LIBRARY OF CONGRESS I! II III I DDD171 penmalife® pH8.5 \ (Translated from the German.) llillH b* Its Cardinal Principles -RepuWicanism Its Perpetuating Bulwarks, JULIUS SILVERSMITH, -M, A., EDITOK CHICAGO OCCIDENT— AUTHOR OF PRACTICAL HANDBOOK FOR MINERS, ETC., ETC. CHICAGO. 1884. (all rights reserved.) 4 CopyrigU 1884 by Occident Publishing Co. CHICAGO, ILL. {Translated from (he German.) Ill 11MIII11 % Its Cardinal Principles --RepuDlieaaisni Its Perpetuating Bulwarks, AN ADDRESS BY JULIUS SILVERSMITH, M, A, EDITOR CHICAGO OCCIDENT— AUTHOR OF PRACTICAL HANDBOOK FOR MINERS, ETC., ETC. CHICAGO. 1884. (all rights reserved.) FELLOW CITIZENS: Every good citizen of this great American country will concede that a close scrutiny of the principles and policies to be pursued by an administration for the progress and prosperity of our people when they are to chose their standard-bearer is essential. The ap- proaching contest is one of vital importance to every interest in our Republic The two political parties best known to all Americans have placed candidates before us and we, the people, are to chose sufficient electors for proclaiming the choice of the people. It is in- deed essential that we should investigate and closely examine the several platforms and principles of both these parties, to decide which of these are for the benefit of our whole country. THE REPUBLICAN PLATFORM. Undoubtedly, the great Statesmen which composed the recent Re- publican Convention held in Chicago, have fitfully enunciated the principles and best means for the executive and legislative bodies of our country. It has been scanned and critically dissected by the wisest of men, and has truly been accepted as the only plan by which our every interests from north to south and east to west will be well subserved, and that will secure to all citizens the greatest benefits and emoluments. (2) A WORD TO MY FELLOW FOREIGN BORN AMERICAN CTTIZ NS. In glancing over the several periods during which the Republi- can party has ministered over the nation's affairs, we find the en- franchisement of over 4,000,000 bondmen, and that it has placed every citizen equally before the law ! It is the only and first civil- ized nation on this mundane sphere, wherein a foreign-born citizen may attain high renown and honored positions, if he proves himself honest, capable and faithful to our country. It has granted and giv- en the best of our public domain to any and all who are willing to go upon our public lands to found homes for themselves. It has en- acted laws that will encourage the laborer and protect them in their earnings and gains. The greatest boons are the large expenditures devoted to the system of public schools and the education of our children. You, my fellow-citizens, Germans. Frenchmen, Scandina- vians, Slavonians, Italians and Spaniards, if you will but recognize these and many other cardinal benefits enacted for your welfare, all of you would surely gratefully tender your whole aud individual support to that great Republican party ! Nay more, in Hon. James G. Blaine's letter of acceptance, we are promised still greater deeds. He is outspoken when he says : " The name of American which be- longs to us in our national capacity must always exalt the just pride of patriotism. Citizenship of the republic must be the panoply and safeguard of him who wears it. The American citizen, rich or poor, native or naturalized, white or colored, must everywhere walk secure in his personal and civil rights. The republic should never accept a lesser duty, it can never assume a nobler one than the pro- tection of the humblest man who owes it loyalty — protection at home and protection which shall follow him abroad into whatever laurth Cirolini two years ago, and when submitted for popular approval, voted down by the solid Re publican vote, aide! by a few Liberal Democrats. I might also refer to the rapid spread of prohibition sentiments in ali th; Southern Democratic St >tes, where the Republicans are excluded from parti- cipation in public affairs. By way of comparison, permit me to draw some characteristic distinctions of the candidates of both parties. I can do no better than to quote the language of the venerable Senator George F. 