x*^^^ .o'J xO°^. ,^^ ./ > <^ ^ , V "* \'^ <^ ^// ■- ,0 c- i'»; ■ \ <> o> /;<- ^0 nO<^., . -. V ^ , '^ * » I \ "^ l\ 1lo^^ CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS AND THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL ISSUED BY THE WAR DEPARTMENT Since April 6, 1917 Up to and including General Orders, No. 126, Weir Department, November 11, 1919 COMPILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE ARMY 1919 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1920 -^GOl Office of The Adjutant Qeneral AVAR Department Document No. 94S . ^ /ICp TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. Introduction 3 Medal of honor, in groups by States 9 Medal of honor, in groups by divisions 31 Distinguished-service cross, in groups by States 35 Distinguished-service cross, in groups by divisions 775 Distinguished-service medal 835 Alphabetical index i 1003 Additional citations 1053 2 0^ of J. OCT 25 f929 INTRODUCTION. GENERAL INFORMATION IN REGARD TO THE CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. The authorization for awarding congressional medals of honor, distinguished-service crosses, and distinguished-service medals is contained in the act of Congress making appropriations for the sup- port of the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1919 (Bui. 43, W. D., 1918), and is as follows: Medals of honor, distmgm^hed-service crosses, and distinguished-service medals.— That the provisions of existing law relating to the award of medals of honor to officers, noncommissioned officers, and privates of the Army be, and they hereby are, amended so that the President is authorized to present, in the name of the Congress, a medal of honor only to each person who, while an officer or enlisted man of the Army, shall hereafter, in action involving actual conflict with an enemy, distinguish himself conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. That the President be, and he is hereby, further authorized to present, but not in the name of Congress, a distinguished-service cross of appropriate design and a ribbon, together with rosette or other device, to be worn in lieu thereof, to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the Army of the United States since the sixth day of April, nineteen hundred and seventeen, has dis- tinguished, or who shall hereafter distinguish, himself or herself by extraordi- nary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. That each enlisted man of the Army to whom there has been or shall be awarded a medal of honor, a distinguished-service cross, or a distinguished- service medal shall, for each such awnrd, be entitled to additional pay at the rate of $2 per month from the date of the distinguished act or service on which the award is based, and each bar, or other suitable device, in lieu of a medal of honor, a distinguished-servve and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. Becoming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Sergt. Eggers, Sergt. John C. Latham, and Corpl. Thomas E. O'Shea took cover in a shell hole well within the enemy's lines. Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank, which had become disabled 30 yards from them, the three soldiers left their shelter and started toward the tank, under heavy Are from German machine guns and trench mortars. In crossing the fire-swept area Corpl. O'Shea was mortally wounded, but his companions, undeterred, proceeded to the tank, res- cued a wounded officer, and assisted two wounded soldiers to cover in a sap of a near-by trench. Sergt. Eggers and Sergt. Latham then returned to the tank in the face of the violent fire, dismounted a Hotchkiss gun, and took it back to where the wounded men were, keeping olf the enemy all day by effective use of the gun, and later bringing it, with the wounded men, back to our lines under cover of darkness. Residence at enlistment : 152 Summit Avenue, Summit, N. J. John Cridland Latham, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry, 27th Division, For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the cell of duty in action with the enemy near le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. Becoming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Sergt. Latham, Sergt. Alan L. Eggers, and Corpl. Thomas E. O'Shea took cover in a shell hole well within the enemy's lines. Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank, which had become disabled 30 yards from them, the three soldiers left their shelter and started toward the tank under heavy fire from German machine guns and trench mortars. In crossing the fire-swept area Corpl. O'Shea was morlally wounded, but his companions, undeterred, proceeded to the tank, rescued a wounded officer, and assisted two wounded soldiers to cover in the sap of a near-by trench. Sergt. Latham and Sergt. Eggers then re- turned to the tank, in the face of the violent lire, dis'uouiited a Hotchkiss gun, and took it back to where the wounded men were, keeping oft the enemy ail day by effective use of the gun and later bringing it, with the wounded men, back to our lines under cover of darkness. Residence at enlistment : 171 Mont- ross Avenue, Rutherford, N. J. L. Wardlato Miles, captain, 308th Infantry, 77th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Revillon, France, September 14, 1918. Capt. Miles volunteered to lead his company in a hazardous attack on a commanding trench position near the Aisne Canal, which other troops had previously attempted to take without success. His company immediately met with intense machine-gun fire, against which it had no artillery assistance, but Capt. Miles preceded the first wave and assisted in cutting a passage through the enemy's wire entanglements. In so doing he was wounded five times by machine-gun bullets, both legs and one arm being fractured, whereupon he ordered himself placed on a stretcher and had himself carried forward to the enemy trench in order that he might en- courage and direct his company, which by this time had suffered numerous casualties. Under the inspiration of this officer's indomitable spirit his men held the hostile position and consolidated the front line after an action lasting two hours, at the conclusion of which Capt. Miles was carried to the aid sta- 22 MEDAL OF HONOR. tion against his will. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Aiviiy, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Princeton, N. J. * Thomas E. O'Shea, corporal. Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry, 27th Division. For conspicuous gallanti-y and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. Becoming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Corpl. O'Shea with two other soldiers, took cover in a shell hole well within the enemy's line&. Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank, which had become dis- abled 30 yards from them, the three soldiers left their shelter and started toward the tank under heavy fire from German machine guns and trench mor- tars. In crossing the fire-swept area Corpl. O'Shea was mortally wounded and died of his wounds shortly afterwards. Emergency address: Mr. Thomas E. O'Shea, father, 90 West Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 587 Springfield Avenue, Summit, N. J. * William SaweUon, sergeant. Company M, 312th Infantry, 78th Division. For conspicuous gallanti*y and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Grandprg, France, October 26, 1918. Hearing a wounded man in a shell hole some distance away calling for water, Sergt. Sawelson, upon his own initiative, left shelter and crawled through heavy ma- chine-gun fire to where the man lay, giving him what water he had in his canteen. He then went back to his own shell hole, obtained more water, and was returning to the wounded man when he was killed by a machine-gun bullet. Emergency address : Mr. Jacob Sawelson, father, 315 North Fifth Street, Har- rison. N. J. Residence at enlistment : 315 North Fifth Street, Harrison, N. J. Ladiovoua Van lersal, sergeant, Company M, Dth Infantry, 2d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in ac- tion with the enemy at Mouzon, France, November 9, 1918. While a member of the reconnaissance patrol, sent out at night to ascertain the condition of a damaged bridge, Sergt. Van lersal volunteered to lead a party across the bridge in the face of heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from a range of only 75 yards. Crawling alone along the debris of the ruined bridge he came upon a trap, which gave away and precipitated him into the water. In spite of the swift current he succeeded in swimming across the stream and found a lodging place among the timbers on the opposite bank. Disregarding the enemy fire, he made a careful investigation of the hostile position by which the bridge was defended and then returned to the other bank of the river, reporting this valuable in- formation to the battalion commander. Residence at enlistment: Glen Rock, N. J. NEW YORK. Donald M. Call, second lieutenant, Tank Corps. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. During an operation against enemy machine-gun nests west of Varennes, Lieut. Call, then corporal, was in a tank with an officer, when half of the turret was knocked off by a direct artil- lery hit. Choked by gas from the high-explosive shell, he left the tank and took cover in a shell hole 30 yards away. Seeing that the officer did not follow, and thinking that he might be alive, Corp. Call returned to the tank under in- tense machine-gun and shell fire and carried the oflUcer over a mile under machine-gun and sniper fire to safety. Residence at appointment: Larchmont Manor, New York, N. Y. * Wilbur E. Colyer, sergeant, Company A, 1st Engineers, 1st Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in NEW YOKK. 23 action with the enemy near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Volunteering with two other soldiers to locate machine-gun nests, Sergt. Colyer advanced on the hostile positions to a point where he was half surrounded by the nests, which were in ambush. He killed the gunner of one gun with a captured Ger- man grenade and then turned this gun on the other nests, silencing all of them before he returned to his platoon. He was later killed in action. Emergency address : Mr. William H. Colyer, father, 202 Helen Avenue, South Ozone, Long Island, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 202 Helen Avenue. South Ozone, Long Island, N. Y. Frank Gaffney, private, first class. Company G, 108th Infantry, 27th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Gaffney, an automatic rifleman, pushing forward alone with his gun, after all the other members of his squad had been killed, discovered several Germans placing a heavy machine gim in position. He killed the crew, captured the gun, bombed several dugouts, and, after killing four more of the enemy with his pistol, held the position until reinforcement came up, when 80 prisoners were captured. Residence at enlistment : 831 Pierce Avenue, Niagara Falls, N. Y. Charles F. Hoffman, gunnery sergeant, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Chateau- Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. Immediately after the company to which he be- longed had reached its objective on Hill 142 several hostile counterattacks were launched against the line before the new position had been consolidated. Sergt. Hoffman was attempting to organize a position on the north slope of the hill when he saw 12 of the enemy, armed with five light machine guns, crawling toward his group. Giving the alarm, he rushed the hostile detachment, bay- oneted the two leaders, and forced the others to flee, abandoning their guns. His quick action, initiative, and courage di'ove the enemy from a position from Avhich they could have swept the hill with machine-gun fire and forced the withdrawal of our troops. Residence at enlistment : 174 Monitor Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Benjamin Kaufman, first sergeant. Company K, 308th Infantry, 77th Division For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 4, 1918. He took out a patrol for the purpose of attacking an enemy machine gun which had checked the advance of his company. Before reaching the gun he became separated from his patrol and a machine-gun bullet shattered his right arm. Without hesitation he advanced on the gun alone, throwing grenades with his left hand and charging with an empty pistol, taking one prisoner and scattering the crew, bringing the gun and prisoner back to the first-aid station. Residence at enlistment : 2113 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. *Matej Kocak, sergeant. Company C, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and heyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was checked by a hidden machine- gun nest, he went forward alone, unprotected by covering fire from his o\vn men, and worked in between the German position in the face of fire from an enemy covering detachment. Locating the machine-gun nest, he rushed it, and with his bayonet drove off the crew. Shortly after this, he organized 25 French colonial soldiers, who had become separated from their company, and led them in at- tacking another machine-gun nest, which was also put out of action. Emer- 24 MEDAL OF HONOR. agency address : Matej Kocak, father, Gbely, Nitra, Czecho-Slovac. Residence at enlistment : Binglianitou, N. Y. George O. McMurtry, captain, 308tli Infantry, 77th Division. For conspicu- ous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy at Charlevaux, in the forest D'Argonne, France, October 2 to 8, 1918. Capt. McMurtry commanded a battalion which was cut off and sur- rounded by the enemy, and, although wounded in the knee by shrapnel on October 4 and suffering great pain, he continued throughout the entire period to encourage his officers and men with a resistless optimism that contributed largely toward preventing panic and disorder among the troops who were, without food, cut off from communication with our lines. On October 4, during a heavy barrage, he personally directed and supervised the moving of the wounded to shelter before himself seeking shelter. On October 6 he was again wounded in the shoulder by a German grenade, but continued personally to organize and direct the defense against the German attack on the position until the attack was defeated. He continued to direct and command his troops, refusing relief, and personally led his men out of the position after assistance arrived before permitting himself to be taken to the hospital on October 8. During this period the successful defense of the position was due largely to his efforts. Residence at appointment : 22 East Seventieth Street, New York, N. Y. Archie A. Peck, private, Company A, 307th Infantry, 77th Division. For con- spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy in the Argonne Forest, France, October 6, 1918. Wliile engaged with two other soldiers on patrol duty he and his comrades were subjected to the direct fire of an enemy machine gun, at which time both his companions were wounded. Returning to his company, he obtained another soldier to accompany him to assist in bringing in the wounded men. His assistant was killed in the exploit, but he continued on, twice returning, and safely bringing in both men, being under terrific machine-gun fire during the entire journey. Residence at enlistment: 445 Division Street, Hornell, N. Y. * WilUaiii Bradford Turner, first lieutenant, lOStli Infantry, 27th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. He led a smaLl group of men to the attack, under terrific artillery and machine-gun fire, after they had become separated from the rest of the company in the darkness. Single- handed he rushed an enemy machine gun which had suddenly opened fire on his group and killed the crew with his pistol. He then pressed forward to an- other machine-gun post 25 yards away and had killed one gunner himself by the time the remainder of his detachment arrived and put the gun out of action. With the utmost bravery he continued to lead his men over three lines of hostile trenches, cleaning up each one as they advanced, regardless of the fact that lie had been wounded three times, and killed several of the enemy in hand-to-hand encounters. After his pistol ammunition was exhausted, this gallant officer seized the rifle of a dead soldier, bayoneted several members of a machine-gun crew, and shot the other. Upon reaching the fourth line trench, which was his objective, Lieut. Turner captured it with the nine men remaining in his group and resisted a hostile counterattack until he was finally surrounded and killed. Emergency address : Charles P. Turner, brother, 92 Fourth Street, Gar- den City, Long Island, N. Y. Residence at appointment: 92 Fourth Street, Garden City, Long Island, N. Y. Reidar Waaler, sergeant. Company A, 105th Machine Gun Battalion, 27th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. In the face of heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, he crawled forward in a NEW YORK NOETJE CAEOLINA — NORTH DAKOTA. 25 burning British tank, in which some of the crew were imprisoned, and suc- ceeded in rescuing two men. Although the tank was then burning fiercely and contained ammunition which was likely to explode at any time, this soldier immediately returned to the tank and, entering it, made a search for the other occupants, remaining until he satisfied himself that there were no more living men in the tank. Residence at enlistment : 104 West Ninety-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. NORTH CAROLINA. *Robert L. Blackwell, private. Company K, 119th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Saint Souplet, France, October 11, 1918. When his platoon was almost surrounded by the enemy and his platoon commander asked for volunteers to carry a message calling for reinforcements, Pvt. Blaclctcell volunteered for this mission, well knowing the extreme danger con- nected with it. In attempting to get through the heavy shell and machine-gun fire this gallant soldier was killed. Emergency address: James B. Blackweil, father, R. F. D. No. 2, Hurdle Mills, N. C. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Hurdle Mills, N. C. NORTH DAKOTA. * Fred E. Smith, lieutenant colonel, 308th Infantry, 77th Division. For con- spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. When communi- cation from the forward regimental post of command to the battalion leading the advance had been interrupted temporarily by the infiltration of small parties of the eneiifj' armed with machine guns, Lieut. Col. Smith personally led a party of 2 other officers and 10 soldiers, and went forward to reestablish runner posts and carry ammunition to the front line. The guide became con- fused and the party strayed to the left flank beyond the outposts of supporting troops, suddenly coming under fire from a group of enemy machine guns only 50 yards away. Shouting to the other nfembers of his party to take cover, this ofiicer, in disregard of his own danger, drew his pistol and opened fire on the German gun crew. About this time he fell, severely wounded in the side, but, regaining his footing, he continued to fire on the enemy until most of the men in his party were out of danger. Refusing first-aid treatment he then made his way in plain view of the enemy to a hand-grenade dump and re- turned under continued heavy machine-gun fire for the purpose of making another attack on the enemy emplacements. As he was attempting to ascer- tain the exact location of the nearest nest, he again fell, mortally wounded. Emergency address: Mrs. Clara R. Smith, wife, 646 East Sixtieth Street, Port- land, Greg. Entered military service from North Dakota. *Nels Wold, private, Company I, 138th Infantry, 35th Division. For con- spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. He rendered most gallant service in aiding the advance of his company, which had been held up by machine-gun nests, advancing, with one other soldier, and silencing the guns ; bringing with him, upon his return, 11 prisonei'S. Later the same day he jumped from a trench and rescued a comrade who was about to be shot by a German officer, killing the ofiicer during the exploit. His actions were entirely voluntary, and it was while attempting to rush a fifth machine-gun nest that he was killed. The advance of his company was mainly due to his great courage and devotion to duty. Emergency address: Mrs. T. E. Wold, mother, Mcintosh, Minn. Residence at enlistment : Minnewaukan, N. Dak. 26 MEDAIi OF HONOR. OKLAHOMA. George Price Hays, first lieutenant, 10th Field Artillery, Sd Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Graves Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. At the very outset of the unprecedented artillery bombardment by the enemy of July 14-15, 1918, his line of communication was destroyed beyond repair. De- spite the hazard attached to the mission of runner, he immediately set out to establish contact with the neighboring post of command and further established liaison with two French batteries, visiting their position so frequently that he was mainly responsible for the accurate fire therefrom. While thus engaged, seven horses were shot under him and he was severely wounded. His activity under most severe fire was an important factor in checking the advance of the enemy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Oklahoma. Samuel M. Sampler (Army serial No. 1490609), sergeant, Company H, 142d Infantry, 36th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near St. Etienne, France, Oc- tober 8, 1918. His company having suffered severe casualties during an advance under machine-gun fire, was finally stopped. Sergt. Sampler, then corporal, detected the position of the enemy machine guns on an elevation. Armed with German hand grenades, which he had picked up, he left the line and rushed forward in the face of heavy fire until he was near the hostile nest, where he grenaded the position. His third grenade landed among the enemy, killing 2, silencing the machine guns, and causing the surrender of 28 Germans, whom he sent to the rear as prisoners. As a result of his act the company was im- mediately enabled to resume the advance. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Mangum, Okla. Harold L. Ttirner (Army serial No. 1490302), corporal, Company F, 142d Infan- try, 36th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. After his platoon had started the attack Corpl. Turner assisted in or- ganizing a platoon consisting of the battalion scouts, runners, and a detach- ment of Signal Corps. As second in command of this platoon he fearlessly led them forward through heavy enemy fire, continually encouraging the men. Later he encountered deadly machine-gun fire which reduced the strength of his command to but four men and these were obliged to take shelter. The enemy machine-gun emplacement, 25 yards distant, kept up a continual fire from four machine guns. After the fire had shifted momentarily Corpl. Turner rushed forward with fixed bayonet and charged the position alone, capturing the strong point with a complement of 50 Germans and 4 machine guns. His remarkable display of courage and fearlessness was instrumental in destroying the strong point, the fire from which had blocked the advance of his company. Residence at enlistment : Seminole, Okla. OREGON. Edward C. AUworth, captain, 60th Infantry, 5th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at C16ry-le-Petit, France, November 5, 1918. While his company was crossing the Meuse River and canal at a bridgehead opposite Clery-le-Petit, the bridge over the canal was destroyed by shell fire and Capt. Allworth's com- mand became separated, part of it being on the east bank of the canal and the remainder on the west bank. Seeing his advance units making slow headway OREGON — PENNSYLVANIA — SOUTH CAHOLINA. 27 up the steep slope ahead, this officer mounted the canal bank and called for his men to follow. Plunging in, he swam across the canal under fire from the enemy, followed by his men. Inspiring his men by his example of gallantry, he led them up the slope, joining his hard-pressed platoons in front. By his personal leadership he forced the enemy back for more than a kilometer, over- coming machine-gun nests and capturing a hundred prisoners, whose number exceeded that of the men in his command. The exceptional courage and leader- ship displayed by Capt. AUivorth made possible the reestablishment of a bridge- head over the canal and the successful advance of other troops. Address.: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Oregon, PENNSYLVANIA. * James I. Mestrovitch, sergeant. Company C, llltli Infantry, 28th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Seeing his com- pany commander lying wounded 30 yards in front of the line after his company had withdrawn to a sheltered position behind a stone wall, Sergt. Mestrovitch voluntarily left cover and crawled through heavy machine-gun and shell fire to where the officer lay. He took the officer upon his back and crawled back to a place of safety, where he administered first-aid treatment, his exceptional heroism saving the officer's life. Emergency address: George Devick, cousin, 702 Cedar Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at enlistment : Pittsburgh, Pa. SOUTH CAROLINA. James C. Dozier, first lieutenant, Company G, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. In com- mand of two platoons, Lieut. Dozier was painfully wounded in the shoulder early in the attack, but he continued to lead his men, displaying the highest bravery and skill. When his command was held up by heavy machine-gun fire he disposed his men in the best cover available and with a soldier continued forward to attack a machine-gun nest. Creeping up to the position in the face of intense fire, he killed the entire crew with hand grenades and his pistol and a little later captured a number of Germans, who had taken refuge in a dugout near-by. Residence at appointment : 524 Asnafrel Street, Rock Hill. S. C. Oarey Evans Foster, sergeant. Company F, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. When his company was held up by violent machine-gun fire from a sunken road, Sergt. Foster, with an officer, went forward to attack the hostile machine-gun nests. The officer was wounded, but Sergt. Foster continued on alone in the face of heavy fire and by effective use of hand grenades and his pistol killed several of the enemy and captured 18. Residence at enlistment : Inman, S. C. * Thomas Lee Hall, sergeant. Company G, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. Having overcome two machine-gun nests under his skillful leadership, Sergt. Hall's platoon was stopped 800 yards from its final objective by machine-gun fire of particular intensity. Ordering his men to take cover in a sunken road, he advanced alone on the enemy machine-gun post and killed five members of the crew with his bayonet and thereby made possible the further advance of 28 MEDAL OF HONOK. the line. While attacking another machine-gun nest later in the clay this gflllant soldier was mortally wounded. Emergency address: Mr. William L. Hall, father, R. F. D. No. 4, Fort Mill, S. C. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Fort Mill, S. C. *James D. Heriot, corporal, Company I, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Vaux-Andigny, France, October 12, 1918. Corpl. Heriot, with four other soldiers, organized a combat group and attacked an enemy machine-gun nest which had been inflicting heavy casualties on his company. In the advance two of his men were killed, and because of the heavy fire from all sides the remaining two sought shelter. Unmindful of the hazard attached to his mission, Corpl. Heriot, with fixed bayonet, alone charged the machine gun, making his way through the fire for a distance of 30 yards and forcing the enemy to surrender. During this exploit he received several wounds in the arm, and later in the same day, while charging another nest, he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Carrie C. Heriot, mother, R. F. D. No. 1, Providence, S. C. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, Providence, S. C. Richmond H. Hilton, sergeant, Company M, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Brancourt, France, October 11, 1918. While Sergt. Hilton's company was advancing through the village of Brancourt it was held up by intense enfilading fire from a machine gun. Discovery that this fire came from a machine-gun nest among shell holes at the edge of the town, Sergt. Hilton, accompanied by a few other soldiers, but well in advance of them, pressed on toward this position, firing with his rifle until his ammu- nition was exhausted, and then with his pistol killing 6 of the enemy and cap- turing 10. In the course of this daring exploit he received a wound from a bursting shell, which resulted iu the loss of his arm. Residence at enlistment : Westville, S. C. John C. Villepigue, corporal. Company M, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Vaux-Andigny, France, October 15, 1918. Having been sent out with two other soldiers to scout through the village of Vaux-Andigny, he met with strong resistance from enemy machine-gun fire, which killed one of his men and wounded the other. Continuing his advance without aid 500 yards in advance of his platoon and in the face of machine-gun and artillery fire, he encountered four of the enemy in a dugout, whom he attacked and killed with a hand grenade. Crawling forward to a point 150 yards in advance of his first encounter, he rushed a machine-gun nest, killing four and capturing six of the enemy and taking two light machine guns. After being joined by his platoon he was severely wounded in the arm. Residence at enlistment: 1517 Lyttleton Street, Camden, S. C. TENNESSEE. Joseph B. Adkinson (Army serial No. 1315019), sergeant, Company C, 119th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bellicourt, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. When murderous machine-gun fire at a range of 50 yards had made it impossible for his platoon to advance, and had caused the platoon to take cover, Sergt. Adkinson alone, with the greatest intrepidity, rushed across the 50 yards of open ground directly into the face of the hostile machine gun, kicked the gun from the parapet into the enemy trench, and at the point of TEN-NESSEE. 