PICTORIAL HISTORY OF ■:' Class. Book. .5 M/3 Copyright^ .J Pt> COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT H4-IO .5 OCT !S!9!4 >CI.A380915 FIGHTING THE BLACK DEATH IN MANCHURIA DR. RICHARD P. STRONG HE DISCOVERED THE CAUSE OF THE PNEUMONIC PLAGUE Director of the new school of Tropica] Medicine at Harvard, went to Manchuria and per- formed post-mortems on the Chinese victims of the plague, and then followed the traces of the plague back to its source, until he found that it came from a diseased specimen of a rat, called the Tarbagan. a fur-bearing animal known to us as the marmot. The plague started in mid-winter, and spread with, great rapidity along the railroad, as the hunters, labor- ers, etc., were returning to their homes for the Chinese New Year, which occurs the latter part of Januaiy, and traffic was very heavy at this time. Doctors attending a patient in a plague hospital. Not one recovery from pneumonic plague has ever been recorded. A Tarbagan or marmot, whose fur, prop- erly treated, makes an excellent imitation of sable and marten. This animal is the carrier of the pneumonic plague. Bodies of the dead being carried out by bearers, who went through the streets crying as in the Great Plague of London, " Bring out your dead." ■E T^?H - - v- T% W * -. — jt^^gC'=j ■ j'-\ ; . — W" ^^1' H j 'T ^^ 1 ^%t3 fl f^ -111 i/ J 12j PEOPLE WHO FOUGHT THE EPIDEMIC THE DOCTORS' DEFENSE AGAINST INFEl TION BACK TO THE LAND. SOLVING THE FARM LABOR PROBLEM M&m ONE FARMER'S WAY OF KEEPING LABORERS IN HIS EMPLOY FOR TWENTY YEARS AND LONGER. HE BELIEVES IN COMFORTABLE HOMES AND A TEN-HOUR WORKING DAY FARMERS PROVIDE GOOD SCHOOLS FOR THE LABORERS' CHILDREN. IT MAKES THE FATHERS CONTENTED. AND THE CHILDREN WISH TO REMAIN ON THE FARM MAN AND HIS INVENTIONS KEEPING IN TOUCH WITH RESCUE WORKERS IN MINES Looking down the supporting arches of a pro- posed underground railroad system to carry the mails cheaply. The car is operated in a tube only 36 inches in diameter. CLIMBING A GRADE AT THIRTY MILES AN HOUR A new invention for sending the mail by underground railway, without a crew, being tried out at Paterson, N. J. LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN THE WATER POWER INDUSTRY THE "ELECTRON STATION 1 "" This utilizes the force of water tailing from a reservoir 950 feet above. KEOKUK DAM CAUSEWAY This clam provides deep water navigation for 65 miles, and is nearly a mile in length. Part of a development of 175,000 horsepower on the Spokane River in Washington. THE OLD WAY Of vising the force of falling water only where it fell. THE NEW WAY A remarkable hydroelectric installation in a hollow clam 935 feet long. DR. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL Who expresses the belief that a race of " human thoroughbreds " is a possibility of the future when a general knowledge of the laws of heredity shall have brought about a proper -\ public opinion concerning marriage. PANAMA THE CAP FOR AX ARCH OF TRIUMPH, PANAMA-PACIFIC EXPOSITION o Co, r S O S fi-a £ S $ g § i o S S « iJ ° ^ ^ o 2 ^ .2 s *; j, g o ,» « '5 =* 3 .2 a ■£ ■si til O «-c f-i > a; Hi » 'S' Sg^SggSo^g -. < o < ° " 1 1 1 1 i = '11 % > * ~ c *-* . o "8 ■=> £ ** *§ < a § — «■§""' cjo^^^J w E-i O 3 2 g i* 8 fl=iiii^-| o w *5 o a SSs o ^S "| 5 a w »« - !°!^oag < g H ~ 5 »5^i5o»°| C5 •* e a .2 — ~ ° ° © jd j, -c.-S^S — = = "S :- g C: o)os11b«P1o Q g rt 3 g =C a SpSSSSSSSSSSK KKi8¥Sm*«N4»«S5 MRS. WILSON and her daughters: MISS MARGARET (at the left), MISS ELEANOR (stand- ing), and MISS JESSIE, now MRS. SAYRE THE INAUGURATION MR. WILSON ORDERED HIS MILITARY ESCORT TO ALLOW THE CROWD TO COME CLOSER, AND THE THRONG WENT FORWARD AT A RUN A RECENT PORTRAIT OF GOVERNOR WOODROW WILSON In whose personality the people are taking the liveliest interest just now as they weigh leaders to determine which are of presidential size — a winsome but forceful public character who carried idealism into practical politics and put a long list of reform laws upon the statute books of New Jersey. WITH THE ATLANTIC SQUADRON THE "ARKANSAS" FIRING TWELVE 12-INCH GUNS BROADSIDE Copyright by Enrique Muller, Jr. mT -r-r-, , ,~ m