^ * O N O ^ ^ V o •<^^ ^,. ^^^% l^Jf^^-" /\ I .^'■\ 0^ o ^ I'-' %.^^ y- 4 o ' *^ ,-^'' V ■s- FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT FEOM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT A HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-FIFl H DIVISION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY BY CLAIR KENAMORE 1919 GUARD PUBLISHING CO. St. Louis, Mo. Copyright, 1919 By Clair Kenamore All Rights Reserved ©CI.A529898 Printed in the U. S. A. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The author is indebted to many friends for as- sistance in the preparation of this book. He is particularly grateful to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch for permission to reprint dispatches and articles which had already appeared in that paper. He wishes also to acknowledge his obligation to the many officers and men of the 35th Division who have helped him. Illustrated with photographs taken by the author, by Lieut. C. A. McCoy of the 110th Engineers, and by the United States Army Signal Corps. The drawings were made by W. A. Byrnes from photographs. The maps are made from the Battle Maps of the French Army. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. The Morale of Private Simpich 9 II. Training at Camp Doniphan 20 III. The Voyage to France 27 IV. Arches, "Wesserling, and the High Hills ... 37 V. Into the Trenches in the Vosges 43 VI. The Trench Eaid at Hilsenfirst 53 VII. Other Vosges Fighting 64 VIII. In Eeserve at St. Mihiel 67 IX. Planning the Argonne Drive 76 X. Officers Changed on Eve of Battle 78 XI. The Plan of Battle 85 XII. ''Let's Go'' 87 XIII. Vauquois Taken — The 138th Before Cheppy . . 93 XIV. Nels Wold's Glorious Death 98 XV. Major Sauerwein Falls 107 XVI. Captain Skinker's Bravery 112 XVII. The 138th Takes Cheppy 117 XVIII. The 139th Jumps Over the 137th 125 XIX. Confusion on the Field 131 XX. Failure of Liaison 135 XXI. Night on the Battlefield . 141 XXII. Crossed Orders for Second Day's Attack . . . 144 XXIII. The Artillery Presses Forward — The Morning Attack 148 XXIV. The Night Attack — Charpentry and Baulny Taken 152 XXV. RlSTINE IN THE GERMAN LiNES 162 XXVI. Artillery Riddles the 140th ...,,... 175 7 8 CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE XXVII. The Front Line in Straits 184 XXVIII. Night in Montrebeau Wood 190 XXIX. Permission to Believe General Berry .... 198 XXX. Eieger Charges Into Exermont 202 XXXI. The 140th Advances 210 XXXII. General Traub Asks to be Withdrawn . . . 216 XXXIII. The 137th 's Firm, Thin Line 219 XXXIV. The Engineers Hold the Front 225 XXXV. The Last Day of Battle 232 XXXVI. The Relief — The Work Done 239 XXXVII. Sommedieue, Commercy and Home 244 APPENDIX A. Conclusions of Gen. Drum on Thirty-Fifth in Argonne Battle 251 B. Gen. Traub 's Letter of Transmission 252 C. Confidential Report on Vauquois Hill 254 D. Report of Capt. Hoffmann 256 E. Gen. Clark's Letter to His Men 258 F. Organization of the Division on Three Dates .... 260 G. Record of Changes in Higher Officers ' 263 H. Assignment of Missouri Guard Units 266 I. Assignment of Kansas Guard Units 267 J. Roster of the National Guard of Missouri 269 K. Roster of the National Guard of Kansas 369 CHAPTER I THE MORALE OF PRIVATE SIMPICH Private Joseph Simpich was fairly tired when the ad- vance on Exermont began September 29. He had lost himself for a while the day before, and ran across the field through a heavy fire until he was on the edge of the broken German lines. His shoes and leggings were soggy from the rain-soaked dead grass and the stream he had waded twice. He was winded and in no condi- tion for a fight when he met suddenly and violently an enormous German soldier jUst coming round the end of a hedge. Simpich regarded him as one of the biggest men he ever had seen, and to make matters desperate, Simpich 's rifle was empty. He had been firing it so rapidly that it was hot and the breach block had jammed. He could not eject the empty cartridge and put another in the chamber. He lunged at the German with his fixed bayonet, but Fritz went back like a dancer, and came forward again with a fancy stroke which Simpich had learned at Doni- phan. He also had learned how to parry it, and a fine bayonet duel was on. In the cold autumn rain on the open field, the two lone representatives of the opposing armies fought. Mud formed in the trampled wet grass, machine guns rattled in the distance, artillery pounded steadily away, and near at hand the spectral shattered trees and the shivering hedge dripped with rain, but the two men fought grimly what was to be the last fight for one of them. 10 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Simpich slammed at his opponent everything the crafty Scotch sergeant had taught him back in the states, and the German took it all in the manner prescribed by the instruction book, and gave back just as good as was sent. Bayonet fighting is hard work, and after his run, Sim- pich felt himself about done. Not a word had been spoken. Out of his inextinguishable high spirits and the boyish swagger and undying bravery, the very American- ism of the lad, Simpich said gaily : **Geht's gut, Fritz?" which in English, would have been something like *'How goes it. Bill?'* The words in German from this enemy caused the sur- prised German soldier to open his mouth, which was ludicrous, but he also opened his guard, which was fatal, for the American bayonet passed briskly through his chest, and he went down to rise no more. Simpich, utterly exhausted, stretched himself on the wet grass beside his recent foe to regain his breath. When that came back, he noticed that the man seemed strangely small for one who recently loomed so large. He felt a momentary pity for the man, hardly as big as himself, who had fought so well, but there was little time for sentiment. There was a battle on that day, and he had to find his command and tell the other fellows about this affair. The next day was September 29, and the 35th Division was making its last great stroke at Exermont. The lit- tle town never had more than five hundred population, and the total value of its contents never exceeded a few hundred thousand francs, but the Germans held it as reso- lutely as if the Crown Prince were quartered there. In the ranks of H Company, 139th Infantry again THE MORALE OP PRIVATE SIMPICH 11 marched Private Joseph Simpich, tvs^enty-one years of age and one hundred sixty-two pounds of weight. He had regained his wind. Ahead of him were Major Rieger, Capt. McQueen, Lieut. McManigal, and alongside, in ex- tended order were his fellows with whom he had learned the trade of soldiering. Everybody was very tired. The advance over the bare ground to the right of Montre- beau Wood brought a torrent of fire out of the German positions on three sides. A machine bullet clipped Sim- pich on the ankle, and he sank down and examined his shoe. *' Going back?" asked Capt. McQueen. ''No, it don't amount to anything," Simpich replied scornfully, and went ahead down the hill. Soon a ma- chine gun bullet caught Capt. McQueen in the calf of his leg, jarring him violently. ''Going back?" asked Simpich. "No," said McQueen scornfully, "it don't amount to anything. ' ' They came to the edge of the town. The extended order closed up for the street fighting. Squads and platoons mixed and mingled. Officers and men went down. Lines were formed and broken, but slowly and surely the Americans pressed on through the rough street of the wrecked village, slowly northward, fighting hard every step. McManigal's platoon saw Capt. McQueen again. More machine gun bullets had found him, and finally a high explosive shell had put him out, and he lay still by the side of the road. Slow attrition of distant machine guns and hand to hand street fighting had melted McManigal's platoon until only a handful of men were with the lieu- tenant as they approached the bridge which spanned a 12 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT stream. Machine guns from two emplacements crossed their fire over this bridge. A burst from the one straight ahead knocked out all McManigal's men but two, just before they reached the bridge. They were McManigal himself and Simpich and they pressed on alone. The back of McManigal's tunic was coated with dried mud. Simpich, the lone follower, saw a puff of dust break from his officer's back and he knew that a bullet had caught McManigal in the chest and passed through his body. McManigal crumpled up on the floor of the bridge. The other machine gun put three bullets through Simpich before he could reach his lieutenant. One broke his thigh, one shattered his knee-cap, one passed through the calf of his leg, and he went down. Lieut. McMani- gal's platoon of H Company had ceased to function. It was wiped off the muster-roll. When consciousness returned to the two wounded men on the bridge, the thirst which always comes with loss of blood was upon them. They crawled down from the bridge and to the water's edge, one on either side. This was about ten o'clock in the morning of September 29. The bank on Simpich 's side was nearly level where he lay on the sand. On McManigal's side it was very steep, and the lieutenant had difficulty to keep from slipping into the water. Most of the time both of his feet were in the water. Simpich put a tourniquet around his knee to stop the flow of blood. McManigal filled his canteen and drank, and then the officer and man discussed across the little creek the chances of the day. From w^here Simpich lay he could look under the bridge and see clearly the bare hill up which Rieger had ad- vanced. Simpich emploj^ed proper military courtesy in THE MORALE OF PRIVATE SIMPICH 13 addressing his superior, always putting a sir or lieuten- ant in each, speech. McManigal could not talk much for the blood bubbled out of this wound whenever he filled his lungs. Presently Simpich dropped the military swank. ''Mac, it looks like it's all up with us. The Boche is counter-attacking. Our fellows are falling back.*' The Americans beyond Exermont had received the or- der to retire, and they were going back to the American lines directly, not passing through Exermont. The Ger- mans were following the retirement closely. This left McManigal and Simpich within the German lines. Soon Germans began to drift across the bridge. Presently four Americans, each pair carrying a litter came along. McManigal yelled to them: ''Come and get us." "We can't," they replied, "we are prisoners, and they won't let us handle anything but German wounded." About the middle of the afternoon a German soldier of most evil visage plodding over the bridge saw McManigal lying on the edge of the water and stopped and gazed at him. He slowly brought up his rifle, a short cavalry car- bine, and with elaborate care took aim at the lieutenant. McManigal, who spoke no German, was in that neutral state between consciousness and delirium. He watched the soldier with mild interest. As the German's finger commenced to tighten on the trigger, McManigal won- dered if there was as much slack to be taken up in the German trigger as in the American service rifle. Then Simpich said something to the man in German which was answered, and soon a violent argument in German was going on. The rifle up to that time was aimed at the spot between McManigal's eyes. After a particularly violent flow of German words from Simpich, the soldier 14 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO KXERMONT lifted the weapon and strode angrilj^ away, apparently offended. **Wliat did you say to him?'' McManigal asked. *'I told him that this spot was under observation by the Americans," Simpich replied, ''and that our men undoubtedly could identify him through their powerful telescopes, and that if he shot you, they would take him apart, joint at a time." Then came the long stretch of waiting. Occasionally one of the men would become unconscious. McManigal fell into delirium in which he believed that his soul had left his body and was hovering about above them, look- ing down on the physical forms of McManigal and Sim- pich and expressing sympathy with them. Then he would fancy that he had been picked up by stretcher bearers, taken back to a hospital, his wound dressed, his body washed, and put into a clean and comfortable bed with white sheets, where a nurse fed him hot soups out of a teapot. **This surely is the most comfortable bed I ever was in," he said to Simpich. ''I wish you could be brought to this hospital, too." Then he would revive just as he was sliding into the water. Simpich had half a box of hard bread, but he could not eat it, and did not feel particularly hungry. Mc- Manigal had a bar of chocolate. He was afraid to try to throw half to Simpich for fear it would fall into the water and be lost. He wrapped paper around it, put it into the middle of a ball of mud and threw it across to his comrade. They had lain two days and two nights at that place, gazing across the water at one another by day, and grow- ing weaker and weaker, when the cold rain set in. Mc- Manigal suggested that they endeavor to crawl into a THE MORALE OF PRIVATE SIMPICH 15 half ruined building about thirty yards away. They filled their canteens from the stream and made the start. Mc- Manigal completed his journey in an hour, but it took Simpich, dragging a useless leg, all the afternoon. The next day they were both exhausted. Thirst and hun- ger had come back, too. The shock of their wounds and the incidental nausea had delayed their hunger at first. Simpich had his con- diment can containing coffee and sugar. After an ex- haustive discussion of the situation, they decided it would be a good idea to make some coffee. They had no matches, but a French cigarette lighter which seemed still willing to work. Simpich being quite helpless, McManigal took the two canteens and crawled to the bank of the stream to fill them. While he was making his painful journey a Ger- man working party came up and took him prisoner. In spite of all his efforts and arguments, they would not go into the building and get Simpich, doubtless fearing a trap. Neither would they allow him to communicate with Simpich nor permit him to throw one of the full can- teens in to his wounded comrade. McManigal was taken to the rear by the Germans immediately. Simpich lay alone through the afternoon and the next night in the building. Occasionally he heard Germans passing, but his hope that American troops soon would come swarming into the town, cheering and cursing, and send him dashing back to a hospital in an ambulance never left him. The next morning, American artillery opened fire on Exermont, and this spurred his hopes. It was fine to be shelled by his own guns for this must be the bombardment preliminary to a charge. 16 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT About the middle of the afternoon, some twenty-four hours after McManigal disappeared, he was lying on his back in the bare room, staring up at the rainy sky through the holes in the red tile roof, and listening to the shells bursting in the town, when one of the American shots landed squarely on the old building in which he lay. In a pandemonium of shattered tiles, falling walls and flying debris, he was hit violently in the face and on the head, and lost consciousness. When he became conscious again, there was a sting- ing pain in his eyes, and they were useless. He could see nothing. He had to accept the situation. He was blind. It occurred to him that it was particularly tough that an American shell had put out his eyes. He set himself to calculating how long it probably would be before he could reasonably expect relief, and to speculate on what callings would be open to a man without eyes. He recalled and canvassed the opportunities in several occupations which he might take up. That is morale. He thought of his brother, Fred, a consul in Mexico, and wondered if he could find a job for a blind man. What had happened to him was that the stone which hit him on the head had rendered him unconscious and his eyes had filled with lime from the mortar. His un- consciousness lasted until after nightfall, and so he lay through the night, between the overthrown walls, listen- ing to the far artillery and the near shells, staring up- ward in the darkness as a blind man. Not till dawn came, and he had finally mopped the lime from his eyes, did he find that sight was still his. The next day he decided to surrender. He heard Ger- mans fairly near him, and he raised a shout. A German climbed over the wall, and looking down through a hole THE MORALE OF PRIVATE SIMPICH 17 in the wreckage above, covered Simpich with a pistol and asked him what he wanted. Simpich said he was willing to surrender himself as a prisoner of war, and that he wanted some medical attention, a little food and a lot of water. He was taken to the rear and that after- noon was put on the operating table in a German field hospital. That was October 3 and he had been wounded September 29. His wounds had been unattended, he had had no food and little water. It was time to surrender. When his platoon started out for its attack on Exer- mont, six hand grenades had been issued to each man. When he was wounded Simpich still had one buttoned up inside his blouse, and when he was put on the table October 3 for examination (after all German wounded had been attended to, of course) he unbuttoned his blouse and handed the grenade to a medical man. There were some ten doctors and sanitary men in the room then. Thirty seconds later there were but three, the patient and two stout surgeons slow of foot, who had been the last to reach the door and had wedged in it. When the wild cries had died down, Simpich called them back, and explained his peaceful intentions and that he had sur- rendered with all arms. They continued the examination, said his leg ought to have splints on it at once, but they could not put them on as they did not have enough for the German wounded. Two days later he was examined again, and the doctor said his leg should be put in splints at once, and that he would do it, too, if he had them, but that he did not have enough for the German wounded. Finally, on Oc- tober 10, they amputated the leg, and sent him on to the rear. On November 7 at Trier, he got a bath. He had not so much as washed his hands for six weeks. When 18 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT he returned to an allied hospital late in January, 1919, he weighed 82 pounds, approximately half of his original weight, but his morale still was 100 per cent. It is with a division made up of officers and men like McManigal, McQueen and Simpich that this history con- cerns itself. When the 35th Division of the United States army landed in France May 11, 1918, it was as fine a body of fighting men of equal number as ever set forth on the desperate venture of war. When they were called to the colors nine months be- fore, they had been civilian soldiers of the best type, the National Guard of Missouri and Kansas, keen for the task and for the training which was to precede it. They carried the vim and enthusiasm of restless youth, and the brain and brawn of midland Americans. They were the pushing, boisterous products of a smiling, sunny land. On Sept. 29, 1918, what was left of them lay in an irregular line across the Aire valley, fighting desperately. Grimly and sullenly they held the front against a re- lentless foe. On that stricken field, the division had ceased to function as a unit. The action was of smal- ler units, each virtually an independent command, and out of the wreckage and waste of war, the only landmarks left where those set up by the stamina of the men. It was like a piece of soft bottom land through which a flood had swept. The clutter of dead weeds and the top soil was gone. The flimsy organization which was supposed to control and direct was washed away. But above the surface showed firmly set rocks and solid stumps of oak trees which the flood could not move. These were the fighting men, the lads who had turned aside for a while from factories, farms, offices and stores. T^HE MORALE OF PfelVATE SlMt^ICK 19 to take up the trade of a soldier and to follow the wars. It is the purpose of this book to show the events which brought so fine a division to such a sorry pass, and the spirit which revived it again. The author will re- count the events and record the history, but he will leave to the reader the task of making the deductions. CHAPTER II TRAINING AT CAMP DONIPHAN It is necessary to review very briefly the organization and training of the 35th Division to make clear some of the things which came afterward. There were happen- ings in the Argonne battle which could be accounted for only after the searcher had trailed back to the old train- ing days at Doniphan. Other events, desperate and tragic things, too, went even further back to the foundations of the controlling system. To make up the 35th Division, the National Guard or- ganizations of Missouri and Kansas were combined. The Missouri Guard contributed, according to the record, 14,282 men, and Kansas 9,781 men. When the divisional strength was placed at 27,000, the additional men were taken almost entirely from Missouri and Kansas drafts, so that the division started out and continued to its mus- tering out, a Missouri-Kansas outfit. All that these two states had of the men and means with which Avar is waged went into the national reser- voir. On August 5, 1917, the units passed from under the control of the states and became part of the United States army. The amalgamation of the forces caused a general shak- ing up of officers. Commissioned men of all ranks found themselves in new jobs, or in no jobs at all, soon after they reached Camp Doniphan, near LaAvton, Ok., to which place the division Avas sent for training. In National 20 TRAINING AT CAMP DONIPHAN 21 Guard divisions, it was tlie custom to unite two regiments to make one regiment of the strength required by the new tables of organization. This left virtually half the officers without commands. In Regular Army divisions, skeleton units were enlarged, thus not only insuring commands for all officers, but making it necessary to ad- vance nearly all officers in rank. Major-General William M. Wright, a classmate of Gen. Pershing and a regular army officer of high reputation, was put in command of the division. Lieutenant-Colonel R. MacCleave was his chief of staff. Soon after Major- General Wright took command at Camp Doniphan, he and his chief of staff went to France on a tour of inspec- tion, and the command of the camp fell to Brigadier- General Lucien G. Berry, commander of the artillery brigade. To Gen. Berry also was left the task of elimi- nating undesirable National Guard officers. It seemed that all National Guard officers who occupied positions of prominence soon disclosed traits which made them unsatisfactory to the acting commander of the division. Gen. Berry was a Regular Army officer of fixed ideas. He had spent his life in the service, and his viewpoint was always that of the soldier. His knowledge of men, as such knowledge is understood in civilian life, was necessarily limited. He viewed everything with a mili- tary eye. He believed implicitly in his unerring ability to estimate a man at first glance, and he felt that once he had made that estimate, he must abide by it. He hon- estly believed that his patriotism and loyalty to the flag was the genuine unadulterated brand and all other va- rieties fell under suspicion. I do not know of any sure rule by which to determine 22 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT before he has been tried, which man will prove himself a great soldier. But I am sure that an army officer sit- ting in the high and aloof place which his imagination creates, cannot determine at first glance whether a man has in him the stuff of which a warrior is made. Success in leading men in battle is about 15 per cent technical knowledge and 85 per cent common sense. Even West Point cannot make a great soldier of the man who is a born stamp collector or miniature painter. It can give him the 15 per cent technical knowledge but it cannot supply an aptitude for soldiering or the 85 per cent of common sense if the candidate has not got it in him. When Gen. Berry saw Col. ''Bill" Raupp of the Second Missouri, it doubtless did not take him long to decide that Raupp could not command a regiment in his army. The struggle to unseat Raupp occupied most of the fall, winter and spring. His regiment was broken up and made into machine gun battalions, he was tried on charges, he was sent before efficiency boards, he was rushed into examinations, but he came through with credit after each trial. The strict life of the army does not qualify a man to judge his fellows who have followed civilian pursuits. It would be like asking a cloistered nun to decide at first glance whether the worldly woman she met was good or bad. Only after a board had put Raupp through the gruelling test of an examination would it be shown what sort of a scrapper he was, and that he knew more about the textbooks on war than his judges. It finally was necessary to send him to the school at San Antonio and detach him from the division. They could not put him out of the army. TRAINING AT CAMP DONIPHAN 23 Brigadier General H. C. Clark, commander of the Mis- souri National Guard, was *' found" by a physical ex- amination. General Clark was the father of the Missouri National Guard as it existed at that time. He had re-or- ganized it after the Spanish-American War, and had com- manded it ever since. After the declaration of war with Germany he had pushed recruiting and organizing so that in three months he had raised, organized, trained and equipped a force which under the Defense Act the State was given five years to raise. By August 5, 1917, the State had organized every unit authorized by the Militia Bureau. His energy was unending, and his strength never waned, but when he went before the examining board, composed of three surgeons of the regular army, it was found that his blood pressure was too high. Blood pressure in officers of the National Guard increases with their rank. The board also said that his lungs were affected as a result of an attack of pleurisy. The War Department on December 26, 1917, issued an order honorably discharging him from the service on the ground of physical disability. The moral effect of General Clark's presence with the troops in France would have been of incalculable value. His deep and sound military judgment and knowledge would have been a tower of strength. Brigadier General Arthur B. Donnelly, who had been a prominent figure in the St. Louis guard, finally resigned, rather than contest the unceasing war against him. Col. Leroy Robbins of a St. Louis regiment was forced out. Col. Perry L. Hoisington of Kansas was eliminated by a physical examination, after having been subjected to 24 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT many humiliations by the camp commander. He was a capable officer of 22 years service. Many other Kansas officers were removed. Col. Hugh Means, of the 130th Field Artillery had passed the school for field officers at Fort Sam Houston and the school of fire at Fort Sill. Gen. Berry sent him before an efficiency board, and he was found to be not inefficient. Just be- fore the Division sailed for France, Gen. Berry relieved him of his command, and he stayed at Camp Doniphan throughout the war. Lieut. Col. Chas. S. Flanders, of the 137th Infantry, was * 'found" by an efficiency board just before the Di- vision sailed. He had been a captain in the Philippines under Funston, and had served in the Guard for twenty- one years. Lieut. Colonels Alex A. Sharp and Bruce Griffith, and Majors Aaron L. Hitchens and Albert H. Krause were put out for minor physical disabilities. Major Frank W. Butler Avas relieved from duty. He was transferred to another division, sent overseas and gained his Lieutenant Colonelcy. Major William A. Pattison, of the 130th Field Artil- lery, was mustered out. The officer in charge of artillery in the Militia Bureau had pronounced him the best artil- lery officer in the National Guard of the United States. Colonel Raupp 's was a typical case. Before the Second Regiment arrived in Doniphan Sept. 27, there had been something of a row in Missouri about the orders consol- idating the troops with the Kansas troops. When Colonel Raupp and Lieut. Paul Tucker reported. General Berry took them to task for this row and requested them to resign. They refused. The regiment was cut up into TRAINING AT CAMP DONIPHAN 25 machine gun battalions and Raupp and Tucker, being surplus, were assigned to the Depot Brigade. Raupp, on October 10, was ordered before an efficiency board. October 15, Berry sent for Raupp and told him the findings were unfavorable and he would give him an- other chance to resign. Raupp refused again, asked for a copy of the proceedings, and was bluntly told he could not have it. The case was reversed in Washington. No- vember 12, Raupp was ordered before a physical exam- ination board. He passed. Nov. 18 he was appointed on a board to examine into and make recommendations con- cerning difference in weight in a number of cars of hay. This job took about one half hour and was the only work Raupp was permitted to do in Doniphan from Sept. 27 to Feb. 5, 1918. December 10, he was ordered before an efficiency board and ** found." He tried to see Gen. Wright but Col. MacCleave told him he was too busy to see him. The finding was again reversed in Washington. On Feb. 5, 1918, he was ordered to the Brigade and Field Officers School at Fort Sam Houston. The school had started Jan. 2, Raupp joined Feb. 7. Twenty-five per cent of the class failed to qualify but Raupp starting five weeks late passed. He was or- dered to Camp WadsAVorth, South Carolina, and reported there April 6. April 10, he was appointed Camp Guard Commander and held the place until demobilization. July 7, he was assigned to command the 60th Pioneer Infantry and held this place until demobilization, receiving the highest praise from Major Gen. Carleton. Raupp had commanded the Second Missouri for 12 years. He had refused a Brigade Generalcy to stay with it. The record of the regiment after being transformed into machine gun battalions was second to none in France. Its officers held 26 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT their commands all the way through, which applied to few other outfits. The training of the men for war was pressed with all possible speed. The camp was in a dry valley surrounded by mountains. Virtually all the men under canvas, the business of providing stoves for the tents proceeded very slowly, and cold weather came, with a fiendish wind which swept down out of the hills, and there was con- siderable sickness in camp. The base hospital was not completed, and facilities for caring for the sick were poor. Dispatches sent from Camp Doniphan to newspa- pers made this condition apparent to the public, and re- sulted in a censorship which Gen. Berry put on all news dispatches sent out of the camp. This was the first camp censorship in the country. CHAPTER III THE VOYAGE TO FRANCE The training went ahead with vigor through the fall and winter and into the spring of 1918. At that time, the war on the western front, where our battalions were to take their places, was a fixed one of the kind known as trench warfare. Our national guardsmen, in their camps and armories, had never trained for such a conflict. So experts in the new art of war — French, English and Scotch — were sent from the battlefields to teach them. The men were hardened and toughened by constant hard work, just as if the war was to be the open warfare they had studied, but the technique, the implements and the methods all were new. By the time Gen. Wright returned from France, the men knew a lot about digging trenches and throwing hand grenades, and in the use of the bayonet they had made amazing progress. Gen. "Wright seemed to think that they had devoted too much time to these specialties and not enough to the straight, standard lines of military training. He wanted them to be as nearly perfect as pos- sible in the use of the rifle, accurate in firing at all ef- fective ranges and skilled at maneuvering in the open or in woods by day or by night. The theory of the bayonet, I believe, is that if the sol- dier has acquired sufficient proficiency in its use, and has got what is called the ''spirit of the bayonet," he will not have to use it, because then the enemy will never stand against his charge. If this is right, those months 27 28 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT devoted to the bayonet were not lost. But very few men of the Thirty-fifth Division ever stuck bayonets into Ger- mans. Virtually all elements of the new division had reached Camp Doniphan by the middle of October. The late win- ter and early spring were filled with rumors of approach- ing departure. Nobody ever \uiew where all the rumors started, or how they spread over the camp A'vdth such swiftness. When the authentic one finally began to get about, it Avas accepted as avidl}^ and with the same as- surance as had been its false predecessors. But on April 11 the men began entraining for the East. The news- papers and many individuals seem to have known of the troop movement, but nothing was printed. An immense crowd saw the troop trains pass through St. Louis, but the identification of the units in the printed reports was not such as to give the enemy intelligence service any in- formation. On the Atlantic seaboard, the division was assembled at Camp Mills, near Hempstead, Long Island, and on April 24 and 25, the Middle Westerners, many of them smelling salt water for the first time, moved over to New York and Hoboken, they "set a foot aboard a ship" and sailed away. The world was wide and the great war lay toward. The first convoy left Hoboken April 25, the transports Adriatic, Aeneas, Coronia and Shropshire carried Divi- sion Headquarters, Headquarters Troop and Detachment, Headquarters 70th Brigade, 137th Infantry, 139th Infan- try, 140th Infantry, and the 128th ]\Iachine Gun Battalion. On May 3 the second convoy left on the transports Car- pathia, Missanabee and Leicestershire, carrying the Headquarters 69th Brigade, Headquarters Trains and THE VOYAGE TO FRANCE 29 Military Police, 138tli Infantry, 129th Machine Gun Bat- talion, 130th Machine Gnn Battalion and casual companies. A number of the smaller units crossed mth other divisions which were embarking* at the time. The first convoy landed in England May 7, the second May 16. The 110th Engineers embarked from Camp Merritt on the Great Northern May 1 direct to Brest without convoy and landed there May 10. The 60th Field Artillery Brigade followed the division landing in England June 1 to 7. They sailed on the transports Ceramic and Saxonia. The Trench Mortar Battery and the 110th Field Signal Battalion also crossed later. It was a cold, windy trip on a boisterous sea. The ships traveled in convo}^ and the submarine war was at its height. The convoy was routed far to the north, so that at one time it was in the latitude of the southern point of Greenland. It turned southward when near the Scottish coast and passed through the Irish Sea between England and Ireland, and when Liverpool finally rose out of the water it got a cheer from that convoy. That was on May 7, and there was little sightseeing done in the British port, for the same day the men were marched onto trains and shot through to Winchester. Clay Berlin, an enlisted man, died of diphtheria in Win- chester. His was the first death overseas in the 35th di- vision. On May 10 the first half of the division entrained again and rode to Southampton, again embarked and in the night steamed down the Solent and through the submarine in- fested waters of the channel safely to Le Havre, landing there May 11. By 11 a.m. that day all outfits in that convoy had 30 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMON!* landed on French soil or were in course of landing. Just six montlis later to the hour the armistice was signed. From Le Havre the troops moved as rapidly as pos- sible immediately after landing to the vicinity of Eu, where Divisional Headquarters was set up in the town hall. Excepting the units to come later the division was assembled, finally, in France, and the war was not very far away. By June 1 the outfit was quartered within easy range of Eu. Le Treport, a peacetime summer resort on the sea, but now a hospital center for convalescents, was three miles aw^ay. Dieppe was 17 miles to the southwest, and due east was the battle line. These were parlous days in the great war, especially in the camps of the high commands to which certain knowledge of the enemy's intention was brought by the intelligence services. The German had been attacking since March 21, and indications were that he was gath- ering his strength for a determined offensive whose pur- pose was possibly to break through the line and menace the channel ports. What force he would bring to this task was problemat- ical, but it was certain to be a dangerous one. The loss of the channel ports with the consequent limiting or de- struction of cross-channel traffic would have been almost a mortal blow to the allies, cutting off, as it would, the certainty of a normal flow of men and munitions from Great Britain. The enemy was pressing along the whole line, appar- ently feeling for a weak spot, and Foch could not know where he would strike. The French army of maneuver was kept somewhere in the neighborhood of the Cham- pagne, and the new American troops in the north of France remained back of the British. The long point of THE VOYAGE TO FRANCE ^1 the advance was about to be pushed in at Chateau- Thierry, and the Marines were to make their gallant and successful fight at Belleau Wood and add bright garlands to their wreaths of fame. There was at that time no real American sector. We held a little stretch of trench up Luneville way, and at a spot or two down in the Vosges we were in very quiet sectors. The British army guarded the path to the Chan- nel, while the French legions stood watch and ward along the road that led to Paris. The First Division already had tasted blood at Can- tigny. Foch shuffled some other American divisions and put them into the line along with the French. They were the Twenty-sixth, from New England ; the Thirty-second from Wisconsin and Michigan, and the Forty-second called the ** Rainbow" Division. It looked very big to us, but we knew in sober thought that our American contri- bution to the army which was holding back the Hun was very small. The enemy was using a mobile force of 700,- 000 men, the intelligence section said. Foch knew he could stop them on the Marne. If the attack should slide farther to the west and north, the British would be in a bad way. It doubtless was at the direction of the high al- lied command that Gen. Pershing lent all his forces in the training areas of the North of France to the British. There were nine divisions of them, one of which was the newly arrived Thirty-fifth. These were to be reserves to the British army. Amer- ican newspapers at that time spoke of these American troops as having '' finished their training" and of their be- ing attached to the British army. Their training really was not finished, but they had straightened out the kinks left by the long sea voyage, they had acquired a hurried, 32 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT but acceptable, knowledge of the British rifle with Avhich they were equipped and they would have been able to put up a desperate fight if the British lines ever had given way and the Americans had been called upon to help stop the advancing enemy in the narrow stretch along the sea. But they would have paid a terrible price, for they were not as capable then of taking the field as they were four months later, and the price paid at the later date was dear enough. The parts of nine American divisions there exceeded in the aggregate 175,000 men. American newspapers at the time made their larger headlines day by day upon the gradual increase of enemy artillery fire on the British front. These nine divisions were gathered in the little corner at the north of France and they lay, nearly all of them, in the territory west of a line dra^'vii from Arras to Amiens. Our engineers were sent further north than any other elements of the Thirty-fifth Division. There they dug reserve trenches, erected barbed wire entanglements, and otherwise labored in the preparation of a line of de- fense to which the British could fall back if forced to do so, or into which some of the American reserves could be thrown to stop a rush to the channel. The enemy never reached that line. The infantry regiments got in some time at drill, and in reviving and polishing up their knowl- edge of the specialized methods of warfare which then en- grossed all military minds. The 35th Di^dsion did not get along very well with the British. They did not like the British noncoms, or the British soldiers, or the British officers. They conspicuously disliked the British rations, and they loathed tea for break- fast. It is almost impossible to make Missourians and Kansans drink tea for breakfast. THE VOYAGE TO FRANCE 33 ^'But WE have ALWAYS drunk tea for breakfast," a British mess sergeant pleaded. ** Maybe that's vrhat is the matter with you," the American mess sergeant answered coldly. There were occasional fights between our men and theirs. That did not aid in cementing the entente. A British noncom who was a bit of a wag, heard an excel- lent wheeze at his own headquarters, and hurried to tell it to the Americans. He found three of them together on a sidewalk in Eu. * ^ I say you fellows ! Did you know the next war is to be fought between the two yellow races ? Yes, the Japanese and the Americans. Haw" — gentle hands bore him away to a hospital. There was one thing about the British service which was appreciated by many of our men of all ranks, coming as they did from the dry lands of Oklahoma, and the ad- ditional drouth which had touched everything in khaki. That was the British canteen system, both wet and dry. A dry canteen, in the British zone, did not mean prohibi- tion had made headway, but that liquors were not sold at that particular canteen. They specialized in' canned goods or clothing. At wet canteens there were stocks of drinkables to fit any thirst. English beer did not always evoke rousing cheers, but the whiskies, wines and liquors were above reproach, and always quite moderate in price. Americans had access to these canteens on an equal foot- ing with the British, but the business they might have given to this new institution was somewhat lessened by the fact that there had not been a payday since leaving Camp Doniphan. It was in the region about Eu that we first began hav- ing our struggles with the French language. The name 34 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT of the town was called by the natives something like ''Uhr," but we called it **You" until we had heard some Frenchman pronounce it, then we usually employed a grunt such as a red Indian is supposed to use, like ''Umgh." All men of the division could feel the approach to the war, and could get much of the atmosphere of it from long trains of camouflaged trucks which plugged along the magnificent roads, or from the hospital cars which the trains carried daily down to Le Trepoi*t, where sick or wounded might recuperate by the sea, or from the air- planes which flew over in formation on their way to the front or back again. Only one unit had a touch of war in that area. That was E Company of the 138th, which had tarried at Mills to clean up the camp and had missed the division in England. Coming by a later boat, E Company ^s fortunes laid it up at night on a sidetrack in the railway station at Abbe- ville. This happened to be a night which enemy aviators had chosen to bomb the Abbeville railway station. The town was dark as pitch, war regulations having forbidden all lights, and the few dim ones about the tracks at the station were put out as soon as the alarm was given by the listening posts, miles nearer the front. The men of E Company were on open flat cars in the yards about the station. Night bombers always throw at the railway station. It was a trying thing to stay on the cars while the black sky above was filled with the whirr of angry motors, but there they stayed and waited for the crash of the first bomb of their part of the war, and they knew in reason it was coming soon. These men later on became pretty well acquainted with the detonation of high explosive, but on that night they heard their first. THE VOYAGE TO FRANCE 35 **Kazzz-ZAM!'* it went, not a hundred yards away, and it sounded like it was almost under the car. The men took what little cover could be found in the neighbor- hood of the station, but some of them stayed on their cars and watched the air barrage. ''Mark 41!" a doughboy shouted, as he had done be- fore on the rifle range when asking the scorer to mark his target. The spirit was infectious, and the strafing Germans got a verbal strafing from the ground which they could not hear, and which doubtless they could not have understood had they heard, but heard and under- stood, it would have given a fine idea of what these Americans thought of such night flying vultures, and how little regarded were their poisonous eggs. ''Missed it a mile," "Set 'em up in the other alley," "Try the other barrel," they yelled as the succeeding bombs exploded, and they yelled many other things which it would not be proper to record. After a while the raid- ers flew back home and the next day the company, still intact, rejoined the regiment. The adventure of E Company did not bring the regi- ment or division any closer to the war. The feeling still was that they were getting on, but that the big show was well ahead. The night of May 26 and the morning of May 27, the Germans attacked on a 40-mile front, between Rheims and Soissons, against the British and French, and the endeavor to extend the gains made in the March offen- sive was apparent. Then they attacked below Ypres. The 35th Division came mighty near to getting into the war then, but we knew at the time little about how close we were to participation. A few officers and men went as observers to the front held by the Australians. The battle 36 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT developed rapidly along the Vesle and the Aisne, and on May 28 a crossing of the Aisne was made. The French from Rheims westward braced themselves against the push and the foe slipped further westward. June 1, the foe again threatened the Marne, and only the desperate French resistance held him to the northern bank. The concentration of the attack along the line held by the French made it appear that the German design was to make another attempt on Paris, rather than toward the channel. The need for the Thirty-fifth in the British area passed, and they were booked for other fields. CHAPTER IV ARCHES, WESSERLING, AND THE HIGH HILLS On June 7 the Division resumed its travels. The enemy- lay along the Marne, and he could threaten the British as he did a few days later around Montdidier, but be- tween the German hordes and Paris lay the grim French- men, whose confession of faith and declaration of prin- ciples and litany were all embraced in the phrase **They shall not pass. ' ' Foch could again devote his energies to arranging his forces for his own offensives to come, and one of the details of this arrangement made it necessary for Gen. Pershing to send the 35th Division further to the eastward. Virtually all of the division entrained at Bushy or at other railroad points near there, after three days of dif- ficult marching. The usual line of march was Londinieres — Neuchatel — Bushy. At Bushy the troops got the Amer- ican Enfields. It was the third kind of rifle in four weeks. On this journey the men came to understand why some- one had written ''sunny France," for good weather at- tended. There had been much spring rain at Eu and an impression was spreading that it always rained in France, but on the trip to the south and east the division passed through a beautiful green country usually flooded with sunshine. The farms were tended to the last inch, and the chateaux which rose from the tops of gently swelling hills were like old pictures from a book of travels. The men rode in the famed "Hommes 40, chevaux 8," as the little French freight cars were universally called. 37 38 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT This legend was painted on the side of every car, testify- ing to its capacity for carrying that number of men or horses. The four-wheeled cars looked flimsy and frail to eyes used to considering the big, sturdy American box cars, but when one of those long trains got under way it moved with a dash and abandon which gave a good idea of French at war. The route was through Rouen, Versailles, Troyes, Cha- tillon and Epinal. Headquarters was next set up at Arches, which the natives called *^Arsh," but which we usually referred to as ''Archie." The 69th Brigade had headquarters at Hadol and the 70th at Pouxeux. Ele- ments of the division were scattered about the country- side, and some of them unloaded at the \\T?ong places, so that they drew long hikes as the result. The 138th had headquarters at Dounoux, which gave the M. P.'s an op- portunity to answer the usual question, ''What town is this," in the usual manner "Dunno." The Arches area was to the south of Epinal. It was a farming country near the Moselle River and the hills Avere becoming a little steeper and a little higher than those through which the division had passed on its way from Eu. It was not far to the German border of pre-war days, the majority of the people in the towns spoke German. It was an enlightening and entertaining thing in Dou- noux to watch Lieut. "Rollie" Reinholdt, regimental bil- leting officer, and the w^ife of the Mayor of the town dis- cussing in fluent German the Lieutenant's plan of billet- ing an Irish captain in her home. There was considerable opportunity for drill about Arches, and the men by this time were back in the excel- lent form they had shown when they left Doniphan. Ranges were selected in fields and the training and tar- ARCHES AND WESSERLING 39 get practice of the men went on steadily. In the hikes back and forth between towns and ranges the men had glimpses of the life of rural France. Some of it they liked and some they did not. Our men observed that virtually all the farm work was done by women. Occasionally a French soldier was to be seen working with them, but there was a battle going on away to the west, and few soldiers had been released for the hay harvest. The Missourians and Kansans were not accustomed to this. Men did the work in the hayfields at home. Col. Edmund J. McMahon of the 138th said that all men of his regiment who wished to do so might vol- unteer to assist the women in the fields on Sunday after church service. Eight hundred men volunteered. Father Thomas D. Kennedy, who had just been made senior divisional chaplain and was about to leave the regi- ment, preached that day in the open place where the main roads crossed in Dounoux, and I remember that he '* bawled 'em out something fierce" (to quote a dough- boy) for swearing in English where the French women could hear. At that church service after the prayer, everybody sang ''Onward, Christian Soldiers," and then the band played "Star-Spangled Banner" and the ''Mar- seillaise." At one corner of that old-world space in Dounoux there was a grotesque stone carving on the building and beneath it the cross of Lorraine, that ever-present testi- monial to the province's loyalty to France. Out nearer the road was a stone monument topped by a cross, the work of a long-forgotten donor. Over the door of the house was engraved: "1821 Dieu soit beni," but on the corner itself was a new sign. It read "Grand and Olive." That means home to a St. Louisan. 40 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT The American Army ration is a good, substantial diet, but it becomes very tiresome. The men crave a change, and they usually prefer something sweet. Not many of our men could buy sweets in this area, because there had not been a payday since March, in far-away Camp Doni- phan, and now it was June. Almost any soldier will tell you that the paymaster's department has as high a de- gree of incapacity and inefficiency as any branch of the service. One of the results in the area south of Epinal was that beehives began to disappear. They would be discovered in the early morning by the thrifty French peasant woman, lying in a concealed place, and expertly looted of honey. This custom became so widespread in the army that it finally brought a general order from expedition- ary headquarters setting a special penalty on the offense of robbing beehives. Our men had regarded it as a sort of joke. They had come all the way over here to fight for France, so they would just help themselves to a little French honey. The French peasants regarded it as a high crime. Our men were amazed to find what a row a French farmer's wife would raise about a dead fruit tree which had been cut down by a couple of doughboys who needed a fire to dry their clothing. Later they learned how valu- able wood was in France, and that even the smallest twigs were gathered into faggots and saved for fuel against the coming winter. One claim made against Maj. Sauerwein's battalion was that 100 liters of wine had been stolen by his men. The Major declared there was no justice in the claim be- cause ''there was no singing in camp that night." As a general rule our men were very popular with the ARCHES AND WESSERLING 41 French women of whatever age or degree of winsomeness. If a doughboy saw a girl or woman wheeling a barrow along a road he took the handles and wheeled it for her, or, if she was carrying a bundle, he carried it for her. Their own men had been away at the front for four years so these little attentions were a pleasant surprise and much appreciated. I have never been able to figure out how our men and the French girls, without the medium of a common language, became such good friends in so short a time, but they did, and many a homesick dough- boy supplemented his ration at dusk in the generous kitchen of a French farm. On June 15 Major-General Wright was put in command of a corps and he left the division. Brigadier-General Nathaniel F. McClure, who had commanded the Sixty- ninth Infantry Brigade since May 26, took over command of the division, and Col. McMahon was acting commander of the brigade. On June 17, when the rain had commenced again, or- ders were received to prepare to move. June 17 also pro- duced a big mail delivery and a payday. Altogether it was a large occasion. The second Battalion of the 138th had the honor of be- ing the first unit in the Thirty-fifth to go to the front. Maj. Norman B. Comfort commanded it, and the com- panies were under Capts. Hundley, Lloyd, McDonald and Crist. Seventy trucks carried the men on a day lit by brilliant sunshine. The course lay through Arches, and up the valley of the Moselle. It wound between moun- tains which became higher and steeper with each mile, mountains to whose side clung farms which appeared from the valleys far below to be pasted on like green postage stamps, and whose houses seemed to be set in niches cut in the slope. 42 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT At 5 :55 p. m. the first truck passed through a tunnel at Bussang, and started down into a beautiful valley. They were now in the country which had been Germany up to the beginning of the war. The tunnel wsls the boundary line. Yellow-haired Alsatian girls from the dusty roadside shouted welcomes, waved their hands hospitably and threw flowers into the trucks. The men were unanimous in the belief that it was a bully neighborhood to hold a war in, and everyone felt sure he was going to do well in this country. In the town of Wesserling in the Vosges mountains the men slept in a great barracks which formerly had been a German headquarters. The town was really a little city set high in the mountains, with good hotels, and many shops and little cafes scattered about. These received a flattering business from the boys whose pock- ets held their first pay for three months. Wesserling is a pleasant memory. There was a large rambling hotel and there were many officers who were hungry and thirsty and there was a large, rambling wait- ress named Louise. She was of pleasing appearance and she had an unlimited capacity for work. She spoke only French and German. Our restaurant French, which later became so exquisite, was undeveloped at that time. Pri- vate Max Lander, always willing to oblige, translated one or two orders for her and thereby greased the wheels of commerce. I can still see the powerful and perspiring Louise, hours later in the gloaming, dashing from table to table and leading Max firmly by the hand. CHAPTER V INTO THE TRENCHES IN THE VOSGES The battalion moved on June 20, and the divisional headquarters was established at the same place when the division moved to the front later. The night before the battalion Avent ahead, Maj. Comfort had a meeting of his captains in his room and told them in effect that while it was a new kind of war, the battalion would follow its principles learned long ago, to stick to the traditions, to keep clean, be courteous and always willing to learn. He instructed that it was to be seen to that all men bathed and cleaned up before going into the trenches. That march on the night of June 19 from Wesserling to Bussat is already beginning to take on the moss and ivy of tradition. It was a killing hike on the men, who carried full pack up a switchback mountain road. Each man carried more than 60 pounds of equipment, and some of them several pounds more. One man, I re- member, quarreled and grumbled all night long about a 25-pound bag of machine-gun ammunition which he had been detailed to carry. He was always just about to throw it away, and a dozen times he swore fervently that he would not carry it another step even if they court- martialed him and shot him, but he arrived at camp at 4 the next morning with it. Private Bob Hoard carried his own pack and rifle, and the pack of his bunkie. That was a classic feat of endurance and strength, for the dis- tance was nearly 10 miles, and it was up hill all the way. The weariness and the gloomy forests along the moun- 43 44 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT tain side, the occasional clouds which blew against the mountain or the dashes of rain all tended to dull the keenness of perception, but every man felt the thrill of war when at some point on the black road, it became sure to him that the rumble of distant thunder was what he had half suspected all the time. It was The Guns. They were growling away at one another up yonder where we were going. After all the months of work and training, it had come at last. The War was just ahead. Toward the end of the march, the rumble disintegrated into its component sounds. The bellow of each gun could be heard and occasionally the valley would fill with a rush of sound as some big-calibered piece turned loose. Each succeeding unit had a similar experience, but the Second Battalion of the 138th felt very proud that it had been the first to make the grade. The experience of all units was much the same, the trench systems and dugouts were much alike, and the story of one battalion is the story of every other. In the days that followed, the Thirty-fifth Division learned many things about war and how it is waged. In the De Galbert subsector, where the first men of the Thir- ty-fifth went, they found the line held by a very tired French regiment, the Nineteenth. It was a meeting of the East and the West, a joining and clashing of old world and new world ideas. These French had been but a few days in the Vosges, but they had been four years in the war. Our men had not been in the war yet, but they had been training for it for nearly a year, they had sweated at Doniphan, had sailed thousands of perilous miles through the blue sea water, had ridden and trudged their way across France, and here they were at the trenches, in easy rifle range of the foe. So why not let the fighting begin? INTO THE VOSGES TRENCHES 45 **No, it is much better to lie quiet," the French com- mander said. *'If we do not bother the Boche the Boche will not bother us, and we can rest and hold our ground." ''Hell's bells and forget-me-nots," the Americans would reply. ''That's a fine way to win a war! Let's go right through them! We can raid those trenches, drive the enemy back, and with proper artillery help, push right through to the Rhine Valley." *'But to what good end?" the patient French would ask. "The war will not be decided in these hopeless mountains. It is in the fertile valleys of the Somme, the Aisne and the Marne, it is in the Champagne and in Pi- cardy that the war must be fought. The high command does not desire a battle here. The high command has many battles in progress with which to worry. We could do the Boche no great harm even if we drove him out of the Vosges. These mountains have little strategic im- portance." "Well, what sort of an old soldiers' home is this we have been sent to? We are not wood choppers or moun- tain goats. We did not come here looking for a pleas- ant resort to spend the summer." ' ' No, my men are not so old, ' ' the French commandant said. "I am not nearly as old as I look and in a little while we will be quite fresh again. Soon, I am sure, we will be withdrawn and our American comrades will be put in charge of this line of trenches. Then you can make battles at will. A week ago we were fighting on the Chemin des Dames. We lost 65 per cent of our men. The regiment lost 42 officers, among them our Colonel and two Majors, killed. The Lieutenant on your left was a Sergeant but yesterday. He probably will offer us champagne presently to celebrate his promotion. At any 46 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT rate, new Lieutenants sometimes do that. All that we wish to do here is to rest for a little while, show your troops the way about the trenches, receive our replace- ments, work them into our companies, and then return to the great battle, wherever France needs us most. ' ' The battalion slept in barracks at Bussat after they reached that camp about 4 in the morning after the great hike, rested the next day and at night two companies went into the trenches. The relief was a sort of half- relief, as half of the French soldiers staj^ed in the front line. A strong point, for example, would be manned by 16 French poilus. Eight of them came out and eight re- mained in. Eight Americans joined them. Here a peculiar thing was observed. It was a dark night. The trenches were close together and no lights could be shown and there could be no talking except in whispers. Four Americans would be put in a dugout with four Frenchmen, a dark, wet place it would be, and they would have no word of common speech. Four others would be assigned to stand sentry duty with four other French- men. The next morning at breakfast time the warmest friendships would have been established. They slapped one another on the back and swapped cigarettes and pooled rations. It was a great night for the cordiale. The trenches, as they were seen by the light of the fol- lowing day, were far from charming. They had been located when the French made an advance into Alsace the first year of the war. When they stopped they dug in, and the gradual improvement of the defenses had built up the trench system. There was no such thing as parallel lines, and sometimes you could not tell exactly where the enemy's first line trench was. In front of our trenches was the inevitable tangle of INTO THE VOSGES TRENCHES 47 barbed wire wrapped around or tied to posts and stumps and trees, or to wooden or steel frames like overgrown saw-bucks. These would be thrown into the mass to strengthen places suspected of weakness. These masses of wire were usually as high as a man's waist and some- times higher than his head. Never less than 10 feet wide, they usually were 40 or 50 feet, and at places where changes or other necessities had arisen, one would find a band of wire 100 or 200 yards deep. Behind this might be a trench or passage, probably invisible from the en- emy's position, and back of the trench another tangle of wire. The trenches usually were deep enough to conceal a man standing upright, but sometimes one had to stoop to keep below the parapet. The trenches would swing in near together at places, as that sensitive place at the top of Hilsenfirst where they were but 30 yards apart or spread apart 300 or 400 yards, if the lay of the land made such a distance better for the combatant who placed his trench last. On the top of Hilsenfirst we had a camou- flaged sniper's shield set above the trench, and through the hole in the middle of the steel plate, you could look through the tangle of wire right down into the German first line trench, but you never saw any Germans. They stayed in their dugouts by day and went through visible parts of the trench only at night. On one occasion some Ozark lads threw rocks at and into a German trench until the enemy machine guns opened furiously. Communication with the rear was through trenches which set in at angles to the front-line trenches. On both the German and our sides, these always were shielded from observation, well camouflaged if there was possible 48 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT visibility, and they were so constructed as to permit the passage of carriers with ammunition, rations, or cans of coffee. In our sector in the Vosges, the mountains were so steep that at times the trench was nothing but a fortified and defended stairway. The men had difficulty in understanding the elaborate precautions against discovery in the Vosges. Kilometres back of the line when a movement of troops was made, even through a dense forest and at night, for the purpose of discipline strictest orders were enforced. All conversa- tion must be in a whisper. The men were not allowed to smoke, and singing also was forbidden. On one of these hikes through a dense forest and on a pitch black night, a pack mule relieved his tortured soul by lifting up his voice in song. He probably was thinking of Mis- souri and home. The soldier leading the mule patted him on the neck and said **Shut up ! there don't nobody know we're up here except the Boche." By July 1 we had a brigade in line, under the command of the Thirty-third French Army Corps. The sector was called in proper military language ''the Benoit and De Galbert subsectors of the north sector of the Wesserling sector," and its geographical location was east of the town of Wesserling. The regimental and brigade head- quarters were in barracks and dugouts built by the French on the sides of the mountains soon after they re- conquered the territory three years before. Supplies were brought to the foot of the mountain by train stand- ard or narrow gauge, and much of the rations came up the mountain side in the baskets of an aerial tramway which started from Kruth and ended at Bussat. From the distributing points in the mountains wagons could haul the provisions to nearly all battalion and company INTO THE VOSGES TRENCHES 49 headquarters, and those inaccessible in this way were served by pack mules. Beyond the German lines we could look down into the little valleys and from the observation posts three little deserted Alastian towns could be seen. We had great admiration for the French intelligence service when we learned how many of the German tele- phone and telegraph wires back on the German side of the trenches had been tapped. The second day after we had entered the trenches, the French commandant was noti- fied that a message had been sent to the German rear from the front saying, ''The Americans entered the trenches at 3 o 'clock in the morning. ' ' So we knew that they knew. It was not long until we knew that they had tapped our wires also. An American soldier was killed at mid- night, and headquarters notified. At noon, another mes- sage was sent from the front saying that the body was being brought back. Headquarters replied that the fu- neral would be at 3 p.m. at the military cemetery. At 3 precisely, the Germans shelled the cemetery. It was at Mitlach that this funeral was held. The dead man was a private in F Company of the 139th. Chaplain Myron S. Collins preached the funeral. The discourse was short but eloquent. It was to show that long life was not the most desirable thing in the world. A life short and clean, which ended gloriously in service for one 's country and humanity was a better thing, the Chap- lain said. Just then the first German shell whined over and exploded very near. Burying squad, listeners and preacher all dived for cover. The adherent of the long life still had many votes. The French spoke of headquarters always as ' ' Poste de 50 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXEEMONT commande," and it was usually, even in orders, abbre- viated to ^'P. C." This term took hold and became uni- versally used. No one spoke of Capt. Smith's headquar- ters, but always of ^'Capt. Smith's P. C." For most of the first month the French corps kept the command, but by July 27 the French doubtless decided the outfit could stand alone, so they gave the Fecht sector into the hands of the General commanding the Thirty- fifth. The area was that already held with the Garibaldi subsector added. Gen. Traub took command of the divi- sion, headquarters were kept at Kruth, the new territory was taken in hand, and the recurring series of duty and rest were continued as before, except that rest periods were shortened. On Aug. 10 the south sector of the Gerardmer sector was added, and the whole stretch of line was called the sector of Gerardmer, at which beauti- ful place division headquarters established itself. A nar- row gauge electric railway ran from Gerardmer to Col-de- Schluct. The full sector was between 30 and 35 kilome- tres in length, probably the longest divisional sector in the line. Troops which moved north and went into new parts of the line found a different kind of country. There were fewer of the dense forests which had spread over portions of Hilsenfirst and the adjoining mountains, and there was more smooth greenness to the hills. This section of the country in peace times had been a summer playground for rich Alsatians and Germans. Even the Kaiser him- self, it was said, had a castle somewhere about. The hold- ers of each different piece of trench show^ed you a differ- ent building in the distance and assured you it was one of the summer seats of Wilhelm. Two regimental P. C.'s were at little lakes deep in INTO THE VOSGES TRENCHES 51 the hills. Round, cup-like things they were, with water of great depth and icy cold. Summer villas built about them in peace times had long since been rocked up and concreted to furnish protection. Occasionally the enemy gunners in their methodical way would try to drop shells on the P. C. and some of them went into the lake mth spectacular effect. It seemed to be a sort of understood thing that P. C. 's of higher officers were to be shelled only in special cases. We always knew pretty well where the enemy command- ers ' were, and they seemed to know where ours were. If they shelled our Colonel, we shelled their Colonel, or if they tried to get our Brigadier-General we tried to get theirs. Now the artillery, while as a rule not conspicuously modest, do not like to have visitors of high degree com- ing around at odd hours asking to see the guns fired. They did not blame the visitors, but the Colonel or Gen- eral who permitted the visit. Usually the visitor was some officer passing through. So they would fire the gun for him after working out on the map the exact location of the enemy Colonel's P. C. After a few rounds had been fired they would stand hy waiting for the telephone call from the Colonel of their OT\m outfit. He would say, '*The Boche is shelling my P. C. Can you silence his battery?" Visitors to batteries in the Vosges were very scarce late in the summer. Even the Chaplains were not immune from the attacks of the jokers. One of these men of religion one day in the Vosges was so unwise as to go near the front line without a gas mask. The soldiers immediately filled him with horrible stories of the persistency with which the Boche was gassing the line and of the violence of the 52 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT gas. The Chaplain explamed that he had no mask. The men said they were sorry that they did not have one to lend him, but that he would probably be safe if he took proper precautions, as the gas then being used was very heavy and clung closely to the ground. Therefore, if the Chaplain, upon hearing a gas alarm, would immediately climb a tree he could save himself from disaster. It was a bad day for gassing. It seemed to the Chaplain that he would no sooner descend from one tree than someone up the line would yell *'Gas." He climbed eight trees that day, and not until he got home did it occur to him that he had not heard a single shell explode, but he could not be- lieve that the men were kidding him. When the Americans came to the Vosges, the trenches were in the positions established more than three years before when the French invaded Alsace and dug in Avhen stopped. The opposing armies had seemed to agree that the decision would be gained to the northwest, on other fields of fame, so they sent tired troops to the Vosges to rest or filled the line with territorials. A few shells were sent over each day, a few infrequent raids were made at night to learn what troops were opposite, wire was kept in good shape and trenches and dugouts were maintained in good repair, but little beyond this was done. The great war was allowed to rage elsewhere. No. men were sacrificed in this part of the world. CHAPTER VI THE TRENCH RAID AT HILSENFIRST Americans changed the quiet Vosges sector to a fairly- lively one. They had men to be trained, battalions to be blooded, schemes to try and nerves to test. How were they going to do it? It was on July 6, 1918, that the men of the 35th Di- vision had their first fight, and they won it. It was a glorified trench raid of 250 men, and all the settings joined to make the scene one of impressive grandeur. In the battle line from Switzerland to the sea, I never saw a field more magnificently ordered for the pageantry of battle. This was in the High Vosges, that land of the sky to which the division's destinies had carried it. The pe- culiar detached existence we led in the high hills made life seem unreal in many ways, with the most certain and the material things being an occasional lazy bellow of artillery or the vicious crackle of a machine gun. We were on another stratum of human existence. Connec- tion with the usual level of earth on which people lived was by the wire cables of the aerial tramway or by the trucks or ambulances which sometimes wound their way to the top. Patches of forest were spread over the mountains. The pine, spruce and fir trees rose straight as arrows, some- times a hundred feet. From the top, the mountain would descend sharply and sometimes break into a precipice and end in a wall of a canyon far below. Sometimes the 53 54 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT slope would permit a steep grazing field. The region was like those mountains to which Kim followed his lama. Rain storms would blow up quickly and as quickly clear away. After these storms a sky of perfect blue would have a few fleecy clouds scudding across it and the hot sun would fill the whole beautiful land. On other days there would be a sky of intense blue with the burn- ing sun known in high altitudes. Still other days would be filled with blown white clouds which would hit the mountains and drift over the summits in mist. When there were clouds in the west and the air was clear about our own mountains, there would be a sunset to rival those of Arizona or Italy or Alaska. Across the barren, forlorn top of Hilsenfirst, the twin trenches ran. The mountain was held, half and half, by the opposing armies. On our side the communicating trenches, on the western slope were lost in a forest a little way below the top. On the German side the moun- tain was bare and the slope sank sharply to the second trench which lay across the saddle ridge which connected Hilsenfirst with Steinmauer. Steinmauer, another high mountain, was strongly held by the enemy. From the sides of the saddle connecting Hilsenfirst and Steinmauer the fields dropped sharply to the valleys and to the south was the pleasant town of Lautenbach, while to the north were the villages of Colmar, Blankerstan and Muelbach. To the east of Steinmauer was the valley of the Rhine. From all of these towns the heights of Hilsenfirst were visible, but the towns were deserted except for a few per- sistent old people. This brow of Hilsenfirst was like a great stage, facing the Germans. It might have been planned for a gigantic show for the assembled hills to witness. THE TRENCH RAID AT HILSENFIRST 55 As the sun was setting after a cloudless day July 6, 1918, the brow of Hilsenfirst w^as pitted with an iron pox. Every battery in range was pounding it and the burst- ing of shells was a steady roar. The rank fumes of high explosive and shrapnel blew away in ugly clouds, when through the dust and tangle of war there marched toward the front ot the stage two lines of men. Steady, sure and slow, they advanced through the smoke past the shell- torn wire and out to the open. It was *'H" Company of the 138th Infantry registering for the division on the fighting field. French batteries for miles around thundered their ap- plause. German guns pounded the crest in rage and hate, and the air was sibilant with the disdainful hiss of machine guns. The play had begun. The guns were the orchestra, the sky was the proscenium arch, and it was the part of our actors to advance to the front of the stage, pass through the footlights which would be bursting shells, and play their parts all the way do^vn the two aisles, which were the enemy's communicating trenches. To not many was it given to see this brave show. Some scores of German machine gunners had the orchestra seats, some dozens of German observers were in the bal- cony on the slope of Steinmauer, some hundreds of Ger- man troops were in the dugouts in the low saddle of the connecting ridge, while from the wings, Americans hid- den in the grass or wire watched their comrades sally forth. On the mountain tops for miles around other Amer- icans watched the artillery as it flamed like fireworks, rivaling and finally eclipsing the gorgeous sunset. Five days before the raid H Company had been taken out of the line to a well protected slope several kilometres 56 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT in the rear, and a trench system as nearly as possible a duplicate of the one to be attacked, was constructed there. The engineers designed the practice trenches from airplane photographs. Here the raid was rehearsed under com- mand of Lieut. Wm. H. Leahy, who was to lead it, and the Lieutenants who were to assist him. The rehearsals and the raid itself were under the gen- eral direction of Maj. Comfort, who commanded the bat- talion. Col. McMahon commanded the regiment. The objects of the raid were to take prisoners and ma- terials to identify the units opposing us, to overcome all opposition and establish our supremacy, and to destroy the enemy's dugouts and defences, and return to our lines. On the German side of the line from either side of the brow, communicating trenches led from the front line trench backward to join in a V, some 800 yards down the steep side of the mountain. In the middle area of the V, along both branches, and just below the point, it was known that there were German dugouts, strong points and pos- sibly stores. There was an artillery preparation of 45 minutes and it was of a thoroughness and efficiency that I would not have thought possible in those mountains. How the great number of guns which opened at 7:45 p. m. July 6 ever were got up the hills in such positions as to range on that mountain is still a mystery to me. They opened with a roar behind the line and almost at the same time came the crash of their shells on the German po- sitions in our front. They pounded the points our men were to enter, the high explosive tore great paths through the barbed-Avire entanglements, and at the end of the prep- aration they lifted and laid their shells on the enemy bat- tery positions to do as much as possible toward reducing the opposing fire. THE TRENCH RAID AT HILSENFIRST 57 From the beginning of the bombardment to the end of the raid our machine guns whined away constantly. We were using the French St. Etienne (called familiarly *' In- sanity Ann) but with whatever gun and on whatever field, we had no better troops than our machine-gun bat- talions, which had been the old Second Missouri, or the machine-gun companies with the infantry. They played their part well, these machine gunners who are the stormy petrels of war. When a bombardment is on, everybody but the machine gunners takes refuge in the dugouts. Even the party soon to make a raid takes cover, waiting for the ''zero" hour, but the machine gun- ners stay in their hazardous positions outside, and play their venomous spray upon the points indicated in their orders. It did not take the German guns long to answer our artilleiy. Their fire was aimed at the top of Hilsenfirst, for the German officers knew the preparation indicated that was the spot at which the raiders would come across. Our men had been taken to the top of Hilsenfirst before the bombardment started, and placed in dugouts there. At 8 :15 p. m. they were led out by the Lieutenants to our front line trenches, a place of magnificent terror, there to crouch until the ' ' zero ' ' hour. That was the hardest time of all. Scores of German guns were shelling the brow of the hill just outside and there was no protecting shelter of a dugout roof above them. Immense shells hurtled over them with the swish of an ex- press train, hundreds of other shells broke just in front of them beyond the wire, there was the constant hiss of machine-gun bullets, and, almost as terrifying, there was the constant roar of gun and shell. Every officer and man knew that just as soon as he climbed out of the trench he 58 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT would be in the face of all that current of fire. All watches had been synchronized, and as the hand moved nearer to the set time the strain grew tenser. One man watching the face of his wrist watch in the last few minutes twice saw it disappear from sight when shell-thrown earth covered it. Every man who went over the top that evening knew into what danger he advanced. As the men waited three French airplanes, flying low and seemingly indifferent to the rain of shells, come out like war eagles from their eyries back in our mountains, and flying straight and sure, lifted over the crest of Stein- mauer and went on over the German gun positions and into the valleys beyond. Our waiting men cheered the fliers through the smoke and crash of shells. Lieut. John Moll and his scouts who had cut the wire the night before, showed the way through the gaps, and the fighting men went out on the field. Lieut. Leahy was in command of the raid. With him on the branch of the V on our right were First Lieutenant Oliver W. Spencer and Second Lieutenant William F. Sweeney. On the other branch of the V was Second Lieutenant William S. Bryan with a platoon and a half, and Sergt. George 0. von Land, with half a platoon. First Lieutenant John E. Mitchell had charge of the 22 moppers up. The lane in the wire was some 100 yards from the en- trance to the communicating trench, and the men walked over the high bald brow, through shell and machine gun fire, with superb calmness. Barring the tense waiting un- der the storm of noise raised by the cannonading, this was perhaps the most trying time of the raid, the moving out to the brow of the mountain, swept by all machine gun crossfire which could be concentrated there and beaten by all the heavy guns which could be directed against it. THE TRENCH RAID AT HILSENFIRST 59 No man wavered, or if he did, the mass courage of the platoon used as a community supply, picked up his spirits, and they moved steadily on to the brow, over it into the full view of the enemy territory and down the steep declivity to their objectives. Spencer and Mitchell led out their commands, and be- hind them came Leahy and Sweeney. On our left Bryan led the way with von Land's party next. Into the tor- rent of fire the men marched like veterans. Some went down, and the stretcher-bearers gathered them up and took them back. The riflemen pressed ahead at the set speed ap- pointed, and with a calmness and courage which could have been excelled by no troops in the world. Down the moun- tain side they went, some in the trench, others on either side on the surface above, every German machine gun in range trying desperately to play upon them. As the raiders went down the hill at the opening of the advance the German trench mortars were throwing their torpedoes known as ''Flying Pigs" at the American lines, and the admiring travelers from the Middle West strolled along through the open field pleasantly looking up at these engines of death hurtling over them. As the line moved out, I noticed one fine young fellow who seemed full of wonder and interest at his first sight of battle. A shell broke just in front of him and he fell. I had never seen him before and I never saw him again, but at his funeral the next day I learned that he was Private Clarence Walker. We came from the same town and his grandfather had been orderly-sergeant in my grandfather 's company in the civil war. Spencer's objective was the dugouts lying below the point of the V, but as he passed another cluster of dugouts on the way down, he stopped to bomb them, just to get go- 60 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT ing properly and to loosen up the throwing arms of his men. Mitchell and his moppers-up came charging down the hill jealously. ' ' Here, you quit that ! ' ' Mitchell shouted. ' ' That 's my objective. Get on down the hill where you belong." Spencer went on down the hill, bombed his dugouts, but found no prisoners. They had escaped or had been killed by the artillery. Mitchell took the job of handling the dugouts nearest him, and sent Sergt. Michenfelder with two men to clean up those in the middle of the field. He sent Corp. Omar Carroll with five men, including Me- chanic William Hand to work on the dugouts farther up the trench. Mitchell got no prisoners. All the Germans he encountered showed fight and all were killed with pistol shots or hand grenades. Carroll and his party had great luck. They took eight prisoners and got back with five of them. One died of wounds and two were killed while try- ing to escape. They had fighting all the way, and killed more men than they captured. After working through the dugouts at his own place, Mitchell moved up to where he had sent Corp. Carroll, but he left on top of a dugout, which had not yet taken fire, Private Kohm, to watch for any who tried to escape. After running into Corp. Carroll's treasure trove of prisoners and booty, Lieut. Mitchell forgot about Kohm, who shouted at him from the top of the smoking dugout and asked whether he should stay longer. Mitchell told him to come on in a hurry, and then learned for the first time that Kohm was wounded in the face. Kohm refused assistance and walked to the dressing station. On the other branch of the V, Lieut. Bryan's band ran into a most active machine gun before they had pro- gressed far. Bryan ordered his men to take cover, and he THE TRENCH RAID AT HlLSENElRST 61 gave Sergt. Errott the task of silencing the gun. Errett took a few men armed only with pistols and hand grenades, crept forward until in range, and killed the gunners and silenced the gun with hand grenades. He did not know he was winning the Croix de Guerre, but he was. Bryan had little difficulty after that. He followed his branch of the V to its junction with the one on the right, found Spencer there and with him started back up the hill. On the way back up the trying hill, Spencer did a clever thing, which doubtless saved many lives, not only of his own but of the other commands as well. As they were pro- ceeding up the same stem of the V down which they had come, the Germans with automatic rifles attempted a counter attack from a distance of two or three hundred yards. Spencer had his men throw smoke grenades in the direction of the enemy and thus formed a smoke barrage behind v/hich the Americans retired. Because the aim was thus destroyed, the casualties here were light, when otherwise they would surely have been heavy. Sweeney had little opposition in entering the field, but on the return, when he commanded the rear guard, he was called upon to beat off a counter attack made by automatic riflemen, which he did with his own automatic rifles. The entire operation w^as under the direction of Lieut. Leahy, and the success is a testimonial to the careful preparation which he supervised. Once the troops entered the field, each Lieutenant's outfit acted as a unit, and car- ried out its work without further direction from the com- mander. There was daylight to the end of the raid. They came back in the dusk, with the glow of the fading sunset on their grimy faces, and their hearts full of the exaltation of the fray. They were soldiers now, but not yet veterans 62 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT who could quickly relapse into calmness from the high fervor of battle. They toiled up the long, steep hill with the steady, even gait of men returning from their day's work. The German batteries shelled the brow of the mountain incessantly, and poured high explosives and shrapnel into the German communicating trenches through which the Americans naturally would withdraw. The enemy machine guns fired incessantly. The retirement was, by order, without formation. The men straggled back with a strong rear guard. The wounded were carried by members of the band, whose work through- out brought praise from all officers, and men who saw it. These men without arms and without identifying brassards, took their stretchers onto the field, watched the work of their fighting comrades, and bore the wounded back up the steep slope. The position of an unarmed man on a battlefield is always a most trying one, but these musicians worked magnificently. When the Americans started back up the slope, every- thing inflammable in the German position was burning. The dugouts had been destroyed with the thoroughness which high explosive and incendiary hand grenades per- mit. Many of the men carried their rifles slung on their backs in the climb up the steep mountainside, although the machine guns were giving them a terrible lashing, and Sweeney's rear guard v^as having a lively tilt with the counter attack. The raiders carried trench knives lent by the French, long dagger-shaped weapons, with good grips and brass hilts. Upon the blade near the hilt was engraved '^Re- venge for 1870." Many of these were "lost." They were almost the ideal souvenir of the war, and what would a man desire more than to take home with him the weapon he first carried into battle? THE TRENCH RAID AT HILSENFIRST 63 In Col, MeMahon's headquarters divisional staff officers had gathered to hear of the result of the first action in which the division had taken part. Besides the chief of staff and others from the division, the commander of the brigade and his staff were there. The men returning from the raid were required to turn in all souvenirs they had gathered, for examination by In- telligence Department. They were to be returned later. These men, still full of the glow and afflatus of battle, told Colonels and Generals just how it had happened, and gave the stories quaint embroidery. The soldiers just back from the fray used soldier language, and they talked to their chiefs as friends and brothers. Although they proud- ly reveled in the blood and dust which stained them, there was no condescension in their attitudes to the men of high commissions. Our losses were four men killed and 18 wounded. Seven prisoners were brought back, at least 25 of the enemy had been killed, and dugouts, defenses and communications in the selected area had been destroyed. According to the scales of war, it was a highly profitable raid. CHAPTER VII OTHER VOSGES FIGHTING The 137th regiment made a raid on the morning of July 20, at Mattle to the north of Hilsenfirst. Company C went over the top at 4 :45 a. m., after an artillery preparation of 45 minutes. They were opposed by a very heavy machine gun fire, but they pressed resolutely on to their objectives and destroyed the enemy's works and returned with five prisoners. They had three men killed and 10 wounded. Second Lieut. Thomas Hopkins of the 139th who was not a member of the raiding party voluntarily left his combat group and passed through an enemy barrage to aid a wounded soldier who had been caught in the wire. He was fatally wounded in assisting this man to cover. The French Government later bestowed the Croix de Guerre on the following officers and men for valor shown in the Vosges. The first 19 won them in- the Hilsenfirst raid: First Lieutenants William H. Leahy, John E. Mitchell and Oliver W. Spencer ; Second Lieutenants Wil- liam S. Bryan and William F. Sweeney ; Sergeants Albert Michenf elder, George 0. von Land, Charles E. Newman, Peter G. Errett, Fred L. Edwards and Albert E. Elsea; Corps. Clayton H. Moore, Walter E. Ficke and L. Bartels; Privates Herman Harrison, Elmer Grupe, Joseph Reynolds, Francis M. Fierce and Fred L. Laird. Of the 137th In- fantry, Capt. Roy W. Perkins and Lieut. Emil Rolfe re- ceived the same decoration, as did also Lieut. Thomas Hop- kins of the 139th. The months of July and August spent in the Vosges saw 64 OTHER VOSGES FIGHTING 65 the culmination of the training period for the Thirty-fifth, for, while they held sectors of trench, there was no quieter place among the line except when the Americans stirred up trouble. The real business of the Americans was to fit themselves for the big fight which they knew they would get into some day. The training in the Vosges did not prove of great value to the men in the Argonne battle. There they learned trench warfare, but that form of fighting was finished. There were few places in the sector held by the division where it would have been possible to maneuver much more than a company of troops, and we were so near the enemy and under such constant observation that the few available open places could not be used, because such an assemblage of men would be sure to draw fire. Men in rest billets at the rear, where they went after a spell in the trenches, got some training, but it was not in the open warfare known of old, but in trench warfare. Quietude of sectors in a war such as the great one just ended is altogether comparative, and many men of the Thirty-fifth did not know how peaceful and serene was their summer home in the high mountains until they moved into other sectors, called ' ' lively. ' ^ In later days the men of the division came to know just how grim war could be, and the Vosges became in recollection a pleasant vacation, where the summer days were spent in the high, cool forests. But we left about 100 of our men there in the foothills of the Alps. They were killed in action, died of wounds or of disease or accident. I had not realized the number was so large until I came to count them up. It shows how heavy is the toll of war even in the quietest of sectors. The 60th Field Artillery Brigade, which was a component of the 35th Division and which had enviously watched 66 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT the infantry depart and leave the big guns behind, reached England about June 1. It landed in Liverpool, and, after a stop of a week, proceeded to France, landing at Le Havre, and moving June 12 to Angers, where it received its equip- ment. From there it went to Camp Coetquidan for train- ing. Five weeks were put in there getting acquainted with the guns and perfecting technique, and on Aug. 14 the artillery joined up with the division, which then had headquarters at Gerardmer. Up to that time all artillery behind the Thirty-fifth had been French. Under the French system, artillery units held their places in the mountains, because of the difficulty in moving guns into and out of the emplacements, and be- cause of the additional value a prolonged experience gave to the gunners in that difficult territory. The 110th Sanitary Train and the UOth Field Signal Battalion, though they had not traveled together reached the division at the same time, June 12, and joined up at Arches. CHAPTER VIII IN RESERVE AT ST. MIHIEL Pleasant, easy or comfortable days for the Thirty-fifth had now come to an end. The men had sworn mightily at the discomforts of the Vosges, and had been much disgusted with fighting above the clouds, sleeping in old French bar- racks, and wearing overcoats in mid-summer as the high altitude made necessary, a land where it was dusk at 9 :30 p. m. and dawn at 3 :30 a. m. They were also vexed with those absurd and unseen officers in high places who would not let them fight. They wanted to walk through the Boche lines and right into Germany. A war of action had developed in the Marne Valley while the Thirty-fifth lay in the Vosges. The enemy had attacked on June 15 and had been stopped. The allied troops had attacked on July 18 and for the first time in four years, things had a very roseate glow. Gren. Pershing had applied for and obtained permission to reduce the salient above Saint Mihiel. The German army had occu- pied this position in 1914 in an attempt to flank Serrail who stubbornly kept the line of fortified hills which up- held Verdun. They are called the ^' Grand Couronne de Nancy.'' The Germans failed to flank Serrail but they had held onto the salient ever since. Many a time Verdun seemed the only rock which kept the Hun tide from sweeping over France, and the Grand Couronne de Nancy was what supported Verdun. The point of the salient left by the early operation reached to the town of St. Mihiel on the Meuse. 67 68 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT After the failure of the long and bitter battles against Verdun, where the Crown Prince's thin glory faded, the salient had no value to the Germans for offensive purposes, but as a part of the defense of Metz it was most valuable. The French had attempted to straighten the line, but the enemy held most tenaciously, for at the time, he still hoped successfully to attack Verdun. The field called Les Es- parges was one of the most sanguinary of the war. There France lost the flower of its new class of soldiers, youths who had just finished their training after being called to the colors. What degree of resistance the Americans would meet and what forces would be necessary to overcome it was un- known, but it was to be an all- American affair and plenty of men, munitions and guns were provided to take the sali- ent, however hard the enemy fought. Most of the divisions in the fighting were the older, well-tried ones. In support were other divisions ready to enter the fray, while behind them was the reserve, ready to go to the needed point. The 35th Division was in the army reserve and its business was to be mobile and ready to strike wherever needed. Of course, none of the men of the Thirty -fifth and few of the officers had any idea of the operation to which they were assigned. Troop movements usually look very silly to the man in the ranks who has no knowledge of the un- derlying purpose. That is why confidence in higher of- ficers is one of the best sustainers of morale. The soldier should be able to say, ''Well, the old man is doing it, and he knows his business. I'm willing." One of the reasons morale usually is high in National Guard outfits is that the men know their officers and have confidence in them. The Saint Mihiel operation plans were guarded with great secrecy and knowledge of the purpose kept within a IN RESERVE AT ST. MIHIEL 69 circle as restricted as possible. But our men suspected there was a hen on when the shuffling commenced. On Aug. 27, 28 and 29, those elements of the division not in the line were grouped about the town of Gerardmer, and on the thirty-first the division was relieved. The last ele- ments came out on the night of Sept. 2, and on the fourth, fifth and sixth the division entrained for what was known vaguely as the Rosieres area, some 100 kilometers away. That first of September was a notable day, although it did not appear so at the time, for it was the last time the men were to sleep under cover for more than a month, and that month the most trying in their histories. Few of the men had opportunity through that Septem- ber to remove their clothing, except to change underwear or socks. They were not able to do that often, possibly once or twice, for there was a chronic shortage of new stuff to change into. Very few of them had a bath that month. Rosieres-aux-Salines proved to be a pretty good sort of town in a pretty, little, flat valley. Headquarters was there, and the other sections of the division were scattered about the countryside. Then came days of waiting and policing and equipping and rain. Just about the time the pup tents were well set and drained and a fellow had a chance to make himself ap- proximately comfortable there would come the order to march. Everything was done by night in that period, to avoid enemy observation, and the feeling that something was about to happen was heavy in the air. Our men refused to take the St. Mihiel operation serious- ly. Once in the rain a corps inspector saw a sentry walk- ing his post carrying an umbrella. It almost threw the in- spector into apoplexy, and it did throw the joking soldier into the guard house. 