29 the bayonet captured the three men manning the gun. The gallantry and quick decision of this soldier enabled the platoon to resume its advance. Residence at enlistment: Atoiia, Tenu. James E. Karnes, sergeant, Company D, 117th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Estr6es, France, October 8, 1918. During an ad- vance his company was held up by a machine gun which was enfilading the line. Accompanied by another soldier, he advanced against this position and succeeded in reducing the nest by killing three and capturing seven of the enemy and their guns. Residence at enlistment : 2501 Broadway Avenue, Kuox- ville, Tenn. *J/!7o Leinert (Army serial No. 1315S27), first sergeant, Company M, 119th Infantry. 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Seeing that the left flank of his company was held up, he located the enemy machine-gun emplacement which had been causing heavy casualties. In the face of heavy fire he rushed it single-handed, killing the entire crew with grenades. Continuing along the enemy trench in advance of the company, he reached another emplacement, which he also charged, silencing the gun with grenades. A third machine-gun emplacement opened upon him from the left, and, with similar skill and bravery, he destroyed this also. Later, in company with another sergeant, he attacked a fourth machine-gun nest, being killed as he reached the parapet of the emplacement. His courageous action in destroying in turn four enemy machine-gun nests prevented many casualties among his company and very materially aided in achieving the objective. Emergency ad- dress : Mrs. Nellie V. Lemert, wife, Ci'ossville, Tenn. Residence at enlistment : Crossville, Tenn. Edward R. Talley, sergeant. Company L, 117th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. Undeterred by seeing several comrades killed in attempting to put a hostile machine-gun nest out of action, Sergt. Talley attacked the position single-handed. Armed only with a rifle, he rushed the nest in the face of intense enemy fire, killed or wounded at least sis of the crew, and silenced the gun. AVhen the enemy attempted to bring forward another gun and ammunition he drove them back by effective fire from his rifle. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Russellville, Tenn. Calvin John Ward, private, Company D, 117th Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Estr4es, France, October 8, 1918. During an advance Pvt. Ward's company was held up by a machine gun, which was enfilad- ing the line. Accompanied by a noncommissioned officer, he advanced against this post and succeeded in reducing the nest by killing three and capturing seven of the enemy and their guns. Residence at enlistment : 748 North Street, Mor- ristown, Tenn. Alvin C. York (Army serial No. 1910421), corporal. Company G, 328th In- fantry, 82d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Chatel-Ch4h6ry, France, October 8, 1918. After his platoon had suffered heavy casualties and three other noncommissioned officers had become casualties Corpl. York assumed com- mand. Fearlessly leading seven men, he charged, with great daring, a machine- gun nest which was pouring deadly and incessant fire upon his platoon. In this heroic feat the machine-gun nest was taken, together with 4 officers and 128 men and several guns. Residence at enlistment : Pall Mall, Tenn. 30 MEDAL OF HONOR. TEXAS. *David B. Barkeley, private, Company A, 356th Infantry, 89th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Pouilly, France, November 9, 1918. When informa- tion was desired as to the enemy's position on the opposite side of the River Meuse, Pvt. Barkeley, with another soldier, volunteered without hesitation and swam the river to reconnoiter the exact location. He succeeded in reaching the opposite bank, despite the evident determination of the enemy to prevent a crossing. Having obained his information, he again entered the water for his return, but before his goal was reached he was seized with cramps and drowned. Emergency address: Mrs. Antonio Barkeley, mother, 1121 East Quincy Street, San Antonio, Tex. Residence at enlistment: 1121 East Quincy Street, San Antonio, Tex. VIRGINIA. Earl D. Gregory, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 116th Infantry, 29th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Bois de Consenvoye, north of "Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. With the remark " I will get them," Sergt. Gregory seized a rifle and a trench-mortar shell, which he used as a hand grenade, left his detachment of the trench-mortar platoon, and, advancing ahead of the in- fantry, captured a machine gun and three of the enemy. Advancing still farther from the machine-gun nest, he captured a 7.5-centimeter mountain howitzer and, entering a dugout in the immediate vicinity, single-handed captured 19 of the enemy. Residence at enlistment: Chase City, Va. WISCONSIN. Clayton K. Slack, private. Company E, 124th Machine Gun Battalion, 33d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. Observing German soldiers under cover 50 yards away on the left flank, Pvt. Slack, upon his own initiative, rushed them with his rifle and, single-handed, captured 10 prisoners and 2 heavy-type machine guns, thus saving his com- pany and neighboring organizations from heavy casualties. Residence at enlist- ment: 1431 Morrison Street, Madison, Wis. MEDALS OF HONOR. 31 AWARDS OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR. IN GROUPS BY DIVISIONS. [* Indicates posthumous award.] Medals of honor have been awarded to men by divisions a.s follows. 1ST DIVISION. *Colyer, Wilbur E., sgt., Co. A, 1st Engr?. Ellis, Michael B., sgt., Co. C, 2Sth Inf. 2D DIVISION, Bart, Frank J., pvt., Co. C, 9th Inf. Cukela, Louis, 1st It., 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. Hofl'man, Charles F., gun. sgt., 49th Co., r.th Regt., U. S. M C. Kelly, .John Joseph, 'pvt., 78th Co., 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. •Kocak, Matej, sgt. Co. C, 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. •Pruitt, John H., epl., 78th Co., 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. Van lorsal, Ladlovous, sgt., Co. M, 9th Inf. 3D DIVISION. Barkloy, John L., pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 4th Inf. Hays, George Price, 1st It., 10th F. A. 3TH DIVISION. Allworth, Edward C, capt., 60th Inf. Woodfill, Samuel, 1st It., 60th Inf. 26TH DIVISION. •Dilboy, George, pvt., Co. H, 103d Inf. •Perkins, Michael J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 101st Inf. 27TH DIVISION. Eggers, Alan Louis, sgt, M. G. Co., 107th Inf. Gaflfney, Frank, pvt, 1st cl., Co. G, 108th Inf. Latham, John Cridland, sgt., M. G. Co., 107th Inf. •O'Shea, Thomas E., cpl., M. G. Co., 107th Inf. •Turner, William Bradford, 1st It., 10.5th Tnf. Waaler, Reidar, sgt., Co. A, 105th M. G Bn. 132630—20 3 28TH DIVISION, ♦Mestrovitch, James I., sgt., Co. o, uith Inf. 29TH DIVISION. ♦Costiu, Henry G., pvt, Co. H, 115th Inf. Gregory, Earl D., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., llOib Inf. Regan, Patrick, 2d It., 115th Int. 30TH DIVISION, Adkinson, .Jos.'ph B., sgt., Co. C, llOth Inf. •Blackwell, Robert L., pvt., Co. K, 119th Inf. Dozier, James C, l.?t It, Co. G, llSlh Inf. Foster, Garey Evans, sgt, Co. F, llstli Inf. *Hall, Thomas Lee, .sgt., Co. G, 118th Int. *Heriot, James D., cpl., Co. I, 118th Inf. Hilton, Richmond II., sgt, Co. M, llSni Inf. Karnes, James E., sgt., Co. D, ilTth Inf. •Lemert Milo, 1st sgt, Co. M, 119th Inf Talley, Edward R., sgt, Co. L, 117th Int Villepigue, John C, cpl., Co. M, 118th Inf. Ward, Calvin John, pvt., Co. D, 117th InT. 33D DIVISION, Allex, Jake, cpl., Co. H, 131st Inf. Anderson, .Johaniit-s S., 1st sgt., i'n. I'.. 132d Inf. Gumpertz, Sydnt^y (4., 1st sgt., Cn. K, 132d Inf. Hill, Ralyn, cpl.. Co. H, 129th Inf. Loman, Berger, pvt., Co. H, 132d Inf. Mallon, George H., capt., 132d Inf. Pope, Thomas A., cpl., Co. E, 131st Inf. Sandlin, Willie, .sgt, Co. A, 132d Inf Slatk, Clayton K., pvt., Co. i:, liMrli .\r. G. Bn. 35TH DIVISION. ♦Skinker, Alexander R., capt., ■'.aSth Inf. *Wold, Nels, pvt.. Co. I, IGSth Inf. ±n 38 34 MEDAL OF HONOR. 36TH DIVISION. Sampler, Samuel M., sgt., Co. H, 142d Inf. Turner, Harold L., cpl., Co. F, 142d Inf. 42D DIVISION. Manning, Sidney E., cpl., Co. G, 167th Inf. Neibaur, Thomas C, pvt., Co. M, 167th Inf. 77TH DIVISION. Kaufman, Benjamin, 1st sgt., Co. K, 308th Inf. McMurtry, George G., capt., 308th Inf. Miles, L. Wardlaw, capt., 308th Inf. Peck, Archie A., pvt., Co. A, 307th Inf. •Smith, Fred E., It. col., 308th Inf. Whittlesey, Charles W., It. col., 308th Inf. 78TH DIVISION. •Sawelson, Willlajn, sgt., Co. M, 312th Inf. 82D DIVISION. •Pike, Emory J., It. col., Div. M. G. Officer. York, Alvin C, cpl., Co. G, 328th Inf. 89TH DIVISION. Barger, Charles D., pvt., 1st cl., Co. L, 354th Inf. •Barkeley, David B., pvt, Co. A, 356th Inf. •Chiles, Marcellus H., capt., 356th Inf. Forrest, Arthur .T., sgt., Co. D, 354th Inf. Funk, Jesse N., pvt. 1st cl., Co. L, 354th Inf. Furlong, Harold A., 1st It., 353d Inf. Hutler, M. Waldo, sgt., Co. B, 356th Inf. Johnston, Harold I., sgt. 1st cl., Co. A, 356th Inf. *Wickersham, J. Hunter, 2d It., 353d Inf. 91ST DIVISION. Katz, Phillip C, sgt, Co. C, 363d Inf. •Miller, Oscar F., maj., 361st Inf. Seibert, Lloyd M., sgt., Co. F, 364th Inf. West, Chester H., 1st sgt., Co. D, 363d Inf. 93D DIVISION. Robb, George S., 1st It., 369th Inf. TANK CORPS. Call, Donald M., 2d It, Tank Corps. •Roberts, Harold W., cpl., Co. A, 344th Bn. AIR SERVICE. •Luke, Frank, jr., 2d It., 27th Aero Squadron. AWARDS OF THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE GROSS. 35 AWARDS OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. IN GROUPS BY STATES. [♦Indicates posthumous award.] ALABAMA. Roland Lee Ailaius. first lieutenant, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- isim in action near Sommerance, France, October 1&-1S, 1918. During an attack he led his company tln-oush a heavy artillery and uiachine-^in fire. When he had advanced more than a kilometer in front of the other troops in the vicinity he found his flank exposed to terrific fire, which made it necessary to draw back the right wing for connection with nearest division. He personally placed each group in position and was at all times exposed to sniper and machine-gun fire. Even after being seriously gassed he volunteered for duty in the front line. Residence at appointment : Anbnrn, Ala. * Mearl C. Alexander (Array .serial No. 100241), corporal. Headquarters Com- pany, 5th Regiment. United States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau- Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Mrs. Anna S. Bean, sister, 27 Ellsworth Avenue, Sharon, Pa. Resi- dence at enlistment : Birmingham, Ala. *Sain A. Andrews, first lieutenant, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26, 1918. Lieut. Andrews displayed brilliant courage and leadership in leading his platoon against and capturing a strong enemy machine-gun nest. In this exploit he was killed, but his notable coolness and determination furnished an inspiration to his men. Emergency address : Mrs. Lettie Andrews, mother, Ozark, Ala. Residence at appointment : Ozark, Ala. Ralph Atkinson, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 167th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 16, 10J8. Dui-ing the attack on the C6tc-de-Chatillou, Sergt. Atkinson, in com- mand of the Stokes Mortar Platoon, together with three other soldiers, was ad- vancing with the first wave of the assault when, on nearing the objective, he on(/lass, although wounded, reorganized it and led it through hazardous machine-gun and artillery fire. He remained on duty for several days, during which time he suffered acutely from his wounds, imtil ordered to a dressing station. Residence at appointment: North Highlands, Russellville, Ala. flcoff/c Drysflalc (Army serial No. 98693), private, Headquarters Company , 167th Infantry. For extraoi'dinary heroism in action near Beuvardes, France, .luly 29, 1918. t^pon learning that his platoon commander had been woinided, I'vt. Drpiidoh' voiuntiirily left cover and went to bis assistance under intense enemy machine-gun tire. With another soldier he administered first aid to the wounded officer and Ihen carried him through the machine-gun fire to a place of safety. Residence' at enlistment : 908 LaFayette Avenue, Pratt City, Ala. * Ary A. Duke, pi"ivate, Company H, 167th Infantry. Near Souain, France, iu the engagement of .luly 15-16, 1918, he displayed praiseworthy devotion to duty and courageous self-sacrifice when he remained at his post wider heavy fire, receiving wourals that later caused his death. Emergency address : Mrs. E. L. Duke, mother. Dozier, Ala. Residence at enlistment: Andaliicia, Ala. Nohert Esjjy. first lieutenant, 167th Infantry. For extraoi'dinary heroism in action near Courpoil. France, July 26, 1918. While making a reconnaissance of his position 200 y.irds in front of our !ines he noticed the enemy preparing a counterattack. Taking an automatic rifle from a dead gunner's hands, he alone, although tv.iee wounded, opened fire on the enemy, breaking up the attack and innicting severe losses on their ranks. Residence at appointment: Abbeville, Ala. (leoryc R. Jyniiix. private, Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action i ear Grimaucourt, France, November 10, 1918. He re- peatedly carried messages through very heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and :it one time sm-cessfully carried a wounded comrade through an intense ALABAMA. 41 barrage to a tirst-aid station. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, La Pine, Ala. Thomas H. Fallow, captain, 167tli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France. October 16, 1918. In the attack on the C6te-de-ChAtilIon, seeing that the entire advance was being held up in an open field by heavy machine-gun fire from the edge of the woods, he per- sonally organized a detachment and led it in a rush on the woods under heavy fire, making a daring and vigorous attack on the enemy machine-gun liests, clearing tbe edge of the woods, capturing prisoners, and inflicting severe losses on the enemy. Through this gallant act he gained the final objective with a mininmm loss to his command and set an inspiring example of disregard for liersonal safety and devotion to duty. Residence at appointment : 808 First Avenue, Opelika, Ala. ^Linte G. Fillinffin, cook, Ctmipaiiy H. IfiTth Infantry. In the action of March 5. 1918, near Pexonne, France, be displayed courageous devotion to duty by remaining at his post under heavy fire and after being wounded. Died from wounds received March 6. 1918. Emergency address: G. Ij. Fillingin, father, Route 4, Coffee, Ala. Residence at enlistment : Coffee, Ala. Edgar H. Freeman (Army serial No. 96367). corporal. Company D, 167th In- fantry, 42d Division. On March 4, 1918, near Ancerviller, France, he conducted himself with marked bravery as a member of a patrol of five men which en- countered an enemy patrol of 11 men, which it attacked and routed, taking two prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Montevallo, Ala. *Herman 1). Gentry, private. Company C, 167th Infantry. Died INFarch 11, 1918, of wounds that were received in action while fighting gallantly. Emer- gency address: Morgan Gentry, father, Huntsville, Ala. Residence at enlist- ment : Huntsville, Ala. Robert M. Goodall, second lieutenant, 321st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Belair Farm, near Pont-a-Mousson, France, September 12, 1918. When our forces were attacked on the right flank at Behiir Farm, Lieut. Goodall defended this flank alone with his pistol, preventing the enemy from coming up the trenches until the Infantry could form to resist the attack. Throughout a very trying and critical time this ofiicer displayed utter disregard of personal danger, and by his remarkable personal bravery in- spired confidence among his own men and cooperating troops. Residence at appointment : Glen Iris Park, Birmingham, Ala. * Oscar C. Griffitli, private, first class, 12th Ambulance Company. 1st Sanitary Train, 1st Division. On April 26, 1918, he displayed extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty in going to the assistance of a wounded man lying in the open, and administered first aid under heavy fire. He was killed while engaged in this courageous service. Emergency address: Andrew W. Griffith, father, R. F. D. No. 3. Gadsden. Ala. Residence at enlistment : Gadsden, Ala. Tamer Hall sergeant. Company D, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. On March 4, 1918, he conducted himself with marked bravery as a member of a patrol of 5 men, which, encountering an enemy patrol of 11 men, attacked vigor- ously, routed the enemy patrol, and took 2 prisoners. Residence at enlist- ment : Birmingham, Ala. Alex Hammond, private. Company E, 3661h Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action iioai- Lesseau. France, September 4, 1918. Although he was .severely wounded, he remained at his post and continued to fight a superior force which had attempted to enter our lines, thereby preventing the success of any enemy raid in force. Residence at enlistment : Route 1, Harvest, Ala. Ashad Hanie, private, first class, Company F, 167th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroi-^m in action near Landes-et-St. Georges, France, October 16, 42 DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 1918. Pvt. Hawie, as company runuer, without hesitation or fear of fire from lieavy artillery and machine guns, made repeated trips with messages between company and battalion headquarters. On one trip he was attacked by two Germans, one of whom he killed. Taking the other prisoner, lie continued on his mission and turned his prisoner over to the battalion commander after delivering his message. Residence at enlistment : 415| Dauphin Street, Mobile, Ala. Courtney S. Henley, captain, Company M, 327th Infantry, S2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action north of the Sommerance-St. Juvin road on October 11, 1918. Capt. Henley led a party of three enlisted men in an attack on an enemy machine-gun position, which was doing considerable damage to our forces. Under intense liostile fire his attack drove the enemy gunners from the machine-gun nest. Residence at appointment : 901 Soutli Nineteentli Street, Birmingham, Ala. John Hof/ylc, private, Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. When three of the boats supporting a pontoon bridge across the Meuse River were destroyed by artillery fire, he voluntarily waded into the stream to a depth of 4 feet, under heavy artillerj' and machine-gun fire, and held up the deck of the bridge until new boats were launched and placed in position. Residence at enlistment: Delmar, Ala. *Beu Hope, private. Company D, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26, 1918. After he had been wounded in the head lie continued to advance against the enemy until he had been wounded three more times. He died as a result of these wounds. Emergency address : Mrs. Lizzie Hope, motlier, Huntsville, Ala. Residence at enlistment : Huntsville, Ala. Van Horton, corporal, Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1918. During a hostile attack, preceded by a heavy minnenwerfer barrage, involving the entire front of the battalion, the combat group to wliich tliis courageous soldier belonged was attacked by about 20 of the enemy, using liquid fire. The sergeant in charge of the groiip and 4 other men having been killed, he fearlessly ruslied to I'eceive the attack and the persistency with whicli he fought resulted in stopping the attack and driving back the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Route No. .5, Box No. 93, Athens, Ala. John B. Hntto (Army serial No. 98617), sergeant. Headquarters Company, 167th Infantry. For extraordinai'y heroism in action near Beuvardes, France, July 29, 1918. Sergt. Hiitto voluntarily left his 37-millimeter-gun section, which was attached to the reserve battalion, in order to accompany another section into action against the enemy machine-gun nests, which were sweep- ing our lines with heavy fire. When his platoon commander was wounded shortly afterwards he with another soldier made his way under heavy shell and machine-gun fire to where the officer lay, and after administering first aid carried him to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 2312 Bessemer Boulevard, Birmingham, Ala. Lamar Jcffers, captain, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin. France, October 11, 1918. On the night of October 10, Capt. Jeffcrs reconnoitered a badly damaged bridge, and early in the morning of the 11th, he supervised its repair, being continuously under an intense machine-gun fire. He later led the leading company of the battalion over this bridge and across an open and level terrain, where all of his officers and almost two-thirds of his men became casualties and he him,self was seriously wounded. He con- tinued to lead his coinpany forward, however, until he fell, shot through the ALABAMA. 43 jaw with a machine-gun bullet. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, "Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Auniston. Ala. * Mortimer H. Jordan, captain, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Souain, France, July 15, 1918. Seeing a private of his com- pany wounded by shell fire, Capt. Jordan left his shelter and rushed to the aid of the wounded man. After administering first aid he carried him through the^ terrific bombardment a distance of 150 yards to a place of safety. Emergency address: Mrs. Mortimer H. Jordan, wife, 1449 Milner Crescent, Birmingham, Ala. Residence at appointment: 1449 Milner Crescent, Birmingham, Ala. Walter Rolls Lawson, captain. Air Service, observer, 91st Aero Squadron. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, July 30 and September 13, 1918. This officer showed rare courage on a reconnois- sance far over the enemy lines when he continued on his mission after beiug^ seriously wounded by antiaircraft fire. On September 13, although he was still convalescing from his wouud, he volunteered for a particularly dangerous mis- sion requiring a flight of 75 kilometers within the enemy lines. Because of weather conditions he was forced to fly at a dangerously low altitude and was repeatedly fired on by antiaircraft and machine guns. He successfully accom- plished his mission and returned with important information. Residence at appointment: 7729 First Street, East Lake, Birmingham, Ala. John B. McDonald, brigadier general, 181st Infantry Brigade. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Epinonville and Gesnes, France, September 2&-30, 1918. He was almost continuously present with the leading elements of his brigade, inspiring his troops by his personal bravery and energy under fire. Near Epinonville, when his command was about to make au attack and was under heavy artillery fire, this officer, by his disregard for ^personal safety, steadied his men and stimulated them to successful assault on the ridge forming part of the German main line of resistance. Two days later, with one flank exposed by the withdrawal of the unit on the right, he led his brigade in the attack on and capture of Gesnes. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- eral of the Army, Washington, D. O. Entered Military Academy from Alabama. Charles S. Maas, corporal, Company F, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, France, July 26, 1918. He volunta- rily went out under a terrific machine-gun fire to the rescue of his commanding officer, who had been wouuded. Residence at enlistment : 324 Lauderdale Street, Selma, Ala. Jack W. Milner, sergeant. Company H, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918, After his company had sustained heavy losses in a severe engagement with the enemy, and he himself had been seriously wounded, he, realizing that he was the only sergeant left in the company, refused to be evacuated aud remained on duty for 12 hours, reorganizing his company under heavy enemy artillery and ma- chine-gun fire, thereby showing entire disregard for danger and setting au excellent example of courage and heroism under fire to his men. Residence at enlistment : Alexander City, Ala, 44 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. *.\rtltitr Mitchell, sergeant, Maoliino Onn Company. 30th Infantry. For ox- Iraonlinary heroism in action near M^zy, France, July 15, 1918. After his gun had been de.«!troye(l by shell (ire Sergt. Mitchell led hi.s men throngli the enemy lines to our own. He braved the extreme shelling and machine-gun lire by going to the aid of the wounded, and while withdrawing covered the retreat, effectively holding off the enemy. He was killed in action shortly afterwards. Emergency address: Mrs. A. L. Mitchell, wife. Sylacauga, Ala. Residence at enlistment : 1826 Third Avenue, Bessemer, Ala. Robert A. Mooney, private, Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, November 10, 1918. He voluntarily i-eturned through heavy artillery fire to a position formerly held by his com- pany and rescued a wounded man. Itesidence at enlistment: 11. F. D. No. 2, Kockford, Ala. Chester D. Neivns (Army serial No. 96887), sergeant, Company F, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 28, 1918. Crossing 500 yards of ground swept by intense machine-gun and artillery tire, he went to the rescue of a wounded soldier. He carried the wounded man back to our lines, inspiring by his example all who saw his heroic act. llesi- dence at enlistment : Moundville, Ala. I'urec Norris, ma.ior, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism In action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14-16, 1918. During the attack on the Cote-de-Chatillon, Maj. Norris personally led his battalion through the inten.se artillery and machine-gun fire. Although the attack led through a dense forest, he maneuvered his battalion with such success that liaison was maintained at all times between the units of his command and with the units on the right and left flanks, and a successful attack made upon position con- sidered almost impi-egnable. He was wounded during this attack. Residence at appointment : Birmingham, Ala. (Jrady Parrish, sergeant, Company G. lG7th Infantry. For extraordiTiary heroism in action near C6te-de-Chatillou, France, October 16. 1918. After his [)latoon commander had been severely wounded and his platoon had suffei'ed iieavy casualties, he quickly reorganized the I'emainder of the i)!atoon and l)ersonally led it in the attack on Cote-de-Chatillon. By his daring acts, cool- ness, and good judgment he broke up a heavy enemy counterattack on his front, thereby saving his men and being an example of exceptional heroism and de- votion to duty. Residence at enlistment: Enterprise, Ala. James K. Parsons, colonel. 39th Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cuisy, France, 8ei)tember 27-October 11, 1918. Having volunteered to take command of a battalion whose connnander had been wounded. Col. Parsons was knocked down by hostile shell lire, but he .succeeded in rallying his men and kept them well organized, so as to withstand the heavy fire of the enemy. On the following day he assumed command of the regiment and commanded it in successful attacks, refusing to be evacuated after being so severely gassed that he was unable to see. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Alabama. Elmer A. I'hilUps, private, Company K, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Pvt. PkilliiJS was a member of a patrol sent out to silence machine-gun nests which were holding up tiie battalion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell, mortally wounded, he went to his assistance in the face of heavy fire from machine guns ALABAMA. 