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C239 
 V6 
 
 AN OUTLINE 
 
 OP 
 
 United States History 
 
 BY 
 
 W. D. STRUBL.E. 
 
 SALINA, KANSAS: 
 
 NORMAL SUPPLY HOUSE. 
 1891. 
 
AN OUTLINE 
 
 United States History 
 
 BY 
 
 W. D. "STRUBLE, A. M., 
 
 PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN SAL.INA NORMAL. 
 
 UNIVERSITY. 
 
 ^^ OF COA/tj^^^ 
 
 V^^Mf^' ' 
 
 SALINA, KANSAS: 
 
 NORMAL SUPPLY HOUSE, 
 1891. 
 
Entered, according to act of Congress, 
 in tlie year 1891, by 
 
 W. D. STKUBLE, 
 
 in tlie office of the Librarian of Congress, 
 at Washington, 
 
 E.ns 
 
 C. B. KIRTLAND PUBLISHING CO., SALINA, KANS. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The following outline which has been used 
 by the author for some time in the classroom 
 is now printed in the belief that its usefulness 
 can in this way be extended. The end in view 
 in its preparation has been to present in their 
 relations to each other all the events in our 
 country's history which can profitably be stud- 
 ied by the average class, and by this form of 
 arrangement to make them much more intelli- 
 gible to the pupil. 
 
 In its preparation free use has been made of 
 several histories, to which acknowledgment is 
 due. On the subject of Exploration and Colo- 
 nization, Barnes' has been especially service- 
 able. On the Revolution and the Develop- 
 ment of the United States, Johnston's has 
 been the principal authority. On many points 
 throughout the entire narrative Montgomery's 
 
has been found very useful. Mnny sugges- 
 tions have also been received from other out- 
 hnes of the same subject. Acknowledgment 
 is especially due to one prepared by C. M. 
 Lemon. If by the use of this outline anyone is 
 led to a clearer comprehension of the course 
 of events which has brought the United States 
 to its present condition, the author will be 
 amply repaid for its publication. 
 
 W. D. S. 
 
 Salina, Kans., Dec. 11, 1891. 
 
IHTEODUCTIOH, 
 
 The old method of teaching history by as- 
 signing a certain number of pages in the text 
 book to be memorized, is, we are glad to be 
 able to say, pretty generally a thing of the 
 past, having been discarded by all progressive 
 educators. The topical method has found 
 favor because it is the method which devel- 
 ops the student's individuality, and makes it 
 possible for him to compare the views of differ- 
 ent authors, thus doing away with the diffi- 
 culty some teachers experience from diversity 
 of text books. It is the best because it teaches 
 the pupil to think and compare as well as to 
 remember facts. When carried to its full de- 
 velopment the topical method becomes the 
 outline method, which combines with the ad- 
 vantages possessed by the topical method 
 many which it does not possess. 
 
 The pupil in studying from a good outline is 
 taught to think, not only by the comparison of 
 authors he is enabled to make, but also by hav- 
 ing prominently before his mind the relation 
 of cause and effect. Events seen in their rela- 
 tion to each other are much more interesting 
 and instructive than when viewed simply in 
 chronological order. History, instead of being 
 the dry est study in the curriculum, as it too 
 often is, ought to be, and, if properly studied 
 
-6— 
 
 will be, the most fascinating. What can be 
 more interesting than to watch with the eye of 
 the anatomist the growth and expansion of a 
 people when every event is seen, not as an is- 
 olated fact, but simply as a part of a whole, as 
 one of the factors whose product is a nation? 
 
 By the use of a correct and full outline this 
 is brought within the reach of every student 
 of history. In preparing the lesson keep the 
 outline constantly before you. If an event is 
 given as a cause study it carefully to see just 
 what influence it had on the subject in hand. 
 If it is shown as a result look carefully for its 
 causes and see if they are correctly given. 
 Every relation which the outline shows should 
 be carefully studied with two ends in view; to 
 see if it is correct, and if it is, to fix it perma- 
 nently in the mind. 
 
 As an introduction to the general outline a 
 preliminary outline is given which shows the 
 great divisions into which the subject is ar- 
 ranged. It should be carefully studied prepar- 
 atory to taking up the subject in detail. - By 
 this it will be seen that the history of the United 
 States is treated under three great heads. In- 
 troduction, Origin and Development. The "In- 
 troduction" comprises that period when there 
 was no United States, but during which ma- 
 terials were being collected out of which it 
 should be made. The "Origin" is the period 
 
and the circumstances which made a United 
 States out of this collection of materials. This 
 naturally divides itself into two parts, "British 
 Oppression," the provocation which led the 
 colonists to throw off the English yoke and or- 
 ganize a government of their own, and "The 
 Revolution," the movement by which this was 
 accomplished. After the United States is 
 fully formed there only remains to be consid- 
 ered its "Development," and this comes under 
 two heads, "The Confederation" and "The Con- 
 stitution." The general outline which follows 
 is simply a development in detail of these three 
 different heads. 
 
THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 PRELIMINARY OUTLINE. 
 
 11 • Introduction. 
 
 1-- Early inhabitants. 
 
 2-^ Discovery. 
 
 3-- Exploration. 
 
 4'2. Colonization. 
 
 52. Inter-Colonial Wars. 
 21. Origin. 
 
 !'-■ British Oppression. 
 
 2-- The Revolution. 
 31- Development. 
 
 12. The Confederation. 
 
 22. The Constitution. 
 
 GENERAL OUTLINE. 
 
 11. Introduction. 
 
 12 Early Inhabitants. 
 13 Mound Builders. 
 14 Race. 
 24. Origin. 
 34. Remains. 
 15 Mounds, 
 i'j Location. 
 2<5' Size. 
 3<\ Shape. 
 4*5. Purpose. 
 2">. Ruins of Mexico and Peru. 
 44 Civilization. 
 2'i Indians. 
 14 Race. 
 24. Origin. 
 
3-1. Civilization. 
 
 15 Arts and Sciences. 
 25. Education. 
 3>, Character. 
 •i5_ Religion. 
 55. Domestic Life. 
 65- Present Condition. 
 22- Discovery. 
 13- Northmen. 
 1-4 • Traditions. 
 24. Results. 
 23. Columbus, 
 l-i. Period. 
 
 15. Geographical Knowledge. 
 25. Intellectual Awakening. 
 l<j. Causes. 
 20. Results. 
 2-i. Biography. 
 15. Birth. 
 25. Parentage. 
 35. Early Life. 
 15. Education. 
 55. Character. 
 6'^- Death. 
 75. Burial 
 34 • Idea of the earth. 
 15. Novelty. 
 25. Evidence. 
 35. Result. 
 
