consequently every Church in the city shared in the gathering into their respective communions of souls who had been aw r akened and brought to Christ during the progress of the great revival in Music Hall. I. W. J. Cincinnati, February, 1886. CONTENTS. SERMON I. PAGE. The City wholly given to Idolatry, 9 SERMON II. No Man Wronged or Corrupted — "Quit Your Mean- ness," 30 SERMON III. The Church in God, 50 SERMON IV. Trust in God, and Do Right, 75 SERMON V. The Loss of the Soul, 94 SERMON VI. Cornelius, a Devout Man, 118 SERMON VII. All Things Work Together for Good, 138 SERMON VIII. Eternal Punishment, Or the Logic of Damnation, . . 156 7 8 Contents. SERMON IX. page. Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts,. . 169 SERMON X. Law and Order — Help Each Other, 190 SERMON XL Godliness and Life — Glory and Virtue, 214 SERMON XII. The Wages of Sin, 237 SERMON XIII. Saint Paul's Last Words, 257 SERMON XIV. Escape for Thy Life, 279 Skriveoist by Samuel W, Small. Deliverance from Bondage, 295 SERMONS AND SAYINGS. Sermon I. THE CITY WHOLLY GIVEN TO IDOLATRY, " Now while Paul waited for them at Athens his spirit was stirred in him when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry." — Acts xvii, 16. I BELIEVE Saul of Tarsus was the greatest man in this world's history. When I measure his head I look and admire. When I measure his heart I am at a loss to know which is the greater, his head or his heart. It takes both head and heart to make a true man. If there was a leading char- acteristic in the life of this great man it was his sterling integrity, his downright honesty. There was never but one trouble in the mind of this great man, and that was touching the divinity of Christ. It took the biggest guns of heaven to arouse and convince him, but when once convinced he was loyal forever. I believe I am ready to say here in my place, that St. Paul being an honest man God put him straight once, and he never gave God a moment's trouble after that until God said : " It is enough ; come up higher." St. Paul was such a man as I would imitate. I admire his character, 10 Sermons and Sayings. true, noble, courageous, honest. And now this man, waiting for his companions at Athens, sees the whole city given to idolatry. The charge that God brought against his ancient people was this : " My people will not consider." The etymological definition of that word is "to look at a thing until you see it." If we look at a landscape a glance will take in the main features, such as the mountain scenery, the stream, and the hamlet. A consideration or careful examination will show the foliage of the mountain trees, the road leading to the mansion, the cattle grazing on the hill slopes, and so on. There is a great difference between glancing at an object and considering it. St. Paul had considered the state of affairs in Athens, and his spirit was stirred within him when he saw how the whole city was given to idolatry. Now one of two things is true of this city to- night : either the eyes of Christian people are closed to the facts or else the facts are falsehoods ; one or the other. You can take whichever horn of the dilemma you please. I can take the daily papers of this city and read your local columns and see without getting at the Bible that it is wrong, that there is something radically wrong about it; there are too many debauched characters, too many sui- cides, too many murders, too many that are drifting dailv to destruction and ruin. The fact is, a man does n't need a Bible to see this world is all wrong; all you need to do is just to read your morning and afternoon papers, and then walk this street with your eyes open, and if you do that it will not be City Given to Idolatry. 11 one week from to-day until you look on with horror that is indescribable. Now, let me ask each of you : Did you ever look at your heart until you saw it? I grant you that you have glanced at it a thousand times, but did you ever kneel down and pray for light, and look and look and look until you saw your heart? My Bible teaches me that : " The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked." My Bible teaches me : " Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life." My Bible teaches me : " Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." I once saw a pictorial representation of the hu- man heart. It represented the sinner's heart; full of all kinds of wild beasts, reptiles and unclean birds — a hideous sight to look upon. Then there was the heart under conviction of sin, with the heads of all these animals turned outward as if they were getting ready to leave. Then I saw the heart converted, cleansed, and it was represented with a shining light and a cross. I saw also the back- slider's heart, with the heads of all the beasts and reptiles as if they had turned backward, and I saw the apostate's heart — a perfidious heart — as it was filled to overflowing with all manner of horrid things ; and the last state of that man was worse than the first. O, the heart! the heart! This world reminds me in some of its phases of the man down in the spring branch trying to clear the water, so he could get a clear drink. He was doing all he could to 12 Sermons and Sayings. filter and clear the water when some friend called out to him : " Stranger, come up a little higher and run that hog out of that spring, and it will clear it- self." No trouble then. And I declare to you to- night, the hardest job man ever undertook in this world is to lift up his life while he has an unclean heart. There is no such thing as a clean life outside of a clean heart. I know we have what we call moral men, but I do n't believe you can separate morals and Christianity. In fact, the morals of this world are the paraphernalia of Christianity. The man who is moral in the sense that he will pay his debts and tell the truth, and that sort of thing, may be a villain at heart. Our Savior looked at the most moral men this world ever saw, and said : " You whitewashed rascals, you ! " That is our version. His version was : "Ye whited sepulchers!" I had rather be called the former. And I want to say to you men that do n't profess to be Christians, I do n't bring a railing charge against you. In the life of Jesus Christ not a single harsh word ever escaped his lips toward a sinner. When Jesus would talk with a sinner, he would fetch up the parable of the lost sheep, where the man left the ninety and nine safe in the fold and followed the poor, wandering sheep, and when he found it he did n't take a club and beat it back home, but picked up the poor, tired, hungry sheep and laid it on his shoulder and brought it back to the fold. But I tell you one thing. The Lord Jesus himself never lost a chance to pour hot shot and grape and canister City Given to Idolatry. 13 into the Scribes and Pharaisees, and they are the gentlemen I am after, begging your pardon. Now, if the sinners about this town want to go to theaters, and want to dance and want to play cards and want to curse and want to live licentious lives, I say, " Go it. Go it, boys; " but if you members of the Church want to do it, I will brand you as hypocrites until you renounce your faith in Christ and have your name taken off the Church books. I Ve got a right to say a few things along there, and neither this world, nor the flesh, nor the devil, will interpose any objection. Do n't any body say I interposed an ob- jection to any man who do n't profess to be a Chris- tian, or placed any obstacle in the way of his doing just as he pleases. We will attend to your case later, but now I want to look in the faces of men who have made their vows and their promises to God, and who have sworn eternal allegiance to Jesus Christ, whose lives are a shame to the Gospel and a disgrace to the character they profess. That 's it. Now let us look at our hearts. I believe this incident, related of Mr. Moody, will illustrate the point I am on. On one occasion, when he had in- vited penitents to the altar, there came forward a great many, and he walked back two or three pews to where two Christian ladies were sitting, and he said: "My sisters, will you walk forward and talk to those penitents ? " They looked up at him and said, "No, sir, Mr. Moody; we are praying for you." "Praying for me," he said. "Am I not trying to live right and get to heaven ? " " Yes, Mr. Moody ; but we are praying that you may have a clean heart." 14 Sermons and Sayings. And he said conviction entered his spirit in a mo- ment, and he dismissed the services later and went home and fell down on his knees and prayed, " Lord God, show me my heart. Let me see it as it is." And he said, " When the light of heaven poured in upon my heart I saw it was full of Moody, and full of selfishness, and full of worldly pride ; and then I said, ( Lord God, help me to " ' Cast every idol out That dares to rival thee.' " And," said he, " the Lord came and washed out all unrighteousness from my heart, and from that day until now I have never preached a sermon that did n't win souls to Christ." And I declare to you, if Jesus had in this town an army of pure blood- washed hearts we could win this whole city to Christ. And never, never, never will we accomplish the work and bring the world to Christ until we, who profess Christ, arouse ourselves and wake up and shake the deviPs fleas off ourselves and get to be decent. I can stand any thing better than I can stand a hypocrite. I always did have a hatred for shams and humbugs and cheats, and of all the humbugs that ever cursed the universe, I reckon the religious humbug is the humbuggest. And I tell you when a fellow gets a little Methodism in him, and a little of theaters, and a little card playing, and a little of almost every thing, and is made up out of a hundred different sorts of things, then he is a first-class hum- bug in every sense of the word. He is just good anywhere. City Given to Idolatry. 15 O, my heart! With the heart right, with the fountain clear, the stream will be clear. With a good tree the fruit will be good. And I declare to you to-night that the hardest work a man ever tried to do is to be a Christian without religion ; to be a good man with a bad heart. Why there are just scores sitting in front of me to-night that if it were literally true that we have wild beasts and serpents and other venomous things in bodily form in our hearts, as they are typically there, I would hate to be close round some of you, for fear I might get bit before I could get out of the way. O, God, give us clean hearts and clean hands. And then I will say, to be practical all along the line, did you ever look at your tongue until you saw that ? O, these tongues of ours ! These tongues of ours ! We Methodists pour the water on, and the Presbyterians sprinkle it on, and the Baptists put us clean under, but I do n ? t care whether you sprinkle, or pour, or immerse, the tongue comes out as dry as powder. Did you ever see a baptized tongue? Say, did you? Did you ever see a tongue that be- longed to the Church ? You will generally find the tongue among man's reserved rights. There come in some reservations, and always where there is a reservation the tongue is retained. The tongue ! The tongue ! The tongue ! Pambus, one of the middle-age saints, went to his neighbor with a Bible in his hand and told him: "I want you to read me a verse of Scripture every day. I can ; t read, and I want you to read to me," So the 16 Sermons and Sayings. neighbor opened the Bible and read these words : " I will take heed to my ways that I sin not with my tongue." Pambus took the book out of his hand and walked back home, and about a week after that the neigh- bor met him, and he said : " Pambus, I thought you were to come back and let me read you a passage of Scripture every day?" and Pambus said: "Do you recollect that verse you read to me the other day?" "No," said the neighbor. "Well," said Pambus, " I will quote it : i I will take heed to my ways that I sin not with my tongue/ And," he said, " I never intend to learn another passage of Scripture until I learn to live that one." O that every man, woman, and child in this house to-night would go away from here determined to live that passage of Scripture : " I said, I will take heed to my ways that I sin not with my tongue. I will keep my tongue from evil and my lips from speaking guile." O me ! Shakspeare told a great truth when he said : " Who steals my purse steals trash, .... But he that filches from me my good name Eobs me of that which not enriches him, And makes me poor indeed.' ' These violators of character — I will venture the assertion there are many, many, many here to-night — if every word you said about people in this house were posted up there in legible words, here to-night, you would immediately leave this house and never be seen in public again. "We ain't going any- where where they put up every thing we say for folks to look at." Now, I look at my tongue till I City Given to Idolatry. 17 see it. There is many a man that in other things may do well that at last will lie down in hell for- ever, and say : "I am conscious I am tongue- damned. I would have gone to heaven if I had n't had a tongue." My tongue ! And I say to you to-night the best thing we can do with our tongues is to speak well and to speak kindly of all men. I dare assert here in my place, when you take me from this sacred stand that I occupy, I defy you to put your finger on a word of mine against the character or reputation of any body. But I am not talking for myself up here. Understand that. Once in Jeru- salem a great crowd — it was 1,800 years and more ago, as the legend goes, or the allegory — a great crowd was gathered in Jerusalem, and they were gathered around a dead dog, and they stood and looked, and one of them said : " That is the ugliest dog I ever saw." Another said : " O, he is not only the ugliest dog I ever saw, but I do n't be- lieve his old hide is worth taking off of him." Another said, " Just look how crooked his legs are." And so they criticised the poor dog. And directly one spoke up and said, " Ain't those the prettiest pearly white teeth you ever looked at?" And they walked off and said : u That must have been Jesus of Nazareth that could have found something good to say about a dead dog." O, me ! I like those people that always try to see something kind in people in their ways and walks of life. And then, I ask you again, did you ever look at your feet until you saw them? There is a good 18 Sekmons and Sayings. deal in that. "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path." O, Lord God! I would follow in the footsteps of Him who led the way to heaven. There is no circumspect Christian who does not see to it that his feet are kept in the narrow way that leads from earth to heaven. A Methodist, a Baptist, a Presbyterian, a Catholic in a ball-room ! Their feet, that they have pledged should follow in the footsteps of Christ, are there cutting the pigeon-wing to music ! Now what do you think of that ? And I hear this expression : They say, " Well, our Church do n't object to it." Now, I would say a very strong thing here — and I hope you will take it in the very spirit in which I say it, for I never said a kinder thing or a harder thing than that — you never shall hear a truer thing. Whenever a Presbyterian, or a Methodist, or a Baptist, or a Christian, or a Congregationalist, or a Catholic says that their Church don't object to dancing and theaters, and all such things as that, they could not tell a bigger lie if they would try in a hundred years! Thank God, there is not a Church named after Christ on earth that has not thundered out after these things with all the power they have got. "Our Church don't object." Well, now, the Episcopal Church being a Church in authority, how they did thunder against these worldly amusements? That little Church you belong to may not. That rotten little thing! I would not stay in it long enough to get my hat if it did n't. I was sitting in a train some time ago, and the City Given to Idolatky. 19 train rolled up to the station, and just up on the platform, near by, were three ladies. One of the ladies said to the other: "Are you going to the ball to-night?" The other lady said "I ain't go- ing." " But," she said, " I forgot ; you are a Meth- odist, and you don't go to such places. I would not be a Methodist. I want to enjoy myself." The other said, " Yes, I am a Methodist, and, thank God ! I do n't want to go to such places." " O," said the other one, " I would not be a Methodist." And the train rolled off, and I felt like jumping on the top of that train myself and hollering, " Hur- rah for Methodism !" And whenever she goes into copartnership with ball-rooms, and with all of the worldly amusements that embarrass the Christian and paralyze his power — whenever the Methodist Church goes into copartnership with these things I will sever my connection with her forever. And I love her and honor her to-day because she has stood like a bulwark against these things, and denounced them from first to last. One of the honored preachers of this town, a man whose good opinion I value highly, one of the noblest, truest ministers of this town, said to me : "I declare to you, our Churches are little more than a graveyard. We have been killed and almost buried by this tide of worldliness that has swept over our homes year after year." And that is the truth. And I can read a ten-page letter that I got from a citizen to-day, and turn every face in this house as pale as death. That man wrote as if he knew what he was talking about. There is many a 20 Sermons and Sayings. mother at twelve o'clock at night, in this town, that can sing with the blood trickling in her heart, "O, where is my wandering boy to-night? He was once as pure as the driven snow." And O, why, why, why would I take this car- cass, and that carcass, and the other carcass that are so offensive? Why would I bring them out before this congregation ? Nothing would make me do it but to get you to take those carcasses that are de- spoiling the very odors of your city, and bury them out of sight forever. That is it. You all have spent two or three nights looking at me. God help you to look at yourselves awhile. And you will think I am a beauty before you get through. I look at myself from head to foot — my hands, my heart, my feet, my tongue. I look at my ways and walks and character in this community. Did you ever look at yourself as a member of the Church? Did you ever wake up some morning and shut your eyes and lie there and say, " Well, suppose every member of the Church in town were just like me, what sort of a Church would we have? Suppose every member of the Church in town prayed as little as I pray, what sort of a Church would we have? Suppose every member of the Church in town paid as little as I pay, how long before the whole thing would be sold out by the sheriff?" O, my brother! it is well enough now and then for a fellow to get a square, honest look at himself. What sort of a Methodist are you ? There is a man that has promised to renounce the world, the flesh and the devil and the vain pomp and glory of the City Given to Idolatry. 21 world, and he has promised on oath, before God and man, not to follow or be led by them. What is your life ? There is that Presbyterian, consecrated to God by the most solemn ceremony that heaven ever witnessed. Now, what is your character? There is the Episcopalian ; with the imposing hands of the bishop laid upon his head, and with a cere- mony as solemn as eternity, he was dedicated in the Church to God last night, and to-night he is in the biggest ball in town, dancing his way to hell. And no longer than this very year, in one of the cities of the South, one gentleman told me this : Said he : "I saw the Episcopal bishop lay his hands on the heads of a class of twenty, one night, and the next night eighteen out of that twenty were at a magnificent ball." Now you say, " I would n't have done that ; I would have waited a week." Well, if a fellow is going to do it at all, he had better get right at it. Do n't you think that 's so ? How long ought a fellow to wait after he joins the Church before he goes to his devilment? Now that's it. I wish I could get all the Methodists and Baptists and Presbyterians in this city, and all other Churches, to live just as they promised to live. I wish I could get all the Episcopalians in town to be as good out of Lent as they are in Lent. That would be good would n ? t it ? And I never could see why a fellow ought not to be as good one time as another. Did you? I never could. And I'm going to be just as good the year round as any Episcopalian in this town is during Lent. I reckon they all hope to die in Lent. If a heap of them die out of Lent the 22 Sermons and Sayings. devil will get them, in my judgment. In a great many places they dance Lent in and they dance it out. Like the Irishman talking about holidays in America — said he " Instead of hanging our heads and sorrowing over the crucifixion of our Savior, we Americans fire it in and fire it out." Now, I do n't pick out any denominations and say any thing about one denomination that I would not say about another. There is no denomination- alism in this. I have no purpose and no desire in my heart to say one thing about one denomination that I would not say against another. That is true. I am just talking true things, and any night you come here if you do n't like the way this is rattled off you can rack out of here just the minute you please. For I propose, God being my helper, to speak the truth as I see it, and I do n't care what men or devils or cities or earth or hell may say, I am going to preach, while I do preach, what I be- lieve to be the truth. And I will tell you Christian people, if you think the devil is going to surrender any ground in this town until every inch is covered with blood you do not know the devil as well as I do. I will tell you that. I have been fighting his majesty several years, and I declare to you that he is always ready for a fight. He has possessed nearly two- thirds of this city for nearly forty years, and if you think he is going to make a voluntary surrender of his territory you do not know him. He is going to fight and fight, and every child he has got is going to help him ; you can put that down. And City Given to Xdolatby. 23 I tell you there is another thing; there is a heap of members of the Church going to help him, too. They will that. Some places the devil goes to he never has any thing to do himself. He puts his hands in his pockets and goes round and gets mem- bers of the Church to run his devilment for him. They do his work cheaper for him than any other class. He does n't have to pay them, and they board themselves. In some towns the leading ball-room dude is a member of the Church — the fellow that gets them all up and runs the thing. I look at myself as a member of the Church. O me, brother ! when you see yourself as a membei of the Church, as a professor of religion, it will do you good. I will ask you again, did you ever look at yourself as a father ? O me ! how close you get to a man's heart when you talk to him of his family. Brother and sister, did you ever have your innocent child sit on your lap, put its little arms round your neck and imprint the kiss of innocence on your cheek? Have you ever looked on your lovely children lying in their bed and said : " Of all chil- dren God ever gave, my children have the purest and best of fathers ? " You can go home to-night and wake up your little Willie. Get him quite awake and ask him " Who is the best man in this city?" He will answer, " Why, you, papa." Ask him, " Whom would you rather be most like?" and he will reply, " Why, you, papa." Ask him who is the the best man in the world, and he will say, " Why, you, papa." He has got no sense. And that is why we curse, and damn, and ruin our 24 Sermons and Sayings. children. They can see no harm in us, and just as we do they will follow and imitate us. A single man may drink as a single man, he may swear as a single man, he may lead a godless life as a single man ; but as a married man you had better call a halt, and ask where you are leading your children to day by day. You may sit in the chairs of this hall night after night; you may simply have your curiosity excited; you may simply come here to laugh, but when you gather your children in your arms and see that your bad example is leading them to death and hell there is no joke about that — no laugh about that! God pity me and pity you in our relations towards those that lean upon us; and if there is any fact in my history I bless God for in my heart to-night, it is the fact that not a sweet child of mine ever looked in my face when I was not a Christian, trying to serve God and set it a good ex- ample. Did you ever look at yourself as a mother? Of all beings that earth claims its blessings from, it looks as though a mother ought to be the best. Mother, what is your life before your children? Consider yourself! Did you ever look at your chil- dren till you saw them? Wife, did you ever look at your husband till you saw him? Husband, did you ever look at your wife until you saw her? If there is any body in the world I would have get to heaven, it is my wife ; and there is a husband who never talked ten minutes to his wife on religion ; and there is a wife who never opened her mouth to her husband about the way of life. O me ! when City Given to Idolatry. 25 we think of a home that has been Christless, what a sad thing ! And then we ask you again, did you ever look at this city until you saw it? Did you ever take it by streets and blocks? Did you ever count the bar-rooms in this town? Did you ever count the beer-gardens in this town? Did you ever count the number of men that went in and out of the bar- rooms and beer gardens? I bring this question square before you. Did you ever count the number of soiled doves that curse this city and curse them- selves ? O my God, when we look at these pictures we have to shut our eyes and drop down upon our knees. We say, " God deliver us and God speed us." Did you ever count the billiard-tables in this town? Did you ever count the gambling hells in this town ? No wonder this one writes and that one writes, " Jones, God bless you! turn loose your guns, and do your best to wake up the Christian people and show them how this town by streets and blocks is drifting to hell every day." Now, I am going to stick to truth while I am here, and I say to every man and to every influence in this town unfriendly to Christ and unfriendly to the Bible to fight back. I do not look for any thing else. I want to say right now that I like to see things moving up, and if you can say any thing worse of me than I can of you, lamm in, and I will beat you to the tank in that line, may be. Pick every flaw you can in every sermon, and if I can not pick more flaws in your life than you do in my sermons, I will yield the feather to you. I say to 26 Sermons and Sayings. you now, we propose to get your eyes open so that you can see yourselves. That is the first sight you ought to look at. Then look at St. Paul. When he went to the city of Athens, so wholly given to idolatry, it stirred his heart within him. I have heard Christian people say that they had no feeling, no enthusiasm, no religious fervor, but never since I joined Christ' s Church have I been devoid of re- ligious fervor and enthusiasm. The man who goes about like a corpse, with no feeling, no enthusiasm, that man is either dead to all intents and purposes, or he has closed his eyes to what is going on about him. When that great man visited the city of Athens, so wholly given to idolatry, it stirred his heart within him. And he went over to Mars' Hill, pointed to the inscription, "to an unknown God/' and preached that grand sermon generated in his soul as he walked through the streets of the city and saw that it was wholly given to idolatry ; and I tell you to night, when we see ourselves and our city and our surroundings as they are, there is hope for us. There is just one thing more I want you to do — that is, to see the cross. It is the hope of the world. It is the balm of Gilead. It has the power to save. It is the redemption of the race. O, my brother, that fourteen years ago and a few days I, a poor, wretched, ruined, lost sinner, walked up to see my father die. O, how I loved that father, and how I broke his heart. I have wished a thousand times that I had my father back just one hour that I might lean my head on his bosom and hear him City Given to Idolatry. 27 speak the words of kindness and advice he has spoken to me in the past. As I stood by his dying couch he took my hand in his bony hand, and a heavenly smile rested on his face just before he passed out of this world. He did not die; he did not die. His faculties were as bright and his hope as buoyant in the very agonies of death as they ever had been. As I took his bony hand he said, " My poor, wayward, godless boy! You have almost broken my heart, and you have given me so much trouble! Won't you tell your dying father, now, that you will meet him in the good world?" I stood there for a moment convulsed from head to foot. I said, " Yes, father, I will meet you in the good world." I turned away from that dying couch, and every step I have made from that time to this has been toward the good world. And I mean, with the grace of God, to keep my promise. I left that bed a wretched sinner, and looked to God. I looked up there and I saw one hanging on the tree In agonies of blood, He fixed his languid eyes on me, As near his cross I stood. Sure, never, to my latest breath Can I forget that look ; He seemed to charge me with his death, Though not a word he spoke. A second look he gave, which said: " I freely all forgive, My blood is shed to ransom thee, I die that you may lire." Blessed Christ, live forever to save dying men. 28 Sermons and Sayings. SAYINGS Paralyzing Sins. — You say, " Jones, why do n't you preach against stealing, lying, and drunken- ness*?^ It is because that ain't hurting: the Church. Nobody has any respect for you old red- nosed devils in the Church. They do n't notice you. They have got no respect for you. Nobody has any respect for you if you are a liar. Nobody bothers with you if you steal. Nobody cares any thing about you. I will tell you it is n't lying, stealing and drunkenness that is cursing the Church and paralyzing her power and ruining the Church of God. It is these worldly amusements that are sweeping over our homes and Churches, and par- alyzing us and making us to-day little better than a grave-yard. That is it. I never saw a spiritual man in my life that would stand up and ask me, "Do you think there is any harm in the dance ?" Why do n't you ask me if I think there is any harm in a prayer-meeting, or I think there is any harm in family prayer ? You know there is n't. And when ever you hear a fellow asking if there is any harm in a dance, you can reply: "You lying old rascal, you know there is." The "Thirty." — When I was in St. Joseph preaching, there was a story in the morning papers to the following effect: "Jones is not doing much with the Thirty." The next morning I would see: "The Thirty were pretty well represented at the meeting." I said to my friends, " What does this City Given to Idolatry. 29 1 thirty 9 business mean?" "O," they said, " there are in this city thirty millionaires — thirty men of the world, worth over a million." These things were against them. Some of those men I found to be true, noble, Christly, and generous, but those who were not we did not make much impression upon. One of the old millionaires who professed religion joined the Church. Afterward I said to him : " Well, my brother, you have disposed of your soul, you have given it to God, but you have a heap harder job left before you — what to do with your money. You had better begin to unload now. Shell out now, for if you are ever dammed it will be by your money. Mark what I tell you." If I had one-tenth of the money some members of the Church have in this town, and I did not do any better with it than they do, the devil would get me as certain as my name is Sam Jones. And if you have got as much sense as I have and you do n't get up from where you are, the devil will get you too ; you can put that down. Sermon II. NO MAN WRONGED OR CORRUPTED-" QUIT YOUR MEANNESS." "Receive us: we have wronged no man, we have cor- rupted no man; we have defrauded no man. 7 ' — 2 Cor. vii, 2. ST. PAUL knocked at the inner door of the Church of Corinth. He was met by that Church, and he was asked: a Upon what ground do you de- mand so great a privilege?" And he replied, "On the grounds, first, I have wronged no man with my tongue. I have corrupted no man by my example. I have defrauded no man in any business transac- tion." Jesus Christ watched the doors of his king- dom when he stood among men, with the most uncompromising and most untiring scrutiny. And when the young man approached Christ, and would have entered the kingdom, and Jesus looked upon him as he asked the question : " What must I do that I can get into the kingdom?" Jesus looked at him and said: "Keep the commandments." The young man said, exultingly: "Why, Master, all these have I kept from my youth up." And Jesus looked him in the face, and said : " One thing thou lackest yet," and the young man walked away. I suppose his disciples, if they had been as worldly as we are, would have said : " Master, that 's a magnificent young man. He's a very rich young man. He stands well in the community, and if he only lacks one thing let y s take him in. He will 30 "Quit Your Meanness." 31 give tone to the Church, and he will pay largely. We have few members of that sort, and he ; s got money to pay our expenses. Why, Master, if he lacks but one thing let 's take him in." "One thing thou lackest yet," said Christ, and the young man turned and went away, and that's the last he heard of him. The disciples caught at the same spirit and taught men this : that you must deny yourself and take up your cross and follow Christ. They taught us if any man love the world the love of God is not in him; if any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his. A large Church membership does not mean much here now. It does not mean much any- where, under any circumstances, and I thank God that with the state of things I now find in existence everywhere it doesn't amount to much with this world, to say the least of it. We ought to quit ask- ing the question, " What Church do you belong to?" but we ought to ask, "How do you live now? How have you been doing? Do you pay your debts? Do you live right, and live good, and keep the commandments ?" Brethren, an open profession, an outward profession, that is n't backed up by the possession of the principles of Christianity, is not worth the paper your name is enrolled on. I want to see the day in this country when Church mem- bership means consecration, righteousness, and godliness. I ? m a natural, innate, constitutional inborn hater of shams and humbugs, and above all hum- bugs that ever cursed this world, the religious 32 Sermons and Sayings. humbug is the biggest. That's so. I will give you a little illustration : At Harvard, I believe it was, there was in the college an old professor, one of those thick-glassed old fellows, near-sighted, who was a wonderful bugologist. He knew bugology better than he did manology, and he was acquainted with all the bugs from Adam down, and he had all kinds of them in frames hung up around his office. In their mischief, and as a joke, the students got the body of one bug, and took the legs of another and the head of another and the wings of another, and put them together just like as if nature had formed it that way, and they all trooped down- stairs together into the old professor's room, and one of the boys says: " Professor, what kind of a bug is this?" and the professor stood up and took the card on which the bug was pinned, and he cast his eyes on it, and after looking at it awhile he said: " Gentlemen, this is a humbug.' Now you have my idea of a humbug. It 's a fellow that has a heart that belongs to the Church, and a head that is run by the world, and his hands by the devil, and he 's just nothing but a sort of a compound. God deliver us from humbugs in the Church! Let's be only one of a kind, and let that be a good Christian. If I were asked now what is the trouble in Cincin- nati — the greatest trouble — a trouble you can 't overcome as easily as other troubles — I believe I would answer that the greatest trouble in Cincinnati is, that you have too many Churches here. I don't mean to say there are too many build- ings or too many pastors. I would not tear down "Quit Your Meanness." 33 a church in this city, nor hush the voice of a single preacher. I would not demolish a single Church organization in the town, but I '11 tell you the trouble. I will take this Church here for an illus- tration. Your minister, you know, is the pastor of two Churches, and he has a hard time of it, too, I tell you, for one Church is about as much as any preacher can look after. The one Church you have has an enrolled list of members, but you have a Church on the inside of that, and whenever a man gets on the inside of the inside Church, then he can talk about the communion of saints and fellowship of the Spirit, and walk with God. A man who gets inside of the inside of a Church is safe for all time. But how many get in there? I reckon, if you would call a meeting of the truly spiritual members, you could hold it in some little side room. You wouldn't have to call it in this great room. It would be lost here. A double handful of your truly spiritual members would look lonely in here, and you would have to get them in the parlor. That 's a bad state of things. How many men in this Church — and there is no better Church in the city — love God with all their hearts, and love their neighbors as themselves ? I am willing for any body to have more money than I have, and more land than I ever expect to have, and more stocks and bonds than I can ever get, but I ain't willing for any man that walks this earth to have more religion than I have. I can get as much as a soul full, and that 's about as much as an angel can get. If I am a Christian, I will be a 34 Sermons and Sayings. Christian; if I am a Methodist, I'll be a Methodist; if I 'in a Presbyterian, I '11 be a Presbyterian ; and if I 'm a Baptist, I 'm a-going to be one all over, through and through; but I wouldn't be a little, old, dried-up, knock-kneed, one-horse, shriveled nothing anywhere. Have n't you ever felt some time away down in your soul that you wanted to get above every thing ? Have n't you had a desire to rise up above the sight of this kind of little fellows, that you can put twenty of them in a sardine-box? Have n't you ever had a glorious feeling in your soul that made you feel for a minute as if you wanted to be a whale? You have never known much about religion if you never felt in your soul as if you wanted to be somebody — something — so big that you feel as if you could fly up, and up, and up; then you can know something about what religion is. Religion's a grand thing. There is nothing on earth like it, and nothing in heaven better than re- ligion. A poor, tempest-tossed, tempest-driven soul, thrown hither and thither in helpless wandering, tired, restless, and hungry, finds a haven there. O! how dark it was once for me; how hungry this poor soul was once. How like the crest of a wave! I knew no rest. But I found it in religion. Religion ! Religion! It's a great word. In its etymological sense it means that there is something in this small universe that can take up a poor, wandering, hungry, restless soul, and tie it back to God, Religion means to bring the soul back to its moorings. That's it. I have often thought of the picture of " Quit Youjr Meanness." 35 the Lake of Gennesaret, and, as I looked at the calm, placid little lake, surrounded on all sides by rugged, towering mountains, I have thought that the winds of the storm could never ruffle its bosom. But if there was any place on earth where the four winds of heaven more fiercely contested for supremacy, it was on this little lake of Gennesaret. Christ was once riding over this lake in a boat with his disci- ples, and the Savior was below in the cabin sleep- ing, when suddenly a fierce storm arose, and the little ship began to toss and pitch and rock fear- fully, and the disciples, trembling with fear, ran and aroused him, and said: "Master, wake up, we are engulfed. We will be drowned." Christ opened his eyes and raised himself up, and wiping the spray from his forehead walked up to the prow of the little ship, and gathered the waves up to him on his lap, like a mother tending her child, and the seas subsided, and the winds blew no more. And the disciples said: " What manner of man is this, that the winds and waves obey him?" Blessed Christ, with my poor soul, tempest-tossed and driven, I'll crawl up under the cro^s, and he will pull my poor, tired soul up in his great loving arms, and sweet peace w T ill enfold me, and I'll walk away singing: " Now, not a wave of trouble rolls Across my peaceful breast." Brethren, there's something in religion that will make a man of us, there 's something in religion for preachers and people. The more religion a preacher has, blessed be God, the better it is for him ; and the more religion a merchant has, the better it is 36 Sermons and Sayings. for him; and the more religion a farmer has, the better it is for him. Blessed be God, religion is not only the best thing in the universe, but it is free for all. "Keceive us." Why ? "I have wronged no man with my tongue." A man's tongue has a great deal to do with his religion, or rather a man's religion has a great deal to do with his tongue. We 've got sanctified people all over this country. They are sanctified in a thousand senses except the sense in which St. James talked about sanctification. Hear his description of a sanctified man. Listen ! " Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this: To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world." A man who has learned to manage this term has it right. I believe in sanctification as strongly as justification ; but, brethren, sanctification means a great deal more, perhaps, than you have conceived. A Christian preacher in Augusta went down to St. James Church one night to a holiness meeting, a sanctified meeting, where sanctified people met. Next day he met the pastor of St. James Church on the street, and said, "I learned last night, for the first time, the difference between jus- tification and sanctification." " Well, how is that?" said the pastor. " Why, I found out last night that justification meant to satisfy God with man and man with God. That is justification; and sanctification means to satisfy a fellow with himself, and I thought to myself, there's something in that as sure as you live. Justification satisfies a man with God and "Quit Your Meanness." 37 God with man, and sanctification satisfies a man with himself." I have heard people talk as if they were well satisfied with themselves, but I never found many in their neighborhood who were w T ell satisfied with them. Whenever a man gets more religion than he has sense, he 7 s going to talk foolishness right straight. Do n't let any body come and say I 'm only talking sanctification. I am not. Some of the best men on earth practice and live sanctifica- tion. But you are obliged to have something more. You must get something. Lord Jesus, Master, help men to see that religion does not consist in what I profess, but it consists in how I live. I have no objection to a man's professing sanctifica- tion. It's as much my privilege to confess sancti- fication as it is justification. I don't quarrel with a man as long as he lives on a level with what he professes, but when he gets down below that, I'm going for him, sure. The tongue, said St. James — I ran off at a tangent for a w T hile— is full of deadly poison. Many a person in Cincinnati — if you will go to their homes, and sit by their side, and put your ear to their heart — you can hear their heart's blood drip, drip, drip, and you say, " what does that," and they'll tell you an unkind tongue stabbed it there. God pity a man that will take his tongue and stab a man's character w T ith it. I '11 tell you another thing. This tongue is not only capable of stabbing Christ, but the tongue is the cause of all the trouble in our midst. It 's not what we do, but what we say, that 38 Sermons and Sayings. kicks up the mischief all around — it 's what we say. I have known men who would leave home in the morning and go down to their stores and be as polite to their women customers, and palaver to them as sweetly as you please ; but when they go home at night they talk to their wives as if they were old bears. Did you ever know a case like that, my friend? No? Did n't you see one in the glass to- night when you brushed your hair before you came to meeting? Many a time a good pains-taking wife has carefully arranged every thing to make home pleasant, and bring smiles to her husband's face, but before he has been in the house five minutes he takes that tongue of his and stabs his wife to the heart, even before her kiss of welcome is dry on his lips, and she goes up-stairs and buries her face in her hands and sobs and cries as though her heart would break. God pity a woman that has an old bear for a husband ! Many a time a poor man who has toiled all day with heart pressure upon him be- cause of his kindness to her at home, goes home- ward and before he has been in the house five minutes the woman that should be all to him stabs him with her sharp tongue, and he says, in his grief, "I wish to God I were dead." I think the finest tombstone I ever saw, and the prettiest epitaph I ever saw, was when I was visiting an old friend of mine. After dinner he took me into the garden, and in the most prominent place there was erected a beautiful tombstone of white marble, in memory of his wife, and on it I read her name and the date of her death, and her "Quit Your Meanness." 39 simple epitaph was this line: "She made home pleasant." I remember the old Irishman who said : " I hope I '11 never live to see my wife married again." Brethren, let us be kind to wife, for she has left her father and her home and her mother and given up all things for us, and she gives her life to us, and we ought to be kind to her. Never let a word slip from your tongue that will bring a drop of blood from her heart. We should be kind and loving to our children, too. I remember once, at a camp- meeting, two or three years ago, I wa j talking to two or three of the brothers after dinner, and to one of them a little girl, a rosy-cheeked and bright-eyed fairy, ran up and asked him some question, and he snapped out a word to her that almost made her faint, so frightened was she. I cried, "You brute, you! " Brethren, you can almost crucify one of your children with one stroke of your tongue. How cruel it is. I know how it is myself. Sometimes when I was busy at work my little boy would bother me and I would snap at him and drive him away, but I afterward hunted him up and begged his forgive- ness. But some of you would sooner die than do that. Control your tongue and be kind to your children. Think of the picture ! I look upon that sweet child with his arms around my neck and he looks with beaming eyes of love in my face for the last time; and when his little arms are forever folded on his breast and he has gone from us, I never want to go in my parlor and look upon my 40 Sekmons and Sayings. child and say, " O, how his icy cold fingers point my memory to the past, and to my hard words and actions to that angelic child. " God give us Christly teaching. Brethren, get your tongues under perfect subjugation. This is one ground on which you can enter the inner Church. Get your tongues straight. But upon what other ground must I rely? " Be- cause I have corrupted no man by my example." Brethren, what we need now is a few good examples. You go home, mother, and seat your little lovely daughter on your lap, and ask her, " Daughter, who is the best woman in the world ? " and she will say, "Why, you, mamma." " Daughter, whom would you rather be like than any body else?" and the sweet little child will say, " You, mamma." Ask the child such questions as that and she will answer al- ways, "Yon, mamma." Ah, sister, that child is mistaken ; yet she is that way — there 's no doubt about that. The saddest thing a father ever said to me in all of my experience was this. I was a pastor of a Church then, and I have been pastor for eight years, and know all about the relations of pastor and people. I tell you, brethren, you can 't love your pastor too much, or pray for him too much — he needs your examples and prayers. This brother said to me, about four weeks after I had preached a sermon in his town: "I heard your sermon on ' Home Religion/ and it waked me up." He was a man of intelligence. I said, " What about it ? " " I went home," said he, " and studied my children four weeks, in all of their varied characteristics, and all of the phases of their character and life, and I "Quit Your Meanness." 41 reached a verdict." "What was that?" said I. " Well, I found out that my children have n't got a single fault that I or their mother has n't got, or a single virtue that we have not got ; a direct copy of my wife and myself our children are." Our examples ! A father said to me once, and he was a conscientious, good man, too : "A few days ago I was in a grocery store, where they sold pro- visions in the front part and kept beer and other liquors for sale in the back room. I was in there buying groceries, when a gentleman came in and said to me, i Won't you have a glass of beer?' Without a thought, although I was never in the habit of it, I accepted. I w T alked back, and the beer was drawn, and as I put it to my lips my little boy pulled at my finger and said : ' Papa, what 's that you 're drinking?' I stopped drinking, and told the little fellow it was beer. After a while the child again pulled my finger and asked me: 'Papa, what was that you were drinking just now?' And I told him again it was beer, lager beer; and so it was again as we were going up the street, my child pulled at my finger again and said : ' What did you say that was you were drinking, papa?' and as he asked that again, O God, my God, I would have given all the world to have been able to recall that act. I am afraid that one act will make a drunkard of my child." Our examples! Brethren, hear me. I shall never do, or suffer myself to do, or suffer any one else to do, in my home, in the radius of my influ- ence, any thing that would or could curse mine or 42 Sermons and Sayings. any body's child. You can have cards at your house if you want to, but until this world burns down, I never will, so help me God ; they shall never be brought in or remain in my house. Do you ask me why? Nine-tenths of the gamblers of this city were raised in Christian homes; they are the most polite and refined gentlemen in town, and if cards in any Christian home ever made a gambler out of a Christian boy, then so long as life shall last, I will never have cards in my house. If demijohns, and glasses, and bottles ever damned a member of the Church's son, then, so long as I have given my home to God, demijohns, glasses, and bottles shall have no place there. And I will tell you another thing. Old Brother Demijohn and old Sister Dem- ijohn, you are just raising up drunkards by the hundreds, and I reckon if God Almighty lets your sort of folks into heaven, the very angels would halloo out, " Brother Demijohn and Sister Demijohn, have you got in at last?" And some women have reached the degraded stratum where they are noth- ing more or less than bar-keepers for their hus- bands — stirring their toddies and mixing their drinks. Next to the biggest fool that God's eyes ever looked upon is a woman who stirs toddies for her husband; but the biggest fool God's eyes ever beheld is a woman that will marry a man with whisky on his breath. I know what I am talking about. I believe if I had had such a wife as some drinking men in Cincinnati have to-day, I would now be in a drunk- ard's grave and a drunkard's hell this moment; but, "Quit Your Meanness." 43 thank God, my wife never would touch, taste, nor handle, nor suffer it in her house. I have had a woman come to me, who in her young married life had indulged her husband and seen that his wines and liquors were carefully prepared for him — I have had her come to me with haggard face, and cry out, "O Mr. Jones, in God's name, help me to save my husband from death and hell;" and she gave her husband the first years of her married life in the encouragement of drinking! An old woman in a county in Georgia — I was preaching prohibition down there, and I never felt more at home preach- ing Jesus Christ to sinners than I felt down there preaching prohibition — I know that it 's unpopular in Cincinnati. I have been preaching prohibition experimentally, practically, collectively, and person- ally for about thirteen years, and it 's never hurt me yet, but whisky liked to have knocked me in about thirteen months. In one county where I was talking prohibition this old snaggle-toothed, wrinkle-faced hag said of me, " I hope God will kill that man before election day for trying to rob people of their living." This old Mrs. So-and-so had buried three husbands in drunkards' graves. My Lord, what sort of an old hag was that? I'll tell you another thing; I do n't know how the preachers have been preaching to you — they are all better men than I am — but if the occupants of the two hundred pulpits in Cincinnati will stand up and talk for law and order, sobriety and righteous- ness will prevail in this city. God wake up the pulpits and help the brothers to talk about things 44 Sermons and Sayings. that are damning this city ! One preacher will talk about evangelical methods, and another preacher will split hairs a mile long on real and unreal re- generation. I never hear a man read this text — with all due respect to the preachers — " Except ye be born again ye can not enter into the kingdom of heaven" — I say I never hear that text read from the pulpit but I wish you to add : " If we confess our sins, God is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." Jesus Christ knew how to preach, brethren, and Jesus Christ touched that subject to one man, an intelligent man who staggered back and asked, " Why, how can this thing be ?" Hear me, brother. God's Gospel is to teach a man to quit his mean- ness. Come to God, and let the Lord explain his own works and let God do his own work. I heard of a grand preacher who had a grand revival ; he preached day and night for three weeks on regener- ation, and he never had a single convert; but brother, I believe the Gospel of Jesus Christ is ade- quate to reach every sinner in this city. I am not going to run the grand old ship of Zion about ten miles from shore. I am going to bring her to the land. Ten million sinners might look at the old ship away off and say, " There she is, but I can 't get to her, for if I tried to swim to her I would drown." Brother, brother! Let's run the old ship in until her keel strikes the shore. Tell the world: "All aboard! This grand old ship is going by ! " You can 't get the old ship of Zion too close to sinners. "Quit Your Meanness." 45 " I have corrupted no man with my life ; my example has been right ;" that 's it. " I have wronged no man ; I have set no bad example." In addition to that Paul said, I have defrauded no man in a business transaction. O, for hands like these to work for God and for man ! Talk about Ingersoll, I never met an intelligent man yet that had been damned by Bob Ingersoll. The only difference between Bob Ingersoll and any other fellow running after him is this : Bob Inger- soll plays the fool for $1,500 a night, and this little fellow runs after him and plays the fool for nothing, and boards himself. And I tell you Bob Ingersoll is going to continue to play that kind of a fool as long as this country gives him $1,500 a night to insult God and ridicule his precious Word; and yet you go to hear him. If I had a dog to go and hear him I would kill him. He could n't come to my house any more. " I have defrauded no man in any business trans- action." Brother, let us look into this and do what it says; do what you say you'll do and quit de- frauding men. Brother, hear me; a man who has $50,000, $100,000 riding in a $1,200 carriage and living in a $25,000 house, driving down the streets meets a poor old widow from whom he has stolen. I tell you if there is any hell, it 's for that kind of a man. There \s no use talking. I '11 tell you another thing. There are too many men in this country boarding with their wives: no doubt about that. Let me tell you another thing — when the fellow does a clean thing, God Almighty will stand by 46 Sermons and Sayings. him. He will give him three square meals every day if he has to put the angels on one-third rations. Let 's do right and defraud no man, and we will have righteousness, peace, and joy. Well, I have talked considerably over an hour. I did not intend to. But hear me, let's think about these things. I tell you I never — I tell you I never want to see a revival in this city, or anywhere else, that isn't bottomed on bed rock. Let's go down until you hear your boot-heels grating and grinding against the Rock of Ages. None of your corn-stalk revivals ! We want the sort of revival that will make men do the clean thing. If we can have that sort of revival I want to see it — but not corn-stalk revivals. Do you know what a corn-stalk revival is? Well, if you were to pile up a lot of corn stalks as high as this house, and burn them up, there would n't be a hodful of ashes. We want a revival of righteousness • we want a revival of honesty; we want a revival of cleanness and purity, of debt-paying, of prayer-meetings, of family prayer, and of paying our brothers a little more salary. That 's the sort of revival we want. The Lord give us this sort ! One more illustration in conclusion. Some months ago a man was fearfully crippled in his right leg by a railroad accident. It was fearfully mangled and bruised. They wanted to amputate the leg, but he said : " O I do n't want to lose my limb ; preserve it if you can." They watched at his side until at last the surgeon said : " My friend, the crisis has come when we must amputate your "Quit Your Meanness." 