45 only 100 yards iiway, renmiuing in this position until nifihtfall. th(mi,'h himseir seriously wounded. Residence at enlistment: Jasper, Ala. Alvin W. Pilkerton, pharmacist's mate, third class, United States Navy, at- tached to 1st Battalion, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For ex- traordinary lieroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. AV'hile he was dressing the Injuries of a wounded soldier under heavy shell tire, he was himself severely wounded in two places, but he refused to treat his own wounds until he had taken care of his patient. Residence at eulistmenl : Greensboro, Ala. WiUiam A. Pitts, private, first class. Company M, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Being informed that a wounded man was lying in No Man's Land, Pvt. Pitts im- mediately volunteered, and, with Sergt. Collins, went to his aid. The intense fire of the enemy necessitated crawling the entire distance. While on the return trip the wounded man was hit by a machine-gun bullet and instantly killed, but these two men brought in the dead body, crawling with great difficulty over the shell-torn ground. Residence at enlistment: IS South Wilmer Street, Anriiston, Ala. *Bohell Purdy, private, Company K, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. He was a member of a patrol sent out to silence machine-gun nests which were holding up the batallion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell, mortally wounded, lie attempted to go to the officer's assistance, despite heavy fire from machine guns only 100 yards away, and was himself killed. Emergency address : W. T. Pui\ly, father. Route No. 1, Hanceville, Ala. Residence at enlistment : Hance- ville, Ala. James H. Reeves: Citation appears in the additional citations on page 1053. Tom Rivers, private, Company G, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de la Voivrotte, France, November 11, 1918. Although gassed, he volunteered and carried important messages through heavy barrages to tlie support companies. He refused first aid until his company was relieved. Residence at enlistment : 6309 Fourth Avenue, North Woodlawn, Ala. Gary A. Roberts, corporal, Company B, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northwest of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26-27, 1918. Three times wounded in action, he nevertheless continued in the attack under heavy enemy fire from artillery and machine guns, thereby setting the men of his command an example of exceptional bravery and devotion to duty. Resi- dence at enlistment : Bay Minette, Ala. Martis S. Rodgera (Army serial No. 118269), gunnery sergeant, Company M, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in ac tion near the Champagne sector, France, October 4, 1918. Even after being wounded, he volunteered and led a patrol into No Man's Land and succeeded in returning with four wounded comrades. After his platoon commander had been wounded, he assumed command and led the men through most trying and difficult conditions, until a second wound forced his removal to the rear. Resi- dence at enlistment : Gordo, Ala. *Fred Rogers, sergeant. Company D, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, at Croix Rouge Farm, July 26, 1918. After being wounded in the head he continued his advance on the enemy with his platoon until more severely wounded. He died as a result of his in- juries. Emergency address: Mrs. J. T. Rogers, mother, 3705 Martin Avenue, Bessemer, Ala. Residence at enlistment : 3705 Martin Avenue, Bessemer, Ala. Mitchell J. Scale (Army serial No. 98756), sei-geant. Company K, 167th In- fantry, 42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of 46 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26-27, 1918. Although seriously wounded during the advance near Croix Rouge Farm, he nevertheless continued in the attack under heavy enemy fire from artillery and machine guns, thereby setting to the men of his command an example of exceptional bravery and devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment: Birmingham, Ala. Charles Sisson, captain, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cornay, France, October 9, 1918. When the advance was checked on the outskirts of Cornay because of the exhaustion of the troops and machine-gun fire from the town, Capt. Sisson, who had been in action several hours, took charge without orders, and started two patrols into the town. One was driven back by the machine-gun fire, but this gallant officer personally led the other and succeeded in capturing two machine guns and their crews, and. 112 pris- oners, completely cleaning out the town. Throughout this operation he dis- played great bravery and coolness under the most trying circumstances. Resi- dence at appointment : Jacksonville, Ala. Ansley Sviith, sergeant, Company C, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Severely wounded early in the morning, he refused to relinquish command of his platoon, but led its attack to its final objective, remaining in command until after nightfall, when he was ordered to an aid station. Residence at enlistment : Danville, Ala. Rutherford H. Spessard, major, 58th Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Ville-Savoy, France, August 6, and near Bois-du- Fays, France, October 2, 1918. During the crossing of the Vesle River Maj. Rutherford H. Spessard (then captain), when his battalion commander was killed, immediately assumed command of the battalion without orders and led them across the Vesle River against strongly fortified enemy positions, display- ing absolute disregard for his personal danger. On October 2. in the vicinity of the Bois-du-Fays, Maj. Spessard exposed himself to intense enemy artillery and machine-gun fire while making observations and directing the movement of Tiis men. He established his battalion headquarters a short distance to the rear of his lines in a position continually subjected to severe enemy artillery fire. Residence at appointment : Marion, Ala. John Jefferson Floioers Steiner, major, 1st Battalion, 2d Engineers. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 9, 1918. In command of his battalion in the front line, Maj. Steiner personally conducted a reconnaissance. Exposed to enemy fire, he obtained valuable information after other patrols had failed. An attack was then organized in which two machine guns were captured and a dangerous salient eliminated. Residence at appointment : 220 South Hall Street, Montgomery, Ala. *Prank R. Stockton, private, Company B, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Lamusard Farm, near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14, 1918. This soldier, while acting as litter bearer, went through deadly artillery and machine-gun fire to the aid of some wounded soMiers, disregarding warnings as to the danger in so doing. After administering first aid to one of the wounded, he carried him toward our lines, and had almost reached a place of safety when he was killed by machine-gun tire, having given proof of the highest devotion to duty, courage, and self-sacrifice. Emergency address: Rev. J. A. A. Stockton, father. New Decatur, Ala. Residence at en- listment : New Decatur, Ala. Francis S. Sutherland, deceased, corporal. Company T, 321st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the St. DiC^ sector, France, October 9, 1918. During a heavy bombardment he maintained liaison between his combat group and his company connnander, crossing completely unprotected groiind under terrific barrage, and supplying his group at the same time with mucli-needed ALABAMA. 47 ammunition. Emergency address: Mrs. Ada Sutlierlaud, motlier, 3500 Aveniie D, Ensley, Ala. Residence at enlistment : 3500 Avenue D, Ensley, Ala. Amos Teske, corporal, Company D, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. He was a member of a patrol of five men on March 4, 1918, near Ancerviller, France, and took a conspicuous part when it encountered an enemy patrol of 11 men, whicn it attacked and routed, taking 2 prisoners. Residence at enlistment: Coal Valley, Ala. Robert M. Thornton, corporal. Company I, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary l)eroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26, 1918. After being wounded, he remained in command of his squad and continued to direct the fire of their two automatic rifles for more than two hours and until he had been wounded three more times. Residence at enlistment : Central, Ala. William A. Tierce, private. Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. He showed exceptional courage when he left his trench in order to obtain a better field of fire for his automatic rifle. He operated the rifle to good advantage until both hands were broken and the gun disabled by a shell fragment. He con- tinued with his company for two days after receiving this wound. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Corona, Ala. James B. Toxvnsend, private, Medical Detachment, 328th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Vandieres, France, September 15, 1918. I'vt. Townsend left Vandieres, went out on the field, which was continually under shell fire, and collected and brought into Vandieres 16 wounded. He remained with them 32 hours, bringing them food and water, adjusting gas masks, and making tlie wounded comfortable until all had been evacuated. Residence at enlistment : 211 West Madison Street, Troy, Ala. Royal K. Tucker, first lieutenant, chaplain, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he di.sp'ayed remarkable devotion to duty and courage in caring for the wounded under heavy shell and machine- gun fire. The splendid example set by this oflicer was an inspiration to the combat troops. Residence at appointment : 207 South Dearborn Street, Mobile, Ala. * Francif) P. Vallely, private. Battery E, 6th Field Artillery. At CouUemelle, France, on April 27, 1918, under a heavy bombardment, he voluntarily went to the assistance of other soldiers who had been buried in a dugout by enemy shell fire, and was killed while engaged in this heroic action. Emergency ad- dress : Mrs. Mary Grady, aunt, Pratt City, Ala. Residence at enlistment: Pratt City, Ala. C. H. Van de Graff, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villamontoire, France, July 21, 1918. On duty with the Infantry as liaison officer, Lieut. Van de Oraff displayed marked courage in passing through an enemy artillery barrage several times, in carry- ing information to his battalion commander, and administering aid to wounded men under heavy shell fire. Residence at appointment : 1305 Greensboro Ave- nue, Tuscaloosa, Ala. George Vidmer, colonel, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Zube, France, September 27, 1918, and St. Juvin, France, October 14, 1918. By his personal presence, example, and determination he repulsed strong counterattacks and drove the enemy from important positions north of Zube. On October 14 he personally directed the attack of his unit and carried it foi'- ward to a successful conclusion under heavy machine-gun, rifle, and artillery fire. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Alabama. 48 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. Lee A. Wadsicorth, sergeant, Company H, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landros-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. He was severely wounded in the attack on the Cote-de-Chatillon, but he refused to be evacuated and remained with his platoon under heavy lire, reorganizing it for the counterattack for which the enemy were forming, thereby setting to his men an inspiring example of utter disregard for danger and heroism in the face of the enemy. Residence at enlistment: Mulberry, Ala. ^Jolin B. F. Walters, private, first class, Company F, 167th Infantry. While ft member of a patrol iu No Man's Land, in the vicinity of Ancreville, on the night of May 3-4, 1918, he displayed great self-sacrifice in refusing aid and con- tinuing to do his duty after being mortally wounded. FiUiergency address: Sam Walters, father, 519 Washington Street, Gadsden, Ala. Residence at en- listment: 511) Washington Street, Gadsden, Ala. Mody A. Weeks, private. Company F, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heru- ism in action near BrieuUes, France, November 3, 1918. He showed extraordinary daring and nerve in helping place cables across the River Meuse for a pontoon bridge and later in placing cables across the Est Canal for the same purpose. Tlie position was under direct observation of German machine gunners and snipers. Residence at enlistment : Crews Depot, Ala. Javies H. West, sergeant. Company F, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. He was a member of a patrol of five men which' on March 4, 1918, near Ancerviller, France, encountered an enemy patrol of 11 men, which it attacked and routed, titking 2 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Hokes Blulf, Ala. Homer Whited, corporal, Company D, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. He was a member of a patrol of 5 men, which on March 4, 1918, near Ancerviller, France, encountered an enemy patrol of 11 meu, which it attacked and routed, taking 2 prisoners. Residence at enlistment: 1430 Dartmouth Avenue, Besse- mer, Ala. Charles F. Williams, second lieutenant, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 11, 1918. Although wounded by a high-explosive shell, Lieut. Williams refused to be evacuated, but continued leading his platoon in the attack and successfully defended his positions from counterattack until completely exhausted. Resi- dence at appointment: Phoenix City, Ala. Jessie Y. Williams (Army serial No. 96969), sergeant. Company F, 167th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, September 15, 1918. When the platoon he commanded was enfiladed successively by two machine-gun nests he disposed his men so that both nests were captured without casualties. He displayed marked personal heroism in tlie advance, killing one enemy gunner with the butt of his rifle and bayoneting a second. His example of fearlessness was an example that inspired his men. Residence at enlist- ment: Lanett, Ala. Joe Williams, private. Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1918. He was a member of a combat group which was attacked by 20 of an enemy raiding party advancing under a heavy barrage and using liquid. The sergeant in charge of the group was killed and several others, including Pvt. Williams, were wounded. Never- theless this soldier with three others fearlessly resisted the enemy until they were driven off. Residence at enlistment : Uniontown, Ala. Walter Williams, corporal. Battery B, 18th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near le Donjon Farm, France, July 15-17, 1918. Despite severe Injuries, he remained at his post through a terrific shelling, firing his piece anadly gassed and his platoon reduced in strength to six men, but he held his position under a murderous cross tire of artillery and machine guns luitil re- lieved three days later, llesidence at appointment : 920 Westlake Avenue. I>os Angeles, Calif. fA'on R. Alexander (Army serial No. 22622.">G), private, first class. Company V>. 34Sth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eilisfontaine, France, September 27 to October 1, 1918. Pvt. Alexander re- peatedly carried messages between his company and battalion posts of com- mand through heavy enemy aftillery and snipers' fire. Residence at enlist- ment : 1624 Seventh Avenue, National City, Calif. Leslie Allen, corporal. Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Corpl. Allen, with five others, advaucy means of the rudder con- trol, while his observer and the third machine drove off the enemy aircraft, which was still attacking. In its damaged condition Lieut. BonnaUe's machine was tail heavy, and he therefore had his observer leave his cockpit and lie out along the coavI in front of the pilot. In this manner he recrossed the British trenches at a low altitude and I'ighted his machine sufficiently to avoid a fatal crash. Had it not been for the gallantry of Lieut. Bonnalie the injured machine to whose assistance he went Avould have fallen into enemy territory, as pilot had been wounded and its observer killed. Lieut. Bonnalie's own machine was riddled witli bullets and it was a marvelous performance to bring it safely to the ground. Residence at appointment : 2521 Mission Street, San Francisco, Calif. Raymond W. Boone, corporal. Company F, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. After receiving three severe wounds he continued in the ad- vance on Bouresches, France, on June 6, 1918. Having been sent to the rear, he returned c^ose to the advanced lines, where he assisted in bringing in the wounded. Residence at enlistment : Los Angeles, Calif. Edward W. Borton, private. Machine Gun Company, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, October 4, 1918. After obtaining permission to go to the aid of wounded soldiers, he remained In the open under heavy shrapnel and high-explosive fire, giving first aid to our wounded men until he was wounded by shrapnel. Residence at enlist- ment : 742 Garland Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. CALIFORNIA. 59 *Jam€S R. Bower, private, Company L. 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesues, France, September 29, 1918. He was witli his company con'imander and three other soldiers firing at Germans in trees, when he observed anotlier group of the enemy about to open fire on his party. He directed attention toward the enemy in order to warn his company commander and other soldiers ; in so doing he drew the first sliots from the Germans and was killed. Emergency address: J. M. Bower, father, 105 South Mentor Avenue, Pasadena, Calif. Residence at enlistment: 105 South Mentor Avenue, Pasadena, Calif. Robert Cline Brantley (Army serial No. 244899), sergeant. Company D, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt AVoods, France, September 26, 1918. After his detachment had been ordered to the rear, Sergt. Brantlei/ remained to administer first aid to a wounded comrade, bringing him safely through withering mftchine-gun fire. Residence at enlist- ment : Monterey, Calif. Leslie M. Bridenstine, sergeant. Company F, 316th Engineers. For extraor- dinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, November 1, 1918. He volunteered to accompany an officer and three other soldiers on a reconnaissance patrol of the city of Audenarde. Entering under heavy shell lire, the part.\' reconnoitered the city for seven hours while it was still being patrolled by the enemy, advancing 2 kilometers in front of our own outposts and beyond those of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Holtville, Calif. * Frank M. Brimer, first sergeant. Company B, 34Sth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27-30, 1918. This soldier exemplified in the highest degree the spirit of bravery, devotion to duty, and self-sacrifice. Though he had been badly gassed during the action of September 27, he maintained liaison between his company and the battalion post of command, at one time carrying an important mes- sage from the front to the artillery. On September 29, though still suffering from the effects of gas, he refused to leave his company, and on a cold, rainy night brought up fresh ammunition over a rough, unfamiliar road in the dark through heavy shell fire. He took part in the action on Tronsal Farm Hill, September 30, assisting in the direction and control of fire of the machine guns of his company. In the evening of September 30 he was killed while taking a wounded soldier to the rear. Emergency address : Mrs. Ida M. Brimer, mother, 6216 San Pedro Street, Los Angeles, Calif. Residence at enlistment: 6216 San Pedro Street, Los Angeles. Calif. Edward J. Brock, sergeant, Supply Company, 364th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Wortegem, Belgium, November 3, 1918. AVhile his wagon train was being heavily shelled he was severely wounded and his horse killed. He refused, however, to be evacuated, and moxmting another horse led the train to a location where it was safely parked. Residence at en- listment : 1112 West First Street, Los Angeles, Calif. George V. Broicn (Army serial No. 23119S0), sergeant. Company I, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. During an attack Sergt. Brown advanced with five other soldiers into the enemy's line, and although surrounded by six German machine guns, held his position until support reached him. Although badly gassed, he refused to be evacuated. Residence at enlistment : Marysville, Calif. * Harold Brown (Army serial No. 3130988), private. Company D, 30Sth In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, Octo- ber 4, 1918. When the first two battalions of his regiment had been surrounded by the enemy, Pvt. Broicn volunteered to accompany a patrol for the purpose of establishing liaison with the" forward troops, knowing from the fate of ^ DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. previous patrols that the mission would probably prove fatal. He was killed as the patrol was attempting unsuccessfully to reach the forward battalions. Emergency address: Mrs. Grace G. Brown, wife, 2610 I Street, Bakersfield, Calif. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Box No. 186, Bakersfield, Calif. Milton G. Burton, sergeant, Company E, 316th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. While at- tached to an infantry unit, Sergt. Burton evidenced great bravery in bringing in four severely wounded men from the front lines to the dressing station. After reaching the dressing station he immediately administered first aid lo the men, being continually exposed to the machine-gun and sniper fire. Resi- dence at enlistment: 2126 South Main Street, Los Angeles, Calif. Douglas Campbell, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action on May 19, 1918. He attacked an enemy biplane at an altitude of 4,500 meters, east of Flirey, France. He inished to the attack, but after shooting a few rounds his gun jammed. Undeterred by this accident, he maneuvered so as to protect himself, corrected the jam in midair, and returned to the assaidt. After a short, violent action, the enemy plane took fire and crashed to the earth. One bronze oak leaf is awarded to Lieut. Campbell for each of the following acts of extraordinary heroism in action : On May 27, 1918, he encountered thx-ee enemy monoplanes at an altitude of 3,000 meters over Montsec, France. Despite the superior strength of the enemy, he promptly attacked, and fighting a bril- liant battle, shot down one German machine, which fell in three pieces, and drove the other two well within the enemy lines. On May 28, 1918, he saw six German Albatross aeroplanes flying toward him at an altitude of 2,000 meters, near Bois Rata, France. Regardless of personal danger, he immediately attacked, and by skillful maneuvering and accurate operation of his machine gun he brought one plane down in flames and drove the other five back into their own lines. On May 31, 1918, he took the offensive against two German planes at an altitude of 2,500 meters over Lironville, France, shot down one of them, and pursued the other far behind the German lines. On June 5, 1918, accompanied by another pilot, he attacked two enemy battle planes at an altitude of 5,700 meters over Epley, France. After a spirited combat he was shot through the back by a machine-gun bullet, but in spite of his injury he kept on fighting until he had forced one of the enemy planes to the ground, where it was destroyed by artillery fire, and had driven the other plane back into its own territory. Residence at appointment: Mount Hamilton, Calif. Michael Carter, corporal, Headquarters Company, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 28, 1918. While attached to the signal section of the attacking battalion, he repeatedly spliced telephone wires in the midst of heavy artillery and machine-gun fire during the attack, displaying at all times exceptional coolness and personal bravery and aiding materially in maintaining communication between battalion and regimental command i)OSts. Residence at enlistment : 240 South Griffen Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. Warreii A. Chittum, private, Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 29-October 1, 1918. Although his right thumb had been shot off, he remained at his post as carrier of an automatic-rifle squad throughout the engagement. Residence at enlist- ment: 40 Clifford Terrace, San Francisco, Calif. Waltei' B. Christenscn, first lieutenant, 166tli Infantry. On .July 15, 1918, near Rheims, France, immediately following the bombardment of his position, he conducted himself with heroic disregard of personal safety in speedily placing his men in such advantageous posts and spurring them to vigorous action by CALIFOBNIA. 61 seizing a rifle and fighting himself on the parapet of the trench that the Ger- man charge at that point was instantly repulsed. Although wounded he re- mained on duty until the enemy was defeated and his men were safe, llesi- dence at appointment: 2511 Twelfth Avenue, Oakland, Calif. James Stanley Colton, second lieutenant, 116th Engineers. From August 4 to 6, 1918, he successfully carried out a reconnaissance for the location of possihle bridge sites across the River Vesle, near Fismes, France. He was constantly under heavy shell fire, and was frequently harassed by fire from hidden ma- chine-gun nests in the town. Nevertheless, he passed beyond our farthest lines and secured the desired information. He was wounded before his mission was accomplished, but refused to return to his battalion until he had made his reconnaissance and had been relieved by another detail. Residence at appoint- ment : 547 South Madison Avenue, Pasadena, Calif. Frank B. Cook, jr., second lieutenant, 4tlj^ Engineers. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 11, 1918. He directed the con- struction of an artillery bridge on the Vesle River under constant machine-gun and shell fire, setting a splendid example to the members of his command by his disregard of danger. On the morning of August 11, he was wounded while personally looking after the safety of an outguard during a heavy bombard- ment. Residence at appointment: 1831 Tenth Avenue, Oakland, Calif. John W. Cotton, captain, 2d Machine Gun Battalion, 2d Division. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When the advancing Infantry line had been held up by heavy artillery and machine-gun tire and all the officers had become casualties, Capt. Cotton sent what remained or his machine-gun company to protect the flanks, and then voluntarily reorgan- ized the assaulting line, breaking up a hostile counterattack which had been launched from the hill in front of them. Twice during the action he personally led tanks forward in advance of the line and reduced hostile machine-giui nests. As he was leading the attacking waves forward in the face of lieavy fire, he was seriously wounded in the head by a machine-gun bullet, but he pushed on until he was forced to stop by loss of blood. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : 1765 Bronson Avenue, Hollywood, Calif. John E. Craddock (Army serial No. 2274429), corporal, 316th Train Head- quarters and Military Police. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 20, 1918. Engaged in regulating traffic at an important dis- ti-ibuting point, which was suddenly bombarded, Corpl. Craddock, by his cool- ness, prevented a general stampede when drivers and working parties started to seek cover. Residence at enlistment : 166 East Sixth Street, Riverside, Calif. *John M. Craig, lieutenant colonel, Regimental Headquarters, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918. After the commander of the front-line battalion and most of the junior oflicera had been killed, he voluntarily left regimental headquarters and assumed com- mand of the assault battalion. He led a small detachment of soldiers in a per- sonal reconnai-ssance, locating and destroying machine-gun nests, thereby per- mitting the battalion to continue the advance, which he led personally until he was killed. Emergency address: Mrs. D. M. Craig, wife, 621 Clayton Street, San Francisco, Calif. Residence at appointment: 621 Clayton Street, San Francisco, Calif. Michael J. Cullen (Army serial No. 2781603), corporal. Company K, 364th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. With six other soldiers he responded to a call for volunteers to go 400 yards beyond the front line to bring in wounded comrades. Under terrific machine-gun and shell fire he assisted in the rescue of seven wounded 62 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. men, also bringing in the dead body of a company lieutenant. Residence at en- listment: 2705 Bryant Street, San Francisco, Calif. Fred F. Curran, corporal, Company B, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. He accompanied a lieutenant on an attaclc against a nest of enemy snipers. They succeeded in killing two, wounding one, and taking the remaining two prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 2647 Mission Street, San Francisco, Calif. Pidlip A. Daley, private. Company A, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action northwe.st of Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. On two oc- casions, when intense machine-gun fire threatened his platoon, Pvt. Daley voluntarily accompanied another soldier and attacked the enemy positions in the face of heavy fire, silencing the guns by effective rifle tire. Residence at enlistment : Morgan Hill, Calif. Peter L. De RosselU (Army serial No; 2786122), private, Company F, 361st Infantry, Blst Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. Accompanying a patrol on a reconnaissance, Pvt. De RosseUi penetrated enemy positions, the exploit being accomplished under lieavy fire. Although wounded, he returned with valuable information regard- ing the positions of enemy machine-gun nests and snipers' posts. Residence at enlistment : 6849 Bolton Road, Stockton, Calif. Salvatore Dicarlo, private, first class, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. Single- handed, he attacked and captured three enemy machine guns and eight pris- oners. Later he rendered first aid to wounded comrades and assisted them from the field under intense machine-gun and artillery fire. Residence at en- listment : 1467 East Twenty-fifth Street, Los Angeles, Calif. Neil F. Dovghertij, first lieutenant, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, November 2, 1918. Displaying conspicuous leadership, he led his platoon against an enemy battery while it was in action. Through his skillful maneuvering 42 prisoners, 10 pieces of artillery, and 5 machine guns were captured. Residence at appointment : 2014 South Figuerora Street, Los Angeles, Calif. Albert J. Drees, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 3G4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, France, September 26-29, 1918. Seriously wounded by shrapnel, he refused evacuation, but remained with his gun team for three days, rendering great assistance through a terrific encounter. His sufferings finally necessitated his removal to the hospital. Residence at enlistment: 3430 McKinley Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. Carl H. Fillers, corporal. Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, Fx-ance, September 28, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Corpl. Fillers, with five others, advanced 400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded comrades. They succeeded in rescuing seven of their men, also in bringing in the dead body of a lieutenant, while exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 231 Eye Street, Sacramento, Calif. Robert P. Elliott, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 96th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Olizy, France, October 27, 1918. He flew in a formation over the enemy's lines on a bombing expedition. Attacked by a superior number of enemy pursuit planes, his aileron controls were soon shot away. He continued to pilot his machine and give protection to his comrades. When his observer was seriously wounded he left the formation, at great risk to himself, and with a disabled machine made a safe landing. Residence at appointment : Los Angeles, Calif. CALIFORNIA. 63 'Hjcorge W. FariocU, major, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 28-29, 1918. He displayed exceptional personal bravery in leading his command to the capture of enemy positions near Gesnes, France. September 28-29, 1918. In each of these actions his troops were subjected to hea\T artillery bombardment and machine-gun fire, but due to his coolness and the inspiration of his personal leadership and bravery his battalion in each instance captured and held the positions attacked. Emergency address : Mrs. Margaret Farwell, mother, 726 Marsh, Strong Build- ing, Los Angeles, Calif. Residence at appointment : Care of Huasteca Petroleum Co., Security Building, Los Angeles, Calif. Charles R. Fifjfjins, corporal. Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. Re- sponding to a call for volunteers, Corpl. Figgins, with five others, advanced 400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded conu-ades. They succeedetl in rescuing seven of their men, also in bringing in the dead body of a lieu- tenant, while exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: Post Office Box No. 511, Sawtelle, Calif. AUcn Fletcher, captain, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action {It Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Although he was severely wounded, he continued to lead his company in the assault on Gesnes: then, much weak- ened by his wound, he reorganized his company and directed its employment as a covering detachment in the Avithdrawal. He remained with his company until ordered to leave his post and receive medical treatment. He showed throughout the engagement a devotion to duty only exceeded by his utter dis- regard of personal safety. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: Victorville, Calif. Harry Benton Fletcher, corporal, Company F, 6th Regiment, United States Ma- rine Corps. After being severely wounded in the capture of Bouresches, France, June 6, 1918, he refused to go to the rear for treatment, but remained at his post and xirged on his men to renewed efforts. Residence at enlistment: Albion, Calif. Justin. P. Follette. first lieutenan-t. Air Service, observer, 12th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel Chehery, France, October 15, 1918. He volunteered under the most adverse weather conditions to stake the advance of the 82d Division. Disi'egarding the fact that darkness would set in before he and his pilot could complete their mission, he made observation at the extremely low altitude of 1,500 feet, amid a most terrific antiaircraft and ground machine-gun fire until the necessary information was secured. On the return, due to darkness, his pilot wa.s forced to land on a shell-torn field, whence he proceeded on foot to headquarters with valuable information. Resi- dence at appointment : Jamul, Calif. Victor Fredlnnd, private, Company C, 315th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Preny, France, September 25, 1918. While withdraw- ing from a daylight raid with his detail he saw a wounded infantry soldier lying helpless behind a heaA'y machine-gun and artillery barrage. He returned through the intense fire and, finding that the woiinded soldier's leg was prac- tically severed, he tourniqueted the leg and carried him 100 yards through the barrage to a place of temporary shelter. Secui'ing additional assistance, he took the man to the first-aid station. By his courage and efforts the wounded soldier's life was saved. Residence at enlistment: Box 345. Kingsburg, Calif. ''Wesleii Freml, first lieutenant, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 30, 1918. While leading his company to the relief of a company who were holding a newly captured position, and while 64 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. consolidating his new position, he was constantly subjected to perilous shelling, and even though twice wounded by bursting shells, he refused evacuation. He successfully repulsed three strong enemy counterattacks, and while engaged in a hand-to-hand fight with two German officers he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Katherine E. Freral, wife, 336 Twenty-first Street, Richmond, Calif. Resi- dence at appointment : 336 Twenty-first Street, Richmond, Calif. Reubin L. George (Army serial No. 2284172), corporal, Company A, 59th Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near BrieuUes, France, September 29, 3918. After his platoon had become badly disorganized under heavy fire and all the sergeants had been killed or wounded, Coi-pl. George took charge of the platoo)i, reorganized it with great courage and initia- tive, and led it on in the attack against hostile machine guns. He was wounded shortly afterwards, but he remained throughout the night where he had fallen, refusing to be evacuated till all the other wounded had been cared for. Resi- dence at enlistment: 435 South Second Street, San Jose. Calif. *Alexander Gosselin, sergeant. Company B, 2d Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. After finisliing the work of laying telephone lines on high ground, under heavy artillery fire and direct observation of the enemy, he ordered his men to shelter and remained behind to repair breaks caused by the shelling. He was killed a few minutes later by the explosion of a shell. Emergency ad- dress : Anatole Gosselin, father, 918 St. Andre Street, Montreal, Canada. Resi- dence at enlistment: San Francisco, Calif. Robert A. Griffin, captain. 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epinonville, France, September 26-29, 1918. His company having suddenly become trapped in the smoke and fog under heavy enemy artillery fire, Capt. Griffin displayed notable coolness in getting his men to cover in a trench nearby, being the last to take shelter, though he was knocked down by bursting shells in so doing. As soon as the fire abated, he quickly redisposed his men and led them toward the enemy. On the next afternoon, during the attack on Epinonville, he led 11 soldiers in a successful charge on an enemy machine-gun nest. Later he personally assisted in carrying in wounded men of his company under heavy machine-gun fire. On the afternoon of Septem- ber 29 this officer was severely wounded while on a patrol, but he continued on under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and successfully accomplished his mission. Residence at appointment : Evansdale, San Jose, Calif. *John Guess, jr., sergeant. Company H, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary hei'oism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. Assisted by another sergeant, and leading a combat group across an open valley under constant hostile fire, Sergt. Guess completed the capture of four machine-gun nests and three prisoners. He was seriously wounded in the encounter and died soon afterwards. Emergency address: Richard Guess, father, El Monte^ Calif. Residence at enlistment: El Monte, Calif. Carl E. Gustafson, private, first class, Company C, 2d Engineers. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Med6ah Ferme, France, October 8-9, 1918. Engaged as runner, he constantly carried messages through a sector which was under intense shell and machine-gun fire and infested with sniper fire. Residence at enlistment: 323 Hawthorne Street, Eureka, Calif. Leonard C. Hammond, first lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 91st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of iletz, France, September 15, 1918. While on a photographic mission his formation was at- tack(?d by a superior number of enemy pursuit planes. Notwithstanding that the enemy ijlanes succeeded in driving off the protecting planes, he and hi-s pilot, Ivieut. Dicknia, continued on alone. Continually harrassed )iy enemy CALIFORNIA. 65 aircraft, they completed tlieir photographs, and on the return fought their ■way through an enemy patrol and destroyed one of the machines. Residence jit appointment : 260 California Street, San Francisco, Calif. Edward G. Hanna, private, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3-4, 1918. Pvt. Hanna -\veut with two runners in adA^ance of the front line to reconnoiter a position -which his battalion was to occupy. In the face of heavy shell and machine- gun tire they made their way to a point just beyond the summit of Blanc ]Mont Ridge. He was sei-iously gassed and the other two soldiers were wounded. He accomplished his mission and remained xinder heavy tire all the night, reporting to his commanding officer next day. Though suffering from the effect of the gas, he continued on duty for seven days. Residence at enlist- ment : Angels Camp, Calif. ''Herman L. Hansen, corporal. Company A, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes France, October 3, 1918. He volun- tarily exposed himself to heavy machine-gun fire, and with the assistance of another soldier brought in from an exposed position a soldier severely wounded. Corp]. Hansen was killed after he had himself obtained first aid for the woundeil man. Emergency address : Harry L. Hanson, father, Nicolans, Calif. Residence at enlistment: Nicolans, Calif. Ff'ed J. Harder, first seigoant. Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 29, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, he crossed an open space a distance of Jibout 300 yards under terrific hostile fire of machine guns and artillery to the position held by his machine-gun company to inform them of tlie location ■of enemy machine-gun nests and snipers, who had escaped detection. The enfilading fire of the enemy threatened to wipe out his company, but the suc- cess of his mission enabled our guns to silence the fire of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Brawley, Calif. '■'Staci/ L. Ha id hi ff, second lieutenant, 120th Field Artillery. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Malancourt, and Nantillois, France, September 26 to October 11, 1918. On duty as artillery information officer, Lieut Harding displayed the utmost courage, fortitude, and devotion to duty in maintaining liaison between the Infantry and Artillery, going repeatedly to the front line and carrying messages for both Infantry and Artillery commanders. In seek- ing the location of an Infantry company, \inder heavy machine-gun and ar- tillery fire, he searched the woods on the Cote Dame Marie, as far as the •enemy's wire, where he was killed by machine-gun fire. Emergency address : Mrs. J. S. Harding, mother, Antioch, Calif. Residence at appointment : Santa Barbara, Calif. Elmer R. Haslett, captain, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordi- nary heroism in attion near Montfaucon, France, September 28, 1918. While •on an artillery surveillance mis.sion, he engaged four enemy planes, which were about to attack the American balloon line. He succeeded in diverting them from the balloons, but in the combat his machine gun became jammed. Driving oft' his nearest adversary by firing a Very pistol at him, he succeeded in clear- ing the jam, and, returning to the fight, he destroyed one hostile plane and dis- persed the remainder of the group. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: 6118 Selma Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. Casey H. Hayes, major, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism In action at Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Maj. Hayes, then on duty ;as Itattalion adjutant, assumed command during the absence of the battalion ] 32639— 20 .- 66 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. coiiiniiUKler. Comnuinication between battalion headquarters and the batteries had been cut off by an enemy bombardment of the greatest intensity, but this- officer, in entire disregard lor his own safety, went to each battery position and gave orders tlie execution of which aided materially in stopping the Ger- man advance at a critical moment. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Array, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from California. Lynn Helm, jr., first lieutenant, telephone officer, 3d Battalion, 11th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Laneuville, France, No- vember 7, 1918. Acting as battalion telephone officer, Lieut. Helm repeatedly went out himself under heavy fire, rather than assign such hazardous missions- to members of his detail, personally directing the repair and maintenance of a line wiiich was severed 15 times in 2 hours within a length of only 1 kilometer. Appointed from the Army. Itesidence at appointment : 918 Title Insurance Building, Los Angeles, Calif. Leo D. Hermle, first lieutenant, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps* For extraordinary heroism in action near Meuse River, France, November 1,. 1918. When the company on his left was checked by heavy machine-gun fire, Lieut. Hermle led a platoon forward and surrounded a large number of the enemy, capturing 155 prisoners and 17 machine guns. Pushing on, he took the town of St. Georges and many machine-gun positions. Although he was painfully wounded, he refused to be evacuated and remained with his men for two days until he was ordered to the rear. Residence at appointment: .3128- Telegraph Avenue, Oakland, Calif. Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Serv- ice. Connected with following consolidated citation: Louis G. Bcrnheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; John W. Jordan, second lieu- tenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer ; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant,^ pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, observer; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles W. Plummer, de- ceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. BabcocK first lieutenant, pilot; and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, observer. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron,. Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an observer, Lieuts. Bernhcimer and Jordan, in charge of a i)hoto plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battleplanes. Lieut. Bertvheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieut. Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers vvei-e fighting efliectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieut. Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. Lieuts. McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieuts. Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were ma- terially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission. Residence at appointment: 611 Security Building, Los Angeles, Calif. * Myron /. Hoffman, first sergeant, Company M, 363d Infantry, 91st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Paarden Kanter, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Sergt. Hoffman was mortally wounded by shell fire while he was- CALIFORNIA. 67 returning to report to his company commander the position of tlie dressing sta- tion, which he had located in order that the wounded miglit be evacuated under cover of dai'kness. While being carried to the rear in great pain he directed his litter bearers to go by way of the battalion post of command in order that he might deliver his reports. Emergency address : Miss Florence A. Hoffman, sister, Ross-Early Apartment, Post and Leavenworth Streets, San Francisco,, Calif. Residence at enlistment: Ross-Early Apartment, Sau Francisco, Calif, Nelson M. HoMernuw, captain, 160th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-8, 1918. Capt. HohJerman's com- pany, with two battalions of another regiment, was cut ofC and surrounded by the enemy in the Forest of Argonne. Although he was wounded, this officer remained in conmiand of his company until after the relief was effected. During the entire period his fortitude and cheerfulness were so marked that the men under his conmiand were encouraged to a successful resistance, despite five days' hunger and exposure. Residence at appointment : Santa Ana, Calif. George G. Hollis, corporal, Company E, 3.56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lucy, France, November 4, 1918. While acting as scout of a patrol group, he encountered an enemy machine-gun nest and opened fire on it, killing the gunner and capturing the nest, thei'eby protecting the balance of his patrol from casualties. He turned the captured guns on the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Reedley, Calif. Charles Holmes (Army serial No. 3132516), private, first class. Company B, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 14, 1918. He carried to safety a wounded officer, passing over a path blocked by two barbed-wire obstacles, and enfiladed by enemy machine-gun fire. After successfully accomplishing this perilous mission he succeeded in working his way back to his company over the same route in the face of heavy fire. Residence at enlistment : Potter Valley, Calif. William B. Hook (Army serial No. .568360), sergeant, Company B, 4th Engi- neers, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 9, 1918. While a member of a party engaged in constructing a bridge across the Vesle River in advance of the Infantry, Sergt. Hook volun- tarily plunged into the stream under heavy enemy machine-gun and grenade fire, swam with a line to the opposite bank, which was held by the enemy, audi securely tied the end of the bridge to the opposite bank. Residence at enlist- ment : Los Angeles, Calif. Floyd Hopping, sergeant, Company L, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 29, 1918. When his company was stopped by a wide belt of barbed wire, Sergt. Hopping, then a mechanic, voluntarily went forward, under heavy machine-gim fire, and cut lanes through the wire in several places, thereby enabling his company to pass through with- out casualties. Residence at enlistment : Los Gatos, Calif. George E. Hughes, sergeant. Company B, 348th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27-30', 1918. He was seriously gassed September 27, but refused to leave his post and continued working and fighting with his comrades under heavy shelling for three days till complete exhaustion forced him to be evacuated. Residence at enlistment : 1617 Commonwealth, Alhambra, Calif. Leroy P. Hunt, captain, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-4, 191S, After six hours of severe fighting, Capt. Hunt and his men succeeded in re- ducing a large sector of trenches and machine-gun nests and captured 300 prisoners. On October 4, near St. Etienne, he constantly exposed himself to 68 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. enemy fire while leading his men toward their objective. His gallant conduct gave his men confidence to completely rout superior forces concentrating for a counterattack. Residence at appointment: Berkeley, Calif. *Chester Seth Husted, private, Company D, 6tli Machine Gun Battalion, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 5, 1918. Displaying great courage and disregard for his own safety, lie volunteei-ed to carry an important message thi'ougli a heavy machine-gun barrage, losing his life in attempting to carry out this mission. Emeigency address : Mrs. E. M. Husted, mother, 611 East Eighth Street. Corona, Calif. Residence at enlistment : 611 East Eighth Street, Corona, Calif. Livingston Gilson Irving, first lieutenant, 10.3d Aero Pursuit Squadron. Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, Octo- ber 10, 1918. Accompanied by another pilot, lie attacked an enemy formation of 11 planes, 4 of which were above him. In spite of the great odds, he dived into the lower formation, and after a sharp combat destroyed one plane, and with the aid of his companion forced a second plane to earth. Residence at appointment: 1322 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, Calif. John N. Jeffers, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action over the region of Retagns, France, October 6, 1918. While on patrol he encountered 10 enemy machines (Fokker type) at an alti- tude of 2,000 feet. Despite numerical superiority and by a display of remark- able courage and skillful maneuvering, he separated one of the planes from the formation and after a brief encounter shot it down in flames. Residence at tppointment : 379 Witmer Street, Los Angeles, Calif. Arthur H. Jones, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector, July 16, 1918. Lieut. Jones and four other })ilots were attacked by nine German pursuit planes. Without hesitation he dived into the leader of the enemy formation, pouring nia(;hine-gun fire into him at 100 yards. After a quick and decisive combat the enemy leader fell out of control. He then attacked two of the other enemy planes, which were attacking him from the rear, and succeeded in driving them off. Resi- dence at appointment : Hay wards, Calif. Clinton Jones, second lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 22d Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Laudres-et-St. Georges, France, October 30, 1918. Lieut. Jones, while attacking four enemy planes (Fokker type), was in turn attacked from above and obliged to dive through a formation of 15 planes (Fokker type). His plane M'as riddled with bullets, but he managed to destroy one of the enemy machines. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, October 18, 1918, Lieut. Jones is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished-service cross : He was a member of a patrol which succeeded in hedging in a fast enemy biplace plane. Approaching the enemy plane, Lieut. Jones signaled tlie enemy to give up and land. The reply was a burst of machine-gun fire, which cut his wind shield and set fire to his plane. He then closed in and shot the German pilot and sent the plane crashing to the ground. He landed in his own plane and extinguished the flames. Residence at appointment: Cadet Camp, North Island, San Diego, Calif. Marh E. Kerr, private, first class. Section No. 647, Ambulance Servicis, with French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near F16ville and St. Juvin, France, October 11-13, 1918, After 36 hours of continuous firing over heavily shelled roads, he, upon his own initiative, was the first to estab- lish liaison with an advanced dressing station which had been isolated by the explosion of a tank trap. To do this ho lifted his car across the mine crate^: with the aid of some infantrymen, and for eight hours thereafter drove his CALIFORNIA. 69 ambulance through a heavy bombardment of high-explosive and gas shells be- tween the mine crater and the dressing station. During this period his car was pierced repeatedly by shell fragments, two of his patients receiving additional wounds. Two days later, when the infantry had- made a further advance, his car was again the first to establish liaison with an a until he was <-omiilet«'ly COLOKADO. 81 vxLiuusted, -showing a persistent devotion to duty. Ilesidence at enlistment: 3402 South Sherman Street, Denver, Coh>. Otto E. Benell, second lieutenant, Air Service, military aeronaut, 135th Aero Sfjuadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Sep- temlier 12, 1918. He went out on a two-hour counterattack artillery adjustment under adverse weather conditions. Soon after he suffered an accident to his rii^'Jit hand, which made it useless. In spite of this injury, he continued to oper- ate his wireless key with his left hand, directing the fire of the batteries on con- centration behind the enemy's line.s. Residence at appointment: G39 South Mason Street, Fort Collins, Colo. Theodore K. BusUnell, second lieutenant, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. He showed exceptional braveiy by remaining with his platoon after being wounded. He refused evacuation until he received a second wound, the nature of which demanded his inunetliate return to the I'ear. Residence at appointment: 1361 Fillmore Street, Denver, Colo. Olin Jonathau Biitterfield, corporal, C'ompany C. 6th Machine Gun Battalion, I'nited States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3, 1918. When our advance Infantry was forced to withdraw, Corpl. Butterfield's macliine-gun crew refused to withdraw, but calmly set up their machine gun. The gun was upset by a bursting hand frrenade, which also injured Corpl. Butterfleld and another member of the squad. Despite their injuries, they immediately reset the gun and opened fire ■on the advancing Germans when 20 feet distant, causing the Germans to break and retreat in disorder. Residence at enlistment : 1112 Ogden Street, Denver, Colo. Eklridge G. ChaiJinaii, jr., captain, 5tli Machine Gun Battalion, attached to 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extrAordinary heroism in action near Thiau- court, France, September 12, 1918. During a heavy enemy counterattack he i-emained constantly in front of his company, directing their fire and encour- aging their efforts. His bravery was mainly responsible in preventing the enemy's advance and the taking of his position. Residence at appointment: 979 South Downing Street, Denver, Colo. 'Willis E. Comfort, captain, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. After being severely injured he refused lo be evacuated, but energetically led his company, forward to its objective and maintained it there until he was mortally woundetl. Emergency address: Mrs. L. L. Comfort, mother, Kit Carson, Colo. Residence at appoijitment : Kit Car- son, Colo. Yrrn A. CoverdcU, second lieutenant, Machine Gun Company, 5th Regiment, I'nited States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. After being wounded he dressed his own Wounds and those of three men near him under heavy artillery and machine-gun tire. He reorganized his platoon, strengthened his position, and made a written report before allowing himself to be evacuated. Residence at appointment: At wood Colo. Leo H. Dawson, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- vraordinary heroism in action near Hartennes, France, July 19. 1918. While on a voluntary patrol, he encountered seven enemy monoplace planes at an alti- tude of 2,000 meters. After a brief engagement his guns jannned, but, after repairing the jam in the air and under heavy fire, he returned to the fight, shot down one of the enemy in flames and drove oft the others. 132639—20 6 82 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near C16ry-le-Petit^ France, November 4, 1918, Lieut. Dfinson. is awarded an oak-leaf duster: Sight- ing four enemy planes (type, Rumpler), he immediately attacked, despite the nu- merical superiority of the enemy, and destroyed one of the group, whereupon the remaining three scattered and returned to their lines. Residence at ap- pointment : 043 Ogden Stl-eet, Denver, Colo. Charles S. Dcnnison, second lieutenant, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. He was in command of a patrol sent out in the afternoon to locate a machine-gun nest. In the course of this operation he received a severe wound, but after reporting the location of the machine-gun nest at company headquarters he immediately returned to the vicinity of the machine-gun nest and spent the greater part of the night searching for a member of his patrol who was missing. Although he was suffering severe pain from his wounds, he refused to go to the flrst-aid station before the missing soldier was found. Residence at ap- pointment: 2288 Kim Street, Denver, Colo. *Edwin V. Evans, second lieutenant, IGtli Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action south of Soissons, France, .Tuly 23, 1918. When his battalion was forced to fall back before heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieut. Evans led six runners in an attack on an enemy machine-gun nest. They had progressed about 2(X) yards ahead of the line when this officer, who was in advance of his men, was instantly killed just as he reached the machine-gun nest. Emergency address : Mrs. C. T. Evans, mother, 1300 Forty-fourtli Street, Des Moines, Iowa. Residence at appointment; 1145 Tenth Street, Boulder, Colo. Sidney C. Graves, major, 16th Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary^ heroism in action in the Bois de Fontaine, France, April 29, 1918. Having lo- cated an enemy machine gun in front of liis position, Maj. (then captain) Graves, witli three men voluntarily crawled out to the position of the machine- gun, in full view and within 100 yards of the enemy lines, shot the gunner,. killed tlie rest of the crew with grenades, and returned with liis party witliout a casualty. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Colorado. Williavi /•'. HorreU: Citation appears in additional citations on page 1054. PatricJc P. Hicigins, sergeant, Company B, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. While making a reconnaissance within the -enemy lines this soldier assisted in capturing an enemy machine-gun nest which was harassing the party. Under heavy machine-gun fire he gave first-aid treatment to a wounded soldier, and when the officer in charge of the detachment was wounded lie bound up the latter's injuries and carried him 2 kilometers through heavy machine-gun and shell fire to an aid station. Residence at enlistment : 2831 .losephine Street, Denver, Colo. WendaU IF. .Jacobs, private, Comi)any C, 341st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 30, 1918. When six men of his section were wounded and his own hand was partly severed by a shell fragment, Pvt. Jacohs had another soldier sever his? hand with a pocket knife and then bandage it. While in this condition he assisted other wounded sokliers in every way posssible before proceeding to tb.e tirst-aid station, whence he was evacuatetl to the hospital. Residence at enlist- ment: Carbondale, Colo. * Dean N. Jenks, first lieutenant, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fossoy, France, July 16, 1918. He fearlessly led his company in an attack under a heavy bombardment, encouraging his men by his example. He was killed by shell fire while in the i)erfornuince of this act. Emergency COLORADO. 