 1(5- Attempts to Secure Aid. 
 17. Portugal. 
 27. Spain. 
 
 IS. Ferdinand. 
 28. The Council. 
 3S. Isabella. 
 2'^'. Equipment. 
 3'5. Voyage. 
 
-10- 
 
 V- Discovery of Land. 
 27. Further Discoveries. 
 37. Return. 
 4*5. Subsequent Voyages. 
 33. TheCabots. 
 14- Purpose. 
 24. Route. 
 34. Discoveries. 
 44. Result. 
 43. Americus Vespucius. . 
 14. Voyages. 
 
 24. Naming the Continent. 
 3'-!- Exploration. 
 13. Spanish. 
 
 14. Idea of America. 
 24. Purpose. 
 34. Explorers. 
 
 15. Ponce de Leon. 
 16. Object. 
 26. Result. 
 25. Balboa. 
 35. Magellan. 
 45. De Ay lion 
 55- Cortez. 
 65. Narvaez. 
 16. Object. 
 26. Result. 
 75. Coronado. 
 85. De Soto. 
 16. Object. 
 26. Preparations. 
 36. Route. 
 46. Result. 
 95. Cabriilo. 
 105. Manendez. 
 115. Espejo. 
 44. Results. 
 
11- 
 
 23- French. 
 1-1. Verrazani. 
 24. Car tier. 
 34- Ribaiit. 
 ■44. Laiiclonniere. 
 I'j. Settlement. 
 25- Attack by Spanish. 
 54. De Monts. 
 64. Champlain. 
 74. Jesuits. 
 15. Marquette. 
 25. La Salle. 
 84. Results. 
 33. English. 
 14. Frobisher. 
 24. Drake. 
 34. Gilbert. 
 44. Raleigh. 
 54- Gosnold. 
 64. Pring. 
 
 74. Preparations for Colonization. 
 15. Companies. 
 It3. London. 
 2'j. Plymouth. 
 25. Grants. 
 84. Results. 
 43. Dutch. 
 14. Hudson. 
 24. Traders. 
 53. Results. 
 63. Rival Claims. 
 42. Colonization. 
 13. European Affairs. 
 14. England. 
 
 15. The Reformation. 
 16. English Church. 
 26. Religious Persecution. 
 
12 
 
 2-'>- Parliament. 
 1«- Composition. 
 !"• House of Lords. 
 27. House of Commons. 
 2'5. Contests with the King. 
 V- James I. 
 27. Charles I. 
 35- The Commonwealth. 
 IG. Government. 
 26. Religious Temper. 
 1'5' The Restoration. 
 10. CliarlesII. 
 20- James II. 
 55- The Revolution of 1688. 
 2-1- France. 
 
 15. Abolition of Parliament. 
 25. Religious Persecution. 
 23. New England. 
 l^- Massachusetts. 
 !'>■ Plymouth. 
 IG. Settlement. 
 17. Leaders. 
 27. Colonists. 
 1'"^. Character. 
 2>^. Purpose. 
 38. Suiferings. 
 37. Indians. 
 2'5. Progress. 
 30- Government. 
 25- Massachusetts Bay. 
 y>- Settlement. 
 1". Leaders. 
 2". Colonists. 
 18. Character. 
 28. Purpose. 
 26. Transfer of Company. 
 ^Y^- Religious Disturbances. 
 
-13- 
 
 V- Roger Williams. 
 2"- Anne Hutchinson. 
 S-"- Quakers. 
 47. Salem Witchcraft. 
 35. Union. 
 
 10. The Commonwealth Period. 
 2'3. Revocation of Charter. 
 36. James II. 
 40. William and Mary. 
 2'i- New Hampshire. 
 15 Grant. 
 25. Settlement. 
 35 . Union with Massachusetts. 
 45. Separation. 
 34. Connecticut. 
 
 15. Saybrook Colony. 
 25. Connecticut Colony. 
 16. Settlement. 
 V- Leaders. 
 2^- Colonists. 
 26. Pequot War. 
 36. Government. 
 1". Constitution. 
 18. Adoption. 
 2^. Provisions. 
 27. Assembly. 
 35. New Haven Colony. 
 16. Settlement. 
 17. Leaders. 
 27. Colonists. 
 26- Government. 
 45. Union. 
 
 16. The Charter. 
 17. Grant. 
 27. Provisions. 
 26. Andros. 
 17. Purpose. 
 
Itt- 
 
 27- The Charter Oak. 
 4^. Rhode Island. 
 15. Settlement. 
 16. Leaders. 
 • 26. Colonists. 
 17. Character. 
 27. Purpose. 
 2'^- Disputes with Massachusetts. 
 35. Govercment. 
 10. Original. 
 26. The Charter. 
 17. Grant. 
 27. Provisions. 
 
 18. Self Government. 
 25. Religiono Toleration. 
 37. Abolition. 
 5^- New England Confederacy.' 
 15. Object. 
 25. Government. 
 35- Dissolution. 
 
 6^- Navigation Acts. 
 
 Uauses. 
 
 Objects. 
 
 Results. 
 
 7-t- King Philip's War. 
 15 
 
 Causes. 
 Events. 
 Results. 
 8-1 The Andros Government. , 
 15. Origin. 
 
 16. Feeling of James II. 
 26. Seizure of Charters. 
 25. Character. 
 35. Overthrow. 
 3'^- Southern Colonies. 
 1^- Virginia. 
 15- Settlement. 
 
-15— 
 
 l<j- Colonists. 
 17. Character. 
 2'- Purpose. 
 2G. John Smith. 
 1"- Services. 
 '2i- Adventures. 
 25. Progress. 
 
 16. Starving Time. • 
 
 26. Prosperity. 
 35. Slavery, 
 
 16. Introduction. 
 26. Growth. 
 45. Indian Troubles. 
 55. Navigation Act. 
 65. Bacon's Rebellion. 
 75. Government. 
 16. Charter. 
 17. First. 
 27- Second. 
 37. Third. 
 
 18. Colonial Assembly. 
 19. Origin. 
 2'^- Cofiiposition. 
 39- Power. 
 49- Result. 
 2^- Constitution. 
 26. Royal. 
 
 17. Constitution. 
 27. Assembly. 
 2-1 • Maryland. 
 15. Grant. 
 25. Settlement. 
 16. Leaders. 
 26. Colonists. 
 17. Character. 
 27. Purpose. 
 35. Civil Dissensions. 
 
-IC- 
 
 16. ClayVorne's Rebellion. 
 26. Religious Troubles. 
 4''>- Dispute with Pennsylvania. 
 16. Cause. 
 26. Settlement. 
 34. Carolina. 
 15. Grant. 
 25- Settlement. 
 * 16. Colonies. 
 