Copyright by Enrique Muller Ir THE MOST POWERFUL BROADSIDE IN THE WORLD Six of the "Wyoming's" Twelve 12-inch Guns That Can All Be Fired Broadside at Once Making It One of the Most Effective Battleships Afloat. -Making THE DREADNOUGHT '"WYOMING" BREAKS A SPEED RECORD Copyright by Enrique Muller, Jr. " NINE SHOTS, NINE HITS " A Perfect Score With a Broadside of Nine 12- inch Guns Fired by the Battleship "Delaware' Under Full Steam at a Range of Nine Miles. Copyright by Enrique Muller. Jr FIRING THE BIG GUNS AT NIGHT On Board the Battleship " Connecticut." Night Firing is Done Only as a Defense Against the Attacks of Torpedo Boats. A DIVISION FIRING LINE GLARE OF THE " IDAHO'S " GUNS AT NIGHT THE ATLANTIC FLEET IN ACTION The recently dedicated palace at The Hague was built by a contribution from Andrew Carnegie, supplemented by gifts of materials from nearly every nation in the world. The United States provides a monument for the terrace. THE WAR IN THE BALKANS THE CONQUERORS— BULGARIAN ARMY IN FRONT OF ADRIANOPLE 3 "# DEATH'S MOWING MACHINE AT CHATALJA BEHIND THE BIG GUN THE FEUD OF YOUTH AXD AGE IN STAMBOUL ' The slope looked as if a company of beavers had given up their aquatic habits and taken up a quarter section in a Turkish sheep pasture." A BULGARIAN POSITION IN FRONT OF ADRIANOPLE IN THE TRENCHES; THE BEGINNINGS OF A CIVIC CENTRE FOR NEW YORK CITY m ■:■■■ it m n ;«ir'lT "it >i n MiiiT It 11 it III || it it II SI H; II II II II » fi 11 ii U li it 11 II, II St II li 111 II II (i II li 11; II II II SI II If II II II li li II it 11 it il II II II li 11 II II II II 11 H tl ll II IE fl ii it SI II II H The new Municipal Building in the background, the Hall of Records to the left of it, and the old City Hall in the centre of the Park. NEW YORK'S COLISEUM-LIKE COURTHOUSE, TO STAND IN THE NEW CIVIC PARK CONQUEST OF THE Alii TINY BROADWICK A miss of eighteen who makes a living " demonstrating " a patent aerial lifeboat. An aeroplane, sailing faster than the speediest of ocean liners, takes her up as a passenger to an altitude of 1,000 feet or more. Then she cuts the " lifeboat " from its davits and floats home under an inverted bowl of red, white, and blue silk. Upon the " exact spot where man first proved his supremacy over the air " when Wilbur Wright circled in an aeroplane from the field near Daj'ton, Ohio, now known as " Wilbur Memorial Park," this statue of a man bird is to stand. Its base is to be a natural rough bowlder of American granite. The figure later is to be given winged heels, like Mercury, and a suit of plumage. It was unveiled, with ceremonies, attended by men distinguished in a variety of callings. Gutzon Borglum is the sculptor. The photograph was taken in his studio in Stamford, Conn. A MEMORIAL TO THE FIRST MAN BIRD A KING IN HIS ROYAL BARGE The modern " royal barge " is an airship. The picture reproduced be- low shows Alfonso XIII of Spain (at the right) about to start on a short flight above Madrid in his dirigible, the Espuiia. W. S. LUCKEY Winning jockey. Stake: $1,000. American Aerial Derby, held on Columbus Dav. ■ r ft' 'Vinllif ' - -Mfcii liltH iM fe ■ -£« r-a^? .» ~ ^ A Taube monoplane coming to a stop in the contest, for the quickest landing — one of the spectacular events of the Berlin fall aviation meet The Pasadena (Cal.) airship as she was making her thirtieth flight. The Delta airship, latest of dreadnoughts, on her trial trip at Aldershot Fnoland The easy voyage of the German dirigibles through the an to France has convinced the Britons that they cannot hope to compete agamst these monsters with aeroplanes. Through the activities of the Aero Club of America a volunteer aviation battalion, the rst in flu' world lias been organized in New York City and is applying for membership n the State National Guard. Other volunteer organizations of the same nature are being iM-ruiii'il in ivniisvlvania, Massachusetts, and California. The accompanying plmtogi-aph hows .Major Reckwith Havens, chief pilot of the New York battalion (at the right), with :aptain Pilot Kendall Banning of Company B. MONTE CARLO RIDES IN BIRD-BOAT TAXICABS The population of Monte