80 jiddreiss: Mis. D. N. Jeiiks, mother, 2454 Argile rUice, Denver, Colo. Re.sideiR-e at appointment : 230 Block I, Pueblo, Colo. Leo P. Kelly, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, June 6-7, 1918. During a night attack made by his battalion, Lieut. Kelly, the battalion adjutant, voluntarily left his dugout and went to the front-line positions through the intense artillery fire. There he successfully maintained liaison with the advance troops and the artillery in the rear by means of signals sent from his exposed position. His absolute disre- gard for his own safety contributed largely to the success of the engagement. Residence at appointment : Pueblo. Colo. Clifford C. Kidd (Army serial No. 218327G). private, first class, Machine Gun Company, 354th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Pvt. Kidd displayed exceptional bravery in can-ying his machine gun through heavy fire ahead of the infantry front Hue to a point only 30 yards from six enemy machine guns which de- fended a hill. Despite the intense grenade and machine-gun fire which was directed at him, he maintained such effective fire that the hostile guns were put out of action and the infantry advance thereupon resumed. Residence at enlistment : 921 East Cedar Avenue, Denver, Colo. Albert S. Laiminfier (Army serial No. 240647). private. Company H, 103d Infanti'y, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in a<'ti(»n near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When his comi»any was held up by heavj- machine-giui fire, he circled through the woods and opened fire with his auto- matic rifle upon the enemy lUitchine-gun emplacement, forcing the enemy crew to retire, leaving their gun in position. Residence at enlistment : Sopris, Colo. *Francis B. Lowry, second lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps, observer, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crepion, France, September 26, 1918. On September 26, while on a very important photo- graphic mission, Lieut. Loicry, with Lieut. Kelty, pilot, realized the importance of the mission and chose to continue their course through a harassing antiair- craft barrage. A shell made a direct hit on the plane, brought it down in frag- ments and instantly killed Lieut. Loirry. Emergency address: Walter B. Lowry, father, 946 Corona Street, Denver, Colo. Residence at appointment: 946 Corona Street, Denver, Colo. * William 0. McConnell, private, Company I, 26th Infantry. After being wounded on July 18, 1918, near Soissons, France, he continued to a-ct as a runner for his company under fire during its three-day advance until killed, July 21, 1918. Emergency address: INIrs. W. W. McConnell, mother, 320 East Kiowa Street, Colorado Springs, Colo. Residence at enlistment : 230 North Franklin Street, Colorado Springs, Colo. Leroy F. Marshall, deceased, corporal, Company A, 1st Engineers. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. He volun- tarily went forward to silence a sniper who was poiiring a dangerous fire into his position. He crept through brush for a distance of 300 yards and then crossed a machine-gun-swept area, killing the sniper with his rifle. Emergency address: Henry L. Marshall, father, Simlo, Colo. Residence at enlistment: Simlo, Colo. CU'orye Plmnmcr, private. Company L, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary iieroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18-25, 1918. He distinguished himself by volunteering three times to carry messages through heavy shell fire after all ruimers had been killed or wounded. Residence at enlistjnent : Rifle, O1I0. 84 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. Charles R. ReHlcy, scrsoant, first class, Company F, 81Gth Eiifjineers. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Audt'narde, Belgium, No- vember 1, lOlS, and November 10, 1918. On November 1 Sergt. ReiUcu volun- tarily accompanied a patrol into the city of Audenarde, when it was still occu- pied by the enemy, obtaining important data on destroyed bridges and attack- ing an enemy patrol three times their number. He also captured a German spy while the latter was attempting to escape. On this same day he forced a sniper to coAcr, thus saving the life of his captain, who was about to be fired upon. On November 10 he swam the Kscaut River, braving the fire of enemy snipers on the opposite baiUc, and tied a rope to an enemy barrel bridge, thereliy making n crossover for the infantry. Residence at enlistment: Jumbo Town. Colo. hJlniei' I'refiton RichordH, private. Company D, 3o4th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Xammes, France, September 18, 1918. Know- ing that on account of the intense shelling it would be impossible to supply the men in the front line with rations. Pvt. Richards, in a wounded condition, procured a quantity of rations and caiTied them to the line through heav.v shell tire and personally distributed to each man a ])ortion. Residence at en- listment : Padroni, Colo. Mcrl C. RockivcU, deceased, private, Headquarters Company, Gth Regiment, United States Marine Corps. Near Torcy, France, on the night of June 4, 1918, as a member of a raiding patrol, he displayed great courage and devotion by fearlessly entering extremely dangerous areas and obtaining information impera- tively necessary to the success of subsequent operations. Emergency address : Mrs. Katie Rockwell, mother. Holly. Colo. Residence at enlistment: Holly, Oolo. Will Roffcrs, private, t'ompany K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July IS, 1918. After a machine gun had caused great losses in his company, Pvt. Ro{/crs, with three other soldiers, made an attack on the gun, which was lodged in a deep ravine. After his companions had been killed or woiuided, he continued Avith the attack and succeeded in silenc- ing the giui. Residence at enlistment: I^emon, Colo. Ernest E. Rudolph (Army serial No. 1630524), coi-poral, Company G. 110th Infantry. 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. Acting voluntarily, Corpl. Rudolph and two other soldiers went out under heavy artillery and machine-gim fii'e and attacked an enemy machine-gun nest, killing 4 of the crew and capturing 11 prisoners, to- gether with the machine gun. Residence at enlistment: 132.5 Thirteenth Street, Denver, Colo. E'mar W. Scastravd, private. Medical Detachment, Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary lieroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3-9, 1918. He displayed excei^tional courage and devotion to duty by rendering first-aid to wounded soldiers under the most hazardous ciixumstances, many times braving machine-gun-swept fields in the performance of his duty. Resi- dence at enlistment: 823 Sixteenth Street. Greeley, Colo, Burton A. Smcod, major, division adjutant, 89th Division. For extraordi- nary heroism in action during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, November 1-6, 1918. Upon his own request, Maj. Smead was assigned to the hazardous duty of conducting the divisional advance message center. He was constantly ex- posed to fire, going to the front line for information when it could not be otherwise oi)tained. Residence at appointment : 1281 South Downing Street, Denver, Colo. *Fred S. ^^niith (Army serial No. 2212976), private. Machine Gun Company, 3.54th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Reiiioiivillt'. France, November 1, 3918. Pvt. Smith was a member of a machine- COLORADO. 85 guu crew, firing at close range from a shell hole in an open held when their gun became disabled. Thereupon he and two other soldiers advanced with pistols upon the enemy machine-gun nest at which they had been firing, and captured it, with three guns and nine prisoners. Putting one of the captured guns into immediate action against the enemy, they enabled the infantry to advance with a minimum of casualties. This soldier was killed next day when he went out from cover to warn some comrades that they were in the line of fire from his gun. Emergency address : Mrs. Jessie Smith, mother, 40 South Lincoln Street, Denver, Colo. Residence at enlistment : 46 South Lincoln Street. Denver, Colo. Robert O. Smith, first lieutenant. Dental Corps, attached to 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, November 6-11, 191S. After all the medical officers of the battalion had been wounded, Lieut. Smith for six days efficiently performed the duties of a medical officer, repeatedly moving his first-aid station forward and administering to the wounded under perilous sliell fire. After caring for the wounded, he personally searched the field of action for further casualties. Residence at appointment : 2305 High Street. Denver, Colo. Thomas Stirling (Army serial No. 2183329), corporal, Machine Gun Company, 354th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Corpl. Stirling was directing the fire of his machine-gun crew at close range from a shell hole in an open field, when their gun became disabled. Thereupon he and two other soldiers advanced with pistols upon the enemy machine-gun nest at which they had been firin;^ and captured it, with three guns and nine prisoners. Putting one of the cap- tured guns into inunediate action against the enemy, they enal)led the Infantry to advance with a mininunn of casualties. Residence ;it enlistment: 3(>42 Marion Street, Denver, Colo. Williain O. Sullivan, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October, 14, 1918. After his com- pany commander had been seriously wounded and he himself wounded in the head by a machine-gun bullet, Lieut. Sullivan continued to lead and encourage his men until wounded the second time. He then continued in command of the company until ordered to be evacuated by his battalion commander. Residence at appointment : Norwood, Colo. Milton C. Sumlin. pi'ivate. Company L. 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel salient, France, September 12-13, 1918. Pvt. Snndin, while advancing through wooded territory with four other men, was surprised by the fire of six machine guns. Though two of the party were wounded, Pvt. Snndin, with great daring, worked around the thuik of the pany D, 3.")3d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Bois de Bantheviile, France, October 22, 191S. Although womided in the face by machine-gun tire, he refused to go to the first-aid station for treatment, remaining with his platoon throughout the engagement until the objective was reached and the position consolidated. Residence at enlistment: Sugar City, Colo. CONNECTICUT. Thnothii Alicarn, corporal, Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary Iieroism in action near A''erdun, France, October 27, 1918. After all of the officers and sei-geants had become casualties, Corpl. Ahearii took conmiand of his company, leading it through the remainder of the day's action with great bravery and ability. Later in the day he went to the rescue of a wounded officer and succeeded in bringing him to a place of safety through terrific machine-gun tire. Residence at enlistment : 293 Poplar Street, New Haven, Conn. Myron Morris Andrrics, tirst lieutenant, 2Gth Infantry. Besides inspiring his men and by his conduct in tlie fighting near Soissons, France, he promptly disposed his company to cover a battalion front in a critical situation on July 19, 191S, and by fearless exposure under fire successfully directed the operations of the command. Residence at appointment: 12 North Main Street, AVest Hart- ford, Conn. William B. Aiihrard (Army serial No. 63.592), corporal, Company A, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. Corpl. Aylirard maintained liaison between the platoons of his com- pany, and after his platoon commander and sergeant had been shot down he took command of the platoon, remaining in conuuand until oidy 2 men and liimself were ^eft alive and unwounded. Although slightly gassed, he remained on duty, rendering first aid and carrying wounded to the first-aid station, until he became so overcome from the effects of the gas that he had to be evacuated. Residence at enlistment: 1318 East Main Street, Waterbury, Conn. Philip R. Bahcock, first lieutenant, pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. Connected with following consolidated citation : Lovis G. Bernlieimer, first lieutenant, pilot; John W. Jordan, second lieuten- and, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; Jamcfi ^. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, observer; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Vharlea W. Plummcr. de- ceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. Bah- cock. fli'st lieutenant, pilot; and .Toseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, observer. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an ob- server, Lieuts. Bernhcimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieut. Bcr)iheiincr, by coolly and skillfidly maneuvering his ship, and Lieut. CONNECTICUT. 87 Jordan, by accurate operation of bis machine gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieut. Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. Lieuts. McClCH(loi) and riumincr were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five (»f the enen)y's planes. Lieuts. Bahcock and Palmer, by gal- lant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and wei-e mate- rially responsii>le for the successful execution of the photographic mission, itesidence at appointment: Litchfield, Conn. Jesse M. Bailey, private, first class. Sanitary Detachment, 103d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, .Tuly 18-24, 1918. He gave an inspiring example of courage and coolness in treating wounded for two days without rest or food and under intense artillery and machine-gun fire. While maintaining a dressing station in a crater, an enemy shell struck in the center of the hole, wounding nearly all in the crater and severely injuring one man, who was buried in the earth and debris. Upon regaining consciousness I'vt. Bailey treated all of the wounded men, helpeil them to the first-aid station. returnerivate, Company C, 102d Infantry. H(> dlspla.xed extra(»r- dinary heroism in defending his post during tlie Seicheprey engagement on the morning of April 20, 1918. Although completely surrounded by the enemy on several occasions, he fought them off with grenades and rifle lire, finally succeeding in driving them away, after which lie carried a wounded comrade through a rain of shrapnel to a first-aid station and returned to his post. Residence at enlistment : 19 Francis Avenue, Hartford, Conn. Francis J. Dougrncck, corpoial. Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marclieville, France, September 26, 1918. When a patrol in charge of a wounded ofiicer was entirely cut off by machine- gun and artillery fire he displayed great bravery by voluntarily carrying a message over ground swept by machine gims and later leading a rescuing party to the position. Residence at enlistment : 158 North Main Street, Bristol, Conn. *Fred C. Dulevitz (Army serial No. 65874), private, Company K, 102d In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23-27, 1918. When it became vitally important to get a message to the battalion conmiander, Pvt. Dulevitz volunteered for the mission, knowing that it was necessary to pass through a terrific enemy barrage. Shortly after starting on his mission and while passing through the murderous fire he was instantly killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Fred Dulevitz, mother, 62 Water Street, Newburyport, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 6 Pleasant Court, Hart- ford. Conn. Jofin Duly, sei'geant. Company D, 55th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near .Taulny, France, November 8, 1918. When one of his men became entangled in the ba)betained permission to run through enemy fire to assist a comrade who had been wounde, 1918, in voluntarily going to the aid of a 92 lJl.Si'lN(U;iSHED SERVICE CROSS. wouiuUhI comriule, during Avhicli action he and the man he was assisting weiv killed. Emergency address: Patrick R. Gordon, father, Itoom 54, War Ottice, York, England. Residence at eidistment: 397 Atwater Street, New Haven, Conn. John H. (Jrorca, sergeant. Company L, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Jiivin, France, October 16, 1918. He led a patrol against a machine-gun nest which was causing many casualties in his com- pany. He then worked his way to the rear of another machine-gun position, charged it, capturing three prisoners, two guns, and killing six of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Water Street, Warehouse Point, Hartford, Conn. Edmnnd K. Hampson, wagoner, Company B, 101st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordin.ary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. Although painfully wounded by machine-gun bullets, he courageously continued his duty of evacuating the woimded until exhausted from loss of blood. Resi- dence at enlistment : 27 First Street, Waterbury, Conn. Clifford R. Haskins, wagoner, Company B, 101st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. He was seriously wounded in the leg while placing injured soldiers in his ambu- lance. Nevertheless, he insisted on driving the machine to the dressing station and continued the work of evacuating the wounded until exhausted from loss of blood. Residence at enlistment : Elmwood, Conn. *IIarold A. Heuly, second lieutenant, Company D, 8th Machine Gun Battalion, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Charmel, France, July 15, 1918. After several runners had been unsuccessful in attempts to carry an important message, Lieut. IJealy volunteered and succeeded in delivering the message through intense shell fire, returning with the reply and aiding three wounded infantrymen en route. Later, with another officer, he wt'nt through heavy enemy shell and machine-gun fire and carried to shelter two wounded Frenchmen. Emergency address: John J. Healy, father, R. F. D. No. 6, Nor- wich, Conn. Residence at appointment : Norwich, Conn. WiUiam Hep})urn, flr,st lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. With only a handful of men, Lieut. Hepburn charged a machine-gun nest, killing or wounding the whole crew. He silenced the tire of five different guns, and, in taking the last, he was severely wounded about the head. He continued, however, until h\» mission was accomplished and the gun silencetl. Residence at appointment : 150 Kent Street, Windsor, Conn. Albert W. Herman, sergeant, Comirany 1). 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 21, 1918. By the effective use of his bayonet, Sergt. Herman killed many of the enemy, and although painfully wounded, be continued to fight until ordered to the rear by his commanding officer. Residence at enlistment : New Haven, Conn. * Edtoard E. Hints; (Army serial No. 65518), coiporal. Company I, 102d Infan- try, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. Although seriously wounded Corpl. Hintz remained on duty, and with nine remaining men of his platoon assisted in filling in a gap between his company and the company on the right, a distance of about 200 yards, until support arrived. Emergency address: Ludwig Hintz, father, 294 Barrett Street, New Britain, Conn. Residence at enlistment: 294 Barrett Street, New Britain, Conn. Henry W. Hobson, major, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Within 10 minutes after the beginning of the advance, at 5 a. m.. he was twice wounded — in the shoulder by a machine-gun bullet and by shrapnel in the leg. Being in command of the CONNECTICUT, 93 fissault battalion and realizing the importance of its operations, he continued to accompany and direct his command throughout the day, notwithstanding his Avounds which caused him great pain and difficulty of movement. At halts he liad to be assisted to lie down and get up by his adjutant ; nevertheless he re- mained on duty until the fighting of the day was over. Residence at appoint- ment: Yale Station, New Haven, Conn. James L. Hoicard, lieutenant colonel, division machine-gun officer, 101st Ma- chine Gun Battalion, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Septembei- 26. 1918. He directed the machine-gun attack in person. Entering Marcheville ahead of the troops, he rendered great as- sistance while the town changed hands four times. When he was in a small party cut off and surrounded by the enemy and under fire from every direc- tion, by his coolness and resourcefulness he assisted materially in aiding the party to withdraw. He effectively organized machine-gun defenses when the enemy was endeavoring to drive our troops from the town. During the entire day he was under intense artillery bombardment, machine-gun and rifle fire, and hand-to-hand conflict with the enemy. Residence at appointment: 232 Kenyon Street, Hartford, Conn. Willnim J. Hoive, private. Company H, 28th Infantry. Acting as company runner on May 28-30, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he showed ex<'ei»tional bravery in carrying messages through heavy shelled area, where he was also a target for snipers. Although rendered unconscious by shell explosion on one of his trips, he continued on duty as soon as he regained consciousness. Residence at en- listment : 1.51 Whalley Avenue, New Haven, Conn. Ahe Johnmn, private. Company G, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marehgville, France. September 26. 1918. This soldier volunteered to accompany a party whose mission was to bombard a hostile machine-gun emplacement. Under heavy shell fire, he approached to within 30 feet of the emplacement, when hs^ was fired upon through loopholes in a stone wall. Work- ing his way behind the wall, he enfiladed the enemy with rifle fire and effected their capture with the machine gun. Residence at enlistment: 98 Dikeman Street, Waterbury. Conn. Oscar E. Johnson (Army serial No. 2382607), private, first class. Company B, 60th Infantry. For extraordinai-y heroism in action near Cunel, France, Octo- her 14, 1918. Pvt. Johnson volunteered and went to the rescue of his platoon cojinnander who had been wounded and was lying in a very dangerous po.sition. j^ub.iected to heavy machine-gun and shell fire. He succeeded in carrying the ■officer to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 248 East Avenue, Norwalk, Conn. Htephen Jona. jr., corporal, Company B, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. During a barrage lasting two hours he placed his men in the best shelter avaihible, reJiiaining in observation himself, and refused to tal^e cover. He organized a platoon of men who had become .separated from their conmiands and led them forward under a heavy fire from artillery, machine guns, and snipers. Thx-oughout the engagement he was a source of inspiration to his men. Resi- dence at enlistment : 185 Brown Street, Hartford, Conn. John J. Kearney, private. Company B, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at March6ville, France, September 26, 1918. When liaison with the front-line companies had been completely broken and several runners had failed to reach them he successfully carried a message through an intense machine-gun and artillery barrage, returning with important iuformarion. Residence at enlistment: 41 Riverside Street, Hartford, Conn. 94 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. Thomas P. Kcili/, corpoi'al, Company G, 102(1 Infantry. Foi extraonlinary Iiei'oism in action near St. Hilaire, France, September 22, 1918. .\ssisteil b.\' another soldier, Corpl. Kelly rnshed a machine-gun nest whicli lind been lii'inii on their patrol. They succeeded in killing the crew. Residence at enlistment: 154 Grand Street, Waterbury, Conn. Oric H. La Croix (Army serial No. 1683636), corporal. Company A, ."(iSth Infantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 1, 1918. When his company commander and first sergeant had been wounded, he rallied the company and continued the advance, fearlessly exposing himself to hostile fire and inspiring the men with him Ity his courage. Residence at enlistment: 332 Wilmot Avenue, Bridgeport, Conn. JAf/rr V. Ijiiitircjot, sergeant, Company B, 0th Infantry. For extraordinary- heroism in action near-Medeah Farm, P^'rance, October 3, 1918. During the absence of his platoon connnander, Sergt. Lnvncelot took conunand of the pla- toon, led an attack, and captured seven machine guns in strong position. He was later seriously wounded. Residence at enlistment : 63 Harrison Street, Bridgeport, Conn. Robert S. Lee (Army serial No. 1200983), sergeant. Company C. 102d Field Signal Battalion, 27th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Sergt. Lee was a member of an advanced regimental signal party which went over the top with the third wave In the attack against the Hindeuburg line. The officer in charge and 3 privates were wounded, and 2 sergeants, 2 corporals, and 2 runners were killed. Sergt. Lee^ in the face of terrific shell and machine-gun fire, fearlessly and courageously strung telephone lines and patrolled same in such a manner as to insure tele- phone communication with the battalion to which he was attached. His brav- ery and extreme devotion to duty was a splendid inspiration to all his com- rades. Residence at enlistment: 24 Main Street, New Britain, Conn. Fruvlc Ligtiffkis (Army serial No. 1899405), mechanic, Company I. 325lh Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, Octo- ber 16, 1918. With another soldier. Mechanic Liguskis voluntarily made several trips into No Man's Land under heavy enemy fire and carried to safety eight wounded comrades who had been lying helpless and exposed to this fire. Residence at enlistment: 27 Park Street, New Britain, Conn. Kenneth P. Littaner, major, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For repeated acts of heroism in action near Conflans, France, September 14, 1918, and near Doulcon, France, October 30, 1918. He volunteered on a mission to protect a photographic plane for another squadi'on on September 14 and continued toward the objective at Conflans even after three other protecting planes had failed to start. In an encounter with five enemy pursuit planes he completely protected the photographic plane by skillful maneuvering, although his observer was wounded and his machine seriously damaged. On October 30, while on duty as chief of air service of the 3d Army Corps, he volunteered and made an impor- tant reconnaissance of enemy machine-gun emplacements at a low altitude near Doulcon. Residence at appointment : Care of Frederick Averill, Bransford, Conn. Simon E. Longfield (Army serial No. .50169), corporal. Company D, 23d Infantry, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Clerembants, France, June 7, 1918. Even after having been seriously wounded, Corpl. Loi)(/fiehl continutHl with his duties as runner throughout the whole night, after which he was ordered to the rear because of weakness caused by loss of blood. Residence at enlistment: 270 Main Street, Hartford, Conn. Jumei< MeCuire, jr., private. Company H, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. .Tuvin. France, October 17, 1918. With exceptional CONNECTICUT. 95 gallantry, he voluntarily \\ent out into an area swept by heavy niachine-gun fire to rescue a wountled sergeant, and succeecleti in carrying the latter a con- siderable distance through heavy fire to a first-aid station. Itesidence at en- listment : 29 Thompson Street, New Haven. Conn. William T. MeKcrnau, sergeant. Company K, 102d Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24-29, 1918. After all the company officers had been liilled or wounded, he took command of the company and led it in effective attack against the enemy on the 25th of Octo- ber and again on Ihe 27th. After the attack on the enemy of October 28 he secured a box of rifle grenades, and while a protective Ijarrage was laid down with these he crawled out in advance of the line and brought in several wounded conu-ades. Residence at enlistment : Eagleville, Conn. Lan D. MucVicar (Army serial No. 5474.33), sergeant. Company I, 30th In- fantry. I"or extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Sergt. MacVicar conducted a party of ammunition carriers to the front line diu-ing the most violent part of the shell fire near Crezancy on July 15. He also conducted a reconnoitering patrol through terrific nuichine-gun and shell fire that same day. Residence at enlistment : Norfolk, Coini. Franci-s P. MaJon<\ coiporal. Company D, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22-23, 1918. Aftei' all the other members of his squad had become casualties, he volunteered and led two other squads on a machine-gun )iest which he had located and put it out of action with the first burst of shot. Later, he helped di'ess wounded men of his .stpiad and evacuated them luider heavy artillery and machine- gun fire. Although severely gassed the next day, he continued in the advance. Residence at enlistment : 778 State Street, New Haven, Conn. Ear} J. Martin, corporal. Company I, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun. France, October 27, 1918. He led his platoon over the top until further advance was impossible. He then remained in ob- servation. Upon being grenaded by two of the enemy, he shot them with hi.s pistol and, moving forward, gained entrance to an unused " pill box." A few hours later he ventured out into enemy trenches, entered a nearby dugout, and disposed of six occupants, then retired to his former position in the " pill box," returning to his own lines after dark. Residence at enlistment : Main Street, New Britain, Conn. Frank Minalf/a (Army serial No. 41338), private. Company E, 9tli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October S, 1918. When his company was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest, Pvt. Minulga advanced on the nest from the flank and captured it single-handed. Residence at enlistment : 185 Franklin Street, New Haven, Conn. Thomas W. Mvrphii (Army .serial No. 1033794), sergeant. Company I, G4th Infantry, 7th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rember- court, France, November 1. 