 17. Albemarle. 
 27. Clarendon. 
 37. Carteret. 
 26. Colonists. 
 35. Division. 
 45. Government. 
 
 16. The Grand Model. 
 26. Proprietary. 
 36. Royal. 
 44. Georgia. 
 15. Grant. 
 25. Settlement. 
 16 Colonists. 
 17. Character. 
 27. Purpose. 
 26. Indians. 
 35. Progress. 
 45. Government. 
 16. Proprietary. 
 26. Royal. 
 43. Middle Colonies. 
 14. New York. 
 15. Settlement. 
 16. Colonists. 
 26. Patroons. 
 25. Dutch Governors. 
 16. Indians. 
 26. Conquest of Swedes. 
 
36- Surrender to English. 
 17. Cause. 
 27. Effect. 
 35. English Governors. 
 16. Recapture by Dutch. 
 26. Assembly. 
 36. Andros Government. 
 17. Flight of Nicholson. 
 27. Leisler's Insurrection. 
 4c. Captain Kidd. 
 56. Negro Plot. 
 2^. New Jersey. 
 
 15. Dutch Claim and Settlement. 
 25. Grant. 
 
 35. English Settlement. 
 45. Transfer to Quakers. 
 16. West Jersey. 
 26. East Jersey. 
 55. Government. 
 
 16. Union with New York. 
 26. Royal Province. 
 34. Pennsylvania. 
 15. Settlement. 
 16. Swedes. 
 26. Enghsh. 
 
 17. William Penn. 
 18. Grant. 
 
 28. Treaty with Indians. 
 27. Colonists. 
 18. Character. 
 28. Purpose. 
 25. Progress. 
 35. Government. 
 16. Proprietarv. 
 26. The Great^Law. 
 
 17. Qualifications of Voters. 
 27. Religious Toleration. 
 
-18— 
 
 30- Penn's Heirs. 
 44. Delaware. 
 15. Settlement. 
 16. Swedes. 
 26. English. 
 17. Grant. 
 
 27. Union wdth Pennsylvania. 
 25. Government. 
 5-- Inter -Colonial Wars. 
 13. Origin. 
 14. French Possessions. 
 15.Canada. 
 25 • Louisiana. 
 2-1. French Claims. 
 23. King William's War. 
 14. Cause. 
 24. Events. 
 
 15. Indian Attacks. 
 
 25. Expedition against Port 
 
 Royal. 
 35. Expedition against Quebec. 
 34. Treaty of Peace. 
 44. Results. 
 33. Queen Anne's War. 
 14. Cause. 
 24. Events. 
 15. Indian Attacks. 
 25. Expedition against St. Au- 
 gustine. 
 35. Attack on Charleston. 
 45. Expedition against Foiu 
 
 Royal. 
 55. Expedition against Quebec. 
 34. Treaty of Peace. 
 44. Results. 
 43. King George's War. 
 14. Cause. 
 
—19— 
 
 24. Capture of Louisburg. 
 34. Treaty of Peace. 
 44- Results. 
 53. French and Indian War. 
 14. Causes. 
 
 15. French Line of Forts. 
 25. Ohio Company. 
 16. Object. 
 26. Results. 
 
 17. Fort Presque Isle. 
 27. Washington's Journey. 
 24. Preparations 
 15. Fort du Quesne. 
 16. Importance. 
 26. Capture by French. 
 25. Troops. 
 
 35. Albany Plan of Union. 
 16. Objects. 
 26. Provisions. 
 .36. Results. 
 34 Events. 
 
 15. Objective Points. 
 16. Fort du Quesne. 
 17. First Expedition. 
 27. Second Expedition. 
 26. Acadia and Louisburg. 
 17. Ruin of Acadia. 
 27 Expeditions against Lou- 
 ^ isburg. 
 36. Crown Point and Ticon- 
 deroga. 
 17. Battle of Lake George. 
 27. Attack on Ticonderoga. 
 37. Capture. 
 46. Niagara. 
 
 17. First Expedition. 
 27. Second Expedition. 
 
-20- 
 
 5^- Quebec. 
 !"• Siege. 
 27. Attack. 
 37. Surrender. 
 4J- Result. 
 25. Conquest of Canada. 
 3>. Pontiac's Conspiracy. 
 4*. Treaty of Peace. 
 5-i- Results. 
 21. Origin. 
 
 12. British Oppression. 
 13- Causes. 
 
 14. British War Debts. 
 2-t- Character of Parliament. 
 3^- Character of George III. 
 4.4. Progress of the Colonies. 
 2"'J- Measures. 
 
 1^- Navigation Acts. 
 15. Obiect. 
 25. Effect. 
 
 35. Attempts to Enforce. 
 16. Writs of Assistance. 
 2<j- Stationing of Forces. 
 17. Troops. 
 27. Ships. 
 2-t- Stamp Act. 
 1">. Object. 
 25. Resistance. 
 IG. Causes. 
 2c. Means. 
 
 17. Colonial Assemblies. 
 27. Sons of Liberty. 
 37. Siezure of Stamps. 
 47. Xon-Importation Agree- 
 ment. 
 57. Stamp Act Congress. 
 1^- Composition. 
 
—21— 
 
 28. Action. 
 
 38. Effect. 
 
 3">- Repeal. 
 16. Causes. 
 
 20. Conditions. 
 
 34. New Tax Bill. 
 
 15. Provisions. 
 
 25. Objects. 
 35- Results. 
 
 10. Mutiny Act. 
 
 2»j. Formation of Parties. 
 
 30. Boston Massacre. 
 
 45. Modification. 
 
 10. Objects. 
 20. Results. 
 
 4^. Intolerable Acts. 
 
 15. Causes. 
 
 25. Provisions, 
 
 10. Boston Port Bill. 
 25. Massachusetts Bill. 
 30. Transportation Bill. 
 40. Quebec Act. 
 35. Results. 
 
 10. Action of Assemblies, 
 20. Continental Congress. 
 1". Composition. 
 2"- Action. 
 
 IS. Declaration of Rights. 
 28. Petition. 
 
 38. Articles of Associa- 
 tion. 
 48. Provision for Second 
 Meeting. 
 33. Feeling of the People. 
 1-1 • New Demands. 
 2-t- Preparations for Resistance. 
 22. The Revolution. 
 
—22— 
 
 13- Lexington and Concord. 
 I'l. Location. 
 2^- Causes. 
 34. Effect. 
 23. Second Continental Congress. 
 14. Composition. 
 24. Difference from First. 
 34. Power. 
 44. Action. 
 15. Petition. 
 
 25. Preparations for War. 
 16. Troops. 
 
 2c. Commander-in-Chief. 
 30. Navy. 
 35. Post Office. 
 33. Siege of Boston. 
 