Carlo, where watching pointers spin around a dial is the favorite amusement, has found a new variation on the old theme. The latest dial to watch is on a " taxihydroplane." The photograph at the left shows the taxi on a trial trip. Timing the moment to take this snapshot was as delicate a problem as a photographer ever studied, for the air craft and the water craft were not racing. They were passing in opposite directions, the hydroaeroplane at a speed of ; from 35 to 55 miles an hour and the ] boat as fast as the average passenger • train. The bird-boat passenger service is conducted in as businesslike a man- ner as the taxicah department of the • i " Compagnie Generale Transaei- ADOLPHE PEGOTJD, A French aviator only twenty-four years old, has recently performed the feat of propelling a Bleriot monoplane upside down. The pictures, taken at Juvisy, France, show the man and his performance. lie described, the spectators said, a huge letter S in the air, flying for some 400 yards head downward, the landing wheels of the monoplane turned skyward. His ma- chine was ea.uipped with no particu- lar safety devices. When asked how it felt, be replied : " It was like being in a barber's chair upside down." Experts declare that Pegoud's experi- ment will have a great effect in sta- bilizing the ordinary aeroplane. Bl§- riot pointed out that even birds are capsized by squalls and that their secret lay in folding their wings and in withdrawing most of their surface from the action of the air. Two weeks before this performance PS- goud leaped from a flying aeroplane high in the air and descended safely hanging to a parachute. DYNASTIES, MONARCHS AND RULERS THE STRONG MAN OF CHINA The Monarchist Dictator who is President of the Republic of China. The last hope of the Empire, the first leader of the Republic, an old-fashioned Chinese official, who nevertheless takes advantage of Western methods. t by Brown Bros. ON THE FIRING-LINE DURING THE REVOLUTION Yuan was the founder of China's modern army, and his hold on the soldiery has been one of his chief sources of strength. ^Rssw^N^^vv^xvN^^wwWN^wt^wf^^ The marriage of Prince Ernest Augustus, son of the Duke of Cumberland, and Princess Victoria Louise, the only daughter of the Kaiser, ended the long feud between the royal houses of Guelph and Hohen- zollern. ^^07///////////>. ""'""■■'y'//,xllimS6lf0 li King Manuel, formerly ruler of Portugal, married Princess Augustine Victoria of Hohenzollern. The wed- ding took place at Sigma- ringen and was blessed by the Cardinal Archbishop of Lisbon. While on the honeymoon at Munich the princess was seized with a mysterious illness and returned to her father's house. The Kaiser, with his cousin, the King of England — a photograph taken the week of the wedding of the Kaiser's daughter to Prince Ernest Augustus. Following this fete, the Kaiser has been cele- brating the twenty-fifth anniversary of his accession to the German throne. THE CZAR AT MOSCOW The above photograph shows the Czar, the Czarina, and the young Czarevitch in Moscow, where they concluded a tour through Russia in celebration of 300 years of the rule of the House of Romanoff. It is the first photograph taken of the Czarevitch since his recent and somewhat mysterious illness. A giant Cossack officer is carry- ing him. When royalty goes boating. The King and Queen of England, Princess Mary and Prince Arthur of Connaught em- barking in the royal barge to return to Windsor after a visit to Eton College. The picture in its natural colors would blaze with scarlet and gold — these are the colors of the uniforms of the eight oarsmen and of the canopy of the barge. KING GEORGE'S HEARSE A GUN CARRIAGE KING GEORGE I. OE GREECE MURDERED AT SALONICA THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN The n«v Emperor of Japan is a modern in every respect. His fa«-r Relate Era P = ^Ie Ms '- „ FRANCE STARVES HER HEROES- AMERICA HONORS HER POET JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY'S HAPPIEST BIRTHDAY-HIS 60TH ANNIVERSARY GETTYSBURG PEACE CELEBRATION far Wv i GENERAL MEADE'S HEADQUARTERS BACK AGAIN AFTER FIFTY YEARS IX THE TEXT