1918. Se'rgt. Murphy went forward to the aid of a wounded comrade who was lying about 125 feet in front of the enemy's tiring line. Under direct fire of rifles, machine guns, and artillery he applied first aid and took the man back into our trenches to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 168 Black Rock Avenue. New Britain, Conn. Earl D. Norton (Army serial No. 293917), private. Company H, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918. While Pvt. Norton, an automatic-rifle gunner, was advancing during the attack a shell fragment struck a bag of hand grenades which he was carrying on his hip, re- sulting in an explosion which shattered his left leg. Despite the severe wound, he crawled forward toward a shell hole, where the remainder of his squad had \> DISTIN(iUISHED SERVICE CROSS. taken refuge, tuid, with liis renuiiniJig sti-engtli, threw his automatic rifle to tlie men in the shell hole. His injuries necessitated the amputation of his leg. Itesidence at enlistment : 177 Whitetield Street, Guilford, Conn. William H. J. O'Brien, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 7(»th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near la Trinite Ferme, France, .July 14-15, 191S. During tht' entire night of July 14-1,5 and throughout tiie following day he was continually exposed to high explosives and gas shells in caring for the wounded, even after he had been painfully wounded by the frag- ment of a shell. Residence at appointment: 42 Dwight Street, New Haven, Conn. Eric -S. 0/.s-c«, sergeant, Company F, 102d Infantry. He was a member of a working party on the night of February 28. 1918, well out in front of the advance post. His party encountered a violent barrage of the enemy which protected enemy assault troops. He helped to fight oil' the German troops, and walked hack and forth twice under the enemy's and our own barrage to collect his men. When he heard that his lieutenant was in trouble, he walked back again to his rescue, where the barrage had at first overtaken him. Residence at enlistment : 472 East Street, New Britain, Conn. *Jolm T. Oiccns, second lieutenant, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Veruun, France, November 4, 1918. After locating three macliine-gun positions, Lieut. Ouens put one of them out of action with an automatic rifle by killing the gunners and forcing the carriers to abandon the gun. He was killed by machine-gun fire while reorganizing his company after a local counterattack. Emergency address : Mrs. .Julia Owens, mother, 71 Laurel Street, Hartfearers, he still insisted that the men be moved to the first-aid station before allowing himself to be taken. Shortly after he arrived at the station for treat- ment he died. Emergency address : Mrs. William E. Young, mother, 139 Ashley Street. Hartford, Conn. Residence at appointment : 139 Ashley Street, Hart- ford, Conn. DELAWARE. *Thomas D. Aviory, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 2, 1918. Lieut. Amory took out a patrol of 64 men, penetrating the enemy lines for the purpose of reconnoitering terrain over which an advance was to be made on the following morning. When his patrol was fired on by machine guns fi'om all sides this officer led three of his men forward to clear the machine-gun nests, placing the rest of his mew under cover. He succeeded in overcoming one of these nests and killing the crew, but as he was advancing on another gun, located in a house about 10 yards away, he was killed by a machine-gun bullet, his last words being " We'll take that nest or die trying." Emergency address : E. J. Armory, father, Dupont Building, Wilmington, Del. Residence at appointment: Dupont Building, Wil- mington, Del. 100 DISTIISTGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. George IT. Fenjusen, second lieutenant, Gtli Infantry. For oxtiaordiiuuy heroism in action near Rouiagne, France, October 14, 191S. After being pain- fully woimded in the leg. early in tlie attack, he continued forward, leading his platoon through an unusually heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Later he left a shell hole in which lie had taken refuge, and administered first aid to sol- diers who had fallen near him, imtil forced to abandon this work beca\ise of ex- haustion. Hesidence at appointment: East Main Street, Newark, Del. TjCroy Jones, private, first class, Company E, 115th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8. 1918. While his platoon was being held up by machine-gun fire he voluntarily left his position and, crawling through intense machine-gun fire, he, single-handed, captured two machine gams, killing four of the enemy, and taking both crews. Resi- dence at enlistment: 28 Kempmere Road, Wilmington, Del. John W. 0' Daniel, second lieutenant, 11th Infantry. For exti'aordinary hero- ism in action near Bois St. Claude, in the St. Mihiel salient, September 12, 1918. After being severely wounded in the head early in the action he con- tinued in connnand of his platoon, leading his men for several hours until forced to give in to complete physical exhaustion, thus displaying most ex- ceptional courage, determination, and devotion to duty. Address: Cai'e of The Adjiitant General of the Army, AVashington, D. C. Entered military service from Delaware. Leroy E. Simmers, private, 116th Ambulance Company, 104th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. As a stretcher bearer he gave proof of great courage and unhesitating devotion to duty under heavy shell fire by assisting three wounded soldiers to a place of safety, he himself being wounded while so doing. After receiving first aid he returned to the shell-swept area and continued in the work of rescuing the wounded. Residence at enlistment : Wilmington, Del. John E. Temple (Army serial No. 1736172), private, Company I, 312th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, Octo- ber 23, 1918. After his platoon had reached its objective and was forced to retire imder perilous machine-gam fire, Pvt. Temple and two companions were surrounded by the enemy. His companions were wounded, but he bravely held off the enemy, after which he assisted both his companions to a first-aid station. Itesidence at enlistment : Marshallton, Del. : DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. ? Carl Oscar Allison, sergeant, Company C, 312th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, November 2, 1918. In the face of direct machine-gun fire not more than 40 yards distant, he mounted a machine gun and succeeded in knocking out one of the enemy guns and taking 25 prisoners. Although seriously wounded during this most gallant exploit, he remained at his gun and ably assisted the advancing infantry until weal-uess and lo.ss of blood forced him to go to the rear. Residence at enlistment: 1212 Morse Street NE., Washington, D. C. Arthur T. Brice, jr., first lieutenant, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heror^ ism in action near Bois d'Aigreraont, France, July 1.5, 1918. With a total dis- regard for his own danger, Lieut. Brice went into the Bois d'Aigremont under, a heavy artillery fire and led scattered troops to the new line of resistance near Fossoy, where they were successfully employed against the enemy's advance. Later, he successfully led his company into Le Cliarmel in the face of a heavy artillery and machine-gmi fire and cleared that town of the enemy. Residence at appointment: 1711 M Street NW., Washington, D. C. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 101 Georye R. Carpentier, first lieutenant, chiiplaiu, IGGtli Infantiy. 42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Clieveuges, France, November 7, 191S. Volunteering for the service, he accompanied a patrol as interpreter and later, when our troops encountered stubborn resistance and sustaintjd heavy casual- ties, he established a dressing station and, under heavy shell fire, administered to the wounded and dying, continuing this service after he himself had been wounded twice. Residence at appointment: 9 M Street NW., Washington, D. C, Pmil Tonnel Dessez, connuander, surgeon. Unitetl States Navy, attached to Headquarters, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, June 6, 191S, he organized the service of caring for and evacuating the wounded in a most systematic and admirable manner, constantly exposing himself to the enemy, displaying extraordinary heroism, coolness, and ejiergy. Addi'ess: Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Ap- pointed from the District of Columbia. Duif/ht Dickinson, jr., lieutenant, passed assistant surgeon. United States Navy, attached to 2d Battalion, oth Regiment, United States ^Nlarijie Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. lOtienne, France, Octol)er 4, 1918. Under terrific shell and niachlne-gun fire, he attemled the wounded with utter disregard for his own safety. When a shell struck the dressing station which he had established in an advanced zone, he rushed to the assistance of the wounded, and throiigh his devotion to duty many lives were saved. Residence at appoint- ment : ISOG R Street NW.. Washington, D. C. *Jamcs W. Dorsey, jr., private, first class. Company B, 104th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Brabant-sur-Meuse, France, October 26, 191S. Upon learning that a number of other soldiers had been buried in a dugout strucli by an enemy shell, he immediately, of his own volition, left shelter, organized a rescuing party and went to their aid, fearlessly exposing himself to the heavy shell fire. To save others, he gave his own life. Emergency address: James W. Dorsey, sr., 320 D Street NE., Washington, D. C. Residence at enlistment : 320 D Street NE., Washington, D. C. *Thomas H. Farnsworth, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 96th Aero Squad- ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, 1918. After being badly wounded, Lieut. Farnsirorth shot down an enemy plane and made a perfect landing. His first thoughts upon landing were for his observer, who had been thrown fi'om the plane during the action. Lieut. Farnsworth died shortly after being taken to the aid station. Emergency ad- dress : John F. Farnsworth, father, 1126 East Capitol Street, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 1126 East Capitol Street, Washington, D. G. William Tic/nor GUI, jr., lieutenant, assistant surgeon. United States Navy, attached to 6th Regiment, United States IVIarine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He established a for- ward dressing shition behind the advanced lines and for 15 hours treated the wounded and directed their evacuation while su])jected to intense front and flank fire and in the absence of adequate sheltei'. His fearlessness under these conditions saved the lives of many wounded who would otherwise have been lost to the service. He disregarded personal danger and remained in an exposed position in order to give inmiediate care to the unfortunate. Residence at appointment: 442 M Street NW., Washington, D. C. Erskine Gordon, captain, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gricourt, France, September 26-27, 1918. After the assaulting companies had passed over three machine-gun nests, which, not having been destroyed, opened heavy and effective tire, he reorganized scattered elements of his own company and of two others and fearlessly exposing himself to tJie fire of these gutis, as well as that of our own artillery, personally led an atrack 102 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. on three nests and captured tliem, with 50 prisoners. Residence at appoint- ment : 412 Fifth Street NW., Washington, D. C. * Donald R. Green, sergeant, Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Thiancourt, France, September 12, 1918. Sergt. {jveen continued the service of his piece, under a galling enfilading tire. In his fortitude and devotion to duty, he set a high example to the men of his section until he and his entire crew were casualties. He was killed while serving his piece. Emergency address : Mrs. Lillie M. Green, mother, 1673 W Street, Anacostia, D. C. Residence at enlistment : 1673 W Street, Anacostia, D. C. George Gross, private, Company D, 372(1 Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Sechault, France, September 29, 1918. Although he had been badly gassed, he kept his machine gun in action imtil he fell beside his .gun. Residence at enlistment : 2822 O Street NW., Washington, D. C. Edward H. Handy, private, first class. Company B, oGSth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. Pvt. Handy, witli an officer and another soldier, voluntarily left shelter and crossed an open space 50 yards wide swept by shell and machine-gun tire to rescue a wounded soldier, whom they carried to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 26274 Virginia Avenue, Washington, D. C. Henry L. Hnlbcrt, marine gunner, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. At Cliateau-Thierry, France, .Tune 6, 1918, he displayed extraordinary heroism during attack on the enemy's lines, during which time he constantly exposed himself to the enemy's fire without regard for personal danger, thereby assuring the delivery of supplies. Residence at enlistment : Washington, D. C. Thomas Edivard Jones, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 368th In- fantry. For extraordinary hei'oism in action near Binarville, France, Septem- ber 27, 1918. Lieut. Jones went into an open area subjected to direct machine- gun fire to care for a wounded soldier who was being carried by another officer. While dressing the wounded runner, a machine-gun bullet passed between his iirms and chest and a man was killed within a few yards of him. Residence at appointment : 509 O Sti'eet NW., Washington, D. C. Albert W. Kenner, major, 26th Infantry. liearning that his regimental com- mander had been mortally wounded near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918, he voluntarily went through machine-gun fire beyond the front lines in the hope of helping him. Finding his colonel dead, he recovered the body, in spite of the danger to which such action snb.iected him. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from the District of Columbia. Gorman de F. Larner, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 163d Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Ghampey, France, Sep- tember 13, 1918. He attacked an enemy patrol of six machines (Fokker type) and fought against odds until he had destroyed one and forced the others to retire. A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Montfaucon, France, October 4, 1918. While leading a patrol of four mono- planes, he led his patrol in an attack on an enemy formation of seven planes. By skillfully maneuvering he crushed one of the enemy machines and with the jiid of his patrol forced the remainder of the enemy formation to withdraw. Residence at appointment: Highland Apartments. Washington, D. C. Bernard Leuns, private, Company A, 368th Infantry. For extraordinary heroLsm in action near Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. During an attack on Binarville he volunteered to go down the road that leads into the village to rescue a wounded soldier of his company. To accomplish his mission he was compelled to go under heavy machine-gun and shell fire. In total dis- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 103 regard of personal danger he brought the wounded man safely to our lines. Residence at enlistment: 624 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, D. C. Ernest G. Lord, private, first class, Company B, 15th Machine Gun Battalion, For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. Pvt. Lord, although wounded severely early in the action and suffering great pain, refused to quit his gun squadron, but advanced with it until its objective was reached. Residence at enlistment : 1523 Newton Street NE., Washing- ton, D. C. Elmore K. McKay, second lieutenant. Air Service, observer, 96th Aero Squad- ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, Oc- tober 2.3, 1918. He, with First Lieut. Harry O. McDouyaU, pilot, while on a bombing mission, displayed exceptional courage by leaving a comparatively secure position in the center of the formation during a combat with five enemy l^lanes and going to the protection of two other officers whose planes had been disabled and forced out of the formation. While his pilot skillfully maneuvered the machine, he shot down one of the adversaries and fought off the others, thereby saving the lives of the officers in the disabled American planes. Resi- dence at appointment: S17 Eleventh Street NE., Washington, D. C. * William S. Manning, major, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 5, 191S. Leading his conmiand in the face of extremely heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, he displayed remarkable bravery and coolness in reorganizing his battalion after severe losses had been inflicted on them. By continuous encouragement and daring he directed opera- tions to the successful gaining of his objective. During the operations he was instantly killed by a machine-gun biillet. Emergency address: Gov. Manning, father. Executive Mansioi^, Columbia, S. C. Residence at appointment : 1769 Columbia Road, Washington, D. C. Joseph A. Mendelson, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, Sanitary Detachment, 305th Infantry. 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville- Savoye, France, August 15-16. 1918. During a heavy enemy bombardment with gas and high-explosive shells, Lieut. Mendelson worked for more than three hours, picking up wounded and gassed men and securing their evacuation, being forced to remove their gas masks in order to accomplish this work. Though he was almost exhausted from fatigue, he then proceeded to the aid station of another battalion and assisted in treating hundreds of men. Though he was himself suffering from the effects of gas, he refused to go to the hospital upon the completion of this work, as all the other medical officers had been evacu- ated. Residence at appointment : 4012 Georgia Avenue NW., Washington, D. C. *Hoivard H. Morrow, private, first class, Company F, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. Going forward from his own lines through terrific machine-gun and artillery fire, Pvt. Morrow rescued and brought to safety a wounded comrade. In the action of the next few days he was so severely wounded that he died shortly afterwards. Emergency address : Mrs. G. A. Payne, mother, 700 Irving Street NW.. Washington, D. C. Residence at enlistment : 709 Harvard Street NW., Washington, D. C. *Jariies B. Nalle, major, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroisni in action at la Tieulerie Farm, France, July 22-23, 1918. While making an in.spection of the two leading battalions of the regiment on the night of July 22, 1918, Maj. Nolle entered La Tieulerie Farm and found it occupied. As his party was leav- ing the farm persons were heard approaching, and, fearing that his men might fire upon friendly troops, he stepped from behind the wall and challenged the party. He was immediately fired upon and killed. Emergency address: Mrs. 104 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. J. B. Nalle, The Cairo, Q Street, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment: The Cairo, Q Street, Washington, D. C. *Paul J. O'Donnell, second lieutenant. Infantry, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinjiry heroism in action near Dnn-sur-Meuse, France,^ September 20, 191S. His formation was attaclvcd while flying to honib Dun- sur-Meuse by seven enenjy planes. Witli the first spurt of enemy tire he was fatally wounded. With his last strcngtli he opened a deliberate and destructive lire on one of the enemy planes, driving it down out of control. He died before his antagonist struck the ground. Emergency address: Mrs. Addie O'Donnell,. 1116 G Street SE., Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: 614 Four- teenth Street NW., Washington, D. C. Warden W. Parris, first lieutenant, 2d Infantry Bi-igade, 1st Division. At Berzy-leSec, France, July 21, 1918, while serving as an aide on the brigade slatf he went through macbine-gun fire and artillery ])ombardment with heroic fear- lessness to obtain vital information from the front lines for the division com- mander. Residence at appointment : 3022 P Street NW., Washington, D. C. Ira M. Payne, sergeant. Company A, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Sechault, France, September 29, 1918. Having found a machine gun hidden in a brush which was causing serious casualties to his com- pany, he crept up, killed the gunners with his rifle, and captured the gun. Resi- dence at enlistment : 323 Fifteenth Street SE., Washington, D. C. John N. Reynolds, major. Air Service, commanding officer, 1st Army Observa- tion Group. For extraordinary hei'oism in action in the region of Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. He proceeded over the enemy lines A^ithout benefit of protection planes on a mission of great urgency. He flew about 12 kilometers over the lines, when he was suddenly set upon by 14^iostile planes. He fougbt them ofl: and succeeded in downing one of the enemy. He continued his flight with his badly damaged plane and concluded his mission. A bronze oak leaf for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Grand- pr6, France, October 29, 1918. While on a mission he was suddenly set upon by six enemy aircraft. Although in the German territory, without protection and in danger of being cut off in the rear, he entered into combat with the hostile aircraft. He succeeded in shooting down two of the enemy and dispersing the re.st of the formation. With his machine severely damaged, he continued until he had completed his mission. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from the District of Co- lumbia. George W. Sartain, corporal. Company K, 30tli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near .Taulgonne, France, July 20, 1918. He gave aid to three wounded comrades during a heavy bombardment and, after four imsuccessful attempts, finally succeeded in carrying them to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment : 1346 Franklin Street NE., Washington, D. C. Euffene F. Saunders, private, first class. Company F, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October S. 1918. He carried a wounded comrade through a terrific machine gun and ar- tillery barrage to a place of safety, and thereby saved his life, although risking his own in the exploit. Residence at enlistment : 921 Fourth Street NE., Wash- ington, D. C. Harry Ilodf/cs Semmes, captain, Tank Corps. For extraonlinary heroism in action near Xivray, France, September 12, 1918. During the operations along the Rupt de Mad, Capt. Seinmcs's tank fell into the water and was compU'tely submerged. Upon escaping through the tui-ret door and finding that his driver was still in tlie taidc, h(i returned and rescued the driver undtr machine-gun fire. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ENGLAND. 105 For the followiug act of extraordinary heroism in action near Vauquois, France, September 26, 1918, Capt. I^cmmes is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished-service ci-oss: He left his tank under severe ritle tire and personally reconnoitered a passage for his tank across the German trenches, remaining dismounted until the last tank had passed. While so en- gagetl, he was severely wounded. Residence at appointment: 2208 Q Street NW., Washington, D. C. Grant SJiejjherd, captain, 23d Infantry. 2d Division. For extraordinary hero- ism in action at Soissons and Chateau-Thierry, France, June and July, 1918. After being so seriously gassed as to be rendered temporarily so blind that he had to be led by hand through his trenches, he refused to be evacuated, never- theless visiting all portions of his trenches to encourage his troops to hold at a most critical stage in the operations. Commanding his company in the Soissons- Rheims offensive, he advanced over the top in front of his company, personally engaging machine-gun nests with his men, until he was so severely wounded by the explosion of a shell as to render him a cripple for the rest of his life. Resi- dence at appointment: 1917 Kalorama Road, Washington, D. C. WilMani A. Snon\ major, 2d Engineers, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Belleau Woods, France, June 12-1.5, 1918. In order to consolidate the position of his brigade Maj. Snow personally led one company of his battalion through a heavy barrage. After passing through the barrage he discovered that part of his company had become separated because of the violent fire. He returned through the barrage, and, in so doing, was wounded in the neck. After having his wound dressed at the aid station, he refused to go to the rear, but went back and conducted the remainder of the men through the barrage. Despite his wound, he remained on duty for 16 hours until ordered to the rear. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from the United States at large. Residence at appointment : 2011 F Street NAY., Washington, D. C. Fred A. TiUinon, second lieutenant, Headquarters, 3d Observation Group, Air St-rvice. He aroused the admiration of all the French first-line infantrymen when making an Infantry liaison west of Rheims, France, June 26, 1918. He flew over the enemy lines at an altitude of only 150 meters, in spite of violent machine-gun and antiaircraft fire. Shot down between the lines, with his plane riddled with bullets and his pilot severely wounded, he picked up his pilot in his arms and carried him through heavy fire more than 200 meters to the French first lines, after he himself was wounded in the neck. Residence at appoint- ment : Care of Congressman John H. Tillman, House of Represi-ntatives, Wash- ington, D. C. Frank G. Ward, private. Company D, 1st Engineers. Even though his nor- mal duties were as orderly for two officers, he volunteered for action at Can- tigny, France, May 28, 1918, successfully went into No Man's Land and killed a sniper who was inflicting losses on his detachment, carried messages through machine-gun and artillery fire, and, although twice buried in shell craters, he displayed heroic bravery, coolness, and fearless devotion throughout. Residence at enlistment: 213 D Street NW., Washington, D. C. ENGLAND. Thomas B. Dodirdl second lieutenanr, Royal Air Forct^s, IJritish Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bruges, Belgium, August 13, 1918. This officer and his pilot led two other machines on a long photographic mission over the area north of Bruges. Over Thourout they were attacked by six enemy planes. While heavily engaged, Lieut. Dodwell and his pilot saw one of their machines in difficulty and trying to make our lines with an enemy plane close 106 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. at liis tail. Rej^ardless of their owu danger from tlie remainiug planes, they dived to the assistance of the crippled plane. Taking advantage of their pre- occupation, several enemy planes attacked from tlie rear; but in spite of this rear attack they drove off the enemy plane and allowed the damaged plane to land within our lines. Half of the tail plane was shot away, but Lieut. Dod- well climbed along the wing and lay down along the cowling in front of the pilot, enabling the pilot to regain partial control of his machine. When nearing the ground he crawled back into the cockpit to allow the nose to rise, and the pilot made a safe lauding. The presence of mind and cool courage of this ofllcer saved the machine from crashing to the ground. Home address: Henry Dodwell, father, Wellington, Shropshire, England. J. T. McXamee, M. C, captain, Royal Field Artillery, British Army, attached to 1st Battalion, 1st Gas Regiment, United States Army. Volunteering, he led a detachment of Engineers up to the front lines on July 30, 1918, for the purpose of assisting the advance of the infantry with thermite and smoke bombs. That night he led his men through a heavy barrage, exhibiting courage and leader- ship. For three days and nights he remained with his men in the extreme front line in the Bois Colas, greatly aiding in repulsing enemy counterattacks by laying down barrages of thermite and phosphorus, cleaning out machine- gun nests in the same manner and enabling our Infantry to attack behind smoke screens. Ou August 5 he took another detachment into St. Thibaut and brought ammunition into the village before it was occupied by our Infantry and while the enemy patrols were still there. The advance of the Infantry across the two rivers, the Ourcq and the Vesle, was greatly facilitated and the lives of many of them saved by the smoke screens which Capt. McNamee so successfully prepared. Throughout this entire advance across these two rivers he conducted himself with extraordinary heroism, setting an example to the men of the regiment to which he was attached, constantly exposing himself to danger in making reconnaissance and at the same time shielding his men. Home address: England. FLORIDA. Charles T. Abernathij, second lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 14, 1918. Commanding the regimental pioneer platoon, he led it and the stokes mortar platoon as infantry, and overcame a machine-gun nest, capturing several machine guns and disposing of the crew. He continued to advance under heavy shell and machine-gun fire until he fell wounded in the head, hip, and leg. Residence at appointment : Box No. 508, Palatka, Fla. Albert C. Arnold, first lieutenant, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 10-11, 1918. On the night of October 10, Lieut. Arnold was painfully wounded while reconnoitering the enemy's positions, but continued with his mission after receiving first aid from an accompanying soldier. Early in the morning of October 11, with the assist- ance of one soldier he silenced a machine gun which was enfilading our line. He was again wounded while accomplishing this mission, but continued his efforts until another machine gun had been put out of action through his per- sonal direction. He remained ou duty with his men until he became so weak from loss of blood and exposure to gas that he collapsed and was carried from the field. Residence at appointment : 111 East Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, Fla. *William Z. Bell, private. Company C, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Grandpre, France, October 15, 1918. Pvt. Bell, serving as stretcher bearer during two attacks, with exceptional bravery and disregard of danger exposed himself during an intense artillery bombardment FLORIDA. 