70 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT The directors of the operation, sitting in conference back at Souilly, would look at their immense battle maps, and after calculating angles and distance for a while, one would say : ' ' It seems to me the field would be better bal- anced if the reserve was a little further down the valley here," and that would be discussed and finally agreed to. ' ' Do it, " the commanding General would say. A code tele- gram would be started to the headquarters of the 35th Division, the pins indicating the reserve on the bat- tle map moved and the 'conference would proceed. At headquarters of the Thirty-fifth, as soon as the tele- gram was received, there would be much bustle and pre- paring of orders. Motor cycle orderlies would stream away in a deafening clatter, and soon in all the towns and fields where units of the Thirty-fifth were stationed, pup tents would be coming down, blankets rolled, packs made up, and at the given hour the men would fall in and the long column take up again the same old hike. It grew very, very tiresome, and the conviction that great things were soon to happen did not make the work easy or pleasant. There is a fearful monotony to marching, march- ing, marching. It is hard work. Making a pup tent of two shelter halves and setting it up in the rain is not a pleasant pastime, and there is a physical revulsion against the dis- comforts of living outdoors in the rain. The two or three weeks preceding the Argonne battle seemed very disagreeable. Knowing as we do now that the division was just about to go on the stage in one of the greatest dramas in history, does not help to gild those days. They were days of mud and rain and weariness, not com- plete exhaustion, but weariness which demanded sound sleep and there was no comfortable place to sleep. Soon the eyes of the world were to be upon this division and its IN RESERVE AT ST. MIHIEL 71 eight companion divisions, but that was a matter of not much interest. They had no stage fright. They wanted more grub and wanted it oftener and hotter, and they wanted a dry place to sleep and they wanted somebody to kill ''that damned bugler" just before time for reveille. The march of the night of Sept. 10-11 was into Tom- blaine, Jarville and Maron, which are suburbs of Nancy, but that beautiful city few of the men were able to see at that time. The next night the division marched again — through the edge of the city of Nancy and into the Foret de Haye, where they went into concealed bivouac. Those were trying times. The roar of the guns seemed very near, and the men knew that a big fight was on close at hand, and it was quite impossible to rest easy. Some- times they could see the flash of the guns, like distant light- ning near the horizon. At night enemy airplanes came over and dropped bombs on the forest, and a good part of the time it rained. The Missouri and Kansas doughboys found it difficult to comprehend the denseness of a com- mander who would let a good division like theirs lie out in the rain night after night and rust when there was a fight going on right close by that they might just as well be in as not. Really, Pershing ought to know better, they thought. As a matter of fact, the St. Mihiel affair proved very easy. The operation was tactically perfect, and the Ameri- cans crashed in at will. There was no occasion to call up- on the reserves, who had to content themselves with being present with a "willingness to serve." The part the Thirty-fifth played was not big, but it was very important. Gen. Pershing was able to order his com- bat battalions in whatever way he chose because he had a reserve behind them. The reserve is an essential part of 72 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT the attacking force, even if it never moves a foot or fires a shot. The 35th Division was the essential, unseen force be- hind the line. It was ready to fill any gap the enemy might make, or to take the place of any weakening or shattered force in front of it. I believe the division would have been better prepared for the Argonne fight if it had had a place in the line in the St. Mihiel operation. Its losses would have been light, and it would have then gone into the Argonne with battle experience and with the assurance and confidence which the other divisions gained at St. Mihiel. On Sept. 15 new orders came, and the air began to charge again with the electricity of coming action. That night the division moved to the region about Charmentois. The most of the infantry moved in motorbuses, those im- mense lumbering cars which were stripped from the streets of London and Paris at the beginning of the war, and which had rambled all over the North of France since, hauling soldiers to many threatened fields, carrying wounded back and at times playing the part of trucks and taking supplies forward. In the Charmentois area the division came under the Third Army Corps, and, as a result, was in the Second French Army for tactical control and supply. At this stopping place, which also was out of doors, the air bombs became more frequent. The Sixty-ninth Brigade moved up near Auzeville on the night of Sept. 19-20, and the next night the remainder of the division went to the neighborhood of Grace-le-Comte Farm and into the woods east of Beauchamp, where the division relieved the Seventy-third French Division in charge of the sector. Because of their familiarity with the sector and that the relief might not be noted by the IN RESERVE AT ST. MIHIEL 73 enemy, the French outposts remained in position. Thus there was a screen of French between the Americans and the enemy. The Sixty-ninth Brigade held the line, with the Seven- tieth in support. The formation was for each regiment of the Sixty-ninth to have two of its three battalions in the line, each battalion having a machine gun company at- tached. One battalion and a machine gun company was in reserve to each regiment. This formation was maintained up to the morning of Sept. 26. Our division was now just behind the scenes, the stage was set, and our actors ready. The Sixtieth Brigade of Ar- tillery was in its place, and tuning up its guns. That was about all they were allowed to do before the great artillery preparation began. Major Barngrove was put out of action on September 24. His task had been to get forward the ammunition for the big artillery preparation. He was establishing new dumps near Neuvilly. The orders were that the main road could be used only at night. The magnitude of the preparations being made for the advance jammed this road with traffic from every conceivable source. He found that it would be impossible for him to get his quota of shells into posi- tion by September 25. At that time it was thought that the advance would begin September 25. He asked per- mission to work by day. This involved the very gravest danger, as the road was under constant shell fire by the enemy guns and under observation of their balloons and airplanes. He finally appealed to the corps ammunition officer and obtained permission to work by day. Four trucks were disabled, but the men on the ammuni- tion train hitched on to them and towed them to the dumps, unloaded the ammunition and took the trucks back, all un- der constant shell fire. 74 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Major Barngrove was wounded and evacuated but not before he saw that everything that had been ordered for our artillery was in its place. The Thirty-fifth was a division of men formerly of the National Guard, in which they had had a certain training in open warfare, the kind of war for which the American soldier is primarily, essentially and everlastingly fitted. They had been more than a year in the Federal serv- ice, undergoing intensive training nearly all of which was designed to fit them for the peculiar conditions incident to the fixed and established conflict known as trench warfare. They had had two months of trench service in the Vosges, but the Vosges was a territory where their officers could not train them for open warfare, however anxious they might have been to do so, and however keenly they may have felt the troops needed such training. Now the last battles of the war w^ere about to begin, and they were to be fought, as many persons had suspected they would be fought, out in the open. Trench warfare and open warfare are as unlike as night and day and they have some of the same diiferences. In trench warfare there is the fiLxed series of trenches, no movement, seldom seeing the foe, fighting and raiding near- ly always in the dark, the specialized work of throwing hand grenades, sapping, mining and counter mining, keep- ing wire fields in repair and maintaining listening posts for the detection of the smallest movement of the enemy. Formations are not used and there is no maneuvering of troops. Open warfare is a war of movement with the field con- stantly changing, and the endeavor always uppermost to drive the enemy back and off the field. Troops try to keep in sight, or surely in touch with the enemy, the action IN RESERVE AT ST. MIHIEL 75 continues day and night except for some special cause, the weapons are artillery, machine guns and the master tool of all, the rifle, to which issues in modern wars al- ways come for settlement. There is no burrowing in the ground, except when a soldier scoops out for a foxhole to sleep in. There is no sapping or mining, wire-works are passed over and forgotten and the field is won or lost above ground and out in the open. CHAPTER IX PLANNING THE ARGONNE DRIVE The offensive started by American troops in the Argonne on Sept. 26 was a part of the great battle plan of Gen. Foch. It was perhaps the most essential piece on the whole battle line of similar length. The allies had been pinching the enemy out of one place and luring him into another, until his lines were in what military men considered an un- tenable position. He had adventured too far to maintain himself at such distance from his bases against the allies strengthened as they were in men, munitions and morale. The operation had been set, tentatively, for the spring of 1919, but the ease with which the St. Mihiel salient was reduced, the obvious weakening in the enemy before the British in the north of France, and the success of the allied attacks which followed the retreat of the foe from the Marne, all combined to convince Gen. Foch that he had an excellent opportunity to force a decision in what was left of the fall of 1918. His strategy, as daring in 1918 as it had been in 1914 at the first battle of the Marne, lent itself with particular fitness to such an alluring scheme. So he set the forces of the allied armies to the task of preparing for the Avar's last great battle. At the conference of allied leaders when the great gen- eral attack was planned, the French commander in chief asked : ' ' Where will the American army fight in this battle 1 ' ' * ' Wherever you wish it to fight, ' ' Gen. Pershing replied. Gen. Foch then indicated the line between the Meuse and 76 PLANNING THE ARGONNE DRIVE 77 the Argonne, and asked if they would take that part of the line. Gen. Pershing assented. It was the part of the line where the heaviest fighting undoubtedly would be if the battle plans worked out, and if the judgment of the mili- tary men proved true. Every officer present knew that. The allies were at a point in the operation where a continua- tion of their strokes would drive the enemy out of France, or he would suffer disaster, possibly annihilation of his armies in the field. To get his armies out, he must main- tain his communications, the four-track railroad at Mezieres in front of us, and the business of the Americans was to threaten, and if possible to cut his communications. It was a field where there was a certainty of the hardest fighting. It was probable that the Germans would bring their best battalions there to make the vital fight. As a consequence, there could be no spectacular gains on the American front. Every foot of ground would be con- tested bitterly, and those who advanced must pay the price. While on other fronts, large and glittering gains would be made in a day, it would be against a retreating foe, and he would be retreating all the more hurriedly because of the pressure the Americans were bringing on his vitals. The enemy could not retreat on our front. If he did, we would cut his railroads and the French and British to the west of us would capture his armies. It was with a full under- standing of what was ahead that the American commander took this post of high honor, where hard blows were to be given and taken, and where there "svas little to gain. CHAPTER X OFFICERS CHANGED ON EVE OF BATTLE It was about 5 o'clock on the evening of Sept. 22 that the 35th Division Headquarters received Field Order No. 57 from the first Army Corps, thus learning officially for the first time of the projected Argonne-Meuse offensive. This was a document of 62 typewritten pages. The Di- vision issued its Field Order No. 44 just 48 hours later, at 5 p. m. Sept. 24. The Division P. C. was in dugouts on the Southern edge of the woods on Les Cotes de Forimont. The battle order was considered a model of conciseness, but it was a voluminous thing at that. The advance was to be made by nine divisions on a 16-mile front at the same moment, 5 :30 a. m., after artillery preparation of varying duration and density at various parts of the line. The first Army (American) which was under command of Gen. Pershing, in person, had three corps in the line, each com- posed of three divisions. The First Corps, to which the Thirty-fifth was attached, was on the left. The Thirty- fifth was the right hand division of the corps. It had about two miles of front. On the Thirty-fifth 's left was its corps- mate, the Twenty-eighth Division. On the Thirty-fifth's right was the Ninety-first Division of the Fifth Corps. The country lying in front of the Thirty-fifth, and through which it was to advance, was as difficult as any on the American front, and in some ways, the task was the most desperate of all. Two kilometers out from the step- ping off place was the Hindenburg Line most heavily wired and prepared for defense in every way the four years of 78 OFFICERS CHANGED ON EVE OP BATTLE 79 war had taught the Germans. I am writing now of what was known before the battle. Just in front of the Hindenburg Line, the defensive works mingling with and making it part of the line, was Vauquois Hill, a place of sad and sanguinary memory. The French had never been able to retake it at the price they were willing to pay, and many troops had been lost in fruitless attempts. A high French officer told me their losses there probably totaled 40,000. It was known to be thoroughly mined, to have excavations and tunnels of great length for quick communication and transferal of troops from one point to another. It had once been covered with trees for the most part, but these were now merely shat- tered stumps, so much artillery fire had been addressed to it. Vauquois Hill (pronounce it Vo-quaw, please,) was con- sidered the strongest point in the German line between Verdun and the Aisne. The Ouvrage d'Aden was known to be a strong point alongside the secondary road, and the towm of Cheppy was strongly organized for defense. Students of French history will remember that when the French revolution was brewing and occasionally be- coming threatening, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette en- deavored to escape from France, and that they got as far as Varennes, where the Postmaster's son, consulting the monarch's picture on a coin, recognized the royal fugitives and stopped the carriage at the bridge, turn- ing them back to Paris and, eventually, to the execu- tioner. The 35th Division's left flank was to go through Varennes and by the eastern end of the bridge. The Twenty-eighth had the other side of the river. The other towns we were to take, Cheppy, Very, Char- 80 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT pentry, Baulny, Exermont, Fleville, etc., were typical French villages, which in peace times had been the homes of the farmers tending the adjoining acres, and the little shops where they traded. Each village, of course, had a church of more or less importance. Since the begin- ning of the war, there had been few if any civilians in the territory. Those who could had escaped into the French lines. Those who could not had been sent further north and east by the German invaders. The course laid out for the Thirty-fifth was in the valley of the Aire with occasional hills, and sufficient clumps of trees and brush to afford excellent cover for machine gun nests. As a rule, it was open country. The main road from Neuvilly to Varennes, and thence through Baulny to Exermont had been an excellent one, a na- tional highway, before the war. Shortly before the battle radical changes were made in the officer personnel. Brigadier-General Nathaniel F. McClure, who had commanded the division for more than a month in the Vosges, and who commanded the Sixty- ninth Brigade up to Sept. 21, was relieved on that date, and Brigadier-General (then Colonel) Louis M. Nuttman put in command. The 138th Infantry had had many leaders. Col. Edmund J. McMahon, who brought it over, was relieved July 25, Col. George P. White taking his place and holding it until Sept. 14, when he was relieved by his Lieutenant-Colonel, Henry W. Parker, who was in turn displaced by Col. Harry Howland the day before the fight. Lieutenant-Colonel Carl Ristine took over the 139ti Infantry Sept. 21. A regular army Colonel was on his way to take this job, but he did not get there in time. Lieutenant-Colonel Channing E. Delaplane took com- ■^m mand of the 140th Infantry on Sept. 22. Col. Frank Rumbold was relieved of his command of the 128th Field Artillery on Sept. 24, two days before the fight. Rum- bold 's health was bad, but he had held on grimly, hop- ing to command his regiment through the action. In making his reconnaissance Rumbold had worn his heavy field boots for five days and nights. While cross- ing a hill below Neuvilly on Sept. 23 one leg gave way, and he had to be assisted from the field. The divisional surgeon ordered that he be evacuated, and Lieutenant- Colonel Pim reluctantly sent Rumbold to a hospital in the rear. It was no new thing to Brigadier-General Charles I. Martin to lead men into battle. His had been a long and distinguished career. He was a sergeant in the Kansas Guard in 1890, and in 1898 he was a captain in the 20th Kansas volunteer infantry. His colonel was Frederick Funston. In the battle of Manila, he attacked with his company over an open road and his company's casual- ties were the heaviest in the regiment. Out near Calu- can, on one occasion his company had been thrown into the trenches to hold them for two days, and they held them without relief for six weeks. He came out of that war a major, and Funston a general. Gen. Martin is a quiet, studious man who excels in or- ganizing. His brigade had a staff organization which would continue to function whatever cog of it dropped out. The first impression of Gen. Martin is not always good. One may think him too quiet, or that he lacks force. But to look into his organization, and to examine the re- ports show the power the man carries behind his quiet front. He was the only National Guard general officer left 82 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT with the division, and so Avell had he handled his brigade, and so favorable were the reports on him, that it began to be rumored about that possibly this was another Fun- ston case, a National Guardsman who was so capable that the professional soldiers of the Regular army would have to acknowledge his worth and give him a fitting reward. Every attempt to unseat him had failed, and they had been many. While the division was moving toward the Argonne, Martin was studying the terrain. The French liaison officer attached to his brigade had fought over the iden- tical territory on which the Thirty-fifth was to attack. They spent all their spare time at the maps, until Martin knew just what was behind each hill, what each valley con- tained, how the roads ran, and all the things essential to fighting a battle on that terrain. Sometime before the battle, Lieutenant-Colonel Dela- plane was attached to the 70th Brigade headquarters. He was a regular army officer. Soon after his arrival I was at brigade headquarters one day, and an officer of the staff took me aside and said: "They are trying to 'get' the old man again. They have sent Delaplane down here as a spy." ''What does the general say about it?" I asked. "He has instructed us all to take him in as one of the family, give him our fullest confidence, and help him all we can," he said. My personal belief is that Delaplane was sent down there to find some reason for relieving Gen. Martin, but being a capable and honest officer, he had reported that Martin should not be relieved, and that he was handling the brigade wisely and ably. The date set for the great advance drew near. Martin OFFICERS CHANGED ON EVE OF BATTLE 83 had studied the ground before his brigade so intensively that he was probably more familiar with it than any other officer in the corps. Rumors concerning him grew more numerous. He was to be taken to corps headquar- ters and given a staff job; he was to have a division to command; he was to be sent to the rear, to make sure that there would not be another Funston case. On Sept. 21 orders came for him to report to corps headquarters. Gen. Martin did not know what was to happen further than that he was taken away from the brigade he had commanded, and away from the Kansas troops he had led so long. The report spread through the brigade. He called his staff together, told them of the order, instructed them to give the same loyalty and in- telligent aid to his successor that they had given to him, and started away. As the general came out of his quarters, many officers stood about, and among them Delaplane, the newly ar- rived officer of the Regulars. Tears were running down his cheeks and he said over and over as he shook hands with the General: ''I can't understand it, I can't understand it.'' Then Martin knew. He was going to the rear. He was not to be permitted to lead his troops again into bat- tle, or any other troops. He was done, finished. The blind fight against the Kansas general was being carried to the very opening of the great battle. I can conceive of no action more poorly advised or shorter sighted. A fine brigade was taken out of the hands of a strong, able man, of abundant physical powers to withstand the strain and stress of battle. The brigade was given to Col. Kirby Walker of the regular army, whose powers and prowess will be shown in due time. 84 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT As General Martin drove away, hundreds of men and officers of his brigade stood beside the road in the forest to say *' good-bye" to their old commander. One reason given for relieving Col. McMahon in the Vosges was that he wept while standing beside a soldier's grave. If tears are valid cause for relief, that whole brigade should have been sent to the rear on Sept. 22. CHAPTER XI THE PLAN OF BATTLE The plan of battle was for the infantry to advance in column of brigades, with the Sixty-ninth Brigade leading. The regiments were to advance abreast within the brigades, each with one battalion in the front line, one in support and one in reserve. From each of the two rear battalions two companies were sent forward and at- tached to the front battalions. Two of these were to mop up Vauquois Hill and the other two were to perform a similar service for the Rossignol Wood. The machine gun companies were scattered about in advantageous positions. One battalion and one com- pany were in position on Hill 253, Mamelon Blanc and La Maize, a similar number were in position at Buzemont, two companies were in the rear of the support line ready to take position on Hill 239, while four companies were attached to the front line battalions ready for the ad- vance. A company of engineers was to go with the leading brigade to cut wire, two platoons were to accompany the moppers up, and one company, less one platoon was to accompany the tanks. The 344th Tank Battalion was distributed along the front ready for the advance. The First Aero Squadron was attached to the 35th Division for the action, and it was provided that at least one plane was to be constantly over the division sector. There were four of our observation balloons over the 85 86 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT 35th Division sector on the first day of the battle, but so -anmistakable was the German control of the air that three of them had been sent down in flames before noon. One squadron of cavalry was assembled south of Aubre- ville, with scouts assigned to accompany the rear elements of the infantry. The Sixtieth Field Artillery was reinforced by the 219th E. A. C. and the 282nd, 317th and 451st E. A. L., and one battery of light artillery was to go with the advance to be used as forward guns. These are French artillery regiments, the first one light, and last three heavy. Two days' "iron" (emergency) rations were issued to all men, and the night of Sept. 25 found everybody on his toes. CHAPTER XII ''LET'S GO!" Nine American divisions were in the Meuse-Argonne line ready to attack on the night of Sept. 25. They were divided into three corps. Each corps had, besides its three in the line, a division in support and a division in reserve, so that we were 15 divisions strong going into battle. Four hundred thousand American fighting men heard the artillery prelude to the attack. It was the greatest army America ever has sent upon the field. The battle line extended from the Meuse River at a point a few kilometres above Verdun, westward to a point in the Argonne Forest, where it connected with the French Fourth Army which was attacking on our left. At 11:30 p.m., Sept. 25, our artillery opened a decep- tive fire to the east of the Meuse and to the Avest of the Argonne Forest. Between these two active spots lay the defenses against which the Americans were to move. The 35th Division had been in the Forest of Hesse the most of four days and nights. On the after- noon of the 25th, a large hot meal was served to the men. Afterward, all packs were rolled and placed in a pile. Lieutenants commanding platoons called their Sergeants and Corporals together and explained the nature of the action which they were to fight the next day, as far as the officer knew it. Detail maps of the country were shown, and the noncoms instructed to fix as much of it in their memory as possible, but maps were not given to the non- coms. 87 d8 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT The days and nights of waiting in the forest had been Tinder almost constant shell fire, and there had not been a great deal of sleeping. After dark, the infantry moved forward through the woods in approximately the forma- tion they were to employ the following day. The men lay down among the big guns and tried to sleep. Each one, according to orders, first loaded and locked his rifle. Each infantryman carried his rifle, bayonet, steel hel- met and gas mask. He had 250 rounds of rifle ammuni- THE LINE-UP FOR THE BATTLE tion, carried in a belt, and two bandoliers, each one SAvung over one shoulder and under the other arm. On his back was his combat pack, in his pack carrier. This contained his raincoat, if he was not wearing it, his mess-kit and two days' ''iron ration," which usually was two cans of corned beef and six boxes of hard bread. This is the im- proved form of the famed hardtack of the Civil War, and as issued now is a thick cracker, palatable and full of nutrition, but hard. A few men had ^ loaf or half a '^LET*s go!" 89 loaf of the excellent white army bread fresh from the baker. This usually was carried on the rifle with the fixed bayonet run through it. All carried a full canteen of water, about a quart. Occasional details carried Stokes mortar ammunition, four shells to a man, each shell weighing 10 pounds, 11 ounces. Infantry also car- ried ordinary explosive grenades, gas grenades, rifle grenades and incendiary grenades, but the most of these were thrown away. The cannonading, which commenced before midnight, was intended to deceive the enemy as to the place at which the attack was to come. It was hoped that he would assume it was to be east of Verdun or west of the Ar- gonne, and that he would begin at once the work of shift- ing there some of the good divisions he was known to have back of the 16-mile front on which the Americans were to attack, and which lay between these two points. At 2:30 a.m. all the other artillery concentrated be- tween the Meuse River and the Argonne Forest Avent into action. All adjectives fail to give even a fair impression of the awful grandeur of such artillerying. No combination of words is effective. It seemed that for a while the lid of Hell had been pushed back a little space. The long line on either hand leaped into flame, the horizon was lit by the bursting shells, and from the trenches where the enemy had lain so long there rose the many colored rock- ets with which he appealed to his guns for succor. What each signal meant I do not know, but they plentifully told the tale of his distress. Twenty-six hundred guns were firing at 3 a.m., every one with a carefully laid out mission, and with the rest, 90 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT the Sixtieth Brigade of Field Artillery delivered its quota of hardware as promptly as the seconds clicked off. The long-range guns were aiming at the concentration points back of the German line, cross roads and such places, where moving troops might reasonably be expected to be. If the enemy was trying to get his men to the points indicated by the early bombardment — that is, to the east of Verdun or to the west of the Argonne forest — long- range guns playing on concentration points might inflict punishment on him there. Or if he tried to bring men into our sector, they w^ould come under our fire at the same places. At any rate, this harassing fire, as it is called, would slow up any movement he attempted. Other guns were throwing gas shells on the enemy artillery. If they managed to put out any of the enemy gunners, so much the better, but the main advantage was to slow up their fire, for men must work slowly when wearing gas masks. The men of the Thirty-fifth got little sleep, although they had a hard day's work ahead. It was their first very big artillery action, and they were lying, figura- tively, between the wheels of the guns. For three mortal hours the artillery pounded away. High explosives rid- dled the wire and destroyed dugouts. The guns of the 35th Division fired more than 40,000 shells that day, nearly all of them in the three hours be- tween 2 :30 and 5 :30 a.m. At 5:30 a.m. the infantry Avent over all along the line. There was no breakfast and little ceremony about it. The lieutenant or sergeant who was leading the platoon, when his watch told him the zero hour Avas but a few minutes off, would give the order: ''Prepare to advance." The men would crawl out of their foxholes, pick up ''let's go!" 91 their raincoats, look to their rifles, and wait. At ''H" hour the platoon leader would say: ''All right, let's go," and leading the way, he would set his face to the north and move out, his men following. In front of the 35th Division, as in most other places, a rolling barrage from the 75s preceded the men 100 meters, which for all practical purposes is 100 yards. The men were to advance at the rate of 100 meters in 4 minutes. This barrage kept up to 7 :40 a.m. when it ceased. The advance of the Thirty-fifth was in column of bri- gades with regiments abreast within the brigades. Within the regiments the formation was column of battalions. The Sixty-ninth Brigade, commanded by Col. Louis M. Nutt- man, was to lead the way. His brigade front was to be as wide as the divisional front. The brigade consisted of the 137th and the 138th Infantry. The 138th was to have the right or eastern half of the divisional area, while the 137th was to cover the left half. The 138th was commanded by Col. Harry S. Howland, who had taken the job the day before, Sept. 25. He had just been advanced to the rank of Colonel, and had been, as a Major, acting as Divisional Intelligence Officer. The 137th was led by Col. Clad Hamilton who had been its commanding officer since April 20. Both regiments sent their advanced elements over the top at the tick of the watch. Once fairly in the field it became apparent that the going was to be very bad. The autumn frequently brings to that part of France a thick, clinging fog which only a bright sun or a strong wdnd can disperse. The heaviest fog of the season had descended on the valley of the Aire that morning. At first thought, it appeared that this might be of assistance 92 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT to the Thirty-fifth, for it would conceal the advancing troops from the waiting machine gunners, but very soon it became apparent that the maintaining of liaison would be most difficult. Lieut. Bancon, flying over the sector, dropped a message at headquarters at 8:15 a.m., saying: ''Impossible to find line. Our sector is a solid white snoAv-bank of clouds." CHAPTER XIII VAUQUOIS TAKEN— THE 138TH BEFORE CHEPPY We will first watch the 138th Infantry. Orders were not to attack Vauquois Hill frontally, but to proceed around it, one party to the right and one to the left, and to attack it from its flanks, which would be the eastern and western ends of the hill. This job was attended to by Rieger's battalion of the 139th Regiment. When he learned of the plan of bat- tle, Rieger volunteered to mop up Vauquois and Bois de Rossignol. There was some severe fighting, but the dug- outs and trenches on the slopes were thoroughly cleaned and many prisoners taken. Rieger figured that he had four good companies in this battalion. E and P were better marksmen. G and H were better with the bayonet. He decided that when they went into battle with two companies in the fighting line and two in support, he would work E with H Company and F with G Company. He thought in this way that he would have two teams of equal strength. In a little open field north of Nancy, at the beginning of the St. Mihiel drive they talked it over and decided that Capt. Wilson, commanding G Company and repre- senting F and G, was to lead off. Capt. McQueen, com- manding H Company and representing E and H, was to support. They trained for battle in that order. The mo- mentous decision was made by flipping a franc and call- ing heads or tails. It was in this manner that Capt. Wil- son obtained the privilege for his companies of mopping 93 94 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT up Vauquois Hill. Capt. McQueen, with E and H, mopped up Rossignol Wood. Never before or afterward did the 35th Division find a place better defended than Vauquois. It was the re- sult of four years intensive work by the Germans. Among the many good men killed on this slope was Lieut. Mal- colm MacDonald who made up in dash and daring what he lacked in stature. When he joined the guard he weighed 102 pounds and a kindly examining board, ob- serving his earnestness, had written down the weight as 122. Lieut. MacDonald was not in the first line in the forma- tion, but he asked for that assignment, and it was given to him. He was killed leading his men up the smoking slopes of Vauquois Hill. His father, Major Clay Mac- Donald, was at the time at Division Headquarters only a few kilometers away. The 138th went to the right of the hill, which is less than 1000 feet long and 100 feet high. Not knowing, of course, that a fog of such density was to descend upon the land, orders had been given to the artillery to throw smoke shells at the foot of the hill to conceal our troops. This intensified the gloom, and when the Third Battalion, Capt. Bottger commanding, which was leading the way got into the open and through the paths they had cut in our wire, it was found that no landmarks were visible, and that it was necessary to travel altogether by com- pass. It was possible to see 40 yards at times, but bej^ond that the fog shut in like a wall. A squad of men would be observed marching ahead, but a moment later they would entirely disappear, and there would be nothing to see but the opaque gray bank of fog. It was impos- VAUQUOIS HILL TAKEN 95 sible to tell friend from foe 25 yards away. Maj. Sauer- wein led his battalion, the First, on next, as a sort of second wave. It had disappeared from sight in the gloom when the headquarters detachment set out immediately following. This detachment consisted of Col. Howland, Lieut. ''Chuck" Venable with the signal section of headquarters company, Capt. Reinholdt with his intelligence squad, some 20 band men detailed as runners, the regimental headquarters outfit, Capt. Ehrhardt, the French liaison officer, Capt. Lyons of headquarters company, and others. Back of the headquarters came the Second Battalion un- der Capt. Gunther Meier, brigade reserve and under di- rection of the brigade headquarters. A half hour's time was betw^een battalions. At the risk of adding further to the confusion, it seems best to let the narrative continue for a distance with the headquarters detachment, although two battalions were ahead of it. Howland learned that Sauerwein's battalion had been held up for 15 minutes by our divisional machine guns. They had taken position and played awhile on the slopes of Vauquois Hill to discourage any ambitious Boche there who might contemplate a sortie. In spite of this delay, there was no sign of the battalion when headquarters got to the point, so Howland rightly deduced that they were getting along all right, but Sauerwein was going ahead too rapidly for headquarters to keep in touch with him. Headquarters, pushing ahead through the fog, guiding by the compass and steering 30 degrees west of north, picked up two German prisoners from whom they learned that regiments of the Prussian Guard were in the sector. This confirmed intelligence reports that the advance w^ould meet the Kaiser's best troops. 96 t^ROM VAUQUOlS fltLL TO EXERMOlSr'f About 8 a.m., while the fog was as thick as ever, the detachment came upon the Varennes road, and were able to figure their approximate position on the map. About the same time a message by runner was received from Sauerwein saying that he was progressing rapidly, travel- ing 30 degrees west of north. Howland realized that this was not sufficient data to keep him in touch with his troops, so he pressed ahead. There had been firing on his left, apparently not far away, and the map indicated that it came, first from the slopes of Vauquois and later from the Bois de Rossignol. The detachment picked up a dozen or so men from the Ninety-first Division, who had become lost in the fog, and later a part of a platoon from A Company of the First Battalion of the 138th, and still later part of a pla- toon of B Company of the 129th Machine Gun Battalion. By 8:30 it was apparent that the detachment was in a position which possessed serious possibilities. Howland then put his augmented detachment in combat formation and sent it forward, under Capt. Reinholdt, to reconnoiter toward Cheppy, with instruction to take up position as soon as the enemy was sighted and to send back word immediately. Within 10 minutes Reinholdt sent back 11 prisoners, one of them an officer, all from crack guard regiments. From them it was learned that the guards held the line of defenses before Cheppy, that they were in force, and that their orders were to hold at all costs. Bursts of machine-gun fire were becoming more fre- quent around the headquarters detachment, and one was heard spitting away methodically almost to the south. ''That's a Boche gun behind us. Colonel," Venable said. "That's in our rear," Howland answered. "Surely it can't be a German gun." VAUQUOIS HILL TAKEN 97 '*Is that the sound of a German gun?'* Venable asked Capt. Ehrhardt. '^ Without a doubt," answered the calm Frenchman from Chicago. The headquarters detachment was up against it. A makeshift outfit, mostly noncombatant, it had penetrated the fog until it was alongside the Hindenburg line, and the line was held by the Prussian Guard, the best troops in the German empire, and, according to the prisoners, they were in a tangle of woods and steel and wire which bristled with machine guns. To make the case absolutely desperate, enemy machine guns had opened in the rear of the Americans. They had penetrated the German de- fenses and were surrounded. The headquarters detach- ment was ordered to take cover in the ditch alongside the road, and under protection of the bank left by a small cut in the side of the hill. Reinholdt placed his men in a brush-covered ditch on the right of the road. The fog Avas clearing away rapidly in places and the ridge and copse before Cheppy were coming out of the fog like the landscape on a photographic plate in the developing chemicals. Ahead, to the left, was a wayside shrine, a broken cross shaded by three low trees. A German battery opened fire. It appeared to be very near and it dumped high explosives on the road where the 138th headquarters had taken cover. Probably a dozen men were killed at the first round of shells. Simul- taneously enemy machine guns in the front and on both flanks opened on the spot. Howland and what was left of his detachment made the best of all available cover and waited for supports. Above them in the fog, in- visible, but quite near, they heard an airplane roar past. While Col. Howland thus lay in dire straits, he had three battalions somewhere in the field, whose location and activity should now be made clear. CHAPTER XIV NELS WOLD'S GLORIOUS DEATH The Third Battalion, commanded by Capt Bottger, had led the way. When it stepped off and pushed ahead, it was through the dense fog, and guiding was difficult and liaison, that is keeping in touch with other units and main- taining communication with superiors to the rear and units on either side, was almost impossible. There was much incidental and sporadic firing from the front and both flanks, but the battalion pushed ahead, each com- pany acting virtually as a unit, because, in the dense fog, it was impossible to maintain a battalion formation or to know where the other companies were. Lieut. George M. Hagee, who was acting intelligence officer of the battalion, advanced with a squad of 10 run- ners. He was to send one back each half hour with re- ports to regimental headquarters. This system proved of little or no value, as the runners were wounded or became lost as the}^ returned, or if they were able to return to the appointed places they would find that the headquar- ters to which they were to report had moved forward, and when it finally was reached, if ever, the news borne by the runner was stale and valueless. Lieut. Hagee and his squad were stopped before Cheppy in the fog by machine gun fire. This was some time be- fore Howland got there. Capt. Harry Thompson came along pretty soon with M Company, and Hagee told him what he thought of the machine guns opposing them, 03 NELS wold's glorious DEATH 99 VICLNITY OF CHEPPY 100 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT and tried to borrow a platoon for the purpose of trying to clean them out. Tliompson said his orders were to go ahead, and that he did not have time to stop for machine gun nests which did not directly oppose his progress. Hagee had no orders, Thompson pointed out, so he could wait where he was until support came up. He refused to lend Hagee the platoon, and went ahead. Thompson had managed to keep his company together in the advance from the jumping off place below Vau- quois, and when he got into the zone of fire in front of Cheppy, his outfit was virtually intact. He had lost a few men and had picked up a good bunch of prisoners, so he knew that further ahead, somewhere in the fog, was the Prussian Guard. His objective on the map was a ridge well beyond Cheppy. When he met Hagee on the little bridge just outside of Cheppy and was asked to delay his forward progress to clean up the machine gun nests on the side, he figured rightly that that was a job for some- body else later, and that his part of the battle was to press on through the gloom to his assigned position. To the right was the little wood, all except the near edge invisible in the fog, but it seemed a seething mass of enemy machine guns. On the left was the unknown little valley of the creek, and the rattle of machine guns there told how it was protected, but nothing could be seen. Dead ahead was Cheppy, also invisible, but pre- sumed to be the stronghold. Thompson took M Com- pany straight ahead into Cheppy. This action, one of the most reckless in a day full of reckless deeds, was also one of the most successful. Good luck marched beside the Captain. The fog, which everywhere on the field was working units into hopeless confusion, was almost as thick as night in Cheppy. The company passed by NELS wold's glorious DEATH 101 the very ports of pill boxes and dugouts, which at the time they believed to be deserted. They v^ere, in fact, doubtless all armed and manned, but in the dense fog, the German gunners were unable to tell who the advancing troops were until they were vir- tually on top of them, and then it was wiser to keep very still and let them pass by. The machine gun emplace- ments, pill boxes and open ones, were designed to repel an attack from the front, and they would have been of little use in fighting an enemy who already had them sur- rounded. The guns could not be turned toward the rear. If they had opened fire and revealed their presence, M Company would have cleaned them quickly with hand grenades. Thompson pushed ahead and had no serious fighting until he had reached the far edge of the town. He probably was out of Cheppy and had a bag of prisoners by the time Col. Howiand and headquarters detachment were stopped on the other side of the town. Close behind M Company, as it went over the top, was L Company of the same battalion. Sergt. Ross M. Koen, commanding the third platoon, endeavored to keep within 50 or 100 feet of M Company because the denseness of the fog made it impossible to get any guiding data from the terrain. Within half an hour Capt. Clarence J. Sode- man and the first and second platoons were missing. T suspect that they had gone too far to the left and taken a course which carried them to the left of Cheppy and between Cheppy and Varennes. Koen's outfit picked up six prisoners before reaching Cheppy and a little farther on they took 80 more. These w^ere formed and started to the rear under Sergt. Grant of the fourth platoon, but the enemy, doubtless hearing the movement, opened on 102 FBOM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXEEMONT them with machine guns and the prisoners scattered and Grant and his detail rejoined the command. Koen with his part of the company remained in touch with M Com- pany. Sergt. Joe Britton, commanding the first platoon of 1 Company, was instructed to maintain liaison between the battalion and the 137th Infantry, which was on its left. Immediately after going over the top at 5 :30 and starting forward into the fog, the platoon lost contact and liaison with its own battalion and did not regain it until some time the following day. Sergt. Britton commenced to feel for the 137th, but failed to get them, and so he and Sergt. Eckhardt or- ganized the platoon into combat groups and proceeded forward as a combat patrol. About 11 a.m. they ran across Lieut. John Wingate, regimental scout officer, and about a dozen scouts. He attached the free-ranging first platoon of 48 men to his outfit and they proceeded in search of adventure. The little band thus adventitiously joined up in the gloom of the mist-filled field held some of the best mettle in all the great and gallant army which that day warred for the liberties of the world. Strangely met in the fog, there was but one officer among them, Wingate, and he had not been an officer long. Among the people who knew him, he was the best loved man in the division. He was well past 50, I would say, and I have no doubt that he perjured himself stoutly to gain admission to the army. He looked like the train robber of fiction, long drooping mustaches, and a sort of swaggering, undaunted air, which did not deceive you at all after you came to know him, for he had a sort of child-like faith, and a gentle, kindly heart of pure gold. NELS wold's glorious DEATH 103 Sergt. Joe Britton commanded the platoon. He was a man of high daring, clear headed and a promising sol- dier. He had been given the difficult task of maintaining liaison between the two regiments of the division. This was not a task he was particularly keen about, but he was a good soldier, and he intended to fulfill his duties to the last button if they did not interfere with the fight- ing. Then there was Nels Wold, who came from Minnesota, but whose forebears must have sailed the seas in the good old days when every youth went a-vikinging, and every maid wore two long braids of yellow hair. And there was many another just as sturdy of heart and fit for just as high emprise. Behind old John Wingate was ranged as reckless a band of free companions as ever trod the glades of Sherwood Forest, and in their leather jerkins, they looked like Robin Hood's men. Somewhere there was higher command, but until it ordered otherwise, Wingate conceived it to be his duty to clear the fairway of the enemy that our troops might pass unscathed, and to inflict upon the enemy as much damage as possible. Wingate designing to inflict what damage he could, set about working his men into the rear of the German line that he might attack them in the rear. By the time they had done this the sun had eaten up the fog. They were on a hillside, and a clump of trees gave them con- cealment for the time. The whole field was filled with the din of crashing artillery and shells, near and far. On all sides, in the short view allowed them by the lay of the country, were clumps of bushes or trees, which doubtless held enemy machine gun nests or riflemen wait- ing for their prey. The nearest one suddenly spluttered out a machine gun burst. Wingate ordered his men to 104 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT rush, it, and they swept into it as if they had been invited there to a banquet. The gunners were killed at their guns, and the weapons were turned against the next posi- tion to determine whether it would draw an answering volley. There was no one there, so the combat patrol moved on, always in the rear of the German line. When- ever a dugout was found it was bombed. A clump of bushes appeared which was so well placed that to rush it seemed impossible. Nels Wold suggested that he be allowed to investigate by cautiously creeping upon it. Wingate agreed, and putting his men under cover, waited for the Scandinavian to creep around to the rear of the position. It seemed a long wait, although it was but a few minutes. There was a rattle of shots in the thicket. Then three Germans with hands aloft walked out with Wold behind them, motion- ing his comrades forward. There had been only five men at the guns. He had killed two and captured three. The rangers carried on. They never grew drunk with the excitement of victory, but worked calmly and warily. How many gun positions, ambuscades, dugouts and sni- pers' posts they cleaned, I do not know, but they sent 60 prisoners to the rear, and Britton estimated that the toll of dead Germans would have been seven for each American engaged. Five times that day, Nels Wold, volunteering each time and pointing each time to his increasing list of victories as the reason he should have the assignment, five times he went forth single handed against machine gun nests. Four times he killed or captured the gunners, took the guns and waved his companions that all was well. Each nest cleaned out was a great power for evil removed from the path of the American army. How many lives his NELS wold's glorious DEATH 105 daring saved only Le Bon Dieu knows. The fifth time was the last. It was behind the camouflage screen along- side a road. He advanced alone, made an opening in the camouflage, and started through, when machine gun bul- lets got him. He fell inside the camouflage. The *'Big Swede" did not come back to the breached camouflage to wave his hand, and Wingate knew what had happened. He had every man look to his weapons, creep as near as possible to the machine gun nest and, from a kneeling start, to charge the guns. They went over without a yell or shout, like good workmen, and cleaned the place thoroughly. No prisoners were taken there. They car- ried Nels Wold's body out into the open, laid it straight, and by his side stuck up his rifle, fixed bayonet driven into the ground, that the burial squad might find him. Then they went ahead. Our republic devised a Congressional Medal of Honor as the reward of superlative deeds of daring, for gal- lantly beyond the call of duty and of such merit as to demand a conspicuous and special fame. Neither Gen. Pershing nor Gen. March can wear this medal, but Nels Wold won it and the general order bestowing it upon him has been read to every unit of the army overseas. There was many another deed of dash and daring. Sergt. Eckhardt believed the rifle grenade was a power- ful weapon. This is a bomb attached to the end of a stick. The stick is stuck in the rifle barrel and fired. Eckhardt and Private Hobart Howard extinguished two machine gun nests with this weapon. They attacked them simultaneously by wading and crawling through a swamp until they were in a good position to attack both at once. Corporal Louis Forbes, commanding one of the combat 106 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT groups, tried to take at least one prisoner in each nest or dugout lie raided. From this prisoner he extracted minute information as to the aext nest, and took ad- vantage of it in the attack. His toll of captures was 20 German prisoners and five French soldiers captured by the Germans the night before, freed from a dugout prison. A German officer who had pretended to surrender, sud- denly drew his pistol to shoot Lieut. Wingate in the back. Corp. Noah La Brueyer leaped between them and firing his rifle from the hip, killed the German. Another German officer leaped from a ditch a few feet distant just as Private Harry Pierce was firing at a nest of gunners some distance further on. The German shot at Pierce, point blank and the bullet hit his thumb, went along the butt of the rifie and wounded him in the face. Pierce calmly turned his rifle and killed the officer, and then kept on with his squad, after one of his comrades gave him flrst aid. After Wold's death, Wingate 's riflemen careered ahead, seeking some new deed of chivalry which might advance them in the profession of arms. They found a bunch of enemy machine gunners and infantry, and they charged without preamble. About half of the enemy were slain, and the other half ran away. This was unusual. As a rule, the survivors surrendered. Wingate ordered a pur- suit. This took him, m less than half a mile, into the outskirts of Varennes, where a lively fight was going on. This was entirely out of his regimental area, he learned, and almost out of his divisional area, but being of a generous nature, he joined up to lend a hand and help out the other regiments, which were the 137th and the 139th. CHAPTER XV MAJOR SAUERWEIN FALLS We return now to the first battalion of the 138th, which formed the second wave of our advance. It went over the top close behind the third battalion. Maj. Sauer- wein was in command. Capt. Crist commanded A Com- pany, Lieut. Brightfield B Company, Lieut. Anderson C Company and Lieut. Brown D Company. On the way forward in the early advance, Maj. Sauer- wein and Lieut. Elzie McGinnis had a peculiar experience which startlingly gave them a strong taste of what was to come. In the enveloping fog they were moving for- ward through the rank grass which filled the valley, a field which, having been just back of the first line for at least three seasons, had seen no crops planted or har- vest reaped. The two men stopped for a minute to listen to the guns, and try to locate new machine guns by the sound. On the front and on both flanks the guns, hidden by the opaque fog, were whirring away like rattlesnakes. One could see possibly 10 yards and near at hand it was possible to see clearly. As they started forward again, a move- ment in the grass at their feet drew their attention. It was the path of a stream of machine gun bullets, com- ing from a mist-hidden gun on their left. The grass was melting away. Another step would have put them in its current. They backed up, found a ditch going their di- rection, and pushed ahead, after diverting the troops into their own path. 107 108 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT From the beginning liaison was very bad. The fog swallowed the first battalion, as it had the battalion ahead, and they pushed to the north, guiding by compass 30 degrees to the west of north. Once through the wire each platoon had to do its own guiding, making contact with its fellows wherever it could, but relying mainly on its individual guide to get well forw^ard toward the objective as soon as possible. Sauerwein's battalion kept together pretty well, but guided more to the right than the third battalion had done. This brought them to the line of Cheppy at the right of the town. No other troops had passed that way and there was fighting most of the time. The nearer to Cheppy they came the stiffer the opposition grew and because of the all-enveloping fog each unit which ran into a fight, whether squad or platoon or company, had to take care of itself and fight its own action. Lieuts. Anderson, Rugh, Abernathy and Kobel all saw desperate fighting on the way up and Rugh and Aber- nathy were wounded. It was in a crossing of Baunthe Creek that Rugh got his wound when machine guns from the surrounding fog banks suddenly opened upon his advancing party. He fell into the creek. The water was more than knee deep and the banks which rose three or four feet above the surface of the water gave pro- tection from the traversing machine guns out in the fog. But Rugh was badly hurt. His men gave him first aid in the creek and then some of them stayed with him more than an hour. He grew w^eak and if they had not held his head above the water he would have drowned. When finally stopped before Cheppy, Maj. Sauerwein had all of B Company and parts of A and C Companies, probably as much as two platoons from each. MAJOR SAUERWEIN FAIiLS 109 The advanced units of the battalion had captured two young German soldiers on the rise of the approach to Cheppy. They appeared to be signal corps men work- ing on wires, and their job probably was to watch the American advance and report on the progress by tele- phone to headquarters in the rear, or it is possible that they were artillery observers. The fog had been so thick up to this time that they Avould have been of little use as observers, but they had stuck at their posts and were picked up by the advancing elements. Sauerwein ques- tioned them, particularly as to the location on the map at which the capture took place, for in the dense fog it was impossible to make sure of one's position in this unknown country. The prisoners answered with apparent frankness, and said that Cheppy lay just over the hill. ^'Then if we go right on up this road we will come into Cheppy?" the Major inquired. *'Yes, just go right ahead. It will take you right into Cheppy," was the reply. They did not mention that the ground between where they stood and the entrance to Cheppy was strewn with machine gun nests and gunners ordered to offer every resistance to the advance. Maj. Sauerwein was not deceived or made overconfi- dent by the prisoners. He sent them to the rear and or- dered his own men forward. By this time the sun was beginning occasionally to show through the fog like a ball of silver, and there was a general assurance that the day would clear up. It could be seen that there were broken clumps of trees and brush on either side of the road, and Sauerwein sus- pected that the enemy would have used these for machine gun shelters. 110 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXEBMONT He ordered Sergeant-Ma j or Bacon to assign two bayo- net men to lead the way for the purpose of rushing any machine guns which opened at short range. Bacon as- signed one man to the task and, fixing his own bayonet, went forward to make up the team. Sauerwein organized his forces for combat, and went ahead, the bayonet team leading. Next was the Major with Lieut. McGinnis, who was in charge of the Stokes mortars at the beginning of the battle. Next were run- ners and incidentals, while the battalion was some 50 yards in the rear. Suddenly out of the fast-disappearing fog in front, there came the crackle of many machine guns. They were very numerous and they were too far away to be rushed. ''Take cover and give 'em hell!" Sauerwein shouted, and the men, both those with him and the main body fol- lowing, spread out, taking advantage of the inequalities in the ground for protection and opened rifle fire on the machine guns. One of the German guns, traversing over the dim front which it covered, feeling out and searching the scene, sent a score or more of shots into the ditch where Sauer- wein and McGinnis were. This was at 9:45. Major Sauerwein was hit in the forehead and instantly killed. In his hands were his message book and pencil. He had just started to write a message to send back presumably to advise the following units of his position and condi- tion. Two bullets caught McGinnis, one through each leg, but no bones were broken. He made tourniquets of his field glass strap, threw off all equipment and started to crawl to the rear as soon as he could. An apple or- MAJOR SAUERWEIN FALLS 111 chard, Tintended for four years, was on the gentle slope of the hill. There was a slight ridge along the line of trees and a corresponding depression between the rows. Along this depression McG-innis crawled toward the dress- ing station. Just as he crept into the edge of the orchard, a German automatic rifleman in a big oak tree caught sight of him, and put another bullet through his leg, this time below the knee. McGinnis believes it was this man also who shot him first and who killed Maj. Sauerwein, but this is problematical. At any rate, the doughboys whom Sauerwein had led figured out about where the tree- sniper was, and even before the ground nests had been silenced, they had riddled the top of the tree with rifle bullets and the automatic rifleman tumbled through the branches and crashed to the ground, dead of the haK dozen bullets through him. The invisibility of the Germans was one of their strong points. Their camouflage was good, and they took ad- vantage of every possibility for concealment. Some of our men never saw a German except those who had sur- rendered. A typical experience was that of Sergt. C. G. McCorkle of E Company, of the 138th, who fought from the "jumping off" day up to the 29th, when he was wounded, but in all that time he never saw a German with a rifle in his hands. All he saw either had their hands high in the air, surrendering, or were using them to work a machine gun. Another man, he was a south Missourian and we spoke the same language of the Ozarks, said to me in the Char- pentry dressing station: ''I've fought three days and I hain't seen a German yet while he was fighting. Now I got shot through the knee and I won't get me airy one." CHAPTER XVI CAPTAIN SKINKER'S BRAVERY A mile to the west of the scene of Maj. Sauerwein's last fight, the Colonel of the 138th and his headquarters detachment lay in a bad way. After Capt. Thompson and M Company passed by, other elements came along, and Lieuts. Hagee and Hamilton, with a small body of men, went through the lower end of the wood on the slope of the hill toward Cheppy, and took a number of prison- ers. As they were returning toward the bridge, Hagee saw a flash of uniform whisking through the brush, and shouted *'Halt!" The flying man did not halt, so Hagee shot twice with his pistol, the second shot bringing down his man. It proved to be a German officer, who spoke English well. He was sure the Americans never would take Cheppy. The prisoners were lined up and searched, the wounded officer's leg was bandaged, and Hagee and Hamilton offered to match him for his camera. Half an hour later Capt. Skinker came up. Enemy machine gun fire had become very active, and Hagee and all others in his neighborhood took refuge in shell holes. It was while moving from one of these protec- tions to another that Hagee got a machine gun bullet through his leg. Thinking he would be taken to the rear at once, he gradually abandoned his equipment to make his progress easier, and had shorn himself of pis- tol, pack and gas mask when a gas alarm was shouted. He threw himself into a shell hole and was lying face- down trying to keep out the gas when something fell 112 113 on top of him. He cautiously investigated and found that it was Lieut. ''Chuck" Venable, also seeking cover. Hagee climbed out of the hole and soon worked his way to the rear. The next shell hole had Col. Howland and Capt. Ehrhardt in it, so Hagee went still further and continued to the rear as best he could, taking shelter when the enemy fire became very intense. He finally reached a dressing station, where Lieut. Lindsay, a den- tal officer, dressed his wound and sent him back to the hospital, and out of the war. Lieut. Claud Hampshire also was wounded the first day. He had been hit across the back, narrowly missing the spine, while he was reconnoitering a trench, and had fal- len in a shell hole full of gassed water. He lay there for hours before being taken to the rear in a serious con- dition. As Hagee worked his way back along the road, Capt. Alex. R. Skinker, with three platoons of I Company of the 138th was in position probably the most advanced on the American contingent on that side of Cheppy. Col. Howland was well back on the road, taking what cover the ground offered against the very heavy machine gun and artillery fire. Capt. Reinholdt and his detachment were on the right of the road, in combat formation, fronting the enemy. They were in a ditch which gave fair protection against the machine guns which they faced. To the front of Skinker was the road which led to Cheppy, and the little bridge by which it crossed Buanthe Creek. The low lands along the creek were protected by a wire entanglement. Skinker was a highly intelligent young officer, of un- questioned courage and nerve. He was noted for the care he took of his men and the lengths he would go for 114 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT them. It was clear that he would lose heavily if he tried to advance through the terrific fire which was pouring from the side of the hill. The fog had nearly disap- peared and he doubtless calculated it would be better to uncover the location of the guns at the expense of a few men, and conceived the idea of sending an automatic rifleman against the position, probably in the hope of re- ducing it by luck and skill. In choosing the men to do the trick, it would be thoroughly in keeping with his trend of thought to decide upon himself as one of them. He would not have asked of his men anything he would not do himself; he understood the Chauchat automatic rifle, and could use it if the rifleman fell, and there was no question of his own nerve. It was quite typical of him to undertake the task himself and leave his com- pany under what scanty cover there was. This French automatic rifle can be carried and fired by one man while advancing. He shoots from the hip. The cartridges are fed from a half-moon clip which snaps into place below the lock. A feeder walking alongside the rifleman can remove the empty ''pans" and affix full ones to the rifle without losing step. Capt. Skinker called a rifleman and a carrier, explained his plan, took plenty of ammunition and started for- ward to breach the Hindenburg line. Very soon the car- rier was shot dead. Skinker took his supplies of am- munition and pressed ahead, himself feeding the rifle. Skinker fell next, killed instantly with his face to the foe and advancing. Then the rifleman was killed, and while I do not know, I like to think he was still pressing on alone. I regret that I have been unable so far to learn the names of the two men who died with Capt. Skinker. CAPtAIN SKINKER S BRAVERY 115 Several names have been suggested, but no one I have found seems to know certainly who these brave men Avere. Their names doubtless are in this list, which I copied from the metal identity tags on the crosses over the row of graves beneath the three forlorn trees at this bloody angle. The first grave is Capt. Skinker's. The CAPT. SKINKER'S GRAVE UNDER THREE TREES AT CHEPPY others are George Feld, Walter G. Ivie, Robert Adkison, Maurice G. Walter, Sergt. Roscoe Robertson, Monroe Jacobs, Harry C. Bowker, Andrew B. Corrigan, George H. Durfee, Will Gray, Virgil C. Penz, William Prost, James Meehan and Alfred A. Youngquist. Capt. Skinker's performance was of such tremendous 116 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT courage, such pure inspiration and of such calm thought, that dispassionate review of it by high officers back in headquarters convinced Gen. Pershing that it was one of those rare deeds worthy of the Congressional Medal of Honor. Capt. Skinker never knew that the nests he moved against were steel and concrete, and impervious to the fire of his automatic rifle. CHAPTER XVII THE 138TH TAKES CHEPPY Regimental headquarters and staff of the 138th infan- try were in a ditch beside the road some 300 yards back of the scene of Skinker's valorous death. The fog had cleared away and the rattle of enemy machine guns from the front was incessant. Shells had killed many of the headquarters' detachment, and had wounded many more. The road was a shambles of human ^vreckage. Two small French tanks came bowling over the hill. It was feared an American might not be able to make the crews understand the situation. So Sergt. Morel, the interpreter assigned to the regiment by the French army, took the job upon himself. Morel was a debonnair young man of 35, with a generous heart and a discriminating taste in wine. He had been a prominent sportsman be- fore the war, and since had been a gunner toiling in the defenses about Verdun. When he was wounded the sec- ond time the French decided he was not much good for further service with the guns so they made him an inter- preter. He w^as not the best interpreter in the army, but he was one of the very best fellows and a most de- lightful companion. Morel lifted himself out of the ditch and ran across the field, swept as it was by machine-gun fire from the whole woods across the creek. He sprinted in front of a tank and waved his arms and yelled. The tank stopped and the little trap door opened. Instead of the expected 117 118 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT poilu, an American soldier stuck his head out and asked calmly : '^Well, what the hell do YOU want?" Morel showed where the enemy machine guns were hidden. They had ceased firing to avoid revealing their position. Then he went back to headquarters in the ditch. That was how Morel won the Croix de Guerre after four years of war. I asked him afterwards how the Americans fought. ^^They were too brave," he an- swered sadly. The tanks tried hard, but they could not cross the creek, and their light fire was not enough to clear the hill of the enemy. Artillery, doubtless promptly advised that the tanks were there, began dropping shells around. Col. Rowland, fearing that the artillery fire drawn by the tanks would do more damage to his forces than the work of the tanks would benefit them, ordered the tanks to the rear. '^-^ The French Lieutenant in charge of the tanks had himself charged a machine gun nest near the wire, killed one gunner and captured two others and the gun. When he turned these over to Col. Rowland he said there Avere eight big tanks some distance to the southwest. Rowland ordered him to hurry off and bring them at once. The Frenchman departed through the rain of artillery and machine gun fire. Enemy machine guns became more active still after the two small tanks disappeared and Col. Rowland ordered all his men to cease firing and wait for supports. It was at this time that Lieut. Ragee, wounded and trying to reach the rear, reported to Col. Rowland on conditions further up the road. Rowland estimates that he had lost a third of his detachment at that time. Re decided to THE 138th takes cheppy 119 dispose what he had left in battle formation in a trench near by, and crawled out of the ditch to rally his men, but in the road he found none but dead men. From shell holes over the field he got what men were taking cover there and forming them in the trench, was pre- pared to hold or repel an attack. Then he made his way forward to where Capt. Rein- holdt, despite hea\^ losses, was holding fast. The shell- ing was very heavy and a shell fragment shattered Col. Rowland's hand. Rowland returned to his place by the side of the road and held on. For three hours there was virtually no movement of these men. The enemy machine guns sought out any spot where the slightest movement was observed and the shells pounded the area constantly. Finally, after what seemed an age of waiting, eight tanks appeared on the left. Maneuvered perfectly, they swung out of column and into line, crossed the open between the two roads and took position about 10 paces apart. All ef- fectives in that neighborhood formed in squads behind the tanks. While the infantry with rifle and machine guns fired on suspected places in the brush and woods on the hillside, the tanks, with all their armament, pounded the nests and pill boxes to pieces. The one-pounders fired high explosive into the defenses and the machine guns cut down the evicted gunners. It was but a work of minutes for these wheeled forts and the front was cleared of an enemy which had delayed the advance for hours. The tanks then turned to the right flank, and when they had pounded it awhile, Capt. Reinholdt took his command forward, in combat groups, and mopped up the whole flank. Thus that road into Cheppy was cleared. In the final attack and the actual taking of Cheppy, the 120 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Second Battalion of the 138th was very active also. Lieuts. Humphrey Price, Everett Vogt and John Moll, each with about a platoon of men, attacked on the west, a little to the north of the position where Howland and his head- quarters was held. Each one led his platoon against ma- chine gun nests, and all entered the town among the first. Lieut. Price, who is a grandson of Gen. Sterling Price, got the Distinguished Service Cross for his work there. When Howland started to the rear he found lying in the road 12 dead and mangled men, and among them Capt. Ehrhardt, the gallant French liaison officer, suffering from four wounds. The French doctor with the tanks examined Howland, found him weak and faint from loss of blood and ordered him evacuated. Lieutenant-Colonel H. W. Parker took command of the regiment. With the defenses to the south and southwest of Cheppy reduced, the town was at the mercy of the 138th. Sauer- wein's battalion, with Capt. Crist now in command, en- tered from the east. Thompson 's outfit, which was M Com- pany, and incidental squads and platoons he had picked up, had gone through the town very early and had thor- oughly cleaned the northern part with a profit of 300 pris- oners, all Prussian guardsmen. From the southwest the regimental headquarters and parts of the Second and First Battalions entered. I do not know which company's men first entered Chep- py. Many outfits claim the honor, and all probably be- lieve they are right. The town w^as entered from many sides by many groups of men. I incline to the belief that Lieut. Haller and about a platoon of G Company were among the first, if not the very first to enter the town. General Traub sent this message from his advanced P. C. in the afternoon: THE 138th takes cheppy 121 From Okla. 1, at % k. S. of LaForge Min. 200 m. W. of Cheppy- Vauquois Road, 9/26 hr. 2:38 p.m. Just arrived here and taken charge. Right of 138th Regt. beyond Cheppy, probably now on Corps Ob- jective. Left Regt. exact position unknown, but probably near Varennes. Have ordered advance to corps objective all along the line, with liaison through- out. Leading bns. of Regts. became disorganized in fog resulting in loss of touch and enabling M. G. nests to remain undiscovered. Tanks have done good work. Am sending French tanks to attack between Cheppy and Varennes. Amer. tanks from Cheppy to Varennes. As soon as we reach Corps. Obj. will let you know. Div. P. C. cannot be placed at La- Forge Moulin, too heavily shelled. Enemy now put- ting down shells on line S. W. of Cheppy. When I know definitely just where our advanced troops are will call for Art. barrage. In meanwhile Art. should move up and take position in Bois de Rossignol. They can get around on road to E. of Vauquois. They should be well supplied with ammunition, and trench mortars ammunition should be brought up. I ask for aviation protection between Varennes and Cheppy as Boche machines have been flying back and forth between these points at an altitude of a few hundred feet only. Telephone wire badly needed. Repeat to Corps Commander. Sgd: Peter E. Traub. In the Second Battalion E Company had fared well in the preliminary bombardment, but it began to suffer with the advance. Corp. Reeves was the first. He was hit by shell fragments immediately after the start. To make its advance, E Company came out of the fringe of woods and ascended a steep bank some 10 or 12 feet high, and then pushed forward through the thick mist over a compara- tively level country. There was wire everywhere but paths had been cut through it by the men the night be- 122 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT fore, and by the troops which preceded E Company that morning. Lieut. Watson was hit in the first 10 feet of the advance. A machine gun leveled him. Sergt. C. G. Mc- Corkle of the platoon following, shouted for stretcher bearers for the stricken Lieutenant, but did not delay the platoon an instant. It is the rule of the game. The com- pany lost 10 men in the first half minute. Sergt. Hart- man was one of them. Three shells which hit in the First and Second Platoons immediately after going over caused most of the loss. About halfway to Cheppy the company was joined by a Sergeant and four men from the Ninety-first Division lost in the fog. They stayed with E Company three days. Cheppy had been a pleasant little town, with three roads wandering through it. There had been the main part of town in the neighborhood of the road crossings, and out each of the routes ran a line of buildings. There also was a string of residences on the little hill above the town. The St. Louisans found many things to interest them in Cheppy. Every house was fortified, although they were nearly all little more than ruins from years of shell fire. Dug- outs were plentiful and comfortable. The town appar- ently had been a headquarters of the officer commanding the front in that section, and his staff. They had lived comfortably, planted gardens, raised chickens, hares and pigs, and some attempt at ornamentation was to be seen. Altogether more than 300 prisoners were taken, all fine troops and the most of them Prussian guardsmen. In one dugout, our men came across a mystery. A German Captain lay in his bunk as if asleep. But he was dead, newly dead, with many bulletholes through his body. The dugout was not in range of our machine guns, as it THE 138th takes cheppy 123 was behind a hill. He must have been killed by his own men. Part of the booty taken there was a consignment of 100 anti-tank guns which had never been used. They were like great rifles, with 7-foot barrels, a bore of an inch and an A-shaped rest swinging from the barrel. Two complete sets of field surgical equipment were taken, and soon were being employed. Maj. Emil Burgher took one and sent the other to Capt. Wald. They found the ma- terial of excellent quality and the drugs and chemicals of good strength and purity. A battery of enemy guns captured in the woods near Cheppy had been made by the Bethlehem Steel Works for the Russian Government, the inscription stated. From Russia they had been brought by the Germans to this front, and now, through the fortunes of war, had come back into American possession. Another interesting capture was a German canteen, well stocked and open for business. Its supplies included three kegs of lager beer. Corp. Reynolds was at first suspicious, and kept the men away from the beer until he had sent for two prisoners and tried the beer on them. The prisoners smacked their lips and approved of it. They were sent back to their guards, and the beer, with the rest of the spoils, went to the victors. Maj. Burgher set up his aid station in Cheppy, and the battalion medical officers went on with the troops. Vir- tually all the wounded of the regiment henceforth were cleared through Burgher's 'Hriage" there, although the Major himself was often in the front with his Lieutenants at the first aid dressing stations. Capt. Thompson had virtually reached the corps' ob- 124 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT jective by the time tlie fog lifted, so he moved over to the right. At 10:30 there was good visibility, and Thompson was unable to see Americans anywhere, but he could see a party of Germans approaching on either flank. He disposed his company in an old German artil- lery position and prepared for a fight. As soon as he opened fire the Germans divided into two bands, one of which retreated and the other held up hands, cried ''Kamerad" and surrendered. His flanking platoons also brought in prisoners and at the end of the day he had re- ceipts, which he demanded as zealously as a bank cash- ier, for 262 men and three officers. This was more than the total strength of his company. He pushed Lieut. Seamon out to the northwest feeling for the enemy or for liaison, with the Ninety-first Division on his right. Seamon found and cleaned a big machine gun nest, and brought back 17 prisoners. One of these was a bicycle orderly, w^ho had messages and maps of much value to our intelligence department. Being on the line of his objective, Thompson reported by runner and dug his company in to wait for the rest of the regiment. At 1 p. m. he had liaison on his right, but none on his left. Other elements passed through after the taking of Cheppy, and Lieutenant-Colonel Parker re- organized the regiment. By 7 p. m. they had advanced to a position a kilometer south of M Company's line, and Capt. Thompson, on orders, took his company back to them. There the regiment lay during the night, the of- ficers trying to assemble their men, to find lost or strayed squads and platoons and to count the cost. CHAPTER XVIII THE 139TH JUMPS OVER THE 137TH There is no way to calculate the losses of the 138th hi the first day's fighting, but they had been heavy enough to stun. The doctors worked all night in Cheppy and in the advanced dressing posts, for the enemy fire was con- stant and there was a steady grist of wounded and dead. Col. Howland was wounded and out of the fight. Maj. Sauerwein, Capt. Skinker and Lieut. Watson and other officers were dead, and a dozen or more line officers were wounded and had been sent back to hospitals. How many effectives had been removed from the ranks by death and wounds one can but estimate, for there was no chance for a muster on the field, and some of the scattered squads did not find their companies till the fight was over. The most serious loss, from the cold military viewpoint, was in the officers. There were plenty of men left to do the work, but the division had started in woefully short of Lieutenants, Captains and Majors, and every loss of that kind hurt. The regiment had fought its way through defenses of the Hindenburg line to its objective, it had inflicted heavy damage on the enemy, had taken many prisoners, and had captured, besides the booty taken in Cheppy, probably 20 machine guns. Up to March 25, 1919, the American army headquarters had found but 62 men in this war whom they deemed worthy of the Congressional Medal of Honor. Two of 125 l26 FROM VAUQUOIS UIIAj TO EXERMONT these medals went to the 35th Division, and both, strangely enough, had been won in the 138th Eegiment, and, nar- rowing it still further, in I Company of that regiment, by Capt. Skinker and Private Nels Wold, both of whom were dead before noon of the first day's fight, and the battle was just beginning. The 35th Division attacked, as has been told, in column of brigades, with the Sixty-ninth Brigade leading and the Seventieth Brigade following in support. Within the brigades the regiments were abreast. In the Sixty- ninth Brigade the 137th Regiment was on the left and the 138th on the right. All the account of the action which has been written up to this point concerns the 138th Regi- ment, which we have foUow^ed through the first day. We now take up the 137th Regiment of infantry which at- tacked just on the left of the 138th and at the same time and, theoretically, in constant touch and liaison with it. The 137th Infantry, all Kansas, under command of Col. Clad Hamilton, attacked to the west of Vauquois Hill, and their left was along the river Aire, a stream which usually could be forded or waded. . It was fairly clear water, but the men were forbidden to drink it, an injunction frequently disobeyed in the next few days. The dense fog, abetted by the smoke screen thrown by the artillery around Vauquois Hill, caused confusion and intermingling of units from the first, but they pushed through to the ruins which once had been the town of Bouruielles. To this point the regiment's left boundarj^ was the national highway which runs from Neuvilly to Varennes and on northw^ard. This had been a fine road, but across it was the first defense of the Hindenburg line. It was a powerful barricade of concrete interplaced with heavy steel railroad rails, and bigger than a railroad tHE 139th jumps over the 137th 127 **filL" Over the whole ran the mevitable tangle of barbed wire. The men went over this, cutting the wire where the artillery had failed to do so and into Bonrui- elles, whose two well-built concrete machine gun emplace- ments were captured. Lieut. Breeze, who was in combat liaison with the 28th Division on the left, had charge of this part of the work. A little way beyond this ruined tovm the road crossed the river and thereafter the stream was the divisional boundary. The leading battalion pressed forward, cleaned out the Aden strongpoint, and in the hopeless fog, and with artillery fire which they had met from the first were stopped before the well constructed defenses of Varennes. Many machine guns opened, and there was no chance to look ahead into the gloom. There had been much mixing of units, and it was a well shuffled outfit which took cover before the Varennes defenses and searched the fog with rifle fire while Avaiting for the day to clear and the rest of the regiment to come up. The greater part of the town Varennes lies on the west of the river, which was in the area of the 28th Division. On our side of the river there were many ruined houses, a big roofless church and many strong machine gun positions built of stone from the shell-wrecked houses. Behind the 137th was its supporting regiment, the 139th of the 70th Brigade. Lieutenant- Colonel Carl L. Ristine commanded this outfit. He was a keen soldier, had been a football player at the University of Missouri, was a ** hard -boiled" commander and a man-driver, who firmly believed that his regiment was the best in the serv- ice anywhere. He had kept his command fairly clear of intermixture in the advance from the jumping-off place 128 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT to Varennes. It vv^as in column of battalions, with com- panies and platoons in '^staggard" formation. That is, the formation nowhere made long straight lines through which machine guns or artillery might plow a path with great loss. Some distance below Varennes, Histine's scouts re- ported to him that the 137th Regiment, or elements of it, were just ahead, held up by a concentration of enemy machine guns in front of them. Ristine ordered his men to dig in, as there was considerable shell fire at that place, and so he waited for the procession to move. While wait- ing, his second battalion joined up. This was about 9 :30 a. m. It had been engaged in mopping up the west end of Vauquois Hill and the Bois de Rossignol. The bat- talion, attached to the 137th, had been dropped off as the advancing regiment passed the works and it had methodi- cally cleaned them of all enemy elements, killing or cap- turing all defenders. It was commanded by Major James Rieger, a tall, spare man, with graying hair and a soft voice, a lawyer in Kirksville, Mo., in times of peace. He is of a religious turn of mind, very earnest, a hard student and in the opinion of many persons, nearly the ideal civil- ian soldier. Rieger was not with his battalion before Var- ennes, and Ristine believed he had been killed. At about 9 :45, the support battalion of the 137th Regi- ment came up behind the 139th. The other two battalions were in front of the 139th. This seemed strange to Ris- tine, who was sure that he had swept the country be- tween the jumping-off place and his present locatibn, and he had not passed a stray battalion anywhere. Still the 137th had started before him, and here was one of its battalions behind him. He doubtless had passed them AIRPLANE PHOTOGRAPH OF VAUQUOIS HILL THE 139th jumps over the 137th 129 in the maze of wire, and the darkness of the fog and smoke. Ristine waited two hours, and then went forward him- self and asked Col. Hamilton what had stopped the ad- vance. Col. Hamilton said that his command had be- come badly mixed np in the early morning, and that he did not believe he could advance them through the well- knit defenses ahead of him without artillery or other support. Ristine returned to his regiment and sent by runner to the brigade commander, Col. Kirby Walker, a message telling of conditions. After a while he sent another mes- sage asking permission of the brigade commander to take his regiment through the 137th and continue the action. He received no reply to any of his messages to brigade headquarters that day. The inability of regimental com- manders to get replies from Brigade and Division Head- quarters continued through the battle. The constant cannonading to which his men were be- ing subjected was beginning to tell on them. It was the first time they had been constantly and furiously shelled. A fringe of stragglers from the 137th had commenced to filter through his lines from the front, he was advised, and this tended to weaken the morale of his command. Ristine decided that the case needed action on his part, so he ordered his men out of their foxholes, put them in formation, went right through the lines of the 137th and proceeded northward. His formation for this ** passage of lines" and the ad- vance afterward was column of battalions in this order from the front : Scouts, a skirmish line, Third Battalion, First Battalion, Second Battalion. They had proceeded no great distance, probably less 130 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT than a kilometer, when the scouts and skirmish line be- gan to slow up, and Ristine, with the thought of keeping his regiment at the highest pitch feared the morale might suffer from another stop. So, after instructing Maj. Wil- liam D. Stepp to take charge of the regiment, he went forward and took command of his own skirmish line. The advance proceeded some 200 yards, when he came across Maj. Rieger, who had pressed ahead with less than 100 men of the Second Battalion, the rest being in the column. Seeing the 137th stopped, Rieger had tried to break the enemy's line, and had driven a wedge into it and was holding. Ristine put these men in the skirmish line, along with some from the 137th which he picked up. He ordered Rieger to command the right wing, and to push to the east toward Very, which the Major did. Ristine then plunged forward with his strong skirmish line, destroying everything which opposed him to a point about a kilometer and a half south of Charpentry. A heavy enfilading fire of artillery and machine guns on his left caught him here and he ordered his men to dig in and wait for the regiment to come up. It did not come, so Ristine started back to find out the reason. He dis- covered that it had had heavy fighting and a serious bom- bardment just after he had left it; that Maj. Stepp had been killed and that the regiment was where he had left it. He reformed again and, still in column of battalions, moved forward and dug in just back of his skirmish line at nightfall. CHAPTER XIX CONFUSION ON THE FIELD The 137th in the meantime was badly mixed and its elements out of touch. The first Battalion, pressing on, was in touch with the 139th regiment when darkness came, but it was out of all touch with its own regiment. Elements of the regiment dug in for the night wherever they happened to be, mostly on the slopes leading to Baunthe Creek. Behind the 138th Regiment on the right was the 140th, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel C. E. Delaplane, who had been divisional ordnance officer. The regiment had trouble with the fog and smoke, as every other regiment did, but after passing through the wire in the path taken by the 138th it straightened itself out well and set about its work. They moved on, bombing dugouts, beating clumps of woods and otherwise making the neighborhood safe for democracy as they went, and dug in for the night be- hind the 138th on the high ground south of Very. The 140th had an easy time the first day. There was no fighting and not a casualty in the regiment. The Sixty-ninth Brigade, in which were the 137th and 138th Regiments, had headquarters on Mamelon Blanc the night before the attack. Col. Nuttman, commanding the brigade, and Maj. D wight F. Davis, the brigade Ad- jutant, moved forward early on the morning of Sept. 26, in the wake of the brigade. Headquarters were to be set up next at Le Forge Moulin, a spot on the map near Chep- 131 132 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT py which some contended would turn out to be a black- smith shop, and others said was the old ruined mill. The Adjutant with five men was leading the head- quarters detachment, guiding by compass in the dense fog, when after a time he became aware that the brigade commander and the remainder of the outfit was not with him. Apparently they became convinced that Davis was not taking the right direction, or they guided by their own compasses and went another way. At any rate, the Major found himself in a strange field well marked by battle, and advancing through fog and mist towards the firing. After awhile he came upon a platoon of men sitting be- side the road. They had lost their officer and did not know what their orders were. The meeting was auspi- cious. Here were men without an officer, there was an of- ficer without men. Davis picked them up and proceeded forward. Pretty soon they picked up a machine-gun company of the Ninety-first Division, who were not only out of their position, but out of their sector. He took them along also, and after assimilating some incidental infan- try further along, he had quite a sizeable little army, all his own, and only needing a scrap to prove itself. This he found at Cheppy, which was before him when the fog lifted. Other strays fighting about there told the Major there were many snipers in the neighborhood. Some Frenchmen had just been killed at that spot. The sight of the dead Frenchmen spurred the men, and Maj. Davis deployed his mob to attack Cheppy. The town had al- ready been taken, but he did not know that and it did not matter. When the formation was perfect and they were about to advance, a German ran out of a dugout CONFUSION ON THE FIELD 133 nearby, crying ' ' Kamerad. " Davis' outfit, infuriated by the sight of the sniped French soldiers and sure that this was the sniper, were about to kill him, but the Major ar- rived before the prisoner had felt the bayonet pricks. The attack on Cheppy was delayed until discipline and order were restored, and then three more prisoners ran out. Soon some more, and then more, until a big bunch w^as lined up. The number exceeded the total strength of Davis' scratch army, which he was obliged to weaken further by a detail to take the prisoners to the rear. The delayed attack on Cheppy now Avas seen to be unneces- sary, as American troops were observed in the town, so the Major entered Cheppy and dealt out his command, as nearly as he could, to their parent bodies and sent the machine gunners back to their own division. Thus he gave up command of his Free Rangers and returned to the business of adjutanting a brigade, the location of whose headquarters he did not know. Col. Nuttman wandered on after leaving Davis, got worse tangled in the fog and bore too far to the east. Af- ter a while when the light grew better, he saw troops ahead, and when he got up to them, he discovered that they belonged to the Ninety-first Division. He had wan- dered clear out of his divisional area. Orienting himself as well as he could, he retraced his steps, and finally along about midday, came in behind Cheppy, which had already fallen. The artillery, which had taken so big a part in pound- ing the line in the early morning, had laid a rolling bar- rage ahead of the advancing troops, and kept it up until 7:40. By that time the range had increased to a point w^here it w^as not practical to throw a barrage because 134 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT sufficient accuracy could not be assured to make it valu- able and safe. So the artillery was ordered forward with all speed to place itself in a position to help out the infantry. At 8 :30 a. m. the 129th Field Artillery Regiment was ordered forw^ard toward Cheppy. At 8:50 one battalion of the 130th Field Artillery was ordered to Varennes, and at 10 :15 the other two battalions were ordered to follow. At 9 o'clock, the whole regiment of the 128th moved out to take position to the east of Varennes. The main road from Neuvilly was not available, be- cause the bridge near Bouruielles had been blown up by the Germans, and an immense mine crater blocked the way in another place. About the only way for our ar- tillery to go forward was along the road which the map gave as our *'axis of liaison," as the division's main ar- tery of supply is called. This was a poor road, and the artillery horses were very tired. Indeed, the hard work of the days preceding had almost worn them out. The ground over which the guns had to move had been virtually a No Man's Land for years and was soggy and full of rank weeds. At every little creek or ditch, the wheels sank in the mud and stuck. Officers' mounts and all the horses of mounted details were put into harness to move the guns, but there was not much progress made. Only one battery, which was of the 129th regiment, got into position again that day. It took position in the north edge of the Rossignol Wood. So that after 8 a.m. that day, the infantry had virtually no artillery support. The German fire never slackened. CHAPTER XX FAILURE OF LIAISON For the purpose of keeping the headquarters in the rear informed of conditions at the front, the usual meth- ods presumably had been provided before the attack, but they all broke down, from one cause or another. Gen. Drum's report laid this failure to the inefficiency of the division signal officer. Signal flags were, of course, useless where one could not see a hundred yards, as were also flash lamps and heliographs, or any other method which relied upon visi- bility for its success. Wires were carried forward, but according to regimental signal officers, divisional head- quarters failed to connect up with them, so that regi- mental headquarters were left up in the air, telephonical- ly, with nobody on the other end of the wire. Col. Dickey sent the following message: From Dickey, near Triangle Crossroads s. of LaForge Min. 1 :35 p.m. 9/26. Have just succeeded in getting chain of runners back. S.C. has no wire to connect us. Am with 69th and 70th Brig. Hqrs. which are together. Other messages from them accompany this. Location of front line unknown. The signal platoon of the headquarters company of the 138th had a wireless set working in a shell hole before Cheppy very soon after the advance was stopped there. They called repeatedly for headquarters, divisional or brigade, to tell them of the plight of the detachment be- 135 136 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT fore Cheppy, but they got no answer. They got the time from the Eiffel tower in Paris, and heard other outfits speaking, but could not raise their owti. Later it Avas said that divisional headquarters detachment, not expect- THE BALLOON GOES FORWARD ing a call so early, had not put up their set at that time. The *'T. P. S." also was tried by the 138th, but there was no receiving set installed by headquarters. This is a sys- tem of telephoning without wires, using the ground as a FAILURE OF LIAISON 137 conducting medium. It is most successful for distances up to a few miles. Carrier pigeons refused to fly true, either bewildered by the dense fog and smoke, or benumbed b}^ the din of ar- tillery and smaller gun fire. Kunners were the only means left, and they had almost no landmarks to guide them through the fog and smoke. These things account for much of the confusion of units in the division at nightfall. The failure of liaison and all mechanical means of com- munication cost the lives of many brave men in the front lines in the course of the battle. If the troops located machine gun nests or battery positions, as happened many times, the fact was immediately reported. The In- telligence section worked out the map co-ordinates to ask the artillery to shell the spot. This would have re- sulted in silencing the battery which was driving fur- rows through our ranks. The wire from regimental headquarters (if regimental headquarters was located) would get no answer from the brigade, and through bri- gade headquarters was the course which the appeal to the artillery must take. Runners would be dispatched. If they were not killed or wounded en route, they prob- ably would find the agile brigade headquarters had moved from the shell hole in which it had last been seen, and there would be no one there to tell where it was gone. The search for the headquarters would continue while the battery or machine gun nest would continue to take its toll of American lives. Quick communication would have been invaluable, but the headquarters did not provide it, or make proper pro- vision for it before the battle. Runners are good means of communication, but they are much slower than tele- 138 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT graph, telephone * ' T. P. S. " flash lights, flares, or rockets. Besides this, even from the hard army viewpoint, it is wrong to waste human flesh and the lives of men in do- ing work which could be done just as well and more quickly by mechanical means and devices. Gen. Traub had assumed that his officers would need a stiff spur to keep them far enough forward. Before the battle he called them together and made a speech, in which he told them that he did not want them to stay in the rear in their dugouts during the action, but with the front lines, where the bullets were flying, where a soldier justifies his existence. Those things sound fine in a speech, but in a battle, a general can do his work much better from a known and established headquarters than he can while wandering about the field. Col. Nuttman took Gen. Traub 's words literally, and endeavored to keep his headquarters near the front of his brigade line. He had come to the brigade at almost the last moment before the battle, he did not know his colonels by sight or by name, he did not know his staff, and worst of all, he did not know his men and what their capacities were. Gen. McClure whom he had relieved knew all these things thoroughly. There never was any question as to the courage of any of these officers, and it was not necessary for them to prove their bravery at the expense of efficiency. Nuttman kept his headquarters as far advanced as pos- sible, moving from one shell hole to another, and the chains of runners designed to keep him in communica- tion with the elements of his brigade, were constantly being broken by casualties to the runners. When a run- ner would return to brigade headquarters, he might find that it was gone. Col. Nuttman 's conception of liaison FAILURE OF LIAISON 139 and its functions and values seems to have been very vague. He moved headquarters so frequently that run- ners could not find it, and there was not time to set up the wireless. This caused and continued the confusion in the elements of the brigade. Major D wight Davis, his Adjutant, and Lieutenant Sylvester Judge, his aide, both told him this, quite bluntly. The brigade signal men had prepared 2 kilometers of telephone wire for the advance to keep the brigade in touch with the division headquarters. The first move- ment was four kilometers forward. Half way up the headquarters saw the last of that signal officer sitting on the empty spool at the end of his wire. About 3 p. m. on the first day of the fight, a wounded officer reached division headquarters and informed Lt. Col. Gallagher and Capt. Fullerton that Cheppy and Varennes had been taken. This seems the first reliable information they had. In the conversation following, the officer, who wanted to return, asked where the regimental headquarters were. ''I wish I knew," said Col. Gallagher, *'and I wish I knew even where the brigade headquarters are." The French and British officers had pounded into the Americans the vital importance of liaison, but the 35th Division leaders never seemed to have much of an idea of it. They accepted it as one of the new fangled things which had come in with the war. A high French of- ficer said that the army with the best liaison, which would function at all times and keep the command informed of movements and which would transmit orders promptly and accurately, was the army which would win the war. Some of the arrangements and plans in the 35th di- vision were pitiful. ''Very" pistols were issued to be 140 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT used for signaling. Then ammunition was issued. It was for pistols of another bore. Just a few hours before the battle, an appendix to the battle orders was issued, giving the code readings of the rockets and flares. It was a long and valuable thing. Six white balls of lights in a rocket was a call for a barrage, one white and one green meant one thing and two reds and a blue meant another, and so on down the list. Then the materials were obtained, and they were all ** yellow smoke." There was no code on the list for yel- low smoke. The signallers could only fire that one sign and it did not mean anything. The wire issued to the 137th was hopelessly damaged and spliced, and wound on an immense spool much too large to be carried by a man. Lieut. Goessling unwound it and had it put on spools which had held barbed wire. Confusion in the front inevitably resulted, from the failure of higher command to establish headquarters and keep in communication with the units. These units could not learn for themselves where other units were, and thus must surely move into the same territory with other units and mix with them. CHAPTER XXI NIGHT ON THE BATTLEFIELD On the night of Sept. 26 the division lay in a fairly co- hesive line, from a point a little south of Very to a point a little south of La Forge, on the Aire Eiver. Sentries were posted, and patrols working to the front found the enemy at various distances away, nowhere very near. Of all the hard work incident to soldiering, the very hardest is the fighting itself — the pressing ahead through whatever country, climbing hills, fording streams and ditches, clambering through mud, and the work of the battle, which is the most trying on muscle and nerve. The men of the Thirty-fifth were tired, and the most of them slept, although the enemy artillery fire never ceased. Out on the battlefield the tangled units lay in seem- ing order, organized for defense or quick attack. Besides the prowling patrols there was little movement among the infantry except where an officer would succeed in finding a lost platoon or squad and would take it back to its parent company. The sleepless runners pounded away on the eternal task of trying to find in the darkness an unknown Colonel and deliver to him a message from a Brigadier-General who would assuredly have moved be- fore the runner returned. But back of the lines, still in the darkness, for one dared not show a light, on every road for 20 miles there was the tangle of vehicles trying to get up with supplies, and the counter current of ambulances trying to get back with the wounded. The roads were bad in the ter- 141 142 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT ritory captured that day, and our system of traffic control was not good. Immense numbers of negro troops, turned into labor battalions, worked constantly to repair the roads. In the tangle of traffic they plugged away. Bound northward toward the battle line were heavy guns and light guns, horse or motor drawn, and in some instances 75s were mounted on trucks that they might be carried with greater dispatch. There were automobiles of all kinds, and innumerable motor trucks carrying everything used in war, there were wagons, rolling kitchens, water carts, limbers, ambu- lances, ammunition wagons, ration wagons, machine gun carts, staff cars and mixed in between horses' feet and truck wheels, were the motor cycle orderlies speeding through every crack in the traffic jam. The first day for the Thirty -fifth had been brilliantly suc- cessful, the artillery had done its work magnificently well, our machine gunners were effective even beyond their own expectations, while the backbone of the division, the infantry, had proved itself the equal in skill, address and bravery of the enemy, and they had shown a big superior- ity in the dash and boldness which gives spring and vi- vacity to an attacking army. The first prisoners taken were from the second Land- wehr Division, and from the 15th Landsturm. But then came captives from the 1st and 5th Divisions of the Prus- sian guard. From prisoners it was learned that the 53d line Division, one of the best, was in reserve, and the grim work in the offing was clearly seen. It is a cruel necessity of war which requires, under con- ditions such as existed that first night, that ambulances taking wounded to the rear must be held up to let the guns and ammunition go forward. Hour after hour the NIGHT ON THE BATTLEFIELD 143 long trains of ambulances lay in the congested roads, some of the wounded singing in defiance, some moaning in pain, some would become silent for a while and some be- came silent forever. One of the few advantages of a regular battle is that there is no restriction on noise. You may talk, sing or shout, curse or pray and nobody cares. Occasionally a man of the Salvation Army, the Y. M. C. A., the K. of C. or some other service would work his way through, giving cigarettes to the wounded, but usually it was the ambulance drivers who supplied their passengers with smokes. CHAPTER XXII CROSSED ORDERS FOR SECOND DAY'S ATTACK The first day of the Argonne battle had gone well on the whole field. Each of the nine divisions had advanced on its territory and the forward movement along the 16- mile front, attended by varying fortunes in the various areas and at a stiff cost everywhere, showed that our troops with artillery support could go through the de- fenses of the Hindenburg line. On the left of the 35th Division, between a mile and two miles away, was the Argonne Forest. The orig- inal battle plan was to have the artillery pile gas into the forest so as to tie up enemy activity there and for the troops outside the forest to advance on either side of it, uniting at Grand Pre at the northern tip of the forest. The Sev- enty-seventh Division, in whose sector the most of the forest lay, would then have only the task of mopping up a surrounded territory. These things were all incident to the main object of the advance, which was to get to the enemy 's railroads at Mezieres. Between the Thirty-fifth and the forest was the Twen- ty-eighth Division, Pennsylvania National Guardsmen. On the other side of the forest was the French fourth army, which also was meeting desperate resistance. The headquarters of the 69th Brigade, Colonel Nuttman commanding, was near the junction of the Baulny Road and the Varennes-Cheppy Road on the night of Septem- ber 26. The 70th Brigade headquarters, Colonel Walker com- 144 CROSSED ORDERS FOR ATTACK 145 manding, was in Cheppy. Colonel Walker was physically exhausted and virtually in a state of collapse. At midnight, a mounted orderly instructed both Bri- gade Commanders to report at once to the Divisional Chief of Staff. Colonel Walker was unable to go, so Major Norman B. Comfort went in his stead. The Chief of Staff, Colonel Hawkins, was in a shell hole about a mile south of Cheppy. With him were Colonel Klemm, of the Artillery and a French liaison officer. The Chief of Staff had not seen General Traub since five o'clock the preceding afternoon. An order had been re- ceived from corps headquarters to resume the advance at 5:30 in the morning. The situation was thoroughly canvassed, and it was clear to all that there could be no artillery support before 8:30. Colonel Hawkins there- fore dictated an order to resume the advance at 8 :30 a. m. The business of reproducing this order and transmitting it to the various headquarters devolved upon the 70th Brigade Headquarters. Major Comfort took this order, which was to cause the movement of 14,000 men, mounted his horse and rode away in the darkness. At the 70th Brigade P. C. he read the order aloud, and the other of- ficers made copies of it for transmission to the regimental commanders. At 3:10 Colonel Nuttman and Colonel Ristine appeared at 70th Brigade headquarters. They had gone astray in the night, and moving in the wrong direction, had wan- dered up to the front lines, Colonel Nuttman relying up- on his sense of direction to guide them. The orders were sent out by runners, and because of the distance, the darkness of the night and the uncertainty of the position of the troops, great fear was felt that the orders would not reach the troops in time. 146 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT At 4:20, a mounted orderly reached the 70th Brigade P. C. with an order instructing that the advance should be resumed at 5:30. It was signed in code by the Divi- sional Commander. This presented a situation of fearful possibilities. An order had been sent out instructing the troops to advance at 8:30 after three hours artillery fire. Here now was another order seeming to make it imperative that the Chief of Staff change his original or- der and send the troops ahead three hours earlier. It seemed almost impossible to prepare the new orders and get them to the troops in time. Among the dangers was the one that the orders might reach the Infantry and not reach the Artillery, and that our men might advance in- to our own artillery fire. There was also the possibility that the new orders might reach one unit in time for it to advance at 5 :30, and not reach another, in which case one regiment would project itself into the enemy's line, while the regiment on its right or left would not, thus leaving the advancing regiment with at least one flank exposed. Corporal James Smith, of Eureka, Kansas, the only runner who knew the way to Colonel Hawkins' shell hole, was dispatched with all speed to obtain additional in- structions from the Chief of Staff. He came back at 4 :55 with the answer that the original instructions were to stand — that the troops were to advance at 8 :30 after three hours artillery preparation. The 70th Brigade Head- quarters at that time was in that old and very strong German abri in Cheppy, which had been an enemy head- quarters. It was well placed under a hill for protection against French artillery fire, but since the Germans had been driven back and the Americans occupied the head- quarters, the open side of the building was to the north and therefore unprotected against German artillery fire. CROSSED ORDERS FOR ATTACK 147 A dramatic thing happened. There was considerable enemy artillery fire to which nobody paid much attention until a shell came through the window of the headquar- ters and exploded inside the room with a great crash. All the candles were blown out, and it was feared that great damage had been done. When the candles were lighted again, inquiry was made whether anyone was hurt, but the only man who answered had a few cuts on his face from broken glass. Just then General Traub entered, accom- panied by Captain Sammens. He asked if his order to ad- vance at 5 :30 a.m. had been received. The situation was explained to him, that the quickest possible communication with the forward battalions was forty minutes, barring accident, that the artillery sched- ule could not be changed short of an hour, and that an advance at 5 :30 a. m. was impossible. The decision of the Chief of Staff, sent by runner to let his first order stand, that is, the one instructing the advance to begin at 8:30 a. m., was explained to the General. General Traub said of the 5:30 order ''It is General Pershing's order; it must be done.'