 14. British Reinforcements. 
 24. Bunker Hill. 
 15. Fortification. 
 25. Battle. 
 34. Organization of the Army. 
 44. Dorchester Heights. 
 15. Location. 
 25. Fortification. 
 54. Evacuation. 
 43. Ticonderoga and Crown Point. 
 53. Invasion of Canada. 
 14. Object. 
 24. Leaders. 
 34. Events. 
 
 15. Capture of Montreal. 
 25. Siege of Quebec. 
 44. Result. 
 63. Attack on Fort Moultrie. 
 73. Independence. 
 14. Loyalty to King. 
 24. Change of Feeling. 
 
—23 
 
 15. Causes. 
 16- "Common Sense." 
 26. King's Proclamation. 
 3fi- Hiring of Hessians. 
 25. Results. 
 
 16. Recommendation of Con- 
 gress. 
 26- Action of Colonies. 
 
 17. Formation of Govern- 
 ments. 
 27. Instruction for Inde- 
 pendence. 
 36. Resolution of Congress. 
 46. Declaration. 
 17- Object. 
 27. Contents. 
 37. Signers. 
 83. War in the Middle States. 
 14. Long Island. 
 24. Washington's Retreat. 
 15. Capture of Lee. 
 25. Adjournment of Congress. 
 35. Condition of the Country. 
 16. The Army. 
 26. Financial Affairs. 
 17. Continental Money. 
 27. Robert Morris. 
 45. Trenton. 
 55. Princeton. 
 34. Winter Quarters. 
 
 15. Plundering Expeditions. 
 25. Foreign Aid. 
 16. La Fayette. 
 26. DeKalb. 
 44. Brandywine. 
 54. Philadelphia. 
 64. Germantown. 
 
-24- 
 
 7^- Winter Quarters. 
 8-i- Burgoyne's Expedition. 
 15. Object. 
 
 25- Ft. Schuyler and Benning- 
 ton. 
 35- Burgoyne's Situation. 
 45. Bemis Heights. 
 55. Stillwater. 
 65. Surrender. 
 16. Causes. 
 26. Effect. 
 9^. Aid from France. 
 15. Negotiations. 
 16. Obstacles. 
 26. Franklin. 
 17. Biography. 
 IS. Birth. 
 28. Early Life. 
 38. Education. 
 48. Services. 
 19. Scientific. 
 29. Political. 
 58. Death. 
 27. Influence with France. 
 25. French Treaty. 
 16. Provisions. 
 26. Effect. 
 
 17. British Overtures for 
 
 Peace. 
 27. War against France. 
 lO-i- Battle of Monmouth. 
 Ill- Plundering Expeditions. 
 15. Wyoming. 
 25. Cherry Valley. 
 124. Stony Point. 
 13-1 • Arnold's Treason. 
 15. Causes. 
 
fe_ 
 
 —25— 
 
 2'J- Results. 
 
 16. Flight of Arnold. 
 
 26- Capture of Andre. 
 
 14-t- Condition of the Country. 
 
 15- Army. 
 
 25- Finances. 
 
 35- Power of Congress. 
 93. War on the Sea. 
 14. American Navy. 
 
 15. Origin. 
 
 2-'5. Strength. 
 2*- Destruction of Commerce. 
 34. FrankUn's Fleet. 
 
 15. Cruise around Scotland. 
 
 2J' Richard and Serapis. 
 103. War in the South. 
 14. Purpose. 
 24. Georgia. 
 
 15. Savannah. 
 
 25. Augusta. 
 
 35. Character of the War. 
 34. South Carolina. 
 
 15. Charleston. 
 
 25. Camden. 
 
 3'>. King's Mountain. 
 
 45. Cowpens. 
 44. Greene's Retreat. 
 54. Guilford Court House. 
 64. Virginia. 
 
 K). Arnold. 
 
 25. Cornwallis. 
 74. Greene's Return to South Car- 
 olina. 
 
 15. Camden. 
 
 25. Eutaw Springs. 
 84. Yorktovvn. 
 
 15. Positions of the Troops. 
 
-26- 
 
 25- Movements. 
 
 16. March to Yorktown. 
 26. French Fleet. 
 35- Siege. 
 45- Surrender. 
 55. Effect. 
 113. Treaty of Peace. 
 31- Development. 
 
 12. The Confederation. 
 13. Origin. 
 1^. Adoption by Congress. 
 2^. Ratification. 
 23. Difficulties of the Country. 
 14. State of Trade. 
 15. Causes. 
 25. Results. 
 2i- Jealousy of States. 
 34. Northwest Territory. 
 15. Boundary Disputes. 
 25. Land Cessions. 
 35. Ordinance of 1787. 
 4^. Shay's Rebellion, 
 33- Weakness. 
 22. The Constitution. 
 13. Origin. 
 
 1^. Annapolis Convention. 
 2-1 • Convention of 1787. 
 23. Provisions. 
 33. Ratification. 
 1-i. Objections. 
 2^- Formation of Parties. 
 15. Federalist. 
 25. Anti-Federalist. 
 43. Government, 
 l-i. Organization. 
 24. Administrations. 
 15. Washington. 
 
16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 18. MiUtary. 
 28. PoUtical. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Inauguration. 
 36. The Cabinet. 
 46. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 
 18. Trouble with France. 
 19. Causes. 
 
 110. French Revolu- 
 tion. 
 210. Genet's Mission. 
 29. Result. 
 28. Jay's Treaty. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Provisions. 
 39- Effect. 
 38. Mississippi Treaty. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 18. Finances. 
 
 19. Confederation Debts. 
 110. National. 
 210. State. 
 29. National Bank. 
 39. Mint. 
 49. Taxes. 
 28. Constitutional Amend- 
 ments. 
 38. Cotton Gin. 
 48. Whisky Insurrection. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Effect. 
 58. Indian Troubles. 
 
-28- 
 
 68. New States. 
 78. Progress of the Country. 
 1^- Oommerce. 
 
 29- Internal Improvements. 
 39- Population. 
 40. The West. 
 59 The South. 
 88. Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 110. Federalist. 
 210. Republican. 
 29. Issues. 
 39. Election. 
 25. Adams. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Trouble with France. 
 18. Causes. 
 
 28. Preparations for War. 
 3^. Naval Battles. 
 48. Treaty of Peace. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 
 18. Alien and Sedition Laws. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Effect. 
 28. Kentucky and Virginia Resolu- 
 tions. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Contents. 
 39. Effect. 
 38. National Capital. 
 48. Presidential Campaign. 
 
-29- 
 
 l^- Parties. 
 29. Issues. 
 39- Election. 
 35- Jefferson. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 2". Education. 
 3"- Services. 
 47. Death. 
 2G. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 18. War with Tripoli. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Events. 
 39. Results. 
 2'^. Purchase of Louisiana. 
 3'^. Trouble with England and 
 France. 
 19. Causes. 
 