AUDITORIUM, WHICH HAD A SEATING CAPACITY OF 13.000. THERE WERE MAXY NOTABLE ADDRESSES. PRESIDENT WILSON WAS CHIEF SPEAKER ON THE FOURTH OF JULY 'ARTERMASTER NORMOYLE (LEFT), AND BRIG. GEN- ERAL LIGGETT, COMMAND- ANT THE EXERCISES IN THE BIG CANVAS AUDITORIUM WERE NOT SO IMPORTANT. AFTER ALL, AS THE LITTLE REUNIONS OF BLUE AND GRAY CELEBRATED IN THE TENT CITY'S STREETS THE BLUE AND THE GRAY REFUGE IN THE SHADE Though the heat was intense and there were many prostrations, the sur- ' geons were amazed at how well the veterans endured it, EXCEPT THAT ITS WALLS WERE CANVAS, THE CAMP WAS A THOROUGHLY MODERN CITY- EVEN TO STREET SIGNS AND MAIL BOXES OLD CAMPAIGNERS TAKING THEIR DINNER IN TRUE CAMPAIGN FASHION XEWEST ACTIVITIES OF THE PARCEL POST The Parcel Post is adding many million dollars to the Post Office Department's re- ceipts, which already are more than a quarter of a billion dol- lars a year. This department now handles one-third of the world's mail. Clerks sorting parcels in the Post Office in Xew York. In the first twelve working days under the new law 5.004.027 parcels were handled, at a sav- ing to the shippers of §547,50S. Parcel Post Automobiles THE PERILS OF THE SEA THE LAST GOOD-BYES OF TRAVELERS BOUND FOR EUROPE The largest, fastest, and most luxurious steamers in the world, whether they come from England, Germany, or France, come to the Port of New Y'ork. A LINER STARTING ON A TRANSATLANTIC VOYAGE One of the great vessels that carry the stream of American tourist traffic abroad and bring back the Hood of European immigration. A HAZARD OF THE SEA A SHIP'S FIRE ALARM Pipes from the various compartments of the steamship " Imperator " that disclose the pres- ence of fire by carrying the smoke as a chimney carries it and that carry back steam from the hose to extinguish the flames. FITTING OUT THE " IMPERATOR ' most recent " biggest ship afloat," that will soon be excelled in size and equipment by other giants that are being built in the world-wide revival of shipping. THE GREATEST SEA TRAGEDY OF THE YEAR WAS THE BURNING OF THE "VOLTURNO" Tne five g reat Ml^c M U»t :— - -. appeals te Up. ^ OT g^t rescues of h er passenge, an, X ; Devonian; 2, Rappahannock; 3, Voltu™ (tarnl^) ; ^ ^ ^ ^ _ ^ ^^ , ^^ IM- POUNDING AGAINST A MOUNTAIN: A PICTURESQUE WRECK ON IHE COAST OE OREGON REDEDICATING CONGRESS HALL: PRESIDENT WILSON SPEAKING FROM ITS FAMOUS BALCONY From the balcony from which George Washington delivered his farewell address', President Wilson rededicaW old Congress Hall, Philadelphia, the seat of Congress in the 3'ears 1790-1800. Painstaking work has restored the building to its original appearance, inside and out. The tower at the left is Independence Hall. THE BINGHAMTON FIRE The factory Are that Ml* „ea rly half of the HI ^employees «-£. ^: r XSt:^^^^^^o;r^ than that of the Triable disaster. The Triangle fire °° st X f » ^' f . t (lonr almost as swiftly as if they were fol- able to escape. At Binghamton the flame. > swept from the *™™™™™ m e of tv fi re . e sca B es w-s atf-W—ron ^^t^^-JX^S^a^^^ In Ve south windows hefore the prisoners s,w the, per,. WORLD'S SERIES ROUND-UP Connie Mack in his general's tent under the players' coop, directing the play from off the field. It is from this spot that he gives his signs and signals, and, like McGraw, no detail ever escapes his watching eyes. Still on the job, Bender and Plank face their fourth world series and their third stand before Giant bats. This makes Plank's thirteenth season and Bender's tenth with the Athletics, and they have been among the main factors in winning Mack's fifth flag. Bender stands to the left and Plank is holding the bat. The $100,000 infield— the soul of the Mack machine. Reading from left to right. Mclnnis, first base; Baker, third base; Barry, shortstop; Collins, second base. A CUP BRIMMING WITH YELLOW-BACKS Baseball fans of the District of Columbia celebrated the sixth anniversary of Walter JoVson's appearance with the Washington club by presenting to the „tai richer - ?sm lovins-cun filled to the bnm with $6o0 worth of WOblk He then proceeded to pitch his twenty-fifth victory of the season. He had