* After more argument and ex- planation it was decided that the artillery was to begin fire at 5 :30, and the infantry should advance at 6 :30. This made it necessary to get orders to the artillery at once, so that they might lift their fire at 6 :30. It was now 5 :15 in the morning. Ristine hurried away to his regiment. Corporal Smith, the only enlisted man who knew the way to the artillery headquarters, was called to take the mes- sage. He was lying in a bunk and failed to answer. Com- fort shook him before he discovered that the man was dead. The shell which pased through the window had killed him instantly. Comfort himself mounted and took the order to the artillery. CHAPTER XXIII THE ARTILLERY PRESSES FORWARD— THE MORNING ATTACK The artillery had worked all day of the 26th and all that night getting forward, for the infantry would of course, attack again to follow up its success of the first day and it must have artillery support. At 4 a. m. on the second day, Sept. 27, one battalion of the 128th Field Artillery went into position near Cheppy and was the only unit of artillery which was able to assist the infantry, which could have used two brigades on its task. The 129th Field Artillery was in position by 7 a. m. and the 130th Regiment took its place at 4 :30 in the afternoon. Throughout the day of Sept. 27 the entire brigade threw less than 1200 shells, against more than 40,000 fired the preceding day. That the artillery was able to move at all, considering the shortage of horses, is a very high tribute to the energy of that arm of the service. The arrangements for sup- plying additional horses had not worked out. There were horses in the south of France and there were many horses in America, but they could not be brought to the Argonne in time for the battle. Our army bought from the French all the horses they could get. Remount officers and vet- erinarians were instructed to pass anything. Prices were very high, but they paid the prices to get the horses, and they were a sorry lot. Our own fine artillery horses were worn down by the work of getting the guns in position 148 THE ARTILLERY PRESSES FORWARD 149 for the preliminary bombardments. When the killing work of moving forward over bad roads began, Septem- ber 26, some of the new horses lasted two days, and some only two hours, but guns went forward. It was a slow and painful progress but they went ahead. The orders were for the regiments of the Seventieth Brigade, consisting of the 139th and the 140th Infantry, to leap-frog over the regiments of the Sixty-ninth Bri- gade, the 137th and the 138th, and to attack. The Sixty- ninth Brigade was to follow the advance at a distance of 1000 meters. Gen. Traub knew that he would have no artillery to support the attack at the early hour. Nothing was farther from his desire than to lose troops or to sacrifice men, but he did not feel that he was justified in taking the matter in his own hands and delaying the hour for the attack to 8 :30. In the early morning, about 1 :30, he had left his headquarters on Mamelon Blanc back of the original line, and gone forward himself with some of his staff in an en- deavor to see brigade and regimental commanders to make sure the orders were understood, and, to quote the words of his report, * ^ thus assuring liaison and co-ordina- tion. ' ' That was how he appeared at the last moment with the change in orders. The passage of lines necessary to permit the Seventieth Brigade to attack was not required on the left, for Eis- tine had made it the day before. The formation for the attack was with two battalions of the attacking regi- ment in the front line, and one in support. The regi- ments of the Sixty-ninth were to form in column of bat- talions. A machine gun company was attached to each front line battalion, and the 128th Machine Gun Battalion was 150 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT attached to the Sixty-ninth Brigade. Tanks were as- signed to the attacking brigade of infantry, to be used as the brigade commander thought fit. Col. Delaplane of the 140th, on the right, received at 5 :05 a. m. his orders to attack at 5 :30. This hardly gave him time to send word to his battalion commander. The orders said a five-minute artillery barrage would precede the attack. He passed his regiment through the 138th, and was ready approximately on time, but the artillery was silent. In the growing daylight the enemy's fire was becoming stronger and more accurate each minute, both artillery and machine guns playing on the ground over which the regiment was to advance. Delaplane decided it was useless to sacrifice men waiting for our own artil- lery to open, so he ordered the advance without it. How vital the artillery is to the infantry was made clear as soon as the 140th began to move over the high open ground which lay between them and the enemy. Un- hampered by fire from our guns, German machine guns^ apparently in great numbers laid a withering fire across the flat top of Hill 218. Charpentry and the road leading to the northeast out of the town seemed alive with enemy gunners and guns. The heavy artillery fire and the more accurate fire from anti-tank guns made it impossible for the tanks to advance. The 140th was paying a fearful price for the little ground it was gaining, and the advance slowed up and stopped. Orders were to dig in and hold the ground gained. In the 138th, which was supporting the 140th, Capt. Thompson was put in command of L and M companies, and ordered to maintain combat liaison between the right flank of the 35th Division and the left flank of the Ninety- first Division. He moved out on this mission. THE ARTILLERY PRESSES FORWARD 151 The other elements of the regiment were hardly moved by the morning attack, as they were to follow at a dis- tance of 1000 meters, and the advance of the 140th did not seem to exceed that. A steady fire from artillery fell on the position they held, and with it a constant attrition of dead and wounded. The dressing stations were up with the troops and an endeavor was made to evacuate all casualties immediately, but it was not entirely success- ful. On the other half of the field Ristine's orders to ad- vance had been changed to 6:30 a. m. as a result of the compromise between the first order for 8 :30 and the second order for 5:30. Up to 6:30 the artillery was silent. Eistine notified brigade headquarters of this, and also that he was ready to attack as soon as the artillery opened. He received no reply from the brigade and there was no sound of any important artillerying except from the enemy, and the hour had passed, so he attacked without it, as Delaplane had done an hour before. His formation caught the full fire of the enemy artillery and machine guns. Ristine was able to advance, but as he saw the swaths the opposing fire was making in his ranks, he de- cided the price was too heavy. He halted his regiment, ordered the men to dig in, and sent a message to brigade headquarters that he could not advance further without artillery support. CHAPTER XXIV THE NIGHT ATTACK— CHARPENTRY AND BAULNY TAKEN The situation at 10 o'clock on the morning of Sept. 27 was about like this : Although badly tangled by the fighting through the fog on the first day the infantry had attacked on the morning of the second day while still in the spirit of vic- tory, but before there had been time or opportunity to re- organize the units. The morning was cold and cheerless, threatening with rain, but the spirit of the division was not of the volatile kind which would change, because of the weather. The men were uplifted and upheld by a con- viction that they could whip the Germans, given an even break in big gun fire, aerial observation and the other side lines of battle. They advanced the second day along the whole division- al front, Avithout artillery preparation or a barrage, or at best with a very thin one. The enemy was strengthened at every point and he had brought fresh troops, espe- cially machine gunners, to stop the American advance. It was not a common line of German troops, battered by a thorough artillery pounding, against which the Thirty- fifth moved the second day. It was a rebuilt line of thoroughly tried troops, nearly all machine gunners, equaling the best men in the German army. The artillery advantage was with the enemy. The troops started out under Gen. Traub's orders. The 152 CHARPENTRY AND BAULNY TAKEN 153 price paid for the ground gained was too great. It was an unprofitable commerce. By command of their regi- mental commanders, they stopped and dug in. Throughout the division there was always much argu- ment and boasting and knocking going on between the guardsmen who had sei*ved on the Mexican Border and those w^ho had not. Those who had not called the others the ''Cactus Veterans." As the men lay before Charpentry, held up by all the fire the Germans could give from three sides, a tall, red-headed sergeant rose from his foxhole, and looking about the prostrate lines, yelled, ''What have you Cactus birds got to say about this?" Approximately a thousand meters behind the regiments of the Seventieth Brigade (the 139th and the 140th) were the 137th and 138th, of the Sixty-ninth Brigade. They were in support, but there was such a profusion of German fire that each of them was constantly taking casualties. It is a distressing thing for troops to lie under fire, and wait for aid. It was impossible to reorganize under con- ditions such as existed on the morning of the 27th, and while little additional intermingling of units resulted, the mixing done the day and night preceding was not rem- edied. Ristine heard of tanks in his rear, sent for them, and at noon tried to move forward again. He placed the tanks on his right and formed his right wing behind them. That part of the line moved faster than his left, but the artil- lery and anti-tank fire was too heavy, so the tanks turned and retired from the field. This left Ristine's right well ahead of his left, but the troops dug in again and held the crooked line. Our guns were beginning to open occasionally, and 154 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT noting this, Eistine sent word to brigade headquarters that if it would give him 30 minutes' destructive fire on Charpentry and Baulny, and a barrage in front of that part of his line which was east of the road, he could move forward. It was out of Baulny and Charpentry that the heaviest opposing fire was coming. Ristine feared to move his left forward because of the artillery fire which came from across the river in the sector of the Twenty-eighth Division. It was apparent that the Twen- ty-eighth had not advanced as far as the Thirty-fifth and this left the Thirty-fifth's left flank exposed to the enemy. Receiving no word as to artillery support, Ristine pulled his right back to the line of his left, ordered the men to dig in and called a meeting of battalion and com- pany commanders to see how he stood. Then at 5 p. m., he received orders to attack at 5 :30. The attack for 5:30 was ordered by divisional head- quarters when it became apparent that the morning at- tack had failed of its purpose. The corps and the army demanded an advance. The division had tried, but was stopped and held in its tracks. The other eight divisions were attacking with varying results, but for the success of the operation, all must go ahead. Gen. Traub received this message from General Pershing and immediately ordered the night attack: 27 September, 4 :30 p. m. From C in C. He expects the 35th Division to move forward. He is not satisfied with the Division being stopped by ma- chine gun nests here and there. He expects the Divi- sion to move forward now in accordance to orders. Officers and men of the Thirty-fifth believed it was one CHABPENTRY AND BAULNY TAKEN 155 of the best divisions in France. At 5:30 the division stood upon its feet amidst its dead, and prepared to advance, to show whether it was as good a fighting outfit as it believed it was. Just before the hour of the attack, nine tanks, probably the same ones which had fought so well before Cheppy, came chugging over the road from Very, through the position of the 138th and out onto the front of the 140th. GERMAN PRISONERS The infantry attacked with them. That was on the right of our line. On our left Ristine gave orders quickly to his officers in conference, and sent them hurriedly back to their commands. His intelligence officer, Lieut. Cos- grove, formerly of the 138th, and Capt. Brown, regi- mental Adjutant, already were dead in the day^s fighting. There was less than half an hour for preparation. Guiding well to the left and attacking Charpentry and Baulny almost from the south, the 139th came out of its 156 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT foxholes like war dogs off the leash. They took a singe- ing fire full in the face, charged over the machine guns and stamped them out like nests of rats and with assist- ance of other units, had taken both Charpentry and Baulny before stopping to count the cost. The line they could not breach in the morning was no weaker. It did not crumble. But it was as if our men had gathered strength as they lay waiting through the day, and in the afternoon the Germans could not stop them. Captain Haftle led the 3d Battalion of the 139th against Baulny and took it. Some men of the 2d Battalion of the 138th also assisted in the taking of Charpentry, as did parts of the 137th regiment. Lieut. Axline of E Compan}^ 139th, was wounded as his outfit was passing through the wire, a mile northwest of Charpentry. A machine gun bullet passed through his chest. He put his hand over the hole, concealing the wound, and stayed with his men until they were out of the dangerous path through the wire, then fell behind, dropped into a shell hole and died. Ristine thought he could prevent his regiment from mixing more than it had already if he kept well to the front, so he accompanied the advancing line. Rieger and the other battalion commanders were to handle the rest of the regiment as it was disposed for battle. They went forward fast, once the stiff crust of the Ger- man position was cracked. The Second Battalion, Eieger's, pulled up near to Montrebeau wood. Ristine went even faster, too fast altogether, as will be shown. The 137th had started to advance in the morning be- hind the 139th, had halted when the leading regiment CHARPENTRY AND BAULNY TAKEN 157 halted, and had lain all day on the wet field, under shell and indirect machine gun fire. At 5:30 p. m., Maj. O'Connor of the 137th received or- ders to attack at 5:30, and at the same time he was ad- vised that Col. Hamilton was *'out," whether by wound, sickness, or orders not being explained, and that Maj. O'Connor was in command of the regiment. O'Connor' set his troops in motion and hurried to regimental head- quarters to get the stait' and learn just what the situation was. Near there he met the brigade commander, who or- dered him to advance with the troops. He hurried ahead and caught up with his outfit just as the Fii'st Battalion was advancing against Baulny. O'Connor got together a scratch detachment, including part of L Company of the 139th, and went through Baulny, I)robably as early as Ristine's men did. There was some fighting in Baulny, 20 prisoners were taken, and 'Connor pushed ahead. With his outfit he pressed on in the darkness for prob- ably four kilometers, which would have carried him into the outskirts of Fleville, meeting no opposition anywhere. The Germans seemed to him to be withdrawing. His scouts found no other elements of the Thirty-fifth on either side, so he decided that he must be too far ahead of the others, and that it would be wise to get back in liaison. On both sides of his detachment he heard work- ing parties, and the rumble of wheels, indicating that the Germans were retreating. On the way back he found part of the 139th Machine Gun Company, and he also ran across in the darkness, Col. Shannon, of the general staff, who had come up to ob- serve the action. Shannon returned to the line with Maj. 'Connor. 158 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT They heard a voice in the woods yelling, in German, ''Oh, Gus.'* O'Connor had one of his men who spoke German to shout a reply. In this way they drew the German up to them and captured him. He said he had left the retreating troops to try and find his "bunkie" who had become lost from the main body. O'Connor's detachment returned to the established line north of Baulny. He found it was composed of most of the First Battalion of the 137th, and the machine gun company of the 137th and three companies of the 139th and the 139th machine gun company. Into these were mixed, and badly mixed, men of several other companies. The whole bunch was in a little hollow too much crowded, Maj. O'Connor thought, and badly organized for resist- ance. He tried to improve the disposition for resistance, but did not essay to redistribute the units, which would have been a hopeless task in the darkness. It was after midnight, so there they dug in, and lay for the rest of the night. The late afternoon attack on the right was meeting al- most as much success. Behind the tanks, Delaplane's 140th went surging ahead, cleaned the machine gun nests which had held them up, took a battery of artillery, and rested on the edge of the hill to the north, when renewed violence of artillery met them. The first battalion of the 140th went well beyond Charpentry, and was out of touch with the regiment until the following day. The 138th advanced behind the 140th. It had been un- der fire all day, held in its place, suffering casualties, and unable to return a blow. The machine guns felt out the enemy positions, but there was nothing of the winning action of the day before. From Charpentry there ran to the northeast a fine, CHARPENTRY AND BAULNY TAKEN 159 straight road, 2000 years old, for it was built by the Ro- mans to connect up their outposts when they first invaded Gaul. Tall trees, many of them shell-shattered, stood at equal distances along the road. At the foot of every tree there was a machine gun emplacement. The gunners placed there were of the kind who fight to the last and who do not surrender. No prisoners were taken along that line of trees, but our men went through. At about 3 p. m. the enemy put a concentration of fire on the position held by the First Battalion. It was largely high explosive and gas, and it did considerable damage. Lieut. Brown was wounded and Col. Parker, commanding the regiment, ordered the battalion to withdraw to the shel- ter of a ravine, which it did. Capt. Crist was gassed and Lieut. Brightfield took command of the battalion. When the advance came at 5 :30, the 138th moved up behind the 140th, and its position when it dug in was not far from that occupied by the 140th during the day. The fire which daylight observation permitted the enemy ar- tillery to put on this section continued through the night, and the 138th suffered heavily. Lieut, Bazan, commanding G Company, was killed, and Capt. Meier, commanding the battalion, was wounded at the same time, about 10 p. m. Lieut. Leahy, who had done so well in the Vosges raid, took command of the battalion. The Third Battalion, under Capt. Bottger was on the right, and Capt. Thompson, with two companies, maintained com- bat liaison with the Ninety-first Division. Lieut. Bazan, a boy from Moberly, Mo., had commanded G Company from the beginning of the action. He was ly- ing on the ground, and around him were scattered many men of his company. Sergeant Rives started to give his company commander first aid. Bazan said: "Don't waste 160 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT any time on me. Take care of these other men first. I am going to die. You can save them." He gave the same or- der to Sergeant Ferguson, when he wanted to bandage the Lieutenant's wound. Bazan died while waiting for his turn. I do not know of a case of higher heroism or purer devotion to duty and the cause. It is the purpose of the medical men to salvage as many men as possible. Bazan felt that there was little salvage left in him and he deliberately turned away the men who would have endeavored to save his life, in order that they might attend other soldiers, less seriously wounded, that they might come back and fight another day. Pie believed that he was dying and his thoughts were aimed at making the force in whose service he had taken this fatal wound a stronger force in the days to come. Only a very brave man, even if he believes his own chance is slight, can deny himself the help of the men who will give him his one little chance of life. On the night of the 27th, after L Company had moved forward, Capt. Clarence Sodeman was killed instantly. He had disposed his men and ordered them to dig in, and was walking along the position to see if they were prop- erly placed when he was hit. So ended the second day, Sept. 27, with increasing cas- ualties among men and officers, only a small part of which casualties I have mentioned. When the men finally dug in for the night, the main mass of the troops were beyond Baulny, and some of the more dashing elements probably were as far advanced as Montrebeau Wood. Rieger was in Montrebeau Wood. There was a fairly distinct line, but the mixing of ele- ments was growing worse. Every regiment, in its space, doubtless had elements of every other regiment. De- tachments were strung along back toward Cheppy, and CHARPENTRY AND BAULNY TAKEN 161 there was a determined, but seldom successful effort, by- all commanders to get up rations from Cheppy. The men were physically tired, many of them thirsty, and some hungry, although the iron rations were not yet exhausted. But the spirit was excellent. Despite the mixing of elements and the loss of officers, the morale was high, and it was a fine, determined fighting organiza- tion that filled the foxholes which dotted the ground from Baulny eastward. In all four regiments on the second day, there was a scarcity of water. The water carts had not come up, and virtually every available source of water on the field was under suspicion, and its use forbidden to the men. It was supposed that the Germans, before retiring, had poisoned the wells and springs. Canteens had been emptied, and the men felt badly the need of water. Close behind the infantry in every advance went men of the sanitary train to test the water in newly taken ter- ritory. Every well, spring or creek was labeled *' Poi- soned, " ' ' Do not drink : May be used for washing, " ' ' Good drinking water,'' or whatever the analysis showed. Tests were made rapidly and the men who made them, soldiers for everything except that they carried a testing set in- stead of a rifle, worked under the same conditions of shell fire and machine gun fire that the infantry did. In the area over which the 35th Division advanced there were found seven wells or springs which the tests showed should be labeled *' Poison.'* CHAPTER XXV RISTINE IN THE GERMAN LINES It was nearly dark when Charpentry was taken on the evening of September 27. The objective of that attack was a line running through Exermont, 4 kilometers further north. Col. Ristine decided to push forward and follow up the success of the late afternoon, believing the troops would reach the objective. His two runners were killed in the barrage before Charpentry, and the troops on both sides of him killed or wounded by machine gun fire or artillery. Only his Adjutant, Lieut. James H. McCord, accompanied Ristine when they reached the valley of Charpentry. There in the dusk some of our troops were taking prisoners from dugouts, others were fighting on the right and left and some troops were going up the hill across the valley. In the late dusk he could not tell whether they were Americans or Germans, but supposed they were forward elements of our lines. Lieut. McCord was severely wounded and Ristine pro- ceeded alone, expecting to get with our leading elements, get hold of some more runners and keep things going, while they were going good. Just before Charpentry cemetery he was met with heavy machine gun fire. He lay low for some time, until the fire in his immediate front died down. He finally went forward into the cemetery and emerged from it to the west, and some distance off ran into a Lieutenant and five privates from the 137th. They told 162 RISTINE IN THE GERMAN LINES 163 him the front Imes had gone forward and the party set out to catch up with them. They cut such wires as they could, and bombed dugouts. They could hear fighting on their right, left and front. The party of seven had three automatic rifles. Ristine had no idea our troops had stopped long before and that he was headed for the enemy lines. When they reached a point near Camp Drachen or the hill just south of the valley which leads to Exermont they ran into the Germans. No one was talking, although they could hear troops all around and some very near. Ristine yelled at them, ' ' What outfit is this ? ' ' There was no answer, but he soon learned it was part of the German Army, in retreat. Ristine did not know what to do. It was so dark he could tell very little about the terrain, he had lost his flash light, although he could not have used it if he had had it. He did not want to be surrounded and he hated to retire from a retiring foe. Ristine believes if he had not called to the Germans, he could have joined them with safety. The Americans de- cided to move back to the top of the crest behind them, and there they crawled into a new shell hole, large enough to accommodate all. They set in to organize it and dig it out in the bottom to make things more com- fortable and decided they could hold out until the other troops arrived. They figured they would not be discov- ered before morning and in the daylight they could fight it out for awhile. They constructed auto rifles positions on four sides of the hole and had themselves comfortable in the bottom when the German machine gunners began to get active. Soon it became apparent that two ma- chine guns were crossing their fire over the shell hole. This indicated the enemy intended to stay where he was 164 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT until he got the Americans. The seven Americans talked the matter over and Ristine finally decided that he could not justify himself in compelling the men to accompany him. They were surrounded by the Germans and any movement of as many men as were in the shellhole would, indubitably be observed, whereas one man or two men might move about unhindered. Finally Col. Ristine gave the men permission to go whatever way they chose. ** Ev- ery man for himself,'* he ordered. The matter was discussed in detail. Ristine felt sure that the enemy would have placed men in the rear of the shell holes, and on both flanks, in the hope either of kill- ing or capturing the Americans when they tried to es- cape. He argued, therefore, that the best tactics was to crawl out and move forward toward the GeiTrian lines. After an advance of one or two hundred yards in that direction, he suggested turning to the right or left, cir- cling the troops guarding the shell hole, and returning to the Americans' own lines. The others did not like this plan, so Ristine set out alone. He crawled out of the hole and for a long distance directly toward the enemy, then turned and walked parallel to the positions he supposed the lines to occupy. After Ristine had had time to get a hundred meters away, two other men crawled out of the shell hole. They were never seen again and doubtless were killed soon after emerging. Next, one man made the attempt and he was hit just as he went over the edge and fell back into the shell hole dead. The other four remained in the shell hole and were taken prisoners by the Germans. By that time, Ristine was walking about inside the Ger- man lines. It was very dark and he could not look at his map, and he knew it would be poor policy to stop RISTINE IN THE GERMAN LINES 165 for any length of time and examine closely his prismatic compass. On these compasses the needle is illuminated like the hands on the illuminated dial of a watch. He found the Germans in hurried retreat. It was al- most a rout. From the American guns there came a slight ''interdiction" fire. There was not sufficient artillerying to do any great damage, but it w^as enough to keep the Germans from forming or getting into groups. This was a great assistance to the wandering American, because if the Germans themselves were scattered, one man wander- ing alone would excite no comment and there would be no question as to why he was not connected with his or- ganization. It was a very dark night, and a cold, steady rain was falling, as no one will forget who was in the val- ley of the Aire on the night of September 27th, 1918. The armies were very close together. No one knew ex- actly how close. No lights were shown in the open by either army. The only lights were in dugouts with well blanketed doors, and the flash lights under cover at the dressing stations where the surgeons worked over wounded men. The retreating Germans were going about their busi- ness with the greatest haste possible. While virtually all the movement was backward there was the incidental nec- essary movement of men forward and in directions parallel to the front. Ristine came across a dugout apparently deserted which had been headquarters for a German officer. The officer's kit was laid out ready to be packed for departure. Ris- tine, who was very hungry, thoroughly chilled and wet through, had no overcoat of his own so he took the Ger- man officer's coat and put it on. I don't know whether it occurred to him at the time that this action would have made him a spy in the eyes of the enemy if he had been 166 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT captured and that it would doubtless have brought the summary punishment a spy received. He adopted a course of action which he thought would be the most like that employed by a German officer mov- ing about within his own lines at that time. Whenever he passed near a working party, he moved as if he had some pressing business on hand. He had always to pretend by his actions that he was very busy and had to hurry some place to attend to this business. He figured that the chances of being discovered were slight as long as the darkness covered him and as long as he did not try to es- cape from the German lines. The fact that he wore an American helmet did not cause him great concern because in the darkness it would be almost impossible for an ob- server to discover that. I am not sure that it would have meant instant dis- covery even if the identity of the helmet had become known. In our own lines I have seen American soldiers wearing German helmets without drawing any comment except ridicule. There was a general belief that the Ger- man helmet gave more protection to the neck than the flat American metal hat. Whenever he came to a road Ristine walked along it just as if he had all the business in the world there. When there was no one near, he endeavored to orient himself and discover the best way back home. When anyone ap- proached he immediately again took on the air of being a very industrious person going on some very important mission and brazened his way through. There was very little talking among the Germans. From weariness or because of orders, or possibly because it was their training, they talked very little in their work, and always in a low tone of voice. RISTINE IN THE GERMAN LINES 167 Ristine decided that if he were challenged he would respond gruffly if forced to respond at all and if the chal- lenger became insistent, he would shoot him and do his best to escape in the darkness. He would have had a very good chance at this. To carry out this plan, from the time he left the shell hole until he was within the American lines at the 28th division headquarters he carried his Colt automatic in his hand constantly, more than 24 hours. It seems strange now that in all this time he was never challenged, but it is only from the viewpoint of civilian life that such a thing does seem strange. It was my observation that a battle field at night in open warfare was unlike anything that I had conceived it to be. In an organized trench system, of course, there would be a proper arrangement of sentries and guards and it would be impossible for one to move about much without being challenged. But in the open field where the tired men lay down to sleep at night, there is endless confusion. And if the army is in retreat there is no sleep, which only adds to the general appearance and feeling of disorganization. Almost the only guards are in the open out in front of the foe, watching for a counter attack. There are none except traffic men within the lines. Offi- cers and men are moving in all directions on a hundred different missions. They are endeavoring to get their own outfits in shape for movement. They are trying to find their commands. They are looking about to see if the ma- terial under their control is being properly handled and cared for. They are seeking comrades to whom they have entrusted their belongings. They are going back to the dugout last occupied to get the papers and maps left there. They are going forward to see if the traffic jam has been cleared and the road is open for them. They are going 168 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT to the left or right to find if the unit they are to follow is ready to move. It would be impossible for all this work to be done with speed (and speed is the prime essential), if every man moving about had to stop at sentries placed one hundred yards apart and give the countersign and explain his business before being allowed to proceed. It was often commented upon by correspondents that whereas one must be armed with all proper papers and credentials, passes and passwords when he was twenty kilometers back of the line, yet if he once got to the front he could wander at will without let or hindrance. Through the first night, because of the darkness and rains, proximity of troops and his inability to locate him- self, Ristine found no opportunity to return to his own lines. His wanderings took him almost to Chatel Che- hery. The point to which he did go was not always left to his decision. If he happened to be proceeding in one direction and Germans appeared, it became necessary for him to speed up and pretend to be going about this im- portant affair that he had on his mind. The enemy was destroying ammunition near Fleville. From a hill hear Chatel Chehery, Ristine could see by the light of the flames of other accumulations of ammunition or supplies nearby. He made a mental note of this to be referred to when he could next look at his map. In the dusk and fog of the early morning the Germans became very active. Ristine thought the Americans were in Apremont and he was endeavoring to reach the river and at that time he heard and saw troops moving out of it towards him. He figured at once that they could not be Americans because if the 28th division was in Apremont they would not be coming into the sector of the 35th. He RISTINE IN THE GERMAN LINES 169 crept as close as he could to the movmg column and lis- tened attentively until he heard something said in German. Then he crept back and sought for cover against the com- ing day. There was a hedge which ran across a vacant field. The rank grass was dead and rain soaked. The field had been untended for four years and the hedge untrimmed for the same time. There was a road nearby which Eistine had to come down and on this road he had passed many Ger- mans and he had been forced to pass very close to some of them. He knew that with the daylight his discovery was certain unless he found concealment. He crawled un- der the boughs of the hedge and stealthily creeping for- ward some 30 yards, found a place from which he could watch both sides of his position and there he composed him- self to spend the day. By raising his head slightly he could see, on one side, the main highway to Fleville. By looking the other way, he could see the road that led to Apremont. He observed a battery of four cannon coming from his right. They pulled into the field alongside of the hedge, limbered and within 30 minutes were in action. They were German guns. Soon many machine gunners appeared and also took position in the open field. Under the accepted rules of the game, these machine gunners would have taken position along the hedge but the Germans dug foxholes in the open, put the excavated earth in bags and carried it away. With a few boughs in front of their position they were ready to work. All day long Eistine lay in the hedge watching the enemy battery and machine gunners work. Within the American lines that day Captain Nesbit of the 130th Machine Gun Battalion was ordered to take his 170 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT company over the hill and down the road towards TEsper- ance. As soon as he crossed the top of the hill he ran into a very heavy fire from the opposing machine guns. He had many killed and wounded. Finally his men took cover in the ditches and foxholes in the side of the road and he was able to bring back over the hill only about 15 men. A higher officer seeing him there, said, ''Who are you?'* '*I am Captain Nesbit of the 130th Machine Gun Com- pany," he replied. ''Where is your company?" "This is my company," said Nesbit, pointing to the lit- tle group of 15 men. ' ' Well, you don 't want to be wasting time around here, * * said the high officer when Nesbit had explained the disas- ter which had befallen his command. The burst of machine gun fire which had shot up Nes- bit 's outfit came from the 20 or 25 guns which had been hurriedly placed near Ristine's point of concealment. Later investigation showed they were placed so as to com- mand that stretch of road. The location of any point on the map is given ordinarily by the use of numbers, a series of numbers will run across the top of the map and a series of different numbers along the sides. Thus if the co-ordinates given were 27.2 66.1 one would go to the map, follow the line from the top down the parallel and decimal given, then run a line from the side along the parallel and decimal given and where the lines cross would be the identical point on the map which the co-ordinates indicate. This method is used almost entirely in directing the fire of artillery. Eistine noticed that the German airplanes flying back from over the American front would swoop low above the battery alongside of him and then seem to be telegraphing RISTINE IN THE GERMAN LINES 171 with their machine guns. ''Tap tap — tap tap tap — tap — tap tap tap tap tap — tap" it would go. Very soon there- after, in just about sufficient time for the gunners to make their adjustments, the battery would open again. It seems reasonable that this method was employed by the aviators to communicate the locations in the American lines which they desired the battery to fire upon. Eistine believes that the German machine gunners also employed this method of communication with one another. Of the 25 guns which had emplacement near him none seemed to be firing in straight bursts or firing out a clip or belt at a time, but they were worked spasmodically and brokenly, exactly as if they were transmitting a telegraphic message. Some of the machine guns seemed to fire through the hedge in which Ristine lay. Little clipped pieces of leaves kept falling about him. From the direction of the American lines came sounds which occasionally had meaning for him. Twice during the day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon, he heard tanks enter Baulny. These were the French tanks coming up to assist in the next attack. In the afternoon, the American artillery fired sporad- ically upon the machine gunners and artillery in Ristine 's neighborhood. They failed to get the artillery, but one machine gunner about 75 feet from Ristine was hit. The gunner made one loud cry and lay still. Some of the shells fell very near to Ristine, and he thought, ' ' What rotten luck it would be to be killed by an American shell at such a time and place as this." The screech of one shell told that it was coming very near. He instinctively pulled his head between his shoulders and waited. He felt the impact as it hit the earth and threw dirt upon his head. He held his breath and waited for 172 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT the explosion which meant extinction. But it did not come. The shell was a dud. He cautiously extended his arm forward and felt the smooth bore the shell had made in the wet earth, only three feet from his head. Ristine had plenty of time as he lay under the hedge to meditate on the art of war. He decided that henceforth when his regiment attacked, it would be at night. He felt it was all wrong to subject his men to the terrific fire of machine guns, automatic rifles and artillery which had had direct observation. He figured out a scheme whereby all arrangements for a night attack should be made in ad- vance, the artillery to lay a barrage on a point which was to be 100 meters beyond the objective. The firing would begin, the infantry would go over and move forward through the darkness to a line just back of the barrage and there they would dig in and hold fast until morning, organizing the position during the night. When morning came they would mop up by daylight, kill or capture all the enemy that lay between their new position and the one they advanced from in the night. The advantages of this plan, he conceived, would be many, and chief among them was that the enemy artillery could not fire on the advancing troops with flat trajectory. If machine guns were met, they could be easily dis- patched because a machine gun firing at night in the open must reveal its location by the flash and show the direction of its fire also by the flash. It would be simple work, Ris- tine decided, to go against this sort of opposition in the open field by night, whereas by day it was slaughter. The passage of the day, the movement of the sun be- hind the heavy clouds, the direction of the German ar- tillery, the arrival of the American shells, the glimpses he had of the terrain about him all helped Ristine to locate RISTINE IN THE GERMAN LINES 173 himself pretty accurately and when darkness came he knew which way to go to get home. As soon as the covering night gave him sufficient protection he crawled out of the hedge and started down what doubtless was the main National Fleville Highway. He passed few German soldiers along the road although there was an occasional dead horse to be seen. In the darkness he could observe alongside the road gun emplace- ments identified only because they were in a deeper gloom than the surrounding territory. There would be two or three of these, then a dugout. He is convinced that these were all full of Germans but still he was not challenged. Anyone seeing him pass doubtless would assume that he was merely an officer going about some business. Leaving the road he bore to the right and soon came to what he at first thought was a lake. It was a wide place in the River Aire. Between him and the river was a heavy band of barbed wire. He crawled along the wire for a long way trying to find an opening, but there was none, and he had to climb over. The posts were rotten, and some of them broke. A flare went up behind him, and Ristine lay back on the barbed wire as on a feather bed. He lay there a while and rested, for he had watched machine guns playing across that wire all day long. When he went ahead again he twice became tangled in the wire, and made noises which caused flares to go up again, but at last he won through and to the river's bank. He slid down into the water to wade across, found it too deep, and returned to the shore and continued southward seeking a shallow place. As he started forward, from a great distance he could hear voices. He knew they were not German, because the Germans did not talk that loud at night. They were Amer- 174 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT leans and they were swearing, apparently at the mules. Ristine at this time had been without sleep, or had had very little sleep, for 72 hours. He had had no food for a day and a half. He had been wet through and thoroughly chilled. He was carrying his helmet and gas mask, his automatic pistol, his cartridge belt, ditty bag and was wearing the heavy German overcoat. In his exhausted condition he did not believe he would be able to swim the river in spite of his usual splendid physique. Three times he made the attempt to wade but on each occasion the river was too deep. He finally found a tree which had been felled across the river by the Germans, went over it and reached a brigade headquarters of the 28th division. There was a steep bank to ascend just be- fore he came to this place and he had not the strength to climb it. He called to some soldiers to help him up. Once within the divisional headquarters he was given food and coffee. Brig. Gen. Darrah was just being relieved of his command and was very much excited about it. Ristine wrote a long telegram to General Traub, gave him the map co-ordinates of the German battery which he had observed working, the machine gun positions, de- scribed the machine gun positions, gave the location of the dumps near Fleville, and asked that destructive artillery fire be laid on these points. He reported that he was on his way back and would be present for duty in the morn- ing. He then crossed the river again and rejoined his command. CHAPTER XXVI ARTILLERY RIDDLES THE 140TH The night of Sept. 27 was employed to the utmost on both sides of the weary battle line. Back of the Ameri- cans, the greatest effort was devoted to getting up ammu- nition and rations, evacuating the wounded and preparing for the next day 's work. The Germans assembled large reserves, sorted them, and during the night they pushed the pick of their army for- ward to the positions in front of our lines. They were the veteran machine gunners. It is probable that addi- tional artillery also was brought to the sector, but it is certain that the morning of the 28th found the machine guns very strongly increased. The whole front seemed to bristle with them. The Germans saw the desperate situation which would confront them if the Americans were not stopped. The Mezieres line of communications w^as threatened. If it should be cut the German armies in Northern France and Belgium were lost, for they could not be fed, supplied with ammunition or brought out of the country, if any part of that four-track railway line fell into our hands. Dawn of Sept. 28 found the 35th Division lying in front of Baulny and Charpentry, approximately a kilo- meter back of the road which runs from I'Esperance past Chaudron farm and Serieux farm, to Eclisfontaine. It was a badly mixed up division. The 139th was mostly around Baulny and Charpentry. Its Colonel, Ristine, was missing. He was inside the Ger- 175 176 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT man lines and in dire peril, but tlie officers of the regi- ment did not know this. Each battalion assumed that he was with some other battalion. Eieger did not know of Ristine's absence, or he would have taken command of the regiment, which had suffered severely during the preceding day. The regimental adjutant had been killed, the Lieu- ACROSS THE RIVER AIRE tenant who had succeeded him had become a casualty, the liaison officer, the signal officer, and the three officers who had charge of the Stokes mortars and the one-pounder, all were casualties. As these were virtually all of the officers of the headquarters detachment, there was no one left to establish a regimental P. C. Rieger's Second Battalion THE 35TH DIVISION'S SECTOR IN THE ARGON NE ARTILLERY RIDDLES THE 140tH 177 had suffered heavily. The Third Battalion was commanded by a Lieutenant and two of the four companies were with- out any officers. The First Battalion was commanded by a Captain, and he had but one officer to a company. During the night, the Second and Third Battalions of the 137th had moved up and mixed with the 139th. There seemed to be no distinct organization in the 139th at that time. Maj. O'Connor, after his return from his incursion to the north, had worked all night organizing the position, but he did not know where his other two battalions were, assuming that he was in command of the regiment. In the early morning, the enemy sent a skirmish line against O'Connor's position, apparently more to feel him out than to force him to retire. Machine gun and rifle fire swept it back, with a good percentage of loss. Another attack was ordered for the morning of Sept. 28. It was to be launched on the two halves of the divisional front at different times, the left or western half in which were the 137th and the 139th, was to attack first at 6:30 a.m. Capt. D. H. Wilson, who had taken command of the Third Battalion of the 137th when Maj. Koch was wouzided at the Balkans trench on the first day, led his men out in this advance, although he was suffering from a painful wound. The order to advance does not seem to have reached Maj. O'Connor, but he was advised that the Second Battalion would pass through the lines. He received no further information as to whether he was in command of the regiment, or whether Col. Hamilton had returned to duty. For the 139th, Rieger joined the attack with his force, which was already well ahead. The attack was made against terrific odds. It was across 178 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT open fields, with no protection of woods or brush. Mon- trebeau Wood and the strip of woods to the right of it were seething with machine guns. From Exermont light artillery had direct fire on the advancing troops, and from the hill behind Exermont, enemy observers watched the whole field and directed artillery fire. On the left, in the sector of the Twenty-eighth Division, was the town of Apremont, which the Twenty-eighth had not taken. Out of it came a deadly flanking fire of artil- lery and machine guns. Beyond this, artillery in the edge of the Argonne Forest had the Thirty-fifth in easy range. The Germans had orders to stop this advance, and they disposed their armament to do it, or to make us pay the cost. Our own artillery was a little livelier than on the 27th but the enemy had an immense predominance. The mixed units advanced. It was under the lowering sky of a cold, dark fall day. All the glory was gone out of the war, with the glitter and pageantry of the first day's successes, but they went ahead. They were not the dashing lads who went over the top two days before, but they were veterans of battle, hardened soldiers who no longer had any delusions about a soldier's life. But they advanced across the fire-swept open fields, gained the lower edge of the Montrebeau wood and dug a hold along its perilous fringe, as Eieger had done. The wood itself speaking of it as a whole and in the military manner, still remained in the hands of the enemy. Montrebeau Wood was a thick tangle of trees and under- brush about the size of a square kilometer. It contains, I should say on a guess, 240 acres. There were many lines and systems of barbed wire entanglements thrown through it. The Americans had to cut paths through this wire. ARTILLERY RIDDLES THE 140tH 179 The Germans had trails already made, which they knew, but it was difficult and dangerous for our men to find them. The wood adapted itself to the kind of warfare our fore- fathers made against the Indians. With a sufficient force in the edge of the wood, and a source of supply, our men could have cleaned out the enemy machine guns and snipers by stalking and sniping, but there was no time for this more artful war for which they were well fitted. The division must advance, so the elements in the wood fought slowly and steadily ahead. The records begin to show confusion now. This was Saturday, Sept. 28. There had been two days of very hard and wearying fighting, and three nights in which sleep was impossible, unless superinduced by absolute physical ex- haustion. The men were tired physically, but they were not exhausted. They still had in them the stuff to deliver many a blow, or to carry over another charge or two. On the right of the sector the 140th was in the lead, and the 138th lay just behind it. At 3 :30 in the morning Col. Delaplane received an order presumably from the brigade commander, to take his regiment forward with all speed to protect the flank of the troops on his left, who were to advance. These were, of course, the 139th and the 137th Eegiments, who were to attack at 6 :30, and who lay in ad- vance of the two regiments on the right or eastern side of the sector. Delaplane got his regiment under way at 5 :30, an hour before the advance on the left, and had made but little progress up to 8 a. m., when the withering concentration of artillery and machine gun fire stopped him. The regi- ment dug in. Behind the 140th, the 138th was formed to support the 180 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT attack, with orders to follow at 1000 meters. Maj. Cocke of divisional headquarters took the orders to regimental headquarters and saw the battalion commanders also. Lieut. Leahy moved forward with the second battalion (138th) just before daylight, and through heavy opposing fire advanced about a kilometer, which placed him to the right and fairly well up with the position at which the 140th had dug in. At 6 a. m. Lieut. Brightfield took his battalion, the first, ahead, also meeting heavy fire. He gained and dug in on the right of the second battalion. The third battalion, under Capt. Bottger, was on the right and echeloned to the rear. Capt. Thompson, with company M, and another platoon or two, was maintaining combat liaison with the Ninety-first Division on the right. The territory over which this liaison had to be main- tained was constantly being widened by the nature of the action. The divisional line of advance was swinging to the westward, which caused each advancing unit to guide more and more to the left. This brought about a greater concentration of troops on the left and a consequent thinning out of the lines on the right. The opposition was heavier on the left half of the sector, both because of the stronger positions held by the Germans, in front of us, and because, owing to the Twenty- eighth Division being unable to keep up, our left flank w^as constantly exposed to enfilading fire from across the River Aire and out of the Argonne Wood. Concerning the Twenty-eighth Division, it would seem that this excellent fighting organization was not held up so much by opposition on its front, but it, in turn, suffered by the division on its left. That was the Seventy-seventh, which was tangled in the Argonne Forest, where Maj. ARTILLERY RIDDLES THE 140tH 181 Whittlesly was to achieve fame with his lost battalion, and many other daring things were to be done. But the divi- sion was not even in signaling distance of the divisions fighting in the open. It is to me one of the mysteries of the war — ^why was a division from the paved streets of New York City sent to fight in the thick woods of the Argonne Forest? At 9 :45 the tanks came np again. With them was what was left of the gallant fleet which had lain before the Cheppy defenses on the first day of the fight, like naval war craft cannonading the forts before a hostile harbor. The enemy fire which met the tanks and the 140th Regi- ment which advanced with the tanks, was far more deadly than it had been before. The advance was very slow. The men were occasionally able to use their rifles against out- posts of machine gunners, and our automatic riflemen and machine gunners kept constant fire going, but the officers and men felt that they received little assistance from our artillery. The enemy dominated the air and his planes in formation, sometimes as many as 15 at a time, flew over the regiment and machine-gunned it. It was the bloodiest hour the 140th Regiment had seen. The regiment advanced, but paid a heavier price than it ever had before. The tanks were not as effective as they had been. The enemy had supplied his front line with anti-tank guns, long, armor-piercing squirrel rifles. Light artillery pushed forward fired pointblank at the slow mov- ing tanks, and a hit with a high explosive shell would de- stroy a tank. Artillery usually fires by the map, with a compass for direction, a scale on the gun to give elevation, and a book of tables to compute the necessary elevation for the given range. Against these tanks, the gunner could disregard his scales and compasses. He would sight 182 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT through the bore of the gun at the clearly visible tank, slam in a shell, close the breech and pull the lanyard. The following message went back at noon: From : C. 0. 3rd Bn., 140th Inf. At Hostile 2nd posi- tion CHAUDEON FARM. Sept. 28th, 12 noon. Via Capt. Compton, Tanks. To: C. a, 35th Division: 14i0th Infantry being cut all to pieces by German artillery, half or more of first and third battalions casualties ; no contact with second battalion or on our right or left; we are in severe straits and Boche are attacking, artillery from two sides; our line runs through the woods of MONTREBEAU along North side thereof, and for four or five hundred yards along thin strip of woods due East of MONTREBEAU. Disaster will result unless we have assistance barrage and counter barrage. Davy. In spite of all resistance, the 140th finally crossed the Chaudron road, and pushed 500 yards ahead to the crest of the ridge to the north, where they dug in. On the way up they were brought to a stop on the ridge above Char- pentry and driven back into the ravine. They reformed, advanced over the hill again, faced the fire and went ahead. The regiment's left was just about due north of the Chau- dron farm, and east of the Montrebeau Wood. The Commanding General sent this message to Corps Headquarters just before noon: Sept. 28—11 :30 A. M. For Buster 3. Our line is now approximately in through EXER- MONT ahead of American army objective. Front is wide and both fianks badly exposed. Reenforcements urgently needed to insure advance being continued. ARTILLERY RIDDLES THE 140tH 183 and flank protected. Artillery and machine gun fire from left front in sector of Road Eunner. Traub. Col. Nuttman reported as follows to the Chief of Staff late in the afternoon : 28 September, 4:45 p. m. From Commanding Officer, 69th Brigade, at north of 12 :45. To Chief of Staff. One hundred fortieth regiment apparently much scattered. It started to advance from east of BAULNY at 9 :30 on eastern side of EXERMONT. It has suf- fered heavily from shell fire. I have been unable to maintain liaison as runners are not trained. Wireless has not kept up. Artillery fire from our left flank has caused the casualties. I had difficulty this morning in collecting and organizing units, getting them forward. There are many wounded to be collected. Supports and small parties coming up in rear are often held up by machine gun nests found by the first lines. Colonel Hamilton gave up command at 5:30 p. m. yesterday to Major Connor. He said he was exhausted. Have not seen nor heard from 138th Inf. as I have con- fined my attention to western half of Division sector. Liaison patrol to 35th Division has furnished no in- formation. Troops seem to need training especially officers. Some of my brigade staff are casualties. Have sent you three reports before this one. CHAPTER XXVII THE FRONT LINE IN STRAITS Messages which pass in a battle always are full of in- terest and significance. They tell parts of the story bet- ter than any story can. The following are some of the messages which came back from Montrebeau Wood on the afternoon of Sept. 28 : From 1st Lt. Verne Breese, Co. D., 137th at North edge of Montrebeau Woods. Sept. 28, 12 :30 p. m. To Oklahoma: Are being shelled from both flanks and front. Will be impossible to hold without artillery support. Al- most out of ammunition. Must have at once. 1st Lt. Breese, Comdg. 12 Noon— Our lines are in North edge of woods Montrebeau (15-95) along a strip running East from those woods. Our second line on the line shown on map as second hostile line. Receiving artillery fire from Exermont, Greaumont, and Le Comple Farm. Must have artil- lery counter batterywork and barrage as Germans are counter-attacking South. 12:10 p. m. 140th Inf. being cut to pieces by German light artil- lery and Minnewerf ers coming from 3 sides. We must have barrage and counterbattery work or disaster will occur. What is left of 1st and 3rd bns. are here with some of the 138th. No communication with either right or left. Have dug in but being slaughtered by artillery. 184 THE FRONT LINE IN STRAITS 185 From CO. Co. B. 139th Inf. at 01.25-79.30 3 :05 p.m. 28 Sept. to CO. 70th Brig. Am located in northern edge of Montrebeau Woods. Am holding these woods with a part of the machine gun company of the 137th and a part of A and B of 137th. D company is with me. I think we can hold it but we need support badly. Artillery has flank- ing fire on us and is causing severe losses. Have been out of touch with Regimental Headquarters all day. Sgt. Smith. From Lt. Stradel, Liaison from 13Sth Inf. to 69th Brig. 4:40 p.m. 28 Sept. At point in valley 400 yards N. W. of Very. Herewith messages from 138th CO. : Can you give me location of 69th Brig. Hdq. I have received message from 70th Brig. Hrq. at 1 :15 stating 138th and 140th are ordered to advance to army objective and organize for defense. Also 138th and 140th under command of Walker 70th Brig. CO. If possible notify 69th Brig, to this effect: I have sent out many runners and at present cannot locate 69th Brig. At 9 :30 a.m. 138th Inf. CO. reports about 65 men per company. 138th need grenades and chau- chat ammunition. I have tried to locate 138th Am- munition Train, but could not find it. Have also sent by runner via 138th I.O. message of the defense plan as above mentioned. If possible to inform them by phone, please do so. When the 140th fell back from the slope of the ridge just north of Charpentry, Lieut. Leahy took his second battalion of the 138th down the ravine in which they were lying and moved forward to the support, thinking the 140th would be unable to advance against the opposi- tion. When the 140th was reformed and moved on, he followed at the ordered distance in their rear, and though the enemy fire was constantly growing more effective be- cause of increase in volume and accuracy, the battalion 186 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT advanced and took position in the line with the 140th. This advance was made through a gruelling fire, and the casualties were very heavy, especially from high-explosive shells which the sharp-shooting artillerymen threw among the lines. Brightfield's first battalion of the 138th held its en- trenched position, to which it advanced at 6 a. m., until noon. Then the Lieutenant took them forward again and crossed to the hill south of Chaudron farm. He suffered heavily in this advance, and in the positions taken by both the first and second battalions, they con- tinued to suffer from artillery fire, to which they were able only to reply by rifle fire against the infantry posi- tions in their front. Lieutenant- Colonel Parker, com- manding the regiment, seeing the loss his regiment was suffering, and knowing what a further attempt to advance without better artillery support would mean, ordered the battalions to retire to the little valley to the southeast of Charpentry and to dig in for the night. Brightfield's battalion Adjutant, Lieut. Leslie Campbell, was killed, and Lieuts. Anderson and Bluhmwere wounded. Campbell had been very active, and had spent nearly all the preceding night in directing the evacuation of the wounded. He was leading his men steadily forward when he was killed by a shell. The advances and retirements that day were not always performed as well as they would have been under more favorable circumstances, and the movements were not as satisfactorily synchronized. A company of the 138th ad- vanced at 10 :30 a.m. to the hollow one kilometer southeast of Chaudron farm. There they rested a while, the lee of the hillside giving them a little respite from the direct fire. At noon Lieut. Sweeney, who commanded the company, THE FRONT LINE IN STRAITS 187 took them forward again, over the desolate hill, across the road, past the Montrebeau Wood, which was on their left, and into the strip of timber and brush which lies to the northeast. They had plenty of fighting with stray ma- chine gunners, but their rifles and automatic rifles were effective and they gained and took and held the strip of woods, where they dug in. In this position they felt the full tide of war. Artillery played on them both by direct and indirect fire, machine guns from three sides poured lead into the w^oods, and enemy airplanes in formation flew above them and bom- barded them with air bombs and machine-gunned them from the sky. At 6 p.m. a cold rain began to fall. At 7 p. m. they retired, on orders from the regimental commander, to a little valley lying between Chaudron farm and the Ser- ieux farm and south of the road. They carried with them Lieut. Sweeney and 15 other men who had been wounded. They buried their dead in the wood. Sergt. Clyde E. Heath commanded the company that night. The following messages transmitted that day throw a grim light on conditions. 28 September, 5;00 p. m. From Cavalry Patrol at MONTREBEAU, 4 :30 p.m. to CO 35th (Brigade) MONTREBEAU Wood held by our forces. A mix- ture of 137, 139 and 140. Cannot find any headquar- ters. Infantry held up on north edge of wood by heavy machine gun and artillery fire. Signed: J. D. Taylor Captain 2nd — 28 September, 6:45 p.m. From Delaplane To Division Headquarters. Have been separated from my Regiment, 140th Inf. 188 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Have collected 1 company, 129 Machine Gun battalion, 3 guns from 91st Brigade, 60 riflemen from various organizations. Have entrenched at CHAUDRON Road. Have been shelled from east and west by high explosives and gas. Filtration of enemy observed from directions ECLIS FONTAINE. Shall endeavor to hold situation until receipt of instructions. No information. 140 A. sent message you have, signed, David. No friendly artillery action that I can observe. Signed : Delaplane. From Major Loy, at Baulny, Sept. 28, 1 :30 p.m. To Lt. Col. Hay. I am unable to get any information from our bri- gade headquarters, can 't find them, still pushing ahead but am getting heavy artillery fire from hills on our left causing heavy losses trying to get you by phone but cannot. Major Loy. Most of the men had eaten their two days^ supply of iron rations, and in spite of the tireless work of supply companies, wagon trains, truck trains and every unit en- gaged in providing and transporting rations, many men went hungry. It seems grewsome now to turn over a dead comrade to search his pack and take out his emergency rations, but this was done many a time, and some men lived the last three days of the fight on dead men's rations. At that time it seemed the most natural thing to do. And it was. It gave more power to the living to complete the work the other man had died trying to do. It was the dead man's last contribution to the cause. Rations always were taken from dead Germans also, and eaten with impunity. The rolling kitchens were sent forward as fast as possi- ble, and put into commission as near the line as was con- THE FRONT LINE IN STRAITS 189 sidered wise. They were slow in getting up, as everything else was, due to congestion in traffic and shortage of horse and motor transport, but they squeezed through wherever they could and followed the doughboys. When a kitchen had been established, the mess Sergeant or whoever was in charge would try to get into communi- cation with his company in front, and when this was done, which was all too seldom, a detail would be sent after ra- tions, but it was physically impossible to get hot food to troops who were fighting nearly all the time. Details could get renewals of the ''iron" rations from ration dumps, such as the one established in Cheppy, but the detail, returning to the line, would be likely to have great difficulty in finding its outfit again. It is not likely that any two units had the same experi- ence in the matter of rations. Everybody went short, and some men had nothing but their two days' iron rations during the five days. They supplemented this ration with what they could get from the packs of dead men. In Cheppy on Sept. 28 I came across Henry J. Allen, who was soon to be elected governor of far-away Kansas. Chep- py was being shelled pretty lively, and we walked away from the cross road to talk a moment. Cross roads are a bad place in a bombardment. I remembered this meeting afterwards when Gen. Traub said Allen did not know any- thins: about the battle. CHAPTER XXVIII NIGHT IN MONTREBEAU WOOD That enemy planes had domination of the air on Sept. 28, as they had predominance of artillery, was plain on all sides. The 129th Machine Gun Battalion advanced in the morning and took position along a hedge which is some 200 yards to the north of Chaudron Farm. There they were admirably placed to repel a counterattack, and their fire tended to keep beaten down enemy activity along to the east of Exermont. At 2 p.m., 10 enemy planes swept over their line, every one firing on the Missourians with machine guns. The machine gunners stayed in front with the 140th when the 138th was drawn back after dark. The object of this withdrawal, which applied to all units of the 138th with which communication could be had, was to bring that regiment back and endeavor to put it in such shape as to enable it to lead the attack on the following day. The 140th was to hold the advanced line that night. Meantime, the 137th and elements of the 139th had been fighting all day long in Montrebeau Wood with the de- termined snipers and machine gunners the enemj^ had planted there. Col. Hamilton of the 137th was about worn out, physically, and Maj. O'Connor, who had not been able to get in touch with his colonel for two days, dis- posed what he had of the regiment as well as he could and ordered them to dig in for the night. O'Connor was exhausted and went back to Baulny, where a semblance of regimental headquarters was supposed to be, to rest. 190 NIGHT IN MONTREBEAU WOOD 191 Maj. p. C. Kalloch, a young officer of the general staff, had been acting as Divisional Intelligence Officer. When reports of the shortage of officers in the front line reached divisional headquarters, the forv^ard echelon of which had been moved to Cheppy, all available officers were rounded up and sent forward. Maj. Bruce MacGruder, who had come up to help if he could, was put in the in- telligence job, and Kalloch was instructed to report to Col. Hamilton. At 8 p.m. he found Col. Hamilton in the rain and darkness of Montrebeau Wood. The colonel in- structed Kalloch to act as his lieutenant-colonel, and Kal- loch set about trying to find whatever parts of the regi- ment were available, with the idea of learning what strength there might be in the tangle of the wood. But at 4:50 a.m. (Sept. 29) he was shown an order which gave him another piece of work to do. It was for an attack by the division at 5:30 a.m. on the 29th. The order assured the infantry that there would be a satisfactory artillery barrage to precede the advance, the object of which was to take the town of Exermont and the crests of the ridge running to the east and west of it. Col. Hamilton instructed Maj. Kalloch to prepare the first wave and lead it in the attack. Col. Hamilton was to lead the second one himself. Montrebeau Wood was black dark, except for the oc- casional brief flash of a German shell sent into it. The rain was falling heavily, and the business of collecting and organizing the attacking wave was a hard one, so many of the sleeping men he tried to rouse were dead. By the appointed time, which was 40 minutes after the order was received, he had marshalled his line. Their work is a part of the next day's story. 192 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Anotlier officer who went forward that afternoon wab a grim old man, as age is reckoned in the army, Maj. Clay C. MacDonald, who had been a national guardsman for 25 years. He was divisional mail officer, and it seemed to be the general impression about headquarters that, despite his long experience, he was a little too old for the front line. At noon that day in Cheppy, a lieutenant had approached Maj. MacDonald, saluted respectfully, and in a brief and soldierly manner, told him that his son, Lieut. MacDonald, had been killed while leading his company in the attack. This w^as the Lieut. MacDonald killed on the slopes of Vauquois. Maj. MacDonald did not wince. I noted as I watched him, this self-control. His training did not permit that while under the gaze of so many sympathetic people. His eyes seemed to be looking wistfully to the north, where the guns were pounding on the battle line three miles away. He sa- luted, turned and entered headquarters, explained the case briefly and demanded of the chief of staff that he be given a command in the front line. He was at once sent forward. Maj. MacDonald was working through the rain in Montrebeau Wood at the same time Kalloch was as- sembling and organizing scattered elements of the 137th. Maj. Kieger, who also had entered Montrebeau Wood on the night of the 27th, had pushed a persistent path through the tangle, fighting carefully, adroitly and ef- fectively, and always going ahead. Before dark he had gained the northern edge of the wood and looked out upon the enemy strongholds ahead — Exermont, the line of the ridge to the east and west, and behind the town, the hill known as 240, which looked over all the territory for four kilometers to the south. There were the enemy -^1 s. NIGHT IN MONTREBEAU WOOD 19^ observation posts from which artillery ranges were cor- rected, the cannon which had worked such havoc among our troops, and the hill itself held much artillery and very many machine guns. Kieger had organized and held a line in the north edge of the woods, and in the darkness had gone back into the woods to get more men, if possible, and what he needed worse, some officers to help him handle his line. He ran across Maj. MacDonald, and soon MacDonald was in command of a part of the line. Another arrival was Col. Americus Mitchell. He was one of the regular army officers assigned to the division just before the battle, and was now arriving a little late. Bearing orders dated Sept. 24, he reported at division headquarters in the afternoon of Sept. 28, and was in- structed to report to the commander of the 70th brigade. It had been the intention to put Col. Mitchell in com- mand of the 139th Regiment, but because of his failure to arrive in time, Col. Ristine had continued in command. From divisional headquarters he went forward at 6 p.m. to the Seventieth Brigade, to find his regiment. The division had been rebrigaded, in order to give each brigade one-half of the divisional front constantly, in- stead of all of it on alternate days, as had been the orig- inal plan. Col. Mitchell learned that his regiment was on the other side of the sector, in Col. Nuttman's brigade. He went ahead with his search. A stiff regu- lar army colonel plodding along over unknown territory through a black night and a heavy rain, looking for his regiment which he has never seen and whose location he does not know is a situation which has many attractive possibilities. He finally found two companies, and was told that the 194 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT rest of the regiment was in line on the left near Baulny. Mitchell went to Baulny, reported to Col. Nuttman, told him he had found parts of A and C companies of his regiment, and asked where the rest of his regiment was. Nuttman said the troops were badly mixed. He himself had been out to the front that afternoon, he said, and had found 250 men of the 139th, and had posted them as outposts in front of the 137th Kegiment. Mitchell also learned that Ristine, commanding the 139th, had not been seen for 24 hours and was supposed to be dead, that the officer casualties in the regiment were very heavy, but no one at brigade headquarters seemed to know anything about the headquarters of the regi- ment. Mitchell fared forth again, and proceeded toward the front. It was very dark and raining hard, and the run- ners who were guiding him were not always sure of the way. He found two dressing stations, with many wounded men in and about them, waiting in the rain their turns with the doctors or waiting for some way to be taken to the rear. Finally he reached the front line of the 137th, and was taken to Col. Hamilton. The com- mander of the 137th was sure that there was none of the 139th in front of him, where Col. Nuttman thought he had posted them. Considering the rain and darkness. Col. Mitchell was convinced that there was little chance of finding his com- mand in the night, so he returned to Baulny. The scout officer of the 139th and a few scouts he had found, ac- companied him. He was awakened at 3 a.m. by an order from the com- mander of the Sixty-ninth Brigade to attack at 5:30 a.m. He went to Col. Nuttman and explained that he could not NIGHT IN MONTREBEAU WOOD 195 obey that order because he could not find his regiment. Col. Nuttman told him to take what he had and form a reserve for the 137th. Mitchell instructed Capt. W. C. Williamson to form what troops he could get for this pur- pose. The feeling at division headquarters was that the field was not going well. The iron resistance of the reinforced enemy, fighting on ground he knew well, and ground which he must hold at all cost, seemed firm enough to halt the division, as the battle was vieAved from headquarters. The morale of a division is nearly always higher in the front lines than back at headquarters. The spirit of fighting pervades the front, the actual conflict is in the blood of the men, and their sergeants and lieutenants are convinced that they can whip the Boche, and the feeling finds its way to the men and upholds them. To headquarters come most depressing reports from men drifting back, the slightly wounded, the slightly gassed and the physically exhausted. Each one who hap- pens to pass through headquarters is eagerly questioned, and the returning man is very prone to believe that his personal experience and emotions are those of his whole company or regiment. He believes that the ills he has suffered, mental and physical, are common to the whole command. Bad as conditions were on the front of the 35th Divi- sion, they were not as bad as headquarters seemed to think, for the weakness and exhaustion from which the men suffered had not yet affected their minds and hearts. They were very tired in body, but that intangible part called ** morale," which is the soul of the troops as a whole, the soldier spirit and the will to victory, was 196 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT stanch and firm, despite all the grim fighting. To para- phrase, ''their heads were bloody but unbowed." Col. Hawkins, the efficient and conscientious Chief of Staff, felt that he could do more good at the front than at headquarters. Liaison was so poor that the functions of headquarters seemed to him of much less importance. It was a matter of fighting now. Division headquarters did not know what officers were out and what were in, it so seldom heard from any of them. All reports said that the 137th was badly tangled, and some reports had it that Col. Hamilton was wounded, or gassed, or ex- hausted. Col. Jens Bugge came from Corps Headquarters to re- lieve Hawkins as Chief of Staff, and Hawkins went for- ward. He found that Col. Hamilton had brought some sort of reorganization out of the remains of his regiment, that he had a line in the forward edge of Montrebeau Wood, and that he was confident he could hold it. Haw- kins started back to rejoin the Brigade Commander, Col. Nuttman, but got lost in the darkness and failed to find him again that night. The division had been rebrigaded and Col. Walker now had command of the right half of the divisional front, with the 138th and the 140th. Col. Nuttman with the 137th and the 139th, commanded the left half. The Infantry of the 35th Division on the morn- ing of September 26 was brigaded in the manner shown in the first diagram. That was the arrangement used with such success in the St. Mihiel operation, but it will be remembered that the enemy offered little opposition there. After Col. Ristine had effected his passage of lines, NIGHT IN MONTREBEAU WOOD 197 the formation on the morning of September 27 was as shown in the second diagram. This increased the difficulty of communication, but it did not bring about the confusion the diagram might in- dicate at first glance. It was immediately seen that the arrangement under which the division had started out was not the best one, and two days later the plan was <— DIVISION'S PRONT-^ DirecTion Advance I ( I Reg- 1 Brigade [§J ) Brigade Pjag. Morning of Sepl.zs* ^DIVISION'S PRONTf-^ Morning of 5epi.£7 .DIVI$ION*S FRONT -^ Dired'on I Advance ^ rrrsTrn 69 'i Brigade 1395 / ii3fti!in ftcg 70'iJ Brigade Afternoon oF Sepf. 2.8. changed by rebrigading the division and putting the two regiments on the right, that is, the 138th and the 140th, in one brigade, and the other two regiments, which were on the left, in the other brigade. Thus the 138th changed brigades in the middle of the battle, but the change was without much effect, either good or bad. Af- ter the change on Sept. 28 the arrangement was as shown in the third diagram. CHAPTER XXIX PERMISSION TO RELIEVE GENERAL BERRY The third day's fighting had brought to the 35th Division a profit of about two kilometers gained. The cost had be- come heavier for each forward step, and only the welfare of the whole field justified the expense. The line ran straight westward from the right limit of the sector to the Montrebeau Wood, went through the front of the wood, and coming out of it, dipped sharply to the south, where it turned to present a front to the enemy across the River Aire in the sector of the 28th Division, which was being held to a much slower rate of advance than the Thirty-fifth. The Thirty-fifth had gained in the day nearly, but not quite, as much ground as it had on the second day. The first day 's advance had been more than both the second and third days' advances, but the first day had had magnificent artillery support. The casualties continued heavy but not out of propor- tion to the nature of the fighting, the dogged resistance, and the masses of machine guns and cannon which the enemy had brought to hold his line. The Americans fought with consistent bravery, but not with the superlative boldness which invites disaster. They had grown wary, adroit and capable, and they had ad- vanced. The men were hungry and very tired. The cold rain which kept up all night soaked them, of course, as there was no cover, but it was hardest on the wounded. The doctors worked without ceasing, and the stretcher bearers 198 PERMISSION TO RELIEVE GEN. BERRY 199 toiled until they dropped in their tracks, but many wounded men lay all night in the rain. I saw that night a stretcher bearer who had wires looped around his wrists and fastened around the stretcher handles, to help his tired hands. Both wrists were bleeding. During the day of the 28th the artillery was still trying to get into position to give more assistance to the infantry, and to counteract, as far as it could, the tremendous! ef- fectiveness of the German artillery. At 8 a. m., Gen Berry had ordered the 128th Field Ar- tillery to move its Second Battalion into position at Very, and the First Battalion to Charpentry. The Second Bat- talion was in position soon after 11 in the morning, and the First was firing from its new place at 4 p.m. In all the day of the 28th the artillery brigade fired only 3200 shells. At 1:30 on the morning of Sept 29, Ristine's message from the 28th division brigade headquarters reached Gen. Traub. It read as follows : 29 September, 1918, 1 :30 a.m. Telephoned from Road Runner 3. To: Oklahoma 3, (Letter from Colonel Ristine.) Scouting from Boche lines to here, south of Apre- mont. Been as far north as CO. 6-79.3. Boche in re- treat everywhere, leaving nothing behind but ma- chine guns, 77s and other artillery. Last night 3 large dumps burned at Fleville. Stayed today in Boche lines at 01.5-77.3, on road north of river. Boche has many machine guns and 77s. He uses 77s in front lines. At 7 o'clock he had three 77s at .01.5-77.3, be- tween main road and river. Had one 77 at 01.1-77.2. His machine guns are in field in most cases. Has em- placements in hedge corners, but does not use them often. Our artillery today was not very effective. Machine guns fire from flank in most all cases and in- 200 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT fantry should approach guns from the front. I am weak, tired and hungry, soaked to the skin, otherwise all right. More particulars later. Will join you to- morrow. Gen. Traub forwarded it to Gen. Berry with the follow- ing endorsement: Headquarters 35th Division, American Expeditionary Forces, 29th September, 1918. The Commanding General desires to call your espe- cial attention to the above letter which shows the dis- position of enemy 77s and machine guns. It will be noted that his method must be met with similar methods, and it is directed imperatively, that you get as many 75s as you can furnish with ammunition for- ward to support the Infantry. Colonel Eistine has been in the Boche line near territory where our artil- lery fire fell, and claims it was not effective. The Com- manding General directs that you take the necessary steps to make your fire more effective and that the closer it is to the infantry the more effective it will be. It seems rather too much to have expected Gen. Berry to allow himself to be influenced by the report of a mere National Guard officer. He replied to Gen. Traub with the following message : Headquarters 60th Field Artillery Brigade, 29 Sep- tember, 1918, 3 :30 a.m. Returned : 1. Direct hits on one hostile battery were observed, caisson was seen to blow up. It is believed that in all cases the artillery fire was as accurate as could be ex- pected. Constant effort is made to improve the accu- racy of the artillery and assist the infantry. The present condition of Col. Ristine's command makes me unwilling to accept him as a military critic. 2. The orders of the Division commander will be carefully studied by me and thoroughly complied with. PERMISSION TO RELIEVE GEN. BERRY 201 Following this exchange of courtesies, it would appear that Gen. Traub made certain representations to his next higher commander, who was General Liggett, command- ing the corps in which the 35th Division was fighting. In the early morning messages had passed indicating that the Artillery was not cooperating with the air planes. The planes would go forward and observe the front line and then fly back and tell the artillery where our line was, so that the artillery would be certain to plant its shells beyond our own troops. The air observers reported to division headquarters that they could not get answers from the artillery. Then came messages saying that our shells were falling on our own men. One of these was : ''Artillery on left flank falling short. Traub." Another, addressed to Gen. Traub, at 7 :25 that morning, was : * * Our own artillery is hitting our own men at % mile north of Chaudron Farm.'' Another, later in the day, apparently from a brigade headquarters, said: ''Our artillery fire falling on our troops in Montrebeau Wood. Sent similar message earlier.'' Finally the following messages were received by Gen. Traub from the corps headquarters. "Oklahoma" was code for 35th Division headquarters, and "Buster" was code for the Corps. From Buster 1 to Okla. 1, at 8 :40 a.m. 29 Sept. If your artillery Brigade Commander is not giving full support and is not to you a satisfactory and loyal commander you are authorized to relieve him. From Buster 3 to Okla. 3 The Corps Commander wants to know if our artil- lery is all up and supporting the infantry. If not, why not? CHAPTER XXX EIEGER CHARGES INTO EXERMONT It was a dreary Sunday morning which. Sept. 29 pre- sented to the soldiers of the 35th Division. The chilled and rain-soaked men from Missouri and Kansas looked from the line which ran to the right and left from the edge of Montrebeau Wood, upon a wet, gloomy, un- tended field, and they cursed the Germans and all their works. They had thought the two preceding days had been of some value because those days must have displayed the worst the enemy could do in cannonading and machine gun fire. Now they saw they were wrong. The sky snarled with passing shells from batteries which must have been much increased during the night. The ground over which the men were to advance, and the points they were to take, hissed with the constant whirr of machine guns. The line where the divisional front had dug in the night before had been shelled all night long, and there were many dead men between the Aire River and Exorieux farm. The enemy had control of the air. The attack was to be at 5 :30 a. m. according to the orders which sifted down from corps headquarters. It was worded thus: 28 September, 1918 From Buster 3 To Oklahoma 3, Received 10:31 p.m. Plans for tomorrow exactly same as for today, ex- cept no definite objective. Division will push forward 202 RIEGER CHARGES INTO EXERMONT 203 at 5 :30 a.m. without regard to Division on right or left. Maintain liaison with detachments between flanks. Signed : Liggett, by Craig. I have heard the plan and the order criticized by officers who contended that the division should never have been sent forward on that day, since it was already so far in advance of the division on its left that the Thirty-fifth left flank had been for two days exposed to an enfilading fire. A line had to be held fronting the river, from a point about even with Apremont to whatever point to the north- ward the division advanced. These critics contend that the divisions on either side should have done the advancing, and that the Thirty-fifth should have not been compelled to push a salient into the German line on its own front. Divisions on both sides of the Thirty-fifth were to at- tack at the same hour on the morning of the 29th, and there was assurance, corps headquarters said, that the flanks of the Thirty-fifth would be protected. In the brigade handled by Col. Nuttman, there was dif- ficulty in transmitting the orders for the attack which reached him from the division. The rain and darkness, the shortage of runners and the exhaustion of those who were left, the constant shelling of the ground over which the runners must pass, all made it a question of grave doubt whether the orders were delivered. But they were. Nuttman was able to find but one battalion of the 139th, and he did not know how much there was of the 137th, but he knew that it was in Montrebeau Wood. Gen. Traub went forward to look things over and re- ported to his Chief of Staff: From C. G. at Baulny, Sept. 29", 6 :25 a.m. to C. of S. I find that Brigade commanders know little about their brigades and the actual location of the units of their regiments. Am in command of reserves. We 204 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT will do our level best. Are being heavily shelled. Recommend reinforcements be sent at once to back up this Division. It has lost its punch account of so many officer casualties resulting in disorganization of units which the remaining officers appear unable to have re- assembled. Gas, shrapnel and high explosives being received from hill across river and our left meeting with machine gun resistance. The line is out between Charpentry and Cheppy but party out to repair it. Col. Walker's P. C. at Chaudron Farm and being heavily shelled. Col. Nuttman has gone forward to Montrebeau Woods to be in closer touch with his com- mand. It is now 6 :42 and we have received no reports P. S. You can reach me at phone central at Baulny. The British say that the battle of Waterloo was won on the cricket lawns of Eton and Harrow. The 35th Di- vision had lost its punch on the dancing floors of West Point, in the Efficiency Board rooms at Camp Doniphan, and in the United States Army system which replaces National Guard officers, however competent, with Regu- lar Army officers, however incompetent. Col. Walker, commanding the other brigade, received the order from division headquarters at 45 minutes past midnight on the morning of the attack. He sent his brigade orders, which required some work and tran- scription, to the regiments at 2:55 a.m. He ordered the 138th, which was lying behind the 140th, to pass through the 140th 's lines, and lead the attack on the right half of the sector, and the 140th, to follow behind and support the 138th. Lieutenant-Colonel Parker, commanding the 138th, said that he did not receive his orders until 7 a.m. Where the delay was I do not know. Col. Delaplane re- ceived his orders at 5 :25 to attack five minutes later. Exermont, a village of no particular importance or RIEGER CHARGES INTO EXERMONT 205 value even in its palmy days, was a well shelled place that morning. Tolerably well placed for defense, and on that rainy dawn, it was ringed three-quarters of the way round with cannon and machine guns. Through the fourth quarter the 35th Division had to attack. The first to make the brave attempt was Maj. Kalloch with his thin line. In the 40 minutes he had to prepare, he had got together about 125 men, mostly of the 137th regiment. He had two automatic riflemen with Chauchat rifles, but they were very short of ammunition, having but a few clips apiece. He formed a skirmish line, with 100 men in the front line, and a patrol of six men on each flank. The rest of the men were in the rear in re- serve, to fill the places of casualties. So scant was his force that he had to put ten paces between each two men to cover the brigade front. He gave Lieut. Allen command of the right half of the line, and Lieut. Hodg- son the left. The line was ready, kneeling at the edge of the wood at 5:30, waiting for the barrage, but the barrage did not come. The only artillerying was done by the enemy. At 5:34 he started without a barrage, and had advanced 300 yards when a stiff machine gun nest opened just in front and killed a few of his men. The gunners doubt- less had crept to the position in the night. In a 10-min- ute fight, the nest was destroyed. Three hundred meters further on, more machine guns were found and destroyed, after another fight and more losses. When the second nest had been cleaned, it was observed that many more machine guns were filtering in on both flanks of the advancing skirmish line, but it went ahead against very heavy artil- lery and machine gun fire, and finally reached the ravine running west from Exermont. 206 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT There was no sign anywhere of the supporting wave Col. Hamilton was to bring out, so Kalloch sent two run- ners, one a few minutes behind the other, to say that he could go no farther without support. His losses had been very heavy. At 6 :15, Kalloch saw the support line of about 100 men come out of the Montrebeau Wood and begin advancing toward him. He saw them start up the rise, then he turned and looked toward the front for a time. When he looked back again the line had disappeared. No further supports appeared, and Kalloch held on until 8 o'clock. By that time, enemy machine guns had become more numerous and deadly, and he retired with what was left of his men. He had to leave his dead and wounded on the field, and when he reached the edge of the wood again his command was practically dissipated. It simply had melted under ma- chine gun fire. While Kalloch was forward with his forlorn hope Maj. O'Connor, who had become exhausted the night before, re- turned to the front. He found the 1st battalion staff functioning as 137th regimental staff, and learned that Col. Hamilton was on duty. After a brief search, he found Col. Hamilton a hundred yards in front of the woods, in the open field, sitting alone in an old artillery emplacement. O'Connor learned that Kalloch had joined and was at that moment leading a wave against Exermont. Hamilton told O'Connor to organize and lead forward a supporting line. O'Connor hurriedly got together what men he could of the 137th, and marshaled them to the front of the woods and out into the open. It was now full daylight, and there was terrible fire of machine guns from the front and both flanks. From the front and left flank, artillery fired on them with flat trajectory. RIEGER CHARGES INTO EXERMONT 207 The men were willing and brave, but much disorganized, largely, I suspect, through their great physical weariness. The officers were unable to maneuver them. When they reached the top of the rise and got the full force of the fire, they seemed just to fade back into the woods. Without panic, but beyond the power of their officers to stop them, they retreated into the woods. That was the line which Kalloch saw once and saw no more. While Kalloch was moving up, and while 'Connor was seeking his Colonel in Montrebeau Wood, every infantry officer of the division who was still effective was preparing his command for the attack on Exermont. Among others was Maj. Rieger, grooming his battalion of the 139th for the grim advance. To the left and rear of Montrebeau Wood, where he had made a line fronting the Argonne For- est, he marshaled them in the rain and took them around behind the wood with the intention of marching through it, hoping to pick up some more men. It was a ghastly dawn, and doubtless Maj. Rieger made a prayer to Jehovah of The Thunders as he moved his devoted band eastward through the cannonade. For Maj. Rieger is a religious man and a deacon in the Baptist church back home in Kirksville, Mo. It was he who formed the Sunday school class of 300 members at Camp Doniphan. His employment on Sept. 29 was far from being the way in which he usually spent Sunday morning. His battalion was well battered, but game. It had been at the mopping up of Vauquois Hill and the Bois de Ros- signol, it had spent the first night before Charpentry, the second night in Montrebeau Wood, the third night in the open facing the Argonne Forest, and now it was going to essay the dread assault of Exermont. As Maj. Rieger was starting into the wood, he met Col. 208 TROM VAUQUOIS HUjL TO EXEEMONT Nuttman, who pointed eastward and told him to go on and attack. Eieger explained that his way lay through the wood, that he was going to take its protection as far as he could and pick up any available men to help out his scanty force. Nuttman said Exermont was in the direction in which he was pointing, eastward. Rieger said he was sure the brigade commander was wrong, and that unless he had posi- tive orders otherwise, he would attack through the wood. ''I order you to move that way around the wood and at- tack Exermont," Col. Nuttman said. ''You can see the town very soon." Rieger obeyed and moved ahead. He had to take his battalion between Montrebeau Wood and the strip of woods to the east, and attack through the open. His orders had been for 5 :30 a.m., with the regiments on the right to come up and attack on his right. They had not come and he had delayed an hour waiting for them. He picked up a party of the 140th in the meantime. There was good daylight when he reached the open field before, and to the right of Montrebeau Wood. The full fury of the enemy fire reached them when they went over the rise, like the full current of a poisonous wind. They pressed ahead. Never before had these men faced such a concentration of artillery and machine gun fire, and it took its toll. German machine gunners, brought with all speed from reserve and from points on the French and British fronts, hundreds of kilometers away, were lying ahead grinding out their deadly hail. The opposing front was thick with them, behind defenses, in foxholes, or lying out in the grass. Rieger 's men, benumbed with the cold rain, the lack of warm food and the days of ceaseless work, did a peculiar RIEGER CHARGES INTO EXERMONT 209 thing, and the officer who saw and told me of it said it swept him with a great gust of sorrow and pity; sorrow that such things had to be and pity for the brave men going to their deaths. In the stunning, dumbing gust of war the men sensed with their physical bodies rather than their minds, that death was pouring past them in a flood. As if they were walking forward through a driving hailstorm they turned their faces to leeward and, leaning forward against the blast, pushed ahead with the point of shoulder offered to the gale. Across the open they went. The barrage had failed to come, and if our guns were helping the attack, there was no assistance appreciable to the infantry. Across the little valley and the creek they went, through a fiendish fire, and without barrage or artillery support, they charged and took the town of Exermont. This was the Rieger whom Gen. Berry had declared was "absolutely hopeless. ' ' The enemy machine gunners were killed at their guns, and the grim column moved on through the town out to the heights beyond. There they dug in on a line ex- tending to the northeast and lay down to hold and wait for supports. An incident of this attack is told in the first chapter of this book. CHAPTER XXXI THE 140TH ADVANCES In the meantime, on the right of our line of the night before were the 140th and the 138th Regiments. They also were to attack at 5:30, but the orders reached them late. What was left of the 140th was in position at 6 a.m., waiting for the 138th to pass through it and lead the attack, as the orders provided, but the 138th did not come forward. Soon after 6 a.m. Col. Delaplane received orders from Col. Nuttman, commanding the other brigade, and Col. Hawkins, to proceed with the 140th and lead the attack. Delaplane asked his own brigade commander. Col. Wal- ker, if he should advance or Avait for the 138th, as his former orders read. Walker said for him to lead the attack and he would have the 138th follow, and at the same time, before his deployment was complete, Nutt- man or Hawkins ordered him to move without further preparation. This caused the regiment to move with less order and formation than it would have had otherwise, and resulted later in Col. Walker gaining the erroneous impression that the whole regiment had stopped. The same terrific machine gun fire from every availa- ble position caught Delaplane 's men and artillery from three sides pounded him, but adroitly taking advantage of the terrain and handling his very brave men with ad- dress, he took them into Exermont despite heavy losses. Lieut. "Duke" Sheahan, commanding the 140th Scouts, led the way into the town. Delaplane had with him parts 210 THE 140th advances 211 of his second and third battalions, and with these he manned the town and connected with Rieger's line to the east. Captain Milligan was in charge of the advance, and he took and held the most advanced part of the line gained by the 140th. The second wave of the 140th was stopped within 300 yards, and it was ordered back to its original line to reform. Col. Walker thought that this was the entire regiment. He did not know that a part of his command had won through to Exermont. He sent this report: 29 September, 9:40 a.m. From CO at CHAUDRON FARM, Sept. 29, 9 :35 a.m. To C. 0. 35th Div. 140th Infantry began advancing at 6 :25 a.m. 138th Infantry evidently did not receive orders because I could not find them. Two companies of 139th Infantry are mixed in with the 140th Infantry. No tanks ap- peared. Advance was stopped within I/2 kilometers of starting by artillery and machine gun fire. Have or- dered another attack to begin 8 :15 a.m. Elements of 91st Division on our right but they did not advance at 5 :30 and are not advancing now. Apparently they have no orders to advance. No evidence of advance on our immediate left of any column. 138th Infantry just now appeared and will put 2 battalions in the attack which I have ordered. Holding 3rd battalion in re- ^^^^®- Signed: Colonel Walker. This attack faced conditions as desperate as any of the preceding ones. Better light helped the German gunners and the tired troops were mown down. At 10:30 a.m., it looked to Col. Walker that this attack also had failed. Enemy machine guns were filtering far down on the flank, so he ordered the troops back to their old positions. 