47 leg." He said: "Doctor, has it reached that point ?" " Yes/' said the surgeon. " Well," said he, submissively, " if there is no chance to save my leg, get your knife and go to work." When they got all ready and laid the patient on the table to commence the fearful operation, the surgeons desired to administer chloroform, but the mangled man said: "I do not want to take that; if I die I want to die in my full consciousness, but I want you to let me know by some sign when I begin to sink, so that I can breathe my spirit out in prayer." They told him that he could n't stand the operation with- out chloroform, but he said that he could. The doctor picked up the knife and said to the patient : "If you see me lay the knife down on the table you may know that you are sinking." The doctor commenced the operation, and the man did not flinch. When he struck the arteries he laid his knife down to adjust them, and the young man took it for a sign that he was dying, and commenced praying. The surgeon picked up the knife and resumed his w T ork. In a few minutes the operation was over, and he saw he was saved, and he turned to the surgeon and said : " Doctor, when you picked the knife up from the table and began your operation, it was the sweetest sensation I ever felt in my life." " What do you mean ?" said the doctor. " I mean," said he, " that those sensations meant life for me" Xow, brother, when God Almighty throws down the pruning-knife it is a sign that vou are sinking; — the sword of the divine Spirit cutting through the tendrils of sin ; but, thank 48 Sermons and Sayings. God, he has not laid down the sword. The sword of the Spirit means life. O brother, come to life in the presence of Jesus, and die in his love. God help us to take these things home with us! SAYINGS. Inter-Communion. — We have taken down the fences now, we Christians, and for this occasion will have but one belief. The Baptist will take the Presbyterian by the arm and lead him over to the Baptist pond (for somehow or other the Baptists seem to hove control of this pond), and on its banks they will feed upon Methodist grass, and there will be a great fattening. We have a combination of Methodist fire, Baptist water, and Presbyterian " hold on to what you Ve got," and we will have a glorious meeting. I feel it. Give ! — Once there was a large pond of clear water. Beside it ran a happy little streamlet. The pond said to its neighbor : " Why do you run so rapidly away? After a while the Summer's heat will come and you will need the water you now are wasting. Take example by me. I am saving all my forces, and when Summer comes I will have plenty." The streamlet did not reply, but con- tinued on its way sparkling and bright, rippling over white pebbles, and its waters dancing in the sunlight. By and by the Summer came, with all its heat. The pond had carefully saved all its strength, not allowing a drop of water to escape. The rivulet "Quit Youk Meanness." 49 had never changed its way, but had continued, making happy all that it had met on its winding course. The trees locked their green boughs over- head, and did not allow a sun ray to fall upon it. Birds built their nests and sang in these boughs, and bathed themselves in the pure water. Cattle drank of the living stream and delighted to stand upon the cool banks. But how was it with the pond ? It was heated by the fierce rays of the sun. Its waters bred miasma and malaria. Even the frogs spurned it, and it became bereft of every sign of life. The cattle deserted it, and refused to drink of its w T aters. The little stream continued its jour- ney, carrying its waters to the larger stream, to the rivers, and at last to the ocean, where God took it up in incense and kissed it and formed it into clouds. He harnessed the winds and hitched them to the clouds ; and they journeyed inland until they came to this little happy streamlet, and then the cup was tipped, and as the streamlet got back its own again, a still small voice might have been heard, saying, " It is better to give than to receive." 5 Sermon III. ^THI£ CHURCH IN GOD. "Paul and Silvanus and Timotheus unto the Church of the Thessalonians which is in God the Father, and in the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ." — 1 Thess. i, 1. I READ for a Scripture lesson several verses in the first chapter of the First Epistle of Paul to the Thessalonians. I have read the epistles of St. Paul and St. John and St. Peter with some interest, and I trust with much profit ; and after reading the epistles addressed to these Churches, I am ready to admit that, whatever men may say of the Church of the first century of the Christian era, all men must admit that the Church then had power with God and influence with men. And as I look out upon the Church of the nineteenth century, I find that in just so far as we have lost this similarity, and are unlike the Church of the first century, just that far have we lost power with God and, influence over men. And I say again, just in proportion as we have maintained our similarity to the Church of the first century, have we power with God and in- fluence with men. I believe this progressive age has improved every thing in the universe except religion, and men as they approach the religion of Jesus Christ, may well approach it cautiously, and light upon its truths like a honey-bee upon a flower, and extract the honey, but never deface its beauty or extract its fragrance. I believe in progressive 50 The Church in God. 51 theology, but not in a progressive Christianity. Christianity impressed itself upon men eighteen hundred years ago as a soul-saving power, as a life-reforming power; and just in so far as it is a soul-saving and life-reforming power it still has God with it, and it still has power. Give me a progressive theology, but let me have religion in all Christian purity and power. I sometimes think the Church to-day presents the picture of a little boy's copy-book at school. You see, he walks up to the teacher, who gives him a beautiful line as his copy. The little boy goes back to his seat, sits down and imitates the line of the copy set him by the teacher, then on the next line the little fellow will imitate his own writing, and down and down he gets worse and worse to the bottom of the page, and the last line the little fellow writes on the page is the worst line he writes. Now 7 , Christ set the copy. The apostles imitated him. The next generation imitated the apostles, and so on down, until now the last page and line seem to be the most basely written of all. You say, is the world getting worse ? Is man getting further from God? Are we losing the likeness of God altogether ? No ! There are more good men to-day upon earth than ever in its history, and there are more bad men to-day than ever in this world's . history. If you think the devil is asleep, if you think bad agencies have retired, you have made a mistake. Never in this world's history has the devil been so active, and his agencies more powerful than they 52 Sermons and Sayings. are to-day, and this fact is a very potent factor in the world. God is depending on his Church to bring the world to him ; the devil is depending on his crowd to bring the w^orld to him. Just as God is powerless in this world without a faithful pulpit and a faithful Church, so the devil is powerless without his allies and his followers. Every good man in this country is an ally of God, and doing his best to save the world. Every bad man is an ally of the devil, and doing his best to damn the world. That is one reason why I w r ant to find one city wholly the Lord's. I want to find one com- munity w 7 here there is no servant of sin or of un- righteousness. I want to move my family into that community. I declare to you, as long as you have got one man in your community who is an enemy of God and the right, listen to what God says about him : " One sinner destroyeth much good." And if one will destroy much good, w T hat will these ten thousand sinners all around here do ? Brethren, if there was ever an age when we should look to primitive Christianity, and see what gave it such power with God, and such influence with men, it is to-day. If you think the soldier of the cross has nothing to do but just get up on dress parade once a week, or once a month, you do n't understand the situation ; you do n't see it as it is seen by a great many of these old brethren. Well, when I was a boy they did n't have Sunday-schools, and they didn't have Church papers much. They didn't have Sunday-school literature, and they did n't have a great many things that I see now floating out be- The Church in Gob. 53 fore the public. Brother, when you were a boy in- fidel sheets were not circulated all over this country. When you were a boy there was n't a bar-room for every half-mile square of the American continent. When you were a boy there was n't an infidel stand- ing on the street corner in every town, talking and showing his infidelity to every man. And now that you know these things, do n ; t you want every agency for good put around your home ? For, I tell you, your children, when you are dead and gone, will be swept by this power into ruin and desolation, unless like men you walk out to the front and die in your tracks rather than let these influences sweep over your home and your land. That is what we want. I want you to let me talk with you on this occasion for a few minutes about the condition of things eighteen hundred years ago, and what it is now; and we shall then learn something from the lesson before us this afternoon. There is a lesson here for every professing Chris- tian man. I am not here to parade the unfaithfulness of the Church of God before the world ; I just stop long enough to say this: The meanest member of the Church that ever lived in this community is better than any of you men out of the Church ; for he tries to be good, but you have been mean ever since you were born. I have no patience with you trifling, cursing, drinking, godless men and women out of the Church ; and while I talk to the people of God about their shortcomings, I want you to understand, that you are meaner than a hundred of 54 Sermons and Sayings. them put together ; so do n't you take special com- fort to yourself now, while this is going on. Now let us look at this subject as it presents itself in the light of God's truth ; and, brother, truth is powerful for God and for you just in proportion as you hear and obey the truth. Paul in the letter before us, begins thus : " Paul and Silvanus and Timotheus unto the Church of the Thessalonians, which is in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus Christ ; grace be unto you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ." Paul and Silvanus and Timothy had preached the Gospel of the Son of God at Thessalonica some months before the date of this letter, and after leaving Thessa- lonica, or rather while they were there preaching the Gospel, men heard the Gospel, believed the Gospel, and obeyed the Gospel, and he organized them into a Christian Church in this heathen city, and then leaving on his missionary tour, after an absence of some time — I know not definitely how long — St. Paul addressed a letter to the Church at Thessalonica in this language: " Paul and Silvanus and Timotheus unto the Church of the Thessalo- nians, which is in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus Christ." Now he here locates the Church of God : " the Church of the Thessalonians, which is in God the Father, and in the Lord Jesus Christ." Now every truly Scriptural Church is located in the heart of God, and God lives in the heart of every Christian Church. The term, "in Christ Jesus" and "having Christ Jesus in you," are in- terchangeable. If any man be in Christ Jesus he The Church in God. 55 is a new creature; and if Christ be in you, he is formed in you the hope of glory. Brother, having Christ in you, and being yourself in Christ, mean pretty much the same thing. Our Savior said to the race : " Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him and will sup with him and he with me," And, O, what a privilege it is to open the door of my heart and let Christ in. What a privilege for him thus to be my guest in my own heart. I am ashamed of every thing I have to offer him. I am ashamed of the home I give him when he is my guest. Blessed privilege ! Christ my guest ! And then he says : "You shall sup with me now. I have been your guest in your heart ; now you shall sit down ; you shall be my guest, and you shall sup with me. I will be host, and you shall sit down at the table of my own heart and be fed with Heaven's bread and angels' food." I am the guest of Christ, he is my host. Brother, you know what that means. I want to say at this point that you can run Confucianism without Con- fucius, and you can run Mormonism with Joseph Smith and Brigham Young in their graves, but you can 't run Christianity without a personal, abiding, indwelling Christ. It is not a question of how you have been baptized, nor what Church you belong to, but the question of questions is, Is the Lord Jesus Christ embodied in your heart, and is he an ever-abiding guest? That is the question. The Lord Jesus Christ must abide in the hearts of men, 56 Sermons and Sayings. so that we can say: "I am crucified with Christ, nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me." And it is this ever present, abiding, loving, reigning Christ in the soul that gives us power with God and influence with men. " But," says some one, " I have made profession of religion." Well, what if you have?" Have you got religion in your heart, and can you say, "The life that I now live I live by the faith of the Son of God, and the love of Him who gave him- self for me ?" " I die daily," said St. Paul. The first thing I do when I rise from my bed is to fall on my knees and die to this world, its pleasures, its profits, its friends, its emoluments, its losses ; and I live to God, I live to righteousness, live to all that is good. That is it. The Church of God is im- planted in the great heart of God, and God lives in the heart of the Church. If I wanted to find God I would seek him in the hearts of good men and women. Whenever I am close to a good man I am close to God, for every good man is the home of God, and dwells in the heart of God himself. Well, now, the Church partakes of the nature of each individual member forming that Church. If a pastor has four hundred members in his Church, or if he has two hundred members, and fifty of them are good men and women, who love God and keep his commandments, and one hundred and fifty others are indifferent and care- less and godless and Christless, then you see what sort of a Church he has. Three-fourths of it are astray from God and duty, and one-fourth pro- The Chukch in God. 57 claiming the love and teachings of Christ in their character. You see what sort of a Church that presents. Why, in the time of slavery, brothers, if a man had two hundred slaves, and only fifty of them were able to work, would n't he have had a hard time making a living for his slaves? So with two hundred members in a Church, and only fifty of them active, that Church has got all it can do to look after those one hundred and fifty invalids, and has no time to go out and work and bring the world to Christ. Don't you see? How many members attend the prayer-meetings in this Church? How many do you have Wednes- day nights ? Do you say about twenty ? Well, I would sell out and quit, if that is the case. I'd sell out on credit. I would no more put my wife and children in such a Church as that — mark what I say — I would n't suffer my children to be raised in a Church of that sort. Now, you can run that line if you want to, but mark what I say. Every man in the Church who has religion goes to prayer-meeting. You ask, How do I know ? I know because I have got religion, and it walks about with me. You see I know what religion will do for a fellow. I got it thirteen years ago. I was right there when the thing happened, and I know just exactly what it will do for a fellow. I have tried it. I will tell you another thing. Whenever you see a Church and community run down that low religi- ously, there are very few women in that community that God can count on. I tell you when the devil 58 Sermons and Sayings. gets the help of a man's wife on his side, she has very nearly gone nine-tenths of the road in the direction of her husband's destruction. Sister, what is the matter with your . husband on Wednesday night that you have n't got his arm to bring you out to prayer-meeting? What is the matter? Is it a fact that he has got no wife, and his wife has got no husband ? Is that the trouble ? There are a great many women in this world that I think, when I look at their husbands, ought not to change their names at all, but let their husbands go by their name. They married such a little lump of nothing that their husbands ought to go by their wives' names, so that the people could ask of them, " What was your name before you were married ?" I think that would go in first-rate. I reckon you will put a little tin horse in his stocking for him every Christmas, won't you, and buy him some candy. Some of you look disgusted at this point. That is the sort of look I once saw a woman wear when I was doing my best to lift her poor drunken boy out of debauchery. She was sitting back making noses at me. Many a woman will stand right by and hear her husband getting a going-over by some friend. But the preacher, she thinks, must be very careful what he says, or she will turn her nose up at him. Yes, and the devil has got a mortgage on that nose of yours, too. He is going to foreclose some of these days, too. These are facts, and facts are stubborn things, you know. You can not get round a fact. Suppose that with a Church of two hundred The Church in God. 59 members we have twenty that are full of faith in God and duty, and one hundred and eighty that stand out careless and indifferent — what can such a Church as that do? Only twenty of you able to fight, with one hundred and eighty hospital rats to look after! Don't you see why we make no inroads on the world? Don't you see why it is that you have n't had one hundred genuine conversions in the last ten years ? Now you see the reason of things, and my plan is to take a common-sense view of the facts. I like to deal with facts. You can't get round a fact. Theories you can brush out of the way, but when you come to a fact you can not dig under it, and you can't jump over it; you have to meet it. " The Church of the Thessalonians, which is in God the Father;" that means in every good word and work. That means in every thing that will help the world to be better and against every thing that makes the world worse. " Which is in God the Father, and in the Lord Jesus Christ." Then Paul goes on : " We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of you in our prayers." O, what a privilege it is for a preacher to pray for his congregation — his Church. I never preach to a congregation for w 7 hom I have not prayed. I would be afraid to preach to a man for w 7 hom I had not prayed. I do thank God that always before I am called into the pulpit it is my privilege to go to God in prayer. There are a great many styles of preachers in this world, and a great many styles of preaching. I reckon every 60 Sermons and Sayings. man has his own style. If he copies after no one else he is what we call an original character. God never made two men alike. If he did, one of them was of no account. You can put that down. A man is potent just as he is himself. Now, the general pulpit style of America is about like this : " Here I am, Rev. Jeremiah Jones, D-o-c-t-o-r of D-i- v-i-n-i-t-y, saved by the grace of God, with a mes- sage to deliver. If you repent, and believe what I believe, you will be saved, and if you do n't you will be damned, and I do n't care much if you are." That is the style. That 's the general style of the American pulpit everywhere — except in this city, of course. Brethren, I won't make any charges against you. A great many preachers go into the pulpit with a ramrod and a pump. They ram back every thing that they think will hurt, and pump out every thing that is pretty and nice — and the people are just dusting to hell by the thousand. At every conference you notice a delegation going up to the bishops from the leading Churches. One delega- tion will go to the bishop and will say : "Bishop, we want you to send us a preacher this year that is popular with the young people." Another delega- tion will go in and say : " Bishop, please send us a preacher that is popular with other denominations." Another crowd will go in and say: " Bishop, please send us a preacher that is popular with sinners." And another crowd will go in and say : " Bishop, please send us a preacher that is popular with every body." But I tell you, I have never heard of a delegation going up to conference and asking the The Church in God. 61 bishop: " Please, sir, send us a minister that is popular with God Almighty. We want a preacher that walks and talks with God." O, my, when you get this sort they will turn this country over; no doubt about that. St. Paul prayed for the Church of the Thessa- lonians, and it is the duty of a preacher to pray for his congregation. I have no doubt some of these preachers here have been wrestling with God at midnight, on their knees, after all their members were asleep. O God, bless and save my people, these preachers have long been praying. Now what have you been doing? It takes just three things to make up a good sermon — thought, study, and prayer. You, men, associate that with every sermon you hear. Think you that I do n't have to study and pray over what I am saying? If I did n't you wouldn't want to hear it. You associate with ser- mons study, and thought, and prayer, don't you? Now, some preachers say that they do n't have to study any. They say they open their mouths, and the Lord will fill them. Well, so he will fill them. Just as soon as you open it he will fill it with air. That is all that I know of that he will fill it with. There is many an old air-gun shooting around over this country. Is n't that about all you can make out of that? These fellows don't have to study. We had one of them once in Georgia — I don't know how many more we had. He said he did n't study; he just opened the Bible, and the first pas- sage he struck was his text. He had Herod cutting 62 Sermons and Sayings. off Abraham's head, and he had John the Baptist in the fiery furnace. They had him up before a conference, and the presiding elder said: " Brother, I understand you do n't study." The good brother responded that he didn't have to study; he just opened his mouth and the Lord filled it. "But," said the elder, "didn't you state awhile ago that Herod cut off Abraham's head ?" " O yes, I said that." " Did n't you tell them that God put John the Baptist in the fiery furnace?" "O, yes, I said that, too." "Well," said the elder, "you can go on out. You can't get any new license from me. God doesn't tell lies, and his Bible is true; and he did n't tell you any thing about Herod cutting off Abraham's head, or about John the Baptist being in the fiery furnace." So much for those who open their mouths for the Lord to fill them. Let me tell you, God never does any thing for a fellow that he can do for himself. God is n't going to run around posting lazy preachers that do n't study. He has got too much else to do. You associate with a ser- mon prayer, and thought, and study — and it just takes those three things to get ready to preach — and there is no preparation without them. You show me a preacher that doesn't study, and I will show you an air-gun. Of course there are no air- guns here, but I am speaking of those in Georgia. The next thing to an air-gun is an old powder- gun — one with nothing in it but powder. Nobody ever gets hurt with that. It is like a fellow shoot- ing at birds without any shot. The birds enjoy it as much as he does ; none of them get hurt. But The Church in God. 63 whenever a fellow puts in powder and shot, and puts on a great cap from the ammunition of God, and lays the barrel on the rail and takes careful aim, and fires and hits — that ■ 's the time. After he hits the fellow he can stop and apologize : " I did n't mean to hit you there. I aimed here." But it 's all right. That is one of the preachers who aims where he hits and hits where he aims. The greatest bless- ing any community ever had is a game preacher — never afraid of the devil. And the greatest curse is a time-serving preacher who is afraid of hurt- ing somebody's feelings if he does his duty. Poor little fellow ! You should send him over some molasses candy this evening and let him suck it. Now, it takes two things to make a good sermon, and that is a good preacher and a good hearer, and when you get a good preacher and a good hearer together then you are going to have a first-class sermon. Well, if I must study, and read, and pray in order to get ready to preach, what must you do to get ready to hear? The Bible says a good deal about that. It says : " Take heed how you hear." It says : " Be not forgetful hearers, but doers of the work." If you want to be blessed in your deeds, get ready to hear. How will you get ready to hear ? By thought, and prayer, and study. Just precisely as a man gets ready to preach, you ought to get ready to hear. Now, for instance, here is a woman. One fact in her history is, that she is always made happy un- der preaching. One day a preacher went home with her from Church, and says : " Sister, how is it 64 Sermons and Sayings. that you are always made happy under preaching, I do n't care who preaches, or what sort of a sermon it is ?" " Well/' said the woman, " you are the pastor, and you come round once a month and preach, and I spend thirty days in praying God to bless his word and make it effective in my soul ; and do you reckon that after thirty days of earnest prayer the Lord disappoints me? So it is a good sermon to me, I do n't care what it is to other people." When you get ready to hear, you are going to be profited by the preacher. You can take the best seed in the w r orld and scatter it out here, and you need n't expect to bring any crop ; but you plow the soil, and put in the seed, and till the ground, and har- row it, and in due time comes the harvest. So you can take the best seed from the granaries of heaven, and scatter it about on the ground of men's hearts, and you need not expect any return from it, but if you take the plowshare of faith and prepare the ground, and harrow it over with supplication, then the seed falls down into good ground and springs up and bears fruit; some fifty, some sixty, and some a hundred-fold, to the glory of God. Brother, it is just as necessary that you prepare your heart to hear as it is to prepare your ground for the seed. This is the seed of the Gospel falling upon your heart, and if there is no preparation for the seed there will be no harvest. Get ready to hear. How many people have been on their knees wrestling with God, praying, " God bless this sermon to-day to my soul ; God prepare me to hear his word." How many of you have wrestled with The Church in God. 65 God that the power of heaven may rest on the word, and that you may be prepared to hear? Prayer, that is what we want. Praying men and women, and the preachers that will wrestle with God and people that will wrestle with God. Now, we do n't want any special preachers. God can put up with any sort of preachers at a meeting if he can just have the power in his work — and you pray the power down from God. That is the way to get it. I can stand here and preach for a week and nothing will be accomplished unless you get the power of the Holy Ghost on the word. And, brethren, what we need now is not a fresh preacher, but the Holy Ghost falling down on us, and we want to call him down, to pray him down, and we want a dozen or tAvo hearts lifted up in prayer, so that before the first prayer gets up to God the answer will meet it half-way, and by the time the prayer gets to the ear of God the blessing is down here on the people. That is what we w r ant. I think of a brother, one of the most wonderful workers for Christ, I ever knew. He was at Hunts- ville, Ala., and I wondered at the power of God that came down on the people. I knew several were praying. One night about 12 o'clock I was sleep- ing in the room with a young brother, w r ho went there w T ith me, and another gentleman, and they w T ere disturbing me with their snoring, and I put up with it until after 12 o'clock, and I knew I ought to go to sleep, and I woke them up to help me move my bed into the parlor, as I w r anted to lie in there. So they helped me into the parlor, with my bed, and 66 Sermons and Sayings. as we went into the parlor we walked right up on our host — one of the best men under the skies — praying after midnight on his knees, in his parlor; wrestling with God. And my brother told me that he walked out in the hall that same night at three o'clock, and there was the brother still on his knees and still wrestling with God for the power of the k Holy Ghost upon us. I told my brother, " Some- thing has got to happen from this praying, when you see God's people wrestling all night in prayer that heaven's blessing may rest upon the people." Breth- ren, what we want here is men that are so busy praying at 3 o'clock in the morning that they won't have to preach at all. I want this settlement saved. O, God, let down thy power. Charles G. Finney, perhaps the most powerful preacher that ever stood before an American audi- ence, carried around with him an old brother, Nash. The old brother seldom went to Church, but when Brother Finney would start to preach, he would fall on his knees in their room and begin to pray. One night, Mr. Finney said, he began to preach, when in a few moments the power of God came down on all the congregation. He could almost hear the audible steps of God coming in the aisles of the church, and he said every sinner in the church was converted to God, and every Christian made happy. He never saw such power in his life. As he walked out he said: "I know Brother Nash has had a big time with the Lord to-night, I know he has." He started to walk on to where he lived with Brother Nash, and when he got there Brother The Church en God. 67 Xash was lying flat on his back on the floor. After he got quiet Mr. Finney said: "I suppose you had a great time with God. God has been upon us with power." "Yes," said Brother Xash, "I was pray- ing, and God came on me with such a baptism that I prayed for the same thing on the Church, and he stayed with me and went to the Church, and I stood up and praised him, and sat down and praised him, until I fell on the floor and shouted praise to God for sending such power to rest upon the children of men." I tell you, my brethren and sisters here this afternoon, if we can get men and women who will pray God's power down on us, you will see things be- fore another week that you never expected to see just right here. Now, mark what I tell you. Lord God Almighty, pour upon these people the spirit of prayer, so that we carry it with us every moment. Mr. Finney said : " I have never seen the power of God rest upon a people until the spirit of prayer has taken possession." Now, brother, let us leave Sam Jones out of this meeting. This is God's work. Let us give God the glory. He will glorify no man on earth. As soon as you look up you will see the power of God down upon you. Prayer, prayer, that is what we want. Mr. Story, I believe it was, illustrated this question. He said he was pastor of a Church for eighteen years, and each successive year God poured revival fire upon his people, and hundreds and thousands of souls were turned to good. a And," he said, u I frequently wondered why it was that God blessed such an unfaithful pastor as 68 Sermons and Sayings. I am." He said : " At last I was standing by the bedside of one of my people, when perhaps he was dying, and he took my hand and said : ' Dr. Story, I am going to leave the world and go home to God. I want to thank you for much help you have been to me as my pastor. I have been poor and not able to do much for you, but I have done. what I could, and for the eighteen years since you took charge of your Church, I have spent every Saturday night in prayer that God might pour his power upon you/ " Now, when you want power, you get on your knees ; for I tell you the power of the pulpit is with the pew. I wish we had some good prayers here. I wish we had some women that walk and talk with God, and God would hear them as they cried Amen ! Pray without ceasing — your work of faith and labor of love, and patience of hope. Now, first, the Church was located in the heart of God ; secondly, it was a prayerful Church; thirdly, it had works of faith, labors of love, and patience of hope. These are the three component elements of a Scriptural Church — works of faith, labors of love, patience of hope. What is a work of faith? It isn't a work of sight or knowledge. What is a work of sight ? See that farmer plowing along between those rows of corn that wave on each side of him like a sea of green. Look at him as he plows between the rows. He can almost hear the joints of the corn cracking and popping under the pressure of its growth. As he plows he looks upon the corn. That is a work of sight. He can just see his crop coming on. What is work of The Church in God. 69 knowledge ? I heard two darkies coming along one day and one of them said : " I loves to work for So-and-so." The other says: "Why?" He answers : " Because I knows that just as soon as the work is done there is the money." That is a work of knowledge. What is a work of faith ? I will tell you. Let me illustrate. Suppose you knew that old Colonel So-and-so was going to get religion to-morrow and join the Church. Suppose you knew that, what would you do? You would go and see him this evening and talk and pray with him. After it was over, would not you want to say, " I had a finger in that pie; I went and talked and prayed over him." Do n't you know human nature so well? Well, what's a work of faith? It is go and see the old colonel this evening and pray that to-morrow he may be converted, and pray with him, because God says, " according to your faith so be it unto you." You well know what it is to pull on a cold collar. It takes a good tame horse to do it. You hitch him up of a cold, frosty morning, hitch him to a big load, and he sets to and pulls it off like a mule — that is what we call a work of faith. It is pulling on a cold collar. That kind of a horse you can hitch to a tree on a frosty morning and he will make a hundred set pulls at it — that is what we call a work of faith, pulling on a cold collar. I knew a fellow once who had a w r agon load of wood to haul to camp and it was a cold morning. He hitched up his horses, but they would not pull a pound. He put a boy on each horse and then he ran them up and down, riding about two 70 Sermons and Sayings. or three miles, and got them warmed up and then hitched them up and they pulled right off. You notice how a preacher, Baptist or Method- ist, in this country starts a meeting. The first thing you know he starts raking his members up and down the road for a week or ten days. He is getting the Church warmed up. They would not pull a hen off her roost till you got them warmed up. After you have warmed up a brother he will pray powerfully, but if you did n't he would n't pray one bit — running on feeling, you know. But he is a sight when you get him warmed up. Now, my doctrine is, I will serve God and do right, feel- ing, or no feeling. That is my doctrine. I never stop to ask how I feel. I just do what it is God wants done or what it is the Church wants me to do. A dog will run a rabbit when he feels like do- ing it, and when he does n't feel like it, he won't. If I were you, and all run to feeling, I would hunt rab- bits. I reckon you would make a good rabbit dog. You ain't fit for much else. Now, a work of faith is to go right along and do what God and his Church wants you to do, and ask no questions; that is a work of faith. What is faith? St. James says : " If you will show me your faith without your works I will show you my faith by my works." I will show you what I believe by the way I do. And if you will find me a man that is busy for God, I will show you a man that has got works of faith and will do any thing whether he feels like it or not. A heap of people think if they do a thing when they do n't feel like it that they are The Church in God. 71 hypocrites. Well, we will talk about that some other time. Now, what is the difference between a work of faith and a labor of love ? There is nothing in kind — it is a difference in degree. For instance, the first day I joined the Church I went home at night and my wife pulled the Bible down and said : " We will have family prayers." I took the Bible out of her hand and it almost shook me from head to foot, and my first impulse was to lay it back on the table. I read a chapter, however, and got down and prayed. The perspiration just poured off me. O, it was hard. It was a work of faith, but I just kept on praying, and prayed night and morning in my family until it has got to be the most delight- ful moments I spend at home — the time I spend in family prayer. Here's a man who the first week went to prayer-meeting. It was a w T ork of faith, but he kept on going, till now he is impatient for the prayer-meeting to begin. He looks on Wednesday night as better than any other night in the week. Here 's a weak faith. Get at it, whether you like it or not, and keep at it, and then it becomes a labor of love. An old brother gets up in meeting and says : " I feel it is my duty to pray in my family, and I feel it is my duty to pray in public, and I feel it is my duty to support the Gospel." You old hound, you, you did n't get half a mile on the way to glory, yet you are running on duty ! "I feel it is my duty to do so and so." Sing it out; you have heard such people, haven't you? I thank God this thing of religious duty is played out 72 Sekmons and Sayings. with me. I tell you what it is with me — it is a pleasure; it is a privilege. Why, brother, I use family prayer and public prayer, and read the Bible and visit the sick and give to the poor, just as a bird does its wings, to carry me where I am going to. Do n't you see I use these things as I use the passen- ger trains, to ride on to take me where I am going? What would you think of a man starting from home who would go trotting down the railroad on foot? You ask him why he does n't take the cars, and he say : " Well, I feel it my duty to go on foot." You know, when they first built engines they put only two wheels on them. They would run and make schedule time, but schedule time was only just three miles an hour, and it was all they could do to pull one car. After a while they put a jack under that engine and put eight more wheels under it, making ten in all, and that engine will cut along at the rate of fifty miles an hour, and will pull forty cars if you couple them on. That is the difference be- tween the little two-wheeled fellow and one of the sort they run now. Brother, you have got your two- wheeled business out; you will make the schedule time of three miles an hour. Brother, there are lots of your little two-wheelers saying prayers and reading Bibles. I want the good Lord to get under some of you old brothers and put eight more wheels un- der you. I want you to have family prayer and visit the sick — and make public prayers — and do every Christian work, for that is what Christians do who have the wheels to roll on. The difference be- tween a stationary engine and a locomotive is that The Church in God. 73 the former stands still, while the latter has wheels, that is all. Now, brother, get up and let God put more wheels under you. That is what you want. You are making three miles an hour right along, but the devil can catch you whenever he wants to. It is no trouble for the devil to catch you, and keep up with you, or lie asleep an hour or two, and then catch up again, and give you a smiling and smashing up. Lord, give us wheels enough to keep out of the way of the devil. Just think of it. Three miles an hour, and on my jour- ney home! " Angel band, come bear me home." Well, if you ever get there, angels will have to take you, for that thing you are on will never do it. Now, listen, it is a labor of love to do any thing, and do it cheerfully. The Lord loves a cheerful servant ; a cheerful servant loves the Lord. Any thing the Lord wants done, do it cheerfully, gladly, lovingly. Hear that. Give cheerfully, work cheerfully, labor cheerfully at any thing. Brother, I have been asked the question many a time, " How can you stand so much work ?" I do n't know but one reason for it, and that is, I have gone along cheerfully and gladly from the day I started -ntil now, and I believe if I had gone along slowly and complainingly, I would have worked myself into the grave years ago. Brother, I believe cheerfulness is the journal that keeps down the heat. You need to get more oil, some of you, or you will burn up before you get to per- dition. Cheerfulness ! Do gladly what the Lord wants done. My hour is out. One or two words 74 Sermons and Sayings. more and I will quit you at this hour. Paul says: " Remembering, without ceasing your work of faith, and labor of love and patience of hope, . . . For our Gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance." Now, brother, what we want at this meeting is a Gospel of power — mark the expression. How will you get it ? You know when God wants to launch out his laws into force to do work for himself, he doesn't count to see how many noses he has got. He goes by weight. He puts up scales and weighs us. Do you understand it ? There is many a great two-hundred-pound professor around this country, and you put him on God's scale and he doesn't weigh an ounce. He has a great, big, fat body ; but if you could pull out his soul, and show it, you would say : " What is that starved, shriveled, shrunken thing you have got there? Why, it has n't had a square meal in ten years." Sermon IV. TRUST IN GOD, AND DO RIGHT. "Trust in the Lord and do good; so shalt thou dwell in the land, and verily thou shalt be fed. Delight thyself also in the Lord, and he shall give thee the desires of thy heart. Commit thy way unto the Lord ; trust o1 so in him, and he shall bring it to pass." — Psa. xxxvii, 3-5. THESE three verses which I have read cover about all the ground that you and I have ever been over or ever need go over until we have stepped inside the pearly gates. In each of them there is a precious promise, and in each one of these promises are conditions. I sometimes think we look too much to the promise, and too little at the conditions. I believe there is only one uncon- ditional promise in the Book, as pertains to life and salvation, and that is the promise, you remember, God made to Adam when he was wretched and un- able to comply with the conditions. God said to him in that lost and ruined estate : " The seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent's head." And this put Adam right where he could comply with the conditions, and since that all promises in the Book are conditional promises. You might ask me: "What do you mean by conditions?" These railroads running by, yonder, haul passengers, for instance, on certain conditions. I know of but two — one is, get your ticket; the other is, get aboard. And just as soon as you com- 75 76 Sermons and Sayings. ply with these conditions, then all the speed in that engine and all the comfort of that coach is yours to your destination. And when a man complies with the conditions of God's promises, then all the power there is in God and all the comfort there is in the Divine Spirit is his. And the world must learn this fact. It is not so much a question of who I am, but to what am I intrusted. There 's a good deal in that. I start to cross the Atlantic in a paper box, and as soon as my box gets wet it comes to pieces, and down it goes, and I go down with it. If I start in one of those grand ocean steamers, then all the strength in her hull, and all the power in her boilers, and all the skill of her officers is mine, and, thank God, I '11 never go down until she does. If I commit myself to the power of the flesh, I am no stronger than the thing I com- mit myself to ; but if I commit myself to God, I '11 never go down until God does, and he never goes down. His course is upward all the way along. These promises, as I said, are conditional prom- ises, and we would be astonished to know how many of these promises there are in the book. Some man once compiled all the promises there are in the book, and made a book of them, and it was very large ; and seeing the advertisement an old Christian man wrote to the publishers for a copy of " The Promises of God," but they answered him that the edition was all sold, and the book was out of print. He buried his face in his hands and cried, " i The Promises of God ' out of print ! How sad ; " and he walked into his room and opened his Bible, Trust in God. 77 and the first page was covered with precious prom- ises, and he said, " Thank God, this is not out of print." This book is full of them, and I sometimes think the reason we do n't realize more out of these promises is because we look too little to their con- ditions. There is not a condition in life but what these promises go down to them and up to them and around them. There are thirty-two thousand precious promises in this book. There is a promise of the Father to us all. That 's the precious part of it, and one wonders that such a Father could be so good to such children as we are, and my present joy and my eternal hope are based on the fact that I can look up in his face, and say, " Father, my Lord and my God and Jesus." I feel that God is my Father, just as I feel that you are my brother. A man who realizes that God is his Father can realize in the deepest sense what it is to love his neighbor. There is a great deal in that too. We are not close enough together in this world. We are divided. I do n't mean by rivers — I do n't mean by geographical stretches, but I mean that we are divided in that every fellow has rigged him up a little concern of his own and gets himself off from every body else. There 's too much of that. These promises are rich to us in proportion as we can realize that God is our Father, and that we are the children of God, and therefore brothers and sisters in Christ. I would scarcely consider my sister worthy of the name of " sister " unless she was better to me than to herself. I would n't own my 78 Sermons and Sayings. brother if he did any thing that was too good for me. I would be ashamed of him, and I would despise my- self if the best place in my heart and home did n't belong to my brothers and sisters. Good Lord, knock out this step-brother and step-sister business, and help us to be blood-kin to one another. That 's what we want. These promises come to us all alike, and they come to us as the children of a great Father, and they come to us in all conditions of life, and there is a promise for you and one for me ; — a promise for me in the morning, at noon, and at night; a promise for me when I am living and a promise for me dying ; a promise for me on earth and in heaven. There is not an inch of the way from the hour you gave yourself to God until the end, that you do not put your foot down on a precious promise that will rest your body, and on which you can pillow your head at night. I appreciate the old woman that took the preacher home to dinner one day. She was preparing the dinner and the preacher picked up the Bible off the table, and was reading it at random, when he noticed the letters " T. P." marked often on the margin, and when she came in he said, " What does this ' T. P.* stand for that you have here ? " She said, " Where do you see it, now ? " He said, " Why, here, opposite this verse, i Bread shall be given him/ " " Why," said she, " those letters i T. P./ written on the margin of my Bible there, stand for i Tried and Proven ;' I have tried them, and proven them to be true." And so, brethren, we should do likewise. We should have Trust in God. 79 our " T. P.'s " and be able to say, " I have tried the promises of God, and proven them to be true." These promises come to us in all their righteous- ness and "fullness, but we had better stop and stand a few minutes on their conditions. There is too much of this harping on the Divine side in this world. Every fellow thinks if the Lord would swap sides with him he would run in first rate. We want to do the running ourselves, and have God do the repairing. We are all perfectly willing to do God's part of the thing, but none is willing to do his own part of the business. God will never get a liking for you. That's your own job, and some of you have got a mighty tough job. God will never quit drinking whisky for you, and nothing in God's world will keep a man sober who is pouring whisky into his hide. Christ and whisky won't stay in the same hide, at the same time. I know when a man opens his mouth on the ruinous effects of whisky he is dubbed a " political preacher," a politician drumming for some party. I do n't go much on party myself. That 's so. I want the political parties of this country to crawl up out of the mud and wash themselves from head to foot and put on clean clothes before I have any thing to do with them. Instead of breaking down the political fence and getting in on them, I do n't think I would go in if they were to invite me in. I was running on politics ? Well, if there is one class of people in this country I can not pray for it's politicians. These politicians I can not pray for. Some power whispers back when I try to, 80 Sermons and Sayings. "Don't talk to me about them." Do you know a pious politician in America to-day? Do you ? Rack me out one; I want to see him powerful bad. I've been hunting for one for years. I ain't on politics, but I wanted to say this much. I 've got the profoundest contempt for a man or woman that will drink wine, beer, or whisky. It's these things that are debauching humanity. And another thing I want to say. A good many of you are drinking beer or whisky or wine for your health. The devil is in it, and he does n't care whether you drink it for your health or not. He doesn't care how or why you do it — all he wants is that you do it. If the Church of God in America would quit drinking whisky and vote on this infernal whisky question they could starve out half the lager-beer saloons in the country in six months, and vote the balance out of sight, for half of the saloons in Cin- cinnati are run by Church members — I don't say Christians. God bless you, a Christian won't drink that stuff. I got religion thirteen years ago, and I know what a Christian can do. There are a dozen preachers here who know more than I ever will. They're posted on a thou- sand things I never even heard of, but I'll say this much; there are two things I know well, one is what a fellow has to do to be religious, and the other is what he must refuse to do to be religious. I know these two things as well as any one, and that's about enough for this occasion. Look at the conditions. " Commit your way to God and trust in him and do good, and you shall Trust in God. 81 dwell in the land, and verily you shall be fed," There is a promise covering earth and time, and the wants of the world ; and I am glad to say to you that there is not a physical want of my nature but what this world stands with outstretched hands to give it to me. I 've heard of people starving to death, but I never saw them. I never saw the coffin of a man who had starved to death. I've no patience with people who starve in this country — not a particle. If you want a sure successful life in this world in every sense, the Bible says : " Trust in the Lord and do good." How will I get every thing I want for my physical man ? " Trust in the Lord and do good." Trust in God and do your duty — that's it exactly. There 's a heap of trust in this country. There is the trust that makes men stand with hands held out a-waiting for God to drop something in. He will take every thing you give. That's one kind of trust, and that 's about nine-tenths of the faith in this country — a catch-all-that-comes faith. That 's true. Always begging for something — Lord bless you, if that's your faith. The country is just a nation of beggars — that 's the truth about it. Yes, it is, too — religious tramps knocking at God's door begging. I 've a contempt for this sort of thing — I have, too — always on the beg. I 've children, and when they hang around me and beg for something, I do n't give it to them ; but when I carry home presents and playthings for the little ones, and get there at midnight, the first thing that greets my ears when I awake in the morning is 82 Sermons and Sayings. not the little fellows in there begging for some- thing, but they have got hold of what I have brought them, and have found it in the other room. And I hear one say : " I 've dot the best play- thing ;" and another says, " Ain't this nice ?" and " Ain't that a good papa to bring us all these nice things?" and as I lie there I think in my heart, I 'm glad I brought these things. So God has been bringing us things, and all we want to hear is that he is around, and we are right after him begging for something, and never show gratitude for what we have received. Lord, have mercy on us. We do n't deserve any more. As I said, I do n't go much on the divine side of the question ; I look for the assurance that God is faithful to what he promises. There are lots of preachers who are everlastingly preaching on the God side of redemption, on the Divinity of Christ, and the authenticity of the Scriptures, and of the mysteries of redemption, and the incarnation. La me! the devil doesn't want any better joke on a preacher than to start him off on that line. If I ever see a fellow on the divine side of the Gospel, he puts me in mind of those disciples who had been fishing all night, and Christ walked up to them and said — I can imagine I see them all languid and depressed with their ill luck, and hungry — " Cast your net on the other side of the ship, over there." And they said : " Why, Master, we fished all night and got nothing." " Put your net on the other side of the ship;" and they did, and it broke with fishes. Trust in God. 83 There's many a preacher fishing on the wrong side of the ship— on the God side of the question. There ? s no fish over there. You ask one of them how many fish he has caught, and he will say: " Well, I have n't caught any, but I have had a lot of fine bites." Good Lord, help us to see that the fish are on the man side of the Gospel, and attend to our own business and let the Lord attend to his. That 's determination. Let 's stand on our side of the Gospel. Let us try to save souls. It's his business to create souls, and let him attend to his business. You are the fellows to bring them in, and Christ will attend to the rest and see that his blood cleanses us from all sin. If I want to dwell in the land and be fed of it, all I need do is to trust in God and do my duty. We have plenty of trust. St. James gave us a clincher at this point when he said, "Show me your faith without your works, and I'll show you my faith by my works." That's the test of a man's faith. A man is judged by faith here, but by works hereafter. Every man must go before the judgment bar on the merits of his life. "Because I hungered and ye fed me, come in." That's it. Faith without works is dead! dead! dead ! " Trust God, and do your duty." Kind friends, a better race of people never walked the face of earth than those of Nashville. I love them for their prayers and sympathy. One day they tried to impress on me the fact that I ought to accept a home in their midst and accept kindnesses to me and my family. I said : " I do n't need any house. I have a better house now than any of you. 84 Sermons and Sayings. I just live all around here, and when I get there your wife gives me a better meal than she gives you, and I get a better room than you do ; and the fact of the business is, I 'm getting along better than you all." Trust in God and do your duty, and every thing in this country is wide open. I'll tell you what's true. Since I gave my heart to God I have had three square meals a day — you can tell it by my looks — and plenty of good clothes, and have any of you more than that? If you have, what's done with it? Get it out here. You won't have it long. While you do have it it's a heap of trouble. I mixed with some of the old rich fellows in one town, and I told 'em I would n't swap places forty-eight hours with any of 'em. I don't want to run a three or four-hundred- thousand dollar concern for my board and lodging and clothes. I 've got too much sense for that. John Jacob Astor was walking on Broadway one day, and two fellows were walking behind him, and one says : " Jim, would you attend to all old Astor's business for your meals and clothes?" Jim said : "No; I'm no fool." "Well," says the other, "that's all old Astor gets." He owned twenty thousand houses in New York, and he could n't live in more than one of them to save