 29. Blockade Declared. 
 39. Berlin and Milan Decrees. 
 49. Orders in Council. 
 59. Chesapeake and Leopard. 
 G9. Results. 
 
 110. Embargo Act. 
 111. Purpose. 
 211. Effect. 
 210. Non-Intercourse Act. 
 2". Domestic Aft'airs. 
 1^- Twelfth Amendment. 
 19. Cause. 
 29. Provisions. 
 2^. Lewis and Clarke's Expedition. 
 3^. Burr's Conspiracy. 
 4s^ The Steamboat. 
 58. The Slave Trade. 
 6-^ New State. 
 
-30- 
 
 78- Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 29. Issues. 
 39- Election. 
 45. Madison. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27- Education. 
 Si"- Services. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 
 IS. Reopening of Trade. 
 19. England. 
 29. France. 
 28- War with England. 
 19. Causes. 
 
 110. British Aggression. 
 210. Tecumseh's Conspiracy. 
 310. Henry Letters. 
 29. Preparations. 
 39- Events. 
 
 110. War in the West. 
 
 111. Surrender of Detroit. 
 
 211. Harrison's Campaign. 
 
 112. The River Raisin. 
 
 212. Forts Meigs and 
 
 Stephenson. 
 312. Lake Erie. 
 412. The Thames. 
 210. War in the North. 
 111. Queenstown Heights. 
 211. Toronto. 
 311. Chrysler's Farm. 
 411. Reorganization of the 
 
 Army. 
 511. Fort Erie. 
 
-31— 
 
 611. Chippewa. 
 711. Lundy's Lane. 
 811. Lake Champlain. 
 310 War on the Ocean. 
 111. BritiBh Navy. 
 211. American Navy. 
 112. Strength. 
 212. Successes. 
 113 Vessels. 
 114. Constitution. 
 214. Wasp. 
 314. Hornet. 
 213. Causes. 
 313. Effect. 
 312. Defeats. 
 
 113. Chesapeake and 
 
 Shannon. 
 213. Argus and PeHcan. 
 313. Cruise of the Essex. 
 410. War on the Coast. 
 Ill . The Blockade. 
 211- Washington. 
 311- Baltimore. 
 510. War in the South and 
 West. 
 Ill- Creek War. 
 211. New Orleans. 
 49- Treaty of Peaca. 
 59- Results. 
 38. Algerine Pirates. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 
 18. Hartford Convention. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Object. 
 39- Composition. 
 49. Result. 
 28- Colonization Society. 
 
32- 
 
 V>- Purpose. 
 29. Result. 
 38. National Bank. 
 48. New States. 
 58. Progress of the Country. 
 19- Settlement. 
 29. Commerce and Business. 
 68. Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 29. Issues. 
 39. Election. 
 55. Monroe. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 18. Military. 
 28. Political. 
 47. Death. 
 2<5. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 IS. Treaty with Spain. 
 19. Causes. 
 
 110. Seminole War. 
 210. Conquest of Florida. 
 29. Terms. 
 28. Monroe Doctrine. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 
 18. Internal Improvements. 
 19. Cumberland Road. 
 29. Erie Canal. 
 28. Visit of La Favette. 
 38. Slavery. 
 
 19. Change of Feeling. 
 110. In the North. 
 210. In the South. 
 29. Missouri Compromise. 
 
-33 
 
 110. Causes. 
 210. Provisions. 
 310. Effect. 
 48. Protective Tariff. 
 58. New States. 
 68. Presidential Campaign. 
 19- Parties. 
 29. Issues. 
 39. Election. 
 65. Adams. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Internal Improvements. 
 18. Erie Canal. 
 28. Railroad. 
 27. Temperance Movement. 
 18. Early Drinking Habits. 
 28. Temperance Societies. 
 37. Cherokee Indians. 
 47. American System. 
 18. Protective Tariff. 
 19. Objects. 
 29. Reception. 
 110. In the North. 
 210. In the South. 
 111. Causes. 
 211. Protests. 
 28. Internal Improvements. 
 57. Presidential Campaign. 
 18. Parties. 
 19. Democratic. 
 28. National Republican. 
 28. Issues. 
 
-34— 
 
 38. Election. 
 75. Jackson. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37- Services. 
 18. Military. 
 28. Political. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Trouble with France. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 
 18. Progress of the Country. 
 19. Eastern States. 
 29- Western States. 
 39- Railroads. 
 49. Inventions. 
 28. National Debt. 
 38. Indian Troubles. 
 
 19. Removal of Cherokees. 
 29. Black Hawk War. 
 39. Florida War. 
 48. Slavery. 
 
 19. Anti-Slavery Movement. 
 110. Leaders. 
 210. Abolition Societies. 
 29. Insurrections. 
 39. Feeling of the People. 
 110. At the North. 
 210. At the South. 
 58. Rotation in Office. 
 19. Cause. 
 29. Results. 
 68. United States Bank. 
 19. New Charter. 
 110. Objections. 
 210. Veto. 
 
—35— 
 
 29- Deposits. 
 110. Removal. 
 210. Distribution. 
 Ill- Object. 
 211- Result. 
 78- American System. 
 
 10- Internal Improvements. 
 29. New Tariff Act. 
 110. Opposition. 
 210. Nullification. 
 Ill- Causes. 
 112. State Sovereignty. 
 212. Calhoun. 
 113- Biography. 
 114. Birth. 
 214. Education. 
 314. Services. 
 414. Death. 
 213' Influence. 
 211- Results. 
 112. Preparations for War. 
 212. Tariff Compromise. 
 88- Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 110. Whig. 
 111. Origin. 
 211- Leaders. 
 112. Clay. 
 113. Biography. 
 114. Birth. 
 214. Education. 
 314. Services. 
 414. Death. 
 213. Character. 
 313. Political Influence. 
 212. Webster. 
 113. Biography. 
 
—36— 
 
 114. Birth. 
 214. Education. 
 314. Services. 
 
 115. Opposition to 
 
 Jackson. 
 215 Reply to Hayne. 
 315. Replies to Cal- 
 houn. 
 414. Death. 
 213. Character. 
 311- Principles. 
 210. Democratic. 
 29. Issues. 
 39- Election. 
 85. Van Buren. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 
 18. Canadian Rebellion. 
 28. Northeast Boundary. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 18. Wildcat Banks. 
 19- Cause. 
 29- Result. 
 
 110. Specie Circular. 
 210. Panic of 1837. 
 
 111. Business Failures. 
 211- State Repudiation. 
 311 ■ Treasury Notes. 
 28. Sub-Treasury. 
 38. Slavery. 
 
 19- Anti-Slavery Movement. 
 110. Abolitionists. 
 