lost only five ganirs in the year. fis) John T. Meyers, Big Chief, main slugger and sternly catcher of the Giants — the man they all walk in a pinch, and with very good reason. Larry Doyle, captain and second baseman of the Giants, one of Me- Graw's best, and the good-natured idol of the boy fans. f MeG raw's mainstays in the box — Jlar- quard and Mathewson. Mathewson is facing: his fourth world series and Jlar- quavd his third. Mathewson, like Plank, has worked his thirteenth year, and the Old Master looks as good as ever. These two work at least four games. Marquard to the left and Mathewson to the right. ■ The mandarin of the Giants. John J. McGraw the militant, at his place upon the tiring line at third, ready in a tlasli to signal the next move. Three who wait for revenge — Fletcher. Snodgrass, and Murray (from left to right l of the Giants who have had the hard luck to be goats of one world series or another, but who hope this series to even up for the past in full. w»&*\ Catcher Schang. , t, i cv,„,„i-ov Monk's four vonna pitchers who stood as Bush, Houck, Brown, and ShivAey. Mpek s T01 :^ - v t J JT- aids to Bender and Plank, the veterans. A " BIG LEAGUE " GAME OF BASEBALL A BASEBALL CROWD ON THE "BLEACHERS GOOD ROADS " CAMPAIGN IN THREE STATES Governor Elliott W. Major of Missouri (at the left) ; Frank W. Buffum, State Road Commissioner: Congressman D. W. Skackleford. Governor Hays of Arkansas (left) and Mayor Taylor of Little Roek as they appeared on the roads. fflTr^ H. H 0d g es f Kaaaaa The two Governors, Hays and Major, are taking a siesta with, did the neighborly thing by lending a Mayor Taylor and his family in the Mayor's car. In a few minutes hand at a road-scraper. they resumed the work. Ii. G. Dafoe. Mayor of Alpena (at the right), put in 12 hours shoveling gravel from a gondola car. Some of the hardy Poles of Presque Isle County felt that beer was a better refreshment than water. LARGER THAN THE LOCKS OF PANAMA This lock through which Mississippi River boats pass the new dam across the river at Keokuk is the same width as the isthmus locks but has 8 feet more lift. THE MISSISSIPPI GOES TO WORK FOR A CORPORATION | »•? | m ~ 5P g w S m >, c ■ - = .3 " iz; P s> +2 ^ ^ ~ "o -P. f m k *» e ° »-" »r"o - ° — o °s § „ 5 S?t-i ° -p *5 o -P^ggStogg -t J ~ i * ? t^'S s« -" O of athle ilificrt M the aft nty-eigl) ir ' the . 1) Ha f the fii 1 of his se of 12 O H 02 1—1 o I— I a H -I BREAKING THE RECORD By plane A RECORD DASH AROUND THE WORLD steamer"! and trains, tugs and yachts and a hydroaero- lohn Henry Meats,, starting from the office of the lork Ercning" Sun. July 2. circled the globe in the record of 35 days. 21 hours', and 35 minutes. Our flashlight .vnnh was taken .itist as the race enaea. Paul Jones of Cornell at this year's intercollegiate meet, set a new world's record for the mile run. His time of 4 minutes 14 2-3 seconls was a second better than any ama- teur had done before, and was only two seconds behind the world's pro- fessional record for the distance- set more than thirty years ago by \V G. George of England. BLOODED RACERS ON A CINDER TRACK „„oW „,.» rvr of the First Regiment of Infantry Guards. Trince Two of the sprinters in this snapshot aie Ger- ot <■'" UI - = ird £rom tl . e i eft . prince Frea- man princes and three are plain military men. ggsmund >s tn. ^ The picture was taken at the annual held day enck i^au is inch better than twelve years ago. Geohri ■ the rld's record meet at Travers Islana, june 14. ugbt by a speed hot above. The feet 5% inches. This t set by Ray Ewry ecord was made in THE WINNER AT ELGIN OXFORD-CAMBRIDGE BOAT-RACE Oxford wins by a desperate spurt. WELLESLEY'S CREW OF 1913 Which lowered by seven minutes the record of its college for the Charles River course. in O to o § 2 ** S* A TOUCH OF SENTIMENT AT THE " BUP-' FALO BILL" AUC'J CON The auction of " Buffalo Bill's " Wild Wes S'io v in Denver included one redeeming Incident. When a hostler led oul Isham, the whiie bovse t 1 at Colonel C'odv has ridden for nearly twenty-five rea'-s the h'ubbuli of talk among the bidders ab- ruptly subsided. A sharp eliciting of camera