his life, and I live in that many myself, and I get along as well as he did. I'm not bothered with the thing. Money is like walking-sticks ; one will help you along, but fifty on your back will break you down. Money is like salt water; the more you get the more you want. When you are full you want it worse than ever. Tkust in God. 85 If a fellow has ten thousand dollars he wants twenty ; if he has twenty he hankers for forty, and so on, and when he has a hundred thousand dollars he is a great, big, downright lump of selfishness from head to foot. If I were to follow the earth's plan — I have a wife and little children — I would go to work and buy two or three thousand bolts of linen, bleaching and domestic; buy five thousand cases of shoes, two or three thousand suits of clothes for my boys, and build a big warehouse and fill it with flour, and lard, and hams, and I am laid up then for hard times. I want to have plenty, you know. I would rather have my little home than have the job of keeping rats and thieves off the building, and I '11 have an easier job. I can get to sleep when night comes. There 's a heap in that. I met an old fellow in the city some time ago when the banks were shaky. He said: "I'm troubled; the money interests of this country are in an awful condition ; and our banks have locked up what we have." I said : " Why, I did not know that." He said : " Why, the papers are full of it." " I never read any thing about banks," I answered ; " I *m not interested in that part of the paper." Brethren, I'll tell you one thing; you may let every bank in the country break, and they won't get me for a nickel — I haven't any thing to lose. I never want to be afraid some one would steal what I had before I wake in the morning. They would n't steal it if they knew I had n't more than I wanted. Trust God and do right, and you won't starve. When I joined the North Georgia Conference I was 86 Sermons and Sayings. bankrupted — I've never got over it, in fact — but it did n't bother me. I was put on a circuit that paid the preacher the year before $65. I had a wife and one child, a horse and $8 — that was my assets. I took charge of the circuit, and the thought never struck me that I could not live. I was glad I had a place to work for Christ. I had to give my note for $120 to get a house— that was twice as much as the preacher got the year before. An old brother in the Church said tome: " You '11 starve; you can not live on this circuit." I said, I 'm going to stay here. Well, I did my best. I think I preached about five hun- dred times a year on circuits when I first started, and along about April of the first year my wife said to me : " Every thing is out, money and provisions and all." Brethren, did you ever notice how r every thing gives out at once, coffee, flour, and so on? I said, " Wife, it '11 all come right. The Bible says so, and I '11 starve to death if it is n't true. I have done my duty the best I could." It was not more than an hour after this that a neighboring brother drove up with a wagon load of stuff, and I had more in my house then than I ever had since. " Trust in God and do your duty." I said to my wife then, " We '11 stay right here and not say a word, and if you and I and the child do starve we '11 let 'em think we died of typhoid fever. Whenever you put your trust in God and do your duty you '11 come out ahead every time." I'm sorry if any brother is uneasy about his salary. Do your duty. No work is hard if Christ is with us, and will bless us in our work. Trust in God. 87 I wouldn't give the spirit of the old negro woman down South for all of the alleged faith of some Christians. She was coming down the street with a big basket of clothes, singing happily as a lark, when a citizen said to her: "Good morning, aunty, you seem to be as happy as a lark this morning.". " Well," said she, " I is, boss." " Have you any money laid up?" "No, boss, I hasn't." "A home of your own?" " ISTo, boss." "Well, how do you live ?" " I washes for it," said she. " Sup- pose you get sick and could n't work, what would become of you?" Said the old black woman, cheer- fully, " I neber s'poses any thing of de kind, boss. The Lord is my Shepherd, and I ain 't going to want." I would n't give the spirit of that old woman for all the money in America, when it comes down to facts. I have seen some members of the Church who said they were starving, and I thought it was a good thing. And I 've seen some preachers nearly starv- ing, and I remember a minister who despised the way the people had of putting off punched nickels on him. He said it was scandalous. I said: "You needn't complain, you've got the drop on them; you put off punched sermons on them." That's about even. "Trust in God and do your duty," that's it; and I 've never yet known a faithful, sacred man to want, and that's all we can have in this world — what we eat and wear. Said one of these rich fel- lows to me, " Jones, do you want us rich men to scatter our money all over town ? What would be- 88 Sermons and Sayings. come of us?" I said you '11 have it back in twelve months. All you lose will be only one year's inter- est, that's all. They will have it again if it's turned loose to-morrow. That's true. Affinities sometimes determine some questions. " Trust in the Lord and do good." Do your duty, and this world has never witnessed the fact that you should not be cared for in this life. I do n't mean that a man should turn loose and do nothing in the world but sing and pray. It is my religious duty to work as well as pray. I never saw a real lazy man in my life that I had any confidence in his religion. A lazy preacher — of course you have n't any in Ohio — is a man God will not have much to do with. A fellow gets religion, he gets it in his blood and muscle, all over, from head to foot, and it makes an industrious man out of him. It'll make a woman industrious. There are women in this world who have n't struck a lick of work with their own hands for years. They board and lie around and about ; all they do is shop, shop, shop. Hell is full of such women as that ! That sort can not go to heaven. I do n't care how much you work — it 's Christian. If you're worth a million dollars, what's that compared to the wealth of the whole continent? And yet you think you are some one if you own a few nickels ! They 're the poorest thing a fellow was ever loaded down with. You can scatter nickels along the way ten feet apart, and you can tole a man into hell w 7 ith them. You know what sort of animals you can tole. I 'm not reflecting on any Teust in God. 89 one here, mind you. "I'm just insinuating a reference," as the old fellow said. " Get all I can — keep all I have," is the curse of the world and the Church. That's it. Take the next promise: "He will give you the desires of your heart." That ? s a bigger promise than the other. Do you know how to get every thing you want? "Delight thyself in the Lord." There 's too much moping and sad religion in this world. It 's not religion — it ? s not Christianity. That 's what I mean. Many a Christian is moping through this world with a long face, as if his father were dead, and left him out of his will, without a cent. If the Lo?d God, my Father, had done that I couldn't look worse than a great many of these Christian people. Some of us think it 's a sin to laugh. One good sister went away the other night and said : " I do n't like so much levity." Poor soul, I hope you 're much better by this time. If you take a tonic to-day you '11 be still better to-morrow. "I don't like so much levity." Call this levity? Crack these jokes one at a time, and you '11 find every one of 'em has the red-hot sting of a hornet tangled up in it, and you '11 get stung. If you think it 's levity it 's because you have a levitous mind. There is no levity in this world; so it seems to a fellow who has dyspepsia, but not to a naturally healthy man. The only levitous thing about it is, I hold up the looking-glass, and you people laugh at your carcasses reflected there. Religion never was intended to make our pleas- 90 Sermons and Sayings. ures less, and in eternal loyalty to God I yield the palm to none, and no man shall unchristianize me because I do n't mope about like some of these fel- lows. If they want dignity wait until I die, and I '11 be as dignified as any of you. Just wait. What 's a preacher any more than a man ? How can a religious man be any more sacred ? Tell me that. I would n't do a thing at home that I would n't do at Church. Want to drag the Church down? No, I want to drag home up. Some people are solemn, serious, and very pious at Church, and they '11 come to Church pious and sleek and say, " I do n't like that merriment." You ought to have your neck broke. The reason why the Church makes no progress in this world is because every fellow goes at it as if the Lord was working him to death and paying him nothing for it. That 's about it. If this sad, solemn, drooping, dignified piety is what makes your religion, I want it before I die, but I don't want it until just about a minute before I die — I don't want to be loaded with it while I live. If religion means I shall mope and cry and must not laugh, it would be too short to stretch myself on it, and too narrow to curl myself up in it. " Delight thyself in the Lord." Have you ever been to a prayer- meeting in this city, or a town prayer-meeting? The preacher walks in solemnly and almost noiselessly, and the old brethren come in and scat- ter around the church as far apart as possible; one brother is called to sing and another to pray, and then after prayer they '11 go home sneakingly and call it "growing in grace." O Lord, what a lone- Trust in God. 91 some time they have had. The Lord doesn't go within a mile of 'era, and the devil gets in. I would as soon pray to make a shade-tree out of my walking-stick as try to grow in grace at a meeting like that. It's a disgrace to us, and yet the old corpse says : "I do n't like such merriment at Church, and so much levity at Church. I wish you would make us cry." I do n't believe there 's a bit of piety in crying. There 's no meanness in laughter. I tell you as long as the light of my Father's face shines on me I am going to carry a smile through the world. Whenever a man can 't laugh, he 's in need of a liver medicine. There 's something wrong with him. Many a fellow in this country has mistaken a disordered liver for religion — a miserable old dose it is to carry. I do n't care whether a man laughs or cries at Church. I want to know whether he 's a good husband or father and a good neighbor. I want a religion that will keep me straight, and not one that keeps my mouth shut and makes me look pious, and enables me to cover up my meanness with my looks. The matter with the Church is, it is hidebound. Some of you don't know what that expression means. It means that your hide gets full and wants loosening up, and you have got down in your coffin and you need a thorough shaking up. We have disgusted the world with our religion — it 's not attractive to the race, because our religion is without joy, gladness, smiles, and songs. I want every man to go with a quick step to prayer-meet- 92 Sermons and Sayings. ing, and for their first song let them break out on "All hail the power of Jesus' name" with a rush, and call on some brother to pray with a rush, and let him drop on his knees and pray with a rush, and let him stand up and sing with a rush, and talk with a rush and go home with a rush. " Commit yourself to God, and he will bring it to pass." That's the biggest promise in the book. How will you get all things ? Commit yourself to God. So it is with man. You go to a stable and get a horse and buggy, and you can drive and guide the horse as you please. He wants to go everywhere, but will go anywhere he is guided. Pull on his left rein, he goes left ; pull on the right, he goes to the right ; say " whoa," he stops ; knock the lines on his back, and he goes forward. That's the way with religion. God has lines and guides you by them, but sometimes you are balky and won't go, and he pulls on the lines, and your mouth gets away up under your ear, like the old mule that is balky and won't go; and the mule will point his head in the wrong direction, but the body goes the way the mule goes. Stand here some night, and see that sister headed for the theater on Wednesday night. God wants her to go to prayer-meeting, and he will pull on that line ; and the devil wants her to go to the theater, and he pulls on that line. She's like a dog following two men on the street — you can't tell to whom the dog belongs. But you follow them out to the forks of the road where the two men separate, and then you 'II know Trust in God. 93 whom the dog belongs to. So, stand in this city on Wednesday night, at the forks of the road, with the prayer-meeting here and the theater there, and, as she comes along and reaches the forks, then you '11 know whose servant she is. If you go to the theater Wednesday or any other night you are the devil's dog. The faith that believes every thing, and does nothing, is worth nothing to a man. Do n't criticise me, but criticise yourself. You can pick a thousand flaws in my sermon, but look out for yourselves. You can 't say any thing worse about me than I can about you. If there 's any thing I despise it's a dull time. I like to see things move up. You can not harm me. Some men open their mouths to laugh, and you can drop a great big brickbat of truth right in. It's the biggest thing a man has — a laughing mouth. A man can be pious and laugh, but let him not laugh at the truth ! ♦ SAYINGS. There is not an angel in heaven that is proof against bad company. The Bible was not given to teach me the way the heavens go; but to teach me the way to go to heaven. A big nose is a sign of intellect; a big mouth, character; a big chin, courage; and big ears, gen- erosity. Some of you pastors ought to get ear- fertilizers ; for there are more little 'possum-eared Church members in this country than you can count Sermon V, THE LOSS OF THE SOUL,. "For what shall it profit a man if he shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul ? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ?" — Mark viii, 36, 37. CHRIST JESUS, the author of this question, the author of this text, was a wonderful preacher. He was w r onderful in that he was always practical. No man could leave an audience to whom Jesus had preached, and say : " Well, he discussed some theological dogma I was not interested in. He was arguing some ecclesiastical question that I felt no personal concern for." But Jesus had some things to say to every one. Why, when he preached he looked over at the farmers present, and said : " Listen, you farmers, you tillers of the soil. The kingdom of heaven is like unto a man going out to sow seed." He looked over at the fishermen present, and said : " Give me your attention. The kingdom of heaven is like a net let down into the water." When Jesus preached to the house-carpenters, he said : " Give me your ear. Take heed how you build." And when he preached to the housewives present, he said : " Hear ; the kingdom of heaven is like unto three measures of meal in which you put the leaven, and when you go back you will find the whole lump leavened." When he preached to the merchants and business men present, he looked 94 The Loss of the Soul. 95 them in the face and said : " You men who run on profit and loss, what shall it profit you, if you gain the whole world and lose your soul ?" This was a practical question eighteen hundred years ago ; it is a very practical question now. This country is running on profit and loss. This is a nation of bargain-makers ; a nation of traders. We commence trading in this country about the time we begin to talk. Little boys will swap knives ; little girls will trade dolls. We begin to hunt up bargains as soon as we learn to walk. The mer- chants who draw the most customers are the mer- chants who put up a Big Bargains" in great letters over their store doors. Every one is hunting bargains. This is a question, brethren, practical now — it reaches every body. Why ? It is true. You can 7 t get a Congressman to speak on any thing except the tariff; and that 's the only difference now between the two great national parties — the tariff. And that question has got to be a sort of differentiated differ- ence. Why, if a daughter is going to marry to- morrow, the would-be father-in-law does n't measure the to-be son-in-law's brain force, nor his nervous energies, but he measures his pocket-book and his capacity for making money. If you want to get a big collection now in the Churches out of the pockets of God's people, all you need to do is to convince them beyond reasonable doubt that God will give them two dollars for every one they put in the con- tribution box ; if you do that, you '11 get a whopping big collection on that occasion. 96 Sermons and Sayings. This is the question now of all questions — the question of profit and loss, and this question comes home to every conscience here to-night. You men who add up your debit and credit columns day after day, stop a moment and ask yourselves this question: " What shall it profit a man if he gain the whole world and lose his soul?" I believe it was Talmage who said once: "A man is very un- wise to make an exchange like this— his soul for the world." He said there is n't a piece of property in the world, in an eternal sense, for which you can get a deed, or that you can get any insurance upon. If I were a merchant in Cincinnati and had ac- cumulated my fortune and decided " now I will buy me a beautiful farm and move out into the country, to recuperate and rest at my ease the balance of my life; I will find me just such a plantation as suits me — its mansions, its out-buildings, its bottom-lands, its table-lands, its woodlands, its brooks, its springs, its all; here is the place that suits me exactly;" but before a wise man will count down any money for it, he will go to the Books of Deeds and Mort- gages and Liens to see if there is any thing against that property. No man will count his money down for a piece of property until he is certain he can get a clean title. Before you count down your money and make the trade and enter it in writing and take possession of this property, suppose you look around. You may take the property, and before you are in possession of it ten minutes old death may come along and say, " Off these premises," and off you go. How many men in this world have I seen just fixed The Loss of the Soul. 97 up for living well; their home just finished and furnished nicely and every thing arranged for com- fort and long life and old age, and in just ten months after they have finished their place, black crape was hung on the front door knob and the hearse was brought up before their residence. How much of that thing have you seen, my brother? In my own town I can remember almost a dozen places which men have arranged, and rearranged for comfort and ease, and just after every thing was well arranged, death came along, and there was a coffin in the house, with the shroud, and the weep- ing wife, and the crying children that came instead of peace and enjoyment. If I could build a palace and so arrange its doors and windows that death could not come in on me, I might make a trade like this; but death comes in here with fearful grief, and enters the palace and the hovel alike, and there is no power that can do away with it. Suppose you had a piece of property and you wanted it insured, and you asked the insurance agent to come up and see and examine the premises. The insurance agent starts up with you, and when you get to the front gate you see flames bursting out of the basement or the cellar of that building. The insurance agent turns round to you and he says, " Good-bye, I can *t insure that property, it is already on fire down in the basement." What about the insurance on this old world? Geologists tell us it is on fire away down in the basement, and Ve- suvius and iEtna are but the chimneys to the con- flagration below, and the molten lava flows year 98 Sermons and Sayings. after year and never ends; God's word for it, this old world shall be burned up. Astronomers have swept their telescopes across the skies, and have told us that a dozen worlds have disappeared in the last few decades ; they tell us, at first they look like other worlds, then they turn a deep blood-red, showing that they are on fire ; and then they turn to an ashen color, showing that they have been burned to ashes; and then at last they disappear completely from all human eyes. What, give my soul for a piece of property I can't get a title to; and if I could get a title to it, I can y t get any insurance on it ! Another thing : In our Southern city of Atlanta, on one of our pret- tiest streets, there is a very beautiful lot. Go there and ask the real-estate agent : " Why does n't some one build on this lot?" and he will tell you: "Sir, because every man that ever had any thing to do with that property has got into trouble about it. He buys a lawsuit." It is as true and as deep as nature, that every man that ever had any thing to do with this old world has got into trouble about it. The most miserable man in this city to-night, is the man that has got millions of dollars. I do n't know who he is, nor where he lives, and practically, by the grace of God, I never want to know who he is. Some one said : " God showed what he thought of riches by the people he gave them to." I do n't know whether there is any thing in that or not. Many a man is wallowing in luxury and wealth in this world, many a man who has given himself up The Loss of the Soul. 99 to money making and money accumulating, and en- joying himself — for what? I say: "You old fellow, you're a fattening hog that doesn't know what he eats corn for." In trouble about it? I can say this much : Here 's one man that was born poor, and raised poor, but I have held my own, and I have been at it so long I 've become used to it, and it does n't hurt me a bit in the world — poverty doesn't. That's the plain truth about it. I '11 tell you another thing : One of our million- aires down in Georgia was a liberal man in the highest sense of that word, and when disaster brought him down to pennilessness and nothingness in finances, he said, " I went into my room and fell down on my knees and prayed, i Lord God, explain to me why my money has all been swept away. I did my duty I thought; I have divided with the poor and given to the Church, and now it is all gone. Lord, Lord, explain it to me. I am in trouble about it.' I opened my Bible on my knees, and my eyes fell instantly on this passage, * It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of heaven/ When I read this I just clapped my hands and said gladly to God, 'I will have infinite life if I die a pauper.' " You give a man much money these days and he gets very independent of God ! That 's true. I am surprised at a man getting so stuck up with a little money too. Here 's a fellow worth one hun- dred thousand dollars ; he thinks he's rich. Here's a man that's worth five hundred thousand dollars; 100 Sermons and Sayings. he thinks he 's rich. Suppose you are worth five millions, what's that compared to the city of Cin- cinnati? Suppose you own the whole city of Cin- cinnati, what's that compared to New York City? Suppose you own both cities, what's that compared to the whole United States of America ? And sup- pose you own all America, what 's that compared to Europe, with all its wealth ? And suppose you own the whole world, and every bit of it is yours, you could put two such worlds as this in your pocket, and go up to the Dog Star and stay there all night, even then you wouldn't have enough to pay your lodging. What are you cutting up about? Put- ting on airs with a couple of thousand dollars. " What shall it profit a man if he gain the whole world and lose his own soul ?" Brethren, hear me ! A man's wealth does n't consist in the abundance he possesses. I tell you, the richest man in this city, in my opinion, is the man who is contented with his lot. " Godliness with contentment is great gain." What does a man want with a pile of money when he has to work the life out of him to make it, and has to work twice harder to keep it after he does make it? What does he want with it? It's just like what you hear when an old millionaire dies. You can hear one neighbor of his meet another on the street and say : " Mr. So-and-so, the millionaire, has just died, and left all his money, by his will, to the bar-keepers of the town." a Why, what do you mean ?" says the fellow. "Well," says the neighbor, " he did n't do it directly, but he did The Loss of the Soul. 101 it indirectly ; he left it to the boys, and the bar- keepers will soon get it all." Mark, fathers, who hear me to-night. Look to the interests of your soul and the interests of your children. Let me say this to you : " If I could provide a little competency for my wife, who has given me and my children all her life, I would n't leave a dollar in this world to any one of my chil- dren ; if they 're any good they won't need it, and if they ain't, leaving it to them will make them of no account." That's logic, brethren, as resistless as eternity. You can 't dodge it. Many a fellow in this country says, " I ain't making this money for myself, I'm just laying it up for Sallie and the children." Yes, and you will give your life for money, and hoard it, and lay it up for Sallie and the children, but if you could see Sallie and the children six months after you are dead — Sallie with her new teeth and the boys with their fine turn- outs, you 'd be surprised to see how well Sallie and the children get along without you. You would that. I heard of one old man who gave his life for money, and spent his time getting money and pil- ing it up for his wife and children ; and the preacher told me he was visiting at the house about six months after the old man died, and they put him in one of the garret-rooms. When he went in he saw a picture, with its face to the wall, standing over in the corner, and he went to it and turned it around, and saw it was the old man's picture. They put it away off there, and turned its face to the wall. That's a pretty bad state of things, isn't 102 Sermons and Sayings. it? And that old man had given his life, literally, to money-getting. Let 's see something bigger than a dollar, and something better than stocks and bonds. I will, tell some of you here to-night, you may be kneeling on your bonds, but I am kneeling on the promises of God, and I'll be standing up when you 've been swept down forever. Do n't any body say I 'm talking against riches ; I ain't ; I am glad we have rich men, but I despise an old rich hog. I do. I am glad of every wealthy man in this country. A great many think that money is the root of all evil. That's a mistake. The Book never said that. It says the love of it is the root of all evil ; and there are more poor men going to hell for the love of money — on the prin- ciple that white sheep eat more than black sheep — because there are more of 'em. I 've gone into cities and looked at the large stores, gotten up, engineered, and run on the brain of one man ; and I 've said, " I do n't begrudge that man his money, for, I declare, a man that takes a business like that on his mind has n't a minute in the year to give to God." That 's true ! " They that will be rich fall into divers temptations and pierce themselves through with many sorrows. It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle" — and that means the arch simply of the gate, and the only way a camel can get through at all is to unload his burden off his back. One of the old millionaires down our way sent for me once, and he said: "Mr. Jones, I want to talk to you. I have given my heart to God and The Loss of the Soul. 103 my hand to the Church." I said: "Old brother, you have done all that, you have given your soul to God, but you will find it is a thousand times easier to manage your soul than all this money you have piled up here. You will break into hell about that sure. You 'd better begin to stir your stumps and give some of that money away pretty soon, for you 're right smart behind with God." I am not talking against monev. The best man this world ever saw was the richest man, and that man was Abraham. He could have left one of his servants more than Vanderbilt left all his children, and yet Abraham was one of the best saints this world ever saw. Thank God for every rich man who loves God and uses his money wisely. Do n't say now I 'm preaching against riches. I '11 tell you one thing : Riches you get wrongly will not only curse you, but it will curse your fam- ily after you are dead and gone. I was talking this evening about the ill-gotten gains of some man in At- lanta. A poor family was found by a reporter starving to death, and nearly frozen in the late cold spell, and when they came to find the cause, it was learned that they were making garments for a house in Atlanta that was paying them fifteen cents a dozen. That sort of money will turn into brim- stone, and you will carry enough brimstone to hell with you to burn you forever, if that 's the way you get your money. I will tell you another thing : Fifteen cents a dozen for making garments is the essence of communistic fire that will burn this country up some of these days. 104 Sermons and Sayings. " What shall it profit a man if he gain this whole world and lose his own soul ?" A man ought never to buy or sell any thing without remembering that he has got a soul in his body to be saved or lost. What will it profit a man now if he gain the whole world? My brethren, we do not expect to get much of it; be as lucky as we may, we can not accumulate much. There is a certain class in this world I have a great contempt for. We have pau- pers down in our country, and we have what we call poor-houses, where we put our paupers, the old and decrepit and the helpless that have no home, nor board, nor friends, and we furnish a house and a home for that sort; but the finest specimen of a pauper that I ever saw was a young man twenty- five years old, who had no money and no religion, no stocks and bonds and no hope of heaven, no house nor horse, and no peace with God through Jesus Christ. There is the finest specimen of a pauper that this world ever saw. That tall fellow back there is serving the devil for nothing and boarding himself, or rather he is making his poor old mother board him. You are the meanest wretch this earth ever saw. Men supported by their wives who sit at the needle sixteen hours every day to support a drunken husband, or a no-account son ; that is serving the devil every minute for nothing, and making his poor, helpless wife or mother support him. O, how poor is a character like that. I think when a man gets to where he won't support himself, and his w T ife has to do it, it is time then for the decent The Loss of the Soul. 105 people of that community to tie a rock about his neck and drop him gently in the river, and say nothing about it ; do n't mention it. And, I ven- ture the assertion, you have a thousand just such cases in this city. I hate to see a man boarding with his wife when his wife is rich ; but, O my ! how I do hate it if he 's boarding with his wife when she is poor, and has to work for a living. What will it profit a man if he gain the whole world — if he gain all there is in it, and lose his soul? O, how inexpressibly foolish it is in a man to get none of the world and then die a pauper, and be a pauper in hell for all eternity. I said many a time, if there are any people in this world that I do want to be religious, it is the poor white folks and negroes. Many of them never have any thing much in this world, and then they die and go to hell, eternal paupers. It is the most awful thought I can conceive of. Those old fellows who have carriages and horses, and drink twelve-dollar cham- pagne all their lives, they can afford to be damned, if any body can ; but those fellows who have never had any thing here can not afford it. The Lord save the poor people of this city, if those who have plenty won't be saved ! I am in for the poor people of the city. God save them. I hope they will come and fill every chair and pew in this hall. I have known some preachers, and all they wanted in the world was just to see one old major or old colonel come in and take his seat, and they would not look at any body else except the old major or the old colonel and see whether they 106 Sermons and Sayings. were impressing him or not. Look here, you have found one preacher at least who do n't go much on these colonels and judges and majors. Who are they? The old red-nosed colonel and the old foul- mouthed major, I would n't wipe my feet on one at my front door. I have never seen one that was of much account after you got him. What* do you want with him ? His habits have been so bad, and his life has been so crooked, that when he joins the Church he has just to stand and fight the devil all the time, and if he stops only long enough to spit on his hands the devil has him all at once. Now, I am not after them. Let those other preachers, if they want to, run after the old colonel and the old major and the judge; but God give me the blood and muscle and the brain of this country to be relig- ious, and the blood and muscle and brain that have not been debauched in sin for forty years. " What shall it profit a man if he gain this whole world and lose his own soul?" Now, breth- ren, when we consider this world, it is a glorious world. Thank God for such a world to live in for threescore years and ten. If I want water, three- fourths of the earth's surface is covered with water; if I want light, I have the meridian splendors of the sun by day, and at night he sprinkles the heaven like a swarm of golden bees ; if I want flowers, well — " Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, And waste its fragrance on the desert air." If I want books, the millions of shelves laden with precious works bid me come and read; if I w T ant The Loss of the Soul. 107 friends, there are fourteen hundred millions of beings around me, and God says take them every one for your friends ; if I want bread, hundreds of millions of acres of the harvest field wave towards me and tell me, Here come and satisfy your hunger; if I want gold, the bowels of the earth are full of gold ; if I want any thing that man could desire, and that sense could ask for, this world says, Here it is, come and take it. And I know that God has prepared a grand world for us hereafter, because he has made such a world for us to live down here in a few days. But, brother, now you begin to talk about eternity, and this world isn't worth much. Here is a picture in London : A man — an eminent banker — was stricken with meningitis ; he sent for the doctor ; the doctor came and examined him, and said to him : " You have meningitis ; throe hours and you are gone." The banker turned his whitened face up into the face of the doctor, and said: "Have you spoken the truth?" " Yes, I have spoken the truth." " AVell, doctor, if you will keep me alive until to-morrow morning I will give you a hundred thousand pounds." Half a million dollars ! The doctor looked at him and said : " I have prescriptions to give and remedies to administer, but I have no time to sell. Time belongs to God." That shows you about what this world is worth when a man comes to die. Look at Cornelius Yanderbilt. He had just said to AVilliam, " I leave you seventy-five millions," and to his other children and wife twentv-five mil- 108 Sermons and Sayings. lions. Here is a round one hundred millions. "I am the money king of America, and I give and bequeath this to my children." And then he turned over on his bed and looked on the face of his Chris- tian wife and said, " Come, Avife, now you can sing to me, ' Come, ye sinners, poor and needy, weak and wounded, sick and sore/ " The money king of America lay dying a pauper upon his bed. Call that success? God help me never to succeed that way. If I have one thing to be grateful for it is this, for when my father bid me good-bye he simply said, " Son, son, make your father the promise that you will meet him in a better land;" and I shook his hand and told him good-bye; and my father did not leave a nickel in my hand. I believe if he had left me twenty thousand or fifty thousand dollars that I would have gone immediately and invested it in a through ticket for hell, and that I would be there this minute. Recollect, fathers, if your children are of any account they do n't need your money, and if they are of no account every dollar you give them will sink them down ! down ! ! down ! ! ! Now a moment or two and I am done. We look at the other side of this question. I have nothing to say against this world. Be comfortable ; have your good home if you can ; have comfort all around you. God has put enough here for every one of us to have a good home and be comfortable. But, my good brother, always look for eternity. Get ready ; prepare, prepare. I can not afford to give my soul to this world. No, sir; no, sir. My The Loss of the Soul. 109 soul! my soul! Why, sir, hear me a moment on this, my soul. The time will come when my soul will take my body and lay it down just as a boy throws down his ball when he is tired playing with it. The time will come when ray soul will take my body and lay it aside, just as you have laid aside some old implement about your house or farm that you won't use any more. My soul ! The time will come in the future when wife and children shall gather around my dying couch, and the doctors press their way into the circle, and my soul, just a moment will watch and wait, and then it will push the doctor back from my dying couch and overleap the circle of friends around my bed, and above stars and moon it goes, and overvaults the very throne of God. My soul ! My soul ! Shall I give it in ex- change for this world? No, sir; no, sir. A father in one of the Southern cities said to me : " Two of my boys are dissipated, and, O, my money will ruin my boys, and I know it." Said I : " You say you Ve got money enough to ruin them both?" " Yes." "And you are certain it will ruin them?" Said he: ".Yes." Said I, "I'll tell you how to dodge that thing." Said he: "How?" " Well," said I, " give me this afternoon $20,000 a-piece of those two boys' money for the orphan home out here, and you go home to-night and say to Tom and Henry, i I have given Sam Jones $20,- 000 of each of your money, and the very next time you get drunk I am going to give him $40,000 of 110 Sermons and Sayings. each of your money; and further, on your third drunk, I will make him a deed for that orphans' home for every dollar I have got/ And/' said I, "you will straighten them boys right out — you will that." And before my money should damn my children, I say to you to-night, I would give it all to the orphan homes of the country. Well, as I said, I told him what he should do with his money, and, strange to say, he never gave me a cent. I am afraid he will be in the pit before his boy is. You can go down among the rich bottoms of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers and there you find the most impure water; and you find the most malarious atmosphere in the rich bottoms of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. You can go up among the old red hills of Georgia, and the clearest sparkling water you ever saw gurgles up through the old red clay, and the sweetest atmosphere blows over the old red hills of Georgia. Among the rich of this earth is the most corruption, and the most wickedness, and the most guilt. Among the poor of the earth you will find the sweetest virtues and the noblest characters. Let us live among the poor. Let us have a good atmosphere and good water. And I will tell you, brother, that when a man gets drunk on money he is gone. You preachers are not candid with him. You do not tackle him as you should. When an old fellow gets drunk w r ith whisky his friends go to him and say, " Look here, old fellow, you are going to the devil. I wish you would quit and keep straight." His wife pleads with him. The minister pleads with him. Every The Loss of the Soul. Ill body pleads with him. But when a fellow gets drunk with money, bless you, his wife does not say any thing about it. She enjoys the "creetur" her- self; she does not say, " Husband, you are going to perdition."- The preacher does not tackle him; he is afraid to. There '$ many a man in this town drunk with money. Have you, brethren, been up to tell him "You are drunk with money, and the devil will get you?" You never tackle such men. You just say, "I want the favor of these old rich fellows, because I know if I bother them they will get mad with me and neutralize my action and neutralize my power, and I can not do any thing;" and you think " The best thing to do is to let the old fellow alone. I do n't want to antagonize him, but just make him pay his way along." O, sir, when a man gets drunk on money nobody bothers him then. He just goes on and on, and to per- dition he goes forever. " What shall it profit a man if he gain the whole world and lose his own soul?" We will make this discussion a little more practical and bring it down to where Ave have a practical interest in it in every sense. I want to say to you right now, I do not know what it is keeps you from being a Christian — you men sitting there. I can not tell what it is keeps you out of the Church and away from God, but I will say that whatever it is, whether it is a dance, or a dram, or licentiousness, I do not care what it is that keeps you away from Christ and out of the Church, you can put all those things together in one common pile and point to the pile 112 Sermons and Sayings. and say : " That is the price I put on my immor- tality. That is the price I have sold it for." That young man says : " I would join the Church, but I love to dance." That young lady says, "I would join the Church, but I love to dance." Well, young lady, go on. We will say that you go to 200 balls — that is a big allowance, isn't it? — and that you dance hundreds of sets. By and by you die without God and without hope, and down into the flames of despair you go forever; and as you walk the sulphurous streets of damnation you can tell them : " I am in hell forever, it is true, but I danced 400 times, I did." Now, won't that be a consolation ? That man out there says : " I want to join the Church, but preachers think a man ought not to take a dram and be a member of the Church." Supposing, brother, that you roll out forty barrels of the best Bourbon in the United States and drink it, every drop, and then die and go to perdition. You can tell them in hell : " I am in hell forever, it is true, but I drank forty barrels of the best Bourbon before I got here." That will be a con- solation, won't it. That's remuneration, isn't it? What do you want to dance for, young lady? Of what use is it to you ? If I had to marry a dozen times — and I am like the Irishman who said he hoped he would not live long enough to see his wife married again — if I had to marry a dozen times, I would never go to a ball-room to get my wife. Do you hear that? I used to dance with the girls, but when I wanted to marry I did not The Loss of the Soul. 113 go to the ball-room to get my wife. Many a fellow got a good one in the ball-room, and many a fellow did n't. God gives a man a good wife and some- body else gives him a bad one. What good does it do you to be able to dance ? Take the best girl in this town after her family is reduced to a fear- ful crisis by her father's business reverses. Now they are poor and that girl must earn a living. I will introduce her to a dozen of the leading citizens of the town, and give her a worthy recommendation in every respect. She is just what every body would want as a music teacher, as a clerk, or in any other capacity ; but let me add as a postscript to the rec- ommendation, "She is a first-class dancer," and that will knock her out of every job she applies for in this world. And so with every sin. And I de- clare to you to-night, that the thing that keeps us away from God and out of the Church, that is the price we put on our soul. There is a man. He says: "I would be relig- ious if it were not for so and so," and I never think of this that I do not think of an incident in which a husband sat by his wife at a revival meet- ing. When the penitents were asked to come to the altar he was asked by his wife, "Come, won't you give yourself to God ?" He shook his head and went home. That night she said to her hus- band, "I saw you were affected. I wish you had given your heart to God." He said, " Wife, I can not be a Christian in the business I am in." She said: "I know that." He was a liquor dealer. And she added : " Husband, I want you to give up 10 114 Sermons and Sayings. your business and give your heart to God." He said : " Wife, I can not afford it." " Well," she said, "how much do you clear every year on whisky?" " Well," he said, " my net profits are about two thousand dollars a year." She asked: "Husband, how long do you reckon you will live to run that business?" "Twenty years in the natural expecta- tion of things." "How much is twice twenty thou- sand dollars?" "Forty thousand dollars." "Forty thousand dollars? Now, husband, if you could get forty thousand dollars in a lump, would you sell your soul to hell for that sum?" He said: "No, wife ! no ! I '11 close out my business in the morn- ing, and I will give my heart to God right now. I would not sell my soul for four thousand million dollars." O, that you all could see what keeps you out of the Church and from God. That is the price you have placed on your immortal soul. Now, a word in conclusion. The soul — that is the other thing. There is the world and here is the soul. Now what? My soul with its immortal interest; my soul that shall live forever; my soul that will shake off this body by and by, and lay it aside as a tired child does its toys ; my soul that shall throw this body down and fly away from it; shall I give my immortal soul for this world ? No, sir, I can not do that. What then ? I will give my soul to Christ. He is worthy of it; he died to save it. Yonder is a parliament. Adam has just fallen and subjected the whole race to death, and now the reverberating thunders of God's wrath are heard The Loss of the Soul. 115 athwart the whole moral universe, and the announce- ment is made in that parliament, " Adam — man has fallen. The great federal head of the race has sinned and fallen ; " and a voice from the great I am spoke out, " Who will take man's redemption on his shoulders and bring him back to life?" I im- agine the archangel standing up in that presence and shaking his snowy wings, and saying : " This task is too great for me." I imagine Gabriel might stand up and say, "I shall blow the trumpet that will wake the dead, but this task is too great for me." But all at once there was One who stood up in that presence and said : " I will take man's re- demption on my shoulders." And the angels began to wonder, and it has been the cause of increasing wonder ever since that he should become the Re- deemer; that he should become man that he might redeem the race and be our Savior. Brother, you read some years ago about a ship in the Atlantic Ocean that sprung a leak away down in the bottom of her hull. The announce- ment that the ship has sprung a leak is made by the captain, and the pumps are got to work ; but they will not pump out the water as fast as it enters by the leak. The only hope for the safety of the vessel is that some one will risk his life in order to stop the leak. Volunteers were asked for, and one man spoke up, " I will go down and stop the leak." He went down and down — to the upper, then the lower, and then the third deck, and then he reached down into the water and worked there repairing the leak until he became perfectly ex- 116 Sermons and Sayings. hausted. Then the pumps began to work, and by and by the old ship grew lighter, and the captain said : " The leak is stopped, but let us go down and see about our friend." They went down to the third deck and saw his body floating on the water. They brought him up and embalmed his body, and when land was reached they carried it ashore and buried it. And the spot was marked by a tombstone on which was the epitaph : " Tins man gave his life that all of us might live." And the names of those he saved were all engraved below. And they bless the memory of that man and say: " If he had not died we should have been lost." And yonder is the old ship Humanity, and now the waves of God's wrath and judgment begin to pitch and toss her, and drive her on the rocks, and she is about to go down forever, when the Son of God sees her, and I see him come from the shining shores of heaven as swift as the morning light, and throw his arms around this old sinking ship. She carries him under three days and nights, and he brings her to the surface on the third morning ; and then God grasps the stylus and signs the Magna Charta of man's salvation, and then at the blessed moment it is written : " Whosoever believeth in the Son of God shall not perish, but have everlast- ing life." I will give my life to Christ ; he gave his life for me, and he is worthy of it. Down South, before the war we used to put a slave on the block and sell him to the highest bid- der. Sometimes he would run away, and we could The Loss of the Soul. 117 not get him on the block, but we would sell him on the run. "How much for him running away?" Well, brother, when God Almighty turned this world over to Jesus Christ, he turned it over on the run, running away from God, running away to hell and death, and the Lord Jesus Christ came as swift as the morning light, and overtook this old world in her wayward flight, threw his arms around her, and said : " Stop, stop, let us go back to God. Let us go back." O Jesus Christ, help every man here to-say: " I will go back. I have strayed long enough. I will go back now." Will you, brother ? God help every man to say : " This night I have taken my last step in the wrong direction, and have turned round." That is just what God wants sinners to do — to turn round — to turn round. Will you to- night say: " God being my helper, I will stop; I will turn my attention to heavenly things and eternal things; I will look after my soul, if I starve to death?" Will you do that ? Sermon VI. CORNELIUS, A. DEVOUT MAN. There was a certain man in Cesarea, called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italjan band, a devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people and prayed to God always. — Acts x, 1, 2. THE first century of the Christian era produced some of the most remarkable characters of this world's history, and one of them was this heathen man, Cornelius. His character was remarkable in that it was symmetrical. It was well rounded. It presented a perfect whole. A perfectly educated will is one which says to the Divine Will, " Thou orderest, I will." " Thou commandest not, I will not." In other words, a perfectly educated will is a will in perfect harmony with the will of God. We Christian people have a great deal to say about crosses and sacrifices and losses. You know what a cross is ? Now, I will tell you where the Christian finds his cross — when God's will is one way and his will another. Now, there 's your cross. But when you whip your will around into a parallel line with the will ot God — now the cross is all gone — and you say : " The joy of my heart is to do the will of God." Delight yourselves in the will of the Lord and he will give you your desires, because your will is in perfect harmony with the will of God. Character is but the soul, in all its phases, in 118 Cornelius, a Devout Man. 119 perfect harmony with the will of God. Religion is loyalty to God. Religion puts me in harmony with the will of God, so that whenever the chords of my heart are touched by the Divine fingers, there is music that would charm an angel's ear. When I visit the sick I get the sweetest music of earth from my being, and every thing in me is set in perfect harmony with the will of God. Character is the result of the harmony of forces. There is a world of beauty in harmony. I once sat in the parlor of a friend's house, and his oldest daughter sat at the piano running her fingers over the keys. To the right of her stood her brother putting a banjo in perfect tune with the chords of the piano. To the left was a sister with a guitar, and near by was an- other brother tuning a violin. All these instru- ments were put in perfect harmony with the chords of the piano, and when all commenced to play to- gether, there was music that would have charmed the heavenly hosts. When a man is in harmony with every thing, if he is in harmony with God's will, he loves all that God loves, and hates all that God hates; and if he is not in harmony with God's will, he is out of harmony with all that God loves, and in harmony with all that God hates. If you are in harmony with God's will, you will love every thing God loves, and hate every thing that God hates. You love the right and hate the wrong, and you are godlike in character. Cornelius's character, as I said a moment ago, was wonderful and striking in that it was symmet- rical, and now, to-day, I propose to present this 120 Sermons and Sayings. portrait of this heathen man to this congregation. It is the Scriptural portrait of this man, and when I look at it and then take my eyes away for a mo- ment, I am ashamed of myself and of every man on the face of the earth. I am, for I tell you after the blessings of 1,900 years of Christ and all that accrues by reason of God's goodness to the race, as it marches on, this world does not present, in the noontide blaze of the nineteenth century privileges, such a character as this heathen man Cornelius. " Cornelius, a devout man/' — that is the first thing that God tells us about this man. He was a devout man. This term devout is a very significant one. It is a broad term. We have various adjectives and epithets by which we describe men. Sometimes we say he is a zealous man. Sometimes we say he is an earnest man. Sometimes we say he is an intel- lectual man. Sometimes we say he is a very humble man. Sometimes that he is very prayerful. Some- times we say he is a very generous man, a forgiving man ; but when inspiration tell us Cornelius was a devout man, it covers the whole ground in one word, and says that he was noble, and generous, and true, and all that makes the character of the Lord Jesus Christ lovely in the sight of man — a well rounded character. Cornelius was a devout man, or, in other words, a thoroughly religious man. I do n't care where he lives, whether in Europe, Asia, or Africa, such a man is worth his weight in gold in any com- munity. What a man does is the test of what a man is. I frequently ask, What is Mr. So-and-so worth ? And Cornelius, a Devout Man. 121 some man with only the statistics of the tax-books before him, says he is worth three hundred thou- sand dollars. That is the only way you can tell what a man is worth — by going to the tax-books — and then, generally, you can multiply that by five before you reach it. I ask what another man is worth, and they go to the same source, and say he is worth ten thousand dollars. Here is one who, according to the tax-books, is worth ten thousand dollars, and another who is worth three hundred thousand dollars; but measured, according to God's rule, that man who is worth ten thousand dollars is worth a thousand times more to God and humanity than the other. After all, it is not how much a man is worth, but what sort of a fellow has got it. I have found that out. A man who is not relig- ious in every thing is not religious in any thing, for religion is eternal, uncompromising loyalty to God and the right. A man who is religious at all, is religious everywhere and in every thing. That is it. That old adage — -it has grown to be an adage — "religion is religion and business is busi- ness/' enters practically into the life of the Church, and culminates in an expression like this: "I don't believe in mixing politics and religion," and it is always uttered by the man who has no religion to mix with his politics. He who has no religion to mix with his politics is a demagogue and a trick- ster. I would not mix a drop of politics with my religion for all the world, but I want all the relig- ion I have to go into my politics. It helps it. Cornelius was a thoroughlv religious man. There 11 122 Sebmons and Sayings. was a moment in his past when the question was settled once and forever between his soul and its God. " By the grace of God I will be religious." Until a man reaches this final decision there is nothing in all the means of grace that can ever make him a religious man. My theology is summed up in three lines. God can not arbitrarily make a man good, nor can the devil arbitrarily make him bad. If you want to be good, God stands pledged to help you by all the means of his omnipo- tence. If you want to be bad the devil w T ill help you. The last remark was unnecessary. There are so many living witnesses here to-day who will testify to the truth of it. The man w 7 ho says : " I will be religious," wakes up heaven and hell with a single utterance, and God will roll an unfinished world aside to help such a man. Now, brethren, I settled the question once, and forever. I will be religious. Then, I want to tell you, it is astonishing how the mountains will melt down, and the valleys will fill up, and how God himself will not only stand at the other end of the line, but will walk back down the line and tell me to take his arm, and walk and talk with me clear home to heaven — an earnest man, a man that means business. Well, now, suppose I decide : " I do n't know about this question. If I can be religious, and be something else, too, all right ; but I do