—37— 
 
 210. Rejection of Petitions. 
 Ill- Cause. 
 211- Result. 
 29. Riots. 
 48- Mormons. 
 19- Origin. 
 29. Growth. 
 39- Troubles. 
 49. Doctrines. 
 58. Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 29. Issues. 
 39- Election. 
 95. Harrison and Tyler. 
 16. BiogrE^hies. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 18. Military. 
 28. Political. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17- Foreign Affairs. 
 18. Webster- Ashburton Treaty. 
 19. Boundary. 
 29. Extradition. 
 28. Texas. 
 19. History. 
 29. Annexation. 
 110- Causes. 
 210. Result. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 18. Sub-Treasury. 
 28. National Bank. 
 38. Tariff. 
 
 48. Dorr's Rebellion. 
 58. Electric Telegraph. 
 
-38— 
 
 68. Discovery of Copper. 
 78. Anti-ReHt Difficulties. 
 88. New States. 
 98. Presidential Campaign. 
 
 19. Parties. 
 
 29. Issues. 
 
 39. Election. 
 
 105. Polk. 
 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. • 
 18. Northwest Boundary. 
 28. War with Mexico. 
 19. Causes. 
 110. Texas. 
 
 210- Disputed Boundary. 
 310. Taylor's Expedition. 
 29. Declaration. 
 110. Cause. 
 210. Opposition. 
 39 Events. 
 
 110. Campaign on the Rio 
 Grande. 
 111. Palo Alto. 
 211. Resaca de la Palma. 
 311- Invasion of Mexico. 
 112. Monterey. 
 21" Buena Vista. 
 411. Results. 
 210. Campaign on the Pacific. 
 111. Conquest of California. 
 211 . Conquest of New Mexico. 
 311. Doniphan'sMarch. 
 
—39— 
 
 411. Results. 
 310. Campaign against Mexico. 
 111. Vera Cruz. 
 211- March to Mexico. 
 112. Cerro Gordo. 
 212. Puebla. 
 
 312 . Battles before Mexico. 
 113. Contreras. 
 213. San Antonio. 
 313. Cherububco. 
 413. Molino del Rey. 
 513. Chapultepec. 
 412. Peace Negotiations. 
 512. Capture of the City. 
 612. Results. 
 49- Treaty of Peace. 
 110 Terms. 
 210. Results. 
 
 111. Slavery Question. 
 211. Wilmot Proviso. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 
 18. Discoveries and Inventions. 
 
 19- Sewing Machine. 
 
 20- Hoe's Printing Press. 
 30- Anaesthetics. 
 
 28. Education. 
 
 19. Naval Academy. 
 
 29. Smithsonian Institution. 
 
 Department of the Interior. 
 
 Sub-Treasury. 
 
 Tariff. 
 
 Gold in California. 
 New States. 
 Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 
 110 Democratic. 
 
 210 Whig. 
 
—40— 
 
 310 Free Soil. 
 29- Issues. 
 39- Election. 
 115. Taylor and Fillmore. 
 16. Biographies. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 17. Trouble with Texas. 
 27. Slavery. 
 18. Difficulties. 
 
 19- Condition of California. 
 29. Fugitive Slaves. 
 39. Slave Trade. 
 28. Debates in Congress. 
 .38. Feeling of the People. 
 48. Compromise of 1850. 
 
 19. Admission of California. 
 29. Settlement with Texas. 
 39. Organization of Territories. 
 49. Slave Trade. 
 59. Fugitive Slave Law. 
 110. Provisions. 
 210. Effect. 
 111. Feeling at the North. 
 211. Underground Railroad. 
 311. Personal Liberty Bills. 
 411- "Uncle Tom's Cabin." 
 37. Pacific Railroad. 
 47. Temperance Movement. 
 57. Death of Eminent Men. 
 67. New Leaders. 
 77. Presidential Campaign. 
 18. Parties. 
 28. Issues. 
 
41— 
 
 38. Election. 
 125- Pierce. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 18. Political. 
 28. Military. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 18. Trouble w^ith Austria. 
 19. Cause. 
 
 29 Questions Involved. 
 39. Result. 
 28. Treaty with Japan. 
 38. Fillibustering Expeditions. 
 19. Against Cuba. 
 110. Causes. 
 210. Ostend Circular. 
 310. Result. 
 29. Against Central America. 
 27 Domestic Affairs. 
 18. World's Fair. 
 28 Slavery. 
 
 19. In the Churches. 
 29. Kansas-Nebraska Act. 
 110 Causes, * 
 210 Provisions. 
 310 Effect. 
 
 111. In the North. 
 211. In the South. 
 311. In Congress. 
 112 Debates. 
 2'2. Assault on Sumner. 
 39. Struggle for Kansas. 
 110. Immigration. 
 
-i2— 
 
 210- Rival Governments. 
 310. Civil War. 
 38. Presidential Campaign. 
 19- Parties. 
 
 110. Democratic. 
 210. Republican. 
 310- American. 
 29- Issues. 
 30 Election. 
 135. Buchanan. 
 16- Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 2i- Education. 
 37. Services. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Panic of 1857. 
 18. Causes. 
 28. Results. 
 27. The Mormons. 
 37. New States. 
 47. Progress of the Country. 
 18. Population. 
 28. Mineral Resources. 
 38. Inventions and the Patent Sys- 
 tem. 
 48. Condition of the South. 
 57. Slaverv. 
 
 18. Dred Scott Case. 
 19 History. 
 
 29. Questions Involved. 
 39. Decision. 
 110. Arguments. 
 210. Effect. 
 
 111. In the North. 
 211. In the South. 
 28. John Brown's Raid. 
 
—43— 
 
 19. Object. 
 29. Effect. 
 38. Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 
 110. Republican. 
 210. Democratic. 
 111. Northern. 
 211. Southern. 
 310. American. 
 29. Issues. 
 39. Election. 
 48. Secession. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Results. 
 110. Confederate Organization. 
 111. Government. 
 l^'-i- Constitution. 
 212. Officers. 
 211. Capital. 
 210. Crittenden Compromise. 
 310. Peace Conference. 
 410. Affairs in the South. 
 111. Seizure of Forts. 
 211. "Star of the West." 
 39. Action of the Government. 
 145. Lincoln. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Early Life. 
 37. Education. 
 47. Services. 
 57. Death. 
 26 Inauguration. 
 