shut- ters was for a few moments the only sound. The auctioneer waved a cane and exp.ained to the crowd of circus men and stock buyers that colonel Codv had not been nble to save enoi'g i from the ruin of his fortunes to purchase even this hers,., but iTr.i a friend, Colonel C. .1. Hills, bad hurried to the auction from Lincoln, Neb., to buy [Sham and promptly give him back to the old owner. Carlo Miles, an Indian, had not heard of the a'-reement and had come to the auction with the same purpose in mind. lie l.einn bidding acainsl Colonel Kills, raisins; if." or ifio al a time until the Colonel bid un to $150. Then teais he^an coursing down the [nilian's cheeks, and '•" confided to a friend that he " couldn't go much further," but that "if the man who buys that while horse doesn't give it hack to Colonel Cody, I'll steal the horse to-night and take it to .him." CARNEGIE BY HIS A IX FIRESIDE The richest Scot usually is photographed in his silkhat am Prince Albert attending a peace conference. This glimpse o him beside his hearthstone, in the costume and the attitude o one of the " home folks," is so unusual that it makes a placi for itself among news pictures. The golf sticks in the back ground furnish an extra flavor of Scotch. The kingly figure at the extreme right is " Buffalo Bill.' The less kingly one, second from the left, is his Serene High ness. Prince Albert of Monaco. AUCTIONING ISHAM. COLONEL C. J. BILLS, THE BUYER, IS THE MAN ON BORSEBACK WITH THE " MOVIES HORSES WITH WHIMS When the white one in the snapshot above saw that lie was about to be saddled he leaped upon another pony's back. COWGIRLS, OF COURSE! OREGON'S FOR SUFFRAGE! THIS PONY OBJECTED TO BEING PHOTOGRAPHED $100 WAS OFFERED TO FIND A RIDER WHO COULD STICK OM "SHARKEY" 10 SECONDS PIEGAN INDIANS AS -'MOVIE" ACTORS A "MOVIE" WITH A REAL HERO A motion-picture film which shows Judge Ben B. Lindsey conducting his famous juvenile court is serving as an ef- fective rebuttal to the arguments of the reformer's enemies in Denver who are "agitating" to have him recalled. Our picture is reproduced from one of the scenes of the film. The "little judge with the hig heart" is the central figure of the group. o ~- ' o a flo|'& •" >3 ■* S: Oti HI jvj goo' M >-. ^3 8 .2..JS „ Q § S I- la ^ ° < 3 g-i -gfc M o • WHAT DOES THE PRESIDENCY DO TO THE PRESIDENT? Mr. Roosevelt when he retired from the presidency. MODERNIZING ONE OF THE OLDEST TRADES OF THE SEA— WHALING The industry of whaling is at least 1,000 year old. but that the quality of picturesqueness has not yet departed from it is evident in the accompany- ing snapshots col- lected on a recent whaling voyage in the North Atlantic. The upper picture, of petrels following the ship for shreds of whale, probably shows as many of Mother Carey's chickens and as wonderful a sunset as the pioneers of the trade ever be- held four centuries before Columbus. The other photo- graphs, descriptive rather than pictur- esque, show a good type of modern steam whaler in action. Cutting off a tail to facilitate in towing. Whaler towing a giant sperm whale. The harpoon gun, ready to fire, shows in silhouette at the bow. Above at left: A closer view of the harpoon gun. The harpoon itself weighs more than 100 pounds. m \ v ft m f ffl jptff ,«JH urn \iV THE TRIAL OF WILLIAM SULZER, GOVERNOR OF NEW YORK Impeached on charges that he evaded accounting for election expenses, invested campaign funds in stocks, and misused the v office. PANAMA-PACIFIC EXPOSITION THE FAIR'S FIRST COMPLETED STRUCTURE— THE SERVICE BUILDING It is occupied by the exposition's engineers and architects. It was not designed to be a show structure, though it fits well into the archi- tectural scheme. This frame and white stucco construction has been in service for three months. FRAMEWORK OF MACHINERY PALACE GENERAL VIEW OF THE GROUNDS A MEMORIAL TO THOMAS JEFFERSON Of the many recent tokens of the popularity of Thomas Jefferson, the most sub-i stantial one undoubtedly is the handsome Jefferson Memorial Building drdicated in St. Louis. Mo., April 30. The building is 330 feet long and GO feet in height A' central feature of the memorial is a statue of Jefferson in Italian marble by Karl Bitter. The Daughters of the American Revolution conducted the exercises A monument recently unveiled in Augusta, Ga.. is stimulating interest in the literature of the South almost as much as the protest against an Amer- ican literature textbook in which only two of the twenty-eight portraits are of Southerners. The Augusta memo- rial, given by Mrs. E. W. Cole of Nash- ville, bears the names of four poets — a few Southern journalists describe them as the South's " four greatest " : Sidney Lanier, J842-18.