n't like this single-handed business." Well, now, I want to say this much. You have got to make a choice if you are ever religious. My wife has given her life to me and to my Cornelius, a Devout Man. 123 children, and I say here to-day, if I could leave my precious wife above want I would do it, but I wouldn't, as a matter of choice, leave a child of mine a dollar in the world. You think I don't know what I am talking about now. If I were going to hunt the worst thing that was ever per- petrated, do you know I wouldn't go to hell, and I wouldn't go to heaven to hunt it? I would just came to this city and get one of your debauched, drunken sons-in-law. My Lord ! hell itself can 't beat that. Some of you know how it is, do n't you? Isn't it awful? Your precious Mary married to a brutal, drunken husband ! And she lives consciously every moment, embraced in the arms of a drunken wretch, and every child that God gives her is half- drunkard the day it is born. My God ! can any thing be worse than that? And God Almighty says he has got something against your whole com- munity when he lets the devil put that sort off on you. Did you ever notice that? If a fellow is worth about $200,000, it is astonishing how the devil can run in drunken sons-in-law on him. You had better look out, old fellow. That 's the hand of Heaven, and there 's truth in what I am saying. No, sir, if success means success in this world and success is business, it may mean permanent, eternal failure and bankruptcy, for I dare assert it is true of many rich men that have sunk down to hell. They could not go into joint copartnership in hell to-day and buy with all their millions a drop of water to cool their parched tongues. And you tell me that is success! No, sir, give him success, but 124 Sermons and Sayings. I take religion, and then when the last hour shall come, if I die at the rich man's gate with the dogs for my doctors, to lick my sores, I will be lifted out of a pauper's body into Abraham's bosom to live forever and ever with God. Let me be a Christian, poor or rich, high or low. Let me be loyal to God, living right and doing right — " a devout man," a religious man. I like that sort of men. I like a man that is religious every time you meet him, and religious everywhere he goes, and religious in every thing he does. I never had much confidence in a man that would do things when he goes to New York that he would n't do here at home. You have some of that sort here. A fellow that's sober as a judge at home, when he goes on a fishing tour can not get along without a keg of whisky ; and he drinks it all the way along, and claims to be pious. And that is n't all. You not only take it along, and that's wrong in itself, but there are not half of you that take it who do not lie about it afterwards. That 's one thing about sin. It not only makes a fool out of you, but makes a rascal out of you at every crack. That 's as true as that the sun shines. I never have seen but one man in America that would stand up and say he drank whisky and never told his wife a lie about it. Have you got one Here to-day? Is there a man here who drinks whisky who never told his wife a lie about it? If there is, stand up here % I want to see you. I expect some of you would have stood up but your wives are with you and you do n't want to be caught in a lie. Coknelius, a Devout Man. 125 " A devout man," That means a religious man ; religious everywhere under all circumstances. That 's the sense of this text: " Cornelius, a devout man." Thoroughly religious. When a pastor has that class of members in his Church he can bank on them, and everywhere. He know 7 s just as w^ell where to go and what to ask for as he knows his name. Good Lord, fill every Church in this city with thoroughly religious people, and then w 7 e will take this country for God. " Cornelius, a devout man." Now listen : " And " — you notice that copulative conjunction in there — " and feared God, with all his house." Do you notice that when we talk about people we never use the copulative conjunction? We use the disjunctive " but," Did you ever notice that ? You ask about Brother A, and the answer is, " Well, he 's good, but he does n't pray in his family." " Well," you say, " how about Brother B ? " " Well, he 's a good man, a very good man, but he seems to like his dram." You ask, " How about Brother C?" " Well, he's a mighty nice, good man, but he does n't pray in his family and does n't always come to Church." Well, you ask again about So-and-so, and you are told, "he's a mighty good man, but he '11 just knock you down in a minute if you bother him." When you have gone all round, w r henever you have asked about any body, they do n't talk more than two minutes before they begin to use this con- junctive. They say, " He 's so and so, but he 's also so and so." You can take this disjunctive con- junction "but" and chip character all to pieces 126 Sermons and Sayings. with it in a minute. Now, God tells us Cornelius was a devout man, and — do n't you see? — "and." I like that "and." You can just take any fellow in this town and say all about him. " He 's good and kind." Then you commence to "but" him, and the first thing you know you butt him off the bridge, and that's the last of him. Lord have mercy upon us. Is the world a multitude of gossipers and slanderers, or is it a fact that nobody can say three good words about us without telling something mean about us? Is that so ? People say, " She 's a pretty good woman, but if she gets mad with you she will never make it up ; " or, they say, " She 's a right good neighbor, but she wants you to pay back every thing you borrow ;" or, " She 's a mighty good wife, but I tell you if her husband does n't do to suit her she will give him brimstone." I mean those Georgia women, of course. That kind of thing has never occurred here in this city. I know you women just show in your faces that you are like angels. You look as if all you needed was a pair of wings, and you would go to glory without any further ceremony. It does tickle me just to see you women put on an air of injured innocence. " You know I 'm just as innocent as can be. I never quarreled with my husband in my life, and I never said a cross word to one of my children." Sister, if you have n't done this, I will get you a pair of wings before night and start you on to glory. " A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house." Now, listen. When Cornelius got relig- ion, he got it all over ; or, if you like the expression Coknelius, a Devout Man. 127 better, it got him all over from head to foot. That is the first thing that happened to him, and he then feared God with all his house. Then the wife was religious and all the household were religious. And, I tell you the grandest sight angels ever look on in this world, is a father who takes the wife by the hand, and the wife leads the eldest child by the hand, and the eldest child the next, and so on, and to see that father and mother just leading their children right into the pearly gates for ever and ever — the whole family housed in heaven — that is a grand sight on earth and it is a grander sight in heaven. But I tell you the saddest sight that God's eyes ever looked on — and he has seen the whole Missis- sippi Valley blighted with death and yellow fever; he has seen whole provinces of China starved to death ; he has seen the flood of war covering almost half of the world — the saddest sights God's eyes ever looked on, is a father who takes the wife by the hand, and the wife who takes the eldest child by the hand, and both leading them to the brink of the river of death, until at last father, mother, and children all leap into the river that is lined from source to mouth with human wretches floating on to death and hell. There are hundreds of such families in this city going to hell — father, mother, and children, the whole group, hand in hand, and arm in arm. Is it yours? Is it yours? Is it yours, sir? If there is a deeper, darker place in perdition than all others, it seems to be for the hus- band and father, who willingly and deliberately 128 Sermons and Sayings. turns his back on God, and grasping his family, leads them down to hell. And I want to tell you men in this town, if there is a man who has a good Christian wife, a praying, earnest Christian woman, and that mother is doing all she can to save her children, and the father is doing all he can to undo the mother's work and prayers ; who, when his wife prays, sneers, and w 7 hen the wife strives to lead the children to God strives to lead them away by his example ; that if there is a more intolerable hell for any one, it is for that man who tries to undo the work of a Christian wife, and in spite of her prayers and tears, drags her children down to hell. And that's you, sir; and that's you, sir; and that 's you, sir. O it were better for you that you never had been born, than to curse the life of a good wife, and damn the children of a good mother. If I have any thing special in reference to my wife and children to be grateful for, it is this: I have no living child that ever looked into my face when I was not a consecrated Chris- tian man. God gave us one w^hen I was wrecked and wayward and godless. That little child lived and looked in my face w^hen I was godless and profane and wretched, and God took her to heaven ; and I have often wished that Bickersteth had told the truth when he said — and if it be true it is the sweetest thing poet ever said — "A babe in heaven is a babe forever." And I have thought of that lovely one there, with my mind made up, I shall live a Christian as long as God gives me a child to look in my face, and when I get to heaven I will Coexelius, a Devout Max. 129 fall down and beg pardon of that sweet little angel that she ever saw me when I was n ; t a Christian. Now this riffraff, these low-down scoundrels round this town that have no wife or children, they may, in a sense, afford to swear, and drink, and sin; but when a father sins he sins with a vengeance, be- cause every wicked act of his life is an impediment in the way of his children, that God himself must pull them over before they can ever get to God and glory. "A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house." No, sir; if you ask me which I would rather see, all my family religious, or enjoy the in- heritance of a Vanderbilt, I will say I had rather see one of my sweet children converted to God than to be presented with a hundred million dollars. The Atlanta Constitution, the other day, had a notice of a note to the editor of the Asheville (North Car- olina) Times, in which a man wanted to get the ad- dress of Sam Jones, with an intimation that some man out there had died and left him a large legacy. Well, that item went the rounds and this person saw it and the people got excited about it, and came to me and asked if I had seen it. I told them, yes, I saw it; and they said, "Are you going to send on your papers and your proofs?" Said I, "No." "Why?" was asked. "Well, in the first place, I don't know but what it is some trap; and in the second place, I am getting along so well without a legacy that I think I will just keep on this way. I am doing swimmingly without one, and God only knows what would happen to me if I had one. So 130 Sermons and Sayings. I ' ve gotten along first-rate, do n't you see ?" Ninety- nine, I had like to have said — and I think it is true — ninety-nine cases in a hundred, where you leave your children $20,000 apiece, without the heritage of a good name or a Christian character to go with it, you are leaving them enough to buy a through ticket to hell; and they will invest in it, and check their baggage through, and never stop until into hell they go. That's the truth. " Yes/' you say, " Jones is preaching commun- ism." I am not. I tell you to-day, there isn't a man in this country that fights communism stronger than I do. I have no sympathy with this low- down rack of God's creation going round doing nothing and wanting every thing that every body else has ; and I have no sympathy with the fellow that has got a big pile of it and won't give any away. That's the way I feel about it. I have found out that money is like a walking-stick. One will help you along if you are lame, but fifty loaded on your back will break you down. That 's so, and the matter with some of you people is that you are loaded down with money. Money is like guano ; if you put it on too thick it will burn up every thing. And so money, if you load on too heavily, will spoil a man. The richest man the world ever saw was also one of the best. Abraham could have bought out Vanderbilt and scarcely have missed the money he checked out of the bank to pay for Vanderbilt's estate, and yet he was one of the best men on earth. It is not so much the money as the sort of fellow that has it. That 's it. Cornelius, a Devout Man. 131 " Feared God with all his house." Now, brother, if there is a sight that charms my soul it is a family devoted to God — father, mother, and children, all in love and harmony with God. What a grand sight that is! I have been trying to finish a little cottage home at my house for several weeks, for my wife and children, and I told my wife the other day: "When the last nail is driven and the work is complete, we will get our friends together, and we will dedicate this house to God." Said I : " Wife, it will do our children good to know that they sleep in God's house ; that they eat in God's house ; and that every thing they do here is in God's house. Let us tell them : ' Children, your mother and father have given this house to God ; we are God's children ; we are your elder brothers and sisters. We are all children of God. Let us help each other to be good and to do right.' Then I said : " Wife, nobody will ever ask us to play cards here. They would no more play cards in this house than if it were a church. And nobody will ask us to let them dance balls here ; nobody will want to dance in God's house. And nobody will ask us to give wine suppers here. This is God's house. Let us protect our home and protect our children by giving our house to God." She said : " It 's a bargain." And so I have a house for my children that is God's house, in which to raise them, as if they were my little brothers and sisters and children of God. Let me tell you, if every house in this city were dedicated to God this afternoon, at three o'clock, 132 Sekmons and Sayings. there would be some moving out, would n't there? My ! my ! Old Brother and Sister Euchre, old Brother and Sister Progressive Euchre would have to rack out, would n't they ? And I reckon when you get backed up into heaven, for you never will get there unless God backs you there, as you are headed from it now — and God will have to turn you round or back you into glory, one or the other — I reckon if one of your sort were to get in there at last, to your astonishment, you would hear it said, " There come old Brother and Sister Euchre. Here they are !" And it would be the biggest wonder in heaven when the angels of God see old Brother and Sister Euchre dropping in. And then there's old Sister and Brother Demijohn, and old Brother Ballroom and Sister Ballroom. Whenever you dedicate your house to God the first thing you will have to do is to wash the deviPs fleas off you. You can get the fleas of the flesh off with es- sence of peppermint, but it takes essence of damna- tion to do any thing with these moral fleas. O for a house dedicated to God, a home dedi- cated to God, where the mother lives in the atmos- phere of prayer, where the children are brought up under the most sacred influences that either heaven or earth know any thing of. I tell you, brethren, if there is a spot on earth of which it can be said truthfully, that angels encamp round about it, it must be the home that is devoutly consecrated to God, with a good father and good mother and all the children consecrated to God. Don't you like that? Cornelius, a Devout Max. 133 " Feared God, with all his house. " Now, you see, Cornelius got religion himself, and the first thing you know it broke out all over his family; and now I tell you that there 's a varioloid type of it that is n't catching. You know that, for there is n't one of your children that caught it, sister. The vario- loid type — nobody knows you had it. They just put you in bed a day or two and you were out be- fore any body found out you were sick. The vario- loid type of piety has taken possession of this coun- try, but it is n't catching. But you get one of the old-fashioned, confluent cases of small-pox, and every body will catch it that goes into the room. This varioloid type of religion that you see nowadays isn't catching, but you take an old-fashioned case, and when a man has got it, the first thing you know his wife will get it, and it will break out over the family, and the whole family will be consecrated to God/ You hear people say that minister's children are worse than any body else's children. I say that's a great big lie. There is n't a word of truth in it. I want to tell you what my observation teaches me, that the minister's children are better than any body else's children. I know men in Georgia to-day, raised by Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, and Christian ministers that any man in this city would be glad to call father. I do n't go much on the preacher who has n't got a religious family, though there are circumstances that we ought to weigh mighty closely. I am afraid he has n't got religion himself unless it has taken possession of his 134 Sermons and Sayings. household. I know one thing, one of the best preachers in our State has the worst children, but that is because the combined influences of city life and the evils which are centered there have tempted and carried off his boys. And I know another thing; if I turn loose a godless child into this world, when I come to die you can go to my tomb- stone and chip in large letters: "Here lies the most arrant hypocrite this world ever saw." If you have got religion right, the first thing you know your whole crowd will get it. That is my doc- trine. " Feared God, with all his house." Brother, the darkest, gloomiest spot on earth is the home where there is no Christ and no piety and no prayer. A prayerless house is the home of the devil, and his children live there. Well, now, what else? First, he got it himself; and, secondly, it took all over his household, until wife and children and servants, all were religious. Then what came? " He gave much alms to the poor." See how the thing spreads — how it grows out and develops, and takes hold of all the land. I like a liberal fellow. I will tell you this: What a man gives is a test of what a man is. You take a man in the Church that is stingy; there isn't a preacher in this crowd that has any hope at all for him, or any patience with him. If I had charge of some Churches in this world, filled up with low- flung, stingy members, that were as stingy as some of them are, I would have no faith at all that I could accomplish any thing, and I would be afraid the devil would get the last one of them, and I Cornelius, a Devout Man. 135 would have to pray mightily to keep from being glad that he did. You know a man is in a pretty close place when he has to pray that we^y. Have you ever been that way, brother? If you have 11% then you do n't know some of the close places I have been in. I had one of that sort of members once send his wife for me when he was sick. He wanted to see me, as he was about to die. I went there, and he wanted me to pray for him. I said: " Pray for you?" "Yes/ 5 he said. I said, "What for?" He said he wished me to pray that he might get well again. Said I : " I can 't do that, brother." He asked why. I told him : " I try to be honest when on my knees, and if I were to get on my knees and pray God to let you live, and he were to ask me what I wanted you to live for, I could n't tell to save my life. I do n't know what I want you to live for. You won't pray, and yon won't do any thing else. What would I tell God I wanted you to live for?" I staid there a few minutes, and when I got up to leave he said : " Do you need any corn ?" I told him I needed a load or so, or could use it, and said he: "I'll send you a load down." And he did, and I do n't know whether any body else made any thing or not, but I got a big load of corn out of that man. Brethren, there 's many a man in this city that, if an honest preacher were to be asked to sit down and pray for God to let him live, the preacher couldn't honestly do it. What do you want him to live for? He does no good in the Church ; he won't pay, he won't pray, he won't do any thing. 136 Sermons and Sayings. The other day I picked up the Atlanta Consti- tution, and I saw an item concerning a Georgia man who was dangerously ill in New York. My heart leaped up as I saw it, and I said : " Lord God, do n't let die. We can 't get along without him in Georgia. There is no good work going on that he is not up to his elbows in it. Lord, do n't let him die." The next telegram I read he was getting better, and he got well and is now back in Atlanta. I would n't pray for that first fellow, I could n't ; but just as soon as I saw that was ill I was praying for him. He is only twenty-eight or thirty years old, a merchant in Atlanta, a first-class fellow. There is but one trouble with him, and that is his stinginess. Why, sir, he is worth §20,000 and only gives 81,500 a year out of it for God and religion! I mean he is worth $20,000. and we can 't get more than SI, 500 a year out of him. One of your 'pos- sum-eared fellows, is n't he ? If I were to bring him up here and set him down beside you fellows he would scare you to death. Why, we were tak- ing up a foreign missionary collection and this man stood up and said to the pastor : " I gave last year the best sister boy ever had to the foreign mission- ary field. This year I '11 give you $500 for foreign missions." O, my good Lord, give us some of that sort here. Give us one of that sort, to wake up the old fogies; just to show them what a fellow can be, you know. Good Lord, help us to see that heaven is all • around us here. I can stand right where I am Cornelius, a Devout Man. 137 and throw a rock into the middle of heaven. It is all about us. You say you will go to heaven when you die. Lord bless you, if you do n't get to heaven a few times before you die, you will never get there after you die. There are some preachers in this country who spend about one-third of their life on heavenly recognition — preaching heavenly recognition. Well, you will never catch me on that lay — heavenly recognition. I am like that old preacher in our State who said he did n't study about heavenly recognition. He said : " What I want is earthly recognition. Brothers, please rec- ognize me down here ; help me along down here. I am in a heap of trouble, and what I need is earthly recognition. When I get to heaven, and get a crown upon my head, and a harp in my hand, and sit down under the shade of the tree of life, I won't want recognition then, because I will be already elected for all time to come." I like that, and I like a generous man — a man that never has a dollar that is too good for God and the right. You have some generous people here. Thank God for every one you have got. 12 Sermon VII. ALL THINGS WORK TOGETHER FOR GOOD. " And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. — Rom. viii, 28. WE can say there is but one single exception in all the universe to the truth of this utter- ance, and God makes that exception all through his book. Every thing in this universe, except sin, works for the good of those that love God. There is nothing in sin, or of sin, or about sin, or around sin, or above it, or beneath it, or connected with it in any way, that can ever work for any body's good. What you have done that is wrong, what you ought to have done that you did not do, God can never make work for your good. If you have staid away from a prayer-meeting, God can never make that work for your good. If you have neglected your duty, God can never make that neglect work for your good. There is no provision of grace to make up for any body what he has lost from the neglect of duty. Now recollect, if you are a Christian and love God, every thing you can not help, every thing you would have warded off if you could, every thing you would have conquered if you could, every thing in this life, except sin, works for good; and God him- self can not make sin work for any body's good, be- 138 Working for Good. 139 cause sin is the reversal, the throwing out of gear the machinery of our nature. When we begin to go wrong we reverse the machinery of our nature and run it backwards. You can no more work for God when you reverse the machinery of your nature than you can make your sewing-machine sew when you run it backwards. One is as impossible as the other. All things work for good when you are run- ning in harmony with God and in a line with God; for, after all, religion is nothing more than harmony with God. When you walk up to your piano, and touch a key in that elegant instrument, and that key is out of tune, and out of harmony, it is out of har- mony, not only with the rest of the keys of the piano, but it is out of harmony with every thing in the universe that is in harmony. But w r hen the piano-tuner walks up to that piano and opens it, and takes out his instruments and works away at that particular string until he gets it in harmony, then that key is in harmony with every thing in the universe. And religion is getting in harmony with God. Then every thing moves along harmon- iously, adjusting and setting the Ten Command- ments to music. Is it not so ? When God bids me do this or that he touches a chord in my na- ture in sympathy with his own divine heart, and then we are in harmony with all. God wills and wishes it, and he will make every thing in this universe conduce to our present and eternal happi- ness. " And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God." There is the text. 140 Sermons and Sayings. There are three classes of people here this afternoon, and these three classes represent the whole world. The first class we mention are those that know they love God. Thank God, there are such persons on the face of the earth, persons who know they do love God. There is another class here, and those in that class do not love God ; and about nine-tenths of us make up the third class, persons who do not know whether they love God or not. Sometimes they think they love him. Sometimes they think they do not. Nine-tenths of the world are made up of do n't-know-what-to-thinks. O, how numerous they are ! But what is the use of going on in that way ? If I were a ten-year-old boy and you asked me, " Do you love your mother ?" I should reply : "Yes, sir, I do." "How do you know?" "Be- cause when I do what mother says for me to do I feel good about it, and when I do something mother told me not to do, I feel bad about it." " Well, what other reason ?" " I love her, and I love to hear her name reverently and kindly used." " Well, what other reason ?" " It makes me feel bad for any one to speak unkindly and irreverently of my mother." Now you ask me, " Are you a Christian?" "Yes." "Do you love God?" "Yes." "How do you know you do ?" " Because when I do what God tells me I feel good about it." " How else do you know it ?" " Because when I do something he told me not to do, I feel as bad about it as I can." "How else do you know it?" "It does me good to hear people praise God and speak reverently of him, and it gives me a horror to hear any one bias- Working foe Good. 141 pheme him." I have as many reasons why I love God as I had why I loved my mother. The love of God is not necessarily an emotional feeling. I hear people talk a heap about feeling that they love God. I never stop to see whether I have feelings or not, I never inquire about that. Some people say they never want to do any thing unless they feel like it. I have seen preachers that are always gadding about, and are extremely anx- ious that all the members of their congregation shall be visited. Then there are preachers whose minds and hearts are in their Church, and they would rather be whipped than go and see any body. This brother deserves a thousand times more credit than Brother Gadabout, If pastoral visiting would have saved this town, it would have been saved long ago. God never said that people should be saved by pas- toral visiting. He said that the Gospel is the power of God unto salvation. And I have a great deal more respect for the brother who would rather talk and preach the Gospel than go and see any body than I have for the brother who would rather be running around all the time. I tell you how I feel about it, I do not care whether a minister ever puts a foot in my house all the year round or not ; but I will say one thing : When my wife and chil- dren visit my pastor I want him to preach enough solid truth to keep them going the whole week, instead of running and gadding about, and getting in my wife's way, and keeping things disarranged all the week while she is looking for the preacher. I want my preacher to let my family visit him 142 Sermons and Sayings. at the house of God. I never saw people that quarreled about the pastor not visiting them that amounted to much, anyhow. If you treat a preacher right, and give him a good, square meal every time he calls, he hasn't any more sense than to come back again. If a preacher does n't come to see you it is your fault. Isn't that so, brother? Christ told his disciples when they went to a place, to go to one house and put up there, and not to be run- ning about all over creation. He knew what he was talking about. But if I could not preach much I would make it up in visiting. What I lost in dancing I would make up in turning round. You quit bothering your preacher about coming to see you and help him in his work! If he has one thousand members in his Church you make your- self useful and help him to look after the other nine hundred and ninety-nine. I used to have some members of my Church everlastingly at me to visit them. One family bothered me more than any of the others, and when I did make a call I made it a jumping, bouncing class-meeting, and they never bothered me any more. If some of you pastors would do the same you would not be bothered as much as you are. Now I branched off from the subject I was dis- cussing. I say whether we feel like it or not, let us say: "I am going to do what I consider is right." I am not inquiring this afternoon whether there is an emotional feeling toward God in my heart. What has Jesus Christ said? " Hereby ye know that ye love me because ye feel that ye do so ?" Working for Good. 143 No, he never said that; he said: "Hereby ye may know that ye love me because ye keep my com- mandments." God, love, and loyalty are synony- mous in this sense. Loyalty to the right — absolute eschewing of the wrong — is proof to them that love God that they do love him. Our text might read this way : " All things work together for good to them that keep the com- mandments of God." That is about the practical meaning of it. Well, now T , if I am loyal to God straight out through and through, then the promise is : "All things shall work together for good." Well, I might stop here, but I wonder what that word "good" means. Suppose we give it this interpretation : "AH things shall work together for the riches of God's people." Temporal riches — temporal prosperity ? Why, if it had read that way there would not have been a word of truth in it, be- cause, generally speaking, God's people are poor people. Most people can not stand prosperity. Now, if you are going to be rich and religious both at the same time and place, all right, and if ever you get to heaven you will wear a bright crown there; no doubt about that. But I will say one thing to you, you had better look out along that line. Some folks think I have some spite against rich folks, like all poor white trash, but I have no spite against any body. If there is any body good to me it is the rich. If there is any body kind to me it is the rich. I think so much of the rich people of this country that I shall not let the devil get them if I 144 Sermons and Sayings. can help it, and I am going to talk to them when I feel like it. How many genuinely Scriptural pious rich women do you know in town ? I do not mean, how many belong to the Church? I know the Church will get them in, and it's glad to get them, religion or no religion. I ain't talking about that. How many genuinely Scriptural, devoted, pious rich women have you got in your city ? How many pure, noble, consecrated, self-sacrificing, pious men who are millionaires have you got in your city ? Xow, I never said there were not any. I never said how many. I ask you, how many? Prosperity! God never said: "All things shall work together for the prosperity of God's people." They could not stand it. Some folks could not go to heaven out of a three-story house. That 's a fact. I do not say I am one of those who could. I never tried it and never will, I reckon. Prosperity — I do not want any thing to come be- tween me and my loyalty to God. I like Agur's prayer: "Give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me ; lest I be full and deny thee, and say, Who is the Lord? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain." The medium is best. Let me have " suffi- cient unto the day/' with the blessed assurance that I shall dwell in the land and shall be fed. God never said: "All things shall work together for the health of God's people. " I think some of the most afflicted people I ever met in this life have been the best, and I think sometimes most of us would get along better if we Working for Good. 145 were sick more. Take an ordinary Methodist, now a backslider, and strike him down with a six weeks' spell of typhoid fever, and you can do more to get him better spiritually than by preaching 500,000 sermons. Shake a sinner over a coffin and turn him loose, and he will hit the ground running every time. David said, "It was good for me that I was afflicted." It is a mighty hard matter to keep a big, fat, sleek Church member straight ; but get him down for a day to where he is pretty near to death and eternity and it has a good effect. It is whole- some. It is said of Jenny Lind that when Goldsmith first heard her sing, as he walked out of the opera house, somebody said, " Goldsmith, how did you like her singing?" He said, "Well, there was a harshness about her voice that needs toning down. If I could marry that woman, break her heart and crush her feelings, then she could sing." And it is said that afterwards when he did marry her and broke her heart and crushed her feelings, Jenny Lind sang with the sweetest voice ever listened to ; so sweet that the angels of God would almost rush to the parapets of heaven to catch the strains. Some- times violets send forth their sweetest odors when crushed beneath the foot. Some of the most religious people have been the most deeply afflicted ; and if there is one prayer I have prayed from the depths of my heart it is, " Lord, if I am to save my soul at any cost; if I am to lie on a bed of pain for thirty years, if that is necessary, let me begin now, and suffer till I draw my last breath, rather than 13 146 Sermons and Sayings. to be joyous and healthy in this life and then enter into the other world and into a life of inter- minable suffering. Lord, whatever is necessary to save my soul let it come on me. Save my soul, good Lord, at any cost to me." That is the way w r e ought to pray. I used to think when I first became religious that if I got sick or my wife got sick, rt That 's a sign God does n't love me." But now I know that God loves me with all his great heart. Then he did not say : " All things shall work together for the honor of God's people, for the popularity of God's people." I tell you, sometimes if you do your whole duty you will be very unpop- ular. Did you ever notice that if you want to be popular in society you must not be much of a Christian ? You must, of course, belong to the Church, and you must agree with every body. Do n't disagree with any thing. If you visit the house of a friend, and they have cards, do n't say a word against them, but say : " Some people object to them, but I don't see any harm in them." O how much of that sort of nonsense there is in the Church! And if they have dancing, tell them, " Our preachers do n't like it ; but to save my soul I have never seen any harm in it." And if they -want to go to the theater, tell them, " Yes, I was a young girl once myself, and I used to go to the theater." When the apostles preached the truth, it is said but one of them died a natural death. Those that loved to preach the truth languished to death in dungeons, or w 7 ere burned at the stake, or Working for Good. 147 stoned. It is not a very popular thing to be an earnest, zealous Christian. It is not. God never said : " All things are working together for the popularity of God's people." You take a popular preacher, a preacher whom every body likes, whom the gamblers like, the liars like, the drunkards like, and there is something wrong. Whenever liars and gamblers and hypo- crites and backslidden members like me, I'll tell the Lord : " I am wrong, I know I am. There is something wrong about this thing." I have noticed another thing. You recollect the Pharisees and Sadducees had no use for one another. They hated each other, but when Christ came along they clubbed together and let in on him. Here is a backsliding Baptist sister, and there is a backsliding Methodist sister. They have no use for each other under ordinary circumstances, but when a preacher comes along and knocks the bark off of them they join against him, and it is astonishing how intimate they get. They meet at the theater or at the card table, and there are a great many points on which they agree, and when they meet they join in the fight against this one or that one. Now I believe in voting. This country is run- ning a good deal on voting, and so on, and I want every lady in this house that enjoys religion, and has cares at home, who goes to the theater, who shines at social parties and dances, just square dances — she has not cut the corners off the thing yet — I want every lady here that really enjoys re- ligion, and goes to these places and plays cards and 148 Sermons and Sayings. dances, to stand up. I want to see you. Stand up, every one of you ! If I were one I would stand up and be laughed at and say : " Here is one." What! none? But I will tell you what such persons will say now. They will say : " I do n't enjoy religion. I will admit that. I have got religion, but I do n't enjoy it." Now listen to me : There is but one reason why you do n't en- joy religion, and that is because you have n't got any to enjoy. It is the most enjoyable thing a fellow ever struck, and the question would be with me, How can I keep from enjoying it? Got re- ligion, but do n't enjoy it ! God never said that "all things shall work to- gether for the worldly honors of God's people." He never said that. I am glad the Lord's people do n't take many honors in this world the way it goes now. I am glad they don't take any good Christian and run him for President the way they run them now. I am glad of that. I tell you if a man w r ere all right and they were to run him for President, wouldn't they smirch him? Take Blaine and Cleveland. Ten years of close appli- cation of warm water and soft soap would not wash off the smirching and vituperation that was thrown on those two men in their last race. If what was said against those two men were true, they ought both to be in the chain gang. I am glad the Lord's people do not have things in that way. I do n't want to be President if they put more mud on me before I get there than I can wash off while I am there. Working for Good. 149 Worldly honors! They are not for God's peo- ple. What does this mean? " All things work for good/' What is this " good?" It is n't health. It is n't happiness. It is n't prosperity. It is n't worldly honors. What is it the Lord means here ? Now, let us come to the true text for a moment : " All things work together for the salvation of them that love God." Salvation is the greatest good this earth ever heard of or can experience. Now, I can see into the text, and see into a thousand things. "All things work together for the salvation," for the present, and eternal salvation of them that love God. A heap of strange things happen in this world, sister. You say; "Well, I can not see, to save my life, how the loss of my husband could work for my good. I can not see how the loss of my sweet child can work for my good. I can not see how the loss of every dollar of our property can work for my good." O how strange things have happened ! Well, now, you see that clock on the mantel at home. You walk up and look at that clock. You take it down and look at the dial, and look at the works, which must be put together by a clockmaker. I took my clock to pieces once, and after I had put it together again I had suffic : ent wheels left to make another clock. I could not get it right. It had been made by a clockmaker, and only a clockmaker could put the wheels in their proper places again. When you look at the works of a clock you say: "Well, well, all those wheels can not be necessary. There is one big wheel turning slowly and another one fast. There 150 Sermons and Sayings. is a great big one turning backward and a little one forward." You say a clock like that can not keep time. You put the dial back and the clock ticks on and strikes the hours, and you say : " It does keep time. I do not care how it looks." Now, God sets up in heaven the largest clock of all, and we can not see the machinery. Here is health and peace in your family. Well, that is a little wheel moving forw T ard. The last dollar of your property is swept away. Well, that is a big wheel turning backward; but all things work for you, and work harmoniously in one direction for your present good and eternal salvation. When I was at Columbus, Ga., I walked through an immense cotton factory. I was shown all the machinery, that which cut the hoops around the raw cotton, that which picked the cotton, and I followed one machine after another, from one floor to another. I watched some machinery carding cotton, others pulling it on to reels. At times I would say : " Look here, surely this is not the way to make cloth. If I did not want to make cloth, I w r ould do just as you are doing." But when we got to the last machine, on the fourth floor, there was a pile of cotton cloth bundled up ready for the market. I looked down the line of machines and said, every machine in this factory works together for cloth ; and, sister, by and by, when you step into the heavenly gates, you will look back and say : " Every thing in my life worked for good." O, how true these things are ! My father used to say : " My son, if you do that Working for Good. 151 I will correct you." When I got off by myself I said : " Papa is so cruel to me. Sometimes lie whips me for doing some things, and if ever I get grown up I am going to ask papa what made him do that." But I was not eighteen when I found that my father had corrected me for things that would have ruined me if I had been left alone. When you get to heaven you will say: " God brought me to salvation the only way he could have brought me safely thus far." "All things work together for good." A man once gave me this illustration of the text. He said he was sitting out under a tree in a garden eating a biscuit when he saw a little ant climbing upon the plank. He watched it, and said : " I reckon this little ant is in search of food." He had dropped a crumb, but the little ant was going in the opposite direction to it. He put his finger in the way of the ant to direct it to the crumb, and the little thing seemed to lose patience and want to quarrel with him, and it seemed to say: "Why do you stop me? I am hunting food for my young." The ant started off in another direction, and he dropped his finger again in front of the little ant, which seemed to be madder than before, and it seemed to say: " O, you great intelligent creature, why do you stop me? I am hunting food for my young." He dropped his finger in front of the ant again and again, and each time it seemed to say : "Why do you stop me? I am in earnest search of food for my young." He said he dropped his finger in front of the ant until he directed it to the crumb, 152 Sermons and Sayings. and when it picked the crumb up it seemed to say : " I am so glad you put me in the way of finding this. Here is more food than I could have found in a month if you had left me alone. " In this world when we are moving in the wrong direction, down comes the providential finger of God, and you say : "I know I have the worst luck of any body." And we stand and quarrel with God and ourselves. We start out in another direction, and just about the time we think we are about to succeed, down comes God's providential finger, and we say : " Just look at that !" In this way God drives us right to the gate of heaven, and when we walk in there we say : " Glory be to God. If we had been left alone we would have gone to perdition, but he has driven me right to the joys of everlasting life." Providence means going before. I believe in Providence as strongly as I believe in any thing. Here is a wagon train moving westward. A horseman lopes ahead, picks out the camping-place, buys the provender for the stock, and arranges every thing. That man was the providence of the wagon train. Providence goes on ahead to arrange and plan every thing. Now let us in God's providence from this time say : " I will go along, and trust in God that every thing will work together for good. Though he fall he shall not be utterly cast down, for the Lord upholdeth his hand." I hold a baby's hand as it walks. Its foot strikes something, and it falls with a force that would crush its face. But I hold up the baby by the hand, and I say, " Baby, I am so glad you had Working for Good. 153 my hand. If you had not held it you would have ruined your little face on the rocks. I have some- times gone along and fallen, and I have thought I was gone forever, but the Lord had my hand and held me up, and I say, " Bless the Lord ! If he had not held my hand I should have fallen down into eternal despair." One day my two little boys ran ahead of me on the sidewalk. Directly I noticed they were back again holding by my fingers. Well, I thought, " What does this mean ?" I loooked ahead and saw a few steps in advance a lot of cattle on the side- walk. Just as they saw the cattle they ran back and got hold of my fingers and continued to laugh and play, as much as to say : " We were afraid when we saw those cattle alone, but now we would laugh and play if all the cattle in the world were here, for we are with father." Let me say to you, if you have got hold of God's hand, you are safe. When dangers and disappointments beset you, you laugh and rejoice. Lord, help and bless us, and save us. SAYINGS. What We Will Be. — We had a talking meet- ing in Trinity Church, Atlanta, in which I took up the different parts of an engine as an illustration of the various machinery of the great engineering power of the Church. One fellow got up and said, " I would like to be the boiler of the engine where the power is generated." Another said, " I ; d like to be the cow-catcher, to keep the way clear." Another 154 Sermons and Sayings. said, "I'd like to be the head-light, to light up the track." Another said, " I ; d rather be the whistle, and sound the praises of God all over the country." Another said, " I ; d like to be the cab and protect the engineer." And so they went on ; until one got up and said, " Brethren, I am perfectly willing to be the old, black coal they pitch into the furnace and burn up to generate the heat that moves the train on to glory." Ah, that is it. If we had more of the old, black coal sort, to pitch into the furnace, we would carry this train to heaven. O God, if necessary to the salvation of this city, let me be the coal, and be consumed in drawing this people to God and heaven. But One Question. — In the great work of redemption, I have but one question to ask: "Lord, what wilt thou have me to do ?" I '11 never stop to ask God what he is going to do and how he is going to do it and when he is going to do it; but the question that engages my mind is, " Lord, what wilt thou have me to do ?" I never preach on the divine side of the Gospel. The water is deep out there, and little boats ought to stay near the shore. I 'd want to be a first-class swimmer if I should go out in the depths of divine mysteries and inquire, of God what are the divine plans and the divine modes and the divine "when " and the divine " how." These are questions that never bother me at all. I simply want to know what God wants me to do, and if he '11 tell me, I '11 do that and trust him for the rest. Sermon VIII. ETERNAL PUNISHMENT, OR THE LOGIC OF DAMNATION. " Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil." — Eccles. viii, 11. THIS is a wonderful old book we preachers take our texts from. In the book of Genesis we read of the creation of the world and the origin of man. God devotes one book to tell me of my origin, and the thousand chapters that follow tell me where I am going. We spend an hour here to-day on the pathway to the grave. This text belongs legitimately to the conclusion of the ser- mon, which is the answer to a question I want to ask you. I want first to ask the question, and I want us to spend twenty or thirty minutes trying to answer that question, and then we will let God answer this question ; for we ought to be willing that God should answer all questions that pertain to life and salvation. The question which I now propound plainly stated is this: " Why will you continue in sin?" Now, as simple as every word of that text is, may be we can spend a minute or two profitably in con- sideration of these words, "Why will you continue in sin ?" I do n't ask why you happen to be already a sinner. That involves three logical ques- 155 156 Sermons and Sayings. tions, which we have not the ability to discuss. I do n't ask why you have come out to this service a sinner. That will involve exculpatory statements on your part, which I have not the time nor dis- position to hear. But the question plainly stated is not, "Should you remain in sin?" or, "How you are a sinner?" but, " Why will you leave here an impenitent sinner?" And we narrow the question down a little, and we put it in this shape : " Why will you?" I don't mean the one behind you, nor the one in front of you. I mean you. God bless you ! This is a very personal matter. You can't get any body to die for you; you can't get any body to stand in your stead at the day of judment and be damned for you. You stand in your own shoes, as if you are the only individual that ever violated a law of God. This is pre- eminently a personal matter, and we do n't ask you why the world continues in sin or why the members of the Churches continue in sin, but we ask you, " Why will you continue in sin another day, an- other hour, another week?" We say first : Is it because you are ignorant as to the nature of sin ? Does any man in this congre- gation give me as his reason for living to-day in sin and living on in sin, because he doesn't know what sin is? Is there a man here this evening that does n 't know it is wrong to drink, wrong to violate the Sabbath, wrong to live in neglect of his Chris- tian duty? Do you plead ignorance of the nature of sin? The world stands convicted at this point. You let a member of the Church do wrong, and Eternal Punishment. 157 you are the first one to see it. You let my foot slip, and you are the first man to see it and talk about it ; and your criticisms upon the life of the Christian people are an everlasting demonstration that you know what right is, and that you know what wrong is. You know there is a vast differ- ence between the way we look at men in Church and out of Church. The world expects something of a man in Church. I am glad it does. The world does n ? t expect much of you, and if it did it would be very much disappointed. Here is the difference between a member of the Church and a man out of Church. The member of the Church is a white piece of canvas, and if any thing is sprinkled upon him it makes a spot easy to discern. But that old sin- ner is a black, dingy piece of canvas, and you can just take any thing and rub upon him, and it does n't show at all. You let me go into a bar-room and take a drink of whisky, and it is wired all over the country, and read in every newspaper at the break- fast table to-morrow morning. You go in and take a drink every morning and nobody notices you. This is the difference between a gentleman and a vagabond. You let me go out on the streets and pro- fane the name of God, and it is flashed across the world, " Jones is in the city, swearing." You can swear every day. Nobody notices you. Nobody ex- pects any better of you for it. That is the difference be- tween a gentleman and a vagabond. I thank God, I have lived to see the day in my State when nobody will swear or drink whisky but vagabonds. You don't like that? Do you? I don't blame vou. 158 Sermons and Sayings. I would not either. Fifteen years ago I would have felt very much insulted if I heard a preacher say that. The truth is the same now that it was then, but, O, what a different fellow I am now from what I was then. Drinking is the habit of a vagabond, and profanity is the habit of a vagabond; and if you will be profane and swear you lack that much of being a gentleman. No gentleman will profane the name of God, and whatever else you lack, I am sorry to say that many of you come that much short of being a gentleman. Ignorant of the nature of sin! Will you say you don't know your life is wrong? Every man answers back, and says: " That is not my excuse. I know what right is, and I know right is right. I know what wrong is, and further than that, I know wrong is wrong." Then we stop here and ask you this question : Is there any man that says, " The reason I live in sin is because I do n't know what the consequences of a sinful life are?" I know, forsooth, because this nineteenth century is wicked, there is a hell. I heard a minister say once, " That science is going to demonstrate that there is no hell." Said I, " When that delegation comes back I want to be on hand when they re- port." Science knows as little about hell, and what is in hell, as science knows about the birthplace of God. The biggest fool I know is that fool who gets into the biggest, broadest way to hell, and stops by the way and tries to persuade men there is no hell. The biggest fool is the man who spends his probationary existence in arguing that there is no Eternal Punishment. 159 > hell, and then lies down in hell forever, realizing that there is one. You poor dunce, what do you know of what is down there? Did you ever at- tend a Universalist meeting? I was at a Univer- list meeting one day, and that day all the red-nosed drunkards and gamblers and rascals of the town had the front seats and amen corners. All I want to know of a preacher is, who has got the amen corners? God pity you living in sin. What is to become of you ? Let this book speak out, and this is the only book that says any thing of the other side of the tomb. I will keep to this book until you find us something better, for this book says that "the wicked shall be turned into hell with all the nations that forget God." I believe in a bottomless hell, and I believe that the wicked shall be turned into hell. I do believe that the righteous have hope after death, and eternal life is the legitimate end of a good man. I mean to say that God will not punish a single person except he fly in the face of the required law laid down on every page of this book ; except he lay his hand over every scar in his heart and says there is no scar there. I do believe if a man lives right he will get to heaven, and those who do wrong will go to hell. Do you think there is fire there? I don't know whether there will be any before you get there, un- less you take something with you to burn you through all eternity. Every sinner carries his own brimstone with him. No sir, that man says he knows the legitimate end of a sinful life is hell; 160 Sermons and Sayings. and if you will tell me how long sin will last, I will tell you how long hell will last. " It is not because I am ignorant of the nature or consequen- ces of sin that I continue in it," may be your reply to my question. Then what is it? Are you in- different to the results? O, how many men meet truth without a tremor in their muscles. When a man reaches this point, when you can't move him with truth, he is immovable. What stolid indifference we meet on all sides! Men know their life is short, and that they may be in their coffins before to-morrow evening's sun, yet they are indifferent to their condition. " Indiffer- ent?" You say, "I know what preachers think of me, and neighbors think of me as indifferent, but down in my heart I think and feel more than any body has discovered. I have gone home from Church with my Christian wife, her arm in mine, and I have heard my soul beat with conviction, but I would not have my wife hear it. Thank God, wherever else I went, I was never indifferent to the great truths of eternity. No, sir ; it is not indif- ference. I look as if I were, but I am not." Then, we ask, Is it recklessness ? Is it because you know the truth and will dare the truth? Is it that? Recklessness is a poor thing in any world? O, how reckless some men are. We see that Alpine hunter as he walks on the narrow paths, with preci- pices on both sides. He realizes his risk, yet he walks on across the path, while the very dog that walks behind hirn will wince and turn. I have known men who seemed to be so reckless that they Eternal Punishment. 