107 to assist a wounded soldier iu imminent need of first aid and was killed at his Avork by an enemy shell. Emergency address : Mrs. Zula Bell, wife. Route C, Box No. 63, Marianna, Fla. Residence at enlistment : Route No. C, Box No. 63, Marianna, Fla. John R. 1). Cleland, first lieutenant, 2Sth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. Although he was wounded before 'and in the attack upon Berzy-le-Sec, he declined an oppor- tunity to be evacuated and led his platoon to its final objective, which he con- solidated and held. Residence at appointment : 1608 Walnut Street, Jackson- ville, Fla. ■'Edioarrl C. Desaussure. fivHt lieutenant, 328th Infanti'y. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sonmierance, France, October 18, 1918. Lieut. Dcsaiis- aitre was painfully wounded by shrapnel while in command of his company. Continuing to dii*ect its operations, while he was having his wound attended to at the dressing station, he insisted upon returning to his command immediately thereafter, and in attempting to do so was killed by a bursting shell. His con- spicuous devotion to duty and self-sacrificing spirit furnished an inspiration to his men which contributed materially to the ultimate success of the attack. Emergency address: Mrs. George R. Desaussure, mother, 1104 Oak Street, Jack- sonville, Fla. Residence at appointment : 1104 Oak Street. Jacksonville, Fla. Rexford H. Dettre, corporal, Headquarters Detachment. 6tlx Field Artillery. At Villers Tournelle, Cantigny sector, France, on May 1, 1918, he displayed dis- tinguished bravery iu twice leaving his shelter during a heavy bombardment and going to the assistance of wounded men lying exposed in the open. Resi- dence at enlistment : Bradentown, Fla. *Tod F. Gillett, private, first class. Section No. 647, Ambulance Service. On June 19, 1918, near Beaumont, France, he volunteered to proceed with his ambu- lance under heavy bombardment to bring wounded men to a place of safety. While returning on this perilous trip he was killed by a shell. Emergency ad- dress M. E. Gillett, father, 110 Crescent Place, Tampa, Fla. Residence at en- listment : 110 Crescent Place, Tampa, Fla. Pmil G. Haickins (Army serial No. 1317111), sergeant. Machine Gun Com- pany, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 28-29, 1918. As a platoon runner he showed marked personal bravery, repeatedly carrying important messages over shell-swept areas and under heavy machine-gun fire, sometimes for a distance of 2 miles. He re- mained constantly on duty for two days, and when his section leader became separated from his section took conunand and led it with success. Residence at enlistment : Sanford, Fla. /^pesserd L. Holland, first lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps, observer, 24th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Bantheville, October 15, 1918. Flying at an altitude of 400 meters, 5 kilometers within the enemy lines, he and his pilot, Lieut. George A .GoldtJiwaite, continued on their mission in spite of being harassed by antiaircraft, securing information of great military value. Residence at appointment : 72 Stanford Street, Bartow, Fla. Fred D. Mendenhall, first lieutenant, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary l.eroism in action near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. Although his platoon was constantly under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, he courageously directed the wirint?: of an extreme northern outpost line of Infantry. On the night of October 10, 1918, iie skillfully directed the construction of a pontoon bridge over the Loison River. So close to the enemy was his platoon that it was neces- sary to lash the bridge together, because the hammering of nails would 108 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. have drawn instant nmcliine-gun flr«! from tlie enemy. Kesidence at appctint- nient: Lakeland, Fla. Leroy Morningstar, sergeant, Medical Detachment, 23d Infantry. Sick, gassed. and stunned by shells, he remained at his post on duty under heavy fire and bravely assisted in the succoring of soldiers who had been injured, near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918. Residence at enlistment : 502 Wood Street, St. Petersburg, Fla. Henry Wheaton NeiU, second lieutenant, loth JMachine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France. August 19, 1918. He dis- played great courage, tenacity, and devotion to duty when, although severely wounded early in the attack and suffering great pain, he retained command of his platoon and directed its movements until its ob.iective was attained. Residence at appointment: 62 College Street, White Springs, Fla. Richard C. M. Page, first lieutenant, pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. John I. Raiicourt, first lieutenant, 103d Field Artillery, observer, 88th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 9, 1918. These officers were detailed to fly without escourt on a visual reconnais- sance over the enemy's line. They were attacked by six enemy battle planes 1.800 meters over Fismes. The Americans unhesitatingly fought this superior number of the enemy. Lieut. Ranconrt was three times seriously wounded in the legs above the knees ; yet he continued to operate his machine gun and shot down one of the enemy planes. In spite of the fact that his elevator controls on one side had been shot away, Lieut. Page skillfully maneuvered the plane throughout the combat and piloted it safely back to his airdrome. Residence at appoint- ment : 112 Royal Palm Avenue, Fort Myers, Fla. *Lnther W. Pilcher, sergeant, 20th Company, .5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : W. D. Pilcher, brother, Marianna, Fla. Residence at enlistment : Chipley, Fla. *Kirby P. Stewart, second lieutenant, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel-Cheliery, France, October 8, 1918. Leading his platoon in an attack through an open valley, which was swept by enemy machine-gun fire from both flanks, he displayed marked heroism in continu- ing in command of his men after being himself severely wounded, inspiring them by his courage till he fell mortally wounded by a second machine-gun bullet. Emergency address: Mrs. Mary Lenora Stewart, mother, 211 Court Street, Biadentown, Fla. Residence at appointment : 211 Court Street, Braden- town, Fla. Henry H. Strom an, sergeant. Company K, 364tli Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action at Eclisfontaine, near Bois de Baulny, France, September 28, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Sergt. Stroman with five others advanced 400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded com- rades. They succeeded in rescuing seven of their men, also in bringing in the dead body of a lieutenant, while exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 65 West Gaines Street, Tallahassee. Fla. Frank M. Williams, captain, 32oth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 12 and 16, 1918. During the opei'ations in tlie vicinity of St. Juvin this officer demonstrated the highest personal bi-avery and leadership. On October 12, although he was wounded, he organ- ized a provisional combat group and led it to a ridge, repulsing an enemy coun- terattack which threatened our left flank. On October 16, while he was recon- noitering a position for machine guns, he rescued an American soldier from five FLORIDA FEANGE. • 109 armed Germans, four of whom he killed with his pistol. Later on the same day he saw a hostile skirmish line advancing toward Hill 182. He rushed a machine gun forward, with which the attack was broken. Residence at appoint- ment : 410?t Franklin Street, Tampa, Fla. FRANCE. *Louis Aiulritl lieutenant, observer, 284th Aero Squadron, French Array, at- tached to 3d Army Corps, United States Army. For extraordinaiy heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France. October 30, 1918. Distinguishing himself ])y his constant bravery and brilliance as an observer, Lieut. Andral rendered valiant service, flying at times under most hazardous conditions. Many times he returned from low-flying patrols with his machine riddled with bullets. He attacked and drove from its mission an enemy observation plane, and later at- tacked a patrol of four enemy planes. In the fight that ensued he proved un- equal to such an adversary and was killed. Next of kin: Madam Andral, Saint Denis-les-Martels pres Villeneuve sur Lot, France. Paul Armeniiand, ma.ior, French Army, Assistant Chief of Staff, Air Service, ]st Army, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12-16, 3918. Maj. Armenyaud. acting as Assistant Chief of Staff, Air Service, 1st Army, did display great bravery much beyond that required by his position while acting as observer in an airplane. Each day of the battle in the St. Mihiel salient he flew over the hostile lines through our own and the enemy's artillery and machine-gun fire, observing the enemy air and ground activity and the disposition of our ow-n air forces, thereby bringing back valuable information as to the enemy's dispositions and probable inten- tions, which materially aided in our subsequent opfrations. Home address: France. Charles Artoni, gunner, SOTlh Company, Tank Corps, French Army, attached to 2d Division, United States Array. For extraordinary heroism in action near .Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. During attacks by the 2d American Division he distinguished himself by volunteering twice for hazardous duty ; first, to take food to the* firing line, and later, to replace a w^ounded com- rade as liaison agent. His personal courage and coolness under heavy fire were marked. Home address : France. I'aiil AschUnutn, sergeant, interpreter, French Army, attached to 1st In- fantry Brigade, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villiers-Tournelle, Fi-ance, May 3-4, 1918. During a particularly intense bombardment of high-explosive and gas shells he went through the town notify- ing and warning troops of the presence of gas and- directing various elements passing that point, his mission at all times exposing him to this heavy fire. Home address : France. Henri Bardou, corixiral, 308th Company, Tank Corps, French Army, attached to 2d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 8, 1918. During an attack by the 2d American Division he displayed marked coolness and bravery in guiding his tank through heavy counter-preparation fire during an approach march. He never hesitated to leave the protection of the tank the better to dire"ct its advance.' Later he showed gre*at personal coux-age in going through heavy shell fire to the rescue of ."several wounded American soldiers. Home address : France. .^frirrcl Barre, gunner, 308th Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For ex- traordinai'y heroism in action near ISIassif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. 110 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. During attacks by the 2(1 American Division lie distinguished himself by cool- ness and courage' in leading his tank in the approach march through heavy counter preparation fire. He brought his tank into position with great skill and later displayed extraordinary personal hei'oism in going under heavy shell fire to the rescue of American wounded. Home address : France. Albert Baurin, brigadier, SoOth Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. During the course of an engagemeTit in which the French tanks assisted the American Infantry to attack a difficult position, the tank in which Brig. Baurin was ad- vancing was put out of action and his companion wounded by heavy artillery fire. He continued to assist his comrade in firing until the ammunition was completely exhausted and then dismounted from the tank and he carried the wounded man to the American line through the intense enemy fire. Plome ad- dress: Paris, France. Henri Becquart, sergeant, 309th Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. During successive attacks by the 2d American Division, this noncommis- sioned oflicer displayed marked courage and coolness. Though wounded, he refused to be evacuated, remaining on duty until the end of the fight. His bravery was an inspiration to those near him. Home address: France. Jacques Bercerot, sergeant, Engineers, French Army. For exti-aordinary heroism in action in Alsace, September 1, 1918. Driving his engine through an area which was subjected to a most intense shelling, he removed to safety nine carloads of ammunition. His exploit was accomplished in spite of dam- aged rails and constant shell bursts, the latter damaging his engine. Home address : France. *Bertrand, captain, connnanding 30Stli Company, Tank Corps, French Army, attached to 2d Division, United States Army, For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While attached to the 2d American Division he led his company of tanks into the fight under terrific shell and machine-gun fire. He set an example of coolness and bravery to all about him, being conspicuous for his devotion to duty, in the performance ol: which he was killed by the enemy fire. Home address : France. BogUone, sergeant, 3d Battery, 74th Artillery Regiment, French Army, at- tached to Railway Artillei-y, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action in France, October 14, 1918. Under heavy shelling he displayed ex- ceptional bravery in extinguishing a fire which threatened the destruction of a powder dump and an ammunition car. Home address : Monsieur Antione Bog- lione, father. Rue Saint-Esprit No. 28, LaCapelette-Marseille, France. Emile Bonnard, major, 2d Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, November 3-11, 1918. Working in conjunction with an American brigade, he led his battalion against determined resistance of the enemy, working his way with great valor to take an important hostile position. He kept constantly in touch with the American commander, thus insuring perfect liaison during the entire operations. Home address : Paris, France. Joseph Bourdu, master gunner, 2Gtli Battery, 208th Field Artillery, French Army. On June 15, 1918, while a battalion of the 11th Infantry was halted on the road near Le Ruddin, Vosges, it came under heavy shell fire from a Ger- man battery. Fii'st Lieut. Edison M. Boarlcc, badly wounded in the left arm and shoulder, attempted to reach a place of safety by rolling down an embank- ment near the road, when he was picked up by Master Gunner Boxirdii, under heavy shell fire, and carried on his back to a place of safety. Home address: France. FRANCE. 1 1 1 Andrd E. Brcdin, second lieutenant, pilot, 16th Combat Group, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, Sep- tember 12-16, 1918. While working in connection with the 1st American Army Lieut. Bredin made a series of patrols into the enemy's territory, and by his valuable information and daring attacks on the enemy aided materially in preventing the enemy from penetrating into our lines. Home address : France. Francois Brelier, adjudant chef. 103d Infantry, French Army. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Kemmel, France, April 26, 1918. Attacking the strongly fortified position on Mount Kennuel, although wounded, he continued to struggle until his position had been established. On no less than eight occa- sions he led patrols into enemy lines, and each time inspired those under his command by his bravery and intrepidity. Home address: Paris, Fra-nce. Eerve Marie Brelivet, adjudant chef, 2d Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sivry-sur-Meuse, France. Bravely leading a platoon of the front line, he afforded valuable assistance to an Ameri- can regiment during the course of the advance. While progressing he was se- verely wounded. He took a prominent part in all advances made by his organi- zation during the entire war, and his courage and bravery were at all times an inspiration to his comrades. Home address : France. Xavier Bucket, captain, 33d Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraordi- nary heroism in action in the Argonne-Meuse operations, France, November 9-11, 1918. During three days of most terrific struggle and exposed to enemy artillery and machine-gun fire and the hazard of poisonous shells, Capt. Buchet unceasingly urged and led his men to their objective. His example of courage, endurance, and valor served as a high standard for those under liis command. Home address : France. Biiisson, lieutenant, 307th Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. During attacks by the 2d American Division he continually distinguished him- self by acts of courage and by his devotiop to duty. When his captain was killed, he assumed command of the tank company, and with extraordinary hero- ism, in the face of heavy fire, accomplished the mission intrusted to him. Home address : France. Michel Burcl, private, first class, 156th Infantry, French Ar)uy. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, July 25-26, and at St. Mihiel, France, October 5-8, 1918. In the attack on Chateau-Thierry Jie was at all times in the very thickest of the struggle, exhibiting singular valor and devotion to duty. During the attack on St. Mihiel he alone took a hostile machine gun, and a few days later put to rout 10 of the enemy, killing 1 during the encounter. Home address : France. Jean Baptiste Carrere, corporal. Infantry, French Army, attached to 42d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ammertzmiller, Alsace, July 1, 1918, while serving under the command of an American divisional commander. When the advanced posts were ordered to withdraw and join the combat groups in anticipation of a raid, Corpl. Carrere and the four men of his squad were cut off by the. enemy barrage. This little group made a stand and by the use of an automatic rifle and grenades repulsed the attack made on them by two parties of Germans, each party estimated to be between 15 and 20 men. Corpl. Carrere displayed splendid courage and initiative, especially in exploring the surrounding terrain. Although completely isolated, he and his men continued the resistance against the enemy until they finally drove them back. To him and to his four men, to whom he knew how to communicate his spirit, is due tlie credit for the 112 DTSTINGUISHKI) SERVICE CROSS. failure of the raid, altliougli it was supported by heavy artillery and executed in force. Home address : France. Jean Marie Henri Charron, second lieutenant, 5th Cliasseurs k Pieds Regi- ment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Doncourt, France, September 14-15, 1918. After maintaining contact with the enemy all night in an outpost position near the Boise des Hautes Epines, France, Lieut. Charron, by slvillful maneuvering, led his platoon in a successful attack on the wood, capturing 35 prisoners, including 3 officers, advancing the line more than a kilometer. Home address: France, Yves Chatuigneau, lieutenant, French Army. For exti'aordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 1-11, 1918. During the 11 days of action he contributed greatly to the success of our operations by making repeated journeys to tlie l)attle line under most hazardous conditions, making tactical dispositions of the conquered territory and aiding in the maintenance of the liaison between the regimental commander, 2Gtli Infantry, and his assault troops. Home address : France. Oliver Chevalier, captain, Tlst Infantry, French Army, attached to 42d I>ivision, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cham- pagne, France, July 15-16, and near the Ourcq River, France, July 28 to August 2, 1918. He displayed extraordinary heroism and conspicuous gallantry in making daily reconnaissances of the front lines, wider unusually heavy machine- giui and artillery tire, rendering valuable aid to the division to which he was attached. Home address: Monsieur Jean Chevalier, Rue de Pontivy, Loudeac, Cotes du Nord, France. James A. Connelly, sergeant, pilot. Air Service, French Army. For extraordi- nai'y heroism in action near Suippes, France, September 6, 3918. An American pilot serving with the French Army, he attacked a formation of 12 enemy planes (type Fokker), shooting down the flight commander and forcing the remainder to seek safety. He continued with the unequal combat until his ammunition was exhausted. Home address: Paris, France. Jacques Corhabon, major, French Mission, attached to 42d Division, United States Army. In the assault upon the German position at the salient du Feys, France, March 9. 1918, during which three hostile lines of trenches were overrun, he voluntarily joined Company D, 168th Infantry, while this company was undergoing a severe tire from the enemy, lasting three hours. His coolness and conspicuous courage had a marked effect on the behavior of this organization. Home address : France. Andr6 Conrtois, Fi-ench Mission, attached to 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918. After runners had failed to establish liaison with one of the attacking companies, M. Conrtois volunteered and successfully accomplished the mission, making his way over ground s\ibjected to heavy shell and machine-gun fire and through woods infested with enemy snipers. He returned to the battalion commander with valuable information, contributing greatly to the success of the attack. Home address : France. Dana, second lieutenant, 30Sth Company, 3d Tank Corps, French Army, aif- tached to 2d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in acf tion near Somme-Py, France, October 3-8, 1918. He displayed conspicuous gal- lantry during operations of the 2d American Division, and when his cap- tain was killeivision, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While leading his company of tanks, attached to the 2d American Division, into the fight under terrific shell and machine-gun fire he set an example to all about him by his coolness and bravery. He showed con.spicuous devotiou to duty in the performance of which he was killed by enemy fire. Home address : France. De La Gicalais, lieutenant, French Army, attached to 42d Division, United States Army. In action of March 5, 1918, near Pexonne, France, although he might have remained in a place of safety, he went to the position of Battery C, 15l8t Field Artillery, when it was under bombardment by accurately adjusted artillery, and by his courage and coolness assisted the oflricers and men of the command. Home address : France. Jacques B. M. De Lesseps, captain, pilot, 2d Bombing Group, French Army. For extiaordinary heroism in action at Conflans and Audun-le-Roman, August 15, 1918. Capt. De Lesseps made three successful bombing raids in one night, two on Conflans ^nd one on Audun-le-Roman, causing great damage. De- spite heavy antiaircraft fire, he flew at an extremely low altitude and besides his successful raids returned with valuable information of the enemy's move- ments. Home address : France. Francois De Pavant, lieutenant, observer, 284th Aero Squadron, French Army, attached to 3d Army Corps, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near P.rieuUes, France, October 4, 1918. While engaged ou an infantry contact patrol he attacked six Fokker pursuit planes and valiantly drove them off, remaining in action until his plane was so badly damaged by fire ] 32639— 20 8 114 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. that it was forced to land. Home address: M. P. F. De Pavant, Villa Jeanne D'Arc, Avenue de L'Alliance, Versailles, France. De Bonlanctj D'Escayarac, lieutenant, French Army. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Binarville, France, September 27, 1918. During a raid on an enemy ammunition depot he proved of the greatest assistance and value, and the success of the exploit was wholly due to his bravery and efficiency. He tii'elessly explored the front on different occasions, and the information that he furnished our officers regarding hidden machine-gun nests proved to be of the utmost importance and value. Home address : France. Le PeUetier de WoiUcnwnt, lieutenant, French Army, liaison officer, attached to 2d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 9, 1918. Lieut, de WoiUemont, with Col. James C. Rhea, United States Army, voluntarily undertook an important reconnaissance under hazardous circumstances during the Massif Blanc Mont operations, at a time when accurate information concerning our advanced positions was greatly needed and could not be obtained from other sources. In an automobile, whose conspicuous appearance drew the concentrated fire of artillery and machine guns, they proceeded 1 mile across open ground to the town of St. Etienne, where our troops were in contact with the enemy. Under fire these two officers reconnoitered the front lines, locating the position of the enemy, as well as that of the French units on the flank, and returned across the open with complete, reliable, and timely information of the highest military value in subsequent operations. Home address: General de WoiUemont, Chateau Des Armuseries, Rochecerbn, Tudre et Loire, France. Lucien Diot, aspirant, pilot, 218th Aero Squadron, French Army. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France. September 12, 1918. Aspirant Diot, on September 12, in the region of St. Mihiel, while flying at an extremely low altitude, liad his wireless set destroyed by enemy fire. Rather than return to his field, and in spite of being 8 kilometers beyond the lines, he descended to less than 100 meters altitude and attacked an enemy convoy, routing it in confusion. This act was accomplished in spite of being under terrific machine-gun fire and heavy antiaircraft artillery fire from the ground, his plane being shattered with bullets. Home address : Paris, France. Georges Dormoy, second lieutenant, 8th Chasseurs S^ Pieds Regiment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism iii action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Lieut. Dormoy (then sergeant) demonstrated marked courage in leading his platoon in an attack on a strong center of resistance. Running ahead of his men, he was the first to enter the enemy trench, where he captured more than 60 prisoners. Home address : France. *Meredith L. Dowd, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dannevoux, France, October 2G, 1918. Having been unable to overtake and join a patrol, Lieut. Dowd alone encountered four German planes, which he daringly at- tacked. He fought with most wonderful skill and bravery, diving into the formation and sending one of the enemy to earth. In the course of the combat his machine was disabled and crashed to the earth, killing him in the fall. Emergency address : Mrs. M. L. Dowd, wife, 5 Rue Bleme, Paris, France. Resl^ dence at appointment : 5 Rue Bleme, Paris, France. Robert G. Drouhin, second lieutenant, French Army, attached to 372d Infan- try, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Monthois, France, September 27, 1918. During the attack on Monthois Lieut. Drouhin voluntarily went each day to reconnoiter the first position, observe the advance, and to secure liaison with neighl)oring units, fearlessly exposing hmself to the severest artillery and machine-gun fire. On September 29 he entered the enemy FRANCE. 