 17. Condition of the Country. 
 18. North. 
 28. South. 
 27. Inaugural Address. 
 
—44- 
 
 5. Civil War. 
 17. Cause. 
 27. Events of 1861. 
 18. FortSumpter. 
 19- Location. 
 29. Engagement. 
 39 Effect. 
 
 110. In the North. 
 111. Call for Troops. 
 211. Blockade Ordered. 
 311- Special Session of Con- 
 gress. 
 112. Object. 
 212 Action. 
 210. In the South. 
 111. Declaration of War. 
 211. Privateers. 
 310 On the Border States. 
 410. In Foreign Countries. 
 28. Baltimore Riots. 
 38. In West Virginia. 
 19. Battles. 
 110. Philippi. 
 210. Rich Mountain. 
 310. Carrick's Ford. 
 410. Carnifex Ferry. 
 510 Cheat Mountain. 
 • 29. Result. 
 48. In Virginia. 
 
 19. Arlington Heights. 
 29. Alexandria. 
 39. Big Bethel. 
 49^ Bull Run. 
 110. Location. 
 210. The Battle. 
 310. Effect. 
 
 111. On the Army. 
 
—45- 
 
 211- On Congress. 
 59. Ball's Bluff. 
 58. In Missouri. 
 19- Lyon's Campaign. 
 110. Boonville. 
 210. Wilson's Creek. 
 29. Fremont's Operations. 
 39- Halleck's Operations. 
 68. On the Sea and Coast. 
 19. Hatteras Inlet. 
 29. Port Royal. 
 39. Ship Island. 
 49. The "Trent" Affair. 
 37. Events of 1862. 
 18. Plan of the War. 
 28. War in the W>st. 
 
 19. Confederate Line of Defense. 
 110. Mill Spring. 
 210. Fort Henry. 
 310. Fort Donelson. 
 410. Columbus. 
 510. Island No. 10. 
 29. Shiloh. 
 39. Corinth. 
 
 110. Importance. 
 210. Evacuation. 
 49. Bragg's Expedition. 
 59. Murfreesboro. 
 69. Expedition against Vicks- 
 
 burg. 
 79. New Orleans. 
 i 38. War on the Sea and Coast. 
 
 I 19. Hampton Roads. 
 
 '^ 110. Destruction of Union Fleet. 
 
 210. Merrimac and Monitor. 
 111. The Vessels. 
 211 Engagement. 
 
-46— 
 
 311. Effect. 
 
 112. On the Blockade. 
 212 On Naval Warfare. 
 29. Burnside's Expedition. 
 39- Florida and Georgia. 
 48. War in the East. 
 
 19- Campaign in the Peninsula. 
 Jio. Yorktown. 
 
 210. Seven Pines and Fair Oaks. 
 310. Auxiliary Movements. 
 Ill- Jackson. 
 211. Stuart. 
 410. Seven Days' Battles. 
 510. Result. 
 29. Campaign against Pope. 
 39. Lee's Invasion. 
 110- Harper's Ferry. 
 210- Antietam. 
 49. McClellan Superseded. 
 59. Burnside's Campaign. 
 58. Emancipation. 
 19. In Congress. 
 110. Compensated Emancipa- 
 tion. 
 210. Emancipation in District 
 
 of Columbia. 
 310. Emancipation of Fugitive 
 Slaves. 
 29. In the War. 
 110. Contrabands. 
 210. Preliminary Proclamation. 
 Ill- Provisions. 
 211- Effect. 
 310. Final Proclamation. 
 111. Causes. 
 211- Effect. 
 
 112. On the South. 
 
—47— 
 
 212. On Foreign Nations. 
 68. Financial Affairs. 
 19- Greenbacks. 
 29. Bonds. 
 39. National Banks. 
 47. Events of 1863. 
 18. War in the West. 
 19. Mississippi Campaign. 
 110. Vicksbiirg. 
 111. First Plan. 
 211. Second Plan. 
 11'-^ • Siege. 
 212. Surrender. 
 210. Port Hudson. • 
 310. Effect. 
 29. Cavalry Raids. 
 39. Chattanooga Campaign. 
 110. Object. 
 210. Battles. 
 111. Chickaiimauga. 
 211. Orchard Knob. 
 311. Lookout Mountain, 
 411. Missionary Ridge. 
 310. Confederate Retreat. 
 28. War in the East. 
 19. Chancellorsville. 
 29. Lee's Invasion. 
 110. Object. 
 210. Route. 
 310. Gettysburg. 
 111. Location. 
 211. Forces Engaged. 
 311. Result. 
 38. War on the Sea and Coast. 
 19. Galveston. 
 29. Charleston. 
 110. Purpose. 
 
—48- 
 
 210. ResuU. 
 48. Concription Act. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Results. 
 58. Condition of the Country. 
 19. North. 
 29. South. 
 57. Events of 1864. 
 18. Plan of the War. 
 28. War in the West and South. 
 19. Atlanta Campaign. 
 110. Battles. 
 111. Dalton. 
 211. Resaca. 
 311. Dallas. 
 411- Lost Mountain. 
 511. Kenesaw Mountain. 
 210. Removal of Johnston. 
 310. Evacuation. 
 29. Hood's Tennessee Campaign. 
 110. Object. 
 210. Result. 
 39. March to the Sea. 
 49. Red River Expedition. 
 38. War in Virginia. 
 
 19. Advance on Richmond. 
 110. Wilderness. 
 210. Spottsylvania. 
 310. Cold Harbor. 
 410 Petersburg. 
 510. Auxiliary Movements. 
 111. Butler. 
 211 • Sigel and Hunter. 
 610. Siege. 
 29. Early's Raid. 
 39. Sheridan's Campaign. 
 110. Winchester. 
 
-49- 
 
 210. Cedar Creek. 
 310. Shenandoah Valley. 
 48. "War on the Sea and Coast. 
 10. Mobile. 
 29. Fort Fisher. 
 39. Confederate Cruisers. 
 110- The Alabama. 
 210. The Florida. 
 310. The Georgia. 
 58. Sanitary and Christian Com- 
 missions. 
 68. Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 29. Issues. 
 39. Candidates. 
 49. Election. 
 67. Events of 1865. 
 18. Sherman's March. 
 19. Columbia. 
 29. Charleston. 
 39. Goldsboro. 
 28. Advance on Richmond. 
 19. Sheridan's Movements. 
 110. Object. 
 
 210. Union with Grant. 
 29. Fort Steadman. 
 39. Five Forks. 
 49. Evacuation. 
 38. Lee's Retreat and Capture. 
 48. Subsequent Surrenders. 
 58. Jefferson Davis. 
 19. Flight. 
 29. Capture. 
 - 39. Imprisonment. 
 