161 were unwilling to live on to their three-score years and ten, and lie down and die in the natural order of things. I see them at twenty years of age begin to drink, and they drink on until thirty years of age. They know they are about gone. " One year more, just twelve months, is all I can last/* they say. Yet the poor fellow goes on, and seems to be griev- ing for damnation. And I see him walk out on the street, all besotted with whisky, and pick a quarrel with a friend, and that friend shoots him down, and he leaps from the sidewalks of the city into hell. God pity you ! After all that has been said and done you will go, within twelve months, to a drunkard's grave ! Forty years old, and before you are forty-one you will fall into a drunkard's grave ! How is it? Recklessness ! You say, " I know wrong is wrong, but I won't heed it. I curse publicly. I drink openly. I sin with a high hand." God pity you! If I were going to sin I w r ould crawl off in some dark corner and never let my example be seen to lead on any others. How reckless poor humanity is at times concerning the truth ! It hurries on to the edge of the precipice, and stands and shudders but a moment, then makes a leap, from which there is no recovering forever. "No, sir, it is not recklessness!" Then I stop and ask you this question: Is it because you are satisfied in your present condition ? Thank God, no man was ever satisfied with himself as a sinner. Twenty-five years of the gall of bitter- ness and the bonds of iniquity have persuaded me 14 162 Sermons and Sayings. that no man would ever be satisfied with himself as a sinner. Like the rough sea, you have no rest. You are devoid of peace within your breast. Thank God, he will not let a sinner lie down and sleep on his way to hell. "No, sir, I am not satisfied with myself." And when those innocent children throw their lovely arms around your neck and look up in your face, in all the innocence of their nature, you say, "Of all the women that God ever gave children to, I am least calculated to lead them to God and ever- lasting life." " Satisfied with myself? No, sir. Nobody can say that away from God and on his way to perdition." Then we will ask again, is it because of your inconsideration ? I know sometimes a man will look at a thing and then look off. Do you know what bar-rooms are for, and billiard tables, and cards, and germans? They are tricks of the devil to keep your mind off of yourself. Sometimes men get conviction of the Divine Spirit, and they will go and dance it off; drink and swear and gamble it off. God pity a man who has convictions and will dance and curse them away; convictions that a lost spirit would give the world if he could have. If the devil can keep you busy all day in your store and make you dance yourself to sleep, he has got you pretty safe. There are members of the Church that rent houses for bar-rooms. You are a joint stock owner of that thing, and if you can tell me how a man of God can be a joint stockholder in a bar-room, then you have explained to me one of the Eternal Punishment. 163 profoimdest mysteries of moral science. Every man belonging to a club is a joint owner of that bar- room. I have been expecting some of the high- bred gentlemen to come forward and defend the club. If I had such a nice thing I would just hire news- papers and defend it. And I will tell you that no bar-room,, that no deck of cards, can be defended in heaven, on earth or in hell. You could not hire a decent idiot to sail into me on that question. I suppose some of you are mean enough to sail in, but you have got too much sense. I can associate with members of the Church, who belong to it, but when you set in to defend it, I would not wipe my feet on you. I am perfectly willing to give you all the time that I am not engaged in preaching. "It is not because I am satisfied with my present condition. It is not because I won't think. I have thought, but doubts arise about these things." Is it because you are leading a sort of comprom- ise life ? Do you say, I am going to be religious after a while. There is not a lost spirit in hell that has not said the same thing. You are going to be religious to-morrow. All that is within you, be- tween you and eternal despair, is your heart that beats, and if that heart stops beating you are gone forever. "No," you say, "it is not because I am leading a compromise life." Is it because a spiritual apathy has taken pos- session of you? O, how men sleep over their eternal interests ! A man sleeping on the edge of a preci- pice, and he may go over forever ! The wife of Mr. Rogers, of Marietta, Ga., was indisposed one morn- 164 Sermons and Sayings. ing. He sent a servant down street for quinine, and when he returned with it, his wife took the pre- scription, mixed it and swallowed it. She then went to the door and said, " Husband, that was not quinine I took just now." He ran hurriedly to the drug store. "What is that you sent my wife?" And the doctor answered, "I have sent enough morphine to your house to kill a dozen persons. I did it by mistake." He ran back and got another physician and they went to his house and commenced to administer emetics. A death-like stupor came over her, and she turned to her husband and said : " Please, sir, let me go to sleep." " O, no, if you go to sleep you will not awaken this side of eternity." They walked her up and down the floor, threw cold water on her face and continued to administer emetics. Again the death-like stupor seized her and she said: " Please, sir, let me go to sleep five minutes." " O, wife, if you sleep five, minutes you will never waken up again." And they worked and wearied until four hours passed away, and then the doctor said, " Now we have saved her." I have seen thousands w T ith that death-like stupor upon them, and they say, Just let me sleep these last precious verses through, and as the last note dies aw T ay they are asleep, and when they awake they w r ill open their eyes in hell. God pity a man that will sleep his eternal interests away. You say it is not ignorance as to the nature of sin ; it is not the consequences of sin ; it is not be- cause you are leading a compromise life; nor be- cause of inconsiderateness ; nor because you are Eternal Punishment. 165 sleeping through your interests. Is it because you have a conquered peace that defies all the bat- teries of Heaven ? Bishop Pierce was preaching at a camp-meeting in Georgia, and among those at- tending there was a man not a Christian. He was an old man, and sat out in the straw in front of the bishop. The bishop said, when he sat down, "Something said to me, * You are preaching the last awakening sermon that man will ever hear/ and the good power came to me, and I turned it upon the head of that old sinner. " He sat and turned and twisted in his chair, and bit his lips, and when the bishop quit preaching he got up, went to his cottage and barred the door, fastened the win- dow, and prostrated himself on his face. By and by his wife came and knocked for admission, and the only answer she received w r as the groans of her husband. She looked through the cracks of the door and saw him prostrated on his face. She went back at 3 o'clock and he was in the same position. At sundown the battle was going on ; at 12 o'clock that night the contest was still going on, waxing hotter and thicker, but grander in its results than the battles of Waterloo, or Gettysburg, or any bat- tle that earth ever saw. At sunrise the next morn- ing it continued, and at 9 o'clock it yet went on. At 1 o'clock the wife was standing opposite the cot- tage, and she saw the door fly open and she ran up to him. She could tell by the cold marble of his countenance that he had conquered. Yet it took him twenty-five hours to do it. That old man lived and died, but he did not have to fight any other battle. 166 Sermons and Sayixgs. You have got to surrender to God this evening. The hell-spirit is here, and you have got to expel this spirit out of your heart. It may not take you twenty-five hours; it may not take you twenty-five seconds to fight the last battle. How long will we go on in sin? How long will God forbear? Where does hope end, and where begin the confines of despair ? Will you take the step this evening from which there is no recovery ? In Ecclesiastes, chapter eight, eleventh verse, is the logic of damnation. Because sentences are not speedily executed; because justice does not crush you down immediately, are you to go on to ruin? Because there are ten years between me and eternal punishment, shall I spend these ten years in sin? Because God is good, shall I keep on in wickedness? If that drunken man knew that in his next drunken dream God would send him to hell ; if that profane swearer knew that the next oath he swore God would send him immediately to hell, they would not drink or swear any more. Do n't think because the sentence is not speedily executed you can keep going speedily on. God help every one of us this evening! I recollect that day in my ex- perience when I could look my precious wife in the face and say, "I have drank my last drop, wife." I recollect when I could look my friends in the face and say, " I have sworn my last oath." Do n't put it off any longer, until you are gray- headed. Choose you this day whom you will serve. If I were a young man I would want to be re- ligious. If I were an old man I would want to be Eternal Punishment. 167 religious. If the Spirit of God in Christ had always been cruel to me, I would serve him for what he was to my mother. Q, how good he was to her. How he charmed her to his loving heart, and how sweetly she died ! If Christ had always been cruel to me I would love him fur what he was to my precious father. I would love him for what he is to my precious wife and children. I will love and praise him forever for what he has done for me and mine. SAY IN OS . The Stoey of Zaccheus. — Repentance ! Re- pentance ! I think I never, in my experience as a preacher, found a soul that was willing to give up sin, give up all sin, and stay at that point with the white flag run up, that Cod did not go to that soul. I recollect in my own experience, I thought I had cried a heap, and I thought I had mourned a heap, and I went along mourning and crying, and I gave up such sins as I thought I could get on best with- out, and when I quit crying and mourning and threw my sins down, I was at once conscious that God was my friend and that Christ was my Savior. How did they get religion when Christ was on earth? He saw Zaccheus up a sycamore tree. I do n't know what he was doing there. But Christ saw him. Zaccheus was a rich fellow, and, I sup- pose, had pretty high notions, and Christ said to him, " Come down, Zaccheus, this day salvation has entered your house." And Zaccheus started down that tree, and got religion somewhere between the 168 Sermons and Sayings. lowest limb and the ground. At any rate he had it before he hit the ground. He said : " What I have taken wrongfully from any man I restore it to him fourfold." He had a good case of religion in him when he hit the ground, there is no doubt of that. Eternal Life. — Blessed be God, I believe in eternal life. I can not live with any other thought. Just thirty years ago I tiptoed into my father's par- lor, one morning, and they said : " Be quiet, mamma's dead!" I was not old enough to understand it. I walked up to the casket and looked down upon my mother. She looked paler and sadder than I had ever seen her, and when they removed the lid father kissed her, and elder brother kissed her, and I kissed her, and I said : " Precious mamma's lips are so cold." She has been buried in the State of Alabama thirty years, and if I were to go down there to-morrow and dig the earth off of my mother's body and disinter her bones, I suppose I could gather them all up in my hands, and as I stand there looking at my mother's bones, I would say : " Great God, is this all that is left of my precious mother?" And as I stand looking at those bones my knees smite together, and I am in de- spair, and all at once a voice speaks audibly in my ear, and says : " This corruption shall put on incor- ruption. This mortality shall be swallow r ed up of immortality." And I look up, and say, " Thanks be unto God that giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ." Sermon IX. UNGODLINESS AND WORLDLY LUSTS. "For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath ap- peared to all men, teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world." — Titus ii, 11, 12. THE honor of Christ and the salvation of our own souls depend largely upon our holding proper views of the Scripture and practicing its precepts. Ignorance is a sort of heterogeneous compound that neither God nor man can do much with. The fact is, we must know something be- fore we are capacitated to do something, and all intelligent action is based on intelligent thought; and there can be no intelligent thought unless we first know some things. The man who really knows one thing well is on the road to know a great many things, and the trouble, perhaps, with a large mass of humanity is, they have never known one thing well. " For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, teaching us," instructing us, qualifying us. Teaching us what? "That denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in this pres- ent world." That is, in plain English, teaching us that we must cease to do evil, and learn to do well. Conversion is a very common term in the Church and in the pulpit. Sometimes we use it in 15 169 170 Sermons and Sayings. a very vague sense. Conversion, Scripturally, means simply two things: first, I have quit the wrong; and second, I have taken hold of the right. No man is Scripturally converted until he throws down the wrong and walks off 4 from the wrong and walks up to the right and espouses the cause of the right. Religion is a two-fold principle, or rather it is a principle that enables man to discern the right and to do the right, to discern the wrong and to make him hate the wrong. There are two elements in every pious life: 1. Negative goodness; 2. Positive righteousness. Negative goodness is not religion. If negative goodness were religion, then one of these lamp-posts out here would be the best Chris- tian in town ; it never cursed, nor swore, nor drank a drop since it was made ; it never did any thing wrong. If negative goodness were religion, then a stock, or stone, or mountain, would be the best specimen of Christian this world has. Negative goodness is, perhaps, one of the halves of religion ; but genuine religion, Christly religion, means not only that a man is negatively good, but that he is positively righteous. There is no power in a nega- tive position or in being negative. Christ Jesus saw this, when he told his preachers to go forth affirming and preaching the Gospel, not to go con- futing the denials of infidelity. I never uttered a sentence in my life to prove that the Bible is true. I never spent five minutes in my life trying to prove there is a hell. I never spent fifteen seconds in the pulpit in my life trying to prove there is a God. Nobody but a fool needs such argument. A Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts. 171 man told me once : a I do n't believe there is a God. I don't believe I am any thing but mortal." Said I : "If I were you I would get me a little more hair and a tail and be a sure-enough dog — I believe I would." There is, as I said, no power in a negative force, and none in a negative position of any sort. We are not sent forth to deny any thing that any body says, but we are sent forth to affirm something. An aggressive Christianity is always affirmative. I am sorry for the preacher that has backsliden far enough to try to prove in his sermon that there is a God. I am sorry for the preacher that has got so low down in his theology that he is trying to es- tablish the fact that there is a hell. I know of men trying to establish the fact that there is no hell. A gentleman said to me the other day that the fact was nearly established. I said to him. " When did you start your exploring party down there, and when will they return to report?" He said he had n't started any body and he wasn't looking for them to re- turn. Said I, " How are you going to prove any thing about it then?" And I want to tell you this much : The assertions of the word of God on all these questions stand unshaken to-day, and a lit- tle colored child of three years old in this city knows just as much about hell as any living scientist. I suppose some of the dead ones know more about it. There's many a fellow that has written hell out of his theology here, but he w r on't be in hell fifteen seconds till he will jump and say, " My Lord ! What a mistake I have made in my theology." 172 Sermons and Sayings. Bob Ingersoll was speaking on one occasion — I have a good deal of respect for Bob Ingersoll, a great deal more respect than I have for some members of the Church. When Bob says he does n't believe the Bible and doesn't pay any attention to its precepts, they say they believe it, but do just as Bob does, you see. I can't stand that. And it is n't theoretical infidelity that is cursing this coun- try ; it is practical infidelity. Well, Ingersoll was lecturing — I believe it was in Milwaukee — and there were standing up in the corner of the platform where he was speaking three or four drunken men, talking in an undertone. That crowd felt they ought to take the amen corners on Bob; and all I want to know about any fellow is who takes the amen corners on him ; and when you find Bob preaching you will find the amen corners filled with old red-nosed drunkards and other vagabonds of the town ; they have rushed up and taken the amen corners. When Bob made the assertion, " There is no hell, and I can prove it to any reasonable man," he got the attention of that crowd, of course. They were interested at this point, and one of them straightened himself up, and staggered up to Bob and put his hand on his shoulder, and said, " Can you, Bob ?" He said, " Yes, I can." " Well," said the fellow, " do it, Bob ; and make it mighty strong, for I tell you that nine-tenths of us poor fellows in Milwaukee are depending on how you make that thing." So we say we never need to try to prove any thing that the Bible asserts. We are to preach the Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts. 173 word to the people and the Bible will take care of itself. The Bible was the guide of my mother. It was the stay of my father's life ; it was a lamp unto his feet and a light unto his path, and he be- queathed it to me as his richest gift to his wayward boy. And I say to you to-night, take all other things from me and my home, but leave me my Bible. This precious book I 'd rather own. Than all the golden gems That e'er in monarchs' coffers shone, Or on their diadems. And were the seas one chrysolite, This earth a golden ball, And gems were all the stars of night, This book were worth them all. Ah, no, the soul ne'er found relief In glittering hoards of wealth ; Gems dazzle not the eye of grief ; Gold can not purchase health. But here a blessed balm appears For every human woe, And they that seek that book in tears, Their tears shall cease to flow. Bless God for the Bible, which is the guide of my life and the inspiration of my soul. We said a moment ago that its positive and nega- tive features — these two combined — give the Chris- tian life force and power. There is no power in electricity until you bring the two forces, positive and negative, together. You see that negative electricity gathering about the trunk of this old oak tree ? That tree has withstood a thousand storms, and now we see this negative electricity climbing up its body and settling in its foliage, and now the positive 174 Sermons and Sayings. electricity passes over it in the cloud, and negative strikes positive, and the two forces come together in the top of this old oak tree, and it comes with a crash and splits that oak tree from its topmost twig to its lowest roots. There 's power. There 's om- nipotence. And so in the life of every good man who is negatively good and positively righteous. Look at George Whitefield with his whole nature surcharged with negative goodness and his life full of positive righteousness. We see him going out to Moorfields near London at three and four o'clock in the morning ; and with 10,000 lanterns blazing all around him, he preaches the Gospel. Before day- light and sun-up he has a thousand penitents and a thousand converts, and does more before breakfast than all the pulpits in London could do the year round. That looks like business. Negative goodness! The Lord knows I have a contempt for the goody-goody members of the Church. Old Brother Goody-Goody and old Sister Goody-Goody are just goody-goody, and so good they are good for nothing ! Have n't you seen 'em? I believe in doing good. I like goodness. I despise every wicked act that a man can do. But I tell you this, I have had members, as a pastor, who would work and do their level best, but every three or four months they would get drunk in spite of every thing I could do. When they were sober they went up to their eyes in religion and in work and in righteousness. I hate this thing you call drunkenness, and no man hates it more than I do ; but I would rather have a member of the Church Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts. 175 who gets drunk every three or four months, but works when he is sober, and does his level best, than one of these sober fellows that ain't of any account anyhow, and that might just as well be drunk or just as well be dead. God pity these lazy, shiftless fellows. All they want in God's world is somewhere to sit down and somewhere to spit. Spitting room is a big thing with lazy men. Teaching us that we must quit the wrong; "that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in this present world. " Teaching us this fact, and the first lesson Christ ever taught man here was this : " You are a sinner ; you are a wrong doer ; you ought to cease to do evil ; you ought to forsake your sins." And I will say right at this point, I could never lay any claim to the salvation of Jesus Christ until I bound all my sins up in one common bundle and threw them all down, and walked over the river of resolution, and set fire to the bridge behind me, and stood and watched till the last expiring spark dropped into the water. Then I turned my back on sin and said, " I am in now for salvation or nothing; " and I hadn't got fifteen steps from the bank of that river till I was in the arms of God, a saved man. And I declare to you to-night, you men of the Church who say, " I can 't live without sin," that no man ever found God, and no man was ever con- verted, until he quit his sins. That's all there is about it. When I stand up and preach against sin and sinners, the Church cries, like Macbeth in the tragedy, " ( Lay on, Macduff.' Give it to him. He 176 Sermons and Sayings. ought to have it." But when I preach at the Church and say, " You men who profess to be Chris- tians, you are living in sin/' they say, "O, he's one of these sanctificationists, and he 's putting on airs." You want me to give it to these old sinners, but let you alone. Ah, me ! brother ! If God Almighty expects these sinners to quit sin, what does he expect of you who profess to love him, who profess to be Christians? That's the way to talk it. Cease to do evil and learn to do well. I want to say here in my place to-night, that I profess to know a few things along this line, and propose to say them to that member of the Church that dances and attends theaters and plays progressive euchre — and that's the best named game I ever heard. Progressive euchre ! Progressive euchre ! — double-quick to hell, right along. And I say another thing. There is no progressive euchre player in this house that ought not to be indicted for violating the laws of the State and be put in one of the jails of this county. How do you like that? It is just gam- bling scientifically, magnificently, gloriously, socially, and so forth. That 's what it is. And I '11 tell you, in our State we can indict a man and put him in the penitentiary for playing progressive euchre with his neighbors any time, and I want to see the day come when, if Christians haven't got faith enough in the Lord Jesus Christ and their profession to bind them to decency and right, the law will help us to make our members decent. I do, I do, sure. And the man who is running these things — I Ungodliness and Wokldly Lusts. 177 tell you the truth, brethren — that man never was converted, that man never has repented, that man is still in the bonds of iniquity and the gall of bit- terness. You ask me why? Well, I got religion fourteen years ago last August — I was right sure there — and it knocked that card-playing, theater- going system out of me right there ! And I have never had a symptom of it since ; and whenever the day comes in my religious experience that I want to play cards, and want to drink whisky, and want to attend theaters, I want to drop down on my knees and tell the Lord : " My religion is played out, sure. I never felt this symptom since I was converted, and now, Lord, as with most Methodists, my religion has left me. Give it back to me again." That ? s the way I talk ; and all I can say of you Presbyterians and Christians and Baptists that are not on that line is, you never had any, because you can 't lose yours, you know ! When our members go to the devil, we say, iC They have lost their re- ligion," and when your members go to the devil, you say, " they never had any." Well, it does n't make any difference which way it is, the devil has got them, sure. '" Teaching us that we must cease to do evil and learn to do well." This is the Christian truth that teaches me to deny ungodliness and worldly lust, and to live soberly as to myself, righteously toward my neighbor, godly toward Him unto whom I owe so much. Now, here are the three positive attitudes of the Christian: 1. He is a sober-minded man in his relations toward all the world around him. 2. 178 Seemons and Sayings. He is honest in his dealings with his fellow man, and 3. He is godly in his conduct toward his Maker. I like one of these sober-minded men that takes a particular view of every thing and goes for the long run all the time, and cares nothing for count- ing the present results, but is looking to the great long run. He is the same every day, and the same under all circumstanees, and the same everywhere; he is just as good in New York as he is in Cincinnati. There is many a fellow that is a good Christian in this city, but if he were to wear an indicator when he went to New York, when he got back his wife would quit hini, in my candid judgment. I like a religion that keeps me as good off of my knees as I am on my knees; just as good on the outside as I am on the inside ; just as good in New York as I am at home; just as good anywhere and everywhere and forever, as my promises and my vows demand I should be. I like that sort of Christianity — a sober-minded sort, that regulates all my life. I like that. Sober-mindedness — that 's the regulating force of every good man's life ; that makes him step along in an even, smooth way toward the good world. Some people think heaven is away off yonder, and some think hell is away down yonder, but I want to tell you that heaven is on a dead-level with every good man's heart, and I want to tell you the way to heaven is a dead-level. Christ dug down the mountains and filled up the valleys, and the way to heaven is a dead-level, and the way to hell is a dead-level, and there is only one road in the moral Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts. 179 universe, and one end of that road is hell and the other end of the road is heaven, and it does n't mat- ter so much who you are, as which way you are going. Don't you see? Soberly, righteously, a sober-minded man. You look at that stationary engine out yonder at the saw-mill. You see little governors playing around over the steam chest, and you see there that saw as it runs into that large log. That 62 inch circular saw runs right into the log, and the little governors let down, and additional steam is thrown against the piston head, and you see that saw wade right along through the log and run out at the other end, and the little governors lift up and let off the steam, and the saw runs at the same revolution to the minute, whether it is in or out. There is the Christian man, like Job. O, my, he was a sober-minded man. In prosperity, and when adversity came, and the last dollar was swept away from him, Job run in and out of the log; and he was running the same revolutions to the minute when he ran into infirmity and disease and pain, and as he ran right through and came out, run- ning the same revolution to the minute, he said : " Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him. " And when they placed the charge against his char- acter that he had sinned and done wrong, he went right along through that and came out on the other side, and the Lord God said to him, " Job, take my arm and walk with me, and I will make your latter days more prosperous than your former days. v I like a sober-minded man — a man who will do 180 Sermons and Sayings. the same thing all the time ; not one of those men who will do something during the revival meeting, and who does n't recollect that he did any thing out of the revival, and one day he will shake your hands, and another day he will hardly know you when he meets you on the street. I do n't like one of this persimmon-headed sort of fellows; I want a fellow who knows you when he meets you, every- where, and will do the same thing everywhere and under all circumstances. Sober-minded! A Chris- tian man ought to be sober-minded, and rest on this one promised — " all things work together for good to them that love God " — sober-minded as to ourselves and righteous towards our neighbors. I will tell you if there is any thing that relig- ion demands of a man, it is that he be downright honest. Honesty ! As somebody said : "An honest man is the noblest work of God/' and that is the grandest utterance outside of the lids of the Bible. "An honest man is the noblest work of God!" And when I say an honest man, I do n't mean a man simply that pays his debts — some of us ain't honest enough to do that. What this world needs right now is a larger course of downright honesty ; that's it. I will tell you, the Church of God will never take this world until we get honest. There are too many men in the Church boarding with their wives — agents for their wives. I want to die the day be- fore my wife appoints me her agent. Do you hear that? What! — a man in the Church of God and a prominent character, and that man living in a $30,000 house, and riding around in a $1,200 Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts. 181 turnout, while the poor widow woman whose money he has is walking these streets with scarcely bread to eat ! If there is a hell at all that man will go there as certain as God is just. Honesty ! We want in this country men in the Church of God who will do what they say they will do. That's it. Why, sir, a man's Methodism is n't worth any thing to him in this country, and a man's Baptism or his Presbyterianism isn't worth any thing to him. You go down to a store to-mor- row and want a thousand dollars worth of goods on credit, and the fellow says : " Can you give me any security ?" " No ; I am a Methodist." " O, Lord ! You can't run that thing on me here." And let a Baptist go down there and say: "I'm a Baptist and I want credit." " Law, me ! If you will come in here and let me show you how these Baptists have gouged me, you would not play yourself off as a Baptist." And so with every denomination. I tell you to-night, the Church will never do the work God wants her to do until she is honest — honest towards God and honest towards man. I want to see the day come when all the Churches in the world will have the character in commercial life that the old Hardshell Church has in Georgia. Down at Athens, in that State, an old Hardshell walked in one day to a store and said to the mer- chant: "I want a couple of hundred dollars' worth of goods this year on credit." The merchant looked at his old hat and jeans pants, and concluded that was not the sort of a man to trust, and told him he would not give him the goods. The fellow turned 182 Seemons and Sayings. and walked out, and the merchant asked a clerk in the store : " Who is that man ?" « That 's Mr. So- and-so ; he belongs to the Hardshell Church up here." The merchant went out after him and said : " Friend, come back here. Are you a Hardshell ?" He said, " Yes." " Well," said the merchant, " you can have all you want ; you can have all I have here in this store on credit for as long time as you need." And down in Georgia the Hardshells will turn a member out of Church for taking advantage of the homestead exemption act, or going into bankruptcy, just as quick as they would for steal- ing; they will that. Honesty ! I like that. We have collection laws all over this country, and we have ruined our peo- ple ; we have made our people dishonest by our laws — that is the truth about it. They are so con- structed that a man can, by a mere technicality, wipe out all his debts, and compromise with his creditors. Out in Waco, Texas, last year, there was a merchant thrown into bankruptcy, and he compro- mised his debts at a hundred cents on the dollar — just think of that — and paid it, every cent. He compromised his debts at a hundred cents on the dollar! He was a fool, wasn't he? He was a fool! They say in one heathen country they make every holiday a day for general handshaking among all enemies, and every fellow pays every dollar he owes in the world. That's a grand holiday, isn't it? They are heathens, though, ain't they? They must be heathens if they do that way. Make friends Ungodliness and Woeldly Lusts. 183 with all my enemies and pay every dollar I owe every holiday ! Nobody but a heathen would do that, would he ? Righteously do the right thing ; do the right thing. And I want to say that those bankruptcy and homestead laws have been the curse of this country in all ages of it. I want to see the day come — and I beg your pardon for the expression — I want to see the day come when you can sell a man^s shirt off his back to pay his debts. I 'd rather die than to be in debt, and have things that other people ought to have. That's the way I look at it. You say, "Yes, you are talking mighty big." Yes, and I Ve talked little, too ; I want you to un- derstand that. The devil bankrupted me for both worlds, and when God converted my soul and I was called into the ministry, I was hundreds of dollars in debt, and I know how a man feels. I know how it cows a man, and I know how I have gone up with $2.50 at a time to pay a debt, while my wife had but one dress and I had one suit, and we were living at starvation rates, my wife doing her own ironing and her own nursing, and I splitting the wood and working and saving every nickel I could to pay my debts ; and in spite of that I have heargl of men saying : " If that fellow, Jones, would pay his debts I could have more confidence in him." I paid every cent, thank God! a hundred cents on the dollar, and I was just as good a man after I paid as I was before. And, thank God, that a poor man can be an honest man ! Thank God, that is true. 184 Sermons and Sayings. Pll tell you the sort I find in my Bible. It is related that Obadiah borrowed $500 from Ahab and died before the money was due. After his death Ahab sued the widow for the debt, and lev- ied on her and her two children for the money. They could levy on children in those days, and they were to be sold in this case to pay the debt. The mother was in distress, and she hunted up — I had almost said a lawyer, but she never went within a mile of one, God bless you. She hunted up the best old prophet of God on the face of the earth. She stated her case to him and said : " My husband died owing this money and they have levied on my two children to pay this debt. What must I do ? " The old prophet looked at her and said : " What have you in your house ? " The poor woman re- plied, trembling : " Nothing but a pot of oil, and that is to embalm our bodies with." The prophet never said a word about the homestead, but he said : 66 You go and pour out that oil and sell it, and pay that debt." She went home and borrowed vessels and drew enough oil out of the pot to pay the old debt, and she had more oil left afterwards than when she commenced to draw it. That was God .Almighty standing by an honest woman, do n't you see ? I have seen it repeated again and again, and I tell you that God Almighty will take care of hon- est men, if he has to put the angels on half rations for twelve months. I was once appointed to a certain work in a cer- tain county on a Georgia circuit. The year before the whole country was blighted with drouth. The Ungodliness and Woeldly Lusts. 185 people had not made a bale of cotton to twenty acres, when they ought to have made a bale to every two acres. Corn was not a paying crop, and mer- chants were pressing their claims. I commenced preaching righteousness. I said : " I know your soil has been parched by the drouth, I know your crops are failures, I know you are poor, but " I con- tinued, " listen to me. If the sheriff comes on you and takes your house and your stock, and your all, let him take them, and then walk out with your wife and children, bareheaded and barefooted, so that you can say, 'We are homeless and breadless, but my integrity is as unstained as the character of God/ " O, for an unstained character ! That is what we want in this country. O, for an honest man ! I tell you there are too many men in this country who have widows' and orphans' legacies in their pockets, and, I am sorry to say, too many of that sort have broken into the Churches of this country, and every dollar of that money that you keep in your pocket as a preacher, and in your treasury as a Church, the devil will make you pay back with compound interest. He well knows that that is his money, and he does not loan his money without interest, and big interest at that. " Teaching us that we should live righteously." Righteous men — I like righteous men. James Thomson, the poet, was righteous in this sense. Lord Lyttleton says of him, that he wrote " no line which dying he could wish to blot." You are a merchant. Can you say on your dving pillow, " I 16 186 Sermons and Sayings. never performed a deed which I would now undo? Samuel, the prophet, was a righteous man, and when he walked out to his burial place, all Israel gathered around him, and the clear voice of the old prophet rang out as he asked these questions : " Whom have I cheated?" "Whom have I defrauded?" "Of whom have I received a bribe of money to blind my eyes ?" And all Israel answered back, " No one." O, that was a grand victory. But, brethren, the man who does not recognize his obligations to God is but half a man at best. I have my relations toward my family, and my re- lations toward my country, and my relations toward my God. I will meet the demands of my children and my home. I will meet the demands of my country. I will meet the demands of the God that made me and them. I am good for all worlds. A godly man is one that does every thing with refer- ence to the great eye of God that is looking down upon him, a man that is godly in his life and char- acter, and that does right toward the God that made him. Where do we find examples of godly men? St. Paul, the author of this text, was a godly mail. He lived for God, and counted all things as lost that he might please God. In his dying moments he sat in his dark dungeon and wrote in his last letter to Timothy : " The time of my departure is at hand." O, what a thought ! St. Paul meant to say to him : " I shall have a cold supper to-night and a cold breakfast in the morning; I shall sleep on a hard bed to-night, but I shall take dinner in heaven Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts. 187 to-morrow with God and the angels." He talked about his departure as a school boy talks of leaving school for home, and when his head was severed from his body God stooped down, picked up that bloody head, and placed a crown of everlasting life upon it. He was a godly man, and God will take care of that sort of man, living or dying. Just such a man as this died some months ago, and when his large family of Christian boys and girls stood around him, he struggled for breath in the last extremities of life. Just as his moments were drawing to a close he seemed restless and wanted to speak. His children's attention was at- tracted by his looks, and they said: " Father, is there any request you wish to make? If so, tell us what it is." He caught his breath and said, " Bring — " but, breaking down, he could not utter another word. His children gathered close around him and said, "Father, tell us what you want." Again he said, " Bring — " and could not utter an- other word. The children bent over him, and said, " Father, w r hat do you want brought ?" Presently his system relaxed in death, and with all his re- maining energy his lips uttered the words : "Bring forth the royal diadem, And crown him Lord of all." Then the soul swept out of his body and he never breathed another breath. God help us to live righteously, soberly, and godly in this world, and to look forward with blessed hope to the glori- ous appearing of the great God and our Savior, Jesus Christ. 188 Seemons and Sayings. At times within the past ten years I have thought of going back to the practice of law, and of accum- ulating a fortune that my family might be provided for, and of preaching the Gospel in after life ; but with the blessed hope of God before me I have con- tinued right on. My eyes are on something better, grander, and nobler. When kind friends in Nash- ville said: " Here is a ten-thousand-dollar home, and we will give thousands in bonds if you will make your home in our midst," I replied : " No. In our own quiet little cottage my wife and children and myself love God and are striving to get to heaven. Excuse me. I love you just as much as if I accepted it." Then my wife said to me : " Husband, I am prouder of you for that than for any other act in your history. " And I want to say to this congregation that I am getting higher and higher. I sympathize a good deal with the eaglet caged up yonder. Now a kind friend, pitying its drooping condition, opens the cage door and lets it out. I see it leave its cage and turn its eye to the sun and to the mountain- tops. Its ruffled feathers begin to smooth down, and it raises its wings and shakes them for a mo- ment. I see it fly up into the air and poise itself on its wings. It looks back toward the cage and utters a scream, as much as to say, " Farewell, cage ; farewell, imprisonment and weary hours !" I see it fly higher and higher, until at last it steadies its wings just in sight, and I hear it scream again. It seem to say, " Farewell, earth and imprisonment and cage and dreary days." Higher and higher it as- Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts. 189 cends and sails aloft to light on the mountain top, free as air. Brethren, the soul of man, that has been ruffled by ten thousand cares, some of these days will look toward that blessed hope of God, plume its wings, and fly upward. And the higher we go earth shall hear our voices, growing the fainter, saying, " Farewell, cares, imprisonment, and earth ! " Higher and higher we shall go, until at last we fly off in a bee-line for the other world. Brethren, let us get above worldly care and sin and temptation, and let us strike a bee-line for that home beyond, where sin and suffering are felt no more. May God bless you all, and may you ponder over these words in the spirit in which they have been uttered. If you do not like any thing that has been said, and if you come and apologize, I will forgive you, for I never bear malice to any body in this world. Sermon X. LAW AND ORDER-HELP EACH OTHER. " And let us not be weary in well doing, for in due season we shall reap if we faint not. — Gal. vi, 9. BRETHREN, I want to preach from two sides of this text to-night, one-half to you as Christians and the other half to you brethren — I mean what I say — who are not Christians. You are my brother, but I shall preach the first few minutes from this text to Christian people. " And let us not be weary in well doing, for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not." God says if we do n't weary in well doing, we shall reap. I trust that in thirty days from this good hour every Christian here can write " T. P." opposite this verse in the margin of his or her Bible — "tried and proven " to be true. God says if we would not grow weary in well doing we should reap— reap a harvest of husbands and wives and sons and daughters for garners in the sky. Now, brother, this is a declaration with a promise attached — if you won't grow weary in well-doing you shall reap a harvest. I wonder what that "well-doing" referred to in this verse is? I will drop back a few verses and find out. Brethren, first, well-doing in a Christian life is this : " Brethren, if a man be over- taken in a fault, ye which are spiritual restore such a one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, 190 Help Each Othek. 191 lest thou also be tempted." Thus I learn from the lesson before us that the first duty of every Chris- tian man is to ignore himself, and crucify himself, and live only for the good of others. We never have much trouble after we have gotten rid of our- selves. My biggest job is managing myself, and I M rather undertake to control and manage Cin- cinnati than to manage myself. I can get the police to help me manage Cincin- nati, if I can get them straight to start with. I can get the Law and Order League and the Committee of One Hundred, and get help from various other directions, to help me control this city. I'll tell you another thing : I hope when God blesses Cin- cinnati with another election — I refer not to any previous election, or to any man w T ho ever held the office of mayor — but I trust that the next mayor you have will enforce the laws of the city if he has to die in the ditch in his endeavor to keep it straight. I'll tell you another thing: If I were a citizen of Cincinnati I would die by the Law and Order League. I would stand up with the citizens of the Committee of One Hundred until my feet flew from under me. I would go into every thing and stay with every thing that looked towards law and order. Understand that? It is your only safety as a city; it is the safety of the commonwealth of each State, and the safety of municipal cor- porations — the enforcement of law. Law is made not for good citizens, but for bad citizens, and there isn't a law on the statute books of Ohio that is odious to law-abiding people. What do you say to 192 Sermons and Sayings> that ? I am ready now and ready forever to die by the laws of my State, good or bad. I am branch- ing off from my text, but what I have said is Gospel just as much as any thing I could say. God bless you people of Cincinnati, and rally you round the code of your city, and the laws of your city, and help you to stand by them and to see them enforced, and if any fellow does n't like these laws let him emigrate — you have no use for him, nohow ! This is a free country. If he does n't want to stay in a law-abiding city, why, let him emigrate, and if you all have n't money enough to buy him a ticket, if he will write me a letter I '11 furnish him a ticket, for the sake of the love I bear to you all. Law and order, righteousness, let it reign on earth, and let all good citizens stand by it. That's it! If I were mayor of this city next Sun- day and Monday, there would be a thousand fellows in your lock-ups, and station-houses, and jails, on Monday night sure. Put that down ! Every man in this town that opened his bar-room on Sunday I would put in jail, if I had to call out the militia of the city to help put him there. Every bar-room door that is flung open in Cincinnati on Sunday is against the law, and in direct opposition to the law of your city and of your State; and, brethren, in the name of God, let 's enforce the law, or let 's call our Legislature home, and quit paying them to go up there to Columbus and enact a set of rules and laws that they do n't intend to carry out. Abolish the Legislature, burn the code, or make up your mind to stand up for law and order. God bless Help Each Other. 193 the Law and Order League and the Committee of One Hundred ! If there's a saloon-keeper in Cincinnati that doesn't like the way things are run, tell him to emigrate, demijohn and all — you would n't miss him ! You can well spare twenty-nine hundred saloon-keepers and beer-gardens, and then have one hundred of them left, and the Lord knows that's enough. A hundred saloons ought to do you, if you ain 't the greediest crowd I ever struck. If we can 't do any thing with law and order on these saloons, let's starve them out. I understand that a good many of them have got to that point now that they can 't settle their bills. They say they never saw business so dull in their line in their life. Thank God for dull business along on that line ! Brethren, stand by your Law and Order League, by your Committee of One Hundred, and by your mayor in the enforcement of the law, and not only stand by your mayor, but tell him if he doesn't pitch in and enforce the law he can never be elected dog- pelter in this town, much less mayor again. The mayor is n't the boss of the town. He 's the servant of every body and any body, and, brethren, let's make our servants do what we want them to do. That 's the way. Law and order ! Why, see what this little move- ment here has already done. You've shut up the theaters here on Sunday, and I '11 tell you, if you '11 push the battle on you will do like the citizens of St. Joseph, Mo. "When I went there, an honest preacher, the pastor of a Church in that city, came 17 194 Sermoxs axd Sayings. to me and said: "Brother Jones, don't open your mouth about the liquor traffic here or they'll put dynamite under the house you sleep in and blow you u E ." " What?" said I. "They'll kill you be- fore twenty-four hours if you ever denounce the liquor traffic, and they'll do it with dynamite/' said the preacher, earnestly. " If they blow T me up with dynamite/' said I, "I'll get a fine momentum, and I'll keep on all the harder. The tendency of the flash of this thing is upward, and it'll give a fellow a good start. I like that." Well, out there in St. Joseph I turned my guns loose on that traffic, and in less than thirty days from the time I left there they had overhauled the 180 bar-keepers, found 180 true bills against them, indicted them, brought them up before the court, and they walked up to the judge and took solemn oath that they'd never sell another drop of liquor on Sunday if the judge would only be light on them that time and let them off. They knew they were doing wrong, and they persisted in it until they were brought up sharply. Law and order has got to prevail in this city, and if it does, you're going to see another state of things in Cincinnati. You good people are in the majority. It is all a great big lie about the hoodlums run- ning this town. I know some of the best citizens of this city are Germans, and I have received let- ters while I have been here from German citizens that have brought joy to my heart. Thank God for every German in this city that is for law and order ! Thank God for every American here that is in favor Help Each Other. 195 of law and order ! In this democratic country, I mean republican country, the majority rules. In a repub- lican form of government the majority always rules, and the good citizens of this town are in that majority ; and, now, let's come forward and dare to assert our- selves in favor of law and order and righteousness. Well, I must come to my text. What I have been saying is good gospel, and it will do your children good after you are dead and gone if you will follow that kind of gospel; and the Lord knows I did n't come to this city to get up a shout-and-go- round corn-stalk meeting, where they all shout and afterward go on with their devilment, but I came here to get up a Ten-Commandments revival, a Sermon-on-the-Mount revival, and to preach right- eousness among the people. I will tell you another thing; the responsive hearts and the responsive presence of the people here in this hall to the Gospel as it has been preached have convinced me that Ohio and Cin- cinnati are overwhelmingly in favor of law and order, and may God bless you for showing it. But, brethren, I must return to my text : " And let us not be weary in well-doing, for in due season we shall reap if we faint not." The first duty of every man is to ignore himself and his own purposes and desires and intentions, crucify himself and live only for the good of others. That's it. O, how I love to see a self-sacrificing man — a man that loves humanity better than he loves himself. I like that sort of a man. He is an honor to his race and a blessing to the world. 196 Sermons and Sayings. We have a man down our way in Georgia ; he 's a little Methodist preacher on a circuit now. Whenever I w r alk into the presence of that man I think he's the largest man I ever looked at, and he just expands in my presence when I look in his face, and I get whittled down until I feel I 'm no bigger than a mole- hill beside a majestic mountain. Why does he look so large? Because, when I look into that face, I'm looking into the face of the most unselfish man I ever saw. He doesn't care one cent for himself. He doesn't live or do for himself, but every thought of his life, every act of his life is, "How can I help some one else ?" He 's the happiest man, and the most glorious being I ever looked at, and I trace it all to the one source, that he 's so supremely unselfish. He just lives for other people. Brother, you '11 never be worth any thing until you can get yourself down and get your foot squarely planted on yourself, and say, "'Now, you lie there. If you get up I'll mash your mouth for you." When you do that you get in a position where you can help some one else. Blessed be God, I have got myself out of the way, and have nothing to look after now but other people. There's nothing in the way now, and, with my whole self in the background, I have nothing to do but to live and act for others all the day long. This text says : " If a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual restore such a one in the spirit of meekness, considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted." Your first duty is to live for Help Each Other. 197 your brother. I Ve often heard people say, " I have no time to look after other people. I 'm doing first- rate if I can get into heaven myself. I 'm in big luck if I can get there myself without looking after other people. " Brother, you Ve made a mistake here as long as eternity. Listen to me, if I just wanted to make sure of damnation I would just settle it, " I ; 11 never try to help any body else in this country. I will spend all my days helping myself." What is hell at last? It's the very quintessence of selfishness, and selfishness is hell, and there is not an element in hell that does not enter into selfishness; and the supremely selfish man has already lighted the fires of hell in his soul that shall burn forever and forever. A selfish man ! Just as I am unselfish I am lovable, and just as I am un- selfish I am a blessing to the world. Just as I am selfish I am unlovable and a curse to the world. " Live for myself ! " Why, what is it that makes a man sell whisky ? Selfishness ! What is it that makes a man gamble ? Selfishness ! What is it that makes a man steal ? Selfishness ! Do you catch the idea ? In all the devilment that people have ever done in this world there is a seed at the bottom of the tap root of the whole thing, and that seed is selfishness. All that is good on earth to- day grows in this soil we call unselfishness. Divest yourself, brother, of all selfishness, and strike out to do good for the world. I will tell you another thing. As Christian people we ought to join hands here now as a great army of Christians, and march to the front hand in 198 Sermons and Sayings. hand, heart to heart, faith to faith, love to love; march straight along as Baptists, Methodists, Pres- byterians, Lutherans, and Christians of all denomi- nations. We must join hands and march to the front, and let us say to this grand army, "We will hang together, and stick together, and fight to- gether, and die together, and we will all go to heaven together, or we will all go to hell together. We will stick to one another world without end ! " There's many a preacher that has been unable to get up a successful meeting in his own Church, and if some other preacher gets up a big meeting in his Church, and four or five hundred souls are converted and brought to God, this poor preacher looks as if he'd been sick for six months; he just goes drooping about. I don't mean any Cincinnati preacher — I mean a Georgia preacher. I have seen them. They were so glad their brother preacher was having such a successful revival that it was like to have killed them, they just fell off pounds and pounds. I mean these Georgia preachers — I have n't any reference to any Cincinnati preachers. I have seen that the case with a preacher; he couldn't be happy over another preacher's revival to save his life. It takes a good deal of religion for some pastors to stand by and see the pastor of another Church having such a big time with a revival. It takes more religion there than anywhere else in the world. It does that! I have been along there. I am a human being, and all of us preachers are human beings. Brethren, I want to see the day come when Help Each Other. 