212 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT But many of these troops also had gone ahead. At 6 a.m. Lieut. Leahy, commanding the Second Battalion, received orders from Col. Parker to advance to the woods north of Chaudron Farm (these are the woods to the northeast of Montrebeau Wood) and there to wait for the third battalion which would take position on his right. It was Parker's plan to attack out of these woods. As Leahy moved forward, Col. Nuttman, commanding the other brigade, ordered him to move through Montre- beau Wood, which was on his left. Leahy explained that he was acting under orders from his regimental com- mander, and on a plan which involved the regimental at- tack. Nuttman made his own orders positive and pointed the way. Leahy took his battalion forward through Mon- trebeau Wood, as ordered. He had no opposition in the wood, but as he passed out of it he caught the full sweep of the machine guns lying in the territory to the west of Exermont. His losses were extremely heavy, but he pressed for- ward to the west of Exermont, passing over the ground Kalloch had been driven from with almost total loss, and crossed the ravine of Exermont. His men drove the enemy before them or destroyed them when they stood and fought. They stubbornly plunged ahead, even after they came under the fire on their right flank from Hill 240. From the time they left Montrebeau wood, Leahy had no protection on his left flank. His runners did magnificent work in that destructive advance. Among them were Corp. Brady, Supply Sergt. John Muese and Mechanic William Hand, who had served him so well in the big raid in the Vosges. Leahy gained a point well to the north of Exermont, THE 140th advances 213 but westward, almost on a line between Exermont and Fleville. There, about noon, Leahy was wounded and put out of action. His only remaining runner took back the battalion commander, leading him, half carrying him, and later trundling him on a wheelbarrow. Leahy turned the command over to Lieut. John E. Mitch- ell, who was wounded 10 minutes later. The battalion fell back slowly, fighting steadily, but there were not enough men left to fight and care for the wounded also. Most of the wounded and all the dead were left on the field. In the meantime, Lieut. Brightfield took the First Bat- talion of the 138th forward to the woods Leahy had aimed for until deflected, there to await the regimental organization for the attack. He came under heavy shell and machine gun fire, and dug in to hold the position until the other battalions came up. The third battalion under command of Capt. Bottger was to attack on the right of the three battalions of the 138th. This battalion had been from the first charged with the duty of keeping in combat liaison with the di- vision on our right. The battalion caught a very heavy fire as it advanced, but passed through the strip of woods, and when a short distance in front of them, slowed up and stopped. Then the men began to filter back into the woods. Sergt. Ross M. Koen was commanding L Company in which command he had succeeded another sergeant, Rob- inson, who had been gassed the night before. Koen en- deavored to hold his men out in front, but he could keep but six of them. With these he dug in and lay an hour firing with rifles against the plentiful machine gun nests opposing like a lone outpost attacking an entrenched 214 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT army. Then he fell back into the woods. There he could find none of his company or battalion, so he marshalled his six men again, advanced again into the fire-swept open and dug in on the crest of the ridge. When Major Constable was ordered to move his post back he replied: 29 Sept. 9 a.m. From Constable at P.C., 3.20 a.m. To Hay All my companies are in line firing, one with 140th one with 139th two with 137th. Brigade C. 0. di- rected me to remain here last night as my P. C. was es- tablished, and all my companies were familiar with its location. Have an officer forward to Brigade C. 0. at this time to find out what he desires. With one com- pany of my battalion in my own brigade sector and the other three companies in the other brigade sector, it it a serious question as to where I can best direct my battalion. You can surely see my position. Am en- deavoring in every way to use my best judgment. Will wait until I hear from Brigade C. O. If I move back of 70th Brigade will lose contact with my three companies on the left. Later he sent this message : 29 September, 10:45 a.m. From Constable at P.C., 10 :10 a.m. Message from Nesbitt with 137th Inf. says he has only three squads left. All other knocked out. Would like to have relief, but I have no companies left. Com- pany B reports very heavy casualties with 140th Inf. Can you do anything for us ? All my companies are in. Signed : Constable. The medical men also were near the end of their rows : THE 140th advances 215 29 September, 10:40 a.m. D.S. Charpentry, 9 a.m. Have 100 bearers of mule Amb. and 2 wagons and 1 Ford out collecting in wounded, and there seems to be no end to them. There must be 500 yet to come. They are in all directions from me. Collecting is diffi- cult as snipers and machine gunners are sweeping the field, also aeroplanes. Our artillery fire is feeble. Signed : Gist. Send up blankets and litters. I am covering entire field or sector in front of me. CHAPTER XXXII GENERAL TRAUB ASKS TO BE WITHDRAWN Capt. Bottger, commanding the 3rd battalion of the 138th, had got into the heavy fire, as he advanced, and had been knocked over by the concussion of a shell. He got into a shell hole to avoid the machine gun fire, and with two privates, sick and slightly gassed, lay there many hours, because the infiltration of enemy machine gunners cut him off from his command. He finally es- caped and made his way into the sector of the Ninety- first Division. Unable to find his battalion commander, Capt. Thomp- son of M Company took command of the battalion. He put Second Lieut. Harry B. Steele in command of I Company; Sergt. Richter, K Company; Sergt Koen, L Company, and Second Lieut. Hickam, M Company. Then he prepared for a new advance. As he w^as forming, a runner brought a verbal message from Lieutenant-Colo- nel Parker instructing him to organize a position, but the position assigned could not be understood, being too in- definite. Thereupon he started out to find the colonel. He arrived at the bare place by the roadside, which was regimental headquarters, only to learn that Col. Parker had been killed a few minutes before, and that the regimental adjutant, Capt. Clarence Schnelle, had been badly wounded. Col. Parker was a regular army officer who had orders to return to the states before the be- ginning of the battle, but he had stayed to help, if he could, the regiment to which he was greatly attached* 216 GEN. TRAUB RECOMMENDS WITHDRAWAL 217 Schnelle was hit in the groin by a splinter of shell, prob- ably from the same shell which killed his colonel. He walked to brigade headquarters, and after reporting on conditions, and that the colonel had been killed, said that he had a wound himself, but he did not know how bad it was. He was hurried to a dressing station, then back to the triage and on to the rear, but too late. He died soon afterward. Since Maj. Comfort was detached, Capt. Thompson, who was 25 years old, was at that time, I presume, the rank- ing officer of the regiment. He assumed that he was, as he could not find a superior, and hurried back to the firing line. Before he had reached his battalion, he saw troops retiring all along the line, which greatly astonished him, and asking an officer, was informed that they had been ordered to fall back to their original positions. About this time, probably 11 a.m., Gen. Traub came to the front to see for himself how conditions were. Mix- ture of elements and shortage of officers was everywhere apparent, and he ordered the troops withdrawn from Exermont and reorganized behind a line of resistance to be established by the division reserve. He reported to Corps Headquarters: Eecd. 11:15 a.m., 29th Sept. 1918. From North slope of Montrebeau Woods to Oklahoma 3 for Buster 1, at 11 :00 a.m. Regret to report that this Division cannot advance beyond crest south of EXERMONT. It is thoroughly disorganized through loss of officers and many casual- ties, for which cannot give estimate, owing to inter- mingling of units. Recommend it be withdrawn for reorganization and be replaced promptly by other troops in order that the advance may be continued. Traub. 218 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Soon after Col. Walker had sent the Sixty-ninth Bri- gade forward the second time, he became convinced that the second attack, too, must fail, and he gave orders that the 138th and the 140th fall back to the positions they held the night before. He sent this message : 29 September 12 M. From CO 70th Brigade, 11 :05 a.m. To Commanding General, 35th Division. The troops in front of the 70th Brigade P. C. at CHAUDRON Farm are falling back and we are going to try to take up a position just south of this point. Signed : Walker, At CHAUDRON Farm. Headquarters was growing a little twittery. There was a fear that a determined attack by the Germans might result in the capture of General Traub. This excited mes- sage went back : 70th Brigade is falling back almost to BAULNY. The Germans are rushing them back. General orders are to get Divisions on our right and left to help im- mediately. General now leaving BAULNY. Germans are coming right on us. From officer at Baulny, telephoning by orders of General. The first feeling of relief comes with these messages: From CO 1st Bn., 110th Eng., at Foret Argonne 03.3-77.64., 29 Sept., 9 :35 a.m. I am moving this bn. forward to draw one kilometer north of this post. B.C. Avill be at 030-780. E. M. Stayton. The engineers are now digging in just North of CHAUDRON Farm. We need help badly. Are falling back to ravine between CHARPENTRY and BAUL- NY. Signed : Walker. CHAPTER XXXIII THE 137TH'S FIRM, THIN LINE In Montrebeau Wood Col. Mitchell, who had joined up the night before under such disadvantageous circum- stances, was technically in command of the 139th. Af- ter Rieger and Delaplane had advanced in the woods, he organized a regimental headquarters, made Lieut. Marcus J. Morgan Adjutant, turned his scouts into runners and tried to establish liaison with elements on both sides. He did get in touch with the 138th on his right, but never could find anybody on the left. At about 9:30 a.m. he sent a message to Col. Nuttman saying that the situation was unchanged, and suggesting that the brigade commander come out and look things over for himself. Sometime after noon Lieut. Ridlon brought Mitchell a verbal message from the commander of the Seventieth Brigade, directing that the troops be withdrawn from Montrebeau Wood to a line near the Chaudron Farm. As his command was not in that brigade, he thought there must be some mistake, so he sent his regimental adjutant back to the Sixty-ninth Brigade headquarters to find out about it. The adjutant returned and informed the Colonel that the troops were to be withdrawn from Montrebeau Woods under cover of darkness, but that there were troops in Exermont, and that the troops in Montre- beau Wood were to cover their retirement. The Colonel sent Ridlon, with runners, as an officer patrol to give the order for retirement to the troops in Exermont. 219 220 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT At 2:40 Lieut. Heiny, the 139th intelligence officer, re- turned from the 138th and said the Seventieth Brigade had sent orders to the 138th that the right of the line should withdraw. Soon his messengers told him that the Ger- mans were moving forward on his right flank, apparently attempting an enveloping movement, so he sent a hurried request to the Seventieth Brigade to advance again and pro- tect his flank. I think that Ristine, who had made his way out of the German lines and had just rejoined the regiment took this message. Very soon afterward the Germans ap- peared on his right flank and Col. Mitchell ordered a with- drawal from Montrebeau Wood to keep from being cut off from the Chaudron Farm line. Maj. O'Connor, who had fallen back early in the day when he tried to advance to Kalloch's support, found it impossible to reform his men in the woods. They were so tired that they would fall into shell holes or foxholes and sleep despite their own endeavors. The rain made every movement difficult, and the constant shelling kept the men down. He formed a thin line on the left front of Montrebeau Wood to protect against a counter attack, as the enemy was filtering in on that side also. Two light attacks were re- pulsed and when the third, a more serious one, threatened, he called upon the artillery for a barrage and got an excel- lent one, which scattered the threatening German skirmish line. All day he kept up an action on that side of the wood, but the disorganization in the woods was too great to allow of his attacking, and late in the afternoon he received or- ders to withdraw to the Chaudron Farm line prepared by the reserve. In all of Montrebeau Wood that day, there had been a constant and searching fire from enemy guns, shrapnel, THE 137th 'S FIRM, THiN LINE 221 high-explosive and gas shells were pouring in upon the men there, and the losses were heavy. The confusion of orders in the 138th meanwhile was as bad as the confusion of units. Sergt. Clyde E. Heath was commanding A Company. He advanced at 8 a.m. to the position held the day before, and at noon received orders to advance two kilometers to the northeast and entrench be- fore Exermont. While he was forming his sadly wasted company for this movement, an orderly gave him a message signed Walker, ordering the 138th and the 140th to drop back to the positions held the night before. He started to obey this order when Col. Ristine appeared and said he had orders countermanding all previous orders, and that the brigade was to move on Exermont as at first ordered. Thirty minutes later the Adjutant of the Sixty- ninth Brigade showed Heath orders from brigade head- quarters to hold the battalion and wait further orders. Up to 2 :30 p. m. the new orders had not been received and Heath, when he saw the 140th dropping back, took his com- pany back to a position 75 yards in front of the one they had held two nights before. Col. Walker's message ordering a withdrawal reached Col. Delaplane in Exermont before Col. Mitchell's officer patrol had got there, and Lieiit. Ridlon, who later became a casualty, found preparations for the retirement under way. The order to the troops in Exermont came none too soon. Rieger's line to the northeast was fighting continuously to hold the place it had dug in. Constant pressure was brought on him by infantry and machine gunners, in addi- tion to the shelling, but he was able to hold his line with- out exceptional losses. Not long after noon Rieger ob- served the enemy massing on his front in force which he knew he could not withstand without disaster. He hurried 222 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT MOniSlAlNVlUCA messages to brigade headquarters telling of conditions and asking for reinforcements. Instead, lie received the order to withdraw. He ordered the retirement and pulled his men back past Exermont, fighting steadily all the way. Enemy infantry and automatic riflemen were pressing in on him constantly, but he kept them back by a skillful rear guard action, and marched without much damage past the eastern end of Exermont from which town Col. Delaplane and his portion of the 140th had just departed. From there Rieger fell back, still fighting sullenly, and inflicting all possible damage on the enemy, and so took back to the line of the divisional reserve the remnant of his fine com- mand. By death, wounds or gas he had lost all his officers but one, and 65 per cent of his men, but what was left fought steadily all the way back. The 35th Division had made its last advance. With the exception of Capt. Harry Thompson and his battalion of the 138th, all infantry elements were at dusk falling back to the line of resistance prepared by the divisional reserve. Most of them already had reached it. The retirement was not as orderly as it might have been, but it was not in much worse confusion than the division had fougrht in for four lOORCUILUS THE DAY'S ADVANCES THE 137th 'S FIRM, THIN LINE 223 days. Behind them, step for step, came the Germans, and the rear guards, like Rieger's and O'Connor's and Bright- field's, stubbornly kept them back, with their faces toward the gathering gloom in the north. Col. Mitchell, as he retired, posted Capt. D. H. Wilson with 75 men at a hedge between Chaudron Farm and the Montrebeau Wood to cover the evacuation of the wounded. Soon after noon of that day, Capt. Thompson, command- ing the Third Battalion of the 138th, after Bottger's mis- hap, had observed the beginning of the retirement, and he did not understand it. Orders were to advance, he had no contrary orders, and he thought the officer who told him of orders to retire was mixed up. Thompson became con- cerned, fearing the troops were retreating, and an unor- dered retreat of such a number of men would have meant disaster. To offset this as much as possible and to restore morale, he ordered his battalion forward with all speed. He passed through the line of the retiring 140th, working his way through a heavy barrage the Germans had laid to catch the retreating troops, and at 7 p. m. had intrenched a line before the right of Montrebeau Wood. He received a verbal order from Maj. Norman J. Com- fort, who had been sent from division headquarters to take command of the 138th, to withdraw to Charpentry for the reorganization of the regiment. Thompson was sure Com- fort did not understand the conditions, nor the situation the battalion was in, so he held his position out in front of the prepared line of resistance. His position might have been considered as the right of the prepared line, and Thompson considered that, as he had good contact with the enemy, it might be better than a position farther back of which he was not sure, so he held his place. On the night of September 29 Col. Turck, divisional sur- 224 FROM VAUQtJOIS HILL TO KXERMONT geon, was making his rounds in Cheppy, when in a dug-out near the triage he found Col. Kumbold of the 128th Field Artillery. The Colonel had stayed in the hospital two days, could stand it no longer, and had dressed and pushed to the front in an endeavor to get to his old command. He never quite reached it because the doctors got him again, saw that his physical condition was such that he could not possibly stand the work, and sent him again to the rear. At this time his left leg was virtually paralyzed. He had fought in the war with Spain, in the Philippines, had served on the border and had been with the Militia Bureau in Washington, where he had formed the idea which re- sulted in the Rainbow division. He had been a National Guardsman for forty years, but he could not lead his old command in battle. His fifty-eight years held him. CHAPTER XXXIV THE ENGINEERS HOLD THE FRONT The line of resistance to which the infantry fell back from Exermont and Montrebeau Wood was prepared by the 110th Regiment of Engineers which that day came into its own. It was under command of Lieut.-Col. Edward M. Stay- ton, a Missourian, and Capt. Edward P. Rankin, Jr., of El Paso was acting adjutant. The Colonel, Thomas C. Clarke, a plump and pleasant gentleman from New York, had been taken to Division headquarters as divisional engineer. At the opening of the offensive Sept. 26, besides the com- panies assigned to accompany the tanks and cut wire, the main force of engineers was to follow closely behind the infantry and prepare the roads for the horse-drawn ve- hicles, in order that supplies, rations and munitions might be brought up. Their place was, then, between the in- fantry fighting its way forward and the transport. Build- ing roads for heavier traffic, such as motor trucks, was not part of their work, according to the battle order. That was for corps or army engineers. The engineers had very clear ideas of many things in the game of war. One of these was a most lively appreciation of the value of liaison, of keeping the commander of the outfit in constant communication with every unit under his command. Because of this, the runners of the engineers were chosen from among the best and most reliable men of the regiment. Colonels and majors and captains worked them into exhaustion without scruple, put in new relays, 225 226 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT rested the tired men and again worked them into exhaus- tion, but they kept communication, and all through the en- gagement. Col. Stayton knew where his various outfits were and what they were doing as well as how it was going with the infantry ahead. The rear P. C, followed the advance as closely as its functions would permit. It was the ganglion to and from which the runner-nerves radiated. Lieutenant-Colonel Stayton occupied the forward P. C, handled things there and kept in touch with Col. Clarke. On the night of Sept. 28, the 110th Engineers became, by order, division reserve, and at noon Sept. 29 they were ordered to prepare a position for defense extending two kilometers across Chaudron Farm. This line, which was chosen by Lieutenant-Colonel Stayton, was about one kilo- meter north of Baulny, and ran along behind the Chaudron Farm road. Gen. Traub told Col. Clarke to take command of the divisional front. By the time the infantry had begun the general retire- ment, the line was prepared and the engineers, now become combatants, had equipped themselves with rifles and gre- nades, laid out ammunition, and were ready to hold the line themselves. Back across the road came the wornout infantry and up the slope of the hill. By the time each bunch reached the engineers* line, the confusion and disorganization was about as bad as it could be. In the absence of officers, or- ders and rumors of orders drifted about from man to man, and many of them thought the place they were to stop was much further back. In no case that I have heard of did the men fail to stop and take position when they had a recognizable order to do so. Most of the infantry was well back of the line at night. THE ENGINEERS HOLD THE FRONT 227 Col. Stayton and his officers and non-commissioned of- ficers rounded up and faced about tired, leaderless groups, put them in place and encouraged them in every way possi- ble. Before the covering troops were out of Montrebeau Wood the newly-taken position on the slope of the hill was heavily shelled. Sergt. Sam W. Cobb of the engineers headquarters de- tachment, a St. Louisan, had a good idea just about this time. To inspirit the infantry and to show the high heart of his own outfit, he led his detachment forward. This ac- tion, which he did on his own initiative and without orders, had an excellent moral effect. It was Cobb who, at Cheppy, worked all night on a heavy machine gun the enemy had left, after disabling it, and who used it next day against airplanes. Thus, with two battalions of engineers on the left and a remnant of a battalion of infantry (Capt. Thompson's) on the right, and various pieces of other outfits strung along, the line was organized and held. The entire division front was in this way put in command of a Colonel of Engineers to hold, and it was held. It never went back a foot. Two machine gun companies took position with them and fought with accustomed bravery in repelling a counter at- tack and in harassing the enemy. When the engineers' line was beating off its counter-at- tack, Maj. Horace Rumsey of the Artillery was informed that their greatest need was for machine guns. He took the anti-aircraft machine gun from in front of a battery position and hurried it forward to the line, along with abundance of ammunition, and it was used against the Ger- man infantry. The work of the artillery never gets sufficient credit, it seems to me. Without the artillery, the infantry might 228 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT have advanced, but it would have been destroyed utterly. The preliminary bombardment of the enemy's position on the night of Sept. 25 was as fine a piece of work in crafts- manship and effectiveness as the war has seen. In the fol- lowing days and nights, the artillery toiled ceaselessly to keep the guns going and to move them forward to positions of effectiveness. There is a high courage and stamina in the ceaseless toil through the mud, over shell holes and al- ways under fire, and no one is more keenly aware than the writer that he has failed to tell sufficiently well that part of the story. The tremendously important part the artillery plays of- ten is not a conspicuous one. The plant is established back of the line, the goods are delivered far up ahead. You do not see the artillery often, and only after an advance do you see what its work has been. The difficulty of moving the guns, with the chronic short- age of horses, was almost insurmountable, but our artillery pressed ahead as fast as it could, and when the infantry was relieved, the artillery stayed in position and helped the First Division. The total number of shells sent across by the Sixtieth Artillery Brigade in the Argonne was nearly 80,000. These are the exact figures : Size of shells. Date 75s. 155s. Sept. 26 37,033 4,486 Sept. 27 1,090 Sept. 28 2,624 581 Sept. 29 10,418 2,313 Oct. 30 12,227 1,115 Oct. 1 4,189 249 Oct. 2 348 1,380 THE ENGINEERS HOLD THE FRONT 229 On Sept. 28 Gren. Pershing came to the divisional head- quarters of the 35th Division. Gen. Traub explained the situation to the army commander, told him of the flanking artillery fire which his troops got out of Apremont and the Argonne Forest, and spoke of the order which forbade divisional artillery firing on points outside of its own divi- sional area. ''But surely you do not obey that order?" Gen. Persh- ing asked. ''It is the order," Gen. Traub replied, but after that our artillery pounded Apremont. In the night renewed attempts were made by all effec- tive officers to organize and reassemble the mixed units, but with little success. Men sound asleep in the rain on a dark night do not answer readily when the command is given. Food and ammunition were brought up during the night, and in spite of the continuous bombardment, the men slept. Thompson 's was the only outfit ahead of this line, except the camp in the lee of the hedge from which the wounded were being carried to the rear after they were collected from the field. The tired stretcher bearers were so weakened that it took six of them to carry a man, instead of four, and they plod- ded very slowly that night. The wounded were thick about there, lying on the ground or on the very scarce stretchers. Its quota of stretchers never was given to the division. The long days of fighting and cold and rain had benumbed the men, and softened their suffering. Among them lay old John Wingate, chief of scouts, dying of a wound in his stomach, and smoking a cigarette. They buried him near the hospital between Liieutenant- 230 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Colonel Dickey, Adjutant of Col. Walker's brigade, and Lieut. Ralph Oldham, the gallant lad who was hit by a shell on the Charpentry road, while taking ammunition to the front. The spirit of the wounded was always good, and there are incidents without end to show that gallant deeds did not end on the battle fields. Corp. D. C. Satterfield was wounded in the leg, refused to go to a dressing station, bound his wound himself and fought on until he was hit through the body. Capt. Wilson, in charge of the evacuation of wounded on the night of Sept. 29, had himself been wounded two days before. This fourth day also saw more brave work by the ambu- lance drivers, orderlies and stretcher bearers. While the infantry was advancing and paying for each rod gained by the wounded it left behind, out onto the field came the mule-drawn ambulances. Into the fire and across the open they went. The infantry advanced in dashes, lying down to fire at times, but the ambulances had to get their loads and hurry back without these pauses. Many men of the infantry regiments, the 110th Sanitary Train and the sanitary detachments of the machine gun battalions were cited in orders for gallantry shown that day. One of the showings of the fine spirit which animated the men of the division was witnessed by Capt. F. Hurwitt, who commanded Ambulance Company No. 137. This com- pany was stationed in Charpentry and because of the short- age of transport, on Sept. 29, Capt. Hurwitt had been sort- ing out the "slightly gassed" cases as they came into the station and was putting them in a large barn where they could lie down and rest, this bein^ the treatment most de- THE ENGINEERS HOLD THE FRONT 231 sired. The more serious cases and the wounded were sent back. A Lieutenant- Colonel came to Capt. Hurwitt and asked if there were many slightly gassed cases in the sta- tion. ''About 200, sir. They are in that barn/* the Captain replied. ': : ' 'l^U The Lieutenant-Colonel went into the barn and standing at one end, looked over the prostrate men and said : "Men, I want you to listen to me for a minute. I have just come from the first line and they are in a bad way up there. It looks very bad to me. Now you men have been gassed, I have been gassed, too. But they need us up there, and I am going back. And I want every one of you that thinks he can stand it, to go back with me. There are plenty of rifles and ammunition on this salvage dump. How many of you gassed men will take another try to help out those fellows up there on the line ? ' ' The men had already begun to get up from the floor, some were sitting, some kneeling and some standing, and when the Colonel went out of the bam every man followed him. Capt. Hurwitt stopped three of them and made them return to the bam. These were men to whom the exertion would mean certain death, but all the rest, every man of them, armed himself with the rifle of a wounded man, and went back northward and again into the fight. CHAPTER XXXV THE LAST DAY OF BATTLE When the 35th Division established itself on the line pre- pared by the engineers, and organized for defense, it had been stopped temporarily by the opposition, and in that re- gard its position was very similar to that of every other division on the American front. The first phase of the battle was over. The defense sys- tem against which the division had thrown itself was called the Kriemhilde-Stellung line, and the Germans had been able to join up along this line, which was a part, one layer, it might be called, of the Hindenburg line. In the area of the 35th Division, we knew only of the situation and condition in our own sector and on our own front. Back in corps and army headquarters, it was pos- sible to consider the front as a whole, with the condition of each of the nine divisions having its proper weight in the decision of the high command. Reports from the vital fronts, including the Thirty- fifth's, showed that prisoners recently captured proved that new, rested divisions of Germans were being put in against the Americans. Gen. Pershing had the option of sending his forces again to the attack, or of holding the ground already gained while he prepared for another general advance. This preparation would include getting up artillery, the replacing of those divisions which had suffered most and rehabilitating the others with replacements, hot food, equipment and clothing. S3§ THE LAST DAY OF BATTLE 233 The General decided that it would be unwise to send his tired divisions against the new German divisions, and adopted the latter course. The insertion in the German line of the new troops showed not only the enemy's determination to hold the line at whatever cost, but also how severely he was suffer- ing under the attack. Heavily as we suffered his losses were severe enough to compel him to bring fresh troops to our front, which showed that the American strokes were going home. The German was feeling the steel as keenly as was the attacker. When the Thirty-fifth lay on the engineers' line, three of the original divisions had been taken out of the line. First was the Eightieth, which had been pulled back for reorganizing and reforming, and then was sent in again. On Sept. 30, the Thirty-seventh, which was the second di- vision on our right, was relieved by the Thirty-second, and on the same date the Seventy-ninth, which was the third division on our right, w^as relieved by the 3rd Division. AVhile the situation was developing in headquarters of the army staff, the Thirty-fifth, among others, must hold the line. Our artillery was now up and in position. The engineers' line was manned, but nowhere quite as strongly as it might have been, and there was great comfort in the fact that scattered all along were our machine-gun battal- ions and companies, whose courage, wakefulness and strength never seemed to fail. The ''line of resistance" was organized on the line I'Esperance-Chaudron Farm— Hill 231. Outposts were placed and a second line of resistance was established a short distance behind the first, beginning on the ridge north of Baulny. The majority of the troops had sifted back of the line, and laj in foxholes, dugouts, ditches, trenches 234 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT and hollows over all the territory almost back to Cheppy. They were anywhere that they could sleep and get a little rest. Officers were very few, and many non-coms com- manded platoons and companies. Col. Clarke took over for his forward headquarters a massive German pillbox which had been an enemy head- quarters. Stayton was in the front line. The greatest mass of troops, of course, was on the line. Officers there had spent the night of Sept. 29 preparing the position, disposing the troops for resistance and in the very earnest endeavor to get up rations and ammunition. Neither officers nor men knew whether the next day would see them put again to the attack, or withdrawn, but there were continual rumors, which would spread rapidly along the trench, that the division was to be relieved. A second line of resistance was formed soon after mid- night. Col. Mitchell gathered what men he could from the territory about him and took them to the line. Some ma- chine gunners came up also, and he had 300 or 400 men behind the engineers with eight or ten machine guns. The tangle of units was worse than ever. Col. Hamilton had gone to hospital, a casualty, and Maj. O'Connor, com- manding the remnants of the 137th Regiment, brought it back to the engineers' line. He inserted parties of his men in the line wherever they were needed, thus mixing his own outfit worse than ever, but strengthening the line. The engineers had dug the line, and during the day (the 30th), the greater number of men in it were engineers. Elements of infantry were scattered through, without much order, but if order there were, one might say that the 137th was on the left and the 138th on the right. Machine guns were in position and the line was ready. The men who saw to that were the engineers. In some places ma- THE LAST DAY OF BATTLE 235 chine gunners alone held the front. It was a desperate day. This message went to the Divisional Machine Gun officer : 30 September, 10 a. m. From Commanding Officer, Co. A, 128th M. G. Bn., at Baulny. To D. M. G. 0. Machine guns unassisted by infantry are being left to hold enemy. Our best men have already been killed. If the sacrifice is necessary we do not complain, but is it necessary? Signed: Schrantz, Capt. Only the most immediate action can save the re- maining machine guns of the Division. Here are other messages of the day : From Major Mabrey, 140th Inf., At 03.1-77.9 Foret d 'Argonne. 9 :50 a. m., 30th Sept. There are no patrols or companies in the woods that we know of. Artillery is firing in own lines again. Boche are advancing on our front. Signed: Mabray. 30 September, 1918, 11 :10 a. m. From: R. T. Gibson, Captain, C. A. C, Aerial Ob- server. To G-2, 35th Division. 1. Tried to call 1st Battalion 128th F. A. Enemy shells falling at B5 JO. Phone No. 22. Thompson and his Third Battalion of the 138th were still outside the works. He had skillfully taken a position which the enemy would find difficulty in driving him out of and from which he could constantly harass the Ger- mans. He was exactly where the enemy did not want him to be, and from 3 to 6 a. m. his position was heavily and accurately shelled. Thompson's line was unmoved by the cannonading, in spite of casualties. This fire came mostly 236 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT from Thompson 's left flank and his left rear, doubtless out of the Argonne Forest. After daylight on the morning of the 30th the Germans tried to drive him from his position by a counter attack out of Montrebeau Wood, which the enemy had re-entered immediately after the American withdrawal. At 9 a. m. one German ran out with a tripod for a machine gun and dropped in a shell hole. Then came another man with the gun. Then another with ammunition. Three guns were advanced in this way, and Thompson, knowing an attack was imminent, called on our artillery for a barrage. The Germans came out of the woods in a charging wave, and our artillery came across with a perfect barrage at the same time. The co-ordinates given were perfect, and the aim of the guns was no less perfect. The infantry with Chauchats and rifles kept up a killing fire on the wave, and it hesitated, stopped and retreated into the woods with heavy^ loss. During the day three such attacks were repulsed, and the enemy machine guns which were constantly being pushed forward were fought all day long and many put out of commission. Major Loy gave Thompson aid, as this message shows: 30 September, 12:55 p. m. From C. 0. 129th M. G. Bn., 300 meters north of Char- pentry Evacuation Sta., 12 M. To Division M. G. Officer. With remnants of Company A, C, and D about 150 men and 17 guns have taken up position covering points of hill 210 along same ridge to extreme right flank of Division sector. 128th M. G. Bn. I have turned over to C. 0. 138th Inf., who is occupying the ridge immediately in our front. Co. B, 129th M. G. Bn., has left about 75 men, has lost all its guns, need about 12 guns complete. Please answer by phone. THE LAST DAY OF BATTLE 237 Sergt. Koen, who had been in command of L Company had rejoined, and, in addition to his other work, he made four trips back through the engineers' line and into Char- pentry for Capt. Thompson, carrying messages and getting rations for the men in the line. Nightfall again found Thompson 's men in the line before Montrebeau Wood, grim- ly holding on. Col. Nuttman, commanding the Sixty-ninth Brigade, had become ill, and Col. H. S. Hawkins, chief of staff, had tak- en over command of the brigade. Col. Nuttman was evac- uated to a hospital in the rear. The engineers' line was shelled all day long, and en- deavors were made by the enemy to filter machine gunners back, but these were prevented. Two light counter at- tacks against the line were easily repulsed. Some officer, probably Col. Bugge, conceived the idea of attacking again to clear the Germans off the immediate front. This message replied to the suggestion : 30 September, 12 :55 p. m. From Captain Vallee, 12 :50 p. m. To Oklahoma 3. Unable to locate the General to secure his O.K. or disapproval of plan to advance at 2 o'clock. Have, however, seen Colonel Hawkins who states advance to be a physical impossibility as men are in the last stages of exhaustion and can do nothing more than hold on until relief comes, which should come soon. At nightfall, the position was where it had been the night before, and it was better organized and stronger than it had been the preceding evening. Soon after dark on the night of Sept. 30, orders were received that the 35th Division would be relieved by the First Division at 3 a. m., Oct. 1. Most everybody was willing but Thompson. He was 238 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT still out in front with his battalion, fighting the enemy in the edge of Montrebeau Wood, keeping perfect touch with the Ninety-first on our right, and connecting with the en- gineers' line by his patrols. At nightfall he again received orders to withdraw, hav- ing failed to do so when first ordered, but he felt that his position was too vital to permit of his abandoning it until a relief had come, so he stuck to the line. He had received some rations and ammunition, and was ' ' sitting pretty. ' ' At 3 'clock on the morning of Oct. 1, the First Division came in for the relief, which it accomplished smoothly and with speed. The men came in standing in the shell fire, and they took many casualties. Our men, taught the hard lesson, presented as little of their bodies to the enemy fire as possible. As fast as one of our sections was released it was marched to the rear. The company of the Twenty-eighth Regulars sent to relieve Thompson came in echeloned in depth, with but 50 men in the front line to take the place of the probably 200 Thompson had left. Thompson sent his men back under other officers and Sergeants, and stayed six hours longer with the relief, showing them the lay of the land. When he rejoined his outfit near Cheppy, Capt. Bottger had again taken command of the battalion. CHAPTER XXXVI THE RELIEF— THE WORK DONE Elements of the Thirty-fifth were grouped just south of Charpentry before dawn of Oct. 1 and from there marched south to Cheppy and into the area between Cheppy and the Forge Moulin, to be sorted, grouped and reassembled. The division looked more like a band of refugees than a military organization. The men were unshaven, dirty and haggard. Their clothing was soiled and torn, their shoes muddy and worn out. Many had minor wounds and the white bandages were plentiful. A great deal of equipment had been lost or abandoned. The men lay about their vari- ous grouping spaces, two or three together sleeping under one or two raincoats. Many had grown hoarse from cold or gas, and nearly every one 's eyes were red from gas and loss of sleep. A serious dysenteric condition had broken out. Its cause was variously ascribed to the water, to eating canned food continuously, to the lack of hot food for five days. The epi- demic greatly weakened the men and made the reas- sembling of units still more difficult. It was a sorry band as for looks, but it had played a great part in a great battle. The guns were pounding heavily just ahead. Airplanes, our own and the enemy's, flew above, and the air was full of fighting, shells snarled above, but the men slept. For this weary, dirty, lousy band of men had in the last five days fought with and taken prisoners from six German divisions, the First and Fifth Prussian Guard, the First 240 PROM VAUQttOIS HILL TO EXERMdl^f and Second Landwehr, and the Thirty-seventh and Fifty- second Divisions of the line. They had advanced 12^4 kilometers into enemy terri- tory and through the defenses of the Hindenburg line. They had organized and held a line 10 kilometers forward of the original front. They had captured and turned in through their own cage as prisoners 751 men and 13 officers. Besides these, some 250 prisoners had been cleared through the Ninety- first Division's cage. Included in the great mass of material captured were the following: Eighty -five machine guns. .One hundred and sixty autorifles. One hundred anti-tank guns. Four telephone systems. One engineer dump. Two ammunition dumps. Five six-inch howitzers. Two machine-gun belt fillers. Three 77mm. field pieces. One 60 cm. gauge gas engine. Four whiz-bangs. One anti-aircraft battery. Three trench mortars. Eleven pieces artillery. One one-pound gun. The 35th Division had in the meantime suffered 8023 casualties in four days of desperate fighting. The War Department records show 960 killed, 6894 wounded and 169 captured. Those who died of wounds almost im- mediately after being taken to the rear made the num- ber of dead exceed 1000. i ^' ^^A^'^f TOP— TANKS IX ACTION MIDDLE— CHEPPY BOTTOM— GERMAN PRISONERS THE RELIEF — THE WORK DONE 241 The 35th Division had lost in the Argonne approximate- ly 7000 men. These were not killed, but any eventuality which removes a man from the line takes one effective sol- dier from the division. The man taken prisoner or slightly gassed and sent to a hospital in the rear, is just as certain- ly lost to the effective strength of the organization as the man who is killed on the field. These 7000 casualties of the Thirty-fifth would look at first something like 25 per cent of the division, count- ing it at 27,000, but it was much more serious than that. Any good division ought to be able to stand 25 per cent cas- ualties and keep on fighting. In the first place, the division was under strength when it went into the fight. But much more important than that, when one endeavors to calculate the force remaining, was the fact that nearly all these cas- ualties were among the foot soldiers of the advanced ele- ments. The Infantry and machine gunners had suffered the heavy losses. I am sure that on the morning of Sept. 26 the four infantry regiments did not average more than 2500 men each, and that machine gunners, engineers (ordinarily not counted with the combatants) signal corps, intelligence, and every other element which had men forward, did not total more than 15,000 men. Counting out the men who did not bear arms, the division probably sent 14,000 rifles on the field. Seven thousand casualties meant virtually a 50-per-cent loss and weakening of the division. The Division went into the battle woefully short of of- ficers of all ranks. Full officer strength would have given the division two brigadier generals of infantry, but there was none. Both brigades were commanded by Colonels. Two of the infantry regiments were commanded by Lieu- tenant-Colonels. The regiments greatly needed battalion and company officers. The average was about three to a 242 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT company, when it should have been six, one Captain and five Lieutenants. If a company was fortunate enough to have four officers, one of them was requisitioned by some other company which had but two officers. There was one Major in the 138th, Sauerwein. Comfort had been at- tached to headquarters. After the second day two of the battalions were commanded by Lieutenants, Leahy and Brightfield. The brilliant action on the Eiver Aire, the Thirty-fifth on the right and the Twenty-eighth on the left, brought from the American command the signal honor of mention in the communique. We had been at war for more than a year, but the communique had not yet identified the units when telling of their work. The communique issued after the first day 's fight said : ''Pennsylvania and Missouri and Kansas troops, serving in Major-General Liggett 's corps, stormed Varennes, Mont- blainville, Vauquois and Cheppy after stubborn resist- ance. ' ' The captures of other towns along the line were men- tioned, but no other troops specified. The Pennsylvanians were in the Twenty-eighth Division, and the Missouri and Kansas troops made up the Thirty-fifth. The distinguished Generals who saw the troops in the British area in May all predicted they would make magnifi- cent soldiers and said that they would watch with great interest to see whether the predictions were verified. I took Capt. Bruce Bairnsfather, the English artist, and some British writers down to look at the division once, and they all said they never had seen better looking soldiers. The good predictions came true. At no time in the fight was any unit called upon for any action that it did not im- mediately try to perform. They advanced just as gallantly tse relief — THE work: done 243 to the last attack as they did in the first, and they under- went the exhausting trial, privations and continuous work with rare stamina. The physical weariness of the men; the losses, which in the infantry were nearly 50 per cent among the men more than that among the officers; the intermingling of units which began in the fog of the first day and continued through the action ; all these tended to reduce the efficiency of the division. Behind the lines and ready to enter the fight was the fresh First Division. The army command put the strong, rested unit into the line in the place of the weary one which had carried the fight to the enemy during the desperate first phase of the battle. The First Division held the line the Thirty-fifth turned over to it for four days, waiting for the artillery to get ready, then it attacked in the second phase of the battle. When it advanced, 750 cannon were firing behind it. It fought for eight days, bitterly, and lost 9000 men. It ad- vanced beyond Fleville but the whole month of October did not show a gain in that area greater in depth than that the Thirty -fifth had made in the last five days of Septem- ber. The 35th Division played its glorious part in the Ar- gonne-Meuse battle, the decisive battle of the great war. It captured strongholds which the enemy had held firmly for three years. It went over open lands and sought out and whipped the best soldiers of the German Empire. Un- der the dull, autumn sky, and through the steady, cold rain it pushed ahead, and it reddened that gray field of France with the blood of a thousand dead. When it had spent its force, it stepped aside to let another refreshed division take its place and carry on the work. CHAPTER XXXVII SOMMEDIEUE, COMMERCY AND HOME From Cliepp3% the Division marched south into the area lying generally north of Bar-le-Duc, where after a few days' rest, they pushed on eastward across the Meuse, and took over the very quiet sector south of Verdun, called Sommedieue sector. It appeared at this time that they would go back in the heavy fighting again almost immediately, and the ordnance department was ordered to re-equip the men with all speed. This was done on the march and at each nightly stopping place. The wear and waste of battle had been such that 150 loads from three-ton trucks were necessary to do this. Among other things needed were 6000 steel helmets, which had been lost in the fight, a striking commentary on the fierceness of the conflict. Ordnance includes almost every- thing the soldier carries about him and the machinery by which he attaches it to himself. The march into Sommedieue was a trying one on the ex- hausted men. They seemed to march in a sort of daze. A cold rain fell most of the time through which the soldiers plodded dumbly. The kitchens came along and the hot food and coffee, consumed in great quantities, slowly re- vived the men. A stiff, neat, energetic colonel from Corps Headquarters bounded into the Division on the march, to inspect it. His report showed how appalled he was by these ragged men. They did not salute him in the manner he desired, and he 244 SOMMEDIEUE, COMMERCY AND HOME 245 observed on several occasions officers and men talking to- gether on conditions of apparent equality and friendship. It was most deplorable. In his report to his superiors, he said the most cutting thing in his vocabulary, which was: ''This Division has all the earmarks of a National Guard outfit, which it is. ' ' These men had descended into hell aud had remained there five days in dreadful battle. They had now come out again, but they still reeked with the fumes of the brimstone. After the manner of National Guardsmen and other hu- mans the world around, they had to talk it over. They were sick, tired and hungry, and their military courtesj^ had lost its snap, but it is difficult to believe that they were not just as good soldiers as they were two weeks before, when the sight of a Sam Browne belt would have brought every man to attention. There were issues of new clothing in the Sommedieue Sector, but not enough, and shoes, socks and underwear were provided, but still not enough to go around ; but best of all there was plenty of grub, and with it the return of the men to physical fitness. The dysenteric condition dis- appeared. Occasionally a man got a bath, everybody shaved, and veiy soon the talk was of "When will we get back into it again ? ' ' On October 10, Brigadier General Dugan joined the Di- vision and took command of the brigade. When he started on his first tour of inspection, his keen sense of military neatness was violated by the first soldier he saw. Turning to the Colonel who accompanied him, he demanded fiercely, ''Why do you allow these men to wear these German souvenirs ? ' ' The Colonel did not understand. "Don't you see those knives they are wearing?" "But, General, that is the American trench knife of the 246 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT regular issue. ' ' The General passed on in silence. He had never seen the weapon before. Although General Dugan did not join the Division un- til ten days after it came out of the battle, the Distin-. guished Service Medal was awarded to him for his good work in handling the 70th Brigade in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, according to the citation. In the Sommedieue sector, there was little doing, al- though it was, generally speaking, much livelier than the old days in the Vosges. All four regiments were in the line, each having two battalions in the line and one in sup- port. Strong patrols went out nightly, seeking prisoners, and one of these patrols under Captain Truman, pene- trated nearly to Etain. The sector will be remembered by men of the Thirty-fifth particularly as the place where the enemy one night put over 7000 gas shells, for no particular reason that we could learn. We had about 200 casualties, but nearly all of them slight. On Nov. 1, the Division passed under the 17 French army corps and on Nov. 5, was relieved by the 81st Divi- sion. The artillery and ammunition train stayed in the Sommedieue sector to support the 81st. As the Thirty-fifth was being relieved by the ''Wild Cat" Division, as the Eighty-first called itself, the telescope used by Lt. Heiny disappeared. This riled the Intelligence Officer of the 139th. He detailed two sergeants to the search and instructed them to stay in the sector until after the peace was signed if they did not get the telescope before that time. He sought the ''Wild Cat" Colonel and explained the mat- ter to him. Later in the day Heiny discovered where his telescope had been concealed, took it and packed it with his materials. Then he called upon the "Wild Cat" Colonel SOMMEDIEUE, COMMERCY AND HOME 247 again, saluted very formally, reported that he had discov- ered his telescope and bade him ' ' Good-bye. ' ' *'I hope you did not think any of our men were trying to steal your telescope, ' ' said the Colonel. ''Oh, that didn't annoy me," Heiny replied, ''stealing is all right. I have no objection to that, but the thing that makes me sore is that anybody in this outfit thought he could put anything like that over on us." Our men knew a lot of the tricks of soldiering by the time they were relieved in the Sommedieue Sector. They looked upon the "Wild Cats" as children who had just come into the game, and the men of the Thirty-fifth took a kind and fatherly interest in the newcomers. The veterans sold the "Wild Cats" all their rubber boots at stiff prices, sold them, and collected cash on the spot, all the trench stores and surplus ammunition lying about, (which of course would remain in the trenches anyway) and also disposed at a good figure of a small French mule which was used to haul a car along the little narrow gauge railway. Then the 35th Division marched happily away with the virtuous consciousness that it was spreading light in dark places. On Nov. 6 and 7, the division marched out of the sector, and proceeded, first west and then south, into the area about Commercy. There a miserable winter was spent in the rain and snow, training, drilling, and being instructed in military courtesy. Leaves were granted, and officers and men took trips through Paris to the South of France, and wandered about Nice and Monte Carlo, and through the Riviera, buying* post cards and eating restaurant food. Back in Commercy old faces began to return. Officers and men who had been wounded in the Argon we came back from hospitals, some 248 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT limping, some with scars, but all of them glad to join up again with the old bunch. Others came back too; the of- ficers who had been detached and sent to other divisions. By the time the outfit started for the coast it looked like an Old Home Week. Bennett Clark was a full colonel. He and many others had won their promotions with other di- visions. Our officers from the regulars were detached one by one and sent to other tasks, and the original 35th Divi- sion officers took again their old jobs. Everybody was much happier. Back in their states, the home folks of Missouri and Kan- sas gave them royal welcome. Not since the Civil War, if ever before, had the towns known such pageantry with the rataplan of drums and the march of columned men. Ristine, a full colonel now, marched with the 139th in its parades. Rieger raised to lieutenant-colonel and wear- ing his Distinguished Service Cross, commanded the 138th. Clay MacDonald wore on his arm a mourning brassard for the son he had lost on Vauquois Hill, and on his shoulder the silver maple leaves of the lieutenant colonelcy he had won in Montrebeau Wood. Both states rose to welcome their soldiers home from the wars. In Southwest Missouri the Houn' Dog again bayed gloriously. The three machine gun battalions once more became the 2nd Missouri, and Colonel Raupp again watched the march-past and took the salute. They were mighty men of war, these long boys from the Ozarks, and they will not be soon forgot. The windy heights of the Vosges and the sodden valley of the Aire long will remember those tall men and their clattering guns. Nor will the world soon forget all the men of the 35th Division and the brave part they played on the fields of France. SOMMEDIEUE, COMMERCY AND HOME 249 APPENDIX APPENDIX A CONCLUSIONS OF GEN. DRUM ON THIRTY-FIFTH IN ARGONNE BATTLE CONCLUSIONS OF GEN. H. A. DRUM, CHIEF OF STAFF OF THE FIRST ARMY, A. E. F. HEADQUARTERS, FIRST ARMY AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES, FRANCE Office of the Chief of Staff October 26, 1918. From: Chief of Staff, 1st Army, To : Commanding General, 35th Division. Subject : Conclusion of an inspection of the conduct of the 35th Division during attack in recent operations. 1, The Army Commander directs me to transmit to you the following con- clusions of an inspection of the conduct of the 35th Division during its attack in our recent operations. He desires that these conclusions be given the greatest weight in the organization and training of your Division. 2, These conclusions have been deduced from the testimony of several eye-witnesses and are transmitted to you with the desire not only to point out the causes for undesirable conditions but also to give you a basis for the future training of the 35th Division. Conclusions: 1st. That the 35th Division at the commencement of operations, Sep- tember 26th, was not a well disciplined combat unit, and the many ofScers with the Division were not well-trained leaders. 2nd. That the Division Staff was not efficient or well organized. 3rd. That the changes in the Staff and Brigade and Regimental Com- manders greatly handicapped the Division Commander in the proper func- tioning of his Division. 4th. That after the attack started there was no system of liaison. Even the runners failed to follow the axis of liaison prescribed. 5th. That brigade and regimental commanders failed to make use of the means of liaison at their disposal and failed to keep in touch with their higher commanders. 6th. That the failure of all commanders to keep a headquarters estab- lished where communications could be received was inexcusable. 7th. That the action of brigade and regimental commanders in going far to the front and out of all communication resulted in their having no more effect on the action than so many company or platoon commanders, and pre- vented the headquarters in rear from sending orders to units in front. 8th. That if commanders had remained in their headquarters or made pro- visions for messages reaching them immediately, they would have been 251 252 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT able to have had a fair knowledge of conditions, and perhaps have straight- ened out the many difficulties that arose. 9th. That the intermingling, confusion and straggling which commenced shortly after H hour showed poor discipline, lack of leadership, and prob- ably poor preparation. 10th. That it was a serious error for both the Division Commander and the Chief of Staff to leave their Headquarters at the same time. 11th. That the five attacks which the Division made followed each other so closely that there was no opportunity after the evening of September 26th to reorganize, and get the various units in hand. 12th. That after September 27th the Division was really one in name only as maneuvering power with intact units, except the Engineers ceased to exist. 13th. That the casualties among the officers was undoubtedly responsible for a great deal of the disorganization. 14th. That most of the straggling and confusion was caused by men getting lost and not having leaders, and not from any deliberate design to go to the rear in order to avoid further fighting. 15th. That the fighting spirit and bravery of officers and men was ex- cellent. 16th. That the failure to have telephone and wireless communication forward to include Regiments, and the failure to use the proper code call to Corps Headquarters, was due to the inefficiency of Lt. Colonel George A. Wieczorek, Signal Corps, then Division Signal Officer. 17th. That the Artillery Commander, Brig. Gen. L. G. Berry, failed to co-operate with and make full use of the Air Service until ordered to do so. H. A. DRUM, Chief of Staflf. APPENDIX B GEN. TRAUB'S LETTER OF TRANSMISSION HEADQUARTERS 35TH DIVISION Office of the Division Commander October 30th, 1918. SECRET From : The Division Commander. To: The Commanding General 60th Field Artillery Brigade. The Commanding General 69th Infantry Brigade. The Commanding General 70th Infantry Brigade. East Division Staff Officer. Subject : Orders : 1. There is furnished herewith copy of a letter from the Chief of Staff, First Army, A. E. F., dated October 26, 1918, transmitting to the Division Commander, the conclusions of an inspection of the conduct of the 35th Division during its attack in our recent operations. 2. I direct that Regimental and Battalion Commanders be assembled and have this paper read to them, with a view to assuring their knowledge of the defects in this Division when it went into battle, and during the battle of September 26-October 1st, and with a view to their making the most strenuous eiTorts not to have the errors repeated. These errors in liaison. APPENDIX 253 establishment of fixed P. C.'s, control and self-control, intermingling of units, confusion and straggling must be eradicated — they had been pointed out strongly by the Division Commander before the battle — and the loss of leaders was not sufficient excuse for their being almost universal in the battle. When a Commander falls his place must be taken by the next in command. This is assured by proper designation in advance and by the proper func- tioning of liaison. The excuse for a commander to leave his battle station is when he finds it necessary to exert his own personality with the forward troops. He must not only return when this mission is performed, but he must secure proper functioning at this P. C. during his absence, and keep informed as to his movements. Strict iron discipline is the remedy for disorganization and straggling, as well as instruction and training in what to do when separation from or- ganizations and loss of leaders have taken place. That this Division was not well trained and fit for battle, was not a well-disciplined combat unit, and that many officers were not well-trained lead- ers are very true statements. This Division had had no opportunity to really train for battle as its life for months preceding had been a life in Sector, occupying at the end a 35 kilometer front and when relieved from Sector, spending its time in marching at night, camping and bivouacking under a strict injunction against enemy observations. The Division is once again occupying an extensive Sector, has been replenished with, in considerable part, green replacements, and it is therefore incumbent on every officer and non-commissioned officer to make the most conscientious efforts, the efforts of his life that the Country expects of each and every one of us, in order that we may overcome our defects and be able to make full use of the wonder- ful personnel in our ranks to the complete discomfiture of the enemy and the success of our arms. I count on each one in the Division to do his utmost to help me in meeting the expectations of the Commander-in-Chief, Ame'"- ican Expeditionary Forces, France. PKTER E. TRAUB, Major General, U. S. Army, Commanding. 254 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT appi:ndix c CONFIDENTIAL REPORT ON VAUQUOIS HILL confide:ntial. ist army corps, u. s., Not to be taken into SE:C0ND SECTION, G. S., front line trenches. September 22, 1918. VAUQUOIS VAUQUOIS may be taken as the perfect example of German fortification, combining an elaborate trench system with the use of mines. (1) The trenches, during the day, are occupied by sentinels, as few as are absolutely essential. The garrison is in deep dugouts affording protec- tion from our largest shells. These are very comfortably equipped, having electricity, water supply and kitchens close at hand. All necessary supplies are brought in by a railroad. On the slightest signal, everyone can be at his post of combat. (2) The fortress of VAUQUOIS, dominating the plain for 100 miles, is one of the points on the front where the Germans have installed themselves with great thoroughness. In the defensive system of VAUQUOIS mines figured very prominently throughout 1916, and the beginning of 1917. Since the month of June, 1917, mining activity has steadily decreased. At the present date galleries are known to be in existence, but there have been no recent explosions. From captured documents dated December, 1917, it appears that VAU- QUOIS must be held at any cost. If the tactical situation eventually necessitates a retirement the Com- mandant of VAUQUOIS is ordered to blow up all mined galleries. The garrison of VAUQUOIS, consisting of 18 officers and about 1370 men, is composed as follows: 1 Bn. Infantry 6 Off. Approx. 750 men Yi Co. Regtl. Pioneers 1 Off. Approx. 100 men 1-3 Co. Div. Fngrs 1 Off. Approx. 70 men 1 Co. of the 30th Bn. of Pioneers, sector troops, of which the rear echelon, about 100 men, is at VARENNES 1 Off. Approx. 130 men M. K. 392 (Mining Co.) sector troops, of which the rear echelon, about 80 men, is at VA- RENNES or CHEPPY 2 Off. Approx. 100 men M. K, 298, sector troops, of which the rear echelon, about 80 men, is at VARENNES or CHEPPY 2 Off. Approx. 100 men 1 Co. heavy machine guns 4 Off. Approx. 100 men 1 Detachment of M. W. from the Div. Co. of M. W's 1 Off. Approx. 20 men Total iT Off. Approx. 1370 men DUGOUTS: Most of the dugouts are situated on the slopes N. of VAUQUOIS, be- tween Hills 265 and 270. APPENDIX 255 COMMUNICATION TRENCHES AND TRACKS: Two important communication trenches enter VAUQUOIS from the W. ; the Boyau de GRATZ and the Boyau d' AGREM. These lead to a point to about 100 m. from the entrances to the dugouts. From this point the reliefs come across open ground to the foot of the ladders which lead to the tunnels of the dugouts. The VARENNES-VAUQUOIS road seems to be the one most used. The paths alongside the Boyau de GRATZ are also much frequented. RAII.WAYS : A narrow gauge railway leads from VARENNES to VAUQUOIS over the VARENNES-Pont des QUATRE ENFANTS road as far as the BOURE- VIEIvES road. A branch line leads to the Pioneer depot. Another branch line leads to the Bois du GRAND BEC to supply the ammunition depot. ELECTRICITY : The electricity for VAUQUOIS is furnished by a power house installed in the caves of the Moulin VARENNES. The current is transported to VAUQUOIS by two isolated cables 15 mm. in diameter, fixed on posts 1 m. high; these cables leaving the Moulin cross the fields to the S. and follow the river as far as the Pont des PIONNIERS 1 km. from VAUQUOIS. From there the cables pass to the S. of Hill 213, across the Boyau de EUNUQUES, and through the Bois du ROSSIGNOL. From there the cables follow the line of the Boyau de GRATZ into VAUQUOIS. TUNNELS: The tunnels opening on the N. slope of VAUQUOIS come out on the perpendicular line of the second trench. Shafts about 15 m. deep, in which ladders are placed, constitute the means of communication between the tun- nels and the trench. These tunnels were constructed by an electric drill. The tunnels are 1^ to 2 m. wide. The walls are not propped except in a few places where there is risk of them falling in. The exit of the shafts is protected by a roof consisting of a bed of rails covered with a slab of reinforced concrete and a layer of sand bags. There are probably 4 tunnels in actual use now. Dugouts have been built on the right and on the left by simply enlarging the tunnel. TRENCHES: The trenches of the front line, often not well kept up, are only occupied by sentinels. The trench of the second line is reinforced with brick on the side towards the enemy. In the parapet steel plates are embedded about 4 to 5 mm. thick, containing loopholes. Empty sand bags conceal these steel plates from view. The Germans use less sand bags for reinforcing their parapets than the French. A good number of the trenches are covered. 256 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT APPENDIX D REPORT OF CAPT. HOFFMAN REPORT OF CAPT. HOFFMAN, DIVISION PSYCHIATRIST HEADQUARTERS 3STH DIVISION Office Division Psychiatrist AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES October 24th, 1918. From: The Division Psychiatrist, 35th Division. To: The Senior Consultant in Neuro-psychiatry. Subject: Report of work during September and October. 1. From September 1st to September 26th, 1918, the Division was con- stantly on the move and only routine work was done, except sitting as a member of a Medical Board in the cases of two Colonels, referred by Com- manding General. These cases were sent back for reclassification. 2. F'rom September 26th to October 2d, 1918, this division was actively engaged in the allied offensive. My station during this time was at the triage. 3. Captain Henschel, M. C, U. S. A., was sent from Corps Headquar- ters and did splendid work. 4. The first day of the ofifensive the rest hospital, i.e., one of the Field Hospitals of the division was not yet established. This was due to the intense congestion of traffic, the roads being blocked for over twenty-four hours, hence our sanitary troops with tentage could not reach the triage. So many cases came through the triage that it was necessary to evacuate all psychiatric cases, as the triage was filled to more than capacity. It was raining and cold, and it would be necessary to keep the men in the mud without litters or blankets if they remained at the triage. 5. A total of 6301 cases of all kinds passed through the triage of the 35th Division. These came from many divisions as follows: 35th Division 4623 37th Division 87 28th Division 443 91st Division 798 Miscellaneous 350 Total, 6301 6. From the second day, only cases which I thought would not be fit for duty in a very short time, were evacuated, the others being sent to our rest hospital. 7. In the great rush of cases during the next few days the rest hospital was constantly filled to capacity and it was absolutely necessary to evacuate everything, hence, many cases which would have cleared up in a few days were sent to the rear. At one time there were 1400 cases in the triage, 800 in the advance dressing station and all transportation at a stand- still. 8. Many foreign trucks, i.e., trucks from Corps, Army and other divisions, evacuated cases from the front. Many of these went direct from the front APPENDIX 257 to the evacuation hospitals, the cases not being triaged. No doubt many of these cases were of this division. 9. The Corps Psychiatrist reported daily and appeared favorably im- pressed, at least not making suggestions. 10. It has come to my attention that the Chief Surgeon of the 1st Army rendered a complaint to the Division Surgeon of the 35th Division con- cerning the large amount of psychiatric cases evacuated to the rear. The foregoing is my explanation, i.e., the blocking of all transportation, the lack of transportation on the first day, the inclement weather and the large amount of casualties. HARRY R. HOFFMAN, Captain, Medical Corps, U. S. Army, Division Psychiatrist. 35TH DIVISION CODE NAMES FROM BATTLE ORDER Clear Code Division headquarters Oklahoma Commanding general Oklahoma 1 Aides Oklahoma 2 Chief of Staff Oklahoma 3 G-1 Oklahoma 5 G-2 Oklahoma 6 G-3 Oklahoma 7 60th Artillery Brigade. . . . ; Octave 128th Artillery Osock 129th Artillery Ogee 130th Artillery Omlet 69th Infantry Bg Oriley 137th Infantry Obispo 1 38th Infantry Ogrady 70th Infantry Bg Okonite 1 39th Infantry Oakleaf 140th Infantry Oblong 28th Division Roadrunner 91st Division Maroon Battalions had code names of Head, Foot and Tail, respectively, for first, second and third battalions. 258 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT APPENDIX K GEN. CLARK'S LETTER TO HIS MEN Copy of letter written by Gen. H. C. Clark to officers and men of the 35th Division on their departure from Camp Doniphan for France. TO THE OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE 35TH DIVISION: In wishing you godspeed on the eve of your departure for France, it is not necessary for me to tell you that it is the supreme sorrow of my whole life that I cannot go with you. Your Division is composed of members of the National Guard of Missouri and Kansas. I have served continuously with the former from the day I left military school a young boy, twenty-nine years ago. I served with many of you during the Spanish-American War, and the Missouri National Guard was under my command during the six months we were on the Mexican Border in 1916. I commanded the thirteen thou- sand National Guard troops furnished by this state from the time they en- tered the federal service on August 5, 1917, until they moved to Camp Doni- phan. I served with you at your present station until my discharge be- cause of my inability to meet the physical tests of the examining board on December 22, 1917, and it would be strange indeed if this long association with you had not resulted in an affectionate regard for you and a spirit of comradeship known only to those who have served together in the field. During the time I was with you at Camp Doniphan, I had opportunity to observe the Kansas National Guard and to know many of its officers inti- mately and well, and what I say to my own people apphes to our comrades from our sister state who come from the same stock, having the same ideals and characteristics and separated only by an imaginary line marking the boundary between the two states. It is your good fortune to be commanded by a Regular officer of the highest standing in the army and whose service in the field had won him this command. His miUtary ability is beyond ques- tion. You represent the highest type of the American Volunteer. You are vol- unteers pure and simple. You entered the National Guard of your own accord and with motives of unselfish and disinterested devotion to the high- est duty which an American citizen can perform. You took an obligation to serve your state and to answer the call of the nation should the emergency arise. The emergency has come and you have not faltered. Many of you have given your very lives to this service; no one knows better than the undersigned of your faithful and unswerving loyalty under the most dis- couraging circumstances and surroundings. You have been ridiculed and made light of, but you have not faltered. You have kept the faith. You have been given the acid test and the scoffers' lips have been forever silenced. The people of Missouri are proud of you and they pay homage to you, knowing that you will measure up to the best traditions of the American volunteer. You represent the first line troops furnished by Mis- souri and Kansas and you will soon demonstrate to the world on the battle- fields of Europe that the virile manhood and rugged citizenship of your state, as exemplified in the Mexican War, the Civil War, the expedition com- manded by a Missourian whose name your camp bears, and in the Spanish- American War, is not surpassed in any army in the world. The heart of every loyal Missourian goes out to you and you will be in APPENDIX 259 their thoughts constantly until you return. They do not tell you to do your duty; they know you will do that and more. And be assured that when you return they will welcome you with everlasting gratitude and undying ap- preciation. I can only keep camp for you while you are gone, but I will not fail you and yours, and if I am alive I will be here to welcome you when you return. If I could shake the hand of each officer and man in this Division I could not express to him what is in my heart ; I could only say, "Good-bye, old man, and God bless you." Harvey C. Clark. 260 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT APPENDIX F ORGANIZATION OF THE DIVISION ON THREE DATES According to the official records of the division, which contain a few errors, the division, when it was attached to the British forces, was organ- ized as follows : The Commanding General Chief of Staff The Asst. Chief of Staff G-1 The Asst. Chief of Staff G-2 The Asst. Chief of Staff G-3. The Division Surgeon The Division Signal Officer The Division Engineer The Division Adjutant The Division Personnel Adjutant The Division Veterinarian The Division Inspector The Division Judge Advocate The Division Ordnance Officer The Division Gas Officer Liaison Officer from British 128th Machine Gun BattaHon 69th Infantry Brigade 137th Infantry 138th Infantry 129th Machine Gun Battalion 70th Infantry Brigade 139th Infantry 140th Infantry 130th Machine Gun Battalion 110th Engineer Regiment 110th Engineer Train 110th Train Hdq. & Mil. Police 60th Field Artillery Brigade 128th Field Artillery 129th Field Artillery 130th Field Artillery 110th Trench Mortar Battery 110th Ammunition Train 110th Field Signal Battalion 110th Motor Supply Train 110th Sanitary Train Field Hospital Section Field Ambulance Section 110th Mobile Ordnance Repair Shop 112th Mobile Section Vet. Unit Sanitary Squad No. 1 Sanitary Squad No. 2 Major General William Wright Colonel Robert McCleave Major Dwight F. Davis Captain Parker C. Kallock, Jr. Major W. V. Gallagher Lt. Colonel Raymond Turck Major George A. Wieczorek Colonel Sherwood A. Cheney Major J. M. Hobson Captain William Moreland Captain Ora P. Davis Major John F. Clapham Major George P. Whitsett Major C. E. Delaplane 1st Lieut. William J. Knox Capt. B. Fitz G. Wilson Major Wesley Halliburton Brig. General Nathaniel McClure Colonel Clad Hamilton Colonel Edmund J. McMahon Major Thomas H. Loy Brig. General Charles I. Martin Colonel John D. , McNeely Colonel Albert Linxwiler Major John F. Constable Colonel Sherwood A. Cheney 1st Lieut. Peake Vincil Colonel Willie Rowan Brig. General Lucien G. Berry Col. Frank M. Rumbold Col. Karl D. Klemm Col. Hugh Means Capt. Fred. W. Manchester Lt. Col. Fred. R. Fitzpatrick Major Milton R. McLean Major George M. Faught INlajor Herbert C. Woolley Major Oliver C. Gebhart INlajor William L. Gist 2nd Lieut. Henry McDonald 1st Lieut. Calvin F. Bennett 1st Lieut. Oliver C. Wenger 1st. Lieut. Thomas Wilson APPENDIX 261 On the inorni ng of the Argonne Battle, this was the organization Commanding General Chief of Staff Asst. Chief of Staflf G-1 Asst. Chief of Staff G-2 Asst. Chief of Staff G-3 Division Surgeon Division Signal Officer Division Engineer Division Gas Officer Division Machine Gun Officer Division Adjutant Division Personnel Adjutant Division Veterinarian Division Quartermaster Division Inspector Division Judge Advocate Division Ordnance Officer 128th Mach Gun Batn. 69th Infantry Brigade 129th Mach. Gun Batn. 137th Infantry I38th Infantry 70th Infantry Brigade 130th Mach. Gun Batn. 139th Infantry 140th Infantry 110th Engineers 110th Engineer Train 110th Field Signal Batn. 110th Train Hdq. & Mil. Police 110th Supply Train 110th Sanitary Train Field Hospital Section Field Ambulance Section 60th Field Art. Brigade 128th Field Art. 129th Field Art. 130th Field Art. 110th Trench Mortar Battery 110th Mobile Ord. Rep. Shop Major General Peter E. Traub Col. Hamilton S. Hawkins Col. W. R. Gibson :\Iajor Parker C. Kalloch Lt. Col. Walter V. Gallagher Lt. Col. Raymond C. Turck Et. Col. Hans O. Olson Col. Thomas C. Clarke Capt. William W. Wise Et. Col. Donald D. Hay Major William Ellis Capt. WilHam R. Thurston Capt. Ora P. Davis Major Arthur Parker Capt. Edward C. Sammons Major Victor E. Ruehl Capt. Mark Weatherford Major Westley Halliburton Colonel Louis M. Nuttman Major Thomas H. Eoy Colonel Clad Hamilton Col. Harry S. Howland Col. Kirby Walker Major John T. Constable Lt. Col. Carl L. Ristine Lt. Col. Channing E. Delaplane Col. Thomas C. Clarke 1st Lieut. Peake Vincil Major Milton R. McLean Col. Willie Rowan Major George M, Faught Major Herbert C. Woolley Major Oliver C. Gebhart IMayor William L. Gist Brig. Gen. Lucien G. Berry Col. Frank M. Rumbold Col. Karl D. Klemm Major William W. Thurston Capt. Fred W. Manchester 1st Lieut. Edward C. Rose On March 30, when ready to sail for home, the division was organized thus : Commanding General Chief of Staff Asst. C/S G-1 Asst. C/S G-2 Asst. C/S G-3 Division Surgeon Division Signal Officer Division Engineer Division Gas Officer Division Adjutant Division Personnel Adjt. :Major General Wm. M. Wright. Col. R. McCleave Col. Bennett C. Clark Major Jelks H. Cabaniss Lt. Col. Dwight F. Davis Lt. Col. Carl R. Phillips Major Milton R. McLean Lt. Col. Edward M. Stayton Major Andrew LeB. Russell Lt. Col. William EHis Capt. James A. Brewer 262 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Division Quartermaster Division Inspector Division Judge Advocate Division Ordnance Officer 128th Mach. Gun Batn. 69th Infantry Brigade 129th Mach. Gun Btn. 137th Infantry 138th Infantry 70th Infantry Brigade 130th Mach. Gun Batn. 139th Infantry 140th Infantry 110th Engineers 110th Field Signal Batn. 110th Supply Train 110th Sanitary Train 110th Train Hdqs. Lt. Col. Arthur Parker Lt. Col. Edward C. Sammons Major Victor E. Ruehl Major Mark Weatherford Major Westley Halliburton Col. Willie McD. Rowan Major Thomas H. Loy Lt. Col. John H. O'Connor Major Warren L. Mabrey Col. Albert Linxwiler Major Ward L. Schrantz Major Randall Wilson Lt. Col. Smith A. Harris Lt. Col. Edward M. Stayton Major Milton R. McLean Major Charles J. Hall Major Oliver C. Gebhart Major James F. Going. APPENDIX 263 APPENDIX G RECORD OF CHANGES IN HIGHER OFFICERS Partial List of Changes in Higher Officers of Division — From Division Records COMMANDING 35TH DIVISION From To Maj.-Gen. William M. Wright Oct. 1, 1917 June 16, 1918 Brig.-Gen. Nathaniel F. McClure June 16, 1918 July 20, 1918 Maj.-Gen. Peter E. Traub July 20, 1918 Dec. 27, 1918 Brig.-Gen. Thomas Dugan Dec. 29, 1918 March 1, 1919 Maj.-Gen. William M. Wright March 1, 1919 Muster out COMMANDING 69TH INFANTRY BRIGADE Brig.-Gen. Arthur B. Donnelly Oct. 1, 1917 May 9, 1918 Col. Edmund J. McMahon May 9, 1918 May 26, 1918 Brig.-Gen. Nathaniel F. McClure May 26, 1918 June 16, 1918 Col. Edmund J. McMahon June 16, 1918 July 20, 1918 Brig.-Gen. Nathaniel F. McClure July 20, 1918 Sept. 21, 1918 Brig.-Gen. Louis M. Nuttman Sept. 21, 1918 Nov. 21, 1918 Brig.-Gen. Thomas W. Darrah Nov. 27, 1918 137TH INFANTRY Col. Perry M. Hoisington Oct. 1, 1917 Jan. 14, 1918 Col. George H. McMasters Jan. 18, 1918 April 20, 1918 Col. Clad Hamilton April 20, 1918 Sept. 28, 1918 Maj. John H. O'Connor Sept. 28, 1918 Oct. 9, 1918 Maj. Edward C. Sammons Oct. 9, 1918 Oct. 13, 1918 Col. J. M. Cullison Oct. 13, 1918 Oct. 28, 1918 Ivieut.-Col. Martyn H. Shute Oct. 28, 1918 Nov. 27, 1918 Col. Ira L. Reeves Nov. 27, 1918 138TH INFANTRY Col. Leroy K. Robbins Oct. 1, 1917 Nov. 3, 1917 Col. Philip J. Kealy Nov. 3, 1917 Jan. 21, 1918 Col. Julius T. Conrad Jan. 21, 1918 April 9, 1918 Col. Edmund J. McMahon April 9, 1918 July 5, 1918 Col. George P. White July 25, 1918 Sept. 14, 1918 Lieut.-Col. Henry W. Parker Sept. 14, 1918 Sept. 25, 1918 Col. Harry S. Howland Sept. 25, 1918 Sept. 26, 1918 Lieut.-Col. Henry W. Parker Sept. 26, 1918 Sept. 28, 1918 Maj. Norman B. Comfort Sept. 28, 1918 Oct. 9, 1918 Col. Americus Mitchell Oct. 9, 1918 129TH MACHINE GUN BATTALION Maj. Thomas H. Loy Oct, 1, 1917 128TH MACHINE GUN BATTALION Maj. Wesley HalHburton Oct. 1, 1917 264 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT 70TH INFANTRY BRIGADE Brig.-Gen. Charles I. Martin Oct. 1, 1917 . Sept. 21, 1918 Col. Kirby Walker Sept. 21, 1918 Oct. 13, 1918 Brig.-Gen. Thomas B. Dugan Oct. 13, 1918 Dec. 27, 1918 Col. Alonzo Gray Dec. 27, 1918 Feb. 14, 1919 Col. Carl h. Ristine Feb. 14, 1919 Feb. 20, 1919 Col. Albert Linxweiler Feb. 20, 1919 April 14, 1919 130TH MACHINE GUN BATTALION Maj. Elmer B. Trowbridge Oct. 1, 1917 Dec. 1, 1917 Maj. John F. Constable Dec. 2, 1917 Sept. 27, 1918 Capt. William S. Moore Sept. 27, 1918 Nov. 6, 1918 Maj. Ray R. Powers Nov. 6,1918 Jan. 4, 1919 Capt. Paul A. Frey Jan. 5, 1919 Feb. 2, 1919 Maj. Ray R. Powers Feb. 3, 1919 Feb. 20, 1919 Capt. Paul A. Frey Feb. 21, 1919 Mar. 23, 1919 Maj. C. H. Fitzgerald March 24, 1919 Mar. 28, 1919 Maj. Ward L. Schrantz March 29, 1919 May 7, 1919 139TH INFANTRY Col. John D. McNeeley Oct. 1, 1917 June 12, 191S Col. Kirby Walker June 13, 1918 Sept. 21, 1918 Lieut-Col. Carl L. Ristine Sept. 21, 1918 Oct. 13, 1918 Col. Kirby Walker Oct. 13, 1918 Oct. 15, 1918 Col. Carl L. Ristine Oct. 15, 1918 140TH INFANTRY Col. Albert Linxwiler Oct. 1, 1917 June 18, 1918 Col. Pierce A. Murphy June 18, 1918 Sept. 16, 1918 Maj. Fred L. Lemmon Sept. 16, 1918 Sept. 22, 1918 Lieut.-Col. Channing E. Delaplane Sept. 22, 1918 Oct. 16, 1918 Col. Alonzo Gray Oct. 16, 1918 Jan. 3, 1919 Lt.-Col. Sidney D. Maize Jan. 3, 1919 Feb. 18, 1919 Lt.-Col. Smith A. Harris Feb. 18, 1919 Mar. 29, 1919 Lt.-Col. Fred L. Lemmon March 29, 1919 April 14, 1919 Col. Albert Linxweiler April 14, 1919 ' May 14, 1919 60TH FIELD ARTILLERY BRIGADE Brig.-Gen. Lucien G. Berry Oct. 1, 1917 128TH FIELD ARTILLERY Col. Frank M. Rumbold Oct. 1, 1917 Sept. 24, 1918 Lieut.-Col. Walter J. Warner Sept. 24, 1918 Nov. 16, 1918 Col. George A. Taylor Nov. 16, 1918 129TH FIELD ARTILLERY Col. Karl D. Klemm Oct. 1, 1917 130TH FIELD ARTILLERY Col. Hugh Means Oct. 1, 1917 May 9, 1918 Maj. Thomas H. Jennings May 9, 1918 May 30, 1918 Lieut.-Col. Roy F. Waring May 30, 1918 July 5, 1918 Maj. Thomas H. Jennings July 5, 1918 Aug. 3, 1918 Lieut.-Col. James E. Wilson Aug. 3, 1918 Sept. 7, 1918 Lieut-Col. William W. Thurston Sept. 7, 1918 Nov. 8, 1918 Col. Hugh S. Brown Nov. 8, 1918 APPENDIX 265 llOTH TRENCH MORTAR BATTERY Capt. Fred W. Manchester Oct. 1, 1917 llOTH ENGINEERS Col. Sherwood A. Cheney Oct. 1, 1917 Aug. 4, 1918 Col. Thomas C. Clarke Aug. 4, 1918 llOTH FIELD SIGNAL BATTALION Maj. Milton R. McLean Oct. 1, 1917 llOTH TRAIN HEADQUARTERS AND MILITARY POLICE Maj. Lute P. Stover Oct. 1, 1917 Mar. 30, 1918 Col. Willie McD. Rowan April 4, 1918 llOTH AMMUNITION TRAIN Lieut-Col. Fred R. Fitzpatrick Oct. 1, 1917 llOTH MOTOR SUPPLY TRAIN Maj. Carl O. Houseman Oct. 1, 1917 Feb. 16, 1918 Maj. William A. Pattison Feb. 16, 1918 Mar. 10, 1918 Maj. George M. Faught March 10, 1918 llOTH SANITARY TRAIN Lieut.-CoI. W. T. Davidson Oct. 1, 1917 Feb. 12, 1918 Lieut.-Col. Herbert C. Wv^olley Feb. 12, 1918 266 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT APPENDIX H ASSIGNMENT OF MISSOURI GUARD UNITS HOW THE 35TH DIVISION WAS MADE UP (Missouri National Guard) Former State Designation Headquarters 1st Infantry Brigade 1 st Infantry 2d Infantry : 1st Battalion and Machine Gun Company Supply Company and Head- quarters Company, less band 2d Battalion 3d Battalion Band 3d Infantry 4tli Infantry : Less band Band 5th Infantry: Less band Band 6th Infantry : Less band Band Troop B Cavalry 1st Regiment Field Artillery. . 2d Regiment Field Artillery... Battalion Engineers Battalion Signal Corps Supply Train 1st and 2d Field Hospital 1st and 2d Ambulance Companies Reorganized as or Assigned to Division Headquarters 70th Infantry Brigade 138th Infantry 128th Machine Gun Battalior 110th Trench Mortar Battery 129th Machine Gun Battalion 130th Machine Gun Battalion 311th Cavalry 140th Infantry 139th Infantry... Camp Custer, Mich 138th Infantry Camp Wadsworth, S. C 140th Infantry Camp Pike, Ark i29th Field Artillery 128th Field Artillery 129th Field Artillery 1 1 0th Engineers 117th Field Signal Battalion 1 10th Supply Train 1 1 0th Sanitary Train do 35th 35th 35th 35th 35th 35th 35th 35th 35th P D C. A. Troops 35th 35 th 35 th 35th 35th 42d 35th 35th 35 th APPENDIX 267 APPENDIX I ASSIGNMENT OP KANSAS GUARD UNITS (Kansas National Guard) Former State Designation Reorganized as or Assigned to Division Headquarters 1st Kansas Infantry Brig-ade 1st Infantry: Brigade Headquarters, 70ih Tnfantrv Rricraflp 35 th 137 th Infantry 35th 35 th 137th Infantry 35th 1 39th Infantry 35th 1st Squadron Cavalry: Troop A Division Headquarters Troop. . 110th Headquarters and l\/rilifarv Pnlirp 35th Troops B, C, and D 35th First Regiment Field Artiller} 1st Separate Battalion 1 ^nth Field Artillerv 35 th 1 1 0th Engineers 35 th Ist Battalion Signal Troops... 1st Ammunition Train 110th Field Signal Battalion... 117th Ammunition Train 110th Engineer Train 1 1 Oth Sanitarv Train 35th 42d 35th Field Hospital Companies Nos. 1 and 2 Ambulance Companies Nos. 1 and 2 35th do 35 th ROSTER OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF MISSOURI Inducted into Federal Service August 5, 1917. The organization consisted of two Brigades of Infantry, two Regi- ments of Field Artillery, one Signal Corps Battalion, one Battalion of Engineers, one Motor Truck Supply Train, two Field Hospital Com- panies, two Ainbulance Companies and one Troop of Cavalry. The entire National Guard of Missouri was commanded by Harvey C. Clark as Commanding General, with Headquarters at Nevada. The Signal Corps Battalion became part of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. FIRST MISSOURI INFANTRY BRIGADE (Composed of the 2d, 4th and 6th Regiments of Infantry) Brigadier General, Major, Harvey C. Clark, Norman S. Pearman, Commanding Adjutant BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS Brigade Sergeant Maj( Mains, Charles E. 1st Class Privates: Atkeson, Ralph W. Cooper, Joseph D. Madden, Frank J. Parker, Dale Wolff. Charles H. Ansell, Frank Weir, Frank Sutton, Wilbert h. Miller, Theodore B. 1st I/ieut. and Bn. Adjt. Bradford B. Minor SECOND REGIMENT INFANTRY FIELD AND STAFF Pierce City Colonel, Major, William A. Raupp, Thomas H. I^oy Commanding Major, 1st Lieut, and Bn. Adjt. Ueutenant Colonel, ^i^^^. g Trowbridge John F. Williams Paul Tucker ^, ,. ,, ^ . . -r ■ , ^ *,• Major Chaplain and 1st L,ieut. 1st Ivieut. and Bn. Adjt., Wes'ley Halliburton Rowland Q. Mackintosh James K. Saunders HEADQUARTERS COMPANY Pierce City Captain, Harold W. Brown Rgt. Sgt. Maj., Ivaridon, Charles Bn. Sgt. Maj., Le Sieur, Joseph V. Bn. Sgt. Maj., Purdy, Clifford H. Bn. Sgt. Maj., Weber, Walter W. Color Sergeants : Blue, Carl Barris, Dalzell D. Sergeant Bugler, Harbison, Douglas 1st Sergeant, Mann, Harlen G. Mess Sergeant, Faulkner, Richard Supply Sergeant, Lowe, Floyd Stable Sergeant, Leavitt, Alpheus Sergeant, Allen, Frank Horseshoer, Walthall, Flmer Band Section Bolivar Cooks : Moore, Hollis A. Painter, William D. Band Leader, Parker, William R. Asst. Band Leader, Loy, Gene H. Band Sergeants : Evans, Don C. Loy, Paul W. Band Corporals : Bickers, Le Vergne N. McCracken, Joe H. Shankland, Harry Rex Vickrey, Elbert R. 1st Class Musicians: Ellis, A. G. Neil Lee, Homer 2nd Class Musicians: Marcell, Miles K. McCracken, Barnett James, William W. Jarratt, Claude 3rd Class Musicians: Brown, Richard H. 270 Collins, Loren E. Davis, Glen L. Morgan, Walter D. Suttles, Austin M. Seamans, Loren W. Shelton, Jacob N. Sperry, Alva J. Wiek, Earl F. Wasson, Lowell T. 1st Class Privates: Bandy, E. Ralph Hinerman, Waldo T. James, Richard R. Privates : Boyce, Alvah E. Browning, Cecil E. Douglas, John A. Faulkner, Homer L. Kemper, Carlin H. Koon, James O. Kuklenski, John A. Lamun, Bernard S. Lewis, Walter Phelan, Dennis B. Wicks, Alan F. Wells, Herbert L. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 271 Captain Fred W. Manchester 2d lyieutenant, Clyde A. Narramore Rgt. Sup. Sgt., Baldwin, Thomas C. Rgt. Sup. Sgt., Higgs, Noah F. Rgt. Sup. Sgt., Baker, Chester F. 1st Sergeant, Ballinger, Homer J. Mess Sergeant, King, Charles B. Stable Sergeant, Burney, Thomas J. SUPPLY COMPANY JOPLIN Corporal, Hughes, Donald S. Cook, Hunter, lyawrence O. Saddler, Hardman, James C. Horseshoer, Martin, Bernard B. Wagoners : Anderson, Lowell Baker, Lee Balden, Archie A. Binns, Archie Z. Binns, Kddie Birchfield, Moss Bledsoe, Walter Boyce, Flva V. Conner, Harry M. Cooper, Vincil Day,\ Melvin Dent, Lee W. Derkoski, John Privates: Hogue, Samuel V. Hood, William D. Hopkins, Albert L. Horn, Buford J. Houchin, Wm. T. McCoy, Floyd McCoy, William O. Miller, Ray Palmer, Arthur D. Redlinger, Jack J. Rutherford, Clarence Stark, Nathaniel L. Tattom, Samuel L. Watson, James R. MACHINE GUN COMPANY Nevada Captain, James J. Corey 1st Lieutenant, Harry J. Beagles 2nd Lieutenant, Kdwin Samuel 2nd Lieutenant, James L. S enter 1st Sergeant, Harrel, Ival W. Mess Sergeant, Teel, Roy F. Supply Sergeant, Scroghem, Alphus Stable Sergeant, Cubbin, J. Alex Horseshoer, Bishop, John H. Sergeants, Casenburg, Frank K. Inwood, W. Clarence Mikesell, Chester H, Smith, Fred W. Teel, Emmet Whaley, William Wilhelmson, George Corporals: Bratton. Lew H. Ftter, James C. Phillips, Laton F. Schuman, Fdd Ulrich, Elwood Wardin, Herbert B. Williams, John Mechanics: Boyd, Lora Johnson, Herbert R. Cooks: Kpperson, David A. Wareing, Harry Buglers: Dempsey, Gomer W. Lynch, Bernice F. 1st Class Privates: Boyd, James F. Braswell, Mack A. Corp, George A. King, Orville W. Kinkead, William B. McClease, Frvine Mann, James F. Maze, Henry S. Price, Thomas A. Rader, Edwin V. Wallace, Robert IT. Wingate, Barnes I. Privates: Barnes, William B. Bolinger, John W. Braswell, Walter E. Charles, George E. Davis, Harry R. Driver, Don Harvey, Samuel R. Hays, Ira Hughes, Floyd C. Kinkead, John P. Lock, William F. Lovell, Lafe W. McElwain, Dewey McSpadden, Leo Milligan, Worth B. Morley, Charles E. Ogles, Otis E. Phillips, Emery T. Pierceall, Paul E. Pope, Harry E. Purcell, William H. Rehmel, Ira K. Rinehart, Brice Rooney, William J. Snell, Roy Snyder, Pearl E. Strader, Walter E. Thomas, Archie Wells, Oran N. Whitlock, Robert E. Captain, Ward L. Schrantz 1st Lieutenant, Louise E. Dottwiler COMPANY A Carthage 2d Lieutenant, Frank L. Snyder 1st Sergeant, Snyder, George A. Supply Sergeant, Havens, David H. Mess Sergeant, Glenn, Robert D. 272 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Sergeants: Brown, Willard Edwards, Charles S. Ellis, Ernest K. Hines, James A, Hopwood, Nerval R. Wiggins, Edwin W. Ford, Warren A. Hopkins, William M. Corporals: Havens, William P. Clark, Fred R . Stuckey, Lloyd J. Kaselack, Otto E. Hooten, Louis E. Davis, James M. Miles, Albert C. Cain, Carl J. Bradley, Richard C. Roach, Robert E. Ford, Paul Bonner, Virgil H. Matchael, John S. Stuckey, Lyle E. Taylor, Joseph E. Amerman, James W. Cooks: Newman, Harry E. Cronk, John F. Jones, Harry C. Buglers: Daugherty, Thomas M Chapman, Thomas O. Mechanics: Powers, John L. Starcher, Norman T. 1st Class Privates: Babcock, Guy Bennett, Charles R. Breckenridge, Vern H. Burke, Arthur C. Comer, Dewey Cone, Claude L. Culbertson, Richmond E. Harlow, Thomas J. McKinney, Charles K. Moore, William N. Parker, Fred H. Palmer, Harry H. Smith, Austin L. Sparks, Joe Springer, Garnett A. Thomas, Clinton E. West, G. Wallace Privates: Akin, Leaford J. Allen, William Amick, Erwin E. Anderson, Frank O. Baker, John C. Baker, Roy C. Baldwin, Jesse Bays, Alvin Black, William B. Blackford, Henry C. Blue, Harry M. Brewer, Albert L. Brown, Harry Capps, Ernest C. Cash, Samuel E. Clark, Herman Clark, Thomas E. Cook, Fred Devers, William L- Dudley, James A. Eastin, Carl N. Epperson, Carl B. Ford, Raleigh B. Ford, Ray P. Fox, Joseph J. French, Harry J. Frost, George D. Gardner, George D. Gilliland, Lester F. Glass, John M. Glenn, William J. B. Gouty, John C. Gragg, Vertil C. Grissom, Charles O. Hannum, Edward A, Harvey, Joseph W. Havens, E. Glenn Herron, George B. Hickman, Harry E. Hier, Isaac E. Hilton, Theo. E. Hines, William H. Hornback, John D. Hufif, Robert B. Hunt, Noel R. Jacksouy Frank H. Keller, Harley E. Kelton, Leonard Landers, Joe L. Luke, Charles W. McAshland, Sam A. McFadden, John H. McKinney, Earl F. Manier, Ralph E. Mayabb, Leonard Mealey, Rex B. Medcalf, Henderson Mertins, Charles L. Moody. Bert I. Moorman, John I^. Morris, Leonard H. Mort, James D. Moss, Hugh O. Moyer, Morgan J. Nickell, J. Ford Parsons, Dote S. Patterson, Clarence H. Powers, Earnest Prickett, Carl L. Prince, Earl F. Rapp, Daniel H. Redding, Ira C. Ring, Eugene Robinson, Fred D. Robinson, Ward P. Roos, Guy A. Saunders, Mark Schmidli, Paul H. Sinclair, John F. Smiddy, Verna D. Smith, Chas. D., Smith, Mark Starcher, Ferreld J. Tangner, Carl A. Tavlor, Bert E. Tyler, Jesse C. Vaughn, Lewis L. Voorhis, Arthur E. Watson, Chancy J, Weaver, Al White, Charles C. Wood, Harry W. Wright, Delbert Ziler, Estel C. Zogg,, Martin F. Captain, George L. Caruthers 1st Lieutenant, William O. Jackson 2d Lieutenant, John C. Frazier 1st Sergeant, Keeser, Floyd COMPANY B Butler Mess Sergeant, Haynes, Richard E. Sergeants: Burner, Thomas J. Yates, Charles B. Muchmore, Omer S. Corporals: Nicolay, Clark Barker, Lewis H. Grant, William T. Abbott, William R. Gerby, James Quails, Delbert R. Hayes, Emmett W. Herrell, Henry A. Orear, Ed S. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 273 Welch, Clarence L- Weldon, Harry L,. Mechanic, Wells, Pearl h. Cooks: Scheurich, Elmer L. Buglers: Biser, Ramon W. Johnson, Harley W. 1st Class Privates: Grow, Leland Huddleston, Oria Smith, Lester C. Wright, Charles H. Privates: Agee, Peter O., Anderson, Carl A. Argenbright, Grover Atkinson, Charley Bain, Henry E. Baugher, Clee B. Bingham, Roy M. Bishop, \Villiam F. Blankenship, William Bowles, Everett Bowles, Lewis J. Branscum, Russell Brown, James E. Butler, Clyde B. Caviness, James Cawood, Charley E. Chapman, Earl Chapman, Elbert F. Chapman, Roy F. Clark, James Riley Close, Glenn W. Cofifman, Frank E. Colvin, Roy D. Courtney, Willard Davis, Hugh R. Davis, Richard D. Davis, William H. Dixon, Cloyde G. Dubbs, John C. Elliott, Hoyt J,. Forbes, Ruby E. Fuller, Edward D. Gibbs, Floy F. Greenlee, John Earl Grow, Raymond D. Haney, Francis N. Hayes, Howard V. Hawley, Casper L. Hedger, Frank R. Hendricks, Ira C. Henry, William C. Hinrichs, Herman Howell, Oris E. Inskeep, George Jackson, William M. Keen, Guy V. Kornhaus, William Lance, Kelly Lehnherr, June L. LeMasters, Russell 1< Lewis, Abraham H, Lewis, Joe S. McClure, Marvin McGrew, Charles V. McSpadden, Sam Martz, William D. Mason, Rhoby Mefford, Homer B. Menefee, Harry E. Miller, Fountain R Moles, James A. Moore, Christy L. Morrow, Fred R. Mustard, Biney Nrsterrode, Nelson M. H. Newman, Fred Norris, Charles W. Cakes, Thomas E. Gates. William S. Orr, Leslie Owens, Charley H. Patterson, Omer Flew, James O. Ruble, George W. Ruble, Richard H. Scott, Irl T. Scott, John L. Scott, Warren D. Selby, Louis H. Shumate, Ben F. Skates, Simon Sollars, Guy O. Stacy, Luther L. Strait, Charles G. Tabler, George A. Taft, Wells L. Terry, Ernest Thomas, Charles D. Thurman, Orel E. Tweed, George Walters, John Walters, John W. Warnken, Frank E. Warnken, Lawrence W. Williams, Richard A. Wilson, Ray E. Wilson, William D. Wiser, Claud Wisherd, Ray Wolfe, Harvey Yates, Frank L. Young, Ben H. Zwahlen, Leslie C. COMPANY C Lamar Captain, James A. Frow 1st Lieutenant Robert P. Thompson 2d Lieutenant, Fred D. Hays 1st Sergeant, Sheppard, Clarence W Mess Sergeant, Schubert, Edward Supply Sergeant Reed, Wm. H. Sergeants: Hess, Lee H. Hickman, Charley W. Anderson, Lawrence Rains, Jesse Inglish, Gordon Wine, Robert Y, Corporals: Benford, William Cooper, Frank Lockwood, Arthur M. Thompson, Paul B. Cox, Edgar A. Gordon, Arthur B. Beall, Edgar Vlazny, Frank D. Jones, Milton Wills, Lester Daetwyler, Carl Magers, Elmer Mechanics: Boyd, David W. Stewart, Walter E. Cooks: Dainty, Allen McKissock, Archie L. Buglers: Shipman, Joseph Pierce, Ross 1st Class Privates: Haddon, James R. Patterson, Roy E. Privates: Allen, Joseph T. Arft, Carl M. Arnold, James H. Barber, John Bays, Earl Beisner, Henry W. Black, John Bloomfield, Sherman Bond, Robert E. Bouton, Harry J. Bowker, Roy Butler, James W. 274 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Briley, Clyde T. Cabodier, Tony Chandler, Cecil D. Conrad, Lloyd B. Cooper, Charles Coring, Don Cox, Albert Cunningham, Oran F. Custin, Perry S. Dale, Robert N. Davidson, James Davis, Amos, B. Day, Marshal D. DePriest, Noble O. Devine, Earl Dickey, Chauncey L. Dryden, Cecil V. Duff, William E. Duggan, Thomas A. Duncan, Jesse Y. Earp, George Erwin, Roy E. Fletcher, Ray E. Gage, Amos Gooseman, Emmett V Gossy Clinton C. Greenstreet, Craig Griffith, Frank W. Griffith, Ray Hackney, Alfred D. Handy, Chauncey E. Harrell, Emmett Hassen, Edward Hedgecorth, Jesse Hedrick, Charles P. Hensley, Orvil Herrell, Roy Hill, Hurley W. Hill, James Hughes, Wady H. Jackson, Ewart C. Janes, Harold E. Jobe, James Johnson, Herbert W. Jones, Harry G. Jones, Ray E. Jones, William Kessler, Claude E. Knight, Allen Labove, Levoda Landers, Vernon Lawson, James W. Lewis, George McAlexander, Harold E. McCary, Lyle B. McHoney, Joseph R. McKee, Charlie McKinney, Mally B. Massey, Harold G. Millard, Elvin A. Moody, Hobart Moreland, Thomas Morris, Phillip Norvell, Otis W. Page, Ben L. Peak. Troy C. Prigmore, Bert Pruitt, William F. Ramage, William Jr. Rapp, Guy Reed, Harrison H. Roberts, Glenn E. Robertson, Perry H. Ross, Guy L. Rouse, Bryan Russell, Leslie C. Schubert, Lawrence B. Seth, Dewey Shaw, Albert J. Shaw, Elver Shearer, Earl H, Shreve, Dewey Smith, Alva Smith, Marion J. Smith, William R. Sparkman, Seth E. Stahl, Ira L. Stone, Andrew Summers, Earl Swift, Jesse Taylor, William N. Teal, Ray H. Tennant, Maurice E. Underbill, Thomas J. Vail, Jesse L. Wilson, Ernest C. Wine, Charles C. Witherspoon. Arley B. Captain, Mark D. Springer 1st Lieutenant, Wayne T. Boles 2d Lieutenant, Felix G. Halstead 1st Sergeant, Mullins, Bob Mess Sergeant, Thomas, Fred A, Supply Sergeant, Bishop, Sterling A. Sergeants: Morgan, John F. Waters, Clyde Myers, Nathanie J. Mapes, Homer Hogan, Mason S. Dwyer, Harry J. Corporals: Walker, George W. Myers, Lewis W. Hollingshad, Will Morrison, Frank E. Parker, Harvey L- Ozburn, Fred L. COMPANY D West Plains Wilkerson, Earl Gray, Clarence B. Cooks: Mallory, Nathaniel Kendricks, William H. Scott, Christopher C. Mechanic, Wilcox, Hubert Bugler, McKinstry, Paul 1st Class Privates: Bloomer, Paul Mashburn, William S. Trower, Samuel F. Privates: Abbott, Alfred R. Acklin, Albert A. Allen, George Alsup, Barton Alsup, James F. Alsup, Martin Atkinson, Bryan Bailey, Earnest J. Barker, William Baughman, Isaian I. Best, Acel Billups, Frank Bly, Thurman C. Bray, Carl Britain, Robert H. Brown, Charles Brown, Samuel F. Buker, Charles E. Burns, David C. Calhoon, Ramon M. Calhoon, Roy J. Callahan, William H. Carlock, Dorsey E. Childers, Leaman J. Coats, Jack Coffey, Harvey A. Coke, Adam Collins, Shafter Countryman, Cecil P. Cowan, Frank L. Crockett, Maurice A. Crossland, Ralph Curtis, Owen D. Dold, Fred Donaldson, Charles H. Duffy, Arthur N. England, Raymond D. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 275 Files, Paul Fisher, Floyd F, Forester, Manuel Foster, Charles K. Frost, Wayne W. Glinn, Archie Hamilton, Fred P. Hardin, Carl Hardin, Colman D. Harvey, Carl P. Harvey, Guy Heselton, Russell C. Hollingshad, Guy W. Hook, Troy A. Horsman, Sherd. Horton, Oscar S. Hull, Tony R. Huston, Leslie F. Ingold, Oscar O. Ingalsbe, Harry O. Johnson, James A. Jolliff, Dan B. Jones, Leonard A. Captain, Walter Tydings 1st Lieutenant, Warren S. Perry 2d Lieutenant, George N. Cale 1st Sergeant, Manning, Fdward L. Mess Sergeant, Deputy, Louis L. Supply Sergeant, Randall, Paul Sergeants: Almegourd, Salem D. Cale, Harvey A. Hasselbring, Fritz Hawkins, Lester R. Johnson, Arthur F. Johnson, Carl O. McDermitt, Charles M. Swindle, Harold R. Corporals: Allcock, William L. Bartkoski, Anthony Bradford, John L. Crisp, Jess Hammar, Hobert Hanes, Lester B. Houston, Mace Knighten, Earl A. Lynn, Clarence McGuire, Will J. Patton, Roy W. Reeves, Herschel G, Ridpath, McKinley Jones, Ralph Layman, Clarence Leasher, Clyde C. Lewis, Harry G. McCracken, Jesse J. McMillian, Alonzo McMillian, Earnest McMillian, George W. Myers, Thomas A. Marcum, George Messer, Harry L. Mitchell, Harry Myers, Thomas A. Orr, James D. Parker, Richard Parks, Joe H. Peterson, Lonnie Petri, Henry Piper, Alfred L. Piper, William L. Provost, Lawrence R. Reese, Fred H. Remick, Cant J. COMPANY E Sarcoxie Ruskoski, Albert J. Williamson, James A. Cooks: Yazell, Charles G. Houston, Hugh Mechanic, Sprague, Edison Musicians : Gill, Thomas O. Jones, Rufus 1st Class Privates: Abegg, Joseph A. Barnard, Clyde Casey, Sidney Childers, Roy Lacewell, Milles Moneyham, John H. Overall, George W. Overall, Golden R. Plummer, Loren W. Stephens, George C. Trentham, Lee C. Vaught, Glenn Wells, Joe D. Privates: Abramovitz, George Atwood, Stanley Barnett, Charles Bartkoski, Henry Bartkoski, John S. Beck, John D. Belch, Rush Bell, William A. Bergen, Clarence Bethel, Hoyt T. Bingham, LeRoy Bishop, Frank J. Ross, Charley S. Schauffler, Theodore J. Shadwell, James W. Shepherd, George A. Shannon, Marvin Sloan, Earnest Sloan, Harry Smith, Oliver D. Sterling, Clyde Stine, Lester E. Taylor, Alvin S. Thomas, Waymon W. Thompson, Connard H. Thompson, Walter Thrailkill, George C. Todd, Earl Verdot, John Ward, Clifford S. Warren, Paul R. Welch, John D. White, Luther S. Wilcox, Roscoe Bobski, Edward Box, Lester J. Brewer, Plorace Carpenter, Lawrence Chandler, Charley Chandler, Roy Coffee, Hugh E. Cook, Lee G. Cox, Nelvey E. Cross, William D. Crumley, John E. Decker, Harvey A. Dobbs, Orville Dombroski, Florence Douglas, Earl G. Eiskina, John Elbert, George Elbert, Robert Gabriel, Leonard E. George, Harold H. Gorman, Frank Gregory, Charles E. Griffin, Arthur Griffin, William A. Griffith.Oakley Hagebusch, Edward Hagedorn, Ben Hamilton, Charles J, Hammer, Harry T. Harbour, Joseph N. Hopkins, Charles C. Horn, Harry J. Jackson, Harvey Kelley, Albert M. Kenski, Joe J. Kinchloe, Alvin G. Koerper, Harry J. 276 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Kresymore, Tony A. Lamb, Hubert Leary, James C. McKinney, Will Meador, Louis Merrifield, Arthur Mills, Earnest W. Mitchell, Forest M. Mize, Harry Morris, James L. Musick, Paul F, Osborn , Dennis L. Overall, Herman L. Peeples, William R, Phipps, William Rhoades, Walter Robb, William H. Roberson, Paul J. Russell, Noland M. Sandison, Claude C. Sapp, Chad Scott, Peter T. Seaton, John W. Silvey, Ellis Spencer, Carl K. Southern, Sam Stopanski, Victor J. Testerman, Orval Trader, Joe Tuck, Jim Velton, Edward J. Velton, Fred J. Vermillion, Reason Waldron, Harvey Warner, Francis M. Weatherman, Charley Wicke, Noel Wiley, Dewey Wiley, Dolphy Woolridge, Leslie Woolford, Harold Wroblewski, Albert J. Zebert, Frank Zebert, Joe M. Captain, Courtney A. McKinley 1st Lieutenant, Clement P. Dickinson 2d Lieutenant, Taylor L. Francisco 1st Sergeant, Sperry, Floyd L. Supply Sergeant, Carter, William E. Mess Sergeant, Walter, Edwin A. Sergeants: Gregory, Paul Eraser, Grover C. Harris, Ira E. Hicks, James W. McCormick, William V. White, Joseph G. Burris. Ira E. Corporals: McGinnis, William H. Locke, Raymond I. Walker, Louis C. Baker, Fay E. Farley, Charles E. Mea, Ray Cooks: Douglas, Walter B. Downing, Ralph E. Stephens, William B. Musicians: Murdock, Ernest Weir, Frank F. Mechanics: Jackson, George R. Wright, Harold B. Privates: Anderson, Eugene W. Bagby, Hubert Baker, Belmont G. Ball, James A. Bennett, William R. Bourke, Edgar COMPANY F Clinton Bowen, Jesse G. Branstetter, Robert J. Breeden, William F. Briggs, Bryan Briggs, Samuel Brown, Roy L- Brown, Sherman Bunch, Clayton I. Bunch, William C. Burns, William Campbell, Carl L. Campbell, Lee E. Carlton, Arleigh Cecil, Rodney Chalmers, Clarence L. Chaney, William Chastain, J. Earl Clark, Edward Clark, J. Franklin Collins, James Guy Colson, Burlle D. Conger, Arthur Cornelius, Jesse E. Crawford, Walter S. Darden, Henry L. Daugherty, Jesse L. Denny, Gordon Dickinson, T. Seldon Doty, _ Ralph E. Downing, Ben Downing, Donald Durbin, Arthur C. Dutton, William Henry Fassler, Ambrose A. Fassler, Joseph L. Faulkner, John F. Firsick, Charles A. Gray, Guy P. Green, Donovan H. Gumm, Fern M. Halfen, Herbert H. Hanger, Charles O. Hicks, Edward R. Hill, Rolla E. Hodges, Flemon Hollingsworth, George M. HoUoway, Fred Howard, Henry Hutson, Clarence M. Jones, Charles B. Jones, Ezra M. Julian, John M. Justis, William A, King, George D. Kitchen, Frank P. LaHue, Walter H. Lambert, Jesse M. Langford, W. Perry Lawler, Robert G. Leet, Frank Long, Lewis L. McVay, Clarence Mann, Earl V. Mansfield, Ralph V. Marsh, Fred J. Marshall, J, Ross Mason, Charles E. Mason, John E. Matthews, C. Ray Mitchell, Myro Mock, Roy L. Mock, Troy L. Moffett, Hugh W. Neal, John Nida, Arthur W. Odle, Ed Overbey, Clinton S. Page, Frederick H. Park, Arlie H. Park, Verna T, Parrish, Henry J. Peninger, Ely J. Phelps, James E. Poague, Lorence H. Sherman, O. Finley Short, Charles E. Smith, Arthur C. Smith, Thomas H, Smith, Thomas J. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 277 Spangler, Homer M. Stacy, John W. Starkey, Glen R. Stewart, John B. Stewart, Samuel H. Stogsdill, Thomas Sumner, John T. Swan, Glenn J. Terry, Claud Thompson, Albert D. Tribble, Ernest TuU, Ottis W. Vaughn, Willie Wallace, A. Hayden Wardrip, Otto L,. Weakley, M. Ray Wells, Eugene E. White, James M. Willis, George W. Wise, James I,. Wooden, Sidney H. Captain, Myron F. Bundy 1st Lieutenant, Eudwig L. Everson 2d Lieutenant, Ralph D. Henderson 1st Sergeant, Elsea, Albert E. Mess Sergeant, Grant, Edward D. Supply Sergeant, Freeman, Leslie V. Sergeants: Hutchins, Frank Horn, Pearl Beasley, Alvin M. Corder, Corwin H. Malott, Charles Quinn, Perry M. Corporals: Fannon, Frank M. Overlees, Joseph L. Hunter, Elmer E. Strauss, Lester F. Shivley, Hayden W. Fetty, Victor G. Zehr, Roy M. Counts, Glenn H. DeMott, Lonnie F. Steger, John W. Davis, Grant L. Bartlow, Charles H. Love, Charles M. Harbin, James F. Buchanan, Earl M. Mechanics: Cain, William J. Dougherty, Roy J. Cooks: Butcher, Jesse L. Ackers, Walter H. Richardson, Buel C. Buglers: Hyde, William G. Clark, Walter L. 1st Class Private, Williams, Clarence Privates: Adams, Herbert Alderson, Walter E. Archer, Virgil D. Atkinson, Vere W. Augter, Emil F. COMPANY G JOPLIN Bicknell, John T. Blackweil, Earl B. Brogan, Francis R. Brooks, James A. Brown, Dwight W. Brown, Joseph Caldwell, Oakley P. Campbell, Ray W. Cheesman, Myron M. Chew, Alvin F. Clark, George Cook, Francis Cole, Robert R. Conrad, Clifton Cox, Elvin V. Crawford, Sidney J. Curran, Charles H. Davis, Napoleon B. Denton, Ralph Dunham, Will M. Ferrell, Otis L. Fletcher, Joseph T. Floyd, Byron Forrest, Thomas Fox, Cyril V. Garrard, Taylor C. Gibson, Clyde R. Glenn, Joseph Graham, Craig H. Haill, Charles W. Hamilton, Ellis D. Hamilton, Roy Lee Hamilton, Vaughn S. Handy, Floyd Harrington, Oscar A. Harrison, George W. Harrison, Virgil T. Hatfield, Jesse L. Hatfield, Roy Hayden, William O. Henderson, Egbert K Henderson, Robert O. Hendricks, Louis H. Hendry, Alva D. Hites, Miller E. Hooker, John F. Hopkins, Obert D. Hubbard. Charles R. James, Carl R. Jones, Marvin W. Jones, Waitsel A. Karr, James A. Karr, Jesse L. Koontz, James L. Krause, Irvin G. Krieg, Charles R. Largen, Logan J. Lawder, Winslow F. Lipps, Samuel L. Livingston, James Lochart, George T. Love, Joe W. McConnell, Luther F. Madden, Joseph P. Meek, Forrest E. Mering, Clarence R. Metsker, Henry Miller, Dewey O. Moreland, Stanley P. Moss, Bennie H. Myers, Earl F. Newman, Durand Newton, Datus Newton, Perry I. O'Banion, Frank M. Owen, R. A. Patterson, Cordell C. Protherow, Elmer C. Purvis, Ruloff Raskin, Israel H. Renner, Jacob V. Richardson, Robert O. Roach, Walter R. Sage, Guy Schahill, Frank B. Showers, Wesley H. Sinor, Jesse W. Spoon, Jesse M. Stanfield, Sam S. Stiles, Edward S. Storey, Ralph J. Suman, Alonzo R. Switzer, Andrew J. Tansey, Guffra T. Taylor, Meredith Tilden, William Tucker, Chester H, Warren, George L- Watts, Donald W. Webb, Elwood P. Weldgen, John G. Williams, Lemuel Wood, Lee Yocum, Cecil B. Young, Oral Zumbrunn, Sentman L. 278 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, Douglas D. McDonald 1st Lieutenant, Roy W. Butts 2d Lieutenant, Charles Hughes 1st Sergeant, Callison, James M. Mess Sergeant, Jones, Floyd W. Supply Sergeant, Hough, Porter C. Sergeants: Conner, Paul W. Palmer, Stanleigh K. Shellman, George W. Kaffenberger, Lewis L. Barrows, Carl R. Wills, Virgil M. McSpadden, Donovan M. Corporals: Fuller, William C. Harris, Mark Senn, Everet S. Mills, Sylvester A. Webb, Herbert E. Dye, Guy A. Osborne, Raymond i^. Roberts, Thomas H. Williams, Headley Davis, John L. Atkinson, Orville Frank, Burton Hawk, Elbert McKesson, Neal D. Mechanics: Lorance, Russell D. O'Dell, Roy C. Cooks: Smart, Huber Hurt, James D. Buglers: Crumb, James 1st Class Privates: Barker, Raymond J. Blickensderfer, Her- man Butler, Vernon H. Claiborne, Homer B. Coffman, Guy O. Dalton, Thomas C. COMPANY H Lebanon Dent, Thomas A, Duckworth, Joe O. Dye, Donald E. Johnson, Floyd Joslin, Merlin F. Lambeth, Glenn W. McKesson, Robert D. McNellis, Louis H. Maples, Horace B. Mawhiney, Hyman L- Norris, Ben F. Nudelman, Adolph W. Parker, Jesse N. Parrick, Roy Pidcock, Harry R. Ruble, George M. Towers, Russell Weissgerber, Walter c. Young, Buford R. Privates: Adams, Alva Adams, James A. Allen, Marion C. Baker, Spursey A. Bates, Earnest Beiswinger, Warner Cafifey, Samuel C. Carlton, John M. Chastain, Orestus Clifton, Roy Copeland, Jesse A. Davis, Ben A. Davis, Lee Davis, Ralph H. Devore, Robert C. Dibben, Edwin F. Elder, Ralph Elder, Raymond Epstein, Walter A, Francis, Joseph L- Franklin, Allen Gage, Arthur Garrett, Homer R. Harrill, Dewey Harshaw, Marion B. Hartman, Herbert C. Hays, Clarence H. Hendricks, Ferman J. Holland, Nelson Hooper, Floyd Hunter, William J. Jaynes, Andrew Jones, Andrew C. Jones, Roy H. Jones, Sam Lillard, Wilber McDowell, Homer H. McKee, Robert Mayfield, Randolph C. Montgomery Clarence L« Montgomery, Lowell Nobles, Lonzo C. Norton, Joseph J. Osborn, Lonnie Owen, Oscar S. Paul, Columbus N. Ponder, William C. Pritchett, Burl C. Reading, Lionel O. Rhodes, Isaac Riley, Will S. Roney, Morris E. Scrivener, Reese M. Shank, Eli Sharp, Emma Sharp, Homer C. Shockley, George W. Skiles, Roy Smith, Edmond H. Snow, Elmer Snow, F'loyd J. Stagner, Claude A. Starns, Homer Starns, Orvil L. Stonecipher, Charles Sullivan, Clarence Sullivan, Granville M. Sumner, Adam R. Teavor, Orla Thompson, Jasper L. Tozer, Norman L. Trower, Everett C. Vermillion, Rufus Webb, Earl L. West, John W. Westerman, Toba Whitaker, Carl G. Williams, Ezra Wills, Roy F. Windsor, Willie Wofford, Dock A. Wofford. George O. Wynn, Clarence M. Captain, Fred H. Nesbitt 1st Lieutenant, Charles R. Marquiss COMPANY I Webb City 2nd Lieutenant, Ernest V. Arbuckle 1st Sergeant, Traux, William S. Mess Sergeant, Higgs, Clyde Supply Sergeant, Marquis, Louis A. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 279 Sergeants: Gault, Erwin Layton, Roy Hart, Frank Davis, Ben F. McMechan, Addison K Corporals: Rhoads, Cecil Whitescarver, Robert W. Harrison, Otto Hoffman, Carl N. Gove, Charley Frings, Godfrey Cheek, Burl Williams, Earnest H. Campbell, Everett Cooper, Baldwin Bly, Ernest Hunt, Harold F. Frankeberger, Ralph L. Forester, Clifford B. Vawter, Marion F. Scholes, William W. Lowry, Charles I. Cooks: Smith, John W. Pilgrim, Walter Wright, Harold J. Buglers: Davenport, Edwin F. Mort, Howard T. Mechanics: Erwin, Don Flournoy, Linn E. Privates: Adkins, Garland R, Allen, Clay C. Ashcraft. Edward B. Avery, Lee C. Beeler, James A. Birkes, Fred Box, Harley R. Breeden, Hobart Bryan, Oscar Bullock, Preston S. Byersdorf, Louis Iv. Camerer, Harvev Cardwell, Carl R. Carlisle, Walter L. Cartright, Jack D. Cash, Stanley Cline, James V. Cline, Mont Corker, Hamilton C. Craig, Charles M. Crohn, Louis H. Cunningham, Frank Cunningham, Hobert Currington, Hugh Cusick, Newton F. Davis, Eddie Dean, Harry N. DeWitt, John K. DeWitt, William Dorrell, Bryan Drugg, Walter C. Dunn, William Elliff, Charles M. Ellis, Henry H. Faass, Clarence Finn, Elbert B. Fisher, Mode Fleming, Russell Frings, Louis J. Gates, Edward Gedney, Ben Gibbons, John A. Hall, Leonard T. Hamick, Charles H. Hargis, William L. Harlan, Glenn L. Harmon, Fred M. Harp, Walter Hill, Robert Hinamon, Hubert B. James, Raymond Jarmin, Kenneth Jeffries, Lucian Jeffries, Seth M. Johnson, Carl C. Johnson, Ernest M. Johnston, Oscar Tones, Henry Keith, Arthur E. Kendall. William D. King, Frank Lamberson, Lloyd B. Lands, Fred Z. Lawrence, Hershal r,inn, Delmar Long, Walter McCormick, Edward F. McCown, James L. McCuUough, Clarence McGarrah, Bruce McKay, Jerome R. McKee, Joe McKinley, Charles W. Mickels, Ralph R. Miller, Thomas W. Mummey, Lester R. Odom, James Owens, Robert Palmer, Lee E. Paul, Roy E. Patrick, Charles E. Parks, William R. Paxton, George Reeves, John H. Richardson, Charley E. Roberts, Edgar T. Rose, Thomas Ross, Bud Ross, Edd Sanders, Harry E. Schoenherr, Raymond C. Shoemaker, Gilbert W. Siler, Byard Slinkard, Charley Smith, Archie Smith, Ollie Smith, Jim Stanbery, George E. Steel, Pinkey Still, James R. Stringer, Carl E. Sturgeon, Roy Swindle, John M. Tabor, Dressier Thompson, Roy B. Vawter, Arthur L. Viser, Harry Welch, Keefie W. West, Earl Whitton, Jack Wilkerson, John Williams, Bruce H. Williams, Jim Womack, Lionel Woodmansee, Leslie Woodward, Martin Workman, Jesse Wright, Claud COMPANY K Springfield Captain, Paul A. Frey 1st Lieutenant, Louis E. Eslick 2nd Lieutenant, John H. Helfrecht 1st Sergeant, Edmonson, Walter B. Mess Sergeant, Hagel, Carl W. Supply Sergeant, Blain, James R. Sergeants : Witty, Clifford G. Young, Julius V. Gates, Curtis B. Eslick, Everett Gideon, James M. 280 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Kelso, Page Erickson, Jess Gates, Lutie C. Corporals : Baker, Zell Z. Brown, Earl A. Farris, Harold Gates, Curtle C. Hannah, James H. King, Emmett Langley, William L. Puckett, Arthur A. Rountree, Ben Steele, Walter A. Welhoelter, Coulter V. Cooks : Friedhofen, Pete Friedhofen, William Musicians : Nichols, Harlan H. Wright, Leonard A. Mechanics : Brewer, Chauncey Nevatt, William D. Privates : Acock, Bank C. Armstrong, Angus Baker, Paul L. Bauder, Frank G. Bean, George Bickford, Elsworth E. Boyd, Earl J. Branam, Pritchet Breedlove, Glenn Bringleson, August Brooks, Midford F. Brookshire, Charles E. Brown, Willard J. Bruce, John Brumfield, Clarence Cardwell, Glenn Carmen, Ben Carter, Clifford Carter, Everett Gates, Roy L. Caudle, James Y. Cawlfield, Christopher Childers, Lloyd Courtney, Bert L. Cox, Ira T. Christ, Corodon Cunningham, Guy Cunningham, John K. Dawson, Roy L. Doe, Everett Due, John Dyson, Calvin Ege, Harry W. Eidson, John R. Elkins, Cecil Elsey, Harry EsHnger, Everett Evans, William C. Farrell, Luther I. Gann, Gilbert L. Gaylor, James W. Goforth, Vincent C. Green, Emery Green, James E. Harris, Cecil Hixon, Hubert Hollingshad, Fred Hufft, Martin J. Hughey, Clarence Her, Clyde O. James, Richard Janss, Harold Jones, William P. Kelin, Howard A. Killingsworth, Paul Lamb, Charles McCutcheon, Oscar K. McKenzie, Ralph McMahon, Fred R. McNabb, Dewey Marckel, Harry Massey, William S. Matthews, Lloyd L. May, Silas E. Mayers, Cletus Mendenhall, Arthur L. Miller, Lee W. Montague, Benjamin F. Montague, Carl D. Morris, Lawrence Morrison, Charles D. Nelson, James Peck, Fahy Peters, Joseph Phillips, Warren Pickett, Richard Plummer, Max B. Pranter, Lawrence J. Pruess, Kirk F. Rainey, Charles Ramsey, Harry W. Rebori, Ralph Richter, Clarence Roach, James W. Robinett, Charles W. Roper, Leon Sanders, Claude Schwanic, Harvey S. Shockley, Howard Singleton, William R. Skaggs, Budd Smades, Arthur L. Stevens, William C. Stewart, Charles Stewart, William B. Stokes, Leonard F. Swearinger, Cecil Thomas, Sidney L. Thomas, Vere Thompson, Edward Turner, Charles Turner, Harry Tweed, Homer L. Wallace, Roy F. Weihs, Ray F. Weller, John F. Whaley, Newton P. White, Arthur Whitlock, Thomas D. Wilkerson, Paul R. Williams, Otto F. Walton, Walter Weaver, Horace Whittaker, Albert C. Woody, Charles J. Captain, William S. Moore 2nd Lieutenant, Lee Ruthven 1st Sergeant, Schnell, Roy M. Supply Sergeant, Betts, George J. Sergeants : Crutcher, James R. Humphrey, Roland O. COMPANY L Jefferson City Corporals: Kremer, Earl F. Hott, Warner O. Engelbrecht, Segel L. Cooks : Holden, Charles B. Tones, John W. Schneider, William F Mechanic, Taake, Martin Buglers : Prentice, Warren W. Bohner, Eugene W. Privates : Affolter, Alfred Allen, Blaine M. Amos, Lloyd Amos, Virgil C. Arnett, Eddie J. Asel, Ralph M. Bailey, Hamilton A. Basnett, Oscar Beard, Elmer Bennett, Clifford K. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 281 Bennie, A. Crittenden Bishop, Jule Bittick, Hiram Jr. Blank, Ralph F. N. Booney, Harvey M. Bose, Joseph Bowlin, Clarence E. Boyce, Clarence Breen, Clair A. Bremerkamp, George T. Brown, James W. Bruner, John H. Burchett, Bruce Burton, Charles Byrd, Edgar Camden, Oscar F. Cook, William A. Cooper, James A. Dalley, Donless S. Dougherty, McKinley Druce, Charles T. Dulle, Joseph B. Dunn, August V. Dunn, Russell B. Dunnavant, Joseph C. Edgar, Charles Kggers, Edward English, Clifford Enloe, Haywood P. Enloe, Robert Enloe, Roscoe Feig, Emil C. Feig, Joseph Foster, lyawrence Freeman, Perry E. Gallitin, Walter S. Gardner, Earl George, Rufus Glavin, William F. Gorsuch, Leon M. Gragg, Emmett R. Graham, Orval Green, Ewing G. Grisham, John W. Grisham, Tom Gungoll, Alvin A. Haake, Lawrence M. Hale, William F. Hanie, Ward Hartman, George M. Hert, Bertram B. Hodges, Major W. Hubbard, Clarence E. Huegel, Thomas J. Ingram, Harvey H. Jones, Andy J. Kiely, John M. Kleindienst John R. Knife, John Lucas, John H. Luebbert, Gerard B. McDaniel, Joseph McGhee, Roy L. McGirk, Clyde W. McKinley, Joseph W. Maginnes, Leo J. Maire, Hugo Melton. Oscar Moir, James W. Moore, Earl H. Mueller. Wesley H. Murray, Christopher H. Nichols, Luther E. Nilges, James R. O'Dowd, Austin J. O'Dowd, Martin Opel, Andrew M. Opel, Fred Paden, Frank G. Parker, Lester F. Parker, Roy W. Propst, Julius H. Rackers, John W. Rader, William Redtor, Jake F. Rice, Samuel F. Riner, Charles E. Robben, Joseph F. Robinson, Roy Schell, Norbert C. Schrader, Henry C. Scott, Charles Scrivner, George A. Shamel, Leonard W. Sheldon, Claude Skinner, James G. Smallwood, Edwin P. Smith, Charles B. Smith, John W. Snodgrass, Everett B. Snodgrass, Leonard T. Stewart, James S. Suggett, John L. Taber, Enoch J. Taber, Frank P. Thee, Victor R. Thompson, John W. Tyree, Joseph N. Upton, John Van Eeckhoute, Phil- lip Vandiver, Clyde Wadley, Edward T. Wardrip, James E. Weeks, Jasper Weeks, Ralph M. Wheeler, Morris White, Lester B. Wilson, Norman J. Wise, Roy Wolverton, Uriel T, Wyrick, Clarence Wyrick, Ora Zeitz, Arthur H, Zugmaier, Frank G. Zumalt, Vernal E. Captain, William A. Oglesby 1st Lieutenant, Pierre Grigg 2nd Lieutenant, Ben C. Oglesby 1st Sergeant, Wolf, Hollis M. Supply Sergeant, Crawford, Raymond H. Mess Sergeant, Wells, Charles B. Sergeants : McPherson, John V. Seburn, Charles C. COMPANY M Aurora Foundray, Frank W. Oldaker, Clarence S. McPherson, Joe, F. Lemaster, Floyd A. Corporals: Estes, Helser G. Raubinger, Floyd B. Paschal, Walter J. Shipman, Elbert Bunch, William T. Seburn, Hugh G. Reynolds, Roy N. Hudson, Bartlett B. Rucker, John W. Duckworth, William B. Hadley, Luther Cooks: Reid, Clyde S. Alexander, Wash N. Michael, William H. INIechanic, Zinn, George Musician, Parnell, William C. 1st Class Privates: Cook, Murell Cook, Ralph H. Crawford, Hobart Cryderman, John M. Drake, Charley C. Gee, Leslie Hillhouse, William N. 282 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Hitt, Osee K. Heagerty, Clarence C. Jennings, Darrell D. McClure, Herbert Mason, Joseph H. Newcum, Earl O'Kelley, Herbert Ray, Arch B. Shipman, Ray Towers, Henry Ware, Loyd C. Privates : Arwood, Riley A. Ashens, Ranson J. Bailey, Ira E. Ballard, Ersell B. Bennett, Weaver R. Berry, Julian S. Beyers, Raymond H. Bohanon, Leonard L. Bond, William I. Brady, Henry W. Brown, Joy L. Brown, Ralph C. Bryant, Will Buttry, Charles Clopton, Jerry O. Cochran, Earl W. Cox, Allie H. Cummings, Herman H. Davenport, Walter R. Daugherty, Preston H. Davis, Dutton W. Eddington, Claud B. Eddington, Earl W. Estes, Gifford T. Estes, Percy I. Flood, Purd Ford, Albert H. Gaskins, Wirt H. Gastineau, Frank R. Godard, Ora Graber, Samuel A. Hall, Floyd W. Harvey, Edward M. Hicklin, Earl S. Hill, James C. Holt, Charles B. Holt, Frank J. Holt, Willie K. Hudson, Wesley V. Hughes, Albert C. Humphreys, Floyd L. Johnston, Frank B. Jordon, John R. Kellog, George K. Leffingwell, Roy Lemaster, Vernon L- Lewis, Earnest B. Lewis, Robert E. Long, Archie R. McKinley, Robert R. McPherson, Kenneth Miller, Joseph R. Miller, lycwis E. Miller, Wyatt W. Morley, V/illiam E. Moungo, James Owens, James D. Pannel, Troy N. Pope, Oliver Reid, Guy A. Ross, Carl L. Ross, Jewel A. Rowe, Efton J. Sawyer, Norman J. Schmideskamp, Harry R. Sims, John Sink, Frank Smith, Orlando F. Spicer, Benjamin T. Stowe, Herman E. Swindler, Clayton Thomas, Walton J. Volpoel, Fred W. Walters, Charles W. West, Everett J. Weatherwax, William Williams, Loy R. Williamson, Loy A. Worth, John J. Young, Buford H. Zinn, Earnest J. SANITARY DETACHMENT JOPLIN Major, Earl H. Welcome Captain, Harry A. Leaming 1st Lieutenant, William M. Hoel 1st Lieutenant D. C. Barney M. Russel 1st Lieutenant, 1st Class Sergeant, Loggains, Walter W. Sergeant, Bassman, George H. 1st Class Privates: Grim, Charley L- Hawkins, Roy Myers, William C. Yeakey, Scott Privates : Allen, Clifford J. Amos, Darwin W. Anderson, Clyde M. Armstrong, Searcy S. Beaman, Orin E. Jr. Brackney, Charles H. Dawson, Charles PI. Gordon, Austin Grigg, Edward W. Haines, Charlie B. Inns, Francis E. Ivey, Horace F. Keenan, Harry E. Long, Sherman D. McCune, Charlie F. Millsap, Leslie R. Morris, Dewey R, Moss, Pleasant A. Payne, Glen G. Phillips, Miles B. Richey, Glen T. Shannon, Homer H. Smith, Thomas T. Stevenson, Robert PI. Tennyson, Harry C. Turner, Roy V. Walls, William F. Watkins, Vincent L. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 283 FOURTH REGIMENT INFANTRY FIELD AND STAFF St. Joseph Colonel, John D. McNeely, Commanding Major, Clay C. Macdonald Major, James E. Rieger. Major, William D. Stepp 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. Donald M. Macdonald 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. James H. McCord, Jr. 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. Guss B. Ridge HEADQUARTEES COMPANY St. Joseph Captain & Adjt. Walter M. Mann Rgt. Sgt. Mayor Graham, Charles W., Jr. Band Leader, Maulding, Harold E. Bn. Sgt. Major, Schmitz, Joseph O. Bn. Sgt. Major, Mills, Charles B. Bn. Sgt. Major, Allen, William A. 1st Sergeant, Phipps, Ezra Sgt. Bugler, Porter, George E. Color Sergeants : Holley, Francis J. Van Brunt, Frederick C. Sergeant, Lavelle, John Supply Sergeant, King, Herman B. Mess Sergeant, McMahon, James R. Stable Sergeant, Steland, Francis A. Band Sergeants : Atherton, William H. Mitchel, Sam W. Band Corporals: Ballard, Cleo L- Canon, Leon Weeks, Irving H. Cooks : Tarpley, Carl H. Maffit, CalUp J. Horseshoer, Madden, John L- 1st Class Musicians: Blair, Russell William Milbourne, William 2nd Class Musicians : Evans, Roy Albert Smith, Merville O. Spraul, D. Nevell Woodard, Bert F. 3rd Class Musicians : Bramble, WilUam O. Buhler, Henry Corum, Glenn Daily, William F. Eicher, Ben George, Carl J. Rmman, Erville C, Sproul, Arthur C. Stafford, Robbins Vert, Orville E. Wallace, Charles W. Wagers, Newcomb C. 1st Class Privates: Connett, Carroll Lindensmith, Arthur S. Miller, Charles C. Spencer, Jack Privates : Bear, James D. Channel, Floyd V. Ennis, Everett B, Gilbert, Clark O. Glaze, Walter C. Hopkins, Woodworth N. Johnson, Karl Lange, Karl H. McCord, Charles P. Meyers, Ferdinand W. Jr. Welty, Charles White, Byron T. Captain, Charles J. Hall 2nd Lieutenant, Arthur F. Amick Rgt. Sup. Sergeants: Donnell, Calvin Kennedy, Leo J. Martin, Rulif M. 1st Sergeant, Zacharias, Frederick Mess Sergeant, Hall, Albert M. SUPPLY COMPANY St. Joseph Stable Sergeant, Wade, Harry H. Corporal McCutchen, Robert J. Horseshoer, Blake, Martin Saddler, Applebee, Amos W. Cook, Sparks, George W. Wagoners: Bailey, Don K Barnes, Eddie A. Bodle, Hugh Byer, Walter J. Carter, Arthur R. Carter, Frank F. Casselman, Gideon Corum, Roy J. Cummings, Charles C. Deerfoot, Richard Denton, Robert Henry Duncan, Roy P. Fennell, Jesse A. Gerlach, Philip 284 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Keener, Arthur F. Letcher, Fred Lovejoy, Daniel Lowe, George Maxwell, Joseph L. Montgomery, George M. PuUem, Emerald A. Rossie, Charles Smoot, Charles S. Stevens, William H. Wilson, Jefferson W. MACHINE GUN COMPANY Sedalia Captain, William F. Logan 1st Lieutenant, Walter A. Wood. 2nd Lieutenant, Joseph L. Darr 2nd Lieutenant, Farl G. Pitts 1st Sergeant, Meriwether, Philip S. Mess Sergeant, Rose, Frederick G. Supply Sergeant, Barnett, Lawrence Stable Sergeant, Schneider, Charley H. Sergeants : Nelson, William A. Miles, Marvin McCabe, Russell E. Elton, Roscoe R. Jared, Marvin W. Holland, Carl E. Telford, Allen F. Horseshoer, Smith, Luther M. Corporals : Lambirth, Harry N. Elkins, Walter E. Urban, Carl F. Wheeler, Frederick H. Codding, Almeron B. Cunningham, William D. Greer, Elmer Cooks : Wright, Benjamin C. Withrow, Floyd T. Mechanics : Creegan, Marvin J. Cone, Albert B. Buglers: Cleveland, William Starr, Joseph A. 1st Class Privates: Baum, Leonard H. Croy, William C. Greene, Albert L. Lasiter, Ora Z. Long, Chester S. Norris, Willard M. Overby, Dick R. Reed, Nolan P. Shackles, Pete Sibert, Harvey L. Withrow, Jessie W. Wood, Clarence R. Privates : Bennett, Ray E. Doyle, Vander Dufif, Allen E. Duff, Ernest M. Englund, Lawrence N. Farin, Charles J. Ford, Roy V. Franklin, Forrest C. Glover, Charles C. Good, Thaddeus B. Henderson, Bert E. Henderson, Robert C. Jackson, Dan S. Lessley, John T. MacCurdy, Clyde E. Marshall, Charles E. Mitchell, Frederick S. Nelson, William K. Nicholson, Jay Reimler, Charles W. Rich, Guy W. Russell, Benjamin C. Sibert, Ernest L. Simpich, Joseph S. Smith, Louis E. Strain, Edgar D. Temple, Oliver T. Thomas, Leo R. Wagner, Antone F. Warren, John W. Wilson, Earl K. Witte, William M. Wood, Estle Captain, Thomas E. Herridge 1st Lieutenant, Morris H. Hall, Jr. 2nd Lieutenant, Homer Yale 1st Sergeant, Guthrie, Belt D. Supply Sergeant, Shandy, George P. Sergeants : Nichols, Irvin Cheesman, William M. Cheesman, Theodore Morgan, William O. Henson, Jason Hanni, Warner Judkins, Cecil Vinyard, Jess COMPANY A Tarkio Corporals: Carter, Daniel Hurst, Millard Bennett, Jess Hall, Harvey Harmon, Fred Leigh, Lee McElfish, Earl E. Neal, Harry Welsh, John Cooks: Medley, Owen W. Carroll, Daniel Buglers: Searcy, Alvie Duncan, Paul Alechanics : Farley, Grover Vernon, Joseph F. 1st Class Privates: Benedict, Harry Berg, Earl Blatter, Berghold Cartwright, Claude Chambers, Lyle Crosley, Oral E. Gunderson, Fred Henson, Everett C. Henson, Lloyd Hull, William McNeal. Glen Meek, Charley Mowery, Mearl Mutchler, Harry Ross, William Scott, Abner Stebbins, Chancey Traub, William ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 285 Wheeler, Fred Withrow, Floyd Wood, William J. Wrinkle, Ola K. Yale, Walter Privates : Ages, Arthur 'L,. Allen, Lee W. Allen, Sylvester Anderson, Charles Anderson, Fred Anderson, Jesse Bennett, Fdward Bragg, Harley W. Bratcher, Jean Brown, Paul Brumback, David Carter, Frank A. Chaney, David Chaney, Roscoe Clanton, Thomas Clark, Allen Glen Coon, William D. Cooper, Amos C. Davis, Edgar Deboard, Frank Dodge, Kmery Donelson, Dean Dougall, Don A. Dragoo, Carl Dragoo, Dale Kdminston, Robert S. Farley. Clyde Farley, Russell L. Farris, Otha Farris, John Foley, Harry Friend, James O. Fry, Lester V. Gailey, Bert Garrett, Ralph L. Gleason, Walter Gossard, Benjamin Gray, Merle Green, William Griffin, Willie Harmon, Claud Harsh, Cecil Henson, Caston Hicks, Luther Hogue, Robert G. Jackson, William W. Jones, James Judkins, Carl Judkins, Herchel Judson, Arlie Kelley, Olin F. Lindley, Robert H. Lucas, Chester F. McAdams, Merle McFlfish, John McElfresh, Ralph McNeal, Joseph McNeil, Harry Marshall, Irvin Moore, Homer Morgan, Perry Lee Mozingo, Ora Mueller, Fred Plummer, Charlie Powell, Amos Puckett, Fmmett Renfro, Farl F. Richards, Ben Richards, John Robinson, Jasper C. Roby, Charley Samak, Josef Sanders, Charley Schiffern, Roy Sharp, Nuell Simmons, Thomas Smith, Herman Snoderly, Demel Snodgrass, Ernest L. Stone, Roy Sunday, Clarence Tabler, Claude L. Thompson, Douglas Turner, Harry Walker, Worlie M. Warner, Millard Warren, Fred Werl, Herman Woolhether, Lawrence A. Yale, William Zeiner, Ellwood Captain, William B. Hitchcock 1st Lieutenant, Victor T. Malloure 2nd Lieutenant, Harry E. Malloure 1st Sergeant, Culpepper, Henry Gra- dy Mess Sergeant, Newberry, Walter F. Sergeants: Logsdon, Shirley Kennedy, John L- Miles, George Corporals: Cecil, Clarence C. Hall, Edmond W. Langley, Joseph Roberts, Herbert R. Smith, William W. Vance, Clayborne Cooks: Citius. Henry L. Darnell, William B. COMPANY B Caruthersville Mechanics: Craiglow, John H. 1st Class Privates: Davis, Culbert E. Edwards. Willie Ingram, Joseph Knight, Dan R. McCallum, John L. McGhee, Robert L. Sutton, Wilbert L. Privates: Abernathy, Cleburn Adams, Carl Adams, Shelby Ayers, Richard Bailey, Cliff Ballinger, Henry Baynes, John W. Bennett, Curtiss, Billington, Allen Bird, Arley Black, Jesse Brock, Audie G, Brown, Homer Browning, Herbert Buckley, Huston H. Burton, Lonzo Burton, Robert L. Byrd, Lawrence Cameron. Vernon Carlton, Guy W. Chaney, Leo Clifton, Amos N. Cratty, Ollie Creason, Hardy Creason, James Dark, Stanley Dickerson, Oscar Douglas, John J, Douglas, Shelton F. Dupeck, Albert Edwards, Thomas R. Esters, Lexie C. Evans, Nathaniel Ferrell, Scott G. Foster, Clarence Foster, John W. Gallion, Ruff GilHliland, Gilbert L. Goff, George Hall, Harry Ham, William 286 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Hardin, John Harper, Lynn Harris, Owen Herndon, Charles Jt,. Hillard. Clark H. Holder, James R. Holmes, Clyde E. Hooper, Doyle L. Hooper, Herbert Howell, Thalmage C. Jenkins, Loyd Jennings, Carl Jennings Hall Johnson, Fred W. Johnson, Robert L. Kelley, Fred Knight, James Lamb, Edward Lawrence, Melvin C. Lewis, Henry C. Little, George A. Loyd, Arthur McArthur, Floyd F. McDaniel, Cecil McDaniel, Hillary F. McGowan, Paul Madax, Bennie Malin, Delmar R. Marcus, Elmer Marshall, Oliver D. Marley, James J. Maxey, Shirley Mayfield, Floyd C. Millikan, Loyd P. Moore, Clarence Murphy, Jesse Neal, Lawrence C. Nolen, Henry Newberry, Jesse L. Parker, Lawrence J. Pepple, Joseph W. Perkins, Dale D. Powell, Odis L. Price, William A. Pride, Frank Ray, Huey Y. Rinehart, Russ Roberts, Frank Rogers, Samuel J. Rogers, Virgil L, Rolfe, Harry E. Rushing, Herman H. Russell, Willard P. Scott, Rollo Severn, Arnold Shepard, John W. Shilley, Carl Smith, Shirley W. Southern, Robert Southern, Walter Spencer, Marshall R. Stout, Connie L. StreiflF, John P. Terrell, John W. Terror, Joseph D, Thornsberry, Marvin Tinsley, George Tysus, Robert E. Ursery, Frank Walker, Fred A. Ware, John H. Warren, Carl D. Watts, Chester Wells, Mervin Whitson, Thomas L. Wilbanks, Arthur Wilbanks, Jack W. Woolbanks, Jack W. Woolbright, Everett COMPANY C KlRKSVILLE Captain, Jasper Newton Gates 1st Lieutenant, Raymond W. Cater 2d Lieutenant, John D. Heiny, 1st Sergeant, Peterson, John M. Mess Sergeant, Turner, Ben E. Supply Sergeant, Fergason, Stephen Sergeants, McDougal, Hubert Moon, Frank B. Fiscus, Ray McKeenan, Carl E. Hardester, Orbie Wood, Oliver F. Brasfield, Orrin Corporals, Durham, Earl Fisher, Ernest W. Wimber, Van Collins, Elmer L. Crawford, Charles Eggert, Ralph Glynn, Derby Piersee, Charlie Conley, James W. Winn, William Crawford, Henry F. Daul, John F. Bennett, Alva Lowe, Mannie M. Martin, Earl D. Cooks, Piersee, Wesley B, Standforth, David V. Mechanics, Dowis, Carl C. Buglers, Paschal, Luther Howey, Earl W. 1st Class Privates: Barnett, Edgar Bozarth, Allen Burris, Ross S. Darnell, Pearl Denton, Manuel S. Foster, Earl Haines, Harry Hilt, Byrl J. Horton, Tames L. Kent, William H. Kidd, James E. Loder, John L. Miles, Lloyd B. Pinkerton, Joseoh J. Rubin, Leroy E. Runvon, Irwin M. Rutherford. Joe R. Shumate, George E. Thomas, George E. Weaver, Ben T. Wright, Mike Wyatt, John O. Young, Ferron G. Privates: Abbott, Avery Adams, Frank Bailey, Kenneth Barnes, William Beall, Ora O. Boling, Worthy G. Bookout, H. John Brown, Lawrence E. Caswell, Albert R. Chapman, William A. Chancellor, Clarence Chrisman, William Cole, John B. Commack, Ralph Conkin, Lowern W. Cooper, Glen Cowgill, Isaac M. Danes, James W. Dawdy, Leslie D. Deaton, Walter P. Denton, George C. Denton, Samuel R. Dupree, Wallace England, Glen W. Evans, Irwin Fickel, Roy E. Foster, Orrin L. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 287 Foutch, David C. Gardner, Lloyd F. Gardner, Orville L. Gates, Alfred L. Gatts, Chester A. Grear, Glen Grear, Ora B. Griswold, Levi W. Hampton, Earl Hatfield, Marcus H. Hayes, Bryce L. Hayes, Harlin W. Kaup, Harrison L. Kent, Claude J. Leas, Clyde A. Little, Lewis McDowell, Tony Miller, Ralph Montgomery, Earl Mountain, Delbert Nickels, Harry M. Oliver, Fay E. Osborne, Raymond N. Parcell, Wayne E. Paris, Alva R. Phillips, Ora Plemmons, Thomas D. Potter, Ray Reynolds, George W. Rhodes, Carl Robinson, Levy C. Saunders, Clinton J. Selasbery, Dave Shelton, Irwin Shinafelt, Ok. Singley, Charley N. Singley, Riley E- Skaggs, Roy Springs, Ray E. Stahl, Earl L. Styles, Herald E. Summers, Richard Sutton, Ernest Talbot, Aubert Talbot, Hubert Thompson, Edgar Thompson, George H, Unfer, Louis Webber, Thomas Wellbaum. Fredie O, Wellman. Elba E. White, Ralph P. ^Vinn, William C. Zimmerman, Ora Captain, William C. Williamson 1st Lieutenant, Gus S. Gehlbach 2d Lieutenant, Homer B. Loman 1st Sergeant, McArtor, Paul E. Mess Sergeant, Gehlbach, Albert R. Supply Sergeant, Hyten, Bea. F. Sergeants: Han, Lloyd R. Whitten, James M. Axtell, Dale Grant, Horatio Crain, Frank J. Barnes, Henry E. Miller, Milton R. Corporals : Gardner, Elza P. Wise, Zina L- Davis, Ralph A. Swepston, Melvin Mabe, Luther B. McCoy, Floyd Millett, Samuel Pettigrew, John R. Mapes, William M. Hemmingway, Wm, B. Bofman, James E. McLaughlin, Floyd P. Moss, Wilber D. Moss, Eugene R. Simpson, William J. Tittsworth, Lemuel N. Jones, Bernice L. Cooks: Payne, Robert H. Millett, George COMPANY D Trenton Buglers: Heins, Roy M. Kirk, Norman Mechanics: Branson, William E. 1st Class Privates: Boon, Presley Boyle, William A. Burrill, Forrest C. Collier, John W. Collier, Woodson E. Collins, Alva R. Craig, Lloyd Daniels, Claudis D. Dennis, Henry D. Evans, Farrol E. Gentry, Carl C. Gott, Loyd Graham, Leon O. King, Harry E. McKinney, Henry Miller, Claude E. Morgan, Cecil D. 1st Class Privates: Morris, Clarence E. Morris, Thomas B. Nelson, John E. Pettibon, Edgar H. Richards, William J. Snyder, Clarence Tittsworth, James L. Tomilson, J. C. Walton, Edward Ward, Ariel C. Privates: Allnutt, Granville Ansel, Frank Bennett, Norman F. Booher, Charles T. Boone, Audry Bowling, Thomas Brafett, Melvin Bridges, Hubert C. Brown, Hurshell L. Burke, William H. Butler, Fred Carter, Russell Clark, Homer J. Cottrell, Harry L. Cram, Harry H. Culver, James E. Darnaby, Harold M. Day, Vane S. Dean, Roland E. Dean, Virgil Dennis, Lafayette D. DeVaul, Bailey C. Dority, Arthur D. Doyle, James E. Dragoo, Leonard R. Dunn, Wilbur E. Ellington, Earl J. Ellington, Lewis Foster, Corwin F. Franklin, Goldie I. Franklin, William J. French, Lawrence L. Gann, Harvey C. George, Hubert H. Gardner, Ola W. Gillett, Donnie W. Grandstaff, Lowell Grant, Loyd Griffin, Delbert Grubb, Carl F. Haldeman. Oscar Halden. Paul F. Hall, William H. Hall, Winscon S. Harrelson, Clarence Hatfield, Verne J. FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Holloway, Lawrence M. House, Roy F. Huff, Harry C. Huffman, Charles O. Husted, Earl H. Ingersoll, Hutlett P. Lowe, Lee Roy Lucas, Homer D. McAuHff, Joseph E. McCoy, Martin G. McMullin, Cecil O. Mackley, Guy E. Miller, Curtis Mitchell, Guy Munn, Carroll T>. O'Fallon, George L. Parker, Dale Powell, Charles S. Prosser, Albert Neil Pugh, Guy O. Richards, Frank Rogers, Forrest Rooks, Glen Rulon, Wood Sandlin, Cleo L. Schweppe, Edward L. Shea, Daniel B. Shelton, Frank M. Simpson, Robert E. Smith, Robert H. Snyder, James R. Snyder, William H. Sperry, Clifford F. Steele, Jefferson H. Stevenson, Herbert L. Stringer, Clyde L. Tate, Alva R. Thickston, Lovell J. Thogrmartin, Quincy E. Thompson, Jesse E. Vance, Clifford L. Ward, Harry D. Webster, Alva E. Whorton, Cleo Williams, Robert R. Witten, Ralph Captain, Karl C. Bostwick 1st Lieutenant, William H, McDonald 2d Lieutenant, James R. Paynter, Jr. 1st Sergeant, Gould, Jesse R. Supply Sergeant, Yheulon, Harry Sergeants : Price, Ralph L. Yakes, Marvin Corporals : Rupert, Harry L. Lake, Stephen Sparks, Lee Roland, Claude Moss, Leroy Cooks : Slaughter, Albert Griggs. Walter M. 1st Class Privates: Burkhardt. William Hayes, Ellwood Ehret, Seraphine O'Brian, Earl R. Paulas, Lester W. Renner, Fred Sexton, Jim F. Sigler, Bryan Stout, Henry H. Winner, Jesse B. Woodyard, Wesley M. Privates : Ashley, Melvin Barbee, Gleason Barnes, Otto H. Barrett, Carl F. Bastian. George Bates, Eaf. Bauer, John A. Beal, Charley COMPANY E Hannibal Beal, Clarence E. Bell, Ernest L. Bellowes, Everett Blackburn, Guy R. Bowen, Clarence Branham, George W. Branstetter, Jean Brassell, Benjamin F. Briscoe, Orval B. Brown, Clarence Broxton, George V. Buchanan, James L. Butler, James W. Cartwright, John Chouinard, Alexander Cissell, Harry B. Clancy, George Clifton, Clyde Cole, William T. Connelly, James E. Cornelius, Arthur D. Gulp, Henry F. Curtis, Samuel D. Danner, Arthur Davis, Leo Davis, Tom E. Dennison, Charles Dunklin, Clarence M. Dunklin, George R. Eaton, Homer Enslen, Roscoe Epley, Roy H. Fessenden, Harry A. Foerstner, George C. Fox, Layton V. Franklin, Marley Gains, Henry L. Givan, Raymond Gordon, Ray Gregory, Fred H. Hager, John W. Hagerman, William F. Haggerty, James W. Hampton, Everett I. Harbert, Hugh P. Harden, John Hooper, Othal L. Hoskins, Willie A. Hudson, George Hyler, Normal Jeffres, Lloyd Jennings, Ernest P. Jones, Howard Jones, Troy Kiess, George R. King, Homer G. King, William A. Lane, George Lawson, Jesse Lee, Greenleaf W. Lewis, Milton H. Long, William H. Lowe, Ray McAdams, William McArthur, James L. McDonald, Frank Marshall, George E. Martin, Edward Martin, Onie Mason, Albert J. Mason, Emmett Miller, Paul R. Miner, Henry E. Miner, Ollie Mines, Louis W. Moody, Charles A. Murray, Jesse E. Murray, John T. Nelson, Nels T. Noble, Burl M. O'Hern, George E. Paul, Russell B. Pettitt, Harvey R. Phillips, Clifford Pierce, Charles H. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 289 Piper, Clifford Porter, William D. Prather, Finis B. Reed, Cecil J. Reid, Coney Reid, James H. Rhodes, Hezekiah Riley, George I. Roach, Delbert B. Robb, Ashel Robb. Cecil Robertson, Irwin B. Saben, John, Jr. Salyer, Grover C. Settles, Oscar 1,. Shobe, Aubrey Siedler, Warren A. Simms, Joseph D. Stewart, Joe Simmer, Claud Tate, Alfred Taylor, Raymond Troutt, Edward C. Via, Melvin B. Webb, Roscoe Webster, Wesley Welker, Glenn D. Welker, Harry D. West, Harvey Whitlock, William T. Willett, Robert N. Wood, Max C. Captain, Ashbury Roberts 1st Lieutenant, William E). Galligan 2d Lieutenant, George H. Klinkerfuss 1st Sergeant, Norris, Henry T. Sergeants: Warne, Charles T. Sweeney, Arthur C. McGilton, George J, Cole, Virgil B. Ingels, Giltner R, Hulen, Harold A. Maring, Wilbur F. Calvert, John F. Fisher, Frederick K. Corporals : Shaw, William H. Harris, Earl Payne, William W., Jr. Strickler, Dudley D. Tipple, Franklin A. Daggs, Jackson A. Fay, James Conley Hickman, John Scofield, Benjamin F. Roberts, Frank F. Rosegren, Alfred T. Harshbarger, Ned P. Ketchum, Frank W, Mullins, George Moore, George L. Butler, Roy E. Cooks: Oliver, Clyde W. Richardson, Fernie F. Griggs, James H, Buglers: Osterloh, Charles F. Oliver, Charles L. Mechanics: Robnett, James O. Lynch, Claud L. 1st Class Privates: Adamson, Murl P. Bell, Beverly R. COMPANY F Columbia Berkbile, Judson E. Berrey, James W., Jr. Brown, John L. Coleman, Charles D. Connelly, George T. Cooper, Frank J. Douglas, Lewis Ferguson, Harold E. Hall, Leon C. Harris, Joe W. Hetzler, Leo F. House, Carl Hume, Ernest P. Jones, Russell F. Lewis, Clarence Mayes, Harrison Neil, Leonard L. Petty, Frank S. Reeder, Stuart Ruether, Gustave A. Smith, Marion W. Tyliski, Joseph R. Vaughan, Otis P. Warden, Hubert P., Jr. Watson, Ernest F. Wood, Cleland Privates : Altmiller, Roy C. Armstrong, Bennie Ashurst, Raymond M. Barger, Jesse W. Barnes, Henry H. Beckley, Sherman D. Benit, Charles R. Berry, James H., Jr. Brown, John L. Buckbee, John S. Bundy, Bert F. Burgess, Garrett D. Campbell, John W. Carrington, Oscar V, Caruthers, John Coleman, Carl Craft, John M. Crist, Angelo Daly, Everett E. De Tarnette, Felix N. Elder, Jesse B. England, Kenton Fisher, Roy E. Garrett, Ralph L. Grafford, James A. Griggs, James N. Griggs, Louis C. Hall, Howard S. Hartley, Luther A. Hulen, Amos B. Kassaros, Jim Kite, John Knox, Fred Lamboy, Tommie J. Largent, Thomas B, Lawrence, James W. McAlpin, Wilford McCasky. Russell D, McDaniel, Baylis G. McGhee, Edward L. Melloway, Frank Montague, Harry A. Morris, Earl B. Nichols, Noah L. Norman, Clyde C. Ogier, Leon Palmer, Bryan L. Patrick, James W. Reed, Arlie R. Reilly, Mark B. JRiggs, Young E. Ross, Mervin G. Sapp, Wilbur Scbnabel, Charles F, Schnabel, Loran J. Scott, Fred J. Shearer, Edward F. Smith, Jesse R. Snow, Julian B. Tennyson, Ewell C. Tilley, Hoyt G. Vaughn, Lloyd E. Waters, John J. White, Dudley H. Williams, Benjamin F. Williams, Herbert C. Woods, John F. Young, Herbert O. Zumalt, Martin W. Zumalt, Roy P. 290 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, Randall Wilson 1st Lieutenant, Arthur A. Axline 2d Lieutenant, Carlisle, R. Wilson 1st Sergeant, Buis, Ray L. Mess Sergeant, Cowan, Robert H. Supply Sergeant, Tobias, Omer M. Sergeants: Hardy, Lloyd E. Dillon, Oscar N. Ballard, Russell J. Bryant, George W. Walker, Jackson E. Corporals: Higgins, Fred Burgin, Bayard Tilden Hollar, Everett R. Oliver, Laben C. Henry, Harley Scott, Robert D. Tobias. John B, Cooks: Moore, Ora G. Mitchell, James H. Buglers: Yeater, Glen Johnson, Ercelle W. Mechanic, King, Ben 1st Class Privates: Duncan, Frank Fruit, Orval Maize, John, Jr. Privates : Alexander, Frank J. Anderson, Glen Baker, David L. Baker, Lou E. Baker, Orval Banks, Harvey J. Barnes, Scott Bivens, George W. Bragg, Pearl Braley, Elige Carmer, Roy Carter, Charley M. Chittim, James M. COMPANY G Bethany Collins, Harley L. Cordle, William M. Creek, Thomas Dale, Joseph D. Darby, Alva Davis, George M. Dinsmore, Herman L. Dolon, Lee Dolon, Olney B. Estep, James K. Flint, Paul O. Fowler, Clyde L. Franklin, John H. Gale, Russell K. Garrett, Ray B. Gibler, Forest S. Glidewell, Lee S. Goodrich, Francis S. Gray, Jay A. Gregory, Paul A. Grindstaff,' Arthur F. Hall, John G. Harris, Cecil Harris, James Harris, Otto P. Harrelson, George R. Hauber, Joseph M. Henry, James L. Hiatt, John D. High, William A. Hobbs, Roy V. Hogan, Jerdie Holliday, Elgin K. Holliday, George T. Hollon, Raymond E. Hoselton, Emerson Ishmael, Clarence Johnson, Clarence M. Johnson, Nicholas W. Kinder, William F. Larson, Edwin E. Leslie, Joseph P. Long, Leo. G. McDaniel, Cecil G. McNutt, George W. McNutt, Leo E. Manor, John D. Marsh, Willie D. Meek, Byron Mersman, John Meyers. Richard L. Micheal. Elmer A. Montgomery, Earl Morgan, Joseph D. Morris, Edward Mullinex, Gurney F. Nelson, James V. Odam, Wilbur C. Opdyke, Ted Painter, Melvin H. Parks, Lemiel A. Payne, Cail Poe, Clarence C. Powell, John W. Rardin, Paul Richardson, Melvin N. Rogers, William M. Sallee, Ernest Sears, Claude E. Shelton, Sam Shipps, Thomas C. Siddens, John L. Sims, Eddie Six, Willie Smith, Wren Smothers, Ward M. Spake, James Standlea, William M. Stanton, John T. Stephen, John S. Stephenson, Roy E. Stevenson, Floyd E. Stewart, Richard H. Strait, Noel Stuart, Pearson D. Stuflflebean, Claude M. Stufflebean, Dewey A. Sutton, Herbert D. Tipton, Albert Tipton, James E. Tobias, Vernon H. Vanhoozer, Carl V. Veach, Jess Vedch, Robert Wade, Dewey Wattenbarger, James C. Wattenbarger, Verna E. Weese, Walter P. West, Floyd Wightman, Edwin S. Wilkinson, Levi C. Willis, Hugh Wilson, Charley C. Wood. Lemuel Yardley, Marshall G. Yoakum, Louis G. Captain, Joseph W. McQueen COMPANY H Carrollton 1st Lieutenant, Dyer Brown 2d Lieutenant, Ralph H. Cox ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 291 1st Sergeant, Standley, Fred J. Mes5 Sergeant, Arnold, George W. Supply Sergeant, Franke, August J. Sergeants: Parkins, Ray F. Kassens, Frank H. Hanna, Max, Conley, Fverett L. Wagner, Rudolph C. Cochran, Robert A, Corporals: Wright, Cyrus H, Parkins, William S. Parkins, Charlie B. I/asser, Edward F. Frazier, Joseph L. McCormick, Wharton J. O'Neill, Clarence F, Vance, Farl Boschert, Leo Bucholz, Charlie Rosell, Darrell R. Vinyard, Roscoe R. Sparks, Bert F. Hudson, David K. Cooks: Adkins, Oliver P. Conley, John W., Jr. Weaver, Robert S. Buglers: Proffitt, Charles R. Helm, Curtiss S. Mechanics: Young, Roscoe D. Starr, John R. 1st Class Privates: Adkins, Ira Dooley, Carl Fulcher, Charles L. Koontz, Sam F. Magee, Ernest Singleton, Walter R. Snodgrass, John W. Templeton, William A. Privates: Adcock, Herman A. Adkins, Charlev Adkins. Robert" O. Albrecht, Edmond C. F. Auwarter, Floyd D. Baker, Roy O. Bales, Charles G. Barrier, Hugh A. Bates, Murl L. Best. Earl P. Brotherton, Lewis F. Brouddus, Rexy Burroughs, Charles Calvert, John W. Carter, George B. Caton, William J. Charles, Luther A. Cobbs, Elmer W. Cole, Frank A. Coles, Harry E. Collier, James E. Collier, William S. Collins, Sammy Conner, Walter Correll, Elvin O. Coslet, Jesse E. Cowan, Clarence E. Cravens, Guy D. Cupp, Albert H. Curtis, James O. Dixon, Rodger F. Dockery, Elmer E. Dooley, Willie D. Dronenburg, Russell N. Durnell, Oscar K. Earp, John B. England, Robert J. Faulkner, Harry B. Fears, Hulbert O. Flanegin, Paul R. Frazier, John J. Frizzell. John L. Fugit, Rector E. Gibson, Elden T.. Glover, Daniel T. Gunby, William E. Halterman, William S. Halterman, Willie J Harrison, John C. Hayes, Perry F. Heston, Alfred A, Holloway, Avillia Horn, Walter V. Hulbert, Leonard F. James, David R. Jones, Ralph E. Kemmerer, Birtrus Kost, Otis A. Kugler, John, Jr. Lamb, Frank Lovell, John C. Lueders, Odes C. McGuire, Dewey Martin, Paul Montgomery, Floyd A. Newton, Herbert J. Nowland, Owen W.' Owens, Ben T. Perreten, Henry J, Pesel, Everett R, Pound, John A. Price, Earl E. Reinhardt, Charles R. Rice, Charles F. Rinkenbaugh, John E. St. John, Arthur P. Shannon, Garland E. Shields, Thomas B. Skidmore, Everett E. Smith, Buel W. Smith, William Smithpeter, William L. Spotts, Edgar Stevenson, Henrv J. Stith. Forrest G. Swager, Den Swager, Edward Thomas, Frank P. Tumlinson, James P. Vance, William Vanderpool, Leo Wade, Jesse A. Walker, Alexander W. Ward, Fletcher T. Weaver, Earl C. Welch, Horace M. White, Harry White, Leslie S. WJlhelm, Roy Williams, Luther A, Wilson, Clarence Wilson, Russell Wright. Weslov G. York, Glenn O. Captain, Alexander M. Ellett 1st Lieutenant, Robert W. Roberts 2d Lieutenant, Ross Diehl COMPANY I ClIILLICOTHE 1st Sergeant, Rowland, James H. Mess Sergeant, Blick, Verne Sergeants: Batta, Frank Avery, Thomas E. Foley, Claude Danielson, Herbert E. Blackburn, Clarence A. Howell, Paul D. 292 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT McHolland, Joseph D. Bayers, Arthur J. Corporals: Barber, Jerome E). Dennis, Omar Van Hoozer, LeRoy Dennis, Leon Irvin, William M. Harris, Fred K. Montgomery, Wilmont Mullinix, Leonard Dietrich, Frank M. Dietrich, Joseph H. McClellen, Irl Hood, Vernon Deigelman, John Nichols, John E). Clark, Ora Sloan, William T. Cranmer, William S. Cooks: Forbis, Walter M. Purintun, Lon G. Ireland, Fred Buglers: Chapman, Van Dienst, Ben Mechanics: Brant, George T. Love, Wesley O. 1st Class Privates: Boley, Lee Decker, John Fowler, James C. Grice, Wallace Grouse, Charles F. Grouse, John H. Hall. Richard M. Hopkins, Arthur B. Howell. Lloyd S. King, Pearcie Lowe, Charles W. Merrill, Owen Miller, William B. Ostrander, Clarence Pearl, Vivian Russell, Delbert C. Sanders, Fred C. Shultz, Flmer D. Shultz, Harry W. Stewart, Edward S. White, Lysle C. Privates: Allen, James B. Anderson, Fdward V. Anderson, John L. Aye, Russell C. Baker, Wesley A. Barnhart, William C. Bratcher, Homer Bratcher, Meredith F. Brown, William E^ Burgard, Lester C. Burk, Ward M. Burkett, Roy L- Carney, James Carpenter, George W. Carothers, Paul Cashman, Terrence W. Chrisman, Ernest Clark, Palmer, Clowdis, Glen H. Cooper, Noah Cox, Floyd C. Cravens, Tinsley Dowell, George W. Dumm, Purl France, Clyde D. Gash, George D. Gibeaut, Eugene E. Goodwin, Charlie R. Goodwin, Ray Gross, Walter M. Gullick, Russell H. Hargrove, Glen N. Harvey, Wayne W. Hicks, Carl Hicks, Duary J. Hicks, Henry W. Kennedy, James A. Kern, John C. Lafferty, Fred H. Leigh, Arthur F. Lightner, James Linn, Ralph W. McDaniel, Earl McDaniel, Wilbur McKiddy, Ruby C. Maddux, George Merrill, Henry C. Meyer, Roy F. Moore, Samuel H, Munyon, Willard M. Murphy, Bruce Neal, Arthur Peas, William Peterie, Vaughan R. Portman, Maurice J. Rankin, Roscoe B. Rauber, Floyd Rauber, Ed Rauber, Ernest Rauber, Henry Sage, Orpha E. Seaman, Elmer J. Sherrow, Carl F. Silvey, Stokley O. Sparks, James H. Spidle, Forest L- Stone, William M, Sturgis, George Taylor, Lee R. Thomas, Earl D. Thompson, Johnnie F, Trosper, Roy C. Troutman, William J. B. Turner, Edward Turner, George D. Walters, Claud W. Waters, Clifford L. Wilkison, Ray Winfegar, Trace Worthington, James H. Wright, Earl Captain, John E. Wells 1st Lieutenant, Coburn Hull 2d Lieutenant, Oliver F. Crockett 1st Sergeant, Champion, Cloyd B. Mess Sergeant, Stultz, Percy Supply Sergeant, Mitchell, Thomas W. Sergeants: Frazer, Eldon M. COMPANY K Weston West, Frank Arnold, Irvin Arnold, Milford Morrison, George E. Hill, Al. P. Miller, Welty A. Corporals: Donovan, Thomas W. Absher, Roy Crockett, Charles A. Hull, Wilson E. Helman, Charles H. Barnett, Carl D. Wilson, Coburn Tinder, Robert L. Arnold, Hobart Arnold, Armstrong Berry, Luther Clemens, Roy H. Duncan, John S. Hill, James W. Purcell, Miles Raines, Clarence M, Swearinger, Charlie E. Cooks : Melton, Louis W. Morelan, Bone A. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAIi GUARD 293 Clemens, Hardy h. Mechanics: Denzer, Albert ft. McMillian, James W. Buglers: Quinley, Pete J. Ivinville, Vernard B. 1st Class Privates: Boyd, Hugh J. Branum, Roy F. Carter, James L. Couchman, Charlie Duncan, Ben F. Duncan, Charles M. Duncan, George E^. Duncan, Robert L,. Ferrell, Leslie J. Fulk, William A. Geer, John W. Hall, Decatur B. Hill, Neely Hull, Wood B. Marshall, Crester B. Miller, William F. Moberly, Harry F. Ninemire, George W. Royse, Elbert Simmons, Lester L. Sorrell, Leslie Spinner, Richard C. Thomason, Lilbern P. Whallon, Victor B. Williams, Claude F. Wilson, William B. Wright, Robert M. Privates : Agee, Millard T. Armstrong, Karl D. Arnold, Gay Ashburn, Robert A. Ball, Clarence Barchus, William Becker, Ralph F. Black, Roy C. Bowdre, Harry F. Bullard, Frank W. Cavanaugh, Ernest Clark, Samuel S. Coen, James E. Connor, Lee M. Conrad, William Coots, James M. Crawford, Oliver L. Daily, Allen H. Daily, Lee Davis, Hermal R. Davis, Robert C. Deets, Stanton, E. Ecton, Wiley J. Flinn,^ Evert L. Francis, Eugene Friel, Roy Garten, Robert Good, Wesley F. Grisham, J^sse D. Hamilton, Lewis B. Hanson, Elmer S. Heavelow, Clarence E. Hill, William J. Howard, Earl E. Hurt, Grant B., Jr. Hutchison, Otis Kaith, Claude Kelsey, Jesse L. Kensler. Harold R. Kith, William Kurth, Charles F. Lantz, Oren L. Large, William C. Linch, George I. Linville, David E. Long, Morris C. Loubey, Louis A. Lower, Fred W. Lukehart, Oather McClure, Hurshel A. Marolf, William E. Masters, Orville L. Merritt, Walter L. Minnick, Donald C. Minnick, Roy B. Myer, Frederick D. Palmer, Alva W. Palmer, Clyde R. Park, Lloyd D. Pennington, Lloyd Phipps, Albert M. Rainey, Leslie Reed, Elmer Robinson, Elmer Russell, George L. Schellhorn, Hubert P. Shaw, Welborn T. Smallwood, Harry A. Smith, Albert Smith, Willie Spargur, Frank C. Stephens, Norman A. Still, Clyde W. Sweger, Park G. Tapscott, Silas W. Tritt, James E. Truitt, Cecil T. Wagle, John H. Wallis, Delmer L. White, Wilfred H. Wiggins, Richard T. Wilson, Otis E. Captain, Ray W. Carter 1st Lieutenant, Charles E. Munn 2d Lieutenant, Moss H. Forney First Sergeant, Minton, George A. Mess Sergeant, Cardinell, John H. Supply Sergeant, Gibson, Hugh J. Sergeants: Preston, George Mylon, William Mcjunkin, John R. Jackson, Robert A, Shutts. Paul P. COMPANY L Mount City Corporals: Gehringer, Verne O. Montgomery, William S. Bickel, Fred E. Schoonover, Orville Cook, William H. Elton, Fred Miller, Joseph M. Duncan, Thomas H. Ballinger, James R. Jackson, Orville D. Myers, William M. Tibbetts, Roy Bentz, Albert R. Dovel, Tassel Rock, Weldon Tyson, James Cooks: Cardinell, Roy G. Buglers: Hadden, Harry Roberts, Jack 1st Class Privates: Adams, George Blanchard, Floyd C. Bohart, Ora Bradley, David E. Chesney, Grover D. Cole, Charles H. Cook, Avard Cook, Charley Curtin, Henry P. Curtin, Joseph Dearmont, Irl Dillon, Paul S. Fitzmaurice, Francis Fleming, Claud Hatch, Alfred Hughes, Erwin E. 294 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Meinsen, Ervin Neely, Walter L. Ogden, Lafe Reynolds, Floyd Simmons, Delbert E. Smith, Walter E. Stock, Emil Uphouse, Loyd T. Wampler, Charles Webster, George C. Weddle, Carl L. Privates : Allison, Albert R. Anno, Trevor G. Asher, Lee Asher, Thomas Bayha, Richard Bennett, James F. Bertram, William E. Biggs, Donald M. Boyd, Henry E. Bragg, Jake Brickey, Henry G. Bridgmon, Orville L. Browning, Frost A. Brummett, Glen Buckles, Carl R. Burns, Velma L. Carter, Russell E. Chuning, Edwin F. Couts, Clyde S. Coyle, Willam T. Dege, Adolph Digginger, Joseph Donan, Francis B. Eckard, Harvey Elkins, Orville A. Everett, Roy T. Everhart, William R. Fitzmaurice, Michael P. Geib, Frederick W. Geib, Henry W. Gilfillan, Eugene Gillenwater, Lester Gomel, Louis Guthrie, Robert N. Hardin, Roy Hopkins, Emmett Hopkins, Zachariah Hill, Roy D. Kinser, Samuel Kreek, John Lawrence, Earl Litts, Charles G. Litts, DeWayne Louden, Lester Lowe, Frank R. McKee, Nelson Maudlin, James W. Miller, Paul K. Moore, Delmer O. Nauman, Bryan W. Nauman, Clarence J, Nauman, Robert M. Neely, Glen Noll, Jacob S. Nye, Elmer Overlay, Anderson C. Phillips, Thomas Reynolds, Henry Robertson, Walter S. Robinson, Albert R. Root, George E. Schoonover, Tot Scott, Francis E. Sharp, Clarence G. Sinclair, Glenn Snodgrass, George Snodgrass, Joseph M. Stokes, Don D. Story, Ernest Story, Thomas M. Strickler, Paul Stuart, Vernon Taylor, Henry C. Thornhill, Archie Van Slyke, William Varvel, Luther Walker, Oliver Ward, Harold C. Watters, Clarence C. Weightman, Ray Williams, James Wilson, Julian Wilson, Russell Woodard, Jesse R. Woods, Earl Yount, Clyde C. Zook, John F. COMPANY M St. Joseph Captain, Charles E. Holt 1st Lieutenant, George T. Worthen 2d Lieutenant, Walter C. Dickey 1st Sergeant, Dalton, Morris S. Mess Sergeant, Otton, George W. Supply Sergeant, McCallan, Clarence Sergeants: Kirkpatrick, John J. Lauder, James R. McKinnis, Warren Schuder, Rollie M. Raney, George W. Manning, Edmond P. Hogan, Gerald W. Corporals: Kilfoyle, Frank J. Grace, John S. Watson. William Stuart, Foster F. Kenney, LeRoy L. Gunn, Clarence T. Prichard, John S. Reilly, Lester F. Swenson, Paul T. Tomlinson, Jack Limle, Harry Hesehong, Ernest Zane, Waldo C. Clemens, Orval E. Pauley, George H. Caughlin, Joseph F. Cooks: Conley, Harry Sherry, Benjamin J. Smith, Roy Buglers: Robison, Edward Mechanics: Plummet, Charles L. Landers, William E. 1st Class Privates: Berlin, Benny P. Byers, Nelson T. Carbry, Vincent N. Dalton, Charley Davis, Edwin L. Edmondson, Will Erickson, John J. Gaunce, Charles J. McAllister, James D, Milbourn, Orville Miller, Harold A. Noll, Charles Pinger, Hobart Ray, Harold A. Roth, Charles T. Schuder, Ronnie E. Sherry, Roy Spencer, George W. Suess, Albert E. Swiercinske, Leo A. Thomas, Claude Torbert, Mark Valentine, Howard R. Whalen, John R. Wiehl, George C. York, Oscar Privates: Amos, Claude L- ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 295 Amos, Jake Babcock, Eltee Bales, William R. Benedict, Myron D. Benick, Albert Berger, Herman Bowen, Isaiah F. Bowling, Ward Brelsford, Harry ly. Brooks, Albert ly. Brott, James W. Brown, Clarence O. Brown, Claude P. Brown, William M. Burroughs, Newton Chamberlin, Carl W. Clift, Cecil W. Cook, William S. DeFord, Ray Fairbanks, William J. Farris, Fred Florea, Glenn E. Fuson, Richard D. Grimm, Harry K. Grooms, James F). Guinn, Fstel E. Hackney, James A. Hansen, Fred Hayes, Joseph R. Haynes, Bert L. Hays, Chester A. Henry, Ernest R. Hoover, Charlie E. Janak, John C. Jelley, Floyd E. Johns, Claud I. Lane, Roy W. Leonard, Dewey B. Lowe, Jesse L. McClelland, Lester L. McDowell, Alva L. McKinney, George A. ]\Tartinson, Oscar M. Meek, Lynn G. Miller, Joseph E. Miller, William H. Moore, Roger L. Morgan, Harold L. Motley, Frank L- Mullendore, Lloyd C. Musser, Stevie C. Nelson, Nels Pickrel, Archie B. Richter, Louis T. Rickel, Harry A. Ricketts, Charlie O. Riley, Charles E. Rosenauer, Christ Salisbury, Bryan Schmitz, John J. Searcy, Orvan O. Seifert, Fred H. Shawver, Howard T. Shoup, Norman Stein, Earl Stock, Joseph C. Taylor, Hugh F. Taylor, Lonie M. Thomas, Roy Trammell, William A. Truebe, George R. Truitt, James E. Wagenknecht, Ray- mond Walker, Lilburn J. Wiatt, Charley W. Wiehl, Noel M. Wilcox, Charles D. Wineland, Clare Wise, Everett W. SANITAEY DETACHMENT Louisiana Major, Godfrey O. Cuppaidge Captain, George W. Belshe Captain, Charles P. Lewellen 1st Lieutenant, George M. Bateler 1st Lieutenant, James A. Taylor 1st Lieutenant, Walter L. Cronkite 1st Sergeant, Naxera, Matthew W., Sergeants: O'Brien, Harry R. Blackstun, Lawrence M, Berry, Fred R. 1st Class Privates: Dotson, William R. Dudley, Russell M. Edwards, Fornie Eickerman, Fred A. Graham, Sidney L. Jackson, Forrest Mazanec, William Mitts, Charles S. Newkirk, Urie Rose, Charles Shuck, John W. H. Tilton, Jettie F. Privates: Babcock, William M. Doty, James T. Flaherty, Thomas F. Galbreath, Ray D. Gore, Paul W. House, Curtis E. Howden, George Mansfield, Harry N. Nagel, Irwin G. Pappenport, James C. Pratt, Charles T. Schoenhals, Henry O. Smith, Maynard R. Sultzman, Francis E. Thompson, Robert G. Trawer, Marvin White, Allen C. SIXTH REGIMENT INFANTRY FIELD AND STAFF Jefferson City Colonel, Albert Linxwiler Commanding Lieutenant Colonel, Bennett C. Clark Major, Carl L. Ristine Major, Warren L. Mabrey Major, William T. Morgan 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. Albert S. Gardner 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. Rufus C. Kemper 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. Alexander S. Oliver 296 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT HEADQUARTERS COIVIPANY Cape Girardeau Captain, Ray E. Seitz Rgt. Sgt. Maj., Jennings, Edward A. Bn. Sgt. Maj., Harrison, Robert D. Bn. Sgt. Maj., Rogers, James F. Bn. Sgt. Maj., McQueen, Frank T. 1st Sergeant, Harrison, Arthur W. Color Sergeant, Howard, (Henry W.) (Harry W.) Sergeant, Schultz, Hina C, Jr. Cook, Stack, Sylvester Privates : Bell, Elmo J. Davison, Bert Eaken, Orvil P. Goodin, William Harris, James R. Haydon, Robert D. Hicks, William A. Hutchinson, Wylic King, Clarence Melton, Ira Miller Jesse Lee Myers, Fred C. Sellers, Floyd Shirel, Thomas E. Welch, Dean W. Band Leader, Schuchert, Clarence E. Asst. Band Leader, Lesem, Rurie L- Sergeants: Danks, Thomas A. A. Foster, Ernest F. Corporals: Hunter, Walter E. Kassel, Elmore W. King, James E. Patton, Leslie E. 1st Class Musicians: Danks, Harry E. Thrower, Arthur C. 2d Class Musicians: Crews, Lester Foster, Moses F. Kempe, Walter F. 3d Class Musicians: Bentley, Albert E. Bledsoe, Carl P. Clayton, Ethelbert A. Jr. Danks, William H. Heyle, James R. Kaiser, Oscar C. Kassel, Chester W. Laswell, Gustavus McBride, Earl R. Pott, Clarence E. Tibbs, Harry Wells, Ernest F. Wilson, William Captain, Oliver Guy Jones Rgt. Sup. Sgt., Wilson, Vern R. Rgt. Sup. Sgt., Hamilton, David Rgt. Sup. Sgt.j Dickison, William A. 1st Sergeant, Mankin, Dewey J. Mess Sergeant, Co day, Walter C. Stable Sergeant, Hoover, Frank D. Corporal, Felin, Henry EJ. SUPPLY COMPANY Seymore Horseshoer, (Carger) Carter, John A. Saddler, Fyan, William H. Cook, Mackey, Caleb M. Wagoners : Aelem, Everett H. Briggs, Franklin O. Carrick, Raymond Carter, Garrett W. Claxton, Howard N. Cloud, Austin W. Craig, William G. Davis, Levis A. Denney, William W. Dugan, Ivy A. Fletcher, George E. George, Pleamon A. Hailey, Joseph T. Handy, Roy Manning, Charley F. Mingus, Epbraim L. Morris, Roscoe E. Norcross, Roy G. Packard, Ernest A. Potts, John J. Richardson, Oscar E. Roe, William J. Spurlock, John E. Tarbutton, Clyde Tripp, Claude E. Viles, Robert C. Whittaker, Robert R. MACHINE GUN COMPANY Carterville Captain, Vance R. Thralls 1st Lieutenant, Arch M. Baird 2d Lieutenant, Orie S. Imes 1st Sergeant, Newell, Harvey E. Mess Sergeant, Stewart, Louis G. Supply Sergeant, Leathers, Robert W. Stable Sergeant, Goldsberry, William O. Sergeants: Bourne, Edgar J. Harlan, James E. Hutchinson, Jess A. McCoUum, J. Bert Nelson, Frank C. True, Percy W. Wood, Charles B. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 297 Corporals : Blanton, Henry H. DeCIure, Archie F. Hill, Leonard E. Hill, Ray Pierce, Forest Smith, Edward Stokes, Ongle L- Wirth, Charles C. Horseshoer, Plumley, Alexander Mechanics: Smith, John Phillip Young, Ferol J. Cooks: Darrah, Loyd E. Dixon, Thomas Buglers: Horine, Sidney F, Sims, Rudy S. Privates: Andrews. Hadley J. Arthur, Henry Barnett, Lee D. Binning, Charles L. Bishop, Earl N. Ely, Joe D. Brown, Ralph L. Caughenbaugh, John C. Cobb, Luther W. Collier, Henry Cook, Al. J. Crook, Thomas C. Daugherty, Jessie C. DeWitt, Lawrence Edgar, Sam H. Fultner, Phillip Gabriel, Clarence O. Gordon, George H. Griner, John H. Harbin, John W. Hawks, Leslie W. Ha3'^ward, Orville C. Killian, Maynard Klein, Harold H. McCloud, Claude D. McCoy, Guy McCoy, Jesse McGuinn, William Francis Manley, Edgar Rill Mead, Harvey Miller, Herbert F. Montgomery, Clarence J. Moore, Robert A, Mote, Guy U. Murphy, Charles L. Nichols, John E. Payne, Claud Peacock, Vernon A. Points, Frank E. Price, John D. Ropp, Chester Allen Stephens, Roy A. Whitley, Jack Williams, Alonzo C. Williams, Rolla B. Wilson, Columbus Yates, Vernie W. Zeller, Charles L. Captain, Ralph W. Campbell 1st Lieutenant, Harry W. Boardman 2d Lieutenant, William Stonestreet 1st Sergeant, Nooe, Willie M. Supply Sergeant, Baker. Roy D. Mess Sergeant, Howard, Robert J. Sergeants: Haekker, Karl P. Bishop, Warner J. Erickson, John H. Mussatto, Joseph A. Amos, James R. Bear, James E. Corporals: Frazier, J. Wilson CuUey, Charles S. Hawkins, William Cross, Charles C. Hammer, Oscar J. Hammer, Karl F. Howe, Joseph R. Cullon, George T. Galladay, Roscoe H. Beisenherz, Edward L. Fizer, Bennie C. Mechanic, Petty, Geo. W. COMPANY A Lexington Cooks: Greer, Al. Biggs, Rufus Privates: Anderson, John P. Attebery, Cecil H. Aytes, Elex L. Bailey, Hobart W. Penning, Major Benoist, Frank L. Bezing, Fritz Book, Charles Bowman, James Brumfield, Roger Clark, William L. Collins, Edward H. Cunningham, John C. Darrah, Forest Q. Daugherty, Harvey M. Douglas, John H. Eagan, Emmett A. Eaton, Clyde Emery, Ormy Fieldcamp, Dick C. Foster, Arthur B. Frazier, Willie L. Geraughty, James Gillibert, Louis C. Gosoraski, Frank M. Hall, Lee Harney, Joseph F. Head, William R. Hill,_ Warren Hollingsworth, Jay G. Johnson, Ernest O. Kincheloe, James P. Kroencke, Emil L. Legg, Arthur P. Looney, Joseph McClure, Clyde E. McCormick, Myron McFadden, Clarence McGraw, Aubrey McLain, William G. Masoni, John Martin, Theodore Myers, Charles H. Nelson, Dewey Poe, Raymond Potter, Wilfred J. Redd, Willam M. Riley, John W. Ross, Orvill Rouse, Arvil F. Rouse, George S. See, Clarence D. Smith, Ernest C. Smith, Louis G. Smith, Upton B. Smith, William L. Stapleton, George W. Stapleton, Walter Steffens, Leonard II. Stevens, Frank T. Taney, Daniel Taney, Henry Thomas, Charles H. Thorson, Herbert W, Tucker, Aubra L. Vasques, Max Verwork, Julius Walton, Thomas 298 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Warder, John M. Warren, Robert V. Wiley, Otis L. Willard, Andy J. Willard, Paul J. Williams, Carvin Williams, Edward V. Wolfenberger, Baxter Young, William W. COMPANY B St. Joseph Captain, James B- Weis 1st Lieutenant, Oscar L. Harper 2nd Lieutenant, Edward S. Garner, Jr. 1st Sergeant, Weir, Will J. Supply Sergeant, White, Robert E. Mess Sergeant, Leighty, Harold H. Sergeants: Abbott, James B. Charlesworth, Earl A. Masteller, Emory L. Robinson, Edwin B. Miles, Ivel E. Junken, William H. Wilson, Dolph Messenger, Webb Corporals: White, Leo Farkas, Adam Tracy, Edward Prater, Thomas, Sparks, Clifford W. Harper, Ralph Chestnut, Kirby Lollis, Oscar Wyant, Warren R, John, Oscar Williams, Harry McLean, Earl Brunswig, Phillip H, Lacy, George T. Waugh, Oren Paden, William C. Masteller, Harvey E. Porter, Edward C. Buglers: Malotte, John Robinson, Wayne H. Cooks: Pratt, Hiram Tracy, William Culver, Fordys Mechanics: Hovey, James A. Williams, Harry Privates: Alberts, Samuel Aldrich, Charles M. Ball, Howard S. Banister, Earl F. Blackwell, Dick Blotz, Thomas Bowen, Alvin Bowen, Charles D. Brown, Bert Brown, Gene M. Caton, H. P. Chilton, Paul J. Clark, Ray Cook, Walter Cozine, Alvin Cozine, Roy Cramer, Clarence E. Crandall, Earl Crose, Albert Dean, John B. Decker, Daniel K. Decker, George E. Dennis, Bert Devine, William H. Dittemore, Aubrey C. Downs, Roner Dugger, Ross Durkin, Joseph W. Ecton, Frank C. Ellis, Charles E. Fixek, John Fouts, Fred Fry, Francis W. Fuhrer, Roy Gallagher, John P. Gentzell, Robert Gibson, Jake Griffith, Earl N. Griffiths, Lester Gore, Ilda Groves, Edward Hackney, Perry S. Haeberle, Harry G. Hale, Frank L. Haney, William H. Hardman, Charles H. Harrison, Robert Hinkle, Lyman J. Hollowell, .Frank Huston, Richard Hubbard, Robert E. Tones, Charles A. King, William T. Kirtley, Arthur Lacy, George T. Lawhon, Edward F. Lear, Albert O. Leighty, Edward L. LeRoy, Frank Lewis, Fred Lewis, Marvin McClintock, Lloyd H. McKee, Phillip C. McLean, Earl Miles, George T. Miller, Clinton Miller, Joseph W. Miller, Robert Moore, LeRoy Morlock, Orenza Morris, Garlin J. Munden, Lewis E. Myers, Fred W. Neff, Louis J. Osborn, Earl Parker, William A. Patrick, Lloyd Patton, Ora Phillbrick, Lawrence W. Pontius, Arthur C. Reeves, Walter A. Roberts, Coin Roberts, Ernest L. Ross, James Sch,einert, Jesse J. Shatto, William Smart, Howard A. Smith, Alba Smith, Thane B, Sparks, Arley Stark, Charles O. Stephenson, William Stockton, Hugh S. Stout, Orval V. Tanksley, Thomas Thompson, Henley D. Thompson, John Totten, Ivan R. Tracy, Clyde Tracy, Louis C. View, Clarence Walsh, John E. White, Lemuel Whittington, Jesse Wright, Elmo N. Wright, Harry Yeakley, Hobart Yeakley, Robert H, ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 299 Captain, William F. St. John 1st Lieutenant, Guido J. Schaff 2nd Lieutenant, Frank F. Tracy 1st Sergeant, Kuehl, Frederick C. Supply Sergeant, DeGroat, Fred E. Mess Sergeant, Schmille, Henry F. Sergeants: Bruegger, Fmil G. Compton, Cecil C. Dovey, John Funson, Harry J. Hindman, Justus Gilliespie, William R. Showers, George W. Stephens, Raymond A. Corporals: Bell, Earl T. Compton, Morris G. Cooley, William W. Courtney, Frank F). Flynn, Richard T. Geyer, George D, Guthrie, William H. Harris, James A. Marstella. Fred S. Morgan, Eddie A. Morris, Glen B. Schatzman, Aubrey M. Steele, Paul Wagner, Frank F. Weaver, Ralph P. Cooks: Dolan, Joseph P. Sparks, Louis J. Thomas, Robert Buglers: Blackford, Galvin Reid, Glenn B. Mechanic: Hertzel, Peter Privates : Alvis, Reuben A. Amend, Bryan COMPAIsrY c St. Joseph Anderson, Samuel A. Arnett. Wilson H. Arnold, Earl Baubits, Ross Bauman, Dewey Blackford, Louis S. Blaga, Joseph Boyle, Frank J. Brigham, Robert Cain, Clarence L. Conner, Roy Courtney, Wilbert M. Craig, James R. Curtin, Tom John Cuzzert, Harry D, Davis, Jobe Davis, Louis B. Davis, Milo Davis, William R. Dawson, William E. Detweiler, Ira Dow ell, Roy B. Dowell, Sanford J. Drake, William N. Dukes, Le Roy A. Ellis, Harry B. Elson, Fred R. Evans, Claude C. Fitzpatrick, Glen Fleshman, Samuel F. Flowers, Grover Cleve- land Fritz, Mike Fuson, John O. Gay, Murril K. Gomel, Frank Goodman, Frank C. Gossin, George D. Green, Albert Green, Frank Hainline, Wallace Hall, Cecil J. Harris. Lester L. Hartman, Lee H. Hartnett, James L. Haynes, Oscar Hinkle. Ray S. Howard, Fred McKin- ley Hunt, William Imus, Wayman H. Jensen, William P. Jones, George E. Julian, Wesley H. Katon, Thomas F. Kelley, Earl H. Kelley, James A. Kendrick, Timothy P. Keyser, Edward A. Kienzel, John W. King, F. Cecil King, Roy E. Kneer, Clark W. Kuhn, Alvin L. Larson, Harry E. Leavitt, Dewey V. Leffler, Perry C. Lowrie, William McBrayer, Arthur O. McCall, Thomas M. McCoy, Gilbert G. Mallory, Lee Marrs, John H. Merritt, Jere B. Miles, James A. Miller, James M. Nave, Fred W. Nowland, George Padgett, Ivel V. Palmer, Elmer H. Payne, John H. Peterson, Delmar Ray Rader, George Riordan, Michael Seip, Martin L. Sheffer, Charles Smith, Elmer Sollars, Thomas Stevenson, Edward Strange, Roy C. Tracy, Ralph E. Trant, Philip G. Tucker, Arthur Walker, Vessie Wampler, Clarence E. Wilson, Ralph H. Young, Charles Captain, Harry B. Scott 1st Lieutenant, Harry O. Berry 2nd Lieutenant, Joseph H. Salisbury COMPANY D Sedalia 1st Sergeant, Dunnica, John Leon Mess Sergeant, Martin, Gran Alonzo Supply Sergeant, Scott, Lionel J. Sergeants: Triplett, William S. Richter, Julius J. Rissler, Charles Gor- don Herndon, George B, 300 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Baldwin, William V. Knox, Lloyd V. Corporals: Porter, John C. Dowd, Lee Mack Lowrey, William IL Lamm, Gordon Maness, Henry M. Hampy, Ernest K. Adair, Robin Holsenpiller, James F. Burke, John C. Heisterberg, Edward J. Barnett, Robert L. Rendleman, Benjamin L« Mechanic: Durham, Henry F, Cooks: Meager, Leo James Bugler: Rayhill, Finis Edward Privates: Anderson, Luther C. Anderson, William H. Bond, Fred Arthur Bryant, Ellis E. Canaday, Charles Max Garlock, LeRoy Cooper, Henry Ray Croy, Harold B. Cunningham, Henry D. Davis, Earl H. Dickerson, William Joseph Douglas, Norman, H. Durett, John R. Engler, Marshall H. Enos, Don M. Enos, Loran D. Falknor, Carl C. Fletcher, William H. Franklin, Joseph D. Friend, Frank W. Fullerton, Forrest T. Garner, Charles C. Garrett, Walter C. Glass, James W. Glazebrook, James G. Gupton, Carl W. Hamm, William M. Harris, Jacob Jefiferson Harris, William J. Hayes, William Allen Henderson, John Sam- uel Heuitt, Henry Calep Hunt, Lester E. Jackson, John Jocoy, Charles Wil- liam Johnston, Herbert E. Lane, John H. Lawson, Ace Levi Lawson, Edmon Rus- sell Leftwich, James W, Lewis, Frank E- Lewis, William O. Lipscomb, Arthur E. Longan, Layton L. McCullough, James T. Manley, James M. March, Thomas B. Marcum, Willie Mathews, Walter I. Miller, Clyde James Mills, John Wesley Monroe, Emmet H. Moore, Zacharias Mullineaux, Joseph A. Mullins, Harry R. MuUins, Hayden G. Myrick, John H. Owen, James F. Palmer, Charles H. Palmer, Wiley S. Penland, William A. Phillips, William IT. Pursley, Thomas S. Quick, Everett Litton Riggs, Oscar B. Robinson, Carter A. Robinson, Clarence V. Robinson, George A. Robinson, Homer D. Robinson, William L. Sands, Henry C. Scott, Alva Scott, Genne Siebert, Leo M. Simmers, Henry N. Simmers, Robert E. Sisk, Albo H. Speer, Brent Speer, Ezra E. Stephens, Charles Oli- ver Tuttle, Cecil L. Washburn, Seth W. Weathers, Russell Olive Welch, George W. Weston, Harry B. Wilson, Arthur C. Witte, Gus E. Wolford, George E. Wood, DeWitt Captain, Henry E. Braschler 1st Lieutenant, David M. Robertson 2nd Lieutenant, Howard C. Lane 1st Sergeant, Lewis, Samuel A. Supply Sergeant, Odom, Edley R. Mess Sergeant, Williams, Lat M. Sergeants: Pope, Robert D. Paul, John B. Jr. King, Lewis A. Keith, Hudson A. Dunn, Michael Hope, Anderson M. COIViPANY E Doniphan Corporals: Boster, Chester A. Bond, Edgar Corckran, Joe Casteel, Harve Easter, Joe T. Hancock, John M. Hope, Charlie, McKinney, Frank Napier, Charles L. Ponder, Arthur R. Sanders, James L. Wall, Herbert M. Cooks: Camp, Joseph Blyze, Joseph H. Buglers : Richmond, Fred C. Ponder, Arno L,. Privates : Ashcraft, Robert L- Bevans, George R. Bolin, Bennie E. Boxx, Walter W. Brakefield, Lee Brown, Albert A. Bryant, James W. Bumgardner, Jacob Coleman, Ralph L. Crowe, Ed. A. Davis, Claude A. Davis, Harry Dawson, Francis M, Desich, Emery Dixon, Kennett S. Dixon, Leonard L. Dizmang, Roy L. Donley, Monroe L. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 301 Duncan, James M. Dunigan, Lee R. Dunigan, McKinley Few, Walter E. Garrett, Solomon M. Gibson, Charles R. Gibson, Homer Gray, Arthur B. Greer, Leonard D. Hancock, Aaron S. Harder, Claude E. Harris, James A. Helvey, Willie Hill, Elmer E. Hillard, Doniphan Hines, Sheridan Holt, Orbra V. Hopkins, James S. Inman, Lewis F. Lawhon, Cal. M. Lawhon, Frank Leroux, John N. Logan, John W. Lokey, William M. Long, Elijah R. Lorey, James M. McDowell, William J. McGee, Samuel D. McKinney, Noah McKinney, Orason A. McQuay, Aldris D. McWilliams, Lewis ]\1. Maberry, Olvert Martin, Thomas J. Mesaros, Frank Miller, Lewis Mills, Jesse R. Mounce, Charlie S. Nesca, Louis Naylor, Raymond C. Novock, Earl Nowak, Adam Perry, Harry O. Peters, William Law- rence Pitman, Roe E. Ponder, Chester H. Ponder, Hubert L. Ponder, William F. Rackley, Mack Reed, Oscar Shoat, James C. Sraelser, Clarence S. Starkey, Sidney M. Stucker, Walter L. Sullivan, Silvester Swofford, Albert Taylor, William E. Thomas, Jacob Towner, William A. Trotter, Elias Wier Tyra, Joseph R. Wakefield, Thomas G. Wardlow, Dauca Roy West, Herman R. West, Jim L. West, Lionel M. Whitwell, Herman B. Williams, Robert E. Wilson, Archie A. Wright, Andy R. Young, Chester A. Captain, Walter W. Durnell 1st Lieutenant, Jo. C. Ferguson 2nd Lieutenant, Richard H. Stogsdill Sergeants: Fleming, Harry H. Gray, Charles A. Oldfather, William J. Holloway, Guy M. Haycraft, Philip E. Gorman, Harold F. Brawner, Clark E. Caylor, Leonard C. VoUmar, John L. Corporals: Smith, Hearl C. Patterson, Homer Holloway, Clyde Thomas, Archie I. Drymon, Floyd Phillips, James L. Marcellus, Mahlon G. Hengel, Fredrick B. Bradshaw, Walter Winch, Raymond James, Elum O. Mechanic, Hartin, Alva Cooks: Whetstine, Lewis L. Anderson, Thomas A. Buglers: Lane, Thomas H. Ruby, Eric S. COMPANY F Willow Springs Privates: Abbott, Ollie E. Anglin, Earnest L. Baldwin, Everet W. Beck, Clyde O. Belshe, Lawrence L. Booher, Benjamin F. Bradford, George T. Bridge, Louis R. Brown, Willie H. Browning, Merl R, Caulder, John H. Chaney, Walter J. Chrisco, Heiibert P. Collins, Ben C. Cooper, Silas W. Cox, John M. Grain, William J. Cunningham, Hugh R. Dermon, John M. Dirk, Henry E- Dove, Fred E. Duckworth, Joseph W. Ferrell, Clifford _E. Findley, Benjamin C. Floyd, Samuel D. Frank, Napoleon R. Gentry, John M. Goddard, Nathan J. Hall, Weaver, PTengel, Carl J. Herndon, Joseph F. Higginbotham, Her- man H. Hill, Bob Holden, George F. Holt, Delbert E. Holt, Willie E. Johnson, Frank W. Laws, Orval G. Lease, Martin L. Linderer, Charley Lingle, Walter S. Loch, William A. McClanahan, Tobe McClellan, Ralph K. McGowan, Jasper C. Means, John C. Miller, William F, Moody, Harry L. Murrell, McF. Muxlow, Glenn D. Myers, Roy J. Noblitt, Thomas E. Norris, Cecil L. Oliver. John H. Orr, James R. Plemmons, Charles E. Rader, John H. Rader, Lee Reed, John O. Reed, Orval O. Rogers, Wallace J. Rust, Arch F. Sanders, Lou W. Shannon, William E. Sheltin, Charley Skyles, George W. vSmith, Irvin Smith, Mack J. Stewart, Jasper L- Stewart, William H. 302 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Stogsdill, Franklin W. Taylor, Iria B. Taylor, Warren W. Thomas, William A. Waggener, Edgar F. Weatherman, Elmer B, West, Virgle Whittaker, Ray Wiles, Claudie E. Willoughby, Thomas B. Winch, Everett Captain, Jacob L. Milligan 1st Lieutenant, Robert Kirk Brady 2nd Lieutenant, Cecil M. Farris 1st Sergeant, Littman, Arthur Mess Sergeant, Tarwater, Roy E. Supply Sergeant, Wilkinson, John L. Sergeants: Davis, Gerald H. Sisk, Forest O. Hughes, Howard Roy Weber, Ivan Saunders, Wade H. Corporals: Pifer, Ray L. Ward, Edward Brown, Gerald B. Farmer, McKinley Sexton, Charles A. Kraft, Moses Hutchinson, Hubert L. Bryce, James Rogers, Ernest Roark, Harry E. Brown, William E. Cooks : Ward, Flem C. Vandiver, Jesse Mechanic, Cates, Jesse L. Buglers:, Cook, Myrel J. Van Horn, Robert G. COMPANY G Richmond Privates : Abbott, Albert W. Anderson, Charlie Baker, Claytin Bales, Cleveland A. Belle, George Blann, Lawrence R. Bowman, Roscoe Brady, Elvis W. Brockman, Guthrie Burnett, Clyde Burnett, Oscar P. Cheek, Middleton A. Coleman, Virgil Cook, Ralph H. Couch, Robert T. Covey, Clyde E. Craven, Carl V. Dale, Ernest Dennis, Charles J. Dickey, Ward S. Dixon, John Elliott, Asa D. Everett, Noah H. Foster, Frank H. Gardner, Lloyd G. Gibson, Phil S. Gorman, Sanford B. Griffith, Fred Hamil, William F. Hannah, Charley Henderson, Floyd H. Hicks, Tillman Hightower, Raymond Hill, Roscoe C. Jones, Harry S. Keith, Glenn A. Liles, Oscar P. Lockard, Ernest M. Loyd, James I. Luellen, William W. Maples, John F. Mayabb, Orba M. Michael, Gairrie E. Middleton, Charles L. Miller, Leonard R. Mooney, George Moyer, Allen B. Mulliken, Elmer Odell, Jack O'Neal, William A. Phelps, George H., Jr. Price, Thomas C. Prunty, James A. Reed, Clarence S. Richards, Henry E, Richardson, Thomas Rider, Earl Sampson, Harold A. Seaton, Virgil D. Sidener, Henry F. Slaughter, Grover F. Snowden, Henry A. Spence, George J. Stevens, Fred Stevens, Walter Stigall, John W. Swearingin, John H Swearingin, Leonard Teai, Walter Teegarden, James M, Thompson, Noah K. Thompson, Ralph J. Thompson, Richard Vanhoozer, Cecil N. Yoakum, Claud Yoakum, Joseph Captain James C. Kenady 1st Lieutenant, Claude M. Skelton 2nd Lieutenant, Clarence G. Smith 1st Sergeant, Ellis, James D. Mess Sergeant Dunn, Harry COMPANY H Dexter Supply Sergeant Smith, Earl B. Sergeants : Dunn, Joel E. Julian, John T. Munger, Paul M. Roper, Henry E. Corporals : Brown, Ernest Buchannan Gleyn Burrow, Arthur P. Cox, Meredith Day, Cecil L. Fowler, John H. Harris, Jesse T. Hicks, Herbert Lane, James T, Lasater, Thomas J. McGehee, Theodore Oliver, Clarence P. Singleton, James S. Wallace, Henry ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 303 Wantland, R. Orley Womack, Walter M. Cooks: Driskell, Robert H. Kilmer, Elvin E. Buglers : Brooks, Earl C. Hooker, Henry Otis Mechanics : Teel, John F. Turner, James R. Privates : Adams, Henry A. Allen, Eewdorth E- Anderson, Roy Ashcraft, Zibo G. Ashworth, Ben E. Bailey, Ralph D. Bedwell, Samuel M. Blocker, James M. Bolin, John A. Bollinger, Jesse I\I. Brannock, Bert Brown, Floyd P. Brown, Lewis S. Caldwell, Lou S. Caldwell, Luther R. Carlton, Ora Carwile, James C. Chasteen, Otto Charman, Richard C. Clevenger, Evert Davis, Amos Davis, John O. Dickerson, Arthur L. Dickerson, Jesse L. Dillion, R. Thomas Dodd, Frank Doyle, Thomas C. Dunning, James M. Edwards, Herrel Elhott, Edgar G. Ford, James C. Foreman, Glenn J. Gaines, Benjamin L. Garrison, John Gray, Bub Hahn, Charlie Hanks, Claud Harper, William E. Harris, Fred B. Harris, George W. Hartley, Clinton N. Hazlip, Robert A. Hefner, Fred Hill, Lawrence E. Hisan, .Elmer Holland, John J. Hopkins, Elza Horton, Jackson Howell, Homer Hurst, Floyd J. Hurst, William A. Hutson, Harry Irons, Jack James, Charles L. Jett, Everett Jones, James A. Jones, John R. Jones, Stanley Jones, Thomas A. Joseph, Oliveir Julian, Elbert A. Kagle, William W. Keaton, Charles H. Keaton, James S. Keen, Charles G. King, Henry W. King, James A. Kirby, Charles D. Lindsey, Mont O. Little, Andrew J. McAllister, Harry McDowell, Benjamin McFarlan, Walter McGehee, Gilbert McGhee, Cecil McGuire, Charles V. Marley, Perry Martin, Jesse Mathney, Gardiner Mayberry, Robert Meeks, Cletis W. Miller, Rufus Milner, Bernice Montgomery, Clarence L. Oglevie, George Peavey, Curtis Pryor, Alvin L. Ramsey, John Reagan, James B. Riley, C'Jaude Roberts, Earl P. Sadler, Arthur Wm. Sadler, Monroe C. Shelby, Homer T. Shetterly, Benjamin E. Shoemaker, James T. Stalion, Marcus Strop, Audi J. Sylcox, William M. Tatum, George Thackston, Curtis Thorn, Charles H. Tippen, Roy E. Tracer, Roy Turner, Claude B. Walker, Oscar White, Marshall Whitney, Alza N. Wilkie, Millard F. Wolff, Robert H. Woolard, Earl Yates, George W. COMPANY I Kennett Captain, Fred Ordway W^ick- ham 1st Lieutenant, Samuel T. Adams 2d Lieutenant, Ernest A. Shirley 1st Sergeant, Lowe, James II. Supply Sergeant, Nierstheimer, John E. Sergeants : Trout, George W. Smith, Roy C. Kersey, Bronie Hall, Robert S. Mead, Charles Corporals : McGuire, Albert Benson, Hubert E. Evans, Fred S. Sparks, James Ralph Ilusband, Lesley Hollis, Ivy D. Eatman, John Webb, Dock T. Snipes, Joseph Talbcrt Riley, Earl Pierce, Arch F. Buglers: Lewis, Loomis Pool, James A. INIechanic, Stewart, William J. Cooks : Presnell, Avery Ayers, Elbert H. McAnally, John F. Privates: Adams, Andrew Jack- son Ball, Ira Ball, Ollie Beck, James W. Best, Will Bishop, Odie F. Black, Ermur Boner, Edward Brewsaugh, Edwin O. Brower, Fred Burn's, Orvil 304 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Cagle, James C. Carlile, Franklin Jo- seph Clubb, Grover Clubb, John Crim, Arthur i\Iack Culbertson, Marion V. Darlington, Willie L. Denam, Harvey E. Dudley, Jesse Dunnivan, Cecil Eadon, Herbert ElHott, Dolph G. Forsyth e, Walter Frederick, David C. Frederick, Samuel R.. Gabriel, William Elmer Green, Beausford Hall, John F. Hanks, Ackland Jr, Hanks, Jacob Hartsoe, Otho Hatcher, William Howard Hicklin, Lee E. Holbrooks, Henry H. Jackson, Isaac Jackson, Watson Jones, Albert C. Kersey, Vernon Killian, Charles H. King, Albert F. King, Ed Knight, Cecil Andrew Lemonds, Luther A. Mangold, Thomas O. Masters, Jacob C. Mead, Alva L. Mizzell, Emerson Mullins, Clarence Neill, John A. Nichols, Orvell Noe, Eric O'Bryant, James Oiler, John W. Owens, John W. Peel, John R. Perkins, Abraham Pickett, Lin Ray, Guy B. Reese, Verhan Sackman, Leonard Shelton, Ernest A. Smith, Leaman Somer, Raymond Stamps, Samuel S. Starnes, Alfred Suratt, Oscar Taruce, James Tharp, Roy E. Tharp, William Walker, Pearl Walker, Prentis Nu- ten White, Dewey F. Williams, Baxter Captain, Charles L- Malone 1st Lieutenant Seth T. Reeder 2d Lieutenant WilUam B. Malone 1st Sergeant, Richardson, Albert Mess Sergeant, Malone, John R. Sergeants : Bryant, Ray Ginger, Virgil Greenwell, Alva R. Caldwell, Elmo Milhorn, Ed Gill, Glover Lawson, Harry E. Corporals: Wilkey, Wilburn R. Norris, Wallace Payne, EU Blyalock, Will Ryan, Therman Fowler, Edgar T. McCormack, Tim H. Marshall, Arthur Simpson, William F. Cooks : Marteau, Vivian Venerable, Luther James Privates : Armstrong, Will COMPANY K SiKESTON Arnold, Herbert Arnold, Louis Bacon, William Bailey, Van Barnett, Charles J. Beal, Eugene Blake, Ray Branch, Arthur Brooks, Charles H. Browning, Claude Bruner, James Cooley, Harry Cora, Claiborn Crosby, Mason Davis, John B. Dillard, Johnson H. Dillon, Clarence Dobbs, Albert Dobbs, Henry Duncan, Frank C. Edwards, Arlie English, Thomas J. Ethridge, Harry Gill, Elmer Glover, Ale Goodwin, Bill Greer, Alfred Greer, Robert Haggard, William C. Hampton, Homer Harbison, Everett Harbison, Norman Harp, Alber Henly, Otis Hobbs. Ules Hogan, Sam Hoover, Frank Howard, Earl Hummel, John H. Hunt, Albert R. Hunt, Irwin R. James, Farris Jones, Ira Knupp, Charles W. Laster, James Lenon, Otto Lofton, Boyd Loucks, Ben Lowry, George McCormick, Marshall McLard, Laurence E- Mainard, Charles A. Mainard, Nood Modglin, Lyndolph W. Monroe, Herschel Nicols, Dewey Odell, Raymond O'SulHvan, Allen Pack, Herbert M. Potter, Curtis Potts, William Pullman, Frankie L. L. Reynolds, Lester Robertson, Fred R. Roper, Joseph Stephens, Joseph L. Talcott, Frank Tidwell, Elbert B. Timmons, Jesse ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 305 Toler, Claud T. Vick, E:iiza Vivrett, I/awrence Walker, Orion Wallace, IJarl Walters, Wilson Watson, John W. Weaver, James Wilson, John Captain, Wilson C. Bain 1st Lieutenant, Howard N, Frissell 2d Lieutenant, Harry W. Gaines 1st Sergeant, Godart, James EJ. Supply Sergeant, Rodgers, Cleveland G. Mess Sergeant, Williams, William J. Sergeants : Behymer, Benjamin F. Gibbs, Claibourne R. Jr. Husserrer, Vincent Pride, Jack S. Stack, George W. Corporals : Beckman, Robert L. Blattner, Charles F., Jr. Gaines, Norman I. Halter, Albert L. Hayes, John F. Hensley, George C. Killough, Josephus J. Nichol, Arthur P. Summers, George C. Wilson, Landon A. Cooks : Henley, Charles F. Smith, Sylvester V. Buglers : Kimmich, Robert Nevins, Lynn W. Mechanics : Fstes, Roland Althenthal, Clarence G. COMPANY L Cape Girardeau Privates : Baldwin, Angus F. Baum, George D. Bell, King Boon, Lemmie Bowman, James T. Brown, John L,. Campbell, William Caraker, Horace Chappius, Pierre L. Clifford, Courtney Cobb, Willie R. Coleman, James M. Copen, Lum David, Moritz Davidson, Wilton W. Davis, John Davis, Otto J. Demon, Roy M. Dillingham, James M. Fades, Fred Fndicott, Roma Fornes, Benjamin B. Funk, Walter C. Geisner, Leo G. Gerecke, Alvin W. Glass, Walter Glastetter, Martin Hager, Frank Hager, Harry H. Henley, Archie Hensley, James R. Hitt, Lawrence A. Hohler, Otto Hohrer, William H. Hopper, Raymond A. Howard, George D. Howard, Jesse Hutchins, Roy L- Hutchinson, Charles F. Jackson, Lawrence C. Joernes, Clark A, Jones, Dephonie Jones, James P. Jordan, Raymond King, Roy Koch, Joseph F. Koch, Raymond Long, James H. McClellan, Jesse McCormack, Thomas McCormick, Fdd McCormick, Walter Messmer, Albert Meyers, Clarence R. Morse, William Newlin, Lyles F. Nolan, Roy S. Oxford, William F. Prance, Joseph W. Puchbauer, Arthur Rasico, Paul F- Revelle, James Rodgers, Harper H. Rothrock, John C. Smith, Arthur Smith, George M. Smith, Henry C. Smith, Oscar Smith, Shelby C. Stedham, William H. Sullivan, Marion Sullivan, Samuel F. Sutton, Charles D, Sutton, John F. Tarr, Joseph P. Waldron, Charles Walker, Birdie R. Wallace, Guy F. Walton, Carvel H. Walton, Malcomb R. Weimer, Harold Williams, Curtis Witzel, Herman Captain, Grant Davidson 1st Lieutenant, Henry F. Black 2d Lieutenant, Frank M. Cox 1st Sergeant, Rafferty, George F. COMPANY M Poplar Bluff Supply Sergeant, Sutton, Walter Baird Mess Sergeant, Moore, Arthur W. Sergeants : Adams, Roscoe G. Branch, Richard F. Ferguson, Harry Meadows, John T. Prestage, Norman A, Raulston, Athel A, Tyner, George Corporals : Campbell, Farle Carpenter, David Clark, Columbus B. ao6 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Guentzel, Otto C. Harrison, Harry C. Kearbey, Robert Kern, O. Oscar Malone, Charles Maynard, Dewey Miller, Charles Oswald, Claude Overton, Charles Parce, Oscar L. Shaw, Lee Taylor, Roy L. Worley, Cleburn J. Yocum, Alan Cooks: Angelo, Liverain Purrine, HalHe O. Bugrlers : Henderson, Joseph M. Neff, Leol M. Mechanic, Ettinger, William L. Privates : Alexander, Barnie Allsman, Jerry Beard, Grover T. Black, Ellsworth Blazier, Clarence J. Board, Curtis Brantley, Felix J. Britts, Ed L. Burgin, Walter E. Byrd, Alva Carrol, James W. Cates, James L. Clark, Myrtie Collier, Pearcey Conley, Mike Coonce, Lee Roy Cown, Roy Cudd, Willie Darby, Fred W. Davis, Earl Davis, Golden Dodson, Harvey E. Dunning, Wayne G. Eads, Lee Edwards, Theo. R. Ervin, Sherman W. Ewing, William F. Felkins, Earl Fisher, Roy Fowler, Jesse Fowler, Roy E. Gibbs, Edward Glllin, Miles Gillispie, Ola W. Givens, Allen Gower, William C. Greer, Herbert Guard, Hays Harrington Charles Hays, James Higgenbotham, Earl Hixson, Edward Hobbs, William J. Howell, Charlie Ivey, Albert H. Ivey, Allen B. Ivey, John L. Ivey, Richard F. Irvin, George Jennings, Corwin B. Jett, Delpha Jones, John F. Kell, James Owen Kellums, John Kellums, Nottley Killian, Gilbert Killian, Theodore R. Lampston, John Langley, Charles J. Lee, John Lee, Richard F. Loyd, Claud O. McClintock, Claude Mclver, Lawrence Macom, Clarence Mast, John Mauk, Charles Mauk, Claud Mauk, Hiram, Mayberry, Claude Melton, Charles Melton, Jesse Mitchell, Earl Murray, Walter Owens, Howell Parker, Arthur Parker, Harvey W. Phenix, Carl E. Piatt, Jilson S. Pipkin, Sidney Reasons, James Brit- ton Redwine, Thomas Rice, Orb Rickman, Poley Riggens, Spencer Riggs, Dude Risinger, Ralph Roark, Jesse RoUand, Truman Rose, William R. Ross, George A. Scaggs, Lee Henry Schnider, Lewis J. Scott, Enoch Sisk, William V. Smith, Oliver P. Sparman, William R. Spencer, James Summers, Ben H. Thompson, Roy G. Todd, Carl Townsend. Jim Walker, Roscoe Waller, Tames E. Webb, Henry Wilburn, Oscar Wofley. Sam York, Lenard SANITARY DETACHMENT West Plains Major, Albert H. Thornburgh 1st Lieutenant, George W. Phi'pps 1st Lieutenant, Francis G. Bond 1st Lieutenant, Ford A. Barnes 1st Sergeant, Bohrer, Charles R. Sergeants : Harlin, Amos R. Dowler, Harold C. Woods, Wilson Otto Privates : Bacon, Amiel E. Bates, Don Arthur Cagle, Lewis B. Claxton, Henry C. Crider, Albert F. Edwards, Harry O. Edwards, Roy B. Floyd, Henry Oglesby Galloway, Clark S. Grimmett, Alfred Benton Groce, Dallas Groce, Lawrence Hornidy, George E. Howell, Joe R. Ingold, INIarion T. Krause, J. Martin Ludwig, Carl W. Males, Earl Mesara, Thomas W. Morse, J. Alpha Payne, Elza C. Pottle, Ralph L. Prater, Floyd R. Reed, Orr M. Robertson, Page D. Royle, John Leemon Sinclair, Edward P. Turner, Jesse L. Washington, George S. Williams, Webster W. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 307 FIEST SEPARATE COMPANY INFANTRY Campbell, Mo. Privates: Anderson, Louis E. Arendell, Cecil B. Arnold, Benjamin F. Arr, Olivia Billington, Donnie M. Bodine, Martin C. Bradshaw, Clarence A. Bratcher, Bernie Bridges, Ambrose D. Bridges, Thomas W. Brooks, Charlie E. Brooks, Lawrence W. Brooks, Robert O. Brown, Otis L. Brown, Paul Burchett, Thomas M. Byrd, William L. Carmack, Louis I. Cleary, Grover C. Cobb, Lawrence L. Crawford, Charles W. Crow, Homer L. Curry, Homer Detrie, Ambrose Dunscomb, Elmer Elliott, William L. Ferguson, Willie L. Flanagan, Van Foster, Lonnie L. Fry, Robert G. Gardner, Harry Gaultney, Ezra F. Gehrig, Clarence D. Goddard, Loyd Gregory, Charles R. Griffin, Herlie Grimes, William F. Hale, Charley Flail, George R. Hampton, Charley Hardy, Dewey Harper, Cecil B. Harris, Arthur Henderson, Eugene Henderson, Thebus Higdon, John L. Hoggard, Odra B. Hutchinson, Herman H. Hutchinson, William D. Johnson, Dewey L. Jones, James A. Joslin, Arthur C. Kee, Arthur Kee, Lonnie L. Keller, Martin Keown, Fred L. Knight, Guy E. Lacey, Hey L. Lacy, William O. Ladyman, William M. Langley, Louis J. Lape, Walter Lawrence, Roy A. Lemons, Charles Lively, Ralph E- Long, Henry J. Lownsdale, Edgar Lonsdale, William Lunyon, Alfred J. McCrackew, James O. McElyea, Sammie A. McGinnis, Floyd McKenzie, Beecher G. Malone, George Manning, Joseph H. Meharg, John Miller, Amon E. Miller, George D. Montcalm, Lavel L. Montgomery, EHsha Montgomery, John B. O'Hare, Sidney Osborne, John Osborne, Walter G. Patrick, William R. Perkins, Charlie A. Phillips, Jesse W. Philpot, Paul P. Phoenix, Oscar Pipkin, Porter J. Pleasant, Buren S. Pleasant, Olin B. Potts, George W. Price, Roy Pride, Gorda R. Reed, William F. Ricks, Ora R. Ricks, Ray A. Roberson, Willie Seisms, Louis Shepard, Fuller Smith, Fred Smith, Rush S. Spink, John L. Teel, Thomas E. Tucker, Elmer Tucker, William R. Veteto, Irwin Vincent, Delmer F. Vinson, Jake Vinyard, Clyde Wallace, Otto Watson, David D. Weaker, Robinson C. Weathers, Henry H. Weeks, Jacob H. White, Earl F. Williams, James F. Williams, Wylie L. Wilson, Robert M. SECOND MISSOURI INFANTRY BRIGADE Brigadier General A. B. Donnelly, Commanding Major, ^^ _ . William H. Cocke, Adjutant 1st Lieutenant, August M. Goesslmg, Aide-de-Camp 1st Lieutenant, Robert A. Roblee, Aide-de-Camp FIRST REGIMENT INFANTRY Lieutenant Colonel, Stephen E. Lowe, Commanding ""fcan B. Comfort Major, Joseph J. Loch FIELD AND STAFF St. Louis Major, John F. Car mack 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt , Roland R. Reinholdt 1st Lieut. & Bn Adjt., Clarence W. Schnell 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt., Charles A. Marquis 1st Lieutenant, Thomas D. Kennedy, Chaplain. HEADQUARTEES COMPANY St. Louis Captain & Adjutant, Harry K. Lyons Rgt. Sergeant Major, Bauer, Theodore Bn. Sergeant Major, Fellows, Harry O. Bn. Sergeant Major, Holland, Lynn H. 1st Sergeant, Anderson, Robert Color Sergeants:. Bacon, Benjamin b. Kohn, Sol Mess Sergeant, Andres, Edward L. Supply Sergeant, Messmer, Albert Stable Sergeant, Krechel, Henry Jr. Sergeant, Gross, William H, Cooks: , ^ Clymer, Richard Parlin, Edison Band Leader, McClure, John H. Asst. Band Leader Manhart, Edward Sergeant Bugler, Wild, Walter J. Band Sergeants: Baker, Floyd Homan, Fred Band Corporals: Benne, Harry F. Heidbreder, Alphonse Lindsay, Lev Moore, Clayton ±1. 1st Class Musicians: Gerard, Oliver Sharp, Jackson W. ''d Class Musicians: Douglas, Alonzo E. Heidbreder, Henry A. Jacobs, Monroe Miggs, George H. 3rd Class Musicians: Berryman, Robert t,. Durfee, George Gerard, John B Jr. Heim, Vernon b. Kuellmer, Adolph Lawder, Ray 308 McDonald, James B. Manne, Max Meehan, James f. Pollak, Edward Schrader, Gerald J. Spargo, John W. Tucker, WiUiam 1st Class Private Pope, Walter C. Privates: Bartle, Eugene B. Clover, John D. Dyer, Gerald B. Fetcher, Robert 1. Florreich, Edward Grosse, Fred K. Hertwig, Carl 1. Justice, Martin Larson, Oscar W. McCoy, Hugh P. Morrow, Cresent ^. O'Brien, Thomas J. Ryan, Joseph M. Schneeberger, Fred C. Woodruff, Lawrence F. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 309 Captain, Emmett H. Cocke 2d Lieutenant, Homer C. Venable Rgt. Supply Sergeant, Miller, Ira A. Rgt. Supply Sergeant., Amos, Earle H. Rgt. Supply Sergeant, Boemler, Augusta 11. 1st. Sergeant, Krechel, Henry Mess Sergeant, Meysenburg, Hugh K. Stable Sergeant, King, John A. Corporal, Caldwell, Arthur II. SUPPLY COMPANY St. Louis Cook, Peterson, Edward V. Saddler, Bailey, Thomas Horseshoer, Redman, Russell R. Wagoners: Cadwallader, Carroll Craig,' John J. Dixon, Leroy C. Donlon, Clarence Edwards, George H. Evans, Thomas H. Gaffney, Frank J. Grady, Patrick Hagemeyer, Alfred M. Hanson, Walter L. Hart, Frank H. Ilickey, John M. Hickman, Clinton J. Hines, Edward Hoppe, Gu3 Jackson, Leslie Kelly, Gus Lajeuness, Batissc Lajeuness, Joseph 1>. Litchtenberg, Edwin F Lofton, John M. McMeanmy, George M. Mitchell, Joseph A. O'Connell, Richard Osborn, Kennett A. Pribble, Sidney W. Richard, Mat Wallace, William J. Woods, Anthony J. MACHINE GUN COMPANY St. Louis Captain, John M. Holmes 1st Lieutnant, Edward H. Price 2d Lieutenant,, Otis E. Keough 2d Lieutenant, Donald H. Dunavant 1st Sergeant, Bigaouette, Martin J. Mess Sergeant, Barker, Arthur M. Supply Sergeant, West, Thomas F. Stable Sergeant, Schiebalj Leonard E. Sergeants: Schuster, Georg A. Harrison, Lee R., Jr. McFarland, Frank R. Schulze, Benedict Marsch, Paul Burt, Farlow Jolley, Russell Corporals: Eliot, William C. Beste, William H. Matlack, Fred Wright, Charles L. Fields, Charles Baumhoff, Frederick W. Bryan, Philip D. Leavitt, David F. Cooks: Mogannam, George Bilpush, George Horseshoer, Beahan, Elmer A. Mechanics: Moeller, Edward H. Stevens, Floyd E. Bugler, Ryan, Francis X. 1st Class Privates: Eckert, Edward H. Eddy, John J. Jr. Gupton, Theodore Grammer, Alva W. Harkins, Ward R. Shoultz, Dan M. Singer, Isidor Starke, Dick D. Stratton^ Reus S. Wagoner, Forrest J. Zimmerman, Wesley J. Privates: Barnett, Dennis Barrett, Herbert J, BehrenSj Ray R. Blust, Julius Blust, Milton J. Brush, Gilmore A. Chape, George D. Connor, Elbert Crane, Walter A. Deering, John M. Ferguson, Robert Field, David I. Foehrunger, Floyd E- Fowler, Green C. Fox, Walter W. Gupton, William L. Hatfield,. William P Heim, Elmer L. Hoerner, Julius H. Horsefield, Russell J. Hubenthal, Charles A Hughes, Walt R. Kaiser, William E. Leyden, Edward P. Lublock, Winans Murphy, Robert E. O'Brien,^ Gregory Orr, Isaac C. Pride, Howard D. Rasp, Oliver E. Reinholz, Walter B. Robertson, Robert Ronat, Arthur Singleton, James R. Stewart, Ray Thompson, William F. Weber, Maurice O. Wilson, Shirley 310 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, George W. Stewart 1st Lieutenant, James L. D. Rodgers 2d Lieutenant, Frank D. C. Sullivan 1st Sergeant, Abernathy, John W. Supply Sergeant, Burns, Roy P. Mess Sergeant, Jantzen, Leo L. Sergeants: Heath, Clyde K. Page, James T. Hemke, Walter A. Kammerer, Harry O. Grodsky, Albert A. Lockhart, Edward M. Wilson, Ernest R. Corporals: Doherty, Francis J. Mueller, Carl H. Kurtzeborn, Edward H. McCommis, William C. Ryan, Leonard Castles, Don F. Greggerson, Horace G. Greggerson, Bennet E. Lloyd, Robert B. Lloyd, Benjamin II. Zimmer, Carl Hilgemann, William A. Sparks, Richard O. Hopkins, Lesley B. Murphy, Joseph C. Bertolino, Alexander Cooks: Bein, Arthur Hasse, Anthony C. Knoll, Roy J. Buglers: Herr, Elmer P. Tucker, Lloyd A. Mechanics: Keithley, Howard Pataky, Steve 1st Class Privates: Allen, William H. COMPANY A St. Louis Bennett, Clarence E- Broadway, Basil P. Bruce, George W. Crawford, Samuel M. Darby, Floyd R. DeWitt, Richard W. Ford, Francis Frohn, Jake Gilbers, Joseph Hisserich, Charles H. Horten, Bernard Howland, Louis P. Jopps, Charles Karl, Frank J. Kennedy, Michael J. Kruk, Joseph Mathews', Louis C. Nelson, Eugene H. Potter, Harry N. Ritchey^ Burt Roberts, Irl E. Robinson, Harold F. Sanders, Thomas R. Sutter, Oscar Vick, Lloyd H. Wolff, Joseph Privates: Allen, Frank M. Angermund, Frank J. Ault, Walter W. Baker, Reuben B. Bishop, Henry C. Blazek, Joseph Boyd, John W. Buren, Robert L. Busher, Harry C. Callahan, Sidney Callaway, William D. Carroll, Lawrence A. Corrigan, Andrew B, Courson, Ray F. Daniel, Silas Q. Davidson, Stewart Davis, Cushman F. DeWitt, Clark C. DeWitt, Paul G. Dickens, Thomas A. Doherty, James H. Eichenseer, Valentine Eudaley, Harry N. Evanger, George A. Factor, Raymond J. Furling, William Garrett, Silas Grayson, Ellis Handing, Louis Haneline, John Harbaugh, William Hargis, Thomas E. Hawkins, Clarence E. Hayes, Morris Hepps, Carl C. Holeman, Ed. S. P. Jett, Oscar H, Kable, Michael Keating, Timothy A. Keller, Jewell Landon, Elmer M. Lane, Sidney P. Lubic, William S. jMagnusson, Gustaf H. Marks, James W. Matthews, Stanley A. Metcalfe, Robert G. Meyer, Charles Milhausen, Homer W. Morgan, William G. Morris, James E. Musgrove, Charles A. O'Connell, Oliver Olson, Robert L. Powers, Thomas J. Reardon^ Steve Robinson, Isaac D. Rohlfing, Albert F. Sachs, Charles Sappington, Charles R. Sawyer, John R. Schlumberger, Robert L. Schmidt^ Otto P. Schuler, Leslie E. Short, Walter L. Smith, Arthur M. Snell, Richard W. Spargo, William J. Stackhouse, Leo E. Stewart, Carl C. Stires, Sylvester Stone, John R. SuUivaUj Fletcher E- Summer, Charles TL Toy, Harry C. Van Valer, William R. Voelker, Claude F. Wald, John P. Wania, Stanley Webster, Raymond R. Welch, Carl E. Wernicker, Fred J. White, Roy Williams, Talton Wilson, Clarence Woodson, Henry J. Zousch, Alphonsus L. ROSTER OP MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 311 COMPANr B St. Louis Captain, Frank R. Larrimore 1st Lieutenant, Samuel F, Merriam 2d Lieutenant, Edgar H. B. Loehr 1st Sergeant, Brown, Joseph A. Supply Sergeant, Hemp, Joseph L. Mess Sergeant, Petsch, Charles H. Sergeants: Conklin, Chester T. Bowman, Harry Cox, William A. Boyer, George H. Fishwick, George \V. Coulter, Robert L. Corporals: Pritz, Eric Gardner, Alfred W. Weinberg, Samuel Swoboda, William O. Held, William R. Powers, Walter Renter, Leslie Knoll, Roy Wilbur, East McMahon, Joseph Bewig, Robert Connelly, Clement V. Williams, Jesse J. Crabtree^ Chester D. Crabtree, Jennings D, Higgins, John F. Jr. Cooks: Schultz, William L. Hively, Albert W. York, Claude M. Buglers: Davidson, Lee R. Harris, Samuel D. Mechanics: Barker, Ben F. Gayeski, Theodore E- 1st Class Privates: Candola, Frank Cox, Dean G. Cunningham, James H. Darr. Charles W. Friederiche, Julius O. Fromm, Victor A. Hoskinson, Buell E. Kenealy, John F. Kent, Earl M. Kramer, Lester W. Loehr, George A. Moylan, William P. McFatridge, Robert R. O'Neill, Henry N. Robertson, Laurie B. Sprague, George M. Stiritz, Walter J. Willis, Leo F. Young, Lucilius A. Privates: Adams, Leslie E. Ambrose, George L. Andrus, Leonard B. Atwood, Edward Boyd, Thomas W. Brady, Francis X. Bradshaw, Harry E. Brown, Harry E. Browne, John L. Buchanan, Loy Buddie, William E. Carter, Rolla F. Chew, Richard F. Collart, John A. Constantino, John Cord, Jesse O. Cox, Roy E. Curvin, Charles L. Dailey, Joseph P. Dickson, Bennett T. Dotson, Robert Elder, Hugh A. Elkins, Cyrus R. Elvin, Perry A. Faina, Francis V. Fink, Eddie Fink, Tony Fore, Robert S. Gillespie, William F. Gould, Samuel H. Gramlich, Charles B. Green, Frank Gregory, Sylvester S. Grotpeter, Stephen J. Hall, Matthew W. Hamtil, John F. Harper, Albert E. Hazelwood, Cyan F. Hefley, William T. Herrell, Raymond Jones, Paul F. Kaddell, Paul F. Keane, James Klepper, James M. Kopp, Herman Krause, Joseph Koger, Harry Lagana, John R. Leavitt, Samuel R. Lorts, Austin W. Luback, John McCutcheon, John A. McDowell, William L. Mallard, Leo J. Mead, William E. Mercer, John Mercer, William C. Miley, Jesse R. Miller, Charles Moore, Ralph J. Nay, Murle D, Nitschki, Charles 11. Nolen, John L. O'Connor, Merrill S. O'Malley, Walter Parker, Richard D. Pennifold, George E. Poison, Roy S. Pressley; Clarence Priebe, Walter L. Ritchey, Everett Robertson, Harold C. Roe, Forest L. Rogers, Paul M. Rushton, Frank C. Sandfelder, Max Scott, Frank E. Schmidt, Philip H. Schnur, William J. Sexton, Clarence F. Short, Harlan Silverstein, Max Skelton, Joseph Snow, Edgar Steinkamper, Harry W. Steele, Roy E. Stein, August H. Stephens, William A. Stone, Riley Strader, Harvey E. Sullivan, Pearl Swift, Raymond T. Tungate, Charles Van Schoelandt, Fred W. Vaughn, Thad Willoughby, George P. Wills, Robert H. Wright, Charles E. 312 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, Thomas A. Dooley. Jr. 1st Lieutenant, William S. Robinson 2d Lieutenant, Walter F. Vieh 1st Sergeant, Schulz, William F. Mess Sergeant, Donnell, Warren E, Supply Sergeant, Derbes, Ralph Sergeants: Kiely, Ralph J. Smith, Christopher McCarl, Elmer H. Shannon, Hugh P. Williams, Edgar J. Corporals: Cox, John B. Corn, Elmer Scott, Archie D. Klein, John M. Plummer, Thomas H. Haverstick, Walter W. McAnally, Samuel W. Goff, David D. Woolievor, William A. Flori, Oscar A. Harkey, George Stephens, Gradon L. Cooks: Duncan, Wilbern Skinner, James W. Jr. Falter, Gustav A. Mechanics: Omohundro, Ralph A. Durham^ Clarence Buglers: Smith, James A. Hill, Richard K. 1st Class Privates: Birke, Thomas Carey, John W. Jr. Grimm, John C. King, Nelson A. Lewis, John R, Links, John A. Rudroff, John C. Privates: Ahner, Arthur A. Allen, Olin C. COMPANY C St. Louis Allen, Theodore Andert, 'Thomas E. Baker, James Bartlett, Wm. P. Baum, William T. Behrmari, August M. Bender, Walter W. Bogie, John E. Brueggeman, Fred A. Brueggman, William F. Butler, James J. Cahill, John S. Campbell, Charles Carione, Anthony Clayton, William P. Cooper, Henry C. Crean, Andrew J. Dodd, Homer B. Dodson, Clarence G. Dunajcik, Martin Durham. John T. Eaton, Herman E. Elfgen, Joseph L. Falter, Elmer G. Ferry, Alpha P. Follette, Darwin M. Frentzel, Paul J. Geatley, John C. Gelbach, Herbert GillespiCj David W, Goebel, George Green, Thomas Grimm, Michael Gunither, Luther A. Haley, Alfred B. Ham, Frank C. Higgins, Thomas M. Hillier, Frederick H. Hook, Louis Hopson, John C. Huck, George C. Husley, Harry G. Hunter, Wayne T. ■Jackson, Raymond Johnson,. James L. Kaiser, Harry D. Kanem, Joseph Kirsch, Leon P. Kizer, Louis E- Kopsco, John Krebs, Otto H. Krepps, Bryan J. Kuhlage, Vincent G. Leffingwell, Marion D. Leonard, Wilbur Lewis, Clarence L. Linden, Robert McCarthy, John McGee, Edward McLean, Harry E. McMahon, Henry Malley, Alexander J. Maxwellj Edward J. Meckein, Charles A. Mellick, Louis J. Mohen, Edward F. Mulkey, Max Mulkey, Von Munger, Eugene M. Munroe, Scott Nesselhauf, Gregory P. O'Hearne, Walter G. Otte, Adolph W. Palmer, Perry W. Petty, Maurice E. Price, Thomas Pronsketes, Dominkas Pruski, Walter Quigley, Edward J. Reese, Julius Reining,. Edward Richardson, George L. Richardson, Harold A. Roberts, Doma R. Roderick, Percy E. Roosken, William J. Ruwe, Arthur H. Schmittj Valentine Schmitz, Ferdinand A. Schneider, August J. Sidman, Conway J. Smith, Elmer Strauss, Samuel J. Tapscott, George C. Tuma, William VinchicK, Toma Vlasak, Charles W. Vrydage, Joseph Ward, Eugene W. Warner, Charles Weiner, Frank J. Woodman, Harry Wyatt, Howard C. Zeigler, James J. Captain, Gunther Meier COMPANY D. St. Louis 1st Lieutenant, George A. Bilsbarrow 2d Lieutenant, George H. W. Rausch- kolb ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 313 1st Sergeant, May, Beverly D. Supply Sergeant, Youngerman, Guy A. Mess Sergeant, Stucker, Frank Sergeants: MacMellon, Harry Jones, Frank X. Coflf, Edward J. Cosgrove, John D. Wehrenberg, Harry I^. Little, Charles M. Travis, Robert. F. Corporals: Fbling, Raymond C. Fulgham, Thomas Fagan, Raymond Kugler, Rudolph Albert, Chester Gruner, John K. Galvin, James J. Mathews, Joseph T. Myers, Eugene J. Rinehart, Sam L. Ackerman, Christie Chilton, John A. Gribble, John K. Motts, Gus Hill, Charles D, Cooks: Dixon, Harry I. Jones, George W. Lewis, Walter Mechanics: Franklin, Harry I. Braunbeck, George F,. Buglers: Kilpatrick, Joseph Laspe, Carl A. 1st Class Privates: Berresheim, Robert B. F. Brem, Roy F. Childress, John D. Fsphorst, George H. Little, Wallace Mockler^ William Neis, Walter Petering, Wm. H. Pfeiffer, Martin G. Porter, Charles I. SchremR, Eugene J. Simmons, Grant L. Snider, James F. Spencer, Irving G. Todd, Clarence J. Privates: Adams, John Q. Addison, Lyman M. Allen, Daniel A. Albus, Claude L. Anderson, Malcolm Badock, George Benson, Richard C. Bettag, John Bierman, Henry E. Blaylock, Richard Brand, John H. Bruer, Otis F. Brown, William E. Burns, Victor L. Burnside, John T. Caperhart, Herman D. Charboneau, Leroy L. Craine, Earnest D. Dalberg, Rudolph L- Davidson, James F. DeHay, Grover C. Denny, Everett B. Dillman, Simmy Dwan, Joseph P. Eads, Jesse J. Eberhart, Frank Elmore, John F, Elmore, William T. England, James Arthur Ferguson, Carl H. Findley, William Finney, Thomas Freeman, William J. B. Gibson, John M. Gififen, Fred Gimpel, Charles E. Glover, Fred A. Goodrich, Dick D. Harder, Roy Hart, Elmer Hart, William Hausman, Walter Hawkins, Charles F. Hawkins, Lonnie Hill, Preston J. Holt, Newman Hood, Orville A. Hultquist, John W. Huskey, Amiel A. Johnson^ Everett Karch, Elmer Kitchen, Herman W. Kriegbaum, Louis E. Kronenberger, Rich- ard J. Lamoriaux, Harry Ledbetter, Edward Ledbetter, Luther Long, Edward L. Long, Roscoe Lovelace, William E. McColpin, Floyd McCoy, James F. Mclnerney, Michael T. Magnusson, George E- Manus, Herrol J. Martin, Walter J. Medler, Tom Meredith, Roy F. Miller, Guy Oburn, Albert R. Oliver, John Patton, William F, Rabe, Henry E. Reichelt, Arnold G. Reser, Alfred W. Ruckman Rupert R. Rushing, Joe Sabo, John Schute, William L. Scott, John H. Shoemaker, John Smiley, Samuel L. Souders, Charles A. Stagner, Andrew A. Stanley, Warren P. Strange, Russell E. Talbot, Hale E. Talghadar, Edward Taylor, Victor Walk, Paul Walters, William W. Warnhoff, Edward H. WarnhofF, Herman C. Wilcox, John G. Jr. Wiley, Albert L Wood, William J. Wyatt, Raymond A. Yates, William A. Young, Joseph L. Zimmerman, George Captain, Clarence J. Sodemann 1st Lieutenant, James A. Kinsella COMPANY E St. Louis 2d Lieutenant, Vernon McC. Parkin- son 1st Sergeant, Sears, Gradwell L. Mess Sergeant, Koen, Ross M. Supply Sergeant, LaPage, Albert L. 314 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Sergeants: Flood, Joseph P. McCorkle, Carroll G. Hartmann, Edward A. Helmar, Frank G. Cortright, Ralph E. Bates, Percy J. Corporals: Meier, Herbert C. Shockley, Hal Pfeifer, Walter O. E. Svatek, Martin J. Dunsford, Clarence C. Maune, Martin Saucier, Benjamin H. Kirby, Alonzo L. Cooks: Ford, Frank Cammi, Bartolo W. Zack, George Buglers: Gallagher, John E- Thomas, Henry P. Mechanic, Spain, Leon 1st Class Privates: Beard, Clifford A. Boyer, James A. Brooks, Norman E. Fitzgerald, Joseph Hecke, Louis Merkle, Clarence J. Mullins, Cornelius A. Quasegarth, Edmund A. Senn, Thomas Servan, Richard Sutton, Gilbert L. Wilson, Harry Withers^ Gilbert Yeager, Beeman C. Privates: Armstrong, Albert Auller, Henry Barth, Edward O. Boerschig, George F, Bennett, Herman Borman, Joseph Bourisaw, Joseph E. Bowen, Stanley Bozarth, Emery E. Brown, Joseph Buchanan, Thomas K, Butler, Edward E. Cardwell, Carbette L. Chapman, Russell A. Coleman, Joseph B, Cordia, Michael Gushing, Clarence C. Cutteridge, Albert Cop eland, Ridley Daniel, Edward E. Daugherty, Thomas T. Doyle, George E. Enge, Michael Ferrell, John E. Flynn, Vivian A. Gaskill, Cleve R. Gilgenberg, Frank O. Goebbels, Harry P. Gorman, Noah V. Gorman, Warren P. Graham, Louisious P. Greenstreet, Clarence A. Gripp, Robert Gruenewald, Otto Godat, Louis H. Hall, Elmer E. Hane, Hubert H. Hansel, Virgil M. Hare, Arthur P. Hart, Edward G. Heltzel, John J. Herlits, Andrew A. Hill, Harry C Hill, Thomas D. Hippler, Lawrence C. Holtsclaw, Fred Holtsclaw, William C. Horton, Norman B. Houston, Glenn Huebner, Louis A. Jones, Arthur W. Joseph, John S. Juzcek, Ostap Jeude, Lawrence F. Kleykamp, Victor E. Kraleman, Henry P. Krewinkel, Joseph L- Leach, Edgar F. Lvsakowski, Albert 'Reid McCauley, Andrew J. McKenna, William McMahon, John J. Marlin, Marion H. Mayfield, Fred Mayhill, Melville M. Maupin, Henry E. Meier, Clarence T. Meinhardt, John M. Miles, Robert D. Miller, George W. Miller, Lloyd E. Moon, Lacy R. Moore, John P. Norris, Clifford O. Peabody, Sterling M. Peper, Edward Peters, Henry W. Price, Edward O. Pruitt, Robert F. Plouder, Henry H. Polette, Daley Quasebarth, Norman Reid, Reinzie B. Roper, Irwin C. Rose, Virgil Russell, James R. Sacer, Max Sartori, John Saucier, Charles C. Schatzman, Lawrence L. Schaper, Frank A. Schilling, Janies S. Scale, Louis Spieler, Arthur L. Stroupe, William L. Stubbs, Jesse J. Teeter, Allen R. Teeter, James H. Thomas, Edwin H. Veal, James Wesley Visnewsky, Cestaw Weineke, John W. Williams, Arthur H. Wimmer, William Withers^ Oscar L. Zeiser, William COMPANY F St. Louis Captain, Edwin M. Todd 1st Lieutenant, Fred W. Forgus 2d Lieutenant, John R. Moll 1st Sergeant, Schmidt, Irvin Mess Sergeant, Sherrel, Charles Supply Sergeant, Krudop, Harry J. Sergeants: Birch, John L. Hogrebe, Amor C. Weatherby, James IT. Ilorack," Edmund \\'. McNulty, Joseph J. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 315 Lanning, Livingston Long, Herman A. Corporals: McCall, Frank E. Warren, Clyde C. Olson, Charles Dann, Erwin L. Lohkamp, Charles W. Richards, Paul J. Pool, Martin B. Ousley, Harold P. Davis, Clifford L. Smith, Coit A. Smith, Malcolm W. Rogers, Joseph Earl Brooks, Harris Hunter, Eugene Cooks: Kastner, Julius Hammond, Osborne McK. Buglers: Coff, Joseph J. Sterloenz, Frederick H. Mechanic, McCombs, Sherman B. 1st Class Privates: Allen, Jack B. Anderson, William H. Bauman, Samuel I. Ehlers, Arthur H. Elrod, Frank Fairchild, Fred T. Finkiewiez, John Forgus, Lawrence D. Goodman, Harry Hopkins, William Jones, Owen L. Meinberg, Edwin J. Mueller, Fred H. Nicholas, William Peters, Albert Roth, Charles J. Schomburg, Otto J. Theiss, John C. Privates: Albes, Henry T. Akiki, Joseph A. Bailey, John Baker, Glenn H. Basden, Glenn Batts, Joseph Beaver, Daniel B. Beaver, Isaac A. Bentley, George C. Bergerson, Arthur H. Boerner, Oliver L. Boland, Mathew J. Branson, David J. Brookes, William S. Butcher, Fred C. Capra, John Chasnick, Frank Chenot, August S. Clendenin, John H. Cockrell, Arthur R. Dalei, Tony Davis, Thomas Davis, Walter C. Dekorsky, Antony Diardano, Joe Dubach, Roy Eddington, Edgar R. Francis, William J. Gibbs, Guy S. Griffith, Ralph W. Gremmer, Leroy P. Haile, James G. Hall, Claude A. Hanna, Gyrias Harmon, Fred A. Hollerback, John Holzhauser, Anton Homann, Rudolph H. Jackson, Floyd W. Kamper, Russell F. Kehoe, Charles Kennway, Thomas E. King, Louis W. Lacey, Wilbur G. Lambert, Myron F. McCafferty, Russell L. McDaniel, Francis C. McDonnell, Joseph M. McKeen, Louis McVicar, Harold L. Masterson, Leo M. Mayes, Kenneth Michael, Wilbur E. Mobarak, Najab B. Moresi, Joseph Morley, Frank J. Murphy, Henry C. Myers, William Fuller Jr. Newberry, Ivan E. Nitzche, William W. O'Brien, Charles Oglesby, Charles E. Ousley, Glenn C. Palmer, Samuel E. Rabbitt, Robert E. Rainey, Forrest Rausch, John Ronsiek, Henry B. Russell, Loy Rymer, Charles B. Sanker, Louis Satterfield, Duerall C. Savage, David H. Scott, Cornelius F. Schaffer, Bernard A. Seaver, William C. Sheppard, Edward L. Shrewsbury, Rannie B. Smith, Walter R. Stubbs, James O. Tillman, William M. Tracy, Alonzo Walsh, Sterling Walsh, Joseph T. Ward, Albert McD. Weddle, Arthur Zagib, George F. Zagibo, Nakly T. Ziegler, Clarence C. Captain, Harry E. Sugden 1st Lieutenant, Harry Koetting 2d Lieutenant, George P, Kohlberg, Jr. 1st Sergeant, John, George C. Aless Sergeant, Schoeppl, John COMPANY G St. Louis Supply Sergeant, Seeger. Phillip J. Sergeants : Nesselhauf, Frank J. Allen, Charles B. Haller, William T. Reynolds, William J. Ruby, Patrick H. Corporals: O'Neal, Franklin E. C. Wilkerson, Richard J. Heck, Karl G. Hein, George P. Haemerle, Albert J. Brown, Herbert Meyer, Walter F. Horvath, Gus Cooper, William W. Cuddy, Nelson D. Johnson, Edward O. Kruse, Karl Runge, William F. 316 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Cooks : Hans, William E;. Klenke, Owen L. Wilhelm, Lawrence Buglers: Havens, James W. Wakeland, i^dward F. ]\Iechanics : Lewis, Edwin H. McMasters, Theodore H. 1st Class Privates: Anderson, Edward R. Bergmann, Wilbur Bidlingmeier, Oliver Bohrmann, Elmer J. Brown, Charles Brumley, Richard H. Cooke, Frederick V. P. Elliott, Ira N. Ellwood, Cecil J. Eyerkuss, Fred F. Gash, Percy M. Hewitt, John E. Klasing, Mathew C. Lehr, John M. Manheimer, Hughes Pfeil, Walter R. Rives, Lee J. Roy, Henry T. Saling, Thomas W. Sanguinette, Lloyd D. Sauer, Nick W. Stewart, Alonzo B. Stone, Richard L. Wakeland, Richard H. Wallace, Charles B. Willman, Oliver J. Privates: Andrews, James P. Archer, George W. Archer, Raymond W. Baluka, Alfred Becker, Charles A. Benz, Walter E. Berlin, Clay Biggs, Fred A. Bohrmann, Louis Carver, George W. Casciani, Joseph F. Charles, Edward T. Claiborne, Henry M. Craycroft, Arthur W. Dean, Perry ti. Dekum, Joseph F. Dicken, Isham S. Dodge, Gordon M. Dounell, Murray W. Dreyer, Wesley P. Dunivin, Arthur B. Ecker, Irving J. Edgar, Charles M. Edgar, William Z. Ely, Charles E. Faccaro, Joseph Farris, Gilbert T. Ferguson, George W. Fielder, Phillip W. Flynn, Richard B. Foster, Walter W. Fowler. William R. Golden, Raymond T. Gray, William D. Haenny, Tony P. Hawkins, Billie Hogan, William J. Hope, Norton C. Illsen, Walter R. Immell, Earl R. Ireland, Elmer James, Alphonso James, Charles L. Jeffries, Edwin H. Jones, Harry N. Jones, John R. King, John J. Kretschmar, Oscar R. Kuessner, Carl J. Lem, Ralph P. Lewis, George F. Londe, Sam Lundstrom, Ray Malley, Coney Meyer, Richard ^lilsted, Harry S. Moore, William Neil, Ralph O'Brien, Edward S. Padgett, James E- Patterson, Everett Petrie, Lafayette E. Preiss, Edward H. Quick, Oscar L. Reid, George Reynolds, Archie F. Richard, Getth Ripley, Fred A. Runge, Raymond Schuler, John Scott, Fred M. Shelton, George W. Siemer, John F. Smith, Clyde Smith, Felix Hill Spiess, Charles Taylor, Virgil Vontocci, John Wahl, Milton J. Ward, August Webb, Vincent P. Whited, Alvin Wilhelm, Stanley W. Wilson, Mark Worrell, William L. Yount, Romie A. Captain, James M. McMahon 1st Lieutenant, William J. McMahon 1st Sergeant Schwarz, Paul S. Sergeants : Newman, Charles E. Kountz, Leo R. Wolfe, Walter K. Schroeder, Arden Coughlin, Edward Gerber, Edward Mues, John C. Corporals: Schlereth, Walter E. COMPANY H St. Louis Messmer, Mathew N. Wyne, Henry M. Petri, Roy R. Errett, Peter G. Von Land, George O. Davis, Frank R. Burke, John Diebling, George J. Cornell, George E. Herman, Nicholas N. Varwig, William H. Croft, George H. Woodall, Roland H. Siekman, Harold H. Buchanan, Roland W. Edwards, George Cooks : Kriner, Edward Ponce, John C. Genrich, Henry H. Buglers : Barbee, David B. Steffens, Henry E. Mechanic, Corcoran, Andrew J. 1st Class Privates: Ashley, Wilbur Ball, Walter B. Benz, George Bloom, Philip McGee Boehm, Nevitt Burch, Anthony W. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 317 Carroll, Roland Kdwards, Arthur J. Grupe, ijlmer IC. Hengesbach, Frank Hesser, Albert J. Keelan, James Kummer, Julius John lyight, Clarence Montrey, Henry M. Schad, John Voisen, William J. Webb, Harry E. Privates : Adams, Asa J, Arnold, Edward Basinger, Cecil S. Bryant, Melvin F. Bunk, Myles W, Burns, Samuel Cameron, Joshe N. Carroll, Leo J. Carroll, Omar Cleaver, Virgil Conway, John Cooper, James R. Coudy, Seward Crader, Slocum Curry, Ernest C. Danklef, Herman Davis, George C. Deaton, Illo M. De Suza, John Robert Dineen, Dennie E. Dorr, Fred M. Edwards, Frederick L. Eek, Landen Emerick, Lee W, England, John Flora, Forrest W. Forsythe, Hugh W. Frommelt, William A. Gates, Rietman C. Grant, Alva B. Gunn, Albert O. Hallemann, Joseph Hammett, James A. Hand, William Harness, Roy Harrison, Fred H, Harrison, Herman W. Heboid, Walter P. Heiken, Harry Hill, Walter L. Houze, Harry J. Hughes, Edward Hunsaker, Oscar Hunt, David Jaycox, Fred M. Johansson, Otto A. Jones, Edward M, Jones, William T. Keegan, Raymond P. Laird, Fred L. Leamy, Thomas J, McKay, James J. Martin, Richard H. Mayer, Andrew A. O'Rouke, Arnold O'Rouke, Robert Portell, Myrl G. Ratz, Raymond ). Reilly, Peter Reinagel, Eugene H. Reynolds, Joseph Ridgway, Edward C. Roberts, William L. Rohbacher, Peter Rounie, Holly Russell, Walter Rutherford, Edward Sapp, Bennett B. Sapp, Hobart Schrader, Edward Schulze, Gregory E. Series, Lewis O. Sevier, William F. Shaefer, Walter Lee Shawgo, Scott D. Smith, Rob Spoenermann, Her- man StefiF, Augustus E. Stevens, Anthony Stinson, Leo Francis Stolte, Charles E. Stone, William A. Surgeon, James R. Swailes, Guy Urban, John C. Ward, Walter Weber, Theodore G. Wegener, Robert H. Werner, Joseph A. Williams, Roy E. Wilson, Everett ly. Wright, Frank. Captain, Alexander R. Skinker 1st Lieutenant, Ralph D. Oldham 2d Lieutenant, Roy G. Winzenburg 1st Sergeant, Kayser, William Mess Sergeant, Watson Willard W. Supply Sergeant, Miller, Roy M. Sergeants : Wiemans, Clarence Gilmore Kraunsnick, Walter S. Hoffman, John A. Sorenson, Hans K, Fehling, Harry W. Sims, Clyde Britton, Joseph Shadle, Walter S. COMPANY I St. Louis Corporals: Muren, Edward Steffan, Henry Taylor, Thomas A. Loughran, Albert J. Oldfather, Pearl Tegethoff, Edward Pettus, Leslie A. Hall. Harry P. Ferber, Troy Canman, Louis P. Ellis, George D. Carmack, Edward S. Biederman, Willis F, Dorst, Edward Littlefield, Charles C. Seemayer, Albert Weir, David I. Cooks : Siebenmann, Rudolph W. Berry, Christian A. Holmberg, Edward I. Reschbacher, Harry Mechanics : Weber, Alfred Smith, William H. Buglers : Richards, Peter Miles, George A. 1st Class Privates: Adams, Louis K. Adams, Samuel C. Bagley, Harry Callier, Dell R. Cameron, Angus J. Carroll, John H. Dean, Howard G. Eckhardt, William G. Feld, George Hanretty, George E. Harrington, William L. Hartmann, William TTiggins, Cornelius J. Hoffman, Robert C. Jablonski, John J. Johnson, Frank 318 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Johnson, Walter L. Massingham, George Mee, John J. Miller, Theodore B. Page, Charles A. Paprosky, Michael, M. Pickett, Minard E. Robben, Henry B. Sims, Mark V. Stark, Morris J. Strachan, Harley A. Watson, Cedric H. Privates : Amend, Irwin Arning, Elmer Baker, David Paul Bardgett, Alfred L. Bayless, Roy B. Beahan, Jack W. Benson, Guy A. Boucherie, John W. Bright, Archie G. Conover, Charles C. Cook, Howard L. Covert, Robert W. Dimitry, John A. DuBose, Sidney C. Dunton, Richard Eads, James M. Eason, Elmer S. Elfrink, Frank J. Foerstel, Frank Z. P'orbes, Louis Freeman, Roy L. Friend, Harold L. Fuelsch, Arthur Gossett, William F. Gowans, George J. Hayes, William J. Heade, Joseph D. Helfrick, Marion Hofman, Lee J. Howard, Hobert W. Hudson, Elmer Jeck, Gilbert C. Jewell, Arnold B. Joflfray, Clarence L. Kern, Urban P. Kiehnal, William L. Kinealy, Daniel P. Kitchell, Roy C. LaBruyer, Leo H. LaBruyer, Noah F. Loane, Albert Lockwood, Harry E. McClanahan, Albert L. IMeier, Harry G. Meier, William Meyer, Leslie O. Meyer, Paul Miller, Chestine W, Miller, Clarence E. Mitas, August jNEoeller, Gussie Needham, James R. Northcutt, Ray A. Ochsner, Erwin C. Parnell, Henry L. Pennick, Roger C. Pierce, Henry Pierson, David H. Plueck, John H. Pratzki, Adam Reynolds, Lloyd Rosa, Bert Rosa, Marcus J. Rubottom, Ray C. Schergen, Marion J. Shinkle, Earl Shinkle, James E. Smith, Clarence L. Smith, Edward J. Spohr, Robert Stark, Kirby M. Stewart, Edward P. Thompson, Dewey G. Thomure, Ferdinand Wa'dlow, Halla Walters, Alexander Walter, Maurice G. Walton, Darrahl Dean Whaley, George M. White, Charles C. Wilkinsin, Thomas E. Wohlt, Philip C. Zinkgraf, James F. Captain, Fred A. Bottger, 1st Lieutenant, William F. Sewell, Jr. 2d Lieutenant, Austin W. Bottger, 1st Sergeant, Scrafton, Wallace T. Mess Sergeant, Ligon, Paul M. Supply Sergeant, Magnolo, America Sergeants : Pierce, Walter Robbins, Leonard W. Berkman, Raymond Markle, Lorain R. Daly, Trent A. Strother, Clarence R. Neville, Patrick Corporals : Dedert, Edward F. Kriwanek, Frank F. Kuntz, John C. Mueller, Otto P. Pipe, Charles D. Stewart, John G. COMPACT K St. Louis Richter, Fred W. LaMear, Robert E. Wieden, August Prevallet, Henry C. Rozier, Ralph R. INIarshall, Drain M. Worthey, Fred Cooks : Gilbert, Commodore Doepke, John A. Mechanic: Storman, William W. Bugler, IMayhan, Hurley R. 1 st Class Privates : Braun, Mellville Cope, Oliver C. Denny, George T. Eaton, Russel Franklin, John G. Hildebrand, Norman Holler, Henry G. Johnson, Hugh Johnson, Robert King, William Lenceski, Frank Link, Fred B. Marcole, Joseph D. Meglitsch, Anthony Oldendorph, Walter L Oswitz, Samuel Power, Walter M. Reese, Elton Rockwell, Murray R. Schnettler, Frank J. Smith, WilTfam W. Tapy, Henry G. Wachter, Edwin J. Washausen, August F. Werner, Cornell A. Williamson, William Worthey, Harold Zeisler, John J. Privates : Abraham, Henry J. Adler, George J. Andreoletti, Paul L. Baxter, Arbie H. Benoist, Arthur A. Better, Allen E. Brady, James J. Brady, John W. Bredenbeck, Elmer F. Briscoe, Louis D. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 319 Brown, Daniel Buchanan, David H. Buschmann, James P. Clark, Edward 1,. Cobb, Samuel W. Cole, Harvey C. Condon, John P. Cummiskey, Eugene E. Cunningham, Fred W. Dick, William M. Draper, Jack Easton, William Edgmon, James S. Fitzgerald, John J. Fitzwater, Daniel C. Fox, Lowell A. Geeson, Arthur B. Gleason, Alve Graham, John W. Green, John K. Haas, Harry Hill, Roy H. Hilsraan, William E. Hoos, Robert G. Hughes, Thomas t,. Hunicke, Walter A. King, John J. Jones, George P. Kellher, John J. King, Archie R. King, Hal A. Kohl, Edward G. EaBreque, John B. Lake, George L. Lee, Pert Leiber, Allen G. Lowry, Joseph D. McShane, Raymond L. Mangelsdorf, John F. Marck, Claude H. Martin, Harry A. Mehl, Walter F, Morgan, Whitnell F. Newton, John A. Nolan, Joesph T. Oakes, Adolph E. O'Leary, Chester L. O'Leary, Eugene A. Oswitz, Ruben J. Overturf, John D. J^assek, Eaward J. Phelan, Raymond P. Power, Anthony L. Richardson, Thomas S. Schuchert, Ernest F. Schwarz, Herbert A. Spalding, Joseph L. Spurgeon, Benjamin O. Stanley, Grant Stevenson, Edward W. Taylor, Vernon L- Tighe, Lee W. Vincent." Theron S. Vogel, Christ H. White, Thomas W. Whitehead, Arnold S. Wilhelm, James h- Williams, Harry M. Woodard, Ira L. Youngblood, Joseph Captain, John S. Pearson 1st Lieutenant, John S. Schweitzer 2d Lieutenant, Dan C. Smith 1st Sergeant, Black, George M. Mess Sergeant, Spengeman, Charles Sergeants : Boehl, Paul L. Boland, James P. Fleming, Howard E. Chase, Frederick T. French, Douglas Shuka, Gilbert White, Albert F. Mills, Richard B. Auxier, Samuel T. Corporals: Bothwell, Max Minney, Peter G. Bennett, Clarence H. Field, Eugene B. Goericke, William R. Meier, Edward Manville, Melvin H. Zuckerman, Otto Mahoney, Audrey W. Conway, William G. Kissane, Louis Heim, Stanler R. May, Floyd M. COMPANY L St. Louis Cooks: Walker, Henry E. Mager, Orson C. Florence, John J. Buglers: Lavenberg, William E. LeBee, John J. Mechanic: Withington, Eugene S. 1st Class Privates: Bartlett, Lloyd Betts, Vernon L. Hagaman, Terry G. Hempen, Alfred J. Jacob, Charles R. Kaesewurm, John K. Keith, Deane McGrath, John J. Madden, Chas. J. Megel, Archie Pleus, Oliver H. Scott, John H. Smith, Louie, H. Stanton, Henry T. Stephens, Joseph H. Tockstein, George M. Wardan, Charles M. Webster, Lawrence Privates: Akiki, Joseph A. Atchison, Tohn G. Bailey, James F. Bainum, Ralph C. Ball, Claud D. Bibb, John Britton, Frederick L- Brockwell, Byran Brokan, Guy H. Brooks, Roy O. Burgess, Lee M. Byington, Charles F. Caldwell, Carl A. Caldwell, George D. Cantwell, Frank H. Catlin, Arthur Cave, Walter G. Clark, Dorris F. Cook, John Con, George T. Cremer, Charles G. Crowder, John W. Devine, John Donner, Harry E. Duyer, Daniel B. Ebert, Albert J. Emery, Joseph Evans, Arthur F. D. Fagin, Isadore T'lanagan, William B. Fleming, Frank R. Flowers, George Flynn, John A. Frost, George M. Frowitter, Olliver E. Gibson. Clarence 320 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Gibson, John B. Godwin, Raymond A. Goldberg, Sam. Grate, Robert A. Gross, William O. Hall, Arthur W. Hanson, Fred A. Harmon, William Harris, William A. Hayes, Thomas F. Heege, Lawrence, A. Helloran, Harley H. Holmes, Jesse Hornick, John H. Hoyle, Henry M. Hubenthal, Charles Jones, Marshall A. Joyce, John D. Katherman, Benjamin H. Kelly, James F. Key, Austin Knight, Charles Koppling, Richard Kuna, t rank Kogeler, Emil J. Layden, William A. Leavitt, George A, Lepper, Louis Lewis, Wallace B. Loftus, James F. McLaughlin, Claud I. Matton, Roy B. Mills, Max A. Moore, Fred W. Moriarty, Tim Moss, John A. Moyle, James W. Murphy,. Patrick Neudecker, Harvey L. O'Byrne, Harold Pallardy^ Robert L. Patterson, Leslie E). Phipps, Jesse L. Rainey, Forrest Reith, John J. Russell, Ernest C. Schroeder, Dillard A. Schwellemsattl, Her- man J. Shoults, Elmer D. Slighton, Evert N. Smith, Claude Smith, Clarence T. Speer, Edward N. Stinson, Alec Sullivan, James J. Tate, Carroll M. Trey, Edward D. Upson, William C. VanDover, William Van Sands, Walter Werner, Louis W. Weis, Emil E. Winkle, William A. Zakibo, Nakly F. Zoleman^ Harry H. COMPANY M St. Louis Captain, Harry W. Thompson, 1st Lieutenant, William H. Norwine 2d Lieutenant, Rudolph H. Hartmann 1st Sergeant, Ayers, Carl V. Supply Sergeant, Wellenkotter, Herman Mess Sergeant, Roblee, Robert A. Sergeants : Koziatek, Theodore S. Perowitz, John Bondurant, Benjamin B. Lem, Louis Robinson, George R. Shields, William C, Jr. Corporals: Skinner, George Woods, Walter Helwig, Gunther Bone, William N. Snyder, Harry P. Lindenberg, Nicholas Unruh, Charles Keane, Lucius, W. Jeffries, Arthur D. Allen, Cecil H. Wright, Jesse E. Cooks: Hayward, Edward L. Farrell, James E. Lampard, William J. Bugler, Barnes, Gilbert H. Jr. Mechanic, Lake, Roland E. 1st Class Privates: Baird, Ivan H. Emig, Elmer H. Johnson, Donald S. Johnson^ Guy E. Lake, Lawrence C. Litherbury, Claude L- McNaughton, Barney W. Patrick, Curry F. Philibert, Bertram J. Pugh, Ira T. Sanguinet, Ferdinand H. Shaw, Robert Stemmons, George II, Vaughn, Mason Webb, Otis Wightman, Joseph S. Wilkerson, Marmin J. Withinion, Thomas W. Privates : Adams, Oliver B. Allyn, Harvey Andrews, Frank W. Aumann, Louis W. Baker, Robert B. Barry, Drew H. Bauch, William F. Bekebrede, George H. Blade, Edward L. Blandin, Walter S. Blumstengel, Ludwig A. Bowers, Oscar H. Brown, Louis Brown, Richard T. Bryant, Roy Butler, Arthur J. Cagle, George G. Chester, John C. Childers, Robert M. Claypool, Edwin O. Cooper, William W. Cremer, Clarence Daffern, James A. Davis, Lee, A. Deming, William H. Jr. Disher, Walter Dixon, Carl A. Donnohue, Clarence E. Donovan, John F. Drum, William E. Emig, Charlie Emig, Fred Ernst, William J. Eschbach, Charles Farrell, Frank Favez, Lois E. Ferris, John W. Fitzgerald, Frank J. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 321 Fleming^ Patrick F. Francis, Harold W. Frasher, Carl T. Gohmann, John Gorder, William M. Govar, Claude Griffith, George Gunn, Ewing J. Guntherj Herbert A. Hargraves, Edward E- Hass, Horace Hatch, George M. Hefele, Leo P. Hicks, Allan F. Jones, Harvey Jones, James M. Kelley, John J. Koch, Clarence G. Koziatek, Joseph J. Krenning, Fred H. Krouper, Thomas C. Kurz, Daniel H. Lake, Rolla A. Leporin, Arthur McHugh, Charles J. McKay, David J. Jr. Mahon, Robert R. Mayer, Herbert O. Mincemeyer, Benja- min Misemer^ Dolpha E. Montgomery, George Moore, Edwin J. Munro, Alexander L. Ocks, Emil D. Owens, Cyrus C. Poore, Dewey Reitz, Philip T. Rodgers, John L. Jr. Ross, Edgar Ross, Virgil Rumbuhl, Flavius A. Rush, Gerald Rush, James E. Rushing, William E. Sante, Purnell A. Sabadell, August Schneider, Henry W. Seism, Don Sentner, Harry Shipman, John F. Smith, Chester A, Smith, Ervin T. Smith, George S. Smith, Leonard Snyder, Martin Southard, Frank St. James, Robert J. Stanton, James A. Storr, Hugo P. Sullivan, John Tomasso^ Francesco Walker, Curtis West, Thomas A. Wetzel, George L. Witte, George H. Woodring, Rufus H. Wormack, Stanley J. SANITAKY DETACHMENT St. Louis Major, Emil H, Burgher 1st Lieutenant, Carl H. Wachenfeld 1st Lieutenant, Oliver C. Wenger 1st Lieutenant, William C. Broadhead 1st Lieutenant, Roscoe T. Lindsay 1st Class Sergeant, Cozad, Fred P. Sergeants: Knoll, Charles W. Price, Roy E. 1st Class Privates: Ereund, Seymour Park, Claude J. Roth, August Privates: Beard, John M. Brown, Paul Cloud, George Cooper, Archie D. Craighead, Norwood Cutler, Melvin Dickey, Frank E. Farley, William K. Gallagher, Robert M. Glenn, William L. Grellner^ Beorge Guthrie, Samuel E. Henle, Samuel Hickman, Clinton J. Hilles, Aubrey R. Hubert, George Lutz, Walter H. McNamee, Owen Meyer, Waldrew E. Messe, Harry Nelson, Alan E. Phelan, George Prichard, Lester A. Sintzel, Joseph R. Smith, Oilman W. S. Walsh, David F. THIRD REGIMENT INFANTRY Colonel, Philip J. Kealy, Commanding Major, Claude H. Congdon FIELD AND STAFF Kansas City Major, John F. Constable Major, Francis D. Ross 1st Lieut, & Bn. Adt. John P. Griebel 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. Willard L. Coe 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. Jerry F. Duggan Battalion Segt. Major, Charles T. Everhari HEADQUAETEES COMPANY Kansas City Captain, James F. Imes Reg. Sergeant Major, Page, Russell Battalion Sgt. Major, Arnold, John W. 322 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Battalion Sgt. Major Everhart, Charles T. Battalion Sgt. Major, Sayre, Roswell B. 1st Sergeant, Lett, Frank K. Color Sergeant, Danneberg, Herman A. Color Sergeant, Otey, Basil R. Supply Sergeant, Stewart, James O. Mess Sergeant, Wilson, Eugene P. Stable Sergeant, Lamb, Charles R. Sergeant, Quinton, Telesphore P. Cooks: Chandler, Karl M. Delahunt, John L. Horseshoer, Shine, Michael A. Band Leader, Kendrick, Benjamin H. Assistant Band Leader, Joste, Fred S. Sergeant Bugler, Kammann, Bodo A. Band Sergeant, Dedrick, Daniel D. Band Corporals: Allison, Bruce Dean, Marquess Hartge, Paul Sharp, Claude S. 1st Class Musicians: Crockett, John McLain, Horace G. 2d Class Musicians: Bowne, Charles G. Noland, James J. Prati, Henry 3rd Class Musicians: Bower, Ralph M. Burnell, Frank J. Davis, Fred Lauren Frost, Sam H. Hall, Charley Johnston, Herbert Keilbackj Charles J. Knake, Herman H. Lackey, Boyce Lenge, Roscoe K. Metz, Carl S. Parrish, Lawrence L. Vickseil, Robert Wheeler', Harry W. Wheeler, Ted R. 1st Class Privates: Jacobs, Hawley Peery, Farl H. Whitney^ Luther P. Privates: Brewster, Willie E. Ferguson, Joseph B. Halin, George W. Hursh, Guy C. Kennedy, Harry F. Lucas, William Ever- ett Merriweather, George E. Phillips, Roy A. Shine, Daniel J. Tippy, Coy M. Weir, Raymond C. Weiser, Mark F. Williamson, Frank A. Captain, Frank G. Ward 2d Lieutenant, William F. Ward 1st Sergeant Briody, George W. Rgt. Supply Sergeants : Damico, Edward O. Osiier, William J. Zaiss, Joseph Stable Sergeant, Hughey, Edward Leo Mess Sergeant, McKeehan, John M. Corporal: Kuhns, Ivan C. Cook, Procell, William SUPPLY COMPANY Kansas City Horseshoer, Hamm, George C. Saddlers: Kennedy, John W. Lonsdale, William E. Norton, Leo R. Wagoners: Bennett, EHeria Lee Brogdon^ Nathan T. Buchan, James Emory Byrd, Robert Connelly, Patrick Daniels, Charlie A. Galvin, William M. Haxton, Ellis Henderson, George H. Johnson^ James A. Johnson,. Marion F. Jones, William B. Ligon, Millard Lindsay, Roy Lowe, Oscar Malone, Thomas Oldham, Earon T. Olson, Benjamin Parsons, Charles A. Payne, Frank Pierson, Cliarles G. Pollard, Claude A. Russ, Fred K. Saunders, Arthur Sibley, Waldo R. Speaker, Fred Stearns, Harry L. Wickizer, Frank Wilcox, Jack P. Wright, Leonard A. MACHINE GUN COMPANY Kansas City Captain, Warren L. Osgood 1st Lieutenant, William C. Gordon 2d Lieutenants: Ralph E. Truman, Richard W. Hocker 1st Sergeant, McGuire, Arnold R. Stable Sergeant, Gill, Harold J. Mess Sergeant, Akers, John D. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 323 Sergeants: Dougherty, Stephen E. Fredman, Royal J. Harvey, Frederick K. Hatfield, Robert A. Jackson, Harvey Talbott, Arthui W. Corporals: Greene, Francis W. Keefer, Clarence A. Lehman, Elmer J. Matkin, John F. Meagher, Vincent M. Moses, Frank E. Phillips, Sidney B. Zents, Lee J. Burnell, Thomas C. Mechanics : Mills, Walter Nicholson, Ernest Cooks: Halstead, Carl B. Lower, James W. Buglers: Beaumont, Howard B. Blablock, Charles W. 1st Class Privates: Bruening, Winfield H. Carfrae, Robert W. Carroll, Phillip M. Dana, Herbert C. David, Cecil R. Planner, Edgar H. Newberry, George W. Jr. Prollock, John G. Rankin, Hugh B. Reeve, Ralph J. Swoboda, Lee A. Zeigler, Charles L. Privates: Barnes, Romie M. Becker, Chris M. Caputo, James Cooley, McCabe Cunningham, George W. Donnelly, Ray V. Dunham, Cecil R. Evans, John M. Frost, Harry L. Fulton, John C. Gardner, Richard O. Henry, Edgar H. Hickman, John L. Hinzman, Harry Hoard, Edgar F. Imes, George D. Kendrick, James M. Laurant, Joseph Lower, Earl C. Lyon, Lewis B. Major, Duncan A. Martgan Tad L. Martin, Lee W, Meek, Albert L. Meyer, Abraham Miller, Jesse T. Neves, Albert L. Owen, Robert S. Peery, Thomas R. PoUucca, Guiseppi Runkle, Olin W. Shimmer, John Stevenson, Rowland H. Sumpter, Perry E. White, Hugh Wolfe, Charles A. Yager, Ira M. Captain, John W. Armour 1st Lieutenant, Lloyd V. Wise 2nd Lieutenant, William E. Scott 1st Sergeant, Ray, Charles P. Mess Sergeant, Cunningham, Clyde C. Supply Sergeant, Kane, Lewis W. Sergeants: Richardson, Roy R. DeWitt, Ralph Emer- son Olney, Howard R. Hunt, John C. Weaver, Frank F. Bliss, Frank J. Corporals: McKernan, John G. Morse, Ira L. Sharpe, Emory J. Carey, Dady M. Jr. STiawIian, Spencer S. Cousins, Sydney A. Clark, Jesse C. McDonald, William T. McDonald, Richard P. Baker, Louis C. COMPANY A Kansas City Cooks: Aumann, George Egbert, Asa N. Hufstedler, Roy D. Bugler, Livingston, Gurnest W. Mechanics, Yager, Frank Ralph O'Rourke, Walter R. 1st Class Privates: Cook, Edgar B. Fredrichs, Edward A. Gunderson, Glenn Hardy, Harold Hunter, H. Ward Lerche, John M. Pippitt, Elmer S. Rush, John T. Sawyer, Dudley, W. Sprague, Elmer A. Privates: Arnold, Harry P. Baker, Hugh E. Ballard, W. Calvin Barnett, Joseph Billington, Fred W. Blackburn, David E. Blackburn, Marshall L. Brekey, John E. Brown, John Buchanan, Everet G. Buhr, Edward P. Campbell, James W. Carroll, George W. Chambers, Dan J. Clemings, Claude F. Clemmons, Ralph L. Cox, Willie G. Denhardt, Lucian O. Dimmitt, Cecil E. Dover, Peter Drake, Harvey H. Drury, Archie J. Evans, Frank J. Evans, Harry Farmer, Arlo J. Fowler, Edwin B. Freed, Joe I. Garfield, William Gaynor, Michael Green, Thomas Grist, James Hall, Lester C. Hatton, Ralph Jenkins, Clarence A. Johns, Benjamin P. Keyton, Clarence E. Leahy, Don J. Long, Maxwell F. Marksbury, Joseph H. 324 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Milam, Milton R. Moxom, Theo. R. Myers, Sherman H. Neale, Virgil C. Niles, LeRoy Oliver, Henry K. Patterson, John T. Peyton, Marion L,. Pike, Fred J. Pope, Alexander Pressley, Lawrence K. Quirk, Joe Rice, James N. Risebig, Philip R. Roardink, Hendrius C. Roberts, J. Milton Rogers, Ralph J. Ross, Charles Cleve- land Saunders, Krnest L. Saylor, Charles A. Schnick, Martin Schroeder, Frank W. Sheward, Harry G. Shirk, Robert B. Smith, Albert Smith, James Arthur Snorgrass, James F. Snyder, Harvy L. Speers, James W. Spielman, Clemens L- Sprague, Arthur L. Stark, Charles A. Steele, Earl Stewart, Chauncey L- Stokes, George A. Stuart, Harry J, Taylor, Donald G. Tetrick, John L. Tilton, Forest F. Troub, Frnest Turk, Edward L- Vicker, Ralph W. Way, Heber O. Webb, Lester J. Weiford, Clarence E. Wells, Earl H. White, Roy R. Winchester, Floyd Captain, Carl F. Scheibner 1st Lieutenant, Warren T. Davis 2nd Lieutenant, William F. Short 1st Sergeant, Barnert, Merl Joseph Mess Sergeant, Davis, Juneious Clem- ens. Supply Sergeant, Miller, Carl A. Sergeants: Wilhite, James Frank Haley, Roy P. Potter, George Campbell, Arthur L. White, Joseph C. Huber, Charles H. McRoberts, Emmett F. Corporals: Lachner, William G. Lohse, Edgar C. Mock, Samuel A. White, Roger E. Yountz, William H. Bottom, Rollo T. Pfeiffer, David H. Windsor, Richard N. Stillwell, Jesse O. Simm, Fred Logan, John Parker Jr. Simmons, Webster J. Stephens, Robert H. Cooks: Langhans, George Cauthon, John Mechanic, Jenkins, Cecil COMPANY B BOONVILLE 1st Class Privates: Coulter, Monte Chns- to Haley, James Junius Holmes, Harry R. Kohn, William P. Mayiield, Andrew L- Peeples, Philip Renfrew, Robert C. Shea, John Jr. Spaete, Ernest F. Von Oertzen, Robert Willard, Edward Trus- ton Privates: Bagby, Stephen Y. Beard, George T. Jr Becker, Daniel R. Berry, Wayne R. Biltz, RoUa L- Bridges, Edwin Brown, Clarence W. Cash, Frank W. Cornett, Charles Cramer, Wyatt Crum, Oscar Cullumber, William R. Davis, Harry H. Davis, Jesse H. Dichion, Percie J. Doehne, Alonzo S. Donohew, James M. Dorflinger, John M. Edwards, John C. Fenical, Jewel Fowler, Ira O. Gentry, Ben C. Gibbons, Calvert V. Groves, Edward F. Groves, Irvin L. Hayes, George E. Hayes, Rutherford B. Hichcox, Tom A. Huelskamp, Henry J. Hurt, Ewing R. Johnston, Eugene E. Kane, John D. Kennedy, James M. Kimlin, Fred A. Kleasner, Eugene F. Klein, George Klein, Tony Kreeger, George H. Kreeger, James L. Leininger, George W. McMellon, John H. Malott, Sylvanus Mock, Carl W. Moore, Kemper S. Muncy, Claud Lee Murphy, Riley W. Neighbors, Ray E. Oswald, Walker Partee, Raymond R. Phillips, Charley E. Poertner, Otto E. Robinson, Phillip M. Robinson, Robert E. Ross, James Alfred Russell, Earl W. Schell, Albert R. Scotten, William Sears, Earnest Simmons, Charles Christopher Simmons, Henry Simmons, Rodney E. Simmons, Roy Elmer Simpson, Earnest N. Slein, Louis Spry, Walker Allen Stephenson, Hew Stiner, Curtis Stockwell, Silas R, ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 325 Thatcher, Stanley M. Thomas, Neffert R. Thomas, Rothwell H. Thomas, William R. Thorne, Lyman Tuckley, Ralph A, Captain, Hunter C. Crist 1st Lieutenant, Thomas J. Wilson, 2d Lieutenant, Joseph Lieberman, 1st Sergeant, Brown, Frank A. Supply Sergeant, Widener, Louis E. Mess Sergeant, Johnson, Harry Henry Sergeants: Dedo, Charles G. Crockett, William A. Frederick, Charles Winslow, Joseph Sicking, I^dward J. Corporals: Greathouse, Ivory Douthat, Richard H. Oldham, Charles W. Pipes, Eugene F. Allen, Ernest Roberts, Andrew H. Hinkefont, Julius C. McDill, John R. Gertscher, John Matson, Joe F. Cooks: Peiker, Walter L. Parrish, Joseph S. Buglers: Taulbert, Bar! R. Phillips, Arlie Mechanic, McCaulla, Willis B. 1st Class Privates: Brant, Gilp Carlson, Edgar G. Chilson, Clifford C. Corporan, Harold Cover, William P. Vaughan, Harley P. Warren, Henry W. Wells, Dewey F. Weyland, Lon H. White, James COMPANY C Kansas City Divine, James R. Duncan, Gilbert R. Eckland, George A. Graham, Albert H. Hampton, Grant Harris, Jack Hoxsey, Russell T. Inger, Earl L. Johns, Clarence L. Norberg, Gerald Post, Mark Henry Powers, L. Ray Pypes, Delos E. Reece, Orville J. Rehkugler, John G. Robinson, Willie G. Rogers, Charles G. Singleton, Russell Taylor, Eugene W. Wood, Vic A. Woolery, Elmer L. Privates: Abbott, Walter Adams, John B. Alberts, Frank Ash. William W. Ashworth, William Bechtel, Andrew Carey, James Carr, Louis T. Coffey, Chester Coleman. T"hn E. Coolev, Wi'lliam A. Cowiak, Mike Craig, Henrv J. Cullivan. Thomas J. Dillon, D3vid A. Dodson. Cris E. Edes. Merold L. Egner, Charles T. Finig, Walter T. Ennerson. Tosenh Evp.ns. Frank A. ■Pptter". Theodore R. Gay, George W. Whitlow, Henry Whitlow, John Williams, Hampton E. Wood, Grady T. Wyrick, Chester B. Zoeller, Frank S. Gentry, Ed. Green, John W. Griffitts, Wilbur E. Harness, Earl Hendrix, Clyde C. Howell, George W. Jackson, Paul James, Jesse F. Johnson, Carl Jones, Everett N. Lang, Albert William Lowe, Benjamin F. McCuUough, Robert V. Mann, Howard H. Martin, Edward Mitchell, John K. Monroe, Harold Mortorano, Frank Mount, Eugene V. Neff, Roland S. Noaic, Oscar O'Connor, Richard J. Queen, Ralph C. Ramey, Frank D. Ramsey, Leo C. Rice, brien D. Roe, John H, Rutherford, Charles C. Sellers, Louis, M. Siegmund, Roy E. Smith, Albert O. Snapp, Wayne F. Sorrels, Homer W. Steele, Beverly M. Stone, Edward P. Stranger, Arthur Strauss, Karl E. J. Summers, Thomas M. Tillery, Dale Turney, Charley W. Webb, James L- Weinzeri, Franz Young, Arleigh T. Captain, Thomas D. Ross 1st Lieutenant, Roy E. Stafford COMPANY D Kansas City 2nd Lieutenant, Benton F. Munday, 1st Sergeant, Ross, Francis R. Supply Sergeant, Kennedy, Roy A. Mess Sergeant, Amen, Nicholas C. 326 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Sergeants: Ward, Ernest Lawson, Andrew Smith, Irving R. Hinrichs, John F. Stout, Jay E. Corporals: Reed, Robert H. Kiper, Richard G. York, Samuel T. Huff, George L. Elliott, Don Bacchus, Leslie J. Rogers, James A. Warren, Kelley Wetherton, James H. Richards, William A. Cooks: _ Hite, Robert D. Bogue, Charles A. Dixon, Elmer. Mechanic, Shelton, Frank H. Buglers: ^, , ^ Talcott, Floyd C. Redford, Joseph N. 1st Class Privates: Dabney, Frank W. Dale, Low Z. DeCamp, James W. Deskin, William A. Ellfeldt, Ralph J. Grant, Joseph W. ^ Greenberg, Benjamin Gregg, Walter S. Jr. Koontz, Carl J. Langton, Leo D. Mason, Jeptha H. Monahan, George E. Murphy, Jo^n Reynolds, Fred J. Robinson, Patrick H. Trevor, Frank L. Privates: Adrian. Charles R- Allen, Howard E. Allen Ollie C. Arnold. George E. Ashmore, Artie L. Aubley, Cliffors F. Ballard, Leroy G. Boulware, Sidney F. Boyle, George W. Brooks, Chester Claude Brown, Edwin Bruffey, Raymond Brummett, Elvis Butler, Joseph C. Carpenter, Oliver F. Cason, Orval L. Colville, James M. Colville, Tecumseh t. Conlon, Luke J. Curtin, James F. Curto, Armando Daddea, Pasquale Desebeo, Mike Dimon, Jesse Dimon, Lewis Downing, Richard b. Esaw, Peter D. Gartman, Robert Henry , , _ Gordon, Winfred D. Gormly, Charles K Gormly, WiUiam W. Grant. John H,. Haines, Roy C. Hall, Lonzie V. Harmon, Ernest f . Hiatt, Russell A. Holbert, Leonard M. Holterman, Anthony Howard, George C. Howk, Howard B. Huey, ■Frank L. Husted, Charles E. Hyatt, John B. Tames, Charles e. Tenkins, ' Herbert J. Johnson, Errol P. Kensinger, James Hartwell Kirk, Harry M. Kohler, Bion Lane, Richard T; Lyon, Paul McCleary, Roy Ay McGaugh, Maurice McHarness, David C, McKeon, Thomas A. McKinley, Noah F. McLain, Walter F. Madaon, John C. Martin, William E. Micklich, Anthony Miller, St&ve Moberly, William Moorman, Russell b. O'Connell, Dennis M. Oglevie, Jesse N. Paxton, Roy Payne, Hugh Peterson, Wilhelm Poindexter, John K. Poteet, Clifford Pruitt, Moses Sim- mons ,, , PummelU Theadford W. Reynolds, Fred J. Roy, Pierce M. Rudd, Harper O. Small ey, Horace Smith, Chester F. Smith, William F. Spero, Joa G. Steele, Harry B. Taylor, Hobert J. Todd, Horace E. Waite, Raymond War6, Noble O. Welborn, Jdhn G. Welch, Arthur . Wright, James Marion Wvobleski, Aleck Wyrick, Charles E- Captain, William A. Smith 1st Lieutenant, J, Pierce Kane 2nd Lieutenant, John H. Pleasants 1st Sergeant, Nesselhof, William Supply Sergeant, Roberts, Phillip B. Mess Sergeant, Peters,on, Andrew U COMPANY E Kansas City Sergeants :_ Shropshire, John Henry Leniton, Errol D. Rugh, Elmer O. Fades, Floyd A. Crambert, William Coughlin, Harry Searles, Jack Corporals: McDonnell, Edward M. Swain, W^ilhelm W. Lozier, Adrian C. Brainard, Earl A. Stratton, Homer Curtis, Clark Cordill, William B. Dawson, Harold L. Borchert, Leo Forrester, James A. _ Pemberton, Tom Cutis Marchant, Clifford ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 327 Cooks: Moon, Willard W. Hatcher, Fred C. Mechanic, Buell, Ralph B. Bugler,, Miller, Edward S. 1st Class Privates: Caulk, Ross R. Cordill, Amos F. Dahl, Harry Everett, Halley 1,. Fox, Mott Iv. German, Walter Glover, Edward E. Goodman, Morrisi Breves, Leo Hollis, James Arthur Kitchen, Ralph J. Kubicki, Felix C. Leaf, Murvel J. Lucie, Stva McGee, Lee L. Mayne, William J. O'Reily, Frank Potheles, George Tower, Ransom E. Privates : Allen, Thomas E. Anderson, James K. Applebv, Neuton Bell, James V. Bennett, Joseph Boulton, Ray Bresneham, James J. Brumbaugh, John William Bubhe, Steve Buchman, Ralph E. Carter, George W. Cisnerbs, Felix Cisneros, Louis Cordill, Russell M. Cundiff, Chester Curren, William Dailey, Charles O. Dailey, Elton M. Danford, Charley O. Davis, Jewell Davis, Robert W. Dean, Albert Rollins Rurel, Caron A. Fain, Tom Ferry, Harrison H. Fleming, Frank Foster, Robert Franklin, William H. Frizzell, Byron H. Goetting, PHilip O. Green, Charles M. Hendricks, Lee R. Hill, Oscar' E. Hunt, Philip Harris, Walter H. Husken, Carl Edward Ingles, Robert G. Linton, John Long, Harry C. McDarmon, Thomas G. McDonald, Howard McDonald, Roy L. Mariner, Walter J. Matney, George W. Milner, Leo R. Moore, James A. Mount, Harry E. Mounts, Roy E. Mouritson, Anton Owens, James Peterman, William P. Pryor, Charles Shelby Ray, Harlan J. Richardson, Arthur Harold Ruvolos, Joseph Shankester, Claude G. Skinner, Ethell W. Slein, Abe Smith, Harry J, Smoot, Elmer E. Steere, Glen H. Stoward, Owen B, Travis, Charles L,. Trigg, James L. Troube, Herbert Turner, Ruby L. Vineyard, Lee McK Walthan, Frank V, Williams, Roger Wilmot, Robert P. Young, John. Captain Jefferson M. Dunlap 1st Lieutenant, Rhodes F. Arnold 2nd Lieutenant, Frank H. Grigg 1st Sergeant, Lancy, Thomas E. Supply Sergeant, Koch, Fred A. Mess Sergeant, Chamblin, Robert L. Sergeants: Asbury, Luther L., Jr. Kiugsley, Ralph W. Graen, Eldon P. Henry, James N. Hagen, Fendell A. Corporals: Vitt, Albert M. Calfee, John Clark Gallery, Ralph E. Walsh, John R. Baughman, Arthur B. Hallett, Charles M. COMPANY F Kansas City Cons, Clarence F. Stinson, Julian T. Gray, Robert H. Snyder, Buel C. Belt, Alfred E. Cooks: Manning, William H. Zimmerman, Wesley Ham, William W. Buglers: Bennett, Chester A. Bell, Guy Mechanic, McGerr, Joseph W. 1st Class Privates: Anderson, Chamblin Beckman, Ralph P. Brantner, Claude L. Breckenbridge, Dewey Brown, Andy A. Chamblin, Lee F. Charlton, Rowland H. Deggett, William H. DeWitt, Arnand A. Dye, Raymond E. Gray, Herbert, C. Hughes, Phillip H. Lembeck, William H. Needles, Charles H. Niess, Herman O'Connor, William D. Peniston, John E. Richter, Roy A. Rickets, Carl V. Sadewhite, John C. Sandy, John W. Sheley, Edward L. Stocker, Robert C. Taggart, Forest S. Torp M. Dewey VanGilder, Clarence Van Winkle, Floyd Wallace, Robert A. Williams, Claude E. Privates: Alak, Ed. Ball, Sneed Barrett, William F. Black, Herbert Blackwell, Charles T. 328 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Booker, William H. Boyer, Otis L. Bright, Joseph J. Briscoe, Delo M. Calvin, Paul C. Claypole, William Coll. Harry Collins, Emil Z, Crist, George N. Darrah, Lee Diemer, Frank Dingey, George Dodd, Carl W. Etzler, Richard J. Fitzpatrick, Clifford E. Fletcher, Edward S. Gibson, Albert G. Gleason, Leo F, Gurney, Frank S. Haley, William J. Hannon, Noel B. Hanyon, William A. Hart, Sam B. Hornaday, Thomas R. Lane, Jack A. Lindsey, Ben B. Linenberger, Anton P. McClure, Burl McMahon, Joseph B. Martin, John P. Marts, Lindon, E. Michal, John Miller, Clyde E. Mort, Leo M. Needles, Clifford C. Pickett, Griffith H. Rhodes, Virgil Rittenhouse, Frank A. Rupp, Leonard W. Russell, Harry E. Scully, James H. Shool, Paul W. Trigg, Steven Vandiver, Joe V. Vineyard, John A. L. Warren, James G. Williamson, Allen E. Wilson, Arthur L. Wilson, John W. Wood, Jesse F. Wright, Harry D. Yadon, Joseph M. Captain, Henry E. Lewis 1st Lieutenant, Fred C. Wilhelm 2nd Lieutenant, Harry A. Pilcher 1st Sergeant, Wingate, John R. Supply Sergeant, Keffner, Edward W. Mess Sergeant, Nix, William T. Sergeants: Mineah, Harold J. Hutchinson, William S. Burke, Edmund M. Graves, Harold F. Holcomb, John A. Stewart, Cleo H. Munger, Earl L. Leeper, Charles L. Corporals: Tuckfield, Ralph G. Needles, Ralph E. Rogers, Edward L. Brockman, Gilbert G. Byard, Ernest L. Ely, Sims Pelton, Fred N. Quigley, Robert C. Best, John L. Buck, Clarence R. Jackson, William S. Smith, Penn. Johnson, Charles L. Beckett, Paul B. Hogan, Sidney M. COMPANY G Kansas City Cooks: Hogan, Lineas G. Gabbert, Aubrey Beacher, Alfrea Artificer, Baker, William C. 1st Class Privates: Bandel, Morris A. Bierman, Joseph W. Binz, Fred H. Digman, Emmet J. Dollar, David, B. Enberg, Raymond O. Forkner, Artie Friess, Charles R. Gault, John M. Hancock, Paul F. Huerter, Francis E. Huerter, Victor J. Jones, Rodney P. Lemon, Roy Lewis, William M, McPherson, James H. Pierson, Lorenzo B. Perry, Earl Pritchard, Earl J. Ruby, Frank Sanders, Burr Sloan, Elmer M. Smith, Thomas B. Walling, Russell Waters, Carl Privates: Beasley, Everett C. Benham, George S. Boatman, Clarence D. Brvant, Ray H. Carroll, Hubert W. Cashman, John J. Clement, Danus Clucky, Charles Coberly, Leonard Connor, Blaine Coons, Daniels E. Cooper, Victor Copeland, Ross Daniels, Charlie Dobrela, George J. Dyer, Pat. Eads, Dow L. Elliott, Harry E. Evans, Elmer E. Flack, Roy E. Gilbert, Wilbert Glenn, Don Gray, Ralph Hall, Lester C. Hatch, George C. Heisev, Trvin A. Hirschfield, Harry C. Hogan, Willis W. Hukill, Earl Kenney, Charles A. Larrabee, Vernice Leutkemeyer, John F. Lewis, Merton E. Lewis, Milton O. Low, Earl R, McCarty, John H. E. McNabb, Leon Marshall, Edw^ard Meyer, Charles M. Meilor, George I. Michael, James Miller, Jacob J. Morehead, Charles A. Murphy, Thomas Myers, Worthv C. Osterhaut, William B. Otott, Edward Patterson. Ted R. Payne, Frank ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 329 Pirn, Myron D. Porstman, Walter E. Preston, George W. Radz, Walter J. Richardson, Samuel Roberts, Emmet S. Roberts, Herbert Rodman, Richard F. Rogell, Herman Samuels, Clarence Sewell, Don E. Shearer, Paul C. Sowers, Floyd E. Steele, Harry H. Trent, Tony Walker, Lincoln Walls, William Wees, Herbert R. Wich, Christ Wilkins, Charles M. Captain, William R. Hardin 1st Lieutenant, John R. Smiley 2nd Lieutenant, Frank P. Farrar 1st Sergeant, Farrar, Robert M. Supply Sergeant, Stone, Dudley S. Mess Sergeant, Taylor, George B. Sergeants: Mace, John H. Beistle, Tiffin O, Swinney, John J. Thomason, John Baker, Robert H. Corporals: Watts, James L. Baker, William N. Richardson, George Owens, James E. Martin, Thomas J. Eidson, Robert V. Hoover, Earl F. Yingling, Oda M. Unger, Bnjamin Freeman, Tanner H. Summers, Rothie DeYoung, John Cooks: Smith, Fred G. Warren, Ollie Mechanic, Kennedy, Frank R. Bugler, Rowland, Lestr 1st Class Privates: Berry, Orion Bratcher, Lee Roy Deatherage, Virgil P. Ray, Russell D. Roberson, John G. Schiller, Joseph Snow, Isaac R. Tatham, Arthur R. Privates: Arnold, Walter P. Ashby, Floyd B. COMPANY H Liberty Ball, Harry Barclay, John Beck, Cecil Beery, Wilkerson C. Benson, Vivian K. Bowers, Joseph M. Bradley, Roy M. Breachinridge, Eddie Broderick, Waldo O. Campbell, Eugene O. Campbell, George A. Carey, Ira N. Columbia, Harmon Corum, Alonzo Cummins, Raymond W. Dagley, Scott Davis, Chester Davis, Everett Davis, Fred J. Davis, William J. Deen, Cleo C. Dennis, Ruby Douglas, James Elliott, Graham Evans, Cecil D, Fairchild, Milon Fields, Rufus A. Fisher, Alfred E. Flaherty, Joseph F. Foley, Luther B. Foley, Roy P. Foley, Samuel R. Gawlak, Joe Giles, Ben R. Gouris, Efthemeous Harris, Lester C. Harris, Marion L- Heavenhill, Clint G, Heinzman, Merle Hendrix, Arthur W. Hessenflow, Jesse Hess, Ernest Hill, Harry Johnson, Albert J, Jones, Fred H. Kehew, George H. Kelly, John P. Kennedy, Joseph L. Kirtley, Willard Kollar, Joe S. Larkin, Charles J. Lemanski, True J. McClintoch, Hurley J. McMillen, Luther V. Maloney, Robert E. Markham, Clarence I. Mayers, John D. Moore, Harry L. Mores, George Morris, Preston P. Meyer, Charles C. Nelson, Charles Nelson, Herman P. Nickolich, Fred Ov^erman, Benjamin Owens, Clarence Owens, James Lee Palmer, John R. Paradise, William Parker, Lee Patrick, William L. Perkins, Leo Portwood, Tom Potter, Clayton E. Potter, Ray L. Purcell, Gregory E. Reel, Charles Rigley, Floyd H. Rigley, Harry E. Roberts, Roy E. Sires, Clyde Sloan, James E. Smith, LeRoy Smith, Roy Smith, Russell D. Still, William Stone, George B. Talbott, William N. Taylor, Daniel W. Thomas, Brack A. Tritt, John Walker, Guian L. Waring, George Weaver, Ralph E. Williams, Albert L. Wills, Hilary J. Willyard, Rufus L. Windsor, John L. Yates, Lewis D. Zagar, Frank 330 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, Walter H. Williams 1st Lieutenant, Rolla B. Holt 2d Lieutenant, John V. Stark 1st Sergeant, Hanes, Samuel M. Supply Sergeant, Cooperider, Noel L. Mess Sergeant, Rogers, Guy G. Sergeants: Boehler, Adolph Haberstroh, Ray Hight, Floyd Hynes, George I. Lupton, Clifford L. Tilley, Orval C. Corporals: Brown, Clyde M. Dry, Clarence C. Downing, Elmer C. Hammen, Arthur W. Hill, Cecil Kiso, Hugh J. Loveless, Merrill McFall, Harry E. Scott, Claude J. Stein, Claude N. William, Frank W. Cooks: Brown, Henry Truesdale, Ross R. Buglers: Kaiser, William Keys, Burson T. Artificer, Leavitt, Jacob W. 1st Class Privates: Clark, Virgil Dennis, Otto COMPANY I Kansas City Flora, Norman Heineman, Alfred D. Jarrell, Sandford Jensen, John J. Southern, Edward Young, Lamar Privates: Abbott, Floyd H. Anes, William R. Bernhard, Fred G. Bradley, George Brothers, Edgar Brummitt, Carl Conroy, John Coe, Bennie H. Dancy, Paul Davis, Paris Don Carlos, Robert Farley, Clarence E. Ferguson, Joe E. Gail, Augustus O. Garthwait, Roy Gibbons, Austin Goodridge, David Graves, Russell D, Graves, Wesley Greer, Noah Gregg, Gaylord F. Haist, George Harrington, Phillip Hays, Guy Henderson, John F. Henkel, Anthony Herron, Arthur O. D. Hickerson, Temple R. Holl, Steven E. Jacks, John W. Jester, Albert Johnston, Harvey T. Tones, Frederick A. Kelly, John F. Kennedy, Miller R. Kreditch, Michael Laird, Edward Langan, Harry W. Lanternier, Joseph Lisenbee, Clifford McCarthy, Louis E. McClure, Moody McGinniss, Joseph McKee, Samuel Martin, Alva C. Maddox, Earl J. Micles, Mike Moriarty, Will T. Morse, Harry C. Page, Frank Parish, Lee R. Pence, Robert E. Perkinson, James C. Perry, Albert C. Petty, Owen J. Pittenger, George W. Pursel, Dewey Ragan, Arthur F. Raischel, Bias Roberts, Boyd H. Robinson, William Rogocinski, Stefan Ross, Charles W. Ruiz, Florencio Rush, Frank Sanoff, Sam Saymore, Robert Sharkey, Jack H. Snodgrass, Earl M. Spano, Gus Spender, James E. Swanson, Walter Van Brunt, Ode F, Van Kirk, Albert West; Frank B. Wilson, Lin Winston, William W. Wolley, Runie Zagar, Anthony Captain, Walter R. Barnes 1st Lieutenant, Samuel W. Hender- son, Jr, 2d Lieutenant, Orville S. Bowman, Jr. 1st Sergeant, Raynor, Rolf Mess Sergeant, Penrod, Cecil R. COMPANY K Kansas City Sergeants: Hill, Clinton V. Bateman, William D. Saunders, Fred Rogers, Harry B. Breckenridge, John C. Ortell, Earl Rassmusen, Anton Corporals: Seller, William Cuberly, Fred R. Kane, Robert E. McKenzie, Albert Dover, Robert Shipley, Dean Bodwell, Paul Eubanks, Hale B. Railsbacic, Bryan Beers, Forrest H. Swain, William J. Cooks : Jones, George W. Robinson, Albert E. Buglers: Bateman, Walter Mercer, Wesley ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 331 Mechanic, Barnes, Homer J. 1st Class Privates: Boyce, Herbert Butterfield, Charles E. Cornell, Frank Evans, Floyd A. Fitzpatrick, Lee Fowler, Samuel C. Hammontree, Virgil I. Hunter, Alec Little, Louis L. Miller, Roy B. Penrod, Harry Stapleton, Frank H. Starling, Jay J. Tanner, Ralph Tompson, Herbert W. Totzauer, William Turley, Jacob Turley, Robert M. Wolfe, Joe Privates: Armstrong, George R. Arnett, Harold J, Ashbaugh, Arthur A. Baker, Joseph Baker, William R. Battles, Robert D. Begey, Ben F. Bishop, George B. Bokis, Charley Brents, Henry D. Burns, Neil Buslovitz, Adam Byrne, George T. Coberly, John A. Cook, Edward Cox, J. Lloyd Craven, Herman Cronhardt, Frank Davis, Judson Day, Edward Fitzpatrick, Raymond R. Funck, Paul Gaddy, Monte Gaupp, Gus O. Golledge, Frank T. Hadley, Walter D. Hampton, Leon V. Hill, Virgil H. Homburg, William Hughes, Charles L. Huppert, Elwin Johnson, Harrison Kinney, John Lindlow, Charles O. Lucas, Wesley C. Lunbeck, Herbert F. Lusk, Thomas Lynch, Thomas McBee, Lawrence G. McConnell, Edward j, McNatt, Virgil E- Magula, Frank Marshall, Gilbert E. Mathews, William J. Mode, William J. Neely, Arthur D. Owens, William M. Parker, Harold W. Perkins, Harold W. Pierce, Yancy Pocost, Harry B. Reeves, Ernest C. Rode, Albert Sciabarrasi, Mariano Sexton, Levi S. Sheehan, Daniel Sheehan, Phillip Smith, Harley Starbeck, Hugh A. Stockwell, Elmer Strole, Walfred Taylor, Lester G. Tucker, James Tum, Sam Ulshoefer, Anthony Vanetten, James E. Vickrey, Sidney L. Young, Frank Captain, Murray Davis 1st Lieutenant, Russell C. Throck- morton 2d Lieutenant, Stephan O, Slaughter 1st Sergeant, Waltman, Chester A. Supply Sergeant, Lake, Arthur W. Mess Sergeant, Richards, Floyd E. Sergeants, Smith, James G. Blocher, Joseph S. Dreeben, Harry Elbs, George J. Smith, Norman R. Corporals: Adkins, Melville H. Robinson, Albert E. Allee, Moses Brockman, Carl Collins, Milo R. Waymire, Jacob H, Degraflfenreid, Joe Stark, Bert COMPANY L Kansas City Roche, Joseph V. Newman, Charles Gossard, Hampton D. Hoover, Henry Mechanic, Summers, Walter D. Cooks: Lane, Burnam Posh, Phillip Buglers: Mitchell, John F. Rothband, Wolff Coakley, William Coffin, Charles W. Frisbie, Leland 1st Class Privates: Heliums, Lawrence Helmick, Andrew J. Higby, Clarence P. Kelly, Thomas B. LaVelle, Grover J. Leonard, John P. Lewis, Aubrey S. Lieskie, Joseph Marshall, Harold Mehl, Fred C. Nevins. William J. Slick, Bennie R. Sparks, John W. Stadler, Charles E. Steiner, Walter S. Stone, Wilmer Thayer, Lester M. Youngberg, Chester Privates: Ahern, Daniel Bender, William Bledsoe, Russell Brothers, Edward Carr, Noflet B. Cook, Teddie R. Corbin, Dean Coughlan, John M. Cowgill, Walter W. Dumas, Hugh L. Fox. Charles E. French, Michael Gregory, William S. Grenrood, Joseph F. Hancock, Leonides Hamby, Elmer Harmon, Martin Hassler, James Hay, Thomas G. Herman, Edward Hervey, Edward 332 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Huff, Alonzo C. Hulbert, Ralph D. Jacobson, Ruben Johnson, Rufus P. Jones, Earl Jordan, Charles L. Lee, William R. Lloyd, Samuel G. Lossone, Frank McCracken, Dent Maderick, George Marsh, Homer Maule, Harold Meily, Guy Ora Menardi, George Meyer, Henry Moore, Day D. Mott, Marvin Nail, Roly R. Newby, Milton Oliver, Kamp I. Paulsen, Marimus Pennell, William Phaling, Edward S. Powell, Dewey M. Rayner, William Rees, William A. Rice, Sidney Rogers, William A. Sherman, Harold H, Slick, Harry Thatcher, Wheeler B. Trigg, Beldon H. Van Briggle, Walter VanHecke, Arthur Wiseman, Erie L. Woods, Karl M. Zuber, George Andrew Captain, George T. Pfeiffer 2nd Lieutenant, William J. Baxter 1st Sergeant, Arnold, William H. Supply Sergeant Culberson, Stacy Mess Sergeant, Winfrey, Ray B. Sergeants: Erwin, William E. Woodbury, Frank B. Odom, Walter E. Ritter, George F. King, Lee Streeper, Thomas Corporals: Donohoe, James W. Samide, Rudolph J. Scott, Edward J. Moon, Charles L. Ormsby, Richard C. Shaw, Ray H. Bird, Arthur C. Paskrich, John J. Liebst, Kasper M. Cooks: Gresham, Floyd A. Granzella, Viver Musicians: Layman, Ray Heinold, Proctor L. Mechanic, Staebler, Anton B. 1st Class Privates: Arnold, William L. Bryan, Harry M. Chamberlain, Harry Chandler, Robert B. COMPANY M Kansas Cety Collins, Otis F. Frith, Roy N. Fuqua, Edgar Harris, Robert L. Hays, John W. Hickenlooper, Thomas W. Hopkins, Paul F. Kratville, Milo Overstreet, Walter L. Painter, Orval C. Patchin, Levey Gould Roberts, John R. Schriver, Joseph M. Shaw, Wilson B. Slemmons, William G. Tate, Clarence E. Troxel, Joe Waddle, Alva P. Privates: Arbuthnot, George W. Bailey, Floyd F. Barnes, Walter Blevins, Ernest V. Bockhahn, Alfred Bryant, Richard S. Buford, Ted L. Buford, William Calvert, James W. Cleeton, Linzie V. Clevy, Clarence T. Cole, William A. Collum, Ralph B. Daugherty, Lewis B. Deis, James F. Dennis, Waldo C. Ellis, Charles H. Fitzmaurice, Robert E Foulks,- Walter O. Fuqua, Samuel O. Gaffney, William P. Gildea, Francis Green, John Hatcher, Charlie L. Henkel William J. Hosford, Guy T. Hosterman, Roland K Johnston, John H, Keith, Benjamin Kindig, Frank R, Klouski, Stanly Knoch, Joseph Knoch, Luther B. Korpnick, John L- Layman, Roy Lee, Charles E. Lewis, Ira Everett McMullin, Dent M. Mathews, Clarence J.- Miller, Ray J. Mossman, Eugene L- O'Hare, Howard P. Owen, James M. Owens, Dewey Phillips, Vera Puttroff, Archie L. Ray, Chauncey W. Rice, Coke S. Roseberry, Carl F. Rosenfield, Milton B. Sarver, Jacob D. Shepherd, Virgil V. Smith, George W. Severn, Claude L. Stefanski, Franz J. Stone, Allen J. Sullivan, William J. Swain, John O. Taylor, Alonza C. Thatcher, Garrett M. Thompson, James E. Turner, James Watson, George D. White, Floyd White, Frank T. Winston, Hugo A. Woods, Louis A. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 333 SANITARY DETACHMENT Kansas City Major, Ernest W. Slusher Captain, Archie W. Johnson 1st lyieutenant. Glen H. Broyles 1st Lieutenant, Edwin C. White, Jr. 1st Class Sergeant, Johnson, Sydney J. Sergeants: Dillon, Joseph Haus, Frank Liebst, Charles A. Jr. 1st Class Privates: Burchett, William F, George, Hollis A. Howey, Paul H. Kirchodd, Charles Krenzer, William W. Lewis, Homer M. McDonald, Theodore Meuller, Ralph F. Reynolds, Harold J. Smith, Norman R. Snyder, Melville Warner, Claude M. Williams, Ernest W. Wilson, Harry L. Privates: Carr, Charles L. Carroll, Jack Darby, Wells Davis, Harry S. Jeans, Chester D. Lane, Clark McGaugh, Homer O'Meara, Tom J. Patton, Wade K. FIFTH REGIMENT INFANTRY FIELD AND STAFF Colonel, Leroy K. Robbins, Commanding Lieutenant Colonel Edmund J. McMahon Major, August R. Sauerwein, St. Louis Major, Fred C. Husman Major, James L. Barngrove 1st Lievit. & Bn. Adjt. Frank B. Avery 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. Gerald C. Barnes 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. Walter A. Hill 1st Lieut. & Chaplain, Harold L. Reader HEADQUARTERS COMPANY St. Louis Captain & Adjt., Algernon S. Cale Rgt. Sgt. Major, Braum, Louis W. Bn. Sgt. Major, Harrington, Gerald D. Bn. Sgt. Major, Kaysing, Harry C. Bn. Sgt. Major, Hutchinson, Paul 1st Sergeant, Watson, Percy L. Color Sergeants: Barnett, Walter F- Krone, Clarence F. Mess Sergeant, Kenefick, James G. Supply Sergeant, Robertson, Roscoe C. Stable Sergeant, Cohen, Herbert Sergeant, Hunt, Wilson P., Jr. Horseshoer, Finazzo, Salvatori Cooks: Blowquist, Erick G. Harskovitz, Peter 1st Class Privates: Chapman, James M. Orbach, August J. Stansbury, Louis W. Ward, Thomas H. Privates: Brady, Raymond H. Clayton, Alvah W. Davis, Charles G. Dolen, Fletcher T. Gentles, Howard Glader, Charles H. Johnson, Cliflford H. Kenefick, William H. Madden, Arthur R. Magnam, Thomas W. B. Simpson, Raymond F. Trowbridge, Voorhees Asst. Band Leader, Strother, Samuel H. Sergeant Bugler, Schleicher, Oscar Band Sergeants: Nichols, Lee C. Frank, Samuel Band Corporals: Allen, George M. Bailey, Fred E. Neukomm, John M. Schreier, Lawrence O. 1st Class Musicians: Bernacchi, John H. Roettger, William A. 2d Class Musicians: Huber, Arnold B. O'Donoghue, John 3d Class Musicians: Bealmer, Lester Beinke, Franz R. Blest, Ernest J. Dapron, Albert C. Flaskamp, Fred A. Jannopoulo, Acnilles E. Morrison, Howard B. Nicolosi, Sam Shue, Willard E. Snowden, John G. Villers, Jean Weast, Courtney P. Whitson, Marvin F. 334 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, William E. McGaughey 2d Lieutenant, Arthur E. Johnson Rgt. Sup. Sgt. Robert D. Turner Wagoners: Ank, George T. Bank, Sol. Barteau, Henry E). Blick, William H. Boyer, Ben Breck, Edward C. Bressler, Frederick R. Bressler, William M. Clark. Frank W. SUPPLY COMPANY St. Louis Collins, Richard D. Craft, Harold F. Daniel, Arthur M. DcMoulin, George Downing, Edward L. Forsyth, Grant G. Frees, Ferris C. Frost, Richard G. Harper, Floyd Hart, Charles Henseik, Alfred T. Holmose, William Kaffenberger, Edward G. LaZear, William J. Lutteke, Christ Marsh, George H. Marsh, Walter H. Moll, Louis H., Jr. Needham, Albert P. Noble, Walter Ogle, Marion E. Pollard, Joseph S. Pollard, Thomas L. Rogers, Arthur V. Shaw, Edward R. Shaw, John W. Skidmore, Arthur L. Sullivan, James M. Toettcher, George J. Ulrich, Raymond Williams, Purvin A. MACHINE GUN COMPANY St. Louis Captain, John R. Hundley 1st Lieutenant, Harry Pierce 2d Lieutenant, Arthur Poss, Jr. 2d Lieutenant, Chauncey Schultz 1st Sergeant, Winter, Albert J. Mess Sergeant, Kennedy, John F. Supply Sergeant, Hern, Edgar T. Stable Sergeant, Bear, Clarence Sergeants: Golterman, Herbert C. Knox, Robert H. Mathews, Jesse O. Reader, Harry A. Smith, Arthur J. Winter, Urban A. Corporals: Carney, James T. Gannon, Bernard J. Goehausen, Walter J. Hagee, Edward W. Hilton, Alexander, Jr. McKay, Clifford T. Moser, Leo, Jr. Young, Ray R. Horseshoer, Hickerson, Claude L- Mechanics: Chappell, Robert E. Vadner, Morton E. Winters, Clemence A. Cooks: Gross, Walter A. Mettenet, Paul Buglers: Bartley, Oliver J. McEnroe, James J. 1st Class Privates: Blum, Edwin F. Frick, Nicholas C. Knickman, Herman C. McElhiney, _ Samuel J. Maurice, Richard S. Mettenet, George A. Rintoul, Morris C. Rothemeyer, Robert A Slawson, Charles G. Snyder, Harry M. Tebbetts, Alvah M, Zeller, Andrew A. Privates: Ashby, Cornelius A. Bambrick, Joseph A. Beaver, Carl M. Beavers, Fred W. Barman, Hymen Blakely, Walter M. Bourdet, Andre J. Dannacher, David S. English, Leo P. Enrigbt, Frank W. Fahein, John H. Farnik, John A. Gage, Leslie F. Garey, Harry D. Gemmer, Theodore, Jr. Hall, Scott H. Hall, Walter G. Harrington, Thomas F. Hill, Bernard L. Hunt, Robert C. Jefferies, Frank O. Johnson, James A. Johnson, Thomas A. Kelly, Alfred C. Lawler, Eugene F. Lomax, James C, Meglio, Leonardo Messmer, Frederick Napper, Elmer E. Neville, Barth Nowotny, Lawrence R. Papin, Laclede C. Sherburne, Leo F. Suycott, Adam H. Tischler, George J. Vahey, Joe H. Williams, Henry M. Captain, William P. Sanders COMPANY A St. Louis 1st Lieutenant, Lawrence P. Wood- ward 2d Lieutenant, Elzie V. McGinnis ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 335 1st Sergeant, Sheahan, John J. Mess Sergeant, McMahan, Hugh S., Jr. Supply Sergeant, Senn, Frank R. Jr. Sergeants: Woodward, Richard h. Tebeau, Albert J. Bonheim, Myron W. McGoogan, William j. Scheel, Ivouis McCune, Charles A. Corporals: McBride, Sherman L. Schless, Alphonse A. Combs, Denny Mooney, Ralph K. Moran, Joseph Hortiz, Raymond J, Kickham, John L. Krone, Emil F. Laffler, John J. Reid, Roger F. Cooks: Maloney, Edward R. Mann, Robert F. Mechanics: Belmont, Thomas J. Teckenbrock, Walter P. Buglers: Dixon, Walter D. McCluskey, Frank J. 1st Class Privates: Avery, Henry B. Deitrich, Albert F. Distler, Theodore J. Fels, Daniel M. Goldberg, Isadora Hausman, Vincent G. Heidel, Carl Herzog, Fred J. Klinkamper, John Kruer, Roy A. lyinenweber, William S. Sweeney, Thomas L. Steinmeyer, Charles Ueltzen, Arthur H. F. Wolk, Raymond B. Privates: Aldrich, Myron W. Beans, Clarence F. Bertolotti, Stephen Bester, Philip Bigalke, Gustave Boedges, William J. Boggs, Walter H. Bonk,_ Alex P. Boveri, L,ouis Brownell, Richard S. Byrd, Medford W. Burne, Edward A. Cleary, Eward M. Coney, Palemon Coney, William G. Delarche, Rene Dowell, Virgil L,. Erkert, Elmer Fetten, Robert C. Forshee, Ivan E. Fracchia, John Franey, William J. Goldblume, Harry Gray, Clarence A. Gudermuth, Edward J. Hawkins, George R. Huff, Harrv G. Hutter, William Jarson, Maurice M. Johnson, Ulla F. Jones, Harry L,. Jones, Robert h. Krauska, Frank S. L,awson, Jess J. Littleton, Wilber E. Long, Robert H. McMahan, Earl D. Marlin, Fred E. Mersman, Charles E. Middleton, John W. Moon, James L,. Moon, William Murray, Charles S. Overy, Oscar J. Petrie, Herbert I, Prost, Robert E. Pruett, Charles Robertson, James W. Robertus, Gotlieb E. Rollman, Claire W. Ryan, Raymond C, Schaefer, August Shaw, Eldo C. Slominski, John V. Sowinski, Frank Specking, Edward Tebeau, Walter H. Toussley, Sid. Trotto, August F. Tuggle, Henry G. Ueltzen, William C. H. Venable, John W. Waite, Rowland , Wilcox, Loyal P. Jr. Wilson, Clarence F. Winters, Cash H. Worley, Edward R. Yeaman, Charles Yount, Verner J. Captain, Rodney J. Ludlow Jr. 1st Lieutenant, Lloyd O. Brightfield 2d Lieutenant, Archie D. Reiger 1st Sergeant, Martin, Frederick B. Mess Sergeant, Brook, James R. Supply Sergeant Turner, Robert D. Sergeants: Schopp, Reynold S. Cherbonnier, Lawrence O. Hickerson, Sandford B. COMPANY B St. Louis Worrell, Richard O. Hopson, John W. Casey, Andrew F. Koch, Albert Corporals: Levy, Charles M. Vahlkamp, Gustave Gordon, James P. Smith, Lloyd A. Reid, Harry C. Smith, Elwyn G. Vaughan, Rufus E. Doxsee, Leigh A. Walker, Edward E. Johnson, Dee L. Moore, William S. Dunham, LeRoy D. Carney, Herbert S. Haill, Arthur H. Seimer, William A. Pitts, William S. Baker, Gilbert R. Cooks: Williams, Edward W. Ausbrooks, Noel H. Simpson, Lloyd J. Mechanic, Maryanovich, Paul A. Buglers: Schmid, Ferdinand A. Henley, Howard H. 1st Class Privates: Anderson, Edmund R. Gorman, Robert J. 336 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Kelso, E. Bryan Lynch, Robert L. Montgomery, William F. Pendleton, Clyde F. Pitt, Gladstone Prevallet, Val A. Smith, Elzie H. Theil, Frederick P. Privates: Armstrong, William Askrabich, Stojan Barnard, William D. Barrena, Casimiro Bell, Elmer J. Bertels, George J. Bornschein, Leonard L. Broombaugh, r^mmett Brown, Harry W. Carter, Elmer G. Carter, George F. Chase, Thomas B. Clark, Henry G. Collyer, R. Cecil Conway, William I. Dandridge, Leon Dean, William Fay Deaton, Harry B. Degonia, William Derringer, Richard G. Douglas, Robert S. Dowell, Maurice H. Fangmann, Arthur A. Foley, Francis T. Forrest, Fay F. Foster, Tames M. Galik, John Gerard, Eugene A. Gilpin, Floyd A. Gooldy, Wm. T. Gordon, Joseph E. Grace, William F. Gray, Curtis C. Griffin, Edward W. Hamby, Thomas G. Hamilton, John R. Hammond, Rankin Hannon, Thomas J. Hanson, John Haught, Herman C. Play, Darrell Hayes, Harvey J. Heitner, Charles W. Heiss, Fred Hereford, Thomas G. Herrick, John W. Huber, William J. Hurt, Patrick H. Jesse, Paul C. Johnson, Harry B. Johnson, Henry Johnson, William O. Kitson, William T. Koch, Edwin Koons, Joseph E. Leri, Savino V. McDaniel, Frank H. McGraw, Clarence R. Mager, Thomas J. Maguire, James J., Jr. Manilovitch, Boje Masson, Earl E. Masson, Edward L. May, Robert W. Morgan, Oliver Vance Moulton, Sidney Murphy, Jess C. Nuelle, Edward T. O'Connor, Maurice Onstott, Byron C. Ottorino, Debberti V. Paddock, Leroy E. Pesold, Charles Pohlman, Clarence H. Politte, Sam Popovick, John Pulliam, William M. Raff, Harold A. Reed, Jack Rice, Charles A. Ridgeway, Byran Ridgeway, Wray T. Roberts, Kirk M. Rutledge, Rube Scharnberger, Frank T. Schaub, Louis J. Schuedding, George Scoggins, Frederick Shoults, Odis E. Slater, William J. Smith, Jesse Smith, Lee R. Smith, Walter Steinle, Louis L. Stone, Bernard Stultz, James W. Sweeney, Mike L. Szezpaniak, Frank Taylor, Herbert S. Thompson, Donald C. Timmerman, George J. Tomlinson, Eugene Vance, Jesse S. White, Jay Wilson. Lemuel Wolz, Edward A. Captain, Walton S. FitzRoy 1st Lieutenant, Andrew J. Moore 2nd Lieutenant, Orville H. Cale 1st Sergeant, White, Harry J. Mess Sergeant, Bock, John S. Supply Sergeant, Bluhm, August B. Sergeants: Curtis, Matthew B. Jennings, Duncan R. Corporals: Adams, Edwin J. Bowlin, William K. Donaldson, Charles H. COMPANY C St. Louis Howden, Howard L. O'Flynn, John S. Rohlfing, Philip L. Stevens, Clair F. Zager, William F., Jr. Mechanics: Hannan, Emanuel J. Petot, Thomas N. Cooks: Mitchell, John S. Stephenson, John A. Buglers: Trabue, Archie E. Witler, Walter G. 1st Class Privates: Fornsbell, Robert L. Gieselman, Lester F. Gruner, Raymond Haley, Joseph J. Holloway, James W. Lowry, Russell L Meinhardt, William G. Renz, Fred J. Richart, Paul A. Salter, Chester R. Sweet, Andrew E. Privates: Bell, William Bernacchi, Robert J. Biddle, John H. Bobeen, Joseph F. Brockman, Guy Brockman, Harry A. Cluny, Emery E. Condon, Richard K. Cooksey, David F. Daley, Frank N. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 337 Delcour, Ralph C. Diehl, Norman A. Disher Elmer Dreyfus, Edward N. Dunlap, Cecil H. Fagin, lyouis Fizer, Wm. F. Forbes, Maurice B. Gowan, Gordon D. Greear, Rogers A. Griffln, Peter M. Haefer, Wm. Heil, Mat. P. Heier, Michael P. Henley, Millard F. Heyer, George W. Horsfield, Thos. Johnson, Monroe H. Kilcovne, Tom Komocar, Martin Kruse, Julius Kubong, Max P. Kuehn, Arthur L. Lamure, Henry J. Laxton, Clarence P. Lee, James W. LeRoi, Elmer H. Eichtenberg, William H., Jr. Eindwedel, Frederick H. Jr. McDonough, Louis McGowan, Charles T. Machavec, Leo R. Mabery, Walter M. Mathes, William G. Miller, John M. Miner, Arthur L. Mitchell, Edward J. Nelson, Orlin S. Niles, Frederick W. Pickles, Ralph A. Pzybyl, Walter Reiter, Charles Schmidt, Elmer Seeburger, Louis P. Shepard, Charles E. Sobelman, Harry S. Stine, Glen W. Stumbagh, Ralph Timmons, James R. Tonga, George F. Vieth. Albert H. Watts, William O. Whitley, David Jr. Williams, Willie P. Young, Roscoe K. COMPANY D St. Louis Captain, Roderick, W. Rom- bauer 1st Lieutenant, William J. Lonergan 2d Lieutenant, Joseph F. McMahon Mess Sergeant, Carr, William J. Supply Sergeant, Deibel, Milton L. Sergeants: Dolan, Raphael R. Menges, Louis J. O'Connor, Stephen J. Weber, Frank D. Neuwirth, Alois G. Corporals: Abbott, Hughey T. Brennan, James F. DeVoy, Raymond J. Menges, Eugene V. Munsey, Walter T. Sartorius, Richard J. Schisler, William M. Letson, Thomas Scanlon, Matthew J. Cooks: Zwickl, Alois H. Re, Anthony V. Sullins, Harry J. Mechanic, Stanton, George K. Bugler, Davidson, Harry M. Privates : Bledsoe, James W. Bonzon, John Burke, John P. Carlton, Elmer M. Carron, Albert J. Charleville, Harry M. Collins, Sidney H. Craig, Everett C. Davis, John J. Deniston, Clyde N. Deniston, William H. Dickerson, John H. Dickie, Andrew W. Doere, Charles H. Engelbach, Clarence English, John P. Fields, Guy B. Gallaher, James E. Gerstkemper, Trevor H. Gildehaus, John B. Hahn, Walter H. Howard, Harry J. Jaenicke, Kent W. A. Janssen, George W. Keller, Herbert Kelley, William F. Kennealy, William R. Kenney, George M. Kerr, James J. Kilcoyne, John J. Koester, Frank B. Lane, Charles Loftus, William G McCoy, George J. McGough, Homer L. McHugh, George F. Mclntyre, James W. McKenna, Earle V. Martin, Frank I Middleton, Ward L. Motsinger, Chester Munsey, Arthur S. Muren, Irwin D. Neusella, Albert A. Noel, John B. Noonan, Michael S. O'Day, Joseph J. Olmsted, Charles D. Pentz, Virgil C. Radowski, John Rapp, Arthur P. Rhoades, Walter Roedeger, Frank P. Russell, Charles L. Schaffer, James A. Schlueter, Harold H. Seager, Henry J. Sheerinj Charles E. Sims, Troy E. Smart, William H. Smith, Albert Smith, Eugene H. Smith, Leon E. Sullivan, Thomas F. Templeman, Francis W. Templeman, John J. Thiesmann, Ben H. Theismann, Charles Tozer, Leroy J. Votaw, Forest Walker, August A. Walker, Raymond J. Ward, William J. Wells, Ozro L. Whelan. l^Tichnel Wio-ginSj, TyPster E. Williams, Victor Zoller, Herbert T, 338 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, George M. Faught 1 St Lieutenant, Kenneth S. Walker 2d Lieutenant, Charles M. Marshall 1st Sergeant, Stone, Robert Supply Sergeant, Bryan, William S. Mess Sergeant, Barada, Maurice W. Sergeants: Lorenze, Fred C. Lindsey, Walter C. Compton, Letcher Kracht, "Alvin W. Corporals : Deacon, John C. Dohr, Eugene E. Eubanks, Will Gray, Edward L. Gupton, William O. Kirkland, Lewis D. Lehman^ George F. Long, Arthur McLean, John C. Richter, Joseph D. Reuther, Otto M. Schwacker, Arthur A. Thursby, Walter T. Walker, Roy E. Wulfert, Lorance E. Mechanic, Thilking, Arthur F. Buglers: * Anson, Tracy E. Ethridge, Stephen W. Cooks: Cleveland, William F. Hodges, James A. 1st Class Privates: Alt, Frank W. Blum, Edward W. Cook, Columbus J. Cosgrove, Ed. R. Cosgrove, Roy John Czerwinski, Joseph B. Dilallo, Paul COMPANY E St. Louis Greene, William M. Hilton, Clinton H. Ikemeyer, Charles J. Kazban, John Kopp, Howard C. Lane, Harry J. Lane, Joseph E. Moore, Lee E. Nifong, Shirley Pfeifer, Oliver H. Powell, John W. Protte, Robert W. Ouinlivan, Thomas Af. Redman, Silas Sheridan, Paul J. Simmons, Elijah Trappe, Clarence O. W^alter, Wilham, Jr. Weiss, Louis W. Privates: Arnett, Robert H. Bainter, Clarence Boswell, John R. Bowser, Ross W. Brewington, Joseph C. Byers, Bert Combs, Oscar F. Daflfronj James Darrah, Fred Davis, Andrew A. Dietz, William Ferris, Joseph Fitzsimmons, Robert G. Forcum, Lincoln Foster, James E. Francis, William Garth, Thomas K. Gaus, Alfred W. Graham, George B. Hanes, Frank Heberer, Arthur E. Heger, John Hicks, Chauncey Hill, William C. Hugh, Ben Hurst, Wayne lahn, Grover P. Irwin, Fannon Johnson, William R. Jones, Lawrence Jordan, Miles Kelley, Charles M. Kelley, Stephen J. Kellogg, Donald L. King, Chester Kowalski, John Kruse, Edward C. Lacomb, Joseph F. Lander, Max Lanwet, Louis N. Loesch, Walter L. Loser, William C, Jr. Luley, Harvey L. McCall,. George T. McCarver, Charles F. McClurg, Leslie J. .-.iatkins, Ora D. Alayhill^ Ralph B. IMerriman, Harry R. Miller, Leland S. Mills, Thomas E. Montague, Charles A. Pavinski, Alex Politte, Madie Reed, Charles Reeves, Edward Reeves, Marvin Reichman, Benjamin Roesberg, Walter Rogge, Lawrence Sample, Floyd E. Sample, George W. Schleier, Hermann H. Schmidt, Elmer L. Scott, Gus Siemens, Joseph Slavick, Steve Smith, John W. Thomas, Willard B. Thomas, William F. Wampler, Harry D. Warren, Elijah Watkins, Bert L. Weber, Charles H. Williams, Emmett E. Wilt, Leo M. Wind, Wilham J. Wootan, Jerome Wray, Harvey Wright, Abraham Wysocki, Kasmir Young, Gus Captain, Eugene F. Lloyd 1st Lieutenant, John E. Mitchell, Jr. COMPANY F St. Louis 2d Lieutenant, William PL Bowman 1st Sergeant, Jones, Paul, Jr. Supply Sergeant, Kiricpatrick, Richard Sergeants: Fuller, William R. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 339 Hoefer, John Jr. Huber, George J. Pastelinck, Allan I*). Corporals : Bennett, Ralston Byrne, Charles L,. Hiffman, Arthur A. Marquard, William Phillips, Oscar M. Steinhoff, Homer Walsh, Patrick J. Wolfner, Walter Cooks: Beard, James D. Layne, Claude Roussin, Amos A. Mechanic : Alexander, William K. Privates : Adams, Arthur W. Althofif, Harry S. Anna, Edward Baird, George R. Battreal, Carrick J. Beckett, John H. Behymer, Vernon S. Bowles, Addison Browning, Mike Clark, McKee Click, Arthur F. Jr. Clifton, William D. Coffman, Leeman Connell, Richard J. Cunio, Roy E. Dalton, Albert K. Dempsey, Leo Walter Derickson, Roy Dickemian, Arthur A. Dobbins, Jesse L. Dreher, Walter F. Kstes, William L- Farrar, Edwin Fitzgerald, George K Fleming, Charles R. Flood, Wilhe A. Frankhn, William H. Frazier, Coleman P. Gallagher, William M. Goellner, Harry A. Gormley, Edward P. Gowan, Benjamin H Hacking, William V. Hancock, Jesse W. Harris, Henry Hart, Barney Hoard, Robert M. Hoffman, Richard Hood, Grover L. Hood, Lawrence Hosch, Alfred H. Huff, WilHam L. Hulsay, George M. Huskey, Frederick Huston, Robert W. Imholz, Harry W. Jackson, Herbert E. Juliet, John Knotts, Otis G. KoUwitz, August C, Kriegbaum, Frank Kurz, William L. LaRose, Peter F. Laughlin, Francis S. Lawson, Henry F. Ledbetter, E. Ray McCarthy, John J. McCreary, John C. McGee, Corbin A. McGeorge, Carl C. Mallery, Arthur N. Maness, William T. Meinhofer, Frank Michaelis, Albert Milford; Minor T. Moore, Roscoe D. Mounts, George M. Morris, John L. Murphy, James L. Newberry, Charles E. Ogle, Edgar L. Phillips, Roy Lee Pilger, Elbert L. Pope, Francis W. Portell, Fred D. Pounds, Allen E. Pounds, Nimrod A. Pratt, Jesse L. Ramer, George C. Raymond, Leslie R. Reddick, Norman J. Reden, Earl Reeder, Ollie C. Reeve, Ernest D. Richardson, Oscar Robinson, Lawrence L. Rosentengel, Harry F. Rosentengel, William Roth, William Roussin, Clyde O. Scaggs, William E. Schmidt, Charles Schmidt, Raymond A. Schumaker, Fred Silvey, Lawrence D. Smith, Arnold B. Sommers, William PI. Speidel, Frederick J. Splithoff, Frank Steinmann, Eugene B. SviUivan, Leo F. Tillman, Julius E. Ulrich, Clem H. Vaughan, Samuel R. Vie, Fred Wall, Howard Weber, Clarence R Weber, Val Westphal, George F. Williams, Clarence E. Wilson, Lloyd A. Wilson, William A. Withington, Joseph S Wunsch, Albert E. Young, Otha Lee 1 st Lieutenant, Elmer S. Stradai 2d Lieutenant, Edwin L. Jones 1st Sergeant, Gray, Walter R. Supply Sergeant, Weil, Herman Mess Sergeant, Wies, Gustav Sergeants : Carter, Samuel S. COMPANY G St. Louis Dutton, Dudley S. Hoffman, Louis J. Fox, Eugene P. Corporals: Bierman, Ike Brannen, Earl W. Engel, Soloman H. Engelmeier, William Fleisher^ Albert H. Greenberg, Charles S. Johnson, Henry R. Piper, Henry E. Sauer, Joseph A. Preetorius, William C, Jr. Lungwitz, Martin Kelley, Eugene R. Mechanic : Rossen, William E. Cooks: Grenier, George J. Ussery, Grover Ortbals, John H. 340 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT 1st Class Privates: Brinkman, George A. Evans, Victor F. Hensler, Walter J. Lungwitz, Edward C. Marks, Garnett A. Owens, William Smith, William F. Privates: Brown, Carl L. Brown, George P. Brown, Harold L. Brown, William H, Bruns, Willliam H. Chandler, Kenneth Corrigan, Leon J. Davenport, Adrian C. Davidson, Clyde R. Davis, Loren Dayboll, Lawrence T. DeFerd,. Adrian A. Desbozeilles, James A. Dienj', Emil J., Jr Drakeford, James M. DuChesne, Harvey E Dwyer, Joseph J. Endejanj William ETans, Clarence F. Fallis, Gus L. Flynn, Louis Girolamo, Guiseppe Glanville, Keener Gottlieb, Joseph Gradley, John J. Halpin, Maurice Hanley, Roy Harris, Paul G. Hughes, Ralph K. Hunn, John D. Jones, Edward Klein, Morris Kreamer, James J. Laughlin, James Lawson, Everett, L. Lawson, John H. Laycob, David Lazarus, Willis H. Lisch, William H. Logan, Wallace S. Louis, Sidney Lyons, Leon N. McCarthy, Ray O. Manrikes, Lawrence MartenSj Charles Mercurio, Phillip Milford, Scott Miller, Edward T. Moffit, William j. Moody, John W. Needles, Sam O'Brien, Michael F. Palm, Floyd M. Randall, Louis V. Peters, Harry W. Porcelli, Peter, Jr. Roberts, Dewey Roberts, Walter Roos, Clyde E. Rose, Ezra Rottler, August M. Rozmirsky, Edmund S. Schoemaker, William ^ J- Schrammel, Peter Schultz, Jack T. Silch, Wilham E. Smith, Alfred E- Smith, Charles R. Smith, Percy G. Smith, William A. Somerville, Clayton Theobald, Jake Thompson, William Tracy, Joseph P. Watsonj Floyd Weber, Frederick I/. Young, Frank H. Zerillo, Dominick Captain, Alexander C. McDon- ald 1st Lieutenant, William H. Leahy 2d Lieutenant, Harry J. Myers, Jr. 1st Sergeant, Funck, George F. Sergeants : Koons, Raymond F. Van Sickler, William H. Sweeney, William F. McNicholas, Joseph Taussing, Warren A. McFarland, William G. Fullerton, Samuel B. Corporals : Michenfelder, Albert A. Erman, William F. Hambuechen, Louis P. McHale, Ernest R. Hofman, William S. Wick, Jerry Shock, Fretwell COMPANY H St. Louis Alexander, Harry W. Fierce, Francis M Dunham, Edward M. Goddard, Stimson W. Hampel, Roy F. Malton, William Mechanic: Kostick, Sil Cooks: McFarland, Ronald V. Spirros, Louis J. Clayton, Cleo C. Bugler, Carnella, Joseph M. Privates: Abraham, George C. Acki, Joseph Allen, John G. Bartels, Sidney S. Brennan, William T. Brown, Herbert M. Burns, William J. Carpenter, George W. Carter, John W. Caulfield, Eugene J. Chadsey, Hubert A. Chamberlain, Harold B. Crawford, Tom R. Dodd, Randell S. Eaton, Harvey Echternkamp, Clar- ence England, Harry E. Elder, Howard J. Fagan, George E. Ficke, Walter E- Fitter, Samuel Frick, Joseph G. Jr. Green, John P. Griffey, Herbert E. Halpin, Elmer G. Harkins, Clarence V. Haydn, Paul Heard, Herbert Hill, Landon W. Hoener, Edward W. Hoflfman, Henry Hurst, Andrew E. Joo, John Kearn, Frank L. Keller, John L. Krieshok, John Lang, Julian W. Lefers, Arthur B. Leonard, Elmer Lessley, May G. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 341 Lookiebill, William A. Lovvarn, Jesse R. McCarthy, Thomas K. McCarty, John McGee, Fred J. Mclvoney, Robert G. Meltner, August C. Metalovic, Nickolo Mishaker, ]\Tax O'Connell, William T. Orf, Edward Tl. Owens, Henry C. Paczos, Alexander Patton, Fred H. Patton, Roy F. Pendill, Landon W. Pendill, William F. Portlock, Jefferson Price, Fdward J. Riemann, Fdward Rosenbalm, Dewey A. Ruebel, Daniel A. Ryan, Raymond M. Schroer, Fdward Schuman, Fdward Shaffer, Newell B. Sprietzer, William Sullivan, William L,. Swain, Frank Thompson, WilHam A. Travers, James A. Walker, Clarence M. Wolfson, Simon Zeigler, Harris J. Captain, Robert Fullerton, Jr. 1st Lieutenant, Samuel H. Allen 2d Lieutenant, Oliver W. Spencer 1st Sergeant, Bach, Rudolph C. IMess Sergeant, Heetlield, Raymond Supply Sergeant, Culbertson, Linn N. Sergeants: Boehing, Clarence J. Burcham, William F. Keough, William B. Lobsinger, William F. Okel, John L. Semon, Frank F. Will, William D., Tr. Wilson, George Corporals : Fling, John H. Frerichs, Leo H. Gockel, John L. Hall, Charles D. Ireland, Benjamin L. Kekich, Emil A. Deough. Frank T. King, Harry F. Lang, Ferdinand B. Link, Erwin F. Niemeyer, Fred L. Oehmsted, Donald Schumann, Edward F. Zapf, Harry C. Cooks : ^Tartino, Tony Watzig, Edward Mechanics: Kaas, James T. Kidd, James L. COMPANY I St. Louis Buglers : AiciViahon, John R. Warren, Lorraine E. 1st Class Privates: Bedell, Wilham H. Boatright, Thomas Cassii, Lawrence J. Clark, John C. Frerichs, William H. Gates, Morris Hoelscher, Raymond F. Kiely, Charles Netteler, George P. Jr. Penzler, Arthur Powell, Walter W. Priest, Vincil M, Rose, Pierre W Ruby, Edward A. Sass, Walter H. Sauer, John Thompson, John H. Tondro, Peter R. Wahoff, Frederick Westing, Albert J. Wilms, George Zahner, Wilferd J. Privates : Abramson, Herbert L- Abramson, Sidney L- Adams, Fred G. Baker, Frank J. Bannon, David Barron, Osmond M. Buchanan, Charles F. Burgolty, George Bykowski, Stanislav Cameron, Anthony M. Carrico, Wm. Cepicky, John G. Jr. Dickinson, Lewis A. Dickmann. William Domino, William Epperson, Charles PI. Evans, John J. Ferguson, Troy E. Fox, James E. Galpin, Willard H. Gambino, Salvatore Gard, Charles E. Gates, Sidney Gertken, Joseph Gooseman, Irvm H. Graham, Joseph Gregory, William O. Heetfield, Delmar A. Hite, James H. Hughes, John J. Jesse, Ross Kajszo, Andrew Kelly, James W. Klose, Raymond A. Laks, Walter Laurent, Ludwig F- Lewis, Joseph E. Lockhart, Homer O. McCool, Fred W. McCoy, James McGuigan, James T. O'Brien, William j. O'Malley, Charles T. Peters, Clyde J. Prost, WilHam V. Rakey, Walter Rausch, Ira A. Rieman, Clarence Roethig, Fred J, Sears, Joseph Shearon, Roger Smith, Roy L. Staat, Michael F. Stahl, Erwin O. Stoll, William J. Tourville, Archie C. Uriwal, Henry Ward, John White, Edward Wilmes, Edward Zalner. Gilbert H. Zalewski, Frank 342 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, John F. Oberwinder 1st Lieutenant, Sylvester C. Judge, Jr. 2d Lieutenant, William W. Suther- land Mess Sergeant, Jones, Clarence E. Supply Sergeant, Coste, Felix W. Sergeants : Peller, Joseph R, Schwab, John A, Perry, William Riester, Leroy M. McCole, Dan H. Tenim, William D., Jr. Mare, William S. Halman_, Fugene Corporals : Groffmann, Charles Boelling, Jerome H. Bergen, Howard S Broyer, Oscar, Jr. Schall, Fugene A. Stanick, Stanley Harrison, John A., Jr. Kemper, Fmerson M. Goff, Lee T. Tapscott, Jo J. Gildersleeve, Charles F. Bell, Godwin ?. McCrady, Roy Austin, Daniel W. J. Mitcham, Wilson M. Travis, Malcom M, Cooks: Hoke, William F. Andrews, Peter Sullivan, John R. Mechanics : Parson, Dell D. Schuster, Joseph Buglers: Knight, Donald S. COMPANY K St. Louis 1st Class Privates: Beyert, Henry Carroll, William C. DeVelder, Frank T. Dillon, Millard D. Drescher, Donald N. Fitzsimmons, Law- rence Gossler, Harold F. Grote, Harry A. Hatch, Richard Hatzfield, Walter J. Jordan, Harry M. Kirchoff, Fdward H. Knapp, George G. Kolar, William, Jr. Lamm, Joseph B. Long, Harlan C. Mitchell, Charles J. Moody, Halbert Pappageorge, Basil Rozier, Felix C. Shotwell, Richard T. Valentine, George Webb, Albert C. Privates: Anny, Roy V. Armstrong, William Barcikowski, Wincenty Binger, John H. Birmingham, Peter M. Bradley, Lawrence H. Brown, Fdgar M. Budzisiewski, Stan- slaw Coffey, William F. Daly, Thomas F. Dangus. August Flder, Fvert B. Fanning, William M. Flynn, Thomas J. Folsom, Arlington J. Freese, William F. Golumbienske, Walter Greenberg, Morris Greenwell, James S. Grimm, John Groark, John T. Hager, Frank G., Jr. Hayden, Herbert F. Houston, Albert Huber, Allan C. Huskey, John Hutcheson, Shelby T, Karbe, Hunter G. Keith ly, John \V. Kelly, Charles F., Jr. Kennedj^, Daniel Kristopoules, Aristi- des P. Krone, Claude N. Krumpelmann, Wil- liam M. Lamm, FIdrige G. McDonough, Patrick Malon, Joseph Meyer, Harry F. Miller, John JNlontgomery, Garwin F. Mumpton, James F, Murphy, William J. Needle, Sam Papadakos, Antonis Parker, William A. Parrish, Glenn Policy, Fdward A. Robinson, Louis Sarason, Joseph H. Schaft'erkoetter, Perry F. Schneider, Joseph Schneider, Otto C. Shaw, William N. Smith, John L. Steigameier, Fdwin Thornas, James M. Thompson, Garnett G. Tippy, Forrest W. Wander, Oliver W. Wayland, Charles S. Weiler, Julius F. Welsh, Thomas Williams, Charles Wittbrodt, Arthur Wojcicki, Wladvslaw Worstenhohn, George Captain, Dwight F. Davis 1st Lieutenant Leo W. Orf 2d Lieutenant. Theodore Hunt COMPANY L St. Louis 1st Sergeant McDonough, Arthur L. Mess Sergeant, Kalkman, George W. Supply Sergeant, Hoener, August D. Sergeants : Arnold, Robert F. Benoist, Theodore. Ji Brown, Sydney W. Bunn, Milo B. Hughes, Russell F. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 343 Major, John T, Schroeder, Roberts J. Weigel, Karl W. Corporals : Blair, Giles A. Bolger, John R. Brink, Ernest F. Burnett, Frederick \V Bushman, Henry R. Carroll» James T- Cuddy, Oliver F. Button, Joseph B. Giessenbeier, Henry Jr. Killian, Robert Lee Richter, John B. Robinson, Walter D. Rottmann, Fli F. True, Robert W. Cooks : Scully, James P. Haufe, Richard C. Stratmann, Leo N. Mechanics : Anderson, Frank F. Reitter, Roland L. Buglers: Dowell, James AL Heckenkamp, Joseph H. 1st Class Privates: Bailey, John W. Bollinger, WiHiam Brinkman, Bert Brockmeyer, Edgar W. Delaney, James L . Dierkerj Harry J. Fallert, Edgar J. Flood, John J. Fcrtin, George L. Grant, Frank W. Hanning, Oscar Huebner, Robert L. Kreyling, Christian W. Matthews, George Peterson, Allan Portmann, Arthur J. H. Powers, Joseph M. Price, Alonzo V. Sass, Carl H. Shaw, Lester Silver, Max M. Thomas, John H. V^ander Pluym, Ben V'inyard, Walter L. Wood, Thomas F. Zeisler, Frank P. Privates : Allen, Elmer V. Aubuchon, Dan Jr. Aubuchon, Elmer Bennett, Benjamin C, Jr. Bishop, David R, Bishop, William B. Borman, Frederick J. Boyd, Edgar L. Brenn, Harry R. Brennan, Edward B. Bruns, Eugene H. Bubia, Edwin Cain, Edward J. Coleman, Raymond R. Cooper, William H. Court, Louis H. Cunningham, James Diesselhorst, Wilke Dillard, Joseph P. Eakle, Harmon S. Ebenrick, Harry O. Frentzel, Leo A. Gabriel, Joseph Gauvin, Lawrence J. Giblin. Leo F. Gisi, Herman O. Goldschmidt. Albert Graff, Joseph Grunwald, Herman F. Guithues, John H. Haley, Martin T. Hartigan, John R. Hedtkamp, Roy Hoffmann, Edgar W. Kennedy, James W. Kennedy, Robert J. Kruep, Alois H. Lamb, Luke, Ji. Landrum, George W. Lee, Edward R. Lowder, George H. Lyons, William J, McGowan, Joseph H. Maker, Clifford E. Messmer, William R. Mik, Frank A. Miller, Harry J. Ninker, Walter A. Nolle, Glenn W. O'Brien, Edward A. O'Brien, Hugh O'Brien, Thomas O'Donnell, Dan Ogle, Harley Padfield, Russell S. Phillips, George A. Pilkington, Harry M. Pitzer, Tom W. Roddy, Elmer Russell, Harold B. Schaeffer, Albert E- Schaeffer, Roy J. Schleusner, Lawrence R. Schroer, Alfred H. Schulz, Fred C. Sheridan, Charles C. Shoults, Ira Sickerman, Harry Slevin, Edward t., Jr. Smith, James L. Soberman, Sam Stapf, Charles Stolberg, Kenneth M. Sumner, Elmo J. Tavlor, Max W. Todd, Robert A. Vander Pluym, Ed- ward Wightman, Paul V. Wild, Joseph 1.. Young,' Harry R. Captain, Hugh McK. Jones 1st Lieutenant, William F. Uthoff 2d Lieutenant, George M. Hagee 1st Sergeant, Hurley, Thomas W. Mess Sergeant, Sherman, Frank W. COMPANY M St. Louis SupTily Sergeant. Ryan, Edward J. Sergeants: Bray, John S. Murphy, Frank J. Southward, Dudley W Payne, William C. Sidman, Stanlev A, Horn, Leslie W. Wieman, Harry R. Corporals: Bainum, Jean H. Mursinna, LeRcy C. Robertson, LeRoy I. Aubuchon, Clifford W. Fallis, Lyman J. Stamm, Edward H. Calvin, Thomas C. Aldag, Edgar J. 344 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Paisley, William E. Zimmer, William J. Batdorf, M. Schuyler Knickerbocker, Wil- liam J. Muench, T. Frank Nelson, Arthur S. Harris, Alfred M. Reiliey, Bonner D. Copeland, Clarence l£. Cooks : Meyer, John H. Nebcrgall, Beryl Barton, Frank A. iNtechanics: Riely, James W. Isbell, Grills W. Bugler, Mass, Ira 1st Class Privates: Brooker, Benjamin S. Byers, Kennedy Christopher, Wilbur I. Close, John L- Crosby, Isaac F. Dapron, Oliver L. Davis, Curtis L. Dornsief, Edwin H. Foster, Hopestill Higgins, Frank C. Jordan, Theodore V. Julius, William J. LeRoi, William J. Mix, Samuel M. O'Brien, Algernon Rather, Victor Rauschkolb, Charles O. Sellers, Maurice C. Spies, Leo C. Wandas, Robert L Warren, Edward A. Weissenborn, Julius S. Wenneker, Charles R. Wycoff, Ernest Privates : Ames, Arthur F. Bartig, Louis I. Bates, Oral E. Bather, Harley E. Beucke, Thomas E. Boland, Zona V . Bollman, Fred W. Boone, Hudson W. Breeden, Steve Caton, Paul B. Clogston, Walter F. Corner, George Costello, Bernard G. Davis, Walter W. Doerner, Charles J. Duckworth, Charles H. Duncan, Archie M. Duncan, George L. Evers, Louis E. Farrell, Noble R. Gephardt, Robert A. Gilliland, Jesse J. Griffin, James P. Heinsohn, Henry C. Helling, Martin H. Henslerj John W. Herz, Aloys J. Hoppe, Charles T. Hough, Daniel P. Irvin, Edward F. Tames, Richard K. Keller, Albert C. Kloppenberg, Frank J. Krueger, Charles Krueger, William C. Kussman, Frederick Larson, Gerhardt Lenauer, Lawrence C. T'-lcDonnell, John E. Mayes, Roy L. Mayer, Joe J. Meyers, Charles H Mountjoy, Louis E. Myers, Benjam.m H. Otis, James N. Peterson, William F. Pfeififer, Hugo E. Pomorsky, Waclaw Ptaszynski, Constant Racine, Alois J. Reed, Benjamin W. Reed, Edward Remmert, Harrv W. Roberts, William C. Roulston, William K. Schaetzel, Walter L. Sclieer, Rienhard H. Schmutz, Otto R. A. Schoelich, William F. Scott, Stewart AI. Sidmon, Edward H. Smith, Walter F. Sparks, Charles E. Stadler, Edward H. Stewart, John W. Stock, Edwin H. Stockdale, Tames R. Studds, William J. Stulce, Raymond A. Thurmond, John F. Vaughn, Robert H. Walker, John J. Walker, Seth H. Wallic, Frank Wedepohl, August C, Jr. White, Lawrence P. Willis, Earl E. Wolken, Louis R. Wright. William B. Zydat, Henry SANITARY DETACHMENT St. Louis William S. Lawrence 1st Lieutenant, Roland S. Kieffer 1st Lieutenant, James R. Bunch 1st Lieutenant, James C. Drake 1st Lieutenant, William J. Reynolds Privates : Barrett, George J. Barrett, Richard J. Brown, Churchill II. I'arr, Frank D. Catleet, Charles J. Devine, John F. Duerr, Sidney E. Freeman, Jesse Ed- ward Freeman, William J. Hamilton, Edward V. Heneghan, Leo P. Hildebrand, Fred Kirkland, William M. Knox, Wilbur D. Lenihan, Owen Jos- eph McGuire, Clvde F. Miller, George S. Moerschen, Sam Niehoff, Joseph Perkins, Paul W. Prather, Robert R. Presneli, Roswell P. Rayburn, Samuel L. Reichert, William Ross, Leland M. Schumann, Adolph W. Shields, William H. Turner, Lewis J. Wolff, Charles Yowell, Albert N. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 345 FIRST REGIMENT FIELD ARTILLERY Colonel, Frank M. Rumbold, Commanding Lieutenant Colonel, Walter J. Warner FIELD AND STAFF St. Louis Major, Robert C. Rutledge Major, Daniel F. Joaes Captain, Horace S. Rumsey Captain, Franklin S. Wiltse Captain, Robert M. Crutsinger Veterinarian, Ora P. Davis HEADQUARTERS COMPANY St. Louis Captain, James L,. Turner 1st Lieutenant, Theodore A. Salorgne Rgt. Sergeant Major, Patterson, George L- Bn. Sergeant Major, Lawrence, Frank F. Rand Leader, Phillips, William N. 1st Sergeant, McArthur, Howard F Color Sergeant, Baird, Robert A. Mess Serg;eant, Hamburg, Herman Sergeant Bugler, Foreman, Herrick J. Supply Sergeant, Kenna, Thomas J. Stable Sergeant, Geyer, Robert D. Sergeants : Crews, Milton K. Morris, Oscar J. Boyce, John F. Band Sergeant, Silberberg, Jules F. Corporals : McElwee, Claude McNulty, John F. Snowden, "William C. Parker, Walter D. Webster, Clarence McKee, Dean F- Lynn, James V. Morrison, Arthur Q. Band Corporal, Bartels, Herman Horseshoers : Anderson, Tobin Hillin, Jesse D. ^Mechanic, Trefz, Walter Cook, Gillespie, Harvey 1st Class Privates: Beardslee, James F. Carleton^ Hope D. Jarrett, William M. Morrison, Gordon G. Murphy^ Alfred C. Privates : Byrd, Edward D, Evans, Ralph H. Fertig, Arthur J. Fletcher, Frank H. French, Benjamin Glancy, James V. Good, Louis F. Hawken, Granville Hoester, Charles J. Hotchkiss, Clarence Tohnson, Myron T. Kiefifer, Alonzo R. Kincannon, James L. Kleiber, Edward J. Lessing, Eugene B. McGrath, Harold D. Mahoney, Robert Matkin, Frank W. Molter, James E. Monteith, James K. Norris, Ivan L. Norris, William Y. Peterson, Robert D. Pfaender, Paul W. Pfaender, Peter A. Schrader, Eugene L. Smith, Mauro E. Spanuth, Robert W. Tidd, Robert E. Whipple, Thomas I. Williams, Harry Mc. Willoughby, Edmund A. Wright, Faines B. Young, Harold K. 3rd Class Musicians: Brammer, George C. Deprez, Harold C. Edel, Arthur H. Ferciot, Charles E. Hug, Alexander Hughey, Albert S. Hurst, Raymond J. Jannopoulo, Demos- thenes C. Leinard, Herbert IT. Merker, Frank C. Murphy, William H Norris, John B. Pasek, George B. Pitlyk, John J. Raymond, Harry L. Sievling, Gus Captain, Ira C. Money 1st Lieutenant, Joseph J. Maddock SUPPLY COMPANY St. Louis Rgt. Supply Sergeant, McConnell, Charles P. Rgt. Supply Sergeant, Cord, William H. Corporals : McClure, Fred L- Lowenstein, Vernon J. 346 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Privates : Beaver, William G. Blind, Charles F. Case, Howard A. Dugger, Huntington Goessling, Robert F. Hambley, Harold W Harty, Roger J. Captain, Thomas J. Christmann 1st Lieute_nant, Arthur J. Zerr 1st Lieutenant, Kenneth, B. Buchanan 2d Lieuteijant, Charles A. Barlow 2d Lieutenant, Lloyd Coleman 1st Sergeant, Brown, Phillip V. Mess Sergeant, Fisher, Geo. L. Stable Sergeant : Thomure, William A. Jr. Sergeants : Hill, Raymond D. Norton, Howard C. Baldenweck, Arniand Onions, Clarence Rierdan, John Bull, David M. Corporals : Warneke, William B. Craig, Walter T- Harrison, Arthur M. Goeble, Edwin C. Buchanan, Edwin C. Whitman, Paul L. Quinn, John G. i5eBusk, Leslie G. Warner, Francis S. Cunningham, John P. Dunham, Francis B. Chief Mechanic, Altus, Edward H. Horseshoer, Taucher, Joseph H. McCann, Walter J. McKenna, George F. McNally, William E. Malone, Mike R. Markel, Fred E. Murrell, Samuel A. Ort, Jerry B. BATTEEY A St. Louis Saddler, Buehning, Edmond A. IMechaniCj Theobald, Edward E. Bugler, Herr, Raymond R. Cook, Bordone^ Angelo 1st Class Privates: Barry, Francis D. Barutio, Constantine B. Boldt, Herbert A. Brethauer, George Bunchman, Harry J. Bunning, William Bull, Benjamin Butler, John F. Cartan, Edward B. Campton, Brittan A. Dillon, Gerald E. Dodd, William W. Dolan, Frank Dowling, Patrick J. Fihn, Emanuel Griffin, Emil Grote, Henry C. Gruner, Ray A. Hammerschmidt, Ar- thur Heitmeier, Elmer V. Holloman, William Jacobsmeyer, Sidg- fried Privates : Amschler, Joseph A. Cooney, Frank J. Droney, Thomas T. Gerhart, Frank H. Joerden, Oliver Punshon, Warren D. Pyeatt, Charles W. Schrader, Lee L. Stusse, Martin Thompson, Russel E. Tryk, Clarence H. Venitz, John H. Zieger, Herman Johnson, John O. Kane, Hanlon Killian, Roy Kinney^ George D. Kraft, Clifford O. Learmont, Walter A. Leppert, Otto W. Lowe, Raymond B. Luconic, Paul McCarthy, John D. Michener, Walter L., Jr. ^Mitchell, John Mooney, John P. Morgan, Asa A. IT. Olney, Walter D. C. Pallardy, Edward L. Parks, James T^. Patterson, Robert G. Patton, Charles PI. Pilkenton, Snoden Reid, Walter E. Rideout, Horace L. Rosskoff, Ray H. Shore, Horace Skinner, Jason A. Sullivan, Edward T. Taake, Orville L. Turner, Verna V. Van Dover. Hite C. ^"alenti, Nick Veselsky, Edward Vickers, Stewart T. Warnecke, August C. Warneke, Max O. Weber, Barrett Webster, Phillip Weibling, Frank B. Wilhelmi, Curt Wilkerson, Riley D. Worthmuller, Frank Captain, Harry Perks, Jr 1st Lieutenant, Morton Gwin 1st Lieutenant, Donald P. Munro BATTERY B St. Louis 2d Lieutenant, Eugene B. Snyder 1st Sergeant, Grutsch, Frank L. Mess Sergeant, Lansing, Charles Supply Sergeant, Lero, George R. Stable Sergeant, Neuberger, Thomas W. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 147 Sergeants: Fischer, Sylvester ly. O'Connor, Thomas Messmer, Edgar Li. Humniert, Geo. H. Dodd, Wallace S. Thorburn, Charles Corporals : Freide, Jerome J. Goge, Seymour K. Robyne, Paul Jr. Little, Douglas M. Francis, Jack S. Miravalle, Peter S. Chaudet, Robert C. Fairchild, William F. Long, Glen M. Saxe, Adolph J. Barnicle, Joseph R. Rothkopf, John J. O' Gorman, Paul J. Chief Mechanic: Chaudet, William J. Horseshoers: Barton, Oliver F. Neiheiser, William N. Mechanic, Dodd, William S., Jr. Saddler, Phelps, John M. Cooks : Mazza, Silvo O'Connor, Patrick J. Ratz, Louis H. Musicians : Wilson, Robert W. Allard, Jesse H. 1st Class Privates: Anderson, John P. Bock, John H. Buehler, Alfred W. Christie, John F. Daniels, Charles W. Dodd, John W. Dyer, Roy U. Green, William F. Higgins, Raymond D. Lawson, Charles Lewis, Harry R. McClure, Fwell C. Mullins, James M. Neuman, Sidney C. Payne, Frank C. Reid, Joseph F- Rothkopf, George W. Thompson, George White, Carl O. Woodward, Knight Alexander, Raymond Berry, Henry K, Burke, Andrew K. Chitwood, Roy L. Coghill, Lacey B. Crandall, Warren F. Dameron, Harry C. DePrez, Harold C. Dunn, Robert Dusard, Rime A. Flowers, Luther Fournier, Joseph M. Franey, John F. Gillespie, George Goebbels, Lester D. Goodrich, Clarence R. Gorman, John C. Grace, Robert G. Grimmer, Fdward F. Harkins, Joseph D. Heil, Charles T. Hill, Flmer Hines, Walter V. Kuepfort, Adolph KuUage, Louis F. Layton, Ben M. Lessing, Fugene B. Long, Charles B, Lucas, Charles McKeown, Frank R. McMurry, John W. T. Mazzia, Lionel L. Moore, Austin J., Jr. Murnahan, George F. Murry, John Nelson, George Mc, Jr. Parmele, Howard W. Paul, James F. Paust, Fugene Peet, Fdward C. Powell, Gerald J. Renick, Elmer F. Schelten, George Schueler, Otto J. Schultz, George L. Shannon, Paul A. Shelly, James E. Siebert, Gilbert C. Smith, Stewart L. Spink, Fred G. Springgate, Vester N. TuUy, John J. VanDyke, Frank Wade, Anderson Wenneker, Edgar C. White, Lawrence R. Wynne, James G., Jr. Captain, Leon R. Sanford 1st Lieutenant, Frederick L. Zum- walt 1st Lieutenant, Richard Moore, Jr. 2d Lieutenant, Raymond D. Grutsch 2d Lieutenant, Raymond F. DeHoog 1st Sergeant, Brown, Valentine J. Mess Sergeant, Parks, Edward P. Supply Sergeant, Spelman, James P. Stable Sergeant, Lewis, Albert BATTERY C St. Louis Sergeants : Corrigan, David A. McChesney, Ira D. S. Johnson, Frank L. Lindsey, Walter S, Corporals : Maginn, Robert R. Kurtz, Ernest W. Dunn, Rodney C, Hays, Howell H. Spilker, Nathan F. Leiweke, Beuno A, Grady, Clarence T, Swehla, Martin Fngelman, Otto B. North, John J. Hoscheid, Theodore T., Jr. Newliam, Joseph H. Reid, James A. Chief Mechanic, Toms, Leland J. Horseshoers, Levvy, Sidney A. Mechanic, Snoddy, Sam R, Cook, Fowler, William H. Buglers: Robertson, Page C, Wood, Samuel E. 1st Class Privates: Daly, John J. Dempsey, Robert C. Dickey, Charles J. Dygard, Thomas J. Essen, John S., Jr. 348 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Fitzgerald, Michael J. Glass, Thomas N. Gleeson, Vincent P. Hesse, Henry Knight, Orville B. Kramer, William E. Kreutzer, August F. Lonergan, Christo- pher J. Luyties, Carl W. McGinnis, Charles E. Schiller, Henry F. Sullivan, Bernard H. Thatenhorst, Freder- ick F. Whitelaw, Robert F. Whitney, Ben C. Wilder, Leonard T. Wilke, Edgar B. Privates : Clukies, Clarence Drusch, Allen A. Dugger, Lee Foster, Lon Galleano, Anthony J. Garrett, George J. Gill, Floyd B. Hesse, Joseph C. Hoffmann, Walter Jacques, Maurice J. Knibb, Paul J. Leary, Frank Liberty, George McCarty, Thomas McCarthy, William F. Mantino, John Miller, Edwin Miller, Roy Moormann, Theodore A. J. Openstein, Karl Ponsetti, Tomaso Powell, Charles Preis, William A. Rippley, Gregory Rozier, Roy J. Samplesj Edgar Schmucker, Paul G. Schroeder, Charles A. Sinock, Rudolph H. Sisk, Andrew J. Smicker, William G. Sponemann, Paul F. Steele, Roy Steingrubey, Harry F. Stevens, Acy Lee Stiers, Herman Stoker, Thomas Tirrell, Arthur Tryke, Andrew P. Tuma, Joseph A. Wilson, Joseph R. Yadon, John Captain, Edward Fehlig 1st Lieutenant, Eugene C. Ferrenbach 1st Lieutenant, August H. Hanold 2d Lieutenant, Frederick T. Thor- burn 2d Lieutenant, George B. Cunning- ham 1st Sergeant, Gates, Joseph S. Supply Sergeant, Vaughn, Harry H. Mess Sergeant, Hamilton, Samuel C. Stable Sergeant, Curley, Leo W. Sergeants : Jones, Alanson B. Johnson, William S. Maguire, James H. Drew, Francis A. Rannells, Warder Corporals: Chase, Ralph K. Bakewell, George Leimkuehler, Francis R. Bannantine, George Moll, Paul Todd. Wilson Price, Louis H. Straube, Louis H. Gray, Charles A. Espy, Cullen BATTERY D St. Louis Mechanics: Aldridge, Charles A. O'Neill, Raymond A. Horseshoers : Bruemleve, Walter Klag, Clarence Saddler, Schneider, Julfus F. Buglers, Reed, John W. Dockery, Joseph T. Cooks: Watkins, Charles J. Witholder, Ben F. VVaffensmith, George F. 1st Class Privates: Bown, Walter T. Craden, John P. Jr. Dunlap, Paul R. Edelmann, Samuel 11. English, John M. Hoffman, Fred C. Holden, John W., Jr. Holdman, Lee O. Horine, Harry T. Johnson. James P. Kane, Edmund N. Lavin, Samuel Lucas, Morton McBride, John T. McGowan, James T. McNulty, George A. Scanlon, Lee D. Sprdling, Earl Stewart. Eugene H. Veinfurt, Harry F. Wilson, Walter T. Zeitinger, Edward A. Privates: Anderson. Clayborn L Beattie, Orren C. Bendyk, Frank Biederman, Joseph Bock, Leo J. Boen, Noah S. Boyd, Isaac N. Brockmeier, Fred Brooks, Emmett H. Brune, Ben T. Buffington, Walter G. Burford, Fred Butler, Charles Callaway, Clayton V. Cantin, Frederick J. Caruthers, Stanley R. Coldewe, Frank R, Condon, John F. Conley, John J, Conrad, Louis Cook, James A. Crecelius, Oliver W. Crews, George W. Davenport. Harold A. DeWitt. William C. Eads. James H, Eckelkamp, Leander V. Ellison, John T. Fisher, Edgar C. Forshee, Amiel A. Funke, Theodore H. Garvey, Sylvester Gray, Charles M. Hannefin, Daniel J. Hardcastle, George C. Hicks, WilHam H. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 349 Holt, George W. Holtmeier, Louis Jaeger, Arthur H. Johnson, Harry A. King, Charles W. Kirkpatrick, Walter Kopf, George C. Krafft, Edward C. Lansing, Geo W. Lauman, William G. Lazarides, Kirakos Lestmann, Archie IE,. Lynch, Lloyd l\. Newell, Harry A. Newton, Robert B. Norrish, Alfred H. Rathert, Paul A. Sawyer, William J. Schultz, Emil Schultz, Rupert R. Schultz, Walter H. Simon, Henry J. Smedley, Harry , K. Stevens, Joseph K. Sullivan, Fred G. Sutherd, Eugene C. Trawick, Claude Walz, Mathew Watkins, David A. Wilder, Joseph D. Williams, Perry Williams, Samuel V Wodiker, Sylvester Wyrozynski, John Captain, Leslie L. Bucklew 1st Lieutenant, Edward C. Reilly 1st Lieutenant, Alfred L. Sawyer 2d Lieutenant, Chester L. Mars 2d Lieutenant, Robert J. McMurray 1st Sergeant, Snyder, Joicy R, Sergeant, Gattrell. William S. Corporals: Ching, Earl R. Claypool, Hugh Barnby, Archibald W. George, Edwin A. Johnson, George E. Johns, Harry C. Kempton, Lenord H. Zeigler, Herbert F. Privates : Abbott, Ruvia A. Alexander, Karl V. Anderson, Elza E. Baldwin, A. Brown Barnett, Earl Baucom, Floyd Beyer, Romaine Bigus, Isadore L. Bilyeu, Claude J. Boes, Thomas E. Brady, Charles A. Breitag, Arthur H. Brock, Buford B. Browning, Robert E. Burke, George T. Burke, Jerome J. Campbell, Edward R. Garden, John W. Carey, Dennis J. Carpenter, Walter B. Carpenter, Walton BATTERY E Kansas City Carver, Joe E. Chenoweth, Rice B. Chenoweth, Stephen D. Clemments, Robert T. Coddington, David I. Com.pton, Chas. O. Conrick, Robert F. Cook, Charles S. Davies, Joseph O. DeHart, Paul E. Demeke, Clarence E- Dietzel, Louis H. Dillon, George B. Dorman, Lee C. Duncan, Lee EH, Henry W. Fields, Hollie Fletcher, Rollie E. Friend, Robert E. Geenens, August Geenens, Charley Gentry, Giles R. Githens, Fred C. Greaves, Robert H. Groves, John Guedry, Charley A. Hargrove, Joseph D. Harrington, Oliver C. Harrfs. Ravmond Hartness, Raloh Hartnett, Paul F. Henneberry, Nicholas J. TToflFman, Harry Hogan, Edward D. Hollingshead, George S. Horigan, Joseph D. Horner, William W. Howard, Orville A. Hubbard, Andrew F. Jerk, Arthur C. Johnson, Clarence E. Tohnson, William E. King, James W. King, Orville E. Langstaff, William O. Lashbrook, Mai J. Laskey, Harry M. Leemans, Prehm F. Leitner, Frank M. Lewis, Willam C. Linsley, Milton G. Little, Charles A. Little, James E. McKinstry, George C. Mackintosh, Thomas E. Madigan, John B. Marshall, Robert H. Matherly, Marvin P. Maxville, William D. Maxwell, Stanley Miller, Jesse L. Miller, John G. Miller, John J. Mohart, Charles T. Morgan, Edward V, Morgan, Tames R. Mulford. Floyd H. Murphy, Donald A. Nay, Leon D. Newcomber, Guy B. Noland, Tames L. Olson, William L. Parker, Harry J. Pickens. William C. Pottorfif, Woodson Powell, Donald H. Rafiner, Elmer L. Randell, Arlo E. Raybrook, Edward L. Redona, Juan B. Rice, Freddie L. Rosa. Carl A. Rosa, Aganito M. Rothgeb, Roy R. Pundell, Howard O. Russell. Walter W. Seath, Walter C. Severence. Horace W. Shanklin. Herbert E. Shore, Maurice L. 350 PROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Smith, Ddward D, Smith, LeRoy Spurlock, Arthur II, Stanford. Edward H. Stoenner, Edwin D. Strader, William B. Strother, William L. Sutton, William E. Taliaferro, Benjamin T. Taylor, Leslie E. Thatcher, Chris C. Thompson, James G. Van Den Busselle, Paul Van Wolleghem, Maurice \"asey. Earl Weeks, John W. West, Robert Jr.^ Wimer, Lester C. Captain, Tom L. Gibson 1st Lieutenant, Jack Sabo 1st Lieutenant, David W. Graham 2d Lieutenant, Edward P. Stauder 2d Lieutenant, Thomas E. Horner 1st Sergeant, Grote, Henry C. Supply Sergeant, Meehan, Cornelius E. Stable Sergeant, McMahon, Frank V. Mess Sergeant, Harbison, George M. Sergeants : Heward, Charles H. Bradley^ Charles R. Boehmer, Maurice A. Creaseyj Roy Scanlon, Thomas A. Wynne, George K. Corporals : Busch, Howard G. Barton, Roger Branch, Carleton C. Muench, Oscar A, Bryan, George F. Harris, James L. Darling, Frederick W. Blume, David A. Smith, Herbert R Kniest, Frank V. Morrissey, Charles R. Tudor, Owen Chief Mechanic, Gartland, Paul A. Mechanics : Angell, McKinley L- Ames, Lee D. Groth, Ben BATTERY F St. Louis Cooks : Campbell, Ralph A. Stevens, Adolph Horseshoers : Springston, Elmer J. Rodgers, Louis E- Saddler, D ah lb erg, Arthur 1st Class Privates: Abbot, Alfred A. Agnew, Howard B. Adam, Jules Adams, Eugene J. Ahlmeyer, Edwin J. Albertson, Albert G. Arbuchon, Leon J. Barton, WiUiam M. Bayer, Gus Black, George D. Black, William A. Blanton, Jesse W. Boardman, Charles H. Bowles, Thomas M. Bradbury, Albert E. Bradley, Frank A. Bray, William H. Buddemeyer, Walter C. Buffington, Taylor M. Baessler, Fred Becker, Charles F. Campbell, James S. Calcaterra, Fiorella Cassidy, George W. Cody, Charles F. Combs, Edward I. Cope, William Craig, John R. Croak, John E. Crow, Herman J. Crutsinger, Joha I\I, Cuba, Tony E. Dallas, Barth Davis, Edwin G. Jr. Doyle, Shelby H. Etcheson, Oscar Feldmiller, William Furry, Leon Headrick, William T. Hamilton, John H. Henglesberg, George C. Heyssel^ Alonzo E. C Howard, Elmer Howard, Harvey L. Higgins, William J, Hischier, Herman A. Huber, Joseph E. Jones, David P. Kaliha, John Kettingher, John A. King, William J. Kinsella, Raymond S. Klusmeyer, Elmer A. Limbaugh, Martin G. McDonald, Chester C. McMillen, Charles E- Malby, James T. Pierce, Rice A., Jr. Prevallet, Emmet L. Quinn, Edward J. Reed, Anthony J. Rehm, Carl G. Sarrels, Horace E. Schmuke, Aloysious V. Schwentker, Charles Seals, Martin W. Shapard David Sheehan, Charles J. Smith, Cordell S. Steffen, William J., Jr. Stevinson, Isral B. Stoerkel, Carl Stumborg, Frank T. Stulce, James D. Todd, Joel D. Vance, William J. Vandefriffe, Emmet S. Wellenkamp, Henry F. Woodruff, Emery Major, Louis T. Pirn SANITARY DETACHMENT St. Louis 1st Lieutenant, 1st Sergeant, Arthur J. Murphy Bloom, Clifton T. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 351 Sergeants : Peatross, Samuel B. Korte, Francis J. Privates : Breathauer, Charles G. Clardy, Zeno B. Cour, Claude J. A. Crews, Norman K. Duchouquette, John Dunn, Hugh L,. Glynn, John T. Moellman, George J. Muller, John Kmil Salzgeber, Hei-bert Slattery, William IT. Waugh, Turner ly. Wayman, Frederick D. Young, Thomas EJ. SECOND REGIMENT FIELD ARTILLERY Colonel, Karl D. Klemm, Commanding Lieutenant Colonel, Arthur J. Klliott FIELD AND STAFF Kansas City Major, John h. :\Iiles Major, Marvin H. Gates Captain & Rgt. Adjt. Fielding I.. D. Carr Captain & Bn. Adjt, John H. Thatcher Captain & Bn. Adjt., Harry M. Boyer 1st lyieut. & Chaplain, Curtis ly. Tierman HEADQUARTERS COMPANY Kansas City Captain, Chauncy G. Butter- field 1st lyieutenant, Fugene T. Rainey Rgt. Sergeant Major, Poindexter, Francis Bn. Sergeant Major, Sapp, Kitt 1st Sergeant, Curtis, Edward T. Mess Sergeant, Riffle, Kussell H. Supply Sergeant, McManigal, Thomas Stable Sergeant, White, Homer C. Sergeants : Florance, John D. Meyer, Carl J. Johnson, Gordon l^. Hurlburt, Frank A, Corporals : Hughes, Seibert M. Ware, Herbert F. Fnglish^ Frank Burns, Ralph C. Byars, Cooper F. Kirk, Minor lyane, Hobart F. JUeigh, Harry B. Henry, Houston T. Godley, Fugene Berryman, James C. Hale, Arthur A. Routh, Cedric F. Bowman, Fred J. Horseshoer, Gee, Harry I. Mechanics : Carlile, Charlie C. Vining, L,ewis Cooks : Jackson, Evert R. V^an Tine, Elmer L,. Bugler, Rice, Earl S. 1st Class Privates: Creasey^ Albert R. Guthrie, WilHam F. Jr. McClune, Murven Mercer, George S. Mulvihill, Edward F. Wallace, W. Raymond Privates : Broaddus, William E. Corder, Jackson Davidson, Carl F. Dobel, Jerome P. Downey, Eeo C. Geer, William A. Hall, Eugene F. Hockensmith, Fred D. Horine, Stanley M. Jackson, Floyd W. Jones, Burnam R. Kelly, Harry T. Krehm, James M. Lancaster, Ray A EeBow, Max R. Eewis, Alan A. McGuire, Frank T. Maier, Laurence A. Moore, Paul Norman, Bond Hughes Roseberry, Thomas C. Runner, Rolla W. Schmidt, Walter P. Silcott, Robert F. Smith, Clarence B. Smith, Mike Stout, Duval D. Tamblyn, William L- Taylor, Lewis E. Wilson, Frank Woods, Sylvester E. Band Leader, Crawford, Charles P. BAND SECTION Kansas City Asst. Band Leader, Boyington, Howard Sergeant, Bugler, Gregory, Roscoe D. 352 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Band Sergeants: Lay, Harry C. IJvans, Ernest A. Band Corporals: Way, Robert Ridgell, Edwin C. Pitts, Shirley Skelley, Joseph A. 1st Class Musician Blood, Sidney 2nd Class Musician, Jenkins, Spencer B. 3rd Class Musicians: Bonar, Harry T. Brown, Edwin N. Bulls, Harry C. Cowan, William J., Jr. Davis, Harold B. Duncan, Everet R. Gale, Hobert Greene, Robert A. Hert, Frederick H. Hill, Earl E. Mathews, John G. Satterfield, Lawrence Smock, Lee A. Storms, Arthur P. Tillery, Forest A. Weakley, Denver L. Captain, Harry C. Jobes 1st Lieutenant, Charles C. Bundschu Supply Sergeants: Breitenstein, Herbert W. 1st Sergeant, Winkler, Lewis C. Sergeant, Cockrill, Norbom F. Corporals: Campbell, Phillip D. Winters, Thomas M. Mechanics: Myers, Ora C. SUPPLY COMPANY Kansas City Cooks: Hofifs, Henry Wheeler, William O. Horseshoer, Fleshman, Geo. W. Wagoners: Adams, John O. Allen, William" C. Demand, Lafayette S. Ewing, Albert G. Farrow, Earl W. Fortner, Alexander C. Fortner, George C. Hudelson, Gordon McCullah, John W. May, Joe Morrow, Louis J. Murphy, William H. Pendleton, Rice L. Powell, Richard G. Prussing, Max M. Rowland, Benjamin R. Schroeder, William W. Wyatt, Joseph E. Yarrington, Alvah C. Privates: Baker, Jacob Denton, Roger H. Ham, Holman T. Hartman, John W. Haynes, Harvey M. Moots, Frank Smith, Fred A. Stevens, Earl A. Walters, Patrick M. Captain, Roy T. Olney 1st Lieutenant, Walter G. Slagle 1st Lieutenant, Charles S. Wengert 1st Sergeant, Robey, Rolla G. Supply Sergeant, Oakley, Cyrus K. Stable Sergeant, Aspinwall, Vernie L. Mess Sergeant, Hulen, Charlie C. Sergeants, Bohrer, Everett L. Sullivan, Michael Poe, William H. Weir, Floyd A. Major, Joseph F. Pearson, Jack Dyer, Charles M. Cox, James T. Haynes, Maurice E. BATTERY A Kansas City Corporals: Bloomer, Arthur Dyer, Lowell W. Colby, Walter H. Dobinson, Elza J. Blackburn, Robert C. Priest, Donald F. Allison, Harold Shelton, Charles J. Browning, Royce B. Maxfleld, Leslie R. Dougherty, Lynn Reed, Harold Pugh, Benjamin D. Carver, Lorenzo F. Fling, Raymond J. Pratt, Clarence W. Holcroft, Harry S. Lippman, Morris M. Cooks: Rolls, Ravmond J. Garten, Carl T. Kelly, Jim Chief Mechanic, Fike, Austin W. Saddler, Moore, James F. Horseshoers: McComas, John A. Cummings, Robert T. Mann, Carl Mechanics. Davis, Henry H. Cameron, James S. Bishop, Arthur E. Buglers: Saulisbury, William L. Smith, Edward R. 1st Class Privates: Bender, Robert W. Dennison, Ralph E. Dickhut, Lloyd Divelbiss, Lyman E. Earnheart, Paul Eddins, Bryan Evans, Charles B. Fallstead, Coral C. Friedman, Sam C. Hill, John W. Huestis, Roy ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 353 Jones, Frank VV. L,apides, Clarence I,, lyce, Roy N, Maienshein, Andrew Miller, Arthur Miller, Keith Minter, Herman K. Mooney, Robert L,. Moore, Frazer B. Nies, Frank R. Odell, Jesse C. Olney, David H. O'Neill, Ray Pearson, Lawrence Perry, Stewart Pollock, Joseph H. Rodgers, Glenn Schwarzel, William Shaw, Ralph EJ. Shay, William M. Sutton, Charles V. Unland, Edwin L. 2nd Class Privates: Acker, Sidney H. Allen, Clyde S. Altman, Homer Babin, Joseph P. Baker, Fred Baker, LeRoy Barrington, Eugene Barrington, Fred Battliner, Andrew R. Beaty, Clarence A. Beckett, Finis Berry, Carroll W. Bigus, Morris Blunk, Floyd C. Boland, Michael Bosworth, Leslie B. Boyd, James M. Campbell, Harold C. Carroll, Claude J. Cash, Allen J. Cheulakes, Jim Chisham, Irving Church, Lawrence T. Clemence, Thomas Connors, Thomas Cooley, Ralph K. Cooper, John F. Coplan, John L. Coxhead, Clinton H. Craig, John F. Crowther, G. Newton Delaplain. Richard Elliott, Ralph C. Ferguson, Eugene R. Finn, Charles H. Flora, Isaac Funk, Jesse E. Gamble, John Gartman, Louis Grover, Benjamin W. Hall, Charles A. Harper, Roy Hendrix, Archie Holland, Monta Holwick, Charley Johnson, Thomas J. Jones, Jesse Joyce, William P. Kelley, George O. Kent, Walter J. Krueger, Ralph O. Lansing, John N. Lyon, Otis R. Lyon, Sam F. McDaniel, Frank McDonald, Roy L. McGrew, George W. Maguire, Paul Maroney, Patrfck Martin, John P. Marvin, Dean Menze, Milton E. Moore, Fulton Morgan, Kirby L. Murphy, Alfred W. Musselman, James C. Newkirk, Everett F. Opitz, George W. Palmer, Earl E. Pawling, William H. Pendergast, James M. Percell, Donald A. Phillips, Harvey C. Pounds, Joel L. Pugh, Edward E. Jr. Reagan, Vance W. Richmond, Milford I. Rigg, Charles H. Rowland, James L. Safly, Roy V. Shepherd, Clarence H. Stauver, Frank L. Stone, Adolph C. Stump, David O. Sydenstricker, Cecil Thomas, Sullivan Thornhill, Byron E. Tozzi, Joseph Waechter, Edward H, Walton, Wendell G. Wearer, Esco R. Webb, Victor O. Wilmoth, Walter F. Wilson, Blake L. Woodruff. Doyl B. Young, Andrew G. Captain, Thomas S. McGee 1st Lieutenant, Theodore Marks 1st Lieutenant, Teasley, Walter 1st Sergeant, Seligman, Frederick H. Supply Sergeant, Chesterfield, George Stable Sergeant, Rule, Curtis T. Mess Sergeant, Dozier, Homer C. Sergeants:, Bannister, William K. Davis, Condit H. Fisher, Frank Jewell, Howard W. BATTERY B Kansas City Harvey, Leo E. Ferguson, Robert Hibbs, Howard L. Corporals: Meador, Robert F. Shreck, Boyd R. Barwick, Walter Myers, James L. Uhlenhop, Rudolph Ranson, John W. Chilson, Clyde C. Weeks, Mark L. McDonald, Harry W. Freitag, Walter R. Wooldridge, Glenwood F. Miller, Jacob A. Musicians: Ridge, Joseph A. McCauley, Lonnie W. Cook: Welch, Leo Chief Mechanic, Branch, Montie Mechanics: Stafford, Logan Robertson, Harry Bradley, Delbert H. Saddler, Dyer, Fred W. Horseshoer, Frothingham, Alfred M. 1st Class Privates: Allen, Marvin E. Banholzer, Clarence C. Bennett, Earl S. Clarke, Floyd H. Cone, Thomas N. Darling, James 354 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Davis, Hobart H. Erickson, Alfred J. Fosdick, Beautord Y. Hanna, Raymond J. Hans, John H. Hart, Charles D. Hilgardner, Fred C. Mitchell, Harry M. Nichols, John E. Pillow, James H. Provencher, William A. Richards, Robert L. Riley, Augustus M. Sawtell, Hobart C. Scott, Fred A. Sechrist, Floyd H, Taylor, Joy O. Worster, Joseph R. Privates: Askins, Claud Balz, Alfred Banks, Williams J. Beck, Robert R. Becket, Clinton C. Boltman, Harold L. Boggs, Thomas A. Bowden, Howard T. Bowman, Harold J. Bowman, Wavne D. Branch, Montie B. Brown, Clarence O. Brown, Kibble J. Bucklew, Charles E. Burkhardt, James A. Canine, George M. Carrier, Harvey O. Cohen. William H. Cole, Morris R. Craig, Paul H. Cunningham, Jesse J. Dancy, Keith W. Devrn, Harry E. Dietrick, Harold C. Donnelly. Edward Dozier, Homer C. Dyer, Cleon L. English, Frank Erb, Kennett D. Fogel, Sidney M. Foland, Ray V. Frazier, Walter S. Fuller, George M. Fuller, Wesley J. Galloway, Alexander Gauldin, Alva C. Greenstone, Morman Haguewood, Spurgeon Hanna, John P. Hare, Harvey E. Harmon, Phillip Hereford, Francis W. Hildebrand, Lawrence J. Hill, Ernest Hinchman, Edwin L. Horniday, Jesse R. Howard, Jack Hughes, David Hyatt, Joseph R. Ingolia, Sam Irvin, Henry Jennings, John H. Lang, Roy J. Ledgerwood, John Linman, Oscar Love, James Lucas, James O. Lutz, William O. McClung, Wm. T. McGrath, Allman Macdonaid, Donald B. MacDonald, Frank E. Martin, James E. Maxwell. Joseph F. Milan, Earl E. Milm, Fred C. Moore, Joseph E. Morrison. Earl W. Myers, Harry S. Nelson, Joe Noggle, Lawrence C. Norris, Fred North, Robert J. Norton, Frank J. Norton, Thomas' R. Odell, George W. Olson, Oxel P. Page, Charles G. Plumb, Edward W. Pottcamp, Rudolph Powers, John H. Rankin, Arthur B. Richardson, James A. Roesler, Ray G. Rose, William S. Rotemund, Frank Ruger, Fred J. Russell, Thomas H. Ruttinger, Frank B. Sandifer, Edw. L. Sands, John Sanstra, Edward L. Sanstra, Jesse F. Scott, Vol Scrivner, Errett Smith, Francis C. Smith, Ralph J. Stewart, Elza L. Stubbs, Sherwood O. Sutton, Etsel C. Swearinger, Harley E. Taylor, John H. Timmons, Alfred E. Tomlinson, Thomas V. Troutman, Harry Tucker, Horace Tutcher, Emmitt Ward, William R. Welch, Leo Wildt, Nickodemus Wilson, William R. Wood, John D. Yancey, Paul W. Young, Cogshall C. Zavlanes, Tony Z. Captain, Roger T. Sermon 1st Lieutenant, Kenneth V. Bostian 1st Lieutenant, Edgar G. Hinde 2nd Lieutenant, Frank Jones 2nd Lieutenant, Arthur N. Johason 1st Sergeant, ^Searcy, Roy M. Sfeble Sergeant, Martin, Asa BATTERY C Independence Supply Sergeant, Sands, Irving H. Mess Sergeant, Cushwa, Clay Sergeants: Montague, Ralph H. Ford, Tirey J. Jones, Roy W. Jackson, Joseph O. Coady, Michael Knight. Arthur Tindall, Frank C. O'Neill, Harry C. Dietterich, Frank E. Corporals: Brown, Ira L. Rice, Guy N. Spradley, Charles E. Crayton, Earl C. Sands, Maynard M. Lowe, Floyd R. Yankee, Compton Gilmore, Lloyd Street, Arthur R. Thacker, Ralph McFarland, Gilbert F. Johnson, William R. Smith, George A. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 355 Sibale, William L. Farrington, Buford E. Roberts, Ernest W. Duff, Arnold J. lyinenbringer, Oliver McDonald, Webster C. Burnham, Edward E. Cooks: Davenport, Charles B. Loback, Chester B. Newton, George H. Chief Mechanic, Rice, Uarry E. Mechanics: Bazzill, Harry C. Ford, Dorrel L. Mclnturff, Eugene Horseshoers: Hamilton, Earnest L,. Ramm, Ferdinand Chandler, Glenn Saddler, Kennedy, Thomas F. Buglers: Delafield, Floyd D. Malbaff, Joseph Mansell, Emmett L. 1st Class Privates: Bacon, George H. Brady, Otis R. Brown, Charles E. Carmichael, Edgar M. Courtland, Mack C. Dehoney, Clarence D. Doty, Roy Durrett, Pearl B. Garrett, Fred Gilmer, Garnett Gualt, Edom A. Hedges, William D. Tudkins, Tames R. Kittle, Edgar I/anham, Raymond Martin, Emile L. Matthews, Kay Mayfield, Robert K. Phelps, Edward F. Ressler, Maurice M. Semler, William Shook, Robert E. Shrock, Keith P. Sims, J, Russell Smith, Hershel R. Smithson, David Sullivan, McKinley Temple, Orta Throtyear, Dee L. Walters, William C. Westwood, David H. Wyatt, Hershel Privates: Alderman, William A. Allen, Leslie E. Alley, Perry O. Bach, Henry Baley, Orbie L. Beavers, Lester F. Bell, Warren A. Bittle, Fred W. Byars, James T. Carter, Robert C. Cleveland, Willard Collins, James R. Cook, Earl H. Crocker, Carl Duncan, Frank Ellis, Gilbert Everett, Newell Farrow. George R. Farrow, Harvy Farrow, Jesse Ferril, Lloyd Fraas, Frank X. Fulton, Selmo Gibson, John W. Jr. Hall, Edward Haycraft, Emmett S. Hostuttler, John E. Huddleston, Joseph Hughes, Alfred W. Lamberton, James F. Lane, Lester A. Lasley, Frederick L. Lee, Elmore S. Love, Terrence N. McGinnis, Owen Mills, Harry H. Moore, John E. L. Nave, Thad Nokes, Eugene T. Owings, Ernest D. Owings, Walter H. Porter, Erman A. Rice, Chester A. Robey, William M. Rudd, Francis V. Ryan, Richard R. St. Clair, Joseph H. Sams, D. Milford Sanders, Otis Sappenfield, Felix G. Sheets, Earl A. Shepherd, Oscar Showers, John Slusher, Arnold F. Smith, Roy A. Sterritt, Anthony B. Stewart, John Swearingen, Zack Sweet, William H. Tousley, Melvin L. Truesdale, Hugh A. Ware, Clarence D. Wilkes, Robert L. Winton, George M. Winton, William C. Wood, Herman Wood, James L. Wood, Ralph Captain, Charles B. Allen 1st Lieutenant, George M. Arrow- smith 1st Lieutenant, Newell T. Paterson 2d Lieutenant, Michael J. Flynn 2d Lieutenant, Morris G. Riley 1st Sergeant, Eggleston, Giles L. Supply Sergeants, Keenan, Leo P. BATTERY D EIansas City Stable Sergeant, Winners, Joseph A. Mess Sergeant, Entrekin, Lewis C. Duty Sergeants: Bell, Arthur H. Burkhardt, James A. Downey, Godfrey C. Junior, Fred E. McKim, Edward E. Miesburger, Edward P. Murphy, Thomas E. Taylor, Tom L. Wickline, Elmer E. Corporals: Brice, George E. Chaney, Verne E. Groff, Harry V. Hoffman, Frank J. Kelley, Harry M. McGowan, Francis Malmfeldt, Theodore Murphy, Harry E. O'Hare, William A. Rielly, Carl J. Rodgers, John G. Shaffer, Daniel L- Schmidt, Fred J. Schmidt, Ernest L. 356 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Smith, Curtis C. Stanley, Frank Tierney, William F. Werner, Carl Wiedermann, Fred j. Chief Mechanic, Becker, Lawrence F. Mechanics: Wooden, McKinley Gladstone, Abraham M. Pratt, Harry G. Horseshoers: Edelman, Lawrence H. Quinn, Charles L. Cooks: Nix, Ddwin T. Blankemeier, Charles F. Jackson, Everett E. Buglers: Ridge, Albert A. Van Gilder, John W. West, Harold A. Jamison, Frank H. Privates: Baker, Roy Banning, Roland R. Baum, George R. Bollin, Frank J. Bonner, Patrick E. Brannon, Francis A. Bray, Lauren E. Breen, William J. Bryant, Mitchell Burdge, Charles L. Campbell, William B. Carnie, James M. Casey, James E. Casey, Patrick E. Coleman, Leo A. Conbly, Francis L. Condon, Edward V. Conway, James B. Coyle, Joseph F. Cunningham, Fred C. Curto, John P. Dabner, Harry J. Dantzig, Samuel Detling, Cleary M. Doherty, James J. Donnelly, Eugene P. Duren, Robert L. Evans, Milton R. Faulkner, Quincie J. Flaherty, Daniel L. Flint, Roy Fredericks, Aubrey L. Fredericks, Charley L. Gadwood, James W. Gent, Leo J. Gerye, James E. Gibbs, Chester Goosey, Orrie B. Gordon, John L. Grady, John J. Hall, John B. Hampton, Woodie L. Hardaway, Joseph B. Hardy, George A. Heillman, Lee A. Higginbotam, John J. Holmes, Mossie M. Hornaday, Ralph C. Horstman, Henry B. Howard, Frederick L. Hughes, Robert E. James, Charles R. Jeserich, Emil Joyce, Robert E. Kelley, Genaro King, Ray Knight, Winfrey E. Kunz, Frank J. LaMaster, Emmitt D. Lavery, Joseph L. Leeman, Earl Leibnitz, Paul W. Leigh, Vere C. Leming, Daniel B. Llafet, Jesse D. Logan, James P. Lucas, Lucien L- McCarty, Harry A. McCarty, William H. McClung, William W. McConnell, Harry T. McDonald, Fred H. McDonald, Thomas F. McNamara, James F. McNamara, Wm. T. Maloney, Timothy V. Maret, Charles B. Maxey, Barney Maynard, Jack W. Maynard, Russell Meiners, Herbert C. Meredith, William B. Merefee, Walter B. Miller, Harold Milton, Donald L. Moore, John E. Moore, Ralph W. Moore, William A. Mosby, Emerson A. Mutschler, Robert L. Nease, Hilbert R. Nuckles, Kent B. Oberndorff, August O'Hare, Thomas O'Rourke, Andy O'Sullivan, John A. Page, Clarence L. Parkin, Ralph J. Percintina, Roy Phillips, Lonnie Pierce, Lenord Riley, John H. Rogerson, William T. Sargert, Frank Schmitt, Edward H. Schweizer, William W. Seaman, Richard W. Jr. Seiben, Paul T. Sherman, Leon H. Sherlock, Joseph W. Smith, Chester Smith, Raymond Spiria, Frank E. Stewart, Ralph R. Stewart, Walter K. Stuart, Edward V. Surface, Elmer R. Tate, Raymond L. Trotter, Oliver L. Uncles, John J. A'an Buskirk, Earl Van Haversveke, Al- fons L. Wallegham, Joseph K. Walton, Tames T. Whited, Paul L. Wilkison, William J. Williams. Dwight L. Woods, George P. Woods, Glen B. Yeager, Francis D. Younkers, Frederick L. Captain, Spencer Salisbury 1st Lieutenant, Ralph Crenshaw 1st Lieutenant, Dexter S. Perry BATTERY E Independence 2d Lieutenant, C. Wallace Kelly 2d Lieutenant, Robert L. Phelps 1st Sergeant, Lynch, Joseph H, Stable Sergeant, Cleveland, William Supply Sergeant, Sturges, Harry A. Mess Sergeant, Dunn, William C, Jr. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 357 Sergeants: Carroll, Edwin S. Bowles, Vincent M. Soapes, Fred I,. Sollars, Eugene K. Van Smith, Herbert C. McCIure, Herbert C. O'Toole, Edwin V. Jefferies, Joseph L,. Mize, Charles R. Corporals: Bryan, Jean P. Humphrey, lyee M. Hymes, James E. Hardin, Elmer R. Kaplan, Max Knight, Rufus W. McRhae, Marion Miles, Arthur R. Wallace, Jefferson D. Jones, Roy H. Guard, Frank K. Stevens, William E. lyauderback, Frank D. Lewright, Harold L,. Stoneking, Clark Ragan, William E. Raymond, Harry Maret, Carl Davis, Tom Johnson, Roily Cooks: Smith, Zenas E. Wheeler, William O. Robinson, Joseph H. Chief Mechanic, Martinek, Harley h. Mechanics: Schlie, Arnold F, Wrzeciona, August A. Wrzeciona, Alphonso B. Horseshoers: Young, Joseph A. Conway, Orville Greer, William F. Saddler, Hammontree, Howard M. Buglers: Burdick, Ben Pemberton, Jeff D. Fleming, Earl M. 1st Class Privates: Basham, Ernest Brizendine, Lanie Clasby, George Cook, Robert P. Crump, Howard M. Gard, George Gillispie, Clarence R. Hawkins, Gailyard Henson, Frenchie Huff, Grover A. Jefferies, Albert Kehoe, Martin B. Kinneman, Clarence E. Lasister, Waldon H. Lasley, Floyd Eutjen, Sam J. McGinty, Archibald Maness, Carl T. Moyer, Lester W. Myers, William H. Nazer, Ernest L. Perdue, Wallace Rice, Martin D. Radmall, Marian G. Raymond, Homer N. Reed, Earl Roof, Walter M. Sisco, Riley Sommers, George C. Souder, Elmer L. Strickler, Harry G. York, Buford I. Youngman, Bruce Privates: Armstrong, William J. Beason, Allen W. Beck, Lee Bell, Albert Bloom, John Bryant, Geo. S. Burgess, Stanley W, Bush, Jess J. Cameron, Wallace Campbell, Thos. A. Carlow, John F. Conolly, Charles C. Crawford, Melvin Banner, Homer Davis, Joseph Earle, Arnold Edwards, Claude Emory, Sam Fay, John J. Ferguson, Willard L. Fess, Earl F. Gingrich, William H. Gladish, Harry E. Glynn, Charles W. Gossett, Walter Hamby, George W. Harry, Clements M. Hillstade, Fred Hines, Fred M, Huber, George E. Hutchinson, John B. Ivy, Charles N. Jacobs, Russell C. Jenkins, Walton P. Johnson,Charles H. Johnson, James E. Jones, Joseph Kilgore, Jesse E. Klotz, Dewey Lacey, Thomas A. Lafferty, Gilbert D. Leahy, Daniel Lubert, William H. McDonald, Fred L. McPherson, Scott Moberly, Stanley F. Monroe, Robert L. Moss, Elmer L. Moss, Nesell Myers, Harry Nadow, Thomas L. Nichols, Charles A. Nixon, Harry M. Noakes, Elmer Noakes, Eugene Palmer, Albert O. Pemberton, Charles H, Perry, Leroy Prussing, Max M. Putcheski, John J. Raub, Paul M. Reed, Walter P. Reeves, Charles IT. Reynolds, Paul F. Rodgers, Claude Sprenkle, Samuel L. Stewart, Bryon E. Stewart, George Stinnet, Edward S. Sturges, Ralph A. Terrill, James S. Thompson, Vernon M. Toohey, Hollis Unkefer, Homer L. Wallace, Victor F. Walls, Russell A. Warner, William Watkins, John Welch, Harold W. Whitman, Leslie R. Wilhelm, Leslie D. Williams, Harry 358 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, Harry B. Allen 1st Lieutenant, Jay M. Lee 1st Lieutenant, Harry S. Truman 2d Lieutenant, Herbert J. Hale 2d Lieutenant, Clyde C. Clark 1st Sergeant, Dickinson, Cedric M. Supply Sergeant, Page, Florian S. Mess Sergeant, Moore, Charles F. Stable Sergeant, Springer, Paul M. Sergeants: Campbell, Bruce K. Hubler, Charles P. Duvall, Harold Thayer, Norton Moore, David N. Johnson, Harry W. Corporals: McCabe, George H. Schwartzberg, Harry Dowell, Ora A. Broaddus, John A. Buchannan, Grover C. Gableman, Fred Jr. Clegg, Arlington L. Haseman, Otto F. Blewetl, Ralph A. Snodgrass, Thomas F. Seifert, Frank L- Chief Mechanic, Wolfe, Charles W. Bugler, Brickley, John R. Privates: Allbee, Ernest R. Anderson, Earl M. Baldwin, Charles A. Barnes, Murle C. Barnett, Robert Bayer, Otto Beaven, Joseph A. Beck, Clyde O. Bell, John F. Bell, Thomas L. D. Benson, Ernest H. Berry, Francis Binkley, Otto Boner, Harry Bradshaw, James Brown, Robert Lee Caleb, Philip I. Card, Zera C. BATTERY F Kansas City Carder, Clem C. Carter, Cecil H. Chinn, Burton E. Cibula, Jake J. Clav, Louis M. Collins, Hubert C. Cronemeyer, Frede- rick E. Dabeane, Alois Denni, Harry Deschazer, Elmer S. De Talent, Lyxe E. Disselhoff, Willie Dooley, Edgar C. Dusky, Jack R. Earnhart, Harry I. Edwards, Fred J. Elliot, Joseph B, Emery, Herbert T. Farley, Neal H. Farris, Fred A. Faulkner, Eugene Fitzpatrick, Clement Ford, John R. Fulton, Edd Galle, Fred Gold, Louis Griffith, Rolland J. Hachinsky, Stanley M. Hackley, Porter L. Harding, Wili.'am V. Harland, Frank G. Harper, Charles E. Henderickson, Evar Henley, Michael A. Hibbert, Chester A. Hoflfman, Jake HoUman, John Housley, Gilbert O. Irish, Fred F. Jacobs, Eugene Jacobson, Edward Jarvis, Robert L. Jennings, Edwin S. Johnson, Adolph Jones, Wilbur M. Keith, Francis O. Kobs, Adolph J. Landman, Raymond H Lang, Fred M. Littler, Jesse C. Long, Ray E. Lucas, John I. McAllan, John F. McDowell, Landi? D. Mailen, James H. Mandl, Frank J. Mang, Carl C. Mattack, James F. Mikesell, Loy G. Milan, William E. Miller, Harry Miller, James B. Mohesky, Tony Moore, Hugh C. Morgan, Harold N. Murray, Benjamin R. Newall, James A. L. Occhipinto, Dominic Otis, Thomas A. Parker, Roy H. Phillips, Harvey C. Pryor, Roy E. Richeson, Louis H. Robinson, Earl Ruger, Fred J. Russell, Thomas H, Salloom, Philip Sanford, John R. Scott, Walter W. Shanklin, William N. Sickel, John Sidoreus, Hilon Smith, Elza C. Smith, Michael J. Springer, John T. Stearns, Morris L. Stone, Arthur L. Strode, John R. Sturdy, Orvis A. Stutenkemper, Her- bert F. Swartz, Milton E. Talbott, Jack Thiell, Rex F. Thomas, Donald R. Thopisen, Emil H. Toomey, Victor Trumbull, Ralph W. Ulrey, Ernest Ulrey, Henry L. Urick, Hoyt Van Luchene, Rene Wachtel, Siegmund Wagner, William L. Warren, Henry L. Warriner, Homer W. Watson, Leon Weber, Paul J. Wells, Guy O. White, Joe H. Wiggans, Roy W. Winfrey, Guy M. Williams, Starkey L. Wilson, Edmund W. Wilson, Elsworth W. Wood, Earl N. Wright, Chandler P. Wren, George Young, Eugene L. Zander, Paul D. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 359 SANITARY DETACHMENT Kansas City Major, Charles E. Wilson 1st Lieutenant, James T. Brown Veterinarians: 2d Lieutenant, Timothy Riley 2d Lieutenant, Carl Parker 1st Sergeant, Falk, Harry S. Privates: Anthony, John B. Bohlken, Ed M. Cadman, Lester E- Coover, Clay C. Eckerle, Leo J. Hensley, Marshall A. Key, J. Glenn McKelly, Robert C. Merritt, John P. Pearson, Lavell D. Phillips, George K. Redding, James J. Thomson, Virgil G. Walker, Henry FIRST SEPARATE BATTALION ENGINEERS HEADQUARTERS COMPANY Kansas City Major, Edward M. Stayton, Commanding Capt. & Adjt., Frank R. Jones Sergeant Major, Burgess, Elbert E. Master Engineers, J. G. King, Sherwood R. Kryder, Kenneth E. Sparr, Russell J. COMPANY A Kansas City Captain, Arly L. Hedrick 1st Lieutenant, Bert R. Mullen 1st Lieutenant, Frank E. Lewis 2nd Lieutenant, Amos D. Johnson, Jr. Sergeants: Phillips, Loren D, Cloman, Frank W. Lasson, Joe R. Nash, Maurice E. Neil, Wallace M. Degen, Albert G. Privates: Abbandonato, Tony Adams, James F. Allen, Harry D. Armstrong, William W. Arnold, Frank A. Bailey, Robert P. Bartholomei, George D. Batliner, Aloysius R. Becker, Charles A. Beckett, William C. Belman, John A. Berlew, Gilbert G. Bolton, William M. Boyle, Robert W. Brooks, Benjamin F, Cantwell, James F. Carson, William G. Cashman, Hugh B. Child, Allen P. Cook, Ralph W. Curtis, George L. Douglas, William R. Duckworth, Albert Dwinnell, Paul F. Edwards, George A. Eisel, Lester F. Elkins, James R. Ernst, Arthur J. Filley, Ralph E. Floyd, Earl B. Fox, Albert L. Ford, Daniel J. Frederick, Will A. Friel, Joe J. Gabrielson, Arthur Ganzer, Ernest A. Gardner, James M. Greene, Frank M. Gundelfinger, Forrest C. Hagerty, John Her- bert, Jr. Hanson, Berger E. Hays. Louis R. Henderson, George P. Herndon. Roy B. Hicks, Willard W. Hoech, Howard H. Houk, William T. Huber, Scott F. Hymer, James A. Jones, William D. Kannally, Wm. P. Kelley, Edward L. Kemp, Ward C. Kimbrough, Roch L. Lord, James B. Ludwig, Henry J. Lute, Floyd A. McBride, Mead W. McConnell, Donald F. McCormack, Roger W. McFall, Daniel- L. McGinnis, Milton S. Magtutu, Pedro L- Messing, Benjamin R. Mowan, Howard F, Myers, Deo P. Newlund, Vern L. Nichols, Alex R. Occhipinti, Sebastain Palmer, Elmer L. Pearce, Richard Pearson, Clarence T. Phillips, Willie K. Portman, Harry Pottorflf, Fred C. Reynolds, Charles Reynolds, Joseph W. Richards, Samuel E. Rider, William G. Scharf, Charles R. Scharf, Henry W. 360 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Schmeltz, Joe A. Schramm, Edward R. J. Schumacher, William H. Sewell, Quay Donald Simmons, Maurice M. Smith, Floyd E. Snyder, Walter C. St. Clair, Haston L. Steeber, William O. Steele, Ezekiel K. Stewart, Charles H. Tallquist, Harold A. Tillery, James W. Tommasini, Joseph Turpen, Oliver Phillip Veberg, Charles D. Vickers, Jas. M. Vogel, Edwin John Waters, Charles W. Watterson, Olgie White, Chester A. White, Edward Ever- ett Whitney, Edward Lee Williams, Thomas H. Wills, Arthur E. Wilson, Ernest D. Captain, Edward E. McKeighan 1st Lieutenant, James A. Moore 1st Lieutenant, Lawrence G. For- sythe 2d Lieutenant, Roy C. Hedges 1st Sergeant, Dunwoody, Charles G. 1st Class Sergeant, Arnold, Gerald O. Mess Sergeant, Wiershing, Roy Supply Sergeant, Pypes, Columbus D, Stable Sergeant, Hogue, Clarence H. Sergeants : Spalding, Gilbert M. Chockley, Frederick Nielsen, Chris Lent, John R, Corporals : Laudermilk, Jerome D Pearson, Henry E. Perry, William H. Hodnett, Oscar M Hazlett, William S. Simms, Byron V. Rig'gs, John E. Bell, Thaddeus Henry Johnson, Iver K. Privates : Adams, Arthur Adams, William R. Allen, Bert S. Armstrong, George W. Borden, George A. Bryant, Emmett G. Bumps, John W. COMPANY B Kansas City Carey, Walter R. Carney, Rufe H. Childs, Edward B. Chinn, Charles Cordell, Carl L. Courts, Earl Crockett, Roy L. Dailey, Vincent Degen, Albert G. Dougherty, Ralph E. Douglass, Earl J. Duggins, Hubert Dunn, Virgil L. Evans, Francis E. Fenton, Jasper B. Flowers, Printes Fortune, Joseph Foster, Richard Geiger, Robert F. Gilmore, George F. Givens, William O. Golver, Ralph E. Gowan, William M. Green, Earl C. Groceman, William E. Hallam, Charles W. Haynis, John H. Hetherington, John V. Hirsh, Emil Hodel, William I. Ivan, Louis C. Jackson, Donald G. Johnston, Osby Kelley, David E. Krebs, Walter K. Lakey, Leonard A. Lapetina, Tony Lattner, Wendalyn H. McAshan, James E. McCandlish, Robert M McClaflin, Bert W. McNaught, William H. Madsen, Michael F. Magee, Will C. Mann, Orrin R. Mapted, Frederick Mercer, Emory Merrill, Starr S. Miller, Charles G. Miller, Lewis W. Miller, William E. Minshall, Wyatt Mitchell, Charles G. Mitts, Frank H. Morris, Walter L. Newby, Harry S. Odgaard, Henning P. Ogletree, William T. Page, William L. Peterson, Rector E. Pipes, Byron C. Pizinger, Chas. A. Prewett, Harry C. Remey, Thomas G. Rew, Frank W. Richmond, Chester L. Robinson, Edward E. Robinson, George H. Scott, Gerald Shelton, Wm. F. Shirkey, Charles M. Smith, WilHam I. Stoffle, Jewell J. Straw, James F. Supple, Patrick J. Thompson, Marion G. Todd, Joseph W. Tompkins, Harry M. Turner, Walter B. Tutt, Arthur C. Twin, Louis Valasz, Jose Veach, Bert W. Vincent, Eddie M. Walker, Barnett E. Wamsley, George J. Wilkinson, Gilbert M. Willis, Charles E. Wright, William S. Young, Bert Young, Ernest R. Zondler, Albert Chas. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 361 Captain, Walter K. Palmer 1st Lieutenant, Richard VV. Cunning- ham 1st Lieutenant, Charles F. Curry 2d Lieutenant, John K. Noonan 1st Sergeant, Keifer, Joseph W. Sergeants : Withers, Clarence W. Nash, Harold Schneider, George A. Stone, Charles R. Campbell, Harry A. Corporals : Martin, Fred B. Cohn, Reuben R. Oetken, Walter Colvin, Charles Berger, Clyde D. Higdon, Allen B. Privates : Adams, James Adams, William Adler, Charles Allred, Kenneth L. Angel, Oscar L. Angel, William E. Baer, Fred C. Baker, Charles A. Baldwin, Paul R. Brandt, Ernest H. Braymer, George W. Braymer, Leslie L. COMPANY C Kansas City Bryant, Chauncey L. Bugbee, Harvey H. Burelli, Carmino Burns, Densil Campbell, Bertie J. Cashman, Patrick J. Clapper, Robert Collins, Whitman G. Cox, Charles B. Crow, Russell P. Elliott, Loren J. Flagg, Dalzey C. Fulkerson, Charles E. Golden, Arthur L. Hatton, Lester H. Herman, Fred Holton, John Henry Hostetter, Frank L. Hughes, Joseph N. Hughes, Thomas J. Jarrell, Earl Johnson, Frank Johnson, William W. Kinsey, Harry W. Lane, INIarquis M. Lawrence, Ewing M. Lee, Harley Legg, E. M. Leibourtz, Jacob Little, Russell McBee, Frank W. W. McCaleb, Flavius M. McCracken, Ronald E. McCormick, Walter H. McLaughlin, Patrick IMcWilliams, Harry Paul IMarcelly, Roxey J. ]\Iay, Francis A. Meeks, Everett Meyers, Alfred L. Mitchell, Lige Moldovan, Nicholas Moore, James H. Niswander, William E. Olson, Harold Payne, Harold B. Petre, Joseph Reeves, John Regnier, Felix Remper, Earnest C. Rigg, Otto P. Riley, Earl L. Rohwer, William Skaggs, Ray Smith, Charles O. Smith, Emery J. Smith, Norman Staff, Ralph E. Sturtevant, Ira A. Sutherland, Lyle W. Sutton, Edward T. Sutton, Oscar O. Thomas, Arthur L. Thompson, George Turner, Allan F. Turner, Leland G. Turrentine, George S. Watts, Otis L. Wilhelm, Henry L. Williams, Claude Williams, Clyde Williams, Gordon Wilson. Edgar O. Wilt. Walter C. MOTOR SUPPLY TRAIN HEADQUARTERS COMPANY St. Louis Major, Q. M. Sergeants: Carl O. Houseman, Hereford, James E. Jr. Commanding Page, James D. 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt., 1st Class Sergeant, Lawrence C. Sherrill Trayser, Lew 1st Class Chauffeurs: Ruler, Orville V. Zirwes, Adolph Asst. Chauffeur, Walker, George E. TRUCK COMPANY NO. 1 St. Louis 1st Lieutenant, Horace B, Fitzwil- liam 1st Class Sergeant, Truckmaster, McHugh, Darius M. Sergeants, Asst Truck- masters : Curran, Irvine F. 362 FROM VAUQU0I6 HILL TO EXERMONT Hays, William O. Hagerman, Harry A. Sergeant, Clerk, Young, Stephen B. Mess Sergeant, Lipschultz, Jack H. Sergeant, Mechanic, Finney, Joe C. Cooks: Morse, Reed P. Queensen, Arthur O. 1st Class Chauffeurs: Armstrong, Ardra B. Baltz, George W. Barnhart, Francis L. Brashear, Harry J. Brock, Louis R. Connors, Albert J. Cox, Earnest Virgil Crouch, James Nick Daney, IJugene M. Earthall, Otto Arthur Famum, Albert J. Fisch, Raymond F. Plannery, Charles E. Gallagher, James J. Haeberle, Alois G. Henerforth, Charles Hoge, Oliver C. Kassing, Fred, Jr. Keaney, Joseph S. Kieran, John Lingle, Lester L. Prass, Hugo W. Ritchie, William J. Roehl, Otto J. Schwieder, Andrew D. Siedentop, William Simon, Bernard H. Simpson, Sidney E. Stupp, Walter E. 1st Class Privates, Asst. Mechanics: Hahn, Howard F. Key, George A. Privates, Asst. Chauf- feurs : Allen, James W. Moore, Eugene W. Ostrander, James H. Owen, Archibald C. Pfiflfer, Stephen E. Portz, Walter J. Schworm, George Wagener, Abon E. TRUCK COMPANY NO. 2 St. Louis 1st Lieutenant, Charles J. McElhiney 1st Class Sergeant, Truckmaster, Scott, George M. Sergeant, Clerk, Ashcroft, Jerome L. Sergeant, Asst. Truck- masters : Keyes, Arthur A. McCormack, Maurice A. Parker, King L. Mess Sergeant, Roth, Paul A. Sergeant, Mechanic, Barrett, John B. Cooks : Doerr, Harry Wellman, Henry G. 1st Class Chauffeurs: Bollwerk, John J. Buse, Edwin P. Canning, Robert J., Jr. Chandler, Leon H. ChorliTas, William A. Cobb, Virgil Guy Dietz, Benjamin G. Driemeyer, Fred A. Freeman, Thomas W. Greenwood, Daniel F. Grote, Edward H. Gunn, Howard P. Hoehn, George S. Jahns, Raymond J. Jehle, Charles, Jr. Johnston, William A. Kaler, Basil F. Kelley, James D. Kriejfer, Edward J. Kuechler, Edward G. London, Oscar G. Lynch, Joseph T. McFall, Edward L. Martin, John R. Moyers, Robert D. Nelson, Arthur A. Robertson, Lloyd J. Roetter, William W. Rombach, Emil F. Ronowsky, Frank Schindler, Edward F. Schutten, Melvin C. Shilling, Bernard J. Privates, 1st Class Asst. Mechanics : Hasekamp, Harry C. Joaquin, Nathan E. Privates, Asst. Chauf- feurs : Beeler, William B. Dahl, Vester Goetzhain, Oscar A. McCarthy, Walter McMillan, Louis A. Miehlhaures, Fred Spaulding, Michael H. Straub, Charles P. TRUCK COMPANY NO. 3 St. Louis 1st Lieutenant, Charles H. Wells 1st Class Sergeant, Truckmaster, Arendes, Gustave M. Sergeant, Clerk, Bonnet, William Sergeant, Asst, Truck- masters : Grimes, Charles F. Harms, Erwin C. McKianey, James M. Mess Sergeant, O'Donnell, Edmund A. Sergeant, Mechanic, Atkinson, Robert J. Cooks : Feagan, Henry C. Zumbro, Edward E. 1st Class Chauffeurs: Altmansberger, John F. Barrett, Harry J. Barry, William Cunningham, Frank Fly, Arthur M. French, Thomas H. P. Grieb, John O. Hardesty, Fred J. Hennessy, Stephen T. Hrdlicka, Joseph F. King, Wilson Kirkwood, Raymond Kirsch, George F. Krudup, Herman H., Jr. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 363 Ivightner, Edward lyockridge, Charles S. Long, Curtis May, Lawrence E. Quinn, Lon E. Reynolds, William B. Rogers, Willard S. Schlothauer, Henry Schwartz, Elmer J. Sheeks, John E. Sieving, Martin Smith, Walter M. Spangler, Harry E. Speier, Jerome Stuart, Allen P. Wallace, Herbert Waltman, John C. Ward, William J. Watson, Raymond L. Privates, 1st Class Asst. Mechanics : Hallback, Aaron P. Redden, Allen C. Privates, Asst. Chauf- feurs : Bergman, Frederick Blume, Elmer F. Fox, Dewey L. Gurley, Thomas E. Kelley, Charles R. Kemp, William J. Marshall, Murrell E. Rhoads, Harry G. Stern, Harry J. TEUCK COMPANY NO. 4 St. Louis 1st Lieutenant, George A. Griffith 1st Class Sergeant, Truckmaster, Absolom, James H., Jr. Sergeant, Clerk, Steding, Harry M. Sergeants, Asst. Truck- masters : Hutchison, James A. Gegenbauer, Joseph A. Vance, Chester A, Mess Sergeant, Steding, John A. Sergeant, Mechanic, Anderson, William R. Cooks : Pace, Charles Alt, Albert J. 1st Class Chauffeurs: Anderson, James C. Bakula, Edward Bankson, Randolph T. Bess, Eugene Bisgen, Joseph A. Burks, Walter L. Cowdery, Archie Coultas, Wilson J. Day, Raymond J. Dinkle, Joseph A. Dixon, Raymond G. Files, Wilbur R. Frank, Joseph, Jr. Gillham, Willard C. Gokenbach, Walter P. Hamilton, Albert D. Kester, Joseph R., Jr. Lawrence, Boyd E. Marquitz, Oliver C. Martin, Carl W. Rafferty, Gerard A. Reed, Eugene B. Reis, O. Louis Richardson, Irvin L. Rebley, Lester C. Rossman, Edwin F. Ruschenberg, Oliver Schmidt, Charles Schnaus, John F. Spies, Clarence Votova, John Wiedmer, William F. Williams, Phillip A. Privates, 1st Class, Mechanics : Byrne, Frank P. Thompson, Roy M. Privates, Asst. Chauf- feurs: Jaeckel, Frederick W, Kolwyck, Richard P. McGill, John T. Mathewson, Warren H. Morrell, Jesse R. Moss, Daniel Rausendorf, August H. Walsh, Frank J. 1st Lieutenant, James A. Wright 1st Class Sergeant, Truckmaster, Ketchel, Leon J. Sergeant, Clerk, Morgan, Lindsay A. Sergeant, Asst. Truck- masters : Dugan, Edward M. McHugh, Jerome L. Tharp, Lon O. Mess Sergeant, Greer, Henry P. Sergeant, Mechanic, Mundell, Ralph E. TEUCK COMPANY NO. 5 Springfield Cooks : Weaver, Ernest H. Morey, Cyril M. 1st Class Chauffeurs: Arnold, Edwin E. Beidenlinden, William A. Carter, Otis W. Council, Alexander C. Crouch, William M. Fearl, Robert C. FowlcT, Harry P. Hastings, William O. Johnson, William A. Kintrea, Edwin R. Kirkey, Clarence W. Klosson, Helmer C. Miller, Paul Morgan, Jesse O. Palmer, Charles C. Patterson, Leslie Pierce, Abial R. Pilkinton, William H. Roberts, John P. Shadburn, Thomas P. Shannahan, Eugene W. Shockley, Richard S. Shavely, Ralph H. Spencer, Bonnie Stine, William K. Stolp, Elmer S . Thomas, Elmer V. 364 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Thompson, Charles N. Tisdell, Lee 'B;. Turner, William E. Walker, John D. Whittington, Ralph M. Privates, 1st Class Asst. Mechanics : Clark, John E. Workman, Ross, Jr. Privates, Asst., Chauf- feurs : Blanchette, Lawrence Dickinson, Llewellyn Emery, Claude S. Hamel, Joshua W. Malone, Leonard B. Murphy, Robert A. Voris, Green H. Young, Ernest J. TEUCK COMPANY NO. 6 St. Joseph 1st Lieutenant, Max P. Habecker 1st Class Sergeant, Truckmaster, Vinburg, Anthony F. Sergeant, Clerk, Marcell, Albert Sergeant, Asst. Truck- masters: Hedges, Harry G. Knudson, Charles G. Sherwood, Joseph Mess Sergeant, Hopkins, Robert T. Sergeant, Mechanic, Fishel, Melzer W. Cooks : Banes, Arthur Lee, Fred 1st Class Chauffeurs: Allen, Howard K. Bova, William Bower, Carl Brown, William G. Casey, Edward P, Castle, Minor Castle, Orie E. Courtney, James M. Drummond, William L. Farris, Herbert G. Garrod, Robert O. Hanke, Henry J. Hanke, Paul J. Herndon, Ray C. Hinde, Thomas I\L Irsik, Leo M. Jackson, Howard Jager, Clarence J. Koch, Charles R. McKinney, Albert M. Madinger, Otto Muster, John Ogden, Clyde W. Reury, Fred Schmitt, Frank O. Starmer, Bringle W. Steidel, Harry J. Stueck, Herman C. Tooey, Robert B. Walters, Vailey M. Wiehl, Gerard Wiley, Beuford J. Worland, John Privates, 1st Class Asst. Mechanics: Beihl, Louis, Jr. Hemenover, Cort H. Privates, Asst. Chauf- feurs : ElHott, Joseph F. Harmon, Jesse M. Hudson, Haden S. McCoy, Albert A. Madden, Johnny Russell, Earl R. Schaff, Charles F. Tays, Wilbur 1ST SEPARATE TROOP, MrSSOURI CAVALRY St. Louis Captain, Edward J. Ruf, Commanding 1st Lieutenant, John A. Hatfield 2d Lieutenant, William C. McCarron 1st Sergeant, Smith, Ruskin A. Mess Sergeant, Williams, Edwin C. Supply Sergeant, Guyot, Charles A. Stable Sergeant, Ross, Edward B. Sergeants : Tranel, Anthony H. Schenk, George E. McCormick, William F. Patterson, Coombs Hamma, Carl A. Feiner, Geo. W. Corporals: WiUiams, Victor E. Huff, Hugo F. Sain, Frank J. Kamm, Carl B. James, Kessler Espy, Albert L. Chauvin, Charles B. Young, William C. Pollard, Geo. H. Horseshoers : Dunlap, Orlie Anderson, Arthur C. Buglers: Moore, Silas S. Newman, Arthur E. Cook, Ehrman, Karl 1st Class Privates: Brown, Hayward Burnley, Boniface J. Desmond, Elmer H. Kretzer, John F. Linton, Melville L. Palphrey, William G. Rodgers, Milton Teason, Clifford J. Ulrich, Elmer L. Woodard, James E. Privates : Axtell, Hall Beal, Bruce A. Bebee, Joseph A. Becker, Howard R. Bell, John H., Jr. Bockhurst, Charles W. Bradshaw, Erwin J. Brewster, Harry E. Cantwell, Harry J., Jr. Cardwell, Elmer F. Carter, Robert L. Cooley, Charles F., Jr. Dickey, Clifford E. Donnel, Everett M. ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 365 E)dmondson, lyConard K. E)hrman, Karl Ellison, Augustus B. Fowler, Alonzo F. French, Schuyler S. Gautier, Pierre T. Giblin, Fdward J. Goeble, Frederick J. Hancock, Lesleigh Hancock, Murray J. Howe, Neal A. Huck, L,ouis A. Jackson, Herbert M. Jeffers, Jack A. Jeffries, Charles R. Jordan, Davis I. Junge, Frederick A. Kretzer, Flmer L. L,anigan, Earl M. L,iess, Daniel R. McCann, Edward J. Montfort, Earl D. Morgan, John A. Murphy, Melvin J. Nathan, Frank E. Newman, George W Nies, Frederick J. Noonan, Allan S. Overman, John R. Parker, Robert B. Parker, Thomas Penning, Carl A. Prendergast, George E. Rapp, Arthur G. Rodgers, Atwell Schoen, Carl H. Selkirk, Benjamin J. Sennewald, Ferdinand W. Sindel, Thomas F. Smith, David J. Speed, L,loyd J. Spencer, Charles S. Stone, J. Boyd Sullivan, Richard W. Tivy, John B. Uehlie, Walter E. Van der lyippe, Paul F. Vetter, John E. Walker, George B. Wall, George C. Watson, Melvin G. Wootten, Rieff FIRST MISSOURI FIELD HOSPITAL Major, Oliver C. Gebhart Captain, Thomas J. Lynch 1st Lieutenant, Charles Greenberg 1st Lieutenant, Robert E. Crabtree 1st Lieutenant, Otto A. Schmid 1st Class Sergeants, Dorsey, Robert M. Dorsey, Stephen A. King, Cortez, E- Sergeants: McDaniel, James E. Classen, Edwin J. Carter, John M. Daggett, Boone L. McAleer, Hugh D. Cooks : Hinckley, Irving M. Septka, Harold F. 1st Class Privates: Alsfasser, Mathias Baertels, Gerhard J. Bassing, Francis J. Bauerlein, James G. Betts, Thomas R. Bolton, Alexander J. Boyle, Clifford S. Boyle, Wave P. St. Joseph Bramel, Glenn C. Brooks, Louis V. Burvenich, Oscar A. Dornhoffer, Louis J. Ehler, William R. Gardner, Robert L. Hadley, Leslie F. Hanavan, Charles T. Hatch, Pearne P. Hutton, Carl S. Kimber, Harry E. King, Sabe Kuehn, Curt E. Optican, Abe G. Palmer, Virgil B. Policy, Albert D. Pursel, Dean C. Randall, Adolph L. Retzer, Edgar F. Shaw, Robert L. Showers, George F. Shubert, John J. Slaybaugh, John B. Whitehead, Edward A. Privates : Adams, Charles M. Binnicker, Ray E. Binnicker, Walter A. Black, William H. Borden, Duncan Butler, Ralph M. Cardry, William R. Carter, Perry W. Cole, Lawrence V. Collins, Ernest B, Compton, Earl B. Conard, Raymond Consodine, Thomas J. Doherty, Charles G. Fisher, Robert H. Foster, Thomas W. Garlich, Emil J. Garvey, Lawrence J. Grieshaber, Rudolph C. Henry, Charles L- Hinckley, Warren H. Houck, William E., Jr. Howard, Frederick E. Hurst, Norman W. Jones, Henry M. Kier, Thomas B. Logan, Cecil E. Lowry, Merle A. McDonald, Leo F. Moeck, John B. Sellers, Eugene H. Shafer, Harry C. Sherman, Arthur F. Showers, William B. Smith, Frank R. Throckmorton, Harry Wilson, John W., Jr. Windsor, Frederick T. SECOND MISSOURI FIELD HOSPITAL Chamois Major, William W. Gilbert 1st Lieutenant, Hans Schaerrer 1st Lieutenant, Isaac G. Cook 366 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT 1st Lieutenant, Henry L. Rothman 1st Lieutenant, Cyrus P. McRaven 1st Sergeant, Pahmeier, Robert IL Supply Sergeant, Stomer, Ralph D. Mess Sergeant, Parks, Cecil R. Sergeants : Meyer, Bernard C. Ehler, Otto Lindhorst, Loyd G. McDaniel, Buell W. Corporals : Kahmann, Ray Spreckelmeyer, Ches- ter O. Odor, Carlyle K. Cooks : Dessieux, Paul Berry Roberts, Luther Rinne, George H. Horseshoer, Malan, Cyrus C. Saddler, McDaniel, Ray B. Farrier, Brandt, Irving A. Mechanic, Walker, Major R. Trumpeters: Lecurn, Hugo Hubert Griffith, Harry E. Privates: Baclesse, Louis A. Baclesse, Guffrie K. Baker, Joseph D. Bascom, Harold C. Boyce, Boyd R. Boss, Emil P. Branson, Lewis Branson, Tim Branson, William Carnes, Stanley R. Childers, Elmer Clark, Irvie L. Clover, George A. Cramer, Buell B. Curtit, William C. Deakins, William B. Ferguson, William A. Glavin, Thomas E. Haynes, Floyd E. Hesch, Walter P. Hug, Paul Walter Kampschweder, Harry M. Kleithermes, Joseph H. Lalk, Oscar B. Lannon, Harry J. Leonard, William McDaniel, Charles L- McKnight, James T. Maxwell, Ezra T. Miller, William L. Neumann, Arthur M. Nichols, John S. O'Brien, David W. Patterson, Edward L. Patterson, Marvin Potter, Stanley C. Renfro, Gus Haskell Renfro, William J. Rhodes, Lawrence Roark, James Way- man Rogers, Den H. Rogers, Marvin Rother, William Sask, Otto Fritz Smith, William E. Stiers, Adolph Thompson, William E. Thulis, Werner J. Turner, John Dewey Vaughan, Guy Vehlewald, John L. White, Elmer Wright, Rudolph Zewicki, Augusta W. FIRST MISSOURI AMBULANCE COMPANY Kansas City Captain, William L. Gist Captain, Frank Hvirwitt 1st Lieutenant, Dorriss E. Wilhelm 1st Lieutenant, Halsey M. Lyle 1st Lieutenant, Raymond H. Fox 1st Lieutenant, John F. Howell 1st Lieutenant, Joseph M. Hancock 1st Class Sergeants: Zillisch, Hubert E. Quinn, Theophilus J. Mess Sergeant, Wilson, William H. Sergeants: Rohr, Jake P. Mason, Lyman Evans, Henry L. Hansen, Carl T. Sarrisin, Cheri Corporals : Nicholson, Claud Nicholson, Vivian Casper, Clyde Orvis, Harold W. Rauter, Ballington A. Cooks : Staley, George P. Shinkle, Osa L. Yoder, Charles A. Horseshoer, Peterson, William A. Farrier, Hare, Frank Mechanic, Hill, Samuel J. Saddler, Carbin, Dennis 1st Class Privates: Arbuckle, William C. Ausman, Roy E. Bird, Edward H. Boyer, Guy M. Browne, Arthur O. Coltrane, Ockley Crangle, Herbert C. Ewing, William J. Finster, Carl G. Gibson, Kenneth Gilzean, John F. Hatch, George E. Hillgardner, Harold K. Hofifman, John Hofmann, Alfonso Huber, Louis A. Irwin, Donald G. Johnston, Fred Johnstone, Newman E. Love, Edgar McMullen, Frank D. Meyer, Carl A. Miles, Robert R. Nelson, Emel Perrin, Guy M. Polk, Orrin L. Pubanz, Ernest A. Shema, George W. Shepp, John H. Skaer, Carl Towner, Floyd P. Vinick, Sam ROSTER OF MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD 367 Weaver, Charles A. Welch, Charles A. Wherritt, Albert R. Williams, Richard C. Privates : Arnold, Mason Asotsky, Louis J. Bennett, Ellis S. ^ Biddison, Lewis C. Biddison, Roy C. Brand, Amos R. Brown, Carl C. Brune, Gustave H. Bryson, Arthur R. Bundren, Isaac M. Burress, Clifford D. Bussey, Melville G. Buttomer, Joseph C. Collins, Joseph P. Cordes, Henry C. Crane, Garnett E. Crevier, Edgar F. Damron, Andrew J. Dishman, George B. Ellmaker, Claud D. Evans, Lenly C. Fisher, Roy E. Fox, Vernon F. Gillis, Charles M. Glazier, Glenn O. Golden, Melvin Gordon, Abe Green, Joseph A. Hackler, Harvey H. Houston, Sid Irons, Parker R. Kella, Harry Y. Kerst, Mark A. Knuth, William J. Laboy, Samuel Lewis, Charles A. Lewkowitz, Leopold Lincoln, Lewis D. Liter, Omer M. McClean, Steele C. McCormick, Leonard R. McLaughlin, John J. Martin, Joseph F. Miller, IMonroe P. Moore, Cassius A. Moore, Clifford Mullen, Dudley A. Mundie, Thomas I. Murphy, Edward E. O'Connell, William J. Peterson, Harvey E. Poindexter, Claude F. Quinn, William N. Rautert, Harold H. Reed, Charles H. Reeder, Vernon C. Reid, Truman V. Rickert, Leonard A. Rincker, William Ritchey, Wilber Robards, George N. Rogers, Ray H. Rolfers, Frederick E. Rope, Harry L. Rosenberg, Herman P. Ross, George L. Rucker, Eli F. Rucker, William L- Rutledge, John D. Samide, William J. Sharp, Arthur Shipley, Dwight A. Simms, Harry E. Siney, Ralph T. Smith, Earl C. Steinert, Perry L. Stettler, Jesse E. Stevenson, Homer B. Stevenson, Ross J. Strain, Robert L. Teepen, Joseph B. Thompson, Walter F. Van Gorden, Everett H. West, Rogers C. Whiles, James B. Williams, Henry M. No. 1. Williams, Henry M. No. 2. Withers, Frank Wolf, Robert C. Woolery, Clyde F. Woolverton, Robley C. Worthington, Lewis A. Zing, Henry F. SECOND MISSOURI AMBULANCE COMPANY Captain, Tom R. Gammage 1st Lieutenant, Charles T. Border 1st Lieutenant, Knowles K. Carr 1st Lieutenant, Richard P. Lewis 1st Lieutenant, Joseph C. Jones 1st Class Sergeants, Ramsey, William H. Boyd, William Corporals: Wood, John K. Stutsman, David B. Bleimes, George R. Dennis, Lawrence B. Spalding, Leo A. Tower, Paul A. Ballew, Neual Wes- ley Mason, William S. Kansas City Privates : Andrews, William Argo, Edgar Bagby, David Bargefrede, Herman Bennett, Forest L. Bongiavannia, Antonia Bowan, Ralph E. Byron, Charles B. Carter, Frank Casanovia, Frank Childers, Fred S. Clark, Albert C. Clossen, Eugene E. Cordes, Carl J. Cox, Joe Lr. Cutler, Clyde Dawson, John T. Diehl, Joe J. Dohrer, Emil W, Doohan, John M. Dooley, Jewell E- Dwyer, Frank R. Echols, Leslie Falcone, Jasper Ferguson, Albert R. Flaherty, James H. Foust, Wilburn Gardner, Stroriher H. Genova, Frank Gove, William F. Gray, George Raly Gray, William Clin- ton Halperin, George Halpin, Joseph G. Hansen, Oluf R. Harger, C. Guinn Harris, Elmer J. Harvey, Clarence O. Haulk, Albert E. Hedderman, James M. Heddennan, William P. Hessler, Harvey Higdon, Odell W. 368 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Highley, James R. Hyvonian, Herman Innman, Charles Jeflfries, Russel B. Johnston, Clarence F. Johnson, Wayne H. Kanatzar, Herman Keil, Fred J. Kennedy, John W. Keys, Tohn Lloyd Keys, John W. Kinkaid, LeRoy Kunkel, lyawrence W. Ivoftus, George A. McChntock, Theodore K. McCool, William P. McCracken, Frank F. McFlvain, William A. McGarter, Oliver W. AIcKissock, Samuel A. Matthews, Don H. Miller, Dewey Moore, William R. Mulcay, William C. Muskrat, Harvey R. O'Brian, Richard J. Palmersenia, John Parsons, Herbert L. Phemister, Art Rainey, Walter F. Rains, Elmer Reese, Claude A. Rich, Fdgar H. Ritterhoff, Stanley W. Rivers, John F. Rosebrough, Charles Roth, Charles A. Russell, Undril U. Sansone, Anthony Seaman, Fred H. Siegrist, Henry H. Slabocsky, Joe Smith, Jennings B. Smith, Lloyd C. Stagg, George A. Stimmell, Mariam Stroud, Robert Thompson, Harry W. Vansandt, Flzy Vansandt, Lorenzo Walsh, Roy S. Weber, Harold F. Wholey, Andy J. Wilcox, Clarence C. QUARTERMASTER'S CORPS DETACHMENT 1st Class Sergeant, Powers, Frank A. 1st Class Private, Walker, John A. Privates: Brown, Paul M. Duke, James A. Hupp, George H. Ison, Oren C. Jackson, Seba W. Kinney, William F. Moudy, Alfred W. Wayland, Ashby G. Wilson, Chester A. ROSTER OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF KANSAS This roster of the Kansas National Guard is official as to all officers, or- ganizations and men at midnight of August 4, 1917, immediately before mob- ilization of the guard under proclamation of the President of the United States. These are the guardsmen with the ranks they held when they were inducted into the Federal service. The Ammunition Train became part of the 42d (Rainbow) Division. 370 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD HEADQUAETERS TOPEKA COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF Arthur Capper Governor THE ADJUTANT GENERAL Brigadier General Charles I. Martin OFFICERS OF THE REGULAR ARMY ON DUTY Major, Alvarado M. Fuller STAFF CORPS AND DEPARTMENTS ADJUTANT GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT Major, Clad Hamilton Major, Harry W. Shideler INSPECTOR GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT Major, Dennis J. Sheedy JUDGE-ADVOCATE GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT Major, William J. Watson QUARTERMASTER CORPS Major, R. Neill Rahn Major, J&rry C. Springstead Majors: Henry T. Salisbury Carl Phillips Seth A. Hammel Henry D. Smith Charles S. Evans Emanuel N. Martin Charles W. Jones Captains: Ira E. Durant Charles M. Siever •1st Lieutenants: Joseph S. Alford Claude C. Lull Captain, Joy S. Sanders MEDICAL CORPS Edwin R. Tenney Charles C. Hawke Merrill K. Lindsay Henry S. Rogers Dana O. Jackson Harold H. Jones Ralph E. Barnes William L. Rhodes Clark W. Mangun Tiberius L. Jones Herbert M. Webb John F. Coffman, Jr. John C. Cornell Richard T. Speck Captain, Carl R. White Captain, Raymond F. Montgom- ery Adam H. Adamson Alpheus J. Bondurant Frank C. Boggs Harold M. Glover Ralph C. Hartman Charles C. Bennett James G. Rea Melvin C. Martin A. Eugene Harrison Walter H. Kirkpatrick Samuel E. Simpson Charles L. Mosley Cecil E. Tolle Joseph C. Bunten Samuel M, Hibbard ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 371 1st Lieutenants: Walter W. Harrell Walter W. Hunt 1st Lieutenants: Homer K. Wark DENTAL SECTION Roy H. Heil Frank C. Cady Heyl B. Smith VETERINARIANS 2d Lieutenants: Clarence L. Young Leslie E. Rowles CHAPLAINS Myron S. Collins Evan A. Edwards Forest E. Kutz Arthur J. Buff Karl E. Osborn Earl A. Blackburn 372 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT FIRST KANSAS INFANTRY BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS TOPEKA Brigadier General, Charles I. Martin, Commanding- PERSONAL STAFF Major, Clad Hamilton Adjutant AIDES-DE-CAMP 1st Lieutenant, Leo A. Mingenback Infantry 1st Lieutenant, Burton E). Fox Infantry BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS Sgt. Mjr. Brig. Hdq., Lawrence, Virgil J. Sergeant, White, Raymond M. Wagoners : Nevill, Clarence R. Skillin, Hance B. 1st Class Privates: Brown, William A. Carroll, Alfred E. Crawford, Geo. M., Jr. Longenecker, Donald D. Mays, Marshall I. Reed, Willis C. Ridlon, Owen A. Stratemeyer, Lewis O. Waldo, Guy L. Zercher, Joseph K. TROOPS First, Second and Third Regiments of Infantry FIRST REGIMENT, KANSAS INFANTRY HEADQUARTERS Lawrence Colonel, Wilder S. Metcalf Lieutenant-Colonel, Charles S. Flanders Major, Frank W. Butler FIELD AND STAFF Major, Aaron L. Hitchens Maj or, Samuel G. Clark 1st Lieutenant, Elvan A. Edwards 1st Lieutenant, William L. Stryker 1st Lieutenant, Miles F. Canty 1st Lieutenant, John A. Ashworth HEADQUARTERS COMPANY Lawrence Captain, Joseph W. Murray Rgt. Sgt. Mjr., Studer, William J. Bn. Sgt. Mjrs. : Hanson, Harry W. Bryan, Ora E. Gillette, Harold R. Color Sergeant, Wenger, Joseph S. Mess Sergeant, Galloway, Percy L. Supply Sergeant, Lesuer, Nelson M. Stable Sergeant, Dickerson, Harlan L. Sergeant, Hill, Ormond P. Cooks: Lupher, David W. Reedy, Howard L. Band Leader, Rigdon, Walter ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 373 Asst. Band Leader, Reiser, Bernhardt A. Sergeant Bugler Domingo, Faustino J. Band Sergeant, Crowder, Frank T. Band Corporals: Riggs, Charles N, Shearer, Beryl L. Williams, Charles 1st Class Musicians: Birch, Albert E. Kalama, Francis J. 2d Class Musicians: Madrid, Savannah Mcllhenny, Robert C. 3d Class Musicians: Barndt, Clarence L. Bayles, Charles G. Belden, Theodore Berridge, Guy H. Block, Clarence I. Clements, Luther G. Davis, Oren T. Deon, Louis A. Graham, Roy W. Kirk, A. Tom Peterson, Fritz F. Powell, Verne C. Ramsey, Charles L. Saunders, Gordon Tanner, Allen O, Tester, Clifford L. 1st Class Privates: Angevine, Montfort E. Cohn, Byron S. Hill, Alfred G. Sanger, Clarence A. Privates: Anderson, Arthur S. Benedict, Fred R. Bouton, Archie F. Brown, Max L. Burger, Harry L. Courtney, William E. Haskin? George Hess, Walter vV. Jones, Frederick G. Lawrence, Arthur McCurdy, Henry B. Neville, Kenneth L. Roads, Ray V. Rohrer, William Smith, Guido E. MACHINE GUN COMPANY Captain, Frank D. Mathias 1st Lieutenant, Hawley H. Braucher 2d Lieutenants: Thomas F. Moor Ray M. McClaran 1st Sergeant, Goble, Lester E. Mess Sergeant, Braden, Fred W. Supply Sergeant, Capelin, Perry A. Stable Sergeant, Hinkle, Byron L. Horseshoer, Lambeth, Hugh W. Sergeants: Works, Warren W. McGannon, Michael L. Lieurance, Ray R. Solley, William H. Doty, Algy Armsby, Horace H. Corporals: Johnson, James L. Lieurance, Delbert R. Noyes, Melvin F. Williams, Edwin H. Willhite, Riley E. Johnson, William M. Hottenstein, Fred J. Humboldt Mechanics: Willhite, James B. W. Cook: Sibert, Frank S. 1st Class Privates: Ashbrook, Lindsay W. Alexander, Colin H, Barrackman, William J. Goble, Lawrence S. Poore, Ezra W. Porter, Charles E. Privates : Adams, Raymond D. Bayer, Clarence G. Benson, Floyd E. Bush, Ranson A. Byers, Frank J. Campbell, Clarence E. Carter, John H. Cave, Ernest L. Cheap, George L. Dauster, Ralph D. Dobson, Bryan Embrey, Roy N. Fleming, Gilford R. Fronk, Cyrus A. Goodell, Walter Gordon, Clyde F. Green, James E- Hack, Lyle W. Hall, Fred H. Henderson, Cletus L. Hendricks, George L. Hylton, Henry R. Jordon, Raymond A. Kelley, Orlo T. Kerscher, Raymond Lambeth, Alson G. Lassmann, Otto W. Loyd, Thomas A. McGinity, James M. Magha, Dewey W. Miller, Frank E. Mosier, Fred T. Newton, Elza L. Northrup, Walter H. Parington, Orrel D. Rauhoff, Harry J. Saunders, Gwinn J. Smith, Carl J. Snider, Arley R. Summers, Earl E. Tomilson, Harvey W. Thompson, Robert L., Jr. Wastle, Frank A. White, Ernest D. Wilson, John M. Wood, George D. Wood, Robert W. Gant, Clarence F. Captain, Robert B, Wagstaff 2d Lieutenant, Thomas R. Bartlett SUPPLY COMPANY Lawrence Reg. Supply Sergeants, Tuttle, Horace L. Templin, Harry W. Thompson, Leon R. 1st Sergeant, Kester, Clarence L. Mess Sergeant, Willis, Virgil E. 374 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Stable Sergeant, Stover, Ralph A. Corporal, Nelson, Earl C. Saddler, Cook, Harry T. Cook: Parker, John W. Wagoners: Ardrey, Joseph C. Allen, Luther Debout, Roy N. Bishop, Fred H. Brown, Orrin C. Brown, Russell R. Byerly, Arthur D. Crane, Chas. W. Chambers, Albert R. Chambers, Frank L. Coffey, Ellis D. Dunham, Robert E. Fife, Robert F. Card, George E. Grattan, Alex D. Heylmun, Edgar B. Hurlock, John B. Kraus, Joseph Kratz, Francis O. Lobuagh, Ray W. Peck, Athol Percy, Mack J. Potter, Clarence B. Riggs, Edwin C. Remsberg, Everett L. Seymour, Frank L. Taylor, Russell L. Webb, Steve G. Captain, Archie K. Rupert 1st Lieutenant, Wyndham A. Simpson 2d Lieutenant, Alfred Firstenberger 1st Sergeant, Beck, William J. Supply Sergeant, Winters, Roy Mess Sergeant, Coghill, Charles A. Sergeants: Strickland, Frank P., Jr. Browe, Owen B. McMinimy, Joseph L. Kirby, James S. DeBord, Ulysses C. Browne, Donald L- Donlen, William J. Corporals: Hammer, Nelson E. Powell, Paul R. Boyle, Ernest E. Dedo, Leland C. Townsend, Ben G. Adams, Frank P. Hardin, Edward R. Abramson, Harry Snowwhite, Gustave F. Cooks: Orr, Thomas J. Hicks, Charles C. Phillips, Fred Mechanics: Asplund, Robert A. Urie, Noble B. Buglers: Carey, Thomas F., Jr. McBratney, William L. 1st Class Privates: Andres, Everett J. DeBord, Hugh G. Guns, Earl COMPANY A Kansas City Henderson, Herbert A. Hill, George Jeffords, Paul King, Howard O. Lane, Paul R. Simpson, William T. Stevens, Earl Stubbs, Earl E. Privates: Ackley, William E. Adams, George P. Anderson, Harry Anderson, Walter Ashlock, Vernon L. Asplund, George E. Barclay, Dennis Beggs, John O. Beardsley, Grover C. Bergin, Cecil A. Bernsthy, William W, Booker, Manning K. Bowers, Orville D. Bray, Russell K. Bunevac, Paul Brendell, Leo Callahan, Frank R. Carden, John W. Carpenter, Orville I. Conaty, Roscoe J. Colley, David J. Converse, Arthur N. Clark, Ora R. Crawford, Charles E. DeFries, Ruel E. DeMeyer, Edmond Davidson, Hugh W. Dougherty, Forester H. Dougherty, Leslie H. Douglas, John L. Dunn, Harvey N. Erickson, John Faulkner, Arthur C. Fiscus, George Folscroft, Otis G, Force, Archie D. Gerhards, Ben J. Gerhards, John H. Goff, Charles D. Goodell, Ralph H. Gregory, William Grossman, Samuel E. Gunn, Donald M. Hail, Worden R. Hiatt, Frank L. High, WilHam H. Hill, Harry Hillyer, Fred W. Holleman, Albert L. Jeffords, Frank E. Jenkins, Roy E. Johnson, Joseph E- Johnson, Leon Jocliff, Charles D. Jolliff, John W. Kane, John W. Kerns, Commodore h. Kirkman. Ridge Laudeman, James H. Lawrence, Phillip H. Layton, Fred Lewis, Arthur C. Lobeck, John Maule, Fred E. Malherbe, Arthur L. Malott, Harry A. Maxwell, Donald E. Maxwell, John A. Michaelis, Joseph B. Mitchell, Wade W. Morris, Arthur J. Munk^^rs, Gilmer H. Nelson, Harry L. Newton, Robert W. O'Farrell, William W. O'Neill. Thomas H. Otterman. DeWitt J. Pate, William N. Petterson, Oscar A. Poisal. Walter Randel, Samuel P. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 375 Reynolds, Joseph I. Rash, Elmer K. Ridley, Fred Sanders, Raymond D. Schiller, Arnold A. Schwalje, Michael A. Schuler, Louis A. Schneider, Frank Simonsen, Harold N. Singleman, Charles H. Smith, Arthur L. Staton, Edward E. Stanford, Jesse W. Streiner, Charles G. Street, Earl T. Sterbenz, Matthew J. Stubbs, Gail W. Stumph, Bennie F. Sudac, Nick Tarry, Lloyd W. Thompson, William Timmons, Everette Veix, John A. Washburn, Raymond S. Way, Floyd L. Wells, Clarence T. Williams, Orie A. Wiggins, Ralph Wilson, James C. Wilson, Merle E. Wise, Charles W. Woolf, James E. Gailey, Edward J. Trendell, William Captain, John R. Thompson 1st Lieutenant, Andrew J. Thompson 2d Lieutenant, Guy E. Vining 1st Sergeant, Theiss, Arthur L. Supply Sergeant, Hodgen, Calvin J. Sergeants: White, Jesse Lading, Arthur A. Birch, Arthur M. Corporals : Pettit, Charles M. Weir, Arthur _N. Hutchinson Elzie C. Ellson, Ralph E. Lanter, John S. Masquat, George P. Cooks : WhifiFen, Paul Conner, Charles E. Jack, Thomas A. Buglers : Harris, Clarence A. Crawford, Floyd H. Mechanics : Welker, Lewis E. Baldwin, James B. 1st Class Privates: Bolen, Oscar Griffin, Charles E. Henderson, William M. Henney, Homer J . McMinds, Erwin P. Miller, Henry J. Smithers, Claude C. Stovall, Woodson E. Privates : Alexander, Ernest Allen, Alex Anderson, Allie E. Archer, Clyde L. Balser, Chris E. COMPANY B HORTON Bowman, Roy Boyce, Daniel A. Brun, Kilby Brun, Franklin O. Brunner, Sam Busser, Earl P. Bushey, Dwight C. Cahill, Edward J. Calvert, George H. Cameron, John L- Candreia, Louie J. Claflin, Sanford F. Clark, Walter J. Connor, Frank L. Connor, John W. Conner, Bearl Cordill, Ivan R. Deeringer, Roland Evans, Frank B. Filmore, Gus J. Foster, Floyd C. Foster, Earl A. Gibson, George W. Gilmore, Earl A. Good, Benjamin P. Gordon, Jesse C. Goux, William F. Guier, Joe Guy, Fay Green, Carl W. Grosvenor, Horace C. Hall, Edward F. Tamner, Arthur L- Hamilton, Orville E. Hawley, DwigKt H. Harvey, Luzerne A. Herbstreith, Lloyd H. Hiatt, Dewey H. Hiatt, Marion G. Highley, Rolland C. Hinkley, Joe B. Holtzer, Henry Houghton, Leo J. lies. Merle T. Kinsey, William O. Lassen, Ernst Lewis, Roy Lindsey, Andrew T. Long, Roy Lyon, George V/. Lyons, Homer L. McElroy, Lawrence E. McGuffin, Frank L. Maguire, Mark Maher, Isadora R. Martin, Arthur A. Markley, William N. Masquat, Henry A. Maxwell, Dan K. Merz, Floyd H. Miller, William E. Modeland, Harvey E. MonhoUon, James C. Mull, John H. Munson, Charles D. Murphy, William H. Noel, Joseph R. Noel, William B. O'Brien, Earl A. O'Brien, Clyde E. Osborn, James W. Peterson, Raymond V. Pierce, Claude K. Ping, Lester O. Ping, Albert Raber, Walter E. Ray, Oscar N. Ray, William J. Rick, Harold S. Rife, Charles L. Riggs, I. B. Rivers, Richard C, Roberts, Earl A. Roberts, Issas W. Rogers, Glen W. Ross, Earl W. Rutlidge, Dewey Schlagle, Dannie Schlagle, Allen Schwaub, John H. Schone, Herman A. 376 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Scott, Leslie Seever, Ray H. Slattery, Thomas W. Smith, James D. Suavely, Neil Sowers, Homer Spear, Leroy J. Spear, Charley Stahl, Harold J. Stirton, Charley E. Stirton, Chester B. Tapsee, Lyman Thompson, Lester H. Thompson, Ivan R. Walls, Lawrence Warrick, William W. Watson, Harry Wewenes, Phillip N. Whittier, Clyde J. White, George E. Whiffen, Uridge G. Williams, Eddie Wilson, Fremont J. Winzer, Charles A. Wright, Alvin R. Wylie, George R. Young, Carl H. Young, Arthur T. COMPANY C Burlington Captain, BVank Barmely 1st Lieutenant, William C. Flook 2d Lieutenant, John B. Salisbury 1st Sergeant, Nelson, Earl F. Mess Sergeant, Hahn, Fred H. Supply Sergeant, Reed, Raymond J. Sergeants : Grennan, Fred L. McCuUough, Amer L. KulHng, Milton Ball, Ross E. Adams, George L. Wingett, Roy A, Corporals : Agnew, Patrick W. Archer, Erna C. Clark, Champ Epting, Lindsey R. Erantz, William O. Gibson, John H. Howe, Vincent H. McCullough, Glen H. Pierson, Ray S. Sanders, Donald A. Stockton, John Sanderson, Austin M. Gill, Glen E. Polly, Byron G. Crockett, Harry J. Buglers: McCullough, Ray Thompson, Howard H. Cooks : Gibson, Charles Munday, Charles W. Gibson, Roy Mechanics: Tohnson, Louis C. Pate, Roy 1st Class Privates: Alexander, Clarence J. Armstrong, Marshall B. Clark, Rodney Gangloff, Alvah C. Hahn, Fenton Hair, Charles W. Hair, Clarence E. Hosier, Richard F. McAlister, John McCullough, Carl H. McCullough, Grover C. Pierson, Austin R. Wuerfele, Thomas B. Privates : Ball, Ira A. Bear, Ainsworth Beissel, Harold Bidleman, Chester W. Boissel, Keith Brewer, J. Dewitt Briles, Owen E. Briles, Robert A. Brinker, Harold J. Bruner, Samuel S. Bull, Clyde Burdick, Frank Busby, Arthur M. Cantrell, Lon Carter, Ralph M. Carter, William A. Chadd, Alfred J. Cheshire, George B. Coffman, Rist H. Combs, John E. Combs, Lee M. Congdon, Hebson Crocker, Glen Davidson, Louis A. Davis, Otis L. Dixon, Alfred L. Dodge, Clayton M. Draper, Alva R. Ellis, Harry Ellis, Melvin Ellis, Melvin Emert, Herbert G. Flake, Leland Fleming, Howard Ford, Hugh G. Fosnight, Roy Fox, Earl Freeman, Charles Fry, Harris Gill, Raymond F. Green, Ross A. Harrington, Dan A. Hedges, Harold H. Hugenot, Benjamin K. Hughes, Bert Hull, Clarence M. Ingersoll, Clarence Jessop, Frank R. Jeter, James H. Johnson, John T. Jones, Harold C. Kahnt, Arthur R. Kinney, Myron A. Knox, William B. Koch, Harnson R. Law, Dewitt Lipe, Elmer Lyman, Issac Lytle, William T. Manley, William A. Mardick, Charles Martin, Perry l\fcCullough, Fred McCullough, James H. Means, John M. Meyers, Joseph E. Miller, Vinson W. Mollenhour, Fred Tv. Mollenhour, George E. Moore, Frank Myers, Max Neely, Albert Newlad, Forrest Nicolay, Owen D. Olson, Hugh R. Parcell, Earl Petschonek, George A. Phelan, Webster ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 377 Phillips, Murrel Phillips, Theodore Proctor, Arthur A. Proctor, Clarence Proctor, George L. Randall, Fred Ratliff, Orval S. Ream, Leland L. Rockey, Everett C. Rockey, Loren Rudolph, Samuel K. Schneider, Mathew J. Shemberger, Forrest M. Sipes, Ernest R. Stukey, Elmer E. Supple, Howard Tetor, Carl F. Thomas, Joshua Tucker, Everett Turner, Harry A. Warren, William T. Watson, George Weigand, Harvey L. Westerdale, Plesse F. White, Leo P. Williams, James E. Wingett, Caven Winterscheid, Claude V. COMPANY D Paola Captain, George O. Tronjo 1st Lieutenant, Robert A. Aures 2d Lieutenant, Frank L. Tomlinson Supply Sergeant, Barton, George Mess Sergeant, Tronjo, Lawrence F. Sergeants : Blaisdell, Richards S. Bayse, Edmond H. Corporals : Smith, Thomas Keefauver, Harry Hackney, Charles S. Willis, James Smith, Elvis E. Snodgrass, Tyler J. Ereaster, Harry C. O'Roark, Jack Huggins, Robert Mechanic, Hayes, Raymond L. Cooks : Smith, Robert C. Cully, Chilton L. Vandoren, Gus W. Buglers : Marchall, George R, Anderson, Harry S. 1st Class Privates: Fisher, Frank Hoffman, Harrison M. Hamlin, Tom W. Privates : Achey, Joseph C. Anderson, Clair S. Arnold, Eddie B. Attebery, Chester R. Ballard, William Beckley, Leonard R. Bagshaw, Dennis A. Bennett, Marion E. Bennett, Donald A. Bigham, Fred Bigham, Emery H. Bradley, Fay M, Bradshaw, Jim F. Bradshaw, Harry W. Burgess, Ralph Burd, William Carlisle, Edd O. Caylor, George W. Caylor, Mike E. Crabtree, Albert Creal, Harry E. Cres, Walter E. Copple, Murray T, Corey, Lynn F. Christ, Ernest Cruet, Bilton S. Dailey, Orval J. Dale, Robert R. Darlington, Fred F. Dehart, Fred Ferris, Lloyd G Finch, Harry W. Ford, Carter Freeman, Leslie M. Freeman, Frank E. Furry, Corbett J. Gillenwater, Turner C. Clavin, Michael E. Graham, Clarence C. Gray, Clarence A. Hadden, George A. Hamlin, Chester Hammond, Frank Hannon, Harry A. Hardin, Ira L. Haslett, Forrest E. Hatfield, Joe E. Hazen, Earl H. Harris, Duenice J. Henderson, Robert M. Henry, Harry H. Henry, Peter Hodges, McDufifis Hoffer, John W. Holman, Benjamin A. Hay, John C. Hearen, Ernest S. Jackson, Clifford Jacobs, Floyd A. Kershner, Floyd A. Kuhn, Jesse W, Lovewell, Peter M. Markley, Noble Metller, Dewey Mullins, Chester L. Mooney, William H. McBath, Colfac McCoy, Elmer D. McConnell, Harvey L. McCaulley, James McDaniel, George W. McLean, Neil P. McMahan, Ira E. McNutt, Edward T. McNutt, Henry E. McRoberts, Noah Nelson, Harvey G. Oehlert, William L. Parham, Tom Parker, Ralph Peck, Ernest Plain, Frank J. Preedy, Paul Pullen, Wallace C. Pierce, James A. Quisenberry, Benson F. Reed, Francis T. Redd, Hugh R. Rice, Marion Riley, John F. Roach, Thomas A. Rowe, Clarence Russell, Chester H. Russon, Wallace G. Sanders, Archie C. Shipman, Ralph Small, Delbert J. Smead, Raymond Smith, Lloyd Stanback, Alfred Stanback, Lon F. Taylor, Clyde H. Thell, Charley B. Trigg, Clarence W. Tomlinson, Ralph Tuel, Gilba H. 378 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Tull, Simson Umphenour, Claude B. Ihnphenour, Calvin L,. Umphenour, Ernest Vohs, Henry C. Vohs, Lee B. Webb, Luther H. Weesner, Leo H. Weaver, Harley D. White, Pred A. Williams, Frank L. Witcher, David S. Witt, Albert J. Witt, Willis F. Wollard, John E. Worster, William Yates, John H. Young, James L. Reserves Attached, Maxwell, Fred M. Captain, Ben S. Hudson 1st Lieutenant, George A. Vercherc 2d Lieutenant, Clifford W. Byerly 1st Sergeant, Porter, Armer Mess Sergeant, Stempf, August F. Supply Sergeant Willis, Morse S. Sergeants, Walters, Charles Harman, Joseph R. Phillips, Lynne C. Knaus, Scott Hayes, William M. Thomas, Roy Leech, Seth Couk, Cecil V. Corporals: Wiggins, Alexander T. Horney, Jeffrey C. Leech, Clement Barrigar, Frederick N. Carothers, Harry S. Fair, Archie V. Mount, Guy L. Ong, William Sheperd, Orin A. Brown, Harold N. Burch, Cleo H. Cady, King M. Cohagen, Claire G. HampsoH, Thomas D. Jr. Mount, Clarence I. Russell, Orvid V. White, Loyal H. Buglers: Pappert, Rudolph W. Brown, Ernest L. Mechanics: Timmons, Hobart Siler, Leo J. Cooks: Milner, Carl H. Mussett, James R. Sawdy, Elmer F. 1st Class Privates: Shea, George COMPANY E Fredonia Sallee, Cleo O. l'>onser, Dean V. Brooks, Louis Blinn, Charles O. Chambers, John E. Champraan, Clarence J. Chapman, Harley B. Cox, Orval L- Cox, William E. Dial, James C. Gill, Carl L. Gunby, Merle F. Hadley, William A. Keitzer, Harold A. Lewis, Jerry H. Lucas, Paul E. Merrill, Ruah R. Miller, Evert Neighbors, Charles A. Nichols, William R. Russell, Delbert E. Rothgeb, Clarence Sargeant, Geo. R. Simms, Earl Shaffer, Edward Thatch, Lester White, Edward Privates: Adams, Walter B. Allen, James A. Allen, Ed E. Alexander, Clarence P. Beeman, Carl A. Beck, Ben H. Beek, Bert D. Bentley, Fred Brittain, William C. Camden, Milo Coub, Walter L. Comer, Harry Cook, J. B. Jr. Cooley, Orin E. Cooper, Basil Cantrall, Thomas E. Cowan, Homer W. Drake, Roy Dial, Willis E. Dannels, Guy Donart, Clarence E. Ellis, Karl D. Elliott, Claude E. Flinn, William A. Clifford, Roy Green, Iva L. Graham, Jerry S. Guatney, William W. Hasty, Fred Heiser, Paul C. Hoff, Clarence D. Hollingworth, Clarence Hutchinson, Cecil Hayden, Alva P. Heins, Walter E. Housley, William H. Jones, Jay Kirkman, Paul B. Kingsbury, Edgar Kingsbury, Oscar Keim, Stanley D. Lombard, Albert F. Lombard, Ernest H. Lillie, Walter P. Lopshire, Harold A. Moon, George Moore, John L. Morse, Milton R. Malone, Archie D. McMillan, Harry L. Moyer, Paul McKinney, John McAdams, James B. McKinney, Hubert A. Offenbacker, Percy G. Offenbacker, Roscoe E- Orr, Loyd O'Leary, Edward Pringle, William J. Penwell, Samuel H. Powers, Harry J. Richardson, Charles H. Sparks. Lyman C. Shufelt, Roy M. Smith, Earl Smith, Bob Shoup, Oren A. Shafer, Irven C. Siler, Albert W. Scott, Tames M. Thompson, Willie C. Taulbee. Herman E. Terry, Bruce M. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 379 Tice, Harry J. Troutman, Dewey Thayer, Ray M. Vermillion, Dorsey G. Verchere, Eugene Whaley, Kmery M. Wells, Francis E. White, Forest B. Willoughby, Claude E. Wolever, Harold R. Wychoff, Elmer R. Wickman, Floyd B. West, John A. Yoakum, Bailey Captain, Henry J. Weltmer 1st Lieutenant, Oscar O. Huber 2nd Lieutenant, Albert S. Bigelow 1st Sergeant, Jackson, Chas. J. Supply Sergeant, Rubert, Arthur A. Mess Sergeant, Brown, Reuben F. Sergeants: Conklin, Lester C. Ball, James Stewart, Walter L. Taylor, Earle W. McKee, Chas. R. McBurmand, Loyal Corporals: Shaw, Chester L. Shannon, Chas. E. Craig, Homer D. Davis, Elmer Williams, Jay M. Kreutzburg, John H. Dorei, Murlin 5. Britt, Lon W. Weddle, Rhubert W. Boyer, Carl B. Miller, Virgil Warden, Walter E. Austin, Emery G. Bush, George J. Russell, Elmer E- Mechanics: Matson, Dan Davis, Herbert Cooks: Hunn, James Miller, Edd. Bugler: Linnell, William G. Privates : Andrews, George Armstrong, Earle W. Askren, Leo Avery, John S. Bailey, Harrison D. Bergen, William A. Bergin, Richard F. Benshoflf, David L. Bishop, Harold J. Britt, Lish COMPANY F Hiawatha Brunning, Pearl Caine, Carl C. Carter, Eugene B. Carson, Clifford J. Clowe, Orville Compton, Walter L. Crandall, William C. Crothers, Homer L. Cummings, George H. Curtis, Harold L. Dove, Edgar T. Dunkin, Ralph W. Dunard, Benjamin Ebelmesser, Robert B. Eichelberger, Henry A. Fenley, George Privates: Flemming, Henry A. Fordyce, Carl A. Fowler, John L- Galbraith, Geo. R. Good, Geo. L. Green, Frank E. Hardy, William E. Henson, Clyde R. Henninger, Ralph Hines, Samuel K. Hornbeck, Geo. W. Houston, Jack R. Howell, Ernest V. Hudson, Howard P. Hull, James E. Ivers, Merrill D. lies, Robert S. Jackson, John C. Jepson, Percy N. Jones, Ivan E. Jones, Jesse Johnson, Raymond J. Kidwell, Frank E. Kiner, Geo. F. Lacy, Raymond E. Laha, William A. Largent, Orville Lease, Arlie Levick, John W. Leibig, Carl F. Loftin, Delbert E. Longacres, Edward G. Lyons, Lorin P. McDaniel, van L. McEnaney, Joseph B. Magers, Pete M. Mars, Albert Maure, Adolph F. Mize, Luther J. Morgan, Arthur R. Nass, John J. Nelson, Grant A. Nickels, Lloyd Ormiston, Thomas E. Overson, Edward M. Pittinger, Ray L. Potts, Wilfred H. Pucks, Francis T. Kinne, Theodore H. Rudbeck, Thomas Schurman, Aver R. Sechler, Homer P. Seever, Noble E. Seyler, John E. Shorb, Lyman Shupert, William B. Simmons, Clark M. Smith, Wilber M. Spicer, Horace R. Stanley, Frank F. Stetzman, Willard H. Stice, Hoyt Stine, Elba W. Stonbarger, Millard Sttibinger, Jacob Stunz, Paul A. Swain, Harry J. Sweetland, Ernst A. Tietz, Evan J. Turner, Clarence L. VanDalsem, Ralph E. Walker, Glenn A. Watson, George D. Weber, Clinton L. Weddle, Cecil M. Weddle, Marion L. Welborn, Tames E. Whaley, Harold L- Wiley, Hubert Loss. Discharged. Corporals: Watson, Melvin D. Gaston, James E. Cooks: Weltmer, Ivan D. Privates: Baer, Rudolph Dillon, William J. 380 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Eichelberger, Will Fahn, Joseph P. Lawrence, Ralph E. Soden, William M. Sweetland, Glen 1. Truex, Byron E. Watkins, Kenneth H. Transferred: Cole, John C. Holbrook, Harold J. Robertson, Arthur Shannon, Alvin B. Sticker, LaVerne E. Captain, John H. Prichard 1st Lieutenant, Harry A. Cooper 2nd Lieutenant, Ed. F. Golden Supply Sergeant, Masterson, Thomas S. Mess Sergeant, Parker, Harry B. Sergeants: Wegscheider, Charles R. Comstock, Harry I. McGrew, Harry Runyon, Eugene Abrens, Frank E. Corporals: Compton, Harry W. Hoy, Chris J. Ragin, Lewis Mechanics: Brown, George A. McGill, George F. Cooks: Boatwright, Harry W Lockwood, Orville W Palling, Robert G. Buglers*. Huff, Hubert W. Mitchell, Harold A. 1st Class Privates: Abington, Robert E. Ausman, Joseph G. Bainum, George W. Baker, Carroll Carver, Ercy Cochran, Julian O. Cooper, Edward H. Daly, Thomas R. Frary, John F. Lyon, Harry A. Hudson, Bannus Harkey, Clair C. Mack, Wilson Power, Francis M. Scott, Herbert W. Scott, William M. Stufflebeam, Roy Thogmartin, Leo Privates: Ambler, Clem H. Asch, Francis G. COMPANY G Fort Scott Aus, Hurst Ayers, Henry Babbitt, Henry E- Barbarick, Clyde W. Bird, Asas G. Bolin, John H. Brady, Harold F. Brown, Frank S. Brophy, Francis W. Burns, John W. Carnes, Orval Carnes, Ray Carnes, Earl E. Carter, Orville B. Cassady, Ernest L. Chatterton, Clell C. Clements, Fred R. Cooks, Chauncey C. Ceberly, Cyrus I. Coberly, Kenneth F. Coiiley, Earl E. Cooper, Thomas N. Cowan, Jesse E. Cox, Rex A. Cullison, David E. Cummings, Harold Day, Carl H. Dean, Ernest Dinklage, Kenneth Dixon, Frank M. Downey, Ernest L. Duncan, Roy J. Endesfelder, Heinie C. Esicks, Loren L Galvin, Benjamin C. Garrison, Irvin Gilbert, James Gilmore, Henry A. Gillies, James Grace, Henry N. Gunsaullus, Frank H. Hagan, Ernest Hare, Fred A. Harpold, Frank W. Harpold, Ralph D. Harpon, Everett W. Holstein, Mark M. Hoy, Dewey A. Hoy, George W. Hoy, Henry H. Hudson, Stanton Hutcherson, Lee Hyle, Harry E. Insley, Lester S. Keffer, Alva W. King, Floyd Koontz, Leonard F. Lewis, Lew L. Linn, Roscoe Marquis, Marion A, Maxwell, Harvey McCargar, Claude E. McMillon, Jesse M. McGrew, Ace K. Meacham, Roy A. Meads, George W. Monroe, Lee R. Monroe, Sam L. Moody, Ernest L. Moore, Burris B. Morehead, Harvard A. Morrow, Charles H. Motti, Earl F. Miller, Chester A. Nelson, Merl R. Neely, Clyde A. Newiand, Robert J. Nicholson, Lee S. Patterson, Arthur L- Pepers, Arthur G. Phillips, Charles E. Pierson, Frank Porter, Frank C. Powell, Bernon I. Reynolds, Harley W. Riley, Ray C. Sawyer, Raymond C. Smith, Everett C. Smith, Chesley Springer, Raymond L. Stalker, Alfred A. Stapp, Walter Stephens, William T. Storey, Earl R. Tucker, Gus D. Tucker, Roy J. Vail, Elmer W. Walker, Harry L. Ware, Horace M. Wells, Vern L. Wheaton, Dewey H. White, Otto B. Whitaker, Harry L. Woodard, Wallace L. Williams, William Wobbe, Harrv L. Discharged SCD Brown, Guss Cleland, George D. Lame, Arthur E. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 381 Captain, Oscar C. Brownlee 1st lyieutenant, Eli B. Dorsey 2nd Lieutenant, E)mery J. Bowen Sergeants: Clarks, Frank E. Walton, Kendall A. Skinner, Herbert Corporals: Price, Archie R. Weed, Mahlon Price, Robert Ward, Clyde F. Cheney, Harry L. Dunkley, Frank Cook; Bushy, Edward Bugler, Otis, Glen Mechanics: CuUen, Stebbins 1st Class Privates: Carpenter, Miller H. Chase, Emerson W. Everley, Clarence J. Jenkins, Charles W. Milner, Earl Olmsted, Orley L. Rothberger, Fred Scothorn, Earl Taylor, Alfred G. Privates: Ashby, Harry M. Ayers, Sam L. Amey, Russell S. Ackerson, Elmer H. Buchman, Joseph D. Baker, Glen Bell, John J. Butell, Ernest E. Bowersock, Lawrence H. Branson, Jefferson R. Benedict, Francis L. Bright, Clarence E- Counts, Milton J. Crow, David R. Clark, Bernal E. Cox, Hubevt D. Criss, Richard T. Clark, John C. Corel, Glen J. COMPANY H Lawrence Corel, Charles W. Conger, Erie L. Criss, George Carter, James G. DeForest, Robert Doyle, Roscoe M. Demeritt, Everitt DeForest, Lewis H. Daugherty, George W. Daugherty, Thomas E. Dowers, Lilburn M. Davis, Albert R. Deskin, Lloyd Driggs, Frank H. Erwin, Claude D. Fetty, Andrew E. Fitts, Leslie Foster, Lloyd E. Fast, Cohn C. Farell, Roy C. Griffin, Lester Griffin, Jasper W. Gilbert, Edgar F. Gibbs, Gorbon E. Gaumer, Charles N. Grimes, Vance L. Huss, Larce A. Hundley, Overton E. Hall, Elmer K. Hope, Charles H. Hite, Woodward V. Hockings, Orville O. Haight, Albert G. Harfard, Gerald B. Haney, Roy Harger, William R. Ties, Carl G. Johnson, Albert H. Jones, James E. "laggard, Robert K. Tenson, Sherman L. Jewell, Roy C. Kastner, Kirk B. Koelzer, Albert L. Kinzer. Edward L. Kendall, Leland H. Lynch, Albert P. Lansing. Jack C. Langenderfer, Albert C. Lewallen, Harry L. TvC Suer, Marvin J. Daster, Rollis Lavin, Eugene T. Miles. Horace E. Martin, Charles A, Main, Claude E. Monk, Francis H. Martin, Frank O. Murphy, Orville W. Mann, Willie Nesbitt, Robert C. O'Neal, Oliver B. Osborne, Clifton E. Ochse, Edward J. Pitts, Ernest C. Pinnick, Ira V. Pettibone, Victor H. Price, Wilson C. Phillips, Loyd W. Pierson, Oscar Proctor, Willard Peer, Charles A. Palmer, Ezra L. Ruby, Ralph D. Richardson, George M. Richardson, Daniel J. Rutherford, Rob Roy Rothberger, Max R. Robinson, Loren D. Robison, Elbert E. Shogrin, Arthur C. Schubert, Paul J. Smith, George W. Snow, Anthony E. Skinner, Harry C. Strahm, Allen D. Shumway, Ray C. Steinbring, Albert W. Sandusky, Steve Sperling, Forrest Stoner, Grover C. Smith, Ray H. Trout, Henry D. Utterback, Ray L. Wilbur, Wesley A. Walters, Robert K. Wortman, Walter S. Weaver, William T. Weber. Geo. E. Wells, Frank A. Zeller. George W. Losses Discd. Brooks, Claude O. Micheelson, Carl E. Wells, Nathan D. Fearing, Sherman Hageman, Harry D. Kasold, Arthur Yoder, Wren F. Captain, George R. Crawford COMPANY I Manhattan 1st Lieutenant, Arthur A. R. Scheleen 2nd Lieutenant, Clede R. Keller 382 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT 1st Sergeant, Rediker, living M. Supply Sergeant, Tolinan, George O. Mess Sergeant, Apltz, Alfred C. Sergeants: Broberg, Oliver W. Reed, Ollis W. McHugh, Dilts S. Ferrel, Don E. Brown, Duke C. Getty, Richard W. Corporals: Lee, Joy O. Allis, Leland C. Rader, John W. ^ Harper, Dennis K. Grooms, Leslie A. Newell, Clell A. Howe, Clarence B. Baker, Robert E. Dundore, Clemans E. Fraker, Thomas M. Mechanics: Lundsberg, Chester E- Foveaux, William Cooks: Cordts, Walter A. Smith. Charles O. Carlton, Lee S. Buglers: Rothrock, Thomas Sawyer, Glen R. Privates: Ayers, John H. Babcock, Dale L. Balderson, George W. Bartley, Percy D. Bennett, Jony W. Best, Harry E. Bolin, Marcelin H. Bradley, David F. Bradley, Ralph M. Bumbaugh, Albert E- Burgess, Edmund B. Byers, Verner M. Carley, Charles W. Carley, George W. Casford, Howard J. Chapman, Otis E- Cobb, Joe T. Coffey, Clarence W. Comfort, Howard L. Cooper, Charles A. Day, Francis L. Dexter, Archie B. Dicky, Donald M. Doty, Dale W. Dugan, Frank M. Falconer, Ralph E- Farrell, Edward J. Fayman, Plarold H. Ferrell, John D. Finnigan, John W. Fordyce, Wilbur F. Foster, Alvin J. Frankenpohl, Edward F. Freeby, Harold L. Fulton, Ralph Gardner, Richard A. Gittings, Bert W. J. Goshorn, Carl A. Gregg, Earl Gross, Martin Hamilton, Daniel B. Harrold, Earl Spencer Harrison, Benard W. Hayes, William W". Higginbotham, Charles L. Hodges, William F. Hoke, Ercil A. Holland, Joseph C. Holloway, Myles Holm, George W. Holt, George W. Hopper, Charles E. Hurst, E. Fredrick Hutto, Dale N. Johnson, Alvan A. Jones, Morris Knisely, Elber M. Kraft, George H. Langner, Emil W. Larson, J. Robert Lockard, Virgil F. Lowe, William S. Lunday, Dewey W. Lungberg, George L. McBee, George W. McKee, Joe FT. Maddock, Ralph E. Maluy, William B. Manrose, Byron Messick, Warren Meier, Lawrence A. Mitschler Paul H. Mortimer, Charles Murphy, Dewey Nelson, Frank N ester, Cyrus J. Newman, Frank N. Osbourn, Ira Osbourn, John M. Paddock, James L. Paddock, Victor V. Padgett, Fred M. Padgett, Merl L. Parrish, Tom H. Pearson, Varlourd Peters, Lewis E. Pillsbury, Hobart E. Rains, Harry L. Rains, Philip E. Reed, Harrison Reed, Samuel C. Reinders, Charley E. Rorig, Albert P. Sanders, Morton E. Schultz, John Scott, Melvin J. Selfridge, Palmer W. Shaver, John M. Shay, John H. Shirkey, Earl F. Slifer, Ralph Smith, Raymond L. Stanley, Ralph R. Stevens, Roy C. Sumner, John N. Tangeman, Ralph E. Thierer, Jacob O. Thorton, Dewey Travis, Donald H. Unger, Ferdinand J. Urban, John M. Wakefield, Wallace H. Wallace, John W. Wallace, Walter C. Walters, David A. Weeks, Everett J. Weninger, Erwin Wildinson, Harley W. Williams, George E. Wilson, Albert W. Woolheater, Harold E. Wymore, Percy F. Captain, Lewis C. McDonald 1st Lieutenant, Dan A. Work 2nd Lieutenant, Frank O. Gillette COMPANY K Garnett Supply Sergeant, Spradlin, Albert I Mess Sergeant, Keil, Carl J. Sergeants: Potter, Bruce B. Blackledge, Benjamin F. Hampshire, Claude C. Hiner, Merritt M. Adams, Frank B. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 383 Corporals: Baker, Ottawa E. Jones, Bobert L. Morris, Lloyd K. Tippin, Curtis M. Helton, Joe S. T ravers, Benjamin A. Bvans, Julius O. Enslow, Walter L. Neil, Arnold J. Certain, Harold R. Black, Warren C. Cooks: Stomp, George A. Goodwin, Nile U. Neil, Walter C. Mechanics: Melvin, Harry L. Tyler, Charles Privates: Adams, Harry C. Anthony, Walter C. AcuflF, Morse C. Altic, Bennie E. Blake, Jesse S. Bowen, Jesse A. Bryan, Emmett E. Buckels, Fred S. Bunyan, Harry Ballenger, Clarence V. Bell, Ralph O. Bogart, Charles E. Barnes, Robert T. Branaman, Hugh A. Brumit, William F. Balsley, Ira L. Blackledge Walter M. Barnes, Oliver E. Beau, John H. Jr. Brock, Otis H. Borer, Charles J, Cross, Toe B. Cook, Paul D. Caylor, Leland S. Catuska, Clarence D. Carter, Marion D. Crow, Jesse J. Carr, Robert Danforth, Harry T. Dunn, Harry A. Day, Vern H. Donald, Alden L. Davies, Albert DeWolf, Henry F. Edington, Merle D. Engwall, Carl Enochs, Raymond C. Fergus, Malcora R. Fraker, Ray D. Faulkner, Orval H. Fishburn, Ray G. Freer, Floyd E. Garst, Earl F. Gates. Truman R. Gentry, Carey F. Greer, Thomas D. Greer, William C. Greer, Irving W. Graffham, Albert C. Graham, Frank O. Goff, Harley Gunn, Foster A. Harrold, Thomas Hunt, George T. Heiken, Eilert G. Hastings, Joseph L. Hootman, Lester Hanson, Louis H. Hunter, Ora L. Hubbard, Albert Hugill, George Henderson, Lester J. Kiniaard, Arthur R. Keene, Wallace Kepple, Edmund P. Kelsey, James D. Kirkpatrick, Joyce T. Kleinsorge, Edwin F. Long, John F. Lathrop, George A. Marconette, Aaron T. Melluish,, Parker B. Miller, Frank Mills, John McFarland, Chester E. Miller, Max L. Mettler, Lee McDaniels, Walter Muntzert, Orlin E. Muntzert, Fred F. Mcintosh, Fred H. Morton, William H. Murry, Frank Neil, Hallie H. Newquist, Fred J. O'Connor, Henry L. Ortolf, William Overbolt, Jack Ohmes, Michael J. Ohmes, Frank J. Ohmes, Wendell G. Osborn, Thomas E. Oakley, Ralph C. Payne, Harry Petty, Charles E. Price, Charles S. Ramsdell, Frank R. Reneau, Everett Reed, Charles E. Reimer, August C. Rowland, Clyde Ralston, Truman G. Smith, Irl E. Smith, Lewis N. Sutton, John 1. Showen, William Staley, Lloyd M. Seott, Paul K. Shozman, Jacob Shuey, Ferguson A. Springer, William F. Snow, Ellis W. Soderstrom, Ralph A. Shoemaker, Orvie E. Seyler, Ovid Shroder, Neil B. Tedrow, Frank L. Triplett, David S. Walker, Charles F. Williams, Wallace Wick, James B. Winter, Wilson N. Welton, Vern A. Wilcox, Dewey J. White, Harry A. Losses Discd. Adkinson, Wesley E. Smith, Edgar W. Captain, Earle T. Patterson 1st Lieutenant, Paul A. Cannady 2nd Lieutenant Richard M. Phillips 1st Sergeant, Keller, Harry S. Mess Sergeant, Allen, John F. COMPANY L Yates Center Supply Sergeant, Dillman, Omar D. Sergeants: Haven, Forrest Conley, Ray Corporal: Nannings, Simon P. Cooks: Lamborn, Carson T. McGowan, f^rnest R, Branden, Oscar B. Buglers: LeightoQ, Vear V. Hicks, Ralph E. Mechanias: Hartshorn, Ray Naylor, Claud H. 1st Class Privates: Acton, James E. Blue, Clifford M. 384 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Crisler, Ulric F. Hardesty, Stanley E. Kershner, Joe D. Nanninga, Tjaart R. Parker, Willis Williamson, Claude R. Powell, Keith Smith, Daniel L. Ruble, Robert H. Robbins, Pies S. Smock, Klexery R. Wilson, F;imer R. Burlingame, Dudley G. Hamilton, Herbert P. Lawton, Ray J. Lotton, Orrid G. Moore, Earl H. McCoy, Leslie Thrasher, William A. Woods, Perry L. Privates: Ashley, Lloyd E., Bauersfeld, Paul T. Barber, Frank Bowman, Lloyd E. Borders, Glenn W. Brooks, Willis F. Brown, John W. Breon, lyeroy W. Brooks, Homer P. Blackman, Hiram F. Bransfield, Martin W. Burton, Charles S. Bumgarner, Harry V, Cramer, Maley O. Carpenter, Lloyd C. Cook, Robert J. Covault, Eddie S. Cresson, Sig. Craig, Charles M, Campbell, Leslie J. Chester, V. Lynn Carthel, Edgar Davis, William T. Davis, Will Depew, Benjamin W. Derby, Neal E. Doty, Otis L. Dickey, Eber J. Dale, Kieth E. Ellis, Lenard G. Farra, Verne L. Frost, Alvin L. Goodwin, Ira M. Gilford, Edward L. Griffitts, Rose C. Gilbert, James Hackney, Ira W. Henry, Charles H. Hughes, Bert F. Hurlock, Joe H. Holmes, Charlie H. Henrichs, Walter O. Ireland, Martin E. Jones, Olaj A. Jones, Robert W. Jones, Roy O. Jones, Milton Johnson, Fred H. Johnson, John E. Johnson, Victor L. Johnson, Herbert O. Jordan, Wade A. Kash, Frank Kilby, James A. Knotts, John J. Knotts, Elias L. Lee, Ralph H. Lieurance, Clarence J. Leonard, Lee L. Lynn, William T. Lucas, Robert T. Leter, William E. McAdoo, Clarence, McCullough, Thurlew W. McCall, Archie M. McCoy, Ralph McClendon, Charles Martin, John E. Mathis. Oren N. Merrill, Walter D. Moore, Charles F. Mentague, Charles W. Moffett, Roy J. Miller, Earl L. Mabis, Horace R. McClure, James C. Meinig, William Hen- ry Mehl, William C. Maupin, Emmett, Munger, Louis C. Mill, Sidney R. Nokes, Clarence W. Parker, Bert L. Pruitt, Harry L. Plummer, Wade F. Pollock, Harry O. Ralph, Melvin L. Renner, Lee M. Rubert, James J. Ravnolds, Mortimer E. Riho, Frank Roberts, Oscar R. Saferots, Carl L. Scott, Charles L. Stewart, Raymon C. Sutley, Merle Stephens, Ova Sponcer, Henry Sweringer, Oral Snyder, John W. Skaggs, Lee Trueblood, Harry S. Tout, Rollie Watts, Milton E. Weiland, Chauncey Wells, Jesse H. Wilson, Loyd R. Whetsel, Henry W. Wiggins, Walter H. Wood, Sammie Woodward, William F. Williams, Tom L. Walz. Walter J. Van Wormer, Adrain Leshley, Floyd Captain, Frank E. Jones 1st Lieutenant, Merrill F. Dean 2nd Lieutenant, Frank B. Elmore 1st Sergeant, Sands, Frank C. Supply Sergeant, Peters, Shirley Mess Sergeant, Stortz, Frank COMPANY M Laweence Sergeants : Adams, Merle J. Carpenter, Samuel L. Courtwright, William W. Deeker, Leonard E. Hayes, Lusius B. Humphrey, Harry L. Corporals: Aere, Joseph Auchard, Virgil Bloom, James Coe, Fordyce B. Hauser, Frank Kirby, Glynn Miles, Charles S. Oliver, Archibald B. Riley, Don Robbins, Roy S. Rust, Boyd Spangler, Le Port Smiley, Stanton Uflford, Neill Webb, David W. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 385 Mechanics Whitla, I^owell R. Cooks: Creek, William P. Moyer, Samuel P. Ruppenthal, Harold Buglers: Acre, Leonard Plank, Ewart 1st Class Privates: Auchard, Ralph Campbell, Francis Hattemer, Otto Kelly, Carroll B. I^eis, Tracy F. Manning, Robert Masset, Addison R. Rice, Ewart R, Rice, Joseph Riley, William S. Privates: Acre, Albert H. Ashley, Harry B. Austin, Verle Ball, Charles M. Barnett, George Blicks, Paul A. Bouton, Dain Brown, Karl Bryan, Joseph D. Bukovatz, John J. Bussh, Charles Carpenter, Walter T. Carpenter, Charles T. Carpenter, Robert H. Clary, Garnett S. Clawson, John H. Coe, Auburn S. Cottrell, Ray M. Couehman, Floyd H. Craig, James V, Cullen, Albert Curl. Hobart G. Draskowich, Mike J. Dye, Milton L. Edwards, John R, Eggen, Charles B. E;ilsworth, Willoughby F. Evans, Joe Fisher, Earl F. Frank, Verne Garrigues, Frank O. Gee, Merrill H. Gibson, Hugh H, Gibson, Phillip C. Gill, W^ayne I. Gordon, Howard Griffith, William H. Grinstead, James R. Haines, Charles A. Hale, Milford W. Hammer, Byron Hart, Charlie E. Hart, Mark E. Haynes, Malson P. Hester, Claude H. Holstcn, Verner H. Honick, Lewis E. Horn, Will R. Hughey, William N. Hynes, Fred I. Jenson, Paul F, Johnson, Lewis C. Johnson, John Kelly, Sherwin F. Kincheloe, Ivan C. Krappes, John H. Krause, Albert F. F. LaCarte, Alvarez J. Lewis, Charles W. Legg, Edwin LaudbladCj Leon W. Luse, Elgie Martling, Francis H. McDonald, Ira M. McGinness, Byron F. McGinness, Hugh T. McMurphv, John W. Mendenhall, Edgar L. Miner, Erie S. Mitchell, Basil L. Moore, Edmond E. O'Brien, Shamus Oehrle, Charles F. Olson, Forrest C. Owens, Seth J. Palmer, Opie L. Peterson, William T Prebble, Fred Rader, Ralph R. Richter, Theodore H Rodgers, Charles Har- vey Roe, William Rogers, John L. Rueker, Carl Rummell, Ross J. Runnion, Ray Schutter, Frank J, Smfth, Frank Smith, Odon W. Smith, Wright W. Snyder, Ivan V. Stewart, Kenneth C. Stines, Leonard F. Thrower, Walter Tinklepaugh, Daune Vanderbur, Carl E. Van Wormer, Horace Walker, Carl Warders, Charles E. Whiteher, Andrew J. White, pliver W. Losses, Discharged Mechanic, Bailey, Arthur R, Privates: Kane, George C. Kemp, Harley S. McLaughlin, Walter H. Powell, Ralph D. Volok, Thomas Whiteher, Harry Privates: Ashley, Harry Brown, Karl Craig, James V. Cullen, Robert Draskowish, Mike Honiek, Lewis E. ORGANIZED MILITA Lawrence Johnson, Louis O. Oehrle, Charles F. Peterson, William C. Richter, Theodore H. Rodgers, John Tinklepaugh, Dunne Losses, Discharged: Bryan, Joseph D. Bakovatz, John J. Fisher, Earl F. Gibson, Phillip C. Krappes, John E. Lewis, Charles W. INITAL DEAFT, SANITARY DETACHMENT FIRST KANSAS INFANTRY Major, Henry T. Salisbury Captain, Ira E. Durant 1st Lieutenants: Joseph E. Alford Barnes, Ralph E. 386 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Sergeants, 1st Class: Alphin, Wayne Sergeants : Curl, Chester L. Silverthorn, Earl Myers, William R. 1st Class Privates: Anderson, Ivan H. Buchanan, Dwight Carman, Benjamin Derby, Arthur G. Dumas, Harry Engel, Herman Greiss, Murray Jones, Sam I. McCormick, Norwood Martin, Earl L. :\Iyers, John B. Russell, John C. Starkweather, Robert Privates : Achining, Carl Bryde, Phillip Cooke, Charles H. Daniels, Charles E. Francisco, Clell Heron, William T. Hudson, Adolphus F. Hughes, Lawrence D. McAllister, Fred L. Nichols, Clifford Roberts, Harrold M. Thudium, Carl Woodard, Howard Wyatt, Wiley J. Losses, Discharged Golding, Ned. DETACHMENT UNASSIGNED Private, Eichelberger, Will ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 387 SECOND REGIMENT, KANSAS INFANTRY Colonel, Perry M. Hoisington, Commanding lyieutenant Colonel, Fred R. Fitzpatrick, Major, John H. O'Connor HEADQUARTEES Newton FIELD AND STAFF Major, Fred ly. lyCmmon Major, Harry G. Menkemeyer 1st Lieutenant, Homer 15. Wark Regimental Chaplain 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adj. John C. Hoehle 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adj. Harry F. Grove 1st Lieut. & Bn. Adjt. James B. Rosseau HEADQUAETERS COMPANY Newton Captain, Frank E. Bonney, Reg. Sergeant Major, Robieson, Frank W. Band Leader, Beeson, Otero G. Bn. Sergeant Majors: Morrison, Reed Mitchell, Dalbert W. 1st Sergeant, Fink, Louis W. Sergeant Bugler, Black, Paul L. Color Sergeants : Noonan, Robert E. Fagerquist, Reuben T. Supply Sergeant, Stewart, James H. Jr. Mess Sergeant, Palmer, Frank G. Band Sergeants : Olson, Ernest M . Di Nino, Frank V. Band Corporals: Innis, Donald F. Hawkinson, Carl W. Cooks: Bryant, James R, Yeager, John B. 1st Class Musicians: Glezen, Roy J. Sheffer, Wilhelm G. 2d Class Musicians: Shehi, Dan L. Bagby, Charles A. Young, Charles D. 3rd Class Musicians: Baer, James D. Braithwaite, Robert G= Cool, Eugene B. Davis, Howard VV. Huffine, Guy L- Heck, James G. Lichtenberger, Harley W. McFadden, Harold M. McGrew, Richard A. Norton, Emra A. Palmer, Chester E. Reynolds, Stanley A. Scott, Cyrus W. Wesley, Wendell P. 1st Class Privates: Hanna, Ross Ferguson, James F. Trull, Leo White, Ernest L. Privates : Carlton, V. Berne Daugherty, Paul Hoover, Donald D. Harshman. Frank S. McKay, Patrick McBeth, Marcus V. Robbins, Arthur B. Robbins, Herman D. Roberts, James Sanders, Robert Sturtevant, Ernest L. Winterhalter. Daniel C. Horseshoer, Sampson, George K. Atwood, Arthur F. Dixon, David W. Discharged, Fagerquist, Arthur C. MACHINE GUN COMPANY Hutchinson Captain. Guy C. Rexroad 1st Lieutenant, Frank J. Benscoter 2d Lieutenants, Robert A. Campbell John Barthold, Jr. 1st Sergeant, Wilson, Ezra J. Mess Sergeant, Brown, Ray W. Supply Sergeant, Hyatt, Walter D. Stable Sergeant, Huston, Lester W. Sergeants : Parsons, Roy P. Lunas, James B. McKee, Edward W. Shawhan, Leslie L. Gibbens, Leon D. Crow, Roy M. Corporals : Bates, Howard J. Massoni, Alfred A. Middlehurst, George S. Winters, George W. Lloyd, Frank Iv. Nelson, William S. Rider, Ned M. Hagaman, Darrel P. 388 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Cook, Dralle, Albert E). Buglers: Arnold, Ray W. Rexroad, Gerald Mechanics: Warnock, E)arl C. Green, Lewis F. 1st Class Privates: Ferguson, John H. Johnson, Roy V. Fick, Paul F. Kimzoy, Harland D. Shiffer, Ray H. McKenzie, Verl J. Dill, Nomian F. Whelpley, Charles W. Alexander, Paul W. Baker, Chester W. Barton, Sly Privates : Blackburn, Stanton F. Brooks, Richard G. Clark, Walter S. Cline, Lester M. Cramer, Wendell H. Deming, Claude F. Fverett, Martin F. Fiori, Seraphin Ford, Leon A. Froh witter, William B. Fowler, Homer F. Grace, Phillip G. Hamby, Lloyd W. Jennings, Don A. Jackson, Floyd F. King, Frank Klippel, Philip C. Lang, Bert F. Lockhead, Lewis R. Lumm, Jesse McGuire, Paul R. Mauser, Roy A. Nicholson, George T. Ross, Bert F. Seely, Guy Shawhan, Harold R. Shive, Myron L. Snell, David L. Stewart, John F. Thompson, J. Arthur Turner, Roy F. Weaver, Henry J. Weeks, Harold H. Wentz, Ralph D. Sergeant, Maltby, Arthur L. Horseshoer, Bates, Chester I. Cook, Nagle, Charles A. 1st Class Private, Richards, Arba F. Privates : Buggelin, Charles F. Flmes, Harry Captain, Alfred F. Noonan 2d Lieutenant, Jesse M. Nixon 1st Sergeant, Smith, Fustace Reg. Supply Sergeants: Rohrer, Samuel J. Snyder, Parker L. Henney, Alfred K. Mess Sergeant, Baugher, James W. Corporal, Lantz, Dillard A. Cook, Haines, Walter H. SUPPLY COMPANY Hutchinson Horseshoer, Dunham, Noah F. Saddler, Weatherman, Ferrell F. Wagoners : Adkinson, Levi J. Albrecht, Irvan Battershell, John Brown, Harvey L. Carr, Robert F. Cecil, Aaron B. Clark, Ralph C. Collins, Charles L. Dopps, Lyman J. Duncan, Clyde Harrel, Fdward Hershberger, Locke H. Huntsman, Charles L. Knight, Frank H. Lennen, Farl L. Leslie, Ansel F- Mallory, Harrison D. Manny, Frnest C, Manny, Ora A. McClure, Frnest A. McCowan, Oliver W. Ritherhouse, Lester A. Smith, Wilfred D. Sriiith, Paul J. Stewart, Charles F. Wainner, Ralph R. Warren, Mansford F. Wheeler, Sidney R. COMPANY A Wichita Captain, Frank F. Barr 1st Lieutenant, Paul J. Simpson 2d Lieutenant, Fmil G. Keil 1st Sergeant, Seymore, Theodore Supply Sergeant, Palmer, Farl J. Mess Sergeant, Branch, Ralph A. Sergeants : Dodman, Farl Ford, Hobart A. Bodkin, Charles W. Waldron, Hugh Hopkins, Thomas Inman, Boyd Dodds, Flbert L. Corporals : Banks, Clyde J. Tngle, Millard T. Seese, Harry A. M. Martin, George F. Fnglish, Clarence A. Barbrick, Farl Ulmer, Charles Olmstead, Farl O. Gaskill, Louis W. Stephens, William J. Mathews, Harry S. Rouse, Harry L. Cooks : Grimes, Fdward L. McDufiis, Norman L. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 389 Mechanics : Shields, Eugene B. Grimes, Scott L,. 1st Class Privates: Childers, Alva B. Carter, Harris G. Dunham, Frank V. Hake, Herbert H. Knox, Thomas N. Martindale, Lyle M. Offenstein, Ross B. Rector, Walter M. Thompson, lyco V. Privates : Armour, Jack W. Andrews, Robert P. Barrett, Henry F. Bennett, Carl Bonner, Eugene B. Booth, Otis P. Brown, Herbert R. Brown, Guy C. Brown, Herbert R. Brewington, Glenn Burgett, Fred S. Carpenter, Sherman R. Casto, Clyde R. Cleary, Cecil E. Crafton, John W. Crafton, Wright M. Crist, Paul A. Daugherty, Victor M. Daisy, Raymond Davis, lyaverne Dondelinger, L,ouis Drake, Shad ElHott, John S. Fintelman, William R. Fisher, George H. Fitzgerald, Jesse L. Fralick, Ransler C. Gay, Bryant W. Gillel, Edward E. Guy, Robert E. Hartman, lyUther M. Heath, Don A. Hendren, Clyde M. Hendren, Paul Hicks, Ralph I. Holcomb, lyouis H. Howell, Rex Hull, Orval P. Humbert, Eee R. links, Harry L,. Kelly, George W. Kendrick, Fi-ancis A. Kiehl, Dale M. Kirk, Harvey F. Lampe, George H. Ivickly, Morris J. Eightner, George H. Lindaberry, Joe Eindt, Otto H. Eish, Ira N. Eusk, George B. McAvey, Arch G. McCartney, Jacob E. McCool, Earl J. McCorgary, Thomas A. McDermott, Ira D. Martin, Eouis A. Mason, Emmett, M. Milner, Champ O. Minard, Frank B. Mitchell, Earl S. Moore, Homer R. Morgan, Claude W. Morris, William V. Morrison, Harry K. Norvell, Frank O. Newcomb, Eeland A. O'Haro, Vernard C. Oldfield, Charles H. Page, Tom E. Palling, William R. Pattinson, John R. Peacock, Elton D. Penny, George PhilHps, Joe W. Pierce, Clarence O. Pitts, WilHam A. Propp, Daniel R. Peterson, Harry T. Raly, Fred E. Reedy, Raymond Reeves, Harold E. Repledge, Bedford B. Robinson, Roscoe E. Rowe, Horace D, Sage, John F. Sampson, Roy E- Schmucker, Theodore I. Schreffler, Charles E. Schreffler, Clarence G. Scott, Oliver W. Seal, Roy D. Shick, Floyd R. Silvius, Richard O. Singleton, Grover F. Smith, Ezekial P. Sommerviller, WiUiani A. Stine, George B. Taylor, Walter W. Templer, Alfred E. Thompson, Orin E. Townsley, John A. TilHnghast, Frank L. Treft, Charles W. Truex, Caleb C. Tyron, Harley D. Walker, James K. Whitecotton, Arthur E. H. Wilcox, Edwin C. Willard. Albert E. Wilson, William H. Wilson, Zynn M. Winn, Newton R. Wood, Frank E. Cummings, Thad E. 1st Class Privates: Knox, Thomas W. Privates : Barritt, Henry E. Eampe, George H. Captain, Scott Berridge 1st Eieutenant, Roy S. Gibson 2d Eieutenant, Clarence A. Rennick 1st Sergeant, Grubbs, Clarence O. Sergeants : Knox, Garrett W. Flynn, James V. Bird, Victor T. COMPANY B HOLTON Fairchild, Harold H. Slaughter, James R. Eambert, Emery W. Jarvis, Russell J. Eong, Phillip Dale, Harold Corporals : Mann, Harold Horton, Francis A. Eutz, Harry E. Bradley, Walter Mechanic, Butrum, Clarence A. Cooks: Beems, Roger Brumfield, Elmor D. Buglers : Young, Clarence O. McGehe, Floyd A. 1st Class Privates: Bailey, Arthur L. Dennis, Herschel Eaden, Roscoe 390 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Karstetter, Frank C. Morrissey, James L- Privates : Alexander, Harold L. Alexander, Roy C. Alexander, Wilmer Alendorf, Jacob G. Bair, Ralph Baertch, Carl E). Baldwin, Clifford G. Baugh, Hilton Barnes, Virgil Barr, Ray Baxter, li^mmett Benander, Arthur Bossier, John W. Bottom, Leroy Bradley, Jesse Brown, Paul R. Bronston, Byron E. Blackwood, Fred J. Brubaker, Stewart H. Carlson, Edward G. Caywood, Walter F- Chrisman, Paul H. Chrisman, Spencer Christian, Robert R. Christensen, James P. Clements, Harry C. Conklin, George D. Compton, Harry H. Curtess, Samuel W. Davis, Harold Day, Elmer Day, Roy C. Darling, Ernest G. Douglas, Ora Dunn, Jack Eby, Harry R. Earl, Isaac Henry Fess, Russel B. Forsberg, Clarence Fultz, Harvey Glendening, Perry W. Gray, William Hall, George Hannah, Cecil Harris, John T. Hart, Joseph C. Hartman, Elmer G. Hartman, Fred H. Heiselman, William H. Hickcox, Charles M. Hill, Lee Hill, Paul N. Hollis, Doyle Holt, McKinley Ireland, Percy S. Johnson, Earl D. Kathrens, Charles Kesling, Opha L. Kidney, Emmett Kidney, Scott King, Ralph T. Kroth, Ralph T. Lewis, Charles Lewis, Worth A. Lines, McLin Lines, William Marion, Levi Michaels, Raymond E- Mitchell, Birt Mitchell, Clifford R. Mitchell, Clarence E. Mitchell, Thomas A. Miller, George N. Miller, Oscar Minor, Gilbert S. Musselman, Francis C. Meyers, Irenous C. Meyers, Claude L. Meyers, Claude L. McComas, Clyde C. McHenry, Milton McKinsey, Bert McKinsey, Ray IMcMurtry, Eugene McPherson, Charles W. McPherson, Clyde O. Nelson, Jesse Nicholas, Lloyd Nicholas, Otis C. Osterhold, Frank Park, Charles E. Patterson, Harold Pointer, Virgil D. Pollock, Marion L. Priest, Walton E. Roby, Paul T. Rudy, Ernest A. Russell, Ralph V, Russell, Ray C. Sanderson, George W. Simmons, Leroy D. Simpson, Erwin C, Slate, Lee Slater, Meredith H. Smith, Lewis J. Stafford, David L. Stanley, Elmer Starkey, John W. Steele, Wilford C. Stephenson, George L. Stonebraker, James D. Stonebraker, Louis J. Sullivan, Earl D. Suter, Harold B. Thompson, Loren E. Thompson, Leon Thompson, Ross F. Tift, Rawlin L. Utterback, Frank R. Ward, Roy E. Wvatt, John F. Fletcher, Paul C. McClacherty, John W. Overgard, Ray Patrik, Frank Shoenberger, Russell 1st Class Privates: Skinner, Owen G. Spittler, Leaman Stone, Herbert R. Sweeney, Daniel K. Stringham, Leon Sweeney, Ross L. Swick, Herbert T. Temple, William Thomas, Guy M. Tunnell, Earl G. Turner, Howard E. Vierra, John Wood, Morgan L. Losses, Discharged: Gilmore, Dave E. Perkins, Clemet Sturm, Guy Corporal, Higbee, Roy B. Captain, Scott McKenzie 1st Lieutenant, Clarence H. Quigley 2d Lieutenant, Louis R. Scott COMPANY C Great Bend 1st Sergeant, Doklyn, Ray A. Supply Sergeant, jilomyer, Harry H. Mess Sergeant, Truex, Adelbert G. bergeants : Redwine, Reginald F. Burns, Frank L. Roper, Samuel D. Swift, Jay G. Crouse, Charlie W. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 391 Arth, Edgar J. Heuiesen, Frank Boylan, Brad McGreevy, Urban Lamoreux, Wayne Corporals : McFadden, William F. Hunt, Albert D. Kinniard, Fugene B. Woodburn, Gustavus W. Hook, John Ruble, Charles A. Wood, George C. Breeden, Ivco F. Grubb, Floyd Wilson, Roscoe Johnson, Gilbert M. Mechanics : Pritchard, Paul E. lyocke, Thomas A. Cooks : Girdner, Kelly W. Morrison, Damon W. Buglers : Scheufler, William F. Soden, Walter G. 1st Class Privates: Ashpole, Archie Alexander, Ira Brown, Reid A. Bertram, Walter F. Chapman, Roscoe Carleton, Raymond R. Cowley, Stone O. Drawbridge, Mason R. Everitt, Lloyd G. Gunn, Edwin R. Hearne, Floyd R. High, Branch D. Harvey, David Jurgensen, William M. Krebaum, Calvin V. Keenan, John B. Keller, Walter F. Leadbetter, Alva Longmoor, Charles H. Meyer, August H. Mayes, Walter R. Petty, Oliver H. Robertson, Alexander L. Rinker, Roy L. Sipe, Charles L. Steadman, John P. Speck, Charles F. Wesley, Charles A. Yetschke, Clarence Privates : Armstrong, Bliss Brown, Henry F. Bryant, Levern Boebeck. Arthur F. Bortz, Andrew J. Bone, Bentley O. Bonham, Oscar L. Brodbeck, Ernest A. Blackburn, Jake M. Batman, Dilla Bedford, Charles E. Bright, George A, Culbreath, Arthur Cook, Cecil F. Gates, Fred Clinton, Arthur Deines, Adam Dix, Buford Dyer, Roy Durbin, Charlie Ewing, Jessie W. Fisher, Emmett M. Fritscher, Henry Graham, Morris T. Gabbert, Ernest C. Gooing, Mack Grubb, Walter S. Hoffman, Henry J. Hayes, James W. Highland, Royal G. Hoffman, Conrad Hargrave, William A. Hook, Henry Hardesty, Charles H. Hall, Hugh Jones, William J. Jones, Bee W. Teffers, McKinley H. karr, William F. Kenney, Guy J. Kruss, William H. Lynn, Vernie O. Livesay, William O. McCracken, Harry McClure, Fred A. McCorkle, Owen W. McDaniel, Gerald McDaniel, Clarence A. McClure, Guy E. Mercer, Earl M. Mahoney, Denny Moore, Reuben W. Nelson, Roy N, Newell, George S. Orm, Ira E. Powell, Roy A. Powell, Harold Q. Quimby, Loy S. Radke, Albert L. Renfro, Aubry Richardson, Charles E. Speck, Earl Swab, Norman E. Stoskopf, Lester E. Snow, Elmer E. Scott, James L. Steenis, Richard J. Stone, John H. Sloan, Alva L. Sieker, Walter O. Shuck, Frank M. Sullivan, William L. Segandollar, Fred Skinner, Henry C. Sams, Lester L. Shook, Perry O. Tromer, William S. Tinnemeyer, John H. F. Trear, Patrick Talbott, Henry W. Tabler, Ivan E. Varner, Leo O. Wilson, Jack Warner, Earl L. Whaley, George B. Walker, Joseph W. Ward, Earl A. Wemmergren, Karl White, Clarence H. Wilson, William B. Captain, Fred E. Ellis 1st Lieutenant, Verne G. Breese 2d Lieutenant, Harry B. Dorst COMPANY D McPherson 1st Sergeant, Hennessey, Clarence A. Supply Sergeant, Drake, John C. Sergeants : Canfield, Thomas N. Marymee, James C. Gillilan, John A. Bailey, Lawrence S. Hull, Wayne G. Corporals : Greenshaw, Otis O. Bretches, Lloyd Coblentz, Luther Hagstrom, Granvil 392 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Vague, Thomas R. Gordon, Joseph A. Larson, Willard E^. Sayler, George J. Koehn, Alex R. Stauffer, IMarion W, Ruggeri, Antonio Cooks : George, Charles A. .Minns, Paul J. Parks, Harvey L. Bugler, Hill, Lloyd L. Mechanics: Dilley, Rufus F. Malm, Andrew 1st Class Privates: Caliway, Welborn Clark, Arthur Gronfur, Iver Haga, George Janke, Herbert Roffman, Ray Privates : Adams, Melvin W. Anderson, Edwin A. Ash, Guy H. Basinger, Pesca L. Bannan, Alvin K. Banman, Daniel F. Beranek, James M. Blair, Bern B. Blair, Arthur L. Bowlby, Raleigh C. Bretches, Dewey W. Bias, Frank L. Bishop, Lloyd A. Bistline, George A. Branton, Ralph L. Case, Alex H. Carrell, William W. Chapin, Herbert M. Clark, Francis M. Clark, Donald S. Carter, Clarence Crouse, Harry R. Cramer, Ward B. Curtis, Chas. H. Cade, Carl D. Dossett, Ralph R. Duby, Jesse C. Dugan, Lon T. Duhn, August W. Dyck, Frank F. Ek, Fmil Filer, John A. Finkle, Earl P. Fisher, Harold B. Fisher, Sidney P. Eraser, Rosser C. Frye, Clifford C. Going, Verno E. Grant, Hiram E. Godown, Lester E. Haynes, Ivan R. Hayson, Fred G. Harger, Walter B, Harris, Verner G. Hereford, Harold R. Helgeson, Carl M. Hook, Ernest D. Hill, John G. Ivey, Jack Ishmael, Clifton Jackson, Thomas W. Johnsey, Eddie L. Johnson, Elmer O. Kelly, Stewart S. Kelsey, Raymond G. Kellett, William F. Kutnink, Paul E. Krehbiel, Edwin G. Knowles, Elmer E. Lathwell, Earl J. Larson, Homer W. Lloyd, Leon S. Lloyd, Ivan L. Lonberger, Frank M. Lipe, Orville L. Lipe, Loran Luginbill, Arnold P. Maguire, Lee R. Magathan, Benjamin Magathan, Lemuel E- Maltby, George E. Merritt, Frank W. Messbarger, Uriel E. Mulnix, Ben R. McIMurrav, Fred L. McPhail, Ross McDougal, Earl M. Nelson, Ernest A. Nelson, Edward J. Nell, John H. Niggeman, William J. O'Bryant, Chas. W. O'Byrant, Archibald M. Overbey, Claude R. Owen, Ray D. Parr, Everet R. Post, Floyd E. Pollitt, Dallas D. Pierce, Cecil A. Rariden, Edgar L. Ranstrom, Robert R. Rehtz, Herman Reid, Lester L. Rutledge, Paul R. Rutledge, Gayle N. Sandifer, William J. Santee, Harold P. Serviss, George E. Shaw, Joe R. Siebert, Howard Simpson, Paul M. Captain, William R. Fleeman 1st Lieutenant, Durward J. Wilson 2d Lieutenant, Harvey R. Rankin 1st Sergeant, Stewart, Donald P. Mess Sergeant, Houston, Rex C. Supply Sergeant, Cline, Frank B. Sergeants : Mather, Clarence T. White, Louis D. Potter, Donald C Wickendoll, Albert COMPANY E Hutchinson Newton, Roy H. Crippen, Dale L. King, Fred W. Corporals : Davolt, Bert V. Tucker. Morris J. Ransay, Ivan G. Beuttner, Harry G. Brundige, Charles R. Foster, Lester O. Vaughn, Frank A. Abbott, Seth J. Edwards, Plobart Short, Charley Strobel, Howard E- Woods, James H. Ulmer, Joseph L. Mechanic, Gibbs, Leonard A. Cooks : Cox, Lloyd B. Cam.pbell, James W. Howe, Roy A. Buglers : Miller, Norman W. Bergen, John K. 1st Class Privates: Anderson, Edwin A. Blackball, Malcolm R. Brace, Clayton W. Cheatum, Claude E. Clark, Milo G. Donnell, Kenneth B. Frye, Emmett A. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 393 Hardwicke, John H. Hobson, Floyd H. Hodgson, Garrell D. Houston, Thomas S. Howe, Edgar K. McCullum, Archie D. McKee, Arden H. Moeser, Frank P. Patton, Joseph R. Peck, Ralph F. Richards, James B. Smither, William F. Tucker, Russell G. Ulmer, Plarvey W. Vogt, John Waggerman, Hubert h. White, Albert E. Whitehead, William J. Zumwalt, Charles L,. Privates : Ackley, Henry W. Altis, Charley C. Anderson, George C. Anderson, Pete C. Anderson, Ralph M. Barksdale, William W. Banres, Clarence C. Battin, Alfred H. Battin, William A. Black, John A. Bowen, Albert W. Brown, Earl F. Calbert, Lee M. Canfield, William R. Canfield, John H. Carter, Norman A. Coffelt, Terril C. Cooper, Eldon L. Danner, Ira O. Davis, John S. Devore, Nicholas L. Foreman, Kay M. Fowler, Orville D. Fowler, William W. Fritz, Joe H. Fullerton, Robert W. Fulling, Vergil H". Goodrich, George W. Gosen, Dick W. Grosham, Floyd Griffith, Bertie R. Harrington, Joseph F. Hart, Ralph R. Hawkins, Roscoc O. Hill, William F. Plobbick, Howard R. Howard, George Ivey, Kellie M. Kenoyer, Earl Kenoyer, John E. Koon, Fred C. Eambertus, John W. Lewis, William W. Love, Joseph E. Lyons, Everett M. Malone, William L. Martin, Hillary R. Mawby, Felix M. McCamant, Donald G. McCollum, Claude V. McColm, Arthur L. McHone, William A. T^.IcAIullen, Hubert li Miller, Frank R. Nelson, Ely Parker, Kenneth R. Pauls, Otto Porter, Russell B. Poulton, Gleason E- Powell, Ernest F. Price, Frank M. Sanford, George R. Schock, Ferrol E. Scott, Chauncey H. Scott, Clarence J. Seaman, Charley L. Shepherd, William P. Staley, Charley E. Stapleton, Raymond R Stephenson, Fred L- Stephenson, Leroy B. Stewart, Grant Stockton, Albert N. Stone, Fred Truitt, Albert H. Truitt, Alfred L. Watkins, Benjamin F. Watts, Emerson A. Whitehead, Charles E. Weigel, Fay M. Williams. Claude Wilson, Ottis C. Wilson, William H. Young, Harry L. Yowell, Benjamin W. Zumwalt, Andrew J. Losses, Discharged, Sergeant, Hall, Claude H. Corporals : Hobby, George H. Hicks, Bert L. Porter, Verner B. Williams, Charles E- Mechanic, Weaver, James H. 1st Class Privates: Foster, Leon L. Parmley, Ernest W. Private, Atkinson, Floyd W. Captain, Clarence M. Smith 1st Lieutenant, Albert L. Thorn- brough 2d Lieutenant, Carl E. Burgess 1st Sergeant, Bell, Joseph N. Mess Sergeant, Bish, Frank Supply Sergeant, A'Neals, Albert Sergeants : Arnold, Manford F. Barr, George S. Stutzman, Robert 11. COMPANY F Larned Edwards, Gilbert C. Graham, Ira M. Myrick, Edgar P. Purdvie, Paul Corporals : Fisher, Henry O. Moore, Millard Avery, John K. Cooks : Rice, Harry Ridge, Jim Creaghead, Harry Mechanic : Wonsettler, Oscar Buglers: Croan, Ephraim Ingels, Vernon E. 1st Class Privates: Artzberger, Harland Armstrong, Willard Bass, Lawrence Blankenship, Bert M. Deighton, George S. Estes, Loy C. Gregory, Miles H. Hundley, Claud J. Jenkins, Charles Kirch, John H. Litsey, Aden Lockey, Paul McAfee, Harrison Michler, Don A. Raymor, Grady F. Rynerson, Russell 394 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Shoup, Jesse R. Sooby, Benjamin H. Smith, Roger E. Sherry, Thomas L. Taylor, Brooks Weeks, Wade R. Privates : Ackerman, Spencer C. Anderson, Pro Arnold, Archie L. Allbritton, Jackson C. Artzberger, Raymond F. Brooks, Royce Barnett, Monroe Bindley, Mark R. Burson, Ralph A. Biehn, Harrison H. Barcus, Thomas O. Blecha, Frank J . Carrell, Carl Chalmers, Ray W. Chumbley, Arlice C. Craghead, Walter Couch, Earl E. Campbell, John C. Chears, Walter S. Crean, Reuben H. Croan, Howard U. Dahl, Frank Dupree, Roy L. Edgar, Hubert Evans, Thomas L. Force, Ora M. Flewelling, Ervin M. Ferguson, Arthur L. Gore, Louis R. Griffith, Earl Geer, Carl H. Gibbs, James Gibbs, Jesse Gode, Edgar H. Ginn, Floyd S. Gibbons, Albert W. Haff, Lawrence Hawkins, Chester Hager, Charles S. Hoover, Carl Hennessey, Myron W, Haugh, George D. Howard, Harold D. Hoover, Arlie C. Jarvis, Ralph Johnson, Orvill Jordan, Edmond Jordan, Ivel J, Johnson, Albert C. Keberlein, George J. McBride, Frank T. Meyers, Harold J. Morris, Glenn W. Milton, Grant Milton, Harvey E. Milton, Elisha P. McVey, Jake H. Miller, Clyde H. Michler, Frank L. Murty, Lane Nairn, Guy W. O'Hanlin, Clyde S. Oatrand, Otto C. Ormord, Marshall S. Pittinger, Perceival Preston, Orville Post, Walter E. Peck, CliflFord H. Parry, Rauland S. Pauley, Orville Parker, Reese H. Parks, Arthur H. Quinn, Patrick Russell, Harry F. Reynolds, Colman Raney, Carl Reynolds, Jack RatcliflF, Egbert R. Richardson, John A. Simmons, Charles E. Simmons, Harold R. Smart, Harry W. Sutton, Walter B. Scott, Arthur Shepherd, Ralph E. Sterling, Earl Sterling, Daniel L. Teliver, Emit R. Thomas, Alfred H. Thompson, Edward T. Turner, Henry I. Turner, Sampson A. Watts, Earl N. Webb, James M. Walker, Albert A. Wilder, Thomas E. Welch, Fred L. Whitehurst, Harry V. Whitt, Clifton A. White, Walter A. Williams, Floyd E. Wheeler, Frank C. Captain, Leslie E. Harvey 1st Lieutenant, Jesse E. George 2d Lieutenant, Ernest S. Harvey Supply Sergeant, Lorenz, Ira V. Mess Sergeant, Gooch, John C. Sergeants : Lockhart, George A. Widmoyer, Fred B. Johnson, Thomas F. Murphy, Robert C. Jackson, Sherman N. Hart, Verne C. Spivcy, Ora M. Purton, John L. Corporals: Cowell, George S. COMPANY G Minneapolis Popham, Harry A. Spivey, Henry L. Ballance, Carl A. Hally, Maurice J. Stanford, Samuel T. Cowger, Irvin L. Boner, Boyd H, Davis, Roland E. Bugler, Berry, Ray W. Cooks : Dotson, Charles R. Shaw, George Mechanics : Trout, Elmer J. Muller, Victor W. 1st Class Privates: Bennett, Freedoir Cross, Elsworth A. Davis, Thomas C. Ferguson, Guy W. Pilcher, Robert E. Smith, Henry H. Stout, Clarence M. Twombly, Roy Privates: Armstrong, Lee A. Baker, Homer A. Baker, George M. Barrett, John F. Baumgartner, David P Beach, Paul C. Beck, Arthur A. Becker, James R. Bending, Foster D. Bilsland, Joseph L. Bishop, Elson J. Boyle, John H. Boyle, Charles M, Butt, Chester J. Butterworth, William M. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 395 Carpenter, Thomas P. Caughey, William M. Coleman, George J. Coleman, Thurston Collins, Jake J. Collister, William H. Conde, Arthur L. Cross, Alonzo F. Cross, Harry Conde, Lee E. Davies, George T. Delcamp, Boyd Ei. Dewey, Bert Domino, Fred F. Dorman, Bernie F. Dunham, Albert G. Dunlap, Robert J. Dykes, Clay W. Fdwards, Harry S. Fndicott, Clarence Felton, John B. Ferguson, Fugene R. Fletcher, Merton Flakes, James F. Gooch, Leslie L. Guise, Raymond C. Hall, Henry T. Harmon, John F. Harmon, Ralph F- Hartley, Roy Haren, Walter B. Heaton, Harry G. Heberly, Otis J. Hewes, William H. Hostetler, Carl O. Hudsonpillar, Clar- ence Kephart, Lloyd R. Kifer, Russell S. Kuhnle, Fred W. Jr. Laymon, Ralph F. Lewis, Frwin H. Lott, Neely Maholland, Ralph F- Marvin, Paul Matthews, Farl C. McCollough, Frank R. McGaugh, Lyle B. McGavran, Boyd B. McKee, Chester G. Melcher, Henry J. Miller, Jesse Z. Minner, Dow J. Moss, Charles A. Muller, Ira F. Murdick, Reed W. Murdock, Mearl R. Murphy, Flyde M. Myrick, Fugene B. Nelson, John H. Newell, Flmer F. Parsons, John H, Perkins, Doan F. Pilcher, Arthur C. Pilcher, Clifford L. Popliam, Glenn A. Postlethwaite, Glenn D. Potter, Forrest J. Press, Floyd S. Richards, Guy O. Rodgers, Charles M. Rogers, Lloyd V, Rose, Wallace Ruby, Chauncy F- Sampson, Rexford B. Sargent, John Shreve, Carl R. Shrouf, Lester B, Siegrist, Carl J. Smith, Hugh R. Snavely, Irvin N. Sommers, Ora C. Standau, WiUiam H. Starkey, Jesse G. Strait, Charles Sweeny, Joseph Swoyer, Henry A. Swoyer, John R. Teasley, Farl Thompson, Farl D. Townsend, Fsley Truitt, Verne F. Treadwell, Lee J. Vaughn, Fred G. Walden, Clarence B. Walden, Roy L. Ward, Frank R. Webster, Calvin S. Whipp, Russell B. Wickham, Clyde S. Woodman, Alvin H. Woods, Milton A. Losses, Discharged, 1st Sergeant, Stout, Ray Captain, Fred H. Vaughn 1st Lieutenant, William L. Brown 2d Lieutenant Marshall W. Fulghum 1st Sergeant, Crawford, George F. Supply Sergt. Robinson, Ivan R. Sergeants: Beck, Fugene H. Hodges, Will H. Pierpont, Raymond Rutledge, Cecil L. Wallack, Walter M. Corporals: Patterson, Robert S. Tharp, Lewis M. Constant, Wallace Stolp, Joy A. Schantz, Herbert S. COMPANY H WlNFIELD Barker, FHis T. Jenkins, Fred T. Kendall, Wayne Garrett, James S. Fndicott, Ralph Cunningham, Charles W. Wylie, Ernest J. Cooks: Cook, Israel U. Isongale, Darrell D. Isongale, Cecil H. Buglers: Kinkaid, Fmmot C. Holt, Joseoh E. Mechanic, Armstrong, Edward H. 1st Class Privates: Barber, Lawrence L. Busby, Dean R. Dobbs, James V. Dow, William H. Owens, Cecil P. Robinson, Earl H. Schifferdecker, George W. Seaman, Homer G. Tolles, Henry W, Privates : Abel. Henry G. Allman, George V. Anderson, James M. Arnold, Edward R. Ault, Farl C. Baker, Harold A. Baker, Noble H. Baldwin, Charles W. Barringer, Oliver P. Bauer, Merle H. Bell, Carl H. Blakey, Victor V. Bourdette, Robert C. Bratcher, Ivel L. Burbsm, Fay F. Buss, Lloyd F. Carpenter, Lynn F. 396 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Chattam, Carl C. Clark, Lewis A. Collins, Joseph H. Conley, Floyd A. Cornelison, Harvey R. Cornelison, Herbert A. Crisswell, John T. Crooks, Cecil E. Dillman, Jake S. Dunagan, John O. Kastin, Harvio Eiche, Frederick G. Faught, Lawrence Ferguson, Sidney F. Files, Lennis T. Fitch, Rupert O. Fleming, Thomas H. Foley, Mike H. Gardner, Chester W. Geoslin, Doris R. Gilford, Lon Gordon, Dewey O. Gresham, Henry H. Griffith, Glenn Hall, John H. Hartley, James A. Henry, Garfield R. Heatwood, Albert F. Hetherington, Marion L. High, Clarence E. Himes, Charles E. Hughes, William R. Ingalsbe, Lawson S. Jacobs, John C. JacoDs, Marvin Johnson, Irl Raster, Reuben F. Raster, Sleamon H, Kinsey, Albert Lawrence, William K. Lorton, Hugh C. Manhannah, Harry M. Martin, William L. May, Jesse E. McCoy, Ernest O. McCreary, Lou McCreary, Walter McVeil, Emery W. Miller, Harold L. Myers, Max E. Nicely, John W. Narris, Leonard H. Osborn, Bert C. Page, James H. Pinard, Eddie J. Pinion, William N. Powers, Oran E. Powers, William H. Prattsman, George E. Rader, Otis M. Randall, Eni;I A. Roberts, Cecil L. Robinson, Earl A. Rodman, John M. Ronsick, Doll D. Roseberry. Howard G. Rude, Robert L. Sanburn, Fred Sawyer, Lacey W. Schlotthauer, Jacob Sherwood, Hober C. Sieck, Bon A. Smith, Allen E. Smith, Paul S. Snyder, Dean F. vStocking, William E. Switser, Charles T. Thompson, Merville C. Thorpe, Elmer R. Tully, James B. Underwood, Virgil T. Vaughn, William A. Wallace, Leow H. Walton, Carrie E. Ward, Max W. Watkins. Herbert A. Wells, Thomas White, Llewellyn B. Whitt, Jesse E. Wimpey, Eugene F. Wortman, Harold S. Yarbrough, Glenn G. Young, Daniel Young, George W. Young, Roy D. Losses: Discharged Privates: Collins, Emanuel N, Dobbs, Glenn W. Mess Sergeant, Adam, Murel E. Captain, Earl A. House 1st Lieutenant, Allender Swift 2d Lieutenant, Pearl C. Ricord Supply Sergeant, Cerf, Charles Sergeants, Van' Y, Earl E. Rasnic, Clyde J. Jones, Donald P. Ellis, James R. Courrie, Paul E. Graham, George W. Hampton, Augustus A. Brownlee, James S. Corporals: Gilmore, Morris C. Joy, Will J. Covell, Tom G. Dwyer, Daniel M. Atterbury, Joseph H. COMPANY I Wichita Almond, Roger P. Fuller, Robert P. Smith, Charles J. Key, Shirley D. Kiersey, Chester A. Cook. Nichols, Alvin W. 1st Class Privates: Avery, Earl P. Covell, Chester W. Lyon, Harold J. Taylor, Arthur S. VanWagoner, Geo. W. Wertz, Percy J. Privates: Adkerson, Jakie Allen, Guy F. Anderson, Fred M. Arnold, John H. Auker, Burley B. Barton, Horace C. Barkhurst, Earl J. Belford, Karl Bentley, Anzel E. Blafichard, Merlin P, Boyd, Harrison L. Bridwell, Walter C. Brown, Carroll P. Brown, Milo C. Bundy, James I. Clark, Henry E. Clark, Thomas F. Clegg, Fines N. Colville, John A. Colville, William B. Cunningham, William \V. Cusick, Eugene Dehner, Albert B. Dennis, George A. DeVore, Albert A. DeVore, Elmer B. Doll, Claude B. Dorie, William F. Eastin, Jess A. Elliott, James V. Fay, Frank S. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 397 Frazee, Harry W. Gaines, Henry P. Gard, Edward E). Gillham, Phillip G. Glover, Clyde W. Graham, Edward Greenwood, Harold W. Greenwood, Lloyd D. Grover, Carl H. Haddox, McHenry B. Hamrich, Guy Harris, William B. Harrison, Everett S. Harvell, John M. Holms, Lewis E. Helvey, Charles W. Herrick, Harry F. Hess, Loyd S. Hormel, Lee J. Hudson, Thomas C. Jennings, Austin P. Jones, Ben E. Junod, Louis J. Jones, Charles M. Kaplan, Harry Kennedy, Milton J. Koons, James F. Kruse, Otto P. McCarroll, John C. McCoy, Leo E. McCullough, Frank H, McMillen, Carl B. McPeek, Lester R. Maher, Richard D. Melick, Allan H, Messer, Charles L. Minter, Chas. O. M. Mitchell, Samuel R. Morris, Leo E. Passell, John B. Payton, Jess Perryman, Floyd E. Petticord, Harold H. Pickrell, Todd R. Prohart, Lawrence Prothero, Joe H. Purinton, Wallace L. Quirk, Leo Ratcliflf, Carter E. Reeside, Delbert C. Reynolds, Ernest R. Roberts, Earl M, Rodwell, Joe A. Rowsy, Walter W. Sauer, Grant L. Schafer, August Scales, Charles L. Seamans, Fred E. Shank, Harvey L. Shilling, Rudolph D. Simms, Thomas M. Shinliver, Vinton C. Sloan, William E. Smith, Fred A. Smith, Harold I. Stice, William Stoll, Frank M. Taylor, Edward J. Teter, Earl F. Theroulde, Alfred O. Titus, Joseph Todd, Charles T. Trego, Claude E. Tyson, Logan R. Twyman, Fred J. Walterschield, Henry W. Walton, Paul D. Whiting, Fred H. Whitton, Fred W. Wiley, Thomas L. Wilson, Albert Wine, Arthur G. Wood, Elbert R. Wood, Harry G. Wood, Walter B. Woodward, John J. Yaple, Claude N. Yeager, Clarence P. Young, Henry W. Whipple, Tracey Captain, Renelda T. Fry 1st Lieutenant, Rex S. Gilmore 2d li'-utenant, Harry M. Ball 1st Sergeant, Dabney, Earl A. Mess Sergeant, Dunbar, Lowell Supply Sergeant, Campbell, Joseph Sergeants: McClelland, James McKay, Donald McBride, Roy Backus, Lon O'Brian, Ira Church, Roy B. Miller, William H. Becker, Leod D. Corporals: McGinley, Victor D. Child, Charles Hertwick, John P. Bateman, James D. Walters, William Howard, Floyd T. COMPANY K Independence Dabney, Charles J. Brighton, Harold Synder, Clarence Cripps, Warren A. Nichols, Byron D. Engel, William Hunter, Donald Smith, E. Erwin Mather, David E. Bailer, Earl Sewell, Harry Mechanics: Elliott, Thomas B. Orton, Carl Cooks : Haines, Charles McClary, James M. Currey, Claud C. Buglers : Herron, Connie R. Smith, Alva 1st Class Privates: Adam, Chester H. Bump, Ronald A. Boice, Harold Bramer, Harry A. Carter, Clarence D. Chandler, Charles A. Damon, Samuel T. Daugherty, Tom Garcia, Joseph Hase, Eugene E. Hughes, Arthur E. Hughes, Harry E. Hertwick, Charlea I. Jacoby, James F. Johnson, Shelby Lang, Albert H. Lohner, Joseph H. Mallonee, Leo R. Otterstotter, Jos. Spayd, John R. Staloup, Kenneth H. Terry, Floid Tucker, James E. Truax, Alva G. Woodman, James H. Walters, Mark Wakers, Clyde L. Williams, Arnold D. Privates : Andrews, Harold R. Arnold, Joe Atkinson, Calvin O. Boyle, David A. Babb, Verlin 398 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Blain, Howard W. Brasier, Frank Bircher, Gentry Bodine, George O. Biggs, James W. Brock, Chas. B. Brown, Horace C, Bean, Roy L. Crimmel, Henry W. Cecil, Neil M, Crowe, Robert L. Coy, Clarence E. Carter, Harold Cook, Harry D. Chauteau, Fred D. Chapman, Lendal D. Canney, Chas. F. Debo, Jerry Fppley, Glen O. Fckley, Bennie Fvans, Charles H. Fstes, Charles F- Foster, Raymond Gurtney, Andrew J. Gallup, Otis O. Guarnee, John H. Garner, Lonie Graves, Peter Guard, Harry Geren, Charley Goodson, Agle B. Hutchins, Howard L. Helton, Claude L. Harlow, Albert M. Higson, Fred Hicks, Clyde Jones, Walter W. Jones, Lester Johnson, Joseph F. Johnson, James F. Kennedy, Fred Kerr, Clarence C. Krone, Jay Kinslow, William Latta, Ralph H. Lewis, Ferell J. McGuire, Will S. Meskee, George G. Murray, Fwing S. Murphey, Loy L. McLaughhn, George Morgan, Alford F. Mudge, Carl F. Newton, Frank C. O'Keefe, Thomas Owen, James F. Osburn, Curtis Philipe, Al Philo, Chester Pyle, George Peneazok, John Rhodes, Walter A, Reeves, James Rusher, Loy L. Ringle, Foster G. Smith, Leonard F. Slater, Roy W. Shadday, Charles Stone, Rolla A. Thrapp, Roy Thiess, William L. Vance, Herbert Warner, Robert M. Woolam, Farl Wilson, Walter L- Weber, William N. Wilson, Lee F. Wassam, Paul B. Whitten, Samuel H. Warner, Alford A. COMPANY L Emporia Captain, Clayton J. Patterson 1st Lieutenant, Arthur J. Fricsson 2d Lieutenant, Homer U. Laird 1st Sergeant, Schwartz, Walter A. Supply Sergeant, Burt, Charles W. Mess Sergeant, Hartenbower, Grover C. Sergeants : Trusler, Victor T. Meairs, Rufus C. Corporals : Steckel, William Sheridan, Phillip Anderson, John M. Christensen, Oscar C. Cooks: Kappelmann, Otto T. Waite, Frwin R. Swarner, Frank Bugler, Mosley, Ira 1st Class Privates: Brier. Arthur E. Briley, Carl P. Dewey, Lynn M. DeWitt, Harold Fry, Andrew F. Green, Churchill Portwood, Bruce T. Son, Flmer Wagley, Harold K. Privates: Ainsworth, Walter Anderson, Clare J. Andrews, Walter PI. Austin, Glenn R. Bass, Howard W. Beard, Owen Bell, Russell L- Blackwood, Merle A. Blackwood, Virgil H. Bond, Morritt Boyle, Walter J. Brandner, Fred A. Brown, Harry M. Brown, William R. Campbell, Guy B. Casstevens, Farl Christensens, Farl Colburn, Willard C. Cottrill, Floyd B. Cozine, Frank K. Crabtree, Jake L. Grain, George R. Crist, Frank Crites, Jesse C. Crotts, Glenn F. Dietz, William F. Dainey, William J. Donaldson, Arthur W. Downey, John L. Dunham, Myron Francis Drury, Floyd Edwards, Hugh F. Filinger, Charles J. Foster, Jay Foster, Silas F. French, John W. Gadbery, Arthur R. Giddings, Chester C. Gifford, Harley W. Gillispie, Arthur G. Glaze, Theodore Grimwood, Thomas J. Gress, Louis H. Hampton, Henry M. Hassinger, Geo. V. Hassinger, S. Farl Haworth, Fred J. Hobbs, Gerald Gor- don Horn, Edgar F. Hosley, Chas. R. Houghton, Ray Hughes, Marion H. Hunt, Chas. W. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 3D9 Ireland, Chas. E. Johnson, Russell W. Jones, Linn P. Kendall, Chas. E). Kesler, Chas. E. Kimble, Herman Knowles, Edward Layton, Elmer J. Lockwood, Lawrence E. Logan, J. Austin Lowther, Eugene T. Lynn, Francis McCracken, Jesse E. Madison, Clarence J. Madison, Roy L. Madison, Stanley C. Mastin, Owen P. Meyer, Clarence L. Meyer, Elmer Minner, Ernest C. Monroe, Jesse Rod- ney Morris, Clifford Myers, Harry A. Nelson, Richard R. Noakes, Chas, C. Norris, Oren N. Oakley, Lester C. Olberding, Louie A. Pennington, Thomas Petty, John W. Pierson, Lea R. Posvar, Edmund Potter, David B. Prescott, Russell M. Purdy, Leslie L- Randall, Lewis W. Rapp, Alfred L. Resser, Joseph R. Ridgway, Merle Riegle, Roy Wilfcrd Riggs, Clarence E. Rinard, Bernard I. Roberts, Richard Rohman, William C. Rumford, Elbert A. Runnels, Vernon Ryman, Ben F. Schaible, Harold M. Schoeck, C. Leonard Schoeck, Harry A. Sellers, Leslie R. Shaft, Elvis C. Sidener, Marion M. Simpson, Chester C. Simpson, Otto E. Smith, James M. Smith, Joyce D. Solander, Howard D. Spangler, Joseph E. Spivey, William L. Stackley, Christie Stevenson, Charles E. Stites, O. Russel Strom, Leonard O. Wahl, Chas. J. Williamson, Randolph Wilson, James A. Wisler, Chas. S. Wood, Wayne Zieber, Warren Loss: Discharged : Sergeant, Richards, John S, Private 1st Class, Cain, Louis A. Captain, Roy W. Perkins 1st Lieutenant, Ward P. Holly 2d Lieutenant, Willard J. Shipe 1st Sergeant, Richardson, Andrew J. Supply Sergeant, Biggart, William W. Mess Sergeant, Wagstaff, Fred M. Sergeants: Lill, Cycril L. Showman, Samuel E. Dick, Harlow G. Lindblom, Ralph A. Morriman, Lewis Brill, Daniel P. Thompson, Eugene W. Corporals : Anderson, Carl Doran, William Young, Charlie Carroll, William Carruthers, Roy Mencher, John Pitts, VolHe W. Donaldson, Joe F. Moran, Fred Barnett, Earl B. COMPANY M Salina Peterson, James C. Metzger, Fred Lightfoot, Ernest Crosby, Amos Smith, Sam B. Price, Irvin M. Cooks : Shephard, Luda E. Smith, Van B. Walden, Allen C. 1st Class Privates: Adams, Clarence E. Barnett, Sam Bell, Rowan J. Bennett, Merrill W. Brassfield, William P. Cannon, Paul A. Carson, Hobart R. Chambers, John L. Draher, Leland C. Flinn, Edwin G. Freeman, Claude Gentry, Vincent W. Hilligoss, Claude Kohr, Roscoe E. Lindholm, Enfred G. Maloney, Jack E. McDowell, James C. Murphey, Charley A. Markham, Harry R. Pratt, Glenn A. Snyder, James Smith, Edgar L. Smith, Chas. O. Spence, Fred L. Taylor, Frank O. Watson, Mark L. West, Hedford S. Privates : Akins, Malcolm Alley, Lawrence J. Alexander, Frederick N. Anderson, William Atkinson, Clarence Bartels. Alfred B. Benedict, Willard H. Bolby, Claude E. Bolby, James Bolby, Maurice A. Borst, Frank C. Boyles, Arthur L. Brimlow, Geo. F. Butler, Eugene G. Davis, Lawrence E. Davis, Lee Ditto, Dorsa J. Durant, Pearl Russell Etheridge, John A. Fry, Leonard M. Fuller, Will J. Fuller, William H. Garrison, Roy L. Gottberg, John Fred 400 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Graham, I^ugene S. Griggs, John S. Haley, Marvin Hed, Clarence A. Hickman, Fred H. Hite, Hickman Hopkins, William M. Ilulbert, Karl O. Hurst, John H. C. Hutton, Asa A. Ingram, Lloyd E. Israel, John R. Johnson, Webster L. Knox, Andrew R. Kreuger, Richard A. Larkins, James A. Lewis, Frederick P. Lindsay, John C, Livingston, Edward Malone, Walter C. Manning, Lauren T. Maxwell, Walter L. Metcalf, Ival A. Miller, Doster Miller, Harry R. Miller, Hugh J. Moody, James Musser, Joe D. Nichols, Chester H. Oberg, John E. O'Malley, Ed. D. Ordway, Guy O. Orr, Wilbert E. Parkinson, Thomas G. Patterson, Richard L. Peake, William McKinley Pendergrass, Ernest L. Putsch, Roy Reardon, Daniel P. Reardon, Frederick M. Read, Edison Rose, Leroy A. Roseman, Aaron H. Roseman, Clair J. Rider, Bert A. Sanborn, Seth H. Schumaker, Ernest Seavey, August G. Seavey, Park N. Sommers, Clayton S. Sparks, Albert A, Spencer. Herbert Stahl, Emmett J. Stanfield, Paul A. Stauffer, WaUer D. Stigall, Charley H. Storer, Evert A. Sutcliffe, Geo. A. M, Todd, John E. Toner, Leonard L. Vanatta, Milford P. Vaughn, Clyde J. Weaver, Vernon Whaley, William E. Whiteford, Guy L. Wilson, Clyde Wilson, Robert S. Wilkers, Raymond Miner, George D. Attached : Jones, Lester V. Tart, Gerald A. Newcomb, Wayne C. SANITAEY DETACHMENT Major, Charles S. Evans Captain, Charles M. Seiver, 1st Lieutenants: Charles C. Hawke Walter H. Kirkpatrick 1st Class Sergeant, Gregg, Harry S. Sergeants: Freark, Joyce Glahn, Harry Wilson, Glen 1st Class Privates: Browning, Claude Browning, Frank Davis, Warren Dicker, Ralph W. Dressier, Elmer L- Evans, Roger Glahn, Eugene Hale, George Miller, William L. Palmateer, Walter Pine, Ralph E. Watkins, LeRoy Willis, George H. Privates : Draper, William Dunn, William Evans, Paul Kirchofif, Arthur L. McDonald, Andrew ISIcKee, Gordon E. McKittrick, Edward Mifflin, Dee Moore, Howard Ramsey, Clay Slaughter, Robert Smith, Harry R. Starrett, Joe Stevens, Walter J. Trackwell, Jesse Uhrlaub, Ernst A. DETACHMENT UNASSIGNED, RECRUITS SECTION Privates: Hall, Levi M. Halley, James W. Hammer, Richard S. Hoffman, William M. Brady, John J. Burdick, Chester Irvin, Robert E. Jennings, James M. Sand, Roy E. Skiles, Charles E. Tedder, Bryan E. Turton, Humphrey H. Vermillion, Louis E. Warner, Aquilla R. West, Hershal R. Wilson, James Wilcox, Paul J. Woolley, Harry "SI. Winton, Geo. L. Davison, Ernest D. Eals, Philip S. Jacobs, Henry W. Patton, Renwick M. Taylor, Howard E. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 401 THIRD REGIMENT, KANSAS INFANTRY FIELD AND STAFF TOPEKA 1st Lieut, and Bn. Adj. Paul C. Botkin Colonel, Major, Willie McD. Rowan, Albert H. Krause T- . Commanding Major, 1st Lieut, and Bn. Adj. Alex^A Shar"^ Thomas R. Campbell Hugh B. Dudley Major, ' 1st Lieut, and Chaplain, 1st Lieut, and Bn. Adj. Baxter D. McClain Myron S. Collins John B. Sharp HEADQUARTERS COMPANY TOPEKA Captain, John J. Haskell Regimental Sgt. Major, Cahill, Frank P. Bn. Sgt. Maj.: Brier, Jarnes M., Jr. Roberts, Frank M. Pitts, Albert Dudley Band Leader, Morse, Theodore Mess Sgt., Quackenbush, Der- wood F. Band Sgt., Crouch, Alfred D. Sergeant, Parry, Frank H. Privates : Abell, Robert F. Adams, Henry W. Ball, Charles O. Bannon, Howard W. Black, Roy W. Bowen, Leroy F. C. Brooks, Devon F. Bruner, James Cambern, Leon J. Carter, Alfred F. Crashaw, William L- Drum, Robert A. Dutton, Lane A. Dubreuil, Joseph F. Fwan, Philip T. Fleming, David Wal- ter Fleming, James R. Foshay, Garret A. Fowler, Leroy J. Gaston, Dewey G. Greenman, Lloyd B. Greenlee, Samuel Rae Haage, William R. Hanstine, Paul PI. Hart, Donald R. Hartley, Minor Joe Henderson, William R. IlifT, Theodore L. King, Frnest F. Knopf, Roby ]. Neville, Fred" Nininger, Ora F. McCarter, Arthur Miles, Marion Miller, Karl D. Morris, Harold G. Mitchell, Ralph F. Quiett, William F. Royer, Harold J. Smith, Chas. J. Stitt, Farl D. Stitt, Orby J. Stockings, Clyde L- Towles, Roy S. True, Larkin M. Vernon, Leo R. Wagner, Francis F. Wheeler, Paul R. Wolfe, Fugene Zimmerman, Henry W. MACHINE GUN COMPANY lOLA Captain, William F. Payton 1st Lieutenant, Richard T. Wilson 2nd Lieutenant, George J. Hunt Lewis O. Northrup 1st Sergeant, Fnfield, Alfred R. Supply Sgt. Scott, Fwing C. Mess Sergeant, Barber, Fzra T. Sergeants: Teeters, Lloyd L. Beck, Harold W. Bean, Louis G. Dickerson, James G. Vance, Chas. P. Ross, Fdgar B, Bennett, Webster S. Frovert, Frederick F. Corporals : Denton, Fred L. Doggett, Cleo O. Hair, James L. Pierce, Frank O. Gard, Fsmond Coman, James G. Dewey, William M. O'Flaherty, John F. Cooks : Miller, Claude Miller, Farl Plorseshoer : Ballard, Roy G. Mechanics : Womack, Chas. M. Manthey, Will A. Musicians : Newton, Herbert F. Robinson, Kenneth M. 1st Class Privates: Boman, Ralph G. Daigh, Clifford L. Grover, George M. Nickols, Lloyd O. Jordan, Olin L. Kennedy, Carl S. Norton, Fverette C. Tippis, LeRoy Smith, James F. Malcolm, Canby H.' 402 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Privates : Ard, David Bell, Otey Brouillard, Chas. E. Baker, Walter J. Brouillard, Albert L- Bolin, Francis M. Cummins, Chas. C. Fishes, Chas. C. Farren, Glenwood G. Hoffman, Geo. L. Hale, Guy W. Heaton, Claude L. Captain, James F. Going 2nd Lieutenant, George K. Woodward Reg. Supply Sgt., Blaine, William J. Bair, Homer R. 1st Sergeant, Thorne, Donald Horseshoer, EJmry, Elmer J. Saddler, Reed, Geo, A. Privates : Anderson, Harold G. Captain, Edgar H. Dale 1st Lieutenant, Blanton U. Bently 2nd Lieutenant, Charles W. Barndollar 1st Sergeant, Trickett, Dean Mess Sergeant, Rees, Farle F. Supply Sergeant, Elliott, David S. Sergeants: Kiddoo, Richard E. Halsey, Ray N, Brunner, Alfred C. Burkhall, Walter H. Jensen, Carl O. Hickman, Walter C. Bingham, Delmore L. Bradbury, Frank W. Corporals: Dillon, Keith Andrews, Rayraa L. Hoke, Oscar F. Kirkpatrick, Jesse H. Krause, David L. Kane, Oscar K. Latimer, Burney F. Lee, Elmer Lenhart, Wendell O. Lindsley, Chas. H. Long, Lloyd E. Middleton, Carl S. Milne, Dell P. Morrison, Lenard T. Marple, Earl L- SUPPLY COMPANY TOPEKA Benson, Loren R. Blake, Hololm L. Bonjour, Ira S. Bragg, Henry A. Brake, Carey G. Corbin, Harold W. Davis, John E. Dennis, Paul Dorcas, Everett H. Forth, ArUe M, Garland, William A. Greenland, Donald C. Grant, Wilber O. Harper, Thaddeus S. Hazlett, John L. COMPANY A COFFEYVILLE Swearingen, Carl E- Pickering, Ben C. Meeks, Clyde Miller, Claude E. Wills, Carl I. Jones, Robert H. Askren, Bert Piner, George W. Cosier, Raymond E. Van Winkle, Earle B. Miller, Arthur M. Love, Blanton D. Shaubell, Harry D. Dana, Merle H. Fulks, John M. Mechanics: Martin, Verne Curran, Lawrence A. Cooks: Arnold, Clarence Walton, Grover C. Vermehren, William H. Myers, John R. McCoy, Scott C. Noble, Donald J. Parker, Madison J. Ritter, Archie D. Raisch, John M. Rutherford, Lloyd P. Sicks, Wilbur A. A. Seals, Lionel A. Straub, Peter W. Sicks, Elsa C. Walker, George S. Waugh, William F. Henry, Scott S. Holdren, Emmett G. Humphreys, James Humphreys, John E. Jacques, Geo. L. Johnson, Donald W. Johnston, Walter F. Jones, Fred R. Keene, Arthur W. Langan, Joseph P. Mentzer, Harry A. Nordgren, Axel B. Russell, John V. Stanton, Geo. S. Watson, Fountain W. Zeek, Floyd L. Musicians: , Metcalf, Seward E. Prashaw, Cecil J. 1st Class Privates: Benefiel, Lelan J. Boom, Samuel J. Bricker, Raymond W. Bryson, Geo. W. Callow. Don C. Gathers, Chas. P. Jr. Clark, Hugh W. Dooley, Floyd C. Giles, Floyd L. Gillespey, Walter A. Gray, Richard L- Harris, John D. Herrick, Ben F. Huddleston, Geo. R. Long, Roy D. MacHatton, Joe Matteson, Leo V. Nelson, Geo. E. Parrott, James D. Perry, Alva B. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 403 Renner, Floyd E. Rice, Harold S. Smith, Herbert E. Swan, Carlton, S. Trough, lyloyd Vaughan, William Walton, Ellis P. Wise, Robert Iv. Privates: Allen, James M. Anderson, Abraham B. Baker, Ernest H. Benefiel, Oral Bentley, Bruce M. Boston, Levi S. Brannan, Sam Bucher, Barney Bucher, Tilden Callow, James G. Carrington, Homer Cline, Dave A. Cobb, Chas. R. Combs, Joel A. Cotton, Harry C. Cribbs, Arthur L. Crocker, Clyde T. Cundiflf. Roy E. Davis, Chas. B. Davis, Harold W. Duckworth, Roy E. Elmore, Lester R. Fisher, Guy E. Fitch. Alfred C. Foshe, Jim M. Fuller, James C. Fuzzell, David W. Gillespie, Ward W. Glidewell, Marion D. Grady, George E. Graves, Theo. R, Jr. Griffith, Jess L. Grober, Walter O. Haddon, Carl J. Hall, Orley L. Hancock, William L. Hanes, James B. Higginbotham, James H. Higgins, Edward M. Highley, Elmer N. Howe, Robert W. Hutson, Rufus H. Jewell, Frank Jones, Edgar L. Jones, Robert P. Jundy, Dewey Kindley, Field E. Lape, Earl D. Latta, James Latta, John Livingstone, Arthur D. Long, Baden H. Main, Harry L- Martin, Samuel J. McGee, Chas. E. Myers, Lee J. Page, Harold R. Papen, James D. Papen, Willard L. Patterson, Claude A. Pearson, Francis W. Pevehouse, John D. Pierson, William A. Ray, Montie W. Renner, Oluf G. Richardson, Roy S. Richardson, Guy D. Roberts, William C. Rogers, Ernest H. Sargent, Frank H. Scholes, Richard C. Seaton, Orville J. Sevier, Ernest Smith, Alden Spurlock, James B, Stephens, Max S. Straub, Joseph P. Sumner, Earl E. Tabor, Calvin A. Tucker, Max A. Vanderford, Earl E. Vanvsdoll, Seef Wade, John A. Wallen, Henry J. White, Guy L. White, Roy W. Wilkus, John P. Attached. Private, Clingan, Hughett Captain, Guy N. Walling 1st Lieutenant, William A. Smith 2d Lieutenant, Clinton W. Kanaga 1st Sergeant, Blevins, Jesse J. Corporals: Fish, Enoch E. Burnaa, George Vendel, Joseph J. Larner, Leland S. Elevens, Theodore R. Rindon, Harry L. Leach, Arnold F. Mechanic, Clark, Floyd Buglers: Trapp, Merle A. Marshall, Marlin W. 1st Class Privates: Gutschenritter, Samuel B. Hoffman, John H. COMPANY B OSKALOOSA Jenkins, Roscoe D. Kimmel, William M. Privates: Abbott, Dean R. Anderson, Alba W. Austin, Robert A. Bacon, Elmer E. Bateman, Lemuel E. Barackman, Crawford K. Barackman, Donnel Blevins, William E. Bliss, Stanley E. Blockwies, "Birt Boehme, Birt Bousfield, Geo. H. Brandon, Benjamin F- Brandon, Francis Brann, Everett W. Brey, Marlin Brown, Ira C. Burnam, William M. Carson, Robert O. Chance, Benjamin H. Conley, Loren Cooper, David, Jr. Coons, Kenneth A. Davis, Claud Davis, Lester M. Davis, Lewis E. Davis, William L. Donning, Leonard C. Douglas, Joseph B. Douglas, John J. Duncan, Elmer E. Early, Walter R. Edwards, James H. Ferris, Earl A. Fletcher, Chas. W. Fletcher, Clair C. Fletcher, Louis Ford, Glee A. Frantz, Donald Frazier, Omer O. Frendle, Leonard D. Gibson, Lucien P. Gibson, Perry F. Clock, John H. Greeley, Chas. E. Guay, John 404 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Gutschenritter, Tom C. Hagen, Tony C. Hegendeffer, Ernest F. Hammond, William Harr, Lloyd T. Harrison, Benjamin C. Hargis, DeWitt M, Hawkins, Floyd J. Hawkins, John L- Hays, John W. Hesser, Fred S. Hudson, Leslie A. Hudson, William B. Hull, Geo. W. Hull, Ralph W. Johnson, Enoch E. Johnson, William C. Karnes, Roland R. Keeling, James A. Kilmer, James T. Lancaster, Richard R. Langley, Arbie F. Langley, Ernest L. Lake, Artie C. Larkins, William J. Lillie, Homer F. Loveland, Floyd Mack, Arthur L. Mantin, Wilson M. Mayall, Claud Moore, Leslie L. Morton, Jason S. Miller, Grover C. Miller, Virgil W. Mott, Roy A. Neill, Robert N. Nichols, Ralph N. Olmstead, Hugh Owen, Albert A. Owen, Wade R. Parker, Philip Paull, Clinton R. Paulson, Roy Pottorf, Frank A. Pottorf, Fred G. Pratt, William M. Quanev, Lawrence F. Radcliff, George D. Ramsev, David W. Renfro, David E. Rettig, Fred W. Robertson, Leo W. Robohn, Walter E. Robbins, Lawrence B. Rogers, Clyde J. Scales, Lester E. Schultz, Everett Segraves, Victor L. Shively, Chas. W. Shumard, Arthur E. Sill, Richard I. Taylor, James R. Vandruff, Grover Vendell, William F. Vigus, Frank M. Walter, Austin M. Walters, Frank Wheeler, James R. Wheeler, William W. Williamson, Sherman H. Wind, Fred J. Winrick, Clarence F. Winters, Roy C. Witteck, John F. Yearout, Thomas F. Young, Clark Young, Karle C. Atkins, Lloyd W. Brown, Delmar D. Woods, William J. Rosenblum, Joe Ribinson, Elwood S. Captain, William H. Perrigo 1st. Lieutenant, Samuel A. Daugherty 2d Lieutenant, Charles O. Hall Mechanics: Petit, Harry Kerby, Martin P. Cooks: Gouin, Forrest E. Gaunt, Herman Anderson, George W. Buglers: Allm, Noble McGarry, James Privates: Arnold, Harry L. Archbold, Geo. L. Arveson. Archie L. Asher, Gene L. Anderson, Grover Allen, Leslie Bently, William E. Brady, Raymond F. Bauer, Leon Brazil, Chester G. Bedford, Chas. E. Bassham, James C. Beason, Henry M. Barrltt. Harry D. COMPANY C Junction City Briddell, William S. Ceas, Lester W. Clark, John C. Collins, Pat P. Collins, Walter Cox, Curtis Gushing, Thos. L. Delaney, Timothy W. Diegleman, Joseph M. Dietrich, Fred Dietrich, William A. Davenport, Leslie J. Dem.psey, Charles Dean, George A. Benty, Edward Ellzey, Weslev A. Estes, John _ W. Egleston, Richard Engler, Louis K. Folck, Lilburn P., Jr. Fentem, Harry Fox, Chas. W. V. Foley, Timothy J., Jr. Ford, Loyd E. Finney, Frank A. Glenn, Arthur D. Grant, Richard M. Gormley, Earl C. Grattan, William M. Hull, Warren Hines, William D. Henry, George J. Huitt, Edward Hartong, Harry E. Huey, Archie Hurley, Daniel T. Halfpenny, Gordon H. Hunt, George F. Holterman, Emil J. Haag, Tom S._ Harding, David Haddon, William Hood, Martin Insley, William E. Jerrard, Clyde H. Jennings, Ray L. Jones, Earl L. Jones, Odis K. Johnston, Harold Johnson, Virgil H. Kelley, Leo E. Kelley, Paul M. Kennedy, Clarence D. Kerr. Paul Knerr, Clare S. Kipple, Ray G. Leach, Thomas Leone, Felice McCormick, Thomas P. McTntyre, Harry H. McKinney, Earl H. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 405 Maher, Charley W. Mallon, Geo. W. Marcy, Fred H. Melching, Roy C. Miller, Henry O. Murphy, Howard P. Nelson, Gerald Nixon, Guy 1^. Nunn, Roy O'Meara, Chas. J O'Meara, Paul A. Otnes, Fred J. Otnes, John B. Palmer, Fwart G. Pegues, Henry S. Peterson, Albert V. Peterson, Carl F. Phillips, Chas. W. Putnam, Alvin W. Randall, Leon Rathert, Louis EJ. Read, Fmory W. Ray, Boyd K. Redding, Dennie W. Reiber, Carl S. Reilly, John J. Rivers, Leo F. Ross, Clyde J. Saterlee, Fred Schanlan, Leo T. Schraag, WilUe S. Schroeder, Ben Schultz, Toney Schultz, Walter R. Scott, Walter N. Shafer, Andrew J. Shaner, William Smith, Chas. L. Snell, Clyde R. Stansell, Benjamin H. Stiffler, Flmer Steinbruick, Adolph Storey, Fred L. Storey, William F. Surprenant, Carl B. Taylor, LeRoy G. Taylor, Raymond T. Thompson, "N-^ance F Tibbits. Earl P. Tressin, Morgan Upham, Ralph F. Valmer, John O. Vetch, Charles C. Vetch, George Vetch, John H., Jr. Ware, George F. Warnock, Charles L. White, Floyd Whitley, Frank Williams, Forrest H. Williams, Russell H. Wilburn, Will L. Wrakestraw, George Young, Floyd Klingman, Oscar Attached Reservists: Fricson, Arthur W. Joyce, Paul O. Pride, Joseph Anderson, Farl O. Armstrong, Adrain R. Akins, Frnest C. Allen, Dewey W. Baker, Roy C. Bialachofski, Bill Brewster, Willard C. Brown, Clarence I. Burns, Monroe C. Bowman, Hezekiah K. Billingsley, Buell Briggs, Carl Black, Alston W. Carson, John L. Campbell, Guy F. Cox, William P. Cottom, Ira L- Crepps, Glenn Miller Campbell, Fdward B. Coate, Frank D. Ellis, John R. Evans, Joe O. Flrod, Eddie H. Fields, Frank L. Fox, Homer D. Franklin. Roy E. Poster, Roy Gillen, Glenn C. Green, Corbin L. Glotrowski, Wlidslew F. Haines, William H. Hall, Cecil F. Hardman, Ralph W. Hopner, Roland R. Howard, Lewis Huffman, Clint luros, Thomas Johnson, Foster A. J^unz, Lawrence W Killion, Fred Leach, Alfred F Miller, Frank O. Murphy, Geo. M. Minote, Thomas Medlen, Charley A Mumford, William 's Martin, Walter W McAfee, Dennis M McGhee, Clarence 6. Mclntire, Carmi L. McAfee, William A. Norris, Albre J. Norris, Walter D. Ostrander, Cecil H Parsons, Charles C. Potter, Max Plunkett, Newton Powell, J. John Reed, George W. Reynolds, Ernest F Ross, William Wayne Ryan, Floyd Robertson, Martin F Skaggs, Oscar Smith, Benjamin F. Shane, James C. Songer, Lee Smith, Ed. Frank Stewart, Clarence W Sullivan, Ira J. Summer, Servyl S. Swiger, Fred O. Trimble, Chester F. Thomiason, Buck Taylor, Earl Welch, Henry C. Williams, Hiram M. Wilson, Willard F. Wilson, William B. Veerkamp, Franz L. Wymann, Lee Wilson, Homer C. Ward, Charles H, Williams, Clint Williams, Floyd F. Williams, Henry Captain, George H. Wark 1st Lieutenant, Angus J. Nicholson 2d Lieutenant, Jesse H. Wilson, COMPANY D Caney 1st Sergeant, Roy N. Grider Mess Sergeant, Stephen R. Rinehart Supply Sergeant, Lesley H. Mitchell Sergeants: Ward D. Nance Keith Herring Hoyt R. Orgam Clarence L. Crandell Alfred O. Adams 406 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Floyd W. Belscamper Charles H. Bradley Benjamin Taylor Corporals: VanDeventer, Roland W. Straight, Albert E. Raymond, Roy B. Mitchell, Lester A. Ramsey, Walter H. Johnson, Clarence E. Leatherock, Wesley K. Chilcote, Ferrin H. Cochrane, William M,. Bowen, Charles R. Edmundson, Morril K. Danforth, George N. Coleman, Gleen T. Cherry, Homer E. McCrory, Victor E. Rogers, Charles A. Hemphill, Lloyd Mechanics: Mitchell, William A. Lewis, Bert C. Cooks: Smith, Fred F. Dodson, George W. Prall, Joseph N. Buglers: Cooper, Austin C. Franks, Robert A. 1st Class Privates: Boles, Edward J. Belscamper, Earl B, Boles, Clarence C. Booker, Harry C. Bowen, Chester J. Buster, Roy F. Brown, Ernest B. Boyer, Baldwin H. Carrinder, Jos. G. Capps, Hubert Cook, William E. Corbitt, Joseph W. Gilliland. David E. GuUic, Jesse Higgs, Arthur L. Higgs, Ernest D, Holden, Raymond T. Jones, J. William Koons, Frank W. McCrory, Lyonell McClelland, Geo. W. Storms, Everett E. Stewart, James W. Townsend, Willard E. Todd, Dean N. Worthen, Sidney L. Wiley, Carter W. Webb, Henry C. Private, Smith, Benjamin F. COMPANY E Leavenworth Captain, Robert W. Linden- struth 1st Lieutenant, Paul C. Radford 2d Lieutenant, Humphrey Biddle 1st Sergeant, Coleman, Don P. Supply Sergeant, O'Connor, John W, Mess Sergeant: Radloff, Henry W. Sergeants: Faulkner, Howard G. DeTemple, Allan J. Powell, Alfred B. Harding, George E. Corporals: Reilly, William D. Cochran, Walter H. Gist, Walter M. Blochberger, Edward R. Kerr, Len D. Gronis, John D. Perkins, Harry A. Jr. Levene, Bernard W. Mechanic, Yates, Edward C. Cooks: Younger, David L. Brenneman, Perry L. Buglers: Bagwell, Ernest M. Kramer, Stephen G. Privates: Abel, Phillip A. Babbitt, Fred F. Barber, Royal E. Bell, Hugh M. Belz, Gus C. Blake, John H. Broughton, Lloyd D. Brushwood, Clyde W. Bursch, George W. Campbell, Roy S. Carter, John V. Chambers, Ernest F. Collines, Ray L. Cooper, Robert E. Conley, Walter I. Courtney, Guy T. Crooks, Marion F. Crimley, Corbett Denman, Glen M. Doherty, Paul M. Douglas, Oscar L. Douglas, William W. Downing, Robert A. Davis, Frank M. Ennis, Harry J. Fleeman, Thomas R. Fletcher, George T. S. Fitts, Austin Ford, Louis R. Fullum, Ray F. Fretz, Harry E. Gardner, Edwin S. Garvey, Harry O. Ginder, Roy F. Gouck, Kenneth S. Greene, Robert B. Guenther, Louis W. Hageman, Harry D. Hargrave, Chauncy H. Harrison, Guy M. Harris, Edwin M. Hillis, Gordon N. Hitzemann, Clarence A. Hoffine, Clyde M. Hunter, Earl H. Jackson, Ivan A. Karnes, Frank L. Kelsey, Harry R. Lake, Ralph E. Laiides, Roy E. Leach, Elwood M. Leach, Ray E. LeRoy, Keith K. Levi, Morgan P. Meister, Paul E. Mentzer, Paul E. Miller, Edward J. Minger, Edward E. Mitchell, Sidney B. Morrow, Rowland C. Mosley, Dewey Mueller, Paul E. Myers, Oscar L. McAtee, Eslie H. MacLaren, Larry A. McDonald, Chas. J. McAnulty, Leo B. Nacher, Stephan A. Nitz, Edward A, Noel, George H. Overstreet, William Owens, Eugene C. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 407 Papenhausen, John Parrott, Lee E. Pearson, Leon H. Perkins, William H. Peters, Lyman D. Peters, Leslie L. Peters, Wallace J. Phillips, John E. Powers, Kenneth H. Ricketts, Fred A. Rogers, Ralph E. Root, Harvey O. Rosenkrantz, Ike Salsbery, Edgar R. Sample, Louie L. Schroeder, Temme W. Scott, Jesse W. J. Scott, Robert A. Shea, George Shea, Walter M. Shepard, Reginald O. Skinner, Joseph W. Slattery, Michael W. Smith, Robert B. Stevenson, Frank G. Strong, Harry N. Sykes, John Talbott, Butler R. Tomlinson, Marvin E. Trackwell, Ernest E. Valentine, Delbert A. Ward, Charles P. Warren, Ben C. Webb, Harrel R. Wilson, Andy B, Wilson. Charles N. Wilson, Edward C. Wilson, George T. Wood, William H. Worley, Ellis O. Yarbrough, William H. Captain, Irving A. Otten 1st Lieutenant, Charles W. Clark 2nd Lieutenant, Carl J. Bare 1st Sergeant, Rice, Fred L. Mess Sergeant, Thuma, Lester C. Supply Sergeant, Stewart, Chas. V. Sergeants: Neff, Raymond Y. Harmon, Karl M. Reese, George W. Mitchell, Ezra C. Stratford, John R. Stratford, Ray A. Shyrer, Frank A. Matthews, Neil Corporals: Sheen, Joe R. McCurdy, Walter R. Cookston, Harry B. Oblander, Rhiney Pickering, T. Arlie Bredendick, Henry W. McCauley, Robert M. Jossi, Louis Arnold, Lonzo Bert Craig, Harry F. Daubenspeck, Geo. W. Holderman, Abraham Perry, Frank H. Smith, Edward M. Dockery, Harry Logan, Guy R. Goff, Manuel B. Cooks: Whitcomb, Walter R. Bedinger, Charles James, John T. COMPANY F El Dorado Mechanics: Hightower, Herbert H. Tetrick, Henry C. Buglers: Houchen, Thomas E. Stewart, Lester L. 1st Class Privates: Barnheart, Henry T. Biggs, Russell V. Daniels, William O. Fall, Albert Fell, Charley E. Graves, John F. Greene, Claude W. Green, Harry B. Halfhill, Noah Harden, Milton J. Hood, George W. Jackson, Lloyd V. Lucas, William C. Oakes, John A. Pirtle, Chas. E. Plew, John H. Reser, Ralph Richardson, Oliver Richardson; Roy R. Ryan, Philip W. Sanders, Chas. L. Sass, Fred Schmidt, Harry J. Shuck, Frank M. Smith, Joe J. Stanfield, Howard Bruce Stoltz, Geo. W. Stoltz, Ray L. Privates: Baker, William E. Blackwell, Virgil R. Eloir, Chas. E. Bressell, Philip Broadbeck, Ernest A. Brown, Joe O. Carter, James Levi Clark, Frank M. Clinton, Arthur E. Cole, Orville Collins, Clarence Correll, John L. Counts, John T. Counts, Harvey R. Crabb, Melvin Crans, Thurlow S. Daniels, Robert E. Darwin, Ernest Davenport, Lloyd E. Davy, Claude W. Ditto, Weir H. Doane, Jess Doores, Forrest L. Doyle, Delta W. Dugan, Sherman Dyer, Roy E. Emery, William H. Feely, Raymond B. Forristall, Geo. C Foust, Benjamin E. Gent, Tracy Gilliland, Claude K. Gist, Harold E. Gordon, James Gray, Claude E. Green, Otis C. Griggs, Harry Harrington, Lawnie E. Hayhurst, Clarence M. Herrington, Curtis C. Hufford, Glenn F. Hunter, Floyd N. Ingraham, Thomas C. Jackson, Chas. V. Johnson, Earl Milan Kairschner, William L. Keithley, Henry T. Kniff, Walter Law, John H. Liggett, Lester Lindsay, Nat M. Love, Rama S. 408 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Lumm, Earl L. Lytle, Clyde W. Martin, Leslie Miller, Frank W. Mitchell, Elmer E. Morris, Wilbur B. Mullins, Oscar B. McGrew, Lewis A. Oblander. Chas. J. Oliver, Ervin L. Palmer, Harry H. Pierce, Herschel W. Rader, Earl H. Randall, Henry E. Reese, Howard T. Rich, Hilbert K. Ricord, Edwin O. Robbins, Ollie E. Russell, Cecil Earl Seery, John E. Sharp, Oliver Sheridan, Clarence E. Smith, Ray I. Spiegel, Oscar H. Stanley, Arthur G. Tillery, Lewis W. Vernon, Ernest F. Walling, Charles E. Whitner, Kent O. Wilson, Chas. Harri- son Wilson, James W. Wilson, Karl F. Windsor, Fred Winterrowd, Guy F. Wright, Thaddeus A. Captain, Arthur W. Synder 1st Lieutenant, Edward V. Hanby 2d Lieutenant, George P. Bisenus 1st Sergeant, Gowley, Richard P. Supply Sergeant Arend, Harold U. Sergeants: Murray, Chas. T. Knight, Robert R. Florea, Wilbur C. Bryant, Wilber J. Corporals: Wichers, Henry E. Sexton, Joseph C. Mitchell, George L. Kimsey, Dan E. Edwards, Harry Bowers, Arthur W. Blanks, Dean T. Cook: Godfrey, Giles J. G. Buglers: Burch, Roscoe E. Crum, Raymond H. Privates: Abrahams, Louis K. Addams, Irvin Akens, Charley R. Akens, Frank M. Allen, Vivian S. Barnes, Sam Bergier, Lieth J. Bickle, Gale Bover, Harold J. Bottorff, Glen W. Bowman, John L. Bryant, Geo. T. Burns, Eddie Carmodv, Thomas Casey, Philip T. Coble, Glen C. Catlin, Clarence A. Cope, John G. COMPANY G Downs Cope, Roy Newton Confer, Samuel A. Covert, Louis L- Cox, LaRose Creamer, Forrest H. Gushing, Roy W. Dial, Lawrence E. Dillon, Donald Duffy, Clarence E- Earls, Gordan L. Elliott, Anderson Elder, Lawrence S. Emigh, William F. Fisk, Joe M. Flickinger, Bert D. Fischer, William F. Goheen, Maurice S. Gibson, Grover C. Gill, Joe J. Gorham, Arthur Greenman, Benjamin Griffiths, Floyd L. Hauptle, August J. Henderson, Arthur W. Henderson, Walter P. Hettinger, Lloyd M. Home, Arthur B. Hull, Floyd E. Hull, Laurel W. Haverty, Leroy Havner, Ben C. Higgins, Edward J. Irey, John M. Jones, Harry E. Jones, John Jones, Lawrence L. Jones, Ralph H. Johnston, Harry A. Johnston, Vearl V. Jack, Russell Jackson, Earl A. Kaup, John C. Killinger, LeRoy Kirschbaum, Henry KisHng, John W. Ladow, Aubrey L. Latham, Edgar F. Lee, Ben Love, Charley Lynch, Harvey W. Lingo, William H. Logan, Homer T. Lovern, Archie McCormick, Alfred B. McConnell, Chas. H. McCune, Kay E. Marzolf, Milton J. Maxwell, Ray D. Miller, Frank B. Montoro, Thomas L. Morrell, John S. Moyer, Harry E. Malcolm, Ollie M. Murphy, Will Nasman, Eddie L. Neifert, Jesse G. Parmelee, Dickinson L. Phillips, Harry Raff, Rea Randall, James R. Ray, Charles O. Ray, Ralph P. Reddick, Earl E. Reddick, William J. Remick, Glenn W. Richardson, LeRoy Richardson, Wayne J. Robinson, Charley L- Rollins, Vern Reeder, Carl W. Schellinger, William H. Sharp, Chester Sharp, Gordon Sheets, Lawrence O. Smith, Albert Smith, Charles M. Smith, Frank Smith, Harold C. Smith, Milton H. Smith, James O. Smith, Zeb Sower, Jacob ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 409 Stansbury, Vaughn t,. Stokes, Earl R. Sutton, Cecil A. Schoonover, I^ee L. Talbott, Richard W. Teten, John J. Thrasher, Robert E. Thomas, Dewey O. Treaster, Oscar N. Turner, Carl M. VanCleave, Clifford M. Ward, Paul Walker, Earl R. W>11, Donald K. White, John N. Wideman, Fred E. , Winter, Andrew T, Walters, Bastian J. Williams, Albert J. Wright, William t,. Yager, Herman Young, Lawrence F. Zumwalt, John D. COMPANY H Abilene Captain, Charles H. Browne 1st Lieutenant, John W. McManigal 2d Lieutenant, Ralph F. Lucier Mechanics: Lackey, Roy R. Tabbron, John W. Cooks: Clark, Homer L. Lash, Harlow W. Dunanan, Merle L. Buglers: Seeds, Robert R. Wood, Charles J. Privates : Anderes, Albert Anderson, Arvid H. Allgire, Ray R. Alstrom, Carl W. Alpin, Robert W. Armstrong, Harry A. Aspley, Roscoe W. Rallweg, Clarence J. Barkley, Elmer W. Blair, Oberten J. Boyd, John E. Boyer, Homer E- Brenner, Sidney C. Brinkmeyer, John A. Brinkmeyer, Wm. F. Buchanan, Dewey H. Buchanan, Frank L. Buchanan, Harry W. Buchanan, Paul Buchanan. _ Ward Burton, Simeon S. Cairns, Chas. B. Callahan, Hollv W. Callahan, Joe H. Campbell, James E. Cashman, John L. Chesnut, Raymond L. Cooper, James M. Cox, Joseph H. Crumrine, Harvey W. Curran, Mark S. Cutler, Dale J. Cutler, James R. Daniel, Jesse J. Davis, Arch W. Davis, Frank E. Dawson, LeeRoy Day, Willard L. Dayton, Howard S. DeHaven, Walter J. Deamgion, Sam Dixon, Clarence E. Dobkins, John M. Dower, Jesse R. Duffy, Issac Dyer, Vaughn Eaves, Everett Eckley, Chas. T. Elwick, Fay A. Etherington, Geo. W. Ewing, Rexford E. Flsher,Grant H. Foltz, Carl H. Foltz, Edward J. Foltz, John A. Fraser, Leslie A. Frey, John Garten, William H. Gibbs, Glenn I. Gish, Jacob *M. Gish, Ray W. Hall, James E. Harris, Ralph M. Hawthorne, Coe Haynes, Quin H. Herman, Walter R. Heskett, Alvin Issitt, George E. Jeffcoat, Melvin E. Jones, Aaron E. Jordan, Frank B. Jordan, Harold M. Kauffman, Clarence E- Kauffman, Clyde L- Kehler, Ward G. Kirk, Charles G. Larkin, James E. Leshley, Blake Lewis, Robert R. Loader, George L. Loader, Robert K. Lucier, Alcide J. Luck, Charles J. McCosh, Harry P. McNeal, Ellis A. Machen, John E. Mann, Alie A. Merillat, Harve G. Monroe, Elmer L. Nemec, William M. O'Neal, Willie H. Parks, Everett L. Parson, Clint Paul, William H. Poe, Charles N. Porter, Ray Rector, Mahon R. Reep, Elmer L. Reese, Claude E. Reid, George A. Romberger, Roy B. Russell, Roy R. Sampson, Clarence A. Savidge, Arthur W. Savidge, Ernest R. Schneider, August G. Schneider, Kellen A. Seip, Howard L- Shannon, Clarence I. Sherman, Ralph S. Sherwood, Roy C. Shirk, Alonzo D. Shockey, Fred M. Shook, Anthony Shook, Grover C. Shook, Wilbur V. vShoop, Clarence W. Sheuy, John S. Shum, Lawrence E. Siemers, John F. Simpson, Clarence A. Smith, Albert W. Smith, Otto C. Sparwasser, Edward W. Steinborn, George Steyer, Clark Strowig, Olin R. Stuck, Mervin L. Stuck, William J. Sutton, William H. Swanger, Elmer H. Tate, William E. Tober, Claude A. Turner, Ray Tweed, David 410 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT VanDoren, Chester G. Viola, Ralph H. Walters, Harry E. Wigham, William E. Wilson, Buck M. Wilkie, David, B. Yeadon, George W. Yeadon, Henry Attached, Leshley, Floyd Captain, James B. Garrett 1st Lieutenant, Matthew Guilfoyle 2d Lieutenant, Ralph W. Martin Privates: Abbott, Lloyd K. Adam, Wilbur L- Adams, Arthur E. Anderson, Clarence L. Anderson, Vivian C. Annis, Edward C. Arbuckle, Frank Arnold, John W. Arnold, Percy H. Asling, Fred Baird, Hoyt G. Bane, George E. Barrett, Daniel Barrett, Samuel Behring, Harry C, Blythe, Harold J. Bress, Charles W. Buckley, Bollie V. Burns, Ambra Brock, John Calkins, Arthur Calkins, Harvey A. Callahan, Charles P. Cameron, Robert S. Chapin, Clarence C. Clark, George R. Costello, Joseph J. Crisp, Edgar E, Culver, Harold E. Darling, John Davis, Tom D. Douglas, Levern Doyle, Joseph L- Duggan, Patrick J. Dunn, Jesse L. Edens, Harry H. Elliott, Worley H. Falen, Martin R. Fisher, Elmer C. Fisher, Samuel L. Galloway, Frank C. Giltner, Frank E. Goodrich, Fred E. Haage, Jennings B. COMPANY I Herington Hackler, Hermis C. Hammond, Paul H. Hamer, Phillip W. Harrison, Louie Hartley, James M. Haversock, Dewey G. Hernisen, Elmer Hodgson, George W, Hoskins, Frank E. Howell, Marshall K. Hudson, John M. Hudson, Steve R. Jenkins, Sidney Kandt, Martin C. Kearn, Earl R. Keefer, Samuel B. Kiser, Charles H. Kistler, John J. Kochenower, Walter A. Kahl, Frank W. Kohler, Erwin F. Krause, Erphine A. Krause, John A. Longhofer, Fred Longhofer, Godfrey F. Lundine, Arthur G. McClaran, Carey R. McCaleb, Ernest T. McDiffett, Lorenzo W. McMurray, Harold D. McWilliams, Earl J. Maddix, Earl C. Metcalfe, Albert L. Meyers, Harvey R. Meyers, Thomas D. Miskey, August L. Moors, Clarence C. Moorehead, Fred D. Morris, Robert O. Mulkey, Myron M. Murphy, Ray H. Neis, Clarence H. Nichols, Harold C. Normandin, William H. Oldfield, Louis D. Oldfield, Willie Oneil, John J. Pabst, Charles E. Pegorsch, Henry A. Pfeister, Simmie C. Phillips, Fred F. Pio, Jesse L. Potts, Albert S. Price, Ronald H. Pugh, Carl D. Rader, Procter E. Reber, Otto A. Reed, Alonzo L. Rigney, James A. Rogers, Thomas R. Rupert, Evert Ruyle, Lawrence R. Schrader, Herbert C. Schrader, Robert F. Schrolick, Martin W. Schump, Jos. F. Schump, Paul J. Seely, Dwight H. Sell, Vernon D. Sheehan, Francis W, Sheridan, Delmer R. Shipley, Perry Smith, Cecil E. Smith, Roy H. Spady, Alex Staley, Harvey H. Steinberg, Shirley Sterling, Joseph A. Stevenson, Luther C. Sturgis, Harold D. Strunk, Milton Thomas, Carl A. Tullis, Harvey W. Vanderpool, Clarence T., Vansickle, Jack Vaughn, Floyd Volkman, Arthur W. Wager, Claude H. Walker, Arthur H. Walker, Earl R. Wakefield, Fred Ward, Ison R. Waylan, Harold E. Weaver, Harold W. Webster, Clyde E. Wiggins, Horace E. Wilde, Lavern F. Wilde. Teddy L. Williams, Arthur J. Williams, Charles D. Wilson, Mark E. Young, Leo H. Combs, Harry L. Hopper, Charles A. Stephens, Harry H. Tebo, George H. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 411 Captain, Howard M. Randall 1st Lieutenant, George C. Brewster 2d Lieutenant, John F. Raster 1st Sergeant, Sheets, Frank R. Supply Sergeant, Gilchrist, Walter C. Mess Sergeant, McDonald, Harvey Sergeants : Freeburne, Cecil Weede, James A. McArthur, John C. Kobel, George W. Cook, Shea, James L. Privates : Albrecht, Henry G. Adams, Carl E. Atkisson, Louis D. Anderson, George A. Adams, Arthur Abbey, Frank L., Jr. Adams, Donald F. Armstrong, Lloyd H. Baker, Marvin S. Burgener, Leo I. Blough, Vernon L. Blaycook, Herbert J. Barr, Harry R. Burdick, Roy F. Bassett, Leroy H. Black, Rex R. Brogdon, John I. Barker, Roy B. Britt, A. Earl Carter, Milo O. Carter, Frank E. Coppock, Charles Cox, Floyd L. Cox, John E. Chambers, Walter E. Chester, George M. Cryderman, Wayne V. Corley, Joel V. Corley, John C. Crow, Lloyd W. Davis, Evan L. Deshner, Walter H. Dunmire, Joseph A. Dohner, Rutherford B. Egbert, Rollin E. COMPANY K Newton Errett, Jay H. Sshom, Charles H, EversuU, Stephen B. Ferguson, Roy French, William P. Finnell, Lauren Fowler, Clarke D. Fuller, Ellis B. Eraser, Gilbert S. Fieth, Milton E. Freeburne, Clarence Gilchrist, William B. Grochowsky, Jacob Griswold, Oberly A. Geisick, Henry Gradert. John F. Henry, Lawrence G. Hankins, James L. HoUe, Frank J. Hoppe, Eugene A. Hoffman, William Hall, Harry L. Hoffman, Carl C. Hampson, T. Carlyle Hartman, Joseph W. Hutton, Leroy J. Huey, Frank G. Hammond, Harry Hartman, William L. Hardin, Ellis L Hamilton, Thomas D. Harris, Weeton V. Hopkins, Myron E- Ingold, Walter T. Ishman, Leroy G. Jewell, Carl L. Kinard, Fred E. Keeppen, Hancel G. Knee, James C. ' Landes, Adolph H. Lantz, Chauncy M. Liggett, Astin A. McGlassen, John A. Merritt, Cecil Miller, Wilbee F. Moffett, Chas. C. Murdock, Delbert McMillan, Ralph E. Morgan, Earl A. Morrison, Thomas L. Newfield, Thomas S. Patterson, Edward C. Pace, William L. Payne, Charles H. Pletcher, Paul Quigley, Edward D. Renick, Harry H. Rogers, Harold A. Reid, William J. Royer, Paul Rhoads, Marvin E. Reid, Marion C. Roberts, Erskine Rogers, Walter K. Ragsdale, Lawrence E. Rodenbaugh, Allen H. Sims, Ottis M. Stewart, WelUngton Stockman, Francis J. Small, Charles L. Scott, John L. Simpson, Orin S. Schertz, George H. Snyder, John R. Shacklett, Glen E . Starrett, Royce E. Slaymal^er, Chas. E. Sawyer, Gordon W. Smith, Carleton S. Sisson, Arthur R. Simpson, Duke B. Sperry, Frank L. Stone, Edward A. Smith, Emmett E. Swengle, Elmo S. Schell, Oscar J. Sands, Ewart W. Timmons, Harley N. Timons, Franklin P. Thompson, Marvin B. Terry, McKinley Ulery, Audily W. Vandine, Robert W. Warner, Merle B. WilUams, Walter R. Welsh, Willard Woodley, Homer Walden, Francis W. White, John S. Warner, John C. West, Paul L. Whitesell, Arthur P. Wing, Norris N. Wolter, Fred W. Zimmerman, Harvey F. Attached: Gragg, George L. Powell, Arthur F. Bainbridge, Roy T. Young, Robert E. Cumings, Thad L. 412 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Captain, Thomas L. Crow 1st lyieutenant, Asa R. Black 2d Lieutenant, William H. Haupt Sergeants : Wynn, Byron F. Greenway, Raymond Hyndman, Eugene B. Corporals : Hamel, Arthur A. Winfield, Joseph M. Lowry, Delwyn B. Halcomb, John S. Ross, WiUiam H. Netherton, Chas. E. Renn, Geo. S. Beattie, James I. Holt, Elmer M. Marshall, Thomas B. Humphrey, Earl D. Clark, William C. Kellog, Frank H. Robinson, Ronald W. Schwinn, Thomas Mechanics: Lovingfoss, Harold C. Spencer, Frank F. Cooks: Collins, Claude H. Camp, Daniel C, Burscough, Guy E. Musicians: Nixon, Fred Bell, Cecil V. Privates : Anderson, Archie N. Anderson, Walter J. Ash, Carl Allen, John Burcham, Grant F. Brubaker, Claude H. Beatty, Charles L. Burson, Ray E. Brown, Fawn D. Botkin, Elmo Barner, Lee M. Black, Guy A. Banghart, Merle R. Botkin, Jay Beattie, Harold R. Bunker, Wiley H. M. Blank, Floyd E- Baldwin, James M. COMPANY L Wellington Cecil, Carl L. Casselman, Philip J. Clark, DeWitt T. Caples, Russel B. Carson, Clifford Cowherd, William A. Crowdus, William W. Campbell, Enor C. Collins, Glen Clark, Luther A. Corey, Sam Derington, Edwin E. Dobbs, Kenneth S. Dailey, Ralph D. Dawson, Benjamin H. Doramus, Elmer C. Dust, Pete Ekland, Ralph L. Edmonson, Dale E. Eads, David R. Elsas, Chas. H. Foster, Alfred E. Ford, John T. Gardner, John A. Ginder, Walter E. Gaines, Wilbur S. Gardner, Arthur S. Gardner, Arthur J. Goff, Cleo C. Gowers, George L. Gwinn, WilHs P. Gift, Floyd W. Hollingsworth, Ralph Hamel, Melvin A. Hainsworth, Avery L- Hainsworth, Ralph B. Hopper, Frank C. Heasty, Kearns R. Henderson, Wesley A. Higgins, Joe L. Jones, Sumner Jones, Fred L. Kanage, Sterling G. Kennison, Frank N. Kohl, Willard B. Kohler, Lewis Kublus, Chas. M. Laird, Thomas E. Lewis, Charlie A. Long, William N. Lane, David W. Logan, John Mathews, Whit O. Marshall, Fred L. Morrell, Floyd B. Meyer, Walter O. Meredith, Warren C. Mains, Fred L. Maxon, Emery L. Mosby, Harry Maynard, Aaron A. Mayes, Curtis L. McCombs, Nathaniel G. McNally, Bryan T. McKinney, Alex E. McFarland, Oral R. McCabe, Delbert E. McCuen, Chas. L. McGreavy, Thomas W. Nickerson, Ellsworth N. Overby, Jesse M. Ostrander, Ray M. Poirier, Victor G. Phelps, William A. Patterson, Richard B. Potucek, Chas. W. Powell, Walter M. Quinby, Albert M. Roth rock, Ray R. Riner, Howard W. Rorick, Chas. A. Swift, Claude J. Smith, Chas. H. Sparr, Orville Snyder, Carroll D. Sullivan, Clyde R. Stewart, Harry L. Sunderland, Roscoe L. Stone, Robert R. Strphmeier, Rex R. Shaffer, Chas. F. Scrivens, Rolla E. Tooley, Chester N. Threlfall, John H. Tennant, Warren A. Tucker, Hobart B. VanHorn, Harry E. Vaughn, Warren Z. Whittaker, Walter W. Wilson, Loren T. Wilson, Roscoe Winsor, Glen H. Waugh, Joseph E. Walker, Joseph E. Williams, Claude D. Young, John E. Zook, Russel A. Attached : Parker, Thaddie M. Waid, Arthur Discharge, McKinley, William A. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 413 Captain, George L,. Allison 1st lyieutenant, ;Edwin V. Burkholder 2d Lieutenant, William R. Carpenter Privates : Applegate, Oscar C. Bray, EJarl W. Bray, Francis EJ. Brown, William J, Brown, Curtis Brunner, Henry Brening, Geo. T. Buffington, Harry W. Buffington, Charlie H. Bullock, Clyde Barton, Luther L. Beisel, Gotfred F. Bibler, Meade O. Booth, Frnest L. Bauerle, Chas. W. Baker, John F. Blackburn, Russell W. Bates, Delano F. Buffington, Walter O. Boes, Chas. W. Carney, Fred J. Castle, Roy C. Caswell, Arthur B. Childs, Guy F. Converse, Floyd F. Cooper, Albeit F. Cooper, Milburn M. Christ, Morris Christian, Geo. A. Doron, Arthur W. Downey, Elmer G. Dodge, William J. Doering, William Deal, Clarence F. Druse, Martin F. Duree, Geo. W. Fichenour, John W. Fvans, Frnest R. Fisher, Anthony Flook, Herman F. Fitch, Chas. L. Fawley, Wilbur O. Friesen, William Fisher, Frank France, William P. Foth, Jona COMPANY M Marion Foth, Fred W. Gerhardt, John H. Goodman, Nolan G. Goodman, Lafe Grimes, Bruce H. Hammer, Park S. Hanneman, Abraham Hayes, Fverett F. Herndon, Chas. D, Herbel, Andrew Holmberg, Chas. H. Hopper, William F. Honn, Calvin Houlton, Carroll V. Hugo, John R. Hulett, Virgil W. Hunt, Blaine A. Hurt, Harold H. Hopkins, Myron F. Hadel, Henry W. Jacka, Alfred F. Jaeger, Harry C. Kmot, John E. Keaser, Kenneth Kline, Henry Kelther, Neil Krause, Isaac Larsen, Robert Lawrence, Adrain F- Lovelace, Joseph Lovelace, Herbert Lawrence, Fdward Loveless, Paul C. Linn, Farl J. Martin, Henry S. Miesse, James W. Mackie, Frank J. Murry, Andrew A. Martin, Tolbert S. Monroe, Lawrence R. Miller, Walter J. McClure, Norvie J. McClellan, John I. May, Alexander J. jNIay, Adam F. Matthews, Clarence L. Newcomb, Wayne C. Noll, Archie R. Niederhauser, Charlie C. Navrat, Joseph Potter, Kent B. Potter, Floyd Piper, William O. Patterson, Harry O, Pauls, Rudolph Raley, Frank O. Reiswig, Dave Riddle, John Roberts, Orville O. Rollins, Harry A. Rollins, James C. Ramsey, Garland Shepperd, Charlie F. Sims, Robert D. Straubs, Heron S. Shultz, Fred Siegenthal, Albert Sailer, Arthur H. Schmidt, Alvin Sellers, August Schmidt, Richard M. Smith, Isaac R. Shimic, Albert Shahan, Winfield F. Shields, Albert J. Sparks, Warren Thomas, Thomas J. Tajchman, Louis Tipton, Chauncey F. Tarrant, Andy F. Trear, Barney H. Urbanek, Philip M. Urbanek, Fnos Vadakin, Athol G. Vance, Harry M. Vogan, Orval C. Varelman, George F. Wachholz, August Wight, Ollie O. Weinmeister, Harry, Winner, Claude S. Weadon, Frank M. Williams, Stephen C. Wikus, Julius L. Wells, John J. Willhite, Desmond R. Wheeler, Lewis H. Wilcox, Harry M. Walle, Paul J. Wheeler, James A. Zeih, Jacob, Jr. Zeih, Henry Zeiner, Farl S. Attached: Fox, George L. SANITAEY DEPAETMENT Major, Henry D. Smith 1st Lieutenants: Herbert M. Webb John F. Coffman Fugene Harrison 414 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT 1st Sergeant, Dreyer, Arthur N. Sergeants : Read, Lathrop B. Jr. Schropp, Martin A. MacLeod, Percy A. 1st Class Privates: Bonar, Verlin E. Bonesteel, Guy M. Combs, George M. Duer, Alva O. Erps, Harry R. Fuhrken, Arnold C. King, Fred E. Lull, Sherman F. Lull, Elmer McLeod, Alvin C. Philbrook, Merell F. Stoffle, Herbert F. Turner, James A. VanDewalker, Farl G. Whestine, Sylvester B. Privates : Allen, William H. Close, Gilbert C. Durst, John Featherkyle, Leo F. Fetrow, Ward W. Gray, Robert C. Howe, Edward C. Johnson, Frank P. Kelly, Newton B. Lecuyer, Albert F. Steele, Oliver P. Jr. McLeod, Fred J. Swan, Bradford L. Wright, Paul C. Attached : Private, Gray, Earl R. FIRST KANSAS BATTALION OF ENGINEERS HEADQUARTERS Kansas City Major, Leigh Hunt Captain, Glenwood L. McLane FIELD AND STAFF Sergeant-Major, Raymond M. Reese Master Engineers, Junior Grade : Burt Northrup Oliver A. Lewis Milton Steinmetz William A. Stacey Elmer O. Martin Delmar Thorpe Captain, Hugh W. Crawford 1st Lieutenants: Luther R. Tillotson Roy A. Finney 2nd Lieutenant, Otto E. Dengelstadt 1st Sergeant, Wright, Philo A. 1st Class Sergeant, Gaw, Richard M. Mess Sergeant, Stewart, William F. Supply Sergeant, Smith, Philander Stable Sergeant, Haggard, Ashley P. Sergeants : Baker, Alfred G. Firestone, Clifford L. Fletcher, Claude C. Caywood, Hugh T. Stevens, Hal Mclntyre, John Logan, Vernon L. Deane, John F. Corporals: Terrill, Edmund J. Irons, James P. Hill, Clarence J. COMPANY A TOPEKA Vernson, Harry W. Hughes, Jay B. Chandler, Geo. L. Palmer, Gustave J. F. Kanode, Lynn H. Stephan, Earle D. Moreland, Alban R. Holliday, Wilber N. Purdy, Donald C. Whipple, Harold C. Thurman, Robert S. Smith, Frank W. Horseshoer, Lane, John A. Buglers : Davis, Homer N. Osborn, Lindsay C. Cooks : Ellis, Harold H. Quigley, Earl 1st Class Privates: Berlin, Brooks Caveneo, Fred Cowgill, David M. Cheney, Albert R. Daeschner, Frank S. DeGroat, Bruce Billon, Clyde W. Eagon, Vernon R. Eberhart, Sidney P. French, Raymond E. Gaston, Eldridge Geiger, Jesse C. Gress, Roy K. Hockett, Ray L. Janney, Walter C. Knight, Raymond A. Lindsay, Junior S. Lingo, William E. Monroe, Donald F. Prewett, Vance V. Pringle, Ray A. Rees, George D. Umpstead, Clarence C. Wakeman, Clyde L. West, John W., Jr. Williams, Milo Ells- worth Wilson, William Ray Winters, Ray Privates : Anderson, Robert A. Baker, David D. Balston, Hobart Barner, William E. Barrett, Gordon A. Beers, Dorsey L. Beers, Glenn E. Bell, Tobe E. Bender, Harry E. Birdsall, Walter H. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 415 Brel, Henry E). Brooks, Hayden H. Brown, Wm. T., Jr. Burke, Otto J. Burke, Chester L,. Bushnell, Hurbert J. Cahill, Joseph ^. Campbell, Joseph M. Canfield, Harry F. Cassady, Floyd A. Catansaro, Theodore Chessman, Charles A. Church, Richard B. Colbert, Walter W. Colvill, George B. Cooper, Charley J. Crum, Wilham F. Curtis, Charles H. Davis, Marvin B. Dorris, Frank Jr. Dugan, Frank T. Dutro, John D. Edwards, James W. Fggert, Henry A, Dkston, Martin H. Fagan, Joseph C. Forney, Abram H. Hall, Selby H. Hamilton, Fdwin G. Henry, Ed. H. S. Henica, WiUiam C. Higgins, EaMoine M. Hoselton, Purdy Jarus, Fmil Charles Johnson, Roy D. Kelsey, Charles B. Kittell, George J. Kirkpatrick, Edward R. Koons, Howard W. lyawrence, Robert K. Lemly, Paul R. Levey, Earl R. Long, Claude O. Lowe, Willoughby M. Martin, Edwin Miller, Willis C. Mountfortt, Wade, Jr McLaughlin, David McNeal, Charles E. McWilliams, Calvin S. Owings, Glen R. Painter, Edward L. Parker, John O. Piper, Franklin E. Potter, Seymour Reneau, William A. Rigsby, Charles E. Roberts, Clifton Roberts, Lloyd R. Rowan, Jom L. Russell, Virgil B. Scovel, Raleigh Scudder, Benjamin H. Sharkey, Charles T. Sloane, Charles A. Smith, Leonard F. Spencer, Marion A. Stephens, Frank L. Stewart, Robert E. Stratton, WilHam Talbott, Verne H. Tann, William E- Timmins, Homer H. Simmins, Vaughn E. Townsend, James F., Jr. Trotter, Rolland L. True, Guy Herbert Van Hart, Harold H. Veltrop, George Willard, Sherman K. Whitmore, Verne R. White, Myron E. Loss, Discharged, Dano, Raymond J. Ruble, Roland O. Stephan, Thomas A. Street, Gordon F. Thompson, Leroy Tomlinson, William A. Updegrove, Eugene A. Wardin, William L. Williamson, Melvin L. Privates : Adamson, Paul D. Allen, Fred R. Amis, John C. Anderson, Leroy P. Barnes, Arthur R- Battey, Eugene F. Bell, Alexander R. Bell, Robert P. Bonebrake, Frederick T. Blevins, Earl F. Brown, Ernest L. Bunce, Earl J. Bunce, Frank E. Burke, Eugene R. Burtch, Russell A. Calderwood, Will E. Campbell, Harry W. Carlson, Willard F. J. Clark, George A. Clayton, James I. Clements, Charles W. Compton, Allen T. Cress, Howard R. Crowder, Leslie E. Currens, Raymond L. Dean, John S., Jr. DeWolfe, Amos C, Dillon, Dale C. Doak, William Dungan, Lee Elliott, John P. Ellison, Frank Ewell, John L- Felder, Mathew Finuf, Harrison Ford, Elmo A. Ford, John J. Foulk, Albert C. Friend, John M. Gaines, Thomas J. Garrett, Harold E. Garvie, Hugh A. Guyer, Ray H. Hall, Jay Hall, Seldon G. Harrington, F. Wallace Dewitt, Henry W. Hill, Richard L. Huffman, Claude I. Huntsinger, Ivan Ice, Lloyd Jessop, Charles T. Justice, Robert J. Keeney, Leroy C, Keeses, Gerald B. Ketchum, Omar B. Linscheid, Otto P. Light, John C. McClain, Lige D. Magill, Laurus A. Magill, Wilbur S. McBride, Andrew L- Martin, Ray P. Mason, Ray B. Mason, Robert W. Matthews, David W. Minturn, Benjamin E. Morriss, Clarence M. Norris, Fred F. O'Leary, Dorman H. Oman, Ralph W. Owen, Joseph Pinet, Eli P. Polls, John R. Rainey, Robert L. Randall, Charles Reid, Theodore C. Riley, Edward S. Rogers, Willard B. Rucker, Harvey D. Sackett, Lucien E. Schaub, Lee R. Scribner, John C. Shrader, Paul R. Sills, Shellis H. Simmons, Chester T. Singleton, William S. Talbert, Joseph H. Taylor, Glenn Thurman, Harold D. Welch. David 416 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Welch, Howard M. Wiley, Alfred B. Worral, Anton W. Wilson, John G. Ball, Eddie R. Furlong, Clarence E. Martin, Glen Piper, Albert Vier, Shellie V. Whitecotton, Fred Captain, Darl S. James 1st Lieutenants: Harold J. Brownlee William D. Weidlein 2d Lieutenant, Hubert R. Hudson 1st Sergeant, McCarty, Leon B. 1st Class Sergeants: Barnhart, Oliver F. English, William J. Snyder, Wenslow P. Mess Sergeant, Nevin, Harry L. Supply Sergeant, Ronayne, Frank J. Stable Sergeant, Roberts, Justice L. Sergeants: Forney, Roy S. Proudfit, James H. Weibel, Leo. N. Spratt, Robert C. Ficken, Benjamin F. Conrey, Stephen J. Dryden, Paul L. Bell, Roy H. Horseshoer, Coles, Harry R. COMPANY B Kansas City Saddler, Walker, Fred R. Buglers: Harris, Hector W. Nicholson, Floyd S. Cooks: Dittrich, Louis Whittington, John H. Anderson, Harbert V. Corporals: Weidlein, Glee T. Wilson, Harry L. Kelley, Raymond B. Madden, Frank A. Brazille, Edward T. Foster, Fred V. McCallum, Donald J. Webb, Walton H. Trotter, Nathan P. Stephens, Hollis H. Brigham, Arthur Perry Vest, Edwin A. Feller, George C. Drury, Andrew W. Winn, Edward L. Rau, Eugene E. Willis, James W. Angle, Roy 1st Class Privates: Becker, Jonas P. Bottum, Charles A. Carmichael, Lachlan Cooper, William C. Craven, John J. Edmonds, William Henry Englander, Arthur R. Foster, Guy A. Heinmann, Charles T. Hoyt, Raymond A. Lane, Frank C. Leport, Fred R. McAvoy, Bernard F. MacDuff, Irl G. Moon, Alva L. Norman, Frank R. Porter, Will A. Ramsey, Arnold G. Reardon, John Seineke, Max E. Roberts, Clarence Smith, Gardner M. Smith, Orliff E. Strohmyer, William E. Thomas, Clifford A. Captain, Orlin Hudson 1st Lieutenants: Charles R. Fisher Carl E. Rouse 2d Lieutenant, Herbert T. Barclay 1st Sergeant, McCoy, Charles A. 1st Class Sergeants: Henschel, Ramsey C. Nelson, Henning F. Tucker, Arthur L. Mess Sergeant, Schwitzgebel, Charles F. Supply Sergeant, McLanahan, Orville W. COMPANY Kansas City Stable Sergeant Gilmore, Walton W. Duty Sergeants : Dells, David P. Gosney, Thomas W. Van Doren, Robert H. Frick, Wallace H. Gibson, Foster M. Dissinger, John E. Crooks, Reed M. Yarnell, George W. Corporals: Austin, Charles E. Bakeman, J. P. Bruce, Guy S. Faulkner, Ward Hill, Charles A. Hvimphrey, Ralph Merriam, Charles W. McMillen, Delbert Miller, Max Miller, Harry W. Nelson, Len B. Russell, Charles F. Snow, Leon J. Sack, Norman R. Shackelton, Fred J. Stewart, Harold E. Shannon, Harold E. Toole, Wilbut N. Horseshoer, Bankin, Walter S. Saddler, McMickell, Harvey D. Buglers: Alley, Worth B. Payne, EHas B. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 417 Cooks: Thenney, Ernest Dell, Raymond H. Pickett, Oliver B. 1st Class Privates: Albin, Ira F. Dill, Bruce L. Evans, Joseph R. Fleener, George C. Prater, Robert A. Gardner, Harold B. Gentry, John P. Harwood, Arthur W. Hendricks, Garry T. King, George R. Knauss, John D. Lanctot, Sheridan E. McFarlane, Joseph T. Martin, Ward Martin, Bruen h. Northrup, Floyd L,. Palmer, Edward G. Rhodes, Gerald F. Reed, Ruben R. Rowan, Thomas M. Savage, Frank M. Sicking, Walter A. Smith, John D. Talpey, Frank A. Tracy, James R. Thurston, Bryan E. Verdieck, Arthur Wetzig, John R. Wirth, John A. Wisely, William W. Walter, Chas. E. Privates : Allen, Albert A. Barker, Thomas Y. Bennett, James A. Brading, Roy W, Brown, John N. Condon, Robert E. Cosintino, John Crane, Milo A, Crawford, Jess Conroy, Curtis W. Deems, Frank L,. Dessert, Harry H. Dimmitt, Austin Duncan, John H. Eaton, Robert R. Edwards, William E. Farber, Henry C. Flinn, Roy W. Glassco, James S. Graham, Harry E. Graham, Wilbur E. Gray, William R. Grieshammer, Nicholas Ragan, Eugene J. Hamacher, Herbert H. Harvey, Hayden W. Haslip, Charles R. Henricks, Charley E. Hendricks, Jesse H. Hethcock, Lee Holverstott, Claud T. Hoover, Merle W. Horrell, Jay R. Heckert, Eugene D. Humphrey, Walter F. Johnson, Carl F. Johnson, George A. Johnson, Ishmael Ivy, Thruman Keegan, John F. Kilmer, James A. Knutson, Arthur J. Kloster, Elmer A. Lamb, Frank Lambert, Robert E. Layson, Robert C. Lane, Charles H. Lloyd, Everett R. Lovejoy, Fred Lucas, William F. McGreary, Leo. R. McKeown, Robert H. Mackie, Lyman S. Major, Everett O. Mateer, Frank D. Morris, Harold E. Morrison, Ralph W Newton, Ralph W. Nettleton, Francis J. Pavlu, Albert J. Perkins, George T. Perkins, Harold L. Plunkett, James W Pierce, Harry H. Raddant, George T Rice, Howard B. Riley, David F. Rodewald, Albert T Rossner, Lome L. ' Sebree, Heise H. Shields, Edward E. Shultz, George J. Smither, Webster D Sprague, Arthur G. Storey, Bert W. Styrgis, Joy F. Summers, George F Tedder, Norman C. * Thomas, Lee R. Thomson, Gerald' R Thomson, John L Underwood, Tillman Van Houten, Herbert H. Van Pelt, George C. Voltz, Dee D. Weber, August, Jr. White, Joseph L. Wendt, George C. Westendick, Philip H. Williams, Charles D. Willard, Harry L. Williams, Ira R. Wood, Albert B. Loss, Nunter, Frank A. DETACHED MEDICAL DEPARTMENT OF 1ST BATTALION OF KANSAS ENGINEERS Sergeant, Brier, Archibald J. Privates, Hawley, Leslie H. Holmes, Rodney J. Holtwick, Charles J. Pardon, Charles V. Ramsey, John D. Sendson, Harold M. KANSAS ENGINEER TRAIN Independence Captain, Robert W. Lewis First Lieutenants : Peake Vincil Fannon F. Beau- champ Second Lieutenant, Donald Gaither Master Engineers, Senior Grade: Sanders, Ernest Hunt, William R. 418 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Junior Grade : Douthat, Lee A. Oakleaf, Lovell R. Dreher, Charlie Rowland, Dan W. First Sergeant, Chappuie, Gordon First Class Sergeants : Morgan, Will C. Hereld, Roy Bn. Sup. Sergeant, Matthews, Dean V. Supply Sergeants : Smith, Robert R. Brinkham, Floyd VV. Stable Sergeants: Overfield, Roy Travis, Chester K. Sergeants : McCue, James B. Hill, John R. Blades, Ralph C. Davidson, Frank Todd, Farl C. McCollum, Eugene F. Corporals : Jones, Albert S. Evans, George A. Frisinger, Chester A. McEvers, Maurice A. Small, Orloe D. Smith, William A. Bloom, George L. Ebner, Clyde T. Navarre, Henry C. Cooper, Hutchison Horseshoers: Bixler, John L. Hathaway, Claude W. Fields. Claude B. Murray, Loyd M. Ditts, Olin H. Saddler, Robertson, Walter F. Wagoners: Allen, Ben S. Anz Elmo, Nicola Anderson, Howard M. Addington, Albert T. Allred, Ivan A. Baldwin, Calvin R, Bennett, John R. Brown, George O. Buntin, Homer H. Blalack, Pearl Carr, Charles A. Callahan, Owen Catlin, Courtney L. Carter, Howell H. Carlson, Harry E. Campbell, Lester E. Cobb, John L. Cooper, Robert F, Crane, Fred A. Culver, Willard K. Dack, Harry G. Degarimore, Eddie Doop, Jesse Dobson, Glen Drybread, Ephraim Eastin, Homer F. Elliott, Verl Edmunds, Walter J. Earlow, Denzel M. Eleenor, William V. Gardenshire, Malcolm H. Gardner, Henry I. Howe, Claude E. Holton, Floyd A. Henderson, Homer J. Henderson, John S. Healer, Thomas Hyler, Denver H. Hole, James M. Jackson, Ivan Jones, Robert S. Johnson, Samuel K. Krone, Edward F. Long, Oscar Lusby, Henry H. Lusby, Everett E. McClure, Roy A. McGee, Paul C. Mcintosh, David A. Moss, Charles H. Main, John P. Murray, Orville O. Meyer, Emil J. Mensch, Ray S. Marshall, Hal E. Morse, Milford J. Malcolm, Ira E. Milton, Wood E. Murray, Lynn R. Metcalf, Harold W. Navarre, Guy W. Navarre, Otto Parshall. George S. Rains, Crit Renner, William Rundell. Lee S. Rowland, Alfred L. Saladin. Tohn H. Schoenfeldt, Carl J. Sloan, Julius C. Shunk, Guy E. Schulz, William C. Taylor, Theodore Taylor, Ogle Tuttle, Thomas P. Van Cleave, Everett E. Vance, Willis W. White, Guy S. Wahl, William A. Witt, Sterling Wetzel, Guy Watt, Everett P. Ziegler, Noland T. Winchester, Burt C. Schreck, Edward G. Strassberg, Herman Spelman, Joseph F. Sutton, Sewall Sutton, Newton Richardson, Loyd M. Cooks: Murray, Thomas D. Hunt. William H. Forman, Lew R. Buglers: Holdren, John Dennis, Harlan A. Roads, Harold B. 1st Class Privates: Allen, Carl K. Allen, Vernon Bauer, George F. Carpenter, Arville W. Clifford, Homer L. Decker, Robert J. Bopst, William O. Hoover, Ora Hosier, Merle Nicholson, Chauncey I. Mann, James Mibeck, Jacob G. Oakleaf, Paul B. Ray, Dennis Shy, John W. Sutton, Ward Thompson, Jack Springer, Job Stephens, James M. Swisher, William Z. Privates: Bircher, Archie C. Dougherty, Henry W. Hayes, Jack W. Hilyard, Lee F. Mears, Herbert E. Moews, George Marling, Ben W. Neary, William J. Owen, Frank G. Parker. Benjamin F. Pinegar, George D. Price, Charles E. Roszel, Hugh D. Russell, Lonnie E. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 419 FIRST REGIMENT, KANSAS FIELD ARTILLERY HEADQUARTERS TOPEKA FIELD AND STAFF Major, William A. Pattison Colonel, Hugh Means, ,, . Commanding ^^?JO^' ^ „, . T • . X /^ 1 1 Roy F- Waring Lieutenant-Colonel, Captain, Bruce Griffith Richard B. Porter Captain, Clarence G. Grimes Captain, Martin C. Pennekamp 1st Lieutenant, Earl A. Blackburn HEADQUARTERS COMPANY TOPEKA Captain, Arthur M. Mills 1st Lieutenant, Frank H. McFarland Regt. Sergeant Major, Cummings, Earl R. Bn. Sergeant Major, McGaw, Stewart M. 1st Sergeant, Rhule, Grover C. Stable Sergeant, Johnson, Rupert A. Supply Sergeant, Blakely, Charles G. Jr. Mess Sergeant, Ringgenberg, Joseph C. Sergeants: Beine, Robert F. Kreger, John B. Spielman, Harold G. Sproat, Philip H. Cooks : Neely, Frank B. Leiss, Walter H. Privates : Anderson, Ben F. Anderson, Oscar R. Barbour, Lancewell M. Bothwell, Karl Bulkley, Henry H. Carson, Harry Collins, Joe P. Crowell, Harlow Debauge, Joseph A. Ditmer, Otto H. Felker, Charley E. Fichtner, Frank R. Fritz, Edwin A. Gardner, Vance G. Goodsell, Clyde M. Gregory, Edwin M. Hanson, Harry P. Hey, Roscoe E. Jenkins, William E. Johnson, Arthur E. Johnson, Arthur V. Johnson, Carl V. Johnson, Richard Kessinger, Mervin R. Kiesow, Herman F. Kistler, Herbert D. Larson, Albin L. Leander, Gus Lynch, Patrick A. McArdle, Albert H. McFall, Robert R. Main, Clarence L. Mainey, Francis A. Marchetti, Latt Marshall, Joseph O. Mauzey, Joseph H. Neiswender, Chester P. Nicholson, John H. Parrish, William W. Phillips, Robert A. Powers, Louis A. Sawyer, Raymond M. Sharpless, Samuel Shipley, Roderick J. Shultz, Joseph Skinner, Rexford G. Smiley, Harold A. Smith, George Thatcher, Kenneth T. Vann, James A. Wilkerson, Clyde Williams, Earl M. Wilson, Harvey Zercher, John A. Ziegenbein, Hamer L Band Leader, Morrison, Thomas S. Asst. Band Leader, Main, David W. Band Sergeant, Smith, Daniel L Band Corporals: Miller, Martin G. Eckert, Fred Gibbs, Karl M. Third Class Musicians: Barnes, Bryant Bowman, Fred W. Bowman, Vernon E. Browne, Richard H. Dennis, Loyd H. Hammer, Claude T. Henkle, Elgin G. Hough, Byron Maxwell, Paul M. Montgomery, Charles Z. Morris, Clyde R. Peterson, Tell Ramsey, Fred A. Ritts, Alvin V. Russell, Homer Sinclear, Jack W. Captain, Thomas A, Mayhew 1st Lieutenant, Benjamin H. Porter SUPPLY COMPANY TOPEKA Privates : Ahrens, Fred W. Baker, Alma Bair, Raymond F. Bilello, Frank H. Conoway, Clyde E. Cooper, Arthur Dalton, Aaron V. 420 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Dow, John C. Fike, A. I. Foster, Edwin A. Frye, Ed Frost, Jack Halsey, Marian A. Hawk, Jo Fuqua Hendricks, Eh Houck, Frank M. Johnson, Roger W. Morgan, Earl Mouror, James R. McAuliffe, William J. Porter, Earl L. Porter, Samuel P. Shinn, Clarence A. Stimson, Ray A. Stimson, Cleo Shelden, Benjamin W. Schmidt, Gus A. Saxon, Kenne Thrift, Claude M. Winstead, Dewey E. Wood, Ernest E. Workman, Charles W. Whitehead, Fred B. York, Solomon E. Zartman, Oscar B. Captain, William P. MacLean 1st Lieutenants: Paul T. McFarland Nels Anderson 2d Lieutenants: Donald F. McKee Hugh A. MacLean 2nd Lieutenant, Leslie Rowles 1st Sergeant, Wilson, Clarence E. Supply Sergeant, Kennedy, Edgar C. Stable Sergeant, Domme, George Mess Sergeant, Coon, Edgar R. Sergeants, Link, William C. Whitaker, Thomas C. Kennady, Homer F. Maxwell, Albert Goshorn, Robert E. Mariner, Zoe O. Baker, Clarence E. Brantingham, George L. Rogers, Glenn W. Corporals : Bell, Edwin F. Murphy, Charles Baker, George P. Critchfield, Otto B. Tamquay, Ernest C. Fulton, Marshall T. Morehouse, Edgar Beerbohm, Fred W. McArthur, Charles E. Thomas, Theodore McGee, Chauncey Woods, Arthur M. Beals, Herbert J. Smith, James B. Stone, Alpha Young, Ralph M. Bracy, Willard H. Fable, Frank Irvin, Leonard D. BATTERY A TOPEKA Jarrell, Archibald W. Cooks: Towles, Glendon Cavert, James M. Woolworth, Cecil I. Chief Mechanics: Stewart, George D. Hammond, Harry L. Wiesner, Isidore A. Ireland, George I. Horseshoers: Goodell, Edward S. Pepper, Lee V. Saddler, Bolibaugh, Louis Buglers: LaFromboise, Roy Sweeney, Paul Kaufman, Paul T. 1st Class Privates: Gum, Horace L. Lesher, Cecil S. Lyons, Reed M. Norris, Lewis M. Parry, Thomas H. Randall, William N. Smith, Marshall Privates: Ackerman, James R. Adams, Delbert Adams, Dennis Adams, John Albro, Fred Anderson, Charles B. Arnold, Herman Austin, Willard D. Barthel, Harold S. Bennett, George L. Bettinger, Osbern D. Bower, Camile J. Bower, William Boyer, Harry F. Brookish, Maurice Braubaker, Albert T. Buckley, Lyle H. Bundy, William D. R. Garnahan, James J. Garnahan, Robert A. Carroll, James W. Chacey, Doyle L. Chambers, William L- Chappelle, Oscar H. Cole, Summer W. Conklin, Arthur L- Cook, Elijah W. Cooper, Harry E. Cunningham. Walter Davis, Ralph H. Decker, Claud R. Denner, Payton L. Dickerson, Curtis Diehl, John P. Dietz, John P. Down, Harry E. Eddy, Jesse A. Eagle, Arthur L. Eagle, Robert L. Evans, Thomas Frederick, Guy L. Freeman, Martin J. Freeman, Max C. French, Charles H. Fronke, Arnold C. Gable, George D. Gardner, Carl S. ■Gohrt, Edwin E. M. Gillette, Kenneth R, Givens, George E. Gracey, William P. Gregory, Leonard L. Groff, Webb W. Grunthal, Walter C. Ball, Kenneth W. Hammer, Howard P. Hastings, Irving R. Haynes, William C. Hazel, Ernest C. Head, Joseph A. Heberling, Junius L. Henderson, Edwin A. Henry, Arthur P. Hensel, Hiram F. Henson, Vernon A. Holland, CHfford R. Irish, Floyd E. Tames, Walter E. Johnson, Cliflford O. Johnston, George F. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 421 Kane, John T. Kaufman, Stanley Keim, Harvey D. Keine, Edward A. Kirby, Vance Kling, John Laird, Leslie Lang, Carl G. Lengen, William V. Lent, Roscoe W. Lindemann, Richard W. McCorkill, Walter M. McConnell, Charles N. McKnaught, Charles G. McMurtry, Harold C. Mair, Earl L. Martin, Zack Mauzey, Perc E. Miles, Winslow F. Moore, George S. Morey, Charles T. Morgan, Ralph G. Morrow, Arthur C. Newman, Clifford A. Norris, Walter B. Palmer, Roy H. Patterson, Mahlon H. Phillips, William H. Price, Harrison L. Rafferty, Owen J. Rains, George O. Rees, William Reinoehl, Carl R. Richards, Kenneth V. Robbins, Harry L. Robinson, Ellis A, Rooney, Robert Rosner, Albert S. Rowley, Earl S. Saunders, Galen W. Scahlon, Frank J. Schwab, John B. Smith, Albert E. Smith, Marion A. Springer, Harold G. Steinmetz, Henry O. Steinmetz, Ivan Stewart, Samuel G. Stice, Glen C. Stockton, Lee Swearingen, Maurice Tanner, Charles W. Thomas, John E. Torrence, Howard Tweedy, Robert D. Uphouse, Thomas R. Wallace, George B. Ward, Charles E. D. Warner, Lorraine D. Watson, Alex C. Werner, Ed G. Whitaker, James M. Willett, Albert E. Workman, Lester Wright, Harvey W. Sellars, Fred E. Captain, John S. Amick 1st Lieutenants: Charles E. Edwards Dana T. Jennfngs 2d Lieutenants: Ralph H. Spotts John F. Troutman 1st Sergeant, Fink, Louis O. Mess Sergeant, Rice, William I. Supply Sergeant, Baker, Milton L. Sergeants: Battin, Charles T. Jones, Harold M. Ogden, Raymond C. Ritter, Clair A, Winey, Willard L. Corporals: Davis, Earl E. Dunkley, George Thomason, Russell W. Cooks: Horr, Worthie R. Kemper, HoUis D. Talbert, Leslie A. Mechanics: Nottingham, Harold E. Reed, George O. Samuel, Ralph C. Buglers: Bishop, Howard L. Blackbird, Thomas BATTEEY B Lawrence Picketts, Tom A. Privates: Abbott, George Aldrich, Earl W. Allen, Fredria R. Arnold, Lewis W. Barnd, Richard Baumgartner, Carl H. Bear, Abe Bennett, Alfred S. Bradstreet, Edward D. Brass, Edward B. Bray, Floyd E. Breakey, George D. Brown, Rufus Earl Bruner, Dryfus F. Buckner, Claude E. Burns, Edward Cain, William G. Carr, Harry Carter, Russell D. Chinsoe, William Chupco, Moses Clarke, Byron L. Coffin, George E- Conner, Charles A. Conrad, Howard Coogan, John L. Cooper, Edward O. Couteau, Herbert Cox, Edward R. Creel, Howard E. Curry, Everett Dailey, Jasper A. Dale, Allen P. Davis, Thomas D. Davis, Jesse W. Deere, Daniel Dougherty, Joseph C. Dove, Charles M. Duvall, Thomas Ellis, Blair Ellis, Otto Elston, George Evinger, Labon E. Ewing, Walter Fairbanks, Samuel P. Fletcher, Zell Forgery, Jesse J. Gettinger, Elmer Gibler, Eugene E. Gooselaw, Henry Gordanier, Glenn L. Gotts, Harry Goulette. Preston Graves, Ezra T. Griggs, Eugene Hadl, Vitus Hafmoon, Edgar Harding, Frank E. Harjo, Johnson Harvey, Samuel J. Heiken, Ernest H. Holm, Bryan Henderson, Earl M. Hill, Samuel Holt, Frank M. Hopper, Ralph G. Humphrey, Wilbur J. Hunter, Floyd L. Hunter, Issac Ingles, James A. 422 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Ingram, Irwin Jewett, Mark Johnson, William N. Johnson, John O. Jones, William M. Justice, Edward S. Kane, Lawrence W. Karns, Warren A. Kerschen, Carl N. Kilbuck, Jerry King, George W. Kingsley, Volney Kirby, Elton A. Kirkpatrick, Dewey M LaDeaux, Antoine LaMere, Charlie B. Lange, Leo H. Lemberber, Lloyd E. LeRoy John F. Lind, Lloyd L. Lowry, Lyman McCabria, Harry G. McCurtain, Grene McKittrick, John McPherson, Raymond C. Maddox, Dewey Mannschreck, Orval Martin, William Har- ry Meadows. Roy W. Mears, Gus M. Miller, Fred H. Mills, Lloyd R. Murie, Lawrence Neanomantuby, Jacob Oakley, George Oatman, Arthur C. Okeson, George N. O'Neil, Donald B. Oswalt, Arthur Otto, Edward A. Owens, Miles M. Pate, Goldy M. Peacock, Phillip Pepper, Robinson Phegley, Homer El- wood Phelps, Lawrence Pickens, William Pieratt, William E. Pollock, Harris Prettyboy, Benjamin Puckett, Clarence E. Rairden, John R. Randall, Charles B. Randall, Richard Reed, Homer C. Reed, James A, Reinhart, James A. Reneau, Lee E. Richmond, Alfred B. Risley, Chester Romero, Ralph Rooks, Edward F, Russell, Jacob B. Saunders, Henry W, Schramm, Joseph Shelton, Oakley R. Shoemaker, Lee W. Shovlin, John E- Sloop, Ernest W. Smith, Leon E. Sockey, Rafe Starns, William D, Stewart, Clarence A. Taylor, Charles M. Thompson, Harry H. Tompkins, Amzie T. Tracy, John R. Trammell, Joe W. Trock, Elmer L. VanNess, William D, VanWey, Guy S. Venard, William L. Vandegrift, Vernol K. Vandegrift, Vertol J. Vitt, Otto L. Walrod, Carl White, Alvin White, Elmo E. White, Frank H. Williamson, Roy Winkler, Frank E. Woodward, Merritt Yardy, William Simmerman, Clyde R. Bates, George Helwig, Paul M. Hodges, Stephen E. Johnson, Arthur G. Judd, Earl C. Martin, Murry Captain, James C. Hughes 1st Lieutenants: Hal Curran Peter L. Zickgraf 2d Lieutenants: John Broadlick John H. Blair 1st Sergeant, Wofford, John E. Stable Sergeant, McCoy, Bob M. Sergeants: Brown, Charles M. Goodwin, John W. Woodard, Fred E. Corporals: Wolfe, Cecil E. Billings, Earl K. Wilson, Edward Bruce, Estel V. Cockerill, Carl L. Holmes, Frank French, Arthur M. BATTERY C Pittsburg Frakes, Henry G. Wright, Arthur L. Privates : Adamson, Harry B. Allison, Robert E. Arkle, John P. Azember, Nick Bamthouse, William M. Benedict, Frank G. Bennett, Amos F. Billiard, Ernest Black, Charles R. Blake, Albert S. Boissier, Elie Boissier, Leon Bone, Alexander H. Bordin, Achille Boothe, Daniel L. Bridgewater, Clyde E- Bridgewater, Paul A. Britton, Andrew R., Jr. Budde, Frank H. Buehre, Frederick A Burdick, Clyde R. Burger, Waldo Y. Burnett, Joseph R. Bicknell, Edgar S Cadwallader, Ardell Cameron, Jerry Campbell, Bill H. Chaffins, Frank Chancellor, Roy E- Chancellor, John A, Choat, Oscar Chr>'sler, Leo F. Copley, Roy C. Cordray, Otis Craft, Clarence A. Crelly, Harold J. Courtney, Reginald R. Cowden, Harry D. Condy, George R., Jr. Davis, Clarence Davis, John W. Decuyper, Fernand Degen, David W. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 423 Degen, Sam M. Delaney, Patrick J. Deruy, Henry Diehl, Oscar J. Dodson, Fred M. Doss, Hollis C. Easom, Lewis E. Elliott, Daniel Ermey, Fred L. Etzel, Charles W. Everitt, Robert C. Ewalt, Theodore Eyestone, Hal J. Fairchild, Elza O. Fairchild, John W. Feldman, John F. Ferguson, John Fichtner, Clarence E. Flottman, Arnold L. Flores, Florence Fougnie, George Frankes, Charles E. Fristoe, Frank B. Fuller, Benjamin A. Fullum, Earl E. Francis, Wolfe D. Geier, Lloyd E. Gillin, Mark B. Goodman, Ewart Y. Graham, Andrew Henderson, Fredie Henson, Charles K. Hill, Ira T. Hill, John F. Holcomb, Leroy F. Hooton, John Huffmann, Arthur W. Hughey, Leslie W. Hughey, Verne E. Ingalsbe, Meryl T. Inglis, Edward Jarrell, Kelsey A. Johnson, Russell Jones, Lloyd C. Kasper, Arnold J. Kautzman, Thomas A. Keady, Loyd C. Kelley, Lewis M, Kelso, Jorden Kelso, William M. Kent, Alpine N. Kincaid, Max G. Knoll, John J. Kubas, Frank Lear, Benjamin Lemler, David W. Littleton, Bowman T. Lutz, Elmer L. Lux, Lester A. Lynd, Lloyd A. Mackey, Irven Liggatt, Herbert H. Mallen, Thomas D. May, Walter C. Maylen, William McElhenie, George McHaley, Roy Michie, Troy W. Manning, Edward A. Middleton, Robert W. Miller, Shelby V. Minerd, Sylvester L. Mingori, Louis Modlin, Charles R. Montgomery, Frank O'Connor, Bryan J. O'Donnell, Mathew J. Osborne, William C. Owens, Oscar Page, George E. Patterson, Tyler C. Painter, John L. Parsons, John L. Pigg, Robert F. Powers, Harold C. Quackenbush, Lan- don O. Reeder, Bufford Renison, Loyd Ridley. William Rodgers, Harry L. Ryan, Howard T. Schenck, William J. Schneider, Jacob J. Sandbickler, Emil Sells, Dewey P. Shields, Frederick B., Jr. Schirk, Rudolph R. Schnebly, George J. Spoonhour, Edward E. Staff, Arthur E. Starchich, Frank, Jr. Sullivan, Martin 3. Tatham, Harry Thomas, Asa A. Toussaint, Albert R. Trogdon, Ray Ulery, Charles E. Vanderville, Cezar Vandris, Augustus VanMeter, Augustus VanMeter, Charles R. Vantrepotts, Fernand Van Voast, Deforest Vessadini, Pete Walker, Blaine E. Walker, Leonard E. Watters, Ellington W. Wery, Joseph L. Whiten, Jewel C. Williams, Winford M. Wilson, William L. Winters, Robert C. WofFord, Raymond J. Wolf, William W. Woodbury, Forrest G. York, George Robinson, Arden Losses, Discharged, S. C. D. Bell, Galen M. Gibbons, Alfred F. Captain, William H. Brady 1st Lieutenants: Clanrold A. Burnett, Dwight A. Pomeroy 2d Lieutenants: Gerald B. Fenton William W. Bass Sergeants: Hyndman, James M. Young, Earnest B. Liepman, Morres V. Cockerill, Clay R. Wharton, Ja F. BATTERY D Pittsburg Corporals: Dixon, Fremont Hussey, Charles Bouck, Harry W. Broadlick, Robert Reed, Robert M. Flottman, Edward A. Logan, John Wilson, Bryan Fern, John P. Ouinn, John A. Nett, Bert D. Tyrk, John C. Haney, William B. Russell, Richard Privates: Adams, Worlie W. Allister, James Anderson, James W., Jr. Armstrong, Albert L. Beck, Harry B. Blaker, Lynn D, Bollinger, Harlow Bower, Harry D. Bradfield, Ellis H. Broderson, Chester B. Brooks, Orville Brown, Carl B. Brown, Joseph 424 FROM VAUQUOIS HIU:. TO EXERMONT Buchanan, William I. Buckeye, Harry J. Bullington, Elmer Butler, Abraham O. Chancellor, Chester A. Cherry, Gustave Christiansen, Otto Clark, Alva K. Clinkenbeard, Clarence Coley, Joe h. Colwes, William W. Condit, Ray M. Cooper, Walter G. Crosaglia, Joseph D'Haillecourt, Desire Dawson, William E. Dorris. Walter W. Duffy, Michael Easom, Harry Edwards, George Eisenbrandt, Henry Eppinger, Clyde Eyer, Herbert L. Frame, Floyd F, Francisco, Ralph P, Freeman, Frank Gerhard, Henry Glitten, James E. Golle, August Goodwin, Dovie Graham, Robert E. Graham, William A. Gugello, Pete Hamblin, Robert W. Hammer, Fred Hamsher, Samuel J. Harrigan, Joe A. Harshfield, William E. Heatwole, Harry G. Helms, Alvia Helms, Dewey Heslet, Raymond L,. Highbaugh, Swan E. Hill, Davis C. Huckaby, Loren Hughes, George E. Irwin, Paul H. Izatt, William A. Jarivasi, Dominic Jenkins, Ernest P. Jones, David T. Jones, Frank R. Kingston, Ozam Kirby, John Kittle, William T. Kreiger, Amos H. Kuppersmith, Edward Lomb, Warren Lauer, George L- Leigh, Tom Eemaster, Leonard O. Lewis, Roy Loomis, Frank McAlhaney, Raymond L. McCain, Paul T. McCoy, Dallas P. McDaniel, James A. McFarland, Lester McFarland, Raymond McGinnis, Edward D. McGlothlin, James M. McManus, Richard A. McMurray, Earl C. Mavery, Jesse March. Charles A. Martin, Joseph H. Maxwell, Donald C. May, Gordon J. Minter, Marvin E. Moore, Archie A. Morris, Decalb Nehon, Ramage N. Newton, William A. Nichols, Earl F, Nielsen, Robert Nightingale, Wilfred H. Nute, Benjamin J. O'Dell, John G. Overmeyer, Charles C. Prettyman, Quincy W. Province, John T. Quinlan, Raymond A. Racy, Clifford N. Racy, William Reinhardt, Floyd E. Richard, Edward A. Richard, Jules Restau, Ervin O. Robinson, John A. Robinson, Lorraine H. Ross, Charles F. Ross, Randal N. Russell, William Sanders, Ernest A. Sayles, Floyd E. Schmiedeler, Aloysius Scholes, George H. Seaman, Herbert H. Selenan, Herman Shead, Elza B. Sheets, Frank L. Shirley, Otis M. Sills, William T. Skinner, Eugene A. Smith, William H. Schmiedeler, Aloysius Stewart, Charley Steffer, Frank M. Stroud, William V. Thiolet, Theodore Thompson, Samuel Timmons, Warren M. Tipton, William A, Towery, Robert C. Van Hall, Julius F. Vance, Joseph E. Volkert, Louis E. Walker, Augustus Walter, Alva J. Ward, James Welsh, Edward Jr. White, Charles W. Whitney, Arthur W. Williams, Orvil A. Wilson, Floyd O. Wilson, Marion Wood, Frederick Wood, William S. , Work, Earl Worrall, John L- Zinn, Ralph E. Zurek, Bryan Loss-Discharged : Cowan, James H. Hubbard, Albert M. Neeks, Albert Oberto, Joe Quigley, Julian F. Shinn, Marshall E. Van Meter, Elbert Captain, Phil. S. Hoyt 1st Lieutenants: Early W. Poindexter Frederick H. dander BATTEBY E Kansas City 2d Lieutenants: Roger L. Barker Glenn A. Russell 1st Sergeant, Householder, Victor H. Supply Sergeant, Anderson, Carl E. Stable Sergeant, Reed, Walter J. Sergeants : Cheak, Lucian ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 425 Laird, Benjamin H. Holder, Edward F. M. Ingle, Truman L. Amidon, Edward C. Wall, Courtney C. Corporals : Gray, George H. Cass, Joseph Miller, William E. Dahlgren, Earl W. Campbell, William E. Chambers, Thomas A. Harris, Orville Hedstrom, Algot G. Millikan, George N. Larson, Carl J. E. Mount, Bert Buglers : McBratney, Robert R. Patton, W. Sidney Cooks: Gayman, Thomas Lemmon, Sturling Wagner, Raymond W. Privates : Anderson, Lawrence J. Audas, Howard H. Baker, Edwin M. Barker, Edward D. Ballenger, Edward Baughey, Leslit A. Beauchamp, John A. Belan, John Bender, Cecil Bigham, George F. Black, Leroy E. Bolande, Harold E. Bradley, Raymond P. Bratschie, Fred S. Bridendolph, Neil Brockwell, John B. Bronson, Richard T. Brown, Myron D. Burns, Fred E. Burditt, Henry Burchfield, Leslie K. Campbell, Charles E., Jr. Cargill, William F. Coleman, Clyde D. Conklin, George E. Conley, Edward P., Jr. Corcoran, Ben O. Copewycz. Walter Cowles, Elisha C. Cowles, Lucius L. Crofton. James J. Crumpley, Horace Davis, Toe DeGroff, James S. Dempsey, Archie D. Dennett, Robert W. Donohue, Tames L. Donovan, William J. Eaken, William L. Edmonds, John H. Evans, Richard J. Fennelly, Leo J. Fisher, Frederick H. Fisher, Joseph C. Franey, Frank V. French, Charles L. Gatewood, Harley B. George, James M. Giles, Chnton B. Gleason, Joseph T. Glidden, Lyle B. Gossage, Melvin McK. Gough, John B. Gravatt, Homer Griffin, David Grimes, John A. Gross, John W. Grove, Charles V. Gustafson, Carl Hanauer, Edward T. Hansen, Martin Hargreaves, Fred E. Hauf, Earl O. Hindle, Joe O. Holden, Herbert G. Howell, Charles O. Hughes, John J. Jr. Hurd, Virgil L. Hurralbrink, Herman W. Isenhour, William H. Jewett, Chester C. Jobe, Charles Johnson, Chester E. Johnson, Floyd A. Jomowkvich, Joe Jones, George H. Kerns, Charles W. Klebansky, Samuel Koons, Charles D. Korasic, John F. Krehm, George J. Laird, Earl Larson, Harold A. Laughlin, Thomas T. A. Leinbach, Barto J. Leinbach, Charles E. McConnell, John J. McCulley, James C. McDonough, Thomas L. McGill, Ronald F. Mclntyre, Claude McMahon, Joseph McMurray, Elmer H. Mackey, Carl L. Manning, Robert E. Markowitz. Daniel Markley, Charles J. Marshall. Arthur R. Meier, Charles W. Mertel, Arthur H. Miller, Henry L. Millikan, Roy E. Misell, Robert L. Mitchell, Ernest W. Morrison, Ovid T. Moss, Everett R. Motis, Nicholas MuUies, Ralph W. Noel, James P. Noll, Paul R. Nystrom, Arthur G. O'Neil, Fred P. O'Rourke, John F. Odgers, Sheldon P. Olson, Walter O. Osborn, Robert Porley, George R. Pfeiffer, Wilbur C. Reardon, Daniel J. Rice, George PL Rice, Samuel R. Rohl, Anthony J. Sawyer, John W. Schiller, George W. Scheicher, George L. Schooley, Glenn G. Schraer, Cliflford E. Shaw, Cornelius R. Simpson, Frederick Sims, Martin D. Smith, Clarence M. Smith, Frank E. Smith, Harry B. Smith, Jesse E. Sprowl, David A. Sprowl, Marshall R. Stainforth, Fred Sterner, Charles Stewart, Walter W, Swan, Edward R. Talkin, Andrew H, Taylor, Henry J. Thomas, Terdon L. Thomas, Roy G. Thurgate, George M. Torrey, John F. Trantum, John T. Valentine, George Vaughn, Tames M. Walker, Charles F. Walker, Hugh O. Walters, Herman L. Williams, Claud" J. Williams, Earl H. Williams, John M. Williams, Lucian Q. Wilson, Edward P. H, Wood, Charles D. Wright, Walter Zelenok, George A. Losses Discharged, on Account of Depend- ents, Kitchen, William 426 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT BATTERY F Wichita Captain, Birdie E. Sauers 1st Lieutenants: Frank T. Priest Samuel W. Woolley 2d Lieutenants: Erwin R. Bleckley Bert Simons 1st Sergeant, Klein, Randall T. Mess Sergeant, Moore, Eric C. Supply Sergeant, McMillan, Claude V. Stable Sergeant, Schultz, August A. Sergeants : Flournoy, John J. Copeland, Frank T. Ryan, Elmer E. Howse, Edward J. Lemmers, Frank D. Corporals : Carter, Ray P. Logate, James E. Mathias, Joseph J. Hackelman, Charles B. Stippich, Chester V. Scanland, Merle C. Barrows. Charles F. Ross, Elbert S. Scott, Wm. F. Geeslin, David M. Shambaugh, Cloy D. Cambell, John A. Bachman, Ray Chief Mechanic, Andrus, Rollie H, Horseshoers : Lyons, Arthur B. Graham, Arthur W. Mechanics : Clardy, William N. Oilman, Orville J. Dennis, Wilford A. Saddler, Spidle, Charles N. Cooks : Lakey, Elmer Weaverling,Clarence A. Buglers : Tones, Wilbur H. Wikoflf, Charles W. Kelly, Donald F. Privates : Allon, Russell T. Axline, Andrew A. Bailey, Cecil W. Baker, Paul E. Baumunk, John L. Beach, Glenn A. Bolan, William C. Brewer, John Henry Brosius, Chauncey G. Brown, Cyrill M. Butts, George W. Camp, Wayne C. Caplinger, Robert F. Carroll, William L. Clinton, Svlvester J. Coghill, Floyd V. Cone, John F. Crawford, James E. Davis, Edmund D. Davis, Harold W. Dean, Glenn L. Devaughn, Walter B. Devins, George F. Dewey, Harvey J. Diehl, Paul A. Doherty, Joseph E. Donelon, William M. Duckworth, Harry U. Everitt, Vern D. Flourno3% Hubert E. Freizzell, Elton S. Gabrielson, John A. Gray, Lyle H. Gray, Lowell C. Gray, Claude W. Gray, Glenn N. Gable, Ivan C. Gardner, Lester H. Glaves, Virgil E. Grej', William J. Guy, Kenneth E. Hacknev, Ewing S. Hall, Joseph H. Hall, Roy L. Harbaugh. Fred B. Harris, Herschel G. Harrison, Russell B. Hatfield, Harold B. Haynes. James W. Havs, Tames E. Holphrey, Earl H. TTelmers, Edward T. Henrickson, Sven E. Hester, Perl M. Higdon. ITobart F. R. Himmelwright, Homer N. Hitch ner, George Hodges. Edgar A. TTolland. Harry L. Horn. Fred Howerton, Thomas W. Hughev, Clyde D^ Tngram, Charles M. Ink, Ira M. Jackson, Virgil E. Keck, Edward E. Kennedy, Jesse E. Kerr, Luther Keys, Oliver Kiddoo, Lyman C. G. King, Ray B. Klee, Charley Klee, Charley Klee, John J. Knipp, Raymond A. F. Knox, Ralph S. Kuechenmeister, Emil L. Lee, Clarence M. Lee, James H. Lee, Merritt R. Leiter, Rufus Lynn, Ben H. Marshall, Virgil Marchall, William M. Miller, Clayton C. Moore, Harry W. Moore, Harry E. ISIoore, Ralph A. Mourning, Fred W. Mueller, Henry R. Myers, Claude R. McConnell, Paul J. McCormick, Homer L. McCoy, Carl W. McNally, Frank E. Neal, Lester E. Negley, Cyril C. OfFenstein, Henry J. Osier, James D. Overstreet, Arthur D. Oyler, Jesse R. Padgett, Milo W. Panier, Guy R. Patterson, Edgar Payne, John N. Peacock, Lawrence A. Pence, Harold H. PhilHppi, Murrell L. Phillips, William P. Pierce, Edwin P. Pierce, Harvey H. Prier, Harrv Rambo. Carl W. Randall. Ralph A. Rice, Herbert O. Richards, Stanley B. Richardson. John F. Roberts, Walter B. Rogers, George C. Rouse, Wallace T., Jr. Ruble, Adrain A. Rudd, William L. RuflFridge, ivrichael A. Sence, Leslie B. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 427 Schnert, Merle F. Schooley, William O. Shaw, Andrew F. Shepherd, Fred W. Smith, June B. Smith, Robert M. Snook, James W. Sparks, Reed C. Stanley, Lawrence Stoon, Fred Stevens, Merville O. Stravlo, Fred G. Surtees, Baisel ly. Sweetland, Zephyr K. Torry, Floyd C. Thompson, James C. Truex, Lewis H. Truitt, Harvey G. Violette, Harold S. Walker, Chester L. Watson, Flmer F. Waugh, Maurice G. Wetterhold, Arthur R. Whittaker, John P. Willett, Francis W. WilHams, Fred M. Wilson, Charles I. Wilson, Max G. Winn, Caleb F. Witt, Karle C. Wood, Karl A. Yeager, Raymond W. DETACHED MEDICAL DEPARTMENT 1st Class Sergeant, Robbins, Harry F- Sergeants : Simpson, Harry S. Whitehead, Floyd S. Privates : Akers, Claude Bird, Havert L. Bailey, James H. Bratton, Kenneth B. Davis, Harry J. Hamilton, James R. Jones, Fdwin R. Jones, Fred ly. Kimes, Maurice J. Klina, Harry E. Lockwood, Phil R. Morrison, Jesse F. Rowe, Orville W. Schock, Gus C. Shore, Alonzo F. Scholtz, Arthur H. Walker, Marcus V. Warnock, Harold L. Wilson, Charles O. Yonkers, Harry A. FIRST KANSAS FIELD SIGNAL BATTALION HEADQUARTERS Wellington FIELD AND STAPF Major, 1st Class Sergeant Milton R. McLean Smith, James F. Commanding Sergeants : First Lieutenant, Loomis, Far! H. Kenneth G. Lewis Waugh, Neal B. 1st Class Privates: Dubreuil, Louis T. Meeker, Cloise C. Miller, Benjamin J. Partridge, Clare A. West, Vernon B. 1st Class Sergeant, Crake, Waiter L. SUPPLY SECTION 1st Class Privates: Curtis, Lloyd F. Downing, John F. Fraelich, Henry H. Lafromboise, Floyd B. Neese, Olave L. Captain, Elmer G. Stahl 1st Lieutenant, WilHam C. Carswell 1st Lieutenant, Chester H. Thomas 1st Sergeant, Orrel, Galpin H. 1st Class Sergeants, Anderson, Mahor M. Burdick, C. Dale Thacher, Safford D. Warner, John C. Ziesenis, Harry C. COMPANY A TOPEKA Sergeants, Wiss, Quirin A. Privates : Beasley, Wm. A. Bechtel, Roy M. Beisner, Cecil H._ Butler, Eugene U. Campbell, Elmer Carlson, Victor E. Carlson, David L- Carris, Roy O. Carson, Geo. W. Caskey, Edmund L. Chappelle, Archie Charlesworth, Firth Cofifman, Plarry Coakley, Claude Corkill, Paul D. Cox, Harry E. Coykondall, Arthur Douglas, Em. H. Effinger, Ralph C. Erskine, Edgar M. Erskine, James R. Estep, Dale Fairchild, Howard 428 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Ferguson, Geo. Ferrin, Harley A. Ferris, John Firmer, Henry Foster, Roy C. Granger, Harry W. Gregory, Ivan D. Hauber, John F. Henley, Byran Henley, Frank Henley, Stephen Hughes, Avis S. Jamison. Raymond Linsberg, Arthur Mohrwein, Roy H. Meier, Leo S. Mohrbacker, Byron C. Moore, Clyde S. Mooring, Ernest L- Neeley, Fren L. Ness, Burt R. Nicholson, Edward L. Paulson, Kurtz, L. Punches, Wm. R. Scott, John F. Shaffer, Don Shaffer, Paul Sharpless, Fred S. Short, Calvin S. Stone, Francis E. Stone, Wm. A. Sutherland, Kenneth L. Sutton, Alpha E. Swink, Bert Taylor, Wm E. Titus, Martin D. Tucker, Claude H. Urie, Rolland W. Wall, James W. Ward, Meade L. Whitney, Curt K. Woods, Leonard D. Woods, Morris D. Yewell, Roy C. Ziesenis, Roy C. Captain, Walter LeG. Cox 1st Lieutenants: Willis LaD. Donald Grover C. Freeman M. S. E. Clawson, Millard E. 1st Class Sergeants: Womack, Ralph J. Kernal, Delbert L. McFarland, William F. Anderson, Eric E. Neal, Harry A. Sergeants : Young, Lloyd M. Lott, Joseph C. Anderson, Gustave C. Roberts, Harold M. Hershkowitz, Martin Cox, Herschel D. Corporals : Fowler, Iver F. Anderson, Frank D. Adams, Charles H. Davis, Frank C. Knock, Earl R. Shapel, Amel Newman, Albert H. Brownfield, Maro OUiver, Myler D. COMPANY B lOLA Wright, Kenneth Frederickson, Judson C. Cooks : Gay, Hubert L. Varner, George H. Horseshoer, Murphy, Joseph T. 1st Class Privates: Anderson, Ralph L. Anderson, George W. Bass, Orean H. Brolliar, Albert W. Benson, T. Wyllys Beatty, Areotus F. Chilcote, George J. Chas, Frank A. Dulinsky, Mount C. Davis, Lee F. Florence, Albert F. Fryer, Russell C. Frevert, Robert E. Hayes, Glen W. Hurlock, Clyde E. Harper, Frank W. Horton, Robert A. Helper, Laurence G. Jackson, John A. Jones, Joseph C. Lane, Roy McKarnin, Sylvester Moore, Carl E. Myers, Benjamin Price, Carl M. Pittsenberger, Samuel S. Smith, Clarence D. Smith, Jesse F. Shapel, Philip Steele, Oliver H. Stillwell, Loy W. Vincent, Guy M. Warford, Clarence L. Privates : Campbell, Chlore W. Canty, Earl C. Daniels, Albert H. Dixon, Paul Eraser, Howison J. Hilton, Emery Hardwick, Oliver B. Jones, Raymond E. Kelley, Thomas J. Leigh ty, Vaughn Martin, Joseph A. Milne, John A. Provost, Francis T. Owens, Ferdinand L. Losses Discharged, De- pendents : Davidson, William J. Hale. Ray R. Captain, Claude C. Bayless 1st Lieutenants: Carl A. McClintock Jesse McGlynn James W. Coffey Floyd W. Whitmore 1st Serjeant, Waddell, James W., Jr. COMPANY C Wichita Mechanic, Douglass, Charles H. Cooks : Cannon, Richard L. Hendrix, Mont W. Privates : Adams, William E. Armstrong, Frank ly. Arnold, Claude A. Babb, George S. Baker, Marvin S. Bachman, Fred H. Bell, Carl A. Bell, Everett I. Branson, Otis D. Burt, Lee E. Coston, Donald L. Chilcott, Frank E. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 429 Cooper, Donald J. W. Davis, George A. Edmondson, BenjarAin F. Elcock, Charles H. Foster, Marion Y. Graves, Harlan Greer, William A. Gregory, Thomas F. Griesmger, Frank R. Grove, Henry I,. Hanna, Robert Harpster, Claude Henn, William C. Holdren, Don R. Huggins, Foster M. Hutchinson, Roland R. Trwin, Paul S. Johnson, Emmette VL Johnston, Garold R. Jones, Louis V. Kessinger, Vern C. ha Grant, Earl W. Eane, Walter O. Law son, William E. Latta, William E. Lauer, Earl D. Magie, Albert E. T^Iarks, Carl Percy Masterson, William F. McFall, Oscar L. McQuiston, Earl H. Moore, Harry C. Moore, Jesse L,. Myers, John M. Murphy, Frank Nettls, Walter H. Nutter, Earl I. Price, Evan J. Priest, Howard O. Richman, Phillip Roberts, Thane O. Rodman, Burton H. Saunders, Julian h. Shires, Benjamin C. Shockey, Orville Skean, Byron A. Sloan, Virgel D. Smith, Otho G, Throckmorton, Adel F. Toennies, Benjamin F. C. Waldron, Wesley F. Watkins, Myron J. Webb, Joseph W. Weidman, Richard Thomas White, Rodger L. Wright, William E. Williams, Floyd Wohlford, William W. DeVier, Cecil J. Privates : Ausmuse, Philip MEDICAL DEPARTMENT Clark, Arthur H. Dale, Henry L. Tucker, Lynn E. 1st Class Sergeants: Wilson, Donald D. Fritz, Walter R. Thoren, Carl E. Shadinger, Harold D. Hesse, James W. Balakely, Victor K D. Sergeants : Milam, Morris D. Nash, Edward C. Shepard, Cortland W. DETACHMENT Weber, George W. Welty, Donald D. Brockett, Wallace J. 1st Class Privates: Baker, Von C. Bowman, Herbert D. Briery, Clifford C. Cole, Wilbur D. Fellows, Frank L. Lawn, James F. Reinbach, Otto M. Waite, Frank B. White, Verne D. Rowell, Lloyd G. Samuelson, John N. Willard, Glenn M. Privates: Gustafson, Charles M. Hall, Lester H. W. Cooks : Chapman, Marion S, Jasperson, Clarence P. KANSAS SANITARY TRAIN FIELD HOSPITAL NO. 1 TOPEKA Major, Seth A. Hammel 1st Lieutenants: Merril K. Lindsay Henry S. Rogers Dana O. Jackson Harold H. Jones Frank C. Boggs 1st Class Sergeants: McCoy, Milton E. Hawkins, June A. Piepenburg, Aaron L. Sergeants: Herman, Ralph S. Gurtler, Albert C. Gohesn, Ira L. Logan, Glenn F. Dewey, Thomas E. Johnson, George C. Cooks : Gould, Charles R. Oges, Edward M. Horseshoer, Luker, George F. Mechanic, Dickman, Fred M, Farrier, Reffelt, Rudolph F. Saddler, Burns, Earl J. Bugler, Deimler, Ralph W. 1st Class Privates: Akey, McKinley Arbuthnot, Sidney Bingham, Earl O. Blevins, Howard W. Conard, Morton D. Dunn, John Gage, R. Merrill Geiser, Walter J. Harrison, George C. Hickey, Granville C. Hinds, David H. Holcomb, Allie E. Hoyt, Charies B. Hughes, Herbert F. Jones, Ernest Kennedy, Carl P. Lyon, Charles B. Jr. McCarter, James C. 430 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT McCrew, Nathan W. Riddle, Dudley McD Root, Jesse F. Runnels, Cecil H. Sailer, Ernest K. Staerkel, Max G. Swearingen, Ralph M. Taylor, Henry H. Thompson, Edward W. Walp, Charles L. Weaver, James B. Wells, George D. Wright, Myron A. Simmerman, Joseph F. Privates : Anderson, Christopher Age, Guy J. Bennett, Charles A. Buck, Loyd W. Burghart, Casper Burns, Claude T. Carney, William N. Chapin, Dean W. Cratte, Irving F. Evans, Harold C. Graham, Harry L. Jr. Hamilton, William L. Hammond, Noel R. Harrell, James M. Laine, Maurice D. Ludington, Fred G. McClave, Edison W. McDaniel, Ralph W. Meredith, Roscoe A. Murphy, Paul Nye, Robert W. Parish, Glen L. Peck, Kenneth L. Scharping, Erwin E. Shehi, Winfield Shirk, Harold L. Silk, Max H. Stevens, Francis J. Stewart, Roy Townsend, Goley Widener, Mark V. Major, Carl Phillips 1st Lieutenants: John C. Cornell Charles C. Bennett James G. Rea Charles L. Mosley Joseph C. Bunten 1st Class Sergeants: Courtney, George W. Cranford, Charles W. dinger, Raymond C. Sergeants: Bailey, Homer F. Dick, Frank N. Fowler, Merle Hodge, Lester X>. May, Ralph E- ^ Simon, Loren K. Cooks : Ayers, Maurice F. McClary, Carl White, Ira E. 1st Class Privates: Birt, Roy H. Brown, Seth G. Burton, Marion T. Debolt, William H. Dent, Rawley, J. Elwyn, Russell H. Funk, Arthur C. 1st Lieutenants: William L. Rhodes Clarke W. Mangun Tiberius L. Jones Ralph C. Hartman Harold M. Glover 1st Class Sergeants: Pierce, Frank B. Wilson, James C. FIELD HOSPITAL NO. 2 Parsons Graham, John S. Green, Charles H. Harlow, Mack Hendrickson, John H. JeiTrey, Richard C. Kimmey, Virgil A. Lietnaker, Cherry E. Ott, Archie L. Parker, Glenn M, Prall, John D. Rule, Albert B. Rule, Herbert E. Sage, William H. Sayers, Huggart A. Storey, Edward M. Thorpe, Lewis M. Von Buhn, Herman Van Home, Ralph Wheat, Lewis H. White, James L. Willard, Donald M. Agnew, Frank T. Babcock, Dewey Z. Bicknell, John R. Campbell, Russell Carr, Byron H. Caldwell, Dalton L. Carson, Clvde F. Clark, Orville P. Cumminsrs, Dewey V. Davis, Bert L. AMBULANCE CO. NO. Kansas City Sergeants : Lyon, Charles J. Cole, Frank R. Holcombe, Robert F. McGhan, Francis L. Wolf, George O. Singer, Walter T. Henderson, George Foxworthy, Carl Gates, William J. Gebhart, Bert A. Gemmell, Harry A. Griggs, Morton R. Hacker, Charles L. Hammell, Lee A. Harlow, James H. Hayes, Alfred L. Tagger, Buel W. Johnston, Earl W. Jones, Alpha L. Keiter, Cecil E. Locke, William H. Pittser, Ollie F. Rafferty, Virgil J. RatlifF. Charles C. Reynolds, William L. Shrewsburv, Charles L. Seller, Ralph G. Sparks, Albert R. Spear, Alfred Stevens, Wilburn W. Stewart, Allen L. Synder, Roy Todd, Alvin L. Vandervort, Earl J. Wendell, John P. Workman, Charle" E- Wolverton, Jack L. Corporals : Perkins, Robert G. Thompson, Bruce M. Gott, Henry V. Harrington, Ralph G. Wortman, Paul A, Heinze, Fred C. Douglas, Jodie A. Abbott, Roy C. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 431 lycep, Bernard Q. Baker, Claude M. Cheever, Wert S. Cooks: Hackler, George H. Specklin, Paul A. Hartig, Cyril M. Musicians : Street, I^Hjah M. Feurt, James B. Mechanic, Garwood, LrCsIie C. Farrier, Herod, John L. Horseshoer, Powers, William A. Saddler, Asman, Fred 1st Class Privates: Atkins, Theodore W. Atkinson, Russell J. Bailey, Fdward R. Bangs, William G. Barber, Harry A. Beaumont, Raymond L. Bishop, Roger S. Blankenship, Elihue H. Bohanon, Frank Brainerd, Rowe H. Brown, Ernest M. Bullard, Harry J. Burkett, Lloyd L. Buzard, Reginald L. Cannon, Carl P. Caraway, Sidney Campbell, John F. Chandler, Walter T. Childers, Lovd D. Chiles, Ray W. Clark, Paul M. Clendening, Robert Commons, Claude E. Conklin. Elmer E. Cook, Homer N. Coons, Henry A. Davis, Alfred A. Duke, William R. Dunn, Paul W. Ehn, George A. Erickson, Elliott Feehan, Walter J, Ferguson, Marvin P. Ferguson, Winfield S. Fisher, Harold E. GiiTord, Melvin R. Gilhaus, George J. Girten, Sylvester H. Goes, Louis E. Gordon, Clyde W. Gordon, Lynell Gray, Edward F. Gregg, James F. Gregory, Vernon L- Grisham, William B. Haley, Jacob Hall, Stanley L. Hankins, Staten M. Harden, Wesley G. Harding. Orville Hawk, William M. Herd, Frank P. Holcombe, Walter M. Holmberg, Arthur F. Hood, Otto D, Horner, Tack Hudson, Lemuel S. Hundley, Dare Hutton. John Wm. Hicks. William B. Tngraham, John D. Irvine. Harry L. Tackson, Owen Tuones. Royston Johnson, Roy L. tustice, Tohn A. Lee, Roland H. Logan, Carl A. Logan, Combe D. Loman, Ambrose R Long, Ed ear A. Manley, Mervin C. Martin, Clarence E. Mays, Lee R. McCarthy, Bernard J. McCoy, Chester S. McCulley, Rose H. McDaniel, William R. McFadden, Wiley G. McKinney, Hugh P. Mendon, Jerome F. Mitchell, John W. Moore, Horace H. Morse, Darwin D. O'Connor, Bert Owens, Clarence H. Patterson, Leo M. Philibert, Bert Probat, Arnold W. Prater, Robert E. Ouinn, William R. Rayburn, Otto E. Reid, Jesse B. Richardson, Paul E. Rock, Edward A. Schaefer, William C. Shahane, Walter H. Smith, Everett A. Smith, Claud A. South, Vernon E. Stewart, Jack Strong, Ralph A. Swan, Leslie N. Swanson, Carl A. Swanson, Edgar F. Swartz, Arden E. Swenson, Bernard M. Tonn, Edward Toynton, Clyde G. Veitch, Caleb G. Vestal, Moody D. Walsh, John Walton, Floyd G. Webster, Tohn D. Wilhite. Harry E. Wood, Clarence M. Woodruff, John R. Wright, James F. Wurtz, Joseph K Ziegler, Carl E. AMBULANCE CO. NO. Kansas City 1st Lieutenants: Edwin R. Tenney Richard T. Speck Alpheus J. Bondurant Adam E. Adamson 1st Class Sergeants: Rowland, Charles G. Adams, James A. Sergeants: Hadley, Vernon A. Leady, Roscoe B. Markley, Algeron Parsons, John D. Thomas, Chester L- Falconer, Clarence E- Carson, Edward T. Corporals: Hovey, Clarence E. Ward, Clarence S. Knight, Robert R. Weirshing, Guy Dugan, Rollo C. Toler, Roy P. Robinson, William O. O'Dowd, Benjamin H. Roach, Norvin M. AUeman, Neal D. Christian, John W., Jr. Cooks: Toohey, Paul A. Karbach, Albert R. Musicians: White, Frederick R. Keck, Kenneth G. Privates: Addison, James W. 432 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Anderson, J®hn W. Anderson, Willard C. Adams, Ernest T. Bailey, Clarence E. Barnes, Joe Barnes, Richard A. Barnett, Benjamin Brown, Kenneth Baum, Earl W. Blackwell, Joseph F. Baum, Eldon E. Blazer, Robert T. Bradbury, Claude L. Brennan, Edward W. Briggs, Clarence Briggs, Junior Brown, Guy Brunell, Ferinand F. c. Buckles, Doyle L. Buckley, Lee E. Childs, Wesley M. Carter, Edward Church, Romulus B. Cline, Ernest R. Cole, Charles R. Conquest, Victor Corbett, Joseph F. Coyle, Walter E. Crowley, John J. Davidson, Vernie A, Dennis, Jesse A. De Talent, Edward C. Finley, Harold H. Flagg, Paul E. Flesher, Clarence W. Foster, James R. Gibson, Walter N. Gregar, Mike G. Goff, Melvin W. Hallquist, Hugo F. Hamman, Albert E. Hart, George M. Hendricks, William R. Hinze, Edward W. Houston, Herbert S. Hueben, Paul T. Ise, Frank H. Jackson, Dale B. Jenkins, Robert C. Jenner, Clifford M. Jesson, Joseph J. Johnson, Andrew Johnson, Roy E. Jones, Jacobus F. Janson, Henry M. Kocher, Ernest J. Kemper, Eugene L. Locke, Lloyd B. McClenahan, John S. McNabb, Fred R. Martin, William R. Miller, Samuel C. Minniear, John R. Moore, Chester Murray, Frank H. Nelson, Oscar F. Oellrich, Clarence E. Parimore, Roy C. Pedago, Ellis Piatt, William C. Pringle, Kenneth W. Putman, Lawrence A. Rebeck, John M. Reid, Alex Reid, Roderick V. Rewerts, Fred C. Richmond, Lloyd Russell, Thomas C. Schenke, Harold W. Siebers, Frank A. Sherrell, Clarence W. Smith. Glen E. Stalcup, Ernest F. Stewart, Chester B. Still, Robert Stutes, Chester A. Talmadge, Abram J. Van Cleave, Donald W. Vesper, Harold E. Walker, John W., Jr. Weaverling, Jacob C. Williams, William J. Wolf, Jonathan A. Covington, Vand D. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT These men and officers were called into Federal service June 20, 1917, and sent to Medical Training Camp, Ft. Riley, Kansas — later transferred to other organizations. Lieutenants: Charles M. Siever Joseph S. Alford Charles C. Hawke Merill K. Lindsay Harold H. Jones Ralph C. Barnes 1st Class Sergeants: Hawkins, June A. Gurtler, Albert C. Sergeants: Wilson, Glen Glahn, Harry Allphin, Wayne Myers, William Logan, Glen F. Thomas E. Dewey 1st Class Privates: Arbuthnot, Sydney Glahn, Eugene Hale, George Holcomb, Allie A. Hughes, Herbert F. Jones, Sam I. Starkweather, Robert Taylor, Henry H. Weaver, James B. DETACHMENT, MEDICAL CORPS Major, Emanuel N. Marti FIRST SQUADRON, KANSAS CAVALRY HEADQUARTERS lOLA FIELD AND STAFF Major, Lute P. Stover Commanding 1st Lieutenant, Cyril L. Fuller, Adjutant ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 433 Captain, Ralph E. Baker 1st Lieutenant, Eugene R. Martin 2d Lieutenant, Elzie E. Clark 1st Sergeant, Miller, Wilkie M. Mess Sergeant, Ainsworth, Howard W Supply Sergeant, McMuUen, Everett A. Stable Sergeant, Purkable, Harry V. Sergeants: Rodenbaugh, Charles Smith, James W. Weiser, Charles H. Gore, Clarence E. Moffitt, Russell M. Corporals: Ladd. Ole E. Marriott, Dean R. Wiggins, George E. Miller, Albert B. Burt, Harold A. Cook, Archie A. Hamlin, Edwin F. Pugh, Lloyd A. Horseshoers: Weldon, Robert L. Cook, John E. Saddler, Klein, Fred C. Cooks: Sovern, Samuel L. Martin, Ralph L. Buglers: Martin, Errol S. TROOP A Eureka. Riney, Harold P. 1st Class Privates: Hickman, Harry C. Berry, Lloyd A. Call, William L. Duncan, Jesse Hart, Harold M. McFall, Ray H. Wheeler, Charley H. Wright, Rodney R. Lewis, Glenn R. Todd, Eddie L. Willis, James H. Swann, Carl S. Call, John C. Gullikson, Charles M. Hunt, Fred L. Harris, Joseph H. Wright, Wordie I. Jones, Earl J. O'Brien, Francis F. Ladd, John E. Privates: Askey, Lee E. Agard, Robert Atkinson, Arthur R. Barker, Willie Barber, Charley Barg, Melvin H, Betsher, William H. Branson, Hugh Bland, James W. Beyer, Oscar A. Boone. Everet L. Cox, Claude I. Collins. William F. Conn, Roy J. Crans, Thurlow S. Cummings, Arthur C. Divine, John A. Dolson, William E. Davis, Roy L. Edwards, Oral W. Gibson, Grover C. Hellman, Glenn C. Herbert, Arthur Hillman, Charles E. Johnson, Lowell W. Jones, Earl O. Jordon, Harry E. James, Vernon A. Kessinger, Bennie Lloyd, Walter W. Love, Otis Milham, Ralph A. Miller, George Meredith, Cline J. Milner, Calvin A. Owen, Alvin G. Olson, Henry J. Pryce, Sam Roberts, Clyde Rockley, Rex Ray, Arthur C. Ryan, Frank C. Robb, Vivian E. Reay, Charles R. Sallyards, Logan Soully, Andrew I. Smith, Otto G. Stride, Clarence R. Samuels, William A. Schall, Jack Stockton, Ernest M. Sturgeon, Harold J. Schadel, Levi M. Talley, Cecil V. Webb, Earl R. Wilson, Norman R. Weatherbee, Fred L. Watso, Frank R. Walter, Barney TROOP B Wichita Captain, James H. Sherman 1st Lieutenant, Elisha J. Stroud 2d Lieutenant, Merle E. Hollicke 1st Sergeant: Bishop, George E. Mess Sergeant, Lanning, Wayne J. Supply Sergeant, Chapman, Burchard B. Stable Sergeant, Cooper, Walter S. Sergeants: Evans, Jack Fielder, Fred Hunt, Richard L. Corporals: Cunningham, Claude F. Brown. Willard R. Lord, Ralph C. Critser, Dale W. Ogile, Frank O. Giodings, John L. Foley, James W. Privates: Anderson, Emmitt C. Asher, Roy D. Banta, Orson F. Bidwell, Andrew J. Boyle, Dewey Brown, John R. Brumfield, .TOe Burns, James W. Callahan, Warren J. Campbell, Carl F. 434 FROM VAUQUOIS HILL TO EXERMONT Case, Charles E. Cherry, Leland S. Close, Elmer H. Colson, James C. Colver, Ralph B. D. Corbin, Robert Crawford, Herbert J. Current, Orval E. DeCourcey, Victor St. E. Daugherty, Bryan J. Doran, Ira Elliott, Jesse R. Ester, Lawrence W. Fowler, Raymond G. Carver, Virgil I. Goosey, Merle C. Graves, George C. Graves, Henry C. Gregory, Chester A. Harman, Robert L. Harned, Frank S. Harper, Albert D. Heine, Albert VV. Hervey, Raymond C. Hibarger, Godfrey S. Hills, Dan C. Helt, Roy F. Holliday, Owen J. Holsey, Henry N. Howard, Clarence A. Holt, Rollie H. Houston, James W. Husted, Emery E. Jansen, Charles Johnson, Rudy L. Kearney, William A. Kemper, Charles L. Kennedy, Earl L. Laurie, James M. Lickey, Clifford Menahan, Thomas L. Matson, Lauren C. Mayfield, Henry M. McMahan, Pearl P. McDaniel, Floyd McKivett, James C. A. Miller. Walter L. Milligan, Harry D. Moore, Pearl T. Nagley, Earl Nagley, James W. >Jewcomb, Jack Pantier, Ray W. Parker, Merle D. Patterson, Clarence Penny, Kelles N. Penland, Robert E- Phenneger, Forrest C. Pickens, James F. Pickens, Leon S. Roll, Lloyd L. Roll, Arthur D. Rowe, Everett M. Rush, Oren N. Scrimsher, Evell R. Sellers, Leonard Shafer, Harry H. Sharp, Oscar H. Showers, Erman A. Smith, George O. Spurling, Harlowe Straw, Herschel E. Thompson, Earl W. Traver, Harry J. Tuttle, Clarence J. Umbarger, Ivan D. Vance, Francis M. Wheeler, Dean O. Wilson, Clyde E. Wilson. Harold A. Wood, George M. Captain, Joseph R. Gary 1st Lieutenant, Winfield D. Jones 2d Lieutenant, Will T. Hale Sergeants: Askow, Bernard M. Miller, John L. Holmes, Jess C. Dowdy, Claude D. Watson, Lige E. Miller, John E. Morgan, Fred Corporals: Myers, Floyd P. Balfour, William D. Evans, Earl D. Dye, William L. Evans, Cress B. Privates: Arrington, Frank H. Anderson, Lemual L. Anders, Phinas C. Archer, Rommie L. Allen, Jean H. Brentlinger, Charley Bader, Ross J. Bolinger. Esra D. Bailey, William L. Barbee, Andrew L. TEOOP C Dodge City Cormack, John C. W. Cummings, Theodore Crowe, James P. Craft, Clarence D. Craft. DeWitt Davison, Roy H. Dennis, Robert I. Downing, McKinley Dooley, William J. Dixon, Carnet J. Ditch, Oscar Eagan, Robert E. Eaton, Forrest D. Elsev, Howard C. Ellis, Herbert B. Fiester, George J. Fowler, George W. Freeman, Alvin D. Foster, William J. Fugitt, Austin G. Gearhart, Byron W. Galloway, Lawrence H. Gilliam, Lloyd H. Hill, Guy W. Hill, Leonard J. Hinke, William E. Hole, Martin Hays, Dwight D. Haff, Vernon V. Houston, Harry H. Houston, Frank W. Hutchison, Chester A. Hole, Allen Howe, Clifford C. Helfrich, Henry C. Hutchings, Harold E. Hill, Fred G. Howard, James A. Hudson, Therman O. Johnson, Howard L- Judd, Robert F. Knowlton. Charles A. Kuns, Albert W. Karraker, Francis M. Little, John P. Lowery, William G. Melton, Thomas Mapes, Walter W. Mansfield, John H. Mallonee, Ira Moore. Chas F. McCue, Ralph V. McDowell, Jess Miller, Merl F. McDermott, James L. Otto, Leo B. Page. Herbert. S. Pendleton, Elwood Parker, Frank G. Perry, Jim W. ROSTER OF KANSAS NATIONAL GUARD 435 Powers, Grant Roberts, Carl A. Rockstrum, Charles Reeves, Robert C. Robertson, Alexander W. Reese, Victor Rapp, Martin S. Souder, Chas. O. Snyder, Owen O. Stafford, Addison D Skillington, Lewis E. Samples, Lyle K . Sisson, Nelson J. Sisson, Archie L,. Sibert, Elzy Summerville, James E Timken. Leslie Tuttle, Austin L. Troehmel, Julius F. Sturm, Clyde R. Underwood, Thomas A. Vance, Earl E. Wallace, Paul S. Captain, Ralph D. Fulton 1st Lieutenant, John M. Hite 2nd Lieutenant, Russell F. Milham 1st Sergeant, Fish, Earl S. Mess Sergeant, O'Connell, Mark E. Supply Sergeant, Allison, Gelo P. Stable Sergeant, Drake, Morlan W. Sergeants, Amos, C. Clarence Gillam, John C. Wells, Ted W. Milliken, Charles W. Wilmoth, Jesse B. Corporals : Cook, Vernon S. Dana, Arthur W. Flannagan, Mikt Ouesnier. Joseph A. Hill, I. Thomas O'Connell, Paul M. Pinkston, Elmer Turner, Merle E. Horseshoers, Davis, Ropcoe J. Holmes, Walter F. Saddler, Pool, Ralph P. Cooks : Dillon, John L. Thomlinson, Amos R. Buglers : Scott. Paul H. Williams, John S. 1st Class Privates: Amos, J. Albert TROOP D COFFEYVILLE Beal, Otis O. Brill, Claude H. Cavenar, Clarence W. Clark, Ellis J. Creel, Earl W. Debo, William O. Fisher, Willard Forth, Frank J. Hurley, Raj. H. Kime, Ernest L. McBurney, James B. McCormick, George D. McHatton, Robert P. Millstead, William E. Pendarvis, William Smith, J. Lester Summers, Chester R. Thompson, Reese A. Wallingford, James C. Privates : Arnold, Lee Barnes, Lawrence A. Basey, Mark H. Bennett, Eddie L. Bray, John H. Beal, Charlie Bowersock, Roy Bowman, Frank C. Burress, Dewey Bugh, Lloyd Burris, George Boyce, Fred E. Burgolty, William H. Christy, Ernest P. Crittenden, Samuel Cooper, Delbert H. Dewey, Richard C. Dngan, Cuba J. Edson, Leon K. Evans, Condo Farran, James R. Ford, Willford H. Frizell, Allen Hahn, Clyde D. Hanley, Harold Harrington, Walter D. Harvey, Frank H. Hindman, Charley M. Igo, George W. Johnston, Francis H. Johnston, Harnss Kabler, Ira C. Knight, Thomas R. Landon, William R. Lonnecker, Virgil H. Maiden, Clarence O. McKee, James B. McCleary, Frank W. McCloud, John H. Owen, Lee R. Raczykowski, Thomas Ransom, John W. Sayre, Aaron V. Sullivan, William C. Schroeder, Johannes F. Smith, James Otis Stevens, Robert W. Stockham, Charles M. Swallow, Fred E. Taylor, Manning H. Tiarks, Herm.an M. Tiffany, Dolphin G . Tucker, Kyle W. Walls, Tilde H. Warner, William T. Wilson, Willie T. Wilson, Frank L. Wolfe. William P. Wright, Jacob W. Young. Perry J. SANITARY DEPARTMENT 1st Lieutenant, Samuel E. Simpson Privates : Alkire, Charles W. Baldridge, Floyd K. Brenner, Cecil A. Ely, Clarence G. Enslow, Andrew LeatTierwood, Harry E. Manzering, Carl C. Smith, Earl R. H /'6- 79 ^