 49. Release. 
 68- Assassination of Lincoln. 
 77. Results. 
 
-50- 
 
 18. Cost of the War. 
 19- Lives. 
 29. Money. 
 28. Doctrine of State Sovereignty. 
 38. Slavery. 
 46- New States. 
 155- Johnson. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 3"- Services. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 
 18 Fenian Excitement. 
 28. Trouble with Mexico. 
 38. Purchase of Alaska. 
 48. Treaty with China. 
 58. Atlantic Cable. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 
 IS. DisbandiDg the Armies. 
 28. National Debt, 
 38. Thirteenth Amendment. 
 48. Amnesty Proclamations. 
 19- First. 
 
 110- Conditions. 
 210. Result. 
 29. Second. 
 58. Reconstruction. 
 
 19. Questions Involved. 
 110. Southern Voters. 
 2i0. Freedmen. 
 310. Rights of States. 
 
 29. President's Plan. 
 
 110. Organization of States. 
 210. Conflict with Congress. 
 
 30. Plan of Congress. 
 
-51- 
 
 110. Reconstruction Acts. 
 111. Civil Rights Bill. 
 211. Military Government. 
 210. Fourteenth Amendment. 
 Ill- Purpose. 
 211. Provisions. 
 311. Ratification. 
 68. Tenure of Office Act. 
 19. Object. 
 29. Provisions. 
 39. Effect. 
 110. Violation. 
 210. Impeachment. 
 111. Accusations. 
 211. Result. 
 78. Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 29. Issues. 
 39. Election. 
 165. Grant. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. ' 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 47. Death. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 
 18. Treaty of Washington. 
 19- Alabama Claims. 
 110. Questions Involved. 
 210. Settlement. 
 29. North v^'est Boundary. 
 39. Canadian Fisheries. 
 28. San Domingo. 
 38. The ''Virgin i us." 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 18. Internal. 
 
—52— 
 
 19. Census of 1870. 
 29- Pacitic Railroad. 
 
 110- Help from Congress. 
 210. Results. 
 39 Financial Panic. 
 49. Fires. 
 110. Chicago. 
 210. Wisconsin. 
 310. Boston. 
 59. Indian Troubles. 
 110. Modoc. 
 210. Sioux. 
 69. New State. 
 79. Centennial Exposition. 
 28 Political. 
 
 19. End of Reconstruction. 
 29. Fifteenth Amendment. 
 110. Pr^vi:.ions. 
 210. Object. 
 310. Effect. 
 
 111. Carpet Baggers. 
 211. Disorder in the South. 
 311- KuKluxKlan. 
 39. Corruption. 
 110. Whiskv Ring. 
 210. Credit Mobilier. 
 49. Presidential Campaign. 
 I'-O. Parties. 
 111. Republican. 
 211- Democratic. 
 311- Liberal Republican, 
 411- Greenback. 
 210. Issues. 
 310. Election. 
 
 111. Conflicting Returns. 
 211. Electoral Commission. 
 112. Composition. 
 
-53— 
 
 212 Decision. 
 311. Result. 
 175. Hayes. 
 16 Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 2'. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 18. Pohtical. 
 28. Military. 
 26. Events. 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 18. Fishery Award. 
 28. Treaty with China. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Provisions. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 18. Internal. 
 19. Inventions. 
 29. Indian Troubles. 
 39. Labor Agitation. 
 11^. Causes. 
 210. Results. 
 111. Strikes. 
 211. Riots. 
 49. Yellow Fever. 
 59. The Mississippi. 
 28. Financial. 
 19. Silver. 
 110. Demonetization. 
 111. Causes. 
 211 Results. 
 210. Bland Bill. 
 Ill Causes. 
 211. Provisions. 
 311. Results. , 
 29. Specie Resumption. 
 39. Refunding. 
 
-54- 
 
 38. Political. 
 
 19- Conflict with CoDgress. 
 23- Presidential Campaign. 
 110. Parties. 
 210. Issues. 
 310. Election. 
 185- Garfield and Arthur. 
 16. Biographies. 
 17. Birth. 
 2". Education. 
 37. Services. 
 18. Military. 
 28. Political. 
 47. Death. 
 2*3. Events. 
 V Star Route Investigation. 
 27. Assassination of Garfield. 
 37. Atlanta Exposition. 
 47. Yorktown Celebration. 
 57. Mississippi Flood. 
 67. Mormons. 
 77. Tariff. 
 
 18. Commission. 
 28. New Bill. 
 19. Purpose. 
 29. Result. 
 87. Civil Service Act. 
 18. Causes. 
 28. Provisions. 
 38. Results. 
 97. Cincinnati Riot. 
 107. New Orleans Exposition. 
 117. Presidential Campaign. 
 18. Parties. 
 28 Issues. 
 38. Election. 
 195. Cleveland. 
 
—55- 
 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 2''- Education. 
 37. Services. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17- Foreign Affairs. 
 18. Canadian Dispute. 
 28. Samoan Trouble. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 18. President's PoUcy. 
 19. Vetoes. 
 
 29. Civil Service Reform. 
 28. Labor Agitation. 
 , 19- Causes. 
 29 Strikes and Riots. 
 39. Knights of Labor. 
 49. Anarchists. 
 59. Results. 
 
 lit»- Contract Labor Act. 
 210. Chinese Immigration Act. 
 310. Inter-State Commerce 
 Bill. 
 38. Statue of Liberty. 
 48. Presidential Succession Act. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Provisions. 
 58. Presidential Election Act 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Provisions. 
 68. Repeal of Tenure of Office Act. 
 78. Earthquakes. 
 88. Ballot Reform. 
 98. Trusts and Combinations. 
 108. Presidential Campaign. 
 19. Parties. 
 29. Issues. 
 39. Election. 
 
-5G- 
 
 205. Harrison. 
 16. Biography. 
 17. Birth. 
 27. Education. 
 37. Services. 
 18. Mihtary. 
 28. Pohtical. 
 26. Events. 
 
 17. Foreign Affairs. 
 18. Behring Fisheries. 
 28. Mafia Trouble. 
 38. Pan-American Conference. 
 I'J- Objects. 
 2^- Composition. 
 3s>- Results. 
 
 110. Pan-Republican Congress. 
 210. Monetary Confer^ence. 
 48. Treaty with Great Britain. 
 58. Trouble with Chili. 
 68. Reciprocity. 
 27. Domestic Affairs. 
 18. Lodge Force Bill. 
 1!'. Object. 
 23- Provibions. 
 30. Result. 
 28. McKinley Tariff Bill. 
 38. Silver Bill. 
 48. Anti-Eottery Act. 
 58 Indian Troubles. 
 19. Causes. 
 29. Results. 
 6^- Farmers' Alliance. 
 19. Causes. 
 2'^- Purpose. 
 78. New States. 
 88. Oklahoma. 
 
19 89 1 
 
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 HECKMAN 
 BINDERY INC. |§ 
 
 ^ DEC 88 
 
 N. MANCHESTER, 
 INDIANA 46962 
 
 

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