199 you will rejoice in every good act, for there never was a revival in this town that did n't help every Church in the town, if they put themselves in a right attitude towards it. Every revival in any Church in this city, no matter if not more than five hun- dred are out, will do good to every other Church, if they put themselves in a right attitude to the work of Christ. If I never had saved a soul in the world, and the Lord allows me in heaven with the workers that did save the souls, I 'd stand and shout hosannas over the work of the others. It takes a good deal of religion to do that. We want religion enough to stand by and enjoy another fellow's doing what we tried, but were unable to do ourselves. It takes one hundred and eighty pounds of grace to the square inch right there to let me crow over and enjoy an- other man doing a thing that I could n't do myself. I have known preachers — Georgia preachers, you know — to try for two or three years to get up a big revival in their Church, and they could n't get up any, and then they lammed in and preached hard against revivals. They tried to have them them- selves and couldn't, and then they just lammed in and preached as hard against them as they could. Lord, have mercy on selfish preachers ! If God will take all the selfishness out of the hearts of all the preachers, myself as well as others, we will be in a position to lead the ranks of God into the belching mouths of the cannons of the devil and run him back into his citadel and bombard it until we run him out and capture this world for Christ. 200 Sermons and Sayings. There are preachers in this town that have n't been in this hall at all ; and mark what I tell you. The preachers of this city that have stood aloof — I want them to hear this, I hope it will do them good — when they saw God was with it and saving souls, and yet kept away, will have to make out that a clear case of insanity was upon them during these meetings or go to hell, in my candid judg- ment. I do n't care, brother, if he is your pastor and does rack around to see you every week, and talk with you on religion. I tell you when God Almighty's cannon and musketry begin to roar, every loyal citizen will rush to the front and help fight the battles. If your pastor, brother, has been hanging back, you tell him he ought to go before a jury and be tried for insanity, and carry a good certificate with him to the judgment, for he'll need it. Selfishness ! Good Lord take the selfishness out of our preachers and out of our Churches, and then we'll win this world to Christ. We're not run- ning this thing for ourselves, but running it for Christ. Now, suppose an insurance company had a hun- dred agencies and agents in this town and they were to pull against one another, undercut one an- other, as the Churches pull against and undercut one another. Let a disaffected member get mad at one Church here because the preacher raked him about progressive euchre, and leave, another Church will say, " Come, live with us." All the same Church, all agents for the same house and com- Help Each Other. 201 promising and cutting rates! Why, there isn't an insurance company in America that wouldn't send their inspector of agencies out here and discharge every agent in the town if they ran on that schedule. Selfishness is the curse of the world, and unsel- fishness is a blessing to the world. You have as unselfish preachers in this town as walk the face of the earth. You have the others too ; I never call any names, but every fellow knows his number. If this cap fits any preacher in this house let him wear it. If it doesn't fit you throw it away and get a better one. People say I arrogate a great deal to my- self. But I do not intend to take any thing to myself. I do n't want any praise from any body. I do n't care what you think of me so long as you think well of my Savior and do what he wants you to do. There are no selfish aims or ambitions to be gained in this fight, and God has blessed me in proportion as I have been unselfish. I don't want any praise; as I said before, I'd just as soon you'd throw mud on me as praise me. Brethren, with an unselfish spirit, let's join hands and march on to glory and to God with this city. In St. Joseph, Mo., those brothers gathered and worked and worked for weeks together, and there they are to-day with more than a thousand souls that they reaped since the union revival closed. And now, brother, here is a harvest-field of one hundred and fifty thousand souls away from Christ; and I hope every pastor will call his Church to- gether on Sunday at 11 o'clock, and give them the plan of the battle, and tell them what he expects 202 Sermons and Sayings. them to do. And brother and sister in Christ, if you never did a faithful month's work for God in your life, and you never intended to do one month's work, you tell your pastor next Sunday morning at 11 o'clock: "Brother, put me down in the list of the soldiers that w T ill go in to conquer or to die." And if you will do that, in less than six weeks from to-day I will show you fifty thousand souls converted to God and added to the Churches. The doors are wide open. O, let us fight this old world and get in the rear of this old world, and drive them into the kingdom of God, and there is noth- ing else here to do. And brother, let us go with unselfishness into this fight, and all meet and pray together, and then they will scatter out to the dif- ferent Churches in the city, and save this town from death and hell. I will tell you another thing. Every man of righteousness ought to join in the battle. And you that are not members of the Church, surrender your heart to God to-night, and Sunday morning at 11 o'clock come in and join some Christian Church, and be one of the most valiant soldiers of the Cross for the next five or six weeks in bringing to Christ those around you. If a man is trying to help others to Christ, it is the best evidence that he has got it himself Go to work, and go to work for Christ now. As a good man said, " I will pay the balance in good works as long as I live. I am going to devote my life to God and humanity." I will tell you another thing. You can't be too patient toward one another. These new converts Help Each Other. 203 will need your care and mercy and good will and help every day — mark that. I want to say, I fre- quently hear this question: Do Jones's converts stick? Now, let me tell you, I never run any in- surance on them at all ; no guaranty. I do n't run any guaranty on my converts. They may, every one, be in the penitentiary before this time next year. But I will tell you one thing, every convert of these meetings will average up with the Churches they join. Do you hear that? Average up with the Churches they join. A woman said to me once, " Brother Jones, we had a revival here two years ago, and seventy-five joined our Church, and now where are they, those seventy-five?" She said, "I do n't believe i-n revivals." I said, " Sister, ain't those seventy-five here in town?" She said, " Yes, but I never see much of them. Why," she says, " some of those converts are getting drunk." Said I, "Ain't some of your old converts getting drunk." "Well, yes," said she; "but some of the new con- verts do n't come to meeting." " Do n't some of your old ones stay away, too ?" said I. " Well, yes," said she ; " and some of the new converts play cards." Said I, " Do n't some of the old ones play cards, too?" "Well, yes." Said I, " Sister, the new con- verts will live right up with the old ones; some of the new ones are getting drunk, so are some of the old ones ; some of the new ones play cards, so do some of the old ones ; some of the new ones are staying away from meeting, so are some of the old ones." It is not so much the weight and bigness of the 204 Sermons and Sayings. infant as it is what sort of a mother has God given it to take care of it ! There is many a Church in this country — O, what mothers, what mothers, what mothers they are ! Ah, me, there is that mother Avith her sweet, beautiful babe yonder who cares nothing for it ! She keeps it in the nursery, and the mother does n't see it once a week or once a month. O, such a mother is n't worthy of a child ! She isn't worthy the name of mother. The Church in this town is a mother to its converts, and there 's many a Church in this town that cares nothing for its converts. They hire a preacher to look after the Church, hire him by the month, and pay him by the month to look after the babies, and I tell you there is a sight of them to look after. I would rather preach three hundred and sixty-five sermons every year for one of your Churches, than to look after the babies for one week. It 's a solid fact. It is whine and whine, and cry and cry; and soothing syrup and soothing syrup. How many bottles do you reckon have been used in this Church? I suppose you can go into the closet and find hundreds of empty bottles of soothing syrup. And before the pastor can get one fellow quiet, another breaks out, and it is running with the spoon and bottle all the time. Obliged to do it ! It is n't right the way we do with our preachers ; it is not right before God. I told them the other day up at Trinity, that in some of these Churches the whole Church will be in the wagon, every single member of the Church up in the wagon, some laughing, some cursing, some drinking, Help Each Other. 205 some playing cards, some shouting, but the whole lot up in the wagon, and the poor little old preacher out in the shafts trying to pull the whole thing along. There goes the poor fellow under this big load, just tired to death, and here some fellow wipes his mouth after taking a drink, and says, " Jab him up a bit. " I say, get out of that wagon and catch hold and pull or push at once. O, brethren of the ministry, God bless you, hitch up that crowd to the wagon, and get up on the spring seat and drive a w T hile ! It is a heap easier for you all to pull the preacher, than it is for the preacher to pull you. Let us swap about with him ; let us all get out of the wagon a while. And about the only time you get out at all is when you go down a steep hill, and then you get out and push. The Lord have mercy on that sort of a man. Live for others, work for others. Your preacher needs unselfish members. God needs unselfish members. The world needs you every day. The poor, weak brethren in the Church need you every day. Now this incident. I read it a few months ago. It was related by Bishop Marvin. He said that in one of his charges once, when he was a young pastor, he commenced a meeting on his circuit at a church, and he said at that church there were from two to three hundred members. He commenced preaching, but the Church didn't get aroused. And he said when he had preached about two weeks, seventy-five had professed conversion and joined the Church, but the Church never got w r aked up. 206 Sermons and Sayings. And before the first day of next January — this was in July — before the first day of January seventy- two of the seventy-five had gone back to the world, just as bad or worse than they were before. He said right over there on that same circuit there was another Church, the most faithful Church he ever saw, with two of the most faithful class- leaders he ever knew. He commenced his meet- ings there, and the Church was on fire with love to God and man. And that is pure unselfishness, love to God and love to man. And he said while preach- ing at that church one night, he noticed an old blacksmith, dingy, black, and dirty, come in and take a back seat ; and after the service one of the class-leaders came up and said : " Brother Marvin, did you see that old dingy, dirty blacksmith take his seat?" "Yea," he said. "Well," said the class- leader, " he is the worst old drunkard this country possesses, and I was glad to see him here." The bishop said: "You ought to invite him back again." " Well, I tried, but he was gone before I could get to him." "Well," said Marvin, "you must go to see him." Next morning, bright and early, the class- leader rode up to the blacksmith's house and said to him: "I am mighty glad I saw you at the church last night, and I want you to come again." Said he: "I love to hear that man preach; he caught hold of my heart; but," said he, "look at these ragged clothes and this debauched body; and my poor wife in rags, and my children in their desolation ; we can ? t go to Church ; got nothing to Help Each Other. 207 wear." "Ah," said the class-leader, "I know that; but I am going to bring you a suit a-piece for the whole family, and come with my wagon and take you to Church." He did. On that night the blacksmith, his wife, and two oldest children were there, and knelt at the altar. The next thing, the blacksmith and his wife and two oldest children were converted and joined the Church. And when the blacksmith walked up and joined the Church, the sinners out in the back of the house said : " The first time that old blacksmith goes to town and gets drunk they'll lose him." The meeting closed. They got him to pray in his family ; they carried him work to his shop, and got the neighbors to patronize him, and kept him busy at his trade; and before two years he had bought himself a nice cottage and paid for all his tools, and was one of the respected men of the com- munity. About six months after these two years were over the Western fever broke out in the set- tlement. People all took a notion to go West, and the blacksmith said he thought he would go. And the class-leaders said : " Sir, we do n't want you to live out West; the company is too bad, and we want you to stay here with us, with your family, and go to heaven with us. " He said : " I can do better with my children out there. " They could n't persuade him, and in a short time a small company started out West with about forty wagons, and the blacksmith and his family with them. They crossed the Mississippi River, and one of the company wrote back, and among other things said : " We gather at 208 Sermons and Sayings. the blacksmith's wagon, and he reads his Bible and offers family prayer with all the company every night and morning. " And when they got the next letter they had arrived at their place of destination, and they were almost afraid to open it, but it said : " The blacksmith has gone right into Church with all his family and gone right to duty." Every letter they got said, "He is faithful to God and duty." About six months after he went out one of the class-leaders one morning got a letter with a black margin all around the envelope, and he opened it, and it was from the wife, bathed in her tears, and it read : " My husband died shouting happy last night, and went home to heaven, and he told me to write back to his faithful class-leaders and tell them an- other one is saved by grace and gone home to God." O, for that spirit of religion in this country ! That is what we want. O, my brethren, let us stand by one another; let us die by one another! There is too much doubt and hesitancy on the mind of the people. I recollect when Sam Small was converted. O, how r dissipated that man was ! He told you all himself. I don't go behind his back; I have said all before his face that I say here, and I am no prouder of my precious child, or of my wife, than I am of Sam Small. Thank God for the grape that brought him to me. When Sam Small was converted to God I heard him talk once, and my wife and friends said, "Sam Small has got religion, just as sure as Sam Jones has got it; he has got it, certain." He has. He has got the right aim. Help Each Other. 209 The first thing I did, I threw my arms around him and said, " Brother, come and go to work with me in the cause of God." The wise brethren walked up and said, " Brother Sam, you had better be very particular; if his foot were to happen to slip it would be death on you, and you had better be mighty particular now." " If he falls down," said I, "he shall fall on me; I will hold him up, and stand by him until I die myself." And thank God Almighty, he never fell on me. I have never held up a pound for him, but I have got so now, thank God, I can lean on him, and he is help- ing to hold me up. Glory be to God for the spirit that will throw his arms around a poor fellow struggling, and help him on to God ! I never see a poor drunken man but I want to throw my arms around him and keep them there. I never see a poor, weak brother come up that I don't wish I had nothing else in the world to do but to keep him out of temptations and keep him straight until he gets firmly on his feet. They need your nursing; they need your help. But O, what is the use of bringing them in and nobody taking care of them? Take hold of souls and bring them through to God. You who are spir- itual go and love him, stand by him, do your best for him. I learned how to love a man once by a game of town ball. When I was a boy w r e used to play town ball. But I will tell you what, if I had a dog and he were to go out and look at a game of base ball an hour, and then come back in my yard, 18 210 Sermons and Sayings. I would go out and kill him, I would. None of your base ball in mine. There is not a more cor- rupting thing this side of hell than base ball. Now, put that down. They all thought I had forgotten that. I never have had any use for it. The idea of a great big young buck twenty-five years old run- ning all over creation for a ball. If your mother wanted you to cut a stick of wood she could n 't get you to do it to save her life, but you dress up in a fool's garb and run after a ball, the hottest day, until your tongue lolls out, you fool you? That isn't all. It is one of the finest fields for gambling in America. And that is not all. I would n 't w r ipe my feet on any crowd that would go out and play base ball on the Sabbath. Those are my sen- timents. I could n 't put it in any more concise way than that. I don't know whether you agree with me or not; but you understand me, I reckon, do n't you? I will let my boy play ball until he is ten years old, but after he is fifteen years old I believe I will wear him out with work if I catch him at such foolishness as that. Men, stand by one another and help one another, and when one falls down let us catch him imme- diately and straighten him up, and then call to other brothers, and say, " One of you get under this arm and one under the other," and let him hobble on toward glory, and when he gets into heaven his crutches will be there too, blessed be God. It is about the only way you will ever get to heaven. It is to go there as a crutch under some poor fellow's arm, and the only way he will get there is for you Help Each Other. 211 to play the crutch for him. O, thank God, the crutches and the lame have to go in together, and they rejoice together in the name of the good work. Stand by one another ! Help one another ! Do your duty toward one another ! And when a poor fellow falls down do not look at him and say : "Just look at that brother now; he joined the Church during the revival, and now is drunk; look at him!" There is the poor, fallen brother in the ditch; he is drunk, beastly drunk; and here are two brethren standing off, looking at him and saying, one to the other, " I told our pastor not to take him into the Church." Do you want to know whom God thinks more of, that one lying there, or these two ? That sot lying in the gutter is better than a hundred such in the sight of God. That poor, drunken fellow is better in the sight of God than these Pharisees that will see their brother sink and then say, " Just look at him." A brother would run to him and drag him out of the ditch and stand by him and say, " You have done wrong, so have I, and we will quit now and try to live right." There is many a poor fellow who has gone to hell from this community that Christian people never made one effort to save from death and hell. They just go to the dogs all around us. I have talked more than an hour, and now I am going to close with just these words. I never preached on the subject that I started out on in my life, and I have gone off in this direction, and I hope God will use it to your good. Now a word or two to you men out of the 212 Sermons and Sayings. Church. Let me say this to you : There is a great responsibility on you. You have seen rich men in the community ; you have seen a rich man and you have seen all the poor people turn away ; and you hear the poor people talk and say : " That rich man doesn't care any thing about us poor folks." The truth of the business is, these poor people imagine that that rich man does n't care any thing about them ; and when they see him they treat him coolly, and he does the same, for the poor fellows do n't know what else to do. Now you have imagined many a time the Church did n't care any thing about you and that these people did n't want to have any thing to do with you, and you have turned away yourself. Turn to the Church and say, "Give me help and assistance," and they will take you by the hand and take you to glory and to God. When you do that once, men of the world, you will be on the right direction. SAYINGS. The Best Pay. — I received this in the con- tribution basket last night, and when this much comes to me it seems as if there can 't be any thing better than this to follow. This little note was in an envelope in the basket last night; and it seems as if this little scrap of paper pays me for every lick I have struck : " Brother Jones, I am in your debt, sir, as follows : For quitting and swearing off drinking, $100,000; for quitting and swearing Help Each Other. 213 off from swearing, $100,000; for quitting all my meanness, $1,000,000; for learning to love our dear Lord better than life, $3,000,000,000. Credit, $1. I hope to be able to pay the balance by doing good the rest of my days." Brethren, here 's really the pay in this service. Thank God for the privilege of doing good. That 's one reason why I never asked you, brethren, for a cent of money, and I told you I did n't want a cent, for I knew God would pay me, and here 's the pay. If this man feels that way, how do you reckon his precious wife and children feel about it ? Glory to God for bringing heaven to one home in Cincinnati! Thank God for every home that has been blessed! I thought once to-day I would have all the com- munications I got in the basket last night compiled into a little pamphlet, for it's rich reading. One dear woman writes: "I have n't a cent in the world to give, but I want to tell you that you have brought me to the dear Savior, and he is mine, and I am happy in his love." I tell you in heaven we will be paid, when money and dollars and cents have been long ago forgotten. Thank God for pay that I can cross the river with — I do n't mean the Ohio River, but the river of death to the city of God ! Sermon XL GODLINESSAND LIPE-GLORYANDVIRTUE. "According as his divine power hath given unto us all things that pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of him that hath called us to glory and virtue. Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises ; that by these ye might' be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust. And besides this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue ; and to virtue knowledge ; and to knowl- edge, temperance ; and to temperance, patience ; and to patience, godliness; and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, charity. For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be bar- ren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But he that lacketh these things is blind, and can not see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins." — 2 Peter, i, 3-9. LET us notice two or three of these verses as we go along. " According as his divine power hath given unto us all things that pertain to life and godliness." Did you ever face this fact in your religious experience that there may be a thousand reasons why some men do not succeed at law; that there may be a thousand reasons why some men fail in merchandising; that there may be a thousand reasons why some men fail in agriculture; but do you ever meet this fact, that there is no reason in heaven or earth or hell why any man should fail to be an earnest, faithful Christian ? There are reasons why men fail in every other profession and every other calling, but there are no reasons why any 214 Godliness and Life. 215 man should fail in being a successful Christian. If I am not a successful, happy, earnest Christian, it is not the deviPs fault; it is not the fault of the grace of Cod ; it is not the fault of this book ; it is not the fault of any thing without ; but my trouble lies deep within. " All things that pertain to life and godliness." Let us face this fact a moment. If I am a good man, I am a good man on purpose. If I am not a good man I am purposely not a good man. Xo- body ever was religious by accident. The grace of God never made any man religious. The Bible never made any man religious. Preaching never made any man religious. These are all grand in- strumentalities in the hands of God, but no man was, and no man ever will be, religious until he settles it once uncompromisingly and forever : " I will be religious, whether I am any thing else or not. If I fail in every thing else, I will succeed in this. If I do n *t do -any thing else, I w r ill do this." With the great one who succeeded in the highest sense — St. Paul — he says, "This one thing I do." Suppose I succeed. I am a success for all worlds. Suppose I fail in this and succeed in every thing else. I am but a beggar ! The next verse reads : " Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises, that by these ye might be made partakers of the divine na- ture, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust." What does that mean — " Being made partakers of the divine nature? " This is, perhaps, one of the plainest, clearest statements 216 Sermons and Sayings. of the beginning of a Christian life. Here is a man who has been, perhaps, intemperate at times, worldly- minded, covetous, wicked, wayward, godless, and now comes a pivotal moment in his life. Perhaps it is the death of his precious wife ; perhaps it is the burial of one of his sweet children ; perhaps it was an earnest sermon; but some time something some- where touched his heart and touched his conscience, and he says to himself: " I believe I '11 decide upon a better life. I ought to be good. I'm sorry I'm bad. I would give the rest of my days to nobler, better things." He eschews evil and learns to do good, and on and on he walks away from evil and walks into good, and may be six months later there is a happy, joyous, Christian ex- perience brought about. When was that man made a partaker of the divine nature ? It was in that moment away back yonder when he said : " I am wrong, I ought to get right;" that moment when he 'said: " I 'm bad; I'm sorry I am. I have offended God and lived in sin. I would seek the favor of God and live in righteousness. " It was away back there that that man was made par- taker of the divine nature, and he yielded to and responded to and fostered and nursed that divine touch, until, by and by, the divine seed implanted in his nature, budded and blossomed into a glo- rious religious experience. I used to think that if God could n't get all the heart he would n't take any. I made a mistake there. Brother, if you will surrender God an inch of space in your heart to-night, God will occupy Godliness and Life. 217 that space, and God will do for a man and do in a man just in proportion as God can get hand-room and foot-room to work. And God will work that space so well and the results will be so glorious that if we will surrender every space and every place, God will go on with the conquest until he shall possess the whole. But if you draw the line any way and say to God, " Thus far thou shalt go and no farther," then God will surrender to you the space he already occupied, and the last state of that man shall be worse than the first. " According as his divine power hath . . . made us partakers of the divine nature." Is there a man here to-night, twenty or thirty or forty years old, that down in his conscience is saying, " I am bad ; I am sorry for it. I ought to be good. I want to be good?" The good Spirit of all grace has touched that man's heart. And now, brother, you foster and cherish and nurse and perpetuate that desire in your soul until it shall spring up and develop into a burning, hungering and thirsting after righteousness. Do n't despise the day of small things. A great many in the Church and a great many out of the Church are waiting for some won- derful transformation. They are waiting for some wonderful something to possess them. A great many of us are alike. We want such an experience as that of St. Paul, for instance. Well, St. Paul was a wonderful man. He was big game, and God used big ammunition and big guns on big game, understand that. Paul — it took the biggest cannon of heaven, loaded to its muzzle, to bring him 19 218 Sermons and Sayings. down, and it brought him down to surrender. And there 's many a little fellow in this country want- ing God to shoot off that same gun at him. And if God did, it would n't leave a grease spot of you, you poor little fellow. God is too merciful to turn such guns loose on your sort. God never shoots cannon balls at snow-birds. Do n't forget that. Fancy a snow-bird perched on the twig of a per- simmon bush and saying, " I '11 never move until a cannon ball hits me " — and that will be his last move. a According as his divine power hath given us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him that hath called us to glory and virtue; whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises." O brother! how divine the truth that God always promises to help a man to be good if he wants to be good ! And my theology at last, brother, is in but two sentences. God can not arbitrarily make any man a good man. If he could, we would all be good, for he wills that we should all be moral. The devil can not arbitrarily make any man a bad man. If he could, we would all be bad. My theology is wrapped in these two declarations : If you want to be good, say so, and God will help you ; if you want to be bad, say so, and the devil will help you. I needn't tell you that. You know that. " Exceeding great and precious promises" — prom- ises that come down to me, and reach out to me, and overshadow me, and that are like a great gran- ite rock under my feet as I walk on the promises Godliness and Life. 213 of God. There is no bankrupting the soul that car- ries in its consciousness the promises of God. Now, brother, let us take a sensible view of this. Let's you and I not wait for any thing, but let 's you and I decide to-night. "Yes, I want to be good, and I decide to be good." And that is n't all. " I be- lieve God will help me, and I'm going to start out on that line to-night." The greatest curse of men is, they are going to be good after a while. "I will be good next year," and so on. Well, if you and I are ever going to be good, it is time we begun. And if we are never going to be good, let 's say so and settle it forever. Now after a start like this, he says: "And be- sides this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue, and to virtue knowledge, and to knowl- edge temperance, and to temperance patience, and to patience godliness, and to godliness brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness charity. For, if these things be in you and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But he that lacketh these things — " Listen ! " He that lacketh these things is blind and can not see afar off." You see the seeming contradictory senses in which these words are put, u Is blind and can not see afar off." He can see all around him. He can see stocks and bonds and money, and worldly goods and fruits. Ah me ! He is what you might call a near-sighted Christian. He can see every thing about him; he can see the profits and losses of 220 Sermons and Sayings. each clay's business ; he can see his mansion and see his town property and see his railroad interests, and so on, right about him, but he "is blind and can not see afar off." Ah me, brother! It is these long- sighted fellows that win. This one that looks ahead into eternity can say, "My treasure is laid up at the right hand of God, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt and where thieves do not break through and steal." You can tell a near-sighted man. Nothing out of the range of his sight excites him or moves him. That man standing by you there — you see a cyclone coming, but he stands there without a mo- tion of his body. These men that can not see into eternity, and can not see beyond, are never excited. They call these other men " religious enthusiasts." And I declare to you, to-night, we have got a great many near-sighted Methodists and Baptists and Presbyterians and Episcopalians, and so forth, in this city. That father, there, can see his boy going in business, and can see him succeed in business; but how about his boy's soul and eternity? He can 't see any thing there. That mother can see her daughter projected into society, and see her marry well, and see her move off to herself and start well in life; but how about her daughter's eternal's interests? She can't see any thing there. O, the near-sighted people of this world. They are "blind and can not see afar off." And listen : " And have forgotten that they were purged from their old sins." There is not an old backslider in this town but what, when you see him Godliness and Life. 221 down, will say, " I sort of doubt whether I ever was religious. I don't think I ever was a Christian." Forgets, you see ! There is not a miserable back- slidden person in this community to-night, but what, when you bring him square to the issue, will tell you, "Well, I thought I was converted then, and I thought I enjoyed religion, but I think now I was mistaken." " Think now I was mistaken !" Have n't you heard that all around? "I'm afraid I was mistaken." Poor fellow ! He has got into things that have so engrossed him, and so taken up his time, he has forgotten all about how good God was to him, and how God blessed him, and how he had lived for months, and may be years. " Blind and can not see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins." I do n't know what you '11 do with all this sort un- less you turn them over to us Methodists. I want to tell you of another thing right along at this point. There are ten, there are twenty warnings in the Word of God to Christian people, lest they fall, lest they go back — there are twenty warnings to Christian people to hold fast their pro- fession of faith, to where there is one call to the sinner to come to repentance. And now what do you say ? It looks as if there is danger along that line. Now, "giving all diligence." O me! A religious life is a pious life, it is an earnest life, it is an energetic life, it is a life in which every man ought to lay aside every weakness and the sin that doth so easily beset him and run with patience the race set before him. 222 Sermons and Sayings. An energetic, an enthusiastic life! Ah me ! It is a life like that of St. Paul. When once convinced, and when once he swore his allegiance to Christ, from that moment until he passed out of the world he was a grand rolling ball of fire all through his life and all through earth. O brother! " Giving all diligence !" I can tell when a man is in earnest. If you let me watch the first three months of that young law- yer's life after he has just chosen the profession of law — if you let me watch the first three months of his life after he makes his profession, chooses his profession — I do n't need any tongue of the prophet to tell me whether he means business or not. I see that young fellow choosing the profession of law, and if, instead of poring over Blackstone and Green- leaf and all the law books, I see him now spending his evenings with the girls and loitering around the street, I don't need any tongue of the prophet to say that fellow will never get but one case and the sheriff will get his client. I see a young fellow starting out to be a doctor. Let me watch him three months. I see him loiter- ing away his time and spending his evenings in parties, and paying no attention to physiology and anatomy and hygiene and so forth. I turn around and I can see what he will be. He will have but one patient, and the undertaker will get him next day, and that will wind up his practice. I see a preacher starting out who proposes to be a preacher ; he never looks in a book, never thinks, never studies ; he is going to open his mouth and Godliness and Life. 223 let the Lord fill it. Well, the Lord does fill a fel- low's mouth as soon as he opens it, but he fills it with air. I have listened to some men preaching an hour, and they didn't say one thing in the hour, and I got perfectly interested seeing how the fellow could dodge every idea in the universe and talk an hour. I just watched him. I see a farmer the first three months of the year who, instead of cleaning out his fence corners and repairing his fences and turning his land and being just as energetic and active in January as he is in May, is loitering around doing nothing. I don't need any tongue of the prophet to tell how he'll come out farming. I have seen him down South. I have watched him, and I have told him before he started in how he would come out, too. Said I: "I'll tell you what will happen to you. You'll buy your corn from the West; you put in forty acres to the old mule, and before the year is out the grass will have your cotton and the birds will have your wheat, and the buzzards will have your mule and the sheriff will have you, and that's about where you will wind up." But, on the other hand, when I see a young lawyer poring over his books day after day and night after night, burning the midnight oil, and I see the blood fading from his cheek, and his eye growing brighter every day, I don't need the tongue of the prophet to tell me there will be one day a judge of the Supreme Court, that there will be one day one of the finest lawyers that America ever produced. And so on. 224 Sermons and Sayings. You let me watch a fellow the first three months after he joins the Church, I can tell you whether he means business or not. I see him begin to lay him- self out of his prayer-meetings and begin to neglect his duty, and begin to think that he has got more religion than he wants, and he '11 run the rule of subtraction or division through it instead of the rule of addition, and I know just about where he '11 land. You are there now. When I see a man come into the Church of God Almighty and say: " I ? m going to take every chance for the good world ; I 'm going to get all the good out of every thing that comes my way or comes within a mile of me or ten miles of me/' and I see him do his best and at his place and drawing in from all sources in heaven and earth, and see him as he begins to move forward in his Church and to be one of the pillars in Church — I do n't mean p-i-1-l-o-w-s ; you 've got a great many of that sort of pillars in your Churches in this town, good old cases for others to crawl in and lay their heads on and go to sleep ; that sort of pillows, downy fellows ! — I know he is "giving all diligence." I will tell you what surprises me sometimes. See old Brother A. go down Monday morning to do his business, and he puts all his blood and energy and money and muscles and tact into his business from Monday morning until Saturday night, and all the energies of soul and body are bent on pushing his business forward, and he is taking every turn, and using every means to do this; and then he comes to his neglected Church on Sunday morning Godliness and Life. 225 and takes his seat and sits there as quiet as the dead, and when the service is over he goes around into the study and says to the preacher, " What in the world's the matter with the Church? I can't see to save my life. She 's not moving any. " If that old fellow runs his business three months as he does the Church the sheriff would wind him up and settle him in bankruptcy. Talk about a man running his business as we do our Churches in this country ! Ah, me ! There is not a man in this house that does not know his business will go into bankruptcy and ruin if he devotes no more time to it than we devote to the Church of God. I '11 tell you what I have got a contempt for in the highest sense — a fellow that is a first-class lawyer and a tenth-rate Methodist ; he is the best lawyer in town, but the worst member of his Church. Now, sir, that sort of a fellow is n't worth killing in any country in heaven or earth. I'll tell you another fellow that I have got a contempt for. It is this fellow: he is the best merchant in this city and he is about a fifteenth-rate Baptist. There is another fellow — the best doctor in this city, and as a Presby- terian he is the deadest failure in the town. Now, if a fellow is of no account anywhere, the Lord can sort of put up with his being of no account in the Church ; but if he is a first-class any thing out of the Church, God wants him to be a first-class every thing in the Church, do n 't you see ? Is n't it strange, brethren — -now I do n't single out any class in this world and say aught against them — but is n 't it strange how few really pious law- 226 Sermons and Sayings. yers we have in this country ? Is n 't it strange ? It takes less earnest effort to be a first-class Christian than it does to be a first-class lawyer, and I 'd rather be one first-class Christian than to be every first- class lawyer in the universe. You take the physicians of the community. One of my old brethren, a physician once, belonged to my Church, and I got after him about not coming out, and he said that he tried his best to get there, but he could not. "Well/' said I, "I'll tell you, old fellow, if heaven was a sickly country, I do n 't believe I'd want to go there." "Well," he said: " why ? " " Well, I am afraid there will be very few doctors there." I don't know what in the world's the matter, but there are so few doctors that are pious, but when you do find one that is thoroughly pious he is one of the best men on the face of the earth. What 's the matter with our professional men ? Have they grown too big to be religious? Have they grown up to where the Bible is considered their mother's and their little children's book? What is the matter? O, sir, listen to me to-night. The grandest lawyers this world ever produced were the men who loved and lived by this blessed book I am preaching from to-night. The best physicians and the grandest in the science in which they worked were men who read this book and loved this book, and when they came to die they said, "Wife, put the Bible under my head, and let it be my blessed pillow upon which I shall breathe my last." Godliness and Life. 227 I do n't want any better evidence of the upstart than a fellow that gets too big to like the Bible ; and I declare to you that it has reached the point in this country now, if a fellow has much to say about the Bible and the faith of this book, they w r ill ridicule him, they will say he is a fool that believes every thing — they will that. O, my breth- ren, when I see a Newton as he comes down from his observatory, just now numbering and count- ing the stars as he swept his telescope across the skies, I see him lay down his telescope and walk down into his closet, and kneel down and pray to God, and walk out and say to his wife, " Pre- cious wife, I got closer to God on my knees in the closet than I was just now in my ob- servatory, as I was counting and numbering the stars." The little fellow has too much sense to believe the Bible ! A big head in a man is a heap worse than it is in a horse. A horse will die in about a week, but the poor fellow lives on in the way of all the country — one of these knowing fel- lows. The Lord likes one of these fellows who says," I don't know much;" a man who drops down on his knees every morning when he first wakes up and says, "Lord God, go with me this day. I am poor and weak and miserable and ignorant and blind. O, Lord ! I would not risk myself out of this room and out of my yard to-day unless you go with me. Take my hand, precious Father, and lead me, because I know not the way." The Lord likes one of these men that feels in his heart, "I haven't got sense enough to go to my front gate 228 Sermons and Sayings. and back unless the God of heaven will go with mc." That is my sort. " Besides this giving all diligence, add unto your faith, virtue." I like this rule of addition. I like it. I want more and more, and still there is more to follow. I want to be larger to-day, and better to-day, and grander to-day than yesterday. And the biggest reason in the world why I 'd rather live ten years longer in this life than to die to-morrow — the biggest reason after all — is the fact, that in the next ten years, if God lets me live, I intend to eliminate much that is evil about me, and I intend to grow and develop into a grander Christian man than I claim to be to-night. My highest wish for a longer period of life is that before the day of crystallization, God may eliminate from me all that is evil, and develop me into all that is good. " Add unto your faith, virtue ; and to virtue, knowledge ; and to knowledge, temperance ; and to temperance, patience" — enough to keep a man pious. You will find that evil here is broad and deep as you look out. "Add unto your faith, virtue." You take these seven graces before us to-night. Now, six thousand years ago God said " Let there be light, and there was light," but this world enjoyed its rays for thousands of years before any philosopher an- alyzed it and told us what pure, white light is. After a while the philosopher stepped to the front and he told us that pure, white, physical light is the symmetrical blending of the seven primary colors we find in the rainbow — red and blue and orange and green, etc. ; that the seven is pure white phys- Godliness and Life. 229 ical light. Jesus Christ said to his Church : " Ye are the light of the world. " They did not under- stand him. But Peter studied the question and stepped forth as the great philosopher in spiritual things, and tells us that pure, white spiritual light is the symmetrical blending of the seven primary Christian graces — faith and courage and knowledge and temperance and patience and brotherly kindness and charity. The seven graces will shed forth a light that will, indeed, light the whole world. Now, brother, let us change the figure a moment and look at it in this way : we are building for eternity. Every man ought to look well to the foundation. Jesus Christ is the great foundation upon which we rest all our hope and all our ex- perience and all our patience for time and eternity. Christ is the great bed-rock, and faith in him as we build this spiritual temple, faith in Christ, is the first rock put down. And we build this temple without the sound of a hammer. We build this temple out of divine material and according to divine direction, and the first rock I put down — the bed-rock — is faith ; for " without faith it is impos- sible to please God." " He that believeth shall be saved." I may say that my heart rests upon this old book ; I may say that I believe this book ; I may say that I inherited a faith from my father and mother in this blessed book ; I may say that there is not a single utterance of God that I doubt in my heart to-night. Call me a dupe and call me a fool, but tell others, when you say I am a dupe and a fool, tell them I am a happy one. 230 Sermons and Sayings. Faith in my Bible ? I believe this book ; I be- lieve this book, and this book has blessed thousands of men before I was born, and the best men on whom I lean every day, whisper back in my ear : "That blessed book is a lamp to my feet and a light unto my path." This blessed book, that never mis- led a human step and never misdirected a human life ; this book, with its morals so pure and with its Christ so ennobling and elevating to the race — I believe, I believe ! I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, his only begotten son, our Lord ; I believe in the Holy Ghost ; in the Church of God. I believe — I be- lieve there is power in God and virtue in the blood of Christ and truth in the Holy Ghost ; and, breth- ren, if I didn't believe that book, and believe God is its author, and God is with me, I'd close this book and close my mouth and leave this town on the first train that left for my home. I believe my Bible ; and when the Christian people of this town believe this book, we are going to take this book and conquer the whole city. I believe, I believe in God, as he is the Father of all men, preserver of all life, inspirer of all that is good. I believe in God, and now to this faith in God and faith in the right, what is the next rock we lay down ? See how this will fit : "Add unto your faith, virtue" — virtus, courage. Now, don't you see that if a man believes he is right the very next thing he wants is a courage that dares to do right and dares to be true. I want to say at this Godliness and Life. 231 point that I am not talking about physical courage. I am afraid that Christian people are sometimes physical cowards. I do not want a man to be a physical coward, but above all things deliver me from a moral coward. I want to tell you that I have searched this book from Genesis to Revela- tion, and I find that God never did ohoose a man to do a great work for him but that that man was game from head to foot. God despises a coward. Moral courage ! Physical courage is not much. Physical courage will march me right up into the blazing mouth of a cannon without shaking a muscle in my body, but that is not much. I have known generals and colonels and majors and cap- tains and privates in this last war that never had a muscle quiver in front of a cannon. Yet these same men after coming home from the war would quake and wince and whine in the presence of public opinion. Afraid of that ! Afraid of that ! And I will tell you another thing for which a fellow needs courage. There are a great many things in this world that stand looking a fellow in the face and shake their fist at him, and if he has n 't got the grit he will run, no doubt about it. And I say to-night every man that walks out before this world and would make it purer and better, that man shall, like his Lord, have his Gethsemane, and his Pilate's bar, and his Judas Iscariot and his Simon Peter and his cross. I tell you another thing. I would rather face every cannon in America to-night, as far as I am personally concerned, than face the opinion of the 232 Sermons and Sayings. elite society of this city. What a hollow, miserable, heartless, godless old wretch that society is ! Why, you can get on the street cars of this town, so I have been told, that are filled with theater-going, dancing, godless members of the Church, and Sam Jones is their text from the time you step on until you step off. Some say he is a brute. Some say he is as ignorant as a Southern plantation darky. Some say he is a vicious man. Some say one thing, and some another thing, and they shell the woods for a fellow. It is like the barking of a " fise " dog after a fast train — you can see the little fellow run, but you can not hear him bark. Right is right, and stand to it; and when the last storm of passion has swept over, God is with you. That is more than can be against you, and that is all that you need. You attack the ball-rooms in this town, and every dancing, worldly member of the Church, and every sinner, too, turns his guns right loose upon you. And I will tell you another thing. I want to say this to encourage you good Christian brethren that need just a little more backbone. When they tell you Jones is low-bred, do n't you believe them, for it is a lie ! When they tell you that Jones is ignorant, you tell them that won't do ; that Jones will go into a class with any of them to-morrow, and let a professor examine them on any subject. What do you say to that? And when they tell you that Jones came from bad stock, you tell them that a purer, nobler woman God never made than my mother, and that a better, purer man God never let Godliness and Life. 233 live than my precious father. I am from as good a stock as God ever made. I want to tell you right now that I never was in society. I reckon that one reason for this is that I have been poor all my life, and they would have objected to me on that account. They would never have let me hi, anyhow. They would have known that I would tell on them, and they do n't want any tales told out of school ; I have found that out. But I did not mean to say any thing about society now. We shall take that up later. We will shake it, till it is ready to be turned loose when we get through with it. There are things in your city day after day and night after night that are enough to make a thou- sand mothers and fathers in this town call a halt, and say: "You had better stop right here. This thing has gone far enough." I tell you, mothers and fathers, if you will open your eyes and look around you a little you will call : "'Halt! halt ! halt! I will shoot you down if you take another step." And I know when a man begins to talk about these things I know how little Miss Finnicky and old Brother Finnicky and the whole devil's crowd will sit upon him. I have been around before. Courage ! courage ! Jesus Christ, the great ex- emplar in Christianity, preached his own Gospel, and when he did, do you recollect that on one oc- casion a vast multitude turned their backs on him and walked off in disgust ; and Jesus turned to his disciples and said : " Will ye also go away ?" And Simon Peter said : " Lord, to whom shall we go ? 