115 positions east of Ardeuil, located the machine-gun nests which were holding up the advance, traversed an open field swept bj' the fire of these guns to reach the liaison officer of artillery, and to give him the objective. Throughout the opera- tions he rendered invaluable assistance to the regimental commander, and his energy and courage were an inspiration to the entire regiment. Home address : France. Jean Olinde Dubet, lieutenant, Sth Chasseurs i\ Pieds Regiment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Maurice, France, Sep- tember 14, 191S. Having been ordered to secure contact with the enemy, he led his men against a hostile strong point held by a superior force. Through his decision and personal bravery this center of resistance was overcome, 34 pris- oners were captured, and valuable information secured. Home address: France. Alfred Du Bois, interpreter, French Mission, attached to Headquarters, 6th Field Artillery, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Missy au Bois, France, July 18, 1918. He voluntarily exposed himself to heavy shell fire while cari-ying M'ounded men to a place of safety. Home address : France. Leon Durand, private, first class, 2d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action on September 12, 1918. While his platoon was being held up by enemy grenadiers, he opened fire from his machine gun and prevented an enemy counterattack. An exploding mine had damaged his gun, and, when the enemy rushed forward, he jumped from his jwsition, and, with the aid of hand grenades, he resisted the advance and caused many cas- ualties. Home address : France. Gustave Ehrhardt, captain, 140th Infantry, French Army, attached to 138th Infantry, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 25-26, 1918. As liaison officer it was no part of his duty to go into action with the forvi^ard elements of the regiment, but he insisted upon doing so. Undaunted by a wound in the left arm, caused by a bursting shell, he continued to advance in the face of very intense shell fire. He was again struck down by a shell fragment, which shattered his right arm, but he arose and fol- lowed the regimental commander into the shell-swept area. He was knocked down a third time by shell fragiuents, from which he received wounds in the back so severe in character that he was unable to rise. He later received addi- tional wounds in the body. Home address : France. Etiennc Esaidier, first lieutenant, 79th Infantry, French Army, attached to 59th Infantry, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Brieulles, France, September 29, 1918. Though he was not required to do so by the duties of his position, Lieut. Escudicr volunteered to ascertain the source of an extremely heavy artillery fire which was being directed upon the Amei-icau Infantry. In accomplishing this mission he exposed himself to heavy shell and machine-gun fire for three hours and secured accurate informa- tion, displaying absolute fearlessness and indifference to his own personal safety. Home address : Paul Escudier, father, 20 Rue Moncey, Paris, France. Eugene Etienne, lieutenant, 350th Company, Tank Corps, Fi-ench Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4-5, 1918. Lieut; Etienne personally located a point at which the tanks could cross the stream, and then remained at this point under the heavy enemy artillery and machine- gun fire until all the tanks had struggled across. He then led the section in the successful attack on the Bois de la Morine, where the tanks destroyed the enemy machiue-gun nests and allowed the American Infantry to reach the objective. Home address : France. Jean Filiptn, corporal, 2d Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraor- dinary heroism in action at Magenta Farm, France, November 3, 1918. While IIG DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. engaged in luaintaijiing liaison with American troops he repeatedly passed through the enemy's lines. At one time he was attacked and almost capturotl by several Germans, but, after a hand-to-hand struggle, he succeeded In freeing himself and continuing on his mission. Home address : France. Maurice O. Gaillot, captain, 3Cd Infantry, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31 to August 6, 1918, jijid near Soissons, France, August 25 to September 1, 1918. Throughout the two campaigns he accompanied every officer's patrol, fearlessly exposing him- self to heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, rendering invaluable service to the regiment to which he was attached. Home address : Mrs. M. Oaillot, 55 Avenue de la Grande Armie, Paris, France. Emmanuel Paul Francois Gauffeny, lieutenant, 146th Infantry, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel sector, France, September 26, 1918. Commanding and leading a raid against the enemy, in spite of the severe shelling, he reached his objective and took many prisoners. His great eration. Home address : Paris, France. Auguste Albert Giet, private, first class, 2d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action on July 22, 1918. While his company was surrounded by the enemy after an attack, he volunteered and •established liaison with his battalion, his mission being successfully accom- plished, despite the severe fire from many machine guns in the vicinity. Home address: France. Antoime Goijne. cori)oral, 4th Squadron, 6th Regiment de Chasseurs d'Afrique, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 13, 1918. Having been ordered to establish an advance post in the village of Deuxnouds, he entered the town ahead of the infantry and cap- tured six prisoners. Home address : France. Dc Mandat Grancey, first lieutenant, French Army, attached to 107th Field Artillery, 28th Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, September 6, 1918. He went to an advanced obser- vation post, and when our front line temporarily withdrew stuck bravely to his position, rendering valuable service until he was killed by the intense enemy machine-gun fire. His heroism was an inspiration to all near him. Next of kin : Monsieur du Grancey, father, 5 Hue de Barcador, Paris, France. Marcel Grizel, gunner, 19th Battery, 70th liegiment, llaihvay Artillery. French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mertzwiller, Alsace, September 1, 1918. At the railroad garage near Mertzwiller, Gunner Grizel unhesitatingly entered an area under heavy bombardment by the enemy, and, as a member of the train crew, assisted in the removal of nine cars of ammuni- tion to a place of safety. This was accomplished in spite of the track being cut and limbs of trees being thrown across the track by bursting shells. Home address : Franco. FRANCE. 117 Joseph Gros, lieutenant, 6th Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Crete des Eparges, France, September 12, 1918. Dui-ing the action near Crete des Eparges Lieut. Gros established and maintained liaison with American troops, and, against dangerous and violent counter-^ attacks, he organized and defended his position. During all attacks by Ids'- organization he was always conspicuous by his bravery and gallantry, ancT his example of courage and bravery was an inspiration to his men. Home ad- dress : France. Euffene Gninet, lieuteaant, observer, 208tli Aero Squadron, French Army, For extraordinary heroism in action near NantiRois. Meuse, October 6, 1918. This officer displayed remarkable gallantry and devotion to duty when he ea- gaged in combat against a superior force of eneiuy pursuit planes. In the course of the action his pilot was killed. Lieut. Guinet took control of the machin-e and brought it back under fire to friendly territory and was seriously wounded in landing. Home address : M. Eugene David Guinet, Fure, Isere, France. Beyijamin Guyot, lieutenant, pilot, 218th Aero Squadron, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, Sep- tember 14-15, 1918. Lieut. Guyot, without jjrotection, madte three separate a-nd distinct trips well into the enemy's lines ; disregarding antiaircraft and ground machine-gun fire, he accomplished artillery adjustments of the highest military value. Home address : France. Andr6 HalUer, lieutenant, 15th Heavy Artillery, French Army. For extraor- dinary heroism in action in the Bois de Beuge, France, October 3-4, 1918. After leading units of his battalion to their jumping-off positions, he went out witl* one enlisted man and established an observation post in. advance of the outpost Ihie. He maintained this position despite intense artillery and machine-guu fire, and sent back valuable information as to the enemy, which was, in a' largfe measure, responsible for the accuracy of our artillery fire. He displayed marked heroism and utter disregard for personal danger. Home address : Finance. Albert S. HartwcU, private. Section No. 633, Ambulance Service, United" States Apmy. Frum March 20 to 23, 1918, he repeatedly drove his ambulance over a road east of Rheims, France, that was iinder bombardment of gas and explosive shells. LTpon one occasion, while cranking his car, he Avas knocked several yard!* by the explosion of a shell, yet he continued his work. Another day his car was hit by a shell and badly damaged, and he himself was severely wounded' in' the head and both legs. In spite of his wounds he carried a wounded man, who was in- the ambulance, to a place of safety, made him comfortable, and then crawled to. a dressing station for assistance. Home address : Mrs. Pauline Nellie Hart- well, 16 Rue Pomereu, Paris, France. Marcel Auguste Edouard Haumont, sergeant, 5th Chasseurs a Pieds Regiment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Doncourt, Prance, September 15; 1918. While reconnoitering near the Bois des Haute Epines lie led his platoon in an attack on a hostile strong point and captured 10 prisoners. Home address : France. Pierre H. Hendrick, captain, French Army,, liaison officer, attached to United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Courmelles Forme and at B'ei'zy-le-Sec, soutli of Soissons, France, Jidy 20-21, 1918. He gallantly crossed' A zone under heavy fire to verify liaison with adjoining French ti'oops, and duriup^ the attack on Berzy-le-Sec shoMod extraordinai*5' heroism by his fearless exposure- under heavy machine and' artillery fire. Home address: Monsieur Dellhu Avuo«i. 241 Boulevard Saint Denis, Paris, France. Edirard Hoffeubach, captain, Frencti Mission, attached to 9th Infantry; and 6th R'egiment, United States Marine Corps ; 2d Division, United' States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July IS, 1918. Capf, 118 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. Hoffenbach volunteered nnd led a combat liaison group between 6th Marines and the units on the flank, continuing on his mission until liaison had been established, when he was evacuated. Home address : Mrs. Edouard Hoffenbach, wife, 66 Rue Spontini, Paris, France. Etienne Uouroux, sergeant, pilot, 284th Aero Squadron, French Army, attached to 3d Army Corps, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 30, 1918. While engaged in a visual reconnaissance Sergt. HovroKX accepted combat with four enemy planes, who attacked him with the object of forcing him to abandon his mission. Al- though he was himself seriously wounded, he sustained the unequal fight until his observer was killed by the fire of the attacking aircraft. When no further defense was left to him, he made a successful retreat into the allied lines and landed safely. Suffering severely from his wound, and too weak to leave the pilot's seat without assistance, he insisted that his observer be cared for before permitting anyone to aid him. Home address: M. Houroux, 39 Rue de Paris, Avallon, Youne, France." Jean Hvgo, first lieutenant, 36th Infantry, French Army, attached to 28th Infantry, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cantigny, France, May 28-30, 1918. During the attack and defense of Cantigny he showed utter disregard for personal danger and in critical situations inspired great confidence in those about him, contributing largely to the successful defense of the sector against repeated counterattacks. He rendered valuable assistance in placing troops in their positions and inspired confidence in the men by his coolness. Home address: France. A. Jacobson, captain, French Army, attached to Headquarters, 67th Field Artillery Brigade, 42d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near the Ourcq River, France, July 20 to August 2, 1918. When our advance was held up by stubborn resistance of the enemy in the Bois Brule, Capt. Jacobson personally took a telephone to a point less than 300 meters from the enemy's line and so directed the fire of our artillery as to compel the evacua- tion of the Bois. He was under continuous shell fire while performing this mis- sion. On August 2, when the regiment had lost contact with the enemy, he went forward with a small party, at great risk of his own life, and developed the enemy's line. Home address : Mrs. A. Jacobson, wife, 48 Rue Pergolese, Paris, France. Alfi'ed Jacquin, lieutenant. Engineers, French Army, attached to 7th Engi- neers, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur- Meuse and Brieulles, France, November 1-3, 1918. Lieut. Jacquin voluntarily patrolled the banks of the Meuse River day and night under machine-gun and shell fire, locating enemy machine guns and artillery, detei'mining the damage to bridges, and oiitaining data for the location and construction of pontoon bridges. During the construction of these bridges, by means of which the heights overlooking the Meuse were reached and stormed, this officer remained constantly at the bridges under heavy fire, directing the work with the highest courage and technical skill. Home address: Paris, France. Oeorges Auguste Francois Jourdc, second lieutenant, 12th Chasseurs S, Pieds Regiment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. He led his platoon with conspicuous bravery in clearing a section of trenches 500 meters long, containing numerous machine guns which had been inflicting many casualties. Through his skillful leadership this position was reduced and 144 prisoners taken, including several officers. Home address : Paris, France. Ren6 Labour, captain, 41 5th Infantry, French Army, attached to 307th Infan-; try. United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, FRANCE. 119 France, September 2, and near Grand-Pre, France, October 15-16, 1918. He dis- played singular bravery in going forward in the face of violent machine-gun fire to inspect the technical organization of the sector prior to the attack on Fismes of September 2. During the night of October 15-16, under perilous artillery and trench-mortar fire, he visited the front line and obtained most valuable in- formation, which aided materially in the capture of the town. Home address : Jeanne Veau Labour, mother, 60 Rue Chateau D'eau, Paris, France. Joseph Larra, second lieutenant, 16th Tank Company, 504th Heavy Artillery, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cheppy, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. He was acting as liaison officer between French tanks and Ameri- can Infantry, when the latter met with severe artillery and machine-gun fire from strong enemy positions. Passing through a heavy artillery barrage, he led two small tanks into action in an effort to overcome the enemy's resistance and personally charged a machine-gun nest with his pistol, killing one of the gunners and capturing the other two. The two small tanks proving to be in- adequate, this officer went back through the barrage and brought up eight large tanks, leading them on foot in the open under intense shell fire and direct machine-gun fire. He maneuvered these tanks so skillfully that the subsequent capture of the stronghold Cheppy by the Infantry was made possible. Home addx-ess : Paris, France. DominiQue Antoine Leandri, colonel, 8th Chasseurs a I'ieds Regiment, French Ai-my. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Leading his regiment in the attack in liaison with the 26th American Division, he directed the assault with distinguished gallantry and leadership. In an advance of 6 kilometers his command captured 1,780 pris- oners, including 2 regimental commanders and 37 other officers, 90 machine guns, 3 heavy howitzers, 22 minenwerfers, one 77-millimeter gun, and a large — 20 9 130 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. Infantry through an enemy barrage from 77-millimeter and l-pouniler guns ta construct a footbridge over the River Yesle. As soon as their operations were discovered, machine-gun tire was opened up on them, hut, undaunted, the party continued at work, removing the German wire entanglements and completing a bridge which was of great value in subsequent operations. Residence at enlist- ment : Quitman, Ga. Terry Nichols Hendricks, iirst lieutenant, Battery E, 12th Field Artillery.. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont Blanc, France, October 4, 1918. During tlie course of a terrific bombardment by the enemy, which forced the- firing battery to take shelter, and when two of the gun crew were seriously Mounded, Lieut. Hendricks voluntarily left cover and without regard for his. own safety carried the wounded men through heavy fire to a place of safety. Residence at appointment : 609 North Patterson Street, Valdosta, Ga. Courtney H. Hodges, lieutenant colonel. 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 2-4, 1918. He personally conducted a reconnaissance of the Meuse River to determine the most advan- tageous location for a crossing and for a bridge site. Having organized a storm- ing party, he attacked the enemy not 100 paces distant, and, although failing, he managed to effect the crossing of the canal, after 20 hours of ceaseless strug- gling. His fearlessness and courage were mainly responsible for the advance of his brigade to the heights eaet of the Meuse. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Georgia. William T. Hopkins, first lieutenant, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 28, 1918. After his command- ing officer, himself, and 32 of the battery had been wounded by a bomb from an enemy plane, Lieut. Hopkins assumed command of the battery, remaining at his. post until all the wounded had been evacuated and another officer found to re- place him. Residence at appointment : 105 East Thirty-first Street, Savannah, Ga. Henry G. Hubbard, private. Company L, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, June 2, 1918. He went forward under intense machine-gun and artillery fire and assisted in the removal of a wounded soldier over a distance of 1 kilometer. Residence at enlistment : Cairo. Ga. Frank O. D. Hunter, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 103d Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Ypres, Belgium, June 22, 1918. Lieut. Htmter, while on patrol, alone attacked two enemy biplanes, de- stroying one and forcing the other to retire. In the course of the combat he was. wounded in the forehead. Despite his injuries he succeeded in returning his damaged plane to his own aerodrome. A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Champey, France, September 13, 1918. He, accompanied by one other plane, attacked an enemy patrol of six planes. Despite numerical superiority and in a decisive combat, he destroyed one enemy plane and, with the aid of his com- panion, forced the others within their own lines. A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action near Verneville, France, September 17, 1918. Leading a patrol of three planes, he attacked an enemy formation of eight planes. Although outnumbered, they succeeded in bringing down four of the enemy. Lieut. Hunter accounted for two of these. A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Liny- devant-Dun, France. While .separated from his patrol he ob.served an allied pa- trol of seven planes (Breguets) hard pressed by an enemy formation of 10 planes (Fokker type). He attacked two of the enemy that were harassing a single Breguet and in a decisive fight destroyed one of them. Meanwhile five GfiORGIA. 131 enemy planes approached and concentrated their fire upon hiui. Undauuted by their superiority, he attacked and brought down a second plane. A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Ban- tlieville, France. While on patrol he encountered an enemy formation of six monoplanes. He immediately attacked and destroyed one enemy plane and forced the others to disperse in confusion. Residence at appointment : 218 East Gaston Street, Savannah, Ga. Charlie E. Lemman (Army serial No. 44337), sergeant. Company M, 16th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 9, 1918. He alone charged an enemy machine gun, capturing the gun and two German soldiers. He was seriously wounded while in the successful execution of this mission. His timely capture of the gun made it possible for his com- pany to advance and organize their objective with few casualties. Residence at enlistment: 452 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga. Edward J. Lenahan (Army serial No. 553832), corporal. Company B, Sth Machine Gun Battalion, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, October 7, 1918. Corpl. Lenahan, a runner, repeatedly carried messages through heavy barrages. On one occasion, when an enemy shell struck a dugout occupied by himself and several comrades, burying two of them, though he was suffering from the concussion, he immediately set to work digging out the imprisoned men, disregarding the intense shell ami machine-gun fire to which he was subjected. Residence at enlistment : Savan- nah, Ga. Lovic P. Lingo, first lieutenant, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cornay, France, October 9-10, 1918. Lieut. Lingo was with an attack- ing party which, after driving off the enemy, was counterattacked and sur- rounded. Upon being called on to surrender, he refused and, despite the fact that 10 men had been shot down in trying to get away, fought his way out and, though wounded, reached his own lines. Later, when Lieut. Lingo learned that his company was without officers, he returned and remained with it for several days until weakness from his wound forced his evacuation. Residence at ap- pointment : 205 Clai'k Street, Milledgeville, Ga. Milton E. Long, second lieutenant, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordi- nary heroism in action at Cunel Heights, France, October 12, 1918. After being severely wounded by a machine-gun bullet, Lieut. Long displayed excep- tional courage and determination by remaining with his platoon, moving it for- ward and clearing the woods of enemy machine g"uns, three of which he cap- tured with their entire crews. Residence at appointment : 628 Broad Street. Columbus, Ga. John H. Lott, corporal. Company C, 109th Infantry. Two different times, near St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918, he preceded his platoon into enemy wire under fire, cut a path for it, and returned and led it through the gaps thus made. Residence at enlistment: Mrs. Hattie J. Lott, mother, 158 Plant Avenue, Waycross, Ga. *Emory Mahufey, private. Medical Detachment, 28th Infantry. On May 28- 29, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he did more than his duty under violent fire in the open to relieve sufferings of the wounded. On his way to a machine-gun emplacement to succor men who had been injured there, he stopped to give first aid to Pvt. Jay Ler. Antes, who lay mortally wounded and exposed to machine-gun fire, and while performing this heroic act was killed. Emergency address : James A. Mahafey, brother. 216 McDonough Road. Atlanta. Ga. Resi- dence at enlistment: 505 Woodward Avenu-^. Atlanta, Ga. 132 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. *John D. Mathis, first lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in tlie Chateau-Thierry Sector, France, June 6, 1918. As a leader of a platoon on the first day of the Chateau-Thierry battle, he demonstrated con- spicuous courage and ability, fearlessly going forward at the head of his com- mand through hostile machine-gun fire. Killed while leading a gallant charge, his daring inspired his men to successful assault. Emergency address : Mrs. Evan T. Mathis, mother, Hooks Mill Boad, Americus, Ga. Residence at ap- pointment : Amoricus, Ga. *George A. Mincey, corporal, 55th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- rine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : George Mincey, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Ogeechee, Ga. Residence at enlistment : Ogeechee, Ga. *Paul B. ilinter, sergeant, Company B, 151st Machine Gun Battalion. In the action near Sergy, France, July 26, 1918, he led his section forward, secured his objective, supervised the consolidation of his position, laid his guns person- ally with calmness, accuracy, and decision, and continued to direct the oper- ations of his men, all in the face of severe enemy machine gun and shell fire, until he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. O. J. Minter, mother, Monticello. Ga. Residence at enlistment : Monticello, Ga. * George N. Munro, captain, 5th Train Headquarters and Military Police, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 15, 1918. Organizing a company composed of men who had become separated from their own organizations, Capt. Munro led them with exceptional skill and bravery in an attack, materially aiding in the advance. In the course of the assault this officer was killed by machine-gun fire. Emergency address : Mrs. George N. Munro, wife, Buena Vista, Ga. Residence at appointment : Buena Vista, Ga. Roland H. Ned, second lieutenant, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- traordinary heroism in action east of St. Die, France, August 17, 1918. Lieut. LleiocUyn acting as pilot, and Lieut. Neel acting as observer, carried on suc- cessful liaison with the Infantry during the attack on Frapelle. They flew over the enemy lines at an altitude of only 400 meters, firing on and disconcerting the enemy, and thereby giving courage and confidence to the America forces. De- spite heavy fire from 15 antiaircraft machine guns and several batteries of anti- aircraft artillery they performed their work efficiently. Their aeroplane was struck by a number of machine-gun bullets, one of which cut the I'udder arid' elevator control wires and caused the rudder to jam. The broken control wire was held and operated by Lieut. Neel, under direction of Lieut. Lletoellyn. Running the machine together in this manner they continued their liaison work until the plane began to become unmanageable, when, in spite of its damaged condition, they brought it back to their airdrome. Residence at appointment : 624 College Street, Macon, Ga. *Grover G. O'Kcllcy, sergeant, Company G, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6-8, 1918, he displayed the greatest qualities of courage and leadership in assaults against sti'ong enemy machine-gun positions, and was killed in the performance of this splen- did duty. Emergency address: Miss Hettie O'Kelley, sister, Conunerce, Ga. Residence at enlistment: Commerce, Ga. *Macon C. Overton, captain, 6th Regiment, United States INIarine Corps. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 2-10, 1918. When his battalion was halted by severe fire, Capt. Over- ton attacked and reduced one strong enemy machine-gun nest, and moving forward, captured one field piece which was firing point-blank at his company. GEORGIA. 133 He was wounded the next day, but he refused to be evacuated, and continued to lead his command with skill and courage throughout the engagement. On October 8, after occupying St. Etienne without casualties in Ms company, Capt. Overton went through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to establish liaison with another company, his conspicuous gallantry inspiring his men to repel two strong counterattacks. For the follovving act of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Georges, France, November 1, 191S, Capt. Overton is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished-service cross : He displayed remarkable courage ia leading his company under heavy artillery fire and silencing five machine-gun nests. He then personally undertook to guide a tank forward against machine- gun positions and while so doing was seriously wounded by a German anti- tank sniper. Emergency address : Mrs. Margaret Overton, mother. Union Point, Ga. Appointed from Georgia. Joe B. Peavy, first lieutenant, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cornay, France, October 9, 1918. Although his command was nearly surrounded and enemy machine guns were pouring an incessant fire on them, Lieut. Feavi/' directed the fire of his men, after having been seriously wounded. He remained during the advance, refusing first aid until those about him needing attention were properly cared for. Residence at appointment : Hamilton, Ga. John M. Peurifoij (Army serial No. 1902869), first sergeant, Company L, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Pylone, France, October 9, 1918. After he had seen an officer and 13 men of his company fall from the fire of enemy machine guns and snipers, Sergt. Peurifoy advanced alone, and, after crawling about 50 yards in advance of his company, he shot a sniper from a tree and drove oft' the crews of two machine guns located near by. His action permitted the further advance of his company. Residence at enlistment: 216 Hammock Street, Griffin, Ga. *Tom Powell, private. Company H, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Beaume, France, November 8, 1918. Pvt. Powell repeatedly carried messages under severe enemy fire to the various units in the vicinity of his company until he was killed while in the performance of his duty. Emer- gency addi'ess : Mrs. Eliza Fountain Powell, mother, R. F. D. No. 5. Cockram, Ga. Residence at enlistment : Hawkinsville, Ga. Thomas M. Purdom (Army serial No. 2299238), corporal. Company I, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 9—11, 1918. Voluntarily assuming the duties of runner, after he had seen many others fail in attempting to get through the unusually heavy fire, Corpl. Purdom repeatedly passed through the fire and aided materially in the success of the en- tire operations. When the supply of first-aid material had become exhausted he again went through, returning with sufficient bandages to care for the wounded, who could not, at that time, be removed. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 5, Hawkinsville, Ga. John Raborn (Army serial No. 540752), private. Company A, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, France, June 21, 1918. While making his way to a first-aid station, after being wounded in five places l»y machine-gun bullets and shrapnel, he encountered two Germans. His own rifle having been shot away, Pvt. Raborn picked up a rifle lying near by and shot one of the Germans, and, in a bayonet duel with the other German, killed him also, after he himself had been wounded again during the encounter. Residence at enlistment: 55 Pine Street. Augusta, Ga. 184 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. * James J. Roos, first lieutenant, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. During the forcing of La Si'lle River, he nmde personal reconnaissances of the territory, under terrific machine-gun fire, before leading his men in attack. Advancing to a farm which was strongly fortified by the enemy, he scattered his men about the buildings, trom which a deadly tire was pouring, and, advancing alone into the building, captured nearly 200 Germans at the point of his pistol. He was killed in attack tlie following morning. Emergency address : Mrs. James J. Roos, wife, Dover,