°0; Father Abram j. Ryan, 1842-1886: James R. Randall, 1S39-190S; Paul Hayne, 1S30-1S86. Dedicated at Leipzig. Germany, on the one-hun- dredth anniversary of the " Battle of the Nations." It was here that Napoleon's arm? received from the allies a blow that gave promise of what was to follow a little later at Waterloo. The monument is nearly three hundred feet high and is two hundred feet wide at the base. It is of reddish porphvrv and cement and cost $1,500,000. In our photograph human figures are so small that fhey almost escape attention. COMMEMORATES CHATTANOOGA BATTLES Fifty distinguished American and European scholars took part in the dedication of Prince- ton University's Graduate Col- lege and the Grover Cleveland Memorial Tower. Professor William Howard Taft of Yale described the tower as a beau- tiful and appropriate memorial to Grover Cleveland's memory, and most expressive of his character. DEDICATION OF THE CLEVELAND HOME AT PRINCETON, N. J. AS JPyf 'j Flit - '<•'• 9 RURALES, THE TRADITIONAL ENEMIES OF MEXICO'S " BANDITS " MEXICO AND HER "BANDIT" ARMIES EMILIANO ZAPATA Leader of one of the most formidable of many " bandit " armies. IN THE BATTLE OF SANTA ROSA Some of the fighting' "was Hone from these embattled box ears. MEXICO Hearf firing- was done in the streets before the American Consulate. THE ROOF WALLS OF THE ARSENAL BECAME THE PARAPETS OF A FORTRESS AN EFFECTIVE WAY OF CHECKING A REVOLUTIONIST'S FLIGHT A Mexican trooper puts a bullet into the horse. In the prolonged warfare between Zapatists and Federalists the inland towns have suffered most, for there the Government's patrol is ineffective. The correspondent who sends this photograph, taken near Tecapiscala, blames the revolutionists for countless interruptions of railway traffic, and pillage and arson. NEAR CUERNAVACA, OVERLOOKING A COUNTRY OVERRUN BY ZAPATISTAS MISS DORA KEEN CLIMBS MT. BLACKBURN (ALASKA) "SNUBBING DOWN" BY ANCHORED ICE-AX WOMAN'S INVASION MISS MILLER Aviatrice. FIRST UNIFORMED POLICEWOMAN Mrs. Alice Stebbins Wells of Los Angeles, as she appears on duty. She received her appoint- ment three years ago. A Fifth Avenue dressmaker's model in a modish Parisian slashed skirt. She went walking in it and was so fashionable that she almost felt ashamed. In the way of coats, this one from Longchamps, in a design which makes the human form resemble a peg, is described as " characteristically French." VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE AT IT IS TAUGHT IN THE HIGH SCHOOLS TO-DAY AFTER LATIN, LAUNDERING A new and necessary sequence in the train- ing of city-bred girls who have few home facili- ties for learning household arts. STUDYING MODERN PENMANSHIP Of the kind that will be most useful to those girls who leave school to 'enter busi- ness offices. BUSINESS TRAINING FOR TO- DAY MAKING EVEN SCIENCE ATTRACTIVE B Y duplicating in the schoolroom the apparatus of the offices into A successful moment in the effort to give which some of the girls will gradu- high school girls joy in their work. ate. A CARLOAD OF GOVERNORS If cables and cogs and brakes had failed and the carload of passengers in the photograph above had been hurled into a wild New Haven smash-up, the fatality list would have included eighteen Governors, six wives of Governors, a Lieutenant Governor, and a director of the San Francisco Exposition. The snapshot was taken when some of the representatives attending the annual convention of Gov- ernors ascended Mount Manitou, Colorado. The group in- cludes : First Seat — Former Lieutenant Governor Fitzgarrald of