20 234 Sermons and Sayings. For thou hast the words of eternal life." I do not believe I ever preached the Gospel as plainly as my Master preached it, for I have never had a congre- gation to " rush out" on me, and if ever I preach to a congregation and see the people jump up and run out of the house, I will jump up, too, and hol- ler, "Glory to God! I am preaching like my Mas- ter now." But that would not be any joke on me. Everywhere I have ever worked, God bless you, they would say you people in the city were so mean you would not hear Sam Jones. They would brag on me and curse you. That is about the way the thing would go. Courage that dares to be right and dares to be true! If a thing is wrong, fight it fight it! If it is right, stand up for it if every man on earth is against you. Stand and fight and fight and fight, and though you go down and think you are alone, I tell you that when the din and smoke of the battle has blown away and you open your eyes, you will find God and the angels and good men standing around you. Courage, brother! Now what does this mean? One time Peter's courage failed him, and of all the times in the world it was the time that Peter's courage ought to have held good. Yonder his Lord, defenseless and alone, given over to his en- emies, stood before that cruel crowd, and they spat upon him and buffeted him and plaited a crown of thorns and pressed it on his temple until the blood ran down his cheeks. And Peter stood there looking at it, no doubt, until his very blood boiled. Godliness and Life. 235 And there was the Son of God and the Son of Man, without a friend in the world he came to redeem. There Peter stood out in the distance, and when the fatal moment came the people approached him and said: "You are one of his disciples;" and Peter answered : " No, I am not one of his disci- ples." And then again they approached him and said : " You are one of his disciples." He said : " No, I am not one of his disciples." And, again, a little girl approached him and said : "You are one of his disciples;" and Peter cursed and swore with an oath, and said : "I do not know him." Brother, I do not object to the way God's Word is written, but I have wished a thousand times that when my Master stood there, without a friend in the world, and they approached Peter, I have wished that Peter had rushed up by the Son of God and said : " I am one of his disciples, and I will die by his side." If he had done that I believe that God would have rushed every angel in heaven down to Peter's side before he would have suffered a hair of his head to be touched. And we have forsaken our Master when he did not have a friend in the world. Courage ! Courage ! I tell you, this sickly senti- mentalism that we have that God's people are a j}eace- ful, quiet, and get-out-the-devil's-way sort of people is a mistake. Down in my State I have been preach- ing prohibition, and in Georgia I have gone into those counties where prohibition was being fought the hardest, and said : " Brethren of the Church, take a stand and hold it. Do not let a barkeeper, 236 Sermons and Sayings. that has not got more than three gallons of whisky, and that bought on credit, come out on the square on election day with an old, rusty pistol in his hand that has n't been loaded since the war, and curse two or three times, and talk loud and run every member of the Church out of town. God have mercy on you pusillanimous wretches," said I. " Hold your ground, and tell them that if they can die for their infernal traffic you can die for your precious children." And I said, " Go on, and God's approval will rest with you." There was a day when one of God's armies was battling with the enemies of God. Joshua, the commander, was fighting with all the ransomed powers at his back, and the enemy was being beaten down in front of the ranks of God's hosts. But Joshua looked up, and saw that the sun was going down, and he looked up and said: "O God, if you will give me two or three hours more sunshine I '11 put this army to flight and will win a victory that shall make thine armies famous forever." And God turned and told the sun to go back on the dial, and " do n't you move an inch until Joshua routs this army root and branch and sweeps it almost from the face of the earth." And I tell you God will make the sun stand still in the heavens and the moon not move in the Valley of Ajalon, if God's people ever have the courage to stand up and dare to be right and dare to be true. Sermon XII. THE WAGKS OF SIN. " The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life, through Jesus Christ, our Lord." — Eom. vi, 23. THERE are two questions which always come up legitimately and inevitably between employer and employe, between a hireling and his master. If you seek to employ a man for a day, or a week, or a month, or a year, the first question he inevitably puts to you is this : " What kind of work do you want me to do?" And when this question is satis- factorily answered there is another, inevitable and legitimate, and that is, " What will you pay me for it?" These two questions are the very basis of all contracts for labor. There can be no intelligent contract for labor to be rendered you without the settling of these two questions, What do you want me to do? and what will you pay me for it? There may be a great many persons here to- night who boast of the fact that they were never in the employment of any body, or never sustained the relation of a servant or a hireling in their lives. There is a very important sense in which we are all doing service and in which we are serving a master, though you may boast of constitutional lib- erty, and that you live in the freest country in the world, whose constitution guarantees to every man his life and liberty and property ; and yet there is a fearful sense in which all men are servants and all 237 238 Sermons and Sayings. men are at work for a master, and there is a very- important sense in which pay-day is coming. Whose servant am I ? Our Savior taught us no man could serve two masters; he would either hold to the one and despise the other, or hate the one and love the other. He taught us again, To whom you yield service obey him willingly. A great many people say, When you bring me into the moral world I serve no master at all; and if this world is cursed with any class it is the man who says he is neither good nor bad! You ask him, "Are you a good man?" and he will say, "No, sir;" and if you ask him, " Are you a bad man," he will say, " No, sir." Neither good nor bad ! If there is a being in the world I have a contempt for it is a character of this sort. There are a great many of that class in this world too — a so-called class. " I am neither good nor bad." I ain't good enough to go to heaven, may be, but I ain't bad enough to go to hell — yes, and I reckon you'll force a moral issue on this uni- verse, and claim that God made a third v^orld to put you in when you die ; neither good nor bad. La, me ; how many men in this world sustain that relation toward the truth and the judgment of God. Hear me on this question. Our Savior said : " He that is not with me is against me. He that gathereth not with me, scattereth abroad," and the lines are so sharply and so clearly drawn, that no man can stand squarely on a line between the good and the evil, between the right and the wrong, heaven's best interests and hell, with its demoraliz- The Wages of Six. 239 ing influence. I say every man of us is either on the one side or the other side of this line, and any man that isn't good enough to go to heaven is going to hell. That 's all you can make out of it. Neither good nor bad ! There are two classes in all com- munities that puzzle the balance of humanity. Here 7 s one man in the Church — we '11 say a clever, moral, decent sort of a man; he belongs to the Church, and he'll pray when called upon, and he seems to make a good steward, but he does n't pay his debts, and does n't act right toward his neigh- bors. Here 's a man that does n't belong to the Church — he will stand out there, and he pays all his debts, and he 's liberal to the poor, but he does n't belong to the Church. There stands the Church member and here stands the other fellow — the Church member won't pay his debts and won't do right by his neighbor, but he seems to be trying to do his duty towards God and not to man. The other is doing his duty to his fellow-men, but he is n't act- ing right towards God. There 's another fellow says : " I 'd a heap rather be the man out of the Church that pays his debts and acts right to his fellow-men than the one in the Church that won't pay his debts and do right with his neighbors, but acts square to God. I'd a heap rather be this one." Brother, why do you want to be a fool by being either one of them? I don't, and I not only do n't want to be either one of them, but I won't be either of them. I 'm going into the kingdom of Christ, and intend to do my whole duty to God and to my fellow-men ; and now when you 240 Sermons and Sayings. see a man do this you see a whole man — not one of these little half-and-half fellows ; one trying to do what the Lord tells him to do and being mean toward his neighbor, and the other doing right by his neighbor but being wrong with the Lord. I do n't think there 's much good about either, but I 'd a heap sight rather be the fellow in the Church, for if I 'm going to mistreat any body it is n't going to be God — he's the best friend I've got. Listen to me. My first duty is toward God, and I will do right towards him ; and my next duty is to my fel- low-men, and I will do right towards them; and then when I do this I 'm made up for both worlds. " He that is not with me is against me. He that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad." A man must take sides on the great moral issues of the world, and he must take sides with one or the other of the two great contending forces. A man must be with God or he is with the devil in all his walks and ways. I grant you, it looks sometimes as if a man is dividing up the thing. A man is trying to serve two masters. It reminds me of a Union man during the late war, and he had more loyalty than any body. He sent every boy he had to the war, but he was running a powder mill on the Confederate side, furnishing powder to the rebels. What do you think of such a man ? He loves the Union well enough to give his boys to die for the Union, but he says : " If I can make a little money by furnishing powder to the rebels, all right." Many a man in this country loves a dollar bet- ter than he does his children. Put that down. I'll The Wages of Sin. 241 tell you another thing. Many a man says he loves the Church, and he will put all his children into the Church, and he's renting a bar-room to a fellow who sells whisky and demoralizes the town — rent- ing, perhaps, even worse places than that — a soldier of Christ running a powder mill over the line and furnishing ammunition to the devil. I can take a handful of copper cents and tole a fellow like that to hell and eternal fire by just dropping the cop- pers along about every foot or two, right up to the fires. I can that. Better the man that gets down off the fence, and takes one side or the other. I like that. In our State, in the prohibition fight, we had Prohibitionists that were Prohibitionists from the crown of their hat to the toe of their boot, and we had anti-Prohibitionists all over anti, but then we had a great many people that said they were not going to take any stock in it — going to vote one way or the other. The old fools, they belonged to the devil, from the tip of their head to the end of the heels. " Is n't going to take any sides at all ! " and the fellow is the sneakingest hound dog in creation. He is that. What is he good for? I '11 tell you what's the matter. He 's afraid if he makes a move one way or the other some fellow will crack his head. That's what's the matter with him, and the day of election he won't go down town at all. His wife says to him : " Husband, why do n't you get up and vote this awful stuff out of the community?" And he says: "I ain't well; I 'm afraid if I go out I '11 get in a fuss ; I do n't 21 242 Sermons and Sayings. want to be mixed up with fusses." You old, little pusillanimous coward, you — that's what you are. Let's come out on one side or the other on all moral questions. If I 'm for a thing, I 'm for it. If I 'm against a thing, I 'm against it with all my might, and you can 't wake me up on any question any minute in the day, and find me on both sides of the fence, or a-straddle of the fence, for I love to see a man a man all over, and a man of conviction. I do that. If Fm on the right side, I 'm there to stay; and if I'm on the wrong side, I'll come over as soon as you show me I 'm wrong. Brethren, we may settle this question here to- night, in five minutes. " Whose side am I on?" We must settle it. A tree is known by its fruit. A salty fountain can 't send forth pure water. Sam Small never told a bigger truth than when he said the other day, "If I wanted to raise a mob in this town to do unrighteous things, to fight God and truth and right, I'd beat the long roll in every saloon in this town, and I 'd muster in the fumes of lager beer and whisky the worst element hell itself could generate and get up." Is n't that so ? I used to think these whisky fellows were the clev- erest fellows in the world, but when I was done with them, and began to throw some shot in among them, my, my, I threw some shot into the dirtiest, stinkingest places man's eyes ever looked into. You can always tell what a thing is when you be- gin to fire into it ; you can see the fumes of it in the atmosphere when you're firing. A heap of the people in this town, that stand The Wages of Sin. 243 back and won't take one side or the other, are allied with the worst influence of earth. That's so. I recollect when the proposition was made at a temperance meeting once, and when the time came for the signing of the pledge of total abstinence, a good pastor of the city said : " I ain't ready to sign the pledge. I'm a good temperance man, but I'm not a teetotaler. I believe a little occasionally will help me. I'm as much down on drunkenness as any body, but I want it understood I believe in tem- perance, though not in prohibition." About that time a fellow sitting away over in the corner stag- gered to his feet and said, with a drunken leer on his face, and with fumes of whisky on his breath, "Mr. Presiden', that preacher (hie) just 'spresses (hie) my sen'ments 'xacly (hie)." The preacher jumped up and said: "Well, if that's the kind of fellows I've got to go with, you can put me down on the side of teetotalism forever." When you begin to dilly-dally and waver about religion, let me tell you, brethren, the devil puts you down soul and body on his side. That's a fact. I 've often thought of the story told of that poor girl over yonder at the dance. During the dance she dropped dead on the floor, and the story goes on to say that the devil came immediately and car- ried off her soul, but in a few minutes St. Peter came running up and said : " Where 's the soul of that girl gone ?" and somebody said : " The devil has just come and taken it off." St. Peter rushed after the devil in double-quick time and overtook him. He said: "Hold on, sir." "What's the 244 Sermons and Sayings. matter?" said the devil. " You 've got a member of the Church's soul there, carrying it off. You have no right to that, sir." " Well," said the devil, " you can take it away if you want to, but she died in my territory." As men live, so they die, and if you can 't afford to die on the devil 's side, let me say to you you 'd better not go over there at all. You 'd better not. If non-members of the Church want to play cards and dance and drink whisky, we have no right to enter protest ; but I'll tell you whenever I find members of the Church, who have sworn, allegiance to Christ playing cards and drinking whisky and going to theaters, I 'm going to look them in the face and holler out, " Traitor!" "Traitor!" "Traitor!" That's what you are — a traitor. Brethren, that's pretty strong, but when you go home if you '11 pick me out any thing stronger I'll use it also. I have n't any compromise to make. Many a one in this town is kicking hard right now, too. They say " Why it 's outrageous the way that man goes on talking about the Church. It's ridiculous, and it ought n't to be permitted at all." I tell you only a hit dog will run and howl every crack. There's no law against it. If they ain't hit, I want them to hush. I got some letters to-day that made me feel sad in my soul. I've a good mind to pull some of them out and read them. It's enough to make an angel shudder, just to think what members of the Church in this city are guilty of day after day and year after year. It is that. Let's take sides, brethren. Let's come over on The Wages of Sin. 245 God's side all over and forever, or let 's quit it alto- gether and go on the devil's side. In one of the towns in Georgia a member of the Church — a different Church from mine — said to me, " Jones, I want to ask you a question. What harm is there in card-playing?" " Do you play cards?" asked I. " Yes," said he. " You 're a deacon in your Church?" "Yes," said he; "and if you will convince me there 's any harm in this thing, I '11 quit it forever." Said I, " You 're already convinced of one thing, ain 't you ? " " Why, what 's that ? " said he. " That you ain't worth the powder and lead to kill you out of the Church?" "Yes, that's so," said the fellow. " Well, then," I said, " I have n't got any time to fool away with such fellows as you. If you were any good I'd stand here an hour, but you've con- fessed you ain 't worth the powder and lead to kill you, and I haven't any powder to waste on such as you." Is there a man here that prays every day and goes to prayer-meeting regularly, and pays his quarterage like a liberal man, and gives liberally to foreign missions — is there one like that that goes to the theater, and dances, and plays cards and drinks whisky? If there is, stand up. If you are what God says you ought to be, and still you do these things, stand up, and I '11 apologize for what I said against you. I never will apologize to any of the uncircumcised Philistines — I never will. If you live right and do your duty, and I wound your feel- ings, I'll beg your pardon, but if you're living the 246 Sekmons and Sayings. life of a hypocrite in the Church, I will not apolo- gize for preaching the truth to you. One side or the other; for or against; serving God or serving the devil, one or the other — that's the text. Are you a servant of the devil? "To whom you yield yourself for service, obey his serv- ice." Listen. " Keep my Commandments." Do you do that? No? Well, then you are not a serv- ant of the Lord. "Deny yourself; take up your cross and follow me." Do you do that ? No ? Then you are not a servant of the Lord. If a man is n't a servant of the Lord then he 's a servant of the devil. Let's drop back on the first proposition. Go to your master to-night, the devil; ask him what kind of work he wants you to do. He wants you to profane God's name, he wants you to belie the Sab- bath, he wants you to debauch your soul with whisky, for it is said : " No drunkard shall enter the kingdom of heaven." Is that the sort of work he wants you to do? Yes, it is. Not only does he want you to do that sort of work, but there are a hundred of you here that can say : " That 's the sort of work he sets out for me year after year. He wants me to do those things that will degrade me in my own eyes, in the eyes of God, in the eyes of men, in the eyes of my family. He wants me to do every thing that 's disreputable and that will doom me forever in the future." Isn't that so? How many men here to-night can testify: "That's the truth in my case ?" If this is the sort of dirty, disreputable work the The Wages of Sin. 247 devil wants you to do, you ask the question, " What does he pay for it ? What are the wages ?" You ask yourself this question, for may be pay-day will come on you before 12 o'clock to-night, when the laborer is worthy of his hire, and your wages will be counted to you to the last cent. Brethren, it is well enough to stop and ask yourself this question, for none of us know how close pay-day is at hand. Old fellow, you w T ant to settle this question, " What are the wages for the life of servile bondage in the service of the devil ?" I asked an old fellow this question one day, and happening to meet him the day after, he said: "If I had stood up and told those people what my wages have been for my ser- vice to the devil in the past sixty-five years, it would have frightened them. All I Ve got to show is the worst family in Georgia, and a knowledge of the fact that neither myself nor my family will be saved. That 's all I can show for sixty-five years' service to the devil." Brethren, stop here to-night and ask, What are my wages? The wages of sin is death, damnation and degradation. You ask, is that so? I can dig out of your cemeteries in Cincinnati, O how many, who are fit representatives of the eternal truth I am talking of right now. What are your wages? Pay-day is coming. Suppose, we will say, I am a servant of the Lord ; suppose I serve him and make him the delight of my soul and my heart. I win- der what he wants me to do ? He wants me to do those things that will make every body think more of me and make angels think more of me. He 248 Sermons and Sayings. wants me to do those things that will elevate me in time and make me fit and meet for heaven here- after. In this delightful service of the Lord you must keep the commandments, and when you can do that then you can say, "O Lord, I can enter such service as that for nothing." You won't want any wages for doing that. You will gladly go and serve him forever. What does he pay? Cash enough to live on every day; and when you get old and wrinkled and gray-headed, and can not work any longer, he stoops down and picks you up and gives you a house in heaven to live in with him and angels forever. If these things are true, brethren, can you tell me how it is that the devil has a serv- ant in the world? I'll tell you how he got you, and how he is keeping you, and the Lord help you to-night to break these chains and walk forth a free man from this time on. Brethren, let's take one side or the other of these questions. You can 't be on the fence and be saved. You must come over to one side or the other. I can never forget the hours in my life when I turned this world loose and had no God to take my hand. O brother, for nearly a week I was wading and wading through the deepest trials. I had turned loose all my sins, and I could not find the hand of God. I was reaching up, saying, " Father, take my hand ! take my hand I" And on I went. I felt like the veriest orphan in all the universe of God, and miserably I pressed my way along, the most miser- able man in the world. Thank God for those awful The Wages of Sin. 249 hours ! They have been so awful to me that my footsteps shall never go back over that road. God, let me die before I shall ever cross that weary quag- mire again in my human experience, poor and wretched and miserable! This was the first cup presented to my lips — the cup of repentance. I drank it down; and O, what anguish and misery of soul I felt. The next cup God presented was the cup of justification, and as I drank it I said, " Well, surely, God has kept the good wine until now." O, none out of God can know how glorious the sin- ner feels when he hears the voice of God saying: "Son, daughter, thy sins, which are many, are all forgiven ! " The first cup God presented to St. Paul, he was stricken down in the road and struck stone blind. For three days and nights he groped his way in darkness until he reached the house of Judas, and when Ananias laid his hands upon him and the scales fell from his eyes and joy came into his soul, I suppose St. Paul thought, " Well, God has kept the good wine until now." And a few months after that St. Paul was caught up into the third heaven and poised himself over the city of God, and looked down on the towering spires and jasper walls and pearly gates, and his ears were charmed with the songs of angels and the music of the redeemed. I suppose as he looked down on that city of God that he said : " Well, verily God has kept the good wine until now." But by and by in his lonely prison at Rome God presented another cup, and St. Paul took his pen again and wrote to Timothy : "The time of 250 Sermons and Sayings. my departure is at hand." He just took that great clod of a word which we call " death " and threw it on one side, and he said : " The time of my departure is at hand. I have fought the good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith." If we had St. Paul down here to-night to conclude this service, and he would just tell us what good things God has in store for us, we would all leave here shouting the praises of God for the glorious hope of an immortal life beyond the skies. I have thought of many things in reference to eternity. I have thought this way : I have lain down and dreamed of heaven, and I have stood up and thought of heaven, and I have sat down and read of heaven, and then I have sung of heaven, and on I go; but, brethren, all the money I have got in the universe is in this bank, and if it does n't break I am a millionaire. I have felt it many a time. All my calculations and all my interest is in that direction, and if at the final day God should say to me : " Depart, ye cursed, into everlasting flames," I will turn my back and walk away from the gates of heaven the worst disappointed man that God ever drove away from his presence. No, sir. My calculations are all that way. And then after awhile, if I do succeed and step inside of the pearly gates and turn around and see God and angels, and precious mother and father and loved ones, brethren, I will just bury my face in my hands and say, " Sure enough, beyond all doubt or cavil, I am here, I am here." And blessed be God, I just as fully expect to realize that I am in heaven as I realize to-night I am here, The Wages of Sin. 251 in fact more so. I may be mistaken about being in this city, it may be somewhere else; but when I get to heaven, there is no place in the world like heaven, and I will know I am there, sure enough. Well, now I know what a servant of God will do for other folks, and we are all alike. I have been watching some things mighty close during the last few years. I was pastor of a Church, and in that Church there was one of the most faithful godly women I ever saw in my life. Her husband was wealthy and she gave with a princely hand to the poor and to every good cause, and it was joy to her heart to do for the Master. And finally her time came to pass out of this world. I visited her in her last illness. She was dying of consumption, and had spent several Winters in Florida. When I would go into her room and talk to her she would frequently say, " I dread to die ; not the result of death," she said, " but the agonies of death." And I talked to her and encouraged her all I could. She said, "I am so frail, I am so weak I can scarcely lift my hands, and, O! how can I grapple with physical death?" The last time I visited her be- fore she died she motioned to the company present to leave the room — I suppose she did, for they- all got up and walked out at once and left me alone with her. Then she said : " My pastor, I have some things of importance to say to you that I never want you to mention while I live, for the world makes light of such things, and what I say to you is as sacred to me as my own soul." She said, " You know I told you when you were here last 252 Sermons and Sayings. that I was afraid of the agonies of death ; not of what is beyond." "Yes, ma'am," I replied. "Well," she says, "I am not now." "Why," said I, "what brought about the change?" She said, " Yesterday I was lying in my room here and I put my handkerchief over my face and I was thinking of heaven, and, all at once a scene just as natural as life presented itself. It seemed that I stood upon the moss-covered banks of a beautiful river and the noiseless water was rolling gently by. All at once a little boat ran its prow out right at my feet, and the oarsman invited me into the boat. I stepped into the little boat and it moved off so noiselessly, and we disembarked on the other bank amid the shouts of the angels and the songs of the redeemed, and they carried me up a beautiful avenue to a palace, and we walked up to the door of the palace and the door stood ajar. They carried me into the palace, and I felt like a stranger in a strange place. They carried me up to the King and introduced me to him, and as soon as my eyes fell upon him I saw and recognized immediately that it was the world's Redeemer, my precious Savior, and I was at home from that time on. Now," she said, " I am not afraid to die." Just a few days afterwards, as her husband sat with her, she called him in a whisper. He went to her. She said : " Husband, I feel so delightfully strange ; what do you think is the matter with me?" He felt her hand and felt her arm to her body, and it was cold. " O, precious wife," he said, " you are dying." She raised her arms and clasped them The Wages of Sin. 253 round his neck, and said : " O, husband, if this is death, what a glorious thing it is to die." And she fell back upon her pillow and never breathed again. Just eleven days after that I was walking along by the hotel, and the husband of this good woman said: " Mr. Jones, my little Annie is very sick. I wish you would come and see her." She was the only child of that man and the good sister that had died. As I walked into the room, there was little Annie, little ten-year-old Annie, sick with diph- theria. I walked in and took her hand and said : " Sweet darling, are you suffering much ?" She said in a whisper : " Yes, sir ; a good deal." I said : " Darling, do you want me to talk to you ?" And she said: "Yes, sir; if you please." "What about?" I asked. She said: "I want you to talk to me about heaven." I said : " Well, darling, it is a great country, a glorious place, where little girls never suffer, and mamma is never sick, and where all is life and health and peace." And her little eyes fairly shone like diamonds in her head while I talked. And directly the doctors walked in and her father said : " Annie, darling, the doctors want to cauterize, to burn your throat again." She looked up so pleadingly and said : " Papa, please sir, don't let them burn my throat any more. Mamma has been calling me all the morning, and I want to go." "Why," he said, "sweet darling, if you go papa won 't have any little girl. Won't you stay with papa?" "Well," she said, "they may burn my throat, but it won't do any good. I am going 254 Sekmons and Sayings. to mamma." They burned her throat, and she lay perfectly quiet a minute or two. Then she was vis- ited by some Sunday-school children, and she turned and said: "Won't you sing "Shall We Gather at the Kiver?" And she said: "I have heard them singing it over there, and mamma is joining in." The little children began to sing, and just as they commenced the chorus, the sweet spirit of little Annie left the body with a placid, heavenly smile on its face, and went home to live with her mamma forever. No wonder the old prophet said : "Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his." " Mark the perfect man and behold the upright, for the end of that man is peace." Peace ! Peace ! Now another incident and then I will quit, just to show you the difference ; a simple contrast. I want you to see it. During the last cruel war — and how cruel it was — a ministei in our State was summoned to Virginia by a tele- gram, which read: "Your brother is mortally wounded. Hurry to the front." This ministei hurried to the front as fast as the trains could carry him to the battlefields of Virginia. When he reached Virginia he found his brother was wounded sure enough fatally. He was in a country home, and he made haste to the place, and when he w r alked into the room where his suffering brother was lying he went up to the bed and took his hand. He saw immediately that death was doing its work, and he said : " Brother, I am so glad to get here before you die. Brother, I am so anxious about your soul. The Wages of Sin. 255 You have been a wicked man all your life ; I have prayed for you, and talked with you many a time. Now, brother, brother, will you right here surrender your heart to God?" "O," said the wounded man, " do not talk to me about my soul. I have thrown away all my health and vigorous days and despised God and religion, and now I can do nothing with every fiber of my body burning and aching. O, brother, I can not talk with you now about re- ligion." The next day the brother tried his best to approach him again, but the wounded brother waved him off, and said : " Brother, I am tortured to death with physical pain. Please, do not trouble me now. I am unprepared and shall die unpre- pared, but do not torture me more than I am being tortured." He could not approach him. It was the sixth night this preacher brother had sat by his brother's bedside. Loss of sleep and exhaustion and anxiety had reduced him so much and worried him so, that, as the wounded brother was lying quietly that night about twelve o'clock, he said to himself, " I will lie down on the cot and rest for a few moments. I won't go to sleep. I see brother is very low." And he said, "I lay down on the cot and, in a moment almost, was sound asleep." And while asleep he dreamed that his brother died with his mouth wide open, and just as soon as the soul left the body he saw the devil come in in bodily form and approach the bed, and walk up to his dead brother, and look down into his brother's mouth, and he saw that the soul was gone. And he said : " I thought that 256 Sermons and Sayings. when the soul of my brother left his body it hid among the piles of wood I had piled up by the fire to keep the fire going, and the devil scented the soul, and started around to my brother's hid- den soul, and as the devil approached that hiding place the soul flew out of the room, crying l Lost ! Lost ! Lost ! Forever lost V And/' said he, " in the distance I heard the wail of my brother's soul as it hurried out of the reach of the devil, and in the distance I could hear the shrieks and screams of my brother's soul as the devil fastened his talons in it forever and ever. And when I awoke up, agitated and frightened, the light had gone out. And," said he, "I jumped up and lit the lamp. I walked up to the bed. There was my poor brother, lying with his mouth wide open and dead. And I believe God shut my eyes in sleep to show me the scene that presented itself in that room." S AY INGS. Faith is the principle on which Omnipotence slumbers. God loves righteousness and hates sin. The devil loves sin and hates righteousness. That is the difference. Sermon XIII. ST. PAUL'S I^ASTT WORDS. "But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry." — 2 Tim. iv, 5. THAT is what St. Paul said to Timothy, and then he added : " For I am now ready to be offered and the time of my departure is at hand. I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith. Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day, and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing." Now, in the verse which we read as a text, St. Paul said four things to Timothy ; and these words we might denominate his dying words — the last words of one of the greatest men God ever made. I have been frequently touched by reading the words of St. Paul to Timothy. I have seen the fatherly interest and the tender, watchful care that St. Paul bestowed upon Timothy, his own son in the Gospel ; and now that they have had their last conversation, as they have preached and labored and eaten and walked and talked together for the last time ; and as all earthly association and com- munication is cut off forever, and St. Paul is about to pass to his reward, he has something to say to Timothy. How the last words of a dying neighbor im- 22 257 258 Sermons and Sayings. press us, and how the last words of a good father fasten themselves upon us ! How the last words of a good mother are cherished by us ! We can forget a thousand things father said while he lived, but we can never forget the last words of a good father. We forget a thousand things that mother said in life and health, but the last words of a precious mother linger with us like the memory of a pleasant dream. The last words of Paul to Timothy, and through Timothy to us! And O, how much St. Paul compassed in these three lines. The first thing he said to Timothy was this: " Watch thou in all things." If there ever was a day in the world's history when the people of God ought to be vigilant and watchful, it is now. This watchful spirit is the sentinel of the soul — the sen- tinel on the outpost. I am commanded to be vigi- lant, to be watchful, because my adversary, the devil, is going about like a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour. I am commanded to be vigilant and to be watchful because I wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against powers and principalities and spiritual wickedness in high places. General Washington said whenever danger was im- minent and the enemy was near by : " Put no one but Americans on the outposts to-night." And now while enemies surround us on all sides and press upon us in every direction, is it not best that we put none but the most vigilant souls upon the watch-tower, and that we put the sentinels that be- long to our own souls on the outposts, the most faithful. It was death for a sentinel to sleep at his St. Paul's Last Words. 259 post. Do you wonder why they were so severe on poor fellows for goiug to sleep out on post? I ; 11 tell you why. The safety, the peace, the lives of 60,000 men are in the hands of that sentinel out there on the outpost, and for him to go to sleep on post means to have the enemy charge upon a camp of sleeping soldiers and butcher them in their bunks. No wonder the general says to his sentinel on the post : " It is death to go to sleep on the outpost there." And I tell you another thing : The way God talks to us, it is mighty near death to you and me if we ever forget to obey the text, and fail to be watchful. Another Scriptural term for this same expres- sion or thought is this : "Walk circumspectly." Now, that w^ord " circumspectly " is a Latin de- rived word, a compound word. It means "looking around you." The Indian walking in the primal forests of this country, inhabited by all kinds of wdld beasts and reptiles, walked with perfect safety, because he walked circumspectly. The Indian bade his squaw and his children good-by in the morning and went into the w T ild forests, inhabited by wild beasts and reptiles, and they did not think of his safety. They knew 7 that if the enemy approached him from the right, he saw him. If the enemy came from the front he saw him. To the left he saw 7 him. If he approached from the rear, his keen sense of hearing and seeing detected it. If it w 7 as a wild beast crouched on a limb above his pathway, he saw him. If it w^as a hissing serpent underneath 260 Sermons and Sayings. on his pathway, he saw him. And the Indian walked in perfect safety, because he walked circum- spectly. Circumspectly! A man walks along and looking ahead of him is not walking circumspectly. A man who just looks to the right and looks ahead is not walking circumspectly. If a man looks on both sides and to the front he is not walking cir- cumspectly. If a man looks to the rear and in front and on both sides he is not walking circum- spectly. If a man looks above him and in front and on both sides and to the rear, he is not walking circumspectly. But if he look above and beneath and in front and to the right and to the left and in the rear, and in walking looks around both ways and all ways, then he is walking circumspectly, looking in every direction. I know not from what direction the enemy may . attack. I know not whether it shall be from the left or from the right, from the front or from the rear. I know not what sort of enemy it may be, and I know not the direction he may come upon me, and so I shall obey the Scripture and walk cir- cumspectly, looking around both ways. Both ways ! Walking circumspectly! Well, I must not only walk looking all around me both ways and looking outward, but I must look within. Look at myself. Spurgeon said all our enemies are comprehended under three heads: The world, the flesh and the devil. He said: "The devil is a cunning old enemy. O, how cunning he is ! but by the grace of God I can conquer the devil. This old world," he adds, "is a multitudinous affair with St. Paul's Last Words. 261 ten thousand things to attract and seduce me, but by the grace of God I can conquer the world. But," he said, " Good Lord, deliver me from my- self." Nine-tenths of your trouble and my trouble is not on the outside at all. It is inside. There 's where the trouble is. As I heard a brother say to-day : " You can go out in the world as much as you please, but you had better mind how you get the world into you." Sometimes we mislocate things, like the good old brother that called on Bishop Wightman. Down in Mobile, Alabama, the bishop had been holding conference, and a good old brother came up to him in his room one day and said to the bishop : " I have n't been to my Church in two years. I haven't been out at all in that time." " Well," said the bishop, " why is that, brother." " Why," said he, " they have got the devil right behind the pulpit." " What?" he says, "got the devil right behind the pulpit?" "Yes," he says, " they have. Just as soon as I walk into the church the first thing I see is the devil right behind the pulpit." " Why, brother," said the bishop, " what in the world do you mean?" " Why," he says, "it's the organ they've got in there." "Well," said Bishop Wightman, in his polite way, "I guess when you go into the church the devil is in there sure enough, but you do n't locate him right. He 's not in there right behind the pulpit, but he's in you. He 's in you. You 've mislocated things. There 's the trouble." I heard a good old brother say once that when 262 Sermons and Sayings. a man got mad with him, he always spoke kind words and said kind things. " Why," said he, " when a man wants to raise a difficulty with me and talk bad things to me, if I get mad, the devil will come out of that fellow into me, and he '11 divide devils with me. He 's got enough for both." And the trouble with humanity is that they do n't locate things right. And without locating your enemy, you can never fight him successfully. That's the truth. The wisest general in this whole war was the general, not that knew so much how his troops were arranged, but who disposed his troops by the arrangement of his enemy's troops, so that his strongest point was just opposite the strongest point of his enemy. And the Christian man, who is best equipped to fight the devil, is the Christian man who not only knows the strength of the devil, but knows exactly where he is located and all about him. Watch ! Your trouble, if rightly located, is within and not without you. I would rather fight a thousand enemies outside of the fort than to fight one enemy inside of the fort. There are more dan- gers on the inside. And now let us see what we have inside to betray us. Well, let 's see ! Is there any body here troubled with a spirit of neglect ? That is a fearful enemy on the inside — the spirit of neglect. I do n't care what else you have or do n't have — if you have got that you are betrayed. As I have said before, you may take the best man in this city, he may be every thing you want him to be, but you just let St. Paul's Last Words. 263 him neglect to pay his debts and there is n't any body in this town will have any respect for him. Is n't that true ? And we must reach the point w r here we see that the strength of the Christian is in the earnest, persistent^ discharge of every duty that God enjoins upon us. Neglect! Neglect to pray; neglect to read the Bible ; neglect to walk uprightly before God; neglect any Christian duty — the man who does it, does it at the cost of his soul. The spirit of neglect! Now if you take a man who has prayed night and morn- ing in his family, just get him to leave it off at night, say for instance, or leave it off in the morning, for in- stance; and just let him to neglect it a time or two, and you know that the next thing that will happen is that he will quit it altogether. Just let a fellow neglect his prayer-meeting two or three times, and he gets so he won't w 7 ant to go at all. Just let a man neglect to read his Bible for a few days, and he '11 get so he won't want to look at his Bible at all. O, the spirit of neglect ! It has cost millions of souls ! Neglect! And every time Christ prefigured judgment, the fellow that was condemned was con- demned for neglect — every one of them — and in no instance was one condemned for w T hat he had done, but condemned for what he had not done. Neglect ! You let a man begin to neglect his business — it goes right down. Let a man begin to neglect his religion — it goes right down. Let the member of a Church begin to neglect prayer-meet- ing, he goes right down to zero. Let the member of the Church begin to neglect to pay the preacher, 264 Sermons and Sayings. and the first thing you know he *s a pauper. Do n't you see how the thing goes? And I tell you all, in every part and department of religious life, aggressiveness and fidelity is found in the fact that we do not leave any gaps down, but put them all up. Neglect ! Well, then, I will watch not only the spirit of neglect that might take possession of me, but I will watch my tongue. O, me ! these tongues of ours give us more trouble than any thing and every thing else in the world ! It is n't what we do, but it's what we say that keeps us in trouble every time. It's what we say. I will watch my tongue. I declare sometimes I almost wish I hadn't any tongue. O, me! if we just had some way of regulating every word we utter, as a Presi- dent can recall some minister or some consul that he had sent off somewhere — O, what a grand thing that would be ! Brethren, I 'd spend the next ten years in recalling — I think I would — I 'd be busy at it, I 'd be busy ; and the only way I can do now is to watch my tongue. And I declare to you, if a man opens his door his dog runs out in the street before he knows it. It is astonishing how many things will come up, and come when he least ex- pects it, upon his tongue. I will watch my tongue. I will watch my temper. The noun " temper," is not in the Bible at all. The verb " to temper," is in the Bible. Do you know where we get that idea of the word " temper?" We get it from the blacksmith's shop, where the blacksmith, for instance, is shaping an ax and upsetting the blade of it ; he heats the St. Paul's Last Words. 265 blade again and pushes it down into the water, and, taking it out, he watches it take its color, and again he pushes it into the water and takes it out and watches it takes it color, and then directly he passes it to the hand of the farmer and says: "I think that is tempered, but I do n't know. If you will grind it and take it out to that knotty pine log and throw it in a time or two I will be able to tell you whether it is tempered or not." And the farmer takes up the ax, and goes out to the knotty pine log and strikes it a time or two, and it is full of notches, and the edge all turned and gone. He takes it back to the blacksmith and says : " You missed it this time; look here, it is notched all over with gaps." And the blacksmith takes it and puts it in the fire again and tests it, and when the owner takes it out to the log, its edge is all right and he says: "This edge is perfect." That is where we get our idea of temper. Many a time we have had our dispositions in the shop, and we have upset them and we have tempered them, and now we say, " Well, now, I never will get that way any more ; I have got the edge all right this time ; I got it tempered up in every respect," and the first old knotty log we get to, away it goes and the notches are all broke out and the edge is turned off, and we say, " La, me, it 's of no use for me to try at all ; I did worse this time than I ever did before." Have n't you ever felt that ? O, this temper of ours ! A good temper will stand any thing without the breaking out of a gap or the turning of the edge. 23 266 Sermons and Sayings. There is a great difference between good nature and good temper. I have heard people say, " O, that person has less temper than any body I ever saw." Well, he is of less account than any body you ever saw, if you mean by that he is simply good- natured. I tell you it takes a man with immense temper, and when that temper is of the right sort, then it is you've got the finest character this world ever saw. I heard a lady say about a cook once, "That is the best- natured, kindest, cleverest, best girl in this world, and the only thing I have against her is, she is of no account in the world, that you ever saw." That 's the only thing she has against her, " She is no account in the world, that you ever saw." I like temper, but I want it to be on the edge right, and I want to be sure that that temper is managed right, and we can only have good tempers with vigilant, watchful care over them. The best way I ever managed my temper was to clinch my teeth together and not let my tongue run a bit. Your tongue is a sort of a revolving fan to the fire, and the first time you let your tongue go, you are gone. Did you ever try to clinch your teeth this way together and try to keep a padlock on your tongue when you felt as if you were going to get mad? Did you ever try to sit down on your tongue once ? If you '11 do it, you Ml be astonished. I will watch my temper, I will watch my tongue, I will watch my disposition, I will watch within, I will watch without, I will be vigilant, I won't be surprised by any thing. I am going to see my St. Paul's Last Words. 267 enemy approach, I am going to watch him as he comes, and I am going to meet him as he comes. I thought after I was converted and went to preaching, that it was a man's duty to defend him- self, and a man has to get mad always to do that; and I recollect a time or two when I got what I thought to be an insult, and there was a personal fracas. Well, the last one I had I got into the fuss all over, and it seemed as if the Lord had about turned me loose for good, and I just said: "Good Lord, if you take me back I tell you what I '11 do; I will never get mad with any man on the face of the earth until he treats me worse than I have treated you." Well, sir, I have been now at it eleven years since I had the difficult}, and I never found a man yet that treated me worse than I treated the Lord, and until I do I am going tq, stay in a good humor with humanity. That is my doctrine. So I often think of the incident where Talmage went to the father of a boy and said : " My brother, your son " — a little boy about ten years old — " wants to join my Church. What do you say ?" " O, no," said the father, " he does n't want it ; he is too young ; he does n't know what he is doing." After a while he consented, and Talmage told him that he had joined the Church. About three months after that the father met Talmage, and he said: " There, Dr. Talmage, Ltold you that my little boy ought not to have joined the Church." "Why?" said Dr. Talmage. " Why," he said, "no later than yesterday I caught him in a point-blank lie." "You did?" "Yes." "How old were you 268 Sermons and Sayings. when you joined the Church ?" He said: " I did n't join the Church until I was a grown man." "Well," he asked, "how many lies have you told since you joined the Church?" "Well," he said, "that's a gray horse of another color. I never thought about that. That makes quite a difference, doesn't it." I will watch and watch in all directions, and see to it every day of my life that I watch the ap- proaches of every enemy, and I'll fight them as they come. Well, when St. Paul tells me to manifest always and possess always this watchful, vigilant spirit, then he says, " Endure afflictions." It is one thing to do the will of God and it is quite another thing to suffer the will of God. Almost any body is willing to be a hammer and strike for God, but very few people are willing to be an anvil and be struck for God. And there is quite a difference between the two. Almost any body is willing to go out and knock any body else down for God, but are you willing to be knocked down for God ? That is the question. I think one of the most impressive things I ever heard was of a young man belonging to the Young Men's Christian Association who was standing out on the sidewalk in a city, handing dodgers to folks out in the street, and pointing up to the room where they were going to hold the service. A gentle- man who walked along with the crowd saw this young man hand a dodger to a fellow, and the man peeled away with his fist and had like to have knocked him down on the sidewalk, but the young St. Paul's Last Words. 269 man regained his foothold and was ready with a dodger as another came along. Directly another one slapped him in the face as he gave him a dodger, and the gentleman became interested in watching how he took it; and he said he staid there, and, in a few minutes, he put a dodger into a man's hand, and the man caught him and mashed him right down on the ground, and tore one of his coat-sleeves off, and bruised him up generally. But he got up and had another dodger ready for the next man that came along. And the stranger went up in the room and heard a young man talk, and he said, " Gentlemen, I never heard a sermon in my life yet that im- pressed me, but I stood out here before your door and saw how the roughs mistreated that young man over there, and I saw the spirit in which he ac- cepted it, and I walked in here to your meet- ing, and I want the very same spirit that made that boy take all that in the spirit which he did." Ah, brethren, " Endure affliction." It is the hardest thing in the world to do so. Humanity wants to fight back and kick back and talk back. I have felt that a thousand times, and I never fought back or kicked back or talked back in my life that I was not sorry that I did it. The best thing is to stand and hold out and let your enemy kick himself to death, and he will soon do that if you will hold right still. A soldier in the last war said: "One of the hardest things I had to do was to lie still under fire." And this affliction here is nothing but the bearing and pressure and weight of the " tribulum." That tribulum we get from the 270 Sermons and Sayings. old threshing-floor where the wheat was spread out in the straw on the floor, and where a man got a big long hickory pole and shaved it down thin in the middle so it would have a spring to it, and he came down on the wheat and beat away there by the hour; and that was the "tribulum" coming, down on the wheat. Do you know what he was up to ? He was getting the wheat separated from the straw and chaff. The tribulum is the weight, you see, and when God comes down hard with the tribulum he is just beating the wheat out of the straw and chaff, and the great astonishment to me is that the Lord will beat away so hard and so long to get as little wheat as there is in us. And God is obliged to be patient and, with tender mercy, to beat sixty years on some of us and never get more than half a peck of wheat after sixty years. "Endure affliction." That is it. Bear what- ever is sent upon you; and I will tell you there is nothing like affliction. Many a time a man has grown careless and godless and worldly in the Church, and the Lord has tried every fair means to touch him and move him. And there is a man now. The doctor says : " I am sure it is typhoid fever," and on the fifteenth day he says to his wife: "His case is getting a little doubtful." On the twentieth day the doctor says : " You may prepare for the worst." He hears the whispering — he is lying there on his bed, and the old clock ticking so loud there on the mantel — he hears the doctor talking to his wife just outside of the room door, and he can see his wife's lip quiver and see her wipe the tear from St. Paul's Last Words. 271 her eye, and he heard the doctor say : " You can prepare for the worst. " The twenty-first morning the doctor says, " He is a shade better, the crisis is come, he is turning, there is a chance for him." The thirty-fifth day he is sitting up in a big old arm-rocker, with his dressing coat on, and his wife gone out of the room, and the children gone out of the room, and he says : " Well, thank God, I am up one more time in this world ;" and he gets up and walks to the door by the help of the chair that he drags along with him ; he turns the key and locks it, and he walks back and he kneels down be- tween the arms of that old chair and he says : " Thank God ; I am well one more time, getting well. He has spared my life, and now, God, on my knees I promise you, I am going to make a better member of the Church and a better father and a better husband than I have ever made." And he gets up off his knees and God blesses him, and he claps his hands and says : " Glory to God ! He is so good to me." God had to take that fellow and put him on a forty days' case of typhoid fever to get him where he could bless him. Do n't you see ? O, how much goodness in the Lord ! He won't let us be lost until he has done his very best on us. I tell you, take almost any fellow and take him over a coffin a time or two and turn him loose and he will hit the ground running every time. He will do better. " Endure affliction." Sometimes it doesn't last very long. I recollect a case down in my town where I was pastor. I worked on a fellow all 272 Sermons and Sayings. during the meeting, could n't do any thing with him, but he was taken down with bilious fever and he got to death's door. They thought he was gone. And, O, what promises he made that he would do better if he got well. And two or three weeks after he got better I said: ""Brother B , how are you getting along?" He said: "I am getting better all the time." " Well," I said, " how about your soul ?" " Well," he says, " I 'm afraid that isn't doing much better." "Didn't you promise the Lord that you w 7 ould do better if you got well?" "Yes," he said, "Mr. Jones, I did, but I tell you a fellow is going to promise 'most any thing when he gets down as far as I did." " Endure affliction." Whatever is sent upon you bear without a word, for I declare to you there is nothing like patience under affliction. When the Lord's providence touches us, let us not fight, but lean up against God's arms, and perhaps he will lay the rod down and won't strike a lick. The best way to fight God is to run up to God. I found out when I was twelve years old that when my father wanted to lick me, the closer I got to him the better. I found that out. St. Paul next says, " Do the work of an evan- gelist." Now you say, " That just had reference to Timothy; that does not have a reference to us at all." Do you know that God intends in the salva- tion of every soul that you should be propagandists yourselves? Did you ever think of that? The trouble is, you have turned the world over to us preachers, and you have turned it over to a sorry St. Paul's Last Words, 273 set, and we are not half running it, God knows. But I reckon we do the best we can with the material on hand. There is some hickory the Lord himself could not make an ax-handle out of unless he makes the hickory over again. We preachers have had charge of the Churches and the salvation of this world now, in a sense, for eighteen hundred years, and we have just gotten one man in every twenty-eight to profess to be a Christian, and only about one in those twenty-eight is one when you weigh him up right. We are making big head- way, ain 't we ? We preachers are good clever men and do the best we can, but God never intended that the world should be handed over to us. He in- tends that every converted man shall be a preacher in a sense, going out and doing work as an evange- list. Suppose that every member of the Church should this January say : " God helping me, I will win one soul during this year for Christ." Then the membership next January will be double if that promise is observed. And if the promise were re- newed then, on the succeeding January the member- ship will be four times as many. And on and on and on and in this way, before your heads grow gray all over this Church could turn this whole city to Christ. That is geometrical progression, and God is going to convert this world just that way. Listen ! When one-half of the world is converted to God and that half says : " One soul apiece to-morrow for Christ," and all go out and bring one soul to Christ, then every body is converted and a nation is born to God in a day ! You see how it works? 274 Sermons and Sayings. One soul a year ! It does look as if every Christian ought to win one soul a year, or go out of the business. If I could not do that I would just quit in utter despair, I would. And I want to say to you all to-night just this : Just a few years ago, down in Georgia, God stooped down and touched my poor, ruined, wilted, blasted soul and called it back to life. I started out the weakest, frailest thing, and I declare that when I went to Atlanta to join the conference I had no idea they would take me. I could not see how they would take such a fellow as I was and put him to work; and when they put me on a circuit I was the happiest man you ever saw; and when I got nearly home — I had not thought about what the thing would pay — a man stepped up and said : " Jones, that circuit they have sent you on never paid but $65 a year to its preacher." I listened, but that statement did not bother me a bit. I was happy that I had a place to go to work in. I commenced preaching six or seven or eight times a week, preaching and meeting in private houses, schools and Churches, working as hard as I could and working right on. I started out to do my duty toward God and man, and the three years I spent in that work were the happiest three years, it seems now, of all my life. And God saw to it that we had three square meals a day and respectable clothes, and that is as much as you have. Do you have any more ? If you do, where do you put it ? Some of you put it in the bank ; some in railroad stock. Yes! I do not reckon there has been a mind in this St. Paul's Last Words. 