'Hoar, of Massachusetts, who says : "Nsxt to the great generals of the war Mr. Blaine had for twenty years been the most conspicuous personal presenc3 in the country and the most brilliant public speaker the country ever saw, except- ing, possibly, Henry Clay. His great pow r ers of debate have always been exerted to keep the American people in the right path. His enemies even now do not accuse him of a corrupt act. Senator Hoar explained the noted Fisher letter. All his letters were con- sistent with perfect political integrity and honorable motives. Tlie Massachusetts Senator points out since the charges were made in 1876, Mr. Blaine has been indorsed by the people who knew him best. He was elected to Congress, and to the United States Senate, and appointed Secretary of State by President Garfield, with the hearty approval and concurrence of the United States Senate. In conclusion, Senator Hoar says Mr. Blaine stands before the people as a representative American, from the crown of his head to the sole of his feet — an American of the John Quincy Adams, Thomas Jef- ferson and George Washington type." So much for the Republican candidate for President. The name of Gen. John A. Logan shines out with equally bright luster. He was not only a bold, fearless and gallant soldier on the field of battle, but his every act in public life exhibits him as a consistent and, practical Statesman, and an honor to the State that gave him birth. ( 10) Both of these gentlemen immediately after the Republican Conven-. tion met, came promptly before the public with the most Statesman- like acceptances, and their adhesion to the principles laid down in the Republican platform, which enunciates the most essential needs of our country. Both of their letters exhibit in round words and frankest terms what they will advocate for the glory and ad- vancement of our countn\ Their tirnety missives are not studied epistles, no mere empty phrases, but they take up every important object and interest that should be inaugurated and fostered for the success and grandeur of our American republic. Our friends, the Democrats, have also set up a platform, and it contains much — if volubility counts fur anything. It is full of glit- tering platitudes. It is vague and indefinite. It lacks the fire and animation of the once powerful Democratic heroes, because the great questions — the very cornerstones of slavery, and the free tariff no- ions, are irretrievably lost to them. The party stands to-day, as Shakespeare expresses it, like " Othello with his occupation gone." It cannot be my design to belittle any man from the rostrum, it would be beneath the dignity of a gentleman, under any and all cir- cumstances, to drag in the personal amenities of either Mr. Grover Cleveland or Mr. Thomas A. Hendricks, and yet we would point out to the intelligent masses of our country the vast difference between the candidates of different parties as to their social, intellectual, or Statesman like abilities. Would the working masses of America devote their franchise to a man who is simply the tool of the great railroad cormorants? Has he not vetoed the enactment of his own State, which would have given the laboring men, artisans and me- chanics a cheaper rate of fare? Is he not in league with the most desperate monopolists, the Vanderbilts, Goulds, and other Wall street stock jobbing manipulators ? If we now compare the document called his letter of acceptance which was as brief as it was long coming, we find that it is wanting in all the essential points touching our nation's great interests. It, like the Democratic platform, is vague, indefinite and wanting in purpose. Unlike the letters of Mr. Blaine and that of Gen. Logan, (which documents breathe in every line and sentence fixed and de- termined promises that speak volumes to the American heart,) those of Messrs. Cleveland and Hendricks literally hold out no in- ducement or encouragement to the American people. Mr. Hen- dricks' letter is indeed so exceedingly brief, that it can scarcely be recognized as a State paper. He is as sullen to day as he was when Gen. Logan was fighting his rebel confreres on the battle field in 1861-65. / 11 n view of the many reasons which I assign to the real situation our country, and the more philosophical policies we should follow for the progress and advancement of our nation, I earnestly hope and pray that my fellow foreign-horn citizens will seriously ponder before they swerve from the Republican party, which has vouch- safed us so many blessings and aggrandizements, and which un- doubtedly offers us greater advantages under the illustrious States- men whose wise judgment and exemplary personal merit, the people of this^country and the nation at large will rise to the dignity and glory of the greatest republic on this mundane sphere 1 1 /tate clr \ven- L 1BRA R,< OF CO' MGRE S ^„ ® ®€rt 713 2A2 pemn&life© pH83