Colorado ; Governor Ammons of Colorado ; C. B. Brown, Director of exploitation of the Panama Pacific Exposition at San Francisco. Second Seat — Governor and Mrs. McDon- ald of New Mexico ; Governor Haines of Maine. Third Seat — Governor and Mrs. Hodges of Kansas. Fourth Seat — ■ Governor and Mrs. Carev of Wyoming; Governor. Miller of Delaware. Fifth Seat — Governor and Mrs. Spry of Utah. Sixth Seat — Governor Byrne of South Dakota ; Ex-Governor A. W. Gilchrist of Florida ; Governor Hatfield of West Vir- ginia. Seventh Seat — Governor McGovern of Wisconsin ; Governor Hunt of Arizona ; Governor Dunne of Illinois. Eighth Seat — Ex-Governor and Mrs. Adams of Colorado ; Lieutenant-Governor Wallace of California. ~Xinth Seat — Governor Colquitt of Texas ; Governor and Mrs. Slaton of Georgia. Tenth Seat — Colonel and Mrs. Fred Paxon of Georgia; Governor Ernest Lister of Washington. Eleventh Seat — Governor Simeon E. Baldwin of Connecticut ; Governor and Mrs. Stewart of Montana. NEW YORK'S NEW MAYOR JOHN PURROY 1IITCHEL Formerly Collector of the Port of New York. THE HARBOR OF NEW YORK In which the city authorities find increasing difficulty in providing facilities for docking vessels fast enough to care for the rapidly growing commerce of the port. New York is the point of origin of perhaps the most profitable passenger traffic in the world, as well as of probably the greatest sea-freighting business. DETECTION AND REFORM TEACHING SCIENTIFIC DETECTION AT POLICE HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK Explaining to detectives how to identify criminals by distinctive features and by the Bertillon system of measurements of the head and body. The Reform Policeman of Balti- more, Andrew J. Hamilton. The intricacies of finger-print reading are well illustrated by 29 points with numbered radiant lines. Thus No. 1 is marked "Inner Terminus"; No. 1, " Ridge Bifurcates " ; 5, " End of Ridge " ; 24, " Small Dot," and so on. READING FINGER-PRINTS THE LITERARY AND HISTORICAL CLASS— OHIO STATE PENITENTIARY A forger learned to write creditable lyric verses, and a burglar learned the history of his country. " Composite " " Loop ' EVERY HUMAN FINGER PRINT BELONGS TO ONE OF THESE GRAND DIVISIONS There is a sense of sociability abc prison yard. No man who conn refuses to obey the rules. lis Sunday scene in the Fort Madison the prison is put in stripes unless he J Fort Worth, Texas, makes the boast — to the accompaniment of a broad grin — that she pos- sesses the tallest and the shortest policeman in the land. George Washington Montgomery, the tall one (7 feet 1 inch), is a traffic patrolman. The other, Joe Reisacker (5 feet inches), drives a patrol wagon and sometimes does a turn as roundsman. The two are chums and Fort Worth's citizens often see them on the streets together. AN AGED SUFFRAGIST'S DAY OF VICTORY Like another Declaration of Independence, the proclamation which gives official recognition to woman suffrage in Oregon is a handwritten document. Mrs. Abigail Scott Dunway had just finished inscribing it when the photographer snapped this picture. Mrs. Dunway is seyenty-nine and has been active in the fight for suffrage for forty-one years. Governor Oswald West stands waiting to sign the proclamation and forward it to be signed and sealed by Oregon's Secretary of State. A PAGEANT IN HONOR OF UTAH'S PIONEERS Salt Lake City's 1913 celebration of the day of the arrival of Utah's pioneers was a pageant so ambitious that it was com- pared with the 1897 semicentennial. Our photograph shows the float which represented Brigham Young pointing out the chosen valley. In the background is a glimpse of some of the 3,000 children who marched with flags and sang national airs. Replicas of the wagons of the original ox train, and 143 men, 3 women, and 2 children costumed as the pioneers who first entered Emi- gration Canon, constituted another division of the parade. W. C. A. Smoot, a pioneer, led the procession in a motor car. pq £ to O = £ jj no in mid J of a ha liat odds mountai ountain 1 nforced t linliPi- we j'3 ffl « "<^ £ £ « a o 5 f". u> o 4 "^ SiEo 3 .a ,rH .£ .2 ^ a a? ■3 o a oca - H fc H