275 century that has been under higher pressure than William H. Vanderbilt. There were many things about that man I honor — many things about his life I would have the business men of this world emu- late. I will say this much about him : the last even- ing, when he dropped out of his chair and fell to the floor, when the railroad president was talking to him — when he sat in that chair he was the richest man in America ; w r hen he fell on that floor he was as poor as I am. When I leave this world I want my friends to say, " I am glad there is a good man gone to heaven." When Vanderbilt died every body wanted to know, " How will it affect the Stock Exchange?" That seemed to be the only question in New York City, " How will it affect the Stock Exchange ?" They did not seem to c'are much about the man. They did not seem to have much to say about his funeral. The whole thing rested as on a pivot on that one question : " How will his death affect the stock market ?" Now, sir, as God is my judge, all along through my religious life, the one burning desire of my soul has been to see others brought to Christ. I have worked on and on and on, and I tell you, the happiest moments of my life have been the moments when I have seen men's souls given to Christ. The one earnest prayer of my life has been, u God help me to help souls to Christ." Brothers, how do you feel about that? I may gather together a fortune, but it may curse my children ; but if I gather souls to Christ, how grand that is. This recalls the dream of a young lady — I 276 Sermons and Sayings. do not go much on dreams, but there was some- thing impressive about this one. A young lady dreamed that she died and went to heaven. As she stood around the great white throne she saw that every one there had on a beau- tiful crown, and that beautiful stars decked each crown. She approached a sister spirit and said, " What do these stars represent in these crowns ?" The sister spirit replied, " These stars represent the souls we have been instrumental in saving," and she said, "I thought I reached up and pulled off my crown and it was blank, and I began to be mis- erable in heaven. And all at once I awoke and praised God that I was still out of heaven, and I said, i I will spend the rest of my days in winning stars for my crown of rejoicing in the sweet by and by/" How many of us here to-night if we should die now and go to heaven would wear a starless crown forever? May God help me as I journey through life to gather souls to God, that they may be stars — not in my crown, but, blessed be God, I would put them all in my Master's crown, and say to him : "You are worthy of them. You shed your blood and died that they might be redeemed." Lastly St. Paul said : " Make full proof of thy ministry." I do love to see a soul go and work in earnest for Christ and work on until the work is completed, and then shout over the results. That is just what this means. I will illustrate this. I can get through quicker in that way. I had once in my charge, when I was a pastor, a precious good wife St. Paul's Last Words. 277 and mother. Fourteen years before that she mar- ried a young man, sober and industrious; but after their marriage he commenced associating with drink- ing men. He soon began to drink himself, and he led a very dissipated life for several years, and finally he was taken home with delirium tremens. One morning two doctors came and examined him, and they called his wife aside and said : " Madam, your husband will die to-day." She looked at the doctor and said, " No, he won't die to-day." " Well," they said, " madam, these symptoms that are on him never fail. He will die." " No," she said, " doctor, he won't die." "How do you know?" they asked. She said, " I have been praying for fourteen years to God to convert that man and save him before he dies. And," she said, " I have prayed earnestly and with faith, and I know he is not going to die. I do not care a cent about your symptoms." That evening the doctors came back and examined her husband, and said he was better. She said, " I have not been uneasy about him. I knew God had not converted him, and I knew God would not let him die until he was converted. If he were to die in the condition he is in, I would be an infidel. I could never have believed that God hears and an- swers prayer. I have been praying for his con- version for fourteen years, and I knew God would not let him die before he was converted." The man got better and he was converted, and he led a pure, good life for two years, and then, under some fearful temptation, he fell and began drinking again. She went back to God and prayed : 278 Sermons and Sayings. " Good Lord, save my poor husband at any cost. I will work my hands off to support my seven chil- dren. My God, save my poor husband. I do not care what becomes of us." Two or three months afterward her husband was taken with articular rheumatism, the most fearful kind of rheumatism that ever afflicted humanity. There he suffered day after day, and he turned his heart again to God. He was the most meek and patient sufferer you ever saw, just trust- ing in God every moment. One morning when his wife was standing by he said : " Good-bye, precious wife. The moments are coming when I shall leave you, and when I shall leave you — and I owe it all to you and Christ — I shall go to heaven and pass into the joys of the blessed." She stood over him until his last breath had gone, and his face was placid and calm in death. As soon as she saw sure enough that he had gone into eternity, she clasped her hands and cried: " Glory to God, he is saved ! Now I will work my hands off to support my children." And that woman to-day is a precious Christian mother of seven children, and she is training them for a better life. Mothers and sisters, when you get in earnest you will see this world with all its glitter and fearful influences. Now let us say : " I am going to pray for some persons and will never stop until they are converted." Will you do that and interest yourselves in souls around us ? O, that every one in this meeting would save a soul for Christ ! Sermon XIV. ESCAPE FOR THY LIKE. "And it came to pass when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life ; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain ; escape to the moun- tain lest thou be consumed."— Gen. xix, 17. I HAVE but three questions that I would propound to any man as he stands up preaching righteousness to me. The first question I would ask any minis- ter of the Gospel is this : " Are you posted upon the subject which you are discussing? Do you know what you are talking about ?" And when this question is satisfactorily answered, I will put a second one to him : " Do you mean kindly toward me ?" And then I have but one more to ask, and that is : " Do you live what you preach ?" With these three questions answered in the affirmative, I throw open the doors of my heart and conscience to any man who will so answer them. We have selected as the text for this evening the four words of the seventeenth verse of the nine- teenth chapter of the Book of Genesis : " Escape for thy life." There is implanted in the bosom of every man an instinctive love of life ; and also implanted by the hand of God in this same bosom, the fear of death. We all love life; we all fear death. There's only one thing in the universe that's stronger than my love of life and my dread of death, 279 280 Sermons and Sayings. and that's despair, and suicide is the last retreat for despair. I need n't stop here to argue the proposi- tion that men love life and dread death. The thousands and the millions of dollars that are spent yearly for physicians, and remedies and patent med- icines and mineral springs, and the sanitary features of your cities and your towns, is practical proof that I assert the truth. I might stop here long enough to say that there are certain physical substances that we know per- petuate life; and that there are certain physical substances which produce death. There is such a thing as wholesome food for the physical man, and there is such a thing as poison — one perpetuates life, physical life, and the other produces death. These are plain propositions we all understand. Man in his very nature is a trinity in unity; he has a physical being, an intellectual being, and an immortal or spiritual being. Just as it is true, there- fore, that certain physical substances, wholesome in their nature, tend to perpetuate life, and certain poisons will produce physical death, just so certain is it, also, that there are certain lines of moral con- duct that tend to perpetuate moral life, and certain lines of immoral conduct that produce moral death. If one is true the other 's true. Cincinnati, with all her boasted financial standing, with all her intelli- gence, and with all her art, presents the picture every day to your eyes that sin is debauching and dooming and damning your people. I have but to walk out on your streets with my eyes open, and with my ears open, and I can see that thousands of Escape for Thy Life. 281 people are lost, whether there 's any death or hell, or not. They are lost to all that is good, and all that is pure, and all that is noble, and all that is true. Brother, when a man is lost to the true and the beautiful and the good, what deeper, darker hell would you have than that? The exhortation of this text is, " Escape for thy life." The significa- tion that is put on this text is that we should look at the power behind an exhortation like this. All that is beautiful and glorious in heaven on the one side, and all that is unutterable on earth and inex- pressible in hell is just behind this exhortation, " Escape for thy life." Sin is the one thing in this universe that can permanently damage a man, and eternally damn him. Disappointment may worry him, and grief may sadden him, and adversity may bring hardship and hunger to his life, but, blessed be God, sin is the only thing in the universe that can leave its permanent mark on character, a mark which shall last forever. We shall take the moral law, and we shall take the Ten Commandments as the basis, largely, in this discussion. I am ready to say here this evening that I believe God wrote the Ten Commandments on the tablets of stone, though the infidel may say that Moses wrote them, or that Hume, the historian, wrote them; but I care not who wrote them; the citizen in this State that does not live on a level with the Ten Commandments deserves to be in the penitentiary. 24 282 Sermons and Sayings. " The transgression of the law !" There can be no good citizenship where the Ten Commandments are infracted. There can be no such thing as safe political movement or social reform unless it is bot- tomed on the Ten Commandments, I stand on these Ten Commandments, brethren, and when this world burns to ashes I shall have a foundation as enduring as the God that made me. I will, however, discuss this in a practical way, and stand squarely on the Bible principle and on the God side of the questions. If you see this matter differently from what I do, it will be because you occupy a different standpoint. If you come up where I stand you will see it as I do. If I go down where you are I will see it as you see it, but I'm afraid to go down there any more. I'm afraid I might die there, and be lost forever. I. We will take up first the sin most commonly practiced among men, and that is the sin of profanity. O, what a fearful sin, in all its aggravated guilt and its general use in this land, is this sin of profanity. Old men swear, and young men swear, and women swear and children swear, and we 're almost a nation of swearers to-day as we walk up and down the land. I want to show you what a profane swearer is. I want to locate him ; I want to tree him this evening, and twist him out of his hole and let you see him as God and his angels see him. The sin of profanity ! I read in these Ten Commandments this : " Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in Escape for Thy Life. 283 vain." " Let your communication be Yea, yea, Nay, nay ; for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil." I will read you another of the commandments, "Thou shalt not steal." Here are two commandments, "Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain," and "Thou shalt not steal." You will break this first com- mandment, but you won't break this second one. You '11 swear, but you won't steal. Why ? Sup- pose I say that a man who will steal will lie and get drunk and curse. Well, you say, " That 's a fact." Let us comment on this thing : A man who will swear will lie and get drunk and steal. "But," you say, "you mustn't go back that way. You may come this way as much as you please, but if you go back that way you'll get a fuss on your hands." Well, brethren, I've often heard it said: " It 's a poor rule that won't work both ways." Let's run that down a little further. There 's a man sitting out there that will lie, but he won't steal. He will blaspheme the name of God and smut his lips with other utterances, and stilt himself upon his "honor," and yet that same fellow would curse the virtue of the purest girl in this city to-night if he thought he could do it with- out being overtaken in his guilt. There 's many a man in this country stilting himself upon his honor. There are two commandments he will break, and one he won't break over. I have logic, I have human life squarely on my side when I say that when a man that has a condition of the heart and life that will let him persistently break one command- 284 Sermons and Sayings. merit, all you 've got to do is to turn him loose and he '11 break them all. " Thou shalt not swear and steal." God said both with all the power of his nature. That man says : " I swear, but I won't steal." Why ? u I can swear all around." Thou shalt not swear. "That's nothing in my way." Thou shalt not steal. A fellow does n't go around that much before he strikes the sheriff and the judge and the jail. Do n't you see? Is it because you are afraid that the sheriff and the judge and the jail are round there ? I want you to see this — that 's all ! I assert it, with all the sincerity of my nature, that a man who will break one commandment habitually and persistently, if you '11 make every thing else even, he '11 break them all. He doesn't care about God. I made this proposition one day : " I want every fellow who went into the rebel army cursing, and did n't steal any thing, to stand up." Directly a fellow stood up over in the corner, and I said : " They must have kept things out of your reach, old fellow." That old fellow told a lie, or they kept things mighty close — one thing or the other. You take one of these swearing men at home and put him in the army and he will go out and steal a bee-gum and then he'll steal a sheep and stay with a lewd woman all night and disgrace himself before God and men and angels. I tell you, brother, that sin in its fearful influence permeates our system, and when the cancer breaks out on your tongue it is in your blood from head to foot. If you stop cursing and put a salve on your tongue it will Escape for Thy Life. 285 break out on your hand, and you'll steal something. It's in you, and you've got to get it out. Profanity ! How much there is of it in this land ! A mother sends her little boy down street to get a spool of thread, and the little fellow walks three blocks, and O! he can't get back to his in- nocent mother until some wretch has sowed his little heart full of the seed of profanity ! O! how much profanity curses this State and this country ! I often think of the grandmother of little Willie, who was on the train which stopped for a few minutes for some cause, and the two gen- tlemen who were carrying on their conversation, swore and swore awfully, and the grandmother jabbed the ends of her fingers into the ears of little Willie and compressed them tight, so that Willie would not hear their awful profanity. Willie sat still for a little while and then he shook his head and moved about, and he was so restless he would not let his grandmother hold her fingers in his ears; so she rushed up the aisle and said to the two swearers : " Gentlemen, my little Willie won't let me hold my thumbs in his ears, and I would n't have him hear this awful talk for the world; it's the height of impudence, and shows how you were raised, by sitting among strangers and pouring out your profanity in the ears of people." I could travel in perfect peace but for this one thing! These railroads have got up their sleeping-cars and their mail and baggage and express-cars, and they just lack one more car. I want them to put on a cursing-car for black-mouthed travelers. 286 Sermons and Sayings. Profanity ! Profanity! I recollect on the streets of my own town, when I was a boy, we were all standing on the corner, and the minister passed by just as I swore. He laid his hand on my shoulder and said : " Young man, do n't curse that man. It is just like holding a coal of fire in your hand and squeezing your fingers on it and saying i Coal of fire, burn some one else.'" I always thought of that afterwards, that it was " Coal of fire, burn some one else." That fearful, excuseless sin — profanity ! When the devil wants to catch a good man he baits his hook and covers it up, and then they do n't bite, but when he wants to catch a profane swearer, he throws in the naked hook, and says, u Fool, gobble it down," and the fool gobbles it down. Profanity! What does it pay you? Nobody thinks any more of you because you swear. It does n't help you in business. It does n't make any body think any more of you; it doesn't make your wife think any more of you. If you are a professed swearer and user of profanity, you just lack that much of being a gentleman, I don't care what else you may be. This excuseless and useless profanity! Boys, let's assert our manhood, and our sense of justice and the good that 's in us, and let's say this after- noon, " I have sworn my last oath. Whatever else I may be doomed for, I won't curse my way to hell." Boys, let's quit this profanity. There's no manhood in it. There's no beauty in it. There's no business in it. I heard a drummer say once that he went out Escape for Thy Life. 287 on the road with another drummer, who had differ- ent samples and was in a different line of business. Said he : " At every town I sold goods this man did n't sell any. At last, after he had failed to make a trade at a store I went to, when he walked out the proprietor said, 'Who is that man?' I told him. ( Well/ said he, 'you can just tell every drummer on the road that none of these cursing, blackguard fellows need come about my store to sell goods; I'll quit the business before I buy any goods from one of them/ The other drummer asked me, 'What's the matter?' Said I, 'It's not your firm, or your samples, but it's you. That man told me he would n't buy from a profane drummer.' The drummer said to this, 'If that's so, I'll quit now.' And he went on his way and sold after- wards as many goods as any other drummer on the road." Escape profanity. It will degrade you here, and damn you hereafter. Escape profanity. Men, let's say to-day, from the depths of our heart, " I'll never swear again. Whatever else I may be guilty of I 'm done with profanity forever." II. How much Sabbath-breaking is done in this country ! I want to locate you all for yourselves. I'll give you the worst Sabbath-breaking places in the country, one by one: San Francisco, first; New Orleans, Cincinnati, Chicago, St. Louis. That's their order. Bad order, too. San Francisco, first; New Orleans — the very cess-pool of hell itself, sec- ond ; Cincinnati, third. I'll tell you another thing, With your theaters turned loose, with your bar- 288 Sermons and Sayings. rooms turned loose, and your places of amusement turned loose on the Sabbath, and your base ball on the Sabbath, let me tell you, you're putting the red flag on the track. You put a red flag down on the track of that Cincinnati Southern Railroad, and when the engineer comes thundering around the curve and sees the flag two hundred yards in front of him, he reverses his engine, shuts the throttle dead tight, claps the air brakes on every wheel, and he '11 burst that boiler into ten thousand pieces be- fore he 'd run up to within less than one hundred yards of that red flag. That flag means death and destruction to him and to all the passengers on the train behind him. I tell you when you people come sweeping around the curve of Sabbath-breaking and desecration, and instead of your city officers uphold- ing the law they were appointed to uphold, they are defying the law; you may see the red flag down the track, and you '11 have to reverse engine and down brakes or you 're lost. I '11 tell you when the crackling flames and the dense smoke of your burning court-house lit up the sky on that terrible night of the riot, God ran up the red flag and said, " Call a halt." You '11 never have law and order and safety and good govern- ment in this city until the strong arm of the law is upheld, and every violator of the law shall suffer the penalty, be he a millionaire or be he the poorest foreigner in the city. You can see it in the air. We're nearing a reform. The theater men say, " We 're done Sabbath breaking." Brethren, hear me on this : The fact that these men have dese- Escape for Thy Life. 289 crated God's day, and have kept it up as long as it would pay, and until the Law and Order League brought them to taw — the transgressions connected with their past doings blot out all the glory that they would have if they should be decent in the future. I tell you all, in God's name, this afternoon, forget not the commandment " Remember the Sab- bath day to keep it holy." May the Lord redeem this city from Sabbath-breaking. As an American I thank God for every foreigner that comes to this country, w r ho is a law-abiding citizen. I thank God for every single foreigner in America that is a rep- resentative of law and order and righteousness; but I deplore the fact that any country or govern- ment is emptying upon us men who desecrate the law of God and the law of man, and bring anarchy into our midst. Let me tell you: If all the sins and iniquity committed in Cincinnati on Sabbath were repro- duced in Atlanta the next Sabbath the whole con- cern would sleep in jail that night. In Georgia we have a God and a Sabbath, and they 're as sacred to us as our wives and our children. Men break the Sabbath in groups and sections, and they all join in trying to wipe it off the face of the earth. If you '11 find me a man that keeps the Sabbath holy, I w T ill show you a man who will keep every other day in the week holy. Show me a man who will desecrate the Sabbath, and I '11 show you a man who '11 desecrate every other day in the week. This is as true as that I 'm talking to you this evening. 25 290 Sermons and Sayings. May the Lord multiply the number of Sunday- keepers, and give us no other sort in this city. III. Gambling ! O, how much gambling there is in this country ! From the Louisiana State Lot- tery up, I commence at the bottom, they are gamb- ling! gambling! Let me tell you gamblers: The young man that wins at Louisiana State Lotterv $10,000, has lost his soul, and lost his character ninety-nine times out of a hundred. If I ever have a boy that's fool enough to buck against the Louis- iana Lottery, I want him to lose every dollar that he puts in. It will be better for him in the long run. The truth of the business is that a good, honest plowboy, who plows furrows in the field for $1 a week, is better than one of these fast young men in this city that gets his money questionably, to say the least! When the plowboy gets his dollar at the end of his week's work he goes home at night and to his room, and when he slips off his pants he puts them under his pillow, and the eagle on that dollar sings like a nightingale, and lulls him to sleep. I like an honest dollar. They 're the only dollars in this universe that will do a man and his family any good. Louisiana State Lottery, gambling at cards and speculating in " futures ! " I tell you these men who are called dealers in " futures " call it that to keep themselves from being regular blacklegs. I like the old greasy-deck plan the best. It is the more hon- est, for there you put up money on one side and then on the other, and things are in sight there with Escape foe Thy Life. 291 a vengeance! Xo "bull" and "bear" business about that. These little Church fairs with their little gambling schemes will never reform this coun- try, and many of these things have set an example that has studded this country with gambling schemes and other dishonest transactions. Let's wash our hands and be honest if we starve to death! Let's earn our bread by the sweat of our brow! IV- The club-house, in this city is the place where you train many a fellow for the black-leg stable. Club-houses ! I pushed it on to these club fellows in St. Louis, and they got after me and said, " Jones, you '11 have to let up on this business." I said, " Come down to-night ; I 'm going to let down on you fellows with a vengeance !" There is n't a social club in this city but what has every thing in it that a good man will eat, and every thing in it that a bad man will drink. They have bar-rooms and card-rooms and billiard rooms, and there is noth- ing in God's universe that ever damned as many people as these three things. There's no logic in heaven or hell or on earth that a man can defend a club with ! I feel sorry for a man when he joins a club. I do that ! If you do make an impression on one of these club fellows, they ridicule him at the club, and they ridicule him out of it. You may call me narrow-minded and bigoted on these things, brethren, but the day will come when you will stand up like a man and say: "Jones, you're right on that !" The difference between the club bar-rooms and the other bar-rooms is that the latter are for the 292 Sermons and Sayings. vagabondish drinkers. The club bar-rooms are be- hind the scenes a little, but they'll soon make vag- abonds out of their customers. They teach a fellow to drink and gamble, and then when he *s learned these things too well they kick him out. The meanest thing in the world is first to damn and ruin a fellow and then kick him out. You 've done that too. There are many of our Christian homes in this city that are but gambling-houses, where the children are trained to play cards. God pity the man that can't run his house without a pack of cards ! V. Licentiousness! This is a world of licen- tiousness all around us. A man in a certain town said to me, " Jones, there is n't a pure boy living in our city." I said, I 'm sorry. If one-half of our society is corrupt, O, then, when will the tidal wave of licentiousness begin to sweep over the other half of society? If our boys are all impure, when will this wild beast crush our daughters' virtue, and our mothers be no longer pure? God let my sweet children with their precious mother sleep in their graves before such a day ever comes to the United States of America. Licentiousness! As I look at this flood tide of uncleanliness sweeping over our country, O, what a harvest awaits us in the future ! Look at our asylums, our hospitals ! They 're full of the fruits of licentiousness ; and hear me, young man, that unholy alliance you have formed, the fruits of that alliance may be an innocent child born to you in licentiousness, and recollect, as the basest woman in Escape for Thy Life. 293 Cincinnati bears that innocent child in her arms, that it 's your mother's grandchild and your sister's niece. Licentiousness ! Young man, hear me on this point. I want you to determine to say : " What- ever we are, God help us to be pure. I will take no liberties with any woman that God lets me lay my eyes upon any more than I would not have another man take with my wife, my mother, or my sister." The doctors of this country have said to many a young man : " You can 't be virtuous and be healthy." Is there a doctor here that ever said that to a young man? If there is I want to look him in the face and tell him " You are a liar of the deepest dye." My daughter, your daughter, has the same nature and the same constitution as your boy, and I dare you by all the power in the Bible to walk up to my daughter and tell her she can not be virtuous and be healthy ! Boys, let's be clean. Let's shun this licentious river that is sweeping so many to death and degra- dation and hell ! VI. Intemperance. I am expected to take sides everywhere on this moral question, and he who would confine the matter of whisky to politics is a fool or a rascal. It is not a political question any more than " Thou shalt not steal " is a political question. It is a question of morals and belongs to the Ten Commandments. In Georgia you slip up to the ear of the great God and ask him which side he is on, and then put me down on the side with 294 Sermons and Sayings. God. When you have asked him, then slip up to the side of the suffering Nazarene that gave his blood and all for the amelioration of the race and for the salvation of men, and say, " Which side are you on?" and you need n't come back to me and ask me what side I am on, but just put me down on his side. Go to the grave of the best wife, the cruelty of whose drunken husband broke her heart, and ask that wife, " Which side are you on ?" and then put me by the side of that precious wife. Then dig open that little grave, three feet long, by the mother's side, and ask the little angel, "What side are you on ?" and then put me on the side of the child. If I am with God and the angels, and good women and children, blessed be God, then I am on the right side. Blessed be God for the privilege of taking sides on moral questions ! I ain't a politician, and you couldn't run after me fast enough to give me the presidency of the United States. I ask no higher honor than to preach righteousness and truth to the children of men. Let's us quit drinking, boys! A dram cup in my hand broke my father's heart! Quit drinking, boys! It'll drive the unhealthy roses from your cheeks, and they '11 never come back again! Quit drinking, boys! SAM W. SMALL. DELIVERANCE FROM BONDAGE. A SERMON BY SAMUEL W. SMALL. " And his name, through faith in his name, hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know ; yea, the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the pres- ence of you all." — Acts hi, 16. ON one occasion there came into the market place of a far Eastern city an aged and decrepit and travel-stained man, who was a stranger to them all. He wandered through the vast bazaar without seeming to regard or take notice of the vast stores of merchandise and wealth and the accumulated wondrous handicraft of the people. Aimlessly he threaded his w T ay about in that multitude until he attracted the attention of the people. Suddenly he stopped before one of the booths, where hung gilded cages in which had been imprisoned birds of pre- cious and sweetest song. They were flapping their little wings impatiently, and he listened intently that he might haply catch some note of their song: but thus imprisoned they refused to give forth any of the melody of their notes, but struggled and struggled ineffectually against the bars of their cage. Suddenly the old man put his hands in the folds of his garment and drew therefrom coin of a strange realm. He asked the price of a cage. He bought it, and opening the door he turned the feathered songster loose, and it fluttered its w T ings, so long 295 296 Sermons and Sayings. untried, and for a little while it balanced its slight body in. mid-air, until nature restored its powers of equilibrium, and then it mounted up and up and up, and with a glad song of joy circled above the heads of the multitude until it caught sight of the distant cloud-capped mountain, where its home had been, and then with its precious melody flowing from its soul it winged its way into the far and ethereal distance and was lost to sight. Thus one by one he bought these little birds, and thus one by one he loosed them, and they repeated the glad notes of surprise and took the same course back to their native mountain fastnesses : and he seemed to take a greater pleasure and a sweeter joy as each little prisoner regained its liberty, and the tears streamed down his travel-stained and dust-covered face. Those who stood by said to him, "Why dost thou do these strange things?" He said to them in reply, with a look of charity and joy indescribable on his face, " I was once a prisoner myself, and I know some- thing of the sweets of liberty." I, brethren, was once a prisoner myself, and now I have tasted something of the sweets of liberty in Christ, and with the precious memory of his mer- cies and his promises I stand before this multitude to-night and purchase with these promises the will- ing hearts of men, the liberty of their souls from bondage more despicable and deadly and more re- pressive of the natural melody of men's souls than were the gilded cages to the birds of this far East- ern mart. I have been under the bondage of sin, a bondage that was galling every moment almost; a Deliverance from Bondage. 297 bondage from which there was eliminated every element of joy, and from which there seemed to be at times no avenue of escape. If you will pardon me, I will refer to myself. I will tell you some- thing of my experience, because I would have my young compatriots know it, and know it to the good of their soul. I would have my fellow-men who are in middle life with families hear it. I would have the veteran fathers of this community hear it. I was well born. I was given by kindly parents all the true and the religious culture that a boy could have in a loving home. I was instructed in right speaking. I was encouraged in right doing. I was inspirited at times to consider myself a child of God, and to recognize in my youth my responsi- bility to him. And when I had left my mother's side, and had left my father's counsel, and left the old hearth tree, and the family altar and gone out into the avenues of the world seeking, first, an edu- cation and afterwards position and prosperity, I fell into evil ways. With the strong and lusty passions of youth, in those whom I mingled with I found there were courses and ways, there were allurements and temptations that were strange to me; and I stood reliant only upon myself, forgetting the prayers and teachings of mother and father, and I was eager for a place, eager for the pleasures of this world, eager for the happiness and the enjoyments that I saw about me. And thus I easily fell in allurements ; thus easily fell from virtuous thoughts and virtuous acts, and from the virtuous course of mv life. 298 Sermons and Sayings. The great bane, as I look back over my life, and conjure up the recollections of my past — the great bane of all my sinfulness, the great moving cause of all the moral iniquities I committed, was nothing more or less than this great Gorgon-headed evil that is devouring so many of the people of this land, and sowing broadcast sin and sorrow in this chosen nation of ours — the sin of intemper- ance. I thought that it would be manly to do as every man I saw about me did. I thought there would be some addition to my pleasure and expe- rience by going with them into their drinking places and indulging with them. I felt all the time that I had strength of will enough, that I had force of character enough to protect me from the ex- cesses that I could see other men had fallen into. I believed that when I reached a dangerous point, if ever I did, I could put on the brakes of my nature and stop. I went away to college, and there again fell into evil courses. I struggled at times with the innate manhood that was in me, and attempted to throw off the growing appetite for these things. When I came away, after I had graduated, and be- gan to enter among men and their pursuits, and endeavored to acquire a profession, I thought still that I must mingle with my fellow-men ; have some participation in their customs and in their habits; that I must bring myself into some sort of agree- ment and harmony with their ideas of social enjoy- ment, and I yielded again and again to the tempta- tions thus presented, and again and again I fell Deliverance from: Bondage. 299 from my rectitude, and away from ideas that lin- gered with me of what was right and proper. And thus, day after day, time after time, these passions grew stronger and stronger within me. I could feel and see that I was falling, falling, falling all the time. I saw that there would not be left in me strength enough to save me, and I was unconscious at times of the fearful length to which I had fallen, but I would not look at the picture I knew I was presenting to others. I went on and on. I went until I brought tears from the eyes of my precious mother, until I brought fearful lines to her face, until I brought gray streaks into her beau- tiful hair, until I had brought the lines of care about her loving eyes; and until I knew I was drawing, drop by drop, the life-blood from her de- voted heart. I knew that my strong and manly father was suffering on my account tortures that he would not, in his courage, let the world know were gnawing at his heart and at his soul. I married a lovable woman. I married one who was of proud disposition; one who had high and noble traits of character ; one who had quick and responsive sensibilities; one to whom the very taint of any thing that was disreputable was like a knife stab to her heart ; but I disregarded the love and devotion of that precious wife. I went on unheeding her counsel, disregarding her prayers, and from day to day getting grosser and grosser in my appetites, and getting more brutal in my insen- sibility to her pleadings and her prayers. And when children came to bless my home, even the 300 Sermons and Sayings. sight of them in their little cradles, unconscious in the first moments of their life, and with the smiles of God drawing responsive smiles from them — I found it impossible for me to know that I was do- ing that which would sooner or later bring shame and sorrow and degradation upon those innocent babes; and as they grew from year to year, their voices came, and they prattled about me ; it was only at distant intervals that I began to regard the future that was stretching far off in the distance before them, and which I must make either one of peace and pleasure, or one of despair and wretch- edness. And year after year I went on and on in this course of sin, and the light of my home went out. I had friends, friends in position, friends high in authority, who were true and steadfast to me; but they, too, were unable to paint to me any pic- ture that would allure me from the one I w r as paint- ing with my own hand in the horrible colors of hell itself. They would point me to a goal my bleared and confused vision would not see. They would endeavor to lift me up on plains of hope and sensi- bilities of ambition that I ceased to be sensible of as being worthy of achievement. They would en- deavor to control my appetite, and find it as useless as to bind with a cotton-woven string the raging lion of the arid and tempest-swept desert. I had at times my lucid intervals, when there would come memories of mother's prayer, of father's counsel, of wife's tears, and children's mute and helpless look; and I would say to myself, "I will Deliverance from Bondage. 301 summon to my aid all the powers of my soul and manhood, and I will put under foot this monster of hideous mien that is dragging me down into degra- dation, into social ruin, and taking a fast hold upon my soul, and which sooner or later will drag it a trophy into hell." I would summon all my powers, only to find that I was weaker than a babe in the arms of so strong a passion as I had awakened. I spent hundreds of dollars in seeking the advice of physicians, and I purchased advertised effi- cient and warranted cures for drunkenness, and I was as faithful in the application of them as ever human being was, but it was all in vain ! There was no medicament in them to my aroused passion and appetite. I went so far that my wife, under the laws then ex- isting in Georgia, wrote through the judge of court in which I was the official short-hand reporter, a legal notice, couched in the language of the law, and had this notice served upon every dealer in liquors in the city of Atlanta, warning them, under penalty of the law, not to let me have their damning fluid over their counters ; and yet, outlaws as they were, disregarding my interest, disregarding my wife's pleadings and the tears of my children, and disre- garding the very law of the land, they still con- tinued to supply me with the horrible draught for which my inmost nature seemed craving with in- satiety. I even employed attendants and detectives, who followed me as I went about my business in the city, for the purpose of keeping these men who would not keep the law themselves from furnishing 302 Sermons and Sayings. me with whisky, and yet I, in conjunction with them, was able to hoodwink and defy the detectives and law. Further and further, deeper and deeper I was sinking; I was getting hopeless for business; hope- less for all social standing ; hopeless for all the tem- poral interests of this world ; hopeless for eternity ; and in the very madness of my disordered brain, and in my very soul, there seemed at times no avenue of escape at all from this self-imposed bond- age except through insanity on one hand and through suicide on the other. I saw that my wife and children had given up all hope; they did not know, from day to day, how I would come home to them. They had seen me brought there day after day, time after time, insen- sible and unable to recognize them, from the influ- ence of this deadly and poisonous drug. They had seen me when I was brought in and laid on my bed, covered with blood, and it seemed as though my days were indeed numbered, and that I would soon fall in the midst of my iniquity. They had seen me when I was brought home with the wounds of the knife and pistol on my body, and they had heard the rumors from the streets and dives of the dangers with which I had been constantly surrounded of late. To them it seemed as though there was no av- enue, no loophole of escape for me from a terrible death. There was not the sign of hope or spirit beam- ing out from their faces. There were visions of uncertainty, of the sheriff to dispossess, of the heart- less landlord to distrain for rent, of the creditor to Deliverance from Bondage. 303 come and take all. There was no future ahead of them except a future of impenetrable gloom through which seemed to come nothing but warnings of deeper woe and agonies yet to come. O, Lord, how good thou wast to me ; thou hast given me re- lief from that bondage at my seeking ! At last there came a time when I seemed to have reached the limit. Something strange impelled me to take my little children, as a loving act, an act it seemed to me of reparation for neglects of weeks preceding, and go upon the train to Cartersville, where Brother Jones w r as preaching to immense audiences, and from which the report had come that there were many and many hundreds, and even thousands, who were coming back into harmony with God. And as I sat upon the platform en- deavoring to take in stenography the words as they fell from his lips, it seemed to me that God had in- spired him to preach upon one certain line. He preached it with that faith which is his alone ; he preached it with that fidelity which is his distin- guishing characteristic; he preached with the ear- nestness and with the conviction that broke down the casements of my heart, and went home to it. When he had finished those words of Conscience, and of Record, and of God, the thought of the in- finite, the all-seeing, the ever-judging God, came home to me. I went away from there troubled in mind and soul. I went home and back into the devious ways, back into the bar-room, back into the open high- ways, back to the maddening pool, in order to get 304 Sermons and Sayings. away from the torments I was suffering through an aw T akened conscience. But they would not leave me. I could find no solace where I had often found insensibility. I could find no relief in potations where I had often found indifference and capability to put on a cool exterior. There w^as nothing there to give me surcease from the sorrow in my bosom; and I went on until the second day, on Tuesday, at noon, I went into my library-room, fell upon my knees, buried my face in my hands, and pleaded with Christ that he would let me cling to his cross, lay down all my burdens and sins there, and be rescued and saved by his compassion ; that I might be washed in the stream flowing from his bleeding side, and that my sins, though they were scarlet, might be white as snow. I wrestled for four long hours in as much agony as I ever suffered. At the end of that time, when I had reached a conclusion, when I had come to understand that there was nothing of earth that could avail me, least of all with Christ, then I gave myself entirely to him, made an unconditional sur- render, and that moment he seized my soul. He dipped it in the stream and made it white and pure, and the light of heaven shone in upon me. In my new-found joy I rushed into the presence of wife and children. I proclaimed the glad tidings to their astonished ears, and they could hardly believe it, though they saw that some great revolution had taken place. They knew not whether it was a sur- render to Christ, or whether it had been a surrender to madness. But when I went out that evening I Deliverance from Bondage. 305 had three thousand circulars printed and distributed all over Atlanta, telling the people I had found my Savior ; I had made peace with God, and that I would live a life of righteousness ever after, and desired to make a proclamation for once and irrev- ocable. They gathered at 7 o'clock upon the public streets that night, and there before them I proclaimed the fact, and, blessed be God, I have been proclaiming it ever since with increased joy, and with the certainty that my salvation is complete. Returning home I could see that Jesus had knocked at the tomb of my wife's life, as he did at that of Lazarus, and had called it forth in all its pristine strength and beauty, and its bloom and blossom have been scattered all along my pathway ever since. I could see that my children had found tongue to sing the joy and praise, and their hearts had been set attuned, as they never had been before, to the melodv of childhood, singing to the ears of fatherhood. I could see that there was gladness, wherever I went, upon the faces of friends and ac- quaintances; and when the news had gone abroad in the land, they who had known me abroad sent me their glad congratulations and their encourage- ment. Blessed be God that from the day he reached down and lifted me up from the miry pit, and established my feet upon the rock of Christ that is higher than we, I have been going on from joy to joy, a bird of liberty, singing the praises of my Redeemer. And so, having been thus saved and thus healed, I call upon you who are in that 306 Sermons and Sayings. terrible bondage to seek relief of the same great Deliverer. What are we doing with ourselves? O how, when we look abroad in this land we can see how intemperance is becoming the great national vice, and how it is becoming the fell destroyer of so many thousands and thousands of our loved ones. What are we doing with these bodies of ours? " What, know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost, which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?" Fellow-men, let me bring you to the contemplation of the fact that these bodies of ours are the temples of the Holy Ghost, and that they were fashioned after the architecture of his great thought, by the great Being who is the architect of the universe. There is a touching incident connected with the death of TertulliaiVs favorite son. His companions were bearing his corpse to the cemetery upon their shoulders, and as they went along, occupied with their thoughts of sorrow and grief, they stumbled by the way, when the grief-stricken father, noticing it, called out to them : " Young men, beware how you walk; you bear upon your shoulders the temple of the Holy Ghost." So with us. We go about bearing with us the temple of the Holy Ghost, and we are recreant to our own creation, recreant to our own destiny, recreant to the great God w 7 ho fashioned us, recreant to him who made us his temples, when we defile these bodies of ours and ruin them with the licenses of our baser natures and our depraved appetites. Deliverance feom Bondage. 307 One time Diogenes saw a young man going to a place of revelry where drinking was the custom, and from which men, who went in sober and rational beings, emerged besotted, not knowing their way. He seized upon the young man, carried him to his friends, and informed them that he had rescued their precious boy from a great and awful danger. So it would be well if we had friends who would thus rescue us. But there are times when friends, as I told you, can have no influence, and no Diogenes, however wise, however honest, however mindful of his neighbor, could restrain us from going into these places. But how many Diogeneses it would take to seize upon those that night after night and day after day are going into these places of danger and ulti- mate death in the city of Cincinnati ! O, let us seek to save ourselves through the only influence, the only medicament, and the only Physician that this universe affords us. What is intemperance doing? It is not neces- sary to marshal here before you the figures; you can see it all about you. Young man, you know that you started in your intemperate habits just as I did. You know what influences have led you; you know what ambitions you thought you could cultivate by listening to them ; you know how you have run out and gone into these places with like ideas of strength and ability to control yourselves just as I had. And now you are buoyant in the consciousness that you think that at any time you can slap on the brakes of your nature and save yourselves from degradation that you see upon the 308 Sermons and Sayings. planes just below you. Beware, beware of that fatal cup. There are fathers here, middle-aged ; they know what intemperance will do. They are listening to me to-night, and they started on that road just as I started, but if they have not reached the same length to which I went they are on the high road to it. They can already know that they are not received where once they were welcome guests; they know that they are passed every day on the streets of Cincinnati by men who formerly regarded them with esteem and claimed them as friends. They know that avenues were once open to them of use- fulness, which are now closed upon them for- ever on account of their habits, their companionship, and their places of resort. They know that the happiness of their families, once complete, is now gone, apparently forever. They know that the blanched cheek of that wife, that the constant red- ness of eye when they enter home, that the fleeing children, are all evidences of the steady growth of the evil; and they have grown just in proportion as they have gone deeper and deeper into this besotted condition. There are old men here to-night who have led a long life, it seemed, of moderation, and who thought that they were exemplifying the ability of a man to drink and drink and drink, and yet preserve his manhood and his honest position ; but they can see that their excesses are not only sapping the founda- tions of their health ; they can feel that they are un- timely gray; they can feel that they have diseases Deliverance from Bondage. 309 in them that they would not have had but for their intemperance; and they can see before them no life that is leading them on and brightening their way as they go. But they are seeing, upon the other hand — and if they are honest with themselves they will confess it to their souls — that they are losing the powers, and that sooner or later they too must sink into the lowest depths of degradation, and be untimely cut off and go to hell and everlasting death. Families and individuals — cities prostrated ! There is nothing that is so glaring about them as intemperance, which sweeps over them like the storm over a forest, day after day and night after night. Thank God that my city of Atlanta has re- deemed herself under the white banner of temper- ance, with the cross of Christ on it. Thank God, she will shine as a city set upon a hill, giving a light to this nation. Ohio to-day is giving full liberty to the whisky dealers to debauch and damn the most precious sons of your loins and .your household. God can not bless a people who are thus recreant to themselves and thus recreant to their duties both to humanity and to God. Thank God that old Georgia is rapidly redeeming herself, and that after a while she will still be lying in the very apron of this nation, a State redeemed from the tyranny of alcohol, and that she will raise her banner and commend it in its purity to every State in this nation, as it blazons with the legend of Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation under the broad and glittering arch of the Constitution. 310 Sermons and Sayings. Nearly twenty-five years ago misguided men in the South heard the shot upon Fort Sumter that awakened this entire nation, and led to reform, and led to liberties, and led to the release of slaves from bondage, led to what no man had contemplated as being capable of realization. It marshaled the most impregnable arms of this continent, and that shot reverberated all through civilization. I tell you that whatever were the disasters of war, it struck the shackles from six million slaves; but to-day in a holier and grander cause, by the approving smile of God, old Georgia has fired a gun upon the Sum- ters of sin and intemperance in this country that will arouse this whole nation; and we will batter down these forts of intemperance, whether they are in Cincinnati, Chicago, or New York. The army of God in this nation is on the march. And you may listen here; but if you have not the courage and the Christian zeal, we will come and break down the barriers ; we will pound the demon of alcohol, and we will release you from this terrible bondage. In the midst of influences like this, with these facts staring them in the face, statesmen of this country are too cowardly to seize upon this great question and make it a question of public policy for the Christian people. Politicians go wandering about among the lower classes, and talk and rant about personal liberty and sumptuary laws as though they had a right to give laws to these people, when they are only seeking popularity and applause from the foolish and depraved. Scientists are disputing and debating, when all Deliverance from Bondage. 311 history and all true science have demonstrated that no curse is greater upon a people than to have the saloons and the dissemination of these deadly com- pounds in the community. These whisky dealers are outlaws; they are against the law; they are the anarchists of the nineteenth century. Churches meet in conventions, in conferences, in assemblies, in synods, and pass resolutions on the subject of temperance, and yet the very ministers, it seems, in places are unwilling to enforce the declarations and laws of their own Churches against their own members, notwithstanding that right here in Cincinnati ministers of the Gospel have been disrobed through its influences and Churches have been debauched. And so our very rulers, law- makers, public men, and public teachers are thus indifferent or cowardly in the face of an evil like that, while the red-winged and fiery-eyed Zamael of these distillers and brewers of the country is sweeping over this land and laying low in horrible death the first-born of American homes, as the angel did at the command of God in the land of Pharaoh centuries ago. And every man and every woman, especially in America, has a direct per- sonal interest in seeing the banner of Christ tri- umph over the sign of the beer-barrel and the whisky-worm. Is there any thing needed to arouse the hu- manity and the patriotism of you people to the ini- quities that are being thus committed in your midst, and the sad havoc that is being made in your homes? If I to-night could call around 312 Sermons and Sayings. me a staff of bailiffs and furnish them with sub- poenas, and could send them into the streets, and into the back yards, and into the slums and alleys and tenement districts of this city and its respectable and high-toned suburbs, and from the palaces of your richest down to the humblest huts and dens of your poorest could bring the widows and the orphans that whisky has made, and array them here in grand mass by the thousands, with their weeping eyes, with their dismal recollection, with their mourning, with their hearts crushed and bleed- ing, they would say to you, "If you are men, in the name of God and humanity rise in your might and drive this monster out before he destroys and ruins your homes too." Let us do this. Let us rely and trust and work upon the promises of Christ, and be true to our- selves and true to humanity and true to the great God who made us. May God bless us all ! THE END.